CCES Guide 2016

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Guide to the 2016 Cooperative Congressional

Election Survey

Data Release No. 21

Stephen Ansolabehere, PI

Harvard University

Brian Schaﬀner, co-PI

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Sam Luks, co-PI

YouGov

August 2017

The 2016 Cooperative Congressional Election Study was supported by the

National Science Foundation Award # 1559125.

1Data Release 1 occurred on March 2017, and corresponds to the 2016 CCES Common Content. Data

Release 2 occurred on August 4, 2017 and corresponds to the 2016 CCES Common Content with vote

validation appended.

Contents

Acknowledgments 4

Referencing the Study 6

Part I 7

Introduction 7

State Sample Sizes 9

Table of AAPOR Response Rates 11

Part II 12

Sampling Methodology 12

Sampling and Sample Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Theoretical Background for Sample Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Sampling Frame and Target Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Stratiﬁcation and Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Weighting ........................................ 16

UsingWeights...................................... 16

Accuracy of the CCES Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Part III 23

Common Content 23

SampleIdentiﬁers.................................... 23

Proﬁle.......................................... 26

Pre-election ....................................... 56

Post-election ...................................... 98

VoteValidation..................................... 126

Part IV 129

Contextual Variables 129

Pre-Election Survey Contextual Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Post-Election Survey Contextual Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Senate.......................................... 138

Governors........................................ 141

House .......................................... 145

Part V 163

Cross-reference 163

Acknowledgments

This project is the collaborative eﬀort of 60 research teams and organizations. Individual

teams had their own principal investigators and research groups and designed their own team

surveys. The teams and their Principal Investigators are:

Table 1: Teams and Principal Investigators

Team Principal Investigator

American University Liz Suhay

Arizona State University Valerie Hoekstra

Brigham Young University Chris Karpowitz, Jeremy Pope

Campaign Finance Task Force Jeﬀ Milyo

Columbia University Alex Hertel-Fernandez

Duke University 1 Alexandra Cooper

Duke University 2 Alexandra Cooper

Fordham University Costas Panagopoulos

Florida State University Brad Gomez

George Washington University 1 John Sides

George Washington University 2 Kim Gross

Harvard University 1 Steve Ansolabehere

Harvard University 2 Steve Ansolabehere

Harvard University 3/Stanford University Dustin Tingley, Mike Tomz

Indiana University 1 Chris DeSante

Indiana University 2 Ted Carmines, Chris DeSante

Louisiana State University/Skidmore College Kathleen Searles, Chris Mann

MIT 1 Charles Stewart

MIT 2 Andrea Campbell

Nazarbayev University Jee-Kwang Park

New York University Pat Egan

Notre Dame University Geoﬀ Layman

Notre Dame University Gary Hollibaugh

Reed College Paul Gronke

Rutgers University David Redlawsk

Texas A&M Kirby Goidel

Texas Tech/Appalachian State Seth McKee, Dan Smith, Will Hicks

Tulane University Mirya Holman

UC Davis Chris Hare

UC Merced Alex Theodoridis

UC Riverside Jennifer Merolla

UNC Charlotte Cherie Maestas

University of Colorado Jennifer Wolak

University of Delaware 1 Paul Brewer

Continued on next page

Table 1 – continued from previous page

Team Principal Investigator

University of Delaware 2 Paul Brewer

University of Delaware 3 David Wilson

University of Georgia Keith Poole

University of Houston Scott Cliﬀord, Justin Kirkland

University of Illinois Cara Wong

University of Iowa 2 Brian Lai

University of Maryland Antoine Banks

University of Massachusetts Amherst 1 Rebecca Lisi

University of Massachusetts Amherst 2 Brian Schaﬀner

University of Massachusetts Boston 3 Travis Johnston

University of Miami Joseph Uscinski

University of Michigan Nancy Burns, Don Kinder

University of Michigan/Duke University Nancy Burns, Ashley Jardina

University of Minnesota Joanne Miller

University of Mississippi Conor Dowling

University of Missouri Jeﬀ Milyo

University of Montreal Marc Hooghe

University of Virginia Adam Hughes

UT Austin 1 Daron Shaw

UT Austin 2 Brian Roberts

UT Dallas Harold Clarke

Vanderbilt University Cindy Kam

William and Mary Ron Rapoport

Yale University 1 Greg Huber, Andrew Gooch

Yale University 2/Wesleyan U/U Minnesota Duluth John Henderson

Stephen Ansolabehere served as the Principal Investigator for the overall project, Brian

Schaﬀner and Sam Luks served as co-Principal Investigators, and Elizabeth Salazar at Har-

vard served as the Project Administrators. All teams contributed to the Common Content;

Stephen Ansolabehere and Brian Schaﬀner coordinated the development of the Common

Content questionnaire. Doug Rivers at YouGov provided general guidance for the sample

design. Special thanks to Marissa Shih of YouGov, who served as project manager for the

CCES. Thanks also to Steﬀen Weiss, Jason Cowden, Ruohnan Hu, Julissa Martinez, Jen-

nifer Dechnicz, Diana Rujoiu, Mircea Dumitru, Alin Orman, Crina Voda, Alexandru Ionescu,

Madalina Batu, and Mihail Mandroc for their work organizing, preparing, and processing

the team surveys. Finally, thanks to Ivelisse Cuevas Molina, Shiro Kuriwaki, and Kattalina

Berriochoa for their work in preparing this guide.

The Institute for Quantitative Study of the Social Sciences and the Dean of the Faculty of

Arts and Sciences at Harvard provided essential research support for this project, as did each

of the universities and research organizations sponsoring a team.

Referencing the Study

For research that uses the Common Content, the reference follows the ICPSR protocol:

Ansolabehere, Stephen and Brian F. Schaﬀner, COOPERATIVE CONGRES-

SIONAL ELECTION STUDY, 2016: COMMON CONTENT. [Computer File]

Release 2: August 4, 2017. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University [producer]

http://cces.gov.harvard.edu

As individual teams use their datasets for publication and make their datasets available,

referencing the team content will follow the same protocol:

[Name of Team Principal Investigator], COOPERATIVE CONGRESSIONAL

ELECTION STUDY, 2016: [TEAM NAME] CONTENT. [Computer File] Re-

lease: [Date]. [Location of Team]. [producer] http://cces.gov.harvard.edu

Part I

Introduction

The Cooperative Congressional Election Study, or CCES, seeks to study how Americans view

Congress and hold their representatives accountable during elections, how they voted and

their electoral experiences, and how their behavior and experiences vary with political geog-

raphy and social context. This study constructed a very large sample capable of capturing

variation across a wide variety of legislative constituencies. In fact, the state-level samples

are suﬃciently large as to measure with a reasonable degree of precision the distribution of

voters’ preferences within most states.

The 2016 CCES involved 60 teams, yielding a Common Content sample of 64,600 cases. The

subjects for this study were recruited during the fall of 2016. Each research team purchased a

1,000 person national sample survey, conducted by YouGov of Redwood City, CA. Interviews

for the 2016 survey were conducted in two waves. The pre-election wave of the questionnaire

was in the ﬁeld from September 28 to November 7; the post-election wave was in the ﬁeld

from November 9 to December 14. Each survey has approximately 120 questions. For each

survey of 1,000 persons, half of the questionnaire was developed and controlled entirely by

each individual research team, and half of the questionnaire is devoted to Common Content.

The Common Content consists of the questions common to all team modules and has a

sample size equal to the total sample size of all team modules combined. Most of the 60

teams purchased 1,000 person surveys, though a few teams purchased additional cases to

increase their sample size and size of the Common Content. All cases were selected through

the Internet and YouGov constructed matched random samples for this study.

Data Release 1 occurred on March 3, 2017. Data for this study is archived and available at

the Harvard University Dataverse. A subsequent release will include vote validation for all

respondents.

The 2016 CCES is part of an on-going study. The Cooperative Congressional Election Study

formed in 2006 to study congressional elections and representation using very large scale

national surveys, building oﬀ of the 2005 MIT Public Opinion Research and Training Lab

(PORTL) study. The CCES has been conducted in every year since 2006 and has received

support from the National Science Foundation for all even-year surveys from 2010 onward.

This guide describes the methodology behind the overall study and the measures and vari-

ables developed for the Common Content of the 2016 study. There are ﬁve parts to the 2016

CCES Common Content – sample identiﬁers (including state and congressional district),

proﬁle questions (largely demographic), pre-election questions, post-election questions, and

contextual data (including candidate names and parties, election results, and roll call votes).

This codebook provides question wordings, values, and frequencies presented of the vari-

ables for the 2016 Common Content dataset. Each Team Module has its own dataset and

codebook, which will be posted to the Dataverse by July, 2018.

The criteria for inclusion of a question in the Common Content were three-fold. First, what

questions would naturally be of interest to scholars researching Congress, representation, and

elections? Items such as approval of Congress, approval of the individual Senator or House

Member, Partisanship, Ideology, views on the economy and war, and voting behavior, as well

as demographic characteristics of voters fall into this category. Second, what questions did a

large number of teams want to include in the study? For example, a number of research teams

expressed interests in studying roll call voting behavior of members of Congress. Another

cluster of teams wanted a more extensive battery of questions on religion, which led the CCES

to expand beyond the usual questions asked by the ANES. Third, what phenomena can only

be measured with a large survey? The very large sample for the Common Content provides

the opportunity to study legislative constituencies – states and congressional districts – as

well as voters within those constituencies, to study very rare or low frequency events or

very small populations, and to measure with fairly high accuracy interactions. An example

of content included in the common for this reason is the battery of questions on problems

encountered when voting. Such problems occur at the frequency of about 2 or 3 percent, are

enough to present voting rights issues, but too small to be measured in standard surveys.

State Sample Sizes

Table 2: State Sample Sizes

State FIPS Cases

Alabama 1 792

Alaska 2 115

Arizona 4 1507

Arkansas 5 538

California 6 6021

Colorado 8 1,022

Connecticut 9 732

Delaware 10 267

District of Columbia 11 192

Florida 12 4988

Georgia 13 2062

Hawaii 15 200

Idaho 16 326

Illinois 17 2634

Indiana 18 1397

Iowa 19 688

Kansas 20 541

Kentucky 21 933

Louisiana 22 689

Maine 23 329

Maryland 24 1200

Massachusetts 25 1442

Michigan 26 2110

Minnesota 27 1083

Mississippi 28 409

Missouri 29 1309

Montana 30 191

Nebraska 31 370

Nevada 32 695

New Hampshire 33 376

New Jersey 34 1831

New Mexico 35 383

New York 36 4320

North Carolina 37 2004

North Dakota 38 126

Ohio 39 2698

Oklahoma 40 624

Oregon 41 1022

Continued on next page

Table 2 – continued from previous page

State FIPS Cases

Pennsylvania 42 3524

Rhode Island 44 212

South Carolina 45 857

South Dakota 46 167

Tennessee 47 1215

Texas 48 4462

Utah 49 531

Vermont 50 132

Virginia 51 2008

Washington 53 1444

West Virginia 54 429

Wisconsin 55 1354

Wyoming 56 99

Table of AAPOR Outcome Rates

Common

(YouGov

Sample)

Common

(External

Sample)

Common

(Total)

53939 52443 106382

7177 22692 29869

2519 5210 7729

64997

557367 622364

982 43822 44804

53939

52443 106382

7177

22692 29869

2519

5210 7729

0 0

0.985

0.647 0.763

64997

557367 622364

0 0

0.419

0.082 0.139

0.475

0.118 0.178

0.423

0.119 0.172

0.479

0.170 0.220

0.848

0.653 0.739

0.960

0.935 0.946

0.848

0.653 0.739

0.960

0.935 0.946

0.020

0.008 0.010

0.020

0.012 0.012

0.040

0.065 0.054

0.495

0.126 0.188

0.499

0.182 0.233

1.000

1.000 1.000

681534

811148

Refusal Rate 3

R/((I+P)+(R+NC+O))

(I+P)/((I+P)+R+O))

Cooperation Rate 3

I/((I+P)+R))

Cooperation Rate 4

I/((I+P) + (R+NC+O) + e(UH+UO))

R/((I+P)+(R+NC+O) + e(UH + UO))

Refusal Rate 1

R/((I+P)+(R+NC+O) + UH + UO))

Refusal Rate 2

(I+P)/((I+P)+R))

Response Rate 4

(I+P)/((I+P) + (R+NC+O) + e(UH+UO))

Cooperation Rate 1

I/(I+P)+R+O)

Cooperation Rate 2

(I+P)+R+O / (I+P)+R+O+NC

Contact Rate 1

(I+P)+R+O / (I+P)+R+O+NC+ (UH + UO)

Contact Rate 2

(I+P)+R+O / (I+P)+R+O+NC + e(UH+UO)

Contact Rate 3

(I+P)/(I+P) + (R+NC+O) + (UH+UO)

Response Rate 3

Total email addresses used

I=Complete Interviews (1.1)

P=Partial Interviews (1.2)

UH=Unknown household (3.1)

UO=Unknown other (3.2, 3.9)

Response Rate 1

I/(I+P) + (R+NC+O) + (UH+UO)

Response Rate 2

129614

NC=Non Contact (2.2)

O=Other (2.0, 2.3)

Estimate of e is based on proportion of eligible households among all numbers for

which a definitive determination of status was obtained (a very conservative

estimate). This will be used if you do not enter a different estimate in line 62.

Interview (Category 1)

Complete

Partial

Eligible, non-interview (Category 2)

Refusal

Unknown eligibility, non-interview (Category 3)

R=Refusal and breakoff (2.1)

No answer

Not eligible (Category 4)

Out of sample – other strata than originally coded

Part II

Sampling Methodology

The 2016 CCES survey was conducted over the Internet by YouGov. The Common Con-

tent was asked of 64,600 adults interviewed in October 2016 (for pre-election data), and

in November 2016 (for post-election data). The sampling method uses YouGov?s matched

random sample methodology.

Sampling and Sample Matching

Sample matching is a methodology for selection of “representative” samples from non-

randomly selected pools of respondents. It is ideally suited for Web access panels, but

could also be used for other types of surveys, such as phone surveys. Sample matching starts

with an enumeration of the target population. For general population studies, the target

population is all adults, and can be enumerated through the use of the decennial Census or

a high quality survey, such as the American Community Survey. In other contexts, this is

known as the sampling frame, though, unlike conventional sampling, the sample is not drawn

from the frame. Traditional sampling, then, selects individuals from the sampling frame at

random for participation in the study. This may not be feasible or economical as the contact

information, especially email addresses, is not available for all individuals in the frame and

refusals to participate increase the costs of sampling in this way.

Sample selection using the matching methodology is a two-stage process. First, a random

sample is drawn from the target population. We call this sample the target sample.

Details on how the target sample is drawn are provided below, but the essential idea is

that this sample is a true probability sample and thus representative of the frame from

which it was drawn. However, YouGov is not able to contact these individuals directly.

Therefore, the second step is that for each member of the target sample, we select one or more

matching members from our pool of opt-in respondents. This is called the matched sample.

Matching is accomplished using a large set of variables that are available in consumer and

voter databases for both the target population and the opt-in panel.

The purpose of matching is to ﬁnd an available respondent who is as similar as possible to

the selected member of the target sample. The result is a sample of respondents who have

the same measured characteristics as the target sample. Under certain conditions, described

below, the matched sample will have similar properties to a true random sample. That is,

the matched sample mimics the characteristics of the target sample. It is, as far as we can

tell, representative of the target population (because it is similar to the target sample).

When choosing the matched sample, it is necessary to ﬁnd the closest matching respondent

in the panel of opt-ins to each member of the target sample. Various types of matching

could be employed: exact matching, propensity score matching, and proximity matching.

Exact matching is impossible if the set of characteristics used for matching is large and,

even for a small set of characteristics, requires a very large panel (to ﬁnd an exact match).

Propensity score matching has the disadvantage of requiring estimation of the propensity

score. Either a propensity score needs to be estimated for each individual study, so the

procedure is automatic, or a single propensity score must be estimated for all studies. If

large numbers of variables are used the estimated propensity scores can become unstable

and lead to poor samples.

YouGov employs the proximity matching method. For each variable used for matching,

we deﬁne a distance function, d(x,y), which describes how “close” the values x and y are

on a particular attribute. The overall distance between a member of the target sample

and a member of the panel is a weighted sum of the individual distance functions on each

attribute. The weights can be adjusted for each study based upon which variables are

thought to be important for that study, though, for the most part, we have not found the

matching procedure to be sensitive to small adjustments of the weights. A large weight, on

the other hand, forces the algorithm toward an exact match on that dimension.

Theoretical Background for Sample Matching

To understand better the sample matching methodology, it may be helpful to think of the

target sample as a simple random sample (SRS) from the target population. The SRS yields

unbiased estimates because the selection mechanism is unrelated to particular characteristics

of the population. The eﬃciency of the SRS can be improved by using stratiﬁed sampling

in place of simple random sampling. SRS is generally less eﬃcient than stratiﬁed sampling

because the size of population subgroups varies in the target sample.

Stratiﬁed random sampling partitions the population into a set of categories that are be-

lieved to be more homogeneous than the overall population, called strata. For example, we

might divide the population into race, age, and gender categories. The cross-classiﬁcation

of these three attributes divides the overall population into a set of mutually exclusive and

exhaustive groups or strata. Then an SRS is drawn from each category and the combined

set of respondents constitutes a stratiﬁed sample. If the number of respondents selected in

each strata is proportional to their frequency in the target population, then the sample is

self-representing and requires no additional weighting.

The intuition behind sample matching is analogous to stratiﬁed sampling: if respondents

who are similar on a large number of characteristics tend to be similar on other items for

which we lack data, then substituting one for the other should have little impact upon the

sample. This intuition can be made rigorous under certain assumptions.

Assumption 1: Ignorability. Panel participation is assumed to be ignorable with respect

to the variables measured by survey conditional upon the variables used for matching. What

this means is that if we examined panel participants and non-participants who have exactly

the same values of the matching variables, then on average there would be no diﬀerence

between how these sets of respondents answered the survey. This does not imply that panel

participants and non-participants are identical, but only that the diﬀerences are captured by

the variables used for matching. Since the set of data used for matching is quite extensive,

this is, in most cases, a plausible assumption.

Assumption 2: Smoothness. The expected value of the survey items given the variables

used for matching is a smooth function. Smoothness is a technical term meaning that the

function is continuously diﬀerentiable with bounded ﬁrst derivative. In practice, this means

that that the expected value function does not have any kinks or jumps.

Assumption 3: Common Support. The variables used for matching need to have a

distribution that covers the same range of values for panelists and non-panelists. More

precisely, the probability distribution of the matching variables must be bounded away from

zero for panelists on the range of values (known as the support) taken by the non-panelists.

In practice, this excludes attempts to match on variables for which there are no possible

matches within the panel. For instance, it would be impossible to match on computer usage

because there are no panelists without some experience using computers.

Under Assumptions 1-3, it can be shown that if the panel is suﬃciently large, then the

matched sample provides consistent estimates for survey measurements. The sampling vari-

ances will depend upon how close the matches are if the number of variables used for matching

is large. In this study, over 150,000 respondents to YouGov’s Internet surveys were used for

the pool from which to construct the matches for the ﬁnal sample.

Sampling Frame and Target Sample

YouGov employed a combination of two frames. The ﬁrst stage used a sampling frame of

U.S. Citizens from the the 2012 American Community survey, including data on age, race,

gender, education, marital status, number of children under 18, family income, employment

status, citizenship, state, and metropolitan area. The frame was constructed by stratiﬁed

sampling from the full 2012 ACS sample with selection within strata by weighted sampling

with replacement (using the person weights on the public use ﬁle). Data on congressional

districts was matched to this frame from Census tables. Data on voter registration status,

turnout, and vote choice was matched from the 2012 Current Population survey and 2012

national and state exit polls.

The second stage used a sampling frame of U.S. Citizens from the 2010 American Community

Survey with a similar set of variables. Data on reported 2010 voter registration and turnout

from the November 2010 Current Population Survey and on reported 2008 voter registration

and turnout from the November 2008 Current Population Survey was matched to this frame

using a weighted Euclidean distance metric. Data on religion, church attendance, born again

or evangelical status, news interest, party identiﬁcation and ideology was matched from the

2007 Pew U.S. Religious Landscape Survey. The target sample was selected by stratiﬁcation

by age, race, gender, education, and voter registration, and by simple random sampling

within strata.

Stratiﬁcation and Matching

The sample drawn for the CCES were chosen from the YouGov Panel, along with the My-

Points, Research Now, SSI, and GMI panels using a ﬁve-way cross-classiﬁcation (age x gender

x race x education x state). All respondents who completed the pre-election survey were

re-invited to the post-election survey. The ﬁnal set of completed pre-election interviews

(numbering approximately 87,389, after quality controls were applied) were then matched

to the target frame, using a weighted Euclidean distances metric.

The following distance function was used for the match:

fmatch <- function(target, pool) {

25 * (abs(target$age - pool$age)/20) + #4

5 * (target$race3 != pool$race3) + #3

8 * (abs(target$educyrs - pool$educyrs)/4) + #2.5

10 * (I(target$educyrs == 10) != I(pool$educyrs == 10)) + #2.5

10 * (I(target$educyrs == 12) != I(pool$educyrs == 12)) + #2.5

2 * (I(target$educyrs < 14) * I(target$race3 != 1) != I(pool$educyrs < 14) * I(pool$race3 != 1)) +

4 * (target$gender != pool$gender) +

(mat.employ[target$employ, pool$employ]/3) +

(2 * mat.ideo5[target$ideo5, pool$ideo5]) +

(3 * mat.pid5b[target$pid5b, pool$pid5b]) +

1 * (mat.bornagain[target$bornagain, pool$bornagain]) +

2 * (I(target$ideo5 \%in\% c(1,5)) != I(pool$ideo5 \%in\% c(1,5))) +

15 * (target$votereg != pool$votereg) +

25 * (target$tookpost != pool$tookpost)

}

•Gender: respondent’s gender

•Age: respondent’s age in years

•Race3: categorical race variable with categories white/other, black, and Hispanic/Latino

•Educyrs: years of education

•Newsint: interest in politics

•Employ: employment status

•Bornagain: evangelical or born again status

•Pid5b: baseline party identiﬁcation (from July 2012) with categories, Democrat, Inde-

pendent leaning Democrat, Independent, Independent leaning Republican, Republican,

and other

•Ideo5: 5-point ideology

•Tookpost: respondent took both waves of the survey

For unordered variables, matrices of distances were used, as indicated above.

Weighting

For each team and the common content, the matched cases were then weighted to the

sampling frame using entropy balancing. The sample is weighted to adjust for any remaining

imbalance that exists among the matched sample. Such imbalance results from the fact

that the closest match for a particular individual from the target sample is not necessarily a

perfect match across all demographics. The matched cases and the frame were combined and

the combined cases were balanced on multiple moment conditions. The moment conditions

included age, gender, education, race, voter registration, ideology, baseline party ID, born

again status, political interest, plus their interactions. The resultant weights were then

post-stratiﬁed by age, gender, education, race, and voter registration status, as needed.

Additionally, for the common content, the weights were post-stratiﬁed across states and

statewide political races. Weights larger than 15 in the common content were trimmed and

the ﬁnal weights normalized to equal sample size. The team data weights were trimmed at

Using Weights

Note that the 2016 CCES Common Content includes weights for both the Pre Election

and Post Election waves of the study. We recommend the use of “commonweight vv post”

any time researchers use variables from the Post Election wave of the study. Otherwise,

researchers should use the “commonweight vv” variable to weight the data.

Note that the dataset also includes the weights “commonweight” and “commonweight post”.

These weights were calculated before the vote validation, and are therefore somewhat less

desirable than “commonweight vv post” and “commonweight vv”. Nevertheless, we include

them in the dataset for scholars who wish to replicate analyses they conducted with the data

posted prior to the vote validation.

Finally, “commonweight vv lgbt” should be used for any analyses that make use of variables

“sexuality” or “trans”.

Accuracy of the CCES Sample

The large sample of the CCES provides allows us to validate the sampling by comparing the

state level samples within the survey with the actual election results.

Comparison of the CCES with actual election results provides internal checks on the qual-

ity of the sample and responses. Speciﬁcally, we can aggregate (using the weights com-

monweights in the 2016 study) to the state level questions on vote for President (2016

CC16 410a), Governor (2016 CC16 411), U.S. Senator (2016 CC16 413c), and other statewide

oﬃces (2016 CC16 413a and CC16 413b). The overall relationship between Democratic share

of the actual vote and Democratic share of the survey reported vote is shown in the Figures

1 - 5. For example, in Figure 1 we see the CCES estimate of the two-party vote for president

along with 95% conﬁdence intervals constructed robust standard errors to account for the

sampling weights. For each state, the presidential vote estimate falls along the 45-degree line,

indicating that the CCES estimate of the presidential vote share is very close to the actual

vote share for that state. The subsequent plots show the same relationships for other oﬃces.

In most cases, the actual two-party vote share falls within the 95% conﬁdence intervals for

the CCES estimates.

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

CCES Estimate

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

Presidential Vote

Figure 1: Presidential Vote Accuracy Plot, 2016

The diﬀerence between the Democratic percent of the two party vote for each oﬃce in the

sample and the actual results measures the error. That error is due to sampling and to bias.

The simple diﬀerence is the Democratic party bias, the squared error is the mean squared

error, and the square root of the MSE is a measure of the standard error. The average (across

states) MSE, Root MSE, and Democratic Bias for each oﬃce are shown in Table 3. The

partisan bias in the sample is less than one percentage point for all oﬃces except Secretary

of State. The Mean Squared Error is approximately the same size as the theoretically

derived Sampling Standard Error, indicating that there is no evidence of systematic bias or

of inﬂation of the precision of the estimates. The overall relationship between Democratic

share of the actual vote and Democratic share of the survey reported vote is shown in the

Figures 1-5. .

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

CCES Estimate

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

Senate Vote

Figure 2: Senate Vote Accuracy Plot, 2016

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

CCES Estimate

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

Gubernatorial Vote

Figure 3: Gubernatorial Vote Accuracy Plot, 2016

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

CCES Estimate

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

Attorney General Vote

Figure 4: Attorney General Vote Accuracy Plot, 2016

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

CCES Estimate

0.2 .4 .6 .8 1

Secretary of State Vote

Figure 5: Secretary of State Vote Accuracy Plot, 2016

The square root of the Mean Squared Error is an alternative estimate of the standard error.

The usual estimate assumes that the only source of error comes from random sampling.

The variance of the error across surveys (in this case states) includes possible measurement

error, such as that caused by question wording, and sample biases, caused by non-response

or misreporting.

Table 3: Survey Accuracy in 2016 CCES Sample for Statewide Oﬃces

Avg. Root Avg. Expected

Error MSE Freq St. Error

Oﬃce (DEM Bias) (St. Error) (Responses) (Avg. Sample)

President 0.25% 1.59% 786 1.78

Governor -0.40% 4.05% 527 2.17

US Senator -0.20% 7.38% 822 1.74

Attorney General 0.51% 4.27% 798 1.76

Secretary of State -3.05% 7.32% 798 1.76

Part III

Common Content

A tabulation of responses for each of the variables in the dataset are provided here. Contex-

tual variables, i.e. variables that are not survey questions and were either added as text to ﬁll

in questions or added later, are tabulated in Part IV. The only exception to this separation

is the vote validation variables, which we include in this section.

All counts are unweighted, raw counts. The tables distinguish between subtypes of missing

data: missing due to respondent skipping and missing due to the question not being asked to

the respondent (e.g. due to branching), although some inaccurate labeling within the missing

data category may exist. Please consult the questionnaire to see the branching structure of

the questions asked.

