TECHNOTE/TM8000/TN 857b SR_TM8000 Release 3 And Upgrade Instructions TN SR TM8000

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Technical Note TN-857-SR
TM8000 Mobile radio
Release 3
and Upgrade Instructions
10 May 2004

Applicability

1.

This Technical Note details the changes in Firmware and PC
Application in Release 3, and instructions on upgrading
existing TM8100 radios to Release 3.

Information

Release 3
Feature
Additions

The following features have been included in release 3
Firmware version 2.00.00.03. These features also rely on
Release 3 PC Application version 2.66.00.06 (or later).
Release 3 Calibration Application is version 2.65.00.08.
¾ THSD – Tait High Speed Data
Over-the-air Data rates at Release 3 are up to 12000
bps on narrowband (12.5KHz) and medium (20KHz)
channels and up to 12000 or 19200 bps on wideband
channels (25KHz).
The 19200 bps over-the-air rate is only available if Wide
Band Modem Enabled is checked on the Data > RF
Modems tab after the Transparent Mode Enabled and
THSD Modem Enabled tick-boxes are checked on the
Data > General tab.

TN-857-SR

•

Checked: data will be sent over-the-air at up to
19200bps on wide-band (25KHz) channels.

•

Cleared: data will always be sent over-the-air at a
rate of up to 12000bps, regardless of channel
bandwidth.
Important: Tait High Speed Data fully conforms to
the relevant European performance specifications
only when operated with this check box cleared. Do
not select this check box unless local regulations in
the country of operation allow.

Page 1 of 7

Tait Electronics Limited
PO Box 1645, Christchurch, New Zealand
support.taitworld.com

10 May 2004
Telephone: +64–3–358–3399
Facsimile: +64–3–358–3903

Feature
Additions
(cont.)

¾ Single In Band Tone – SIBT
Single-in band tone signalling; Basic Settings > Single In Band
Tone is a means of segregating users on a channel (as with
subaudible signalling), but because it is audible it can be
passed through a repeater without re-generating the tone.
Single in-band tone signalling cannot be used on a Two-Tone
network, or used on a channel with subaudible signalling
(the tickbox remains greyed out).
Important: SIBT relies on carrier to maintain a valid signal. If
the squelch mute fluctuates due to a weak signal, then the
radio will remain muted for the rest of that transmission. Set
the Squelch Tail Extension Time to a higher value to
counteract this effect.
Note: If the Selective Call Mute check-box is selected, a valid
call sequence and single in-band tone must be received to
unmute the radio.

¾ Two-Tone Signalling
Two-tone signalling (also known as Type-99) is in-band,
two-tone sequential signalling. See Two-Tone > TwoTone Options.
Two-tone signalling is used for selective calling of
individual radios, groups of radios, or pagers. The radio
can be set to decode individual, group and super group
calls, using two different formats:
Motorola Quick Call II
Com-Net Ericsson / GE.
You can decode both two-tone and subaudible
signalling on a channel, and use two-tone signalling
with groups. You cannot encode Selcall or DTMF
sequences, and decode two-tone sequences, on the
same channel.
¾ CCR – Computer Controlled Radio
CCR provides a means of controlling the TM8000 radio
unit via a serial interface, using some form of data
terminal equipment (PC, AVL equipment etc).
In CCR mode the radio no longer uses a non-volatile
database. All radio parameters are uploaded and
changed in real time from an external application.
The TM8000 CCR operation is a sub-mode of CCDI.
Once in CCR mode the radio will accept serial CCR
commands and will no longer process CCDI commands.
The external device operating over a serial
communications link can control most of the radio
functionality. This allows system integrators to develop
their own intelligent control device.
A publication will be released soon with an in-depth
description of operation.
TN-857-SR

Page 2 of 7

Tait Electronics Limited
PO Box 1645, Christchurch, New Zealand
support.taitworld.com

10 May 2004
Telephone: +64–3–358–3399
Facsimile: +64–3–358–3903

Feature
Additions
(cont.)

Points to Note

¾ Encryption
Voice encryption is also known as voice scrambler, or
more correctly as voice inversion.
To enable voice encryption enter a frequency between
2800 Hz and 3300 Hz in the UI Preferences > Audio
Setup > Encryption Inversion Frequency field, then
assign Encryption to a function key in the Key Settings
form. The default is 2850 Hz which matches the only
frequency of the T2000-A4502.
This frequency is mixed with audio to encrypt outgoing
transmissions, and is also used restore audio to its
original state when received.
Important: Care must be taken when setting the
inversion frequency as it can impact on audio quality if
set too high or low.

