EOS 4000D Instruction Manual IM EN
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Instruction Manual Instruction manuals (PDF files) and software can be downloaded from the Canon website (p.4, 311). www.canon.com/icpd ENGLISH Introduction The EOS 4000D is a digital single-lens reflex camera featuring a fine-detail CMOS sensor with approx. 18.0 effective megapixels, DIGIC 4+, high-precision and high-speed 9-point AF, approx. 3.0 shots/sec. continuous shooting, Live View shooting, Full High-Definition (Full HD) movie shooting, and Wi-Fi (wireless communication) function. Before Starting to Shoot, Be Sure to Read the Following To avoid botched pictures and accidents, first read the “Safety Instructions” (p.20-22) and “Handling Precautions” (p.23-25). Also, read this manual carefully to ensure that you use the camera correctly. Refer to This Manual while Using the Camera to Further Familiarize Yourself with the Camera While reading this manual, take a few test shots and see how they come out. You can then better understand the camera. Be sure to store this manual safely, too, so that you can refer to it again when necessary. Testing the Camera Before Use and Liability After shooting, play images back and check whether they have been properly recorded. If the camera or memory card is faulty and the images cannot be recorded or downloaded to a computer, Canon cannot be held liable for any loss or inconvenience caused. Copyrights Copyright laws in your country may prohibit the use of your recorded images or copyrighted music and images with music in the memory card for anything other than private enjoyment. Also be aware that certain public performances, exhibitions, etc. may prohibit photography even for private enjoyment. 2 Item Check List Before starting, check that all the following items are included with your camera. If anything is missing, contact your dealer. Camera (with eyecup and body cap) Strap Battery Pack LP-E10 (with protective cover) Battery Charger LC-E10E* * Battery Charger LC-E10E comes with a power cord. The camera does not come with the Software CD-ROM, an interface cable or HDMI cable. The Instruction Manuals provided are listed on the next page. If you purchased a Lens Kit, check that the lenses are included. Be careful not to lose any of the above items. For items sold separately, see the System Map (p.274). When you need Lens Instruction Manuals, download them from the Canon website (p.4). The Lens Instruction Manuals (PDF) are for lenses sold individually. Note that when purchasing the Lens Kit, some of the accessories included with the lens may not match those listed in the Lens Instruction Manual. Software can be downloaded from the Canon website (p.311) for your use. 3 Instruction Manuals Quick Reference Guide The booklet describes the basic operations. More detailed Instruction Manuals (PDF files) can be downloaded from the Canon website. Downloading and Viewing the Instruction Manuals (PDF Files) 1 Download the Instruction Manuals (PDF files). Connect to the Internet and access the following Canon website. www.canon.com/icpd Select your country or region of residence and download the Instruction Manuals. Instruction Manuals Available for Download • • • • • Camera Instruction Manual Wireless Function Instruction Manual Quick Reference Guide Lens Instruction Manuals Software Instruction Manuals 2 View the Instruction Manuals (PDF files). Double-click the downloaded Instruction Manual (PDF file) to open it. To view the Instruction Manuals (PDF files), Adobe Acrobat Reader DC or other Adobe PDF viewer (most recent version recommended) is required. Adobe Acrobat Reader DC can be downloaded for free from the Internet. To learn how to use PDF viewing software, refer to the software’s Help section. 4 Compatible Cards The following cards can be used with the camera regardless of capacity: If the card is new or was previously formatted by another camera or computer, it is recommended that you format the card with this camera (p.52). • SD memory cards • SDHC memory cards • SDXC memory cards The camera can use UHS-I cards, but since it is not compatible with the UHS-I standard, writing/reading speeds will be equivalent to SD Speed Class 10 at most. Cards that Can Record Movies When shooting movies, use a large-capacity SD card rated SD Speed Class 6 “ ” or higher. If you use a slow-writing card when shooting movies, the movie may not be recorded properly. Also, if you play back a movie on a card with a slow reading speed, the movie may not play back properly. To check the card’s writing/reading speed, refer to the card manufacturer’s website. In this manual, “card” refers to SD memory cards, SDHC memory cards, and SDXC memory cards. * The camera does not come with a card for recording images/ movies. Please purchase it separately. 5 Quick Start Guide 1 Insert the battery (p.36). To charge the battery, see page 34. 2 Insert the card (p.36). With the card’s label facing toward the back of the camera, insert it into the card slot. 3 White index Red index Attach the lens (p.44). Align the lens’s white or red mount index with the camera’s mount index of the same color to attach the lens. 4 Set the lens’s focus mode switch to(p.44). 5 Set the Mode Dial to (Scene Intelligent Auto) (p.58). All the necessary camera settings will be set automatically. When the LCD monitor displays the date/time/zone setting screen, see page 41. 6 Quick Start Guide 6 Focus on the subject (p.47). Look through the viewfinder and aim the viewfinder center over the subject. Press the shutter button halfway, and the camera will focus on the subject. If the icon blinks in the viewfinder, raise the built-in flash with your fingers. 7 Take the picture (p.47). Press the shutter button completely to take the picture. 8 Review the picture. The captured image will be displayed for approx. 2 sec. on the LCD monitor. To display the image again, press the button (p.82). To shoot while looking at the LCD monitor, see “Live View Shooting” (p.137). To view the images captured so far, see “Image Playback” (p.82). To delete an image, see “Erasing Images” (p.228). 7 Conventions Used in this Manual Icons in this Manual <6> : Indicates the Main Dial. : Indicates the cross keys on the top, bottom, left, and right. <0> : Indicates the Setting button. 0, 9, 7, 8 : Indicates that each function remains active for approx. 4 sec., 6 sec., 10 sec., or 16 sec. after you let go of the button. * In addition to the above, the icons and symbols used on the camera’s buttons and displayed on the LCD monitor are also used in this manual when discussing relevant operations and functionality. 3 : Indicates a function that can be changed by pressing thebutton to change its settings. M : This icon at the upper right of the page titles indicates that the function is available only in the Creative Zone modes (p.30). (p.**) : Reference page numbers for more information. : Warning to prevent shooting problems. : Supplemental information. : Tips or advice for better shooting. : Troubleshooting advice. Basic Assumptions and Sample Photos All operations explained in this manual assume that the Mode Dial is set to any mode other than (p.39). Before performing an operation, turn the Mode Dial to the corresponding mode. It is assumed that all the menu settings and Custom Functions are set to their defaults. The illustrations in this manual show the camera attached with the EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II lens as an example. The sample photos used in this manual are only for illustrative purposes to show the effects more clearly. 8 Chapters Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2 Getting Started 33 Basic Shooting and Image Playback 57 Creative Shooting 83 Advanced Shooting Shooting with the LCD Monitor (Live View Shooting) 105 137 Shooting Movies 157 Handy Features 181 Image Playback 205 Post-Processing Images 233 Printing Images 239 Customizing the Camera 255 Reference 267 Software Start Guide / Downloading Images to a Computer 309 9 Contents at a Glance Shooting Shoot automatically p.57-81 (Basic Zone modes) Shoot continuously p.100 (i Continuous shooting) Take a picture of yourself in a group p.101 (j Self-timer) Freeze the action Blur the action p.106 (s Shutter-priority AE) Blur the background p.63 (C Creative Auto) Keep the background in sharp focus p.108 (f Aperture-priority AE) Adjust the image brightness (exposure) p.114 (Exposure compensation) Shoot in low light p.58, 103 (D Flash photography) p.90 (ISO speed setting) Shoot fireworks at night p.112 (Bulb exposure) Shoot while viewing the LCD monitor p.137 (A Live View shooting) Shoot movies p.157 (k Movie shooting) Image Quality Shoot with image effects matching the subject p.93 (Picture Style) Make a large-size print of the picture p.86 (73, 83, 1) Take many pictures 10 p.86 (7a, 8a, b, c) Focusing Change the point of focus p.97 (S AF point selection) Shoot a moving subject p.69, 96 (AI Servo AF) Playback View the images on the camera p.82 (x Playback) Search for pictures quickly p.206 (H Index display) p.207 (I Image browsing) Rate images p.210 (Ratings) Prevent important images from accidental deletion p.226 (K Image protect) Delete unnecessary images p.228 (L Delete) Auto play back photos and movies p.220 (Slide show) View the photos or movies on a TV set p.224 (TV set) Adjust the LCD monitor brightness p.183 (LCD monitor brightness) Apply special effect to images p.234 (Creative filters) Printing Print pictures easily p.239 (Direct printing) 11 Index to Features Power Image Quality Image-recording quality p.86 Battery • Charging • Installing/Removing • Battery level p.34 p.36 p.40 Picture Style p.93 White balance p.129 Color space p.135 Auto power off p.39 Image enhancement features • Auto Lighting Optimizer p.121 • Lens peripheral illumination correction p.122 • Noise reduction for long exposures p.260 • Noise reduction for high ISO speeds p.261 • Highlight tone priority p.261 Cards Installing/Removing p.36 Formatting p.52 Release shutter without card p.182 Lens Attaching/Detaching p.44 Zoom p.45 Basic Settings Language p.43 Date/Time/Zone p.41 Beeper p.182 LCD off/on button p.195 LCD brightness adjustment p.183 Recording Images Creating/Selecting a folder p.184 File numbering p.186 12 AF AF operation p.95 AF point selection p.97 Manual focusing p.99 Drive Drive mode p.28 Continuous shooting p.100 Self-timer p.101 Maximum burst p.88 Shooting Shooting mode p.30 ISO speed p.90 Feature guide p.55 Bulb p.112 Metering mode p.113 Quick Control p.48 Index to Features Exposure Exposure compensation p.114 AEB p.116 AE lock p.118 Flash p.103 Image browsing (Jump display) p.207 Magnified view p.208 Image rotate p.209 Rating p.210 Movie playback p.216 Editing out movie’s first/last scene p.218 Slide show p.220 p.224 Built-in flash • Flash exposure compensation • FE lock p.115 p.119 External flash p.268 Viewing images on a TV set Flash control p.196 Protect p.226 Erase p.228 Quick Control p.212 Live View Shooting Live View shooting p.137 Autofocusing (AF) methods p.146 Aspect ratio p.144 Grid p.143 Quick Control p.142 Movie Shooting Movie shooting p.157 Sound recording p.176 Image Editing Creative filters p.234 Resize p.237 Printing PictBridge p.242 Print Order (DPOF) p.249 Photobook Set-up p.253 Customization Grid p.177 Manual exposure p.160 Custom Functions (C.Fn) p.256 Quick Control p.165 My Menu Video snapshot p.168 Playback Image review time p.182 Single-image display p.82 p.265 Software Software Start Guide p.310 Software Instruction Manuals p.312 Wireless Functions Shooting information display p.230 Index display p.206 Wireless Function Instruction Manual 13 Contents Introduction 2 Item Check List................................................................................. 3 Instruction Manuals .......................................................................... 4 Compatible Cards............................................................................. 5 Quick Start Guide ............................................................................. 6 Conventions Used in this Manual..................................................... 8 Chapters........................................................................................... 9 Contents at a Glance...................................................................... 10 Index to Features ........................................................................... 12 Safety Instructions.......................................................................... 20 Handling Precautions ..................................................................... 23 Nomenclature ................................................................................. 26 1 Getting Started 33 Charging the Battery ...................................................................... 34 Installing and Removing the Battery and Card ............................... 36 Turning on the Power ..................................................................... 39 Setting the Date, Time, and Zone................................................... 41 Selecting the Interface Language................................................... 43 Attaching and Detaching a Lens..................................................... 44 Basic Operation.............................................................................. 46 Q Quick Control for Shooting Functions ....................................... 48 3 Menu Operations.................................................................. 50 Formatting the Card ....................................................................... 52 Switching the LCD Monitor Display ................................................ 54 Feature Guide ................................................................................ 55 14 Contents 2 Basic Shooting and Image Playback 57 A Fully Automatic Shooting (Scene Intelligent Auto) ...................58 A Full Auto Techniques (Scene Intelligent Auto)..........................61 C Creative Auto Shooting.............................................................63 2 Shooting Portraits ...................................................................... 66 3 Shooting Landscapes ............................................................... 67 4 Shooting Close-ups....................................................................68 5 Shooting Moving Subjects ........................................................ 69 P Shooting Food ............................................................................ 70 6 Shooting Night Portraits .............................................................71 Q Quick Control............................................................................. 