Variables with a warning mark ( ) are questions that were only asked of a non-random

subset of the sample. Please make a note of this when analyzing these variable.

Sample Identiﬁers

commonweight Common Weight

Min. 0.00

1st Qu. 0.37

Median 0.70

Mean 1.00

3rd Qu. 1.16

Max. 15.00

common-

weight post Common Weight (Post)

Min. 0.00

1st Qu. 0.38

Median 0.64

Mean 1.00

3rd Qu. 1.07

Max. 15.00

NA’s 11701.00

inputstate Pre Election State Name

cdid113 Pre Election 113th/114th Congressional District Number

cdid115 Pre Election 115th Congressional District Number

countyﬁps Pre Election County FIPS Code

countyname Pre Election County Name

inputstate post Post Election State Name

cdid113 post Post Election 113th/114th Congressional District Number

cdid115 post Post Election 115th Congressional District Number

countyﬁps post Post Election County FIPS Code

countyname post Post Election County Name

Proﬁle

birthyr Birth Year

In what year were you born?

Min. 1917.00

1st Qu. 1955.00

Median 1967.00

Mean 1968.12

3rd Qu. 1983.00

Max. 1998.00

gender Gender

Are you male or female?

29531 1 Male

35069 2 Female

08 skipped

09 not asked

sexuality Sexual Orientation

With which group do you most closely identify?

32152 1 Heterosexual / straight

453 2 Lesbian / gay woman

1228 3 Gay man

1185 4 Bisexual

399 5 Other

803 6 Prefer not to say

27380 8 skipped

09 not asked

1000 -1 No Data

trans Transgender

Have you ever undergone any part of a process (including any thought or action) to change

your gender / perceived gender from the one you were assigned at birth? This may include

steps such as changing the type of clothes you wear, name you are known by or undergoing

surgery.

458 1 Yes

30142 2 No

388 3 Prefer not to say

32612 8 skipped

09 not asked

1000 -1 No Data

educ Education

What is the highest level of education you have completed?

1971 1 No HS

16381 2 High school graduate

15685 3 Some college

7169 4 2-year

14884 5 4-year

8510 6 Post-grad

08 skipped

09 not asked

edloan Student debtor

Are you currently responsible for paying oﬀ a student loan? (Please indicate yes even if your

student loan is currently in deferment.)

10752 1 Yes

42037 2 No

097 Other

098 Don’t know

099 None of these

110 998 skipped

0999 not asked

0-1 No Data

votereg Voter Registration Status

Are you registered to vote?

57066 1 Yes

6677 2 No

857 3 Don’t know

08 skipped

09 not asked

race Race

What racial or ethnic group best describes you?

46289 1 White

7926 2 Black

5238 3 Hispanic

2278 4 Asian

522 5 Native American

135 8 Middle Eastern

1452 6 Mixed

760 7 Other

098 skipped

099 not asked

multrace 1 White

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

21058 1 selected

241 2 not selected

08 skipped

43301 9 not asked

multrace 2 Black

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

2264 1 selected

546 2 not selected

08 skipped

61790 9 not asked

multrace 3 Hispanic

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

1363 1 selected

570 2 not selected

08 skipped

62667 9 not asked

multrace 4 Asian

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

661 1 selected

660 2 not selected

08 skipped

63279 9 not asked

multrace 5 Native American

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

779 1 selected

648 2 not selected

08 skipped

63173 9 not asked

multrace 8 Middle Eastern

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

119 1 selected

788 2 not selected

08 skipped

63693 9 not asked

multrace 97 Other

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

10 1 selected

02 not selected

08 skipped

64590 9 not asked

multrace 98 Don’t know

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

423 1 selected

769 2 not selected

08 skipped

63408 9 not asked

multrace 99 None of these

Please indicate the racial or ethnic groups that best describe you? (select all that apply)

01 selected

02 not selected

08 skipped

64600 9 not asked

hispanic Hispanic

Are you of Spanish, Latino, or Hispanic origin or descent?

2257 1 Yes

56893 2 No

212 8 skipped

5238 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 1 No Country in Particular

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

93 1 selected

7456 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 2 United States

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

2780 1 selected

4769 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 3 Mexico

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

2804 1 selected

4745 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 4 Puerto Rico

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

1186 1 selected

6363 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 5 Cuba

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

471 1 selected

7078 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 6 Dominican Republic

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

217 1 selected

7332 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 7 South America

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

619 1 selected

6930 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 8 Central America

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

344 1 selected

7205 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Hispanic origin 9 Caribbean

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

77 1 selected

7472 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

His-

panic origin 10 Spain

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

1080 1 selected

6469 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

His-

panic origin 11 Other

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

515 1 selected

7034 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

His-

panic origin 12 I am not of Latino, Hispanic or Spanish Heritage

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

42 1 selected

7507 2 not selected

08 skipped

57051 9 not asked

Asian origin 1 No Country in Particular

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

27 1 selected

2566 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 2 United States

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

631 1 selected

1962 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 3 China

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

711 1 selected

1882 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 4 Japan

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

288 1 selected

2305 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 5 India

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

384 1 selected

2209 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 6 Philippines

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

330 1 selected

2263 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 7 Taiwan

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

150 1 selected

2443 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 8 Korea

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

197 1 selected

2396 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 9 Vietnam

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

147 1 selected

2446 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 10 Pakistan

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

41 1 selected

2552 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 11 Hmong

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

14 1 selected

2579 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 12 Cambodia

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

18 1 selected

2575 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 13 Thailand

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

52 1 selected

2541 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 14 Other

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

227 1 selected

2366 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

Asian origin 15 I am not of Asian Heritage

From which country or region do you trace your heritage or ancestry? (Check all that apply)

12 1 selected

2581 2 not selected

08 skipped

62007 9 not asked

employ Employment Status

Which of the following best describes your current employment status?

27908 1 Full-time

6956 2 Part-time

435 3 Temporarily laid oﬀ

3583 4 Unemployed

12860 5 Retired

3854 6 Permanently disabled

4852 7 Homemaker

2961 8 Student

1191 9 Other

098 skipped

099 not asked

hadjob hadjob

At any time over the past ﬁve years, have you had a job?

13502 1 Yes

16189 2 No

51 8 skipped

34858 9 not asked

phone Phone service

Thinking about your phone service, do you have ...?

17413 1 Both

12503 2 Cell only

1314 3 Landline

240 4 No phone

33130 8 skipped

09 not asked

internethome Internet Access at Home

What best describes the access you have to the internet at home?

60782 1 Broadband

968 2 Dial-up

2653 3 None

197 8 skipped

09 not asked

internetwork Internet access at work

What best describes the access you have to the internet at work (or at school)?

39317 1 Broadband

800 2 Dial-up

23236 3 None

1247 8 skipped

09 not asked

marstat Marital Status

What is your marital status?

34495 1 Married

1021 2 Separated

6715 3 Divorced

2928 4 Widowed

16550 5 Single

2835 6 Domestic partnership

56 8 skipped

09 not asked

pid7 7 point Party ID

pid7text

16251 1 Strong Democrat

8618 2 Not very strong Democrat

8479 7 Strong Republican

6814 6 Not very strong Republican

6270 3 Lean Democrat

5554 5 Lean Republican

10493 4 Independent

2067 8 Not sure

34 98 skipped

20 99 not asked

pid3 3 point party ID

Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a ...?

24881 1 Democrat

15300 2 Republican

18238 3 Independent

2379 4 Other

3782 5 Not sure

20 8 skipped

09 not asked

ideo5 Ideology

In general, how would you describe your own political viewpoint?

5827 1 Very liberal

12555 2 Liberal

22040 3 Moderate

14351 4 Conservative

5042 5 Very conservative

4748 6 Not sure

37 8 skipped

09 not asked

pew bornagain Born Again (Pew version)

Would you describe yourself as a born-again or evangelical Christian, or not?

18186 1 Yes

46371 2 No

43 8 skipped

09 not asked

pew religimp Importance of religion (Pew version)

How important is religion in your life?

23864 1 Very important

17275 2 Somewhat important

9998 3 Not too important

13429 4 Not at all important

34 8 skipped

09 not asked

pew churatd Church attendance (Pew version)

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?

5101 1 More than once a week

11521 2 Once a week

5332 3 Once or twice a month

9338 4 A few times a year

14708 5 Seldom

17860 6 Never

707 7 Don’t know

33 8 skipped

09 not asked

pew prayer Frequency of Prayer (Pew version)

People practice their religion in diﬀerent ways. Outside of attending religious services, how

often do you pray?

17283 1 Several times a day

9929 2 Once a day

8095 3 A few times a week

1859 4 Once a week

4521 5 A few times a month

9686 6 Seldom

11714 7 Never

1447 8 Don’t know

66 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew Religion

What is your present religion, if any?

22888 1 Protestant

13880 2 Roman Catholic

870 3 Mormon

362 4 Eastern or Greek Orthodox

1546 5 Jewish

436 6 Muslim

621 7 Buddhist

299 8 Hindu

4025 9 Atheist

3993 10 Agnostic

11986 11 Nothing in particular

3621 12 Something else

73 98 skipped

099 not asked

relig-

pew protestant Protestant Church

To which Protestant church or group do you belong?

7178 1 Baptist

3221 2 Methodist

4906 3 Nondenominational or Independent Church

2412 4 Lutheran

1517 5 Presbyterian

1543 6 Pentecostal

1003 7 Episcopalian

832 8 Church of Christ or Disciples of Christ

536 9 Congregational or United Church of Christ

216 10 Holiness

194 11 Reformed

230 12 Adventist

300 13 Jehovah’s Witness

1314 90 Something else

39198 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew baptist Baptist Church

To which Baptist church do you belong, if any?

2858 1 Southern Baptist Convention

608 2 American Baptist Churches in USA

275 3 National Baptist Convention

52 4 Progressive Baptist Convention

1100 5 Independent Baptist

124 6 Baptist General Conference

386 7 Baptist Missionary Association

76 8 Conservative Baptist Assoc. of America

440 9 Free Will Baptist

453 10 General Association of Regular Baptists

1241 90 Other Baptist

56987 98 skipped

099 not asked

relig-

pew methodist Methodist Church

To which Methodist church do you belong, if any?

2969 1 United Methodist Church

124 2 Free Methodist Church

142 3 African Methodist Episcopal

48 4 African Methodist Episcopal Zion

62 5 Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

250 90 Other Methodist Church

61005 98 skipped

099 not asked

relig-

pew nondenom Nondenominational or Independent Church

To which kind of nondenominational or independent church do you belong, if any?

2058 1 Nondenominational evangelical

321 2 Nondenominational fundamentalist

395 3 Nondenominational charismatic

475 4 Interdenominational

1679 5 Community church

1078 90 Other

58594 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew lutheran Lutheran Church

To which Lutheran church do you belong?

1052 1 Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)

863 2 Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod

203 3 Lutheran Church, Wisconsin Synod

480 4 Other Lutheran Church

62002 8 skipped

09 not asked

religpew presby Presbyterian Church

To which Presbyterian church do you belong?

840 1 Presbyterian Church USA

343 2 Presbyterian Church in America

36 3 Associate Reformed Presbyterian

27 4 Cumberland Presbyterian Church

51 5 Orthodox Presbyterian

152 6 Evangelical Presbyterian Church

359 90 Other Presbyterian Church

62792 98 skipped

099 not asked

relig-

pew pentecost Pentecostal Church

To which Pentecostal church do you belong?

583 1 Assemblies of God

96 2 Church of God Cleveland TN

61 3 Four Square Gospel

194 4 Pentecostal Church of God

111 5 Pentecostal Holiness Church

180 6 Church of God in Christ

26 7 Church of God of the Apostolic Faith

40 8 Assembly of Christian Churches

108 9 Apostolic Christian

430 90 Other Pentecostal Church

62771 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew episcop Episcopal Church

To which Episcopalian church do you belong?

839 1 Episcopal Church in the USA

138 2 Anglican Church (Church of England)

15 3 Anglican Orthodox Church

18 4 Reformed Episcopal Church

103 90 Other Episcopalian or Anglican Church

63487 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew congreg Congregational Church

To which congregational church do you belong?

513 1 United Church of Christ

55 2 Conservative Congregational Christian

33 3 National Association of Congregational Christians

106 90 Other Congregational

63893 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew holiness Holiness Church

To which Holiness church do you belong?

42 1 Church of the Nazarene

12 2 Wesleyan Church

83 Free Methodist Church

64 Christian and Missionary Alliance

26 5 Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)

46 Salvation Army, American Rescue workers

207 90 Other Holiness

64295 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew reformed Reformed Church

To which Reformed church do you belong?

84 1 Reformed Church in America

88 2 Christian Reformed Church

95 90 Other Reformed

64333 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew catholic Catholic Church

To which Catholic church do you belong?

13725 1 Roman Catholic Church

138 2 National Polish Catholic Church

47 3 Greek-rite Catholic

177 4 Armenian Catholic

425 5 Old Catholic

365 90 Other Catholic

49723 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew mormon Mormon Church

To which Mormon church do you belong?

906 1 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

36 2 Community of Christ

890 Other Mormon

63650 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew orthodox Orthodox Church

To which Orthodox church do you belong?

152 1 Greek Orthodox

85 2 Russian Orthodox

64 3 Orthodox Church in America

21 4 Armenian Orthodox

52 5 Eastern Orthodox

16 6 Serbian Orthodox

35 90 Other Orthodox

64175 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew jewish Jewish Group

To which Jewish group do you belong?

801 1 Reform

498 2 Conservative

146 3 Orthodox

47 4 Reconstructionist

218 90 Other

62890 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew muslim Muslim Group

To which Muslim group do you belong?

289 1 Sunni

45 2 Shia

78 3 Nation of Islam (Black Muslim)

59 90 Other Muslim

64129 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew buddhist Buddhist group

To which Buddhist group do you belong?

143 1 Theravada (Vipassana) Buddhism

360 2 Mahayana (Zen) Buddhism

116 3 Vajrayana (Tibetan) Buddhism

184 90 Other Buddhist

63797 98 skipped

099 not asked

religpew hindu Hindu Group

With which of the following Hindu groups, if any, do you identify with most closely?

152 1 Vaishnava Hinduism

58 2 Shaivite Hinduism

35 3 Shaktism Hinduism

75 90 Other Hindu

64280 98 skipped

099 not asked

child18 Parent of Young Children

Are you the parent or guardian of any children under the age of 18?

17760 1 Yes

46722 2 No

118 8 skipped

09 not asked

child18num Number of Young Children

Min. 1.00

1st Qu. 1.00

Median 2.00

Mean 1.91

3rd Qu. 2.00

Max. 20.00

NA’s 47244.00

newsint Political Interest

Some people seem to follow what’s going on in government and public aﬀairs most of the

time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. Would you

say you follow what’s going on in government and public aﬀairs ...

30328 1 Most of the time

18858 2 Some of the time

9158 3 Only now and then

4412 4 Hardly at all

1791 7 Don’t know

53 8 skipped

09 not asked

faminc Family income

Thinking back over the last year, what was your family’s annual income?

2835 1 Less than $10,000

4542 2 $10,000 - $19,999

6459 3 $20,000 - $29,999

6609 4 $30,000 - $39,999

5760 5 $40,000 - $49,999

5764 6 $50,000 - $59,999

4490 7 $60,000 - $69,999

4688 8 $70,000 - $79,999

5661 9 $80,000 - $99,999

4056 10 $100,000 - $119,999

3572 11 $120,000 - $149,999

162 31 $150,000 or more

6500 97 Prefer not to say

1859 12 $150,000 - $199,999

825 13 $200,000 - $249,999

439 14 $250,000 - $349,999

181 15 $350,000 - $499,999

177 16 $500,000 or more

21 98 skipped

099 not asked

032 $250,000 or more

ownhome Home ownership

Do you own your home or pay rent?

40682 1 Own

20859 2 Rent

2981 3 Other

78 8 skipped

09 not asked

citylength 1 Tenure Current City (years)

How long have you lived in your current city of residence? (Years)

Min. 0.00

1st Qu. 4.00

Median 12.00

Mean 16.51

3rd Qu. 25.00

Max. 100.00

NA’s 1843.00

citylength 2 Tenure Current City (months)

How long have you lived in your current city of residence? (Months)

Min. 0.00

1st Qu. 2.00

Median 4.00

Mean 4.55

3rd Qu. 7.00

Max. 100.00

NA’s 12312.00

milstat 1 Military Household - I am

We’d like to know whether you or someone in your immediate family is currently serving or

has ever served in the U.S. military. Immediate family is deﬁned as your parents, siblings,

spouse, and children. Please check all boxes that apply.

703 1 selected

63897 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

milstat 2 Military Household - Family

We’d like to know whether you or someone in your immediate family is currently serving or

has ever served in the U.S. military. Immediate family is deﬁned as your parents, siblings,

spouse, and children. Please check all boxes that apply.

4570 1 selected

60030 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

milstat 3 Military Household - I served previously

We’d like to know whether you or someone in your immediate family is currently serving or

has ever served in the U.S. military. Immediate family is deﬁned as your parents, siblings,

spouse, and children. Please check all boxes that apply.

7569 1 selected

57031 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

milstat 4 Military Household - Family served previously

We’d like to know whether you or someone in your immediate family is currently serving or

has ever served in the U.S. military. Immediate family is deﬁned as your parents, siblings,

spouse, and children. Please check all boxes that apply.

26382 1 selected

38218 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

milstat 5 Military Household - None

We’d like to know whether you or someone in your immediate family is currently serving or

has ever served in the U.S. military. Immediate family is deﬁned as your parents, siblings,

spouse, and children. Please check all boxes that apply.

29890 1 selected

34710 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

immstat Citizen

Which of these statements best describes you?

4233 1 Immigrant Citizen

1368 2 Immigrant non-citizen

6136 3 First generation

12582 4 Second generation

40123 5 Third generation

158 8 skipped

09 not asked

union union

Are you a member of a labor union?

4804 1 Yes, I am currently a member of a labor union

11496 2 I formerly was a member of a labor union

48162 3 I am not now, nor have I been, a member of a labor union

138 8 skipped

09 not asked

unionhh unionhh

Other than yourself, is any member of your household a union member?

5948 1 Yes, a member of my household is currently a union member

8456 2 A member of my household was formerly a member of a labor

union, but is not now

49791 3 No, no one in my household has ever been a member of a labor

union

405 8 skipped

09 not asked

investor Stock ownership

Do you personally (or jointly with a spouse), have any money invested in the stock market

right now, either in an individual stock or in a mutual fund?

15508 1 Yes

19689 2 No

29403 8 skipped

09 not asked

healthins 1 Yes, through my job or a family member’s employer

Do you currently have health insurance? (Please check all that apply)

32765 1 selected

31835 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

healthins 2 Yes, through a government program, such as Medicare or

Medicaid

Do you currently have health insurance? (Please check all that apply)

21815 1 selected

42785 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

healthins 3 Yes, through my school

Do you currently have health insurance? (Please check all that apply)

594 1 selected

64006 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

healthins 4 Yes, I purchased my own

Do you currently have health insurance? (Please check all that apply)

7629 1 selected

56971 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

healthins 5 Not sure

Do you currently have health insurance? (Please check all that apply)

921 1 selected

63679 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

healthins 6 No

Do you currently have health insurance? (Please check all that apply)

5181 1 selected

59419 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

Pre-election

CC16 300 1 Blog

In the past 24 hours have you ...(check all that apply)

13588 1 selected

51012 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 300 2 TV

In the past 24 hours have you ...(check all that apply)

45790 1 selected

18810 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 300 3 Newspaper

In the past 24 hours have you ...(check all that apply)

29682 1 selected

34918 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 300 4 Radio

In the past 24 hours have you ...(check all that apply)

23341 1 selected

41259 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 300 5 Social Media

In the past 24 hours have you ...(check all that apply)

45314 1 selected

19286 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 300 6 None

In the past 24 hours have you ...(check all that apply)

2406 1 selected

62194 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 300b Watch News

Did you watch local news, national news, or both?

13958 1 Local Newscast

9120 2 National Newscast

22007 3 Both

710 8 skipped

18805 9 not asked

CC16 300c Read Newspaper

Did you read a print newspaper, an online newspaper, or both?

9715 1 Print

13707 2 Online

5888 3 Both

379 8 skipped

34911 9 not asked

CC16 300d 1 Posted a story, photo, video or link about politics

Did you do any of the following on social media (such as Facebook, YouTube or Twitter)?

13805 1 selected

31510 2 not selected

08 skipped

19285 9 not asked

CC16 300d 2 Posted a comment about politics

Did you do any of the following on social media (such as Facebook, YouTube or Twitter)?

15515 1 selected

29800 2 not selected

08 skipped

19285 9 not asked

CC16 300d 3 Read a story or watched a video about politics

Did you do any of the following on social media (such as Facebook, YouTube or Twitter)?

30758 1 selected

14557 2 not selected

08 skipped

19285 9 not asked

CC16 300d 4 Followed a political event

Did you do any of the following on social media (such as Facebook, YouTube or Twitter)?

14006 1 selected

31309 2 not selected

08 skipped

19285 9 not asked

CC16 300d 5 Forwarded a story, photo, video or link about politics to friends

Did you do any of the following on social media (such as Facebook, YouTube or Twitter)?

13390 1 selected

31925 2 not selected

08 skipped

19285 9 not asked

CC16 301a Gun control

How important are each of these issues to you?

6267 1 Very High Importance

3114 2 Somewhat High Importance

1684 3 Somewhat Low Importance

1102 4 Very Low Importance

1077 5 No Importance at All

25 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301b Abortion

How important are each of these issues to you?

4108 1 Very High Importance

3355 2 Somewhat High Importance

2814 3 Somewhat Low Importance

1647 4 Very Low Importance

1329 5 No Importance at All

16 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301c Taxes

How important are each of these issues to you?

6283 1 Very High Importance

4754 2 Somewhat High Importance

1780 3 Somewhat Low Importance

331 4 Very Low Importance

102 5 No Importance at All

19 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301d Immigration

How important are each of these issues to you?

5893 1 Very High Importance

3996 2 Somewhat High Importance

2275 3 Somewhat Low Importance

772 4 Very Low Importance

310 5 No Importance at All

23 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301e Budget deﬁcit

How important are each of these issues to you?

5606 1 Very High Importance

4239 2 Somewhat High Importance

2295 3 Somewhat Low Importance

792 4 Very Low Importance

325 5 No Importance at All

12 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301f Defense spending

How important are each of these issues to you?

4661 1 Very High Importance

5222 2 Somewhat High Importance

2435 3 Somewhat Low Importance

679 4 Very Low Importance

251 5 No Importance at All

21 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301g Social security

How important are each of these issues to you?

7880 1 Very High Importance

3777 2 Somewhat High Importance

1225 3 Somewhat Low Importance

275 4 Very Low Importance

92 5 No Importance at All

20 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301h Environment

How important are each of these issues to you?

4888 1 Very High Importance

3828 2 Somewhat High Importance

2486 3 Somewhat Low Importance

1298 4 Very Low Importance

755 5 No Importance at All

14 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301i Jobs

How important are each of these issues to you?

6987 1 Very High Importance

4692 2 Somewhat High Importance

1254 3 Somewhat Low Importance

211 4 Very Low Importance

103 5 No Importance at All

22 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301j Crime

How important are each of these issues to you?

5904 1 Very High Importance

4845 2 Somewhat High Importance

2003 3 Somewhat Low Importance

396 4 Very Low Importance

104 5 No Importance at All

17 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301k National security

How important are each of these issues to you?

7957 1 Very High Importance

3685 2 Somewhat High Importance

1257 3 Somewhat Low Importance

253 4 Very Low Importance

97 5 No Importance at All

20 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301l Race relations

How important are each of these issues to you?

4879 1 Very High Importance

4439 2 Somewhat High Importance

2451 3 Somewhat Low Importance

869 4 Very Low Importance

609 5 No Importance at All

22 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301m Health care

How important are each of these issues to you?

8351 1 Very High Importance

3735 2 Somewhat High Importance

856 3 Somewhat Low Importance

196 4 Very Low Importance

105 5 No Importance at All

26 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301n Gay marriage

How important are each of these issues to you?

2251 1 Very High Importance

2576 2 Somewhat High Importance

2885 3 Somewhat Low Importance

2220 4 Very Low Importance

3324 5 No Importance at All

13 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 301o Government corruption

How important are each of these issues to you?

8095 1 Very High Importance

3312 2 Somewhat High Importance

1340 3 Somewhat Low Importance

386 4 Very Low Importance

118 5 No Importance at All

18 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 302 National Economy

OVER THE PAST YEAR the nation’s economy has ...?

3286 1 Gotten much better

16472 2 Gotten better

21840 3 Stayed about the same

14889 4 Gotten worse

5978 5 Gotten much worse

2018 6 Not sure

117 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 303 Past year - household income

Over the past FOUR YEARS, has your household’s annual income ...?

4470 1 Increased a lot

19622 2 Increased somewhat

24424 3 Stayed about the same

10655 4 Decreased somewhat

5357 5 Decreased a lot

72 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 304 Next year - household income

OVER THE NEXT YEAR, do you think the nation’s economy will ...?

3138 1 Get much better

15037 2 Get somewhat better

19221 3 Stay about the same

11751 4 Get somewhat worse

5216 5 Get much worse

10104 6 Not sure

133 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 1 Married

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

6051 1 selected

58549 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 2 Lost a job

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

8927 1 selected

55673 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 3 Finished school

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

5784 1 selected

58816 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 4 Retired

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

5404 1 selected

59196 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 5 Divorced

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

1752 1 selected

62848 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 6 Had a child

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

5428 1 selected

59172 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 7 Taken a new job

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

16955 1 selected

47645 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 8 Been issued a traﬃc ticket

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

8182 1 selected

56418 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 9 Been a victim of a crime

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

3563 1 selected

61037 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 10 Visited an emergency room

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

23518 1 selected

41082 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 305 11 Received a raise at work

Over the past FOUR YEARS, have you... (Check all that apply)

18013 1 selected

46587 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 307 Police make R feel safe

Do the police make you feel?

30349 1 Mostly safe

24549 2 Somewhat safe

6917 3 Somewhat unsafe

2687 4 Mostly unsafe

98 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 312 1 Do not get involved

As you may know, there are on-going conﬂicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in

response to ISIS? (Check all that apply)

1471 1 selected

11798 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 312 2 Send food, medicine and other aid to countries aﬀected

As you may know, there are on-going conﬂicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in

response to ISIS? (Check all that apply)

6134 1 selected

7135 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 312 3 Provide arms to those opposing ISIS

As you may know, there are on-going conﬂicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in

response to ISIS? (Check all that apply)

4448 1 selected

8821 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 312 4 Enforce a no-ﬂy zone

As you may know, there are on-going conﬂicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in

response to ISIS? (Check all that apply)

4618 1 selected

8651 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 312 5 Use drones and aircraft to bomb ISIS troops

As you may know, there are on-going conﬂicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in

response to ISIS? (Check all that apply)

7661 1 selected

5608 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 312 6 Send military support staﬀ (non-combat)

As you may know, there are on-going conﬂicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in

response to ISIS? (Check all that apply)

4279 1 selected

8990 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 312 7 Send signiﬁcant force to ﬁght ISIS

As you may know, there are on-going conﬂicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in

response to ISIS? (Check all that apply)

4045 1 selected

9224 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 320a Obama

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

19001 1 Strongly approve

14800 2 Somewhat approve

6579 3 Somewhat disapprove

21258 4 Strongly disapprove

2940 5 Not sure

22 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 320b Congress

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

2354 1 Strongly approve

11353 2 Somewhat approve

17507 3 Somewhat disapprove

24521 4 Strongly disapprove

8832 5 Not sure

33 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 320c Supreme Court

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

4880 1 Strongly approve

22889 2 Somewhat approve

16623 3 Somewhat disapprove

10133 4 Strongly disapprove

10044 5 Not sure

31 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 320d Governor

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

9836 1 Strongly approve

20190 2 Somewhat approve

10700 3 Somewhat disapprove

15615 4 Strongly disapprove

8040 5 Not sure

215 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 320e Legislature

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

3713 1 Strongly approve

19207 2 Somewhat approve

14282 3 Somewhat disapprove

11776 4 Strongly disapprove

15394 5 Not sure

224 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 321a Reps

Which party has a majority of seats in ...