If an older personality datafile is loaded into the Release
3 PC Application it should be validated before it is
written to a Release 3 radio. Failure to do this may
produce database errors.
To validate, click on each tickbox in the lefthand menu.
The datafile can then be written to the radio.
Reading from a Release 3 Firmware radio or generating
from new does not require this operation.
The process of upgrading the Firmware in a TM8000
will produce an advisory warning (see screenshot
below) that the FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array
– will also be updated in this process.
If the user has got to this point in error this pop-up
allows an exit without change.
If the upgrade process is not done as per the
instructions on the following page, then the radio can
be left in a non-operational state, however if the
operation is legitimate then click Yes to continue.

TN-857-SR

Page 3 of 7

Tait Electronics Limited
PO Box 1645, Christchurch, New Zealand
support.taitworld.com

10 May 2004
Telephone: +64–3–358–3399
Facsimile: +64–3–358–3903

First Production
Serial Numbers

From early May 2004 the production line upgraded existing
Release 2 radio Firmware (v01.01.08.03) in stock to Release
3 Firmware (v02.00.00.03). All radios shipped after May 6th
2004 have Release 3 Firmware.
From radio serial number 19009872 all radios built have
Release 3 Firmware.

Upgrading radios
to Release 3

Do NOT upgrade Demo / Field Trial (DMABxx) radios with
serial numbers prior to 19001450 to Release 3, this will
render the radio inoperable.
To upgrade production TM8100 Firmware to Release 3:
¾ Upgrade the Calibration and PC Application versions to
Release 3 or later. These are:
• PC Application v2.66.00.06
• Calibration Application v2.65.00.08
¾ Read and save the radio’s personality (data file)
¾ Read and save the radio’s calibration
In the PC application:
¾ Click on Tools > Download… > Download
¾ The radio will display "UP" and the Download
Application will look for the saved location of the
Firmware QMA1Fstd_02_00_00_03_EP1C6.S2
NOTE: The Release 3 (or later) Firmware version also
includes the FPGA version and this will be downloaded
automatically to the radio after Firmware completion
¾ The following pop-up dialog box will appear:

To continue, remove the DC supply to the radio and wait
5 seconds before re-applying the DC supply.
The download will continue automatically.
Once Firmware and FPGA download is complete the radio
will return to "PR" mode
¾ Reprogram the saved personality back to the radio
¾ Reprogram the saved calibration back to the radio
The radio will now reset to normal operation
Click on Tools > Download… > Report Configuration
to confirm the Firmware has updated in the radio.
TN-857-SR

Page 4 of 7

Tait Electronics Limited
PO Box 1645, Christchurch, New Zealand
support.taitworld.com

10 May 2004
Telephone: +64–3–358–3399
Facsimile: +64–3–358–3903

2. Firmware Changes
Release 3
Firmware
changes

The Release 3 Firmware is the first version that supports use
of the single digit 10-channel TM8110 control head
TMAC50-0T.
As there is only one display digit there are differences in
representing different operational functions on the
TM8110 and TM8115.
These are listed below with TM8115 display in brackets:
¾ Calibration mode (CL) shows “C” instead.
¾ If the Abbreviated label option is used in the Scan
Group Display Indicator (SC) shows “0” (zero) instead.1
¾ Reading or writing personality data (Pr) shows “P”
instead.
¾ With any Hardware errors (Ex) where x is number 1 or 2
shows “E” only.
¾ Out-Of-Lock indicator (OL) shows as “L” instead.
¾ Locked radio (--) is one dash only “-“.
¾ PIN entry required (--) is one dash only “-“.
¾ Operating in CCR mode (Computer Controlled Radio)
(CC) shows “r” instead.
NOTE: Upgrading the Firmware version (UP) and the
error code (E3) are functions of the bootcode and as
such do not respond to the head being a TM8110.
Therefore they are represented as “P” and “3”
respectively.
1
If a Scan or Vote group is required the maximum number
of channels drops to 9 (1 to 9 inclusive) and the ID ‘0’ is
used as the Group Indicator. Only ID’s 0-9 can be used to
initiate Scan from a Function button.
Check Packet Length Tickbox
Sets whether or not the data packet length is checked
when data is received in FFSK transparent mode.
Found in Data > RF Modems > FFSK Modem.
This is basically an unprotected mode FFSK modem, as it
does not check length or CRC. This field is only available if
the Transparent Mode Enabled check box is ticked
• Selected: the radio will check packet lengths as data is
received. Invalid data will not be sent to the computer
equipment.
• Cleared: packet lengths will not be checked. Data
throughput will be slightly faster but erroneous data
may be sent through to the computer equipment. If this
check box is cleared, some other form of third-party
data-length checking should be used.
Note: To remain compatible with other products, TM8100
radios will always transmit the packet length over-the air,
regardless of this setting.

