Pektron Group 004 CCU 0771G05 Chassis Control Unit User Manual 14 VG2 OHB 3851524 EN user s guide

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USERS MANUAL

Owner’s Handbook

Explorer - All Models

This handbook contains information on the Triumph Explorer XR, Explorer XRX,

Explorer XRX-LRH, Explorer XRT, Explorer XC, Explorer XCX, Explorer XCX-LRH and

Explorer XCA motorcycles. Always store this Owner's Handbook with the motorcycle

and refer to it for information whenever necessary.

The information contained in this publication is based on the latest information

available at the time of printing. Triumph reserves the right to make changes at any

time without prior notice, or obligation.

Not to be reproduced wholly or in part without the written permission of

Triumph Motorcycles Limited.

Publication part number 3851524-EN issue 1.

Table of Contents

This handbook contains a number of different sections. The table of contents below

will help you find the beginning of each section where, in the case of the major

sections, a further table of contents will help you find the specific subject required.

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Warning Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

How to Ride the Motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Accessories, Loading and Passengers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Maintenance and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Foreword

FOREWORD

Owner's Handbook

Thank you for choosing a Triumph

motorcycle. This motorcycle is the

product of Triumph's use of proven

engineering, exhaustive testing, and

continuous striving for superior

reliability, safety and performance.

Please read this Owner's Handbook

before riding in order to become

thoroughly familiar with the correct

operation of your motorcycle's controls,

its features, capabilities and limitations.

This handbook includes safe riding tips,

but does not contain all the techniques

and skills necessary to ride a motorcycle

safely.

Triumph strongly recommends that all

riders undertake the necessary training

to ensure safe operation of this

motorcycle.

This handbook is available from your

local dealer in:

• Brazilian

• Dutch

• English

• French

• German

• Italian

• Japanese

• Spanish

• Swedish

• US English.

Talk to Triumph

Our relationship with you does not end

with the purchase of your Triumph. Your

feedback on the buying and ownership

experience is very important in helping

us develop our products and services for

you. Please help us by ensuring your

dealership has your E-mail address and

registers this with us. You will then

receive an online customer satisfaction

survey invitation to your E-mail address

where you can give us this feedback.

Your Triumph Team.

Warning

This Owner's Handbook, and all other

instructions that are supplied with

your motorcycle, should be considered

a permanent part of your motorcycle

and should remain with it even if your

motorcycle is subsequently sold.

All riders must read this Owner's

Handbook and all other instructions

which are supplied with your

motorcycle, before riding, in order to

become thoroughly familiar with the

correct operation of your motorcycle's

controls, its features, capabilities and

limitations. Do not lend your

motorcycle to others as riding when

not familiar with your motorcycle's

controls, features, capabilities and

limitations can lead to an accident.

Foreword

Warnings, Cautions and

Notes

Throughout this Owner's Handbook

particularly important information is

presented in the following form:

Note:

• This note symbol indicates points of

particular interest for more efficient

and convenient operation.

Warning Labels

At certain areas of the

motorcycle, the symbol

(left) can be seen. The

symbol means CAUTION:

REFER TO THE HANDBOOK

and will be followed by a

pictorial representation of

the subject concerned.

Never attempt to ride the motorcycle or

make any adjustments without

reference to the relevant instructions

contained in this handbook.

See page 12 for the location of all labels

bearing this symbol. Where necessary,

this symbol will also appear on the pages

containing the relevant information.

Maintenance

To ensure a long, safe and trouble-free

life for your motorcycle, maintenance

should only be carried out by an

authorised Triumph dealer. Only an

authorised Triumph dealer will have the

necessary knowledge, equipment and

skills to maintain your Triumph

motorcycle correctly.

To locate your nearest Triumph dealer,

visit the Triumph web site at

www.triumph.co.uk or telephone the

authorised distributor in your country.

Their address is given in the service

record book that accompanies this

handbook.

Off-road Use

All Explorer models are designed for

on-road and light off-road use. Light

off-road use includes use on unpaved,

dirt or gravel roads, but does not include

riding on any motocross course, any

off-road competition (such as motocross

or enduro riding), or riding off-road with

a passenger.

Light off-road use does not include

jumping the motorcycle or riding over

obstacles. Do not attempt to jump over

any bumps or obstacles. Do not attempt

to ride over any obstacles.

Warning

This warning symbol identifies special

instructions or procedures, which if

not correctly followed could result in

personal injury, or loss of life.

Caution

This caution symbol identifies special

instructions or procedures, which, if

not strictly observed, could result in

damage to, or destruction of,

equipment.

Foreword

Noise Control System

Tampering with the Noise Control

System is Prohibited.

Owners are warned that the law may

prohibit:

• The removal or rendering inoperative

by any person other than for

purposes of maintenance, repair or

replacement, of any device or

element of design incorporated into

any new vehicle for the purpose of

noise control prior to its sale or

delivery to the ultimate purchaser or

while it is in use and,

• the use of the vehicle after such

device or element of design has been

removed or rendered inoperative by

any person.

Immobiliser and Tyre

Pressure Monitoring System

This device complies with part 15 of the

FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the following two

conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful

interference;

• This device must accept any

interference received, including

interference that may cause

undesired operation.

Changes or modifications to the device

could void the user's authority to

operate the equipment.

Tyres

With reference to the Pneumatic Tyres

and Tubes for Automotive Vehicles

(Quality Control) Order, 2009, Cl. No. 3 (c),

it is declared by M/s. Triumph

Motorcycles Ltd. that the tyres fitted on

this motorcycle meet the requirements

of IS 15627: 2005 and comply with the

requirements under Central Motor

Vehicle Rules (CMVR), 1989.

Explorer XRX-LRH and

Explorer XCX-LRH (Low Ride

Height) Models

Unless stated otherwise, information,

instructions, and specifications for

Explorer XRX-LRH and Explorer XCX-LRH

models are identical to those detailed in

this Owner’s Handbook for the

Explorer XRX and Explorer XCX standard

ride height models.

Note:

• The Explorer XRX-LRH and

Explorer XCX-LRH models cannot be

fitted with a centre stand.

Foreword - Safety First

FOREWORD - SAFETY FIRST

The Motorcycle

Warning

All Explorer models are designed for

on-road use and light off-road use.

Light off-road use includes use on

unpaved, dirt or gravel roads, but does

not include riding on any motocross

course, any off-road competition (such

as motocross or enduro riding), or

riding off-road with a passenger.

Light off-road use does not include

jumping the motorcycle or riding over

obstacles. Do not attempt to jump

over any bumps or obstacles. Do not

attempt to ride over any obstacles.

Extreme off-road use could lead to

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

Explorer XRX-LRH and

Explorer XCX-LRH (Low Ride Height)

Models

The Explorer XRX-LRH and

Explorer XCX-LRH (Low Ride Height)

motorcycles are equipped with

lowered suspension and have reduced

ground clearance.

As a result, the cornering bank angles

that can be achieved by the

Explorer XRX-LRH and Explorer XCX-LRH

are reduced, when compared with the

standard ride height Explorer XRX and

Explorer XCX models.

When riding, bear in mind that your

motorcycle’s ground clearance is

limited. Operate your motorcycle in an

area free from traffic to gain

familiarity with the motorcycle’s

ground clearance and bank angle

limitations.

Banking to an unsafe angle or

unexpected contact with the ground

may cause instability, loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

This motorcycle is not designed to tow

a trailer or be fitted with a sidecar.

Fitting a sidecar and/or a trailer may

result in loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Foreword - Safety First

Fuel and Exhaust Fumes

Warning

This motorcycle is designed for use as

a two-wheeled vehicle capable of

carrying a rider on his/her own, or a

rider and one passenger.

The total weight of the rider, and any

passenger, accessories and luggage

must not exceed the maximum load

limit of:

Explorer XR - 238 kg (525 lb)

Explorer XRX - 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XRX-LRH - 238 kg (525 lb)

Explorer XRT - 227 kg (500 lb)

Explorer XC - 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XCX - 228 kg (503 lb)

Explorer XCX-LRH - 231 kg (509 lb)

Explorer XCA - 224 kg (494 lb).

Warning

This motorcycle is fitted with a

catalytic converter below the engine,

which along with the exhaust system

reaches very high temperature during

engine operation. Flammable materials

such as grass, hay/straw, leaves,

clothing and luggage etc. could ignite

if allowed to come into contact with

any part of the exhaust system and

catalytic converter; always ensure

flammable materials are not allowed to

contact the exhaust system or

catalytic converter.

Warning

PETROL IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE:

Always turn off the engine when

refuelling.

Do not refuel or open the fuel filler cap

while smoking or in the vicinity of any

open (naked) flame.

Take care not to spill any petrol on the

engine, exhaust pipes or silencers

when refuelling.

If petrol is swallowed, inhaled or

allowed to get into the eyes, seek

immediate medical attention.

Spillage on the skin should be

immediately washed off with soap and

water and clothing contaminated with

petrol should immediately be removed.

Burns and other serious skin

conditions may result from contact

with petrol.

Warning

Never start your engine or let it run

for any length of time in a closed area.

The exhaust fumes are poisonous and

may cause loss of consciousness and

death within a short time. Always

operate your motorcycle in the open-

air or in an area with adequate

ventilation.

Foreword - Safety First

Helmet and Clothing Riding

Warning

When riding the motorcycle, both rider

and passenger must always wear a

motorcycle helmet, boots, eye

protection, gloves, boots, trousers

(close fitting around the knee and

ankle) and a brightly coloured jacket.

Brightly coloured clothing will

considerably increase a rider's (or

passenger's) visibility to other

operators of road vehicles. Although

full protection is not possible, wearing

correct protective clothing can reduce

the risk of injury when riding.

Warning

A helmet is one of the most important

pieces of riding gear as it offers

protection against head injuries. You

and your passenger's helmet should

be carefully chosen and should fit you

or your passenger's head comfortably

and securely. A brightly coloured

helmet will increase a rider's (or

passenger's) visibility to other

operators of road vehicles.

An open face helmet offers some

protection in an accident though a full

face helmet will offer more.

Always wear a visor or approved

goggles to help vision and to protect

your eyes.

cbma

Warning

Never ride the motorcycle when

fatigued or under the influence of

alcohol or other drugs.

Riding when under the influence of

alcohol or other drugs is illegal.

Riding when fatigued or under the

influence of alcohol or other drugs

reduces the rider's ability to maintain

control of motorcycle and may lead to

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

All riders must be licenced to operate

the motorcycle. Operation of the

motorcycle without a licence is illegal

and could lead to prosecution.

Operation of the motorcycle without

formal training in the correct riding

techniques that are necessary to

become licenced is dangerous and

may lead to loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Warning

Always ride defensively and wear the

protective equipment mentioned

elsewhere in this foreword. Remember,

in an accident, a motorcycle does not

give the same impact protection as a

car.

Foreword - Safety First

Handlebars and Footrests

Warning

This Triumph motorcycle should be

operated within the legal speed limits

for the particular road travelled.

Operating a motorcycle at high speeds

can be potentially dangerous since the

time available to react to given traffic

situations is greatly reduced as road

speed increases. Always reduce speed

in potentially hazardous driving

conditions such as bad weather or

heavy traffic.

Warning

Continually observe and react to

changes in road surface, traffic and

wind conditions. All two-wheeled

vehicles are subject to external forces

which may cause an accident. These

forces include but are not limited to:

• Wind draft from passing vehicles

• Potholes, uneven or damaged road

surfaces

• Bad weather

• Rider error.

Always operate the motorcycle at

moderate speed and away from heavy

traffic until you have become

thoroughly familiar with its handling

and operating characteristics. Never

exceed the legal speed limit.

Warning

Banking to an unsafe angle may cause

instability, loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Warning

The rider must maintain control of the

vehicle by keeping hands on the

handlebars at all times.

The handling and stability of a

motorcycle will be adversely affected if

the rider removes his hands from the

handlebars, resulting in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

The rider and passenger must always

use the footrests provided, during

operation of the vehicle.

By using the footrests, both rider and

passenger will reduce the risk of

inadvertent contact with any

motorcycle components and will also

reduce the risk of injury from

entrapment of clothing.

Foreword - Safety First

Parking Parts and Accessories

Triumph does not accept any liability

whatsoever for defects caused by the

fitting of non-approved parts,

accessories or conversions or the fitting

of any approved parts, accessories or

conversions by non-approved personnel.

Warning

Always turn off the engine and

remove the ignition key before leaving

the motorcycle unattended. By

removing the key, the risk of use of

the motorcycle by unauthorised or

untrained persons is reduced.

When parking the motorcycle, always

remember the following:

Engage first gear to help prevent the

motorcycle from rolling off the stand.

The engine and exhaust system will be

hot after riding. DO NOT park where

pedestrians, animals and/or children

are likely to touch the motorcycle.

Do not park on soft ground or on a

steeply inclined surface. Parking

under these conditions may cause the

motorcycle to fall over.

For further details, please refer to the

How to Ride the Motorcycle section of

this Owner's Handbook.

Warning

Owners should be aware that the only

approved parts, accessories and

conversions for any Triumph

motorcycle are those which carry

official Triumph approval and are fitted

to the motorcycle by an authorised

dealer.

In particular, it is extremely hazardous

to fit or replace parts or accessories

whose fitting requires the dismantling

of, or addition to, either the electrical

or fuel systems and any such

modification could cause a safety

hazard.

The fitting of any non-approved parts,

accessories or conversions may

adversely affect the handling, stability

or other aspects of the motorcycle’s

operation that may result in an

accident causing injury or death.

Foreword - Safety First

Maintenance/Equipment

Warning

Consult your authorised Triumph

dealer whenever there is doubt as to

the correct or safe operation of this

Triumph motorcycle.

Remember that continued operation of

an incorrectly performing motorcycle

may aggravate a fault and may also

compromise safety.

Warning

Ensure all equipment that is required

by law is installed and functioning

correctly. The removal or alteration of

the motorcycle's lights, silencers,

emission or noise control systems can

violate the law. Incorrect or improper

modification may adversely affect the

handling, stability or other aspects of

the motorcycle’s operation, which may

result in loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Warning

If the motorcycle is involved in an

accident, collision or fall, it must be

taken to an authorised Triumph dealer

for inspection and repair. Any accident

can cause damage to the motorcycle

that, if not correctly repaired, may

cause a second accident.

Warning Labels

WARNING LABELS

The labels detailed on this and the following pages draw your attention to important

safety information in this handbook. Before riding, ensure that all riders have

understood and complied with all the information to which these labels relate.

Warning Label Locations

R.P.M.

MAX LOAD

5 kg (11 lbs)

Coolant

(page 141)

Tyres

(page 155)

Running-In

(page 107)

Panniers

(if fitted)

(page 101)

Headlight

(page 169)

Gear

Position

(page 114)

Warning Labels

Warning Label Locations (continued)

Caution

All warning labels and decals, with the exception of the Running-in label, are fitted

to the motorcycle using a strong adhesive. In some cases, labels are installed prior

to an application of paint lacquer. Therefore, any attempt to remove the warning

labels will cause damage to the paintwork or bodywork.

Daily Safety Checks

(page 108)

Helmet

(page 8)

Unleaded Fuel

(page 87)

Engine Oil

(page 138)

Windscreen

(page 174)

Tyre Pressure

Monitoring (if fitted)

(page 84)

Parts Identification

PARTS IDENTIFICATION

1. Headlight

2. Front indicator

3. Electrical accessory socket

4. Fuel tank and fuel filler cap

5. Rider’s heated seat switch (if fitted)

6. Battery and fuse boxes

7. Passenger’s heated seat switch

(if fitted)

8. USB Socket

9. Electrical accessory socket (if fitted)

10. Rear indicator

11. Rear brake caliper

12. Rear brake disc

13. Centre stand (if fitted)

14. Rear suspension damping adjuster

(Explorer XR and Explorer XC

models only)

15. Side stand

16. Gear-change pedal

17. Coolant expansion tank

18. Radiator cowl

19. Front brake caliper

20. Front brake disc

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10

20 19 18 17 16 15 13 12 11

Parts Identification

Parts Identification (Continued)

21. Rear light

22. Rear brake fluid reservoir

23. Oil filler cap

24. Handguards (if fitted)

25. Mirror

26. Front suspension damping adjusters

27. Windscreen

28. Headlight adjuster

29. Fog lights (if fitted)

30. Front fork

31. Engine oil level sight glass

32. Clutch line

33. Rear brake pedal

34. Rear suspension spring pre-load

adjuster (Explorer XR and

Explorer XC models only)

35. Silencer

36. Pannier mounting rails (if fitted)

37. Seat lock

21 22 23 24 25

36 35 34 33 32 31 3037

Parts Identification

Parts Identification (Continued)

1. Clutch lever

2. Instrument select button

3. Headlight dip switch

4. Instrument scroll button

5. Fog lights switch (if fitted)

6. Clutch fluid reservoir

7. Multifunction display screen

8. Tachometer

9. Ignition switch

10. Motorcycle status display screen

11. Front brake fluid reservoir

12. Engine stop switch

13. Cruise control adjust button

(if fitted)

14. Front brake lever

15. Starter button

16. Hazard warning lights button

17. Electrical accessory socket

18. Heated grips switch (if fitted)

19. Mode button

20. Horn button

21. Direction indicator switch

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

161718192021

Serial Numbers

SERIAL NUMBERS

Vehicle Identification Number

(VIN)

1. VIN number

2. Label

The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is

stamped into the steering head area of

the frame. In addition, It is displayed on a

label which is mounted on the right hand

side of the front subframe.

Record the vehicle identification number

in the space provided below.

Engine Serial Number

1. Engine serial number

The engine serial number is stamped on

the engine crankcase, immediately below

the gearbox.

Record the engine serial number in the

space provided below.

Serial Numbers

This page intentionally left blank

General Information

GENERAL INFORMATION

Table of Contents

Instrument Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Warning Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Direction Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Neutral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

High Beam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Fog Lights (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Battery Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Warning Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Cruise Control Light (If equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Alarm/Immobiliser Indicator Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Traction Control (TC) Disabled Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Traction Control (TC) Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Engine Management System Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

High Coolant Temperature Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Low Oil Pressure Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Tyre Pressure Warning Light (If TPMS is fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Triumph Semi Active Suspension (TSAS) Warning Light (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Frost Symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Warning and Information Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Motorcycle Status Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Fuel Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Coolant Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Gear Position Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Cruise Control Set Speed (If Cruise Control is fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Service/Maintenance Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Ambient Air Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Multifunction Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Home Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Riding Mode Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Windscreen Adjustment Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

General Information

Triumph Semi Active Suspension (TSAS) Settings (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Trip Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Trip Meter Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Motorcycle Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Settings Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Show Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Riding Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Trip Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Bike Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Display Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Riding Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Riding Mode Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Riding Mode Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Ignition Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Ignition Switch/Steering Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Engine immobiliser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Ignition Switch Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Right Handlebar Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Engine Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Starter Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Cruise Control Adjust Button (if fitted). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Hazard Warning Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Left Handlebar Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Headlight Dip Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Direction Indicator Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Horn Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Instrument SELECT Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Instrument SCROLL Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

MODE Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Fog Lights Switch (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Heated Grips Switch (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Throttle Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Brake Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Brake and Clutch Lever Adjusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

General Information

Cruise Control (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Activating Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Adjusting the Set Speed While in Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Deactivating Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Resuming the Cruise Control Set Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Triumph Semi Active Suspension (TSAS) (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Traction Control (TC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Optimised Cornering TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Traction Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

TPMS Sensor ID Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

System Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Sensor Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

TPMS System Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Tyre Pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Low Tyre Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Replacement Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Fuel Requirement/Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Fuel Grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Fuel Tank Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Filling the Fuel Tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Handlebar Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Stands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Side Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Centre Stand (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Seat Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Passenger Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Rider's Seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Rider’s Seat Height Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Heated Seats (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Helmet Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

General Information

Tool Kit, Handbook and the Triumph Accessory D-Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Electrical Accessory Sockets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Universal Serial Bus (USB) Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Luggage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Expedition Aluminium Panniers (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Running-In. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Safe Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Daily Safety Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

General Information

Instrument Panel Layout

1. Multifunction display screen

2. Engine management malfunction

indicator light (MIL)

3. Battery Warning Light

4. Left hand direction indicator light

5. High coolant temperature warning

light

6. ABS warning light

7. Tachometer red zone

8. Right hand direction indicator light

9. Neutral indicator light

10. Fog lights indicator light

11. High beam indicator light

12. Motorcycle status display screen

13. Traction control indicator light

14. Low fuel level indicator light

15. Alarm/immobiliser status indicator

light (alarm is an accessory kit)

16. Traction control disabled warning

light

17. Tyre pressure warning light (if Tyre

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

is fitted)

18. Cruise control light

19. Low oil pressure warning light

20. TSAS warning light

21. Tachometer

cisz

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12

131415161718192021

General Information

Warning Lights

Note:

• When the ignition is switched on, the

instrument warning lights will

illuminate for 1.5 seconds and will

then go off (except those which

remain on until the engine starts, as

described in the following pages).

Direction Indicators

When the direction indicator

switch is pushed to the left or

right, the corresponding

direction indicator light will flash on and

off at the same speed as the direction

indicator.

Both direction indicator lights will flash

simultaneously when the hazard

warning lights are activated.

Neutral

The neutral warning light

indicates when the

transmission is in neutral (no

gear selected). The warning light will

illuminate when the transmission is in

neutral with the ignition switch in the

ON position.

High Beam

When the ignition is switched

on and the headlight dip

switch is set to high beam, the

high beam warning light will illuminate.

Low Fuel Warning Light

The low fuel warning light will

illuminate when there are

approximately 3.5 litres of fuel

remaining in the tank.

Fog Lights (if fitted)

When the ignition is switched

on and the fog lights are

switched on, the fog lights

warning light will illuminate.

Battery Warning Light

When the ignition is switched

on, the battery warning light

will only illuminate if a fault is

recognised with the battery.

With the engine running, if the battery

voltage becomes low, the battery

warning light in the tachometer will

illuminate and the message WARNING -

BATTERY LOW will also be visible in the

multifunction display screen.

1. Battery low warning light

2. Instrument message

Once the battery is fully charged the

warning light will go out and the

instrument message will be deactivated.

If the battery warning light remains on it

indicates that there is a malfunction

that requires investigation. Contact an

authorised Triumph dealer as soon as

possible to have the fault checked and

rectified.

OFF-ROAD

WARNING

BATTERY LOW

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

General Information

ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)

Warning Light

When the ignition switch is

turned to the ON position, it is

normal that the ABS warning

light will flash on and off. The

light will continue to flash after engine

start-up until the motorcycle first

reaches a speed exceeding 6 mph

(10 km/h) when it will go off.

The warning light should not illuminate

again until the engine is restarted

unless there is a fault, or:

• ABS is disabled by the rider - the

warning light will remain illuminated

(see Bike Setup on page 50 or Riding

Mode Configuration on page 62).

• ABS is set to Off-Road – the warning

light will flash slowly (see Riding

Mode Configuration on page 62).

Note:

• Traction control, optimised cornering

traction control (if equipped) and

cruise control (if equipped) may not

function if there is a malfunction

with the ABS system. In this

situation, the warning lights for the

ABS, traction control and the MIL

may be illuminated.

If the warning light becomes illuminated

at any other time while riding it indicates

that the ABS has a malfunction that

requires investigation. One of the

following warning messages may be

displayed:

• WARNING - ABS SYSTEM DISABLED

• ABS SYSTEM - CORNERING ABS

DISABLED (models equipped with

optimised cornering ABS only).

The braking system will be affected as

follows:

WARNING - ABS SYSTEM DISABLED

1. ABS warning light

2. Instrument message

The message WARNING - ABS SYSTEM

DISABLED indicates that the ABS (and

optimised cornering ABS if equipped) is

not functioning.

Warning

If the ABS is not functioning or has

been disabled by the rider (see Bike

Setup on page 50 or Riding Mode

Configuration on page 62), the brake

system will continue to function as a

non-ABS braking system.

Do not continue to ride for longer

than is necessary with the warning

light illuminated. In the event of a

fault, contact an authorised Triumph

dealer as soon as possible to have the

fault checked and rectified.

In this situation, braking too hard will

cause the wheels to lock resulting in

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

OFF-ROAD

WARNING

ABS SYSTEM

DISABLED

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

General Information

ABS SYSTEM - CORNERING ABS

DISABLED (models equipped with

optimised cornering ABS only)

1. ABS warning light

2. Instrument message

The message ABS SYSTEM - CORNERING

ABS DISABLED indicates that the

optimised cornering ABS is not

functioning.

See also Traction Control on page 82.

OFF-ROAD

TC SYSTEM

CORNERING TC

DISABLED

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

Warning

If a fault occurs with optimised

cornering traction control, the TC

disabled warning light will illuminate

and the message TC SYSTEM -

CORNERING TC DISABLED will be

displayed in the multifunction display.

In this situation, the traction control

system will continue to operate but

without the optimised cornering

function, provided that:

• TC has no other faults

• TC has not been disabled by the

rider (see Bike Setup on page 50 or

Riding Mode Configuration on

page 62).

Care must be taken when accelerating

and cornering on wet/slippery road

surfaces to avoid rear wheel spin.

The TC disabled warning light may be

accompanied by the engine

management system malfunction

indicator light and/or the ABS warning

light.

Do not continue to ride for longer

than is necessary with any of the

above warning lights illuminated.

Contact an authorised Triumph dealer

as soon as possible to have the fault

checked and rectified.

Hard acceleration and cornering in

this situation may cause the rear

wheel to spin resulting in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

Traction Control (TC) Indicator Light

The TC indicator light is used

to indicate that the TC system

is active and is working to limit

rear wheel slip during periods

of hard acceleration or under wet or

slippery road conditions.

TC Indicator Light Operation:

TC Switched On (Rain, Road or Sport

Settings):

• Under normal riding conditions the

indicator light will remain off.

• The indicator light will flash rapidly

when the TC system is working to

limit rear wheel slip during periods of

hard acceleration or under wet or

slippery road conditions.

TC Switched On (Off-Road Setting -

if equipped):

• Under normal riding conditions, the

indicator light will flash slowly to

indicate that the TC system is set to

Off-Road.

• The TC indicator light will flash

rapidly when the TC system is

working to limit rear wheel slip

during periods of hard acceleration

or under wet or slippery conditions.

TC Switched Off:

The indicator light will not illuminate.

Instead the TC disabled warning light will

be illuminated (see page 28).

Note:

• TC and optimised cornering TC (if

equipped) may not function if there

is a malfunction with the ABS

system. In this situation, the

warning lights for the ABS, TC and

the MIL may be illuminated.

1. Traction control indicator light

General Information

Engine Management System

Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)

The Malfunction Indicator

Light (MIL) illuminates when

the ignition is switched on to

indicate that the engine

management system is working, but

should go off when the engine is started.

The MIL should not illuminate when the

engine is running.

If the MIL becomes illuminated when the

engine is running, this indicates that a

fault has occurred in one or more of the

systems controlled by the engine

management system. In such

circumstances, the engine management

system will switch to limp-home mode so

that the journey may be completed, if

the fault is not so severe that the engine

will not run.

Note:

• If the MIL flashes when the ignition

is switched on, contact an

authorised Triumph dealer as soon

as possible to have the situation

rectified. In these circumstances the

engine will not start.

High Coolant Temperature Warning

Light

With the engine running, if the

engine coolant temperature

becomes dangerously high,

the high coolant temperature

warning light in the tachometer will

illuminate.

Warning

Reduce speed and do not continue to

ride for longer than is necessary with

the MIL illuminated. The fault may

adversely affect engine performance,

exhaust emissions and fuel

consumption. Reduced engine

performance could cause a dangerous

riding condition, leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Contact an authorised Triumph dealer

as soon as possible to have the fault

checked and rectified.

Caution

Stop the engine immediately if the

high coolant temperature warning

light illuminates. Do not restart the

engine until the fault has been

rectified.

Severe engine damage will result from

running the engine when the high

coolant temperature warning light is

illuminated.