40028 1 Republicans

7282 2 Democrats

1112 3 Neither

16140 4 Not sure

38 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 321b Senate

Which party has a majority of seats in ...

36801 1 Republicans

9931 2 Democrats

1407 3 Neither

16403 4 Not sure

58 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 321c State Senate

Which party has a majority of seats in ...

23282 1 Republicans

16909 2 Democrats

1579 3 Neither

22217 4 Not sure

605 8 skipped

89 not asked

CC16 321d Lower Chamber

Which party has a majority of seats in ...

22499 1 Republicans

16388 2 Democrats

1419 3 Neither

24046 4 Not sure

244 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 322a Party Recall + Name Recognition - Governor

Please indicate whether you’ve heard of this person and if so which party he or she is aﬃliated

with...

2551 1 Never Heard of Person

31243 2 Republican

20232 3 Democrat

415 4 Other Party / Independent

9665 5 Not sure

490 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 322b Party Recall + Name Recognition - Senator 1

Please indicate whether you’ve heard of this person and if so which party he or she is aﬃliated

with...

3664 1 Never Heard of Person

17219 2 Republican

30374 3 Democrat

432 4 Other Party / Independent

12341 5 Not sure

566 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 322c Party Recall + Name Recognition - Senator 2

Please indicate whether you’ve heard of this person and if so which party he or she is aﬃliated

with...

3309 1 Never Heard of Person

27361 2 Republican

20249 3 Democrat

854 4 Other Party / Independent

12247 5 Not sure

576 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 322d Party Recall + Name Recognition - Rep

Please indicate whether you’ve heard of this person and if so which party he or she is aﬃliated

with...

5124 1 Never Heard of Person

22632 2 Republican

19391 3 Democrat

659 4 Other Party / Independent

15905 5 Not sure

881 8 skipped

89 not asked

CC16 320f Rep

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

8575 1 Strongly approve

15573 2 Somewhat approve

8503 3 Somewhat disapprove

9359 4 Strongly disapprove

22109 5 Not sure

473 8 skipped

89 not asked

CC16 320g Senator 1

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

8819 1 Strongly approve

16496 2 Somewhat approve

9567 3 Somewhat disapprove

12336 4 Strongly disapprove

17159 5 Not sure

219 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 320h Senator 2

Do you approve of the way each is doing their job...

8217 1 Strongly approve

15801 2 Somewhat approve

9867 3 Somewhat disapprove

13287 4 Strongly disapprove

17213 5 Not sure

211 8 skipped

49 not asked

CC16 326 President 2012

In 2012, who did you vote for in the election for President?

28031 1 Barack Obama

18157 2 Mitt Romney

1539 3 Someone else

78 4 Did not vote

734 5 Don’t recall

83 8 skipped

15978 9 not asked

CC16 327 Vote primary 2016

Did you vote in a Presidential primary election or caucus this year?

38606 1 Yes, voted in a primary or caucus

25849 2 No, didnt vote in a primary or caucus

145 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 328 Vote primary 2016 candidate

In the Presidential primary or caucus, who did you vote for?

12661 1 Hillary Clinton

9012 2 Bernie Sanders

240 3 Another Democrat

8026 4 Donald Trump

3759 5 Ted Cruz

1739 6 John Kasich

1539 7 Marco Rubio

961 8 Another Republican

604 9 Someone else who is not a Democrat or Republican

71 98 skipped

25988 99 not asked

CC16 330a Background checks for all sales, including at gun shows and

over the Internet

On the issue of gun regulation, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

58138 1 Support

6247 2 Oppose

215 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 330b Prohibit state and local governments from publishing the

names and addresses of all gun owners

On the issue of gun regulation, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

37944 1 Support

26273 2 Oppose

383 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 330d Ban assault riﬂes

On the issue of gun regulation, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

42603 1 Support

21548 2 Oppose

449 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 330e Make it easier for people to obtain concealed-carry permit

On the issue of gun regulation, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

24241 1 Support

39982 2 Oppose

377 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 331 1 Immigration — Grant legal status to all illegal immigrants who

have held jobs and paid taxes for at least 3 years, and not been

convicted of any felony crimes

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

36182 1 selected

28418 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 331 2 Immigration — Increase the number of border patrols on the

U.S.-Mexican border

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

31858 1 selected

32742 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 331 3 Immigration — Grant legal status to people who were

brought to the US illegally as children, but who have graduated

from a U.S. high school

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

30286 1 selected

34314 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 331 4 Immigration — Fine U.S. businesses that hire illegal immigrants

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

8578 1 selected

4691 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 331 5 Immigration — Admit no refugees from Syria

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

4767 1 selected

8502 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 331 6 Immigration — Increase the number of visas for overseas

workers to work in the U.S.

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

2590 1 selected

10679 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 331 7 Immigration — Identify and deport illegal immigrants

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

26249 1 selected

38351 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 331 8 Immigration — Ban Muslims from immigrating to the U.S.

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

3097 1 selected

10172 2 not selected

08 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 331 9 Immigration — None of these

What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply.

3049 1 selected

61551 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 332a Always allow a woman to obtain an abortion as a matter of

choice

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

39808 1 Support

24730 2 Oppose

62 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 332b Permit abortion only in case of rape, incest or when the

woman’s life is in danger

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

29616 1 Support

34892 2 Oppose

92 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 332c Prohibit all abortions after the 20th week of pregnancy

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

39057 1 Support

25461 2 Oppose

82 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 332d Allow employers to decline coverage of abortions in insurance

plans

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

28138 1 Support

36400 2 Oppose

62 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 332e Prohibit the expenditure of funds authorized or appropriated

by federal law for any abortion

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

29217 1 Support

35321 2 Oppose

62 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 332f Make abortions illegal in all circumstances

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

10144 1 Support

54369 2 Oppose

87 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 333a Give Environmental Protection Agency power to regulate

Carbon Dioxide emissions

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

43932 1 Support

20608 2 Oppose

60 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 333b Raise required fuel eﬃciency for the average automobile from

25 mpg to 35 mpg

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

45022 1 Support

19522 2 Oppose

56 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 333c Require a minimum amount of renewable fuels (wind,

solar, and hydroelectric) in the generation of electricity even if

electricity prices increase somewhat

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

41447 1 Support

23087 2 Oppose

66 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 333d Strengthen enforcement of the Clean Air Act and Clean Water

Act even if it costs US jobs

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

37672 1 Support

26875 2 Oppose

53 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 334a Eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug

oﬀenders

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

43030 1 Support

21538 2 Oppose

32 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 334b Require police oﬃcers to wear body cameras that record all of

their activities while on duty

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

56468 1 Support

8099 2 Oppose

33 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 334c Increase the number of police on the street by 10 percent, even

if it means fewer funds for other public services

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

35317 1 Support

29232 2 Oppose

51 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 334d Increase prison sentences for felons who have already

committed two or more serious or violent crimes

Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals?

54198 1 Support

10360 2 Oppose

42 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 335 Gay Marriage

Do you favor or oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally?

41718 1 Favor

22407 2 Oppose

474 8 skipped

19 not asked

CC16 337 1 Cut Defense Spending

The federal budget deﬁcit is approximately 1 trillion this year. If the Congress were to

balance the budget it would have to consider cutting defense spending, cutting domestic

spending (such as Medicare and Social Security), or raising taxes to cover the deﬁcit. Please

rank the options below from what would you most prefer that Congress do to what you

would least prefer they do.

25054 1 1

24355 2 2

13760 3 3

0997 don’t know

1431 998 skipped

0999 not asked

CC16 337 2 Cut Domestic Spending

The federal budget deﬁcit is approximately 1 trillion this year. If the Congress were to

balance the budget it would have to consider cutting defense spending, cutting domestic

spending (such as Medicare and Social Security), or raising taxes to cover the deﬁcit. Please

rank the options below from what would you most prefer that Congress do to what you

would least prefer they do.

23740 1 1

16912 2 2

22715 3 3

0997 don’t know

1233 998 skipped

0999 not asked

CC16 337 3 Raise Taxes

The federal budget deﬁcit is approximately 1 trillion this year. If the Congress were to

balance the budget it would have to consider cutting defense spending, cutting domestic

spending (such as Medicare and Social Security), or raising taxes to cover the deﬁcit. Please

rank the options below from what would you most prefer that Congress do to what you

would least prefer they do.

14818 1 1

21920 2 2

26385 3 3

0997 don’t know

1477 998 skipped

0999 not asked

CC16 340a Yourself

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

6107 1 Very Liberal

8562 2 Liberal

6358 3 Somewhat Liberal

16762 4 Middle of the Road

7045 5 Somewhat Conservative

10069 6 Conservative

5962 7 Very Conservative

3486 8 Not sure

249 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340b Governor

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

4590 1 Very Liberal

6192 2 Liberal

5940 3 Somewhat Liberal

6609 4 Middle of the Road

7360 5 Somewhat Conservative

11310 6 Conservative

8481 7 Very Conservative

13477 8 Not sure

637 98 skipped

499 not asked

CC16 340c Obama

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

20464 1 Very Liberal

13792 2 Liberal

10097 3 Somewhat Liberal

7055 4 Middle of the Road

2493 5 Somewhat Conservative

2016 6 Conservative

1608 7 Very Conservative

6861 8 Not sure

214 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340d Hillary Clinton

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

19863 1 Very Liberal

12135 2 Liberal

9988 3 Somewhat Liberal

7657 4 Middle of the Road

3264 5 Somewhat Conservative

2483 6 Conservative

1713 7 Very Conservative

7171 8 Not sure

326 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340e Donald Trump

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

3695 1 Very Liberal

1944 2 Liberal

2858 3 Somewhat Liberal

7570 4 Middle of the Road

10896 5 Somewhat Conservative

10602 6 Conservative

12066 7 Very Conservative

14703 8 Not sure

266 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340f Merrick Garland

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

490 1 Very Liberal

755 2 Liberal

995 3 Somewhat Liberal

2526 4 Middle of the Road

441 5 Somewhat Conservative

199 6 Conservative

96 7 Very Conservative

7501 8 Not sure

51597 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340g The Democratic Party

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

18423 1 Very Liberal

15093 2 Liberal

10209 3 Somewhat Liberal

6525 4 Middle of the Road

2450 5 Somewhat Conservative

2162 6 Conservative

1507 7 Very Conservative

7421 8 Not sure

810 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340h The Republican Party

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

1439 1 Very Liberal

2031 2 Liberal

3047 3 Somewhat Liberal

5191 4 Middle of the Road

8754 5 Somewhat Conservative

16998 6 Conservative

18151 7 Very Conservative

8156 8 Not sure

833 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340i The United States Supreme Court

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

2460 1 Very Liberal

4398 2 Liberal

8613 3 Somewhat Liberal

20395 4 Middle of the Road

9153 5 Somewhat Conservative

5196 6 Conservative

2208 7 Very Conservative

11428 8 Not sure

749 98 skipped

099 not asked

CC16 340j CurrentSen1Name

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

6327 1 Very Liberal

8186 2 Liberal

7341 3 Somewhat Liberal

6685 4 Middle of the Road

3881 5 Somewhat Conservative

3949 6 Conservative

2435 7 Very Conservative

15251 8 Not sure

10347 98 skipped

198 99 not asked

CC16 340k CurrentSen2Name

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

4872 1 Very Liberal

5963 2 Liberal

4807 3 Somewhat Liberal

4556 4 Middle of the Road

3322 5 Somewhat Conservative

4515 6 Conservative

4169 7 Very Conservative

12598 8 Not sure

19498 98 skipped

300 99 not asked

CC16 340l SenCand1Name

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

6011 1 Very Liberal

7886 2 Liberal

6456 3 Somewhat Liberal

5341 4 Middle of the Road

1900 5 Somewhat Conservative

1455 6 Conservative

698 7 Very Conservative

17192 8 Not sure

17406 98 skipped

255 99 not asked

CC16 340m SenCand2Name

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

1403 1 Very Liberal

2075 2 Liberal

2277 3 Somewhat Liberal

4296 4 Middle of the Road

5223 5 Somewhat Conservative

9100 6 Conservative

5905 7 Very Conservative

16788 8 Not sure

17278 98 skipped

255 99 not asked

CC16 340n HouseCand1Name

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

4504 1 Very Liberal

7401 2 Liberal

6009 3 Somewhat Liberal

6271 4 Middle of the Road

2283 5 Somewhat Conservative

1973 6 Conservative

976 7 Very Conservative

32750 8 Not sure

2403 98 skipped

30 99 not asked

CC16 340o HouseCand2Name

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

815 1 Very Liberal

1430 2 Liberal

1951 3 Somewhat Liberal

5130 4 Middle of the Road

5545 5 Somewhat Conservative

9493 6 Conservative

5782 7 Very Conservative

31595 8 Not sure

2811 98 skipped

48 99 not asked

CC16 340p House member

How would you rate each of the following individuals and groups?

354 1 Very Liberal

534 2 Liberal

482 3 Somewhat Liberal

726 4 Middle of the Road

729 5 Somewhat Conservative

1195 6 Conservative

702 7 Very Conservative

2893 8 Not sure

56108 98 skipped

877 99 not asked

CC16 350 SCOTUS Appointments

Do you happen to know whether most of the current U.S. Supreme Court Justices were

appointed by Democratic or Republican presidents?

1439 1 Most were appointed by Democratic presidents

2625 2 Most were appointed by Republican presidents

3966 3 An equal number were appointed by Democratic and Republican

presidents

5221 4 Not sure

18 8 skipped

51331 9 not asked

CC16 351A Supreme Court Nomination. Approve the nomination of

Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court of the United States.

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

7323 1 For

5883 2 Against

51394 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351B Trans-Paciﬁc Partnership Act Free trade

agreement among 12 Paciﬁc nations (Australia, Brunei, Canada,

Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore,

and the US).

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

35561 1 For

28913 2 Against

126 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351C USA Freedom Act Ends the US government’s

phone surveillance database program. Allows individual phone

companies to keep such databases, and allows the government to

access those records if there is reasonable suspicion an individual

is connected to a terrorist organization.

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

9598 1 For

3557 2 Against

51445 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351D Trade Adjustment Assistance Act. Provides education

assistance and retraining to workers who have lost their jobs as

a result of foreign trade.

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

11067 1 For

2162 2 Against

51371 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351E Education Reform. Repeals the

No Child Left Behind Act, which required testing of all students

and penalized schools that fell below federal standards. Allows

states to identify and improve poor performing schools.

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

50367 1 For

14100 2 Against

133 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351F Highway and Transportation Funding Act. Authorizes $305

Billion to repair and expand highways, bridges, and transit over

the next 5 years.

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

53279 1 For

11116 2 Against

205 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351G Iran Sanctions Act Imposes new sanctions on Iran, if Iran does

not agree to reduce its nuclear program by June 30.

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

51177 1 For

13219 2 Against

204 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351H Medicare

Accountability and Cost Reform Act. Shifts Medicare from fee-

for-service to pay-for-performance. Ties Medicare payments to

doctors to quality of care measures. Requires higher premiums

for seniors who make more than $134,000. Renews the Children

Health Insurance Program (CHIP).

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

43780 1 For

20545 2 Against

275 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351I Repeal Aﬀordable Care Act. Would repeal the Aﬀordable Care

Act of 2009 (also known as Obamacare).

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

34693 1 For

29816 2 Against

91 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 351K Minimum wage. Raises the federal minimum wage to $12 an

hour by 2020.

Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST

each of the following?

45106 1 For

19475 2 Against

19 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 360 Party Registration

With which party, if any, are you registered?

15980 1 No Party, Independent, Decline to state

24084 2 Democratic Party

15908 3 Republican Party

1021 4 Other

73 8 skipped

7534 9 not asked

CC16 361 Residence

How long have you lived at your present address?

668 1 Less than 1 month

4557 2 2 to 6 months

2805 3 7 to 11 months

8687 4 1 to 2 years

8399 5 3 to 4 years

39386 6 5 or more years

98 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 364 Does R Intend to Vote in 2016

Do you intend to vote in the 2016 general election?

49805 1 Yes, deﬁnitely

4828 2 Probably

1521 3 I already voted (early or absentee)

5211 4 No

3123 5 Undecided

06 Undecided (1)

112 8 skipped

09 not asked

CC16 364b 2016 President early vote

For which candidate for President of the United States did you vote?

478 1 Donald Trump (Republican)

831 2 Hillary Clinton (Democrat)

85 3 Gary Johnson (Libertarian)

40 4 Jill Stein (Green)

45 5 Other

11 6 I didn’t vote in this election

25 7 I’m not sure

68 skipped

63079 9 not asked

CC16 364c 2016 President preference

Which candidate for President of the United States do you prefer?

19227 1 Donald Trump (Republican)

27502 2 Hillary Clinton (Democrat)

3145 3 Gary Johnson (Libertarian)

1400 4 Jill Stein (Green)

1880 5 Other

3312 6 I won’t vote in this election

6536 7 I’m not sure

77 8 skipped

1521 9 not asked

Post-election

CC16 401 Vote 2016 (Post)

Which of the following statements best describes you?

1802 1 I did not vote in the election this November.

750 2 I thought about voting this time but didn’t.

754 3 I usually vote, but didn’t this time.

487 4 I attempted to vote but did not or could not.

45292 5 I deﬁnitely voted in the General Election.

89 8 skipped

3725 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 402a Main reason - no vote

What was the main reason you did not vote?

69 1 I forgot

762 2 I’m not interested

317 3 Too busy

1950 4 Did not like the candidates

1653 5 I am not registered

122 6 I did not have the correct form of identiﬁcation

267 7 Out of town

475 8 Sick or disabled

152 9 Transportation

20 10 Bad weather

128 11 The line at the polls was too long

65 12 I was not allowed to vote at the polls, even though I tried

112 13 I requested but did not receive an absentee ballot

73 14 I did not know where to vote

309 15 I did not feel that I knew enough about the choices

891 16 Other

249 55 Don’t know

13 98 skipped

45272 99 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 402b Other reason - no vote

Was there any other reason you did not vote?

79 1 I forgot

845 2 I’m not interested

327 3 Too busy

923 4 Did not like the candidates

715 5 I am not registered

81 6 I did not have the correct form of identiﬁcation

166 7 Out of town

208 8 Sick or disabled

194 9 Transportation

38 10 Bad weather

113 11 The line at the polls was too long

66 12 I was not allowed to vote at the polls, even though I tried

83 13 I requested but did not receive an absentee ballot

113 14 I did not know where to vote

487 15 I did not feel that I knew enough about the choices

1073 16 Other

1305 55 Don’t know

535 98 skipped

45548 99 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 403 Vote Method

Did you vote in person on Election Day, in person before Election Day, or by mail (that is,

absentee or vote by mail)?

24462 1 In person on election day

9929 2 In person before election day (early)

11020 3 Voted by mail (or absentee)

290 4 Don’t know

78 8 skipped

7120 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 403b Vote Location

Did you vote at a precinct polling place or at a vote center?

19795 1 At a precinct polling place

4045 2 At a vote center

626 8 skipped

28433 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 404 Wait to Vote

Approximately, how long did you have to wait in line to vote?

13160 1 Not at all

11367 2 Less than 10 minutes

6544 3 10 - 30 minutes

2503 4 31 minutes - 1 hour

719 5 More than 1 hour

60 6 Don’t know

41 8 skipped

18505 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 405 Election Day Registration

Did you register to vote at the polls or city oﬃce on Election Day this year?

572 1 Yes

4292 2 No

38 skipped

48032 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

100

CC16 406a Voting Problem

Was there a problem with your voter registration or voter identiﬁcation when you tried to

vote?

44647 1 No

1067 2 Yes

65 8 skipped

7120 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 406b 1 ID

What was the problem? Check all that apply.

199 1 selected

882 2 not selected

08 skipped

51818 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 406b 2 Registration

What was the problem? Check all that apply.

290 1 selected

791 2 not selected

08 skipped

51818 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 406b 3 Wrong Place

What was the problem? Check all that apply.

161 1 selected

920 2 not selected

08 skipped

51818 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

101

CC16 406b 4 Other

What was the problem? Check all that apply.

418 1 selected

663 2 not selected

08 skipped

51818 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 406c Allowed to Vote

Were you allowed to vote?

122 1 No, I was not allowed to vote

176 2 I was allowed to vote using a provisional ballot

766 3 I voted

48 skipped

51831 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 407a Feel Intimidated

Did you personally feel intimidated at the place where you voted?

847 1 Yes

33393 2 No

112 3 Don’t remember

39 8 skipped

18508 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

102

CC16 410a 2016 President vote (Post)

For whom did you vote for President of the United States?

18755 1 Donald Trump (Republican)

22136 2 Hillary Clinton (Democrat)

1829 3 Gary Johnson (Libertarian)

913 4 Jill Stein (Green)

163 8 Evan McMullin (Independent)

1136 5 Other

81 6 I didn’t vote in this election

229 7 I’m not sure

27 98 skipped

7630 99 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 410a nv 2016 President preference (Post)

Which candidate did you prefer for President of the United States?

2163 1 Donald Trump (Republican)

2454 2 Hillary Clinton (Democrat)

430 3 Gary Johnson (Libertarian)

213 4 Jill Stein (Green)

21 8 Evan McMullin (Independent)

598 5 Other

1732 7 I’m not sure

21 98 skipped

45267 99 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 413a Attorney General

For whom did you vote for in the following state elections ...

16349 1 Democratic candidate

13331 2 Republican candidate

939 3 Other candidate

3691 4 Did not vote in this race

10698 5 There was no race for this oﬃce

261 8 skipped

7630 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

103

CC16 413b Secretary of State

For whom did you vote for in the following state elections ...

15607 1 Democratic candidate

13236 2 Republican candidate

928 3 Other candidate

3749 4 Did not vote in this race

11397 5 There was no race for this oﬃce

352 8 skipped

7630 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 413c State Senate

For whom did you vote for in the following state elections ...

19485 1 Democratic candidate

16329 2 Republican candidate

1177 3 Other candidate

3236 4 Did not vote in this race

4384 5 There was no race for this oﬃce

650 8 skipped

7638 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 413d State Legislature’s Lower Chamber

For whom did you vote for in the following state elections ...

19783 1 Democratic candidate

16979 2 Republican candidate

1206 3 Other candidate

3377 4 Did not vote in this race

3532 5 There was no race for this oﬃce

388 8 skipped

7634 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

104

CC16 414 1 Ensure the supply of oil

Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that

apply)

9521 1 selected

43378 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 414 2 Destroy a terrorist camp

Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that

apply)

34290 1 selected

18609 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 414 3 Intervene in a region where there is genocide or a civil war

Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that

apply)

20546 1 selected

32353 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 414 4 Assist the spread of democracy

Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that

apply)

7896 1 selected

45003 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

105

CC16 414 5 Protect American allies under attack by foreign nations

Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that

apply)

37979 1 selected

14920 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 414 6 Help the United Nations uphold international law

Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that

apply)

24159 1 selected

28740 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 414 7 None of the above

Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to ... ? (Please check all that

apply)

5407 1 selected

47492 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

106

CC16 415r Taxes vs Spending

If your state were to have a budget deﬁcit this year it would have to raise taxes on income

and sales or cut spending, such as on education, health care, welfare, and road construction.

What would you prefer more, raising taxes or cutting spending? Choose a point along the

scale from 100

Min. 0.00

1st Qu. 42.00

Median 52.00

Mean 57.50

3rd Qu. 76.00

Max. 100.00

NA’s 18240.00

CC16 416r Income vs Sales Taxes

If the state had to raise taxes, what share of the tax increase should come from increased

income taxes and what share from increased sales taxes? Choose a point along the scale

from 100

Min. 0.00

1st Qu. 26.00

Median 50.00

Mean 46.79

3rd Qu. 62.00

Max. 100.00

NA’s 20756.00

CC16 417a 1 Attend local political meetings (such as school board or city

council)

During the past year did you ... (Check all that apply)

6238 1 selected

46661 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

107

CC16 417a 2 Put up a political sign (such as a lawn sign or bumper sticker)

During the past year did you ... (Check all that apply)

8540 1 selected

44359 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417a 3 Work for a candidate or campaign

During the past year did you ... (Check all that apply)

3215 1 selected

49684 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417a 4 Donate money to a candidate, campaign, or political

organization

During the past year did you ... (Check all that apply)

12390 1 selected

40509 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417a 5 Donate blood

During the past year did you ... (Check all that apply)

6933 1 selected

45966 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

108

CC16 417a 6 None of these

During the past year did you ... (Check all that apply)

30468 1 selected

22431 2 not selected

08 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 1 Candidate for President

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

9964 1 selected

2447 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 2 Candidate for U.S. Senate in my state

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

1951 1 selected

10460 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 3 Candidate for U.S. Senate in another state

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

1334 1 selected

11077 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

109

CC16 417bx 4 Candidate for U.S. House in my state

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

1540 1 selected

10871 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 5 Candidate for U.S. House in another state

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

837 1 selected

11574 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 6 Candidate for state oﬃce

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

1388 1 selected

11023 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 7 Political party committee (such as the DNC or RNC)

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

3085 1 selected

9326 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

110

CC16 417bx 8 Political action committee at work (such as corporate or union

PAC)

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

1051 1 selected

11360 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 9 Political group (not at your work)

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

889 1 selected

11522 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417bx 10 Other

Please indicate to which of the following groups or people you donated money. Select all

that apply.

666 1 selected

11745 2 not selected

08 skipped

40488 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

111

CC16 417c Political Donation Amount

Approximately how much did you contribute to all candidates and committees over the last

year?

Min. 1.00

1st Qu. 40.00

Median 100.00

Mean 1158.70

3rd Qu. 250.00

Max. 1000000.00

NA’s 52472.00

CC16 417e 1 Campaign contributions are an eﬀective way to inﬂuence public

policy

Thinking about campaign contributions in general, to what extent do you agree or disagree

with the following statements?

348 1 Strongly disagree

590 2 Somewhat disagree

1426 3 Neither agree nor disagree

2308 4 Somewhat agree

827 5 Strongly agree

24 8 skipped

47376 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417e 2 Campaign contributions are an eﬀective way to help my

business/industry

Thinking about campaign contributions in general, to what extent do you agree or disagree

with the following statements?

831 1 Strongly disagree

789 2 Somewhat disagree

2395 3 Neither agree nor disagree

1042 4 Somewhat agree

432 5 Strongly agree

34 8 skipped

47376 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

112

CC16 417e 3 Campaign contributions allow me to be part of a network with

other contributors

Thinking about campaign contributions in general, to what extent do you agree or disagree

with the following statements?