73 Shooting with Ambience Selection..................................................75 Shooting by Lighting or Scene Type ...............................................79 x Image Playback ........................................................................82 3 Creative Shooting 83 d: Program AE...............................................................................84 Setting the Image-Recording Quality .............................................. 86 i: Changing the ISO Speed to Suit the Light Level..................... 90 A Selecting Optimal Image Characteristics for the Subject (Picture Style)..................................................................................93 f: Changing the Autofocus Operation (AF operation) .................. 95 S Selecting the AF Point .............................................................. 97 Subjects Difficult to Focus on..........................................................99 MF: Manual Focus .......................................................................99 i Continuous Shooting ...............................................................100 j Using the Self-timer ................................................................. 101 D Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................. 103 15 Contents 4 Advanced Shooting 105 s: Conveying the Subject’s Movement ..................................... 106 f: Changing the Depth of Field ................................................ 108 Depth-of-Field Preview ...............................................................110 a: Manual Exposure .................................................................... 111 q Changing the Metering Mode ..................................................113 Setting Exposure Compensation ...................................................114 Auto Exposure Bracketing.............................................................116 A Locking the Exposure ..............................................................118 A Locking the Flash Exposure.....................................................119 Auto Correction of Brightness and Contrast (Auto Lighting Optimizer).............................................................. 121 Correcting the Image’s Dark Corners ........................................... 122 A Customizing Image Characteristics (Picture Style) .............. 124 A Registering Preferred Image Characteristics (Picture Style)... 127 B: Matching the Light Source (White balance) ......................... 129 u Adjusting the Color Tone for the Light Source ......................... 133 Setting the Color Reproduction Range (Color space) .................. 135 5 Shooting with the LCD Monitor (Live View Shooting) 137 A Shooting with the LCD Monitor .............................................. 138 Shooting Function Settings .......................................................... 142 Menu Function Settings................................................................ 143 Using AF to Focus (AF Method)................................................... 146 MF: Focusing Manually ................................................................ 154 16 Contents 6 Shooting Movies 157 k Shooting Movies .....................................................................158 Autoexposure Shooting ..............................................................158 Manual Exposure Shooting ........................................................160 Shooting Function Settings ...........................................................165 Setting the Movie Recording Size.................................................166 Shooting Video Snapshots............................................................ 168 Menu Function Settings ................................................................ 174 7 Handy Features 181 Handy Features ............................................................................182 Disabling the Beeper ..................................................................182 Card Reminder ........................................................................... 182 Setting the Image Review Time .................................................182 Setting the Auto Power-off Time ................................................183 Adjusting the LCD Monitor Brightness ....................................... 183 Creating and Selecting a Folder.................................................184 File Numbering Methods ............................................................ 186 Setting Copyright Information..................................................... 188 Auto Rotation of Vertical Images ................................................190 Checking Camera Settings ........................................................191 Reverting the Camera to the Default Settings............................ 192 Turning the LCD Monitor Off/On ................................................195 Changing the Shooting Settings Screen Color...........................195 Setting the Flash ........................................................................... 196 Appending Dust Delete Data ........................................................200 Manual Sensor Cleaning...............................................................202 17 Contents 8 Image Playback 205 x Searching for Images Quickly ................................................ 206 u/y Magnified View ................................................................... 208 b Rotating the Image .................................................................. 209 Setting Ratings ............................................................................. 210 Q Quick Control for Playback ..................................................... 212 k Enjoying Movies ..................................................................... 214 k Playing Back Movies .............................................................. 216 X Editing a Movie’s First and Last Scenes ................................. 218 Slide Show (Auto Playback) ......................................................... 220 Viewing Images on a TV Set ........................................................ 224 K Protecting Images................................................................... 226 L Erasing Images........................................................................ 228 B Shooting Information Display............................................... 230 9 Post-Processing Images 233 U Applying Creative Filters......................................................... 234 S Resizing JPEG Images........................................................... 237 10 Printing Images 239 Preparing to Print.......................................................................... 240 w Printing ................................................................................... 242 Cropping the Image ................................................................... 247 W Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) ......................................... 249 W Direct Printing of Print-Ordered Images ................................. 252 p Specifying Images for a Photobook ......................................... 253 18 Contents 11 Customizing the Camera 255 Setting Custom Functions............................................................. 256 Custom Function Settings............................................................. 258 C.Fn I: Exposure ........................................................................ 258 C.Fn II: Image ............................................................................260 C.Fn III: Autofocus/Drive ............................................................ 262 C.Fn IV: Operation/Others.......................................................... 263 Registering My Menu .................................................................... 265 12 Reference 267 External Speedlites ....................................................................... 268 H Using Eye-Fi Cards ................................................................. 269 Function Availability Table by Shooting Mode...............................272 System Map .................................................................................. 274 Menu Settings ............................................................................... 276 Troubleshooting Guide..................................................................282 Error Codes...................................................................................294 Specifications ................................................................................295 13 Software Start Guide / Downloading Images to a Computer 309 Software Start Guide .....................................................................310 Downloading and Viewing the Software Instruction Manuals (PDF Files)....................................................................................312 Downloading Images to a Computer.............................................313 Index ............................................................................................. 315 19 Safety Instructions Be sure to read these instructions in order to operate the product safely. Follow these instructions to prevent injury or harm to the operator of the product or others. WARNING: Denotes the risk of serious injury or death. Keep the product out of the reach of young children. A strap wrapped around a person’s neck may result in strangulation. The parts or provided items of cameras or accessories are dangerous if swallowed. If swallowed, seek immediate medical assistance. The battery is dangerous if swallowed. If swallowed, seek immediate medical assistance. Use only power sources specified in this instruction manual for use with the product. Do not disassemble or modify the product. Do not expose the product to strong shocks or vibration. Do not touch any exposed internal parts. Stop using the product in any case of unusual circumstances such as the presence of smoke or a strange smell. Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol, benzine or paint thinner to clean the product. Do not get the product wet. Do not insert foreign objects or liquids into the product. Do not subject the product to high water pressure or get it wet with large quantities of liquids. Do not insert foreign objects or liquids into the product. Do not insert foreign objects or liquids into the product. Do not use the product where flammable gases may be present. This may cause electric shock, explosion or fire. Do not leave a lens or a camera with a lens attached, exposed without the lens cap attached. The lens may concentrate the light and cause fire. Do not look through the viewfinder at strong light sources such as the sun on a bright day or lasers and other strong artificial light sources. This may harm your vision. Do not touch the product connected to a power outlet during lightning storms. This may cause electric shock. Observe the following instructions when using commercially available batteries or provided battery packs. • Use batteries/battery packs only with their specified product. • Do not heat batteries/battery packs or expose them to fire. • Do not charge batteries/battery packs using non-authorized battery chargers. • Do not expose the terminals to dirt or let them come into contact with metallic pins or other metal objects. • Do not use leaking batteries/battery packs. • When disposing of batteries/battery packs, insulate the terminals with tape or other means. This may cause electric shock, explosion or fire. If a battery/battery pack leaks and the material contacts your skin or clothing, flush the exposed area thoroughly with running water. In case of eye contact, flush thoroughly with copious amounts of clean running water and seek immediate medical assistance. 20 Safety Instructions Observe the following instructions when using a battery charger or AC adapter. • Periodically remove any dust buildup from the power plug and power outlet using a dry cloth. • Do not plug in or unplug the product with wet hands. • Do not use the product if the power plug is not fully inserted into the power outlet. • Do not expose the power plug and terminals to dirt or let them come into contact with metallic pins or other metal objects. Do not touch the battery charger or AC adapter connected to a power outlet during lightning storms. Do not place heavy objects on the power cord. Do not damage, break or modify the power cord. Do not wrap the product in cloth or other materials when in use or shortly after use when the product is still warm in temperature. Do not unplug the product by pulling the power cord. Do not leave the product connected to a power source for long periods of time. Do not charge batteries/battery packs at temperatures outside the range of 6 - 40 °C (43 - 104 °F). This may cause electric shock, explosion or fire. Do not allow the product to maintain contact with the same area of skin for extended periods of time during use. This may result in low-temperature contact burns, including skin redness and blistering, even if the product does not feel hot. The use of a tripod or similar equipment is recommended when using the product in hot places and for people with circulation problems or less sensitive skin. Follow any indications to turn off the product in places where its use is forbidden. Not doing so may cause other equipment to malfunction due to the effect of electromagnetic waves and even result in accidents. To prevent fire, excessive heat, chemical leakage, explosions, and electrical shock, follow the safeguards below: • Do not insert the battery’s plus and minus ends incorrectly. Do not leave any cords near a heat source. It can deform the cord or melt the insulation and cause a fire or electrical shock. Do not fire the flash at anyone driving a car or other vehicle. It may cause an accident. Do not use or store the equipment in dusty or humid places. Likewise, keep the battery away from metallic items and store it with its protective cover attached to prevent short-circuit. This is to prevent fire, excessive heat, electrical shock, and burns. To prevent a fire and electrical shock, follow the safeguards below: • Do not connect too many power plugs to the same power outlet. • Do not use a cord whose wire is broken or insulation is damaged. Do not connect the battery directly to an electrical outlet or a car’s cigarette lighter outlet. The battery may leak, generate excessive heat or explode, causing fire, burns, or injuries. A thorough explanation of how to use the product by an adult is required when the product is used by children. Supervise children while they are using the product. Incorrect usage may result in electrical shock or injury. 