TCPIP_02 No.Starch.TCP.IP.Guide.Oct.2005

No.Starch.TCP.IP.Guide.Oct.2005

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Goals of The TCP/IP Guide
Scope of The TCP/IP Guide
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1
- Introduction to Networking
- Fundamental Network Characteristics
- Network Structural Models and Client-Server and Peer-to- Peer Networking
- Types and Sizes of Networks
- Segments, Networks, Subnetworks, and Internetworks
- The Internet, Intranets, and Extranets
2
- Putting Network Performance in Perspective
- Balancing Network Performance with Key Nonperformance Characteristics
- Performance Measurements: Speed, Bandwidth, Throughput, and Latency
- Understanding Performance Measurement Units
- Theoretical and Real-World Throughput, and Factors Affecting Network Performance
- Simplex, Full-Duplex, and Half-Duplex Operation
- Quality of Service (QoS)
3
- Proprietary, Open, and De Facto Standards
- Networking Standards
- International Networking Standards Organizations
- Networking Industry Groups
- Internet Standards Organizations (ISOC, IAB, IESG, IETF, IRSG, and IRTF)
- Internet Registration Authorities and Registries (IANA, ICANN, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, and RIPE NCC)
- Internet Standards and the Request for Comment (RFC) Process
4
- Binary Information and Representation: Bits, Bytes, Nibbles, Octets, and Characters
- Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal Numbers
- Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal Number Conversion
- Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal Arithmetic
- Boolean Logic and Logical Functions
- Bit Masking (Setting, Clearing, and Inverting) Using Boolean Logical Functions
5
- History of the OSI Reference Model
- General Reference Model Issues
- Key OSI Reference Model Concepts
6
- Physical Layer (Layer 1)
- Data Link Layer (Layer 2)
- Network Layer (Layer 3)
- Transport Layer (Layer 4)
- Session Layer (Layer 5)
- Presentation Layer (Layer 6)
- Application Layer (Layer 7)
7
- Understanding the OSI Model: An Analogy
- Remembering the OSI Model Layers: Some Mnemonics
- Summarizing the OSI Model Layers: A Summary Chart
8
- TCP/IP Overview and History
- TCP/IP Services
- The TCP/IP Client/Server Structural Model
- TCP/IP Architecture and the TCP/IP Model
- TCP/IP Protocols
9
- SLIP versus PPP
- Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
- Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview and Fundamentals
10
- Link Control Protocol (LCP)
- The Network Control Protocols (IPCP, IPXCP, NBFCP, and Others)
- PPP Authentication Protocols: PAP and CHAP
11
- PPP Link Quality Monitoring and Reporting (LQM, LQR)
- PPP Compression Control Protocol (CCP) and Compression Algorithms
- PPP Encryption Control Protocol (ECP) and Encryption Algorithms
- PPP Multilink Protocol (MP, MLP, MLPPP)
- PPP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP) and Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP)
12
- PPP General Frame Format
- PPP General Control Protocol Frame Format and Option Format
- PPP Link Control Protocol (LCP) Frame Formats
- PAP and CHAP Frame Formats
- PPP Multilink Protocol (MP) Frame Format
13
- Address Resolution Concepts and Issues
- TCP/IP Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
- TCP/IP Address Resolution for IP Multicast Addresses
- TCP/IP Address Resolution for IP Version 6
14
- The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
- RARP General Operation
- Limitations of RARP
15
- IP Overview and Key Operational Characteristics
- IP Functions
- IP History, Standards, Versions, and Closely Related Protocols
16
- IP Addressing Overview and Fundamentals
- IP Address Size, Address Space, and Notation
- IP Basic Address Structure and Main Components
- IP Addressing Categories and IP Address Adjuncts
- Number of IP Addresses and Multihoming
- IP Address Management and Assignment Methods and Authorities
17
- IP Classful Addressing Overview and Address Classes
- IP Classful Addressing Network and Host Identification and Address Ranges
- IP Address Class A, B, and C Network and Host Capacities
- IP Addresses with Special Meanings
- IP Reserved, Private, and Loopback Addresses
- IP Multicast Addressing
- Problems with Classful IP Addressing
18