465 1 Strongly disagree

494 2 Somewhat disagree

1731 3 Neither agree nor disagree

2112 4 Somewhat agree

680 5 Strongly agree

41 8 skipped

47376 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417e 4 I prefer to give directly to candidates rather than contribute

money to a political party organization

Thinking about campaign contributions in general, to what extent do you agree or disagree

with the following statements?

178 1 Strongly disagree

253 2 Somewhat disagree

879 3 Neither agree nor disagree

1745 4 Somewhat agree

2446 5 Strongly agree

22 8 skipped

47376 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 417e 5 For anyone who can aﬀord to contribute, it is a civic duty to

contribute ﬁnancially to campaigns.

Thinking about campaign contributions in general, to what extent do you agree or disagree

with the following statements?

1563 1 Strongly disagree

881 2 Somewhat disagree

1699 3 Neither agree nor disagree

971 4 Somewhat agree

385 5 Strongly agree

24 8 skipped

47376 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

113

CC16 425a Contacted by candidate/political org

Did a candidate or political campaign organization contact you during the 2016 election?

28570 1 Yes

24266 2 No

63 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC416 25b 1 In person

How did these candidates or campaigns contact you? Check all that apply.

5848 1 selected

22723 2 not selected

08 skipped

24328 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC416 25b 2 Phone call

How did these candidates or campaigns contact you? Check all that apply.

20943 1 selected

7628 2 not selected

08 skipped

24328 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC416 25b 3 Email or text message

How did these candidates or campaigns contact you? Check all that apply.

15428 1 selected

13143 2 not selected

08 skipped

24328 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

114

CC416 25b 4 Letter or post card

How did these candidates or campaigns contact you? Check all that apply.

14961 1 selected

13610 2 not selected

08 skipped

24328 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418a Run for Oﬃce

Have you ever run for elective oﬃce at any level of government (local, state or federal)?

1998 1 Yes

50725 2 No

176 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 1 School Board

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

530 1 selected

1469 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 2 Other local board or commission (e.g. zoning commission)

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

401 1 selected

1598 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

115

CC16 418bx 3 City Council

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

656 1 selected

1343 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 4 Mayor

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

257 1 selected

1742 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 5 City or District Attorney

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

173 1 selected

1826 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 6 Countywide oﬃce (e.g. supervisor)

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

214 1 selected

1785 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

116

CC16 418bx 7 State legislature

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

283 1 selected

1716 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 8 Statewide oﬃce

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

114 1 selected

1885 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 9 Federal legislature (U.S. House or Senate)

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

92 1 selected

1907 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 418bx 10 Judge

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

61 1 selected

1938 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

117

CC16 418bx 11 Other

Which of the following oﬃces have you run for? Select all that apply.

353 1 selected

1646 2 not selected

08 skipped

50900 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 421a Party Identiﬁcation

Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a ... ?

20270 1 Democrat

14245 2 Republican

15787 3 Independent

2595 4 Other

28 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 421 dem Strong Democrat

Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or not so strong Democrat?

13036 1 Strong Democrat

7207 2 Not so strong Democrat

30 8 skipped

32626 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 421 rep Strong Republican

Would you call yourself a strong Republican or not so strong Republican?

7846 1 Strong Republican

6384 2 Not so strong Republican

15 8 skipped

38654 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

118

CC16 421b Party Leaners

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Democratic or the Republican party?

4654 1 The Democratic Party

4729 2 The Republican Party

8118 3 Neither

836 8 Not sure

46 98 skipped

34516 99 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 422c Angry Racism Exists

I am angry that racism exists.

30700 1 Strongly agree

11780 2 Somewhat agree

7913 3 Neither agree nor disagree

1384 4 Somewhat disagree

1057 5 Strongly disagree

65 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 422d Racial Advantages

White people in the U.S. have certain advantages because of the color of their skin.

14815 1 Strongly agree

13162 2 Somewhat agree

8926 3 Neither agree nor disagree

6627 4 Somewhat disagree

9307 5 Strongly disagree

62 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

119

CC16 422e Racial Fear

I often ﬁnd myself fearful of people of other races.

1364 1 Strongly agree

6383 2 Somewhat agree

11967 3 Neither agree nor disagree

12828 4 Somewhat disagree

20233 5 Strongly disagree

124 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 422f Racial Problems Isolated

Racial problems in the U.S. are rare, isolated situations.

2837 1 Strongly agree

7712 2 Somewhat agree

8765 3 Neither agree nor disagree

15810 4 Somewhat disagree

17654 5 Strongly disagree

121 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 423a House Candidate 1

What is the race or ethnicity of the following candidates or politicians?

25538 1 White

4780 2 Black

2832 3 Hispanic

964 4 Asian

749 5 Other

16414 6 Not sure

1597 8 skipped

25 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

120

CC16 423b House Candidate 2

What is the race or ethnicity of the following candidates or politicians?

32500 1 White

1119 2 Black

2151 3 Hispanic

333 4 Asian

397 5 Other

14509 6 Not sure

1852 8 skipped

38 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 423c Current U.S. Representative

What is the race or ethnicity of the following candidates or politicians?

4450 1 White

320 2 Black

174 3 Hispanic

65 4 Asian

30 5 Other

1115 6 Not sure

45962 8 skipped

783 9 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 426 1 Welfare

State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state

programs. Would you like your legislature to increase or decrease spending on the ﬁve areas

below?

4995 1 Greatly increase

7657 2 Slightly increase

19534 3 Maintain

10176 4 Slightly decrease

10398 5 Greatly decrease

139 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

121

CC16 426 2 Health Care

State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state

programs. Would you like your legislature to increase or decrease spending on the ﬁve areas

below?

13550 1 Greatly increase

14765 2 Slightly increase

16781 3 Maintain

4562 4 Slightly decrease

3096 5 Greatly decrease

145 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 426 3 Education

State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state

programs. Would you like your legislature to increase or decrease spending on the ﬁve areas

below?

18166 1 Greatly increase

15144 2 Slightly increase

14460 3 Maintain

2993 4 Slightly decrease

1969 5 Greatly decrease

167 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 426 4 Law Enforcement

State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state

programs. Would you like your legislature to increase or decrease spending on the ﬁve areas

below?

11346 1 Greatly increase

17417 2 Slightly increase

19428 3 Maintain

3052 4 Slightly decrease

1449 5 Greatly decrease

207 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

122

CC16 426 5 Transportation/Infrastructure

State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state

programs. Would you like your legislature to increase or decrease spending on the ﬁve areas

below?

13764 1 Greatly increase

17798 2 Slightly increase

17793 3 Maintain

2451 4 Slightly decrease

921 5 Greatly decrease

172 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 427 a The schools

Thinking now about your local community, how would you grade the following:

7241 1 A - Excellent

16651 2 B Above Average

20745 3 C - Average

5969 4 D Below Average

2185 5 F Poor

108 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 427 b The police

Thinking now about your local community, how would you grade the following:

7772 1 A - Excellent

18170 2 B Above Average

21320 3 C - Average

3881 4 D Below Average

1627 5 F Poor

129 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

123

CC16 427 c The roads

Thinking now about your local community, how would you grade the following:

2451 1 A - Excellent

10461 2 B Above Average

23556 3 C - Average

12038 4 D Below Average

4268 5 F Poor

125 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 427 d Zoning and development

Thinking now about your local community, how would you grade the following:

2246 1 A - Excellent

10045 2 B Above Average

28228 3 C - Average

8751 4 D Below Average

3423 5 F Poor

206 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

CC16 427 e The Mayor or Town/City Manager

Thinking now about your local community, how would you grade the following:

4241 1 A - Excellent

11024 2 B Above Average

24447 3 C - Average

4831 4 D Below Average

3834 5 F Poor

4350 6 Not applicable

172 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

124

CC16 427 f The Town/City Council

Thinking now about your local community, how would you grade the following:

2566 1 A - Excellent

9701 2 B Above Average

26370 3 C - Average

6465 4 D Below Average

3711 5 F Poor

3752 6 Not applicable

334 8 skipped

09 not asked

0-1 No Data

125

Vote Validation

Individual records were matched to the Catalist database of registered voters in the United

States. Matching was performed in June, 2017. States have updated their vote history data

by May of the year following the election year. It should be noted that a record may not

be matched either because the individual is not registered to vote or because of incomplete

or inaccurate information that prevented a match. Matches are made only with records for

which there is a high level of conﬁdence that the respondent is being assigned to the correct

record. However, even by setting a high threshold of conﬁdence, there will still be some

false-positives which should be considered when using the validation records.

Among the CCES 2016 records that were matched to the voter ﬁles (i.e., were registered),

approximately 80 percent were determined to have voted in the 2016 General Election and

47 percent were determined to have voted in the 2016 Primary Elections.

There are three possible ways to measure turnout in the 2016 CCES using the validation

variables. Two use only the “E2016GVM” vote validation variable while the third uses

this variable in conjunction with self-reported registration (votereg post) and self-reported

turnout (CC16 401).

1. Un-matched as non-voters. The ﬁrst speciﬁcation deﬁnes voters as respondents

with a validated voting record no matter their mode of participation, and deﬁnes non-

voters as both matched non-voters and non-matched respondents. This speciﬁcation

retains the integrity of the full CCES sample, no missing values are created. The jus-

tiﬁcation for this approach is the fact that the most common reason that Catalist will

not have a record for an individual is because that individual is not registered to vote.

Indeed, rates of self-reported non-registration and non-voting are much higher among

un-matched respondents than among those for whom there is a match.

2. Only matched non-voters as non-voters. The second speciﬁcation deﬁnes non-

voters as only matched non-voters. This speciﬁcation reduces the CCES sample and

results in validated turnout estimates that are larger than those in the ﬁrst speciﬁca-

tion. However, this speciﬁcation increases the level of certainty in the identiﬁcation

of non-voters in the CCES, because there could possibly be actual voters among non-

matched respondents.

3. Matched non-voters and self-reported non-voters as non-voters. The third

speciﬁcation deﬁnes non-voters as (1) matched non-voters, (2) non-matched respon-

dents who reported not being registered to vote in the “votereg post” question, and (3)

non-matched respondents who are self-reported non-voters in the “CC16 401” question.

This deﬁnition excludes non-matched respondents who are self-reported voters (these

individuals would be coded as missing). This deﬁnition assumes that self-reported

non-voters are honest about their non-participation because there is no incentive to go

against the democratic norm of participation.

126

CL matched Catalist - Panelist matched to voter ﬁle

43403 Matched to Voter File

21197 Not Matched to Voter File

CL voterstatus Catalist - Voter Status

38739 Active

1236 Dropped

496 Inactive

363 Multiple Appearances

2569 Unregistered

CL state Catalist - Voter ﬁle matched state

Alphabetical list of states

CL partyaﬃliation Catalist - Party aﬃliation

8CST (Constitution Party)

10592 DEM (Democratic Party)

774 DTS (Decline to State)

88 GRE (Green Party)

428 IND (Independent)

155 LIB (Libertarian)

3556 NPA (No Party Aﬃliation)

266 OTH (Other)

1REF (Reform Party)

7555 REP (Republican Party)

19081 UNK (Unknown/No Party Registration)

CL E2016GVM Catalist - 2016 General election voting method

4547 absentee

5270 early

4356 mail

10870 polling

9086 unknown

127

CL E2016PVM Catalist - 2016 Primary election voting method

1411 absentee

986 earlyVote

1397 mail

2490 polling

1056 unknown

CL E2016PPEP Catalist - 2016 Presidential Primary election party

6055 DEM

5310 REP

CL E2016PPVM Catalist - 2016 Presidential Primary election voting method

1722 absentee

2260 earlyVote

2115 mail

8437 polling

5513 unknown

CL E2016PEP Catalist - 2016 Primary election party

1037 DEM

1135 REP

128

Part IV

Contextual Variables

Contextual variables consist of the names and parties of the candidates for U. S. House, U.

S. Senate, and Governor. For all oﬃces, Candidate 1 is the Democrat and Candidate 2 is

the Republican, except when no Democrat is running. When no Democrat is running, the

Republican is listed as Candidate 1. When only one candidate is running, Candidate 2 is

listed as “NA”.

Pre-Election Survey Contextual Variables

CurrentGovParty Current Governor Party

192

24981 Democratic

115 Independent

39312 Republican

CurrentHouse-

Gender Current House Gender

448

12840 F

51312 M

CurrentHousePa-

rty Current House Party

448

27786 Democratic

36366 Republican

129

Cur-

rentSen1Gender Current Senate 1 Gender

192

15799 F

48609 M

CurrentSen1Party Current Senate 1 Party

192

41190 Democratic

1083 Democratic-Farmer-Labor

22135 Republican

Cur-

rentSen2Gender Current Senate 2 Gender

192

15057 F

49351 M

CurrentSen2Party Current Senate 2 Party

192

26069 Democratic

1083 Democratic-Farmer-Labor

461 Independent

36795 Republican

Gov-

Cand1Incumbent Governor Candidate 1 Incumbent

61943 0

2657 1

130

GovCand1Party Governor Candidate 1 Party

55372

9228 Democratic

GovCand2Party Governor Candidate 2 Party

55372

9228 Republican

GovCand3Party Governor Candidate 3 Party

61864

1022 Independent Party of Oregon

1714 Libertarian

House-

Cand1Incumbent House Candidate 1 Incumbent

39796 0

24804 1

HouseCand1Party House Candidate 1 Party

1715

60956 Democratic

94 Green

141 Independent

1512 Libertarian

182 Republican

131

House-

Cand2Incumbent House Candidate 2 Incumbent

32768 0

31832 1

HouseCand2Party House Candidate 2 Party

2147

315 Conservative Party

1007 Democratic

484 Independent

809 Libertarian

132 Liberty Union

59706 Republican

HouseCand3Party House Candidate 3 Party

62566

109 Conservative Party

500 Democratic

991 Green

342 Libertarian

92 Republican

Sen-

Cand1Incumbent Senate Candidate 1 Incumbent

55728 0

8872 1

SenCand1Party Senate Candidate 1 Party

17032

47568 Democratic

132

Sen-

Cand2Incumbent Senate Candidate 2 Incumbent

35906 0

28694 1

SenCand2Party Senate Candidate 2 Party

17032

6021 Democratic

41547 Republican

SenCand3Party Senate Candidate 3 Party

60928

326 Constitution

689 Democratic

2657 Libertarian

133

Post-Election Survey Contextual Variables

CurrentGov-

Party post Current Governor Party - post

11855

20484 Democratic

96 Independent

32165 Republican

CurrentHouse-

Gender post Current House Gender - post

12052

10226 F

42322 M

CurrentHousePa-

rty post Current House Party - post

12052

22044 Democratic

30504 Republican

Cur-

rentSen1Gender post Current Senate 1 Gender - post

11855

13063 F

39682 M

Cur-

rentSen1Party post Current Senate 1 Party - post

11855

33818 Democratic

937 Democratic-Farmer-Labor

17990 Republican

134

Cur-

rentSen2Gender post Current Senate 2 Gender - post

11855

12205 F

40540 M

Cur-

rentSen2Party post Current Senate 2 Party - post

11855

21265 Democratic

937 Democratic-Farmer-Labor

414 Independent

30129 Republican

Gov-

Cand1Incumbent post Governor Candidate 1 Incumbent - post

11701

50646 0

2253 1

Gov-

Cand1Party post Governor Candidate 1 Party - post

56872

7728 Democratic

Gov-

Cand2Incumbent post Governor Candidate 2 Incumbent - post

11701

50833 0

2066 1

135

Gov-

Cand2Party post Governor Candidate 2 Party - post

56872

7728 Republican

House-

Cand1Incumbent post House Candidate 1 Incumbent - post

11701

33184 0

19715 1

House-

Cand1Party post House Candidate 1 Party - post

13121

49925 Democratic

74 Green

117 Independent

1209 Libertarian

154 Republican

House-

Cand2Incumbent post House Candidate 2 Incumbent - post

11701

26241 0

26658 1

136

House-

Cand2Party post House Candidate 2 Party - post

13382

214 Conservative Party

749 Democratic

382 Independent

650 Libertarian

118 Liberty Union

49105 Republican

House-

Cand3Party post House Candidate 3 Party - post

62998

69 Conservative Party

396 Democratic

770 Green

296 Libertarian

71 Republican

Sen-

Cand1Incumbent post Senate Candidate 1 Incumbent - post

11701

45689 0

7210 1

Sen-

Cand1Party post Senate Candidate 1 Party - post

25610

38990 Democratic

137

Sen-

Cand2Incumbent post Senate Candidate 2 Incumbent - post

11701

29255 0

23644 1

Sen-

Cand2Party post Senate Candidate 2 Party - post

25610

4821 Democratic

34169 Republican

Sen-

Cand3Party post Senate Candidate 3 Party - post

61600

281 Constitution

544 Democratic

2175 Libertarian

Senate

Table 4: U.S. Senate, 115th Congress

State N CurrentSen1 CurrentSen2

Alabama 792 Richard Shelby(R) Jeﬀ Sessions(R)

Alaska 115 Lisa Murkowski(R) Dan Sullivan(R)

Arizona 1,507 John McCain(R) Jeﬀ Flake(R)

Arkansas 538 John Boozman(R) Tom Cotton(R)

California 6,021 Dianne Feinstein(D) Barbara Boxer(D)

Colorado 1,022 Michael Bennet(D) Cory Gardner(R)

Connecticut 732 Richard Blumenthal(D) Chris Murphy(D)

Delaware 267 Tom Carper(D) Chris Coons(D)

Continued on next page

138

Table 4 – continued from previous page

State N CurrentSen1 CurrentSen2

Florida 4,988 Bill Nelson(D) Marco Rubio(R)

Georgia 2,062 Johnny Isakson(R) David Perdue(R)

Hawaii 200 Brian Schatz(D) Mazie Hirono(D)

Idaho 326 Mike Crapo(R) Jim Risch(R)

Illinois 2,634 Dick Durbin(D) Mark Kirk(R)

Indiana 1,397 Dan Coats(R) Joe Donnelly(D)

Iowa 688 Chuck Grassley(R) Joni Ernst(R)

Kansas 541 Pat Roberts(R) Jerry Moran(R)

Kentucky 933 Mitch McConnell(R) Rand Paul(R)

Louisiana 689 David Vitter(R) Bill Cassidy(R)

Maine 329 Susan Collins(R) Angus King(D)

Maryland 1,200 Barbara Mikulski(D) Ben Cardin(D)

Massachusetts 1,442 Elizabeth Warren(D) Ed Markey(D)

Michigan 2,110 Debbie Stabenow(D) Gary Peters(D)

Minnesota 1,083 Amy Klobuchar(D) Al Franken(D)

Mississippi 409 Thad Cochran(R) Roger Wicker(R)

Missouri 1,309 Claire McCaskill(D) Roy Blunt(R)

Montana 191 Jon Tester(D) Steve Daines(R)

Nebraska 370 Deb Fischer(R) Ben Sasse(R)

Nevada 695 Harry Reid(D) Dean Heller(R)

New Hampshire 376 Jeanne Shaheen(D) Kelly Ayotte(R)

New Jersey 1,831 Bob Menendez(D) Cory Booker(D)

New Mexico 383 Tom Udall(D) Martin Heinrich(D)

New York 4,320 Chuck Schumer(D) Kirsten Gillibrand(D)

North Carolina 2,004 Richard Burr(R) Thom Tillis(R)

North Dakota 126 John Hoeven(R) Heidi Heitkamp(D)

Ohio 2,698 Sherrod Brown(D) Rob Portman(R)

Oklahoma 624 Jim Inhofe(R) James Lankford(R)

Oregon 1,022 Ron Wyden(D) Jeﬀ Merkley(D)

Pennsylvania 3,524 Bob Casey Jr.(D) Pat Toomey(R)

Rhode Island 212 Jack Reed(D) Sheldon Whitehouse(D)

South Carolina 857 Lindsey Graham(R) Tim Scott(R)

South Dakota 167 John Thune(R) Mike Rounds(R)

Tennessee 1,215 Lamar Alexander(R) Bob Corker(R)

Texas 4,462 John Cornyn(R) Ted Cruz(R)

Utah 531 Orrin Hatch(R) Mike Lee(R)

Vermont 132 Patrick Leahy(D) Bernie Sanders(D)

Virginia 2,008 Mark Warner(D) Tim Kaine(D)

Washington 1,444 Patty Murray(D) Maria Cantwell(D)

West Virginia 429 Joe Manchin(D) Shelley Moore Capito(R)

Wisconsin 1,354 Ron Johnson(R) Tammy Baldwin(D)

Wyoming 99 Mike Enzi(R) John Barrasso(R)

139

Table 5: United States Senate, 116th Congress

State N Incumbent SenCand1 - Name, Party, and Vote SenCand2 - Name, Party, and Vote SenCand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

Alabama 792 Richard C. Shelby(R) Ron Crumpton(D) 35.8 Richard C. Shelby(R) 64.2 (-)

Alaska 115 Lisa Murkowski(R) Ray Metcalfe(D) 11.6 Lisa Murkowski(R) 44.4 Joe Miller(L) 29.2

Arizona 1,507 John McCain(R) Ann Kirkpatrick(D) 41.1 John McCain(R) 53.4 (-)

Arkansas 538 John Boozman(R) Conner Eldridge(D) 36.2 John Boozman(R) 59.8 Frank Gilbert(L) 4

California 6,021 open Kamala D. Harris(D) 62.4 Loretta L. Sanchez(D) 37.6 (-)

Colorado 1,022 Michael Bennet(D) Michael Bennet(D) 49.1 Darryl Glenn(R) 45.4 (-)

Connecticut 732 Richard Blumenthal(D) Richard Blumenthal(D) 62.9 Dan Carter(R) 34.9 (-)

Delaware 267 (-) (-) (-)

District of Columbia 192 (-) (-) (-)

Florida 4,988 Marco Rubio(R) Patrick E. Murphy(D) 44.3 Marco Rubio(R) 52 (-)

Georgia 2,062 Johnny Isakson(R) Jim Barksdale(D) 40.8 Johnny Isakson(R) 55 (-)

Hawaii 200 Brian Schatz(D) Brian Schatz(D) 73.6 John Carroll(R) 22.2 (-)

Idaho 326 Mike Crapo(R) Jerry Sturgill(D) 27.8 Mike Crapo(R) 66.1 Ray J. Writz(C) 6.1

Illinois 2,634 Mark Steven Kirk(R) Tammy Duckworth(D) 54.4 Mark Steven Kirk(R) 40.2 (-)

Indiana 1,397 Todd Young(R) Evan Bayh(D) 42.4 Todd Young(R) 52.1 (-)

Iowa 688 Charles E. Grassley(R) Patty Judge(D) 35.7 Charles E. Grassley(R) 60.2 (-)

Kansas 541 Jerry Moran(R) Patrick Wiesner(D) 32.1 Jerry Moran(R) 62.4 (-)

Kentucky 933 Rand Paul(R) Jim Gray(D) 42.7 Rand Paul(R) 57.3 (-)

Louisiana 689 John Neely Kennedy(R) Caroline Fayard(D) 12.5 John Fleming(R) 4.7 Foster Campbell(D) 17.5

Maine 329 (-) (-) (-)

Maryland 1,200 Chris Van Hollen(D) Chris Van Hollen(D) 60.4 Kathy Szeliga(R) 36.4 (-)

Massachusetts 1,442 (-) (-) (-)

Michigan 2,110 (-) (-) (-)

Minnesota 1,083 (-) (-) (-)

Mississippi 409 (-) (-) (-)

Missouri 1,309 Roy Blunt(R) Jason Kander(D) 46.2 Roy Blunt(R) 49.4 (-)

Montana 191 (-) (-) (-)

Nebraska 370 (-) (-) (-)

Nevada 695 Catherine Cortez Masto(D) Catherine Cortez Masto(D) 47.1 Joe Heck(R) 44.7 (-)

New Hampshire 376 Maggie Hassan(D) Maggie Hassan(D) 48 Kelly Ayotte(R) 47.9 (-)

New Jersey 1,831 (-) (-) (-)

New Mexico 383 (-) (-) (-)

New York 4,320 Charles E. Schumer(D) Charles E. Schumer(D) 70.4 Wendy Long(R) 27.4 (-)

North Carolina 2,004 Richard Burr(R) Deborah K. Ross(D) 45.3 Richard Burr(R) 51.1 Sean Haugh(L) 3.6

North Dakota 126 John Hoeven(R) Eliot Glassheim(D) 17 John Hoeven(R) 78.6 (-)

Ohio 2,698 Rob Portman(R) Ted Strickland(D) 36.9 Rob Portman(R) 58.3 (-)

Oklahoma 624 James Lankford(R) Mike Workman(D) 24.6 James Lankford(R) 67.7 (-)

Oregon 1,022 Ron Wyden(D) Ron Wyden(D) 56.7 Mark Callahan(R) 33.6 (-)

Pennsylvania 3,524 Pat Toomey(R) Katie McGinty(D) 47.2 Pat Toomey(R) 48.9 (-)

Rhode Island 212 (-) (-) (-)

South Carolina 857 Tim Scott(R) Thomas Dixon(D) 37 Tim Scott(R) 60.5 (-)

South Dakota 167 John R. Thune(R) Jay Williams(D) 28.2 John R. Thune(R) 71.8 (-)

Tennessee 1,215 (-) (-) (-)

Texas 4,462 (-) (-) (-)

Utah 531 Mike Lee(R) Misty K. Snow(D) 27.4 Mike Lee(R) 68 (-)

Vermont 132 Patrick Leahy(D) Patrick Leahy(D) 61.3 Scott Milne(R) 33 (-)

Virginia 2,008 (-) (-) (-)

Washington 1,444 Patty Murray(D) Patty Murray(D) 59.1 Chris Vance(R) 40.9 (-)

West Virginia 429 (-) (-) (-)

Wisconsin 1,354 Ron Johnson(R) Russ Feingold(D) 46.8 Ron Johnson(R) 50.2 (-)

Wyoming 99 (-) (-) (-)

140

Governors

Table 6: State Governors, Pre-Election

State N CurrentGovName CurrentGovParty

Alabama 792 Robert J. Bentley Republican

Alaska 115 Bill Walker Independent

Arizona 1,507 Doug Ducey Republican

Arkansas 538 Asa Hutchinson Republican

California 6,021 Jerry Brown Democratic

Colorado 1,022 John Hickenlooper Democratic

Connecticut 732 Dannel Malloy Democratic

Delaware 267 Jack Markell Democratic

Florida 4,988 Rick Scott Republican

Georgia 2,062 Nathan Deal Republican

Hawaii 200 David Ige Democratic

Idaho 326 Butch Otter Republican

Illinois 2,634 Bruce Rauner Republican

Indiana 1,397 Mike Pence Republican

Iowa 688 Terry Branstad Republican

Kansas 541 Sam Brownback Republican

Kentucky 933 Matt Bevin Republican

Louisiana 689 John Edwards Democratic

Maine 329 Paul LePage Republican

Maryland 1,200 Larry Hogan Republican

Massachusetts 1,442 Charlie Baker Republican

Michigan 2,110 Rick Snyder Republican

Minnesota 1,083 Mark Dayton Democratic

Mississippi 409 Phil Bryant Republican

Missouri 1,309 Jay Nixon Democratic

Montana 191 Steve Bullock Democratic

Nebraska 370 Pete Ricketts Republican

Nevada 695 Brian Sandoval Republican

New Hampshire 376 Maggie Hassan Democratic

New Jersey 1,831 Chris Christie Republican

New Mexico 383 Susana Martinez Republican

New York 4,320 Andrew Cuomo Democratic

North Carolina 2,004 Pat McCrory Republican

North Dakota 126 Jack Dalrymple Republican

Ohio 2,698 John Kasich Republican

Oklahoma 624 Mary Fallin Republican

Oregon 1,022 Kate Brown Democratic

Pennsylvania 3,524 Tom Wolf Democratic

Rhode Island 212 Gina Raimondo Democratic

Continued on next page

141

Table 6 – continued from previous page

State N CurrentGovName CurrentGovParty

South Carolina 857 Nikki Haley Republican

South Dakota 167 Dennis Daugaard Republican

Tennessee 1,215 Bill Haslam Republican

Texas 4,462 Greg Abbott Republican

Utah 531 Gary Herbert Republican

Vermont 132 Peter Shumlin Democratic

Virginia 2,008 Terry McAuliﬀe Democratic

Washington 1,444 Jay Inslee Democratic

West Virginia 429 Earl Ray Tomblin Democratic

Wisconsin 1,354 Scott Walker Republican

Wyoming 99 Matt Mead Republican

142

Table 7: Governors, Post-Election

State N Incumbent GovCand1 - Name, Party, and Vote GovCand2 - Name, Party, and Vote GovCand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