General Information

Low Oil Pressure Warning Light

With the engine running, if the

engine oil pressure becomes

dangerously low, the low oil

pressure warning light in the

tachometer will illuminate and WARNING

- OIL PRESSURE LOW will be displayed in

the multifunction display screen.

1. Low oil pressure warning light

2. Instrument message

The low oil pressure warning light in the

tachometer will illuminate if the ignition

is switched on without running the

engine.

Tyre Pressure Warning Light

(If TPMS is fitted)

The tyre pressure warning

light works in conjunction with

the tyre pressure monitoring

system (see page 84).

The warning light will only illuminate

when the front or rear tyre pressure is

below the recommended pressure. It will

not illuminate if the tyre is over inflated.

When the warning light is illuminated,

the message TPMS - FRONT/REAR TYRE

LOW PRESSURE will be visible in the

multifunction display screen.

1. Tyre pressure warning light

2. Instrument message

Press the SELECT button to

acknowledge the message and return to

the home screen.

Caution

Stop the engine immediately if the low

oil pressure warning light illuminates.

Do not restart the engine until the

fault has been rectified.

Severe engine damage will result from

running the engine when the low oil

pressure warning light is illuminated.

OFF-ROAD

WARNING

OIL PRESSURE

LOW

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

OFF-ROAD

TPMS

FRONT TYRE

LOW PRESSURE

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

General Information

After pressing SELECT, the tyre

pressures display will be automatically

displayed in the motorcycle information

section of the home screen.

1. Tyre pressures display

The tyre pressure at which the warning

light illuminates is temperature

compensated to 20°C but the numeric

pressure display associated with it is not

(see page 156). Even if the numeric

display seems at or close to the

standard tyre pressure when the

warning light is on, a low tyre pressure

is indicated and a puncture is the most

likely cause.

Triumph Semi Active Suspension

(TSAS) Warning Light (if fitted)

When the ignition is switched

on the warning light will

illuminate for 1.5 seconds and

then go out.

The warning light has two modes:

Calibration

The TSAS system will recalibrate

adjustment motors under the following

conditions:

• If the battery has been disconnected

for any reason.

• If a fault occurs with the TSAS

system during normal operation.

The warning light will flash twice every

second during system recalibration, and

TSAS SYSTEM CALIBRATING PLEASE

WAIT will be displayed in the

multifunction display.

1. TSAS warning light

2. Instrument message

During recalibration the motorcycle

must remain stationary. Riding the

motorcycle will cause the recalibration to

be halted and the warning light to

remain lit.

Warning

Stop the motorcycle if the tyre

pressure warning light illuminates and

the message TPMS - FRONT/REAR

TYRE LOW PRESSURE is displayed. Do

not ride the motorcycle until the tyres

have been checked and the tyre

pressures are at their recommended

pressure when cold.

OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

MPG

PSI

C N S

OFF-ROAD

TSAS SYSTEM

CALIBRATING

PLEASE WAIT

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

General Information

Fault

If the warning light illuminates

continuously or at any other time it

indicates one of the following:

• A system recalibration has been

interrupted. Allow the system to

recalibrate as described on page 81.

• A fault has occurred with the

system that requires investigation.

The message WARNING - TSAS

SYSTEM FAULT will be displayed in

the multifunction display. Allow the

system to recalibrate as described

on page 81. If the fault is still present

after recalibration, contact an

authorised Triumph dealer as soon

as possible to have the fault checked

and rectified.

1. TSAS warning light

2. Instrument message

Full details of the Triumph Semi Active

Suspension (TSAS) system are described

starting on page 80.

Frost Symbol

The frost symbol will

illuminate If the ambient air

temperature is 4°C (39°F) or

lower.

The frost symbol will remain illuminated

until the temperature rises to 6°C (42°F).

1. Frost symbol

2. Ambient air temperature

OFF-ROAD

WARNING

TSAS

SYSTEM FAULT

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

Warning

Black ice (sometimes called clear ice)

can form at temperatures several

degrees above freezing (0°C (32°F)),

especially on bridges and in shaded

areas.

Always take extra care when the

temperatures are low and reduce

speed in potentially hazardous driving

conditions such as bad weather.

Excess speed, hard acceleration,

heavy braking or hard cornering when

roads are slippery may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

Warning and Information

Messages

Warning Messages

The following Warning

messages may be displayed if

a fault is detected:

• OIL PRESSURE LOW (see page 32)

• BATTERY LOW (see page 24)

• ABS SYSTEM DISABLED (see page 25)

• CORNERING ABS DISABLED

(see page 25)

• TC SYSTEM DISABLED (see page 28)

• CORNERING TC DISABLED

(see page 28)

• TSAS SYSTEM FAULT (see page 33)

• FRONT/REAR TYRE PRESSURE LOW

(see page 32)

• SENSOR SIGNAL FRONT/REAR TYRE

(see page 84).

Information Messages

The following information

messages may be displayed:

• TSAS SYSTEM CALIBRATING -

PLEASE WAIT (see page 33)

• TPMS - BATTERY LOW FRONT/REAR

TYRE (see page 33)

• HILL HOLD ACTIVATED (see page 121)

• HILL HOLD DEACTIVATED

(see page 121)

• HILL HOLD UNAVAILABLE

(see page 121).

When a warning or information message

is activated, the message will be

accompanied by the relevant warning or

information symbol on the left hand side

of the multifunction display.

It is possible for multiple warning and

information messages to be displayed

when a fault occurs. Where this is the

case, warning messages will take priority

over information messages and the

warning symbol will be displayed on the

left hand side of the multifunction

display.

The number of currently active warning

and information messages is displayed

over the warning/information symbol.

1. Symbol (warning symbol shown)

2. Multiple messages indicated

Use the SCROLL button to scroll through

the messages being displayed.

Press the SELECT button to

acknowledge and hide each message.

OFF-ROAD

WARNING

TTC SYSTEM

General Information

Note:

• Some messages are automatically

hidden after a short period.

• Hidden warning and information

messages remain active and will be

re-displayed each time the ignition is

switched on, until the condition that

triggered the message has been

rectified.

• The warning or information symbol

will remain visible in the

multifunction display while active

messages are hidden, along with the

number of hidden messages.

• Hidden warning or information

messages can be viewed using the

Show Warnings function as

described in Settings Menu on

page 48.

Tachometer

The tachometer shows the engine speed

in revolutions per minute – rpm (r/min).

At the end of the tachometer range

there is the red zone.

Engine rpm (r/min) in the red zone is

above maximum recommended engine

speed and is also above the range for

best performance.

Caution

Never allow engine rpm to enter the

red zone as severe engine damage

may result.

General Information

Motorcycle Status Display

Screen

1. Motorcycle status display screen

The motorcycle status display screen is

used to display the following:

• Speedometer

• Fuel gauge

• Coolant temperature gauge

• Gear position display

• Cruise control set speed

• Service/maintenance indicator

• Clock

• Ambient air temperature and frost

symbol.

Speedometer

The digital speedometer indicates the

road speed of the motorcycle. The

read-out displays the motorcycle road

speed in increments of one mile (or

kilometre) per hour.

1. Speedometer

General Information

Fuel Gauge

1. Fuel gauge

The fuel gauge indicates the amount of

fuel in the tank.

With the ignition switched on, the

number of bars shown in the display

indicates the level of fuel.

When the fuel tank is full all eight bars

are displayed and when empty, no bars

are displayed. Other gauge markings

indicate intermediate fuel levels between

full and empty.

The low fuel warning light will illuminate

when there are approximately 3.5 litres

of fuel remaining in the fuel tank (see

page 24). At this point, two bars will be

visible in the fuel gauge and the

information display in the multifunction

display screen will switch to the Range

to Empty display (see page 47).

1. Range to empty display

Refuel at the earliest opportunity when

the low fuel warning light is illuminated

(see page 87).

After refuelling, the fuel gauge and

range to empty information will be

updated only while riding the

motorcycle. Depending on the riding

style, updating could take up to five

minutes.

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General Information

Coolant Temperature Gauge

1. Coolant temperature gauge

The coolant temperature gauge

indicates the temperature of the engine

coolant.

When the ignition is switched on, all

eight bars of the display will be shown.

When the engine is started from cold

the display will show no bars. As the

temperature increases more bars in the

display will be shown. When the engine

is started from hot the display will show

the relevant number of bars, dependent

on engine temperature.

The normal temperature range is

between four and six bars.

If the coolant temperature becomes too

high the display will show eight bars and

will start to flash. The high coolant

temperature light in the tachometer will

also flash.

Gear Position Display

1. Gear position display

(neutral position displayed)

2. Gear position symbol

The gear position display indicates which

gear (one to six) has been engaged.

When the transmission is in neutral (no

gear selected), the display will show N.

1. Gear position display

(first gear shown)

Caution

Do not continue to run the engine if

either of the high temperature

warnings are displayed as severe

engine damage may result.

General Information

Cruise Control Set Speed (If Cruise

Control is fitted)

1. Cruise control symbol

2. Cruise control set indicator

3. Cruise control set speed

When cruise control is switched on, the

cruise control symbol will be visible in

the motorcycle status display screen.

The cruise control set speed will be

displayed as -- until a speed has been

set.

Upon setting a speed, the word SET will

be visible below the cruise control

symbol. The set speed will be displayed

and the cruise control light in the

tachometer will be illuminated.

When cruise control is deactivated, the

cruise control light in the tachometer

will go out but the set speed will remain

visible in the motorcycle status display

screen.

For more information see Cruise Control

on page 76.

Service/Maintenance Indicator

When the ignition is switched on and the

distance to the next service is 500 miles

(800 km) or less, the multifunction

display will briefly show the distance

remaining before the next service in the

startup screen.

1. Distance to next service

If the service is overdue the distance will

be displayed as a negative number and

the service/maintenance indicator will

be displayed in the motorcycle status

display screen.

1. Service/maintenance indicator

SERVICE DUE

365

ODOMETER

135

General Information

When the service has been carried out

by your authorised Triumph dealer, the

system will be reset.

The service/maintenance indicator will

also be displayed if a fault has occurred

and the ABS and/or MIL warning lights

are illuminated. Contact an authorised

Triumph dealer as soon as possible to

have the fault checked and rectified.

Clock

1. Clock - 12 hour format displayed

The clock can be displayed in 12 hour or

24 hour format.

To set the clock see Display Setup on

page 55.

Ambient Air Temperature

1. Ambient air temperature shown in °C

2. Frost symbol

The ambient air temperature is

displayed in °C or °F.

The frost symbol will illuminate if the

ambient air temperature is 4°C (39°F) or

lower (see page 34).

When the motorcycle is stationary the

heat of the engine may affect the

accuracy of the ambient temperature

display.

Once the motorcycle starts moving the

display will return to normal after a

short time.

To change the temperature from °C or °F,

see Display Setup on page 55.

General Information

Multifunction Display Screen

1. Multifunction display screen

The multifunction display screen allows

the rider to view, select or configure:

• Riding modes

• Windscreen position

• TSAS settings (if fitted)

• Trip computers

• Motorcycle information

• Motorcycle settings

• Display settings

• Heated seats status (if fitted)

• Heated grips status (if fitted).

The multifunction display screen is also

used to display warning and information

messages.

See page 35 for more information on

warning and information messages.

Home Screen

The multifunction display’s home screen

is used to display the current riding

mode, windscreen adjustment mode,

TSAS settings (if fitted), trip meters,

motorcycle information, heated grips

status (if fitted) and heated seats status

(if fitted).

1. Current riding mode

2. Windscreen adjustment mode

3. Current TSAS settings (if fitted)

4. Trip 1 display

5. Trip 2 display (if activated)

6. Motorcycle Information display

7. Heated seats status (if fitted)

8. Heated grips status (if fitted)

The home screen will display one trip

meter as default but can be configured

to display two trip meters. See Trip

Setup on page 49.

To adjust or edit the home screen items,

press and release the SCROLL button on

the left hand handlebar switch housing

until the desired item is highlighted.

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General Information

Press and release the SELECT button on

the left hand handlebar switch housing

to access the selected item’s sub menu

or adjustment screen.

1. SCROLL button

2. SELECT button

Pressing and holding the SELECT button

with the bike stationary will access the

settings menu (see Settings Menu on

page 48).

Riding Mode Display

1. Current riding mode display

Shows the current riding mode. See

page 57 for more information on riding

modes.

Windscreen Adjustment Mode

1. Windscreen adjustment mode

To access the windscreen adjustment

mode, press the SCROLL button until the

windscreen adjust display is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to activate the

windscreen adjustment mode.

Use the SCROLL button to adjust the

windscreen to the desired height.

There is a short time-out period to allow

for further adjustment to take place

before the instruments automatically

exit the windscreen adjustment mode.

Alternatively, press the SELECT button

to exit the windscreen adjustment

mode.

For more information on windscreen

adjustment see Windscreen on page 90.

OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

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AUTO

OFF-ROAD

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General Information

Triumph Semi Active Suspension

(TSAS) Settings (if fitted)

1. TSAS setting

To access the TSAS adjustment mode,

press the SCROLL button until the TSAS

settings display is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to activate the

TSAS adjustment mode.

TSAS Adjustment Mode

(Sport selected)

Note:

• If the riding modes link is disabled

(as described on page 53), changes

made to the TSAS damping settings

will remain active until further

adjustment takes place, regardless

of riding mode selection.

• If the riding modes link is enabled (as

described on page 53), any

adjustments made to the TSAS

damping settings will be saved to the

currently active riding mode. The

new TSAS settings will be

automatically recalled whenever the

riding mode is reselected. The riding

mode’s previous TSAS settings will

be overwritten.

• If the riding modes link is enabled

and a new riding mode is selected,

the new riding mode’s TSAS settings

will automatically become active.

TSAS has nine damping settings ranging

from COMFORT (soft) to SPORT (firm).

Pressing and releasing the SCROLL

button allows individual selection of

each of the nine settings.

Pressing and holding the SCROLL

buttons allows direct selection of the

preset COMFORT, NORMAL and SPORT

settings.

There is a short time-out period to allow

for further scrolling to take place. After

the time-out period has elapsed, the

selected damping setting will be

automatically activated and the display

will return to the home screen.

Alternatively, press the SELECT button

to confirm your setting and return to

the home screen.

See page 80 for a full description of

TSAS.

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OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

SPORT

NORMAL

TSAS MODE:

COMFORT

General Information

Trip Meters

1. Trip meter 1 display

2. Trip meter 2 display (if activated)

The home screen will permanently

display trip meter one as default, but

can be configured to display two trip

meters. See Trip Setup on page 49.

Explorer XR and Explorer XC Models

Only

Only the journey distance trip meter

display is available. This is permanently

displayed on the home screen and no

further trip meter menus can be

accessed. The journey distance display

can be reset as described in Trip Meter

Reset on page 46.

All Models Except Explorer XR and

Explorer XC

To access a trip meter menu press the

SCROLL button until the desired trip

meter display is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to enter the

trip meter menu.

The following trip meter items will be

displayed:

1. Journey distance

2. Journey time

3. Average fuel consumption

4. Average speed

Any one of the above trip meter items

can be selected for display in the home

screen.

To select a trip meter item for display in

the home screen, press the SCROLL

button until the desired trip meter item

is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the home

screen. The selected item will be

displayed.

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General Information

Each display provides the following

information:

Journey Distance

The total journey distance travelled

since the trip meter was last reset to

zero.

Journey Time

The total journey time elapsed since the

trip meter was last reset to zero.

Average Fuel Consumption

An indication of the average fuel

consumption since the trip meter was

last reset to zero. After being reset the

display will show dashes until 0.1 mile/km

has been covered.

Average Speed

The average speed is calculated from

when the trip computer was last reset

to zero. After being reset the display will

show dashes until one mile/km has been

covered.

Trip Meter Reset

To reset either of the trip meters, from

the home screen select the trip meter to

be zeroed, then press and hold the

SCROLL button in either direction for

two seconds. After two seconds, all

items within the selected trip meter will

reset to zero.

Trip 2 can also be set to automatically

reset after an adjustable time delay of

between one and eight hours. See Trip

Setup on page 49.

General Information

Motorcycle Information

1. Motorcycle information display

The motorcycle information display

shows the currently selected motorcycle

information item.

Note:

• For Explorer XR and Explorer XC

models, only the odometer display is

equipped as standard and no further

information menu items will be

available for selection unless TPMS is

fitted as an accessory option.

• If TPMS is fitted, the tyre pressures

display will be available for selection.

• For all models, the motorcycle

information display will automatically

switch to the Range to Empty

display when the low fuel warning

light is illuminated.

To access the motorcycle information

menu press the SCROLL button until the

motorcycle information display is

highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to enter the

motorcycle information menu.

Motorcycle Information Menu

1. Range to empty

2. Instantaneous fuel consumption

3. Odometer

4. Tyre pressures (if TPMS is fitted)

Any one of the available information

items can be selected for display in the

home screen.

To select an information item for display

in the home screen, press the SCROLL

button until the desired information item

is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the home

screen.

Each display provides the following

information:

Range to Empty

This is an indication of the probable

distance that can be travelled on the

remaining fuel in the tank.

The distance shown will adapt based on

the level of fuel in the tank and changes

to your riding style.

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General Information

Instantaneous Fuel Consumption

An indication of the fuel consumption at

an instant in time. If the motorcycle is

stationary, --.- will be visible in the

display area.

Odometer

Shows the total distance that the

motorcycle has travelled.

Front and Rear Tyre Pressures (If TPMS

is fitted, see page 84)

The front and rear tyre pressures are

displayed.

Dashes will be displayed in the tyre

pressure display until the motorcycle

reaches a speed of approximately

12 mph (20 km/h).

Settings Menu

To access the settings menu; with the

motorcycle stationary, press and hold

the SELECT button on the left hand

switch housing until the settings menu

is displayed in the multifunction display

screen.

Press and release the SCROLL button

until the desired item is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to enter the

item’s sub menu.

Settings Menu

The following menu items are available

for selection:

• EXIT

• SHOW WARNINGS (see page 49)

• RIDING MODES (see page 49)

• TRIP SETUP (see page 49)

• BIKE SETUP (see page 50)

• DISPLAY SETUP (see page 55).

Each menu item can be edited as follows:

Note:

• Selecting EXIT will return the display

to the home screen.

Warning

When the motorcycle is in motion, only

attempt to switch between the

information and trip meter display

modes or reset the trip meter under

the following conditions:

• At low speed

• In traffic-free areas

• On straight and level roads or

surfaces

• In good road and weather

conditions.

Failure to observe this important

warning could lead to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

SETTINGS

EXIT

SHOW WARNINGS

RIDING MODES

TRIP SETUP

BIKE SETUP

DISPLAY SETUP

General Information

Show Warnings

Selecting SHOW WARNINGS will exit the

settings menu and display all active

warning or information messages in the

multifunction display screen.

See page 35 for more information on

warning and information messages.

Riding Modes

Selecting Riding Modes allows the rider

to configure the ABS, MAP, TC and TSAS

settings for each available riding mode.

See page 62 for more information on

riding mode configuration.

Trip Setup

Access the settings menu as described

on page 48 and select TRIP SETUP.

After entering the TRIP SETUP menu,

press and release the SCROLL button

until the desired item is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to enter the

item.

Trip Setup Screen

The following menu items are available

for selection:

• EXIT

• TRIP 1 RESET

• TRIP 2 RESET

• TRIP 2 DISPLAY

• AUTO RESET.

Note:

• Selecting EXIT will return the display

to the SETTINGS menu.

Trip 1 and Trip 2 Reset

After entering TRIP 1 or TRIP 2 RESET,

the instruments will prompt you to

select CONFIRM or CANCEL.

Trip 1 Reset Shown

To reset the trip meter, use the SCROLL

button to select CONFIRM, then press

the SELECT button.

All items within the selected trip meter

will be immediately reset to zero and the

display will return to the TRIP SETUP

menu.

Trip 2 Display

It is possible enable or disable the trip 2

display in the home screen.

To enable or disable the trip 2 display,

press the SCROLL button to select

TRIP 2 DISPLAY, then press the SELECT

button.

TRIP SETUP

EXIT

TRIP 1 RESET

TRIP 2 RESET

TRIP 2 DISPLAY

AUTO RESET

TRIP 1 RESET

CONFIRM

General Information

Press the SCROLL button to select

ENABLE or DISABLE.

Trip 2 Display - (ENABLE Shown)

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the TRIP

SETUP menu.

Auto Reset

Note:

• The AUTO RESET function applies to

TRIP 2 only. TRIP 1 must be reset

manually using TRIP 1 RESET as

described on page 49, or the Trip

Meter Reset method described on

page 46.

After entering the AUTO RESET setup

screen, the instruments will prompt you

to select OFF, 1 HR, 2 HRS, 4 HRS or

8 HRS.

Auto Reset

Press the SCROLL button until the

desired setting is displayed.

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the TRIP

SETUP menu.

After the ignition as been switched off

and the set time has elapsed, all items

within Trip 2 will be reset to zero.

Bike Setup

Access the settings menu as described

on page 48 and select BIKE SETUP.

After entering the BIKE SETUP menu,

press and release the SCROLL button

until the desired item is highlighted.

Press the SELECT button to enter the

item.

Bike Setup Menu -

Explorer XRT Shown

TRIP 2 DISPLAY

ENABLE

AUTO RESET

4 HRS

BIKE SETUP

EXIT

TSAS

HILL HOLD

INDICATORS

ABS

General Information

The following menu items are available

for selection:

Explorer XR and Explorer XC Only

• EXIT

• ABS - ABS disable/enable

• TC - TC disable/enable.

Explorer XRX and Explorer XCX -

All Models

• EXIT

• TSAS

• INDICATORS

• ABS - ABS disable/enable

• TC - TC disable/enable.

Explorer XRT and Explorer XCA Only

• EXIT

• TSAS

• HILL HOLD

• INDICATORS

• ABS - ABS disable/enable

• TC - TC disable/enable.

Note:

• Selecting EXIT will return the display

to the SETTINGS menu.

ABS Disable/Enable

It is possible to temporarily disable the

ABS system. The ABS system cannot be

permanently disabled, it will be

automatically enabled when the ignition

is turned off and then on again.

Warning

Do not attempt to adjust the ABS

settings while the motorcycle is in

motion as this may lead to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Selecting ABS DISABLE will disable the

anti-lock braking system.

The optimised cornering ABS (if

equipped) will also be disabled and the

ABS settings stored for each riding

mode will be overridden, regardless of

whether they are set to Road, Off-

Road or OFF.

ABS, optimised cornering ABS (if

equipped) and the riding mode ABS

settings will not be enabled again until

ENABLE is selected from the ABS

menu as described in the following

procedure, or the ignition is turned off

then on again.

If the ABS is disabled, the brake

system will function as a non-ABS

braking system. In this situation

braking too hard will cause the wheels

to lock, and may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

After entering the ABS screen press the

SCROLL button to select ENABLE or

DISABLE.

ABS (ENABLE Shown)

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the BIKE

SETUP menu.

If DISABLE is selected, the ABS warning

light will be illuminated and the message

WARNING - ABS SYSTEM DISABLED will

be briefly displayed in the multifunction

display screen.

ABS, optimised cornering ABS (if

equipped) and all riding mode ABS

settings will be disabled until the ABS is

re-enabled.

Note:

• If the ABS is disabled by the rider,

traction control, cruise control (if

equipped) and hill hold (if equipped)

will still function.

ABS, optimised cornering ABS (if

equipped) and the riding mode ABS

settings will be automatically enabled

when the ignition is turned off and then

on again.

TC Disable/Enable

It is possible to temporarily disable the

TC system. The TC system cannot be

permanently disabled, it will be

automatically enabled when the ignition

is turned off and then on again.

ABS

ENABLE

Warning

Selecting TC DISABLE will disable the

traction control system.

Optimised cornering traction control (if

equipped) will also be disabled and the

TC settings stored for each riding

mode will be overridden regardless of

whether they are set to Rain, Road,

Sport, Off-Road or Off.

TC, optimised cornering TC and the

riding mode TC settings will not be

enabled again until ENABLE is selected

from the TC menu as described in the

following procedure, or the ignition is

turned off then on again.

If traction control is disabled, the

motorcycle will handle as normal but

without traction control. In this

situation accelerating too hard on

wet/slippery road surfaces may cause

the rear wheel to slip, and may result

in loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

After entering the TC screen press the

SCROLL button to select ENABLE or

DISABLE.

TC (ENABLE Shown)

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the BIKE

SETUP menu.

If DISABLE is selected, the TC disabled

warning light will be illuminated and the

message WARNING - TC SYSTEM

DISABLED will be briefly displayed in the

multifunction display screen.

TC, optimised cornering TC (if equipped)

and all riding mode TC settings will be

disabled until TC is re-enabled.

TC, optimised cornering TC (if equipped)

and the riding mode TC settings will be

automatically enabled when the ignition

is turned OFF and then ON again.

TSAS Menu (if fitted)

After entering the TSAS screen, press

the SCROLL button until the desired item

is highlighted. Press the SELECT button

to enter the item.

TSAS Menu

Note:

• Selecting EXIT will return the display

to the BIKE SETUP menu.

TSAS Modes Link

The TSAS system settings can be linked

to the riding mode system. This allows

the rider to set different TSAS settings

for each riding mode, during riding mode

configuration.

When a riding mode is selected, the

TSAS settings for that riding mode will

be automatically recalled and activated.

To enable or disable the TSAS modes link,

after entering the MODES LINK screen,

press the SCROLL button to select

ENABLE or DISABLE.

Riding Modes Link

(ENABLE Shown)

ENABLE

TSAS

EXIT

MODES LINK

OFF-ROAD

MODES LINK

ENABLE

General Information

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the TSAS

menu.

See page 62 for more information on

riding mode configuration.

Off-Road

The TSAS off-road mode can set to one

of the following conditions:

• Enabled - TSAS is set to off-road

mode.

• Auto - The TSAS system will

automatically detect the type of

surface being ridden (on-road or

off-road) and will adjust rebound

and compression damping settings

accordingly.

After entering the OFF-ROAD menu,

press the SCROLL button to select

DISABLE, ENABLE or AUTO.

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the TSAS

menu.

Note:

• If the TSAS Modes Link is enabled,

any changes will be automatically

stored to the currently selected

riding mode.

Hill Hold - Explorer XRT and

Explorer XCA Models Only

After entering the HILL HOLD screen

press the SCROLL button to select

ENABLE or DISABLE.

Hill Hold (ENABLE Shown)

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the BIKE

SETUP menu.

See page 121 for more information on the

hill hold function.

Indicators - All Models Except

Explorer XR and Explorer XC

After entering the INDICATORS screen

press the SCROLL button to select AUTO

or MANUAL.

Indicator Self Cancelling

(AUTO Shown)

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the BIKE

SETUP menu.

See Automatic Self-cancelling Indicators

on page 72 for more information.

HILL HOLD

ENABLE

INDICATORS

AUTO

General Information

Display Setup

Access the settings menu as described

on page 48 and select DISPLAY SETUP.

After entering the DISPLAY SETUP

menu, press and release the SCROLL

button until the desired item is

highlighted. Press the SELECT button to

enter the item.

Display Setup Menu

The following menu items are available

for selection:

• EXIT

• LANGUAGE

• SET UNITS

• SET CLOCK

• BRIGHTNESS.

Note:

• Selecting EXIT will return the display

to the SETTINGS menu.

Language

After entering the LANGUAGE screen,

press and release the SCROLL button

until the desired language is highlighted.

Language Select

The following languages are available for

selection:

• English

• French

• German

• Italian

• Dutch

• Spanish

• Swedish

• Brazilian.

Note:

• All menu items displayed will change

to the newly selected language when

SELECT is pressed.

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the

DISPLAY SETUP menu.

