CC2640 Simple Network Processor API Guide
CC2640%20Simple%20Network%20Processor%20API%20Guide
CC2640%20Simple%20Network%20Processor%20API%20Guide
CC2640%20Simple%20Network%20Processor%20API%20Guide
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® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 SimpleLink™ Bluetooth® Low Energy CC2640 Wireless MCU Simple Network Processor API Guide For BLE-Stack™ Version: 2.2.1 October 2016 Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 1 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................... 5 2. REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................ 5 3. DOCUMENT SPECIFICS ......................................................................................................... 5 4. PURPOSE ................................................................................................................................. 6 5. SNP FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW .............................................................................................. 7 5.1 ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW ................................................................................................... 7 5.2 DEFAULT GATT SERVICES ................................................................................................... 8 5.3 LIMITATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 9 6. COMPILING THE SNP ............................................................................................................. 9 7. UNIFIED NETWORK PROCESSOR INTERFACE ................................................................ 10 7.1 BLE SNP SUBSYSTEM ....................................................................................................... 10 7.2 EXAMPLE SNP BLE SUBSYSTEM NPI FRAME ...................................................................... 11 7.3 SETTING MRDY/SRDY PINS .............................................................................................. 11 8. SNP API SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 11 8.1 API TABLE ......................................................................................................................... 11 8.2 SNP ERROR CODES .......................................................................................................... 15 8.3 HANDLING UUIDS .............................................................................................................. 15 9. SNP API .................................................................................................................................. 15 9.1 DEVICE SUBGROUP COMMANDS.......................................................................................... 16 9.1.1 SNP Mask Event (0x02) ........................................................................................... 16 9.1.2 SNP Get Revision (0x03) .......................................................................................... 16 9.1.3 SNP Encapsulated HCI Command (0x04) ............................................................... 16 9.1.4 SNP Get Status (0x06) ............................................................................................. 17 9.1.5 SNP Get Rand (0x08) ............................................................................................... 17 9.1.6 SNP Test (0x10) ....................................................................................................... 18 9.2 DEVICE SUBGROUP EVENTS ............................................................................................... 18 9.2.1 SNP Power Up (0x01) .............................................................................................. 18 9.2.2 SNP Mask Event Response (0x02) .......................................................................... 18 9.2.3 SNP Get Revision Response (0x03) ........................................................................ 18 9.2.4 SNP HCI Command Response (0x04) ..................................................................... 19 9.2.5 SNP Event Indication (0x05)..................................................................................... 19 9.2.6 SNP Get Status Response (0x06) ............................................................................ 22 9.2.7 SNP Invalid Synchronous Command Indication (0x07) ........................................... 23 9.2.8 SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) ............................................................................. 24 9.2.9 SNP Test Response (0x10) ...................................................................................... 24 9.3 GAP SUBGROUP COMMANDS ............................................................................................. 24 9.3.1 SNP Start Advertisement (0x42)............................................................................... 24 9.3.2 SNP Set Advertisement Data (0x43) ........................................................................ 25 9.3.3 SNP Stop Advertisement (0x44) ............................................................................... 26 9.3.4 SNP Update Connection Parameters (0x45)............................................................ 26 9.3.5 SNP Terminate Connection (0x46) ........................................................................... 27 Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 2 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 9.3.6 SNP Set GAP Parameter (0x48) .............................................................................. 27 9.3.7 SNP Get GAP Parameter (0x49) .............................................................................. 29 9.3.8 SNP Set Security Parameter (0x4A) ........................................................................ 29 9.3.9 SNP Send Security Request (0x4B) ......................................................................... 30 9.3.10 SNP Set Authentication Data (0x4C) ........................................................................ 30 9.3.11 SNP Set White List Filter Policy (0x4D) .................................................................... 30 9.4 GAP SUBGROUP EVENTS ................................................................................................... 30 9.4.1 SNP Set Advertisement Data Response (0x43) ....................................................... 30 9.4.2 SNP Update Connection Parameter Response (0x45) ............................................ 31 9.4.3 SNP Set Parameter Update Response (0x48) ......................................................... 31 9.4.4 SNP Get Parameter Update Response (0x49)......................................................... 31 9.4.5 SNP Set Security Parameter Response (0x4A) ....................................................... 32 9.4.6 SNP Send Authentication Data Response (0x4C) ................................................... 32 9.4.7 SNP Set White List Filter Policy Response (0x4D) .................................................. 32 9.5 GATT SUBGROUP COMMANDS ........................................................................................... 32 9.5.1 SNP Add Service (0x81) ........................................................................................... 32 9.5.2 SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration (0x82) ................................................... 33 9.5.3 SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration (0x83) ............................................ 34 9.5.4 SNP Register Service (0x84) .................................................................................... 36 9.5.5 SNP Get Attribute Value (0x85) ................................................................................ 36 9.5.6 SNP Set Attribute Value (0x86) ................................................................................ 36 9.5.7 SNP Characteristic Read Confirmation (0x87) ......................................................... 37 9.5.8 SNP Characteristic Write Confirmation (0x88) ......................................................... 37 9.5.9 SNP Send Notification Indication (0x89) .................................................................. 38 9.5.10 SNP CCCD Updated Confirmation (0x8B) ............................................................... 39 9.5.11 SNP Set GATT Parameter (0x8C) ............................................................................ 39 9.5.12 SNP Get GATT Parameter (0x8D) ........................................................................... 40 9.6 GATT SUBGROUP EVENTS ................................................................................................. 41 9.6.1 SNP Add Service Response (0x81) ......................................................................... 41 9.6.2 SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration Response (0x82) .................................. 41 9.6.3 SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration Response (0x83)........................... 41 9.6.4 SNP Register Service Response (0x84) .................................................................. 42 9.6.5 SNP Get Attribute Value Response (0x85) .............................................................. 42 9.6.6 SNP Set Attribute Value Response (0x86) ............................................................... 43 9.6.7 SNP Characteristic Read Indication (0x87) .............................................................. 43 9.6.8 SNP Characteristic Write Indication (0x88) .............................................................. 44 9.6.9 SNP Send Notification Indication Response (0x89) ................................................. 45 9.6.10 SNP CCCD Updated Indication (0x8B) .................................................................... 45 9.6.11 SNP Set GATT Parameter Response (0x8C) .......................................................... 46 9.6.12 SNP Get GATT Parameter Response (0x8D) .......................................................... 46 Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 3 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: BLE Stack AP / NP separation .......................................................................................... 7 Figure 2: Initial Attribute Table ......................................................................................................... 9 Figure 3: IAR Project Configurations ................................................................................................ 9 Figure 4: CCS Project Configurations. ............................................................................................. 9 TABLE OF TABLES Table 1: Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 6 Table 2: Unified NPI frame ............................................................................................................. 10 Table 3: Unified NPI Message Types ............................................................................................. 10 Table 4: BLE Subsystem CMD1 Subgroup Header ....................................................................... 11 Table 5: Example Unified NPI frame .............................................................................................. 11 Table 6: MRDY/SRDY Default pins ................................................................................................ 11 Table 7: SNP API Summary Table ................................................................................................. 15 Table 8 : SNP Error Codes ............................................................................................................. 15 Table 9: SNP Event Values ............................................................................................................ 