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INDUSTRY NEWS • PRODUCTS • OFFERS
January 2019

www.peregrine-livefoods.co.uk

01279 438 459

Peregrine
REPTILE
NEWS

PEREGRINE’S YEAR IN REVIEW

2

P12

P15

Peter Hoch

P6

LUCKY REPTILE
FOUNDER

I can hardly believe our magazine is a year
old with this issue. What started out as a
marketing tool has turned into something
much bigger. It’s grown to become a
primary source of information and news
for many in the industry.
The anniversary prompted us to take
a look at the past year and reflect on
everything we did in 2018. It’s quite a
list when you look at it and we’re rather
proud of our achievements. You can read
all about it on page twelve, along with a
sneak peek at what’s planned for 2019.
The new year also prompted us to reflect
on the industry as a whole. 2018 was a
monumental year, with the introduction of
the AAL, big business mergers, the opening
of the National Centre for Reptile Welfare
and the passing of several legendary
herpetologists – not to mention Tell Hicks’
accident and subsequent slow recovery. It’s
been a big year by any measure.

P18

Meanwhile, in this month’s issue, we’re
talking to Peter Hoch, Lucky Reptile
founder and the man who helped to make
the European reptile hobby what it is today.
We also have our latest AAL feature with
lots of advice and insight, plus Peregrine’s
calendar of business development courses
planned for 2019.

P24

Here’s to a happy, productive and positive
2019. Have a great year everyone!

Chris Jones,
Sales & Marketing Director

P2
P3
P6
P12

Reptile Industry News
REPTA news
Peter Hoch
Peregrine’s year in review

P15
P17
P18
P24

Staff profile – Richard Burton
Peregrine business courses
AAL – case studies and comments
Livestock Department

Reptile Industry News
The latest news from the world of reptile keeping
AAL briefings at Peregrine

Drayton Manor conference

Tell Hicks update

Peregrine director Dave Perry delivered a
series of presentations to aiming to help
stores prepare for the new Animal Activities
Licensing regulations. The new AAL guidelines
have causes some confusion and unnecessary
frustration within the trade, usually through
their misinterpretation.

The British Herpetological Society and the
Advancing Herpetological Husbandry Facebook
group have once again joined forces to present
their third annual conference at Drayton Manor
Zoo. Details have yet to be finalised, but dates
and venue have been confirmed.

News from Alan Wilkie at the International
Herpetological Society about Tell’s condition is
encouraging. Alan said: “Having been moved
to a hospital in Salisbury Tell has now settled
into a routine where he is ‘relearning’ things
each morning and undergoing physio each
afternoon. He is now able to lift his hands
to his face and is no longer worried about
moving his head in case it should fall off!
He is now well on the road to recovery and
hopefully it won’t be too long before he is
back at his easel.”

Dave’s presentation sought to dispel these
myths and present a more accurate overview of
the guidelines and their requirements, covering
topics such as minimum enclosure sizes,
administrative documentation and proposed
next steps and amendments for the future.
Dave also went into detail about the AAL’s
historical timeline, looking at how the guidelines
were originally produced and how the issues we
now face came to pass.
The presentation concluded with an
announcement launching a membership
scheme for the Reptile and Exotic Pet Trade
Association which has developed a series
of useful services to support the pet trade
through the transition to AAL compliance.
More information about REPTA membership
can be found opposite.

Dates: 11th and 12th May 2019
Venue: Drayton Manor Zoo
We’ll bring you more details nearer the time.

That’s great news. Thanks to Alan for the
update and, as always, our best wishes to Tell
and his family.

Tell and Eileen Hicks

Fire at Chester Zoo
We’ve all heard the terrible news about the
fire at Chester Zoo, where frogs, snakes, fish,
insects and small birds have sadly died.
At the time of going to press a fundraising
campaign had raised nearly £130k, with
proceeds to be spent on conservation projects.
You can donate via this link:
www.justgiving.com/campaign/monsoonforest

2

The latest news from the
Reptiles and Exotic Pet Trade Association –
protecting and supporting the responsible pet trade.

REPTA becomes a
membership organisation

Reptile care sheets from
The Pet Charity

After months of planning REPTA finally became
a membership organisation on December 1st
last year. Historically REPTA had not sought
to be a formal membership association for a
number of reasons, not least of which being
the administrative burden of running such
a scheme and not wishing to compete with
other trade associations such as PIF and OATA
for memberships. With the implementation
of Animal Activity Licensing, however, it was
considered that it would be advantageous for
REPTA to become a membership organisation,
primarily in order to offer the benefits of the
recently introduced Primary Authority scheme.

The new AAL regulations require pet stores to
provide ‘information on the appropriate care of
the animal.’ This essentially makes it a legal
obligation for stores to provide care sheets to
customers when they sell an animal.
The Pet Charity, in association with REPTA,
has produced a series of care sheets for a

wide range of animals, including many of
the most popular pet reptile species. Each
leaflet provides all of the essential husbandry
information and includes a detailed shopping
list to drive customers back to your store.
Leaflets cost £4.95 for a pack of 50
(each species) plus carriage.
For more info and to place an order email:
info@thepetcharity.org.uk

Primary Authority
The Primary Authority is a government scheme
which essentially sets a benchmark for local
authorities to follow. Should an individual local
authority attempt to impose unreasonable
or restrictive licensing conditions, the store
can request adjudication from the Primary
Authority through REPTA. In order to access the
Primary Authority scheme, REPTA must be a
membership organisation.

Provide your
customers with
comprehensive
care advice on a
wide range of pets

AAL document templates
REPTA is currently preparing all the written
procedures, registers etc. that businesses will
require under the AAL. These will be available in
both electronic and paper versions and will be
provided free of charge to all REPTA members.

