Ping Communication AS R36X1 FIBER GATEWAY (Router) User Manual Generic R36x1 W1 User Manualx

Ping Communication AS FIBER GATEWAY (Router) Generic R36x1 W1 User Manualx

Manual

R36X1-W1 User Manual R36X1-W1SFP Gigabit Ethernet WLAN 11n IAD
R36X1-W1 User Manual Version: R36X1-W1 V.1.2
Preface Brief Introduction This manual provides technical information on how to configure and operate application for your R36X1-W1 unit. Chapter 1: Provides an overview of R36X1-W1 Chapter 2: Introduces the product Chapter 3: Introduces the configuration via WEB-based Management Intended Audience System administrators, Network engineers and Maintenance technicians. Style Convention Table 1 Style convention used in this manual Style Meanings \ Multi-level catalogs or menus are separated by ‘\’ character. For instance “file\new\directory” means the menu item “directory” in menu “new” which in turn in the menu “file”. Used to highlight important area in diagrams. <> Indicates the input data from operating terminal. [] Indicates one parameter configuration or a function. { XX | XX } Indicates a syntax of CLI command options, multiple command options in one “{}”, separated by “|”, means exclusive single selection. host(italic) Indicates user specified parameters. e.g. for command: tftp host {get | put} {sys | cfg} filename The host and filename should be replaced by user specified real parameters, such as: tftp 138.0.0.1 get sys sysfile.bin Table 2 Convention for Mouse Operation Operation Meanings Click Press and release a mouse button quickly Double click Quickly press and release a mouse button twice Drag Press a mouse button and move the mouse Table 3 Convention for Keyboard Operation Style Meanings Ctrl + C “+”means an operation which presses down several keys in the keyboard in the same time. E.g. “Ctrl + C” means 。press down the key of “Ctrl” and “C” in the same time
Table of Contents R36X1-W1 ............................................................................................... 1 1 Overview ............................................................................................ 1 2 Product Introduction ............................................................................. 2 2.1 Appearance .................................................................................... 2 2.2 Packaging Content .......................................................................... 3 2.3 Hardware Interface ......................................................................... 5 2.4 Features ........................................................................................ 5 2.5 Working Environment ...................................................................... 6 3 Configuration Introduction ..................................................................... 7 3.1 Computer Configuration ................................................................... 7 3.1.1 Windows XP .............................................................................. 7 3.1.2 Windows Vista-32/64 ................................................................. 8 3.1.3 Windows 7-32/64 .................................................................... 10 3.1.4 Windows 8-32/64 .................................................................... 11 3.1.5 Mac OS X 10.6 ........................................................................ 13 3.2 Device Configuration ..................................................................... 14 3.2.1 Connecting via Ethernet WAN .................................................... 14 3.2.2 Connecting via Fiber WAN ......................................................... 15 3.2.3 Web Configuration ................................................................... 16 3.2.4 Access to the R36X1-W1 configuration ....................................... 17 3.3 Home .......................................................................................... 18 3.4 Network Configuration ................................................................... 18 3.4.1 Network Status ....................................................................... 18 3.4.2 WAN Configuration ................................................................... 19 3.4.3 LAN Configuration .................................................................... 26 3.4.4 WLAN ..................................................................................... 29 3.4.5 3G Modem .............................................................................. 36 3.4.6 Port Management .................................................................... 38 3.4.7 IPv6 Configuration ................................................................... 39 3.5 Data Service ................................................................................ 41 3.5.1 Status .................................................................................... 41 3.5.2 DHCP Server ........................................................................... 42 3.5.3 NAT Config ............................................................................. 44 3.5.4 Firewall Config ........................................................................ 48 3.5.5 QoS ....................................................................................... 59 3.5.6 DDNS ..................................................................................... 65 3.5.7 VPN ....................................................................................... 66 3.5.8 Routing .................................................................................. 74 3.5.9 Advanced Parameters ............................................................... 78 3.5.10 Multicast .............................................................................. 79 3.5.11 USB Storage ......................................................................... 79 3.6 VOIP Service ................................................................................ 81 3.6.1 SIP Service ............................................................................. 81 3.6.2 User ...................................................................................... 83
3.6.3 Supplementary ........................................................................ 84 3.6.4 Codec Parameters .................................................................... 87 3.6.5 DSP Parameters ...................................................................... 88 3.6.6 Digitmap ................................................................................ 89 3.6.7 Signal Tone ............................................................................. 91 3.6.8 FXS Parameters ....................................................................... 92 3.6.9 Centrex .................................................................................. 94 3.6.10 Phone Book .......................................................................... 95 3.7 System ........................................................................................ 96 3.7.1 Time Management ................................................................... 96 3.7.2 Upgrade ................................................................................. 97 3.7.3 Reboot System ........................................................................ 98 3.7.4 Backup/Restore ....................................................................... 98 3.7.5 Diagnostic .............................................................................. 98 3.7.6 User Management .................................................................. 100 3.7.7 System Log ........................................................................... 101 3.7.8 TR069 .................................................................................. 102 3.7.9 SNMP ................................................................................... 104 3.7.10 User Access Right ................................................................ 105 3.8 Apply ........................................................................................ 107 3.9 Print Function ............................................................................. 107 4 Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 112 5 Declaration of Conformity............................................... 错误！未定义书签。
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 1 1 Overview The R36X1-W1 is a SFP (Fiber) Gigabit Ethernet Wireless 11n Gateway. The R36X1-W1 is perfectly fitting for SoHo, SME or extended networks. The device provides carriers and users with accelerated access to next-generation network services including internet and intranet access, as well as web-based research, videoconferencing, gaming applications, e-commerce, IPTV, web hosting and many more functions.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 2 2 Product Introduction 2.1 Appearance Figure 2-1 R36X1-W1 Front View Table 2-1 LED LED Status Indication PWR Off Power is off Solid Green Device is running INTERNET Off Power is off Slow Flash Green INTERNET type WAN PPPoE connection authenticate failed Solid Green INTERNET type WAN connection is upSFP Off No optical signal is detected Solid Green Optical signal is detected WAN Off No Ethernet signal is detected Flash Green User data going through Ethernet port Solid Green Ethernet interface is ready to work LAN1~LAN4Off No Ethernet signal is detected Flash Green User data going through Ethernet port Solid Green Ethernet interface is ready to work Phone 1&2 Off Phone is onhook Solid Green Phone is offhook WLAN Off WLAN is off Flash Green User data going through WLAN Solid Green WLAN interface is ready to work VPN Off No VPN connection Solid Green VPN is established 3G Off NO Dongle connection Solid Green 3G/4G connection is established
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 3 Figure 2-2 R36X1-W1 Rear View  WAN: 1000/100/10Mpbs ethernet ports.  LAN: 1000/100/10Mpbs ethernet ports.  SFP: Gigabit fiber interface.  SD: Interface for SD card. (optional)  FXS: Analog telephone interface.  POWER: DC power input connector.  Reset button: Use the button to restore the device to the factory defaults.  WPS: WIFI WPS switch. 2.2 Packaging Content Following items are included in the R36X1-W1 packaging content: Packaging Content 1x R36X1-W1 SFP Gigabit Ethernet WLAN 11n IAD 1x Power Adapter AC Adapter, 12VDC / 1A, Model: JY-12100. 1x Ethernet cable CAT5, UTP (unshielded twisted pair), Color yellow (TR-068), Cord grip connectors, Connector both side with RJ45 – 8/8 PIN, molded, length 2m 1x Phone cable Phone cable, Color gray (TR-068). Cord grip connectors, molded, Connector Modem side RJ11 – 6/2 PIN, Connector Splitter side RJ11 – (6/2 PIN), length 2m 1x QsG Printed Quick start Guide
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 4 Please note that there is no driver needed for the devices, therefore a CD-ROM is not necessary and not part of the packaging content.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 5 2.3 Hardware Interface Table 2-2 Hardware interface LAN 4 100/1000BASE-T ports WAN 1 FE ethernet port or 1 GE optical port WIFI 4 WIFI access point, support 802.11b/g/n Voice 2 FXS Ports SFP 1 Gigabit fiber interface USB 1 USB 2.0 port, use for storage or 3G modem 2.4 Features Data Network  WAN: 1xGE,1xSFP and 1xUSB port for 2G/3G USB Modem Connectivity  LAN: 2x10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Port  WAN Access Mode: Static IP address, PPPoE, DHCP, PPTP and L2TP  Networking Interface: Multi WAN, Bridge Mode, 802.1Q  QOS: Destination/Source MAC/IP, Application, DSCP, Supports Bandwidth Control  Advance Routing: Static Route, Policy Route, DNS Proxy, RIP  Internal Address Management: DHCP Server, IP and MAC Address Bind, DHCP Relay  Networking-Protocols: TCP/IP(IPv4/v6),UDP,RTP,SNTP,NAT,DHCP,DNS,DDNS,DLNA  VPN: IPSEC,PPTP,L2TP  IPTV: IGMP Proxy/Snooping, IPTV Bridge Management  Management Protocol: CLI,SNMPV1/2,Tr069,Web  LED Indications: Total 12LEDS for Power, WAN/LAN, Phone  Control Button: WPS Button, WLAN Button, Power Switch, Reset Button NAT & Firewall & Security  Supports ALG, DMZ, PAT  Firewall Protection: IDS&IPS, Block Ping/ICMP/IDENT, SPI Firewall, Portscan restriction  Access control: Blocking by URL,IP Address, Mac Address, Protocol Type, Port WIFI WLAN  Standard: IEEE 802.11b/g/n(2.4GHz)  Security: WEP,WPA,WPA2,PWA-PSK,WPA2-PSK
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 6  WIFI Features: WMM,WLAN-LAN Isolation, Multi SSID(X4), AP Isolation  Antenna Type: 2R2T Voice Capacity and Functions  Analog User/Co line: 2/4/8xLines FXS/FXO Centrex Functions List  Call Forward on Busy  Call Forward on No Answer  Call Forward Unconditional  Caller ID  Caller ID on Call Waiting  Call Waiting  Three-way Calling  Ring groups USB storage/Print  Support USB storage  Support print sharing 2.5 Working Environment Environment requirement includes storage temperature, working temperature and humidity.  Storage Temperature: -40ºC - 70ºC  Long Time Working Temperature: -10ºC - 50ºC  Short Time Working Temperature: -15ºC - 60ºC  Environment Humidity: 5% - 95% RH, no coagulation
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 7 3 Configuration Introduction 3.1 Computer Configuration Before starting the R36X1-W1 configuration, please kindly configure your computer as below, to have an automatic IP address / DNS server. To do this, you will need to configure your PC’s network settings to obtain an IP address automatically. Computers use IP addresses to communicate with each other across a network or the internet. Find out which operating system your computer is running, such as Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 or Mac OS 9.x, 10.x. You can find out by clicking on Start ->Control Panel and double-click on the System menu. Once you know which operating system you are running, follow the directions in the corresponding step for your computer’s operating system. The next few pages give you step by step instruction, how to configure your TCP/IP settings based on the type of Windows or Mac operating system you are using. 3.1.1 Windows XP 1. Click on "Start" ->"Control Panel" (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double click on "Network Connections" to continue. 2. Single RIGHT click on "Local Area Connection", then click "Properties".