Alabama 792 0 (-) (-) (-)

Alaska 115 0 (-) (-) (-)

Arizona 1,507 0 (-) (-) (-)

Arkansas 538 0 (-) (-) (-)

California 6,021 0 (-) (-) (-)

Colorado 1,022 0 (-) (-) (-)

Connecticut 732 0 (-) (-) (-)

Delaware 267 open John C. Carney Jr.(D) 58.3 Colin Bonini(R) 39.2 (-)

Florida 4,988 0 (-) (-) (-)

Georgia 2,062 0 (-) (-) (-)

Hawaii 200 0 (-) (-) (-)

Idaho 326 0 (-) (-) (-)

Illinois 2,634 0 (-) (-) (-)

Indiana 1,397 open John R. Gregg(D) 45.4 Eric Holcomb(R) 51.4 Rex Bell(L) 3.2

Iowa 688 0 (-) (-) (-)

Kansas 541 0 (-) (-) (-)

Kentucky 933 0 (-) (-) (-)

Louisiana 689 0 (-) (-) (-)

Maine 329 0 (-) (-) (-)

Maryland 1,200 0 (-) (-) (-)

Massachusetts 1,442 0 (-) (-) (-)

Michigan 2,110 0 (-) (-) (-)

Minnesota 1,083 0 (-) (-) (-)

Mississippi 409 0 (-) (-) (-)

Missouri 1,309 open Chris Koster(D) 45.4 Eric Greitens(R) 51.3 (-)

Montana 191 Steve Bullock(D) Steve Bullock(D) 50.2 Greg Gianforte(R) 46.4 Ted Dunlap(L) 3.4

Nebraska 370 0 (-) (-) (-)

Nevada 695 0 (-) (-) (-)

New Hampshire 376 open Colin Van Ostern(D) 46.7 Chris Sununu(R) 49 (-)

New Jersey 1,831 0 (-) (-) (-)

New Mexico 383 0 (-) (-) (-)

New York 4,320 0 (-) (-) (-)

North Carolina 2,004 Pat McCrory(R) Roy Cooper(D) 49 Pat McCrory(R) 48.9 (-)

North Dakota 126 0 Marvin E. Nelson(D) 19.4 Doug Burgum(R) 76.7 Marty Riske(L) 3.9

Ohio 2,698 0 (-) (-) (-)

Oklahoma 624 0 (-) (-) (-)

Oregon 1,022 Kate Brown(D) Kate Brown(D) 50.5 Bud Pierce(R) 43.8 Cliﬀ Thomason(I O) 2.4

Pennsylvania 3,524 0 (-) (-) (-)

Rhode Island 212 0 (-) (-) (-)

South Carolina 857 0 (-) (-) (-)

South Dakota 167 0 (-) (-) (-)

Tennessee 1,215 0 (-) (-) (-)

Texas 4,462 0 (-) (-) (-)

Utah 531 Gary R. Herbert(R) Mike Weinholtz(D) 28.9 Gary R. Herbert(R) 66.6 (-)

Vermont 132 open Sue Minter(D) 44.2 Phil Scott(R) 52.9 (-)

Continued on next page

143

Table 7 – continued from previous page

State N Incumbent GovCand1 - Name, Party, and Vote GovCand2 - Name, Party, and Vote GovCand2 - Name, Party, and Vote

Virginia 2,008 0 (-) (-) (-)

Washington 1,444 Jay Inslee(D) Jay Inslee(D) 54.5 Bill Bryant(R) 45.5 (-)

West Virginia 429 open Jim Justice(D) 49.1 Bill Cole(R) 42.3 (-)

Wisconsin 1,354 0 (-) (-) (-)

Wyoming 99 0 (-) (-) (-)

144

House

Table 8: U.S. House of Representatives, 115th Congress

State District N Member Party

Alabama 1 105 Bradley Byrne Republican

Alabama 2 125 Martha Roby Republican

Alabama 3 107 Mike Rogers Republican

Alabama 4 94 Robert Aderholt Republican

Alabama 5 123 Mo Brooks Republican

Alabama 6 104 Gary Palmer Republican

Alabama 7 134 Terri Sewell Democratic

Alaska 1 115 Don Young Republican

Arizona 1 111 Ann Kirkpatrick Democratic

Arizona 2 208 Martha McSally Republican

Arizona 3 136 Raul Grijalva Democratic

Arizona 4 187 Paul Gosar Republican

Arizona 5 143 Matt Salmon Republican

Arizona 6 198 David Schweikert Republican

Arizona 7 131 Ruben Gallego Democratic

Arizona 8 194 Trent Franks Republican

Arizona 9 199 Kyrsten Sinema Democratic

Arkansas 1 129 Rick Crawford Republican

Arkansas 2 139 French Hill Republican

Arkansas 3 144 Steve Womack Republican

Arkansas 4 126 Bruce Westerman Republican

California 1 118 Doug LaMalfa Republican

California 2 100 Jared Huﬀman Democratic

California 3 126 John Garamendi Democratic

California 4 120 Tom McClintock Republican

California 5 124 Mike Thompson Democratic

California 6 135 Doris Matsui Democratic

California 7 144 Ami Bera Democratic

California 8 135 Paul Cook Republican

California 9 93 Jerry McNerney Democratic

California 10 102 Jeﬀ Denham Republican

California 11 131 Mark DeSaulnier Democratic

California 12 163 Nancy Pelosi Democratic

California 13 108 Barbara Lee Democratic

California 14 168 Jackie Speier Democratic

California 15 118 Eric Swalwell Democratic

California 16 86 Jim Costa Democratic

California 17 133 Mike Honda Democratic

California 18 115 Anna Eshoo Democratic

Continued on next page

145

Table 8 – continued from previous page

State District N Member Party

California 19 130 Zoe Lofgren Democratic

California 20 75 Sam Farr Democratic

California 21 65 David Valadao Republican

California 22 77 Devin Nunes Republican

California 23 121 Kevin McCarthy Republican

California 24 117 Lois Capps Democratic

California 25 125 Steve Knight Republican

California 26 88 Julia Brownley Democratic

California 27 129 Judy Chu Democratic

California 28 144 Adam Schiﬀ Democratic

California 29 71 Tony Cardenas Democratic

California 30 132 Brad Sherman Democratic

California 31 104 Pete Aguilar Democratic

California 32 96 Grace Napolitano Democratic

California 33 166 Ted Lieu Democratic

California 34 129 Xavier Becerra Democratic

California 35 89 Norma Torres Democratic

California 36 129 Raul Ruiz Democratic

California 37 137 Karen Bass Democratic

California 38 101 Linda Sanchez Democratic

California 39 104 Ed Royce Republican

California 40 76 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic

California 41 101 Mark Takano Democratic

California 42 111 Ken Calvert Republican

California 43 128 Maxine Waters Democratic

California 44 75 Janice Hahn Democratic

California 45 122 Mimi Walters Republican

California 46 67 Loretta Sanchez Democratic

California 47 127 Alan Lowenthal Democratic

California 48 95 Dana Rohrabacher Republican

California 49 90 Darrell Issa Republican

California 50 115 Duncan D. Hunter Republican

California 51 104 Juan Vargas Democratic

California 52 142 Scott Peters Democratic

California 53 120 Susan Davis Democratic

Colorado 1 146 Diana DeGette Democratic

Colorado 2 137 Jared Polis Democratic

Colorado 3 129 Scott Tipton Republican

Colorado 4 121 Ken Buck Republican

Colorado 5 185 Doug Lamborn Republican

Colorado 6 136 Mike Coﬀman Republican

Colorado 7 168 Ed Perlmutter Democratic

Continued on next page

146

Table 8 – continued from previous page

State District N Member Party

Connecticut 1 123 John B. Larson Democratic

Connecticut 2 159 Joe Courtney Democratic

Connecticut 3 160 Rosa DeLauro Democratic

Connecticut 4 123 Jim Himes Democratic

Connecticut 5 167 Elizabeth Esty Democratic

Delaware 1 267 John Carney Democratic

District of Columbia 1 192 Eleanor Holmes Norton Democratic

Florida 1 175 Jeﬀ Miller Republican

Florida 2 193 Gwen Graham Democratic

Florida 3 180 Ted Yoho Republican

Florida 4 184 Ander Crenshaw Republican

Florida 5 150 Corrine Brown Democratic

Florida 6 187 Ron DeSantis Republican

Florida 7 226 John Mica Republican

Florida 8 189 Bill Posey Republican

Florida 9 204 Alan Grayson Democratic

Florida 10 216 Daniel Webster Republican

Florida 11 283 Rich Nugent Republican

Florida 12 252 Gus Bilirakis Republican

Florida 13 219 David Jolly Republican

Florida 14 178 Kathy Castor Democratic

Florida 15 189 Dennis Ross Republican

Florida 16 203 Vern Buchanan Republican

Florida 17 142 Tom Rooney Republican

Florida 18 169 Patrick Murphy Democratic

Florida 19 154 Curt Clawson Republican

Florida 20 131 Alcee Hastings Democratic

Florida 21 158 Ted Deutch Democratic

Florida 22 184 Lois Frankel Democratic

Florida 23 147 Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democratic

Florida 24 200 Frederica Wilson Democratic

Florida 25 131 Mario Diaz-Balart Republican

Florida 26 181 Carlos Curbelo Republican

Florida 27 163 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican

Georgia 1 128 Buddy Carter Republican

Georgia 2 116 Sanford Bishop Democratic

Georgia 3 138 Lynn Westmoreland Republican

Georgia 4 207 Hank Johnson Democratic

Georgia 5 187 John Lewis Democratic

Georgia 6 141 Tom Price Republican

Georgia 7 146 Rob Woodall Republican

Georgia 8 113 Austin Scott Republican

Continued on next page

147

Table 8 – continued from previous page

State District N Member Party

Georgia 9 134 Doug Collins Republican

Georgia 10 142 Jody Hice Republican

Georgia 11 178 Barry Loudermilk Republican

Georgia 12 135 Rick W. Allen Republican

Georgia 13 177 David Scott Democratic

Georgia 14 120 Tom Graves Republican

Hawaii 1 123

Hawaii 2 77 Tulsi Gabbard Democratic

Idaho 1 196 Raul Labrador Republican

Idaho 2 130 Mike Simpson Republican

Illinois 1 177 Bobby Rush Democratic

Illinois 2 204 Robin Kelly Democratic

Illinois 3 128 Dan Lipinski Democratic

Illinois 4 115 Luis Gutierrez Democratic

Illinois 5 149 Mike Quigley Democratic

Illinois 6 157 Peter Roskam Republican

Illinois 7 158 Danny K. Davis Democratic

Illinois 8 151 Tammy Duckworth Democratic

Illinois 9 197 Jan Schakowsky Democratic

Illinois 10 137 Robert Dold Republican

Illinois 11 143 Bill Foster Democratic

Illinois 12 107 Mike Bost Republican

Illinois 13 152 Rodney Davis Republican

Illinois 14 153 Randy Hultgren Republican

Illinois 15 96 John Shimkus Republican

Illinois 16 132 Adam Kinzinger Republican

Illinois 17 153 Cheri Bustos Democratic

Illinois 18 125 Darin LaHood Republican

Indiana 1 179 Pete Visclosky Democratic

Indiana 2 157 Jackie Walorski Republican

Indiana 3 143 Marlin Stutzman Republican

Indiana 4 140 Todd Rokita Republican

Indiana 5 162 Susan Brooks Republican

Indiana 6 147 Luke Messer Republican

Indiana 7 174 Andre Carson Democratic

Indiana 8 133 Larry Bucshon Republican

Indiana 9 162 Todd Young Republican

Iowa 1 195 Rod Blum Republican

Iowa 2 162 Dave Loebsack Democratic

Iowa 3 157 David Young Republican

Iowa 4 174 Steve King Republican

Kansas 1 121 Tim Huelskamp Republican

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State District N Member Party

Kansas 2 161 Lynn Jenkins Republican

Kansas 3 134 Kevin Yoder Republican

Kansas 4 125 Mike Pompeo Republican

Kentucky 1 134

Kentucky 2 152 Brett Guthrie Republican

Kentucky 3 148 John Yarmuth Democratic

Kentucky 4 162 Thomas Massie Republican

Kentucky 5 156 Hal Rogers Republican

Kentucky 6 181 Andy Barr Republican

Louisiana 1 137 Steve Scalise Republican

Louisiana 2 112 Cedric Richmond Democratic

Louisiana 3 123 Charles Boustany Republican

Louisiana 4 92 John Fleming Republican

Louisiana 5 97 Ralph Abraham Republican

Louisiana 6 128 Garret Graves Republican

Maine 1 164 Chellie Pingree Democratic

Maine 2 165 Bruce Poliquin Republican

Maryland 1 118 Andy Harris Republican

Maryland 2 169 Dutch Ruppersberger Democratic

Maryland 3 167 John Sarbanes Democratic

Maryland 4 130 Donna Edwards Democratic

Maryland 5 159 Steny Hoyer Democratic

Maryland 6 156 John Delaney Democratic

Maryland 7 141 Elijah Cummings Democratic

Maryland 8 160 Chris Van Hollen Democratic

Massachusetts 1 160 Richard Neal Democratic

Massachusetts 2 171 Jim McGovern Democratic

Massachusetts 3 153 Niki Tsongas Democratic

Massachusetts 4 143 Joe Kennedy Democratic

Massachusetts 5 183 Katherine Clark Democratic

Massachusetts 6 163 Seth Moulton Democratic

Massachusetts 7 184 Mike Capuano Democratic

Massachusetts 8 144 Stephen F. Lynch Democratic

Massachusetts 9 141 Bill Keating Democratic

Michigan 1 167 Dan Benishek Republican

Michigan 2 147 Bill Huizenga Republican

Michigan 3 155 Justin Amash Republican

Michigan 4 167 John Moolenaar Republican

Michigan 5 132 Dan Kildee Democratic

Michigan 6 142 Fred Upton Republican

Michigan 7 136 Tim Walberg Republican

Michigan 8 151 Mike Bishop Republican

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State District N Member Party

Michigan 9 174 Sander Levin Democratic

Michigan 10 141 Candice Miller Republican

Michigan 11 134 David Trott Republican

Michigan 12 168 Debbie Dingell Democratic

Michigan 13 153 John Conyers Democratic

Michigan 14 143 Brenda Lawrence Democratic

Minnesota 1 118 Tim Walz Democratic

Minnesota 2 130 John Kline Republican

Minnesota 3 151 Erik Paulsen Republican

Minnesota 4 140 Betty McCollum Democratic

Minnesota 5 172 Keith Ellison Democratic

Minnesota 6 126 Tom Emmer Republican

Minnesota 7 118 Collin Peterson Democratic

Minnesota 8 128 Rick Nolan Democratic

Mississippi 1 89 Trent Kelly Republican

Mississippi 2 115 Bennie Thompson Democratic

Mississippi 3 98 Gregg Harper Republican

Mississippi 4 107 Steven Palazzo Republican

Missouri 1 174 William Clay Democratic

Missouri 2 183 Ann Wagner Republican

Missouri 3 143 Blaine Luetkemeyer Republican

Missouri 4 151 Vicky Hartzler Republican

Missouri 5 193 Emanuel Cleaver Democratic

Missouri 6 154 Sam Graves Republican

Missouri 7 170 Billy Long Republican

Missouri 8 141 Jason T. Smith Republican

Montana 1 191 Ryan Zinke Republican

Nebraska 1 136 Jeﬀ Fortenberry Republican

Nebraska 2 147 Brad Ashford Democratic

Nebraska 3 87 Adrian Smith Republican

Nevada 1 152 Dina Titus Democratic

Nevada 2 149 Mark Amodei Republican

Nevada 3 210 Joe Heck Republican

Nevada 4 184 Cresent Hardy Republican

New Hampshire 1 195 Frank Guinta Republican

New Hampshire 2 181 Ann McLane Kuster Democratic

New Jersey 1 161 Donald Norcross Democratic

New Jersey 2 133 Frank LoBiondo Republican

New Jersey 3 172 Tom MacArthur Republican

New Jersey 4 133 Chris Smith Republican

New Jersey 5 163 Scott Garrett Republican

New Jersey 6 201 Frank Pallone Democratic

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State District N Member Party

New Jersey 7 155 Leonard Lance Republican

New Jersey 8 100 Albio Sires Democratic

New Jersey 9 134 Bill Pascrell Democratic

New Jersey 10 131 Donald Payne Jr. Democratic

New Jersey 11 172 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican

New Jersey 12 176 Bonnie Watson Coleman Democratic

New Mexico 1 172 Michelle Lujan Grisham Democratic

New Mexico 2 106 Steve Pearce Republican

New Mexico 3 105 Ben Lujan Democratic

New York 1 128 Lee Zeldin Republican

New York 2 138 Peter King Republican

New York 3 120 Steve Israel Democratic

New York 4 145 Kathleen Rice Democratic

New York 5 124 Gregory Meeks Democratic

New York 6 121 Grace Meng Democratic

New York 7 135 Nydia Velazquez Democratic

New York 8 157 Hakeem Jeﬀries Democratic

New York 9 158 Yvette Clarke Democratic

New York 10 281 Jerrold Nadler Democratic

New York 11 168 Daniel Donovan Republican

New York 12 293 Carolyn Maloney Democratic

New York 13 182 Charles Rangel Democratic

New York 14 100 Joseph Crowley Democratic

New York 15 109 Jose Serrano Democratic

New York 16 132 Eliot Engel Democratic

New York 17 122 Nita Lowey Democratic

New York 18 148 Sean Patrick Maloney Democratic

New York 19 145 Chris Gibson Republican

New York 20 170 Paul Tonko Democratic

New York 21 149 Elise Stefanik Republican

New York 22 158 Richard Hanna Republican

New York 23 169 Tom Reed Republican

New York 24 196 John Katko Republican

New York 25 181 Louise Slaughter Democratic

New York 26 225 Brian Higgins Democratic

New York 27 166 Chris Collins Republican

North Carolina 1 155 G. K. Butterﬁeld Democratic

North Carolina 2 141 Renee Ellmers Republican

North Carolina 3 141 Walter Jones Republican

North Carolina 4 173 David Price Democratic

North Carolina 5 179 Virginia Foxx Republican

North Carolina 6 182 Mark Walker Republican

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State District N Member Party

North Carolina 7 135 David Rouzer Republican

North Carolina 8 124 Richard Hudson Republican

North Carolina 9 151 Robert Pittenger Republican

North Carolina 10 160 Patrick McHenry Republican

North Carolina 11 133 Mark Meadows Republican

North Carolina 12 152 Alma Adams Democratic

North Carolina 13 178 George Holding Republican

North Dakota 1 126 Kevin Cramer Republican

Ohio 1 171 Steve Chabot Republican

Ohio 2 164 Brad Wenstrup Republican

Ohio 3 201 Joyce Beatty Democratic

Ohio 4 159 Jim Jordan Republican

Ohio 5 185 Bob Latta Republican

Ohio 6 158 Bill Johnson Republican

Ohio 7 125 Bob Gibbs Republican

Ohio 8 125 Warren Davidson Republican

Ohio 9 209 Marcy Kaptur Democratic

Ohio 10 164 Mike Turner Republican

Ohio 11 197 Marcia Fudge Democratic

Ohio 12 184 Pat Tiberi Republican

Ohio 13 206 Tim Ryan Democratic

Ohio 14 141 David Joyce Republican

Ohio 15 137 Steve Stivers Republican

Ohio 16 172 Jim Renacci Republican

Oklahoma 1 141 Jim Bridenstine Republican

Oklahoma 2 106 Markwayne Mullin Republican

Oklahoma 3 95 Frank Lucas Republican

Oklahoma 4 137 Tom Cole Republican

Oklahoma 5 145 Steve Russell Republican

Oregon 1 181 Suzanne Bonamici Democratic

Oregon 2 173 Greg Walden Republican

Oregon 3 245 Earl Blumenauer Democratic

Oregon 4 226 Peter DeFazio Democratic

Oregon 5 197 Kurt Schrader Democratic

Pennsylvania 1 162 Bob Brady Democratic

Pennsylvania 2 191

Pennsylvania 3 189 Mike Kelly Republican

Pennsylvania 4 175 Scott Perry Republican

Pennsylvania 5 354 Glenn Thompson Republican

Pennsylvania 6 187 Ryan Costello Republican

Pennsylvania 7 143 Pat Meehan Republican

Pennsylvania 8 174 Mike Fitzpatrick Republican

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State District N Member Party

Pennsylvania 9 170 Bill Shuster Republican

Pennsylvania 10 244 Tom Marino Republican

Pennsylvania 11 196 Lou Barletta Republican

Pennsylvania 12 183 Keith Rothfus Republican

Pennsylvania 13 190 Brendan F. Boyle Democratic

Pennsylvania 14 221 Michael Doyle Democratic

Pennsylvania 15 180 Charlie Dent Republican

Pennsylvania 16 171 Joe Pitts Republican

Pennsylvania 17 219 Matt Cartwright Democratic

Pennsylvania 18 175 Timothy F. Murphy Republican

Rhode Island 1 104 David Cicilline Democratic

Rhode Island 2 108 Jim Langevin Democratic

South Carolina 1 129 Mark Sanford Republican

South Carolina 2 124 Joe Wilson Republican

South Carolina 3 113 Jeﬀ Duncan Republican

South Carolina 4 117 Trey Gowdy Republican

South Carolina 5 128 Mick Mulvaney Republican

South Carolina 6 128 Jim Clyburn Democratic

South Carolina 7 118 Tom Rice Republican

South Dakota 1 167 Kristi Noem Republican

Tennessee 1 137 Phil Roe Republican

Tennessee 2 162 Jimmy Duncan Republican

Tennessee 3 135 Chuck Fleischmann Republican

Tennessee 4 129 Scott DesJarlais Republican

Tennessee 5 156 Jim Cooper Democratic

Tennessee 6 140 Diane Black Republican

Tennessee 7 128 Marsha Blackburn Republican

Tennessee 8 106 Stephen Fincher Republican

Tennessee 9 122 Steve Cohen Democratic

Texas 1 101 Louie Gohmert Republican

Texas 2 136 Ted Poe Republican

Texas 3 124 Sam Johnson Republican

Texas 4 130 John Ratcliﬀe Republican

Texas 5 118 Jeb Hensarling Republican

Texas 6 128 Joe Barton Republican

Texas 7 170 John Culberson Republican

Texas 8 137 Kevin Brady Republican

Texas 9 131 Al Green Democratic

Texas 10 156 Michael McCaul Republican

Texas 11 87 Mike Conaway Republican

Texas 12 134 Kay Granger Republican

Texas 13 79 Mac Thornberry Republican

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State District N Member Party

Texas 14 124 Randy Weber Republican

Texas 15 84 Ruben Hinojosa Democratic

Texas 16 134 Beto O’Rourke Democratic

Texas 17 118 Bill Flores Republican

Texas 18 118 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic

Texas 19 113 Randy Neugebauer Republican

Texas 20 160 Joaquin Castro Democratic

Texas 21 175 Lamar S. Smith Republican

Texas 22 126 Pete Olson Republican

Texas 23 88 Will Hurd Republican

Texas 24 153 Kenny Marchant Republican

Texas 25 131 Roger Williams Republican

Texas 26 156 Michael Burgess Republican

Texas 27 115 Blake Farenthold Republican

Texas 28 82 Henry Cuellar Democratic

Texas 29 82 Gene Green Democratic

Texas 30 108 Eddie Johnson Democratic

Texas 31 198 John Carter Republican

Texas 32 166 Pete Sessions Republican

Texas 33 71 Marc Veasey Democratic

Texas 34 92 Filemon Vela Jr. Democratic

Texas 35 143 Lloyd Doggett Democratic

Texas 36 94 Brian Babin Republican

Utah 1 125 Rob Bishop Republican

Utah 2 153 Chris Stewart Republican

Utah 3 121 Jason Chaﬀetz Republican

Utah 4 132 Mia Love Republican

Vermont 1 132 Peter Welch Democratic

Virginia 1 199 Rob Wittman Republican

Virginia 2 137 Scott Rigell Republican

Virginia 3 229 Robert Scott Democratic

Virginia 4 143 Randy Forbes Republican

Virginia 5 142 Robert Hurt Republican

Virginia 6 197 Bob Goodlatte Republican

Virginia 7 201 Dave Brat Republican

Virginia 8 191 Don Beyer Democratic

Virginia 9 155 Morgan Griﬃth Republican

Virginia 10 259 Barbara Comstock Republican

Virginia 11 155 Gerry Connolly Democratic

Washington 1 128 Suzan DelBene Democratic

Washington 2 114 Rick Larsen Democratic

Washington 3 172 Jaime Herrera Beutler Republican

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State District N Member Party

Washington 4 85 Dan Newhouse Republican

Washington 5 172 Cathy McMorris Rodgers Republican

Washington 6 173 Derek Kilmer Democratic

Washington 7 187 Jim McDermott Democratic

Washington 8 98 Dave Reichert Republican

Washington 9 156 Adam Smith Democratic

Washington 10 159 Dennis Heck Democratic

West Virginia 1 135 David McKinley Republican

West Virginia 2 146 Alex Mooney Republican

West Virginia 3 148 Evan Jenkins Republican

Wisconsin 1 162 Paul Ryan Republican

Wisconsin 2 203 Mark Pocan Democratic

Wisconsin 3 158 Ron Kind Democratic

Wisconsin 4 163 Gwen Moore Democratic

Wisconsin 5 161 Jim Sensenbrenner Republican

Wisconsin 6 186 Glenn Grothman Republican

Wisconsin 7 147 Sean Duﬀy Republican

Wisconsin 8 174 Reid Ribble Republican

Wyoming 1 99 Cynthia Lummis Republican

155

Table 9: United States House of Representatives, 116th Congress

State CD N Incumbent Cand1 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand2 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

Alabama 1 105 Bradley Byrne(R) (-) Bradley Byrne(R) (-)

Alabama 2 125 Martha Roby(R) Nathan Mathis(D) 45.4 Martha Roby(R) 54.6 (-)

Alabama 3 107 Mike Rogers(R) Jesse Smith(D) 32.9 Mike Rogers(R) 67.1 (-)

Alabama 4 94 Robert Anderholt(R) (-) Robert Anderholt(R) (-)

Alabama 5 123 Mo Brooks(R) Will Boyd, Jr.(D) 33.2 Mo Brooks(R) 66.8 (-)