Enclosure sizes wizard
REPTA has also produced a useful tool to
help stores determine if their enclosures are
compliant with AAL minimum standard sizes.
The tool, which uses the Microsoft Excel
platform, allows keepers to input the sizes of
their animals and their enclosure. It then gives
a readout which determines if the enclosure is
compliant or not.
Membership for independent stores costs
£125 per year.
Stores can apply for REPTA membership by
emailing: membership@repta.org.uk

Description
Guide to caring for Bearded Dragons
Guide to caring for Tortoises
Guide to caring for Budgerigars
Guide to caring for Canaries
Guide to caring for Finches
Guide to caring for Dwarf Hamsters
Guide to caring for Syrian Hamsters
Guide to caring for Fancy Mice
Guide to caring for Gerbils
Guide to caring for Guinea Pigs
Guide to caring for Rabbits
Guide to caring for Rats
Guide to caring for Degus
Guide to caring for Domestic Poultry
Guide to caring for Goldfish
Guide to caring for Tropical Fish
Guide to caring for Leopard Geckos
Guide to caring for Crested Geckos
Guide to caring for Corn Snake
Guide to caring for King / Milk Snakes
Guide to caring for Parrots
Guide to caring for Chinchillas
Guide to caring for Ferrets
Guide to caring for Stick Insects
Guide to caring for Puppies
Guide to the Training & Socialisation of your Dog
Guide to Buying a Puppy
Guide to caring for Cockatiels
Guide to caring for Cockatoos
Guide to caring for Chipmunks
Guide to caring for Chameleons
Guide to caring for Lovebirds
Guide to caring for Tarantulas
Guide to caring for Skinks
Guide to caring for White Tree Frogs
Guide to caring for Water Dragons

Leaflets
per pack
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

To purchase your Pet Charity leaflets, please visit
http://red2gouk.netprintmanager.com/TPC/new to place an order,
or speak to your Pedigree Wholesale representative.

Meet 2013 Model Licence Conditions for Pet
Vending with The Pet Charity’s collection of pet
care leaflets.
These ground-breaking leaflets have been
created in collaboration with welfare societies to
ensure they offer the very best advice. All the
leaflets are veterinary approved and endorsed by
the Pet Industry Federation. Each leaflet includes
a detailed shopping list to drive customers back
to your store.
The Pet Charity’s leaflets offer an ideal solution
for businesses to comply with the requirement to
provide pet care advice to customers, whilst
helping further pet welfare in the UK.

For further details about The Pet Charity, please visit
www.thepetcharity.org.uk or telephone 01234 224506

3

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5

Peter Hoch
Lucky Reptile founder and reptile importer
Peter Hoch is one of the most influential people in the history of the reptile trade, helping to launch
the industry and the hobby to become the global enterprise that it is today. During the 1980s and
90s, Peter imported thousands of species of reptiles and amphibians, many of which are now
commonly kept and bred.

The early years
I got my first reptile when I was seven years
old – a Greek Tortoise. This was around 1958
when it was still legal to keep native reptiles
and amphibians, so I soon had a collection
that I had found in the natural areas near my
hometown of Freiburg in Germany.
By the time I was twelve years old I was
keeping exotic species. Back then the options
were limited, so I kept Common Boas, Green
Iguanas and various turtle species that were
commonly available at the time. While I was still
at school I worked in my local pet store which
sold a few reptile pets, and it was there that I
realised that it was possible to run a successful
business selling animals. I kept and sold a few
animals from my home where I lived with my
mother and I was in two minds about what I
wanted to do as a career when I left school. Half
of me wanted to be a scientist and half of me
wanted to be a businessman selling reptiles.
I decided that being a scientist was probably
boring, so I went into business and launched
Peter Hoch Import Export.

Peter Hoch Import Export
The business was launched in 1976 and was
split into two halves. We had a retail store
because we knew this would be profitable
from my experience working in the pet shop.
The other side of the venture supplied reptiles
as a wholesaler to other pet businesses. This
was a much riskier enterprise because at the
time there was no pet wholesale business
working in Germany and we had no idea if
we would be successful. But we figured the
retail business would give us enough time and
profit to try wholesaling and see if we could
make it work.

6

The wholesale business was almost entirely
selling imported, wild-caught reptiles, but we
did also stock a few different products too,
such as heating cables, heat mats, ceramic
heaters, books and vitamins. None of these
products were produced or branded for use
with reptiles. There were no reptile-specialist
manufacturers at this time. Our products
were sourced from other industries, such as
horticulture or chicken farming.

Importing reptiles
We ran the retail store until 1995, but it was
obvious that the wholesale business was a much
better option. The profits from wholesale were
greater, but the main reason we closed the retail
store was because it takes up so much time.
Dealing with customers was taking us away
from dealing with our livestock, and by this time
we were importing many thousands of animals.
Working with retail store owners was easier
because they had a good amount of knowledge
and didn’t need to ask so many questions.
The trade was very different back then. There
were very few captive-bred animals around in
the trade, with most being wild-caught imports.
We were bringing in animals from all over the
world – places such as South America, Turkey,
Pakistan, Africa, China, The Philippines and
Madagascar. By this time we were one of the
biggest importers and dealers in the world,
along with Pet Farm and Bronx Reptiles in the
USA, and Gary Bagnall at California Zoological
Supply who later launched Zoo Med.

The changing reptile trade
Of course there are far fewer reptiles being
imported today than there were in those days,
and the way they are imported has changed
a little too. I would often fly out to meet our
suppliers and offer them advice on how to care
for, pack and ship our reptiles with a view to
getting more healthy animals when we picked
them up at our end. Many of the techniques
that we installed with overseas exporters are
still the industry standard methods which are
used today.
Importing is much more difficult now too,
but this has been counter-balanced by the
massive rise in captive-bred animals. Many who
remember the early days of the reptile hobby
might think that more choice was available back
then when we were able to import anything
from anywhere – but I don’t think that’s true. I
think there is much more variety available now
because more people are able to keep and
breed these animals. Although I wouldn’t claim
to have introduced them to the trade, many of
the rare and interesting species we bought in
back in the early years are now commonly kept
and bred, and I’m sure our imports helped to
sow the seeds for the variety of animals that
are available today. For instance, we were
the first to bring in Chinese Crocodile Lizards
(Shinisaurus crocodilurus), which are now quite
commonly captive bred.