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 8 3. Double click on "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)". 4. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically" then click on "OK" to continue. 5. Click "Show icon in notification area when connected" then Click on "OK" to complete the setup procedures. 3.1.2 Windows Vista-32/641. Click on "Start" ->"Control Panel" -> “View network status and tasks”.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 9 2. Click on "Manage network connections" to continue. 3. Single RIGHT click on "Local Area Connection", then click "Properties". 4. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)". 5. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically" then click on "OK" to continue.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 10 3.1.3 Windows 7-32/641. Click on "Start" ->"Control Panel" (in Category View) ->"View network status and tasks". 2. In the Control Panel Home, click on "Change adapter settings" to continue. 3. Single RIGHT click on "Local Area Connection", then click "Properties". 4. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 11 5. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically" then click on "OK" to continue. 3.1.4 Windows 8-32/641. Move the mouse or tap to the upper right corner and click on "Settings" and go to "Control Panel". 2. Click on "View network status and tasks". 3. In the Control Panel Home, click on "Change adapter settings" to continue.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 12 4. Single RIGHT click on "Ethernet", then click "Properties". 5. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)". 6. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically" then click on "OK" to continue.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 13 3.1.5 Mac OS X 10.6 1. From the Apple Menu, select System Preferences. 2. Click on the Network icon in the Internet & Network area. 3. From the Show pull-down select Built-in Ethernet. On the TCP/IP tab, select Using DHCP from the Configure pull-down menu 4. On the PPPoE tab, make sure that the Connect using PPPoE check box is NOT activated Click Apply Now. 5. Close the Network window.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 14 3.2 Device Configuration 3.2.1 Connecting via Ethernet WANThe R36X1-W1 is a SFP Gigabit Ethernet Gateway. It cannot be connected to the phone network, nor can it be used as an ADSL Router. 1. Connecting Internet With a network cable connect the uplink to the WAN port on the back of the device. 2. Connecting PC Use the provided Ethernet cable (yellow), connect one end of the network cable to any interface from “LAN1” to “LAN4” and connect the other end to the PC. 3. Connecting further PC’s or a digital receiver (STB) Use another Ethernet cable (not provided in packaging content), connect one end of the network cable to any free interface from “LAN1” to “LAN4” and connect the other end to your other PC, digital receiver or any other network device. 4. Connecting Power Supply Using the supplied power adapter, connect the power cord into the round interface on the rear panel of device 5. Power-on Turn on the device by pressing the power switch on the side of the device. After switching on, the front panel Power LEDlights.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 15 3.2.2 Connecting via Fiber WANThe R36X1-W1 is an SFP Gigabit Ethernet Gateway. It cannot be connected to the phone network, nor can it be used as an ADSL Router. 1. SFP Slot and Fiber cable connection 1.1Put the SFP into the SFP slot on the back of the R36X1-W1 1.2Connect the Fiber cable with the SFP module on the back of the device WARNING: - Please do not bend the fiber cable sharply. Use gradual and smooth bends to avoid any damage on the glass fiber. - Please do not remove the dust caps from unused fiber cables. - To avoid signal loss, please do not touch the fiber connectors and their ends and keep them always clean and free from dirt, debris and dust. - Please do not look steadily at the fiber port when connecting the fiber, because the invisible light may harm your vision. 2. Connecting PC Use the provided Ethernet cable (yellow), connect one end of the network cable to any interface from “LAN1” to “LAN4” and connect the other end to the PC. 3. Connecting further PC’s or a digital receiver (STB) Use another Ethernet cable (not provided in packaging content), connect one end of the network cable to any free interface from “LAN1” to “LAN4” and connect the other end to your other PC, digital receiver or any other network device. 4. Connecting Power Supply Using the supplied power adapter, connect the power cord into the round interface on the rear panel of device 5. Power-on Turn on the device by pressing the power switch on the side of the device. After switching on, the front panel Power LEDlights. 
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 16 3.2.3 Web Configuration To configure the device via web browser, please make sure that your PC obtain an IP address automatically as described in chapter 4.1.x (Computer Configuration). Note: At least one properly-configured PC/Notebook must be connected to the network (either connected directly to the LAN port of the device or through Wireless LAN). Connecting via LAN Port Please refer to chapter 4.2.1/4.2.2 point 2 or just connect the Ethernet cable to the LAN port of the R36X1-W1 and the other end to the LAN Port of your computer. Connecting via Wireless LAN To connect the device through Wireless LAN, please proceed as follows: 1. Click on the Wireless icon at the bottom right corner. 2. Choose the R36X1-W1 SSID to connect through the wireless network (SSID shown on the label on the bottom of the device ) 3. Please enter your WPA Key shown on the label on the bottom of the device 4. Your computer is now connected successfully with the R36X1-W1 5. To proceed with the web configuration, please refer to the next chapter.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 17 3.2.4 Access to the R36X1-W1 configurationAfter connecting the R36X1-W1, the WLAN Fiber Gateway will be ready for use. However, if you’d like to change its advanced settings, use the Router’s web-based utility. You can access the utility via a web browser on a computer connected to the Router. The web-based utility has these main tabs: Home, Network, Data Service and System. Additional tabs will be available after you click one of the main tabs. To access the web-based utility, launch the web browser on your computer and please proceed as follows: 1. Start your web browser and type the private IP address of the R36X1-W1 in the URL field: 192.168.100.1 2. After connecting to the device, you will be promoted to enter username and password. The first time you open the web-user interface, use the default username and password as printed on the label on the bottom of the device. (You can set a new password from the Management tab’s Access Control screen.) 3. Click Login to continue Note: The first screen that appears is the Home screen. This displays the status, as well as information about the Fiber Gateway and its current settings. In case you want to change any setting, please go to the corresponding menu function.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 18 3.3 Home After successful login, you will see the main menus on the top of the Web-based GUI. The System Status page provides the current status information about the Gateway. All information is read-only. Choose the menu Home to load the following page. Figure 3-1 System Status 3.4 Network Configuration 3.4.1 Network Status The Status page shows all WAN and LAN interfaces configuration, and all physical ports connection status related to this device. 3.4.1.1 WAN Status Choose the menu Network→Status→WAN to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 19 Figure 3-2 WAN Status 3.4.1.2 LAN Status Choose the menu Network→Status→LAN to load the following page. Figure 3-3 LAN Status 3.4.1.3 Link Status Choose the menu Network→Status→Link Status to load the following page. Figure 3-4 Link Status 3.4.2 WAN Configuration The device supports 5 WAN interfaces:DATA,VOICE,MGMT,OTHER1,OTHER2; Every WAN interface provides the following five Internet connection types: Static IP,DHCP,PPPoE,PPTP,L2TP. Choose the menu Network→WAN to load the configuration show page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 20 Figure 3-5 WAN page Select an Interface Name to load the configuration page. 1) Static IP If a static IP address has been provided by your ISP, please choose the Static IP connection type to configure the parameters for WAN port manually. Figure 3-6 WAN-Static IP The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable: Enable this WAN interface (DATA can’t be disabled). ►Type: Select Static IP if your ISP has assigned a static IP address for your. ►VLAN Enable: Optional. Enable VLAN to configure VLAN ID and VLAN Priority Level. ►VLAN ID: Optional. VLAN ID of this WAN interface. ►Priority Level: Optional. VLAN Priority Level of this WAN interface. ►Primary DNS: Enter the IP address of your ISP’s Primary DNS (Domain Name Server). If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. It’s not allowed to access the Internet via domain name if the Primary DNS field is blank. ►Secondary DNS: Optional. If a Secondary DNS Server address is available, enter it. ►IP Address: Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP. If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. ►Netmask: Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP. ►Gateway: Optional. Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP. 2) DHCP If your ISP (Internet Service Provider) assigns the IP address automatically, please choose the DHCP connection type to obtain the parameters for WAN port automatically.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 21 Figure 3-7 WAN-DHCP The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable: Enable this WAN interface (DATA can’t be disabled). ► Type: Select DHCP if your ISP assigns the IP address automatically. ►VLAN Enable: Optional. Enable VLAN to configure VLAN ID and VLAN Priority Level. ►VLAN ID: Optional. VLAN ID of this WAN interface. ►Priority Level: Optional. VLAN Priority Level of this WAN interface. ►Primary DNS: Enter the IP address of your ISP’s Primary DNS (Domain Name Server) manually. If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. It’s not allowed to access the Internet via domain name if the Primary DNS field is blank. ►Secondary DNS: Optional. If a Secondary DNS Server address is available, enter it. ►Appoint Server IP: Optional. If network has multiple DHCP servers, enter the IP address of your ISP’S DHCP server ► Vendor Class Identifier: Optional. This option (60) is used by DHCP clients to optionally identify the vendor type and configuration of a DHCP client. ► Enterprise Code: Optional. ► Manufacture Name: Optional. ► Device Class: Optional. ► Device Type: Optional. ► Device Version: Optional.