- IP Subnet Addressing Overview, Motivation, and Advantages
- IP Subnetting: Three-Level Hierarchical IP Subnet Addressing
- IP Subnet Masks, Notation, and Subnet Calculations
- IP Default Subnet Masks for Address Classes A, B, and C
- IP Custom Subnet Masks
- IP Subnet Identifiers, Subnet Addresses, and Host Addresses
- IP Subnetting Summary Tables for Class A, Class B, and Class C Networks
- IP Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)
19
- IP Subnetting Step 1: Analyzing Requirements
- IP Subnetting Step 2: Partitioning Network Address Host Bits
- IP Subnetting Step 3: Determining the Custom Subnet Mask
- IP Subnetting Step 4: Determining Subnet Identifiers and Subnet Addresses
- IP Subnetting Step 5: Determining Host Addresses for Each Subnet
20
- IP Classless Addressing and Supernetting Overview
- IP Supernetting: CIDR Hierarchical Addressing and Notation
- IP Classless Addressing Block Sizes and Classful Network Equivalents
- IP CIDR Addressing Example
21
- IP Datagram Encapsulation
- IP Datagram General Format
- IP Datagram Options and Option Format
22
- IP Datagram Size, MTU, and Fragmentation Overview
- IP Message Fragmentation Process
- IP Message Reassembly
23
- IP Datagram Delivery
- IP Routing Concepts and the Process of Next-Hop Routing
- IP Routes and Routing Tables
- IP Routing in a Subnet or Classless Addressing (CIDR) Environment
- IP Multicasting
24
- IPv6 Motivation and Overview
- Major Changes and Additions in IPv6
- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6
25
- IPv6 Addressing Overview: Addressing Model, Address Types, and Address Size
- IPv6 Address and Address Notation and Prefix Representation
- IPv6 Address Space Allocation
- IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format
- IPv6 Interface Identifiers and Physical Address Mapping
- IPv6 Special Addresses: Reserved, Private, Unspecified, and Loopback
- IPv6/IPv4 Address Embedding
- IPv6 Multicast and Anycast Addressing
- IPv6 Autoconfiguration and Renumbering
26
- IPv6 Datagram Overview and General Structure
- IPv6 Datagram Main Header Format
- IPv6 Datagram Extension Headers
- IPv6 Datagram Options
27
- Overview of IPv6 Datagram Sizing and Fragmentation
- Implications of IPv6’s Source-Only Fragmentation Rule
- The IPv6 Fragmentation Process
- IPv6 Datagram Delivery and Routing
28
- IP NAT Overview
- IP NAT Address Terminology
- IP NAT Static and Dynamic Address Mappings
- IP NAT Unidirectional (Traditional/Outbound) Operation
- IP NAT Bidirectional (Two-Way/Inbound) Operation
- IP NAT Port-Based (Overloaded) Operation
- IP NAT Overlapping/Twice NAT Operation
- IP NAT Compatibility Issues and Special Handling Requirements
29
- IPsec Overview, History, and Standards
- IPsec General Operation, Components, and Protocols
- IPsec Architectures and Implementation Methods
- IPsec Modes: Transport and Tunnel
- IPsec Security Constructs
- IPsec Authentication Header (AH)
- IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
- IPsec Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
30
- Mobile IP Overview, History, and Motivation
- Mobile IP Concepts and General Operation
- Mobile IP Addressing: Home and Care-Of Addresses
- Mobile IP Agent Discovery
- Mobile IP Home Agent Registration and Registration Messages
- Mobile IP Data Encapsulation and Tunneling
- Mobile IP and TCP/IP Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Operation
- Mobile IP Efficiency Issues
- Mobile IP Security Considerations
31
- ICMP Overview, History, Versions, and Standards
- ICMP General Operation
- ICMP Message Classes, Types, and Codes
- ICMP Message Creation and Processing Conventions and Rules
- ICMP Common Message Format and Data Encapsulation
32
- ICMPv4 Destination Unreachable Messages
- ICMPv4 Source Quench Messages
- ICMPv4 Time Exceeded Messages
- ICMPv4 Redirect Messages
- ICMPv4 Parameter Problem Messages
33
- ICMPv4 Echo (Request) and Echo Reply Messages
- ICMPv4 Timestamp (Request) and Timestamp Reply Messages
- ICMPv4 Router Advertisement and Router Solicitation Messages
- ICMPv4 Address Mask Request and Reply Messages
- ICMPv4 Traceroute Messages
34
- ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable Messages
- ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Messages
- ICMPv6 Time Exceeded Messages