Print your own CITES certificates
At one point we were bringing in so many animals that our local CITES office could not keep
up with the workload. We were importing around 15,000 CITES animals each year, so we
eventually worked out a system where we would print around 100 CITES certificates at our
facility and then take them to the CITES office to be signed and stamped. Indeed, we still
maintain this process today.

Lucky Reptile
By the year 2000 Gary Bagnall’s Zoo Med range
was doing well, but the way reptiles are kept in
America is often quite different to how we keep
reptiles in Europe. There were several products
which the European market was desperate for,
so I spoke to Gary about the possibility that Zoo
Med could produce these products. Unfortunately
there was no market for them in the USA, and so
it wasn’t a viable thing for Zoo Med to do – so
we decided to produce these products ourselves.
Our first Lucky Reptile products were substrates,
thermostats, thermometers and hygrometers,
but our range grew fast. By this time we were
operating from a multi-storey premises with
several different animal rooms. There was an
elevator to take people to the different floors and
we had around 10 staff. By 2005 Lucky Reptile
had expanded massively and I knew it was time
to get bigger premises.
We now operate from a 4000m2 unit. For
animals we have a 1000m2 greenhouse on
top of the building, ten different animal rooms,
each controlled to a different climate on another
1000m2 which we use for packing orders.
Nowadays we employ around 40 people.

Bright Sun – the rise
of Lucky Reptile
Launched in 2007, the Bright Sun
was the first reptile lamp to combine
optimum levels of the three outputs
desired by reptile keepers – excellent
output of natural visual light, manageable
heating and optimum UVA/UVB output.
The lamp was so well received that it
can be credited as the catalyst for the
success of the Lucky Reptile brand.
Before its launch, many believed
an externally ballasted lamp
would not fare well in the trade,
but Lucky Reptile founder
Peter Hoch and his son Jürgen
decided to produce the product
anyway. Their confidence was
soon rewarded as the Bright
Sun system became one of the
bestselling reptile products in
mainland Europe.

Although Bright Sun lamps cannot be
used with a dimmer, the large product
range makes it easy to find a suitable
model for nearly every vivarium. Their
moderate heat emissions make it easy
to avoid overheating. This, plus excellent
UVA/UVB levels and an attractive and
natural looking visual light make them
an ideal choice for keepers who want a
lighting, heating and UVA/UVB solution in
a single lamp.

7

New legislation and
minimum standards
Here in Germany we have been working
with a set of mandatory minimum
standards since 1997. When the
changes were first announced and
implemented there was a great deal of
worry about how this would affect the
hobby and the trade, with many believing
the results would be very bad indeed.
However, the minimum standards seem to
have been largely a good thing for us. Of
course, there are some issues and some
of the new laws are a little crazy – but we
argue for changes and better regulations
as time goes by and this seems to work.
The bad old days of overcrowding and
keeping animals in enclosures which were
too small – these are largely a thing of the
past. People know what the regulations
are and we have changed the way we keep
reptiles now so that we can comply.
People will always complain when the
authorities make new rules, but I think the
changes have been good for the image of
the trade and the hobby. Fewer people can
complain about welfare issues now that there
are a set of measurable standards in place to
work with. For everyone concerned, regulation
is always better than a ban.
In Norway, reptiles were banned for many
years. People still kept reptiles, but they stayed
out of sight and nobody knew if they were being
kept well or badly. Now that the ban has been
lifted the keepers are more accountable and
the authorities can more easily see if things are
being done to the right standards.
The future for reptile keeping across the
world will probably involve more regulation
and some restrictions, but we must be seen
to be keeping our animals to the highest
standards. This way we can avoid regulation
which is too severe.

8

Saving the Black Forest Zoo
In 2010 I retired from Lucky Reptile, leaving the company to be
run by my son, Jürgen, and my daughter, Annette. By 2013 I had
become involved with a project which aimed to save my local
zoo – the Black Forest Zoo. It was being run by the local authority
and wasn’t doing very well at all with old enclosures and poor

Lake Manyara, Tanzan
ia

management, so a small private society took over to help to restore
the facility. I dedicated about three years to this project, installing
new facilities and recruiting new staff, so now the zoo is much
better and attracting far more visitors than before. It has been a
great success.

Peter – 1983

Peter, Traud
el, Annette
and Jürgen –
2oo6

9

10

11

Peregrine’s year in review
Plus a look at what’s in store for 2019
2018 has been a landmark year for Peregrine in many ways. Peregrine’s Sales & Marketing
Director, Chris Jones, takes a look back over the last twelve months and offers a glimpse into what
2019 may bring.
This issue of the magazine marks a whole year
since we published Peregrine’s first glossy,
customer-focussed magazine. We’ve certainly
come a long way in those twelve issues and
we’re rather proud of how the magazine has
evolved and developed into an invaluable
source of news and information for our
customers. This time last year we set out with
a very clear goal of what we wanted to achieve
in the twelve months which lay ahead. Looking
back at that first issue I notice we set some
ambitious goals, both for the magazine and
Peregrine as a whole. My introduction in the
first edition said:
“Our goal for 2018 and beyond is to create
even more value for our customers by providing
even more great products, services, discounts
and information to help your business grow.”
Let’s take a look at how we did.

New staff
As our business has grown, so has the number
of staff we employ, which means we’re shipping
more orders with more products to more stores
than ever before. We take this as a good sign for
many reasons. Not only has our business grown,
it indicates that the industry has also grown, and,
in turn, that your business has likely grown too.
We now employ over 160 staff, which is a 10%
increase on the figures from 2017.