16 Table 10: Supported HCI Commands ............................................................................................ 17 Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 4 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 1. References [1] Specification of the Bluetooth System, Core Version 4.2. https://developer.bluetooth.org/TechnologyOverview/Pages/core-specification.aspx [2] HCI Vendor Specific Guide Can be found under the Documents folder of the TI BLE stack install location. (Defaults to C:\ti\simplelink\ble_sdk_2_02_xx_xxxx) [3] Software Developer’s Guide Can be found under the Documents folder of the TI BLE stack install location. [4] Device Info Service https://www.bluetooth.org/docman/handlers/downloaddoc.ashx?doc_id=238689 [5] Generic Access Service https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/services/Pages/ServiceViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.service.ge neric_access.xml [6] Generic Attribute Service https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/services/Pages/ServiceViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.service.ge neric_attribute.xml [7] Wiki Page http://www.ti.com/ble-wiki [8] TI BLE Stack http://www.ti.com/blestack [9] SimpleAP + SNP Wiki Page http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/SimpleAP%2BSNP [10] BLE Network Processor Wiki Page http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/CC2640_BLE_Network_Processor [11] Unified NPI Wiki Page http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Unified_Network_Processor_Interface 2. Revision History Date (YMD) Document version Description of changes 2015-08-25 V1.0 Initial revision 2016-01-15 V1.1 Include API errata, improve formatting 2016-04-04 V1.2 Updates for new SDK, including SAP 2016-10-21 V1.3 Updates for new SDK, additional clarifications 3. Document Specifics Numerical Notation Conventions Multiple-octets may be specified in hexadecimal notation in one of two ways: Standard Hexadecimal Notation In this notation, a single hexadecimal radix indicator “0x” precedes the entire value. The octet order as read from left to right is from most significant octet to least significant octet. For example, for the value 0x123456ABCDEF, ‘12’ is the most significant octet and ‘EF’ is the least significant octet. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 5 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Colon Separated Hexadecimal Notation In this notation, the hexadecimal radix indicator “0x” is not used and octets are colon separated. The octet order as read from left to right is from least significant octet to most significant octet. For example, for the value 12:34:56:AB:CD:EF, ‘12’ is the least significant octet and ‘EF’ is the most significant octet. Hyperlinks All underlined Section headings can be clicked on to jump to the relevant section. Definitions AP Application Processor SAP Simple Application Processor ATT Attribute Protocol BLE Bluetooth Low Energy BT Bluetooth CCCD Client Characteristic Configuration Descriptor GAP Generic Access Profile GATT Generic Attribute Profile HCI Host Controller Interface IDE Integrated Development Environment L2CAP Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol LE Low Energy LL Link Layer MTU Maximum Transmission Unit OTA Over The Air NPI Network Processor Interface NV Non-Volatile RFU Reserved for Future Use SDG CC2640 BLE Software Developer’s Guide [3] SNP Simple Network Processor TI Texas Instruments RTOS Real Time Operating System Table 1: Definitions 4. Purpose The purpose of this document is to describe the SNP API and interface. It will also include a functional overview of the SNP, and a description of the NPI layer. TI also provides an application processor reference design called the Simple Application Processor (SAP). The SAP implementation is out of the scope of this document. For a SAP + SNP demo see the SimpleAP + SNP Wiki Page [9]. For more information about network processor implementations on the TI BLE Stack, please see our BLE Network Processor Wiki page [10]. It is assumed that the reader has knowledge in both BLE and the TI SDK. Therefore, it is recommended to have read the TI SDG [3] and be familiar with the BT specification [1] before using the SNP. Many topics covered here are further expounded upon by the SDG[3]. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 6 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 5. SNP Functional Overview This section will provide an architectural overview of the SNP 5.1 Architecture Overview The SNP is a dual-device solution that requires an external MCU application processor (AP) to control the CC2650 simple network processor. The SNP was designed to simplify the complexity of the AP application by: Implementing as much BLE functionality as possible on the SNP, therefore simplifying what the AP needs to do. Using a simple interface between the AP and the SNP. Almost the entire BLE stack is implemented on the SNP. This can be seen in Figure 1 below. Figure 1: BLE Stack AP / NP separation As indicated above and described throughout this document, the AP (external MCU) is responsible for the initial configuration of the GAP and GATT services. It will also be notified of asynchronous events relating to these services such as connection establishments, attribute value updates, etc. Using the API provided here, the AP can then proceed accordingly after receiving these events. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 7 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 The general procedure is: 1. Initialize GATT (add services, characteristics, CCCD’s, etc.). See Section 9.5. 2. Initialize GAP (advertisement data, connection parameters, etc.). See Section 9.3. 3. Advertise and optionally wait for a connection. See Section 9.3.8. 4. Respond to GATT requests and send notifications / indications as desired. See Section 9.6. As shown in Figure 1, TI-RTOS compatible processors can use the SAP library to further simplify application processor development. The SAP library is out of the scope of this document, more information can be found at the SimpleAP + SNP Wiki Page [9]. 5.2 Default GATT Services In order to comply with the BT spec and communicate with central devices such as mobile phones, there are two services which must be included in any BLE device: Generic Access Service [5] Device Information [4] Therefore, these services are included by default in the SNP and are managed by the GATT server on the SNP. It is possible for the AP to modify and interact with these services via the commands and events described in the GATT Subgroup Commands and GATT Subgroup Events sections below. The figure below depicts how these services are initialized by default in the SNP including what handle each attribute resides at. The Generic Access Service is assigned the value 0x1800 and the Device Information Service is assigned 0x180A. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 8 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Figure 2: Initial Attribute Table Any custom services and characteristics that the AP adds to the attribute table will always be added after these initial two services. Any other services that are added by the AP at run-time are managed by the AP. That is, the AP will manage the characteristic value: it will be notified when a read / write of the characteristic occur and can respond (or not) respond with the value as it chooses. 5.3 Limitations The SNP will be configured by default to act only as a peripheral and/or broadcaster device. This cannot be modified. This implies that the device can only advertise and accept/reject connection. It cannot discover devices or initiate a connection. Also, the SNP will only be configured as a GATT server; it cannot be a GATT client. The standard use case is for the SNP (peripheral GATT server) to connect to a central GATT client such as a smartphone. Furthermore, while additional features will be added for future releases, the following limitations currently exist: There is no NV storage available to the application. No direct advertisements. The maximum ATT_MTU_SIZE is 251 bytes ATT read multiple requests are not supported The SNP does not have the Generic Attribute service [6] defined in the embedded project. If this is needed, it should be added and managed manually by the AP. The SDG [3] contains instructions on adding the GATT service to your app/ L2CAP is not enabled. Therefore, connection-oriented-channel data transfer is not possible. Only the Bluetooth 4.0 controller options are used: the Bluetooth 4.1 options are disabled. Bluetooth 4.2 Host and Controller options are limited to Secure Connections. User description attributes are read-only. They cannot be updated remotely by the GATT client. Advertisements are always performed on all 3 advertisement channels. The advertiser’s address type is always static (no private or public address). Advertising filter policies have not been implemented. Since only one simultaneous connection is supported, all advertising during a connection will be non-connectable. In order to change the type of an ongoing advertisement, it must be stopped first. Services and characteristics are not stored in flash after they have been added. Therefore, they will need to be re-initialized upon reset. Authenticated notifications and indications are not supported. 6. Compiling the SNP The SNP project is available at:\examples\ \simple_np where is the install location of the TI BLE stack [8], and is the evaluation platform you wish to build for (LaunchPad, EM, BoosterPack, etc). This directory has both an IAR and a CCS project. The SNP can be configured to support one of two serial interfaces: SPI and UART. The interface can be selected by choosing the relevant project configuration in the IDE. Figure 3: IAR Project Configurations Figure 4: CCS Project Configurations. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 9 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Furthermore, power management can be enabled / disabled by including / excluding the POWER_SAVING preprocessor definition. This option will be described in more detail in the Unified Network Processor Interface section. 