DISPLAY SETUP

EXIT

LANGUAGE

SET UNITS

SET CLOCK

BRIGHTNESS

LANGUAGE

ENGLISH

General Information

Set Units

After entering the SET UNITS screen, the

instruments will prompt for DISTANCE.

Press the SCROLL button to select MILE

or KM and press SELECT.

Units Select

The instruments will now prompt

ECONOMY.

Note:

• If DISTANCE has been set to MILE,

the options available will be MPG

(UK) or MPG (US).

• If DISTANCE has been set to KM, the

options available will be KM/L or

L/100 KM.

Use the SCROLL button to select the

desired unit and press SELECT.

Note:

• If DISTANCE has been set to MILE,

the instruments will now prompt

TEMP (temperature).

• If DISTANCE has been set to KM, the

temperature display will be

automatically set to °C.

If DISTANCE has been set to MILE, use

the SCROLL button to select either °F or

°C and press SELECT.

If TPMS is fitted, the instruments will

now prompt PRESSURE.

Use the SCROLL button to select either

PSI, BAR or kPa.

Press SELECT to save your settings and

return to the DISPLAY SETUP menu.

Set Clock

After entering the SET CLOCK screen,

the instruments will prompt for 12 HR or

24 HR.

Press the SCROLL button to select the

desired clock display and press SELECT.

Set Clock (24 HR Shown)

The instruments will now prompt SET

HOUR. Use the SCROLL button to select

the desired hour display and press

SELECT.

The instruments will now prompt SET

MINUTE. Use the SCROLL button to

select the desired minute display and

press SELECT to save and return to the

DISPLAY SETUP menu.

Brightness

After entering the BRIGHTNESS screen,

press the SCROLL button to adjust the

instrument brightness using the

adjustment slider between levels 1

(lowest) to 10 (highest). Press the SELECT

button to save your selection and return

to the DISPLAY SETUP menu.

Brightness Adjust

DISTANCE

MILES

SET CLOCK

24 HR

BRIGHTNESS

General Information

Riding Modes

The riding mode system allows

adjustment of the Anti-lock Brake

System (ABS), throttle response (MAP),

Traction Control (TC) and Triumph Semi-

Active Suspension (TSAS) settings to suit

differing road conditions and rider

preferences.

Riding modes can be conveniently

selected using the MODE and SCROLL

buttons on the left hand switch housing,

whilst the motorcycle is stationary or

moving.

1. MODE button

2. SCROLL button

Up to five riding modes are available for

selection depending on your model’s

specification.

Each riding mode is fully adjustable but

availability of the ABS, MAP, TC and TSAS

settings options may vary between

modes. See Riding Mode Configuration

on page 62 for more information.

RAIN

ROAD

SPORT (If equipped)

OFF-ROAD (If equipped)

RIDER (If equipped)

General Information

Riding Mode Selection

Warning

The selection of riding modes whilst

the motorcycle is in motion requires

the rider to allow the motorcycle to

coast (motorcycle moving, engine

running, throttle closed, clutch lever

pulled in and no brakes applied) for a

brief period of time.

Riding mode selection whilst the

motorcycle is in motion should only be

attempted:

• At low speed

• In traffic-free areas

• On straight and level roads or

surfaces

• In good road and weather

conditions

• Where it is safe to allow the

motorcycle to briefly coast.

Riding mode selection whilst the

motorcycle is in motion MUST NOT be

attempted:

• At high speeds

• Whilst riding in traffic

• During cornering or on winding

roads or surfaces

• On steeply inclined roads or

surfaces

• In poor road/weather conditions

• Where it is unsafe to allow the

motorcycle to coast.

Failure to observe this important

warning may lead to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

If ABS and/or TC has been disabled

using the Bike Setup Menu as

described on pages 51 and 52, the ABS

and/or TC settings saved for all riding

modes will be overridden.

ABS and/or TC will remain OFF

regardless of your riding mode

selection, until they have been

re-enabled or, the ignition has been

switch OFF then ON again.

If the ABS is disabled, the brake

system will function as a non-ABS

braking system. In this situation

braking too hard will cause the wheels

to lock, and may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

If the traction control is disabled, the

motorcycle will handle as normal but

without traction control. In this

situation accelerating too hard on

wet/slippery road surfaces may cause

the rear wheel to slip, and may result

in loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

After selecting a riding mode, operate

the motorcycle in an area free from

traffic to gain familiarity with the new

settings. Do not loan your motorcycle

to anyone as they may change the

riding mode settings from those you

are familiar with, causing loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

To select a riding mode, press and

release the MODE button on the left

hand switch housing to activate the

riding mode selection menu in the

multifunction display.

Riding Mode Selection Menu

Further presses of the MODE button will

scroll through the riding modes in the

following order:

• RAIN

• ROAD

• SPORT

• OFF-ROAD

• RIDER.

Alternatively, the SCROLL button can be

used to scroll up or down through the

riding modes.

Note:

• To allow the user to scroll between

each of the modes, there is a short

time-out to allow for further

scrolling to take place before the

highlighted riding mode is

automatically activated.

Scroll through the riding modes until the

desired mode is highlighted in the

selection window.

The name of the highlighted riding mode

and its currently stored ABS, MAP, TC

and TSAS settings, are displayed on the

left hand side of the multifunction

display.

The currently active riding mode is

indicated with a border.

1. Selection window

2. Selected riding mode

3. Selected riding mode’s ABS, MAP, TC

and TSAS settings

4. Currently active riding mode

OFF-ROAD

C N S

MAP

OFF-ROAD

C N S

MAP

General Information

The riding mode highlighted in the

selection window is automatically

activated once the time-out has elapsed,

and the following conditions for

switching modes have been met.

Motorcycle Stationary - Engine Off

• The ignition is switched ON

• The engine stop switch is in the RUN

position.

Motorcycle Stationary - Engine On

• Neutral gear is selected or the clutch

is pulled in.

Motorcycle in Motion

Within 30 seconds of selecting a riding

mode the rider must carry out the

following simultaneously:

• Close the throttle

• Pull the clutch in

• Ensure that the brakes are not

engaged (allow the motorcycle to

coast).

Note:

• It is not possible to select OFF-ROAD

or RIDER modes whilst the

motorcycle is in motion, if the ABS or

TC settings are set to Off-Road or

Off.

• In this case, the motorcycle must be

brought to a stop before the riding

mode change can take place.

Once the ABS, MAP, TC and TSAS

settings have changed, the

multifunction display will return to the

home screen and the selected riding

mode will be displayed.

1. Home screen

2. Selected riding mode

The riding mode change is now complete

and normal riding can be resumed.

Note:

• The riding mode will default to ROAD

when the ignition is switched ON if

the OFF-ROAD or RIDER Mode was

active the last time the ignition was

switched OFF, with ABS and/or TC

set to Off-Road or Off.

• Otherwise, the last selected riding

mode will be remembered and

activated when the ignition is

switched ON.

• If the mode icons are not visible

when the ignition switch is in the ON

position, ensure the engine stop

switch is in the RUN position.

OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

MPG

PSI

C N S

General Information

Incomplete Riding Mode Changes

In the event of an incomplete riding

mode change, both the previous and

newly selected riding modes will be

highlighted with a dashed border. This

indicates that the ABS, MAP, TC or TSAS

settings specified by the newly

requested riding mode have not been

correctly activated.

1. Incomplete riding mode change

In this case the MIL, ABS, TC or TSAS

warning light(s) may be illuminated

depending on the current state of each

system.

In the event of an incomplete riding

mode change:

• Safely bring the motorcycle to a stop

• Select neutral gear

• Turn the ignition OFF and then back

ON again

• Select the desired riding mode

• Restart the engine and continue

riding.

OFF-ROAD

C N S

MAP 1

Warning

Do not stop the engine using the

ignition switch or engine stop switch

whilst the motorcycle is moving.

Always bring the motorcycle to a stop

safely and engage neutral gear prior

to stopping the engine.

Stopping the engine by turning off the

ignition or engine stop switch whilst

the motorcycle is moving can lock the

rear wheel causing loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Caution

Do not stop the engine using the

ignition switch or engine stop switch

whilst the motorcycle is moving.

Always bring the motorcycle to a stop

safely and engage neutral gear prior

to stopping the engine.

The transmission is pressure-

lubricated only when the engine is

running. Inadequate lubrication may

cause damage or seizure of the

transmission, which can lead to

sudden loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

General Information

Riding Mode Configuration

Refer to the following table for the ABS, MAP, TC and TSAS options available for each

riding mode. The factory default settings are indicated with brackets.

Options

(•) indicates

the factory

default

setting

Riding Modes

RAIN ROAD SPORT OFF-ROAD RIDER

ABS

Road (•) (•) (•) (•)

Off-Road (•) •

Off • •

MAP

Rain (•) • • •

Road • (•) • • (•)

Sport • (•) • •

Off-Road (•) •

Rain (•) • •

Road • (•) • (•)

Sport • (•) •

Off-Road (•) •

Off • •

TSAS (if fitted and Riding Modes Link enabled)

Auto (•) (•) (•) (•) (•)

Off-Road • •

General Information

ABS Option Descriptions •Road - Optimal ABS setting for road

use.

•Off-Road - Optimal ABS setting for

off-road use as follows:

Front Brake Lever Operation

If the front brake lever is operated

only, the partially integrated braking

system will also apply a small

amount of rear brake as described in

Braking on page 115.

In this situation, the level of ABS

intervention is optimised for off-road

riding for both front and rear

wheels.

Rear Brake Pedal Operation

If the rear brake pedal is operated at

any point, all rear braking input will

be controlled directly by the rear

brake pedal.

Operating the rear brake pedal will

override any rear braking input

applied by the partially integrated

braking system, through use of the

front brake lever.

In this situation, the level of ABS

intervention is optimised for off-road

riding for the front wheel, but the

rear wheel will be allowed to lock

under heavy braking.

Use of the rear brake pedal alone will

only apply the rear brake and the

rear wheel will be allowed to lock

under heavy braking.

Optimised cornering ABS is disabled

for the Off-Road ABS setting.

The ABS warning light will flash

slowly (see page 25).

•Off - ABS is turned off. The ABS

warning light will be illuminated (see

page 25).

Warning

The Off-Road ABS option is NOT

intended for use with normal, on-road

riding.

In the Off-Road ABS setting, optimised

cornering ABS is disabled and the level

of ABS intervention is adapted for

off-road riding.

Use of the rear brake pedal in this

situation can cause the rear wheel to

lock under heavy braking.

Riding on-road with the ABS set to

Off-Road can lead to instability when

braking which may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

If the ABS is disabled, the brake

system will function as a non-ABS

braking system. In this situation

braking too hard will cause the wheels

to lock, and may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

MAP Option Descriptions

•Rain - Reduced throttle response

when compared to the Road setting,

for wet or slippery conditions.

•Road - Standard throttle response.

•Sport - Increased throttle response

when compared to the Road setting.

•Off-Road - Optimal throttle response

setting for off-road use.

TC Option Descriptions

•Rain - Optimal TC setting for wet or

slippery conditions. Allows reduced

rear wheel slip when compared with

the Road setting.

•Road - Optimal TC setting for road

use, allows a small amount of rear

wheel slip.

•Sport - Allows increased rear wheel

slip when compared with the Road

setting.

•Off-Road - TC is set up for off-road

use, allowing increased rear wheel

slip when compared to the Rain,

Road and Sport settings. The TC

indicator light will flash slowly (see

page 30).

•Off - TC is turned off. The TC

disabled warning light will be

illuminated (see page 28).

TSAS Option Descriptions (if fitted and

TSAS riding modes link enabled; see Bike

Setup on page 50)

•Auto - The TSAS system will

automatically detect the type of

surface being ridden (on-road or

off-road) and will adjust rebound

and compression damping settings

accordingly.

•Off-Road - Optimal TSAS setting for

off-road use.

Warning

The Off-Road TC option is not

intended for normal, on-road riding.

Riding on-road with TC set to

Off-Road can produce instability

under acceleration due to the

increased amount of rear wheel slip

allowed.

Instability caused by rear wheel slip

may lead to loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Warning

If the traction control is disabled, the

motorcycle will handle as normal but

without traction control. In this

situation accelerating too hard on

wet/slippery road surfaces may cause

the rear wheel to slip, and may result

in loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

Note:

• During riding mode configuration,

ABS and TC can be activated or

de-activated in the Off-Road and

Rider modes.

• If the riding mode being configured is

currently selected, adjustments to

the ABS, MAP, TC and TSAS systems

will become immediately active.

• If the riding mode being configured is

not currently selected, adjustments

to the ABS, MAP, TC and TSAS

systems are saved and will become

active the next time the riding mode

is selected.

To configure a riding mode, with the

motorcycle stationary, press and hold

the SELECT button to activate the

Settings Menu. Use the SCROLL button

to select RIDING MODES then press the

SELECT button to enter the Riding

Modes menu.

Riding Modes Menu

Use the SCROLL button to highlight the

riding mode to be configured, then press

SELECT to enter the riding mode’s

configuration menu.

Alternatively, pressing and holding the

MODE button will provide direct access

to a riding mode’s configuration menu as

follows:

From the Home Screen

Pressing and holding the MODE button

while in the Home screen will activate

the configuration menu for the currently

active riding mode.

From the Riding Mode Selection Menu

Pressing and holding the MODE button

while in the Riding Mode selection menu

will activate the configuration menu for

the riding mode highlighted for selection.

Configuration Menu

(Off-Road Mode Selected)

After entering a riding mode’s

configuration menu, press the SCROLL

button until the desired item is

highlighted. Press the SELECT button to

enter the item’s settings.

Note:

• Selecting EXIT will return the display

to the Riding Modes menu.

RIDING MODES

EXIT

RAIN

ROAD

SPORT

OFF-ROAD

RIDER

OFF-ROAD

EXIT

ABS

MAP

TSAS

RESET

General Information

ABS

After entering the ABS screen, press the

SCROLL button to select the desired

option. Press the SELECT button to

confirm your selection and return to the

configuration menu.

ABS Screen (Road Selected)

MAP

After entering the MAP screen, press

the SCROLL button to select the desired

option. Press the SELECT button to

confirm your selection and return to the

configuration menu.

MAP Screen (Sport Selected)

After entering the TC screen, press the

SCROLL button to select the desired

option. Press the SELECT button to

confirm your selection and return to the

configuration menu.

TC Screen (Sport Selected)

Warning

If the ABS is disabled, the brake

system will function as a non-ABS

braking system. In this situation

braking too hard will cause the wheels

to lock, and may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

ABS

ROAD

MAP

SPORT

Warning

If the traction control is disabled, the

motorcycle will handle as normal but

without traction control. In this

situation accelerating too hard on

wet/slippery road surfaces may cause

the rear wheel to slip, and may result

in loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

SPORT

General Information

TSAS (if fitted and Riding Modes Link

Enabled)

After entering the TSAS screen, press

the SCROLL button to select the desired

TSAS mode.

TSAS Screen (Auto Selected)

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and progress to the TSAS

settings screen.

The instruments will now prompt for a

TSAS damping setting.

Note:

• If the TSAS mode has been set to

AUTO, the instruments will prompt

for damping settings for both

on-road and off-road riding

conditions.

TSAS has nine damping settings ranging

from COMFORT (soft) to SPORT (firm).

Pressing and releasing the SCROLL

button allows individual selection of

each of the nine settings.

Pressing and holding the SCROLL

buttons allows direct selection of the

preset C (Comfort), N (Normal) and

S (Sport) settings.

TSAS Damping Setting Screen

(OFF-ROAD shown)

Press the SELECT button to confirm

your selection and return to the

configuration menu.

RESET

After entering the RESET screen, the

instruments will prompt you to select

CONFIRM or CANCEL.

Riding Mode Reset

Use the SCROLL button to select

CONFIRM or CANCEL. Press the SELECT

button to confirm your selection and

return to the configuration menu.

Selecting CONFIRM will return the

selected riding mode’s configuration to

the factory default settings.

Refer to the table on page 62 for details

of the factory default settings for each

riding mode.

TSAS

AUTO

C N S

OFF-

ROAD

RESET

CONFIRM

General Information

Ignition Key

1. Key number tag

In addition to operating the steering

lock/ignition switch, the ignition key is

required to operate the seat lock, fuel

tank cap and panniers (if fitted).

When the motorcycle is delivered from

the factory, two keys are supplied

together with a small tag bearing the

key number. Make a note of the key

number and store the spare key and key

number tag in a safe place away from

the motorcycle.

A transponder is fitted within each key

to turn off the engine immobiliser. To

ensure the immobiliser functions

correctly, always have only one of the

ignition keys near the ignition switch.

Having two ignition keys near the switch

may interrupt the signal between the

transponder and the engine immobiliser.

In this situation the engine immobiliser

will remain active until one of the

ignition keys is removed.

Always get replacement keys from your

authorised Triumph dealer. Replacement

keys must be paired with the

motorcycle’s immobiliser by your

authorised Triumph dealer.

cixj

Caution

Do not store the spare key with the

motorcycle as this will reduce all

aspects of security.

General Information

Ignition Switch/Steering Lock

1. Ignition switch/steering lock

2. LOCK position

3. OFF position

4. ON position

5. PARK position

Engine immobiliser

The ignition barrel housing acts as the

antenna for the engine immobiliser.

When the ignition switch is turned to

the OFF position and the ignition key is

removed, the engine immobiliser is on

(see page 27). The engine immobiliser is

turned off when the ignition key is in the

ignition switch and it is turned to the ON

position.

Ignition Switch Positions

This is a four-position, key operated

switch. The key can be removed from

the switch only when it is in the OFF,

LOCK or P (PARK) position.

TO LOCK: Turn the handlebar fully to the

left, turn the key to the OFF position,

push and fully release the key, then

rotate it to the LOCK position.

PARKING: Turn the key from the LOCK

position to the P position. The steering

will remain locked, and the position lights

will be switched on.

Note:

• Do not leave the steering lock in the

P position for long periods of time as

this will cause the battery to

discharge.

Warning

For reasons of security and safety,

always move the ignition switch to the

OFF, LOCK or PARK position and

remove the key when leaving the

motorcycle unattended.

Any unauthorised use of the

motorcycle may cause injury to the

rider, other road users and

pedestrians and may also cause

damage to the motorcycle.

Warning

With the key in the LOCK or P position

the steering will become locked.

Never turn the key to the LOCK or

P positions while the motorcycle is

moving as this will cause the steering

to lock. Locked steering will cause loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

Right Handlebar Switches

1. Engine stop switch

2. Starter button

3. Cruise control adjust button

(if fitted)

4. Hazard warning lights button

Engine Stop Switch

In addition to the ignition switch being

turned to the ON position, the engine

stop switch must be in the RUN position

for the motorcycle to operate.

The engine stop switch is for emergency

use. If an emergency arises which

requires the engine to be stopped, move

the engine stop switch to the STOP

position.

Note:

• Although the engine stop switch

stops the engine, it does not turn off

all the electrical circuits and may

cause difficulty in restarting the

engine due to a discharged battery.

Ordinarily, only the ignition switch

should be used to stop the engine.

Starter Button

The starter button operates the electric

starter. For the starter to operate, the

clutch lever must be pulled to the

handlebar.

Note:

• Even if the clutch lever is pulled to

the handlebar, the starter will not

operate if the side stand is down and

a gear is engaged.

Cruise Control Adjust Button

(if fitted)

The cruise control adjust button is a two

way switch with the top marked RES/+

and the bottom marked SET/- (see

page 76).

Hazard Warning Lights

To turn the hazard warning lights on or

off, press and release the hazard

warning light button.

The ignition must be switched on for the

hazard warnings lights to be activated,

but the hazard lights will remain active if

the ignition is switched off until the

hazard warning light button is pressed

again.

RES /+

SET /-

Caution

Do not leave the ignition switch in the

ON position unless the engine is

running as this may cause damage to

electrical components and will

discharge the battery.

General Information

Left Handlebar Switches

1. Headlight dip switch

2. Direction indicator switch

3. Horn button

4. Instruments SELECT button

5. Instruments SCROLL button

6. MODE button

7. Front fog lights switch (if fitted)

8. Heated grips switch (if fitted)

Headlight Dip Switch

High or dip beam can be selected with

the headlight dip switch. To select high

beam, push the switch forward. To select

dip beam, push the switch rearwards.

When the high beam is turned on, the

high beam indicator light will illuminate

in the tachometer.

Pass Function

With the headlight dip switch set to the

dip beam position, pressing the bottom

of the switch will activate the pass

function.

When pressed, the headlight high beam

will be switched on. It will remain on as

long as the switch is held in and will turn

off as soon as the switch is released.

Note:

• A lighting on/off switch is not fitted

to this model. The position light, rear

light and licence plate light all

function automatically when the

ignition is turned to the ON position.

• The headlight will function when the

ignition switch is turned to the ON

position and the engine is running.

There are two alternate ways to turn on

the headlight without the engine

running:

• Pull in the clutch lever then turn the

ignition to the ON position. The

headlight will be on and will remain

on when the clutch lever is released.

• With the ignition on and the

headlight dip switch set to the dip

beam position, pressing the bottom

of the switch will activate the

headlight. The headlight will remain

on when the switch is released.

The headlight will go off while pressing

the starter button until the engine

starts.

General Information

Direction Indicator Switch

When the indicator switch is pushed to

the left or right and released, the

corresponding direction indicators will

flash on and off. To turn off the

indicators, push and release the switch

in the central position.

Models Equipped with Automatic

Self-Cancelling Indicators

A short press and release of the

indicator switch to the left or right will

cause the corresponding direction

indicators to flash on and off three

times, then go off.

A longer press and release of the

indicator switch to the left or right will

cause the corresponding direction

indicators to flash on and off until they

are cancelled as follows:

The indicator self-cancel system

becomes active eight seconds after

operating a direction indicator. Eight

seconds after turning the direction

indicator on and after riding a further

65 metres, the indicator self-cancel

system will automatically turn off the

indicators.

To disable the indicator self-cancel

system refer to the Bike Setup section

on page 50.

The indicators can be cancelled

manually. To manually turn off the

indicators, press and release the

indicator switch in the central position.

Horn Button

When the horn button is pushed, with

the ignition switch turned to the ON

position, the horn will sound.

Instrument SELECT Button

When the SELECT button is pressed and

released it will select the menu

highlighted in the multifunction display

screen.

Pressing and holding the SELECT button

when the motorcycle is stationary will

activate the Settings Menu in the

multifunction display (see Settings Menu

on page 48).

Instrument SCROLL Button

When the SCROLL button is pressed and

released it will scroll through the menu

visible in the instrument's display

screen.

MODE Button

When the MODE button is pressed and

released it will activate the Riding Mode

Selection Menu in the multifunction

display screen. Further presses of the

mode button will scroll through the

available riding modes (see Riding Mode

Selection on page 58).

Pressing and holding the MODE button

will provide direct access to a Riding

Mode’s Configuration Menu (see Riding

Mode Configuration on page 62).

General Information

Fog Lights Switch (if fitted)

Note:

• The fog lights switch will only

operate when the headlights are on.

• The fog lights switch will reset to off

when the ignition is turned off then

on again.

To turn the fog lights on or off, with the

headlights on, press and release the fog

lights switch. When the fog lights are

turned on, the fog lights indicator will

illuminate in the tachometer.

Heated Grips Switch (if fitted)

The heated grips will only heat when the

engine is running.

The system is designed to offer a

variable level of heat at the grips from

warm to hot.

When the heated grips are switched on,

the heated grips symbol will appear in

the multifunction display and the

selected heat level will be shown.

1. Heated grips symbol (warm selected)

For maximum benefit in cold conditions,

from the OFF position press the switch

once for hot initially and then reduce the

heat level by pressing the switch again

for warm when the grips have warmed

up.

To turn off the heated grips, press and

release the switch until the off status is

indicated.

After a short delay, the heated grips

symbol will disappear from the

multifunction display.

Low Power Voltage Cut Off

If a low voltage is detected, the heated

grips switch will power off. The heated

grips will not function again until the

voltage rises to a safe level.

The switch will not power back on

automatically even if the voltage rises to

the safe level. The user must manually

press the switch again to activate the

heated grips.

OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

MPG

PSI

C N S

Off WarmHot

General Information

Throttle Control

1. Throttle open position

2. Throttle closed position

3. Cruise control cancel position

This Triumph model has an electronic

throttle twist grip to open and close the

throttle via the engine control unit.

There are no direct-acting cables in the

system.

The throttle grip has a resistive feel to it

as it is rolled rearwards to open the

throttle. When the grip is released it will

return to the throttle closed position by

its internal return spring and the

throttle will close.

From the closed position, the throttle

twist grip can be rolled forward 3 - 4 mm

to deactivate the cruise control (see

page 79).

There are no user adjustments for the

throttle control.

If there is a malfunction with the throttle

control the malfunction indicator light

(MIL) becomes illuminated and one of the

following engine conditions may occur:

• MIL illuminated, restricted engine

RPM and throttle movement

• MIL illuminated, limp-home mode

with the engine at a fast idle

condition only

• MIL illuminated, engine will not start.

For all of the above conditions contact

an authorised Triumph dealer as soon as

possible to have the fault checked and

rectified.

Brake Use

At low throttle opening (approximately

20°), the brakes and throttle can be used

together.

At high throttle opening (greater than

20°), if the brakes are applied for more

than two seconds the throttles will close

and the engine speed will reduce. To

return to normal throttle operation,

release the throttle control, release the

brakes and then re-open the throttle.

Warning

Reduce speed and do not continue to

ride for longer than is necessary with

the malfunction indicator light

illuminated. The fault may adversely

affect engine performance, exhaust

emissions and fuel consumption.

Reduced engine performance could

cause a dangerous riding condition,

leading to loss of motorcycle control

and an accident. Contact an

authorised Triumph dealer as soon as

possible to have the fault checked and

rectified.

General Information

Brake and Clutch Lever

Adjusters

1. Adjuster wheel, brake lever shown

2. Arrow mark

An adjuster is fitted to both the front

brake and clutch levers. The adjusters

allow the distance from the handlebar to

the lever to be changed to one of five

positions for the front brake lever or

four positions for the clutch lever, to suit

the span of the operator's hands.

To adjust the lever, push the lever

forward and turn the adjuster wheel to

align one of the numbered positions with

the arrow mark on the lever holder.

The distance from the handlebar grip to

the released lever is shortest when set

to number five, and longest when set to

number one.

chdd_2

Warning

Do not attempt to adjust the lever

with the motorcycle in motion as this

may lead to loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

After adjusting the lever, operate the

motorcycle in an area free from traffic

to gain familiarity with the new lever

setting. Do not loan your motorcycle

to anyone as they may change the

lever setting from the one you are

familiar with causing loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

Cruise Control (if fitted)

Note:

• Cruise control may not function if

there is a malfunction with the ABS

system and the ABS warning light is

illuminated.

• Cruise control will continue to

function if a riding mode is selected

with ABS set to Off-Road or Off.

• Cruise control will continue to

function if ABS has been disabled as

described on page 51.

Warning

Cruise control must only be used

where you can drive safely at a steady

speed.

Cruise control should not be used

when riding in heavy traffic, on roads

with sharp/blind bends or when they

are slippery.

Using cruise control in heavy traffic,

on roads with sharp/blind bends or

when they are slippery, may result in

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

This Triumph motorcycle should be

operated within the legal speed limits

for the particular road travelled.

Operating a motorcycle at high speeds

can be potentially dangerous since the

time available to react to given traffic

situations is greatly reduced as speed

increases. Always reduce speed in

consideration of weather and traffic

conditions.

Warning

Only operate this Triumph motorcycle

at high speed in closed-course,

on-road competition or on

closed-course racetracks. High-speed

operation should only then be

attempted by riders who have been

instructed in the techniques

necessary for high-speed riding and

are familiar with the motorcycle's

behaviour in all conditions.