12

Operational developments

More vans on the road

Barcode system

Increasing the number of vans we have on the
road is another measurable metric which helps
us to understand the company’s growth during
2018. Essentially this has enabled us to supply
over 1000 more stores with livestock which
has, in turn, increased the amount of business
we do with these stores.

The most significant change we saw in 2018
was the launch of a barcode system, aiming to
improve accuracy when picking orders. Human
error is impossible to eliminate entirely, and
this was a primary cause of errors. Introducing
the new tech was a long and complex process
but it has proven to be well worth the effort,
reducing picking errors by some 50%. I hope
you’ve noticed the improvements. While
perfection is a difficult standard to achieve,
that’s where we’re aiming.
In the new year, we’re introducing a secondary
barcode scanning process at the point of
packing. The aim is to eliminate packing errors
which would typically be when the wrong number
of a particular item are sent. We’re confident we
can vastly reduce this specific problem which
will incorporate a multi-layered system of tech
safeguards, tracking and accountability. We’ll
report back with more information about how this
will work in the coming months.

Selling more livestock is an important metric
for us, and for stores, because it is directly
linked with the increase in dry goods and
livefood business. Stores which sell more
animals will invariably sell more products. As
you’ll see later in this feature, our livestock
output has increased significantly, which
correlates perfectly with our overall business
growth. And if our business is growing, we
can be sure that your business is probably
growing too.

Livefood dispatch expansion

Business training courses

Animal Activities Licensing

The need for a bigger livefood dispatch
department was already apparent as we started
the year, so we took the bull by the horns and
doubled the size of the dispatch area to ensure
we could accommodate business growth well
into the future.

Running a business isn’t easy and it can feel
like you have to wear a dozen different hats in
order to get through any given day profitably.
That’s why we launched Peregrine’s training
days, with a view to helping stores get up
to speed with some of the important, but
often neglected parts of running a business.
Feedback from stores who have attended
the courses has been amazingly positive and
enthusiastic, so much so that we’ve extended
and increased the range of courses for next
year, offering more training days in more
subjects. Take a look at page 17 to find out
what’s available in 2019.

We’ve saved the best until last! The biggest
event in the trade last year affected all of us,
and it’s not over yet. The subject dominated
conversations at Peregrine HQ and we soon
realised we needed to do everything we could
to help stores get to grips with the requirements
of the new legislative guidelines.

In 2019, we’re looking to push forward even
further in this area with the introduction of
automated conveyor systems to help speed
up the time it takes to move packed insects
between departments. It’s all part of our goal to
ensure we ship your goods out on the day you
place your order.

New products
New husbandry methods and new products
are all part of the advancement of herpetology,
and 2018 saw several new lines added to our
catalogue. Highlights include Brian Barczyk’s
Reptile Prime substrates, Hatchrite incubation
medium, Natures Grub, Paludariums, ProRep
premium sustainable moss and Taurrus mite
predators to name but a few.
Bioactive also became big news in 2018, opening
up new lines and increases sales for those stores
who have embraced the almost cult-like trend. It’s
starting to look like those who aren’t catering for
bioactive customers could get left behind.

The stats
• Woodlice sales up 130%
• Springtails up 45%
• Live plant sales up 35%
• Captive bred frogs up 35%
• Glass terrariums up 21%
• Bioactive substrates up 24%

Our director, Dave Perry, has been closely
involved with the work being done to formulate
and moderate the new guidelines, so he has
been a font of information for the informative
content we’ve published in this magazine over
the last year. Peregrine also held a series of
free ‘briefing meetings’ for stores to attend
in order to better understand the AAL and its
licensing requirements. During the briefing Dave
delivered a step-by-step presentation explaining
what to expect when the guidelines come into
force and an opportunity to ask questions to
clear up any misunderstandings. There was
even a free buffet!
Like I say, we’ve worked hard to ensure we’ve
offered as much support as possible to stores
while the new legislation comes into force.
Rest assured we’ll keep you up to date with
any changes through this magazine during the
forthcoming year.

13

What’s happening in 2019?
The new enclosures make better use of the
available space, enabling us to fit in more
enclosures and more animals into each room
without compromising the space allocated to
each animal in each enclosure. The upgrades
ensure we are compliant with the requirements
of the new Animal Activities Licensing conditions
which came into force in October last year.

Recycled livefood tubs
As animal lovers we are all concerned about
the impact we are having on the natural world,
so the amount of plastic we use to package
livefood has often played on our mind here
at Peregrine. We’ve always used tubs which
contain recycled material, but our plastic use
was still a concern that we wanted to address.
Of course, moving away from plastic would
be the ideal solution, but it is an unavoidable
fact that customers want to see the livefood
they are buying. So instead, we’ve decided to
move to using 100% recycled plastic for all of
our livefood tubs in 2019. We’ve also tweaked
the structure of the tub just a little to make
it stronger in the corners, which in turn has
reduced the amount of plastic we are using
by 15%. You’ll notice little difference in the
tubs apart from an embossed recycling logo
highlighting the 100% recycled plastic, but it’s
good to know that we’re all doing our bit to help
preserve the planet.

Greenhouse facility
The bioactive trend has brought huge increases
in the number and variety of live plants we sell.
We’re confident this trend is going to continue
to grow, so we’ve invested in a dedicated
greenhouse space so we can hold even more
stock and enable us to better care for the
plants we sell. This means more availability,
more species and varieties, and even better
quality plant stock for you. Watch out for this
happening in February 2019.

Animal room upgrades
We’ve also upgraded our animal facilities which
have been in place since at least 2008. Back
then we were only moving 10% of the numbers
we are moving today – essentially a ten-fold
increase in livestock sales in a decade. It was
certainly time for an upgrade.