Alabama 6 104 Gary Palmer(R) David J. Putman(D) 25.2 Gary Palmer(R) 74.8 (-)

Alabama 7 134 Terri Sewell(D) Terri Sewell(D) (-) (-)

Alaska 1 115 Don Young(R) Steve Lindbeck(D) 36.5 Don Young(R) 50.5 (-)

Arizona 1 111 open Tom O’Halleran(D) 50.8 Paul Babeu(R) 43.5 (-)

Arizona 2 208 Martha McSally(R) Matt Heinz(D) 43.3 Martha McSally(R) 56.7 (-)

Arizona 3 136 Raul Grijalva(D) Raul Grijalva(D) (-) (-)

Arizona 4 187 Paul Gosar(R) Mikel Weisser(D) 28.5 Paul Gosar(R) 71.5 (-)

Arizona 5 143 Andy Biggs(R) Talia Fuentes(D) 36.9 Andy Biggs(R) 63.1 (-)

Arizona 6 198 David Schweikert(R) John W. Williamson(D) 38.4 David Schweikert(R) 61.6 (-)

Arizona 7 131 Ruben Gallego(D) Ruben Gallego(D) 74.6 Eve Nunez(R) 25.4 (-)

Arizona 8 194 Trent Franks(R) Joe DeVivo(D) Trent Franks(R) 68.6 (-)

Arizona 9 199 Kyrsten Sinema(D) Kyrsten Sinema(D) 61.1 Dave Giles(R) 38.9 (-)

Arkansas 1 129 Rick Crawford(R) Mark West(L) 23.5 Rick Crawford(R) 76.5 (-)

Arkansas 2 139 French Hill(R) Dianne Curry(D) 36.8 French Hill(R) 58.4 (-)

Arkansas 3 144 Steve Womack(R) Steve Isaacson(L) 22.7 Steve Womack(R) 77.3 (-)

Arkansas 4 126 Bruce Westerman(R) Kerry Hicks(L) 25.1 Bruce Westerman(R) 74.9 (-)

California 1 118 Doug LaMalfa(R) Jim Reed(D) 40.5 Doug LaMalfa(R) 59.5 (-)

California 2 100 Jared Huﬀman(D) Jared Huﬀman(D) 77.1 Dale K. Mensing(R) 22.9 (-)

California 3 126 John Garamendi(D) John Garamendi(D) 58.2 Eugene Cleek(R) 41.8 (-)

California 4 120 Tom McClintock(R) Robert W. Derlet(D) 37.2 Tom McClintock(R) 62.8 (-)

California 5 124 Mike Thompson(D) Mike Thompson(D) 77.2 Carlos Santamaria(R) 22.8 (-)

California 6 135 Doris Matsui(D) Doris Matsui(D) 75.2 Robert (Bob) Evans(R) 24.8 (-)

California 7 144 Ami Bera(D) Ami Bera(D) 51.2 Scott R. Jones(R) 48.8 (-)

California 8 135 Paul Cook(R) Rita Ramirez(D) 37.3 Paul Cook(R) 62.7 (-)

California 9 93 Jerry McNerney(D) Jerry McNerney(D) 57.6 Antonio C. ”Tony” Amador(R) 42.4 (-)

California 10 102 Jeﬀ Denham(R) Michael Eggman(D) 47.6 Jeﬀ Denham(R) 52.4 (-)

California 11 131 Mark DeSaulnier(D) Mark DeSaulnier(D) 71.8 Roger Allen Petersen(R) 28.2 (-)

California 12 163 Nancy Pelosi(D) Nancy Pelosi(D) 81 Preston Picus(I) 19 (-)

California 13 108 Barbara Lee(D) Barbara Lee(D) 90.7 Sue Caro(R) 9.3 (-)

California 14 168 Jackie Speier(D) Jackie Speier(D) 80.9 Angel Cardenas(R) 19.1 (-)

California 15 118 Eric Swalwell(D) Eric Swalwell(D) 73.8 Danny R. Turner(R) 26.2 (-)

California 16 86 Jim Costa(D) Jim Costa(D) 57.8 Johnny M. Tacherra(R) 42.2 (-)

California 17 133 Mike Honda(D) Mike Honda(D) 38.9 Ro Khanna(D) 61.1 (-)

California 18 115 Anna Eshoo(D) Anna Eshoo(D) 71.2 Richard B. Fox(R) 28.8 (-)

California 19 130 Zoe Lofgren(D) Zoe Lofgren(D) 74 G. Burt Lancaster(R) 26 (-)

California 20 75 open Jimmy Panetta(D) 70.6 Casey Lucius(R) 29.4 (-)

California 21 65 David Valadao(R) Emilio Jesus Huerta(D) 42 David Valadao(R) 58 (-)

California 22 77 Devin Nunes(R) Louie J. Campos(D) 31.8 Devin Nunes(R) 68.2 (-)

California 23 121 Kevin McCarthy(R) Wendy Reed(D) 30 Kevin McCarthy(R) 70 (-)

California 24 117 open Salud Carbajal(D) 53.2 Justin Donald Fareed(R) 46.8 (-)

California 25 125 Steve Knight(R) Bryan Caforio(D) 45.8 Steve Knight(R) 54.2 (-)

California 26 88 Julia Brownley(D) Julia Brownley(D) 59.9 Rafael A. Dagnesses(R) 40.1 (-)

California 27 129 Judy Chu(D) Judy Chu(D) 66.5 Jack Orswell(R) 33.5 (-)

California 28 144 Adam Schiﬀ(D) Adam Schiﬀ(D) 77.9 Lenore Solis(R) 22.1 (-)

California 29 71 Tony Cardenas(D) Tony Cardenas(D) 75.2 Richard Alarcon(D) 24.8 (-)

California 30 132 Brad Sherman(D) Brad Sherman(D) 72.4 Mark Reed(R) 27.6 (-)

California 31 104 Pete Aguilar(D) Pete Aguilar(D) 55.7 Paul Chabot(R) 44.3 (-)

California 32 96 Grace Napolitano(D) Grace Napolitano(D) 62.4 Roger Hernandez(D) 37.6 (-)

California 33 166 Ted Lieu(D) Ted Lieu(D) 66.3 Kenneth W. Wright(R) 33.7 (-)

California 34 129 Xavier Becerra(D) Xavier Becerra(D) 78.2 Adrienne Nicole Edwards(D) 21.8 (-)

California 35 89 Norma Torres(D) Norma Torres(D) 71.8 Tyler Fischella(R) 28.2 (-)

California 36 129 Raul Ruiz(D) Raul Ruiz(D) 61.4 Jeﬀ Stone(R) 38.6 (-)

California 37 137 Karen Bass(D) Karen Bass(D) 82 Chris Blake Wiggins(D) 18 (-)

California 38 101 Linda Sanchez(D) Linda Sanchez(D) 69.7 Ryan Downing(R) 30.3 (-)

California 39 104 Edward Royce(R) Brett Murdock(D) 42.3 Edward Royce(R) 57.7 (-)

California 40 76 Lucille Roybal-Allard(D) Lucille Roybal-Allard(D) 71.9 Roman Gabriel Gonzalez(I) 28.1 (-)

California 41 101 Mark Takano(D) Mark Takano(D) 64.4 Doug Shepherd(R) 35.6 (-)

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Table 9 – continued from previous page

State CD N Incumbent Cand1 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand2 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

California 42 111 Ken Calvert(R) Tim Sheridan(D) 41 Ken Calvert(R) 59 (-)

California 43 128 Maxine Waters(D) Maxine Waters(D) 75.6 Omar Navarro(R) 24.4 (-)

California 44 75 open Nanette Diaz Barragan(D) 51.1 Isadore Hall, III(D) 48.9 (-)

California 45 122 Mimi Walters(R) Ron Varasteh(D) 41 Mimi Walters(R) 59 (-)

California 46 67 open Lou Correa(D) 69.9 Bao Nguyen(D) 30.1 (-)

California 47 127 Alan Lowenthal(D) Alan Lowenthal(D) 62.5 Andy Whallon(R) 37.5 (-)

California 48 95 Dana Rohrabacher(R) Suzanne Savary(D) 41.5 Dana Rohrabacher(R) 58.5 (-)

California 49 90 Darrell Issa(R) Doug Applegate(D) 49 Darrell Issa(R) 51 (-)

California 50 115 Duncan Hunter(R) Patrick Malloy(D) 36.1 Duncan Hunter(R) 63.9 (-)

California 51 104 Juan Vargas(D) Juan Vargas(D) 71.9 Juan M. Hidalgo, Jr.(R) 28.1 (-)

California 52 142 Scott Peters(D) Scott Peters(D) 56.4 Denise Gitsham(R) 43.6 (-)

California 53 120 Susan Davis(D) Susan Davis(D) 66.1 James Veltmeyer(R) 33.9 (-)

Colorado 1 146 Diana DeGette(D) Diana DeGette(D) 67.8 Charles ”Casper” Stockham(R) 28.4 (-)

Colorado 2 137 Jared Polis(D) Jared Polis(D) 56.8 Nicholas Morse(R) 37.4 (-)

Colorado 3 129 Scott Tipton(R) Gail Schwartz(D) 40.6 Scott Tipton(R) 54.6 (-)

Colorado 4 121 Ken Buck(R) Bob Seay(D) 31.5 Ken Buck(R) 63.8 (-)

Colorado 5 185 Doug Lamborn(R) Misty Plowright(D) 30.8 Doug Lamborn(R) 62.4 (-)

Colorado 6 136 Mike Coﬀman(R) Morgan Carroll(D) 42.4 Mike Coﬀman(R) 51.3 (-)

Colorado 7 168 Ed Perlmutter(D) Ed Perlmutter(D) 55.2 George Athanasopoulos(R) 40 (-)

Connecticut 1 123 John Larson(D) John Larson(D) 63.6 Matthew Corey(R) 34.3 (-)

Connecticut 2 159 Joe Courtney(D) Joe Courtney(D) 63 Daria Novak(R) 33.9 (-)

Connecticut 3 160 Rosa DeLauro(D) Rosa DeLauro(D) 68.7 Angel Cadena(R) 31.3 (-)

Connecticut 4 123 Jim Himes(D) Jim Himes(D) 60.1 John Shaban(R) 39.9 (-)

Connecticut 5 167 Elizabeth Esty(D) Elizabeth Esty(D) 57.9 Clay Cope(R) 42.1 (-)

Delaware 1 267 Hans Reigle(R) Lisa Blunt Rochester(D) 55.5 Hans Reigle(R) 41 (-)

District of Columbia 1 192 Martin Moulton(L) Eleanor Holmes Norton(D) 84.8 Martin Moulton(L) 5.9 (-)

Florida 1 177 open Steven Specht(D) 30.9 Matt Gaetz(R) 69.1 (-)

Florida 2 180 open Walter Dartland(D) 29.9 Neal Patrick Dunn(R) 67.3 Rob Lapham(L) 2.7

Florida 3 198 Ted Yoho(R) Kenneth ”Ken” McGurn(D) 39.7 Ted Yoho(R) 56.6 (-)

Florida 4 177 open David E. Bruderly(D) 27.6 John Rutherford(R) 70.2 (-)

Florida 5 175 open Alfred Lawson, Jr.(D) 64.2 Glo Smith(R) 35.8 (-)

Florida 6 203 Ron DeSantis(R) William (Bill) McCullough(D) 41.4 Ron DeSantis(R) 58.6 (-)

Florida 7 222 John Mica(R) Stephanie Murphy(D) 51.5 John Mica(R) 48.5 (-)

Florida 8 189 Bill Posey(R) Corry Westbrook(D) 32.5 Bill Posey(R) 63.1 (-)

Florida 9 188 open Darren Soto(D) 57.5 Wayne Liebnitzky(R) 42.5 (-)

Florida 10 195 open Val Demings(D) 64.9 Thuy Lowe(R) 35.1 (-)

Florida 11 272 Daniel Webster(R) Dave Koller(D) 31.6 Daniel Webster(R) 65.4 (-)

Florida 12 253 Gus Bilirakis(R) Robert Matthew Tager(D) 31.4 Gus Bilirakis(R) 68.6 (-)

Florida 13 220 David Jolly(R) Charlie Crist(D) 51.9 David Jolly(R) 48.1 (-)

Florida 14 199 Kathy Castor(D) Kathy Castor(D) 61.8 Christine Quinn(R) 38.2 (-)

Florida 15 184 Dennis A. Ross(R) Jim Lange(D) 42.5 Dennis A. Ross(R) 57.5 (-)

Florida 16 170 Vern Buchanan(R) Jan Schneider(D) 40.2 Vern Buchanan(R) 59.8 (-)

Florida 17 165 Tom Rooney(R) April Freeman(D) 34.2 Tom Rooney(R) 61.8 (-)

Florida 18 168 open Randy Perkins(D) 43 Brian Mast(R) 53.6 (-)

Florida 19 161 open Robert M. Neeld(D) 34.1 Francis Rooney(R) 65.9 (-)

Florida 20 147 Alcee L. Hastings(D) Alcee L. Hastings(D) 80.3 Gary Stein(R) 19.7 (-)

Florida 21 140 Lois Frankel(D) Lois Frankel(D) 62.7 Paul Spain(R) 35.2 (-)

Florida 22 190 Ted Deutch(D) Ted Deutch(D) 58.9 Andrea Leigh McGee(R) 41.1 (-)

Florida 23 145 Debbie Wasserman Schultz(D) Debbie Wasserman Schultz(D) 56.7 Joseph ”Joe” Kaufman(R) 40.5 (-)

Florida 24 181 Frederica S. Wilson(D) Frederica S. Wilson(D) (-) (-)

Florida 25 130 Mario Diaz-Balart(R) Alina Valdes(D) 37.6 Mario Diaz-Balart(R) 62.4 (-)

Florida 26 176 Carlos Curbelo(R) Joe Garcia(D) 41.2 Carlos Curbelo(R) 53 (-)

Florida 27 183 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen(R) Scott Fuhrman(D) 45.1 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen(R) 54.9 (-)

Georgia 1 128 Earl ”Buddy” Carter(R) (-) Earl ”Buddy” Carter(R) (-)

Georgia 2 116 Sanford Bishop(D) Sanford Bishop(D) 61 Greg Duke(R) 39 (-)

Georgia 3 138 Drew Ferguson(R) Angela Pendley(D) 31.6 Drew Ferguson(R) 68.4 (-)

Georgia 4 207 open Hank Johnson(D) 75.6 Victor Armendariz(R) 24.4 (-)

Georgia 5 187 John Lewis(D) John Lewis(D) 84.6 Douglas Bell(R) 15.4 (-)

Georgia 6 141 Tom Price(R) Rodney Stooksbury(D) 38.4 Tom Price(R) 61.6 (-)

Georgia 7 146 Rob Woodall(R) Rashid Malik(D) 39.5 Rob Woodall(R) 60.5 (-)

Georgia 8 113 Austin Scott(R) James Neal Harris(D) 32.3 Austin Scott(R) 67.7 (-)

Georgia 9 134 Doug Collins(R) (-) Doug Collins(R) (-)

Georgia 10 142 Jody Hice(R) (-) Jody Hice(R) (-)

Georgia 11 178 Barry Loudermilk(R) Don Wilson(D) 32.5 Barry Loudermilk(R) 67.5 (-)

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Table 9 – continued from previous page

State CD N Incumbent Cand1 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand2 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

Georgia 12 135 Rick Allen(R) Tricia Carpenter McCracken(D) 38.4 Rick Allen(R) 61.6 (-)

Georgia 13 177 David Scott(D) David Scott(D) (-) (-)

Georgia 14 120 Tom Graves(R) (-) Tom Graves(R) (-)

Hawaii 1 123 open Colleen Wakako Hanabusa(D) 71.9 Shirlene D. (Shiri) Ostrov(R) 22.7 (-)

Hawaii 2 77 Tulsi Gabbard(D) Tulsi Gabbard(D) 81.1 Angela Aulani Kaaihue(R) 18.9 (-)

Idaho 1 196 Raul Labrador(R) James Piotrowski(D) 32 Raul Labrador(R) 68 (-)

Idaho 2 130 Mike Simpson(R) Jennifer Martinez(D) 29.3 Mike Simpson(R) 63 (-)

Illinois 1 177 Bobby Rush(D) Bobby Rush(D) 73.4 August (O’Neill) Deuser(R) 26.6 (-)

Illinois 2 204 Robin Kelly(D) Robin Kelly(D) 79.6 John F. Morrow(R) 20.4 (-)

Illinois 3 128 Daniel Lipinski(D) Daniel Lipinski(D) (-) (-)

Illinois 4 115 Luis Gutierrez(D) Luis Gutierrez(D) (-) (-)

Illinois 5 149 Mike Quigley(D) Mike Quigley(D) 67.6 Vince Kolber(R) 27.8 Rob Sherman(G) 4.6

Illinois 6 157 Peter Roskam(R) Amanda Howland(D) 40.5 Peter Roskam(R) 59.5 (-)

Illinois 7 158 Danny K. Davis(D) Danny K. Davis(D) 84 Jeﬀrey A. Leef(R) 16 (-)

Illinois 8 151 open Raja Krishnamoorthi(D) 58.1 Peter ”Pete” DiCianni(R) 41.9 (-)

Illinois 9 197 Janice Schakowsky(D) Janice Schakowsky(D) 65.8 Joan McCarthy Lasonde(R) 34.2 (-)

Illinois 10 137 Robert Dold(R) Brad Schneider(D) 52.5 Robert Dold(R) 47.5 (-)

Illinois 11 143 Bill Foster(D) Bill Foster(D) 59.9 Tonia Khouri(R) 40.1 (-)

Illinois 12 107 Mike Bost(R) Charles ”C.J.” Baricevic(D) 39.7 Mike Bost(R) 54.3 (-)

Illinois 13 152 Rodney Davis(R) Mark D. Wicklund(D) 40.3 Rodney Davis(R) 59.7 (-)

Illinois 14 153 Randy Hultgren(R) Jim Walz(D) 40.4 Randy Hultgren(R) 59.6 (-)

Illinois 15 96 John Shimkus(R) (-) John Shimkus(R) (-)

Illinois 16 132 Adam Kinzinger(R) Joseph Schreiner(L) Adam Kinzinger(R) 99.9 (-)

Illinois 17 153 Cheri Bustos(D) Cheri Bustos(D) 60.1 Patrick Harlan(R) 39.9 (-)

Illinois 18 125 Darin LaHood(R) Junius Rodriguez(D) 27.8 Darin LaHood(R) 72.2 (-)

Indiana 1 179 Peter Visclosky(D) Peter Visclosky(D) 81.5 John Meyer(R) (-)

Indiana 2 157 Jackie Walorski(R) Lynn C. Coleman(D) 36.9 Jackie Walorski(R) 59.3 (-)

Indiana 3 143 open Tommy A. Schrader(D) 23 James Banks(R) 70.1 (-)

Indiana 4 140 Todd Rokita(R) John Dale(D) 30.5 Todd Rokita(R) 64.6 (-)

Indiana 5 162 Susan Brooks(R) Angela Demaree(D) 34.3 Susan Brooks(R) 61.5 (-)

Indiana 6 147 Luke Messer(R) Barry Welsh(D) 26.7 Luke Messer(R) 69.1 (-)

Indiana 7 174 Andre Carson(D) Andre Carson(D) 60 Catherine (Cat) Ping(R) 35.7 (-)

Indiana 8 133 Larry Bucshon(R) Ron Drake(D) 31.6 Larry Bucshon(R) 63.7 (-)

Indiana 9 162 open Shelli Yoder(D) 40.5 Trey Hollingsworth(R) 54.1 (-)

Iowa 1 195 Rod Blum(R) Monica Vernon(D) 46.1 Rod Blum(R) 53.9 (-)

Iowa 2 162 Dave Loebsack(D) Dave Loebsack(D) 53.7 Christopher Peters(R) 46.3 (-)

Iowa 3 157 David Young(R) Jim Mowrer(D) 39.8 David Young(R) 53.5 (-)

Iowa 4 174 Steve King(R) Kim Weaver(D) 38.6 Steve King(R) 61.4 (-)

Kansas 1 121 open Kerry Burt(L) 7.3 Roger Marshall(R) 66.2 (-)

Kansas 2 161 Lynn Jenkins(R) Britani Potter(D) 32.5 Lynn Jenkins(R) 61.1 (-)

Kansas 3 134 Kevin Yoder(R) Jay Sidie(D) 40.6 Kevin Yoder(R) 51.3 (-)

Kansas 4 125 Mike Pompeo(R) Daniel B. Giroux(D) 29.4 Mike Pompeo(R) 61 (-)

Kentucky 1 134 open Samuel L. Gaskins(D) 27.4 James R. Comer(R) 72.6 (-)

Kentucky 2 152 Brett Guthrie(R) (-) Brett Guthrie(R) (-)

Kentucky 3 148 John Yarmuth(D) John Yarmuth(D) 63.5 Harold Bratcher(R) 36.5 (-)

Kentucky 4 162 Thomas Massie(R) Calvin Sidle(D) 28.7 Thomas Massie(R) 71.3 (-)

Kentucky 5 156 Hal Rogers(R) (-) Hal Rogers(R) (-)

Kentucky 6 181 Andy Barr(R) Nancy Jo Kemper(D) 38.9 Andy Barr(R) 61.1 (-)

Louisiana 1 137 Steve Scalise(R) Lee Ann Dugas(D) 12.8 Steve Scalise(R) 74.6 Danil Ezekiel Faust(D) 3.9

Louisiana 2 112 Cedric Richmond(D) Cedric Richmond(D) 69.8 Kip Holden(D) 20.1 Kenneth Cutno(D) 10.1

Louisiana 3 123 open Dorian Phibian(D) 8.9 Greg Ellison(R) 7.8 Larry Rader(D) 8.7

Louisiana 4 92 open Marshall Jones(D) 28.2 Trey Baucum(R) 17.6 Elbert Guillory(R) 7.3

Louisiana 5 97 Ralph Abraham(R) Ralph Abraham(R) Bily Burkette(R) (-)

Louisiana 6 128 Garret Graves(R) Richard Lieberman(D) 14.9 Garret Graves(R) 62.7 Jermaine Sampson(D) 9

Maine 1 164 Chellie Pingree(D) Chellie Pingree(D) 57.9 Mark I. Holbrook(R) 42.1 (-)

Maine 2 165 Bruce Poliquin(R) Emily Ann Cain(D) 45.1 Bruce Poliquin(R) 54.9 (-)

Maryland 1 118 Andy Harris(R) Joe Werner(D) 28 Andy Harris(R) 67.8 (-)

Maryland 2 169 Dutch Ruppersberger(D) Dutch Ruppersberger(D) 62.2 Pat McDonough(R) 33.3 (-)

Maryland 3 167 John Sarbanes(D) John Sarbanes(D) 62.8 Mark Plaster(R) 34.5 (-)

Maryland 4 130 George E. McDermott(R) Anthony G. Brown(D) 74.1 George E. McDermott(R) 21.6 (-)

Maryland 5 159 Steny Hoyer(D) Steny Hoyer(D) 67.3 Mark Arness(R) 20.1 (-)

Maryland 6 156 John Delaney(D) John Delaney(D) 55.4 Amie Hoeber(R) 40.9 (-)

Maryland 7 141 Elijah Cummings(D) Elijah Cummings(D) 75.1 Corrogan R. Vaughn(R) 21.9 (-)

Maryland 8 160 open Jamie Raskin(D) 59.3 Dan Cox(R) 35.6 (-)

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State CD N Incumbent Cand1 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand2 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

Massachusetts 1 160 Richard Neal(D) Richard Neal(D) 73.4 Thomas Simmons(L) 8.6 (-)

Massachusetts 2 171 Jim McGovern(D) Jim McGovern(D) (-) (-)

Massachusetts 3 153 Niki Tsongas(D) Niki Tsongas(D) 68.7 Ann Woﬀord(R) 31.3 (-)

Massachusetts 4 143 Joseph Kennedy III(D) Joseph Kennedy III(D) 70 David Rosa(R) 30 (-)

Massachusetts 5 183 Katherine Clark(D) Katherine Clark(D) (-) (-)

Massachusetts 6 163 Seth Moulton(D) Seth Moulton(D) (-) (-)

Massachusetts 7 184 Michael Capuano(D) Michael Capuano(D) (-) (-)

Massachusetts 8 144 Stephen F. Lynch(D) Stephen F. Lynch(D) 72.4 William Burke(R) 27.6 (-)

Massachusetts 9 141 William Keating(D) William Keating(D) 55.7 Mark Alliegro(R) 33.8 (-)

Michigan 1 167 open Lon Johnson(D) 39.7 Jack Bergman(R) 55.3 (-)

Michigan 2 147 Bill Huizenga(R) Dennis B. Murphy(D) 32.4 Bill Huizenga(R) 62.7 (-)

Michigan 3 155 Justin Amash(R) Douglas Smith(D) 37.5 Justin Amash(R) 59.4 (-)

Michigan 4 167 John Moolenaar(R) Leonard Schwartz(L) 2.7 John Moolenaar(R) 37.4 (-)

Michigan 5 132 Dan Kildee(D) Dan Kildee(D) 32.1 Allen Hardwick(R) 61.6 (-)

Michigan 6 142 Fred Upton(R) Paul Clements(D) 61.2 Fred Upton(R) 35.1 (-)

Michigan 7 136 Tim Walberg(R) Gretchen D. Driskell(D) 36.4 Tim Walberg(R) 58.6 (-)

Michigan 8 151 Mike Bishop(R) Suzanna Shkreli(D) 40.1 Mike Bishop(R) 55 (-)

Michigan 9 174 Sander Levin(D) Sander Levin(D) 39.2 Christopher R. Morse(R) 56 (-)

Michigan 10 141 Paul Mitchell(R) Frank Accavitti Jr.(D) 32.3 Paul Mitchell(R) 63 (-)

Michigan 11 134 David A. Trott(R) Anil Kumar(D) 40.2 David A. Trott(R) 52.9 (-)

Michigan 12 168 Debbie Dingell(D) Debbie Dingell(D) 64.4 Jeﬀ Jones(R) 29.2 (-)

Michigan 13 153 John Conyers Jr.(D) John Conyers Jr.(D) 77 Jeﬀ Gorman(R) 15.8 (-)

Michigan 14 143 Brenda Lawrence(D) Brenda Lawrence(D) 78.5 Howard Klausner(R) 18.7 (-)

Minnesota 1 118 Tim Walz(D) Tim Walz(D) 50.4 Jim Hagedorn(R) 49.6 (-)

Minnesota 2 130 open Angie Craig(D) 45.2 Jason Lewis(R) 47 (-)

Minnesota 3 151 Erik Paulsen(R) Terri E. Bonoﬀ(D) 43.1 Erik Paulsen(R) 56.9 (-)

Minnesota 4 140 Betty McCollum(D) Betty McCollum(D) 57.8 Greg Ryan(R) 34.5 (-)

Minnesota 5 172 Keith Ellison(D) Keith Ellison(D) 69.2 Frank Neslon Drake(R) 22.3 (-)

Minnesota 6 126 Tom Emmer(R) David Snyder(D) 34.3 Tom Emmer(R) 65.7 (-)

Minnesota 7 118 Collin Peterson(D) Collin Peterson(D) 52.5 Dave Hughes(R) 47.5 (-)

Minnesota 8 128 Rick Nolan(D) Rick Nolan(D) 50.3 Stewart Mills(R) 49.7 (-)

Mississippi 1 89 Trent Kelly(R) Jacob Owens(D) 27.8 Trent Kelly(R) 68.8 (-)