High-speed operation in any other

circumstances is dangerous and will

lead to loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

General Information

The cruise control buttons are located

on the right hand switch housing and

can be operated with minimum

movement by the rider.

1. Cruise control SET/- button

2. Cruise control RES/+ button

Cruise control can be switched on or off

at any time but it can not be activated

until all the conditions described on

page 77 have been met.

Activating Cruise Control

To turn on the cruise control system,

press the SET/- button. The cruise

control symbol will be visible in the

motorcycle status display screen. The

cruise control set speed will be displayed

as -- indicating that a speed has not yet

been set.

1. Cruise control symbol

RES /+

SET /-

General Information

Note:

• To activate cruise control, the

following conditions have to be met:

• The motorcycle must be travelling at

a speed between 19 to 100 mph

(30 to 160 km/h).

• The motorcycle must be in 3rd gear

or higher.

Once these conditions have been met,

press the SET/- button to activate

cruise control.

The word SET will be visible below the

cruise control symbol, the cruise control

set speed will be displayed and the

cruise control light will illuminate in the

tachometer indicating that cruise

control is active.

1. Cruise control symbol

2. Cruise control set indicator

3. Cruise control set speed

4. Cruise control light

The cruise control system will maintain

the set speed until:

• The set speed is adjusted as

described on page 78

• Cruise control is deactivated as

described on page 79.

Adjusting the Set Speed While in

Cruise Control

To adjust the set speed while in cruise

control, press and release the:

• RES/+ button to increase the speed

• SET/- button to decrease the speed.

Each press of the buttons will adjust the

speed by 1 mph or 1 km/h. If the buttons

are held, the speed continuously

increases or decreases in single digit

increments.

Stop pressing the adjust button when

the desired speed is shown in the

display.

Note:

• The cruise control set speed display

will flash until the new set speed has

been achieved.

• If riding up a steep incline and cruise

control is unable to maintain the set

speed, the cruise control set speed

display will flash until the motorcycle

has regained the set speed.

1. Cruise control set speed (flashing)

2. Current road speed

An alternative way to increase the

speed in cruise control is to accelerate

to the desired speed using the throttle

grip and then press the SET/- button.

General Information

Deactivating Cruise Control

The cruise control can be deactivated by

one of the following methods:

• Roll the throttle twist grip fully

forward

• Pull the clutch lever

• Operate the front or rear brake

• Increase speed by using the throttle

for more than 60 seconds.

Upon deactivation, the cruise control

lamp will go out in the tachometer but

the SET indicator and set speed will still

be visible in the motorcycle status

display screen, indicating that the cruise

control set speed has been stored.

The cruise control set speed can be

resumed as described on page 79,

provided the cruise control has not been

deactivated by turning the ignition

switch to the OFF position.

Resuming the Cruise Control Set

Speed

Cruise control will be deactivated if one

of the following actions has been taken:

• Roll the throttle twist grip fully

forward

• Pull the clutch lever

• Operate the front or rear brake

• Increase speed by using the throttle

grip for more than 60 seconds.

The cruise control set speed can be

resumed by pressing and releasing the

RES/+ button provided a set speed has

been stored.

The motorcycle must be travelling at a

speed between 19 to 100 mph (30 to

160 km/h) and be in 3rd gear or higher.

A stored set speed is indicated by the

word SET, below the cruise control

symbol in the motorcycle status display

screen.

The stored set speed will remain in the

cruise control memory until the ignition

switch has been turned to the OFF

position.

Note:

• The cruise control set speed display

will flash until the resumed set speed

has been achieved.

Warning

When resuming cruise control, always

ensure that the traffic conditions are

suitable for the set speed.

Using cruise control in heavy traffic,

on roads with sharp/blind bends or

when they are slippery, may result in

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

Triumph Semi Active

Suspension (TSAS) (if fitted)

The Triumph Semi-Active Suspension

System (TSAS) controls adjustment of

the front and rear suspension damping

and automatic rear suspension pre-load

settings.

TSAS allows a convenient remote

adjustment of the TSAS mode and

damping settings through the

instruments, while the motorcycle is

stationary or moving.

TSAS adjustments are made

instantaneously once a new mode or

damping setting has been selected and

the engine is running.

TSAS Modes

There are three TSAS modes available

for selection:

• Auto - The TSAS system will

automatically detect the type of

surface being ridden on (road or

off-road) and will adjust rebound

and compression damping settings

accordingly.

• Off-Road - Optimal TSAS settings for

off-road use.

TSAS Damping Settings

There are a total of nine damping

settings available for selection ranging

from COMFORT (soft) to SPORT (firm)

with the three main settings being:

• COMFORT

• NORMAL

• SPORT.

To access the TSAS settings, see:

• TSAS Settings on page 44

• Bike Setup on page 50

• Riding Mode Configuration on

page 62.

Warning

After adjusting the suspension,

operate the motorcycle in an area free

from traffic to gain familiarity with the

new settings. Do not loan your

motorcycle to anyone as they may

change the suspension settings from

the one you are familiar with causing

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

System Calibration

The TSAS system will recalibrate

adjustment motors under the following

conditions:

• If the battery has been disconnected

for any reason.

• If a fault occurs with the TSAS

system during normal operation.

The warning light will flash twice every

second during system recalibration.

1. TSAS warning light

2. Instrument message

To allow the system to calibrate

correctly, the following procedure must

be adhered to:

• Turn the ignition on. Do not start the

engine.

• Wait for the warning light to stop

flashing indicating that adjustment

motor calibration is complete.

• Start the engine. If the warning light

resumes flashing. the adjustment

motors are being recalibrated due to

low battery voltage.

• Wait for the warning light to stop

flashing before riding the

motorcycle.

Failure to follow this procedure will

cause the recalibration to be halted and

the warning light to remain lit.

In this case the warning light will

extinguish once the recalibration is next

allowed to complete.

OFF-ROAD

TSAS SYSTEM

CALIBRATING

PLEASE WAIT

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

General Information

Traction Control (TC)

All Explorer motorcycles are equipped

with Traction Control (TC).

TC is a system that helps to maintain

traction when accelerating on

wet/slippery road surfaces. If sensors

detect that the rear wheel is losing

traction (slipping), the TC system will

engage and alter the engine power until

traction to the rear wheel has been

restored.

The TC indicator light will flash while it is

engaged and the rider may notice a

change to the sound of the engine.

See page 30 for full details of the TC

indicator light operation.

Optimised Cornering TC

The following Explorer models are

equipped with optimised cornering TC:

• Explorer XRX

• Explorer XRX-LRH

• Explorer XRT

• Explorer XCX

• Explorer XCX-LRH

• Explorer XCA

Optimised cornering traction control is a

system designed to give the rider

increased control should the traction

control be activated whilst the

motorcycle is leaning in a corner.

The system constantly monitors the

lean angle of the motorcycle and adapts

the level of traction control intervention

in a manor most suitable to maintain

rear wheel traction during cornering.

Note:

• TC and optimised TC control (if

equipped) may not function if there

is a malfunction with the ABS

system. In this situation, the

warning lights for the ABS, TC and

the MIL may be illuminated.

Warning

The traction control and optimised

cornering traction control systems are

not a substitute for riding

appropriately for the prevailing

surface and weather conditions. The

systems cannot prevent loss of

traction due to:

• excessive speed when entering

turns

• accelerating at a sharp lean angle

• braking.

Traction control or optimised

cornering traction control cannot

prevent the front wheel from slipping.

Failure to observe any of the above

may result in loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

General Information

See page 28 for full details of the TC

disabled warning light operation and its

associated instrument warning messages.

Warning

If the TC system is not functioning,

care must be taken when accelerating

and cornering on wet/slippery road

surfaces to avoid rear wheel spin.

In the event of a fault, the TC disabled

warning light may be accompanied by

the engine management system

malfunction indicator light and/or the

ABS warning light.

Do not continue to ride for longer

than is necessary with any of the

above warning lights illuminated.

Contact an authorised Triumph dealer

as soon as possible to have the fault

checked and rectified.

Hard acceleration and cornering in

this situation may cause the rear

wheel to spin resulting in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

If a fault occurs with the optimised

cornering TC system, the TC disabled

warning light will illuminate and the

message TC SYSTEM - CORNERING TC

DISABLED will be displayed in the

multifunction display.

In this situation, the TC system will

continue to operate but without the

optimised cornering function, provided

that:

• There are no other faults with the

TC system.

• TC has NOT been disabled by the

rider (see Bike Setup on page 50 or

Riding Mode Configuration on

page 62).

Care must be taken when accelerating

and cornering on wet/slippery road

surfaces to avoid rear wheel spin.

In the event of a fault, the TC disabled

warning light may be accompanied by

the engine management system

malfunction indicator light and/or the

ABS warning light.

Do not continue to ride for longer

than is necessary with any of the

above warning lights illuminated.

Contact an authorised Triumph dealer

as soon as possible to have the fault

checked and rectified.

Hard acceleration and cornering in

this situation may cause the rear

wheel to spin resulting in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

General Information

Traction Control Settings

The TC system can be disabled as

described in Bike Setup on page 50, or

set to the conditions described in Riding

Mode Configuration on page 62.

Tyre Pressure Monitoring

System (TPMS) (if fitted)

Function

Tyre pressure sensors are fitted to the

front and rear wheels. These sensors

measure the air pressure inside the tyre

and transmit pressure data to the

instruments. The sensors will not

transmit data until the motorcycle

reaches a speed of approximately

12 mph (20 km/h). Two dashes will be

visible in the system display until the

tyre pressure signal is received.

After bring the motorcycle to a stop, the

sensors continue to transmit data for

approximately seven minutes before

switching off. The tyre pressure values

remain visible in the system display until

the sensors switch off.

An adhesive label will be fitted to the

wheel rim to indicate the position of the

tyre pressure sensor, which is near the

valve.

Warning

If the traction control is disabled, the

motorcycle will handle as normal but

without traction control. In this

situation accelerating too hard on

wet/slippery road surfaces may cause

the rear wheel to slip, and may result

in loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

The daily check of tyre pressures

must not be excluded because of the

fitment of the TPMS. Check the tyre

pressure when the tyres are cold and

using an accurate tyre pressure

gauge (see page 156).

Use of the TPMS system to set

inflation pressures may lead to

incorrect tyre pressures leading to

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

All Models except Explorer XRT and

Explorer XCA: The tyre pressure

monitoring system (TPMS) is available as

an accessory kit and must be fitted by

your authorised Triumph dealer. The

TPMS display on the instruments will

only be activated when the system has

been fitted.

TPMS Sensor ID Number

An ID number for each tyre pressure

sensor is printed on a label which is on

the sensor. This number may be

required by the dealer for service or

diagnostics.

If the TPMS has been fitted at the

factory, labels identifying the front and

rear TPMS sensor ID numbers will be

affixed to the spaces below.

If the TPMS is being fitted to the

motorcycle as an accessory, ensure that

the dealer records the front and rear

TPMS sensor ID numbers in the spaces

provided below.

System Display

1. TPMS symbol

2. Tyre pressure display

3. Front and rear tyre, identified

To access the tyre pressure display, see

Motorcycle Information on page 47.

The motorcycle information display will

automatically switch to the tyre

pressure display when a low tyre

pressure is detected. See page 32.

Dashes will be displayed in the tyre

pressure display until the motorcycle

reaches a speed of approximately

12 mph (20 km/h).

Front

Sensor

Rear

Sensor

OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

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General Information

Sensor Batteries

When the battery voltage in a pressure

sensor is low, TPMS - BATTERY LOW

FRONT/REAR TYRE CHECK MANUAL will

be displayed in the multifunction display.

1. Instrument message

If the batteries are completely flat, only

dashes will be visible in the TPMS

display, the red TPMS warning light will

be on and the message TPMS - SENSOR

SIGNAL FRONT/REAR TYRE CHECK

MANUAL will be displayed. Contact your

authorised Triumph dealer to have the

sensor replaced and the new serial

number recorded in the spaces provided

on page 85.

1. TPMS warning light

2. Instrument message

TPMS System Fault

If a fault occurs with the TPMS system,

the red TPMS warning light will be

illuminated and the message TPMS -

SENSOR SIGNAL FRONT/REAR TYRE

CHECK MANUAL will be displayed.

Contact your authorised Triumph dealer

to have the fault rectified.

Tyre Pressures

The tyre pressures shown on your

instrument panel indicate the actual

tyre pressure at the time of selecting

the display. This may differ from the

inflation pressure set when the tyres

are cold because tyres become warmer

during riding, causing the air in the tyre

to expand and the inflation pressure to

increase. The cold inflation pressures

specified by Triumph take account of

this.

Owners must only adjust tyre pressures

when the tyres are cold using an

accurate tyre pressure gauge (see

page 156), and must not use the tyre

pressure display on the instruments.

OFF-ROAD

TPMS

BATTERY LOW

FRONT TYRE

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

OFF-ROAD

TPMS

SENSOR SIGNAL

FRONT TYRE

CHECK MANUAL

PRESS SELECT

TO CLEAR

Warning

The tyre pressure monitoring system

is not to be used as a tyre pressure

gauge when adjusting the tyre

pressures. For correct tyre pressures,

always check the tyre pressures when

the tyres are cold and using an

accurate tyre pressure gauge (see

page 156).

Use of the TPMS system to set

inflation pressures may lead to

incorrect tyre pressures leading to

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

Low Tyre Pressure

If a low tyre pressure is detected, the

tyre pressure warning light will

illuminate and the message TPMS -

FRONT/REAR TYRE LOW PRESSURE will

be displayed (see page 32).

Replacement Tyres

When replacing tyres, always have an

authorised Triumph dealer fit your tyres

and ensure they are aware that tyre

pressure sensors are fitted to the

wheels (see page 158).

Fuel Requirement/Refuelling

Fuel Grade

Your Triumph engine is designed to use

unleaded fuel and will give optimum

performance if the correct grade of fuel

is used. Always use unleaded fuel with

an octane rating of 91 RON or higher.

Warning

Stop the motorcycle if the tyre

pressure warning light illuminates and

the message TPMS - FRONT/REAR

TYRE LOW PRESSURE is displayed. Do

not ride the motorcycle until the tyres

have been checked and the tyre

pressures are at their recommended

pressure when cold.

Caution

The exhaust system is fitted with a

catalytic converter to help reduce

exhaust emission levels. The catalytic

converter can be permanently

damaged if the motorcycle is allowed

to run out of fuel or if the fuel level is

allowed to get very low. Always ensure

you have adequate fuel for your

journey.

Caution

The use of leaded fuel is illegal in most

countries, states or territories. Use of

leaded fuel will damage the catalytic

converter.

General Information

Fuel Tank Cap

1. Fuel tank cap

2. Key

To open the fuel tank cap, lift up the flap

covering the lock itself. Insert the key

into the lock and turn the key clockwise.

To close and lock the cap, push the cap

down into place with the key inserted,

until the lock clicks into place. Withdraw

the key and close the key cover.

Warning

To help reduce hazards associated

with refuelling, always observe the

following fuel safety instructions:

Petrol (fuel) is highly flammable and

can be explosive under certain

conditions. When refuelling, turn the

ignition switch to the OFF position.

Do not smoke.

Do not use a mobile telephone.

Make sure the refuelling area is well

ventilated and free from any source of

flame or sparks. This includes any

appliance with a pilot light.

Never fill the tank until the fuel level

rises into the filler neck. Heat from

sunlight or other sources may cause

the fuel to expand and overflow

creating a fire hazard.

After refuelling always check that the

fuel filler cap is correctly closed and

locked.

Because petrol (fuel) is highly

flammable, any fuel leak or spillage, or

any failure to observe the safety

advice given above, will lead to a fire

hazard which could cause damage to

property, injury to persons or death.

Caution

Closing the cap without the key

inserted will damage the cap, tank and

lock mechanism.

cbmm_2

General Information

Filling the Fuel Tank

Avoid filling the tank in rainy or dusty

conditions where airborne material can

contaminate the fuel.

Fill the fuel tank slowly to help prevent

spillage. Do not fill the tank to a level

above the bottom of the filler neck. This

will ensure there is enough air space to

allow for fuel expansion if the fuel inside

the tank expands through absorption of

heat from the engine or from direct

sunlight.

1. Maximum fuel level

2. Fuel filler neck

3. Air space

After refuelling always check that the

fuel filler cap is correctly closed and

locked.

Caution

Contaminated fuel may cause damage

to fuel system components.

1 2 3

cbdf

Warning

Overfilling the tank can lead to fuel

spillage.

If fuel is spilled, thoroughly clean up

the spillage immediately and dispose

of the materials used safely.

Take care not to spill any fuel on the

engine, exhaust pipes, tyres or any

other part of the motorcycle.

Because fuel is highly flammable, any

fuel leak or spillage, or any failure to

observe the safety advice given above

may lead to a fire hazard, which could

cause damage to property and injury

or death to persons.

Fuel spilled near to, or onto the tyres

will reduce the tyre's ability to grip the

road. This will result in a dangerous

riding condition potentially causing

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

Windscreen

See page 174 for windscreen cleaning

information

To Adjust the Windscreen

To adjust the windscreen, the ignition

must be on. Adjustment is possible with

the motorcycle stationary or in motion.

The windscreen is adjusted electrically,

by selecting the windscreen adjustment

mode.

To access the windscreen adjustment

mode, from the home screen, press the

SCROLL button until the windscreen

adjust display is highlighted.

1. Windscreen adjustment mode

Press the SELECT button to activate the

windscreen adjustment mode.

Use the SCROLL button to adjust the

windscreen to the desired height.

There is a short time-out period to allow

for further adjustment to take place

before the instruments automatically

exit the windscreen adjustment mode.

Alternatively, press the SELECT button

to exit the windscreen adjustment

mode.

Warning

Never attempt to clean the

windscreen while riding the

motorcycle. Removal of the rider's

hands from the handlebars while

riding the motorcycle will diminish the

ability of the rider to maintain the

control of the motorcycle. Attempting

to clean the windscreen while riding

the motorcycle may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Never place loose items of clothing,

fingers, hands or any other part of the

body near the windscreen during

adjustment.

Personal injury may result from

trapping parts of the body or loose

items of clothing between the

windscreen and the motorcycle

bodywork.

OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

MPG

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General Information

Handlebar Adjustment

The handlebars are adjustable for reach

by approximately 20 mm.

Note:

• This procedure assumes the

handlebars are in the standard

position, as delivered from the

factory. If the handlebars have

already been adjusted as described

below, the bolt positions will be

reversed.

To adjust the handlebars, loosen and

remove the handlebar rear (8 mm

threaded) clamp bolts, and then the

front (10 mm threaded) clamp and riser

bolts.

1. 10 mm bolts

2. 8 mm bolts

Lift the handlebars out of the handlebar

risers and support with the aid of an

assistant.

Rotate both risers through 180° and

align the bolt holes.

Reposition the handlebars to the risers.

Refit the upper clamps, and secure with

the two 10 mm threaded bolts in the rear

bolt positions. Do not fully tighten the

bolts at this stage.

Warning

It is recommended to have handlebar

adjustments carried out by a trained

technician of an authorised Triumph

dealer. Handlebar adjustments carried

out by a technician who is not of an

authorised Triumph dealer may affect

the handling, stability or other aspects

of the motorcycle’s operation which

may result in loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Warning

Before starting work, ensure the

motorcycle is stabilised and

adequately supported. This will help

prevent injury to the operator or

damage to the motorcycle.

chiv_3

General Information

Rotate the handlebar so that the

alignment marking on the handlebar

aligns with the front left hand split line

of the clamp riser.

1. Upper clamp, left hand

2. Clamp split line, front

3. Handlebar alignment mark

Tighten the 10 mm bolts to 35 Nm.

Refit the 8 mm bolts to the front

positions and tighten to 26 Nm.

Stands

Side Stand

1. Side stand

The motorcycle is equipped with a side

stand on which the motorcycle can be

parked.

Note:

• When using the side stand, always

turn the handlebars fully to the left

and leave the motorcycle in first

gear.

chiu_2

Warning

The motorcycle is fitted with an

interlock system to prevent it from

being ridden with the side stand in the

down position.

Never attempt to ride with the side

stand down or interfere with the

interlock mechanism as this will cause

a dangerous riding condition leading

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

chde 2

General Information

Whenever the side stand is used, before

riding, always ensure that the side stand

is fully up after first sitting on the

motorcycle.

For instructions on safe parking, refer to

the How to Ride the Motorcycle section.

Centre Stand (if fitted)

1. Centre stand

To set the motorcycle on the centre

stand, step down firmly on the foot

finder part of the stand, then lift the

motorcycle up and to the rear using the

rear rack as a handhold.

For instructions on safe parking, refer to

the How to Ride the Motorcycle section.

Seats

Seat Care

To prevent damage to the seat or seat

cover, care must be taken not to drop or

lean the seat against any surface which

may damage the seat or seat cover.

See page 174 for seat cleaning

information.

Caution

Do not use body panels or the seat as

a hand-hold when placing the

motorcycle on the centre stand as

this will cause damage.

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Caution

To prevent damage to the seat or seat

cover, care must be taken not to drop

the seat. Do not lean the seat against

the motorcycle or any surface which

may damage the seat or seat cover.

Instead, place the seat, with the seat

cover facing upwards, on a clean, flat

surface which is covered with a soft

cloth.

Do not place any item on the seat

which may cause damage or staining

to the seat cover.

General Information

Passenger Seat

1. Seat lock

The seat lock is located on the rear

mudguard, below the rear light unit. To

remove the seat, insert the ignition key

into the seat lock and turn it

anti-clockwise while pressing down on

the rear of the seat. This will release the

seat from its lock and allow it to be slid

rearwards. If equipped with heated

seats, disconnect the heated seat’s

electrical connector for complete

removal from the motorcycle.

To refit the seat, reconnect the heated

seat’s electrical connector (if equipped),

engage the seat's two outer brackets

under the loops on the subframe and

the two inner brackets to brackets on

the rider's seat. Gently push the seat

forwards and press down at the rear to

engage in the seat lock.

1. Passenger seat outer brackets

2. Subframe loops

3. Passenger seat inner brackets

4. Rider seat brackets

Warning

To prevent detachment of the seat

during riding, after fitting always

grasp the seat and pull firmly

upwards. If the seat is not correctly

secured, it will detach from the lock. A

loose or detached seat could cause

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

Rider's Seat

1. Rider’s seat

To remove the rider’s seat, remove the

passenger seat (see page 94).

Grasp the rider’s seat on either side, and

slide it rearwards and upwards. If

equipped with heated seats, disconnect

the heated seat’s electrical connector

for complete removal from the

motorcycle.

To refit the seat, reconnect the heated

seat’s electrical connector (if equipped).

Engage the seat's front rail into the

bracket at the rear of the fuel tank and

lower the rear rail into the rear brackets.

Push down firmly on the rear of the

seat. Refit the passenger seat (see

page 94).

Warning

The rider’s seat is only correctly

retained and supported once the

passenger seat is correctly fitted.

Never ride the motorcycle with the

passenger seat detached or removed,

as the front seat will not be secured

and may move.

A loose or detached seat could cause

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

General Information

Rider’s Seat Height Adjustment

1. Rider’s seat

2. Front height adjuster

3. Rear height adjuster

4. Low seat height position

(front shown)

5. High seat height position

(front shown)

The rider’s seat is adjustable for height

by approximately 20 mm.

To adjust the rider’s seat:

Remove the rider’s seat (see page 95).

Reposition both seat height adjusters to

the higher or lower position as required.

Ensure both adjuster rails are fully

engaged in their brackets on the seat.

Refit the rider’s seat (see page 95).

chdi_2

Warning

Always adjust both seat height

adjusters. Adjusting only one height

adjuster may prevent correct fitment

of the seat.

Riding the motorcycle with an

incorrectly fitted seat may cause loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

After adjusting the seat, operate the

motorcycle in an area free from traffic

to gain familiarity with the new seat

position. Riding the motorcycle with

the seat in an unfamiliar position may

cause loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

General Information

Heated Seats (if fitted)

The heated seats switches (if fitted) are

located on the left hand side of the

motorcycle.

1. Rider’s heated seat switch location

2. Passenger’s heated seat switch

location

The heated seats will only heat when

the engine is running.

The system is designed to offer a

variable level of heat at the seats from

warm to hot.

When the heated seats are switched on,

the heated seats symbol will appear in

the multifunction display and the

selected heat level for each seat will be

shown.

1. Rider’s heated seat (hot selected)

2. Passenger’s heated seat (warm

selected)

For maximum benefit in cold conditions,

switch the heated seats to the hot

setting initially and then reduce the heat

level by switching to the warm setting

when the seat has warmed up.

To turn either of the heated seats off,

move the switch to its central position.

After a short delay, the heated seats

symbol will disappear from the

multifunction display.

Low Power Voltage Cut Off

If a low voltage is detected the heated

seats switches will power off. The

heated seats will not function again until

the voltage rises to a safe level.

The switch will not power back on

automatically even if the voltage rises to

the safe level. The ignition must be

switched off then on again to activate

the heated seats.

OFF-ROAD

AUTO

OFF-ROAD

MPG

PSI

C N S

General Information

Helmet Hook

A helmet can be secured to the

motorcycle using the helmet hook

located on the left hand side of the

motorcycle, beneath the rider's seat.

1. Helmet hook

To attach a helmet to the motorcycle,

remove the rider's seat (see page 95)

and loop the helmet chin strap over the

hook.

To secure the helmet, refit the seat and

lock into position (see page 95).

Tool Kit, Handbook and the

Triumph Accessory D-Lock

The tool kit and handbook are located

beneath the passenger seat.

Space is provided under the passenger

seat to store a Triumph accessory D-lock

(available from your Triumph dealer).

Secure the lock as follows:

Remove the passenger seat (see

page 94).

Release the straps and remove the

handbook and tool kit.

Position the U-section of the lock to the

rear mudguard tray support features,

ensuring the open end faces towards

the front of the motorcycle.

Position the lock body into the rear

mudguard tray as shown below.

1. Lock U-section

2. Lock body

3. Straps

Fit the tool kit and handbook above the

D-lock and secure using the tool kit

straps.

Refit the passenger seat (see page 94).

Warning

Never ride the motorcycle with

helmet(s) secured to the helmet hook.

Riding the motorcycle with helmet(s)

secured to the helmet hook may cause

the motorcycle to become unstable

leading to loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

ciuw

cjhl

General Information

Electrical Accessory Sockets

1. Front electrical accessory socket

2. Rear electrical accessory socket

(if fitted)

All Models

An electrical accessory socket is

provided on the motorcycle, located in

front of the fuel tank.

The socket will provide a 12 Volt electrical

supply and is permanently live.

Fuse number seven protects the front

electrical accessory socket circuit, refer

to the label in the fuse box lid for fuse

amperage.

All Models Except Explorer XR and

Explorer XC

An additional electrical accessory socket

is provided, located on the left side,

towards the rear of the motorcycle.

The additional electrical accessory

socket is available for Explorer XR and

Explorer XC models as an accessory kit

from your authorised Triumph dealer.

The socket will provide a 12 Volt electrical

supply and is live when the engine is

running.

The rear electrical accessory socket is

protected by a chassis ECM, which will

automatically cut power to the socket in

the event of an overload.

Power can be restored to the rear

electrical accessory socket by turning

the ignition switch off then on again,

provided that the socket is not still

overloaded.

Note:

• To protect the battery from

excessive discharge while using

fitted electrical accessories, the

combined total current which may be

drawn through the electrical

accessory sockets is five Amps.

• A plug, suitable for use with the

accessory socket, is available from

your authorised Triumph dealer.

Caution

Do not leave electrical accessories

connected to the front electrical

accessory socket when the engine is

not running as this will discharge the

battery.

General Information

100

Universal Serial Bus (USB)

Socket

1. USB socket

A USB socket is provided, located under

the passenger seat. The connector

provides a 5 Volt, 2 Amp power supply

which is suitable for charging electronic

devices such as mobile phones, cameras

and GPS devices.