14

But most importantly, the new enclosures have
given us the opportunity to install more upto-date equipment, more efficient husbandry
and maintenance, and better facilities for the
animals in our care. Times change, husbandry
techniques improve and it’s vital that we keep
up with those important developments.
New facilities include:
• New snake racks
• New Bearded Dragon and tortoise trays
• New amphibian terrariums
• New chameleon screen cages
• A dedicated room for our wild caught
animals to avoid contamination

The stats
Over 1000 different species and colour
morphs were sold through Peregrine
in 2018.

Facebook Trade
Community group
We’ve paid a lot of attention to our social media
profiles over the last year and closely monitored
what we do and the engagement we achieve.
One thing we noticed is that our outreach was
limited because we didn’t have a dedicated
platform which we could use to communicate
with our trade customers, so the information
we could provide online had to be edited to
omit sensitive trade price information. That’s
about to change in 2019 with the launch of our
Facebook trade group.
All of our customers are encouraged to join up.
You’ll need to have your account profile verified
to confirm you’re a bonafide trade customer, and
then you’ll have access
to all the exclusive
information, advice and
trade deals we post
there. We’re aiming

for it to become the most up-to-the-minute
portal for you to see exactly what’s happening
and what’s available at Peregrine. You’ll also be
able to ask questions, place orders and see the
latest stock additions – all in real time and from
the comfort and convenience of your own phone.
Search for ‘Peregrine Livefoods Trade
Community’ in Facebook Groups to join up.

Monday TNT deliveries
Late in December 2018 we launched an
extended ordering and delivery opportunity
which, for the first time, enables stores to receive
TNT deliveries on Mondays. Our picking, packing
and sales departments are now operational
seven days a week, which means any orders
received before 12.00 noon on Sunday will be
shipped and with you the next day.
Although it’s not (yet) possible to order by
phone on a Sunday, you can simply place your
order via our website or email it through to us
at: sales@peregrine-livefoods.co.uk
This service is only available for mainland UK
addresses and therefore not available to any
off-shore islands or the Scottish Highlands.

New website
And while we’re on the subject of websites, our
new all-singing all-dancing website will go live
sometime early in January 2019. As you can
imagine, this has been a monumental task and
we’re looking forward to testing the site and
making sure it all works as planned. We’ll issue
a full release of the site’s new features and
benefits when we go live, so watch this space.
And those are just some of our plans for 2019.
Of course, there’s much more in the pipeline and
we’ll be making further announcements when
each project is finalised and ready to launch. We’ll
keep you up to date with everything
that’s going on here at Peregrine
through our email newsletters, via
the website and, of course, in this
magazine. In the meantime, here’s
to a happy, productive and
profitable 2019.

Staff profile
Richard Burton – Operations Director
How long have you been at Peregrine?
Almost two years – I arrived in March 2017.

What did you do before Peregrine?
For most of my life I’ve worked in the pet
trade. I was with Waterlife Research near
Heathrow for several years where we developed
water treatments and medications for the
aquatic trade. I was the General Manager
there and helped to oversee the company’s
qualification for the Small Animals Exemption
Scheme Licence from the Veterinary Medicine
Directorate to enable us to legally supply our
products into stores.
More recently I worked for seven years
as Development Director at Casco, which
most of our readers will know are specialist
pet-trade shop fitters. I was essentially
responsible for anything which was not sales
or finance related. Our sales team would
focus on creating sales and new custom, and
our operational team ensured that we could
deliver their promises. I oversaw everything
from manufacturing, procurement, shipping,
engineers and much more besides. Operations
is essentially all about making sure the
business runs smoothly.

Had you worked with reptiles before?
Dave Perry and I had already worked on
projects together as part of my role at Casco
when Pets’ Corner were setting up new reptile
departments. Dave and I worked together to
make sure stores achieved the most suitable
fit out, so I was already familiar with Peregrine
and knew what to expect when I arrived here.

With your broad experience across the
pet industry, what observations have
you made about the reptile trade?
It’s been interesting to see the rise of chain
stores across the UK. While some might consider
these to be bad for business, there is another
way of looking at it too. The big chain stores are
a gateway to the generic pet market where we
can put reptiles in front of more traditional pet
keepers. Those many millions of people who
buy dog and cat food might not have considered
the idea of a reptile pet previously, but their
experience in the chain stores has undoubtedly
changed that for many people. Of course, their
first purchase might well end up in the tills at
the chainstore, but those who get a taste for
reptile keeping will seek out new species and
expert advice, invariably leading them to visit an
independent specialist shop.

What do you think the reptile trade can
learn from other pet-trade sectors?
I’m not sure there’s a simple plug-and-play
formula which could be transplanted to the reptile
trade, but it is certainly worth looking at what has
happened in aquatics. It used to be that aquatics
enthusiasts would have their collections locked
away in the spare room, but once aquariums
became more visually enticing they have crossed
over into the world of interior design.
We’re gradually seeing the same
happen with reptiles,
pushed by products
such as Biopod,
paludariums and the
bioactive trend.
It’s something we,
as a trade, should
be embracing and
promoting as best we
can, in my view.

What has been your focus since you
joined Peregrine?
It’s all about improving accuracy and
efficiency. Peregrine moves huge numbers of
products – many thousands of shipments each
month with multiple courier trailers and vans
leaving the site each day. When I got here the
logistics were creaking under the pressure of
volume. IT was stretched and people made
mistakes. It’s been an enormous investment
in time, training and technology to address
the issue, but I think we’re over the hill and
on the upswing now. It’s come on leaps and
bounds, especially since we introduced the
barcode order picking technology. We’re still
working on the finer details, but phase one is
essentially complete.
Over the next year we’ll be implementing
phase two of the plan which involves using
barcodes for packing. This will mean that
every product being packed into a box for
an order will be scanned, helping to ensure
that the contents of every box can be tracked
and traced if there is a mistake. It’ll help us
to identify where and how the error occurred
and find out how we can stop it from
happening again.
There have been a few other changes here
too, such as expanding our livefoods packing
area to help us cope with the increased output
we’re dealing with. And we have even more
vans on the road too, which means we can
deliver more livestock to more customers
in more areas. We’re running at 10% year
on year growth so we have to expand and
improve in all areas of the business. It’s quite
bewildering to see how far the company has
progressed in the last two years.