- ICMPv6 Parameter Problem Messages
35
- ICMPv6 Echo Request and Echo Reply Messages
- ICMPv6 Router Advertisement and Router Solicitation Messages
- ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement and Neighbor Solicitation Messages
- ICMPv6 Redirect Messages
- ICMPv6 Router Renumbering Messages
- ICMPv6 Informational Message Options
36
- IPv6 ND Overview
- IPv6 ND General Operational Overview
- IPv6 ND Functions Compared to Equivalent IPv4 Functions
- IPv6 ND Host-Router Discovery Functions
- IPv6 ND Host-Host Communication Functions
- IPv6 ND Redirect Function
37
- Routing Protocol Architectures
- Routing Protocol Algorithms and Metrics
- Static and Dynamic Routing Protocols
38
- RIP Overview
- RIP Route Determination Algorithm and Metric
- RIP General Operation, Messaging, and Timers
- RIP Problems and Some Resolutions
- RIP Version-Specific Message Formats and Features
39
- OSPF Overview
- OSPF Basic Topology and the Link-State Database (LSDB)
- OSPF Hierarchical Topology
- OSPF Route Determination Using SPF Trees
- OSPF General Operation
- OSPF Message Formats
40
- BGP Overview
- BGP Topology
- BGP Route Storage and Advertisement
- BGP Path Attributes and Algorithm Overview
- BGP Route Determination and the BGP Decision Process
- BGP General Operation and Messaging
- BGP Detailed Messaging, Operation, and Message Formats
41
- TCP/IP Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol (GGP)
- The HELLO Protocol (HELLO)
- Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
- Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
- TCP/IP Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
42
- Two Protocols for TCP/IP Transport Layer Requirements
- Applications of TCP and UDP
- Summary Comparison of UDP and TCP
43
- TCP/IP Processes, Multiplexing, and Client/Server Application Roles
- TCP/IP Ports: TCP/UDP Addressing
- TCP/IP Application Assignments and Server Port Number Ranges
- TCP/IP Client (Ephemeral) Ports and Client/Server Application Port Use
- TCP/IP Sockets and Socket Pairs: Process and Connection Identification
- Common TCP/IP Applications and Well-Known and Registered Port Numbers
44
- UDP Overview, History, and Standards
- UDP Operation
- UDP Message Format
- UDP Common Applications and Server Port Assignments
45
- TCP Overview, History, and Standards
- TCP Functions
- TCP Characteristics
- The Robustness Principle
46
- TCP Data Handling and Processing
- TCP Sliding Window Acknowledgment System
- TCP Ports, Connections, and Connection Identification
- TCP Common Applications and Server Port Assignments
47
- TCP Operational Overview and the TCP Finite State Machine (FSM)
- TCP Connection Preparation
- TCP Connection Establishment Process: The Three-Way Handshake
- TCP Connection Establishment Sequence Number Synchronization and Parameter Exchange
- TCP Connection Management and Problem Handling
- TCP Connection Termination
48
- TCP Message (Segment) Format
- TCP Checksum Calculation and the TCP Pseudo Header
- TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS)
- TCP Sliding Window Data Transfer and Acknowledgment Mechanics
- TCP Immediate Data Transfer: Push Function
- TCP Priority Data Transfer: Urgent Function
49
- TCP Segment Retransmission Timers and the Retransmission Queue
- TCP Noncontiguous Acknowledgment Handling and Selective Acknowledgment (SACK)
- TCP Adaptive Retransmission and Retransmission Timer Calculations
- TCP Window Size Adjustment and Flow Control
- TCP Window Management Issues
- TCP Silly Window Syndrome
- TCP Congestion Handling and Congestion Avoidance Algorithms
50
- Name System Overview
- Name Spaces and Name Architectures
- Name Registration Methods, Administration, and Authorities
- Name Resolution Techniques and Elements
- Efficiency, Reliability, and Other Name Resolution Considerations
51
- A Brief History of TCP/IP Host Names and Name Systems
- The TCP/IP Host Table Name System
52
- DNS Overview, History, and Standards
- DNS Design Goals, Objectives, and Assumptions
- DNS Components and General Functions
53
- DNS Domains and the DNS Hierarchical Name Architecture
- DNS Structural Elements and Terminology
- DNS Labels, Names, and Syntax Rules
- Absolute (Fully Qualified) and Relative (Partially Qualified) Domain Name Specifications
54