Mississippi 2 115 Bennie Thompson(D) Bennie Thompson(D) 66.8 John Bouie II(R) 29.4 (-)

Mississippi 3 98 Gregg Harper(R) Dennis Quinn(D) 30.3 Gregg Harper(R) 66.3 (-)

Mississippi 4 107 Steven Palazzo(R) Mark Gladney(D) 27.7 Steven Palazzo(R) 65.2 (-)

Missouri 1 174 William Lacy Clay(D) William Lacy Clay(D) 75.5 Steven G. Bailey(R) 20 (-)

Missouri 2 183 Ann Wagner(R) Bill Otto(D) 37.6 Ann Wagner(R) 58.6 (-)

Missouri 3 143 Blaine Luetkemeyer(R) Kevin Miller(D) 27.9 Blaine Luetkemeyer(R) 67.8 (-)

Missouri 4 151 Vicky Hartzler(R) Gordon Christensen(D) 27.8 Vicky Hartzler(R) 67.8 (-)

Missouri 5 193 Emanuel Cleaver II(D) Emanuel Cleaver II(D) 58.4 Jacob Turk(R) 38.5 (-)

Missouri 6 154 Sam Graves(R) David M. Blackwell(D) 28.3 Sam Graves(R) 68.1 (-)

Missouri 7 170 Billy Long(R) Genevieve (Gen) Williams(D) 27.4 Billy Long(R) 67.6 (-)

Missouri 8 141 Jason Smith(R) Dave Cowell(D) 22.7 Jason Smith(R) 74.4 (-)

Montana 1 191 Ryan Zinke(R) Denise Juneau(D) 40.5 Ryan Zinke(R) 56.3 (-)

Nebraska 1 136 Jeﬀ Fortenberry(R) Daniel M. Wik(D) 30.4 Jeﬀ Fortenberry(R) 69.6 (-)

Nebraska 2 147 Brad Ashford(D) Brad Ashford(D) 47.3 Don Bacon(R) 49.4 (-)

Nebraska 3 87 Adrian Smith(R) (-) Adrian Smith(R) (-)

Nevada 1 152 Dina Titus(D) Dina Titus(D) 61.8 Mary Perry(R) 28.8 (-)

Nevada 2 149 Mark Amodei(R) H.D. ”Chip” Evans(D) 36.9 Mark Amodei(R) 58.3 (-)

Nevada 3 210 Danny Tarkanian(R) Jacky Rosen(D) 47.2 Danny Tarkanian(R) 46 (-)

Nevada 4 184 Cresent Hardy(R) Ruben Kihuen(D) 48.5 Cresent Hardy(R) 44.5 (-)

New Hampshire 1 195 Frank Guinta(R) Carol Shea-Porter(D) 44.2 Frank Guinta(R) 42.9 (-)

New Hampshire 2 176 Annie Kuster(D) Annie Kuster(D) 49.8 Jim Lawrence(R) 45.4 (-)

New Jersey 1 161 Donald Norcross(D) Donald Norcross(D) 59.8 Bob Patterson(R) 36.9 (-)

New Jersey 2 133 Frank LoBiondo(R) David H. Cole(D) 37.1 Frank LoBiondo(R) 59.4 (-)

New Jersey 3 172 Tom MacArthur(R) Fredrick John Lavergne(D) 38.6 Tom MacArthur(R) 59.5 (-)

New Jersey 4 133 Christopher H. Smith(R) Lorna Phillipson(D) 33.5 Christopher H. Smith(R) 63.7 (-)

New Jersey 5 163 Scott Garrett(R) Joshua S. Gottheimer(D) 50.5 Scott Garrett(R) 47.2 (-)

New Jersey 6 201 Frank Pallone(D) Frank Pallone(D) 63 Brent Sonnek-Schmelz(R) 35.7 (-)

New Jersey 7 155 Leonard Lance(R) Peter Jacob(D) 43 Leonard Lance(R) 54.2 (-)

New Jersey 8 100 Albio Sires(D) Albio Sires(D) 76.9 Agha Khan(R) 18.6 (-)

New Jersey 9 134 Bill Pascrell(D) Bill Pascrell(D) 69.6 Hector L. Castillo(R) 28.1 (-)

New Jersey 10 131 Donald Payne Jr.(D) Donald Payne Jr.(D) 85.6 David H. Pinckney(R) 12 (-)

New Jersey 11 172 Rodney Frelinghuysen(R) Joseph M. Wenzel(D) 38.7 Rodney Frelinghuysen(R) 58.2 (-)

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State CD N Incumbent Cand1 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand2 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

New Jersey 12 176 Bonnie Watson Coleman(D) Bonnie Watson Coleman(D) 62.6 Steven J. Uccio(R) 32.3 (-)

New Mexico 1 172 Michelle Lujan Grisham(D) Michelle Lujan Grisham(D) 65.1 Richard Gregory Priem(R) 34.9 (-)

New Mexico 2 106 Steve Pearce(R) Merrie Lee Soules(D) 37.2 Steve Pearce(R) 62.8 (-)

New Mexico 3 105 Ben Ray Lujan(D) Ben Ray Lujan(D) 62.5 Michael H. Romero(R) 37.5 (-)

New York 1 128 Lee Zeldin(R) Anna E. Throne-Holst(D) 41 Lee Zeldin(R) 59 (-)

New York 2 138 Peter King(R) DuWayne Gregory(D) 37.6 Peter King(R) 62.4 (-)

New York 3 120 open Thomas R. Suozzi(D) 52.4 Jack M. Martins(R) 47.6 (-)

New York 4 145 Kathleen M. Rice(D) Kathleen M. Rice(D) 59.4 David H. Gurfein(R) 40.6 (-)

New York 5 124 Gregory Meeks(D) Gregory Meeks(D) 85.5 Michael A. O’Reilly(R) 13 (-)

New York 6 121 Grace Meng(D) Grace Meng(D) 71.9 Danniel S. Maio(R) 27 (-)

New York 7 135 Nydia Velazquez(D) Nydia Velazquez(D) 90.7 Allan E. Romaguera(R) 9.3 (-)

New York 8 157 Hakeem Jeﬀries(D) Hakeem Jeﬀries(D) 93.2 Daniel J. Cavanagh(C) 6.8 (-)

New York 9 158 Yvette Clarke(D) Yvette Clarke(D) 92.3 Alan Bellone(C) 7.7 (-)

New York 10 281 Jerrold Nadler(D) Jerrold Nadler(D) 77.5 Philip Rosenthal(R) 22.5 (-)

New York 11 168 Daniel Donovan(R) Richard A. Reichard(D) 36.1 Daniel Donovan(R) 62.2 Henry J. Bardel(G) 1.7

New York 12 293 Carolyn Maloney(D) Carolyn Maloney(D) 83 Robert Ardini(R) 17 (-)

New York 13 182 open Adriano Espaillat(D) 88.8 Tony Evans(R) 6.9 Daniel Vila Rivera(G) 1.4

New York 14 100 Joseph Crowley(D) Joseph Crowley(D) 82.6 Frank J. Spotorno(R) 17.4 (-)

New York 15 109 Jose Serrano(D) Jose Serrano(D) 95.2 Alejandro Vega(R) 3.6 Eduardo Ramirez(C) 1.2

New York 16 132 Eliot Engel(D) Eliot Engel(D) (-) (-)

New York 17 122 Nita Lowey(D) Nita Lowey(D) (-) (-)

New York 18 148 Sean Patrick Maloney(D) Sean Patrick Maloney(D) 55.2 Phil Oliva(R) 44.8 (-)

New York 19 145 open Zephyr Teachout(D) 45.3 John J. Faso(R) 54.7 (-)

New York 20 170 Paul Tonko(D) Paul Tonko(D) 67.6 Francis J. Vitollo(R) 32.4 (-)

New York 21 149 Elise Stefanik(R) Mike Derrick(D) 29.3 Elise Stefanik(R) 66.1 (-)

New York 22 158 open Kim A. Myers(D) 40.4 Claudia Tenney(R) 47 (-)

New York 23 169 Tom Reed(R) John F. Plumb(D) 41.9 Tom Reed(R) 58.1 (-)

New York 24 196 John Katko(R) Colleen Deacon(D) 39 John Katko(R) 61 (-)

New York 25 181 Louise Slaughter(D) Louise Slaughter(D) 55.8 Mark W. Assini(R) 44.2 (-)

New York 26 225 Brian Higgins(D) Brian Higgins(D) 74.4 Shelly Schratz(R) 25.6 (-)

New York 27 166 Chris Collins(R) Diana K. Kastenbaum(D) 32.3 Chris Collins(R) 67.7 (-)

North Carolina 1 145 G.K. Butterﬁeld(D) G.K. Butterﬁeld(D) 68.6 H. Powell Dew, Jr.(R) 29 (-)

North Carolina 2 183 George Holding(R) John P. McNeil(D) 43.3 George Holding(R) 56.7 (-)

North Carolina 3 145 Walter B. Jones(R) Ernest T. Reeves(D) 32.6 Walter B. Jones(R) 67.4 (-)

North Carolina 4 189 David Price(D) David Price(D) 68.2 Sue Googe(R) 31.8 (-)

North Carolina 5 171 Virginia Foxx(R) Josh Brannon(D) 41.5 Virginia Foxx(R) 58.5 (-)

North Carolina 6 158 Mark Walker(R) Pete Glidewell(D) 40.7 Mark Walker(R) 59.3 (-)

North Carolina 7 147 David Rouzer(R) J. Wesley Casteen(D) 39 David Rouzer(R) 61 (-)

North Carolina 8 123 Richard Hudson(R) Thomas Mills(D) 41.2 Richard Hudson(R) 58.8 (-)

North Carolina 9 119 Robert Pittenger(R) Christian Cano(D) 41.7 Robert Pittenger(R) 58.3 (-)

North Carolina 10 156 Patrick McHenry(R) Andy Millard(D) 36.8 Patrick McHenry(R) 63.2 (-)

North Carolina 11 136 Mark Meadows(R) Rick Bryson(D) 35.8 Mark Meadows(R) 64.2 (-)

North Carolina 12 155 Alma Adams(D) Alma Adams(D) 67 Leon Threatt(R) 33 (-)

North Carolina 13 177 Ted Budd(R) Bruce Davis(D) 43.9 Ted Budd(R) 56.1 (-)

North Dakota 1 126 Kevin Cramer(R) Chase Iron Eyes(D) 23.8 Kevin Cramer(R) 69.2 (-)

Ohio 1 171 Steve Chabot(R) Michele Young(D) 40.4 Steve Chabot(R) 59.6 (-)

Ohio 2 164 Brad Wenstrup(R) William R. Smith(D) 33.4 Brad Wenstrup(R) 66.6 (-)

Ohio 3 201 Joyce Beatty(D) Joyce Beatty(D) 68.3 John Adams(R) 31.7 (-)

Ohio 4 159 Jim Jordan(R) Janet Garrett(D) 31.9 Jim Jordan(R) 68.1 (-)

Ohio 5 185 Bob Latta(R) James Neu Jr.(D) 29 Bob Latta(R) 71 (-)

Ohio 6 158 Bill Johnson(R) Michael L Lorentz(D) 29.4 Bill Johnson(R) 70.6 (-)

Ohio 7 125 Bob Gibbs(R) Roy Rich(D) 28.9 Bob Gibbs(R) 64.1 (-)

Ohio 8 125 Warren Davidson(R) Steve Fought(D) 26.8 Warren Davidson(R) 69 (-)

Ohio 9 209 Marcy Kaptur(D) Marcy Kaptur(D) 68.5 Donald P. Larson(R) 31.5 (-)

Ohio 10 164 Michael Turner(R) Robert Klepinger(D) 32.4 Michael Turner(R) 64.4 (-)

Ohio 11 197 Marcia Fudge(D) Marcia Fudge(D) 80.1 Beverly A. Goldstein(R) 19.9 (-)

Ohio 12 184 Patrick Tiberi(R) Ed Albertson(D) 29.9 Patrick Tiberi(R) 66.6 (-)

Ohio 13 206 Tim Ryan(D) Tim Ryan(D) 67.6 Richard A. Morckel(R) 32.4 (-)

Ohio 14 141 David Joyce(R) Michael Wager(D) 37.3 David Joyce(R) 62.7 (-)

Ohio 15 137 Steve Stivers(R) Scott Wharton(D) 33.8 Steve Stivers(R) 66.2 (-)

Ohio 16 172 Jim Renacci(R) Keith Mundy(D) 34.6 Jim Renacci(R) 65.4 (-)

Oklahoma 1 141 Jim Bridenstine(R) (-) Jim Bridenstine(R) (-)

Oklahoma 2 106 Markwayne Mullin(R) Joshua Harris-Till(D) 23.2 Markwayne Mullin(R) 70.6 (-)

Oklahoma 3 95 Frank Lucas(R) Frankie Robbins(D) 21.7 Frank Lucas(R) 78.3 (-)

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Table 9 – continued from previous page

State CD N Incumbent Cand1 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand2 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

Oklahoma 4 137 Tom Cole(R) Christina Owen(D) 26.1 Tom Cole(R) 69.6 (-)

Oklahoma 5 145 Steve Russell(R) Al McAﬀrey(D) 36.8 Steve Russell(R) 57.1 (-)

Oregon 1 181 Suzanne Bonamici(D) Suzanne Bonamici(D) 59.6 Brian J Heinrich(R) 37.3 (-)

Oregon 2 173 Greg Walden(R) James (Jim) Crary(D) 27.9 Greg Walden(R) 72.1 (-)

Oregon 3 245 Earl Blumenauer(D) Earl Blumenauer(D) 72.6 David W.Walker(I) 20.3 (-)

Oregon 4 226 Peter DeFazio(D) Peter DeFazio(D) 55.5 Art Robinson(R) 39.8 (-)

Oregon 5 197 Kurt Schrader(D) Kurt Schrader(D) 53.6 Colm Willis(R) 43.2 (-)

Pennsylvania 1 162 Robert Brady(D) Robert Brady(D) 82.2 Deborah Williams(R) 17.8 (-)

Pennsylvania 2 191 open Dwight Evans(D) 90.2 James A Jones(R) 9.8 (-)

Pennsylvania 3 189 Mike Kelly(R) (-) Mike Kelly(R) (-)

Pennsylvania 4 175 Scott Perry(R) Joshua Burkholder(D) 33.9 Scott Perry(R) 70.6 (-)

Pennsylvania 5 354 Glenn Thompson(R) Kerith Strano Taylor(D) 32.7 Glenn Thompson(R) 78.3 (-)

Pennsylvania 6 187 Ryan Costello(R) Mike Parrish(D) 42.7 Ryan Costello(R) 69.6 (-)

Pennsylvania 7 143 Patrick Meehan(R) Mary Ellen Balchunis(D) 40.3 Patrick Meehan(R) 57.1 (-)

Pennsylvania 8 174 open Steve Santarsiero(D) 45.5 Brian Fitzpatrick(R) 37.3 (-)

Pennsylvania 9 170 Bill Shuster(R) Art Halvorson(D) 36.6 Bill Shuster(R) 72.1 (-)

Pennsylvania 10 244 Tom Marino(R) Michael Molesevich(D) 29.7 Tom Marino(R) 39.8 (-)

Pennsylvania 11 196 Lou Barletta(R) Mike Marsicano(D) 36.3 Lou Barletta(R) 43.2 (-)

Pennsylvania 12 183 Keith Rothfus(R) Erin R. McClelland(D) 38.1 Keith Rothfus(R) 17.8 (-)

Pennsylvania 13 190 Brendan F. Boyle(D) Brendan F. Boyle(D) Armond James(R) (-)

Pennsylvania 14 221 Michael F. Doyle(D) Michael F. Doyle(D) 74.3 Lenny McAllister(R) 9.8 (-)

Pennsylvania 15 180 Charlie Dent(R) Rick Daugherty(D) 38 Charlie Dent(R) 58.4 (-)

Pennsylvania 16 171 open Christina Hartman(D) 42.7 Lloyd K Smucker(R) 53.9 (-)

Pennsylvania 17 219 Matt Cartwright(D) Matt Cartwright(D) 53.8 Matt Connolly(R) 46.2 (-)

Pennsylvania 18 175 Tim Murphy(R) (-) Tim Murphy(R) (-)

Rhode Island 1 104 David Cicilline(D) David Cicilline(D) 64.7 Russell Taub(R) 35.3 (-)

Rhode Island 2 108 Jim Langevin(D) Jim Langevin(D) 58.2 Rhue Reis(R) 30.8 (-)

South Carolina 1 129 Mark Sanford(R) Dimitri Cherny(D) 36.9 Mark Sanford(R) 58.6 (-)

South Carolina 2 124 Joe Wilson(R) Arik Bjorn(D) 35.9 Joe Wilson(R) 60.3 (-)

South Carolina 3 113 Jeﬀ Duncan(R) Hosea Cleveland(D) 27.1 Jeﬀ Duncan(R) 72.9 (-)

South Carolina 4 117 Trey Gowdy(R) Chris Fedalei(D) 31.1 Trey Gowdy(R) 67.2 (-)

South Carolina 5 128 Mick Mulvaney(R) Fran Person(D) 38.8 Mick Mulvaney(R) 59.1 (-)

South Carolina 6 128 James Clyburn(D) James Clyburn(D) 70.2 Laura Sterling(R) 27.6 (-)

South Carolina 7 118 Tom Rice(R) Mal Hyman(D) 39.3 Tom Rice(R) 60.7 (-)

South Dakota 1 167 Kristi Noem(R) Paula Hawks(D) 35.9 Kristi Noem(R) 64.1 (-)

Tennessee 1 137 Phil Roe(R) Alan Bohms(D) 15.4 Phil Roe(R) 78.4 (-)

Tennessee 2 162 John J. Duncan Jr.(R) Stuart Starr(D) 24.4 John J. Duncan Jr.(R) 75.6 (-)

Tennessee 3 135 Chuck Fleischmann(R) Melody Shekari(D) 28.8 Chuck Fleischmann(R) 66.4 (-)

Tennessee 4 129 Scott DesJarlais(R) Steven Reynolds(D) 35 Scott DesJarlais(R) 65 (-)

Tennessee 5 156 Jim Cooper(D) Jim Cooper(D) 62.5 Stacy Ries Snyder(R) 37.5 (-)

Tennessee 6 140 Diane Black(R) David W. Kent(D) 21.8 Diane Black(R) 71.1 (-)

Tennessee 7 128 Marsha Blackburn(R) Tharon Chandler(D) 23.5 Marsha Blackburn(R) 72.2 (-)

Tennessee 8 106 David Kustoﬀ(R) Rickey Hobson(D) 25.1 David Kustoﬀ(R) 68.8 (-)

Tennessee 9 122 Steve Cohen(D) Steve Cohen(D) 78.8 Wayne Alberson(R) 18.8 (-)

Texas 1 101 Louie Gohmert(R) Shirley McKellar(D) 24.1 Louie Gohmert(R) 73.9 (-)

Texas 2 136 Ted Poe(R) Pat Bryan(D) 36 Ted Poe(R) 61.3 (-)

Texas 3 124 Sam Johnson(R) Adam P. Bell(D) 34.5 Sam Johnson(R) 80.6 (-)

Texas 4 130 John Ratcliﬀe(R) Cody Wommack(L) 12 John Ratcliﬀe(R) 88 (-)

Texas 5 118 Jeb Hensarling(R) Ken Ashby(L) 19.4 Jeb Hensarling(R) 80.6 (-)

Texas 6 128 Joe Barton(R) Ruby Fay Woolridge(D) 39 Joe Barton(R) 58.3 (-)

Texas 7 170 John Culberson(R) James Cargas(D) 43.8 John Culberson(R) 56.2 (-)

Texas 8 137 Kevin Brady(R) (-) Kevin Brady(R) (-)

Texas 9 131 Al Green(D) Al Green(D) 80.6 Jeﬀ Martin(R) 19.4 (-)

Texas 10 156 Michael McCaul(R) Tawana W. Cadien(D) 38.4 Michael McCaul(R) 57.4 (-)

Texas 11 87 Mike Conaway(R) Nicholas Landholt(L) 10.5 Mike Conaway(R) 60.6 (-)

Texas 12 134 Kay Granger(R) Bill Bradshaw(D) 26.8 Kay Granger(R) 69.4 (-)

Texas 13 79 Mac Thornberry(R) Calvin DeWeese(L) 6.7 Mac Thornberry(R) 88 Rusty Tomlinson(G) 3.4

Texas 14 124 Randy Weber(R) Michael Cole(D) 38.1 Randy Weber(R) 61.9 (-)

Texas 15 84 open Vincente Gonzalez(D) 57.3 Tim Westley(R) 37.7 (-)

Texas 16 134 Beto O’Rourke(D) Beto O’Rourke(D) 85.8 Jamie Perez(L) 2.4 Mary Gourdoux(G) 4.3

Texas 17 118 Bill Flores(R) William Matta(D) 35.2 Bill Flores(R) 60.8 (-)

Texas 18 118 Sheila Jackson Lee(D) Sheila Jackson Lee(D) 73.5 Lori Bartley(R) 23.6 (-)

Texas 19 113 open Troy Bonar(L) 8.5 Jodey Arrington(R) 86.7 Mark Lawson(G) 4.8

Texas 20 160 Joaquin Castro(D) Joaquin Castro(D) 79.7 Jeﬀrey Blunt(L) 15.5 (-)

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Table 9 – continued from previous page

State CD N Incumbent Cand1 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand2 - Name, Party, and Vote Cand3 - Name, Party, and Vote

Texas 21 175 Lamar Smith(R) Thomas Wakely(D) 36.4 Lamar Smith(R) 57 (-)

Texas 22 126 Pete Olson(R) Mark Gibson(D) 40.5 Pete Olson(R) 59.5 (-)

Texas 23 88 Will Hurd(R) Pete P. Gallego(D) 46.8 Will Hurd(R) 48.5 (-)

Texas 24 153 Kenny Marchant(R) Jan McDowell(D) 39.3 Kenny Marchant(R) 56.2 (-)

Texas 25 131 Roger Williams(R) Kathi Thomas(D) 37.7 Roger Williams(R) 58.4 (-)

Texas 26 156 Michael Burgess(R) Eric Mauck(D) 29.6 Michael Burgess(R) 66.3 (-)

Texas 27 115 Blake Farenthold(R) Raul (Roy) Barrera(D) 38.3 Blake Farenthold(R) 61.7 (-)

Texas 28 82 Henry Cuellar(D) Henry Cuellar(D) 66.2 Zeﬀen Hardin(R) 31.3 (-)

Texas 29 82 Gene Green(D) Gene Green(D) 72.5 Julio Garza(R) 24 (-)

Texas 30 108 Eddie Bernice Johnson(D) Eddie Bernice Johnson(D) 77.9 Charles Lingerfelt(R) 19 (-)

Texas 31 198 John Carter(R) Mike Clark(D) 36.5 John Carter(R) 58.4 (-)

Texas 32 166 Pete Sessions(R) Ed Rankin(L) 19 Pete Sessions(R) 71.1 Gary Stuard(G) 9.9

Texas 33 71 Marc Veasey(D) Marc Veasey(D) 73.7 M. Mark Mitchell(R) 26.3 (-)

Texas 34 92 Filemon Vela(D) Filemon Vela(D) 62.7 Rey Gonzalez, Jr.(R) 37.3 (-)

Texas 35 143 Lloyd Doggett(D) Lloyd Doggett(D) 63.1 Susan Narvaiz(R) 31.6 (-)

Texas 36 94 Brian Babin(R) Hal Ridley Jr.(G) 11.3 Brian Babin(R) 88.7 (-)

Utah 1 125 Rob Bishop(R) Peter C. Clemens(D) 27.2 Rob Bishop(R) 65.4 (-)

Utah 2 153 Chris Stewart(R) Charlene Albarran(D) 34.1 Chris Stewart(R) 61.5 (-)

Utah 3 121 Jason Chaﬀetz(R) Stephen P. Tryon(D) 26.7 Jason Chaﬀetz(R) 73.3 (-)

Utah 4 132 Mia Love(R) Doug Owens(D) 41.7 Mia Love(R) 53.5 (-)

Vermont 1 132 Peter Welch(D) Peter Welch(D) 90 Erica Clawson(LU) 10 (-)

Virginia 1 184 Robert Wittman(R) Matt Rowe(D) 35.8 Robert Wittman(R) 60.9 (-)

Virginia 2 148 open Shaun D. Brown(D) 38.3 Scott W. Taylor(R) 61.7 (-)

Virginia 3 189 Robert Scott(D) Robert Scott(D) 66.9 Marty Williams(R) 33.1 (-)

Virginia 4 178 open A. Donald McEachin(D) 57.3 Michael L. ”Mike” Wade(R) 42.7 (-)

Virginia 5 143 open Jane Dittmar(D) 41.7 Tom Garrett(R) 58.3 (-)

Virginia 6 196 Bob Goodlatte(R) Kai Degner(D) 33.3 Bob Goodlatte(R) 66.7 (-)

Virginia 7 205 David Brat(R) Eileen Bedell(D) 42.1 David Brat(R) 57.9 (-)

Virginia 8 192 Don Beyer(D) Don Beyer(D) 68.6 Charles Hernick(R) 27.4 (-)

Virginia 9 155 Morgan Griﬃth(R) Derek Kitts(D) 28.4 Morgan Griﬃth(R) 68.7 (-)

Virginia 10 255 Barbara Comstock(R) LuAnn Bennett(D) 47.1 Barbara Comstock(R) 52.9 (-)

Virginia 11 163 Gerald Connolly(D) Gerald Connolly(D) (-) (-)

Washington 1 128 Suzan DelBene(D) Suzan DelBene(D) 55.5 Robert J. Sutherland(R) 44.5 (-)

Washington 2 114 Rick Larson(D) Rick Larson(D) 64 Marc Hennemann(R) 36 (-)

Washington 3 172 Jaime Herrera Beutler(R) Jim Moeller(D) 38.6 Jaime Herrera Beutler(R) 61.4 (-)

Washington 4 85 Dan Newhouse(R) Clint Didier(R) 42.6 Dan Newhouse(R) 57.4 (-)

Washington 5 172 Cathy McMorris Rodgers(R) Joe Pakootas(D) 40.5 Cathy McMorris Rodgers(R) 59.5 (-)

Washington 6 173 Derek Kilmer(D) Derek Kilmer(D) 61.7 Todd A. Bloom(R) 38.3 (-)

Washington 7 187 open Pramila Jayapal(D) 56.1 Brady Pinero Walkinshaw(D) 43.9 (-)

Washington 8 98 Dave Reichert(R) Tony Ventrella(D) 43.9 Dave Reichert(R) 60 (-)

Washington 9 156 Adam Smith(D) Adam Smith(D) 40 Doug Basler(R) 27 (-)

Washington 10 159 Denny Heck(D) Denny Heck(D) 73 Jim Postma(R) 41.3 (-)

West Virginia 1 135 David McKinley(R) Mike Manypenny(D) 58.7 David McKinley(R) 69 (-)

West Virginia 2 146 Alex Mooney(R) Mark Hunt(D) 31 Alex Mooney(R) 58.2 (-)

West Virginia 3 148 Evan Jenkins(R) Matt Detch(D) 41.8 Evan Jenkins(R) 67.9 (-)

Wisconsin 1 162 Paul Ryan(R) Ryan Solen(D) 24 Paul Ryan(R) 65 Jason Lebeck(L) 2.1

Wisconsin 2 203 Mark Pocan(D) Mark Pocan(D) 30.2 Peter Theron(R) 31.3 (-)

Wisconsin 3 158 Ron Kind(D) Ron Kind(D) 68.7 (-) (-)

Wisconsin 4 163 Gwen Moore(D) Gwen Moore(D) 77 Andy Craig(L) 11.3 (-)

Wisconsin 5 161 Jim Sensenbrenner(R) Khary Penebaker(D) 29.3 Jim Sensenbrenner(R) 66.8 (-)

Wisconsin 6 186 Glenn Grothman(R) Sarah Lloyd(D) 37.3 Glenn Grothman(R) 57.2 (-)

Wisconsin 7 147 Sean Duﬀy(R) Mary Hoeft(D) 38.2 Sean Duﬀy(R) 61.8 (-)

Wisconsin 8 174 open Tom Nelson(D) 37.3 Mike Gallagher(R) 62.7 (-)

Wyoming 1 99 open Ryan Greene(D) 30.1 Liz Cheney(R) 62.2 (-)

162

Part V

Cross-reference

Variable Listing, in order of appearance in dataset. Open response items included.