To access the USB socket remove the

passenger seat.

Remove the cap from the USB socket.

Connect your device using a suitable

USB cable, then stow the device and

USB cable in the space available under

the passenger seat.

Fit the passenger seat, ensuring that

neither the device or USB cable is

trapped.

Turn the ignition on and start the

engine.

When your device has finished charging,

Remove the passenger seat and

disconnect the device.

Refit the USB socket cap and refit the

passenger seat.

Note:

• The USB socket is protected by a

chassis ECM, which will automatically

cut power to the socket in the event

of an overload.

• Power can be restored to the USB

socket by turning the ignition switch

off then on again, provided that the

socket is not still overloaded.

Warning

The USB socket is not waterproof

unless the waterproof cap is installed.

Do not connect electronic devices

whilst it is raining.

Water in the USB socket could lead to

an electrical problem, resulting in

motorcycle damage, loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

cjhl_1

Caution

Make sure that all electronic devices

and cables are safely secured under

the seat when riding.

Make sure there is sufficient space

surrounding any electronic devices for

the seat to close without causing any

damage to the electronic device or the

motorcycle.

Caution

Do not leave the ignition switch in the

ON position unless the engine is

running as this will discharge the

battery.

General Information

101

Luggage Systems

Expedition Aluminium Panniers

(if fitted)

Explorer XRT and Explorer XCA models

are delivered from the factory pre-fitted

with mounting rails for the Expedition

Aluminium Panniers.

The mounting rails for the Expedition

Aluminium Panniers, are also available as

an accessory kit for all other Explorer

models.

The Expedition Aluminium Panniers are

available as an accessory option on all

Explorer models.

For more details on the Expedition

Aluminium Panniers and all other

luggage solutions available, contact your

authorised Triumph dealer or visit

www.triumph.co.uk.

Note:

• The same procedure can be followed

to remove and mount the left hand

or the right hand panniers.

• The pannier lock barrel has two

positions as shown.

1. Lock barrel

2. Lock position

3. Unlock position

MAX LOAD

5 kg (11 lbs)

General Information

102

To Remove Each Pannier:

1. Lock (left hand pannier shown)

2. Locking mechanism release lever

To unlock and remove the pannier from

the pannier mountings, turn the key to

the UNLOCK position. Whilst supporting

the pannier, pull the locking mechanism

release lever to detach the pannier from

the upper mounting points, then lift the

pannier free from the lower mounting

points.

To Install Each Pannier:

Insert the key into the lock. Turn the key

to the UNLOCK position.

Note:

• The left hand and right hand

panniers must be mounted to the

correct side of the motorcycle. When

mounting the panniers, ensure that

the lock barrels are facing towards

the rear of the motorcycle.

Position the pannier onto the lower

pannier mounting points as shown

below.

1. Lower pannier mounting point

Position the pannier’s locking mechanism

onto the upper mounting points and

press the pannier inwards to engage the

locking mechanism.

General Information

103

Note:

• An audible click can be heard when

the pannier’s upper mounting locking

mechanism is engaged.

• Two status indicators are also

provided on the top of the upper

mounting point. The status

indicators will change colour from

red to green when the locking

mechanism is correctly engaged.

• If the status indicators remain red,

the upper mounting locking

mechanism is not correctly engaged.

1. Pannier

2. Upper mounting point

3. Locking mechanism

4. Status indicators

Lock the pannier to the rail by turning

the key to the LOCK position. Remove

the key.

Warning

An incorrectly mounted pannier may

detach whilst riding, resulting in a

dangerous riding condition.

Before riding, always ensure that both

panniers are mounted correctly.

Ensure that the status indicators

located on the top of the pannier’s

upper mounting points are green and

that the lock barrel is turned to the

LOCK position and the key removed.

1. Locking mechanism status

indicators

2. Lock barrel

A pannier that detaches whilst riding

may cause loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Green -

Red -

General Information

104

Pannier Operation

To unlock and open the pannier, insert

the key and turn it to the UNLOCK

position, then release the pannier lid

latch. The lid can then be opened.

1. Lock barrel - unlock position

2. Pannier lid latch

The lid can also be removed from the

pannier. To remove the lid, detach the

retaining straps as shown below.

1. Retaining straps

Press downwards on the quick release

mechanism for the pannier lid hinge.

Slide the lid down and to the rear to

release the pannier lid hinge. The lid can

now be removed from the pannier.

1. Pannier lid hinge quick release

mechanism

To install the pannier lid, press

downwards on the quick release

mechanism and relocate the pannier lid

hinge. Release the quick release

mechanism, ensuring that the hinge is

correctly engaged. Attach the retaining

straps to the pannier lid.

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cisd_1

cise_1

General Information

105

To close and lock the pannier, close the

lid and secure with the pannier lid latch.

Turn the key to the LOCK position and

remove it.

1. Lock barrel - LOCK position

2. Pannier lid latch

Warning

The maximum safe load for each

pannier is stated on a label inside the

pannier. Never exceed this loading

limit as this may cause the motorcycle

to become unstable leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

cisb_4

Warning

The Expedition Aluminium Panniers

are designed to be fitted as a pair.

Never ride the motorcycle with only

one pannier installed. Riding the

motorcycle with one pannier installed

may cause the motorcycle to become

unstable leading to loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Warning

After fitting or removing the panniers,

operate the motorcycle in a safe area

free from traffic to gain familiarity

with the new handling characteristics.

Operation when not familiar with the

new characteristics of the motorcycle

may result in loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

General Information

106

Warning

Incorrect loading may result in an

unsafe riding condition leading to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

Always ensure any loads carried are

evenly distributed on both sides of the

motorcycle. Ensure that the load is

correctly secured such that it will not

move around while the motorcycle is

in motion.

Evenly distribute the load within each

pannier. Pack heavy items at the

bottom and on the inboard side of the

pannier.

Always check the load security

regularly (though not while the

motorcycle is in motion) and ensure

that the load does not extend beyond

the rear of the motorcycle. Never

exceed the maximum vehicle loading

weight of:

Explorer XR - 238 kg (525 lb)

Explorer XRX - 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XRX-LRH - 238 kg (525 lb)

Explorer XRT - 227 kg (500 lb)

Explorer XC - 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XCX - 228 kg (503 lb)

Explorer XCX-LRH - 231 kg (509 lb)

Explorer XCA - 224 kg (494 lb).

This maximum loading weight is made

up from the combined weight of the

rider, passenger, any accessories

fitted and any load carried.

Continued

Warning

Continued

For models that have manually

adjustable suspension, ensure that

front and rear spring preload and

damping settings are suitable for the

loading condition of the motorcycle

(see page 152).

Note the maximum permissible

payload for the panniers is stated on a

label inside the pannier.

Warning

This motorcycle must not be operated

above the legal road speed limit

except in authorised closed-course

conditions.

Warning

Only operate this Triumph motorcycle

at high speed in closed-course on-

road competition or on closed-course

racetracks. High-speed operation

should only be attempted by riders

who have been instructed in the

techniques necessary for high-speed

riding and are familiar with the

motorcycle's characteristics in all

conditions.

High-speed operation in any other

circumstances is dangerous and will

lead to loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

General Information

107

Running-In

Running-in is the name given to the

process that occurs during the first

hours of a new vehicle's operation.

In particular, internal friction in the

engine will be higher when components

are new. Later on, when continued

operation of the engine has ensured

that the components have 'bedded in',

this internal friction will be greatly

reduced.

A period of careful running-in will ensure

lower exhaust emissions, and will

optimise performance, fuel economy and

longevity of the engine and other

motorcycle components.

Note:

• The recommended distance for

breaking-in new brake discs and

brake pads is 200 miles (300 km).

During the first 500 miles (800 kilometres):

• Avoid extreme braking, ride with

caution and allow for greater

braking distances during the

running-in period.

• Do not use full throttle.

• Avoid high engine speeds at all

times.

• Avoid riding at one constant engine

speed, whether fast or slow, for a

long period of time.

• Avoid aggressive starts, stops, and

rapid accelerations, except in an

emergency.

• Do not ride at speeds greater than

3/4 of maximum engine speed.

Warning

Never ride an accessory-equipped

motorcycle, or a motorcycle carrying a

payload of any kind, at speeds above

80 mph (130 km/h). In either/both of

these conditions, speeds in excess of

80 mph (130 km/h) should not be

attempted even where the legal speed

limit permits this.

The presence of accessories and/or

payload will cause changes in the

stability and handling of the

motorcycle.

Failure to allow for changes in

motorcycle stability may lead to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

When riding at high speed, always be

aware that various motorcycle

configuration and environmental

factors can adversely affect the

stability of your motorcycle. For

example:

• Incorrectly balanced loads on both

sides of the motorcycle.

• Incorrectly adjusted front and

rear suspension settings.

• Incorrectly adjusted tyre

pressures.

• Excessively or unevenly worn

tyres.

• Side winds and turbulence from

other vehicles.

• Loose clothing.

Remember that the 80 mph (130 km/h)

absolute limit will reduce by the fitting

of non-approved accessories,

incorrect loading, worn tyres, overall

motorcycle condition and poor road or

weather conditions.

R.P.M.

cboa

General Information

108

From 500 to 1000 miles (800 to

1,500 kilometres):

• Engine speed can gradually be

increased to the rev limit for short

periods.

Both during and after running-in has

been completed:

• Do not over-rev the engine when

cold.

• Do not let the engine labour. Always

change down before the engine

begins to struggle.

• Do not ride with engine speeds

unnecessarily high. Changing up a

gear helps reduce fuel consumption,

reduces noise and helps to protect

the environment.

Safe Operation

Daily Safety Checks

Check the following items each day

before you ride. The time required is

minimal, and these checks will help

ensure a safe, reliable ride.

If any irregularities are found during

these checks, refer to the Maintenance

and Adjustment section or see your

authorised Triumph dealer for the action

required to return the motorcycle to a

safe operating condition.

Warning

Failure to perform these checks every

day before you ride may result in

serious motorcycle damage or an

accident causing serious injury or

death.

cboc

General Information

109

Check:

Fuel: Adequate supply in tank, no fuel

leaks (page 87).

Engine Oil: Correct level visible at sight

glass. Add correct specification oil as

required. No leaks from the engine or oil

cooler (page 138).

Final Drive: No oil leaks (page 145).

Tyres/Wheels: Correct inflation pressures

(when cold). Tread depth/wear, tyre/wheel

damage, punctures etc. (page 155).

Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners: Visually check

that steering and suspension

components, axles, and all controls are

properly tightened or fastened. Inspect

all areas for loose/damaged fixings.

Steering Action: Smooth but not loose

from lock to lock. No binding of any of

the control cables (page 149).

Brakes: Pull the brake lever and push the

brake pedal to check for correct

resistance. Investigate any lever/pedal

where the travel is excessive before

meeting resistance, or if either control

feels spongy in operation (page 145).

ABS: Ensure that the ABS warning light

does not remain illuminated at speeds

above 6 mph (10 km/h) when moving off

(page 25).

Brake Pads: There should be more than

1.5 mm of friction material remaining on

all the pads (page 145).

Brake Fluid Levels: No brake and clutch

fluid leakage. Brake fluid levels must be

between the MAX and MIN marks on

both reservoirs (page 147).

Front Forks: Smooth action. No leaks

from fork seals (page 150).

Throttle: Throttle grip free play 2 - 3 mm.

Ensure that the throttle grip returns to

the idle position without sticking

(page 74).

Clutch Fluid Level: No brake and clutch

fluid leakage. The clutch fluid level must

be between the MAX and MIN marks on

the reservoir (page 144).

Coolant: No coolant leakage. Check the

coolant level in the expansion tank

(when the engine is cold) (page 141).

Electrical Equipment: All lights and the

horn function correctly (page 68).

Engine Stop: Stop switch turns the

engine off (page 112).

Stands: Returns to the fully up position

by spring tension. Return springs not

weak or damaged (page 92).

General Information

110

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111

How to Ride the Motorcycle

HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

Table of Contents

To Stop the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

To Start the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Moving Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Changing Gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Optimised Cornering ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

ABS Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Hill Hold Control - Explorer XRT and Explorer XCA Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

Deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Hill Hold Unavailable Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Considerations for High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Luggage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Final Drive Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

How to Ride the Motorcycle

112

To Stop the Engine

1. Engine stop switch

2. Starter button

3. Neutral indicator light

4. ON position

5. Ignition switch

Close the throttle completely.

Select neutral.

Turn the ignition switch off.

Select first gear.

Support the motorcycle on a firm, level

surface with the side or centre stand.

Lock the steering.

To Start the Engine

Check that the engine stop switch is in

the RUN position.

Ensure the transmission is in neutral.

Turn the ignition switch on.

Note:

• When the ignition is switched on, the

tachometer needle will quickly sweep

from zero to maximum and then

return to zero. The instrument

warning lights will illuminate and will

then go off (except those which

normally remain on until the engine

starts - see Warning Lights on

page 24). It is not necessary to wait

for the needle to return to zero

before starting the engine.

• A transponder is fitted within the key

to turn off the engine immobiliser. To

ensure the immobiliser functions

correctly, always have only one of

the ignition keys near the ignition

switch. Having two ignition keys near

the switch may interrupt the signal

between the transponder and the

engine immobiliser. In this situation

the engine immobiliser will remain

active until one of the ignition keys is

removed.

RES /+

SET /-

Caution

The engine should normally be

stopped by turning the ignition switch

to the OFF position. The engine stop

switch is for emergency use only. Do

not leave the ignition switched on with

the engine stopped. Electrical damage

may result.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

113

Pull the clutch lever fully into the

handlebar.

Leaving the throttle fully closed, push

the starter button until the engine

starts.

• The motorcycle is equipped with

starter lockout switches. The

switches prevent the electric starter

from operating when the

transmission is not in neutral with

the side stand down.

• If the side stand is extended whilst

the engine is running, and the

transmission is not in neutral then

the engine will stop regardless of

clutch position.

Moving Off

Pull in the clutch lever and select first

gear. Open the throttle a little and let

out the clutch lever slowly. As the clutch

starts to engage, open the throttle a

little more, allowing enough engine

speed to avoid stalling.

Warning

Never start the engine or run the

engine in a confined area. Exhaust

fumes are poisonous and can cause

loss of consciousness and death

within a short period of time. Always

operate your motorcycle in the open-

air or in an area with adequate

ventilation.

Caution

Do not operate the starter

continuously for more than 5 seconds

as the starter motor will overheat and

the battery will become discharged.

Wait 15 seconds between each

operation of the starter to allow for

cooling and recovery of battery power.

Do not let the engine idle for long

periods as this may lead to

overheating which will cause damage

to the engine.

Caution

If the low oil pressure warning light

illuminates after starting the engine,

stop the engine immediately and

investigate the cause. Running the

engine with low oil pressure will cause

severe engine damage.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

114

Changing Gears

1. Gear-change pedal

Close the throttle while pulling in

the clutch lever. Change into the

next higher or lower gear. Open

the throttle part way, while

releasing the clutch lever. Always

use the clutch when changing

gear. Note:

• The gear change mechanism is the

positive stop type. This means that,

for each movement of the gear

change pedal, you can only select

each gear, one after the other, in

ascending or descending order.

Warning

With the traction control enabled, it

will limit the amount of front wheel lift

and rear wheel slip.

If the traction control is not

functioning or disabled (see TC

Disable/Enable on page 52 or Riding

Mode Configuration on page 62), avoid

opening the throttle too far or too fast

in any of the lower gears as this can

lead to the front wheel lifting from the

ground (pulling a wheelie) and to the

rear tyre breaking traction (wheel

spin).

Always open the throttle cautiously,

particularly if you are unfamiliar with

the motorcycle, as a wheelie or loss of

traction will cause loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Warning

Do not change to a lower gear at

speeds that will cause excessive

engine rpm (r/min). This can lock the

rear wheel causing loss of motorcycle

control and an accident. Engine

damage may also be caused. Changing

down should be done such that low

engine speeds will be ensured.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

115

Braking

1. Front brake lever

1. Rear brake pedal

All Explorer models are equipped with a

partially integrated braking system,

combined with the Anti-lock Braking

System (ABS).

The partially integrated braking system

is designed to increase the braking

efficiency of the rider.

When the rider applies the front brake, a

small amount of rear brake is also

applied, allowing for balanced braking.

The amount of rear brake application is

related to the level of braking force

applied by the rider through the front

brake lever.

Use of the rear brake pedal alone will

only apply the rear brake.

For full brake effectiveness, always

operate the front brake lever and rear

brake pedal together.

chex_1

Warning

WHEN BRAKING, OBSERVE THE

FOLLOWING:

Close the throttle completely, leaving

the clutch engaged to allow the

engine to help slow down the

motorcycle.

Change down one gear at a time such

that the transmission is in first gear

when the motorcycle comes to a

complete stop.

When stopping, always apply both

brakes. Normally the front brake

should be applied a little more than

the rear.

Change down or fully disengage the

clutch as necessary to keep the

engine from stalling.

If the ABS is not functioning or has

been disabled (see ABS Disable/Enable

on page 51 or Riding Mode

Configuration on page 62), never lock

the brakes, as this may cause loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

116

Warning

For emergency braking, disregard

down changing, and concentrate on

applying the front and rear brakes as

hard as possible without skidding.

Riders should practice emergency

braking in a traffic-free area (see ABS

warnings below/over).

Triumph strongly recommends that all

riders take a course of instruction,

which includes advice on safe brake

operation. Incorrect brake technique

could result in loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Warning

For your safety, always exercise

extreme caution when braking

(whether or not ABS is fitted),

accelerating or turning as any

incautious action can cause loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Independent use of the front or rear

brakes reduces overall braking

performance. Extreme braking may

cause either wheel to lock, reducing

control of the motorcycle and causing

an accident (see ABS warnings below).

When possible, reduce speed or brake

before entering a turn as closing the

throttle or braking in mid-turn may

cause wheel slip leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

When riding in wet or rainy conditions,

or on loose surfaces, the ability to

manoeuvre and stop will be reduced.

All of your actions should be smooth

under these conditions. Sudden

acceleration, braking or turning may

cause loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

See also Optimised Cornering ABS on

page 119.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

117

Warning

When descending a long, steep

gradient or mountain pass, make use

of the engine's braking effect by down

changing and use both front and rear

brakes intermittently. Continuous

brake application or use of the rear

brake only can overheat the brakes

and reduce their effectiveness leading

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

Riding with your foot on the brake

pedal or your hands on the brake lever

may actuate the brake light, giving a

false indication to other road users. It

may also overheat the brake, reducing

braking effectiveness leading to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Do not coast with the engine switched

off, and do not tow the motorcycle.

The transmission is pressure-

lubricated only when the engine is

running. Inadequate lubrication may

cause damage or seizure of the

transmission, which can lead to

sudden loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

Warning

When using the motorcycle on loose,

wet, or muddy roads, braking

effectiveness will be reduced by dust,

mud or moisture collecting on the

brakes. Always brake earlier in these

conditions to ensure brake surfaces

are cleaned by the braking action.

Riding the motorcycle with brakes

contaminated with dust, mud or

moisture may cause loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Caution

Due to the nature of the partially

integrated braking system, any

attempts to spin the rear wheel whilst

the front brake is applied (Burnout)

will cause damage to the braking

system and drivetrain.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

118

Anti-Lock Braking Systems

(ABS)

Note:

• Normally, the rider will perceive ABS

operation as a harder feel or a

pulsation of the brake lever and

pedal.

• The ABS may be activated by sudden

upward or downward changes in the

road surface.

Warning

ABS helps prevent the wheels from

locking, therefore maximising the

effectiveness of the braking system in

emergencies and when riding on

slippery surfaces. The potentially

shorter braking distances ABS allows

under certain conditions are not a

substitute for good riding practice.

Always ride within the legal speed

limit.

Never ride without due care and

attention and always reduce speed in

consideration of weather, road and

traffic conditions.

Take care when cornering. If the

brakes are applied in a corner, ABS will

not be able to counteract the weight

and momentum of the motorcycle.

This can result in loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Under some circumstances it is

possible that a motorcycle equipped

with ABS may require a longer

stopping distance than an equivalent

motorcycle without ABS.

Warning

If the ABS is not functioning or has

been disabled (see Bike Setup on

page 50 or Riding Mode Configuration

on page 62), the brake system will

continue to function as a non-ABS

braking system.

Do not continue to ride for longer

than is necessary with the warning

light illuminated. In the event of a

fault, contact an authorised Triumph

dealer as soon as possible to have the

fault checked and rectified.

In this situation, braking too hard will

cause the wheels to lock resulting in

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

119

Optimised Cornering ABS

The Explorer models listed below are

equipped with the optimised cornering

ABS:

• Explorer XRX

• Explorer XRX-LRH

• Explorer XRT

• Explorer XCX

• Explorer XCX-LRH

• Explorer XCA.

The optimised cornering ABS is a system

designed to give the rider increased

control should the ABS be activated

whilst the motorcycle is leaning in a

corner.

A sensor constantly monitors the lean

angle of the motorcycle. If the

motorcycle is leaning in a corner and the

ABS is activated, the system will use the

lean angle measurement to apply the

ABS in a manner most suitable to help

the rider maintain motorcycle control.

Warning

The optimised cornering ABS is a

system designed to help the rider in

emergency braking situations.

The system is designed to give the

rider increased control should the ABS

be activated whilst the motorcycle is

leaning in a corner.

The potential increased control that

the optimised cornering braking

system allows under certain

conditions is not a substitute for good

riding practice.

Continued

Warning

Continued

Always ride within the legal speed

limit.

Never ride without due care and

attention and always reduce speed in

consideration of weather, surface and

traffic conditions.

Take care when cornering.

If the motorcycle is leaning in a corner

and the ABS is activated, the

optimised cornering ABS will use the

lean angle measurement from a

sensor to apply the ABS in a manner

most suitable to help the rider

maintain motorcycle control. The

optimised cornering ABS will not

however be able to fully counteract

the weight and momentum of the

motorcycle and braking too hard

whilst cornering may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Under some circumstances it is

possible that a motorcycle equipped

with optimised cornering ABS may

require a longer stopping distance

than an equivalent motorcycle without

ABS, or an equivalent motorcycle

equipped with ABS but not equipped

with optimised cornering ABS.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

120

ABS Warning Light

When the ignition switch is

turned to the ON position, it is

normal for the ABS warning

light to flash on and off (see

page 25). If the ABS warning light is

constantly illuminated it indicates that

the ABS function is not available

because:

• the ABS has been disabled by the

rider (see Bike Setup on page 50 or

Riding Mode Configuration on

page 62).

• the ABS has a malfunction that

requires investigation.

If the warning light becomes illuminated

while riding, it indicates that the ABS

has a malfunction that requires

investigation. One of the following

warning messages may be displayed in

the multifunction display:

• WARNING - ABS SYSTEM DIASBLED

• ABS SYSTEM - CORNERING ABS

DISABLED (models equipped with

optimised cornering ABS only).

See page 25 for full details of the ABS

warning light operation and it’s

associated instrument warning messages.

Warning

If the optimised cornering ABS is not

functioning, the ABS warning light will

illuminate and the message ABS

SYSTEM - CORNERING ABS DISABLED

will be displayed in the multifunction

display.

In this situation, the ABS will continue

to operate but without the optimised

cornering function, provided that:

• There are no other ABS faults

• The ABS has not been disabled by

the rider (see Bike Setup on

page 50 or Riding Mode

Configuration on page 62).

Do not continue to ride for longer

than is necessary with the warning

light illuminated. In the event of a

fault, contact an authorised Triumph

dealer as soon as possible to have the

fault checked and rectified.

In this situation, braking too hard

during cornering may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

121

Hill Hold Control -

Explorer XRT and

Explorer XCA Only

Hill hold control is designed to assist the

rider in making hill starts. The system

(when activated) will apply the rear

brake to hold the motorcycle in position.

The system will then automatically

deactivate and release the rear brake

when it detects that the rider is

attempting to move off.

Warning

The ABS warning light will illuminate

after three minutes, if the rear wheel

is driven while the motorcycle is on a

stand:

If the motorcycle was ridden prior to

being placed on a stand, this time will

reduced to one minute and the ABS

warning light will be accompanied by

the MIL.

This reaction is normal.

When the ignition is switched off and

the motorcycle is re-started, the

warning light(s) will remain illuminated

until the motorcycle reaches a speed

exceeding 6 mph (10 km/h).

Warning

The ABS computer operates by

comparing the relative speed of the

front and rear wheels. Use of non-

recommended tyres can affect wheel

speed and cause the ABS function not

to operate, potentially leading to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident

in conditions where the ABS would

normally function.

Warning

Avoid activating the hill hold control

system on slippery surfaces.

The hill hold control system will not be

able to prevent the motorcycle from

slipping, if it is activated on a surface

where there is insufficient levels of

tyre grip to hold the motorcycle in

position.

Activating the hill hold control system

on a slippery surface could cause the

motorcycle to slip, leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

122

Activation

Note:

• The hill hold control system will not

operate if there is a fault with the

ABS or engine management systems

and the ABS and/or MIL warning

lights are illuminated.

To activate the hill hold control system,

bring the motorcycle to a stop.

For hill hold control to activate:

• The engine must be running

• The side stand must be in the up

position

• The motorcycle must be stationary.

When all of the above conditions are

met, squeeze the front brake lever firmly

and quickly, then release. Upon releasing

the lever, the message HILL HOLD

ACTIVATED will appear in the

multifunction display.

1. Instrument message

The hill hold control system is now active

and the rear brake will be automatically

applied.

The message HILL HOLD ACTIVATED will

remain visible in the multifunction

display until hill hold control is

deactivated.

Warning

The hill hold control system will

deactivate if the side stand is moved

to the down position, the ignition is

switched off, the engine stop switch is

moved to the STOP position or if the

engine is stopped for any other

reason.

The hill hold control system will also

deactivate if a fault occurs which

causes the MIL to illuminate.

In these circumstances, the front

brake must be manually applied to

prevent the motorcycle from rolling.

Failure to prevent the motorcycle from

rolling may lead to loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Caution

The hill hold control system is not

designed to be used as a parking

brake.

Do not continually activate the hill

hold system for periods of longer than

10 minutes.

Continuous activation of the hill hold

control system for periods of longer

than 10 minutes may cause damage to

the ABS system.

OFF-ROAD

HILL HOLD

ACTIVATED

How to Ride the Motorcycle

123

The rear brake will remain applied until:

• The system detects that the rider is

attempting to move off.

• Hill hold control is manually

deactivated by the rider.

Deactivation

The hill hold control system will

automatically deactivate when it detects

that the rider is attempting to move off.

The system will progressively release the

rear brake to assist the rider in moving

off.

The hill hold control system can also be

manually deactivated by a second firm

squeeze of the front brake lever.

The message HILL HOLD DEACTIVATED

will be displayed briefly in the

multifunction display.

1. Instrument message

Hill Hold Unavailable Message

If when attempting to activate the hill

hold control system, the message HILL

HOLD UNAVAILABLE - CHECK MANUAL is

displayed, this indicates one or more of

the following:

• The activation conditions described

on page 122 have not been met.

• There is a fault with the ABS or

engine management systems and

the ABS and/or MIL warning lights

are illuminated. See Warning Lights

on page 24.

The hill hold control system can be

enabled or disabled (see Bike Setup on

page 50).

OFF-ROAD

HILL HOLD

DEACTIVATED

OFF-ROAD

HILL HOLD

UNAVAILABLE

CHECK MANUAL

How to Ride the Motorcycle

124

Parking

Select neutral and turn the ignition

switch to the OFF position.

Lock the steering to help prevent theft.

Always park on a firm, level surface to

prevent the motorcycle from falling. This

is particularly important when parking

off-road.