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 22 3) PPPoE If your ISP (Internet Service Provider) has provided the account information for the PPPoE connection, please choose the PPPoE connection type (Used mainly for DSL Internet service). Figure 3-8 WAN-PPPoE The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable: Enable this WAN interface (DATA can’t be disabled). ► Type: Select PPPoE if your ISP provides xDSL Virtual Dial-up connection. ►VLAN Enable: Optional. Enable VLAN to configure VLAN ID and VLAN Priority Level. ►VLAN ID: Optional. VLAN ID of this WAN interface. ►Priority Level: Optional. VLAN Priority Level of this WAN interface. ►Primary DNS: Enter the IP address of your ISP’s Primary DNS (Domain Name Server) manually. If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. It’s not allowed to access the Internet via domain name if the Primary DNS field is blank. ►Secondary DNS: Optional. If a Secondary DNS Server address is available, enter it. ►Username: Enter the Account Name provided by your ISP. If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. ►Password: Enter the Password provided by your ISP. ►Service Name /AC Name: Optional. The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, which should not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 23 ►LCP Interval: PPPoE will send an LCP echo-request frame to the peer every LCP interval seconds. ►LCP Max Fails: PPPoE will presume the peer to be dead if LCP Max Fails LCP echo-requests are send without receiving a valid LCP echo-reply. 4) L2TP If your ISP (Internet Service Provider) has provided the account information for the L2TP connection, please choose the L2TP connection type. Figure 3-9 WAN-L2TP The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable: Enable this WAN interface (DATA can’t be disabled). ► Type: Select L2TP if your ISP provides a L2TP connection. ►VLAN Enable: Optional. Enable VLAN to configure VLAN ID and VLAN Priority Level. ►VLAN ID: Optional. VLAN ID of this WAN interface. ►Priority Level: Optional. VLAN Priority Level of this WAN interface. ►Primary DNS: Enter the IP address of your ISP’s Primary DNS (Domain Name Server). If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. It’s not allowed to access the Internet via domain name if the Primary DNS field is blank. ►Secondary DNS: Optional. If a Secondary DNS Server address is available, enter it. ►Server IP: Enter the Server IP provided by your ISP. ►Username: Enter the Account Name provided by your ISP. If you are not clear, please consult your ISP.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 24 ►Password: Enter the Password provided by your ISP. Secondary Connection: Here allow you to configure the secondary connection. DHCP and Static IP connection types are provided. If Static is selected: ►IP Address: If Static IP is selected, configure the IP address of WAN port. ►Netmask: If Static IP is selected, configure the subnet mask of WAN port. ►Gateway: Optional. If Static IP is selected, configure the default gateway of WAN port. If DHCP is selected: ►Appoint Server IP: Optional. If network has multiple DHCP servers, enter the IP address of your ISP’s DHCP server. ►Vendor Class Identifier: Optional. This option (60) is used by DHCP clients to optionally identify the vendor type and configuration of a DHCP client. ► Enterprise Code: Optional. ► Manufacture Name: Optional. ► Device Class: Optional. ► Device Type: Optional. ► Device Version: Optional. 5) PPTP If your ISP (Internet Service Provider) has provided the account information for the PPTP connection, please choose the PPTP connection type.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 25 Figure 3-10 WAN-PPTP The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable: Enable this WAN interface (DATA can’t be disabled). ► Type: Select PPTP if your ISP provides a PPTP connection. ►VLAN Enable: Optional. Enable VLAN to configure VLAN ID and VLAN Priority Level. ►VLAN ID: Optional. VLAN ID of this WAN interface. ►Priority Level: Optional. VLAN Priority Level of this WAN interface. ►Primary DNS: Enter the IP address of your ISP’s Primary DNS (Domain Name Server) manually. If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. It’s not allowed to access the Internet via domain name if the Primary DNS field is blank. ►Secondary DNS: Optional. If a Secondary DNS Server address is available, enter it. ►Server IP: Enter the Server IP provided by your ISP. ►Username: Enter the Account Name provided by your ISP. If you are not clear, please consult your ISP. ►Password: Enter the Password provided by your ISP. ►Enable Encryption: Enable PPTP link encryption.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 26 Secondary Connection: Here allow you to configure the secondary connection. DHCP and Static IP connection types are provided. If Static is selected: ►IP Address: If Static IP is selected, configure the IP address of WAN port. ►Netmask: If Static IP is selected, configure the subnet mask of WAN port. ►Gateway: Optional. If Static IP is selected, configure the default gateway of WAN port. If DHCP is selected: ►Appoint Server IP: Optional. If network has multiple DHCP servers, enter the IP address of your ISP’s DHCP server. ►Vendor Class Identifier: Optional. This option (60) is used by DHCP clients to optionally identify the vendor type and configuration of a DHCP client. ► Enterprise Code: Optional. ► Manufacture Name: Optional. ► Device Class: Optional. ► Device Type: Optional. ► Device Version: Optional. 3.4.3 LAN Configuration On this page, you can configure the parameters for LAN port. Choose the menu Network→LAN to load the following page. There are three parts on this page. Figure 3-11 LAN page
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 27 1) Part 1: Configure LAN interfaces Click the Interface Name of existent LAN interface you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del (the VLAN1 is default existed, can’t be removed). Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-12 Configure LAN Interface The following items are displayed on this part. ► Interface Name: Name of this LAN interface. ► IP Address: Enter the IP address for this LAN interface. ► Netmask: Enter the subnet mask for this LAN interface. ► NAT: Optional Enable or disable NAT forthis LAN interface ► Assign NAT IP: Optional If NAT is selected. NAT IP address can be assigned. ► Enable DHCP Server: Enable or disable DHCP server on this LAN interface. ► Start IP: If Enable DHCP Server is selected, enter the Start IP address to define a range for the DHCP server to assign dynamic IP addresses. This address should be in the same IP address subnet with the IP address of this LAN interface. ► End IP: If Enable DHCP Server is selected, enter the End IP address to define a range for the DHCP server to assign dynamic IP addresses. This address should be in the same IP address subnet with the IP address of this LAN interface. ► Netmask: If Enable DHCP Server is selected, enter the Netmask to define a range for the DHCP server to assign dynamic IP addresses.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 28 ► Gateway: Optional .If Enable DHCP Server is selected, enter the Gateway address to be assigned. ► Primary DNS: Optional. If Enable DHCP Server is selected, enter the Primary DNS server address to be assigned. ► Secondary DNS: Optional. If Enable DHCP Server is selected, enter the Secondary DNS server address to be assigned. ► Lease Time(Second): If Enable DHCP Server is selected, specify the length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each client. After the IP address expired, the client will be automatically assigned a new one. Advanced Parameter ► LAN Port: Select the physical LAN port to bind the IP address of this LAN interface. ► WAN Subinterface: Select the WAN subinterface which the packet from this LAN interface can be sending to. 2) Part 2: Configure LAN Route/Bridge mode The following items are displayed on this part. ► Port: The physical LAN port name (LAN1~LAN4). ► Route/Bridge: Mode of this physical LAN port. The following four modes are provided: Route: route to WAN Transparent bridge: not modify the packets; Tagged bridge: LAN untagged, WAN tagged; only 1 VID supported Promisc Mode: Tagged packets in bridge mode, untagged packets in route mode; most 5 VIDs supported (e.g. 8, 10, 13). ► VLAN ID List: If Tagged bridge/Promisc Mode is selected, configure the VID/VIDs. 3) Part 3: Configure IPTV Choose the menu Network→LAN→Advanced Parameters to load this page. The following items are displayed on this part. ► LAN Isolate: Check the box to prohibit the access between LAN interfaces. ► Auto Bridge: Check the box to dynamically create IPTV bridge for STB. ► DHCP Vendor ID: Vendor class identifier List (DHCP 60 option), support at most two vendor IDs. ► IPAddress: IP address of interface for STB data service. ► Netmask: Subnet mask of interface for STB data service. ► VID: VID of IPTV VLAN. ► PRI: Priority level of IPTV VLAN. ► Automatic: Check the box to automatically detect the VID of STB data service.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 29 3.4.4 WLAN Wi-Fi is a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) technology. It provides short-range wireless high-speed data connections between mobile data devices (such as laptops, PDAs or phones) and nearby Wi-Fi access points (special hardware connected to a wired network). 3.4.4.1 Basic Settings Choose the menu Network→WLAN→Basic Settings to load the following page. Figure 3-13 Configure WIFI Basic Settings The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable WiFi: Enable or disable the WIFI AP function globally. ► Channel: This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is set to AutoSelect, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point. ► Wireless Mode: Select the desired mode. 11b: Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b. 11g: Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g. 11n: Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n. 11b/g: Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients. 11b/g/n: Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g and 11n wireless clients. ► Channel Width: Select any channel width from the drop-down list. The default setting is automatic, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients. If you choose to 11n or 11b/g/n Wireless mode, this configuration is required. Two values of width are provided: 20MHz and 20/40MHz.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 30 The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is used to identify an 802.11 (Wi-Fi) network and it’s discovered by network sniffing/scanning. R36X1-W1 provides up to four SSID. ► Enable: Enable or disable this entry of SSID. SSID1 can’t be disabled. ►SSID Name: Enter the name of SSID. The name of SSID must be unique in all wireless networks nearby. ► Bind Interface: Select a network interface to be bridged to the SSID. ► Enable Broadcast: When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the device. If you select the Enable Broadcast checkbox, the device will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air. ► Isolated: Enable or disable isolate different clients from the same wireless station. ► LAN Isolated: Enable or disable isolation between the LAN and SSID. ► Max Client: Enter the maximum number of clients allowed to connect to the SSID. ► SSID AP Isolated: This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the Router but not with each other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default. 3.4.4.2 Security Choose the menu Network→WLAN→Security to load the Security page.There are nine wireless security modes supported by the device: Open WEP, Shared WEP, WEP Auto, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPAPSK/WPA2PSK, WPA, WPA2 and WPAWPA2. If you do not want to use wireless security, select Disable, but it’s strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security. 1) WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPAPSK/WPA2PSK: It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared passphrase. Choose one of these types, the following page is loaded. Figure 3-14 Configure WIFI PSK Security The following items are displayed on this screen: ► SSID: The SSID enabled in WLAN→Basic Settings page.Read only ► Authentication: The authentication type selected: WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPAPSK/WPA2PSK. ► Algorithm: When WPA2-PSK or WPAPSK/WPA2PSKis set as the Authentication Type, you can select either TKIP, or AES or