What are your plans for 2019?
There’s a lot in the pipeline, but a lot of
that information is commercially sensitive,
so I can’t tell you too much. What I can tell
you is that we’re looking at increasing the
number of livefood species we offer and we
aim to extend further afield with the number
of stores we can service with livestock.
We’re also aiming to increase our portfolio
of products. These are the operational
challenges we’re looking at solving over the
next year or so.

15

16

BUSINESS COURSES

HELPING YOU BUILD A BETTER BUSINESS
Are you and your staff making the most of every sale? How do your customers rate their shopping
experience at your store? Are you making the most of social-media marketing?
These are the questions every retail business owner should be asking themselves.
Peregrine’s series of business excellence courses are designed to promote retail best practice,
build better shopping experiences and maximise sales.

JANUARY

MAY

16th Social media – advanced
23rd Social media – intermediate

£200
£200

UVB lighting

£50

29th Venomous handling

£150

1st

with Mark Amey

FEBRUARY
13th Merchandising

£225

We all know there is a right and a wrong way to plan and dress your
store. This course shows how to make positive changes within your
store to create a better shopping experience with less customer friction.
•
•
•
•
•
•

Stock positioning and movement to maximise sales and profit
Helping customers to navigate your store easily
Seasonal displays and promotions
Creating attractive displays
Labelling and signposting
Good housekeeping and maintaining a good image

JUNE
11th Social media – intermediate

6th Customer service selling
27th Tortoise husbandry and welfare
with Eleanor Tirtasana Chubb

£225
£50

£200

JULY
16th Social media – advanced

£200

AUGUST
17th Merchandising

MARCH

£225

SEPTEMBER
4th

Customer service selling

£225

OCTOBER

APRIL

2nd Retail management

3rd Retail management

£225

BOOKING INFORMATION
VENUE:

with Frances Baines

Peregrine Livefoods

£225

NOVEMBER
TBC A technical guide to
building enclosures

£50

with Dave Perry

CONTACT: Andy Fahy
afahy@peregrine-livefoods.co.uk
01279 438 459
Discounts apply for multiple attendees
on the same course
17

Animal Activities Licensing
Case studies and comments
With the first AAL inspections already underway we get an insight of what to expect by speaking
to stores who have already been through the process. With advice from other specialist trade
figures, we hope this feature will help you to prepare and pass with flying colours.

Chris Newman
Reptile and Exotic
Pet Trade Association
It’s important to understand that, in order to be
compliant with the new AAL guidelines, stores
must focus on the administrative paperwork.
The inspections we have seen to date have
primarily focused on ticking boxes, ensuring
that stores have the written procedures and
records the guidelines require. There’s little
focus on animal welfare or husbandry. Even
the worries about enclosure sizes haven’t yet
caused any problems. We haven’t heard any
reports of inspectors measuring animals or
enclosure sizes. It’s all about ticking boxes and
that should be our focus for the inspections.
Most of the stores that have been inspected to
date have been awarded a two-year licence,
which I interpret as a way for local authorities to
defer the problem. A two-year licence provides
stores and local authorities some time to get
to grips with the AAL and better understand
how to work with it. I haven’t heard of any store
being awarded a one-year licence.
I believe retailers will be dealing with the fallout
from the new legislation for at least the next
three years or so. It will be a long and drawn
out process while stores and local authorities
adjust to the new regime. Several
local authorities are outsourcing
the AAL inspections to vets.
This is not a mandatory
requirement, but more likely an
indication that local authorities
are not yet ready to administer
the new legislative guidelines.
Inspectors are being trained
as we speak, but again, this
process will not be quick
or easy. As expected, here
are some issues which will

18

need to be dealt with and inspector training will
undoubtedly evolve over the next few years.
That is to be expected.
With that being the case I would recommend
stores work with their inspectors and
be as helpful as possible. It is important
to remember that inspectors are just as
frustrated and stressed about the new
guidelines as we are, and now is the time to
develop a good relationship where we work
together. The inspectors are getting precious
little help or guidance at this time, so it’s a
good opportunity for us, the specialists, to
become a useful resource for inspectors. It
would be a disaster if stores created
an antagonistic relationship with
their inspector.

I can’t stress enough how important it is
for stores to feedback to REPTA about their
inspection experiences. Even if issues are
resolved, this information helps us to get a
clear picture of how inspections and licensing
are being executed and where we should be
focusing our efforts to amend the guidelines.
If we know about the problems stores are
experiencing we can work to iron out the
creases in the new legislation.

Mark Amey
Ameyzoo
Our inspection was carried out by two people
from the local authority – an Animal Welfare
Inspector and the Head of Licensing. In total
it took around three hours, with one hour
spent looking at the animals and enclosures
and another two hours checking paperwork.
Previously our inspection would take only an hour.
It seems we were one of the first to be
inspected and so we had very little help in
terms of preparation and getting all of the
paperwork and administrative documents
together. I spent a considerable amount of time
going through the AAL guidance document line
by line, highlighting everything we needed to do
in order to be compliant.
Much of it was clear and easy to understand, but
some things weren’t that clear so we made a
point of highlighting these to the inspectors when
they arrived. Interestingly, they admitted that
they were similarly unsure of what the guidelines
required and so those sections were discounted.
I expect the requirements will evolve over time as
the local authority gets to grips with the details.
We shall see.
We were fortunate in that we already
had many of the written procedures
in place so the workload involved
in producing a full set of these
was slightly reduced. That said,
it was still a monumental task
which took up a great deal of
time – but what can you do
apart from get the job
done?