7. Unified Network Processor Interface This section will describe TI’s Unified Network Processor Interface (NPI). NPI implements the serial link between the application and network processor. NPI supports UART or SPI. The Unified NPI Wiki Page[11] contains a full description of the protocol and it’s inner workings, it is highly recommended that the user read this page. Only NPI details specific to the NPI BLE Subsystem are covered here. 7.1 BLE SNP Subsystem Unified NPI supports automatically routing messages from the serial port to various software subsystems within the device. This allows the application and network processor to easily exchange different types of messages on the same serial bus without collision. Examples of subsystems include a peripheral subsystem and a debug system. The SNP has its own subsystem. All commands and APIs described in this document use the BLE SNP subsystem. A message’s subsystem is set through its CMD0 field (described below). The Unified NPI frame format is explained in detail at the Unified NPI Wiki Page, but is copied here for simplicity in explaining the BLE SNP Subsystem. SOF Length Cmd0 Cmd1 Data Payload FCS 1 Byte (0xFE) 2 bytes 1 byte: bits 5-7: type, bits 0-4: subsystem 1 Byte 0-4096 bytes 1 Byte Table 2: Unified NPI frame SOF: start of Frame (1 byte). This byte must be 0xFE to indicate a start of frame. Length: length of the data payload field (2 bytes). This length does not consider any other fields besides the data payload field. The largest acceptable length is 4095. This field is little endian Cmd0: One byte split in 2 fields: Type (bits 5-7): type of message Type Description 0x1 Synchronous Request 0x2 Asynchronous Request 0x3 Synchronous Response Table 3: Unified NPI Message Types Subsystem (bits 0-4): The BLE SNP subsystem uses code 0x15 for all messages More information about the type and subsystems can be found here http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/NPI_Type_SubSystem Cmd1: opcode of the command / event (1 byte). Header(bits 6-7): Describes the BLE stack API group Opcode Subgroup Description 0 SNP Device Subgroup 1 SNP GAP Subgroup 2 SNP GATT Subgroup Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 10 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 3 October 2016 Reserved Subgroup Table 4: BLE Subsystem CMD1 Subgroup Header Payload: the parameters of the command / event. FCS: frame check sequence, calculated by an exclusive OR on all fields except SOF. 7.2 Example SNP BLE Subsystem NPI Frame The following table shows an example of the SNP Add Service (0x81) command to send to SNP, with service type of primary service (0x01) and UUID 0xFFF0. The SNP frame will be the following: SOF Length Cmd0 Cmd1 Payload FCS 0xFE 0x03 0x00 0x35 0x81 0x01 0xF0 0xFF 0xB9 Table 5: Example Unified NPI frame Note that all multi byte fields need to be in little endian format (except for variable length data payload field where they are read in the order they arrive on the bus.) 7.3 Setting MRDY/SRDY Pins As described on the Unified NPI Wiki Page[11], MRDY and SRDY are configurable GPIO pins. They can be changed and set by the application. The SNP task (simple_np.c) sets these pins based on defines in the device’s board file. The table below shows the defaults for the projects within the SDK. See the Unified NPI wiki page for an example of how to change these pins. PIN Smart RF 06 Pins LaunchPad Pins BoosterPack Pins MRDY P403.12 DIO19 DIO4 SRDY P403.16 DIO12 DIO2 Table 6: MRDY/SRDY Default pins 8. SNP API Summary This section will list all of the commands that can be sent to and the events that can be received from the SNP. See the Table of Contents for links to each command / event. Note that the CMD0 field is filled out already using the BLE subsystem (0x15) and the appropriate message type. For payload information, see the detailed API description. For a length field of N, this means that the payload is variable; see detailed API description in SNP API. 8.1 API Table Command/Event Len gth CMD0 CM D1 SNP Power Up (0x01) 0 0x55 (Async) 0x0 1 SNP Mask Event (0x02) 2 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x0 2 SNP Mask Event Response (0x02) 2 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x0 2 SNP Get Revision (0x03) 0 0x35 (Sync 0x0 Device Subgroup Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 11 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Req) 3 SNP Get Revision Response (0x03) 13 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x0 3 SNP Encapsulated HCI Command (0x04) N 0x55 (Async) 0x0 4 SNP HCI Command Response (0x04) N 0x55 (Async) 0x0 4 SNP Event Indication (0x05) N 0x55 (Async) 0x0 5 SNP Get Status (0x06) 0 0x55 (Async) 0x0 6 SNP Get Status Response (0x06) 4 0x55 (Async) 0x0 6 SNP Invalid Synchronous Command Indication (0x07) 0 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x0 7 SNP Get Rand (0x08) 0 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x0 8 SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) 4 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x0 8 0 0x35 (Async Req) 0x1 0 6 0x75 (Async Resp) 0x1 0 8.1.1 SNP Get Rand (0x08) The SNP Test command is used to access the true random number generator on the SNP and return it to the AP. Command Parameters This command does not take any parameters. Event(s) Generated In response to this command, the SNP will return the SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) event. SNP Test (0x10) 8.1.2 SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) The SNP Get Rand Response event is sent from the SNP in response to the SNP Get Rand (0x08) command. It is meant for allowing the AP access to the SNP’s true random number generator. Event Parameters Rand(4 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXXXXXX Random number returned by Util_GetTRNG() on SNP SNP Test Response (0x10) GAP Subgroup SNP Start Advertisement (0x42) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 12 of 46 14 0x55 0x4 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 (Async) 2 SNP Set Advertisement Data (0x43) N 0x55(As ync) 0x4 3 SNP Set Advertisement Data Response (0x43) 1 0x55 (Async) 0x4 3 SNP Stop Advertisement (0x44) 0 0x55 (Async) 0x4 4 SNP Update Connection Parameters (0x45) 10 0x55 (Async) 0x4 5 SNP Update Connection Parameter Response (0x45) 3 0x55 (Async) 0x4 5 SNP Terminate Connection (0x46) 3 0x55 (Async) 0x4 6 SNP Set GAP Parameter (0x48) 4 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x4 8 SNP Set Parameter Update Response (0x48) 1 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x4 8 SNP Get GAP Parameter (0x49) 4 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x4 9 SNP Get Parameter Update Response (0x49) 5 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x4 9 SNP Set Security Parameter (0x4A) 2 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x4 A SNP Set Security Parameter Response (0x4A) 1 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x4 A SNP Send Security Request (0x4B) 0 0x55 (Async) 0x4 B SNP Set Authentication Data (0x4C) 4 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x4 C SNP Send Authentication Data Response (0x4C) 1 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x4 C SNP Set White List Filter Policy (0x4D) 1 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x4 D SNP Set White List Filter Policy Response (0x4D) 1 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x4 D GATT Subgroup Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 13 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 SNP Add Service (0x81) N 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x8 1 SNP Add Service Response (0x81) 1 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 1 SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration (0x82) N 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x8 2 SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration Response (0x82) 3 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 2 SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration (0x83) N 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x8 3 SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration Response (0x83) N 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 3 SNP Register Service (0x84) 0 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x8 4 SNP Register Service Response (0x84) 5 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 4 SNP Get Attribute Value (0x85) 2 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x8 5 SNP Get Attribute Value Response (0x85) N 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 5 SNP Set Attribute Value (0x86) 2 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x8 6 SNP Set Attribute Value Response (0x86) 3 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 6 SNP Characteristic Read Confirmation (0x87) N 0x55 (Async) 0x8 7 SNP Characteristic Write Confirmation (0x88) N 0x55 (Async) 0x8 8 SNP Send Notification Indication (0x89) N 0x55 (Async) 0x8 9 SNP Send Notification Indication Response (0x89) 3 0x55 (Async) 0x8 9 SNP CCCD Updated Indication (0x8B) N 0x55 (Async) 0x8 B SNP Set GATT Parameter (0x8C) N 0x35 0x8 Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 14 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 (Sync Req) C SNP Set GATT Parameter Response (0x8C) N 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 C SNP Get GATT Parameter (0x8D) N 0x35 (Sync Req) 0x8 D SNP Get GATT Parameter Response (0x8D) N 0x75 (Sync Resp) 0x8 D Table 7: SNP API Summary Table 8.2 SNP Error Codes Error Code Error 0x83 SNP Failure 0x84 SNP Invalid Parameters 0x85 Command Already in Progress 0x86 Command Rejected 0x87 Out of Resources 0x88 Unknown Attribute 0x89 Unknown Service 0x8A Already Advertising 0x8B Not Advertising 0x8C HCI Response Collision 0x8D HCI Unknown Command 0x8E GATT Collision 0x8F Notification / Indication not Enabled by Client 0x90 Notification / Indication not Allowed 0x91 Notification / Indication does not have a CCCD Attribute 0x92 Not Connected Table 8 : SNP Error Codes 8.3 Handling UUIDs UUIDs can either be 2 or 16 bytes long. Each service and characteristic has a UUID. UUIDs are always sent least significant byte first over the Unified NPI transport layer. (UUIDs are little endian) 9. SNP API Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 15 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 9.1 Device Subgroup Commands 9.1.1 SNP Mask Event (0x02) The SNP Mask Event command enables the AP to mask some events returned from the SNP if they are not needed by the AP. By default, all events are enabled and will be returned to the AP. Masking events may be useful in order to limit the possible wake up conditions of the AP, thus reducing power consumption. All of the events that can be masked by this command are triggered asynchronously due to an action from the AP, an action of the remote peer, or timer expiration. See the SNP Event Indication (0x05) event for a description of the possible events. Command Parameters Event Mask: (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0x0001 SNP connection establishment event 0x0002 SNP connection termination event 0x0004 SNP connection parameters updated event 0x0008 SNP advertising started event 0x0010 SNP advertising ended event 0x0020 SNP ATT MTU event 0x8000 SNP error event Table 9: SNP Event Values Event(s) Generated In response to this command, the SNP will return the SNP Mask Event Response (0x02) event. 9.1.2 SNP Get Revision (0x03) The SNP Get Revision command is used to get the current revision of the SNP API as well as the full stack revision number as defined in the HCI vendor guide. Command Parameters This command does not take any parameters. Event(s) Generated In response to this command, the SNP will return the SNP Get Revision Response (0x03) event. 9.1.3 SNP Encapsulated HCI Command (0x04) The SNP Encapsulated HCI Command is used to encapsulate and send an HCI command to the SNP. Only the HCI commands listed in the parameter section below are supported. The functionality of the HCI extension commands can be found in the HCI Vendor Specific Guide [2]. The format of these commands can also be found in the Vendor Specific guide. Note that some of these commands are defined in the Bluetooth Spec [1]. Command Parameters HCI Command Opcode: (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xFC01 HCI_EXT_SetTxPowerCmd 0xFC08 HCI_EXT_ModemTestRxCmd 0xFC09 HCI_EXT_ModemHopTestTxCmd Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 16 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 0xFC0A HCI_EXT_ModemTestRxCmd 0xFC0B HCI_EXT_EndModemTestCmd 0xFC0C HCI_EXT_SetBDADDRCmd 0xFC0D HCI_EXT_SetSCACmd 0xFC0E HCI_EXT_EnablePTMCmd 0xFC11 HCI_EXT_SetMaxDtmTxPowerCmd 0xFC1D HCI_EXT_ResetSystemCmd 0x1009 HCI_EXT_ReadBDADDRCmd 0x1405 HCI_ReadRssiCmd 0x201D LE Receiver Test 0x201E LE Transmitter Test 0x201F LE Test End 0xFC14 HCI_EXT_PacketErrorRateCmd 0xFC05 HCI_EXT_DecryptCmd 0x2017 LE Encrypt 0xFC1A HCI_EXT_SetSlaveLatencyOverrideCmd 0xFC07 HCI_EXT_SetFastTxResponseTimeCmd 0xFC02 HCI_EXT_OnePacketPerEventCmd 0xFC20 HCI_EXT_GetConnInfoCmd October 2016 Table 10: Supported HCI Commands HCI Command Parameters: (n bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX The HCI Commands themselves may have parameters. These parameters are defined in the HCI Vendor Specific Guide and the same parameters are used here. Event(s) Generated In response to this command, the SNP will return an SNP HCI Command Response (0x04) event. 