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 31 TKIP/AES as Encryption. When WPA-PSKis set as the Authentication Type, you can select either TKIP or AES as Encryption. ► WPA Pre-Shared Key: You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 64 characters. ► Renew Interval: Specify the group key update interval in seconds. Enter 0 to disable the update. 2) Open WEP, Shared WEP, WEP Auto: It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. Choose one of these types, the following page is loaded. Figure 3-15 Configure WIFI WEP Security The following items are displayed on this screen: ► SSID: The SSID enabled in WLAN→Basic Settings page.Read only ► Authentication: The authentication type selected: Open WEP, Shared WEP, WEP Auto. ► Default Key: Select the default WEP key configure below. ► Key: Provide up to four key. You can select the key type HEX(10/26 char) or ASCII(5/13 char)) for encryption and then enter the key.HEX(10/26 char) and ASCII(5/13 char) formats are provided. Hex(10/26 char):format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length. ASCII(5/13 char):format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. 3) WPA, WPA2, WPA/WPA2: It’s based on Radius Server. Choose one of these types, the following page is loaded.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 32 Figure 3-16 Configure WIFI WPA Security The following items are displayed on this screen: ► SSID: The SSID enabled in WLAN→Basic Settings page.Read only ► Authentication: The authentication type selected: WPA, WPA2, WPA/WPA2. ► Algorithm: You can select either TKIP, or AES or TKIP/AES. ► Renew Interval: Specify the update interval in seconds. Enter 0 to disable the update. ► PMK Cache Period: Pairwise Master Key, PMK. Set WPA2 PMKID cache timeout period, after time out, the cached key will be deleted.This parameter is valid when you select WPA2 or WPA/WPA2. ► Enable Pre-Auth: This is used to speed up roaming before pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP. Default is disable. This parameter is valid when you select WPA2 or WPA/WPA2. ► Rasius Server IP: Enter the IP address of the Radius Server. ► Rasius Server Port: Enter the port that radius service used. ► Shared Seret: Enter the password for the Radius Server. ► Session Timeout: Specify the session timeout in seconds, Enter 0 to not limit the timeout. 3.4.4.3 WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS; originally Wi-Fi Simple Config) is a computing standard that attempts to allow easy establishment of a secure wireless home network.WPS currently supports two methods: Personal Information Number (PIN) and Push Button Configuration (PBC).The difference between the two methods is much pretty described in their names. The PIN method involves entering a client device PIN, obtained either from a client application GUI or a label on a device, into the appropriate admin screen on a Registrar device. The PBC method requires the user to push buttons on the Registrar and Client devices within a two-minute period to connect them. (The two-minute period also
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 33 applies to the PIN method.) The buttons can be physical, as they typically are on AP / router devices or virtual, as is normal on client devices. Choose the menu Network→WLAN→WPS to load the WPS page. 1) PIN Mode If PIN mode is selected, the following page is loaded. Figure 3-17 Configure WIFI WPS-PIN The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable WPS: Enable or disable the WIFI WPS function globally. ► WPS Mode: Choose the WPS mode: PIN. ► PIN Code: If PIN mode is chosen, enter the 8 digit PIN code, and then click Connect. 2) PBC Mode If PBC mode is selected, the following page is loaded. Figure 3-18 Configure WIFI WPS-PBC The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable WPS: Enable or disable the WIFI WPS function globally. ► WPS Mode: Choose the WPS mode: PBC. ► PBC Set: If PBC mode is chosen, then click Simulation Connect. 3.4.4.4 Advanced Settings Choose the menu Network→WLAN→Advanced Settings to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 34 Figure 3-19 Configure WIFI Advanced Settings The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Fragmentation Threshold: This value is the maximum size determining whether packets will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended. ► RTS Threshold: Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the device will send RTS frames to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is 2347. ► Transmit Power: Here you can specify the transmit power of device. 100 is the default setting and is recommended. ► Enable WMM: Enable or disable the WIFI WMM function globally. WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages, being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled. 3.4.4.5 Clients Info Choose the menu Network→WLAN→Clients Info to load the following page. Figure 3-20 View Wifi Clients Info This page shows all connected WIFI client information, read only. The following items are displayed on this screen: ► MAC: The MAC address of this client entry. ► AID: The AID(Association ID) field is a value assigned by an AP during association that represents the 16-bit ID of a STA. ► Bandwidth: Band width this client entry used. ► SSID: The SSID this client entry used when connecting WIFI.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 35 3.4.4.6 MAC Filtering You can control the wireless access by configuring the Wireless MAC Filtering function. Choose the menu Network→WLAN→MAC Filtering to load the following page. Figure 3-21 View Wifi MAC Filtering The following items are displayed on this screen: ► MAC Filtering: Enable or disable the Wifi MAC filtering function globally. ► Filtering Rules: Two MAC filtering rules are provided: Allow: allow the stations specified by entries in the list to access. Deny: deny the stations specified by entries in the list to access. To delete Wireless MAC Address filtering entries, select the entries and click the Del button. To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add button.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 36 Figure 3-22 Add WIFI MAC Filtering Entry Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC field. The format of the MAC Address is XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Click Add button to add MAC address to the Selected List, click Del button to delete the selected MAC address in the Selected List. 3.4.5 3G Modem Typically, 3G Modem WAN is used as uplink port as a backup. When inserting 3G Modem into USB port, the system recognized the SIM card and charges no problem. After dialing successful, 3G Modem will serve as a backup uplink usage. 1) Basic Settings Choose the menu Network→3G Modem to load the following page. Figure 3-23 Configure 3G Modem-Basic Settings The following items are displayed on this screen: ► SP Network: Other or Swisscom. If it is not the target user, you need to select the other. ► Connect Mode: Manual or Auto. The default is Auto. ► Online Mode: always online and disconnect after idle interval. The default is “always online”. The default idle interval is 60 seconds. If Other is selected, the following parameters appear: ► Username: 3G network dial-up username. ► Password: 3G network dial-up password. ► Dial Number: 3G network dial numbers. ► APN: 3G network access APN. ► PIN: 3G networks need to use dial-up PIN code, if not, can be set to empty. 2) Advanced Parameters Choose the menu Network→3G Modem→Advanced Parameters to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 37 Figure 3-24 Configure 3G Modem-Advanced Parameters The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Authentication: 3G dial-up authentication, CHAP,PAP,Auto are provided. Default is Auto. ► DNS: The default is obtained from the dial-up network devices automatically. You can also configure DNS manually. ► TCP MSS: Configure TCP maximum segment, we recommend using the default value. ► MTU: Configure 3G link MTU, the default value is recommended ► Data Link Backup: When enabled, if WAN uplink port is disconnected, the routing switches to the 3G link. ► Heartbeat Address: Set the heartbeat detecting address of the link, the default configuration is not required. 3) Status Figure 3-25 Configure 3G Modem-Status The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Device Status: Indicates whether to insert 3G module. ► SIM Card Status: Indicates whether to insert 3G modem in the SIM card, the ready state means the SIM card is detected. ► Product Name: 3G modem Product Type. ► Manufacturer Name: 3G modem vendor name. ► SP Name: 3G modem service provider name. ► Signal Quality: Signal quality of 3G Modem, up to 31. ► Connection Status: Connected or disconnected.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 38 3.4.6 Port Management 3.4.6.1 Port Mirror Port Mirror, the packets obtaining technology, functions to forward copies of packets from one/multiple ports (mirrored port) to a specific port (mirroring port). Usually, the mirroring port is connected to a data diagnose device, which is used to analyze the mirrored packets for monitoring and troubleshooting the network. Choose the menu Network→Port Management→Port Mirror to load the following page. Figure 3-26 Port Mirror The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable Port Mirror: Enable or disable port mirror. ► Destination Port: The duplicate of packets from Source Port will send to this destination port. ► Source Port: All packets received from Source Port will be duplicated and the duplicate will be send to Destination Port. 3.4.6.2 Media Type Choose the menu Network→Port Management→Media Type to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 39 Figure 3-27 Media Type The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Media Type: provides the following six modes to all physical ports: 10M Half Duplex, 10M Full Duplex, 100M Half Duplex, 100M Full Duplex, 1000M Full Duplex, Auto-Negotiation. ► Current Status: Current link status of all physical ports. Read only. 3.4.7 IPv6 Configuration Choose the menu Network→IPv6 to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 40 Figure 3-28 Configure IPv6 The following items are displayed on this screen: ► IP Stack Version: Choose the IP stack version to use. Provides the following three types: IPv4,IPv6,IPv4/v6. WAN Configuration ► Enable WAN: If IPv6 or IPv4/v6 is chosen, select this to enable IPv6 stack on WAN. ► Access Mode: Select access mode of WAN: IP or PPP. ► Link-Local Address: Select type of Link-Local address: Auto or Manual. If Manual is selected, you should specify address manually. ► Global Unicast Address: Stateless,Manual,DHCPv6. If Manual is selected, you should specify address manually. ► Default Gateway Address: Stateless,Manual. If Manual is selected, you should specify address manually. ► DNS: Stateless,Manual,DHCPv6. If Manual is selected, you should specify DNS manually. ► Enable DHCP-PD: Whether to enable DHCP-PD(prefix delegation) on WAN. LAN Configuration ► Enable LAN: If IPv6 or IPv4/v6 is choseN, select this to enable IPv6 stack on LAN. ► Link-Local Address: Select type of Link-Local address: Auto or Manual. If Manual is selected, you should specify address manually.