When parking on a hill, always park

facing uphill to prevent the motorcycle

from rolling off the stand. Engage first

gear to prevent the motorcycle from

moving.

On a lateral (sideways) incline, always

park such that the incline naturally

pushes the motorcycle towards the side

stand.

Do not park on a lateral (sideways)

incline of greater than 6° and never park

facing downhill.

Note:

• When parking near traffic at night,

or when parking in a location where

parking lights are required by law,

leave the tail, licence plate and

position lights on by turning the

ignition switch to P (PARK).

Do not leave the switch in the P position

for long periods of time as this will

discharge the battery.

Warning

Do not park on a soft or on a steeply

inclined surface. Parking under these

conditions may cause the motorcycle

to fall over causing damage to

property and personal injury.

Warning

Petrol is extremely flammable and can

be explosive under certain conditions.

If parking inside a garage or other

structure, be sure it is well ventilated

and the motorcycle is not close to any

source of flame or sparks. This

includes any appliance with a pilot

light.

Failure to follow the above advice may

cause a fire resulting in damage to

property or personal injury.

Warning

The engine and exhaust system will be

hot after riding. DO NOT park where

pedestrians and children are likely to

touch the motorcycle.

Touching any part of the engine or

exhaust system when hot may cause

unprotected skin to become burnt.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

125

Considerations for

High-Speed Operation

General

Ensure the motorcycle has been

maintained according to the scheduled

maintenance chart.

Steering

Check that the handlebar turns

smoothly without excessive free play or

tight spots. Ensure that the control

cables do not restrict the steering in any

way.

Luggage

Make certain that any luggage

containers are closed, locked and

securely fitted to the motorcycle.

Brakes

Check that the front and rear brakes are

functioning properly.

Warning

This Triumph motorcycle should be

operated within the legal speed limits

for the particular road travelled.

Operating a motorcycle at high speeds

can be potentially dangerous since the

time available to react to given traffic

situations is greatly reduced as road

speed increases. Always reduce speed

in consideration of weather and traffic

conditions.

Warning

Only operate this Triumph motorcycle

at high speed in closed-course on-

road competition or on closed-course

racetracks. High-speed operation

should only then be attempted by

riders who have been instructed in the

techniques necessary for high-speed

riding and are familiar with the

motorcycle's characteristics in all

conditions.

High-speed operation in any other

circumstances is dangerous and will

lead to loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

Warning

The handling characteristics of a

motorcycle at high speed may vary

from those you are familiar with at

legal road speeds. Do not attempt

high-speed operation unless you have

received sufficient training and have

the required skills as a serious

accident may result from incorrect

operation.

Warning

The listed items below are extremely

important and must never be

neglected. A problem, which may not

be noticed at normal operating

speeds, may be greatly exaggerated

at high speeds.

How to Ride the Motorcycle

126

Tyres

High-speed operation is hard on tyres,

and tyres that are in good condition are

crucial to riding safely. Examine their

overall condition, inflate to the correct

pressure (when the tyres are cold), and

check the wheel balance. Securely fit the

valve caps after checking tyre

pressures. Observe the information

given in the Maintenance and

Specification sections on tyre checking

and tyre safety.

Fuel

Have sufficient fuel for the increased

fuel consumption that will result from

high-speed operation.

Engine Oil

Make certain that the engine oil level is

correct. Ensure that the correct grade

and type of oil is used when topping up.

Final Drive Oil

Make certain that the final drive oil level

is correct. Ensure that the correct grade

and type of oil is used when topping up.

Coolant

Check that the coolant level is at the

upper level line in the expansion tank.

(Always check the level with the engine

cold.)

Electrical Equipment

Make certain that the headlight,

rear/brake light, direction indicators,

horn, etc. all work properly.

Miscellaneous

Visually check that all fixings are tight.

Caution

The exhaust system is fitted with a

catalytic converter to help reduce

exhaust emission levels. The catalytic

converter can be permanently

damaged if the motorcycle is allowed

to run out of fuel or if the fuel level is

allowed to get very low. Always ensure

you have adequate fuel for your

journey.

Accessories, Loading and Passengers

127

ACCESSORIES, LOADING AND PASSENGERS

The addition of accessories and carriage

of additional weight can affect the

motorcycle's handling characteristics

causing changes in stability and

necessitating a reduction in speed. The

following information has been prepared

as a guide to the potential hazards of

adding accessories to a motorcycle and

carrying passengers and additional

loads.

Adjust the headlight aim to compensate

for additional loads (see page 170).

Warning

Incorrect loading may result in an

unsafe riding condition leading to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

Always ensure any loads carried are

evenly distributed on both sides of the

motorcycle. Ensure that the load is

correctly secured such that it will not

move around while the motorcycle is

in motion.

Evenly distribute the load within each

pannier. Pack heavy items at the

bottom and on the inboard side of the

pannier.

Always check the load security

regularly (though not while the

motorcycle is in motion) and ensure

that the load does not extend beyond

the rear of the motorcycle. Never

exceed the maximum vehicle loading

weight of:

Explorer XR - 238 kg (525 lb)

Explorer XRX - 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XRX-LRH - 238 kg (525 lb)

Continued

Warning

Continued

Explorer XRT - 227 kg (500 lb)

Explorer XC - 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XCX - 228 kg (503 lb)

Explorer XCX-LRH - 231 kg (509 lb)

Explorer XCA - 224 kg (494 lb).

This maximum loading weight is made

up from the combined weight of the

rider, passenger, any accessories

fitted and any load carried.

For models that have manually

adjustable suspension, ensure that

front and rear spring preload and

damping settings are suitable for the

loading condition of the motorcycle

(see page 152).

Note the maximum permissible

payload for the panniers is stated on a

label inside the pannier.

Warning

The maximum safe load for each

pannier is stated on a label inside the

pannier. Never exceed this loading

limit as this may cause the motorcycle

to become unstable leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Accessories, Loading and Passengers

128

Warning

The maximum safe load for the top

box is stated on a label inside the top

box. Never exceed this loading limit as

this may cause the motorcycle to

become unstable leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Do not install accessories or carry

luggage that impairs the control of the

motorcycle. Make sure that you have

not adversely affected the visibility of

any lighting component, road

clearance, banking capability (i.e. lean

angle), control operation, wheel travel,

front fork movement, visibility in any

direction, or any other aspect of the

motorcycle's operation.

Warning

Never attempt to store any items

between the frame and the fuel tank.

This can restrict the steering and will

cause loss of motorcycle control

leading to an accident.

Weight attached to the handlebar or

front fork will increase the mass of the

steering assembly and can result in

loss of steering control leading to an

accident.

Warning

If the passenger seat is used to carry

small objects, they must not exceed

5 kg (11 lbs) in weight, must not impair

control of the motorcycle, must be

securely attached and must not

extend beyond the rear or sides of the

motorcycle.

Carrying objects in excess of 5 kg

(11 lbs) in weight, that are insecure,

impair control or extend beyond the

rear or sides of the motorcycle may

lead to loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

Even if small objects are correctly

loaded onto the passenger seat, the

maximum speed of the motorcycle

must be reduced to 80 mph

(130 km/h).

Accessories, Loading and Passengers

129

Warning

Do not carry a passenger unless he or

she is tall enough to reach the

footrests provided.

A passenger who is not tall enough to

reach the footrests will be unable to

sit securely on the motorcycle and

may cause instability leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Your passenger should be instructed

that he or she can cause loss of

motorcycle control by making sudden

movements or by adopting an

incorrect seated position.

The rider should instruct the

passenger as follows:

• It is important that the passenger

sits still while the motorcycle is in

motion and does not interfere with

the operation of the motorcycle.

• To keep his or her feet on the

passenger footrests and to firmly

hold onto the grab handles or the

rider's waist or hips.

Advise the passenger to lean with the

rider when travelling around corners

and not to lean unless the rider does

so.

Warning

The handling and braking capabilities

of a motorcycle will be affected by the

presence of a passenger. The rider

must make allowances for these

changes when operating the

motorcycle with a passenger and

should not attempt such operation

unless trained to do so and without

becoming familiar and comfortable

with the changes in motorcycle

operating characteristics that this

brings about.

Motorcycle operation without making

allowances for the presence of a

passenger could lead to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Do not carry animals on your

motorcycle.

An animal could make sudden and

unpredictable movements that could

lead to loss of motorcycle control and

an accident

Warning

This motorcycle must not be operated

above the legal road speed limit

except in authorised closed-course

conditions.

Accessories, Loading and Passengers

130

Warning

Only operate this Triumph motorcycle

at high speed in closed-course,

on-road competition or on

closed-course racetracks. High-speed

operation should only then be

attempted by riders who have been

instructed in the techniques

necessary for high-speed riding and

are familiar with the motorcycle's

characteristics in all conditions.

High-speed operation in any other

circumstances is dangerous and will

lead to loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

Warning

Never ride an accessory-equipped

motorcycle, or a motorcycle carrying a

payload of any kind, at speeds above

80 mph (130 km/h). In either/both of

these conditions, speeds in excess of

80 mph (130 km/h) should not be

attempted even where the legal speed

limit permits this.

The presence of accessories and/or

payload will cause changes in the

stability and handling of the

motorcycle.

Failure to allow for changes in

motorcycle stability may lead to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

When riding at high speed, always be

aware that various motorcycle

configuration and environmental

factors can adversely affect the

stability of your motorcycle. For

example:

• Incorrectly balanced loads on both

sides of the motorcycle.

• Incorrectly adjusted front and

rear suspension settings.

• Incorrectly adjusted tyre

pressures.

• Excessively or unevenly worn

tyres.

• Side winds and turbulence from

other vehicles.

• Loose clothing.

Remember that the 80 mph (130 km/h)

absolute limit will reduce by the fitting

of non-approved accessories,

incorrect loading, worn tyres, overall

motorcycle condition and poor road or

weather conditions.

131

Maintenance and Adjustment

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Table of Contents

Scheduled Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Oil Level Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Oil and Oil Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Disposal of Used Engine Oil and Oil Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Oil Specification and Grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Corrosion Inhibitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Coolant Level Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Coolant Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Coolant Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Radiator and Hoses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Clutch Fluid Level Inspection and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Final Drive Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Final Drive Oil Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Brake Wear Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Breaking-in New Brake Discs and Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Brake Pad Wear Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Disc Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Front Brake Fluid Level Inspection and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Rear Brake Fluid Inspection and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Steering/Wheel Bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Steering Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Inspecting the Steering (Headstock) Bearings for Free Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Wheel Bearings Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Front Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Front Fork Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Front Suspension Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Compression Damping Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

132

Maintenance and Adjustment

Rebound Damping Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152

Front Suspension Setting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152

Rear Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Rear Suspension Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Spring Pre-Load Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Rebound Damping Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Rear Suspension Setting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155

Tyre Inflation Pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Tyre Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Minimum Recommended Tread Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

Tyre Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Battery Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Battery Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Battery Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Battery Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Battery Maintenance During Storage and Infrequent Use of the Motorcycle . . 163

Battery Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Fuse Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Main fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

ABS Fuse Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Main Fuse Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Fuse Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Chassis Electronic Control Module (Chassis ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Headlight Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Bulb Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Position Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

Front Fog Lights (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

Rear Light/Licence Plate Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

Direction Indicator Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

LED Direction Indicator Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

133

Maintenance and Adjustment

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173

Care of Matt Paintwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173

Preparation for Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173

Where to be Careful . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173

After Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174

Seat Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174

Unpainted Aluminium Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174

Cleaning the Windscreen and Clear Panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174

Cleaning of the Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175

Care of Leather Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176

Maintenance and Adjustment

134

Scheduled Maintenance

To maintain the motorcycle in a safe and

reliable condition, the maintenance and

adjustments outlined in this section

must be carried out as specified in the

schedule of daily checks, and also in line

with the scheduled maintenance chart.

The information that follows describes

the procedures to follow when carrying

out the daily checks and some simple

maintenance and adjustment items.

Scheduled maintenance may be carried

out by your dealer in three ways; annual

maintenance, mileage based maintenance

or a combination of both, depending on

the mileage the motorcycle travels each

year.

1. Motorcycles travelling less than

10,000 miles per year must be

maintained annually. In addition to

this, mileage based items require

maintenance at their specified

intervals, as the motorcycle reaches

this mileage.

2. Motorcycles travelling approximately

10,000 miles per year must have the

annual maintenance and the

specified mileage based items

carried out together.

3. Motorcycles travelling more than

10,000 miles per year must have the

mileage based items maintained as

the motorcycle reaches the specified

mileage. In addition to this, annual

based items will require

maintenance at their specified

annual intervals.

In all cases maintenance must be carried

out at or before the specified

maintenance intervals shown. Consult

an authorised Triumph dealer for advice

on which maintenance schedule is most

suitable for your motorcycle.

Triumph Motorcycles cannot accept any

responsibility for damage or injury

resulting from incorrect maintenance or

improper adjustment.

Warning

All maintenance is vitally important

and must not be neglected. Incorrect

maintenance or adjustment may

cause one or more parts of the

motorcycle to malfunction. A

malfunctioning motorcycle may lead

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Weather, terrain and geographical

location affects maintenance. The

maintenance schedule should be

adjusted to match the particular

environment in which the vehicle is

used and the demands of the

individual owner.

Special tools, knowledge and training

are required in order to correctly

carry out the maintenance items

listed in the scheduled maintenance

chart. Only an authorised Triumph

dealer will have this knowledge and

equipment.

Since incorrect or neglected

maintenance can lead to a dangerous

riding condition, always have an

authorised Triumph dealer carry out

the scheduled maintenance of this

motorcycle.

135

Maintenance and Adjustment

Operation Description Odometer Reading in Miles (km) or Time Period,

whichever comes first

First

Service

Annual

Service

Mileage based service

Every 500

(800)

1 month

year 10,000 and

30,000

(16,000 and

48,000)

20,000

(32,000)

40,000

(64,000)

Lubrication

Engine – check for leaks Day • • • • •

Engine oil – renew - • • • • •

Engine oil filter – renew - • • • • •

Fuel System and Engine Management

Autoscan – carry out a full Autoscan using the

Triumph diagnostic tool (print a customer copy) -• • • • •

Fuel system – check for leaks, chafing etc. Day • • • • •

Air cleaner – renew - • • •

Throttle body plate (butterfly) – check/clean - • • •

Exhaust clamp bolts – check/adjust - • • • • •

Throttle bodies – balance - • • •

Secondary air injection system – check - • •

Fuel hoses – renew Every four years, regardless of mileage

Evaporative loss hoses – renew Every four years, regardless of mileage

Ignition System

Spark plugs – check - •

Spark plugs – renew - • •

Cooling System

Cooling system – check for leaks Day • • • • •

Coolant level – check/adjust Day • • • • •

Coolant – renew Every 3 years, regardless of mileage

136

Maintenance and Adjustment

Engine

Clutch – check operation Day • • • • •

Clutch master cylinder – check for leaks - • • • • •

Clutch fluid levels – check Day • • • • •

Clutch fluid – renew Every 2 years, regardless of mileage

Valve clearances – check/adjust - • •

Wheels and Tyres

Wheels – inspect for damage Day • • • • •

Wheel bearings – check for wear/smooth operation - • • • • •

Wheels – check wheels for broken or damaged spokes

and check spoke tightness (models with spoked wheels

only)

-• • • • •

Tyre wear/tyre damage – check Day • • • • •

Tyre pressures – check/adjust Day • • • • •

Steering and Suspension

Steering – check for free operation Day • • • • •

Forks – check for leaks/smooth operation Day • • • • •

Fork oil – renew - •

Headstock bearings – check/adjust - • • • •

Headstock bearings – lubricate - • •

Rear suspension linkage – check/lubricate - • •

Operation Description Odometer Reading in Miles (km) or Time Period,

whichever comes first

First

Service

Annual

Service

Mileage based service

Every 500

(800)

1 month

year 10,000 and

30,000

(16,000 and

48,000)

20,000

(32,000)

40,000

(64,000)

137

Maintenance and Adjustment

‡Only if fitted.

Brakes

Brake pads – check wear levels Day • • • • •

Brake master cylinders – check for fluid leaks Day • • • • •

Brake calipers – check for fluid leaks and seized pistons Day • • • • •

Brake fluid levels – check Day • • • • •

Brake fluid – renew Every 2 years, regardless of mileage

Final Drive

Final drive – check for oil leaks Day • • • • •

Final drive oil level – check - • • • •

Final drive oil – renew – only first service -•

Electrical

Lights, instruments and electrical systems – check Day • • • • •

General

Fasteners – inspect visually for security Day • • • • •

Accessory rack sliding carriage – check for correct

operation‡ -• • • •

Accessory pannier link bar – check for correct

operation and adjustment‡ -• • • • •

Side stand – check operation Day • • • • •

Centre stand – check operation Day • • • • •

Centre stand flanged sleeves – check/clean/grease -• • • •

Operation Description Odometer Reading in Miles (km) or Time Period,

whichever comes first

First

Service

Annual

Service

Mileage based service

Every 500

(800)

1 month

year 10,000 and

30,000

(16,000 and

48,000)

20,000

(32,000)

40,000

(64,000)

Maintenance and Adjustment

138

Engine Oil

In order for the engine, transmission,

and clutch to function correctly,

maintain the engine oil at the correct

level, and change the oil and oil filter in

accordance with scheduled maintenance

requirements.

Oil Level Inspection

1. Filler plug

2. Sight glass

3. Oil level (correct level shown)

4. Crankcase oil level lines

With the motorcycle upright and off the

side stand, check to see if oil is visible in

the sight glass at a point mid-way

between the upper (maximum) and lower

(minimum) horizontal lines marked on

the crankcase.

If it is necessary to top up the oil level,

remove the filler plug and add oil, a little

at a time, until the level registered in the

sight glass is correct. Refit and tighten

the filler plug.

Note:

• An accurate indication of the level of

oil in the engine is only shown when

the engine is at normal operating

temperature and the motorcycle is

upright (not on the side/centre

stand).

Start the engine and run at idle for

approximately five minutes.

Stop the engine, then wait for at least

three minutes for the oil to settle.

Warning

Motorcycle operation with insufficient,

deteriorated, or contaminated engine

oil will cause accelerated engine wear

and may result in engine or

transmission seizure. Seizure of the

engine or transmission may lead to

sudden loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

cbnz

Warning

Never start the engine or run the

engine in a confined area. Exhaust

fumes are poisonous and can cause

loss of consciousness and death

within a short period of time. Always

operate your motorcycle in the open-

air or in an area with adequate

ventilation.

Caution

Running the engine with insufficient

oil will cause engine damage. If the low

oil pressure warning light remains on,

stop the engine immediately and

investigate the cause.

Maintenance and Adjustment

139

Note the oil level visible in the sight

glass.

When correct, oil should be visible in the

sight-glass at a point mid-way between

the upper (maximum) and lower

(minimum) horizontal lines marked on

the crankcase.

If necessary, top up the oil level as

described earlier.

Once the correct level is reached, fit and

tighten the filler plug.

Oil and Oil Filter Change

1. Oil drain plug

2. Oil filter

The engine oil and filter must be

replaced in accordance with scheduled

maintenance requirements.

Warm up the engine thoroughly, and

then stop the engine and secure the

motorcycle in an upright position on

level ground.

Place an oil drain pan beneath the

engine.

Remove the oil drain plug.

Unscrew and remove the oil filter using

Triumph service tool T3880313. Dispose

of the old filter in an environmentally

friendly way.

Apply a thin smear of clean engine oil to

the sealing ring of the new oil filter. Fit

the oil filter and tighten to 10 Nm.

After the oil has completely drained out,

fit a new sealing washer to the drain

plug. Fit and tighten the plug to 25 Nm.

Fill the engine with a 10W/40 or 10W/50

semi or fully synthetic motorcycle

engine oil that meets specification

API SH (or higher) and JASO MA, such as

Castrol Power 1 Racing 4T 10W-40 (fully

synthetic) engine oil, sold as

Castrol Power RS Racing 4T 10W-40

(fully synthetic) in some countries.

Start the engine and allow it to idle for a

minimum of 30 seconds.

Warning

Prolonged or repeated contact with

engine oil can lead to skin dryness,

irritation and dermatitis. In addition,

used engine oil contains harmful

contamination that can lead to skin

cancer. Always wear suitable

protective clothing and avoid skin

contact with used oil.

chgy_1

Warning

The oil may be hot to the touch. Avoid

contact with the hot oil by wearing

suitable protective clothing, gloves,

eye protection, etc. Contact with hot

oil may cause the skin to be scalded or

burned.

Maintenance and Adjustment

140

Ensure that the low oil pressure warning

light remains off after starting and the

message WARNING - OIL PRESSURE LOW

is not visible in the instrument's display

screen.

Stop the engine and re-check the oil

level. Adjust if necessary.

Disposal of Used Engine Oil and Oil

Filters

To protect the environment, do not pour

oil on the ground, down sewers or

drains, or into watercourses. Do not

place used oil filters in with general

waste. If in doubt, contact your local

authority.

Oil Specification and Grade

Triumph high performance fuel injected

engines are designed to use 10W/40 or

15W/50 semi or fully synthetic

motorcycle engine oil that meets

specification API SH (or higher) and

JASO MA, such as Castrol Power 1

Racing 4T 10W-40 (fully synthetic)

engine oil, sold as Castrol Power RS

Racing 4T 10W-40 (fully synthetic) in

some countries.

Triumph recommends the fully synthetic

10W/40 motorcycle engine oil for most

conditions. The oil viscosity may need to

be changed to accommodate the

ambient temperatures in your riding

area.

Refer to the chart below for the correct

oil viscosity (10W/40 of 10W/50) to be

used in your riding area.

Oil Viscosity Temperature Range

Do not add any chemical additives to the

engine oil. The engine oil also lubricates

the clutch and any additives could cause

the clutch to slip.

Do not use mineral, vegetable, non-

detergent oil, castor based oils or any oil

not conforming to the required

specification. The use of these oils may

cause instant, severe engine damage.

Caution

Raising the engine speed above idle

before the oil reaches all parts of the

engine can cause engine damage or

seizure. Only raise engine speed after

running the engine for 30 seconds to

allow the oil to circulate fully.

Caution

If the engine oil pressure is too low,

the low oil pressure warning light will

illuminate. If this light stays on when

the engine is running, stop the engine

immediately and investigate the

cause. Running the engine with low oil

pressure will cause engine damage.

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

-4 14 5032 68 86 104

(°C)

(°F)

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Ambient Temperature (°F)

SAE 10W/50

SAE 10W/40

Maintenance and Adjustment

141

Cooling System

To ensure efficient

engine cooling,

check the coolant

level each day

before riding the

motorcycle, and top

up the coolant if

the level is low.

Note:

• A year-round, Hybrid Organic Acid

Technology (known as Hybrid OAT or

HOAT) coolant is installed in the

cooling system when the motorcycle

leaves the factory. It is coloured

green, contains a 50% solution of

ethylene glycol based antifreeze, and

has a freezing point of -35°C (-31°F).

Corrosion Inhibitors

To protect the cooling system from

corrosion, the use of corrosion inhibitor

chemicals in the coolant is essential.

If coolant containing a corrosion

inhibitor is not used, the cooling system

will accumulate rust and scale in the

water jacket and radiator. This will block

the coolant passages, and considerably

reduce the efficiency of the cooling

system.

Note:

• HD4X Hybrid OAT coolant, as

supplied by Triumph, is pre-mixed

and does not need to be diluted prior

to filling or topping up the cooling

system.

Coolant Level Inspection

Note:

• The coolant level should be checked

when the engine is cold (at room or

ambient temperature).

1. Expansion tank

2. MAX mark

3. MIN mark

cbob

Warning

HD4X Hybrid OAT coolant contains

corrosion inhibitors and anti-freeze

suitable for aluminium engines and

radiators. Always use the coolant in

accordance with the instructions of

the manufacturer.

Coolant that contains anti-freeze and

corrosion inhibitors contains toxic

chemicals that are harmful to the

human body. Never swallow

anti-freeze or any of the motorcycle

coolant.

Maintenance and Adjustment

142

Position the motorcycle on level ground

and in an upright position. The

expansion tank can be viewed from the

left hand side of the motorcycle.

Check the coolant level in the expansion

tank. The coolant level must be between

the MAX and MIN marks. If the coolant is

below the minimum level, the coolant

level must be adjusted.

Coolant Level Adjustment

1. Expansion tank

2. Expansion tank cap

Allow the engine to cool.

The expansion tank cap can be removed

from the left hand side of the

motorcycle.

Remove the cap from the expansion

tank and add coolant mixture through

the filler opening until the level reaches

the MAX mark. Refit the cap.

Note:

• If the coolant level is being checked

because the coolant has overheated,

also check the level in the radiator

and top up if necessary.

• In an emergency, distilled water can

be added to the cooling system.

However, the coolant must then be

drained and replenished with HD4X

Hybrid OAT coolant as soon as

possible.

Coolant Change

Have the coolant changed by an auth-

orised Triumph dealer in accordance with

scheduled maintenance requirements.

Radiator and Hoses

Check the radiator hoses for cracks or

deterioration, and hose clips for

tightness in accordance with scheduled

maintenance requirements. Have your

authorised Triumph dealer replace any

defective items.

Check the radiator grille and fins for

obstructions by insects, leaves or mud.

Clean off any obstructions with a stream

of low-pressure water.

Warning

Do not remove the radiator pressure

cap when the engine is hot. When the

engine is hot, the coolant inside the

radiator will be hot and also under

pressure. Contact with this hot,

pressurised coolant will cause scalds

and skin damage.

Caution

If hard water is used in the cooling

system, it will cause scale

accumulation in the engine and

radiator and considerably reduce the

efficiency of the cooling system.

Reduced cooling system efficiency

may cause the engine to overheat and

suffer severe damage.

Maintenance and Adjustment

143

Inspection

Check that the throttle opens smoothly,

without undue force and that it closes

without sticking. Have your authorised

Triumph dealer check the throttle

system if a problem is detected or any

doubt exists.

Check that there is 1 - 2 mm of throttle

grip free play when lightly turning the

throttle grip back and forth.

If there is an incorrect amount of free

play, Triumph recommends that you

have your authorised Triumph dealer

investigate.

Warning

The fan operates automatically when

the engine is running. Always keep

hands and clothing away from the fan

as contact with the rotating fan can

cause injury.

Caution

Using high-pressure water sprays,

such as from a car wash facility or

household pressure washer, can

damage the radiator fins, cause leaks

and impair the radiator's efficiency.

Do not obstruct or deflect airflow

through the radiator by installing

unauthorised accessories, either in

front of the radiator or behind the

cooling fan. Interference with the

radiator airflow can cause

overheating, potentially resulting in

engine damage.

Warning

Always be alert for changes in the

'feel' of the throttle control and have

the throttle system checked by an

authorised Triumph dealer if any

changes are detected. Changes can be

due to wear in the mechanism, which

could lead to a sticking throttle

control.

A sticking or stuck throttle control will

lead to loss of motorcycle control and

an accident.

Warning

Use of the motorcycle with a sticking

or damaged throttle control will

interfere with the throttle function

resulting in loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

To avoid continued use of a sticking or

damaged throttle control, always have

it checked by your authorised Triumph

dealer.

Maintenance and Adjustment

144

Clutch

The motorcycle is equipped with a

hydraulically operated clutch that does

not require adjustment.

Clutch Fluid Level Inspection and

Adjustment

Inspect the level of brake and clutch

fluid in the reservoir and change the

fluid in accordance with the scheduled

maintenance requirements. Use only

DOT 4 fluid as recommended in the

specification section. The brake and

clutch fluid must also be changed if it

becomes, or is suspected of having

become contaminated with moisture or

any other contaminants.

The brake and clutch fluid in the

reservoir must be kept between the

upper and lower level lines (reservoir

held horizontal).

Release the fixings securing the clutch

reservoir cover, then remove the cover

noting the position of the diaphragm

seal.