21 Safety Instructions CAUTION: Denotes the risk of injury. Do not fire the flash near the eyes. It may hurt the eyes. Strap is intended for use on the body only. Hanging the strap with any product attached on a hook or other object may damage the product. Also, do not shake the product or expose the product to strong impacts. Do not apply strong pressure on the lens or allow an object to hit it. This may cause injury or damage to the product. Flash emits high temperatures when fired. Keep fingers, any other part of your body, and objects away from the flash unit while taking pictures. This may cause burns or malfunction of the flash. Do not leave the product in places exposed to extremely high or low temperatures. The product may become extremely hot/cold and cause burns or injury when touched. Only mount the product on a tripod that is sufficiently sturdy. Do not carry the product when it is mounted on a tripod. This may cause injury or may result in an accident. Do not look at the screen or through the viewfinder for prolonged periods of time. This may induce symptoms similar to motion sickness. In such a case, stop using the product immediately and rest for a while before resuming use. Do not touch any parts inside the product. This may cause injury. 22 Handling Precautions Camera Care This camera is a precision instrument. Do not drop it or subject it to physical shock. The camera is not waterproof and cannot be used underwater. If you accidentally drop the camera into water, promptly consult the nearest Canon Service Center. Wipe off any water droplets with a dry and clean cloth. If the camera has been exposed to salty air, wipe it with a well-wrung wet cloth. Never leave the camera near anything having a strong magnetic field such as a magnet or electric motor. Also, avoid using or leaving the camera near anything emitting strong radio waves, such as a large antenna. Strong magnetic fields can cause camera misoperation or destroy image data. Do not leave the camera in excessive heat, such as in a car in direct sunlight. The camera contains precision electronic circuitry. Never attempt to disassemble the camera yourself. Do not block the built-in flash or mirror operation with your finger, etc. Doing so may cause a malfunction. Use only a commercially-available blower to blow away dust when it adheres to the lens, viewfinder, reflex mirror, focusing screen, etc. Do not use cleaners that contain organic solvents to clean the camera body or lens. For stubborn dirt, take the camera to the nearest Canon Service Center. Do not touch the camera’s electrical contacts with your fingers. This is to prevent the contacts from corroding. Corroded contacts may cause camera misoperation. If the camera is suddenly brought in from the cold into a warm room, condensation may form on the camera and internal parts. To prevent condensation, first put the camera in a sealed plastic bag and let it adjust to the warmer temperature before taking it out of the bag. If condensation forms on the camera, do not use the camera. This is to avoid damaging the camera. If there is condensation, remove the lens, card and battery from the camera, and wait until condensation has evaporated before using the camera. If the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store the camera in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Even while the camera is in storage, press the shutter button a few times once in a while to check that the camera is still working. 23 Handling Precautions Avoid storing the camera where there are chemicals that result in rust and corrosion such as in a chemical lab. If the camera has not been used for an extended period, test all its functions before using it. If you have not used the camera for some time or if there is an important shoot such as a foreign trip coming up, have the camera checked by your nearest Canon Service Center or check the camera yourself and make sure it is working properly. If you use continuous shooting, Live View shooting, or movie shooting for a prolonged period, the camera may become hot. This is not a malfunction. If there is a bright light source inside or outside the image area, ghosting may occur. LCD Monitor Although the LCD monitor is manufactured with very high precision technology with over 99.99% effective pixels, there may be a few dead pixels displaying only black or red, etc. among the remaining 0.01% or less pixels. Dead pixels are not a malfunction. They do not affect the images recorded. If the LCD monitor is left on for a prolonged period, screen burn-in may occur where you see remnants of what was displayed. However, this is only temporary and will disappear when the camera is left unused for a few days. The LCD monitor display may seem slow in low temperatures, or look black in high temperatures. It will return to normal at room temperature. Look straight at the LCD monitor. The display may be difficult to see depending on the angle. Lens Mount Maintenance If dust adheres to the lens mount, wipe it off with a dry and clean cloth. Never use cleaners that contain organic solvents, such as alcohol wet wipes. Doing so may scratch the lens mount or make it difficult to attach or detach the lens. Lens mount 24 Handling Precautions Cards To protect the card and its recorded data, note the following: Do not drop, bend, or wet the card. Do not subject it to excessive force, physical shock, or vibration. Do not touch the card’s electronic contacts with your fingers or anything metallic. Do not affix any stickers, etc. on the card. Do not store or use the card near anything that has a strong magnetic field, such as a TV set, speakers, or magnets. Also avoid places prone to having static electricity. Do not leave the card in direct sunlight or near a heat source. Store the card in a case, etc. Do not store the card in hot, dusty, or humid locations. Lens After detaching the lens from the camera, put down the lens with the rear end up and attach the rear lens cap to avoid scratching the lens surface and electrical contacts. Contacts Smudges Adhering to the Front of the Sensor Besides dust entering the camera from outside, in rare cases lubricant from the camera’s internal parts may adhere to the front of the sensor. If smudges are visible on the images, having the sensor cleaned by a Canon Service Center is recommended. 25 Nomenclature Built-in flash/AF-assist beam emitter (p.103/98) EF Lens mount index (p.44) Mode Dial (p.30, 39) EF-S Lens mount index (p.44) <6> Main Dial Hot shoe Shutter button (p.47) Microphone (p.158, 176) Focal plane mark (p.68) Strap mount (p.33) Grip Mirror (p.202) Contacts (p.25) Lens mount (p.24) Lens lock pin Body cap (p.44) 26 Lens release button (p.45) Nomenclature HDMI mini OUT terminal (p.224) Digital terminal (p.240, 313) Display button (p.54, 82, 140, 162, 191) Live View shooting/ Movie shooting button (p.138/158) Eyecup (p.102) Viewfinder eyepiece AE lock/ FE lock button/Index/ Reduce button (p.118/119/206/208, 247) AF point selection button/ Magnify button (p.97/208, 247)Aperture/Exposure compensation button/ Erase button (p.111/114/228) Terminal cover Access/ Wi-Fi lamp (p.38) LCD monitor (p.50, 183) Quick Control button (p.48) Tripod socket Serial numberMenu button (p.50) Card slot/Battery compartment cover (p.36) Card slot/Battery compartment cover release lever (p.36) Playback button (p.82) <0> Setting button (p.50) : Cross keys (p.50)ISO speed setting button (p.90) White balance selection button (p.129) Drive/Self-timer selection button (p.100-101) AF operation selection button (p.95) Card slot (p.36) Battery compartment (p.36) 27 Nomenclature Shooting Function Settings (in Creative Zone modes, p.30) c Main Dial pointer (p.105) Shooting mode Shutter speed Aperture Exposure level indicator Exposure compensation amount (p.114) AEB range (p.116) Highlight tone priority (p.261) ISO speed (p.90) y Flash exposure compensation (p.115) 0 External flash exposure compensation Picture Style (p.93) AF operation (p.95) X: One-Shot AF 9: AI Focus AF Z: AI Servo AF MF: Manual Focus Auto Lighting Optimizer (p.121) Image-recording quality (p.86) 73 Large/Fine 83 Large/Normal 74 Medium/Fine 84 Medium/Normal 7a Small 1/Fine 8a Small 1/Normal b Small 2 (Fine) c Small 3 (Fine) 1+73 RAW+Large/Fine 1 RAW Quick Control icon (p.48, 73) Battery level (p.40) zxcn White balance (p.129) Q Auto: Ambience priority Qw Auto: White priority W Daylight E Shade R Cloudy Y Tungsten light U White fluorescent light I Flash O Custom Drive/self-timer (p.100-101) u Single shooting i Continuous shooting j Self-timer: 10 sec. l Self-timer: 2 sec. q Self-timer: Continuous Possible shots Possible shots during white balance bracketing Self-timer countdown u White balance correction (p.133) B White balance bracketing (p.134) Metering mode (p.113) q Evaluative metering w Partial metering e Center-weighted average metering Eye-Fi transmission status (p.269) The display will show only the settings currently applied. 28 Nomenclature Viewfinder Information AF point activation indicator <•> Focusing screen AF point ISO speed White balance correction AE lock/ AEB in-progress Focus indicator Maximum burst Use of flash recommended (blinking) Flash-ready (illuminated) FE lock out of range warning (blinking) High-speed sync (FP flash) FE lock/ FEB in-progress Flash exposure compensation Shutter speed FE lock (FEL) Busy (buSY) Built-in flash recycling (D buSY) <0> Monochrome shooting ISO speed Highlight tone priority Exposure level indicator Exposure compensation amount AEB range Aperture Card full warning (FuLL) Card error warning (Card) No card warning (Card) The display will show only the settings currently applied. 29 Nomenclature Mode Dial The Mode Dial includes the Basic Zone modes, Creative Zone modes, and the Movie shooting mode. Creative Zone These modes give you more control for shooting various subjects as desired. d : Program AE (p.84) s : Shutter-priority AE (p.106) f : Aperture-priority AE (p.108) a : Manual exposure (p.111) d: Power off (p.39) Basic Zone All you do is press the shutter button. The camera sets everything to suit the subject or scene for shooting. A : Scene Intelligent Auto (p.58) C : Creative Auto (p.63) Image Zone 2 3 4 5 P 6 30 : Portrait (p.66) : Landscape (p.67) : Close-up (p.68) : Sports (p.69) : Food (p.70) : Night Portrait (p.71) k: Movie Shooting (p.157) Nomenclature Battery Charger LC-E10E Charger for Battery Pack LP-E10 (p.34). Battery pack slot Power cord Full-charge lamp Charge lamp Power cord socket 31 32 1 Getting Started This chapter explains preparatory steps before you start shooting and basic camera operations. Attaching the Strap Pass the end of the strap through the camera’s strap mount eyelet from the bottom. Then pass it through the strap’s buckle as shown in the illustration. Pull the strap to take up any slack and make sure the strap will not loosen from the buckle. The eyepiece cover is attached to the strap (p.102). Eyepiece cover 33 Charging the Battery 1 Remove the protective cover. Detach the protective cover provided with the battery. the battery. 2 Attach As shown in the illustration, attach the battery securely to the charger. To detach the battery, follow the above procedure in reverse. the battery. 3 Recharge Connect the power cord to the charger and insert the plug into a power outlet. Recharging starts and the charge lamp lights up in orange. When the battery is fully recharged, the full-charge lamp will light up in green. It takes approx. 2 hours to fully recharge a completely exhausted battery at room temperature (23°C / 73°F). The time required to recharge the battery will vary greatly depending on the ambient temperature and the battery’s remaining capacity. For safety reasons, recharging in low temperatures (6°C - 10°C / 43°F - 50°F) will take longer (up to approx. 4 hours). 34 Charging the Battery Tips for Using the Battery and Charger Upon purchase, the battery is not fully charged. Charge the battery before use. Recharge the battery on the day before or on the day it is to be used. Even during storage, a charged battery will gradually drain and lose its capacity. After recharging the battery, detach it and disconnect the charger from the power outlet. When not using the camera, remove the battery. If the battery is left in the camera for a prolonged period, a small amount of power current is released, resulting in excess discharge and shorter battery life. Store the battery with the protective cover (provided) attached. Storing the battery when it is fully charged may lower the battery’s performance. The battery charger can also be used in foreign countries. The battery charger is compatible with a 100 V AC to 240 V AC 50/ 60 Hz power source. If necessary, attach a commercially-available plug adapter for the respective country or region. Do not attach any portable voltage transformer to the battery charger. Doing so can damage the battery charger. If the battery becomes exhausted quickly even after being fully charged, the battery has reached the end of its service life. Purchase a new battery. After disconnecting the charger’s power plug, do not touch the prongs for at least 3 sec. Do not charge any battery other than a Battery Pack LP-E10. Battery Pack LP-E10 is dedicated to Canon products only. Using it with an incompatible battery charger or product may result in malfunction or accidents for which Canon cannot be held liable. 35 Installing and Removing the Battery and Card Load a fully charged Battery Pack LP-E10 into the camera. You can use an SD, SDHC, or SDXC memory card (sold separately) with the camera. The captured images are recorded onto the card. Make sure the card’s write-protect switch is set upward to enable writing and erasing. Installing the Battery and Card 1 Open the cover. Slide the lever as shown by the arrows and open the cover. the battery. 2 Insert Insert the end with the electrical contacts. Insert the battery until it locks in place. Write-protect switch the card. 3 Insert As shown by the illustration, face the card’s label side toward the back of the camera and insert it until it clicks in place. the cover. 4 Close Press the cover until it snaps shut. When you turn on the power, the number of possible shots will be displayed on the LCD monitor. Possible shots 36 Installing and Removing the Battery and Card After opening the card slot/battery compartment cover, be careful not to forcefully swing it back further. Otherwise, the hinge may break. The number of possible shots depends on the remaining capacity of the card, image-recording quality, ISO speed, etc. Setting [z1: Release shutter without card] to [Disable] will prevent you from shooting without a card inserted (p.182). Removing the Battery and Card 1 Turn off the power (p.39). the cover. 