Table 10: List of Variables

Variable Label Name

V101 Case ID

commonweight Common content weights

commonweight post Common content weights (post survey)

lookupzip Pre Election Survey Respondent Zip Code

inputstate Pre Election State Name

cdid113 CD 113th/114th Congress- post

cdid115 CD 115th Congress - post

countyﬁps County FIPS code

countyname County Name

inputstate post Post Election State Name

cdid113 post CD 113th/114th Congress

cdid115 post CD 115th Congress

countyﬁps post County FIPS code- post

countyname post County Name- post

birthyr Birth Year

gender Gender

sexuality Sexual Orientation

trans Transgender

educ Education

edloan Student debtor

votereg Voter Registration Status

regzip Zip code where registered

votereg f Registered to vote

race Race

163

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

race other Race, other

multrace 1 Multi-racial - White

multrace 2 Multi-racial - Black

multrace 3 Multi-racial - Hispanic

multrace 4 Multi-racial - Asian

multrace 5 Multi-racial - Native American

multrace 8 Multi-racial - Middle Eastern

multrace 97 Multi-racial - Other

multrace 98 Multi-racial - Don’t know

multrace 99 Multi-racial - None of these

hispanic Spanish, Latino or Hispanic origin or descent

Hispanic origin 1 Hispanic origin - No country in Particular

Hispanic origin 2 Hispanic origin - United States

Hispanic origin 3 Hispanic origin - Mexico

Hispanic origin 4 Hispanic origin - Puerto Rico

Hispanic origin 5 Hispanic origin - Cuba

Hispanic origin 6 Hispanic origin - Dominican Republic

Hispanic origin 7 Hispanic origin - South America

Hispanic origin 8 Hispanic origin - Central America

Hispanic origin 9 Hispanic origin - Caribbean

Hispanic origin 10 Hispanic origin - Spain

Hispanic origin 11 Hispanic origin - Other

Hispanic origin 12 Hispanic origin - I am not of Latino, Hispanic or Spanish

Heritage

Hispanic origin t Hispanic origin - None

Asian origin 1 Asian origin - No Country in Particular

Asian origin 2 Asian origin - United States

Asian origin 3 Asian origin - China

Asian origin 4 Asian origin - Japan

Asian origin 5 Asian origin - India

164

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

Asian origin 6 Asian origin - Philippines

Asian origin 7 Asian origin - Taiwan

Asian origin 8 Asian origin - Korea

Asian origin 9 Asian origin - Vietnam

Asian origin 10 Asian origin - Pakistan

Asian origin 11 Asian origin - Hmong

Asian origin 12 Asian origin - Cambodia

Asian origin 13 Asian origin - Thailand

Asian origin 14 Asian origin - Other

Asian origin 15 Asian origin - I am not of Asian Heritage

Asian origin t Asian origin - None

employ Employment Status

employ t Employment Status - open

hadjob Had a Job

whatkindofwork $whatkindofworktext

jobactivities $jobactivitiestext

industryclass Industry classiﬁcation

phone Phone Service

internethome Internet Access at Home

internetwork Internet Access at Work

marstat Marital Status

pid7 7 point party ID

pid3 3 point Party ID

pid3 t 3 point party ID - other

ideo5 Ideology

pew bornagain Born Again (Pew version)

pew religimp Importance of Religion (Pew Version)

pew churatd Church attendance (Pew Version)

pew prayer Frequency of Prayer (Pew Version)

religpew Pew religion

165

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

religpew t Pew religion - open

religpew protestant Protestant Church

religpew protestant t Protestant Church - open

religpew baptist Baptist Church - open

religpew baptist t Baptist Church - open

religpew methodist Methodist Church

religpew methodist t Methodist Church - open

religpew nondenom Nondenominational or Independent Church

religpew nondenom t Nondenominational or Independent Church - open

religpew lutheran Lutheran Church

religpew lutheran t Lutheran Church - open

religpew presby Presyterian Church

religpew presby t Presyterian Church - open

religpew pentecost Pentecostal Church

religpew pentecost t Pentecostal Church - open

religpew episcop Episcopal Church

religpew episcop t Episcopal Church - open

relgipew christian Christian Church

relgipew christian t Christian Church - open

religpew congreg Congregational Church

religpew congreg t Congregational Church - open

religpew holiness Holiness Church

religpew holiness t Holiness Church - open

religpew reformed Reformed Church

religpew reformed t Reformed Church - open

relgipew advent Adventist Church

relgipew advent t Adventist Church - open

religpew catholic Catholic Church

religpew catholic t Catholic Church - open

religpew mormon Mormon Church

166

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

religpew mormon t Mormon Church - open

religpew orthodox Orthodox Church

religpew orthodox t Orthodox Church - open

religpew jewish Jewish Group

religpew jewish t Jewish Group - open

religpew muslim Muslim Group

religpew muslim t Muslim Group - open

religpew buddhist Budhist Group

religpew buddhist t Budhist Group - open

religpew hindu Hindu Group

religpew hindu t Hindu Group - open

child18 Child under 18 years

child18num Number of children under 18

newsint Political Interest

faminc Family Income

ownhome Home ownership

ownhome t Home ownership - open

citylength 1 Current city residence length - Years

citylength 2 Current city residence length - Months

milstat 1 Military Household - I am

milstat 2 Military Household - Family

milstat 3 Military Household - I served previously

milstat 4 Military Household - Family served previously

milstat 5 Military Household - None

immstat Citizen

union Labor union member

unionhh Family labor union member

investor Stock Ownership

heathins2 Purchase health insurance thru exchange

healthins 1 Health Insurance - Yes, through my job or a family

167

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

healthins 2 Health Insurance - Yes, through a government

healthins 3 Health Insurance - Yes, through my school

healthins 4 Health Insurance - Yes, I purchase my own

healthins 5 Health Insurance - Not Sure

healthins 6 Health Insurance - No

CC16 300 1 Media Use - Blog

CC16 300 2 Media Use - TV

CC16 300 3 Media Use - Newspaper

CC16 300 4 Media Use - Radio

CC16 300 5 Media Use - Social Media

CC16 300 6 Media Use - None

CC16 300b Watch local news, national news or both

CC16 300c Read print news, online news or both

CC16 300d 1 Social Media - Posted a story, photo, video or link about

politics

CC16 300d 2 Social Media - Posted a comment about politics

CC16 300d 3 Social Media - Read a story or watched a video about politics

CC16 300d 4 Social Media - Followed a political event

CC16 300d 5 Social Media - Forwarded a story, photo, video or link about

politics to friends

CC16 301a Most Important Problem - Gun control

CC16 301b Most Important Problem - Abortion

CC16 301c Most Important Problem - Taxes

CC16 301d Most Important Problem - Immigration

CC16 301e Most Important Problem - Budget deﬁcit

CC16 301f Most Important Problem - Defense spending

CC16 301g Most Important Problem - Social security

CC16 301h Most Important Problem - Environment

CC16 301i Most Important Problem - Jobs

CC16 301j Most Important Problem - Crime

168

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 301k Most Important Problem - National security

CC16 301l Most Important Problem - Race relations

CC16 301m Most Important Problem - Health care

CC16 301n Most Important Problem - Gay marriage

CC16 301o Most Important Problem - Government Corruption

CC16 302 National Economy

CC16 303 Past year - household income

CC16 304 Next year - household income

CC16 305 1 Past four years - Married

CC16 305 2 Past four years - Lost a job

CC16 305 3 Past four years - Finished school

CC16 305 4 Past four years - Retired

CC16 305 5 Past four years - Divorced

CC16 305 6 Past four years - Had a child

CC16 305 7 Past four years - Taken a new job

CC16 305 8 Past four years - Been issued a traﬃc ticket

CC16 305 9 Past four years - Been a victim of a crime

CC16 305 10 Past four years - Visited an emergency room

CC16 305 11 Past four years - Received a raise at work

CC16 307 Police make R feel safe

CC16 312 1 Do not get involved

CC16 312 2 Send food, medicine and other aid to countries aﬀected

CC16 312 3 Provide arms to those opposing ISIS

CC16 312 4 Enforce a no-ﬂy zone

CC16 312 5 Use drones and aircraft to bomb ISIS troops

CC16 312 6 Send military support staﬀ (non-combat)

CC16 312 7 Send signiﬁcant force to ﬁght ISIS

CC16 320a Approve of Job - Obama

CC16 320b Approve of Job - Congress

CC16 320c Approve of Job - Supreme Court

169

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 320d Approve of Job - Governor

CC16 320e Approve of Job - Legislature

CC16 321a Party of Government Knowledge - Reps

CC16 321b Party of Government Knowledge - Senate

CC16 321c Party of Government Knowledge - State Senate

CC16 321d Party of Government Knowledge - Lower Chamber

CC16 322a Party Recall + Name Recognition - Governor

CC16 322b Party Recall + Name Recognition - Senator 1

CC16 322c Party Recall + Name Recognition - Senator 2

CC16 322d Party Recall + Name Recognition - Rep

CC16 320f Approve of Job - Rep

CC16 320g Approve of Job - Senator 1

CC16 320h Approve of Job - Senator 2

CC16 316 Vote 2012

CC16 326 President 2012

CC16 326 t President 2012 - open

CC16 327 Vote primary 2016

CC16 328 Vote primary 2016 candidate

CC16 330a Gun Control - Background checks for all sales, including at

gun shows and over the Internet

CC16 330b Gun Control - Prohibit state and local governments from pub-

lishing the names and addresses of all gun owners

CC16 330d Gun Control - Ban assault riﬂes

CC16 330e Gun Control - Make it easier for people to obtain concealed-

carry permit

CC16 331 1

Immigration - Grant legal status to all illegal immigrants who

have held jobs and paid taxes for at least 3 years, and not been

convicted of any felony crimes

CC16 331 2 Immigration - Increase the number of border patrols on the

U.S.-Mexican border

170

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 331 3

Immigration - Grant legal status to people who were brought

to the US illegally as children, but who have graduate from a

U.S. high school

CC16 331 4 Immigration - Fine U.S. businesses that hire illegal

immigrants

CC16 331 5 Immigration - Admit no refugees from Syria

CC16 331 6 Immigration - Increase the number of visas for overseas work-

ers to work in the U.S.

CC16 331 7 Immigration - Identify and deport illegal immigrants

CC16 331 8 Immigration - Ban Muslims from immigrating to the U.S.

CC16 331 9 Immigration - None of these

CC16 332a Abortion Policies - Always allow a woman to obtain an abor-

tion as a matter of choice

CC16 332b Abortion Policies - Permit abortion only in case of rape, incest

or when the woman’s life is in danger

CC16 332c Abortion Policies - Prohibit all abortions after the 20th week

of pregnancy

CC16 332d Abortion Policies - Allow employers to decline coverage of

abortions in insurance plans

CC16 332e Abortion Policies - Prohibit the expenditure of funds autho-

rized or appropriated by federal law for any abortion

CC16 332f Abortion Policies - Make abortions illegal in all circumstances

CC16 333a Environment Policies - Give Environmental Protection

Agency power to regulate Carbon Dioxide emissions

CC16 333b Environment Policies - Raise required fuel eﬃciency for the

average automobile from 25 mpg to 35 mpg

CC16 333c

Environment Policies - Require a minimum amount of renew-

able fuels (wind, solar, and hydroelectric) in the generation of

electricity even if electricity prices increase somewhat

CC16 333d Environment Policies - Strengthen enforcement of the Clean

Air Act and Clean Water even if it costs US jobs

CC16 334a Crime Policies - Eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for

non-violent drug oﬀenders

CC16 334b Crime Policies - Require police oﬃcers to wear body cameras

that record all of their activities while on duty

171

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 334c

Crime Policies - Increase the number of police on the street

by 10 percent, even if it means fewer funds for other public

services

CC16 334d Crime Policies - Increase prison sentences for felons who have

already committed two or more serious or violent crimes

CC16 335 Gay Marriage

CC16 337 1 Budget Priorities - Cut Defense Spending

CC16 337 2 Budget Priorities - Cut Domestic Spending

CC16 337 3 Budget Priorities - Raise Taxes

CC16 340a Ideology - Yourself

CC16 340b Ideology - Governor

CC16 340c Ideology - Obama

CC16 340d Ideology - Hillary Clinton

CC16 340e Ideology - Donald Trump

CC16 340f Ideology- Merrick Garland

CC16 340g Ideology - The Democratic Party

CC16 340h Ideology - The Republican Party

CC16 340i Ideology - The United States Supreme Court

CC16 340j Ideology - $CurrentSen1Name

CC16 340k Ideology - $CurrentSen2Name

CC16 340l Ideology - $SenCand1Name

CC16 340m Ideology - $SenCand2Name

CC16 340n Ideology - $HouseCand1Name

CC16 340o Ideoogy - $HouseCand2Namde

CC16 340p Ideology - House member

CC16 350 SC Appointments

CC16 351A For or Against - Congress - Approve Garland Nominations

CC16 351B For or Against - Congress - Trans-Paciﬁc Partnership Act

CC16 351C For or Against - Congress - USA Freedom Act

CC16 351D For or Against - Congress - Trade Adjustment Assistence Act

CC16 351E For or Against - Congress- Education Reform

172

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 351F For or Against - Congress - Highway and Transportation

Funding Act

CC16 351G For or Against - Congress - Iran Sanctions Act

CC16 351H For or Against - Congress - Medicare Accountability and Cost

Reform Act

CC16 351I For or Against - Congress - Repeal Aﬀordable Care Act

CC16 351K For or Against - Congress - Minimum wage

CC16 360 Party Registration

CC16 361 Residence

CC16 364 Does R Intend to Vote in 2016

CC16 364b Pres vote

CC16 364b t Pres vote - open

CC16 364c Pres pref

CC16 364c t Pres pref - open

CC16 365 Senator pref

CC16 365 t Senator pref - open

CC16 365a Senator pref 2nd choice

CC16 365a t Senator pref 2nd choice- open

CC16 365x Senate vote

CC16 365x t Senate vote- open

CC16 366 Governor pref

CC16 366 t Governor pref - open

CC16 366x Governor vote

CC16 366x t Governor vote- open

CC16 366a Governor pref 2nd choice

CC16 366a t Governor pref 2nd choice - open

CC16 367 House pref

CC16 367 t House pref - open

CC16 367a House pref 2nd choice

CC16 367a t House pref 2nd choice - open

173

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 367x House vote

CC16 367x t House vote - open

votereg post Voter Registration Status

CC16 401 Voted 2016

CC16 402a Main reason didn’t vote

CC16 402a t Main reason didn’t vote - open

CC16 402b Second reason didn’t vote

CC16 402b t Second reason didn’t vote - open

CC16 403 Vote in person or by mail

CC16 403b Vote at precinct polling place or vote center

CC16 404 Voting length wait time

CC16 404 t Voting length wait time - open

CC16 405 Registered to vote on Election Day

CC16 406a Problem with voter registration or ID when trying to vote

CC16 406b 1 Problem with voting - ID

CC16 406b 2 Problem with voting - Registration

CC16 406b 3 Problem with voting - Wrong Place

CC16 406b 4 Problem with voting - Other

CC16 406b t Problem with voting - open

CC16 406c Allowed to vote

CC16 407a Feel intimidated voting

CC16 407b Why intimidated voting

CC16 410a President vote

CC16 410a t President vote

CC16 410b Senator vote

CC16 410b t Senator vote - open

CC16 411 Governor vote

CC16 411 t governor vote - open

CC16 412 House vote

CC16 412 t House vote - open

174

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 410a nv President prefer

CC16 410a nv t President prefer - open

CC16 410b nv Senator prefer

CC16 410b nv t Senator prefer - open

CC16 411 nv Governor prefer

CC16 411 nv t Governor prefer

CC16 412 nv House vote

CC16 412 nv t House vote - open

CC16 413a Vote in state elections - Attorney General

CC16 413b Vote in state elections - Secretary of State

CC16 413c Vote in state elections - $inputstate State Senator

CC16 413d Vote in state elections - $LowerChamberName

CC16 414 1 Approve use of US military - ensure the supply of oil

CC16 414 2 Approve use of US military - destroy a terrorist camp

CC16 414 3 Approve use of US military - Intervene in a region

CC16 414 4 Approve use of US military - assist the spread of democracy

CC16 414 5 Approve use of US military - Protect allies from foreign attack

CC16 414 6 Approve use of US military - Help the UN uphold interna-

tional law

CC16 414 7 Approve use of US military - None of the above

CC16 415r Budget deﬁcit - spending cuts vs tax increases

CC16 416r Raise taxes - income tax vs sales tax

CC16 417a 1 Past Year - Attend local political meetings

CC16 417a 2 Past Year - Put up a politcal sign

CC16 417a 3 Past Year - Work for a candidate or campaign

CC16 417a 4 Past Year - Donate money to a candidate, campaign or polit-

ical organization

CC16 417a 5 Past Year - Donate blood

CC16 417a 6 Past Year - None of these

CC16 417bx 1 Donated Money to - Candidate for President

175

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 417bx 2 Donated Money to - Candidate for U.S. Senate in my state

CC16 417bx 3 Donated Money to - Candidate for U.S. Senate in another

state

CC16 417bx 4 Donated Money to - Candidate for U.S. House in my state

CC16 417bx 5 Donated Money to - Candidate for U.S. House in another

state

CC16 417bx 6 Donated Money to - Candidate for state oﬃce

CC16 417bx 7 Donated Money to - Political party committee (such as the

DNC or RNC)

CC16 417bx 8 Donated Money to - Political action committee at work

CC16 417bx 9 Donated Money to - Political group (not at your work)

CC16 417bx 10 Donated Money to - Other [CC417bx t]

CC16 417bx t1 Donate money - Political group not at work - open

CC16 417bx t2 Donate money - other - open

CC16 417c Amount contribute to all candidates/committees

CC16 417d 1 How many of the above statements are true for you?

CC16 417d 2 How many of the above statements are true for you?

CC16 417e 1 Campaign contributions are an eﬀective way to inﬂuence pub-

lic policy

CC16 417e 2 Campaign contributions are an eﬀective way to help my

business/industry

CC16 417e 3 Campaign contributions allow me to be part of a network with

other contributors

CC16 417e 4 I prefer to give directly to candidates rather than contribute

money to a politi

CC16 417e 5 For anyone who can aﬀord to contribute, it is a civic duty to

contribute ﬁnanc

CC16 425a Contacted by candidate/political org

CC416 25b 1 Candidate/campaign contact - in person

CC416 25b 2 Candidate/campaign contact - Phone call

CC416 25b 3 Candidate/campaign contact - Email or text message

CC416 25b 4 Candidate/campaign contact - Letter or post card

176

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 418a Ever run for elective oﬃce

CC16 418bx 1 Run for Oﬃce - School Board

CC16 418bx 2 Run for Oﬃce - Other local board or commission (e.g. zoning

commission)

CC16 418bx 3 Run for Oﬃce - City Council

CC16 418bx 4 Run for Oﬃce - Mayor

CC16 418bx 5 Run for Oﬃce - City or District Attorney

CC16 418bx 6 Run for Oﬃce - Countywide oﬃce (e.g. supervisor)

CC16 418bx 7 Run for Oﬃce - State legislature

CC16 418bx 8 Run for Oﬃce - Statewide oﬃce

CC16 418bx 9 Run for Oﬃce - Federal legislature (U.S. House or Senate)

CC16 418bx 10 Run for Oﬃce - Judge

CC16 418bx 11 Run for Oﬃce - Other

CC16 418b t Run for oﬃce - open

CC16 421a 3 pt party ID

CC16 421 t 3 pt party ID- open

CC16 421 dem Party ID Dem Strength

CC16 421 rep Party ID Rep Strength

CC16 421b Party ID lean

CC16 422c Racism - angry racist exists

CC16 422d Racism - white people have advantages

CC16 422e Racism - fearful of people of other races

CC16 422f Racism - racial problems are rare, isoluated situations

CC16 423a Race/ethnicity politicians - $HouseCand1Name

CC16 423b Race/ethnicity politicians - $HouseCand2Name

CC16 423c Race/ethnicity politicans - $CurrentHouseName

CC16 423a other Race/ethnicity politicians - $HouseCand1Name - open

CC16 423b other Race/ethnicity politicians - $HouseCand2Name - open

CC16 423c other Race/ethnicity politicans - $CurrentHouseName - open

CC16 426 1 State spending - Welfare

177

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

CC16 426 2 State spending - health care

CC16 426 3 State spending - education

CC16 426 4 State spending - law enforcement

CC16 426 5 State spending - transportation/infrastructure

CC16 427 a Grade local community - the schools

CC16 427 b Grade local community - the police

CC16 427 c Grade local community - the roads

CC16 427 d Grade local community - zoning and development

CC16 427 e Grade local community - the mayor or town/city manager

CC16 427 f Grade local community - the town/city council

CurrentGovName Current Governor Name

CurrentGovParty Current Governor Party

CurrentHouseGender Current House Gender

CurrentHouseName Current House Name

CurrentHouseParty Current House Party

CurrentSen1Gender Current Senate 1 Gender

CurrentSen1Name Current Senate 1 Name

CurrentSen1Party Current Senate 1 Party

CurrentSen2Gender Current Senate 2 Gender

CurrentSen2Name Current Senate 2 Name

CurrentSen2Party Current Senate 2 Party

GovCand1Incumbent Governor Candidate 1 Incumbent

GovCand1Name Governor Candidate 1 Name

GovCand1Party Governor Candidate 1 Party

GovCand2Name Governor Candidate 2 Name

GovCand2Party Governor Candidate 2 Party

GovCand3Name Governor Candidate 3 Name

GovCand3Party Governor Candidate 3 Party

HouseCand1Incumbent House Candidate 1 Incumbent

HouseCand1Name House Candidate 1 Name

178

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

HouseCand1Party House Candidate 1 Party

HouseCand2Incumbent House Candidate 2 Incumbent

HouseCand2Name House Candidate 2 Name

HouseCand2Party House Candidate 2 Party

HouseCand3Name House Candidate 3 Name

HouseCand3Party House Candidate 3 Party

HouseCand4Name House Candidate 4 Name

HouseCand4Party House Candidate 4 Party

HouseCand5Name House Candidate 5 Name

HouseCand5Party House Candidate 5 Party

HouseCand6Name House Candidate 6 Name

HouseCand6Party House Candidate 6 Party

HouseCand7Name House Candidate 7 Name

HouseCand7Party House Candidate 7 Party

HouseCand8Name House Candidate 8 Name

HouseCand8Party House Candidate 8 Party

HouseCand9Name House Candidate 9 Name

HouseCand9Party House Candidate 9 Party

HouseCand10Name House Candidate 10 Name

HouseCand10Party House Candidate 10 Party

HouseCand11Name House Candidate 11 Name

HouseCand11Party House Candidate 11 Party

LegName Legislature name

LowerChamberName Lower chamber name

SenCand1Incumbent Senate Candidate 1 Incumbent

SenCand1Name Senate Candidate 1 Name

SenCand1Party Senate Candidate 1 Party

SenCand2Incumbent Senate Candidate 2 Incumbent

SenCand2Name Senate Candidate 2 Name

SenCand2Party Senate Candidate 2 Party

179

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

SenCand3Name Senate Candidate 3 Name

SenCand3Party Senate Candidate 3 Party

SenCand4Name Senate Candidate 4 Name

SenCand4Party Senate Candidate 4 Party

CurrentGovParty post Current Governor Party - post

CurrentHouseGender post Current House Gender - post

CurrentHouseName post Current House Name - post

CurrentHouseParty post Current House Party - post

CurrentSen1Gender post Current Senate 1 Gender - post

CurrentSen1Name post Current Senate 1 Name - post

CurrentSen1Party post Current Senate 1 Party - post

CurrentSen2Gender post Current Senate 2 Gender - post

CurrentSen2Name post Current Senate 2 Name - post

CurrentSen2Party post Current Senate 2 Party - post

GovCand1Incumbent post Governor Candidate 1 Incumbent - post

GovCand1Name post Governor Candidate 1 Name - post

GovCand1Party post Governor Candidate 1 Party - post

GovCand2Incumbent post Governor Candidate 2 Incumbent - post

GovCand2Name post Governor Candidate 2 Name - post

GovCand2Party post Governor Candidate 2 Party - post

GovCand3Name post Governor Candidate 3 Name - post

GovCand3Party post Governor Candidate 3 Party - post

HouseCand1Incumbent post House Candidate 1 Incumbent - post

HouseCand1Name post House Candidate 1 Name - post

HouseCand1Party post House Candidate 1 Party - post

HouseCand2Incumbent post House Candidate 2 Incumbent - post

HouseCand2Name post House Candidate 2 Name - post

HouseCand2Party post House Candidate 2 Party - post

HouseCand3Name post House Candidate 3 Name - post

HouseCand3Party post House Candidate 3 Party - post

180

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

HouseCand4Name post House Candidate 4 Name - post

HouseCand4Party post House Candidate 4 Party - post

HouseCand5Name post House Candidate 5 Name - post

HouseCand5Party post House Candidate 5 Party - post

HouseCand6Name post House Candidate 6 Name - post

HouseCand6Party post House Candidate 6 Party - post

HouseCand7Name post House Candidate 7 Name - post

HouseCand7Party post House Candidate 7 Party - post

HouseCand8Name post House Candidate 8 Name - post

HouseCand8Party post House Candidate 8 Party - post

HouseCand8Name post House Candidate 9 Name - post

HouseCand9Party post House Candidate 9 Party - post

HouseCand9Name post House Candidate 10 Name - post

HouseCand10Party post House Candidate 10 Party - post

HouseCand10Name post House Candidate 11 Name - post

HouseCand11Party post House Candidate 11 Party - post

HouseCand11Name post House Candidate 4 Name - post

LegName post Legislature name - post

LowerChamberName post Lower chamber name - post

SenCand1Incumbent post Senate Candidate 1 Incumbent - post

SenCand1Name post Senate Candidate 1 Name - post

SenCand1Party post Senate Candidate 1 Party - post

SenCand2Incumbent post Senate Candidate 2 Incumbent - post

SenCand2Name post Senate Candidate 2 Name - post

SenCand2Party post Senate Candidate 2 Party - post

SenCand3Name post Senate Candidate 3 Name - post

SenCand3Party post Senate Candidate 3 Party - post

SenCand4Name post Senate Candidate 4 Name - post

SenCand4Party post Senate Candidate 4 Party - post

starttime post Interview Start Time- post

181

Table 10 – continued from previous page

Variable Label

endttime post Interview End Time- post

starttime pre Interview Start Time

182

CCES Guide 2016

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