Fill the reservoir to the upper level line

using new DOT 4 fluid from a sealed

container.

Refit the reservoir cover ensuring that

the diaphragm seal is correctly fitted.

Tighten the fixings to 1.5 Nm.

1. Fixings

2. Cover

3. Diaphragm seal

4. Upper level line

5. Lower level line

Warning

Use only DOT 4 specification brake

and clutch fluid as listed in the

specification section of this handbook.

The use of brake and clutch fluids

other than those DOT 4 fluids listed in

the specification section may reduce

the efficiency of the clutch system

leading to an accident.

Failure to change the brake and clutch

fluid at the interval specified in the

scheduled maintenance chart may

reduce clutch efficiency resulting in

an accident.

Maintenance and Adjustment

145

Final Drive Unit

Other than checking the final drive oil

level, the unit contains no user

serviceable parts. If a fault occurs with

the final drive unit, your Triumph dealer

must replace the complete assembly.

Check the final drive unit for oil leaks in

accordance with the scheduled

maintenance chart.

Final Drive Oil Level Adjustment

1. Filler level plug

To check the oil level in the final drive

unit, remove the filler level plug. Fill with

75W/90 fully synthetic hypoid oil that

meets specification API Service Level GL5,

such as Castrol SAF-XO fully synthetic

hypoid oil, until the level of oil inside the

unit is level with the bottom of the filler.

Refit the plug and tighten to 25 Nm.

Brakes

Brake Wear Inspection

1. Brake pads

2. Minimum thickness line

Brake pads must be inspected in

accordance with scheduled requirements

and replaced if worn to, or beyond the

minimum service thickness.

If the lining thickness of any pad (front

or rear brakes) is less than 1.5 mm

(0.06 in), that is, if the pad has worn

down to the bottom of the grooves,

replace all the pads on the wheel.

Warning

Under no circumstances should the

final drive unit be disassembled.

Failure to observe the above warning

could lead to a malfunction of the final

drive unit causing lock-up of the rear

wheel leading to loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

cbmz_2

Maintenance and Adjustment

146

Breaking-in New Brake Discs and

Pads

Triumph recommend a period of careful

breaking-in for new brake discs and

pads that, if followed correctly, will

optimise their performance and

longevity.

The recommended distance for

breaking-in new brake discs and pads is

200 miles (300 km).

During the breaking-in period, avoid

extreme braking, ride with caution and

allow for greater braking distances.

Brake Pad Wear Compensation

Disc and brake pad wear is automatically

compensated for and has no effect on

the brake lever or pedal action. There

are no parts that require adjustment on

the front and rear brakes.

Warning

Brake pads must always be replaced

as a wheel set. At the front, where two

calipers are fitted on the same wheel,

replace all the brake pads in both

calipers.

Replacing individual pads will reduce

braking efficiency and may cause an

accident.

After replacement brake pads have

been fitted, ride with extreme caution

until the new pads have broken in.

Warning

Brake pad wear will be increased if the

motorcycle is used frequently off-

road. Always inspect the brake pads

more frequently if the motorcycle is

used off-road, and replace the brake

pads before they become worn to, or

beyond the minimum service

thickness.

Riding with worn brake pads may

reduce braking efficiency, leading to

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

If the brake lever or pedal feels soft

when it is applied, or if the lever/pedal

travel becomes excessive, there may

be air in the brake pipes and hoses or

the brakes may be defective.

It is dangerous to operate the

motorcycle under such conditions and

your authorised Triumph dealer must

rectify the fault before riding.

Riding with defective brakes may lead

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Maintenance and Adjustment

147

Disc Brake Fluid

Inspect the level of brake fluid in both

reservoirs and change the brake fluid in

accordance with scheduled maintenance

requirements. Use only DOT 4 fluid as

recommended in the Specification

section. The brake fluid must also be

changed if it becomes, or is suspected of

having become contaminated with

moisture or any other contaminants.

Front Brake Fluid Level Inspection

and Adjustment

1. Upper level line

2. Lower level line

The brake fluid level in the reservoirs

must be kept between the upper and

lower level lines (reservoir held

horizontal).

To inspect the fluid level, check the level

of fluid visible in the window at the front

of the reservoir body.

To adjust the fluid level, release the cap

screws and remove the reservoir cap

and the diaphragm seal.

Fill the reservoir to the upper level line

using new DOT 4 fluid from a sealed

container.

Refit the cover, ensuring that the

diaphragm seal is correctly positioned

between the cap and reservoir body.

Tighten the cap retaining screws to

1.5 Nm.

Warning

Brake fluid is hygroscopic which

means it will absorb moisture from the

air.

Any absorbed moisture will greatly

reduce the boiling point of the brake

fluid causing a reduction in braking

efficiency.

Because of this, always replace brake

fluid in accordance with scheduled

maintenance requirements.

Always use new brake fluid from a

sealed container and never use fluid

from an unsealed container or from

one which has been previously

opened.

Do not mix different brands or grades

of brake fluid.

Check for fluid leakage around brake

fittings, seals and joints and also

check the brake hoses for splits,

deterioration and damage.

Always rectify any faults before riding.

Failure to observe and act upon any of

these items may cause a dangerous

riding condition leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Maintenance and Adjustment

148

Rear Brake Fluid Inspection and

Adjustment

1. Rear brake fluid reservoir

2. Upper level line

3. Lower level line

To inspect the fluid level:

The reservoir is visible from the right

hand side of the motorcycle, through a

viewing window in the rider’s heel guard.

To adjust the fluid level release the

screws and remove the heel guard.

Release the cap screws and remove the

reservoir cap and the diaphragm seal.

Fill the reservoir to the upper level line

using new DOT 4 fluid from a sealed

container.

Refit the cover, ensuring that the

diaphragm seal is correctly positioned

between the cap and reservoir body.

Tighten the cap retaining screws to

1.5 Nm.

Refit the heel guard and tighten its

fixings to 7 Nm.

Brake Light

The brake light is activated

independently by either the front or rear

brake. If, with the ignition in the ON

position, the brake light does not work

when the front brake lever is pulled or

the rear brake pedal is pressed, have

your authorised Triumph dealer

investigate and rectify the fault.

chgp_3

Warning

If there has been an appreciable drop

in the level of the fluid in either fluid

reservoir, consult your authorised

Triumph dealer for advice before

riding. Riding with depleted brake fluid

levels, or with a brake fluid leak is

dangerous and will cause reduced

brake performance potentially leading

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

Riding the motorcycle with defective

brake lights is illegal and dangerous.

An accident causing injury to the rider

and other road users may result from

use of a motorcycle with defective

brake lights.

Maintenance and Adjustment

149

Steering/Wheel Bearings

Steering Inspection

Lubricate and inspect the condition of

the steering (headstock) bearings in

accordance with scheduled maintenance

requirements.

Note:

• Always inspect the wheel bearings

at the same time as the steering

bearings.

Inspecting the Steering (Headstock)

Bearings for Free Play

Inspecting the Steering for

Free Play

Inspection

Position the motorcycle on level ground,

in an upright position.

Raise the front wheel above the ground

and support the motorcycle.

Standing at the front of the motorcycle,

hold the lower end of the outer tube of

the front forks as illustrated above and

'rock' with a front-to-rear motion.

If any free play can be detected in the

steering (headstock) bearings, ask your

authorised Triumph dealer to inspect

and rectify any faults before riding.

Remove the support and place the

motorcycle on the side stand.

Caution

To prevent risk of injury from the

motorcycle falling during the

inspection, ensure that the motorcycle

is stabilised and secured on a suitable

support. Do not exert extreme force

against each wheel or rock each wheel

vigorously as this may cause the

motorcycle to become unstable and

cause injury by falling from its

support.

Ensure that the position of the

support block will not cause damage

to the sump.

Warning

Riding the motorcycle with incorrectly

adjusted or defective steering

(headstock) bearings is dangerous and

may cause loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Maintenance and Adjustment

150

Wheel Bearings Inspection

If the wheel bearings in the front or rear

wheel allow play in the wheel hub, are

noisy, or if the wheel does not turn

smoothly, have your authorised Triumph

dealer inspect the wheel bearings.

The wheel bearings must be inspected

at the intervals specified in the

scheduled maintenance chart.

Position the motorcycle on level ground,

in an upright position.

Raise the front wheel above the ground

and support the motorcycle.

Standing at the side of the motorcycle,

gently rock the top of the front wheel

from side to side.

If any free play can be detected, ask

your authorised Triumph dealer to

inspect and rectify any faults before

riding.

Reposition the lifting device and repeat

the procedure for the rear wheel.

Remove the support and place the

motorcycle on the side stand.

Front Suspension

Front Fork Inspection

Examine each fork for any sign of

damage, scratching of the slider surface,

or for oil leaks.

If any damage or leakage is found,

consult an authorised Triumph dealer.

To check that the forks operate

smoothly:

• Position the motorcycle on level

ground.

• While holding the handlebars and

applying the front brake, pump the

forks up and down several times.

• If roughness or excessive stiffness is

detected, consult your authorised

Triumph dealer.

Warning

Operation with worn or damaged front

or rear wheel bearings is dangerous

and may cause impaired handling and

instability leading to an accident. If in

doubt, have the motorcycle inspected

by an authorised Triumph dealer

before riding.

Warning

Riding the motorcycle with defective

or damaged suspension is dangerous

and may lead to loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Warning

Never attempt to dismantle any part

of the suspension units, as all units

contain pressurised oil. Skin and eye

damage can result from contact with

the pressurised oil.

Maintenance and Adjustment

151

Front Suspension Adjustment

The following Explorer models are

equipped with Triumph Semi Active

Suspension (TSAS):

• Explorer XRX

• Explorer XRX-LRH

• Explorer XRT

• Explorer XCX

• Explorer XCX-LRH

• Explorer XCA.

See page 80 for more details on TSAS

settings and adjustment.

Explorer XR and Explorer XC Models

The front forks on the Explorer XR and

Explorer XC models are adjustable for

compression damping and rebound

damping.

Note:

• The motorcycle is delivered from the

factory with the front suspension

set at the Solo (Normal) riding

settings, as shown in the Front

Suspension Setting Chart (see

page 152).

Compression Damping Adjustment

1. Compression damping adjuster

(white)

2. Fork top cap

The compression damping adjuster is

located at the top of the left hand fork.

To change the compression damping

force rotate the (white) adjuster

clockwise to increase, or anticlockwise to

decrease.

Note:

• The setting is measured as the

number of adjuster clicks

anticlockwise from the fully

clockwise (closed) position.

Warning

Ensure that the correct balance

between front and rear suspension is

maintained. Suspension imbalance

could significantly change handling

characteristics leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Refer to the front and rear

suspension setting charts for further

information or consult your dealer.

civj

Maintenance and Adjustment

152

Rebound Damping Adjustment

1. Rebound Damping Adjuster (Red)

2. Fork top cap

The rebound damping adjuster is located

at the top of the right hand fork.

To change the rebound damping force,

rotate the (red) adjuster clockwise to

increase, or anticlockwise to decrease.

Note:

• The setting is measured as the

number of adjuster clicks

anticlockwise from the fully

clockwise (closed) position.

Front Suspension Setting Chart

The Solo (Normal) suspension settings

provide a comfortable ride and good

handling characteristics for general, solo

riding. The following chart shows

suggested settings for the front

suspension.

Note:

• This chart is only a guide. Setting

requirements may vary for rider

weight and personal preferences.

See the following pages for

information regarding suspension

adjustment.

civk

Loading Compression

Damping¹

(left hand

fork)

Rebound

Damping¹

(right hand

fork)

Solo

(Normal)

17 17

Solo

(Comfort)

25 25

Solo

(Sport)

4 4

Solo

(Off-Road)

25 25

Solo (with

Loaded

Luggage

Items)

13 13

Rider and

Passenger

12 12

Rider and

Passenger

(with

Loaded

Luggage

Items)

11 11

¹ Number of clicks anticlockwise from

the fully clockwise (closed) position

noting that the first stop (click) is

counted as 1.

Maintenance and Adjustment

153

Rear Suspension

Rear Suspension Adjustment

The following Explorer models are

equipped with Triumph Semi Active

Suspension (TSAS):

• Explorer XRX

• Explorer XRX-LRH

• Explorer XRT

• Explorer XCX

• Explorer XCX-LRH

• Explorer XCA.

See page 80 for more details on TSAS

settings and adjustment.

Explorer XR and Explorer XC Models

The Rear Suspension Unit (RSU) on the

Explorer XR and Explorer XC models is

adjustable for spring preload and

rebound damping.

Note:

• The motorcycle is delivered from the

factory with the rear suspension set

to the Solo (Normal) riding settings,

as shown in the Rear Suspension

Setting Chart (see page 154).

Spring Pre-Load Adjustment

1. Spring pre-load adjuster

The spring pre-load adjuster is situated

on the right hand side of the motorcycle,

at the top of the rear suspension unit.

To adjust the spring preload setting

rotate the 5 mm hexagon adjuster

clockwise to increase, or anticlockwise to

decrease.

Note:

• The setting is measured as the

number of adjuster turns

anticlockwise from the fully

clockwise (closed) position.

Warning

Ensure that the correct balance

between front and rear suspension is

maintained. Suspension imbalance

could significantly change handling

characteristics leading to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Refer to the front and rear

suspension setting charts for further

information or consult your dealer.

civl

Maintenance and Adjustment

154

Rebound Damping Adjustment

1. Rebound damping adjuster

The rebound damping adjuster is located

at the bottom of the rear suspension

unit and is accessible from left hand side

of the motorcycle.

To adjust the rebound damping setting,

rotate the slotted adjuster clockwise to

increase, and anticlockwise to decrease.

Note:

• The setting is measured as the

number of adjuster clicks

anticlockwise from the fully

clockwise (closed) position.

Rear Suspension Setting Chart

The standard suspension settings

provide a comfortable ride and good

handling characteristics for general, solo

riding. The following chart shows

suggested settings for the rear

suspension.

An increase in spring pre-load requires

firmer damping, a reduction in spring

pre-load requires softer damping.

The damping must be adjusted to the

road conditions and the spring pre-load.

Note:

• This chart is only a guide. Setting

requirements may vary for rider

weight and personal preferences.

See the following pages for

information regarding suspension

adjustment.

civm

Loading Spring

Pre-Load¹

Rebound

Damping²

Solo (Normal) 17 8

Solo (Comfort) 17 12

Solo (Sport) 17 4

Solo (Off-Road) 17 4

Solo (With

Loaded

Luggage

Items)

6 5

Rider and

Passenger

0 4

Rider and

Passenger

(with Loaded

Luggage

Items)

0 3

¹ Number of turns anticlockwise from

the fully clockwise (closed) position.

² Number of clicks anticlockwise from

the fully clockwise (closed) position

noting that the first stop (click) is

counted as 1.

Maintenance and Adjustment

155

Tyres

This model is equipped with tubeless

tyres, valves and wheel rims. Use only

tyres marked TUBELESS and tubeless

valves on rims marked SUITABLE FOR

TUBELESS TYRES.

Typical Tyre Marking -

Tubeless Tyre

Tubeless Wheel Marking -

Cast Wheel

Tubeless Wheel Marking -

Spoked Wheel

Warning

Do not install tube-type tyres on

tubeless rims. The bead will not seat

and the tyres could slip on the rims,

causing rapid tyre deflation that may

result in a loss of motorcycle control

and an accident. Never install an inner

tube inside a tubeless tyre. This will

cause friction inside the tyre and the

resulting heat build-up may cause the

tube to burst resulting in rapid tyre

deflation, loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

cboa

cfhb_1

chez_2

Maintenance and Adjustment

156

Tyre Inflation Pressures

Correct tyre inflation pressures will

provide maximum stability, rider comfort

and tyre life. Always check tyre

pressures before riding when the tyres

are cold. Check tyre pressures daily and

adjust if necessary (see Specification

section for correct inflation pressures).

Alternatively, ask your authorised

Triumph dealer to inspect your wheels

and tyres.

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System

(if fitted)

The tyre pressures shown on your

instruments indicate the actual tyre

pressure at the time of selecting the

display. This may differ from the inflation

pressure set when the tyres are cold

because tyres become warmer during

riding, causing the air in the tyre to

expand and increase the inflation

pressure. The cold inflation pressures

specified by Triumph take account of

this.

Owners must only adjust tyre pressures

when the tyres are cold using an

accurate pressure gauge, and must not

use the tyre pressure display on the

instruments. Tyre Wear

As the tyre tread wears down, the tyre

becomes more susceptible to punctures.

It is estimated that 90% of all tyre

problems occur during the last 10% of

tread life (90% worn). It is therefore not

recommended to use tyres until they are

worn to their minimum.

Warning

Incorrect tyre inflation will cause

abnormal tread wear and instability

problems which may lead to loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Under-inflation may result in the tyre

slipping on, or coming off the rim.

Over-inflation will cause instability and

accelerated tread wear.

Both conditions are dangerous as

they may cause loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Warning

Tyre pressures which have been

reduced for off-road riding will impair

on-road stability. Always ensure the

tyre pressure are set as described in

the Specification section for on-road

use.

Operation of the motorcycle with

incorrect tyre pressures may cause

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

cboa

Maintenance and Adjustment

157

Minimum Recommended Tread

Depth

In accordance with the periodic

maintenance chart, measure the depth

of the tread with a depth gauge, and

replace any tyre that has worn to, or

beyond, the minimum allowable tread

depth specified in the table below:

Under 80 mph

(130 km/h)

2 mm (0.08 in)

Over 80 mph

(130 km/h)

Rear 3 mm (0.12 in)

Front 2 mm (0.08 in)

Warning

This motorcycle must not be operated

above the legal road speed limit

except in authorised closed-course

conditions.

Warning

Only operate this Triumph motorcycle

at high speed in closed-course, on-road

competition or on closed-course

racetracks. High-speed operation

should only then be attempted by

riders who have been instructed in the

techniques necessary for high-speed

riding and are familiar with the

motorcycle's characteristics in all

conditions. High-speed operation in

any other circumstances is dangerous

and will lead to loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

Warning

Operation with excessively worn tyres

is hazardous and will adversely affect

traction, stability and handling which

may lead to loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

When tyres become punctured,

leakage is often very slow. Always

inspect tyres very closely for

punctures. Check the tyres for cuts,

embedded nails or other sharp

objects. Operation with punctured or

damaged tyres will adversely affect

stability and handling which may lead

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Check the rims for dents or

deformation and spokes for looseness

and damage. Operation with damaged

or defective wheels, spokes or tyres is

dangerous and loss of motorcycle

control and an accident could result.

Always consult your authorised

Triumph dealer for tyre replacement,

or for a safety inspection of the

wheels, spokes and tyres.

Maintenance and Adjustment

158

Tyre Replacement

All Triumph motorcycles are carefully

and extensively tested in a range of

riding conditions to ensure that the

most effective tyre combinations are

approved for use on this model. It is

essential that approved tyres, fitted in

approved combinations, are used when

purchasing replacement tyres. The use

of non-approved tyres, or approved

tyres in non-approved combinations,

may lead to motorcycle instability and

an accident. On models fitted with ABS,

different wheel speeds, caused by non-

approved tyres can affect the function

of the ABS computer.

See the Specification section for details

of approved tyre combinations. Always

have tyres fitted and balanced by your

authorised Triumph dealer who has the

necessary training and skills to ensure

safe, effective fitment.

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System

(Only on models fitted with TPMS)

Caution

An adhesive label is fitted to the wheel

rim to indicate the position of the tyre

pressure sensor. Care must be taken

when replacing the tyres to prevent

any damage to the tyre pressure

sensors. Always have your tyres fitted

by your authorised Triumph dealer

and inform them that tyre pressure

sensors are fitted to the wheels.

Caution

Do not use anti puncture fluid or any

other item likely to obstruct air flow to

the TPMS sensor's orifices. Any

blockage to the air pressure orifice of

the TPMS sensor during operation will

cause the sensor to become blocked,

causing irreparable damage to the

TPMS sensor assembly. Damage

caused by the use of anti puncture

fluid or incorrect maintenance is not

considered a manufacturing defect

and will not be covered under

warranty. Always have your tyres

fitted by your authorised Triumph

dealer and inform them that tyre

pressure sensors are fitted to the

wheels.

Maintenance and Adjustment

159

Warning

Use of non-recommended tyres can

affect wheel speed and cause the

Triumph traction control function not

to operate, potentially leading to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident

in conditions where the Triumph

traction control would normally

function.

Warning

The ABS computer operates by

comparing the relative speed of the

front and rear wheels. Use of non-

recommended tyres can affect wheel

speed and cause the ABS function not

to operate, potentially leading to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident

in conditions where the ABS would

normally function.

Warning

If a tyre sustains a puncture, the tyre

must be replaced. Failure to replace a

punctured tyre, or operation with a

repaired tyre can lead to instability,

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

Do not install tube-type tyres on

tubeless rims. The bead will not seat

and the tyres could slip on the rims,

causing rapid tyre deflation that may

result in a loss of vehicle control and

an accident. Never install an inner

tube inside a tubeless tyre. This will

cause friction inside the tyre and the

resulting heat build-up may cause the

tube to burst resulting in rapid tyre

deflation, loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Warning

If tyre damage is suspected, such as

after striking the kerb, ask your

authorised Triumph dealer to inspect

the tyre both internally and

externally. Remember, tyre damage

may not always be visible from the

outside. Operation of the motorcycle

with damaged tyres could lead to loss

of motorcycle control and an accident.

Maintenance and Adjustment

160

Warning

When replacement tyres are required,

consult your authorised Triumph

dealer who will arrange for the tyres

to be selected, in a correct

combination, from the approved list

and fitted according to the tyre

manufacturer's instructions.

When tyres are replaced, allow time

for the tyres to seat to the rim

(approximately 24 hours). During this

seating period, ride cautiously as an

incorrectly seated tyre could cause

instability, loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Initially, the new tyres will not produce

the same handling characteristics as

the worn tyres and the rider must

allow adequate riding distance

(approximately 100 miles) to become

accustomed to the new handling

characteristics.

24 hours after fitting, the tyre

pressures must be checked and

adjusted, and the tyres examined for

correct seating. Rectification must be

carried out as necessary.

The same checks and adjustments

must also be carried out when

100 miles have been travelled after

fitting.

Use of a motorcycle with incorrectly

seated tyres, incorrectly adjusted tyre

pressures, or when not accustomed to

its handling characteristics may lead

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

Tyres that have been used on a rolling

road dynamometer may become

damaged. In some cases, the damage

may not be visible on the external

surface of the tyre.

Tyres must be replaced after such use

as continued use of a damaged tyre

may lead to instability, loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Use of a motorcycle with incorrectly

seated tyres, incorrectly adjusted tyre

pressures, or when not accustomed to

its handling characteristics may lead

to loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Warning

Accurate wheel balance is necessary

for safe, stable handling of the

motorcycle. Do not remove or change

any wheel balance weights. Incorrect

wheel balance may cause instability

leading to loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

When wheel balancing is required,

such as after tyre replacement, see

your authorised Triumph dealer.

Only use self-adhesive weights. Clip-

on weights may damage the wheel

and tyre resulting in tyre deflation,

loss of motorcycle control and an

accident.

Maintenance and Adjustment

161

Battery Battery Removal

Remove the rider's seat.

Remove the wing nut and remove the

chassis ECM cover.

1. Chassis ECM cover

2. Wing nut

Remove the battery strap.

Disconnect the battery leads, negative

(black) lead first.

1. Battery

2. Positive (red) terminal

3. Negative (black) terminal

4. Battery strap

Take the battery out of the case.

Warning

Under some circumstances, the

battery can give off explosive gases;

keep sparks, flames and cigarettes

away. Provide adequate ventilation

when charging or using the battery in

an enclosed space.

The battery contains sulphuric acid

(battery acid). Contact with skin or

eyes may cause severe burns. Wear

protective clothing and a face shield.

If battery acid gets on your skin, flush

with water immediately.

If battery acid gets in your eyes, flush

with water for at least 15 minutes and

SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION

IMMEDIATELY.

If battery acid is swallowed, drink large

quantities of water and SEEK MEDICAL

ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY.

KEEP BATTERY ACID OUT OF THE

REACH OF CHILDREN.

Warning

The battery contains harmful

materials. Always keep children away

from the battery whether or not it is

fitted in the motorcycle.

Do not attach jump leads to the

battery, touch the battery cables

together or reverse the polarity of the

cables as any of these actions may

cause a spark which would ignite

battery gases causing a risk of

personal injury.

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Maintenance and Adjustment

162

Battery Disposal

Should the battery ever require

replacement, the original battery must

be handed to a recycling agent who will

ensure that the dangerous substances

from which the battery is manufactured

do not pollute the environment.

Battery Maintenance

Clean the battery using a clean, dry

cloth. Be sure that the cable

connections are clean.

The battery is a sealed type and does

not require any maintenance other than

checking the Voltage and routine

recharging when required, such as

during storage.

It is not possible to adjust the battery

acid level in the battery; the sealing strip

must not be removed.

Battery Discharge

Under normal conditions, the motorcycle

charging system will keep the battery

fully charged. However, if the motorcycle

is unused, the battery will gradually

discharge due to a normal process called

self discharge; the clock, engine control

module (ECM) memory, high ambient

temperatures, or the addition of

electrical security systems or other

electrical accessories will all increase

this rate of battery discharge.

Disconnecting the battery from the

motorcycle during storage will reduce

the rate of discharge.

Warning

Ensure that the battery terminals do

not touch the motorcycle frame as

this may cause a short circuit or

spark, which would ignite battery

gases causing a risk of personal

injury.

Warning

The battery acid is corrosive and

poisonous and will cause damage to

unprotected skin. Never swallow

battery acid or allow it to come into

contact with the skin. To prevent

injury, always wear eye and skin

protection when handling the battery.

Caution

The charge level in the battery must

be maintained to maximise battery life.

Failure to maintain the battery charge

level could cause serious internal

damage to the battery.

Maintenance and Adjustment

163

Battery Maintenance During

Storage and Infrequent Use of the

Motorcycle

During storage or infrequent use of the

motorcycle, inspect the battery Voltage

weekly using a digital multimeter. Follow

the manufacturer's instructions supplied

with the meter.

Should the battery Voltage fall below

12.7 Volts, the battery should be charged

(see page 163).

Allowing a battery to discharge or

leaving it discharged for even a short

period of time causes sulphation of the

lead plates. Sulphation is a normal part

of the chemical reaction inside the

battery, however over time the sulphate

can crystallise on the plates making

recovery difficult or impossible. This

permanent damage is not covered by

the motorcycle warranty, as it is not due

to a manufacturing defect.

Keeping the battery fully charged

reduces the likelihood of it freezing in

cold conditions. Allowing a battery to

freeze will cause serious internal

damage to the battery.

Battery Charging

For help with selecting a battery

charger, checking the battery Voltage or

battery charging, contact your local

authorised Triumph dealer.

Warning

The battery gives off explosive gases;

keep sparks, flames and cigarettes

away. Provide adequate ventilation

when charging or using the battery in

an enclosed space.

The battery contains sulphuric acid

(battery acid). Contact with skin or

eyes may cause severe burns. Wear

protective clothing and a face shield.

If battery acid gets on your skin, flush

with water immediately.

If battery acid gets in your eyes, flush

with water for at least 15 minutes and

SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION

IMMEDIATELY.

If battery acid is swallowed, drink large

quantities of water and SEEK MEDICAL

ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY.

KEEP BATTERY ACID OUT OF THE

REACH OF CHILDREN.

Caution

Do not use an automotive quick

charger as it may overcharge and may

damage the battery and the

alternator.

Maintenance and Adjustment

164

Should the battery Voltage fall below

12.7 Volts, the battery should be charged

using a Triumph approved battery

charger. Always follow the instructions

supplied with the battery charger.