9.1.4 SNP Get Status (0x06) The SNP Get Status command is used to get the current status of the SNP. See the SNP Get Status Response (0x06) event for a description of the possible statuses returned. Command Parameters This command does not take any parameters. Event(s) Generated In response to this command, the SNP will return the SNP Get Status Response (0x06) event. 9.1.5 SNP Get Rand (0x08) The SNP Test command is used to access the true random number generator on the SNP and return it to the AP. Command Parameters This command does not take any parameters. Event(s) Generated Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 17 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 In response to this command, the SNP will return the SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) event. 9.1.6 SNP Test (0x10) The SNP Test command is used to profile the heap usage of the SNP. Command Parameters This command does not take any parameters. Event(s) Generated In response to this command, the SNP will return the SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) The SNP Get Rand Response event is sent from the SNP in response to the SNP Get Rand (0x08) command. It is meant for allowing the AP access to the SNP’s true random number generator. Event Parameters Rand(4 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXXXXXX Random number returned by Util_GetTRNG() on SNP SNP Test Response (0x10) event. 9.2 Device Subgroup Events 9.2.1 SNP Power Up (0x01) The SNP Power Up event is sent from the SNP once the device has powered up and upon reset. Upon reception of this event, the AP should assume that the SNP has lost all previous configuration information. When this event is received, the SNP is initialized and running. Event Parameters This event does not have any parameters. 9.2.2 SNP Mask Event Response (0x02) The SNP will return the SNP Mask Event Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Mask Event (0x02) command. The event mask passed as a parameter in this event should be checked to verify the desired events were masked correctly. Event Parameters Masked Events (2 bytes): Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Events that have been masked. See SNP Error Codes 9.2.3 SNP Get Revision Response (0x03) The SNP will return the SNP Get Revision Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Get Revision (0x03) command. The parameters defined below will describe the specific revision of the SNP. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes SNP Version (2 bytes) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 18 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide Value Parameter Description 0xXX Version of the SNP (major, minor) October 2016 Stack Build Version (10 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX Stack Revision. See the HCI Vendor Specific Guide for more info. 9.2.4 SNP HCI Command Response (0x04) The SNP will return the SNP HCI Command Response event to the AP after it has performed the command specified by the preceding SNP Encapsulated HCI Command (0x04). The status parameter of this event should be checked to verify that the HCI command was performed successfully. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Opcode (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX HCI opcode that this event corresponds to HCI Response (n bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX The relevant HCI event. This will match the event described in the HCI Vendor Specific Guide [2], including any parameters that are part of the event. The only difference is that the event opcode is not part of the event. Instead, the Opcode parameter described above can be used to see what command this event corresponds to. 9.2.5 SNP Event Indication (0x05) The SNP Event Indication event is sent by the SNP to forward an asynchronous event to the AP. Note these events can be optionally masked by using the SNP Mask Event (0x02) command if they are not needed by the AP. Only one event will be indicated at a time per SNP Event Indication event. If several events occur simultaneously, they will each be encapsulated in their own event. Note that each SNP Event Indication event will have, at minimum, the event type parameter. The proceeding parameters will depend on what the event type is. See the parameter section below. For example, the connection establishment event will only have the parameters described under “SNP Connection Establishment Parameters.” General Event Parameters Event Type: (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0x0001 Connection establishment event 0x0002 Connection termination event 0x0004 Connection parameters updated event 0x0008 Advertising started event 0x0010 Advertising ended event Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 19 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 0x0020 ATT MTU event 0x0040 Security event 0x0080 Authentication event 0x8000 Error event October 2016 SNP Connection Establishment Parameters Connection Handle (2 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX An index used to refer to a connection so that multiple connections can be differentiated between. Connection Interval (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Connection Interval used upon connection establishment Slave Latency (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Slave Latency used upon connection establishment Supervision Timeout (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Supervision timeout used upon connection establishment. Address Type (1 byte): address type of initiator Value Parameter Description 0x00 Public Address. 0x01 Static Address 0x02 Private Non-resolvable Address 0x03 Private Resolvable Address Initiator Address (6 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXXXXXXXXXX Address of the device which initiated the connection. SNP Connection Termination Parameters Connection Handle (2 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection that was terminated. Reason (1 byte): reason that the connection was terminated Value Parameter Description 0x08 Supervision timeout 0x13 Peer Requested 0x16 Host Requested 0x22 Control Packet Timeout 0x28 Control Packet Instance Passed 0x3B LSTO Violation Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 20 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 0x3D October 2016 MIC Failure SNP Connection Parameters Updated Parameters Connection Handle (2 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of connection which was updated. Connection Interval (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Updated connection interval Slave Latency (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Updated slave latency Supervision Timeout (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Updated supervision timeout. SNP Advertising Started Parameters Status (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Advertising Successfully Started 0xXX See SNP Error Codes SNP Advertising Ended Parameters Status (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Advertising Stopped Successfully 0xXX See SNP Error Codes SNP ATT MTU Parameters Connection Handle (2 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection where the MTU size was updated. MTU Size (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX New ATT MTU size negotiated between GATT client and server SNP Security Parameters Security State (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX New Security state: Paired, Bonds saved, or Bonded. Status (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX Status upon entering state: Success or reason of failure. SNP Authentication Parameters User Interface Output (1 byte) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 21 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide Value Parameter Description 0xXX True if application must output authentication data October 2016 User Interface Input(1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX True if application must input authentication data Numeric Comparison (4 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXXXXXX Numeric comparison value. 0 if not used. SNP Error Event Parameters Error (1 byte): error that occurred Value Parameter Description 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Additional Notes It is important to keep track of the ATT_MTU_SIZE in order to manage fragmentation of GATT packets. The default ATT_MTU size is set to 23 bytes. This implies that, by default, there is no fragmentation at the HCI layer. A GATT client can request an ATT_MTU_EXCHANGE method to change the maximum possible ATT MTU size. The SNP is configured to manage ATT MTU size up to 251 bytes. If this update occurs, the corresponding event will be send by the SNP. If this event is never received, the AP should assume that ATT MTU size is 23. 9.2.6 SNP Get Status Response (0x06) The SNP Get Status Response event is sent from the SNP in response to the SNP Get Status (0x06) command. It returns the following sets of statuses: Event Parameters GAPRole Status (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Waiting to be started 0x01 Started but not advertising 0x02 Advertising using connectable advertising 0x03 Advertising using non-connectable advertising 0x04 In waiting period before advertising again 0x05 Just timed out from a connection and is in waiting period before advertising again 0x06 Connected 0x07 Connected and Advertising 0x08 Error Occurred Advertising Status (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Advertising Disabled 0x01 Advertising Enabled ATT Status (1 byte) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 22 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide Value Parameter Description 0x00 No ATT operation ongoing 0x01 Ongoing ATT operation October 2016 ATT method (1 byte): current ATT operation in progress Value Parameter Description 0x01 ATT Error Response 0x02 ATT Exchange MTU Request 0x03 ATT Exchange MTU Response 0x04 ATT Find Information Request 0x05 ATT Find Information Response 0x06 ATT Find By Type Value Request 0x07 ATT Find By Type Value Response 0x08 ATT Read By Type Request 0x09 ATT Read By Type Response 0x0A ATT Read Request 0x0B ATT Read Response 0x0C ATT Read Blob Request 0x0D ATT Read Blob Response 0x0E ATT Read Multiple Request 0x0F ATT Read Multiple Response 0x10 ATT Read By Group Type Request 0x11 ATT Read By Group Type Response 0x12 ATT Write Request 0x13 ATT Write Response 0x16 ATT Prepare Write Request 0x17 ATT Prepare Write Response 0x18 ATT Execute Write Request 0x19 ATT Execute Write Response 0x1B ATT Handle Value Notification 0x1D ATT Handle Value Indication 0x1E ATT Handle Value Confirmation 0x52 ATT Write Command 0xD2 ATT Signed Write Command 9.2.7 SNP Invalid Synchronous Command Indication (0x07) The SNP Invalid Synchronous Command Indication event will be sent from the SNP in order to allow the AP to recover if an unknown synchronous packet is sent from the AP. This is necessary because an unknown command sent as a synchronous packet will prevent any other commands from being sent. After this event is received, another asynchronous error event will be sent as SNP Event Indication (0x05) event (of SNP Error Event type) with the opcode of the offending command as a parameter. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 23 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Event Parameters This event has no parameters. 