2 Open Make sure the access lamp is off, then open the cover. If [Recording...] is displayed, close the cover. the battery. 3 Remove Press the battery lock lever as shown by the arrow and remove the battery. To prevent short circuiting of the electrical contacts, be sure to attach the provided protective cover (p.34) to the battery. the card. 4 Remove Gently push in the card, then let it go to eject. Pull the card straight out. the cover. 5 Close Press the cover until it snaps shut. 37 Installing and Removing the Battery and Card When the access lamp is lit or blinking, it indicates that images are being written to, read from, or erased from the card, or data is being transferred. Do not open the card slot/battery compartment cover. Also, never do any of the following while the access lamp is lit or blinking. Otherwise, it can damage the image data, card, or camera. • Removing the card. • Removing the battery. • Shaking or banging the camera around. If the card already contains recorded images, the image number may not start from 0001 (p.186). If a card-related error message is displayed on the LCD monitor, remove and reinsert the card. If the error persists, use a different card. If you can transfer all the images on the card to a computer, transfer all the images and then format the card with the camera (p.52). The card may then return to normal. Do not touch the card’s contacts with your fingers or metal objects. Do not expose the contacts to dust or water. If a smudge adheres to the contacts, contact failure may result. Multimedia cards (MMC) cannot be used (card error will be displayed). 38 Turning on the Power If you turn on the power and the date/time/zone setting screen appears, see page 41 to set the date/time/zone. Turning on the power Set the Mode Dial to any mode other than . Turning off the power Set the Mode Dial to . 3 Auto Power Off To save battery power, the camera turns off automatically after approx. 30 seconds of non-operation. To turn on the camera again, just press the shutter button halfway (p.47). You can change the auto power off time with [51: Auto power off] (p.183). If you turn off the power while an image is being recorded to the card, [Recording...] will be displayed and the power will turn off after the recording finishes. 39 Turning on the Power z Battery Level Indicator When the power is turned on, the battery level will be indicated in one of the four levels. z : Battery level is sufficient. x : Battery level is low, but the camera can still be used. c : Battery will be exhausted soon. (Blinks) n : Recharge the battery. Number of Possible Shots with Viewfinder Shooting Temperature Room Temperature (23°C / 73°F) Low Temperatures (0°C / 32°F) No Flash Approx. 600 shots Approx. 580 shots 50% Flash Use Approx. 500 shots Approx. 410 shots The figures above are based on a fully-charged Battery Pack LP-E10, no Live View shooting, and CIPA (Camera & Imaging Products Association) testing standards. Doing any of the following will exhaust the battery faster: • Pressing the shutter button halfway for a prolonged period. • Activating the AF frequently without taking a picture. • Using the lens Image Stabilizer. • Using the LCD monitor frequently. • Using the Wi-Fi function. The number of possible shots may decrease depending on the actual shooting conditions. The lens operation is powered by the camera’s battery. Some lenses may exhaust the battery faster than others. For the number of possible shots with Live View shooting, see page 139. 40 3 Setting the Date, Time, and Zone When you turn on the power for the first time or if the date/time/zone have been reset, the date/time/zone setting screen will appear. Follow the steps below to set the time zone first. Set the camera to the time zone in which you currently live so that, when you travel, you can simply change the setting to the correct time zone for your destination, and the camera will automatically adjust the date/time. Note that the date/time appended to recorded images will be based on this date/time setting. Be sure to set the correct date/time. 1 Display the menu screen. Press the button to display the menu screen. the [52] tab, select [Date/ 2 Under Time/Zone]. Press the keys to select the [52] tab. Press the keys to select [Date/Time/Zone], then press <0>. the time zone. 3 Set [London] is set by default. Press the keys to select the time zone box. Press <0> so is displayed. Press the keys to select the time zone, then press <0>. (Returns to .) The menu setting procedure is explained on pages 50-51. In step 3, the time displayed on the upper right of the screen is the time difference compared with Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). If you do not see your time zone, set the time zone while referring to the difference with UTC. 41 3 Setting the Date, Time, and Zone the date and time. 4 Set Press the keys to select the number. Press <0> so is displayed. Press the keys to set the number, then press <0>. (Returns to .) the daylight saving time. 5 Set Set it if necessary. Press the keys to select [Y]. Press <0> so is displayed. Press the keys to select [Z], then press <0>. When the daylight saving time is set to [Z], the time set in step 4 will advance by 1 hour. If [Y] is set, the daylight saving time will be canceled and the time will go back by 1 hour. the setting. 6 Exit Press the keys to select [OK], then press <0>. The date/time/zone and daylight saving time will be set and the menu will reappear. The date/time/zone settings may be reset in the following cases. If this happens, set the date/time/zone again. • When the camera is stored without the battery. • When the camera’s battery becomes exhausted. • When the camera is exposed to below freezing temperatures for a prolonged period. The date/time that was set will start from when you press <0> in step 6. After changing the time zone, check that the correct date and time are set. 42 3 Selecting the Interface Language 1 Display the menu screen. Press the button to display the menu screen. the [52] tab, select 2 Under [LanguageK]. Press the keys to select the [52] tab. Press the keys to select the [LanguageK], then press <0>. the desired language. 3 Set Press the and keys to select the language, then press <0>. The interface language will change. 43 Attaching and Detaching a Lens The camera is compatible with all Canon EF and EF-S lenses. The camera cannot be used with EF-M lenses. Attaching a Lens 1 Remove the caps. Remove the rear lens cap and the body cap by turning them as shown by the arrows. the lens. 2 Attach Align the lens’s red or white index White index with the camera’s index matching the same color. Turn the lens as shown by the arrow until it clicks in place. Red index the lens’s focus mode switch 3 Set to . stands for autofocus. If it is set to (manual focus), autofocus will not operate. 4 Remove the front lens cap. Tips for Avoiding Smudges and Dust When changing lenses, do it quickly in a place with minimal dust. When storing the camera without a lens attached, be sure to attach the body cap to the camera. Remove dust on the body cap before attaching it. 44 Attaching and Detaching a Lens Zooming Turn the zoom ring on the lens with your fingers. If you want to zoom, do it before focusing. Turning the zoom ring after achieving focus may throw off the focus. Detaching the Lens While pressing the lens release button, turn the lens as shown by the arrow. Turn the lens until it stops, then detach it. Attach the rear lens cap to the detached lens. Do not look at the sun directly through any lens. Doing so may cause loss of vision. When attaching or detaching a lens, turn off the camera power. If the front part (focusing ring) of the lens rotates during autofocusing, do not touch the rotating part. If you use a TS-E lens, certain shift and rotation functions may be restricted, and attaching or detaching the lens may also be restricted. If you use a TS-E lens and shift or tilt the lens or use an Extension Tube, the standard exposure may not be obtained or the exposure may be irregular. Angle of View Since the image sensor size is smaller than the 35mm film format, the angle of view of an attached lens will be equivalent to that of a lens with approx. 1.6x of the focal length indicated. Image area (Approx.) (22.3 x 14.9 mm / 0.88 x 0.59 in.) 35mm film format (36 x 24 mm / 1.42 x 0.94 in.) 45 Basic Operation Holding the Camera To obtain sharp images, hold the camera still to minimize camera shake. Horizontal shooting Vertical shooting 1. Wrap your right hand around the camera grip firmly. 2. Hold the lens bottom with your left hand. 3. Rest your hand’s right index finger lightly on the shutter button. 4. Press your arms and elbows lightly against the front of your body. 5. To maintain a stable stance, place one foot slightly ahead of the other. 6. Press the camera against your face and look through the viewfinder. If the viewfinder image does not look sharp, using E-series Dioptric Adjustment Lenses (sold separately) is recommended (p.274). To shoot while looking at the LCD monitor, see page 137. 46 Basic Operation Shutter Button The shutter button has two steps. You can press the shutter button halfway. Then you can further press the shutter button completely. Pressing Halfway This activates autofocusing and the automatic exposure system that sets the shutter speed and aperture. The exposure setting (shutter speed and aperture) is displayed in the viewfinder (0). While you press the shutter button halfway, the LCD monitor will turn off (p.195). Pressing Completely This releases the shutter and takes the picture. Preventing Camera Shake Hand-held camera movement during the moment of exposure is called camera shake. It can cause blurred pictures. To prevent camera shake, note the following: • Hold and steady the camera as shown on the preceding page. • Press the shutter button halfway to autofocus, then slowly press the shutter button completely. If you press the shutter button completely without pressing it halfway first, or if you press the shutter button halfway and then press it completely immediately, the camera will take a moment before it takes the picture. Even during menu display, image playback, or image recording, you can instantly go back to shooting-ready by pressing the shutter button halfway. 47 Q Quick Control for Shooting Functions You can directly select and set the shooting functions displayed on the LCD monitor. This is called Quick Control. 1 Press the button. The Quick Control screen will appear (7). the desired function. 2 Set Press thecross keys to select a function. The settings of the selected function and Feature guide (p.55) will appear. Turn the <6> dial to change the setting. You can also select from a list by selecting a function and pressing <0>. Basic Zone modes Creative Zone modes the picture. 3 Take Press the shutter button completely to take the picture. The captured image will be displayed. For the functions settable in Basic Zone modes and their setting procedures, see page 73. 48 Q Quick Control for Shooting Functions Sample Quick Control Screen Shutter speed (p.106) Shooting mode* (p.30) Aperture (p.108) Highlight tone priority* (p.261) ISO speed (p.90) Flash exposure compensation (p.115) Exposure compensation/ AEB setting (p.114, 116) Picture Style (p.93) Auto Lighting Optimizer (p.121) AF operation (p.95) White balance (p.129) Drive/self-timer (p.100-101) Image-recording quality (p.86) Metering mode (p.113) * These functions cannot be set with Quick Control. Function Setting Screen <0> Select the desired function and press <0>. The function’s setting screen will appear. Press thekeys or turn the <6> dial to change some of the settings. Also, some functions can be set by pressing the button. Press <0> to finalize the setting and return to the Quick Control screen. 49 3 Menu Operations You can set various settings with the menus such as the imagerecording quality, date and time, etc. <0> button LCD monitor cross keysbutton Menu Screen The menu tabs and items displayed will differ depending on the shooting mode. Basic Zone modes Movie shooting mode Creative Zone modes 3Playback zShooting 5Set-up 9My Menu Tab Menu settings Menu items 50 3 Menu Operations Menu Setting Procedure 1 Display the menu screen. Press the button to display the menu screen. a tab. 2 Select Press the cross keys to select a tab (group of functions). For example, in this manual, “the [z3] tab” refers to the screen displayed when the third z (Shooting) tab from the left [L] is selected. the desired item. 3 Select Press the cross keys to select the item, then press <0>. the setting. 4 Select Press the or cross keys to select the desired setting. (Some settings are selected with the and keys, and others are selected with the and keys.) The current setting is indicated in blue. the desired setting. 5 Set Press <0> to set it. the setting. 6 Exit Press the button to return to the shooting function settings display. In step 2, you can also turn the <6> dial to select a menu tab. The explanation of menu functions hereafter assumes that you have pressed the button to display the menu screen. To cancel the operation, press the button. For details about each menu item, see page 276. 51 3 Formatting the Card If the card is new or was previously formatted by another camera or computer, format the card with this camera. When the card is formatted, all images and data on the card will be erased. Even protected images will be erased, so make sure there is nothing you need to keep. Make sure to transfer the indispensable data to a computer, etc. before formatting the card. 1 Select [Format card]. Under the [51] tab, select [Format card], then press <0>. the card. 2 Format Select [OK], then press <0>. The card will be formatted. When the formatting is completed, the menu will reappear. For low-level formatting, press the button to add a checkmark [X] to [Low level format], then select [OK]. 