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 41 ► Global Unicast Address: Manual,Auto. If Manual is selected, you should specify address manually. ► Address Auto Allocate Mode: SLAAC+RDNSS(Recursive DNS Server) SLAAC(Stateless address autoconfiguration)+DHCPv6 DHCPv6 ► Manual Allocate Address Prefix: Configure the manual allocate address prefix. ► Prefix Life Time: Enter the life time of prefix. ► Default Gateway Life Time: Enter the life time of default gateway. ► Primary DNS: Enter the primary DNS address. ► Secondary DNS: Enter the secondary DNS address. 3.5 Data Service 3.5.1 Status The Status page shows the data services information, all information is read only. 3.5.1.1 Service State The Service State page show all switch status of data services. Choose the menu Data Service→Status→Service State to load the following page. Figure 3-29 Service State 3.5.1.2 ARP Table This page displays the ARP List; Choose the menu Data Service→Status→ARP Table to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 42 Figure 3-30 ARP Table 3.5.1.3 Route Table Choose the menu Data Service→Status→Route Table to load the following page. Figure 3-31 Route Table 3.5.1.4 Net State Choose the menu Data Service→Status→Net State to load the following page. Figure 3-32 Net State 3.5.2 DHCP Server 3.5.2.1 Static Address Assign Choose the menu Data Service→DHCP Server→Static Address Assign, and then you can view and add address which is assigned for clients. When you specify a static IP address for a client on the LAN, that client will always receive the same IP address
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 43 each time when it accesses the DHCP server. The Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the devices that require permanent IP settings. Figure 3-33 View Static Address Assign Configuration Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-34 Add or Modify An Static Address Assign Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Client IP Addres: The IP address reserved. ►Client Mask: The subnet mask of IP address reserved. ►Client MAC: The MAC address you want to reserve IP address. ►Description: The description of the entry to add or modify. 3.5.2.2 Status Choose the menu Data Service→DHCP Server→Status, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to the DHCP server. Figure 3-35 DHCP Client Status 3.5.2.3 DHCP Relay A DHCP relay agent is any host that forwards DHCP packets between clients and servers. Relay agents are used to forward requests and replies between clients and servers when they are not on the same physical subnet. Relay agent forwarding is distinct from the normal forwarding of an IP router, where IP datagrams are switched
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 44 between networks somewhat transparently. By contrast, relay agents receive DHCP messages and then generate a new DHCP message to send on another interface. It listens for client requests and adds vital configuration data, such as the client's link information, which is needed by the server to allocate the address for the client. When the DHCP server responds, the DHCP relay agent forwards the reply back to the DHCP client. Figure 3-36 DHCP Relay Overview Choose the menu Data Service→DHCP Server→DHCP Relay to load the following page. Figure 3-37 Configure DHCP Relay The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable DHCP Relay: Enable or disable DHCP Relay. ►Client Interface: The interface to listen for DHCP client requests. Up to four interfaces can be selected. ►Server Interface: Choose the interface which connects DHCP server. ►Server IP: Configure the DHCP server IP address. 3.5.3 NAT Config Network Address Translation (NAT) is a network protocol used in IPv4 networks that allows multiple devices to connect a network protocol using the same public IPv4
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 45 address. NAT was originally designed in an attempt to help conserve IPv4 addresses. NAT modifies the IP address information in IPv4 headers while in transit across a traffic routing device. 3.5.3.1 Basic Settings Choose the menu Data Service→NAT Config→Basic Settings to load the following page. Figure 3-38 Basic Settings The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Max Nat Connections: Specify the maximum number of NAT connections. ►Enable MSS Auto Adaptive: Enable or disable auto adaptive the value of MSS(Maximum Segment Size). ►TCP MSS: If Enable MSS Auto Adaptive is not selected, configure this to specify the maximum segment size of the TCP protocol. 3.5.3.2 PAT Settings Several internal addresses can be NATed to only one or a few external addresses by using a feature called overload, which is also referred to as PAT. PAT is a subset of NAT functionality, where it maps several internal addresses to a single external address. PAT statically uses unique port numbers on a single outside IP address to distinguish between the various translations. Choose the menu Data Service→NAT Config→PAT Settings to load the following page. Figure 3-39 View PAT Settings The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable PAT: Enable or disable PAT globally. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 46 Figure 3-40 Add or Modify PAT Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable: Enable or disable this PAT entry. ►Internet Port: Enter the service port provided for accessing external network. All the requests from internet to this service port will be redirected to the specified server in local network. ►Intranet Port: Specify the service port of the LAN host as virtual server. ►Intranet IP: Enter the IP address of the specified internal server for the entry. All the requests from the internet to the specified LAN port will be redirected to this host. ►Protocol: Specify the protocol used for the entry. ►Internet Interface: Specify the interface to receive requests from the internet for the entry. ►Description: Enter a name for Virtual Server entry. 3.5.3.3 DMZ Settings In computer security, a DMZ or Demilitarized Zone (sometimes referred to as a perimeter network) is a physical or logical network that contains and exposes an organization's external-facing services to a larger and insecure network, usually the Internet. The purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional layer of security to an organization's local area network (LAN); an external attacker only has direct access to equipment in the DMZ, rather than any other part of the network. Choose the menu Data Service→NAT Config→DMZ Settings to load the following page. Figure 3-41 View DMZ Settings The following items are displayed on this screen:
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 47 ►Enable DMZ: Enable or disable DMZ globally. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-42 Add or Modify DMZ Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►DMZ Public IP: The public IP address for this DMZ entry. ►DMZ Private IP: The private IP address for this DMZ entry. ►Description: Enter a description string for this DMZ entry 3.5.3.4 ALG Settings Application Layer Gateway (ALG) allows customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data" protocols such as FTP, H.323, PPTP, etc. Choose the menu Data Service→NAT Config→ALG Settings to load the following page. Figure 3-43 ALG Settings The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable SIP: Enable or disable SIP ALG. ►Enable H323: Allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT if selected. ►Enable FTP: Allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT if selected. ►Enable PPTP: Enable or disable PPTP ALG. ►Enable RTSP: Enable or disable RTSP ALG.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 48 3.5.4 Firewall Config 3.5.4.1 Attack Defense With Attack Defense function enabled, the device can distinguish the malicious packets and prevent the port scanning from external network, so as to guarantee the network security. Configure this for abnormal packets defense and flood attack defense. Flood attack is a commonly used DoS (Denial of Service) attack, including TCP SYN, UDP, ICMP, and so on. Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Attack Defense to load the following page. Figure 3-44 Attack Defense The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable Broadcast Storm Defense: Enable or disable Broadcast Storm Defense. ►Enable Block Ping: Enable or disable Block Ping function. ►Enable TCP SYN Flood Defense: Enable or disable TCP SYN Flood Defense. ►Enable UDP Flood Defense: Enable or disable UDP Flood Defense. ►Enable ICMP Defense: Enable or disable ICMP Defense. ►Enable ARP Attack Defense: Enable or disable ARP Attack Defense. ►Enable Port Scan Defense: A port scanner is a software application designed to probe a server or host for open ports. Check the box to prevent port scanning. ►Enable Land Based Defense: The Land Denial of Service attack works by sending a spoofed packet with the SYN flag - used in a "handshake" between a client and a host - set from a host to any port that is open and listening. If the packet is programmed to have the same destination and source IP address, when it is sent to a machine, via IP spoofing, the transmission can fool the