For extended periods of storage (beyond

two weeks) the battery should be

removed from the motorcycle and kept

charged using a Triumph approved

maintenance charger.

Similarly, should the battery charge fall

to a level where it will not start the

motorcycle, remove the battery from the

motorcycle before charging.

Battery Installation

Place the battery in the battery case.

Reconnect the battery, positive (red)

lead first.

Apply a light coat of grease to the

terminals to prevent corrosion.

Cover the positive terminal with the

protective cap.

Refit the battery strap.

Refit the chassis ECM cover and secure

with the wing nut. Tighten the wing nut

to 1.25 Nm.

Refit the rider's seat.

Note:

• After reconnecting the battery, it is

necessary to:

• Allow the TSAS system (if equipped)

to recalibrate as described on

page 81.

Warning

Ensure that the battery terminals do

not touch the motorcycle frame as

this may cause a short circuit or

spark, which would ignite battery

gases causing a risk of personal

injury.

Maintenance and Adjustment

165

Fuse Boxes

Main fuse

The 40 Amp main fuse is located

beneath the rider's seat and behind the

seat bridge.

To allow access to the main fuse the

rider’s seat must be removed.

1. Main fuse

ABS Fuse Box

The 40 Amp ABS fuse is located beneath

the rider's seat and behind the main

fuse box.

To allow access to the ABS fuse box the

rider’s seat and chassis ECM cover must

be removed.

1. ABS fuse box

Main Fuse Box

1. Main fuse box

The main fuse box is located beneath

the rider’s seat.

To allow access to the fuse box, the

rider’s seat and chassis ECM cover must

be removed.

Warning

Always replace blown fuses with new

ones of the correct rating (as specified

on the fuse box cover) and never use

a fuse of higher rating. Use of an

incorrect fuse could lead to an

electrical problem, resulting in

motorcycle damage, loss of motorcycle

control and an accident.

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Maintenance and Adjustment

166

Fuse Identification

A blown fuse is indicated when all of the

systems protected by that fuse become

inoperative. When checking for a blown

fuse, use the table to establish which

fuse has blown.

The fuse identification numbers listed in

the tables correspond with those printed

on the fuse box cover, as shown below.

Spare fuses are located on the inside of

the fuse box cover and should be

replaced if used.

Fuse Box and Cover -

Explorer XR and Explorer XC

Fuse Box and Cover -

All Models Except Explorer XR

and Explorer XC

Note:

• Refer to the table on page 167 for

details of the systems protected by

fuses PS1 to PS5.

20A PS1

25A PS2

15A PS3

25A PS4

25A PS5

5A IGN

10A +12V 20A EMS 5A INST

7 8 9

10 20 5

20A PS1

25A PS2

30A PS3

25A PS4

25A PS5

5A IGN

10A +12V 20A EMS 5A INST

7 8 9

10 20 5

Circuit Protected Position Rating

(Amps)

PS1 1 20

PS2 2 25

PS3 3 15/30†

PS4 4 25

PS5 5 25

Ignition 6 5

Front accessory

socket

7 10

Engine

Management

8 20

Instruments 9 5

†The rating of fuse PS3 varies between

models as follows:

• 15 Amps - Explorer XR and

Explorer XC only

• 30 Amps - All modes except

Explorer XR and Explorer XC

167

Maintenance and Adjustment

Chassis Electronic Control Module (Chassis ECM)

Many of the motorcycle’s electrical systems (such as lighting, TSAS if fitted, horn,

cooling fan, fuel pump, and accessories such as heated grips or seats) are controlled

by a Chassis Electronic Control Module (Chassis ECM).

The chassis ECM provides a primary level of protection to the electrical systems it

controls. If a fault is detected, the chassis ECM will automatically cut power to the

affected system.

The chassis ECM can be reset by turning the Ignition off then on again. Power will be

restored to the inoperative system, providing that the condition that caused the fault

has been rectified.

The systems controlled by the chassis ECM are also provided with a secondary level

of protection, by fuses PS1 to PS5 in the main fuse box (see page 166). A blown fuse is

likely when all of the systems protected by that fuse become inoperative.

Refer to the following table for full details of the chassis ECM controlled systems, and

their corresponding fuses.

Electrical System Fuse

Left headlight main beam

PS1

Left headlight dipped beam

Left front direction indicator

Left rear direction indicator

Rear position light

RSU position sensor (models with TSAS only)

Right headlight main beam

PS2

Right headlight dipped beam

Right front direction indicator

Right rear direction indicator

Front position light

Brake light

168

Maintenance and Adjustment

If after resetting the automatic software protection system or replacing a blown fuse,

a fault still persists, contact an authorised Triumph dealer as soon as possible to have

the fault checked and rectified.

Electrical System Fuse

Windscreen adjustment motor

PS3

RSU pre-load adjustment motor (models with TSAS only)

RSU damping solenoid (models with TSAS only)

Front suspension compression damping adjustment motor

(models with TSAS only)

Front suspension rebound damping adjustment motor

(models with TSAS only)

Fog lights (if fitted)

USB connector

Heated seats (if fitted)

PS4

Heated grips (if fitted)

Rear electrical accessory socket (if fitted)

Top box electrical accessory socket (if fitted)

Cooling fan

PS5

Fuel pump

Starter solenoid

Horn

Warning

Always replace blown fuses with new ones of the correct rating (as specified on the

fuse box cover) and never use a fuse of higher rating. Use of an incorrect fuse

could lead to an electrical problem, resulting in motorcycle damage, loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Maintenance and Adjustment

169

Headlights

Warning

Adjust road speed to suit the visibility

and weather conditions in which the

motorcycle is being operated.

Ensure that the beams are adjusted

to illuminate the road surface

sufficiently far ahead without dazzling

oncoming traffic. An incorrectly

adjusted headlight may impair

visibility causing an accident.

Warning

Never attempt to adjust a headlight

beam when the motorcycle is in

motion.

Any attempt to adjust a headlight

beam when the motorcycle is in

motion may result in loss of

motorcycle control and an accident.

Caution

Do not cover the headlight or lens

with any item likely to obstruct air

flow to, or prevent heat escaping from,

the headlight lens.

Covering the headlight lens during

operation with items of clothing,

luggage, adhesive tape, devices

intended to alter or adjust the

headlight beam or non genuine

headlight lens covers will cause the

headlight lens to overheat and distort,

causing irreparable damage to the

headlight assembly.

Damage caused by overheating is not

considered a manufacturing defect

and will not be covered under

warranty.

If the headlight must be covered during

use – such as taping of the headlight

lens required during closed-course

conditions – the headlight must be

disconnected.

Maintenance and Adjustment

170

Headlight Adjustment

Each headlight can be adjusted by

means of vertical and horizontal

adjustment screws located on the rear

of each headlight. In addition, the

headlight is equipped with an easily

accessible adjuster to allow the vertical

adjustment to be corrected when the

motorcycle is fully loaded.

1. Horizontal adjustment screw

2. Vertical adjustment screw

3. Headlight adjuster lever for loaded

conditions

Switch the headlight dipped beam on.

Turn the vertical adjustment screw on

the headlight clockwise to raise the

beam or anti-clockwise to lower the

beam.

Turn the horizontal adjustment screw

clockwise to move the beam to the right

or anticlockwise to move the beam to

the left.

Switch the headlights off when the beam

settings are satisfactory.

Headlight Adjustment Lever for Loaded

Conditions

1. Headlight adjuster lever (unloaded

position)

2. Headlight adjuster lever (loaded

position)

For normal (unloaded) conditions the

headlight adjuster lever should be set in

the horizontal position (1).

For loaded conditions rotate the

headlight adjuster downwards until it

stops (2). This will lower the headlight

beams by approximately 2°.

Maintenance and Adjustment

171

Bulb Replacement

Headlights

It is not necessary to remove the

headlight when bulb replacement

becomes necessary.

1. Bulb retainer (right hand shown)

2. Bulb retainer hook

3. Bulb

To replace a bulb:

Remove the rider's seat.

Disconnect the battery, negative (black)

lead first.

Remove the bulb cover from the bulb to

be replaced by rotating it anticlockwise.

Disconnect the multiplug from the bulb.

Detach the bulb retainer from the hook

on the headlight assembly and rotate it

away from the bulb as shown.

Remove the bulb from the bulb retainer.

Installation is the reverse of the removal

procedure.

Caution

The use of non-approved bulbs may

result in damage to lenses and other

lighting unit components.

In addition, the use of bulbs of

incorrect wattage may cause the

chassis ECM to cut power to affected

lighting circuits.

Use genuine Triumph supplied bulbs

as specified in the Triumph Parts

Catalogue.

Always have replacement bulbs

installed by an authorised Triumph

dealer.

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Warning

The bulbs become hot during use.

Always allow sufficient time for the

bulb to cool before handling. Avoid

touching the glass part of the bulb. If

the glass is touched or gets dirty,

clean with alcohol before reuse.

Maintenance and Adjustment

172

Position Light

1. Fixings

2. Headlight surround

3. Position light bulb

The position lamp is fitted to the centre

of the headlight. To replace the bulb,

remove the four fixings and remove the

headlight surround, detach the rubber

retainer from the headlight and pull out

the bulb.

Installation is the reverse of the removal

procedure.

Front Fog Lights (if fitted)

The fog light units are sealed,

maintenance-free LED units.

Rear Light/Licence Plate Light

The rear light unit is a sealed,

maintenance-free LED unit. The licence

plate light is integral to the rear light

unit.

Direction Indicator Lights

1. Indicator lens

2. Securing screw

The lens on each indicator light is held in

place by a securing screw located in the

lens of the light.

Release the screw and remove the lens

to gain access to the bulb for

replacement.

LED Direction Indicator Lights

The LED direction indicator light units

are sealed, maintenance free LED units.

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Maintenance and Adjustment

173

Cleaning

Frequent, regular cleaning is an

essential part of the maintenance of

your motorcycle. If regularly cleaned, the

appearance will be preserved for many

years. Cleaning with cold water

containing an automotive cleaner is

essential at all times but particularly so

after exposure to sea breezes, sea

water, dusty or muddy roads and in

winter when roads are treated for ice

and snow. Do not use household

detergent, as the use of such products

will lead to premature corrosion.

Although, under the terms of your

motorcycle warranty, cover is provided

against the corrosion of certain items,

the owner is expected to observe this

reasonable advice which will safeguard

against corrosion and enhance the

appearance of the motorcycle.

Care of Matt Paintwork

Matt paintwork requires no greater care

than that already recommended for high

gloss paintwork.

• Do not use any polish or wax on

components.

• Do not try and polish out scratches.

Preparation for Washing

Before washing, precautions must be

taken to keep water off the following

places.

Rear opening of the exhausts: Cover

with a plastic bag secured with rubber

bands.

Clutch and brake levers, switch housings

on the handlebar: Cover with plastic

bags.

Ignition switch and seat lock: Cover the

keyhole with tape.

Remove any items of jewellery such as

rings, watches, zips or belt buckles,

which may scratch or otherwise damage

painted or polished surfaces.

Use separate cleaning sponges or

cleaning cloths for washing

painted/polished surfaces and chassis

areas. Chassis areas (such as wheels

and under mudguards) will be exposed

to more abrasive road grime and dust,

which may then scratch painted or

polished surfaces, if the same sponge or

cleaning cloths are used.

Where to be Careful

Avoid spraying water with any great

force near the following places:

• Instruments

• Brake cylinders and brake calipers

• Under the fuel tank

• Headstock bearings.

Caution

Any water sprayed around the air

intake duct could enter the airbox and

engine, causing damage to both items.

Caution

Use of high-pressure spray washers is

not recommended. When using

pressure washers, water may be

forced into bearings and other

components causing premature wear

from corrosion and loss of lubrication.

Maintenance and Adjustment

174

Note:

• Use of soaps that are highly alkaline

will leave a residue on painted

surfaces, and may also cause water

spotting. Always use a low alkaline

soap to aid the cleaning process.

After Washing

Remove the plastic bags and tape, and

clear the air intakes.

Lubricate the pivots, bolts and nuts.

Test the brakes before motorcycle

operation.

Start the engine and run it for

5 minutes. Ensure adequate ventilation

for the exhaust fumes.

Use a dry cloth to absorb water residue.

Do not allow water to stand on the

machine as this will lead to corrosion.

Seat Care

To help maintain its appearance, clean

the seat using a sponge or cleaning

cloth with soap and water.

Unpainted Aluminium Items

Items such as brake and clutch levers,

wheels, engine covers, top and bottom

yokes on some models must be correctly

cleaned to preserve their appearance.

Please contact your dealer if you are

unsure which components on your

motorcycle are unpainted aluminium

parts.

Use a proprietary brand of aluminium

cleaner.

Clean aluminium items regularly, in

particular after use in inclement

weather, where the components must

be hand washed and dried each time the

machine is used.

Warranty claims due to inadequate

maintenance will not be allowed.

Cleaning the Windscreen and Clear

Panels

Clean the windscreen and clear panels

with a solution of mild soap or detergent

and lukewarm water. After cleaning,

rinse well and then dry with a soft, lint

free cloth.

Warning

Never wax or lubricate the brake discs.

Loss of braking power and an accident

could result. Clean the disc with a

proprietary brand of oil-free brake

disc cleaner.

Caution

Use of chemicals or high-pressure

spray washers is not recommended

for cleaning the seat. Using chemicals

or pressure washers may damage the

seat cover.

Caution

Products such as window cleaning

fluids, insect remover, rain repellent,

scouring compounds, petrol or strong

solvents such as alcohol, acetone,

carbon tetrachloride, etc. will damage

the windscreen. Never allow these

products to contact the screen.

Maintenance and Adjustment

175

If the transparency of the windscreen or

clear panels is reduced by scratches or

oxidation which cannot be removed, the

windscreen or clear panels must be

replaced.

Cleaning of the Exhaust System

All parts of the exhaust system of your

motorcycle must be cleaned regularly to

avoid a deterioration of its appearance.

Note:

• The exhaust system must be cool

before washing to prevent water

spotting.

Washing

Prepare a mixture of cold water and mild

automotive cleaner. Do not use a highly

alkaline soap as commonly found at

commercial car washes because it leaves

a residue.

Wash the exhaust system with a soft

cloth. Do not use an abrasive scouring

pad or steel wool. They will damage the

finish.

Rinse the exhaust system thoroughly.

Ensure no soap or water enters the rear

opening of the exhaust.

Drying

Dry the exhaust system as far as

possible with a soft cloth. Do not run the

engine to dry the system or spotting will

occur.

Protecting

When the exhaust system is dry, rub

"Motorex 645 Clean and Protect" into

the surface.

It is recommended that regular

protection be applied to the system as

this will both protect and enhance the

system's appearance.

Warning

Never attempt to clean the

windscreen while the motorcycle is in

motion as releasing the handlebars

may cause loss of motorcycle control

and an accident.

Operation of the motorcycle with a

damaged or scratched windscreen will

reduce the rider's forward vision. Any

such reduction in forward vision is

dangerous and may lead to an

accident causing injury or death.

Caution

Corrosive chemicals such as battery

acid will damage the windscreen.

Never allow corrosive chemicals to

contact the windscreen.

Caution

The use of abrasive cleaners and

polishes will damage the system and

must not be used.

Maintenance and Adjustment

176

Care of Leather Products

We recommend that you periodically

clean your leather products with a damp

cloth and allow them to dry naturally at

room temperature. This will maintain the

appearance of the leather and ensure

the long life of your product.

Your Triumph leather product is a

natural product and lack of care can

result in damage and permanent wear.

Follow these simple instructions and give

your leather product the respect it

deserves:

• Do not use household cleaning

products, bleach, detergents

containing bleach or any kind of

solvent to clean your leather

product.

• Do not immerse your leather

product in water.

• Avoid direct heat from fires and

radiators which can dry out and

distort the leather.

• Do not leave your leather product in

direct sunlight for prolonged periods

of time.

• Do not dry your leather product by

applying direct heat to it at any time.

• If your leather product does get wet,

absorb any excess water with a soft

clean cloth then leave the product to

dry naturally at room temperature.

• Avoid exposure of your leather

product to high levels of salt, for

example sea/salt water or road

surfaces that have been treated

during the winter for ice and snow.

• If exposure to salt is unavoidable,

clean your leather product

immediately after each exposure

using a damp cloth then leave the

product to dry naturally at room

temperature.

• Gently clean any minor marks with a

damp cloth then leave the product

to dry naturally at room

temperature.

• Place your leather product in a

fabric bag or cardboard box to

protect it when in storage. Do not

use a plastic bag.

Storage

177

STORAGE

Preparation for Storage

Clean and dry the entire vehicle

thoroughly.

Fill the fuel tank with the correct grade

of unleaded fuel and add a fuel stabiliser

(if available), following the fuel stabiliser

manufacturer's instructions.

Remove the spark plug from each

cylinder and put several drops (5 ml) of

engine oil into each cylinder. Cover the

spark plug holes with a piece of cloth or

rag. With the engine stop switch in the

RUN position, push the starter button

for a few seconds to coat the cylinder

walls with oil. Install the spark plugs,

tightening to 12 Nm.

Change the engine oil and filter (see

page 139).

Check and if necessary correct the tyre

pressures (see page 182).

Set the motorcycle on a stand so that

both wheels are raised off the ground. (If

this cannot be done, put boards under

the front and rear wheels to keep

dampness away from the tyres.)

Spray rust inhibiting oil (there are a host

of products on the market and your

dealer will be able to offer you local

advice) on all unpainted metal surfaces

to prevent rusting. Prevent oil from

getting on rubber parts, brake discs or in

the brake calipers.

Make sure the cooling system is filled

with a 50% mixture of coolant (noting

that HD4X Hybrid OAT coolant, as

supplied by Triumph, is pre-mixed and

requires no dilution) and distilled water

solution (see page 141).

Remove the battery, and store it where

it will not be exposed to direct sunlight,

moisture, or freezing temperatures.

During storage it should be given a slow

charge (one ampere or less) about once

every two weeks (see page 161).

Store the motorcycle in a cool, dry area,

away from sunlight, and with a minimum

daily temperature variation.

Put a suitable porous cover over the

motorcycle to keep dust and dirt from

collecting on it. Avoid using plastic or

similar non-breathable, coated materials

that restrict air flow and allow heat and

moisture to accumulate.

Warning

Petrol is extremely flammable and can

be explosive under certain conditions.

Turn the ignition switch off. Do not

smoke. Make sure the area is well

ventilated and free from any source of

flame or sparks; this includes any

appliance with a pilot light.

Storage

178

Preparation after Storage

Install the battery (if removed) (see

page 164).

If the motorcycle has been stored for

more than four months, change the

engine oil (see page 139).

Check all the points listed in the Daily

Safety Checks section.

Before starting the engine, remove the

spark plugs from each cylinder.

Put the side stand down.

Crank the engine on the starter motor

several times until the oil pressure light

goes out.

Refit the spark plugs, tightening to

12 Nm, and start the engine.

Check and if necessary correct the tyre

pressures (see page 182).

Clean the entire vehicle thoroughly.

Check the brakes for correct operation.

Test ride the motorcycle at low speeds.

Specifications

179

SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions

A list of dimensions specific to these models is available from your authorised

Triumph dealer, or on the Internet at www.triumph.co.uk.

Weights

A list of weights specific to these models is available from your authorised Triumph

dealer, or on the Internet at www.triumph.co.uk.

Maximum Payloads

Explorer XR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 kg (525 lb)

Explorer XRX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XRX-LRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 kg (525 lb)

Explorer XRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 kg (500 lb)

Explorer XC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 kg (520 lb)

Explorer XCX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 kg (503 lb)

Explorer XCX-LRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 kg (509 lb)

Explorer XCA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 kg (494 lb)

Specifications

180

Engine

Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In-line 3 cylinder

Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,215 cc

Bore x Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 x 71.4 mm

Compression Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11:1

Cylinder Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Left to Right

Cylinder Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 at left

Firing Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-3

Starting System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric Starter

Performance

A list of maximum power and maximum torque figures specific to these models is

available from your authorised Triumph dealer, or on the Internet at

www.triumph.co.uk.

Lubrication

Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure Lubrication (wet sump)

Engine Oil Capacities

Dry Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 litres

Oil/Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 litres

Oil Change Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.85 litres

Cooling

Coolant Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Triumph HD4X Hybrid OAT coolant

Water/Anti-freeze ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . 50/50 (pre-mixed as supplied by Triumph)

Coolant Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 litres

Thermostat Opens (nominal) . . . . . . . 88°C (nominal)

Specifications

181

Fuel System

Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic Fuel Injection

Injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solenoid Operated

Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Submerged Electric

Fuel Pressure (nominal) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 bar

Fuel

Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 RON unleaded

Tank Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(motorcycle upright)

20.0 litres

Ignition

Ignition System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital Inductive

Electronic Rev Limiter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,500 r/min

Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NGK CR8EK

Spark Plug Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 mm

Gap Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.05/-0.1 mm

Specifications

182

Transmission

Transmission Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Speed, Constant Mesh

Clutch Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wet, Multi-Plate

Final Drive Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.557:1

Gear Ratios:

Front Bevel Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.042:1 (24/25)

Rear Bevel Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.455:1 (11/27)

1st . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.846:1 (13/37)

2nd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.056:1 (18/37)

3rd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.583:1 (24/38)

4th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2916:1 (24/31)

5th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.138:1 (29/33)

6th . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.037:1 (27/28)

Tyres

Tyre Sizes:

Front Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120/70 R19

Rear Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170/60 R17

Tyre Pressures (Cold):

Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 bar (32 lb/in²)

Rear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 bar (39 lb/in²)

183

Specifications

Approved Road Tyres:

A list of approved tyres specific to these models is available from your authorised

Triumph dealer, or on the Internet at www.triumph.co.uk.

Approved Road Dual Purpose Tyres:

A list of approved dual purpose tyres specific to these models is available from your

authorised Triumph dealer, or on the Internet at www.triumph.co.uk.

Warning

Use the recommended tyres ONLY in the combinations given. Do not mix tyres from

different manufacturers or mix different specification tyres from the same

manufacturers as this may result in loss of motorcycle control and an accident.

Warning

Tyre pressures which have been reduced for off-road riding will impair on-road

stability. Always ensure the tyre pressures are set as described on page 156 for

on-road use.

Operation of the motorcycle with incorrect tyre pressures may cause loss of

motorcycle control leading to an accident.

Warning

The use of dual purpose tyres will result in reduced motorcycle stability. Always

operate a motorcycle equipped with dual purpose tyres at reduced speeds. The

permissible maximum speed must be indicated by a sticker, positioned so that it is

clearly visible to the rider. Operation of the motorcycle above the permissible

maximum speed may result in loss of motorcycle control and an accident.

Specifications

184

Electrical Equipment

Battery Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YTX20L-BS

Battery Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Volt, 18 Ah

Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Volt, 70 Amp at 4,000 rpm

Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x 12 Volt,

55/60 watt,

H4 Halogen

Tail/Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED

Parking light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Volt, 5 watt

Fog lights (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED

Directional Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . RY10W, 12 Volt, 10 watt, amber

LED Directional Indicator Lights . . . . . LED

Frame

Rake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.1°

Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.2 mm

Specifications

185

Tightening Torques

Oil Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Nm

Oil Drain Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Nm

Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Nm

Rear Wheel Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Nm

Fluids and Lubricants

Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semi or fully synthetic 10W/40 or 10W/50

motorcycle engine oil which meets

specification API SH (or higher) and

JASO MA, such as Castrol Power 1

Racing 4T 10W-40 (fully synthetic)

Brake and Clutch Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOT 4 Brake and Clutch Fluid

Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Triumph HD4X Hybrid OAT coolant

Bearings and Pivots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grease to NLGI 2 specification

Final Drive Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Castrol SAF-XO (fully synthetic hypoid oil)

Specifications

186

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Index

187

INDEX

Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Anti-Lock Braking Systems

(ABS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Brake and Clutch Lever

Adjusters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Breaking-in New Brake Pads

and Discs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Disc Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Optimised Cornering ABS . . . . . . . 119

Pad Wear Compensation . . . . . . . 146

Wear Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Bulb Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Chassis Electronic Control Module

(Chassis ECM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

After Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Care of Leather Products . . . . . . . 176

Care of Matt Paintwork. . . . . . . . . 173

Cleaning the Windscreen and

Clear Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Protecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Unpainted Aluminium Items. . . . . 174

Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Where to be Careful . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Clutch Fluid Level Inspection

and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Considerations for High-Speed

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Coolant Level Inspection . . . . . . . . 141

Corrosion Inhibitors . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Electrical Accessory Sockets . . . . . . . . 99

Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Engine

Engine Management System

Malfunction Indicator Light . . . . . . 31

Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

To Start the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

To Stop the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Disposal of Oil and Filters . . . . . . 140

Grade and Specification. . . . . . . . 140

Oil and Oil Filter Change . . . . . . . 139

Oil Level Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Final Drive Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Front Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Fork Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Front Suspension Adjustment . . . 151

Front Suspension Setting Chart . . 152

Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Index

188

Fuel Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Filling the Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Fuel Grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Fuel Tank Cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Fuse Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Gears

Changing Gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Handlebar Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Helmet Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Hill Hold Control (if equipped) . . . . . . . 121

Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Engine immobiliser. . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Switch/Steering Lock . . . . . . . . . . 69

Instruments

Information Messages. . . . . . . . . . . 35

Motorcycle Status Display

Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Ambient Air Temperature . . . . 41

Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Coolant Temperature

Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Cruise Set Speed . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Fuel Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Gear Position Display . . . . . . . 39

Service/Maintenance

Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Multifunction Display Screen . . . . 42

Home Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Motorcycle Information . . . . . . 47

Riding Mode Display . . . . . . . . 43

Trip Meter Reset . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Trip Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Triumph Semi Active

Suspension (TSAS) Settings

(if fitted). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Windscreen Adjustment

Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Warning Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Left Handlebar Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Direction Indicator Switch. . . . . . . 72

Fog Lights Switch (if fitted). . . . . . 73

Headlight Dip Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Heated Grips Switch (if fitted) . . . 73

Horn Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Instrument SCROLL Button . . . . . 72

Instrument SELECT Button. . . . . . 72

MODE Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Luggage Systems

Expedition Aluminium Panniers

(if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Rear Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Rear Suspension Adjustment . . . . 153

Rear Suspension Setting Chart . . 154

Riding Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Riding Mode Configuration . . . . . . 62

Riding Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . 58

Right Handlebar Switches . . . . . . . . . . 70

Cruise Control Adjust Button

(if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Engine Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Hazard Warning Lights . . . . . . . . . 70

Starter Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Running-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Index

189

Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Daily Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Fuel and Exhaust Fumes . . . . . . . . . 7

Handlebars and Footrests . . . . . . . . 9

Helmet and Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Maintenance/Equipment . . . . . . . . 11

Motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Parts and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . 10

Riding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Heated Seats (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . 97

Passenger Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Rider’s Seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Rider’s Seat Height Adjustment . 96

Settings Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Bike Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Display Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Riding Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Show Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Trip Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Stands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Centre Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Side Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Steering/Wheel Bearings. . . . . . . . . . . 149

Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Storage

Preparation after Storage . . . . . . 178

Preparation for Storage . . . . . . . . 177

Throttle Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Brake Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Tightening Torques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Traction Control (TC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Optimised Cornering Traction

Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Traction Control Settings . . . . . . . 84

Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Triumph Semi Active Suspension

(TSAS) (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System . . . 84

Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 155

Minimum Recommended

Tread Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Tyre Inflation Pressures . . . . . . . . 156

Tyre Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Tyre Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Universal Serial Bus (USB) Socket. . . 100

Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . 17

Warning Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Warnings

Warning Label Locations. . . . . . . . . 12

Warning Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Warnings, Cautions and Notes. . . . 4

Weights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Index

190

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Pektron Group 004 CCU 0771G05 Chassis Control Unit User Manual 14 VG2 OHB 3851524 EN user s guide

Pektron Group Ltd CCU 0771G05 Chassis Control Unit 14 VG2 OHB 3851524 EN user s guide

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