52 3 Formatting the Card Format the card in the following cases: The card is new. The card was formatted by a different camera or a computer. The card is full with images or data. A card-related error is displayed (p.294). Low-level Formatting Perform low-level formatting if the card’s recording or reading speed seems slow or if you want to totally erase data on the card. Since low-level formatting will format all recordable sectors on the card, the formatting will take slightly longer than normal formatting. You can stop the low-level formatting by selecting [Cancel]. Even in this case, normal formatting will already be complete and you can use the card as usual. When the card is formatted or data is erased, only the file management information is changed. The actual data is not completely erased. Be aware of this when selling or discarding the card. When discarding the card, execute low-level formatting or destroy the card physically to prevent the personal data from being leaked. The card capacity displayed on the card format screen may be smaller than the capacity indicated on the card. This device incorporates exFAT technology licensed from Microsoft. 53 Switching the LCD Monitor Display The LCD monitor can display the shooting settings screen, menu screen, captured images, etc. Shooting Function Settings When you turn on the power, the shooting settings will be displayed. When you press the shutter button halfway, the display will turn off. And when you let go of the shutter button, the display will turn on. You can also turn off the display by pressing the button. Press the button again to turn on the display. Menu Functions Appears when you press the button. Press the button again to return to the shooting settings screen. Captured Image Appears when you press the button. Press the button again to return to the shooting settings screen. You can set [52: LCD off/on btn] so that the shooting settings display does not keep turning off and on (p.195). Even when the menu screen or captured image is displayed, pressing the shutter button will enable you to shoot immediately. Look straight at the LCD monitor. Depending on the angle, the display may be difficult to see or the brightness may look different. 54 Feature Guide The Feature guide appears when you change the shooting mode or set a shooting function, Live View shooting, movie shooting, or Quick Control for playback, and it displays a brief description of that mode, function or option. It displays the description when you select a function or option with the Quick Control. The Feature guide turns off when you further proceed with any operation. Shooting mode (Sample) Quick Control (Sample) Shooting settings Live View shooting Playback 3 Disabling the Feature Guide Select [Feature guide]. Under the [52] tab, select [Feature guide], then press <0>. Select [Disable], then press <0>. 55 56 2 Basic Shooting and Image Playback This chapter explains how to use the Basic Zone modes on the Mode Dial for best results and how to play back images. With Basic Zone modes, all you do is point and shoot while the camera sets everything automatically (p.74, 272). Also, to prevent botched pictures due to mistaken operations, advanced shooting function settings cannot be changed. Ba sic Zone Auto Lighting Optimizer In Basic Zone modes, the Auto Lighting Optimizer (p.121) will adjust the image automatically to obtain the optimum brightness and contrast. It is also enabled by default in Creative Zone modes. 57 A Fully Automatic Shooting (Scene Intelligent Auto) is a fully automatic mode. The camera analyzes the scene and sets the optimum settings automatically. It also adjusts focus automatically by detecting whether the subject is still or moving (p.61). 1 AF point Set the Mode Dial to . any AF point over the 2 Aim subject. All the AF points will be used to focus, and the camera will normally focus on the closest object. Aiming the center AF point over the subject will make focusing easier. on the subject. 3 Focus Press the shutter button halfway. The lens focusing ring will rotate to focus. The dot inside the AF point achieving focus flashes briefly in red. At the same time, the beeper will sound and the focus indicator in the viewfinder will light up. If the icon blinks in the viewfinder, raise the built-in flash with your fingers. Focus indicator 58 A Fully Automatic Shooting (Scene Intelligent Auto) the picture. 4 Take Press the shutter button completely to take the picture. The captured image will be displayed for approx. 2 sec. on the LCD monitor. To retract the built-in flash, push it down with your fingers. The mode makes the colors look more impressive in nature, outdoor, and sunset scenes. If you did not obtain the desired color tones, change the mode to a Creative Zone mode and select a Picture Style other than , then shoot again (p.93). FAQ The focus indicator blinks and focus is not achieved. Aim the AF point over an area with good contrast, then press the shutter button halfway (p.47). If you are too close to the subject, move away and try again. In low-light conditions, when you raise the built-in flash, the AFassist beam (p.98) will be emitted to make focusing easier. Multiple AF points flash simultaneously. This indicates that focus is achieved at all those AF points. When the AF point covering the desired subject also flashes, take the picture. The beeper continues to beep softly. (The focus indicator does not light up.) It indicates that the camera is focusing continuously on a moving subject. (The focus indicator does not light up.) You can take sharp pictures of a moving subject. Note that the focus lock (p.61) will not work in this case. Pressing the shutter button halfway does not focus on the subject. If the focus mode switch on the lens is set to (manual focus), set it to (autofocus). 59 A Fully Automatic Shooting (Scene Intelligent Auto) The picture came out extremely dark. If you raise the built-in flash beforehand, the flash will fire automatically in backlit conditions in daylight or in low-light conditions. When shooting in low light with the built-in flash raised, it fired a series of flashes. Pressing the shutter button halfway may trigger the built-in flash to fire a series of flashes to assist autofocusing. This is called the AFassist beam. Its effective range is approx. 4 meters / 13.1 feet. The flash fired and the picture came out extremely bright. Move further away from the subject and shoot. When shooting flash photography, if the subject is too close to the camera, the picture may come out extremely bright (overexposure). When flash was used, the bottom part of the picture came out unnaturally dark. The shadow of the lens barrel was captured in the picture because the subject was too close to the camera. Move further away from the subject and shoot. If a hood is attached to the lens, remove it before taking the flash picture. When not using the built-in flash, refer to the following notes to take the pictures. Prevent camera shake if the numeric display (shutter speed) in the viewfinder blinks. Under low light when camera shake is prone to occur, the viewfinder’s shutter speed display will blink. Hold the camera steady or use a tripod. When using a zoom lens, use a wide angle to reduce blur caused by camera shake even with handheld shooting. When shooting portraits In low-light conditions, tell the subject to keep still until the picture is taken. Any movement by the subject during shooting may result in the subject being blurred in the picture. 60 A Full Auto Techniques (Scene Intelligent Auto) Recomposing the Shot Depending on the scene, position the subject toward the left or right to create a balanced background and good perspective. In the mode, pressing the shutter button halfway to focus on a still subject will lock the focus on that subject. Recompose the shot while keeping the shutter button pressed halfway, and then press the shutter button completely to take the picture. This is called “focus lock”. Focus lock is also possible in other Basic Zone modes (except <5>). Shooting a Moving Subject In the mode, if the subject moves (distance to camera changes) while or after you focus, AI Servo AF will take effect to focus on the subject continuously. (The beeper will continue beeping softly.) As long as you keep aiming the AF point on the subject while pressing the shutter button halfway, the focusing will be continuous. When you want to take the picture, press the shutter button completely. 61 A Full Auto Techniques (Scene Intelligent Auto) A Live View Shooting You can shoot while viewing the image on the LCD monitor. This is called “Live View shooting”. For details, see page 137. 1 Display the Live View image on the LCD monitor. Press the button. The Live View image will appear on the LCD monitor. on the subject. 2 Focus Aim the center AF point < > on the subject. Press the shutter button halfway to focus. When focus is achieved, the AF point will turn green and the beeper will sound. If the icon blinks, raise the builtin flash with your fingers. the picture. 3 Take Press the shutter button completely. The picture is taken and the captured image is displayed on the LCD monitor. When the playback display ends, the camera will return to Live View shooting automatically. Press the button to exit the Live View shooting. 62 C Creative Auto Shooting In the mode, you can easily change the depth of field, drive/selftimer, and flash firing. You can also select and shoot with the ambience you want to convey in your images. The default settings are the same as the mode. * CA stands for Creative Auto. 1 Set the Mode Dial to . the button (7). 2 Press The Quick Control screen will appear. the desired function. 3 Set Press thecross keys to select a function. The settings of the selected function and Feature guide (p.55) will appear. For the setting procedure and details on each function, see pages 64-65. the picture. 4 Take Press the shutter button completely to take the picture. 63 C Creative Auto Shooting (1) Shutter speed Aperture ISO speed (2) (3) Battery level (4) Possible shots Image-recording quality Pressing thebutton enables you to set the following: (1) Ambience-based shots You can select and shoot with the ambience you want to convey in your images. Press thekeys or turn the <6> dial to select the ambience. You can also select it from a list by pressing <0>. For details, see page 75. (2) Blurring/sharpening the background If you move the index mark toward the left, the background will look more blurred. If you move it toward the right, the background will look more in focus. If you want to blur the background, see “Shooting Portraits” on page 66. Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select the desired degree of blur. Depending on the lens and shooting conditions, the background may not look so blurred. This function cannot be set if you use flash. Also, the setting will not be applied if has been selected and the flash is fired. 64 C Creative Auto Shooting (3) Drive/self-timer: Press <0> and set it with the keys or <6> dial. Single shooting: Shoot one image at a time. Continuous shooting: While you hold down the shutter button completely, shots will be taken continuously. You can shoot up to approx. 3 shots per second. Self-timer: 10 sec. : The picture is taken 10 seconds after you press the shutter button. Self-timer: Continuous: Press thekeys to set the number of multiple shots (2 to 10) to be taken with the self-timer. 10 seconds after you press the shutter button, the set number of multiple shots will be taken. When using the self-timer, see the notes on page 101 for shooting. (4) Built-in flash firing: Press <0> and set it with the keys or <6> dial. If the icon blinks in the viewfinder, raise the builtin flash. Auto built-in flash : The flash fires automatically when necessary. Built-in flash on : The flash fires at all times. Built-in flash off : The flash is disabled. When not using the built-in flash, see the notes on page 60 for shooting. 65 2 Shooting Portraits The <2> (Portrait) mode blurs the background to make the human subject stand out. It also makes skin tones and hair look softer. Shooting Tips Select the location where the distance between the subject and the background is the farthest. The further the distance between the subject and background, the more blurred the background will look. The subject will also stand out better against an uncluttered dark background. Use a telephoto lens. If you have a zoom lens, use the telephoto end to fill the frame with the subject from the waist up. Move in closer if necessary. Focus on the face. Check that the AF point covering the face lights up. For close-ups of the face, focus on the eyes. If you hold down the shutter button, you can shoot continuously (max. approx. 3 shots/sec.) to capture changes in the subject’s facial expression and pose. If you raise the built-in flash beforehand, it will fire automatically as necessary. 66 3 Shooting Landscapes Use the <3> (Landscape) mode for wide scenery or to have everything in focus from near to far. For vivid blues and greens, and very sharp and crisp images. Shooting Tips With a zoom lens, use the wide-angle end. When using the wide-angle end of a zoom lens, objects near and far will be in focus better than at the telephoto end. It also adds breadth to landscapes. When shooting night scenes. Since the built-in flash will be disabled, this mode <3> is also good for night scenes. Use a tripod to prevent camera shake. If you want to shoot a person against a night scene, set the Mode Dial to <6> (Night Portrait) and use a tripod (p.71). The built-in flash will not fire even if it is raised when taking a picture. If you are using an external Speedlite, the Speedlite will fire. 67 4 Shooting Close-ups When you want to shoot flowers or small things up close, use the <4> (Close-up) mode. To make small things appear much larger, use a macro lens (sold separately). Shooting Tips Use a simple background. A simple background makes small objects such as flowers stand out better. Move in as close as possible to the subject. Check the lens for its minimum focusing distance. Some lenses have indications such as on them. The lens minimum focusing distance is measured from the (focal plane) mark on the top of the camera to the subject. If you are too close to the subject, the focus indicator will blink. If you use flash and the bottom part of the picture comes out unnaturally dark, move away from the subject and try again. With a zoom lens, use the telephoto end. If you have a zoom lens, using the telephoto end will make the subject look larger. If you raise the built-in flash beforehand, it will fire automatically as necessary. 68 5 Shooting Moving Subjects Use the <5> (Sports) mode to shoot a moving subject, such as a running person or a moving vehicle. Shooting Tips Use a telephoto lens. The use of a telephoto lens is recommended for shooting from a distance. Use the center AF point to focus. Aim the center AF point over the subject, then press the shutter button halfway to autofocus. During autofocusing, the beeper will continue beeping softly. If focus cannot be achieved, the focus indicator will blink. When you want to take the picture, press the shutter button completely. If you hold down the shutter button, you can shoot continuously (max. approx. 