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 49 machine into thinking it is sending itself a message, which, depending on the operating system, will crash the machine. Check the box to enable Land Based Defense. ► Enable Ping Of Death Defense: Ping of death is a denial of service (DoS) attack caused by an attacker deliberately sending an IP packet larger than the 65,536 bytes allowed by the IP protocol. Check the box to enable Ping of Death Defense. ► Enable Teardrop Defense: Teardrop is a program that sends IP fragments to a machine connected to the Internet or a network. Check the box to enable Teardrop Defense. ►Enable Fraggle Defense: A fraggle attack is a variation of a Smurf attack where an attacker sends a large amount of UDP traffic to ports 7 (echo) and 19 (chargen) to an IP Broadcast Address, with the intended victim's spoofed source IP address. Check the box to enable Fraggle Defense. ►Enable Smurf Defense: The Smurf Attack is a denial-of-service attack in which large numbers of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets with the intended victim's spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP Broadcast address. Check the box to enable Smurf Defense. 3.5.4.2 Service Type Service Type defines the entry with protocol and port range, which can be chosen in Internet Access-Ctrl page. Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Service Type to load the following page. Figure 3-45 View Service Type Configuration Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 50 Figure 3-46 Add or Modify Service Type Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Name: Name of this entry, it will be list in Internet Access-Ctrl page. ►Protocol: Select the protocol for this entry. Four types are provided: TCP, UDP, ICMP and ALL. ►Port Range: Configure the port range for this entry. ►Description: Enter a description string for this entry 3.5.4.3 Internet Access-Ctrl Each sub-page under this page is used to control Internet access. 3.5.4.3.1 Access Control This sub-page is used to control Internet access through IP, port, and time. Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Internet Access-Ctrl→Access Control to load the following page. Figure 3-47 View Access Control Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable Access Control: Enable or disable access control from WAN. ►Policy: Default policy of access control: Allow or Deny. If Allow is selected, all packets will be allowed except the entries list on this page. If Deny is selected, all packets will be denied except the entries list on this page. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 51 Figure 3-48 Add or Modify Access Control Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Action:The policy of this entry, Allow or Deny. It is the inverse of Policy. Read only. ►Enable Rule: Enable or disable this rule. ►Description: Enter a description string for this rule ►Source IP Range: Enter the source IP range in dotted-decimal format (e.g. 192.168.1.23). ►Destination IP Range: Enter the destination IP range in dotted-decimal format (e.g. 192.168.1.23). ►Service Name: Choose a service type that defined in Service Type page. ►Active Time: Specify the time range for the entry to take effect. ►Active Day: Specify the day range for the entry to take effect. 3.5.4.3.2 User Authentication This sub-page is used to control Internet access through username and password. Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Internet Access-Ctrl→User Authentication to load the following page. Figure 3-49 View User Authentication Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable User Authentication:Enable or disable user authentication globally. If enabled, only the following list of users and passwords can access the Internet. Press Save button if you have modified this parameter.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 52 Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-50 Add or Modify User Authentication Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Username:Enter the username of this entry. ►Password: Enter the password of this entry. ►Auth Mode: Choose the authentication mode of this entry. Provides four modes: Allow Multi-PC Access: Allows multiple computers to access the Internet using this account. Allow One PC Access: Only allows one computer to access the Internet using this account. Allow Special IP Access: Allowing only specified IP computer uses this account to access the Internet. Allow Special MAC Access: Allowing only specified MAC computer uses this account to access the Internet 3.5.4.3.3 Page Push HTTP Page push is a mechanism for sending unsolicited (asynchronous) data from web server to a web browser. When accessing the Internet for the first time, the specified HTTP page will be pushed to the browser when enabled. Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Internet Access-Ctrl→Page Push to load the following page. Figure 3-51 Configure Page Push The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable Page Push:If enabled, push specified HTTP page to the browser when accessing the Internet for the first time.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 53 ►Push Http Url:Specifies the HTTP URL of the page you want to push. 3.5.4.4 Network Access-Ctrl 3.5.4.4.1 WEB Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Netword Access-Ctrl→WEB to load the following page. Figure 3-52 Configure WEB Access-Ctrl The following items are displayed on this screen: ►HTTP Port:Port used with HTTP access device. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol. ►HTTPS Port:Port used with HTTPS access device. HTTPS: it is the result of simply layering the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) on top of the SSL/TLS protocol. Internet Web Access: ►Allow Access: If enabled, allow user to access the device from the Internet via WEB. ►IP Limit:If enabled, allow only specific IP range to access the device from the Internet via WEB. ►IP Range:If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv4 address range that is only allowed to access to the device from the Internet via WEB. ► IPv6 Range:If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv6 address range that is only allowed to access to the device from the Internet via WEB. Intranet Web Access: ►Allow Access: If enabled, allow user to access the device from the Intranet via WEB. ►IP Limit:If enabled, allow only specific IP range to access the device from the Intranet via WEB. ►IP Range:If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv4 address range that is only allowed to access the device from the Intranet via WEB.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 54 ► IPv6 Range:If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv6 address range that is only allowed to access the device from the Intranet via WEB. 3.5.4.4.2 TELNET Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Netword Access-Ctrl→TELNET to load the following page. Figure 3-53 Configure Telnet Access-Ctrl The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Port:Port when using telnet tools access device. Internet Web Access: ►Allow Access: If enabled, allow access to the device from the Internet via telnet. ►IP Limit:If enabled, allow only specific IP range to access the device from the Internet via telnet ►IP Range:If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv4 address range that only allow access to the device from the Internet via telnet. ► IPv6 Range:If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv6 address range that only allow access to the device from the Internet via telnet. Intranet Web Access: ►Allow Access: If enabled, allow access to the device from the Intranet via telnet. ►IP Limit:If enabled, allow only specific IP range to access the device from the Intranet via telnet ►IP Range: If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv4 address range that only allow access to the device from the Intranet via telnet. ► IPv6 Range: If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv6 address range that only allow access to the device from the Intranet via telnet. 3.5.4.4.3 SSH Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Netword Access-Ctrl→SSH to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 55 Figure 3-54 Configure SSH Access-Ctrl The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Port:Port when using SSH tools access device. Internet Web Access: ►Allow Access: If enabled, allow access to the device from the Internet via SSH. ►IP Limit:If enabled, allow only specific IP range to access the device from the Internet via SSH ►IP Range:If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv4 address range that only allow access to the device from the Internet via SSH. ► IPv6 Range: If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv6 address range that only allow access to the device from the Internet via SSH. Intranet Web Access: ►Allow Access: If enabled, allow access to the device from the Intranet via SSH. ►IP Limit: If enabled, allow only specific IP range to access the device from the Intranet via SSH ►IP Range: If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv4 address range that only allow access to the device from the Intranet via SSH. ► IPv6 Range: If IP Limit enabled, specifies the IPv6 address range that only allow access to the device from the Intranet via SSH. 3.5.4.5 Filter Strategy Each sub-page under this page is used to filter Internet access. 3.5.4.5.1 Keyword Filter Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Filter Strategy→Keyword Filter to load the following page. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 56 Figure 3-55 Configure Keyword Filter The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Keyword Filter:If enabled, packet filtering is enabled by keyword. ►Policy: The policy for filtering web page, Deny and Allow. You can export all the keywords as a file. Of course, you can also import a file. 3.5.4.5.2 IP Filter On this page, you can control the Internet access of local hosts by specifying their IP addresses. Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Filter Strategy→IP Filter to load the following page. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-56 Configure IP Filter The following items are displayed on this screen: ►IP Filter:If enabled, packet filtering is enabled by IP address. ►Policy: The policy for IP address list. Deny and Allow. You can export all the IP addresses as a file. Of course, you can also import a file.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 57 3.5.4.5.3 MAC Filter On this page, you can control the Internet access of local hosts by specifying their MAC addresses. Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→Filter Strategy→MAC Filter to load the following page. Figure 3-57 Configure MAC Filter The following items are displayed on this screen: ►IP Filter: If enabled, packet filtering is enabled by MAC. ►Policy: The policy for MAC list.Deny and Allow. You can export all the MAC addresses as a file. Of course, you can also import a file. If you want to delete an entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. There are two ways to add MAC: Artificial designated MAC:You can manually enter a MAC. Using Studying MAC: You can choose one or more MAC devices learned.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 58 Figure 3-58 Add a MAC Filter Entry 3.5.4.6 IP&MAC Binding Choose the menu Data Service→Firewall Config→IP&MAC Binding to load the following page. There are two ways to add a binding entry:You can manually enter a pair of IP and MAC, and then press Add Item. Alternatively you can select a pair of IP and MAC in Scan List that device learned.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 59 Figure 3-59 Configure IP&MAC Binding 3.5.5 QoS 3.5.5.1 Basic Settings QOS feature is enabled by default, based on 802.1P, strict priority scheduling mode. The device supports four priority queues, when QOS feature enabled. Choose the menu Data Service→QoS→Basic Settings to load the following page. Figure 3-60 Configure QoS Basic Settings The following items are displayed on this screen: Global Parameters ►Qos Enable:Enable or disable QoS functionality. ►Scheduling Mode: PQ: PQ means strict priority, that is, when congestion occurs, first sending packets of high priority queue. WRR: Allqueues use weighted fair queuing scheme which is defined in Weight Ratio PQ+WRR: Only highest queue use strict priority; others use weighted fair queuing scheme. ►Qos Priority: DSCP: When you select DSCP value, corresponding to the following relationship. DSCP priority value Priority queue (queue 3 highest priority) 0-15 Queue 0 16 ~ 31 Queue 1 32 to 47 Queue 2 48 ~ 63 Queue 3 802.1P: Select the queue classification mode, when selecting 802.1P mode, depending on the value of 802.1p priority classification into different queues, corresponding to the following relationship. 801.1p priority value Priority queue (queue 3 highest priority) 0 to 1 Queue 0 2.3 Queue 1 4.5 Queue 2