- DNS Hierarchical Authority Structure and the Distributed Name Database
- DNS Organizational (Generic) TLDs and Authorities
- DNS Geopolitical (Country Code) TLDs and Authorities
- Public Registration for Second-Level and Lower Domains
- DNS Public Registration Disputes and Dispute Resolution
- DNS Name Space Administrative Hierarchy Partitioning: DNS Zones of Authority
- DNS Private Name Registration
55
- DNS General Operation
- DNS Name Server Data Storage
- DNS Name Server Types and Roles
- DNS Zone Management, Contacts, and Zone Transfers
- DNS Root Name Servers
- DNS Name Server Caching
- DNS Name Server Load Balancing
- DNS Name Server Enhancements
56
- DNS Resolver Functions and General Operation
- DNS Name Resolution Techniques: Iterative and Recursive Resolution
- DNS Name Resolution Efficiency Improvements: Caching and Local Resolution
- DNS Name Resolution Process
- DNS Reverse Name Resolution Using the IN-ADDR.ARPA Domain
- DNS Electronic Mail Support and Mail Exchange (MX) Resource Records
57
- DNS Message Generation and Transport
- DNS Message Header Format
- DNS Question Section Format
- DNS Message Resource Record Field Formats
- DNS Name Notation and Message Compression
- DNS Master File Format
- DNS Changes to Support IPv6
58
- File and Resource Sharing Concepts and Components
- NFS Design Goals, Versions, and Standards
- NFS Architecture and Components
- NFS Data Definition with the External Data Representation (XDR) Standard
- NFS Client/Server Operation Using Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs)
- NFS Server Procedures and Operations
- NFS File System Model and the Mount Protocol
59
- The Purpose of Host Configuration
- The Problems with Manual Host Configuration
- Automating the Process: Host Configuration Protocols
- The Role of Host Configuration Protocols in TCP/IP
60
- BOOTP Overview, History, and Standards
- BOOTP Client/Server Messaging and Addressing
- BOOTP Detailed Operation
- BOOTP Message Format
- BOOTP Vendor-Specific Area and Vendor Information Extensions
- BOOTP Relay Agents (Forwarding Agents)
61
- DHCP Overview, History, and Standards
- DHCP Address Assignment and Allocation Mechanisms
- DHCP Leases
- DHCP Lease Life Cycle and Lease Timers
- DHCP Lease Address Pools, Ranges, and Address Management
62
- DHCP Overview of Client and Server Responsibilities
- DHCP Configuration Parameters, Storage, and Communication
- DHCP General Operation and the Client Finite State Machine
- DHCP Lease Allocation, Reallocation, and Renewal
- DHCP Parameter Configuration Process for Clients with Non-DHCP Addresses
63
- DHCP Message Generation, Addressing, Transport, and Retransmission
- DHCP Message Format
- DHCP Options
- Summary of DHCP Options/BOOTP Vendor Information Fields
64
- DHCP Server and Client Implementation and Management Issues
- DHCP Message Relaying and BOOTP Relay Agents
- DHCP Autoconfiguration/Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
- DHCP Server Conflict Detection
- DHCP and BOOTP Interoperability
- DHCP Security Issues
- DHCP for IP Version 6 (DHCPv6)
65
- Overview and History of the TCP/IP Internet Standard Management Framework and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- TCP/IP SNMP Operational Model, Components, and Terminology
- TCP/IP Internet Standard Management Framework Architecture and Protocol Components
- TCP/IP Internet Standard Management Framework and SNMP Versions (SNMPv1, SNMPv2 Variants, and SNMPv3)
- TCP/IP Internet Standard Management Framework and SNMP Standards
66
- TCP/IP SMI and MIBs Overview
- TCP/IP MIB Objects, Object Characteristics, and Object Types
- TCP/IP MIB Object Descriptors and Identifiers and the Object Name Hierarchy
- TCP/IP MIB Modules and Object Groups
67
- SNMP Protocol Overview
- SNMP Protocol Operations
- SNMP Protocol Security Issues and Methods
68
- SNMP Protocol Message Generation
- SNMP Transport Mappings
- SNMP General Message Format
- SNMP Version 1 (SNMPv1) Message Format
- SNMP Version 2 (SNMPv2) Message Formats
- SNMP Version 3 (SNMPv3) Message Format
69
- RMON Standards
- RMON MIB Hierarchy and Object Groups
- RMON Alarms, Events, and Statistics
70
- URI Overview and Standards
- URL General Syntax
- URL Schemes and Scheme-Specific Syntaxes
- URL Relative Syntax and Base URLs
- URL Length and Complexity Issues