3 shots/sec.) while maintaining autofocusing to capture changes in the subject’s movement. The built-in flash will not fire even if it is raised when taking a picture. Under low light when camera shake tends to occur, the viewfinder’s shutter speed display on the bottom left will blink. Hold the camera steady and shoot. If you are using an external Speedlite, the Speedlite will fire. 69 P Shooting Food When shooting food, use (Food). The photo will look bright and appetizing. Also, depending on the light source, the reddish tinge will be suppressed in the pictures taken under tungsten lights, etc. Shooting Tips Change the color tone. You can change [Color tone]. To increase the food’s reddish tinge, set it toward [Warm]. Set it toward [Cool] if it looks too red. Avoid using flash. If you use flash, the light may reflect off the dish or food and results in unnatural shadows. By default, (Built-in flash off) is set. Try to prevent camera shake when shooting in low-light conditions. Since this mode lets you shoot the food in appetizing color tones, human subjects may be shot in an unsuitable skin tone. The warm color cast of subjects may fade. When multiple light sources are included on the screen, the warm color cast of the picture may not be lessened. If you use flash, the [Color tone] setting will switch to the standard setting. 70 6 Shooting Night Portraits To shoot people at night and obtain a natural-looking night scene in the background, use the <6> (Night Portrait) mode. Using a tripod is recommended. Shooting Tips Use a wide-angle lens and a tripod. When using a zoom lens, use the wide-angle end to obtain a wide night view. Also, use a tripod to prevent camera shake. Check the subject’s brightness. If you raise the built-in flash beforehand, it will fire automatically under low light to obtain a good exposure of the subject. It is recommended to play back the image after shooting to check the image brightness. If the subject looks dark, move nearer and shoot again. Also shoot with the (Scene Intelligent Auto) mode. Since camera shake is prone to occur with night shots, shooting also in the mode is recommended. 71 6 Shooting Night Portraits During Live View shooting, it may be difficult to focus on dots of light such as in a night scene. In such a case, it is recommended that you set the AF method to [Quick mode] and shoot. If it is still difficult to focus, set the lens’s focus mode switch to
and focus manually. Tell the subject to keep still even after the flash fires. 72 Q Quick Control In Basic Zone modes, when the shooting function settings are displayed, you can press the button to display the Quick Control screen and can set the functions shown in the table on the next page. Example: Portrait mode the Mode Dial to a Basic Zone 1 Set mode. thebutton (7). 2 Press The Quick Control screen will appear. the desired function. 3 Set Press thecross keys to select a function. (This step is not necessary in the A mode.) The settings of the selected function and Feature guide (p.55) will appear. Press thekeys or turn the <6> dial to change some of the settings. You can also select from a list by selecting a function and pressing <0>. 73 Q Quick Control Settable Functions in Basic Zone Modes o: Default setting k: User selectable Function u: Single shooting Drive/self-timer (p.100-101) Built-in flash firing*2 A C o i: Continuous shooting 2 o 3 4 o o : Not selectable 5 P 6 o o k o j: 10 sec. k k k k k k k k q: Continuous shooting*1 k k k k k k k k a: Automatic firing o o o D: Flash on (Fires at all times) k b: Flash off k Ambience-based shots (p.75) k Light/scene-based shots (p.79) Blurring/sharpening the background (p.64) o o o k o o o k k k k k k k k k k k Color tone (p.70) k *1: Use the keys to set the number of continuous shots. *2: The built-in flash will not fire when it is retracted. If you change the shooting mode or turn off the power, all the functions will revert to the default settings (except the self-timer). 74 Shooting with Ambience Selection Except in the Basic Zone mode, you can select the ambience for shooting. Ambience A C 2 3 4 5 P 6 k k Ambience Effect (1) Standard setting k k k k k (2) Vivid k k k k k k Low / Standard / Strong (3) Soft k k k k k k Low / Standard / Strong (4) Warm k k k k k k Low / Standard / Strong (5) Intense k k k k k k Low / Standard / Strong (6) Cool k k k k k (7) Brighter k k k k k k k Low / Medium / High (8) Darker k k k k k k k Low / Medium / High (9) Monochrome k k k k k k k Blue / B/W / Sepia 1 Set the Mode Dial to any of the following modes: , <2>, <3>, <4>, <5>, , or <6>. No setting k Low / Standard / Strong the Live View image. 2 Display Press the button to display the Live View image. Quick Control, select the 3 With desired ambience. Press the
button (7). Press thekeys to select [Standard setting]. [Ambiencebased shots] will appear on the screen. Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select the ambience. The LCD monitor will display how the image will look with the selected ambience. 75 Shooting with Ambience Selection the ambience effect. 4 Set Press the keys to select the effect so that [Effect] appears at the bottom. Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select the desired effect. the picture. 5 Take Press the shutter button completely to take the picture. To return to viewfinder shooting, press the button to exit Live View shooting. Then press the shutter button completely to take the picture. If you change the shooting mode or turn off the power, the setting will revert back to [Standard setting]. The Live View image shown with the ambience setting applied will not look exactly the same as the actual photo. Using flash may reduce the ambience effect. In bright outdoors, the Live View image you see on the LCD monitor may not have exactly the same brightness or ambience as with the actual captured image. Set [52: LCD brightness] to 4, and look at the Live View image, preventing the surrounding light from affecting the image viewing. If you do not want the Live View image to be displayed when setting functions, press the button after step 1 and set [Ambience-based shots] and [Effect]. 76 Shooting with Ambience Selection Ambience Settings (1) Standard setting Standard image characteristics for the respective shooting mode. Note that <2> has image characteristics geared for portraits and <3> is geared for landscapes. Each ambience is a modification of the respective shooting mode’s image characteristics. (2) Vivid The subject will look sharp and vivid. It makes the photo look more impressive than with [Standard setting]. (3) Soft The subject will look softer and more dainty. Good for portraits, pets, flowers, etc. (4) Warm The subject will look softer with warmer colors. Good for portraits, pets, and other subjects to which you want to give a warm look. (5) Intense While the overall brightness is slightly lowered, the subject is emphasized for a more intense feeling. Makes the human or living subject stand out more. (6) Cool The overall brightness is slightly lowered with a cooler color cast. A subject in the shade will look more calm and impressive. 77 Shooting with Ambience Selection (7) Brighter The picture will look brighter. (8) Darker The picture will look darker. (9) Monochrome The picture will be monochrome. You can select the monochrome color to be blue, black and white, or sepia. When [Monochrome] is selected, <0> will appear in the viewfinder. 78 Shooting by Lighting or Scene Type In the <2>, <3>, <4>, and <5> Basic Zone modes, you can shoot with the settings matching the lighting or scene type. Normally, [Default setting] is adequate, but if the settings match the lighting condition or scene, the picture will look more accurate to your eyes. For Live View shooting, if you set both [Light/scene-based shots] and [Ambience-based shots] (p.75), you should first set [Light/scenebased shots]. This will make it easier to see the resulting effect on the LCD monitor. Lighting or Scene 2 3 4 5 P (1) Default setting A C k k k k (2) Daylight k k k k (3) Shade k k k k (4) Cloudy k k k k (5) Tungsten light k k k (6) Fluorescent light k k k (7) Sunset k k k 1 k 6 Set the Mode Dial to any of the following modes: <2>, <3>, <4>, or <5>. the Live View image. 2 Display Press the button to display the Live View image. 79 Shooting by Lighting or Scene Type Quick Control, select the 3 With lighting or scene type. Press thebutton (7). Press thekeys to select [Default setting]. [Light/scenebased shots] will appear on the screen. Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select the lighting or scene type. The resulting image with the selected lighting or scene type will be displayed. the picture. 4 Take Press the shutter button completely to take the picture. To return to viewfinder shooting, press the button to exit Live View shooting. Then press the shutter button completely to take the picture. If you change the shooting mode or turn off the power, the setting will revert back to [Default setting]. If you use flash, the setting will switch to [Default setting]. (However, the shooting information will display the lighting or scene type that is set.) If you want to set this function together with [Ambience-based shots], set the lighting or scene type that best matches the ambience you have set. In the case of [Sunset], particularly, warm colors will become prominent so the ambience you set may not be effective. If you do not want the Live View image to be displayed when setting functions, press the button after step 1 and set [Light/scene-based shots]. 80 Shooting by Lighting or Scene Type Lighting or Scene Type Settings (1) Default setting Default setting suited for most subjects. (2) Daylight For subjects under sunlight. Gives more natural-looking blue skies and greenery and reproduces light-colored flowers better. (3) Shade For subjects in the shade. Suitable for skin tones, which may look too bluish, and for light-colored flowers. (4) Cloudy For subjects under overcast skies. Makes skin tones and landscapes, which may otherwise look dull on a cloudy day, look warmer. Also effective for light-colored flowers. (5) Tungsten light For subjects lit under tungsten lighting. Reduces the reddish-orange color cast caused by tungsten lighting. (6) Fluorescent light For subjects under fluorescent lighting. Suited for all types of fluorescent lighting. (7) Sunset Suitable when you want to capture the sunset’s impressive colors. 81 x Image Playback The easiest way to play back images is explained below. For more details on the playback procedure, see page 205. 1 Play back the image. Press thebutton. The last image captured or played back will appear. an image. 2 Select To view images starting with the last captured image, press the key. To view images starting with the first (oldest) image, press the key. Each time you press the button, the information display will change. Basic information display Histogram Basic information + Image quality/Playback number Shooting information display Exit the image playback. 3 Press the button to exit the image playback and return to the shooting function settings display. 82 3 Creative Shooting In the Basic Zone modes, to prevent spoiled shots, most advanced functions are set automatically and cannot be changed. In the (Program AE) mode, you can set various functions and be more creative. In the mode, the camera sets the shutter speed and aperture automatically to obtain the standard exposure. The difference between the Basic Zone modes and is explained on pages 272-273. The functions explained in this chapter can also be used in the ,, and modes explained in Chapter 4. The M icon at the upper right of the page title indicates that the function is available only in Creative Zone modes (p.30). 83 d: Program AE The camera automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture to suit the subject’s brightness. This is called Program AE. * stands for Program. * AE stands for Auto Exposure. 1 Set the Mode Dial to . on the subject. 2 Focus Look through the viewfinder and aim the selected AF point over the subject. Then press the shutter button halfway. The dot inside the AF point achieving focus lights up briefly in red, and the focus indicator on the viewfinder’s bottom right lights up (in One-Shot AF mode). The shutter speed and aperture will be set automatically and displayed in the viewfinder. the display. 3 Check The standard exposure will be obtained as long as the shutter speed and aperture display do not blink. the picture. 4 Take Compose the shot and press the shutter button completely. 84 d: Program AE Shooting Tips Change the ISO speed. Use the built-in flash. To match the subject and ambient lighting level, you can change the ISO speed (p.90) or use the built-in flash (p.103). When indoors or in low-light conditions, raise the built-in flash. Change the program using Program shift. After pressing the shutter button halfway, turn the <6> dial to change the shutter speed and aperture setting combination (program). Program shift is canceled automatically when the metering timer (0) ends (exposure setting display turns off). Program shift is not possible with flash. If the “30"” shutter speed and the lowest f/number blink, it indicates underexposure. Increase the ISO speed or use flash. If the “4000” shutter speed and the highest f/number blink, it indicates overexposure. Decrease the ISO speed. Differences Between and In the mode, many functions, such as the AF operation and metering mode, are set automatically to prevent spoiled shots. The functions you can set are limited. With mode, only the shutter speed and aperture are set automatically. You can freely set the AF operation, metering mode, and other functions (p.272). 85 3 Setting the Image-Recording Quality You can select the pixel count and the image quality. Ten imagerecording quality settings are provided: 73, 83, 74, 84, 7a, 8a, b, c, 1+73, 1. 1 Select the image-recording quality. Under the [z1] tab, select [Image quality], then press <0>. [Image quality] will appear. Pixels recorded (pixel count) Possible shots the image-recording quality. 2 Set Select the image-recording quality, referring to the respective quality’s pixel count and number of possible shots displayed on the screen, then press <0>. 