I think those stores
who have done
their research and
put the effort in
will be fine.
Some of my staff were initially defiant and
reluctant to work with the new requirements, and
I can understand that because parts of the new
guidelines aren’t particularly useful. However,
they were informed that we had no choice and
that it was simply something we had to do if we
wanted to continue trading. There’s no point in
complaining about it. This was going to become
a part of our daily routine and, whether we liked
it or not, we had to get on with it.
I found that the inspectors were just as put out
by it all as we are and so it made sense for us
to work together to get the job done. When they
arrived I asked them if they wanted a cuppa and
said that I’d put the whole day aside for them if
they needed me. I asked them where they would
like to start and then simply got on with the job
of providing the information they asked for.
Being prepared was the key. When they asked for
something I provided them with the information
they needed and asked questions where there
was any uncertainty. The aim was to make it clear
that we had done our best to be compliant and
that we were prepared to be helpful and amend
our policies or documents where necessary.

We did push back with one of their
requirements though. They wanted us to show
temperature and humidity information for each
animal on each enclosure. However, I explained
that this would contradict our policy of requiring
new customers to convince us that they knew
the husbandry requirements for the animals
they wished to buy. Putting this info on the
enclosure would make a mockery of that. They
agreed that this was the case and dropped that
requirement from the list. We showed them that
we had care sheets available for the species
we stocked, each listing the temperature and
humidity requirements, and this seemed to
satisfy them.
I think those stores who have done their
research and put in the effort will be fine. The
inspectors know that this is just as new and
bewildering to us as it is to them so we need
to make sure we are working with them, not
against them. Those who are antagonistic or
hostile to the inspectors will be those who
have the most problems. And I’m guessing the
industry can do without those shops anyway.
REPTA’s document templates will be extremely
useful to those who can get them in time
for their inspections. We spent a lot of time
creating ours, hoping they would be compliant.
If REPTA’s documents can tick that box then
you’ll not have to spend the hours and days we
did creating your own.
At the end of the day, if you’re a good store that
has got its act together and you’ve put in the
effort to be compliant, then you should have
very little to worry about.
Ameyzoo was awarded a five star,
three-year licence.

19

The higher standards
insist that only one
crocodilian can be
resident in an enclosure.

Caiman enclosure at LA Reptiles

Andy Ferguson

Dean Carguillo

LA Reptiles

Crystal Palace Reptiles

Having read the AAL guidelines in detail, one
section stood out as being a particular problem
for our store. We have a pair of Spectacled
Caiman on display as shop pets. It’s an
enormous enclosure and perfectly suitable for
two animals. They’ve been with us here in their
enclosure for over eight years and are thriving.

Our inspection was all about the paperwork.
The inspector spent no more than fifteen
minutes looking at animals, and then spent
over two hours going through the paperwork –
and they went through that paperwork with a
fine-toothed comb.

While this enclosure would be fine and
compliant with the minimum standards
applicable to livestock we hold for sale, the
complication arises because they are shop pets
and resident in the store for longer than three
months. Any animal kept in the store for longer
than three months must then be housed in an
enclosure which satisfies the higher standards.
The higher standards insist that only ONE
crocodilian can be resident in an enclosure.
There is no provision for how to accommodate
two crocs, which leaves us in a no win situation.
We either get rid of one of the crocs, which
goes entirely against what we know is good for
welfare, or we will not be compliant with our
licensing conditions.
We’re not sure what we’re going to do about
the situation yet. We’re hoping DEFRA will make
a ruling which helps us sometime before our
inspection, but we’re not particularly hopeful
that will happen.

20

Our inspector went through the AAL guidelines
line by line, word by word and no stone was
left unturned. We’re glad we did such a
thorough job during our preparation because
it meant we were ready for anything the
inspector asked to see. In fact, she was so
impressed with our paperwork she admitted
that we’d covered areas that they hadn’t
thought of themselves.
We used the procedures and record
keeping documents supplied by
REPTA, adapting them where this
was necessary or appropriate for our
particular store.
For instance, we created a venomous
protocol document ourselves. Despite
having no DWA species in store we
do keep Boiga sp, so we decided a
venomous procedure document was a
good idea. To be honest, much of the work
we did was documenting stuff we already
do on a day to day basis.

All in all the inspection went well and wasn’t
too stressful. Despite being very thorough, the
inspector didn’t seem to be trying to catch us
out or cause problems. Our good rating result
is down to the amount of preparatory work
we had done and our ability to convince the
inspector that we know what we are doing.
Crystal Palace Reptiles was awarded a five star,
three-year licence.

Not a requirement
One store was asked by their local
authority inspector to keep a record of
each time a snake shed its skin.
This is not a requirement of the AAL
guidelines and local authorities have
no power to apply their own additional
conditions. REPTA was informed of the
situation and, within half an hour, the
requirement was overturned.
If you suspect your local authority
is attempting to impose licensing
conditions in addition to those
required by the AAL guidelines, please
let REPTA know.

Mal Moutrey
Grinning Gecko
We had our inspection yesterday and
thankfully passed. The inspectors spent over
two hours going through paperwork. I used
some of the documents available from REPTA,
but I produced many of them myself and,
apart from making a couple of last minute
additions to our policy folder, all the boxes
were ticked except one. I didn’t have an
escaped animal procedure, but rather than
issuing a minor failing notice they asked me
to email it to them.
They also looked at random animals to
check enclosure sizes, accepting a couple of
enclosures where a shortage of depth was
compensated by length. They also accepted
that our juvenile Bosc’s enclosure was very
close to limits, but were happy we are in
the process of getting a massive permanent
enclosure organised.
They haven’t given us a rating yet but I think we
did ok. We will be classed as high risk as we
have only been open two and half years. The
main thing is we have our licence renewal, and
that’s a relief.
Interestingly, they did quiz me regarding
suppliers for livestock. They were particularly
interested in any hobbyist breeding projects
that supplied us as they would apparently
need to go and check them out. Needless
to say I didn’t identify anyone as it is not a
stipulation in the AAL guidelines to do so. They
accepted that I might sometimes buy animals
from hobbyists who occasionally breed their