9.2.8 SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) The SNP Get Rand Response event is sent from the SNP in response to the SNP Get Rand (0x08) command. It is meant for allowing the AP access to the SNP’s true random number generator. Event Parameters Rand(4 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXXXXXX Random number returned by Util_GetTRNG() on SNP 9.2.9 SNP Test Response (0x10) The SNP Test Response event is sent from the SNP in response to the SNP Get Rand (0x08) The SNP Test command is used to access the true random number generator on the SNP and return it to the AP. Command Parameters This command does not take any parameters. Event(s) Generated In response to this command, the SNP will return the SNP Get Rand Response (0x08) event. SNP Test (0x10) command. It is meant for profiling the heap. Event Parameters Mem Allocated (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Heap memory that is allocated when this event was sent (in bytes). Mem Max (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX High water mark of heap: maximum heap used (in bytes). Mem Size (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Total size of the heap (in bytes). 9.3 GAP Subgroup Commands 9.3.1 SNP Start Advertisement (0x42) The SNP Start Advertisement command is sent to the SNP to start advertising on all 3 channels. Note that the SNP Set Advertisement Data (0x43) command should be called before this command in order to set the advertising data. Command Parameters Advertisement Type: (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Connectable Undirected Advertisements 0x02 Scannable Undirected Advertisement 0x03 Non-Connectable Undirected Advertisement Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 24 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Timeout (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0x0000 Advertise infinitely. See additional notes below. 0xXXXX How long to advertise for (in ms) Interval (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Advertising Interval (n * 0.625 ms) Filter Policy (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX RFU Initiator Address Type (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX RFU Initiator Address (6 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXXXXXXXXXX RFU Behavior (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Advertising is disabled during connection and will not start after. 0x01 Advertising will continue with non-connectable advertising when connection is established. See additional notes below. 0x02 Advertising will restart with connectable advertising when a connection is terminated. Additional Notes If a timeout value equal to 0 is used, the SNP will advertise infinitely if it is in general advertisement mode or for 180 seconds if it is in limited discovery mode. See the SNP Get GAP Parameter (0x49) command for setting the advertising mode. If an interval value equal to 0 is used, the default value of 100 ms will be used. Since the SNP only supports one connection, advertisement in a connection can only be nonconnectable advertisement. If the behavior parameter is set to 0x01, advertising will continue with non-connectable advertising when a connection is established. The advertising interval in this case is set by the TGAP_CONN_ADV_INT_MIN and TGAP_CONN_ADV_INT_MAX parameters. By default, those parameters are set to 1280ms. They can be changed by using SNP Get GAP Parameter (0x49) command. Event(s) generated An SNP Event Indication (0x05) event with type Advertising Started will be sent from the SNP. 9.3.2 SNP Set Advertisement Data (0x43) The SNP Set Advertisement Data command is sent to the SNP to update the raw data of either the scan response or the advertisement information. There are 2 buffers for the advertisement data: - A buffer for the non-connected state (device is not in a connection) - A buffer for the connected state (device is in a connection) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 25 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 When not in a connection, if advertisement is requested, the advertisement data stored in the nonconnected state buffer will be advertised. When in a connection, if advertisement is requested, the advertisement data stored in the connected state buffer will be advertised. If the connected state buffer has not been set, then the advertising data of the non-connected mode will be used. This way, if the user does not care about differentiating advertising data in connected mode and non- connected modes, the connected mode data buffer does not have to be set. Command Parameters Advertisement Type (1 byte): which buffer to update. Value Parameter Description 0x00 Scan Response Data 0x01 Non-connectable Advertisement Data 0x02 Connectable Advertisement Data Data (1-31 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX…XXXXXXXXX Advertisement / Scan Response Data. Additional Notes The maximum advertisement / scan response size is 31 Bytes. If this command is not called, the following default advertisement data will be used: 0x02 (length of this field) 0x01 (advertising type flags) 0x06 (general discovery, no BREDR) 0x53 (‘S’) 0x4E (‘N’) 0x50 (‘P’) Event(s) generated The SNP Set Advertisement Data Response (0x43) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.3.3 SNP Stop Advertisement (0x44) The SNP Stop Advertisement command is sent to the SNP to stop advertising. Command Parameters This command does not have any parameters. Event(s) generated An SNP Event Indication (0x05) event with type Advertising Ended will be sent from the SNP. 9.3.4 SNP Update Connection Parameters (0x45) The SNP Update Connection Parameters command is sent to the SNP to update the connection parameters while in a connection. Command Parameters Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Connection Handle to update parameters Minimum Interval (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 26 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 0xXXXX October 2016 Minimum desired connection interval Maximum Interval (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Maximum desired connection interval Slave Latency (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Desired slave latency Supervision Timeout (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Desired supervision timeout Event(s) generated The SNP Set Parameter Update Response (0x48) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.3.5 SNP Terminate Connection (0x46) The SNP Terminate Connection command is sent to the SNP to terminate an ongoing connection. Command Parameters Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Connection Handle to terminate connection. 0xFFFE Terminate ongoing connection request. 0xFFFF Terminate all connections. Option (1 byte): type of disconnection wanted Value Parameter Description 0x00 Default: gracefully disconnect by sending a termination over-the-air. 0x01 Terminate immediately: abruptly end the connection by not sending any more RF packets. The other side of the connection will experience a time out. Event(s) generated An SNP Event Indication (0x05)event with type Connection Termination will be sent from the SNP. 9.3.6 SNP Set GAP Parameter (0x48) The SNP Set GAP Parameter command is sent to the SNP to modify the value of a GAP parameter. The parameters are listed here. See section 12.17 of the HCI Vendor Specific guide [2] or the GAP API in the SDG [3] for more information on each parameter. Command Parameters Parameter ID (2 bytes): which parameter to update Value Parameter Description 0x0001 Time (ms) to remain advertising in General Discovery mode. Setting this to 0 turns off this timeout, thus advertising infinitely. Default is 0 (continue indefinitely) 0x0002 Time (sec) to remain advertising in Limited Discovery mode. Default is 180 seconds. 0x0003 Time (ms) to perform scanning for General Discovery. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 27 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 0x0004 Time (ms) to perform scanning for Limited Discovery. 0x0005 Advertising timeout (ms) when performing Connection Establishment. 0x0006 Timeout (ms) for link layer to wait to receive connection parameter update response. 0x0007 Minimum advertising interval in limited discovery mode (n * 0.625 ms) 0x0008 Maximum advertising interval in limited discovery mode (n * 0.625 ms) 0x0009 Minimum advertising interval in general discovery mode (n * 0.625 ms) 0x000A Maximum advertising interval in general discovery mode (n * 0.625 ms) 0x000B Minimum advertising interval when in connectable mode (n * 0.625 ms) 0x000C Maximum advertising interval when in connectable mode (n * 0.625 ms) 0x000D Scan interval used during Link Layer Initiating state, when in Connectable mode (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x000E Scan window used during Link Layer Initiating state, when in Connectable mode (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x000F Scan interval used during Link Layer Initiating state, when in Connectable mode, high duty scan cycle scan parameters (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x0010 Scan window used during Link Layer Initiating state, when in Connectable mode, high duty scan cycle scan parameters (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x0011 Scan interval used during Link Layer Scanning state, when in General Discovery proc (n * 0.625 mSec). 0x0012 Scan window used during Link Layer Scanning state, when in General Discovery proc (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x0013 Scan interval used during Link Layer Scanning state, when in Limited Discovery proc (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x0014 Scan window used during Link Layer Scanning state, when in Limited Discovery proc (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x0015 Minimum Link Layer connection interval, when using Connection Establishment proc (n * 1.25 mSec) 0x0016 Maximum Link Layer connection interval, when using Connection Establishment proc (n * 1.25 mSec) 0x0017 Scan interval used during Link Layer Initiating state, when using Connection Establishment proc (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x0018 Scan window used during Link Layer Initiating state, when using Connection Establishment proc (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x0019 Link Layer connection supervision timeout, when using Connection Establishment proc (n * 10 mSec) 0x001A Link Layer connection slave latency, when using Connection Establishment proc (in number of connection events) 0x001B Local informational parameter about min len of connection needed, when using Connection Establishment proc (n * 0.625 mSec) 0x001C Local informational parameter about max len of connection needed, when using Connection Establishment proc (n * 0.625 mSec). 0x001D Minimum Time Interval between private (resolvable) address changes. In minutes (default 15 minutes) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 28 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 0x001E Central idle timer. In seconds (default 1 second) 0x001F Minimum time upon connection establishment before the peripheral starts a connection update procedure. In seconds (default 5 seconds) 0x0020 Time (ms) to wait for security manager response before returning bleTimeout. Default is 30 seconds. 0x0021 SM Minimum Key Length supported. Default 7. 0x0022 SM Maximum Key Length supported. Default 16. 0x0023 TRUE to filter duplicate advertising reports. Default TRUE. 0x0024 Minimum RSSI required for scan responses to be reported to the app. Default 127. 0x0025 Whether or not to reject Connection Parameter Update Request received on Central device. Default FALSE. Value (2 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX New value of GAP Parameter Event(s) generated An SNP Set Parameter Update Response (0x48) event will be sent from the SNP. 9.3.7 SNP Get GAP Parameter (0x49) The SNP Get GAP Parameter command is sent to the SNP to read the value of a GAP parameter. The parameters are listed in the SNP Set GAP Parameter (0x48) command. See section 12.17 of the HCI Vendor Specific guide or the GAP API in the SDG for more information on each parameter. Command Parameters Parameter ID (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Which parameter to read. See SNP Set GAP Parameter (0x48) 9.3.8 SNP Set Security Parameter (0x4A) The SNP Set Security Parameter command is sent to the SNP to read the value of a GAP parameter. The parameters are listed here. Command Parameters Parameter ID (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Pairing Mode – whether the device requests, waits for or does not accept pairing. The possible values are listed below: 0x00 – Pairing Disabled. 