86 3 Setting the Image-Recording Quality Guide to Image-Recording Quality Settings (Approx.) Image Quality 73 83 74 84 High quality b 18M Medium quality 8.0M JPEG 7a 8a 4.5M Low quality c 1+73 1 Pixels Recorded (megapixels) High quality File Size (MB) Possible Shots Maximum Burst 6.4 1110 Full 3.2 2190 Full 3.4 2100 Full 1.7 4100 Full 2.2 3270 Full 1.1 6210 Full 2.5M 1.3 5440 Full 0.3M 0.3 21060 Full 24.5+6.4 230 5 24.5 290 6 18M The file size, possible shots, and maximum burst during continuous shooting are based on Canon’s testing standards (3:2 aspect ratio, ISO 100 and Standard Picture Style) using an 8 GB card. These figures will vary by the subject, card brand, aspect ratio, ISO speed, Picture Style, Custom Functions, and other settings. “Full” indicates that shooting is possible until the card becomes full with the listed conditions. 87 3 Setting the Image-Recording Quality FAQ I want to select the image-recording quality matching the paper size for printing. Refer to the diagram on the left when Paper size choosing the image-recording quality. If A2 (59.4x42 cm/23.4x16.5 in.) you want to crop the image, selecting a 73 higher quality (more pixels) such as 73, 83 A3 (42x29.7 cm/ 83, 1+73, or 1 is recommended. 16.5x11.7 in.) 1+73 1 b is suitable for playing back the image 74 84 7a with a commercially-available digital b 8a photo frame. c is suitable for emailing the image or using it on a website. A4 (29.7x21 cm/11.7x8.3 in.) 12.7x8.9 cm/5.0x3.5 in. What’s the difference between 7 and 8? These settings indicate the different levels of image quality caused by different compression rates. The 7 setting produces a higher image quality with the same number of pixels. Although 8 produces a slightly lower image quality, this allows more images to be saved on the card. Both b and c have 7 (Fine) quality. I was able to take more shots than the number of possible shots indicated. Depending on the shooting conditions, you may be able to take more shots than is indicated. On the contrary, it may also be fewer than indicated. The number of possible shots displayed is only approximate. Does the camera display the maximum burst? The maximum burst is displayed on the viewfinder’s right side. Since it is only a single-digit indicator 0 - 9, any number higher than 8 will be displayed only as “9”. Note that this number will also be displayed even when no card is installed in the camera. Be careful not to shoot without a card in the camera. When should I use 1? 1 images must be processed on a computer. For details, see “1” and “1+73” on the next page. 88 3 Setting the Image-Recording Quality 1 1 is the raw image data before it is made into 73 or other images. 1 images cannot be viewed on a computer without the use of software, such as Digital Photo Professional (EOS software, p.310). However, you can perform various adjustments on them that are impossible with other image types such as 73. 1 is effective when you want to precisely adjust the image yourself or shoot an important subject. 1+73 1+73 records a 1 image and a 73 image with a single shot. The two images are saved to the card simultaneously. The two images will be saved in the same folder with the same file numbers (file extension .JPG for JPEG and .CR2 for RAW). 73 images can be viewed or printed even with a computer which does not have the EOS software installed. 1 image 0001 . CR2 73 image 0001 . JPG File number File extension RAW Image Processing Software To display RAW images on a computer, using Digital Photo Professional (DPP, EOS software) is recommended (p.310). Previous versions of DPP Ver.4.x cannot process RAW images taken with this camera. If a previous version of DPP Ver.4.x is installed on your computer, obtain and install the latest version of DPP from the Canon website to update it (p.311). (The previous version will be overwritten.) Note that DPP Ver.3.x or earlier cannot process RAW images taken with this camera. Commercially-available software may not be able to display RAW images taken with this camera. For compatibility information, contact the software manufacturer. 89 i: Changing the ISO Speed to Suit the Light LevelN Set the ISO speed (image sensor’s sensitivity to light) to suit the ambient light level. In Basic Zone modes, the ISO speed is set automatically (p.92). 1 Press the button. [ISO speed] will appear. the ISO speed. 2 Set Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select the desired ISO speed, then press <0>. With [AUTO] selected, the ISO speed will be set automatically (p.91). ISO Speed Guide ISO Speed Shooting Situation (No flash) ISO 100 - ISO 400 Sunny outdoors ISO 400 - ISO 1600 Overcast skies or evening time ISO 1600 - ISO 6400, H Dark indoors or night Flash Range The higher the ISO speed, the farther the flash range will extend (p.104). * High ISO speeds will result in grainier images. Under [53: Custom Functions (C.Fn)], if [2: ISO expansion] is set to [1: On], “H” (equivalent to ISO 12800) can also be selected (p.258). Under [53: Custom Functions (C.Fn)], if [6: Highlight tone priority] is set to [1: Enable], ISO 100 and “H” (equivalent to ISO 12800) cannot be selected (p.261). Shooting in high temperatures may result in images that look grainier. Long exposures can also cause irregular colors in the image. When you shoot at high ISO speeds, noise (such as dots of light and banding) may become noticeable. 90 i: Changing the ISO Speed to Suit the Light LevelN If you use a high ISO speed and flash to shoot a close subject, overexposure may result. As “H” (equivalent to ISO 12800) is an expanded ISO speed setting, noise (such as dots of light and banding) and irregular colors will be more noticeable, and the resolution will be lower than usual. ISO [AUTO] If the ISO speed is set to [AUTO], the actual ISO speed setting will be displayed when you press the shutter button halfway. As indicated on the next page, the ISO speed will be set automatically to suit the shooting mode. 91 i: Changing the ISO Speed to Suit the Light LevelN Shooting Mode ISO Speed Setting A/C/2/3/4/5/P/6 Automatically set within ISO 100 - ISO 3200 d/s/f/a Automatically set within ISO 100 - ISO 6400*1 With flash ISO 800*2*3*4*5 With bulb exposures ISO 800*5 *1: Depends on the maximum ISO speed limit set. *2: If fill-in flash will cause overexposure, ISO speed may be reduced, down to a possible minimum of ISO 100. *3: If bounce flash is used with an external Speedlite in a Basic Zone (except <6>) mode or , ISO 800 - ISO 1600 (or up to the maximum limit) will be set automatically. *4: Fixed at ISO 400 in mode. If bounce flash is used with an external Speedlite in
mode, ISO 400 - ISO 1600 will be set automatically. *5: Fixed at ISO 400 if the maximum limit is ISO 400. When [AUTO] is set, the ISO speed is indicated in whole-stop increments. However, the ISO speed is actually set in finer increments. Therefore, in the image’s shooting information (p.230), you may find an ISO speed such as ISO 125 or ISO 640 displayed as the ISO speed. 3 Setting the Maximum ISO Speed for [AUTO]N For ISO Auto, you can set the maximum ISO speed limit within ISO 400 ISO 6400. Under the [z3] tab, select [ISO Auto], then press <0>. Select the ISO speed, then press <0>. 92 A Selecting Optimal Image Characteristics for the SubjectN By selecting a Picture Style, you can obtain image characteristics matching your photographic expression or the subject. In Basic Zone modes, you cannot select the Picture Style. 1 Select [Picture Style]. Under the [z2] tab, select [Picture Style], then press <0>. The Picture Style selection screen will appear. a Picture Style. 2 Select Press the
keys to select a Picture Style, then press <0>. The Picture Style will be set and the menu will reappear. Picture Style Characteristics D Auto The color tone will be adjusted automatically to suit the scene. The colors will look vivid for blue skies, greenery and sunsets, particularly in nature, outdoor and sunset scenes. If the desired color tone is not obtained with [Auto], use another Picture Style. P Standard The image looks vivid, sharp, and crisp. This is a general-purpose Picture Style suitable for most scenes. Q Portrait For nice skin tones. The image looks softer. Suited for close-up portraits. By changing the [Color tone] (p.125), you can adjust the skin tone. 93 A Selecting Optimal Image Characteristics for the SubjectN R Landscape For vivid blues and greens, and very sharp and crisp images. Effective for impressive landscapes. S Neutral This Picture Style is for users who prefer to process images with their computer. For natural colors and subdued images with modest brightness and color saturation. U Faithful This Picture Style is for users who prefer to process images with their computer. The color of a subject that is captured in sunlight at a color temperature of 5200K will be adjusted to match the subject’s colorimetrical color. For subdued images with modest brightness and color saturation. V Monochrome Creates black-and-white images. Black-and-white images shot in formats other than 1 cannot be reverted to color. Be careful not to leave the [Monochrome] setting on when you want to shoot photos in color again. When [Monochrome] is selected, <0> will appear in the viewfinder. W User Def. 1-3 You can register a base style such as [Portrait], [Landscape], a Picture Style file, etc., and adjust it as desired (p.127). Any User Defined Picture Style that has not been set will have the same default settings as the [Auto] Picture Style. 94 f: Changing the Autofocus OperationN You can select the AF (autofocus) operation characteristics suiting the shooting conditions or subject. In Basic Zone modes, the optimum AF operation is set automatically for the respective shooting mode. 1 Set the lens’s focus mode switch to . the button. 2 Press [AF operation] will appear. the AF operation. 3 Select Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select the desired AF operation, then press <0>. on the subject. 4 Focus Aim the AF point over the subject and press the shutter button halfway. The camera will then autofocus in the selected AF operation. One-Shot AF for Still Subjects Suited for still subjects. When you press the shutter button halfway, the camera will focus only once. When focus is achieved, the dot inside the AF point achieving focus lights up briefly in red, and the focus indicator appears in the viewfinder. With evaluative metering (p.113), the exposure setting will be set at the same time focus is achieved. While you hold down the shutter button halfway, the focus will be locked. You can then recompose the shot if desired. 95 f: Changing the Autofocus OperationN If focus cannot be achieved, the focus indicator in the viewfinder will blink. If this occurs, the picture cannot be taken even if the shutter button is pressed completely. Recompose the shot and try to focus again, or see “Subjects Difficult to Focus on” (p.99). If [z1: Beep] is set to [Disable], the beeper will not sound when focus is achieved. AI Servo AF for Moving Subjects This AF operation is suited for moving subjects when the focusing distance keeps changing. While you hold down the shutter button halfway, the camera will keep focusing on the subject continuously. The exposure is set at the moment the picture is taken. When the AF point selection (p.97) is automatic, the camera first uses the center AF point to focus. During autofocusing, if the subject moves away from the center AF point, focus tracking continues as long as the subject is covered by another AF point. With AI Servo AF, the beeper will not sound even when focus is achieved. Also, the focus indicator in the viewfinder will not light up. AI Focus AF for Switching the AF Operation Automatically AI Focus AF switches the AF operation from One-Shot AF to AI Servo AF automatically if a still subject starts moving. After the subject is focused in One-Shot AF, if the subject starts moving, the camera will detect the movement, change the AF operation automatically to AI Servo AF, and start tracking the moving subject. When focus is achieved in the AI Focus AF operation with the Servo mode active, the beeper will sound softly. However, the focus indicator in the viewfinder will not light up. Note that focus will not be locked in this case. 96 S Selecting the AF PointN In Basic Zone modes, the camera will normally focus on the closest subject automatically. Therefore, it may not always focus on your target subject. In the , ,, and modes, you can select one AF point and focus only on the area covered by that AF point. 1 Press the button (9). The selected AF point will be displayed on the LCD monitor and in the viewfinder. the AF point. 2 Select Use thecross keys to select the AF point. While looking through the viewfinder, you can select the AF point by turning the <6> dial until the desired AF point lights up in red. When all the AF points light up, automatic AF point selection will be set. The AF point will be selected automatically to focus on the subject. Pressing <0> toggles the AF point selection between the center AF point and automatic AF point selection. on the subject. 3 Focus Aim the selected AF point over the subject and press the shutter button halfway to focus. 97 S Selecting the AF PointN Shooting Tips When shooting a portrait up close, use One-Shot AF and focus on the eyes. If you set the composition after focusing on the eyes of the person to be photographed, the vivid facial expression will stand out more in the picture. If it is difficult to focus, select and use the center AF point. The center AF point is the most sensitive among the nine AF points. To make it easier to focus on a moving subject, set the camera to automatic AF point selection and AI Servo AF (p.96). The center AF point will first be used to focus on the subject. During autofocusing, if the subject moves away from the center AF point, focus tracking continues as long as the subject is covered by another AF point. AF-Assist Beam with the Built-in Flash Under low-light conditions, when you press the shutter button halfway with the built-in flash raised, it may fire a brief burst of flashes. This illuminates the subject to help autofocusing. When the built-in flash is retracted, it will not emit the AF-assist beam. The AF-assist beam will not be emitted when AF operation is AI Servo AF, when in <3> or <5> mode, or when [Built-in flash firing: b] is set inor mode. The effective range of the AF-assist beam emitted by the built-in flash is approx. 4 meters / 13.1 feet. When you raise the built-in flash (p.103), the AF-assist beam will be emitted as necessary. Note that in Creative Zone modes, the AF-assist beam will be emitted according to the setting of [7: AF-assist beam firing] under [53: Custom Functions(C.Fn)] (p.262). If you use an Extender (sold separately) and the maximum aperture becomes higher than f/5.6, AF shooting will not be possible (except in [FlexiZone - Single] and [u Live mode] during Live View shooting). For details, refer to the Extender’s instruction manual. 98 Subjects Difficult to Focus on Autofocus can fail to achieve focus (viewfinder’s focus indicator