Inspector knowledge
It would be impossible for AAL
inspectors to be expert in the husbandry
of every animal they might experience
in the work. It’s more appropriate for us,
as specialists to convince them that we
know what we’re talking about and that
we’re doing our job well.
This is particularly important in those
instances where good husbandry or
best practice might be different to their
interpretation of the guidelines.

pets. I have no doubt that they are looking for
breeders who produce animals on a regular
basis. Hobby breeder is even one of the
categories listed under the business types on
the application form.
The good news is that renewal cost is the
same as last year – £140. However if I get
a two-year licence or even a three year, it’s
just £140 total irrespective of what length of
licence given. Neither of the guys doing the
inspection had done the inspectors course, but
they did operate from a very lengthy checklist.
The hours I put into writing policy, procedures
and record sheets paid off. One massive load
of stress is gone. I can get back to the real job
of caring for the animals and looking after my
customers. I’m one very happy shopkeeper.

Andy Rogers
Lincoln Reptile and Pet Centre
Previously our licence was £302, so we were
pretty shocked by the proposed fees for licensing
under the new Animal Activities Legislation.
We’re expected to pay £250 to the local authority
when we submit all of our paperwork, procedures
and record keeping information. We’re not sure
whether the local authority will visit to do an
inspection, but even if they do they won’t be able
to correlate the information we provide about
species, stocking densities and enclosure sizes
because it will all be out of date by that point.
However, we have been informed that a vet will
be visiting to conduct an inspection at cost of
£144 per hour + VAT and expenses. Plus, there
will be a charge for a report from the vet at £180
per hour + VAT. If the three-hour inspections
being undertaken at other stores is any indication
then we can expect our licence to cost around
£700 – £800 per year. That’s quite an increase.
We’re not sure yet if that is legally defensible.
There’s nothing on the local authority website to
give an indication of what inspection or licensing
will cost. It’s seemingly up to them what they
charge. With all the confusion surrounding the
AAL there’s every chance we might be awarded
a one-year licence costing the neck end of
£1000 each year. That’s just not on, especially
when you consider there is no requirement in
the AAL guidelines for a vet inspection. It just
seems like the local authority is lacking either the
resources or expertise to conduct the inspection –
and that’s going to cost us dearly.

21

Natalie Wingate

Dave Perry

Repti-licious

Joining REPTA will alleviate much of the
workload and worry for retailers who have
concerns about the AAL guidelines. Instead of
spending hours and hours writing policies and
creating templates for recording information,
this work has already been done and is
available for free.

We were sent an email from our local authority
telling us about the new AAL regulations. The
email included a copy of the AAL guidelines
showing what we needed to do in order to be
awarded a licence – 37 pages, as opposed to
the three pages which were sent for last year’s
licence. We’ve also found out that our licence
fee has more than doubled, from £150 to £357
and we’re still waiting for a breakdown of how
that fee amount was arrived upon.
We have to get our application form back to them
by 31st December (about 4 weeks’ time) and we
have no indication of when our inspection will be
or even whether we’re likely to get inspected.

Alongside this stores will have access
to the Primary Authority scheme, which
provides a backstop for stores experiencing
unreasonable licensing conditions being
imposed by local authorities. Should your local
authority impose such restrictive conditions,
the Primary Authority, through REPTA, will be
able to assess the situation and adjudicate

REPTA membership
We’ve endeavoured to keep the cost of membership for independent retailers to an affordable
minimum – just £125 per year. The aim is to attract as much of the trade as possible in order
to give REPTA a representative voice with some weight behind it. Much of REPTA’s funding
will be harvested through the (more expensive) memberships being collected from the
wholesalers, manufacturers, distributors, importers and commercial breeders, but it is also
really important to have the backing of independent stores.
You can join REPTA by emailing: membership@repta.org.uk

22

on their behalf. It’s an invaluable protection
from the situation we had before the AAL
came along, where some local authorities
would simply make up their own rules and
restrictions. This should be a thing of the past
for REPTA members.
There’s also an enclosure sizes ‘wizard’
available, which enables stores and
inspectors to simply input the sizes of their
animals or their enclosures and get a report
about their compliance with the new AAL
guidelines. It is highly likely that this tool will
be used by many local authority inspectors
so it makes sense for stores to have access
to it too.
Of course, none of these tools or services
are essentially necessary for stores, but
having them available will certainly reduce
your workload and worries. Without them
you’ll need to produce all of the information
yourself, and that takes time. But really, REPTA
membership is all about supporting the trade
as a whole and ensuring that REPTA’s work to
protect the industry can continue.

23

Livestock Department
The most diverse reptile livestock list in Europe
Did you know?

Our latest livestock list is emailed to stores each Monday, but we update our online list as new animals arrive. So be sure to
check our website for the most up-to-the-minute livestock availability.

Tokay Gecko (Gecko gecko)

Scorpion Mud Turtle (Kinosternon scorpioides scorpioides)

Great Plains Toad (Bufo cognatus)

Panther Mantis (Tarachodula pantherina)

24

Black Headed Tiger Centipede (Scolopendra mirabilis)

Oriental Fire Belly Toad (Bombina orientalis)

Eyed Lizard (Timon lepidus)

Don’t miss out!
• Follow us on Facebook to see the
latest arrivals
• Sign up to our weekly livestock
highlights email
• Make sure you get our weekly
livestock list by email every Monday
at 8am
• Check our website. It’s updated
constantly and is the most up-tothe-minute account of Peregrine’s
livestock availability.
Albino House Snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus)
25



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Creator                         : Adobe InDesign CC 14.0 (Macintosh)
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