0x01 – Wait for Request from the Central device. 0x02 – Automatically send a Security Request to the Central Device. 0x01 IO Capabilities of the device. The possible values are listed below: 0x00 – Display Output Only 0x01 – Display Output and Yes/No Input 0x02 – Keyboard Input Only Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 29 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 0x03 – No Input or Output 0x04 – Display Output and Keyboard Input 0x02 Bonding. TRUE to enable, FALSE to disable. 0x03 Erase all bonds. No parameter Value. 0x04 Replace Least Recently Used Bond. TRUE to enable, FALSE to disable. Value (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 New Value of Security Parameter 9.3.9 SNP Send Security Request (0x4B) The SNP Send Security command is sent to the SNP to request from the central device to establish security. Note that this does not start pairing or bonding but only asks the Central device to begin the process. There are no parameters. 9.3.10 SNP Set Authentication Data (0x4C) The SNP Set Authentication data command is sent to the SNP to provide Authentication for the pairing process. The parameters are listed below. Command Parameters Parameter ID (4 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX For passcode, the 4 byte passcode, value 000000-999999. For Numeric Comparison, TRUE if they match or FALSE if not. 9.3.11 SNP Set White List Filter Policy (0x4D) The SNP Set White List Filter Policy command is sent to the SNP to set the White List Filter Policy for Scanning and Connections. The parameters are listed here. See section 12.17 of the HCI Vendor Specific guide or the GAP API in the SDG for more information on each parameter. Command Parameters Parameter ID (1 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXX TRUE to enable White List Filtering, FALSE to disable. 9.4 GAP Subgroup Events 9.4.1 SNP Set Advertisement Data Response (0x43) The SNP will return the SNP Set Advertisement Data Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Set Advertisement Data (0x43) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the advertising data was set correctly. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 30 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 0xXX October 2016 See SNP Error Codes 9.4.2 SNP Update Connection Parameter Response (0x45) The SNP will return the SNP Update Connection Parameter Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Update Connection Parameters (0x45) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the connection parameters were updated successfully. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Connection handle of parameter update 9.4.3 SNP Set Parameter Update Response (0x48) The SNP will return the SNP Set Parameter Update Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Set GAP Parameter (0x48) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the parameter was set correctly. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes 9.4.4 SNP Get Parameter Update Response (0x49) The SNP will return the SNP Get Parameter Update Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Get GAP Parameter (0x49) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the parameter was read successfully and to see what the value of the parameter is. Command Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Parameter ID (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Which parameter to read. See SNP Set GAP Parameter (0x48) Value (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Value of the GAP Parameter Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 31 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 9.4.5 SNP Set Security Parameter Response (0x4A) The SNP will return the SNP Set Security Parameter Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Set Security Parameter (0x4A) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the parameter was written successfully. Command Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes 9.4.6 SNP Send Authentication Data Response (0x4C) The SNP will return the SNP Send Authentication Data Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Send Authentication Data (0x4C) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the parameter was written successfully. Command Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes 9.4.7 SNP Set White List Filter Policy Response (0x4D) The SNP will return the SNP Set White List Filter Policy Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Set White List Filter Policy (0x4D) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the parameter was written successfully. Command Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes 9.5 GATT Subgroup Commands Note that, after they are added to the SNP’s GATT server database, any AP-initialized services and characteristics are not stored in flash on the SNP. Therefore, if a reset of the SNP occurs, all services and characteristics will be lost and need to be added again from the AP. It is necessary to have a strong background in GATT and ATT to understand how to use these commands. For more information, see the GATT section of the SDG[3] or Bluetooth spec. 9.5.1 SNP Add Service (0x81) The SNP Add Service command is sent to the SNP to start the addition of a new service to the GATT server running on the SNP. This command should be followed by the SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration (0x82) command and optionally the SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration (0x83) command to add characteristics to the service. Lastly, when all Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 32 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 characteristics have been added, the SNP Register Service command should be sent to the SNP. Note that only one service can be added at a time. That is, once this command has been sent, all characteristics must then be added and the service must to be registered before adding another service. Command Parameters Type (1 byte): type of the service to add Value Parameter Description 0x01 Primary Service 0x02 Secondary Service UUID (16 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX UUID of service to add. Event(s) generated The SNP Add Service Response (0x81) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.5.2 SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration (0x82) The SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration command is sent to the SNP to add the two BT-spec defined mandatory attributes for a characteristic: characteristic value characteristic declaration. This command should be sent after the SNP Add Service (0x81) command has been sent to begin service declaration. Note that it is possible to add additional optional attributes to the characteristic using the SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration (0x83) command. Command Parameters Value Permissions (1 byte): type of the service to add Value Parameter Description 0x01 GATT Read Permission 0x02 GATT Write Permission Value Properties (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0x0002 GATT Read Properties 0x0004 GATT Write No Response Properties 0x0008 GATT Write Properties 0x0010 GATT Notification Properties 0x0020 GATT Indication Properties Management Option (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX RFU Value Max Length (2 bytes) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 33 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Maximum length of the attribute value. October 2016 UUID (16 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX UUID of characteristic to add. Additional Notes If the GATT Notify or GATT Indicate properties are enabled, a CCCD attribute for characteristic must be added with the SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration (0x83) command. Otherwise, it will not be possible to notify or indicate the characteristic value. Note that the TI BLE Stack expects the properties to be aligned logically with the permissions. For example, a characteristic with read properties would most likely have read permissions. This is explained in more detail in the GATT section of the SDG[3]. Event(s) generated The SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration (0x82) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.5.3 SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration (0x83) The SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration command is sent to the SNP to add one or more of the following attributes to a characteristic: User description string CCCD Presentation format Server Characteristic configuration (RFU) Aggregate format (RFU) The first parameter of the command is a header indicating which attribute is being added. When a bit is set corresponding to the attribute type, the corresponding set of parameters must be present in the following parameters and will be added to the characteristic. These sets of parameters need to appear in the same order as the bits appear in the header (from least-significant bit to most-significant bit). For example, if both a CCCD and User Description attribute are being added, the header will have the value 0x84. The CCCD parameter (1 byte) will then follow the header, and the user description parameter (n Bytes) will follow the CCCD parameter. Other parameters must be omitted. General Command Parameters Header (1 byte): which attributes will be added to the service Value Parameter Description 0x01 Generic-Short UUID 0x02 Generic-Long UUID 0x04 CCCD 0x08 Presentation Format 0x80 User Description String Generic-Short UUID Parameters Short UUID (5 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXXXXXXXX Short UUID Generic-Long UUID Parameters Long UUID (19 bytes) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 34 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX…XXXX Long UUID October 2016 CCCD Parameters Permissions (1 byte): GATT permissions of CCCD attribute Value Parameter Description 0x01 GATT Read Permissions 0x02 GATT Write Permissions Presentation Format Parameters Format (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX Format, as described in BLE Spec Exponent (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXX Exponent, as described in BLE Spec Unit (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Unit, as described in BLE Spec Desc (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Namespace, as described in BLE Spec User Description String Parameters Permissions (1 byte): GATT permissions of the User Description Attribute Value Parameter Description 0x01 GATT Read Permissions 0x02 GATT Write Permissions Max Length (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Maximum Possible length of the user description string (from 1 to 512) Initial Length (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Initial length of the string. Must be less than the Max Length. Description (1-512 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX…XXXX Initial user description string Additional Notes The presentation format is described in the BLE spec [1], Vol 3, Part F, chapter 3.3. The attribute permission for the User Description attribute will be set to GATT Read Permissions. Event(s) generated The SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration Response (0x83) event will be returned from the SNP. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 35 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 9.5.4 SNP Register Service (0x84) The SNP Register Service command will be sent to the SNP to register the service and characteristics previously added to the GATT server, thus ending the creation of the service. Command Parameters This command does not have any parameters. Event(s) generated The SNP Register Service Response (0x84)SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration Response (0x83) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.5.5 SNP Get Attribute Value (0x85) The SNP Get Attribute Value command is sent to the SNP to read the attribute value of a characteristic that is managed by the GATT server on the SNP. This includes characteristics in the Device Information Service [4] and the Generic Access Service [5]. More information about these characteristics can be found in the relevant service specification. This command can only be used to write the following attribute types: User Description Presentation Format For reading the characteristic value of an SNP-managed attribute, the SNP Get GATT Parameter (0x8D) command can be used. Command Parameters Attribute Handle (2 bytes): handle of attribute value to be read Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX See Figure 2: Initial Attribute Table. Additional Notes If the characteristic value is managed by the AP, this request will be rejected. Generated Event(s) The SNP Get Attribute Value Response (0x85) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.5.6 SNP Set Attribute Value (0x86) The SNP Set Attribute Value command is sent to the SNP to write the attribute value of a characteristic that is managed by the GATT server on the SNP. This includes characteristics in the Device Information Service [4] and the Generic Access Service [5]. More information about these characteristics can be found in the relevant service specification. This command can only be used to write the following attribute types: User Description Presentation Format For writing the characteristic value of an SNP-managed attribute, the SNP Get GATT Parameter (0x8D) command can be used. Note that the attribute value to set is indexed by the attribute handle. Command Parameters Attribute Handle (2 bytes): handle of attribute value to write Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX See Figure 2: Initial Attribute Table. Additional Notes If the characteristic value is managed by the AP, this request will be rejected. Generated Event(s) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 36 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 The SNP Set Attribute Value (0x86) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.5.7 SNP Characteristic Read Confirmation (0x87) If a GATT client requests a read of a characteristic that was added by the AP, the SNP GATT server will forward an SNP Characteristic Read Indication (0x87) event to the AP. The AP then has 30 seconds to respond with an SNP Characteristic Read Confirmation stating whether the read is allowed based on application-specific rules and, if so, what the characteristic value is. If no response is received in 30 seconds, an ATT timeout will occur and no more ATT communication can happen without reestablishing the connection. Command Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the read request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX AP-define error code. Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection. Attribute Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the characteristic value attribute being read. Offset (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Offset of the characteristic to start reading from. Data (1-ATT_MTU_SIZE bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX Characteristic value data. Additional Notes See the SNP Characteristic Read Indication (0x87) event for more information on the offset parameter and partial reads. Generated Event(s) This command will not cause any corresponding events to be sent. 9.5.8 SNP Characteristic Write Confirmation (0x88) If a GATT client requests a write of a characteristic that was added by the AP, the SNP GATT server will forward an SNP Characteristic Write Indication (0x88) to the AP. The AP then has 30 seconds to decide if the write is allowed based on any application-specific rules, perform the write, and respond with a SNP Characteristic Write Confirmation stating whether the write occurred successfully. If no response is received in 30 seconds, an ATT timeout will occur and no more ATT communication can happen without reestablishing the connection. Command Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the write request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX AP-defined error code. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 37 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection. Additional Notes See the SNP Characteristic Write Indication (0x88) event for more information on the offset parameter and partial reads Generated Event(s) This command will not cause any corresponding events to be sent. 9.5.9 SNP Send Notification Indication (0x89) The SNP Send Notification Indication command is sent to the SNP to send a notification or indication to the GATT Client. This is only possible if a CCCD for the characteristic has been created and notifications / indications have been enabled by writing to the CCCD. Note that the final transmission of notifications and indications is managed by the GATT server. Therefore, they can only be sent to GATT clients that are requesting them. That is, notifications / indications cannot be forced unless the CCCD is configured correctly. Command Parameters Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection. Attribute Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the characteristic value attribute to notify / indicate. Authenticated (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX RFU Request Type (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 Notification 0x01 Indication Data (1-ATT_MTU_SIZE bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX Data to be notified / indicated. Additional Notes The maximum size possible for a notification or indication value is ATT_MTU_SIZE. If the value sent within the command is larger than ATT_MTU_SIZE bytes, it will be truncated. Generated Event(s) Indications require that the remote GATT client sends a confirmation so therefore only one indication can be sent at a time. Once the indication confirmation is received form the GATT client, it will be forwarded to the SNP via the SNP Send Notification Indication Response (0x89) event with the status SUCCESS. If the confirmation is not received from the GATT client within 30s, the SNP Send Notification Indication Response (0x89) event will be sent Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 38 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 back by the SNP with the status FAILURE. In this case, an ATT timeout has occurred and no more ATT communication can occur without reestablishing the connection. Notifications do not require that the remote GATT clients send a confirmation. Therefore, the SNP Send Notification Indication Response (0x89) event will be returned from the SNP once the notification has been forwarded successfully to the BLE host. 9.5.10 SNP CCCD Updated Confirmation (0x8B) Depending on the desired implementation, the AP may be responsible for authorizing writes to CCCD’s. When a GATT client attempts to write to a CCCD, the SNP will send a SNP CCCD Updated Indication (0x8B) event to the AP. The AP must then reply with this command to indicate whether or not it will allow the CCCD to be updated. If the update it authorized, this command should be sent. If the update is not authorized, no command should be sent. Command Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the CCCD update request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX AP-defined error code. Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection. Additional Notes If desired, the AP is responsible for caching CCCD values. That is, it should remember the CCCD attribute for a specific GATT client for future connections. Event(s) Generated This command will not cause any corresponding events to be sent. 9.5.11 SNP Set GATT Parameter (0x8C) The SNP Set GATT Parameter command is sent to the SNP to write the characteristic value attribute of a characteristic that is managed by the GATT server on the SNP. This includes characteristics in the Device Information Service [4] and the Generic Access Service [5]. More information about these characteristics can be found in the relevant service specification. Note that this command can only be used to write the characteristic value attribute. The SNP Set Attribute Value (0x86) command should be used for writing to other attribute types in these two services. Command Parameters Service ID (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x01 Generic Access Service 0x02 Device Info Service Parameter ID (2 bytes) Value Device Info Service Parameter Generic Access Service Parameter 0x0000 System ID Device Name 0x0001 Model Number String Appearance 0x0002 Serial Number String Peripheral Privacy Flag (RFU) 0x0003 Firmware Revision String Reconnection Address (RFU) Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 39 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 0x0004 Hardware Revision String Peripheral Preferred Connection Parameters 0x0005 Software Revision String Peripheral Privacy Flag Properties (RFU) 0x0006 Manufacturer Name String Device Name Permissions (RFU) 0x0007 IEEE 11073-20601 Regulatory Certification Data List Appearance Permissions (RFU) 0x0008 PnP ID Peripheral Privacy Flag Permissions (RFU) Value (n bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX Value to update parameter with. Event(s) generated The SNP Set GATT Parameter (0x8C) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.5.12 SNP Get GATT Parameter (0x8D) The SNP Get GATT Parameter command is sent to the SNP to read the characteristic value attribute of a characteristic that is managed by the GATT server on the SNP. This includes characteristics in the Device Information Service [4] and the Generic Access Service [5]. More information about these characteristics can be found in the relevant service specification. Note that this command can only be used to read the characteristic value attribute. The SNP Get GATT Parameter (0x8D) command should be used for reading other attribute types in these two services. Command Parameters Service ID (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x01 Generic Access Service 0x02 Device Info Service Parameter ID (2 bytes) Value Device Info Service Parameter Generic Access Service Parameter 0x0000 System ID Device Name 0x0001 Model Number String Appearance 0x0002 Serial Number String Peripheral Privacy Flag (RFU) 0x0003 Firmware Revision String Reconnection Address (RFU) 0x0004 Hardware Revision String Peripheral Preferred Connection Parameters 0x0005 Software Revision String Peripheral Privacy Flag Properties (RFU) 0x0006 Manufacturer Name String Device Name Permissions (RFU) 0x0007 IEEE 11073-20601 Regulatory Certification Data List Appearance Permissions (RFU) 0x0008 PnP ID Peripheral Privacy Flag Permissions (RFU) Value (0-512 bytes) Value Parameter Description Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 40 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 0xXXXX….XXXX October 2016 Parameter value. Event(s) generated The SNP Get GAP Parameter (0x49) event will be returned from the SNP. 9.6 GATT Subgroup Events 9.6.1 SNP Add Service Response (0x81) The SNP will return the SNP Add Service Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Add Service (0x81) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the service was added correctly. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes 9.6.2 SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration Response (0x82) The SNP will return the SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Add Characteristic Value Declaration (0x82) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the characteristic was added successfully and, if needed, to store the handle the characteristic value was added at for future use. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Attribute Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Attribute handle of the characteristic value. 9.6.3 SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration Response (0x83) The SNP will return the SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration (0x83) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the attribute was added successfully and, if needed, to store the handle the attribute was added at for future use. The first parameter of the event is a header indicating which attributes were requested to be added. This is the same structure as the SNP Add Characteristic Descriptor Declaration command where multiple bits can be set and each bit corresponds to an attribute. The status parameter should be checked to verify that the attributes were successfully added. There is only one status parameter per event. There are, however, as many attribute handle parameters as there were attributes added and the attribute handles will be returned in ascending order of the parameter bit values. For example, if both the CCCD and user description attributes were to be added, the header will have the value 0x84. The one byte status will come next followed by two bytes for the attribute handle of the CCCD and then two bytes for the attribute handle of the user description. Event Parameters Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 41 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 Header (1 byte): which attributes will be added to the service Value Parameter Description 0x01 Generic-Short UUID 0x02 Generic-Long UUID 0x04 CCCD 0x08 Presentation Format 0x80 User Description String Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Handles (2-12 bytes): handles of attributes added. There will be 1-6 of these: one for each attribute added. Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of first attribute added. ….. …… 0xXXXX Handle of last attribute added. 9.6.4 SNP Register Service Response (0x84) The SNP will return the SNP Register Service Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Register Service (0x84) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the service was registered successfully and, if needed, to store the handles that service was registered at. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Service Start Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX First attribute handle of the registered service. Service End Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Last attribute handle of the registered service. 9.6.5 SNP Get Attribute Value Response (0x85) The SNP will return the SNP Get Attribute Value Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Get Attribute Value (0x85) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the attribute value was successfully read. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 42 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes October 2016 Attribute Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Attribute handle of the characteristic value. Data (n bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX Data stored in the characteristic value. 9.6.6 SNP Set Attribute Value Response (0x86) The SNP will return the SNP Set Attribute Value Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Set Attribute Value (0x86) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the attribute value was successfully set. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Attribute Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Attribute handle of the characteristic value. 9.6.7 SNP Characteristic Read Indication (0x87) The SNP Characteristic Read Indication event is sent from the SNP when the remote GATT client requests a read of a characteristic value that is managed by the AP. Upon receiving this event, the AP must send an SNP Characteristic Read Confirmation (0x87) within 30 seconds. Event Parameters Connection Handle (2bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection requesting the read. Attribute Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Attribute handle of the characteristic value being read. Offset (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Offset into characteristic value to start reading from Max Size (2bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Maximum amount of bytes that can be read at once. Additional Notes Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 43 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 A characteristic value can be up to 512 Bytes long. However, not more than ATT_MTU_SIZE bytes can be read at once by an ATT operation. If the characteristic size is bigger than ATT_MTU_SIZE, the remote GATT client will send several ATT_MTU_SIZE reads until it reads the entire characteristic. Therefore, each read request send by the GATT client is translated into a SNP Characteristic Read Indication with two parameters: an offset and the maximum data size. The offset represents the start of the data to read in the characteristic value and the maximum data size represents the maximum amount of data (in bytes) that can be sent in one SNP Characteristic Read Confirmation. The AP needs to reply with the SNP Characteristic Read Confirmation (0x87) and, in this command, indicate the offset the data was read from and the size of the data. 9.6.8 SNP Characteristic Write Indication (0x88) The SNP Characteristic Write Indication event is sent from the SNP when the remote GATT client requests a write of a characteristic value that is managed by the AP. Upon receiving this event and if the Response Needed parameter is set to 0x01, the AP must send an SNP Characteristic Write Confirmation (0x88) within 30 seconds. If the Response Needed parameter is set to 0x00, no Characteristic Write Confirmation is needed. This will occur in the case of an ATT Write Command instead of an ATT Write Request. Event Parameters Connection Handle (2bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection requesting the write. Attribute Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Attribute handle of the characteristic value being written to. Response Needed (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 No SNP Characteristic Write Confirmation response needed. 0x01 A SNP Characteristic Write Confirmation response is needed. Offset (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Offset into characteristic value to start writing at. Data (0-bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX Data to write to the characteristic value. Additional Notes A characteristic value can be up to 512 Bytes long. However, not more than ATT_MTU_SIZE bytes can be written at once by an ATT operation. If the characteristic size is bigger than ATT_MTU_SIZE, the remote GATT client will send several ATT_MTU_SIZE writes until it has written the entire characteristic. The Offset parameter represents the start of the characteristic value data to write. The data size can be deduced from the NPI frame length of the SNP Characteristic Write Indication. Once a remote GATT client starts to write a characteristic value with offset 0, this means it will write the entire value (see the BT Spec [1] 4.9.4, Part G, Vol3). If the remote GATT Client starts to write with an offset different than 0, this means it is a partial write. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 44 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 9.6.9 SNP Send Notification Indication Response (0x89) The SNP Send Notification Indication Response event is sent from the SNP after the SNP Send Notification Indication (0x89) command has been performed. If an indication was sent, this event means that the GATT client received the indication and has responded with a confirmation. If a notification was sent, this event means that the notification was successfully queued up for transmission in the BLE stack. In either case, the status parameter should be checked to see that the indication / notification has completed successfully. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes Connection Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Connection handle of the characteristic value. 9.6.10 SNP CCCD Updated Indication (0x8B) The SNP CCCD Updated Indication event is sent from the SNP when the remote GATT Client has requested to update the CCCD value of an attribute managed by the AP. Upon receiving this event, and if the Response Needed parameter is set to 0x01, the AP must send an SNP CCCD Updated Confirmation (0x8B) within 30 seconds. If the Response Needed parameter is set to 0x00, no CCCD Updated Confirmation is needed. This last case can occur if an ATT_WRITE_CMD operation has been used by the remote GATT client. This indication / confirmation scheme allows the AP to add a layer of authorization to modifying CCCD’s and allowing indications / notifications. That is, the AP is free to allow / deny CCCD updates based on the desired implementation. Event Parameters Connection Handle (2bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the connection requesting the CCCD update. CCCD Handle (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Handle of the characteristic value attribute to notify / indicate. Response Needed (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x00 No SNP CCCD Updated Confirmation needed. 0x01 A SNP CCCD Updated Confirmation is needed. Value (2 bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX Value to write to the CCCD. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 45 of 46 ® TI CC2640 Bluetooth low energy Simple Network Processor API Guide October 2016 9.6.11 SNP Set GATT Parameter Response (0x8C) The SNP will return the SNP Set GATT Parameter Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Set GATT Parameter (0x8C) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the parameter was successfully set. Event Parameters Status (1 byte): status of the request Value Parameter Description 0x00 Success 0xXX See SNP Error Codes 9.6.12 SNP Get GATT Parameter Response (0x8D) The SNP will return the SNP Get GATT Parameter Response event to the AP after it has performed the SNP Get GATT Parameter (0x8D) command. The status of this event should be checked to verify that the parameter was successfully read and to see what the value is. Event Parameters Service ID (1 byte) Value Parameter Description 0x01 Generic Access Service 0x02 Device Info Service Parameter ID (2 bytes) Value Device Info Service Parameter Generic Access Service Parameter 0x0000 System ID Device Name 0x0001 Model Number String Appearance 0x0002 Serial Number String Peripheral Privacy Flag (RFU) 0x0003 Firmware Revision String Reconnection Address (RFU) 0x0004 Hardware Revision String Peripheral Preferred Connection Parameters 0x0005 Software Revision String Peripheral Privacy Flag Properties (RFU) 0x0006 Manufacturer Name String Device Name Permissions (RFU) 0x0007 IEEE 11073-20601 Regulatory Certification Data List Appearance Permissions (RFU) 0x0008 PnP ID Peripheral Privacy Flag Permissions (RFU) Value (n bytes) Value Parameter Description 0xXXXX….XXXX Value to update parameter with. Copyright © 2010-2016 Texas Instruments, Inc. Page 46 of 46
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