- URL Obscuration, Obfuscation, and General Trickery
- URNs
71
- File Concepts
- Application Categories
72
- FTP Overview, History, and Standards
- FTP Operational Model, Protocol Components, and Key Terminology
- FTP Control Connection Establishment, User Authentication, and Anonymous FTP Access
- FTP Data Connection Management
- FTP General Data Communication and Transmission Modes
- FTP Data Representation: Data Types, Format Control, and Data Structures
- FTP Internal Command Groups and Protocol Commands
- FTP Replies
- FTP User Interface and User Commands
- Sample FTP Session
73
- TFTP Overview, History, and Standards
- TFTP General Operation, Connection Establishment, and Client/Server Communication
- TFTP Detailed Operation and Messaging
- TFTP Options and Option Negotiation
- TFTP Message Formats
74
- TCP/IP Electronic Mail System Overview and History
- TCP/IP Email Communication Overview
- TCP/IP Email Message Communication Model
- Protocol Roles in Email Communication
75
- TCP/IP Email Addressing and Address Resolution
- TCP/IP Historical and Special Email Addressing
- TCP/IP Email Aliases and Address Books
- Multiple Recipient Addressing
- Mailing Lists
76
- TCP/IP Email RFC 822 Standard Message Format Overview
- TCP/IP Email RFC 822 Standard Message Format Header Fields and Groups
- TCP/IP Email RFC 822 Standard Message Format Processing and Interpretation
- MIME Overview
- MIME Basic Structures and Headers
- MIME Content-Type Header and Discrete Media
- MIME Composite Media Types: Multipart and Encapsulated Message Structures
- MIME Extension for non-ASCII Mail Message Headers
77
- SMTP Overview, History, and Standards
- SMTP Connection and Session Establishment and Termination
- SMTP Mail Transaction Process
- SMTP Special Features, Capabilities, and Extensions
- SMTP Security Issues
- SMTP Commands
- SMTP Replies and Reply Codes
78
- TCP/IP Email Mailbox Access Model, Method, and Protocol Overview
- TCP/IP Post Office Protocol (POP/POP3)
- TCP/IP Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP/IMAP4)
- TCP/IP Direct Server Email Access
- TCP/IP World Wide Web Email Access
79
- World Wide Web and Hypertext Overview and History
- World Wide Web System Concepts and Components
- World Wide Web Media and the Hypertext Markup Language
- World Wide Web Addressing: HTTP Uniform Resource Locators
80
- HTTP Versions and Standards
- HTTP Operational Model and Client/Server Communication
- HTTP Transitory and Persistent Connections and Pipelining
81
- HTTP Generic Message Format
- HTTP Request Message Format
- HTTP Response Message Format
- HTTP Methods
- HTTP Status Codes and Reason Phrases
82
- HTTP General Headers
- HTTP Request Headers
- HTTP Response Headers
- HTTP Entity Headers
83
- HTTP Entities and Internet Media Types
- HTTP Content and Transfer Encodings
- HTTP Data Length Issues, Chunked Transfers, and Message Trailers
- HTTP Content Negotiation and Quality Values
84
- HTTP Caching Features and Issues
- HTTP Proxy Servers and Proxying
- HTTP Security and Privacy
- HTTP State Management Using Cookies
85
- Usenet Overview, History, and Operation
- Usenet Communication Model
- Usenet Message Format and Special Headers
- NNTP Overview and General Operation
- NNTP Interserver Communication Process: News Article Propagation
- NNTP Client-Server Communication Process: News Posting and Access
- NNTP Commands and Command Extensions
- NNTP Status Responses and Response Codes
86
- Gopher Overview and General Operation
- Important Differences Between Gopher and the Web
- Gopher’s Role in the Modern Internet
87
- Telnet Protocol
- Berkeley Remote (r) Commands
- Internet Relay Chat Protocol (IRC)
88
- TCP/IP Host Name Utility (hostname)
- TCP/IP Communication Verification Utility (ping)
- TCP/IP Route Tracing Utility (traceroute)
- TCP/IP Address Resolution Protocol Utility (arp)
- TCP/IP DNS Name Resolution and Lookup Utilities (nslookup, host, and dig)
- TCP/IP DNS Registry Database Lookup Utility (whois/ nicname)
- TCP/IP Network Status Utility (netstat)
- TCP/IP Configuration Utilities (ifconfig, ipconfig, and winipcfg)
- Miscellaneous TCP/IP Troubleshooting Protocols

TCPIP_02 No.Starch.TCP.IP.Guide.Oct.2005

No.Starch.TCP.IP.Guide.Oct.2005

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