TN-857-SR

Page 5 of 7

Tait Electronics Limited
PO Box 1645, Christchurch, New Zealand
support.taitworld.com

10 May 2004
Telephone: +64–3–358–3399
Facsimile: +64–3–358–3903

Resolved
Issues

¾ If a radio personality was read or a datafile loaded, the
PC Application did not recognise that the Data
hardware flow lines RTS and CTS were set and changed
them to NONE. Raised as Focus 14449.
¾ All AUX_GPI(x) inputs on the Programmable I/O >
Digital tab now have a default de-bounce of 10
milliseconds. Raised as Focus 14776.
¾ Resolved an issue where the Vote group would halt
after PTT action if the Stop Scan on PTT Release on the
Scan page was enabled. When Group Type is set to
Vote this tickbox is now automatically disabled.
¾ Changes to the TaitComms.exe application have solved
the Read and Write issues noted with slow PC's (less
than 200MHz processors) and earlier radio Firmware
and also crashing if the com-port was already in use.
Raised as Focus 13652.
¾ The dropdown frequencies available for each tone field
in Tone Settings > Custom Selcall has been modified to
be listed in Numerical order. Raised as Focus 12774.
¾ The PC Application will now automatically append the
serial number of the radio just read when a saving that
personality to file. Raised as 8000fieldtrial 417.In
keeping with other radio models the pop-up Radio
Interrogation box now lists "F/W version" rather than
"S/W version" when displaying the radio Firmware.
¾ The options for Start-Up > Power On Mode are now
only Power On and Previous State. If an existing datafile
has the setting Power Off it will automatically change to
Previous State.
¾ Solved an occasional issue were the character ‘%’ in the
filename caused the PC Application to crash when
attempting to Load or Save.
¾ To date the Repeater Access Burst on the Free Format
Burst page has been defined as the ‘B’ burst. The label
has now been changed to Repeater to better represent
its functionality.
¾ The Repeater field will now also allow the group tone
‘G’ to be programmed as a Free Format Burst tone.
Added a validation to check that a Group (Scan or Vote)
can not be enabled if there's only 1 member.

TN-857-SR

Page 6 of 7

Tait Electronics Limited
PO Box 1645, Christchurch, New Zealand
support.taitworld.com

10 May 2004
Telephone: +64–3–358–3399
Facsimile: +64–3–358–3903

Calibration
Application
Changes

Resolved the issue of the Calibration Application default
corrupting databases.
The Calibration Application defaults to band H5 at start-up.
If a radio (for example a B1) calibration database was read
from a radio and saved to file then the Calibration App
restarted and the file written to the radio it would
programme the radio as a H5 and consequently cause OutOf-Lock errors. If the Application was not shut-down the
issue would not occur. Raised as Focus 14884.
The Red (Reject) and Green (Accept) Icons on the toolbar
have been fixed. These icons would not ‘un-grey’ when
changes were made and therefore changes could not be
Accepted or Rejected before writing data to the radio. This
issue did not stop the new updated data from being
validated and written to the radio. Raised as Focus 14602.
Moved the Read, Interrogate and Write toolbar Icons apart
from each other. This decreases the likelihood of clicking
the wrong icon during a critical calibration operation.

Compliance

CSO Instruction

3.

Tait High Speed Data fully conforms to the relevant
European performance specifications only when operated
with this check box cleared. Do not select this check box
unless local regulations in the country of operation allow.
Please inform all technical staff and accredited dealers of
the updates in PC Application, Calibration Application and
radio Firmware available for the TM8100 mobile radio.

Issuing Authority

Name and
Position
of Issuing Officer
Confidentiality

Graham Brenchley
Technical Support Engineer

Distribution
Level

Associate and Tait Only

Document
History

Original Release
Added first serial number

TN-857-SR

Confidential – This message or document contains
proprietary information intended only for the person(s) or
organisation(s) to whom it is addressed. All Recipients are
legally obliged to not disclose Tait technological or business
information to any persons or organisations without the
written permission of Tait.

Page 7 of 7

Tait Electronics Limited
PO Box 1645, Christchurch, New Zealand
support.taitworld.com

10 May 2004
14 May 2004

GCB
GCB

10 May 2004
Telephone: +64–3–358–3399
Facsimile: +64–3–358–3903



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