blinks) with certain subjects such as the following: Subjects with very low contrast (Example: Blue skies, solid-color flat surfaces, etc.) Subjects in very low light Strongly backlit and reflective subjects (Example: Cars with highly reflective bodies, etc.) Near and distant subjects framed close to an AF point (Example: Animals in cages, etc.) Subjects such as dots of light framed close to an AF point (Example: Night scenes, etc.) Repetitive patterns (Example: Skyscraper windows, computer keyboards, etc.) In such cases, focus by doing either of the following: (1) With One-Shot AF, focus on an object at the same distance as the subject and lock the focus, then recompose the shot (p.61). (2) Set the lens’s focus mode switch to and focus manually. Depending on the subject, focus may be achieved by slightly recomposing the shot and performing AF operation again. For subjects difficult to focus on during Live View shooting with [FlexiZone - Single] and [u Live mode], see page 150. MF: Manual Focus the lens’s focus mode switch 1 Set to . on the subject. 2 Focus Focus by turning the lens’s focusing Focusing ring ring until the subject looks sharp in the viewfinder. If you press the shutter button halfway and focus manually, the AF point achieving focus will light up briefly in red, the beeper will sound, and the focus indicator in the viewfinder will light up. 99 i Continuous ShootingN You can shoot up to approx. 3 shots per second. This is effective for photographing a child running toward you or capturing different facial expressions. 1 Press the button. . 2 Select Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select continuous shooting , then press <0>. the picture. 3 Take The camera shoots continuously while you hold down the shutter button completely. Shooting Tips Also set the AF operation (p.95) matching the subject. • For a moving subject When AI Servo AF is set, focusing will be continuous during continuous shooting. • For a still subject When One-Shot AF is set, the camera will focus only once during continuous shooting. Under [53: Custom Functions (C.Fn)], if [5: High ISO speed noise reduct’n] is set to [2: Strong] (p.261), the maximum burst during continuous shooting will greatly decrease. Also, the continuous shooting speed may be slower. The continuous shooting speed may become slower if the remaining battery level is low or if you shoot under low-light conditions. In AI Servo AF operation, the continuous shooting speed may become slightly slower depending on the subject and the lens used. 100 j Using the Self-timer 1 Press the button. the self-timer. 2 Select Press the keys or turn the <6> dial to select the self-timer, then press <0>. j : Shoot in approx. 10 sec. l: Shoot in approx. 2 sec.N q: Take the set number of shots continuously in approx. 10 sec. Press the keys to set the number of multiple shots (2 to 10) to be taken with the self-timer. the picture. 3 Take Look through the viewfinder, focus on the subject, then press the shutter button completely. The beeper sounds, and you can check the self-timer operation with the countdown display (in seconds) on the LCD monitor. 2 sec. before the picture is taken, the beeper will sound faster. With , the interval between the multiple shots may be prolonged depending on the shooting functions settings such as the imagerecording quality or flash. If you do not look through the viewfinder when you press the shutter button, attach the eyepiece cover (p.102). If stray light enters the viewfinder when the picture is taken, it may throw off the exposure. If [z1: Beep] is set to [Disable], the beeper will not sound. After taking self-timer shots, playing back the image (p.82) to check focus and exposure is recommended. When using the self-timer to shoot yourself, use focus lock (p.61) on an object at the same distance as where you will stand. To cancel the self-timer after it starts, press thebutton. 101 j Using the Self-timer Using the Eyepiece Cover When you use the self-timer or bulb and do not look through the viewfinder, stray light entering the viewfinder can cause the picture to look dark (underexposure). To prevent this, use the eyepiece cover (p.33) attached to the camera strap. During Live View shooting and movie shooting, attaching the eyepiece cover is unnecessary. 1 Detach the eyecup. Push the bottom of the eyecup to detach it. the eyepiece cover. 2 Attach Slide the eyepiece cover down into the eyepiece groove to attach it. After you finish shooting, detach the eyepiece cover and attach the eyecup by sliding it down into the eyepiece groove. 102 D Using the Built-in Flash In indoor, low light or backlit conditions in daylight, just raise the built-in flash and press the shutter button to take flash pictures. In the mode, the shutter speed (1/60 sec. - 1/200 sec.) will be set automatically to prevent camera shake. 1 Raise the built-in flash with your fingers. In Creative Zone modes, when you raise the flash, you can take flash pictures anytime. While the flash is recycling, “DbuSY” is displayed in the viewfinder, and [BUSYD] is displayed on the LCD monitor. the shutter button halfway. 2 Press In the bottom left of the viewfinder, check that the icon is lit. the picture. 3 Take When focus is achieved and you press the shutter button completely, the flash will fire at all times. When you finish shooting, push down the built-in flash with your fingers. Shooting Tips In bright light, decrease the ISO speed. If the exposure setting in the viewfinder blinks, decrease the ISO speed. Detach the lens hood. Do not get too close to the subject. If the lens has a hood attached or you are too close to the subject, the bottom of the picture may look dark due to the obstructed flash. For important shots, play back the image and check to make sure the picture does not look unnaturally dark at the bottom part. 103 D Using the Built-in Flash Effective Range of Built-in Flash ISO Speed (Approx. in meters / feet) EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II (p.90) Wide Angle f/3.5 Telephoto f/5.6 ISO 100 1 - 2.6 / 3.3 - 8.5 1 - 1.6 / 3.3 - 5.2 ISO 400 1 - 5.3 / 3.3 - 17.4 1 - 3.3 / 3.3 - 10.8 ISO 800/AUTO* 1 - 7.4 / 3.3 - 24.3 1 - 4.6 / 3.3 - 15.1 ISO 1600 1.3 - 10.5 / 4.3 - 34.4 1 - 6.6 / 3.3 - 21.7 ISO 6400 2.6 - 21.0 / 8.5 - 68.9 1.6 - 13.1 / 5.2 - 43.0 * For fill-in flash, the ISO speed may be set lower than ISO 800. When a high ISO speed is set and focusing distance is long, appropriate exposure may not be obtained depending on the subject conditions, etc. Do not perform flash photography when the built-in flash is held down with your finger or not fully raised for some other reason. Do not raise the built-in flash during shooting (during exposure). 104 4 Advanced Shooting This chapter builds on Chapter 3 and introduces more ways to shoot creatively. The first half of this chapter explains how to use the ,, and modes on the Mode Dial. All the functions explained in Chapter 3 can also be used in the ,, and modes. To see which functions can be used in each shooting mode, see page 272. The M icon at the upper right of the page title indicates that the function is available only in Creative Zone modes (p.30). c Main Dial Pointer The pointer icon displayed together with the shutter speed, aperture setting, or exposure compensation amount indicates that you can turn <6> (the Main Dial) to adjust the respective setting. 105 s: Conveying the Subject’s Movement You can either freeze the action or create motion blur with the (Shutter-priority AE) mode on the Mode Dial. *stands for Time value. Blurred motion (Slow shutter speed: 1/30 sec.) 1 Frozen motion (Fast shutter speed: 1/2000 sec.) Set the Mode Dial to. the desired shutter speed. 2 Set See “Shooting Tips” for advice on setting the shutter speed. Turning the <6> dial to the right sets a faster shutter speed, and turning it to the left sets a slower one. the picture. 3 Take When you focus and press the shutter button completely, the picture will be taken at the selected shutter speed. Shutter Speed Display The LCD monitor displays the shutter speed as a fraction. However, the viewfinder displays only the denominator. “0"5” indicates 0.5 sec. and “15"” is 15 sec. 106 s: Conveying the Subject’s Movement Shooting Tips To freeze the motion of a fast-moving subject Use a fast shutter speed such as 1/4000 sec. to 1/500 sec. according to the speed of the moving subject. To blur a running child or animal and convey an impression of motion Use a medium shutter speed such as 1/250 sec. to 1/30 sec. Follow the moving subject through the viewfinder and press the shutter button to take the picture. If you use a telephoto lens, hold it steady to prevent camera shake. To blur a flowing river or fountain Use a slow shutter speed of 1/30 sec. or slower. Use a tripod to prevent hand-held camera shake. Set the shutter speed so that the aperture display does not blink. If you press the shutter button halfway and change the shutter speed while the aperture is displayed, the aperture display will also change to maintain the same exposure (amount of light reaching the image sensor). If you exceed the adjustable aperture range, the aperture display will blink to indicate that the standard exposure cannot be obtained. If the exposure will be too dark, the maximum aperture (lowest f/ number) will blink. If this happens, turn the <6> dial to the left to set a slower shutter speed or increase the ISO speed. If the exposure will be too bright, the minimum aperture (highest f/ number) will blink. If this happens, turn the <6> dial to the right to set a faster shutter speed or decrease the ISO speed. D Using the Built-in Flash To obtain the correct flash exposure on the main subject, the flash output will be set automatically (autoflash) to match the automaticallyset aperture. Note that the range of settable shutter speed will be limited within 1/200 sec. to 30 sec. 107 f: Changing the Depth of Field To blur the background or to make everything near and far look sharp, set the Mode Dial to(Aperture-priority AE) to adjust the depth of field (range of acceptable focus). * stands for Aperture value, which is the size of the diaphragm hole inside the lens. Blurred background (With a low aperture f/number: f/5.6) Sharp foreground and background (With a high aperture f/number: f/32) 1 Set the Mode Dial to . the desired aperture. 2 Set The higher the f/number, the wider the depth of field where sharper focus is obtained in both the foreground and background. Turning the <6> dial to the right will set a higher f/number (smaller aperture opening), and turning it to the left will set a lower f/number (larger aperture opening). the picture. 3 Take Focus and press the shutter button completely. The picture will be taken with the selected aperture. Aperture Display The higher the f/number, the smaller the aperture opening will be. The f/number displayed will differ depending on the lens. If no lens is attached to the camera, “00” will be displayed for the aperture. 108 f: Changing the Depth of Field Shooting Tips When using an aperture with a high f/number or shooting in low light scenes, note that camera shake can occur. A higher aperture f/number will make the shutter speed slower. Under low light, the shutter speed can be as long as 30 sec. In such cases, increase the ISO speed and hold the camera steady or use a tripod. The depth of field depends not only on the aperture, but also on the lens and on the subject distance. Since wide-angle lenses have a wide depth of field (range of acceptable focus in front of and behind the point of focus), you need not set a high aperture f/number to obtain a sharp picture from the foreground to the background. On the other hand, a telephoto lens has a narrow depth of field. And the closer the subject, the narrower the depth of field. A farther subject will have a wider depth of field. Set the aperture so that the shutter speed display does not blink. If you press the shutter button halfway and change the aperture while the shutter speed is displayed, the shutter speed display will also change to maintain the same exposure (amount of light reaching the image sensor). If you exceed the adjustable shutter speed range, the shutter speed display will blink to indicate that the standard exposure cannot be obtained. If the picture will be too dark, the “30"” (30 sec.) shutter speed display will blink. If this happens, turn the <6> dial to the left to set a lower f/number or increase the ISO speed. If the picture will be too bright, the “4000” (1/4000 sec.) shutter speed display will blink. If this happens, turn the <6> dial to the right to set a higher f/number or decrease the ISO speed. 109 f: Changing the Depth of Field D Using the Built-in Flash To obtain a correct flash exposure, the flash output will be set automatically to match the set aperture (autoflash). The shutter speed will be set automatically between 1/200 sec. - 30 sec. to suit the scene’s brightness. In low light, the main subject is exposed with the autoflash, and the background is exposed with a slow shutter speed set automatically. Both the subject and background look properly exposed with a touch of atmosphere (automatic slow-speed flash sync). If you are handholding the camera, keep it steady to prevent camera shake. Using a tripod is recommended. To prevent a slow shutter speed, under [53: Custom Functions (C.Fn)], set [3: Flash sync. speed in Av mode] to [1: 1/200-1/60sec. auto] or [2: 1/200sec. (fixed)] (p.259). 3 Depth-of-Field PreviewN The aperture opening (diaphragm) changes only at the moment when the picture is taken. Otherwise, the aperture remains fully open. Therefore, when you look at the scene through the viewfinder or on the LCD monitor, the depth of field will look narrow. With the procedure below, you can check the depth of field before taking the picture. 1 Enable depth-of-field preview to be used. Under [53: Custom Functions (C.Fn)], set [9: Assign SET button] to [4: Depth-of-field preview] (p.264). For details about Custom Function settings, see page 256. 2 Exit the menu. Press the button two times to exit the menu. 3 Press the <0> button. The aperture will be stopped down so you can see the depth of field. While looking at the Live View image (p.138) and holding down the <0> button, you can change the aperture and see how the depth of field changes. 110 a: Manual Exposure You can set both the shutter speed and aperture manually as desired. While referring to the exposure level indicator in the viewfinder, you can set the exposure as desired. This method is called manual exposure. * stands for Manual. 1 <6>