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 60 6-7 Queue 3 Bandwidth Setting ►Upstream Bandwidth: Configure the bandwidth of upstream. ►Downstream Bandwidth: Configure the bandwidth of downstream. Advanced Parameters ►Enable Voice Reservation: Enable voice reservation and give the value to reserved for voice ►Enable Video Reservation: Enable video reservation and give the value to reserved for video ►Remap Tos/DSCP to CoS: Check the box that the system will remark 802.1P value with TOS/DSCP of upstream packets, the mapping relationship is as follows: DSCP priority value 802.1p priority 0-7 0 8-15 1 16 ~ 23 2 24 ~ 31 3 32 to 39 4 40 ~ 47 5 48 ~ 55 6 56 to 63 7 3.5.5.2 Port Rate Limit Rate limit for physical LAN ports, you can select the package type restrictions limiting the entrance. All multiples of 32kbps speed requirements Choose the menu Data Service→QoS→Port Rate Limit to load the following page. Figure 3-61 Configure Qos Port Rate Limit The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Port: Physical LAN port ►Enable: Enable or disable rate limit function. ►Incoming Rate Limit: Enter incoming maximum rate, which must is times of 32Kbsp. ►Limit Packet Type: Select the packet type which is limited rate. ►Outgoing Rate Limit: Enter Outgoing maximum rate, which must is times of 32Kbsp.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 61 3.5.5.3 Flow Rate Limit Choose the menu Data Service→QoS→Flow Rate Limit to load the following page. Figure 3-62 View QoS Flow Rate Limit Entry Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-63 Configure Qos Flow Rate Limit The following items are displayed on this screen: ►IP Range:The IP range of LAN’s PC. ►Active Time:If not configured, which means that all time are in active ►Active Day:If not configured, which means that all time in active ►Direction:Up: Check the frame from the direction of the LAN port to the WAN port, and match the source IP and destination port; Down: Check the frame from the direction of the WAN port to the LAN port, and match the destination IP and source port; Bidirectional: Limit both upstream and downstream speed. ►Limited Bandwidth(CIR):The limited bandwidth. ►Maximal Bandwidth(PIR):The maximum bandwidth. If Application is selected: ►Application Protocol: Such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, SMTP, POP3, TELNET, etc. If Custom is selected, the following page will be loaded:
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 62 Figure 3-64 Configure Custom of Qos Flow Rate Limit The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Protocol Type: Custom protocol type, UDP or TCP. ►Port Range: Set port range. 3.5.5.4 Service The device supports to remap scheduling priority and remark the value of DSCP or 802.1P according to the service type. Choose the menu Data Service→QoS→Service to load the following page. Figure 3-65 View Qos Service The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Name: Service name. Read only. ►Remap Queue Priority: Check the box to remap scheduling queue. ►Priority: There are four levels of priority. Priority 3 is highest, and priority 0 is the lowest ►Remark 802.1p: Check the box to enable 802.1p priority remarking. ►802.1p Value: The value of remarking 802.1P. ►Remark DSCP: Check the box to enable DSCP remarking. ►DSCP Value: The value of remarking DSCP. 3.5.5.5 ACL Choose the menu Data Service→QoS→ACL to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 63 Figure 3-66 View Qos ACL Click the Del in the entry you want to delete. Click the Index or Detail in the entry you want to modify, and then the following page will be loaded: Figure 3-67 Modify Qos ACL The following items are display on this page: Condition: ►Rule Name:The custom name.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 64 ►Physical Port: Rule’s source port ►Rule Type: Type of rule: L2 data or L3 data. If L3 Data is selected: Figure 3-68 L3 Data Rule Type The following items are display on this page: ►Src IP/Netmask: The source IP address and netmask of packets, such is 192.168.100.1/255.255.255.0. ►Dest IP/Netmask: The destination IP address and netmask of packets. ►Protocol: E.g. ICMP, UDP, TCP, or custom IP protocol types. ►L4 Src Port: Source port range. ►L4 Dest Port: Destination port range. If L2 Data is selected: Figure 3-69 L2 Data Rule Type The following items are display on this page: ►SRC MAC: Source MAC address of packets. ►DEST MAC: Destination MAC address of packets. ►Ether Type: The ether type of packets. ►VLAN ID: The VLAN id of packets. ►802.1p: The VLAN priority of packets. Action ►Drop: Drop the packets matched with the rule. ►Remark VID: Change the VID of packets matched with the rule. ►Remark 802.1p: Change the 802.1P priority of packets matched with the rule. ►Remark DSCP: Change the DSCP of packets matched with the rule. ►Priority: Change the scheduling queue of packets matched with the rule. ►Maximal Bandwidth: Limit the bandwidth of packet matched with the rule.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 65 3.5.6 DDNS DDNS(Dynamic DNS) service allows you to assign a fixed domain name to a dynamic WAN ip address, which enables the Internet hosts to access the Router or the hosts in LAN using the domain names. Choose the menu Data Service→DDNS to load the following page. Figure 3-70 Configure DDNS The following items are display on this page: ►DDNS Enable: Active or inactive dynamic DNS service. ►Username: Enter account name of your DDNS account. ►Password: Enter password of your DDNS account. ► First Url: First domain name that you registered your DDNS service provider. ► Second Url: First domain name that you registered your DDNS service provider. ►Update Interval: How often, in seconds, the IP is updated. ►Server Type: optional DDNS server type, can select from pull-dwon list: DYNDNS: For dyndns.org FREEDNS: For freedns.afraid.org ZONE: For zoneedit.com NOIP: For no-ip.com 3322: For 3322.org CUSTOM: For custom self-defined DDNS server type. ►Server Name: If CUSTOM is selected, specify server name of the device. ►Server Url: If CUSTOM is selected, specify server URL of the device. ►Dyn DNS Server Name: If CUSTOM is selected, specify dyndns DNS server name of custom self-defined.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 66 ► Dyn DNS Server Url: If CUSTOM is selected, specify dyndns DNS server URL of custom self-defined. ►System Item: If CUSTOM is selected, specify system item of custom self-defined. ►DDNS Status: Display the status of DDNS service. Read only. Click the Save button when finished. Click Refresh button to refresh the web page. 3.5.7 VPN VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a private network established via the public network, generally via the Internet. However, the private network is a logical network without any physical network lines, so it is called Virtual Private Network. With the wide application of the Internet, more and more data are needed to be shared through the Internet. Connecting the local network to the Internet directly, though can allow the data exchange, will cause the private data to be exposed to all the users on the Internet. The VPN (Virtual Private Network) technology is developed and used to establish the private network through the public network, which can guarantee a secured data exchange. VPN adopts the tunneling technology to establish a private connection between two endpoints. It is a connection secured by encrypting the data and using point-to-point authentication. The following diagram is a typical VPN topology. Figure 3-71 VPN – Network Topology As the packets are encapsulated and de-encapsulated in the Router, the tunneling topology implemented by encapsulating packets is transparent to users. The tunneling protocols supported contain Layer 3 IPSEC and Layer 2 L2TP/PPTP. 3.5.7.2 PPTP Server Layer 2 VPN tunneling protocol consists of L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) and PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol).Both L2TP and PPTP encapsulate packet and add extra header to the packet by using PPP (Point to Point Protocol). Table depicts the difference between L2TP and PPTP. Protocol Media Tunnel Length of Header Authentication PPTP IP network Single tunnel 6 bytes at least Not supported
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 67 L2TP IP network of UDP Multiple tunnels 4 bytes at least Supported Figure 3-72 Difference between L2TP and PPTP Choose the menu Data Service→VPN→PPTP Server to load the following page. Figure 3-73 Configure PPTP Server The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable PPTP Server:Enable or disable the PPTP server function globally. ►IP Address Pool Range: Specify the start and the end IP address for IP Pool. The start IP address should not exceed the end address and the IP ranges must not overlap. ►Enable Authentication: Specify whether to enable authentication for the tunnel. ►Enable Encryption: Specify whether to enable the encryption for the tunnel. If enabled, the PPTP tunnel will be encrypted by MPPE. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-74 Add or Modify PPTP Client Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Username:Enter the account name of PPTP tunnel. It should be configured identically on server and client. ►Password: Enter the password of PPTP tunnel. It should be configured identically on server and client. ►Binding IP: Enter the IP address of the client which is allowed to connect to this PPTP server.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 68 ►Description: Enter the humane readable description for this account. 3.5.7.3 L2TP Server Choose the menu Data Service→VPN→L2TP Server to load the following page. Figure 3-75 Configure L2TP Server The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable L2TP Server:Enable or disable the L2TP server function globally. ►Local IP:Enter the local IP address of L2TP server. ►IP Address Pool Range: Specify the start and the end IP address for IP Pool. The start IP address should not exceed the end address and the IP ranges must not overlap. ►Enable Authentication: Specify whether to enable authentication for the tunnel. If enabled, enter the authentication secret. ►Enable Debug: Specify whether to enable the debug for L2TP. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-76 Add or Modify L2TP Client Entry The following items are displayed on this screen:
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 69 ►Username:Enter the account name of L2TP tunnel. It should be configured identically on server and client. ►Password: Enter the password of L2TP tunnel. It should be configured identically on server and client. ►Binding IP: Enter the IP address of the client which is allowed to connect to this L2TP server. ►Description: Enter the humane readable description for this account. 3.5.7.4 IPSEC IPSEC (IP Security) is a set of services and protocols defined by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) to provide high security for IP packets and prevent attacks. To ensure a secured communication, the two IPSEC peers use IPSEC protocol to negotiate the data encryption algorithm and the security protocols for checking the integrity of the transmission data, and exchange the key to data de-encryption. IPSEC has two important security protocols, AH (Authentication Header) and ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload). AH is used to guarantee the data integrity. If the packet has been tampered during transmission, the receiver will drop this packet when validating the data integrity. ESP is used to check the data integrity and encrypt the packets. Even if the encrypted packet is intercepted, the third party still cannot get the actual information. IKE: In the IPSEC VPN, to ensure a secure communication, the two peers should encapsulate and de-encapsulate the packets using the information both known. Therefore the two peers need to negotiate a security key for communication with IKE (Internet Key Exchange) protocols. Actually IKE is a hybrid protocol based on three underlying security protocols, ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol), Oakley Key Determination Protocol, and SKEME Security Key Exchange Protocol. ISAKMP provides a framework for Key Exchange and SA (Security Association) negotiation. Oakley describes a series of key exchange modes. SKEME describes another key exchange mode different from those described by Oakley. IKE consists of two phases. Phase 1 is used to negotiate the parameters, key exchange algorithm and encryption to establish an ISAKMP SA for securely exchanging more information in Phase 2. During phase 2, the IKE peers use the ISAKMP SA established in Phase 1 to negotiate the parameters for security protocols in IPSEC and create IPSEC SA to secure the transmission data. 3.5.7.4.1 IKE Safety Proposal In this table, you can view the information of IKE Proposals. Choose the menu Data Service→VPN→IPSec→IKE Safety Proposal to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 70 Figure 3-77 View IKE Safety Proposal Configuration Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-78 Add or Modify IKE Safety Proposal Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Proposal Name:Specify a unique name to the IKE proposal for identification and management purposes. The IKE proposal can be applied to IPSEC proposal. ►Encryption Algorithm: Specify the encryption algorithm for IKE negotiation. Options include: DES: DES (Data Encryption Standard) encrypts a 64-bit block of plain text with a 56-bit key. 3DES: Triple DES, encrypts a plain text with 168-bit key. AES: Uses the AES algorithm for encryption. ►Auth Algorithm:Select the authentication algorithm for IKE negotiation. Options include: MD5: MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm) takes a message of arbitrary length and generates a 128-bit message digest. SHA1: SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) takes a message less than 2^64 (the 64th power of 2) in bits and generates a 160-bit message digest. ►DH Group:Select the DH (Diffie-Hellman) group to be used in key negotiation phase 1. The DH Group sets the strength of the algorithm in bits. Options include DH 768 modp, DH 1024 modp and DH 1536 modp. 3.5.7.4.2 IKE Safety Policy In this table, you can view the information of IKE Policy.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 71 Choose the menu Data Service→VPN→IPSec→IKE Safety Policy to load the following page. Figure 3-79 View IKE Safety Policy Configuration Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-80 Add or Modify IKE Safety Policy Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Policy Name:Specify a unique name to the IKE policy for identification and management purposes. The IKE policy can be applied to IPSEC policy. ►Operation Mode:Select the IKE Exchange Mode in phase 1, and ensure the remote VPN peer uses the same mode. Main: Main mode provides identity protection and exchanges more information, which applies to the scenarios with higher requirement for identity protection. Challenge: Challenge Mode establishes a faster connection but with lower security, which applies to scenarios with lower requirement for identity protection. ►Enable Local ID:If enabled, enter a name for the local device as the ID in IKE negotiation. ►Enable Remote ID:If enabled, enter the name of the remote peer as the ID in IKE negotiation. ►Auth Mode:Select the authentication mode for this IKE policy entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 72 PSK: Certificate: ►Pre Share Key:Enter the Pre-shared Key for IKE authentication, and ensure both the two peers use the same key. The key should consist of visible characters without blank space. ►Enable Safety Proposal:Select the Proposal for IKE negotiation phase 1. Up to four proposals can be selected. 3.5.7.4.3 IPSEC Safety Proposal In this table, you can view the information of IPSEC proposal. Choose the menu Data Service→VPN→IPSec→IPSEC Safety Proposal to load the following page. Figure 3-81 View IPSEC Safety Proposal Configuration Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-82 Add or Modify IPSEC Safety Proposal Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Proposal Name:Specify a unique name to the IPSEC Proposal for identification and management purposes. The IPSEC proposal can be applied to IPSEC policy. ►IPSec Protocol: Select the security protocol to be used. Options include: AH: AH (Authentication Header) provides data origin authentication, data integrity and anti-replay services. ESP: ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) provides data encryption in addition to origin authentication, data integrity, and anti-replay services. ESP+AH: Both ESP and AH security protocol. ►Encryption Algorithm: Select the algorithm used to encrypt the data for ESP encryption. Options include:
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 73 DES: DES (Data Encryption Standard) encrypts a 64-bit block of plain text with a 56-bit key. The key should be 8 characters. 3DES: Triple DES, encrypts a plain text with 168-bit key. The key should be 24 characters. AES: Uses the AES algorithm for encryption. The key should be 16 characters. ►Auth Algorithm: Select the algorithm used to verify the integrity of the data. Options include: MD5: MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm) takes a message of arbitrary length and generates a 128-bit message digest. SHA: SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) takes a message less than the 64th power of 2 in bits and generates a 160-bit message digest. 3.5.7.4.4 IPSEC Safety Policy In this table, you can view the information of IPSEC policy. Choose the menu Data Service→VPN→IPSec→IPSEC Safety Policy to load the following page. Figure 3-83 View IPSEC Safety Policy Configuration Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 74 Figure 3-84 Add or Modify IPSEC Safety Policy Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable Ipsec:Enable or disable this IPSEC entry. ►IPSEC Policy Name: Specify a unique name to the IPSEC policy. ►Select Interface: Specify the local WAN port for this Policy. ►VPN Mode: Select the network mode for IPSEC policy. Options include: Site To Site: Select this option when the client is a network. PC to Site: Select this option when the client is a host. ►Local Subnet IP & Local Subnet Netmask: Specify IP address range on your local LAN to identify which PCs on your LAN are covered by this policy. ►Remote Address: If PC to Site is selected, specify IP address on your remote network to identify which PCs on the remote network are covered by this policy. ►Remote Subnet IP & Remote Subnet Netmask:Specify IP address range on your remote network to identify which PCs on the remote network are covered by this policy. ►IKE Safety Policy: Specify the IKE policy. If there is no policy selection, add new policy on VPN→IPSec→IKE Safety Policy page. ►Enable Safety Prososal: If enabled, Select IPSEC Proposal. If there is no policy selection, add new IPSEC proposal on VPN→IPSec→IPSEC Safety Proposal page. Up to four IPSEC Proposals can be selected. 3.5.8 Routing 3.5.8.1 Static Route 3.5.8.1.1 IPv4
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 75 Choose the menu Data Service→Routing→Static Route→IPv4 to load the following page. Figure 3-85 Configure IPv4 Static Route The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable: Select it to add and modify the current route. Conversely, disable the current route. ► Destination IP: Enter the destination host the route leads to. ► Netmask: Enterthe Subnet mask of the destination network. ► Next Hop Type: Include Next Hop Interface and Next Hop Address(see following option) ► Next Hop Interface: Specify the interface of next hop for current route ► Next Hop Address: Specify the address of next hop for current route ► Valid: Show the status of current route. 3.5.8.1.2 IPv6 The menu IPV6 is hidden if you don’t enable Ipv6 stack, please refer to configuration index Network→IPv6 for detail setting. Choose the menu Data Service→Route→Static Route→IPv6 to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 76 Figure 3-86 Configure IPv6 Static Route The configuration options of Ipv6 is similar to Ipv4, the prefix length is equal to mask of Ipv4 address. 3.5.8.2 Policy Route Choose the menu Data Service→Route→Policy Route to load the following page. Figure 3-87 View Policy Route Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-88 Add or Modify Policy Route The following items are displayed on this page: ► Enable PoliceRoute: Enable or disable the entry ► Next Hop Type: Select from pull-down list: Interface, Address. ► Interface: Specify the interface of next hop for the entry. ► Address: Specify the address of next hop for the entry. ► Description: Give description for the entry. ► Protocol: Specify the protocol, TCP, UDP or ALL. ► Source IP: Enter IP address or IP range of source in the rule entry. ► Destination IP: Enter IP address or IP range of destination in the rule entry. ► Destination Port: Specify port or port range of destination in the rule entry. ► Active Time: Specify the active time range for the rule entry. ► Active Day: Specify the active days for the rule entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 77 3.5.8.3 RIP The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest distance-vector routing protocols, which employs the hop count as a routing metric. 3.5.8.3.1 RIP Service Choose the menu Data Service→RIP→RIP Service to load the following page. Figure 3-89 RIP Service Configuration The following items are displayed on this page: ► Enable RIP Service: Enable or disable RIP service function globally. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-90 Add or Modify RIP Service Entry The following items are displayed on this page: ►Interface: Specify the interface for the entry. ►Receive RIP Version: Specify receiving RIP version for the entry. ►Send RIP Version: Specify sending RIP version for the entry. ►Authorization Enable: Check the box to enable authorization. ►Key Mode: Specify the encryption mode of key, TEXT(plaintext),MD5(cipertext). ►Key Type: Specify the key from Simple String or Key Chain. ►Simple String: If select Simple String in item of Key Type, enter simple string as key. 3.5.8.3.2 Key Chain Key Chain is a chain of keys used as RIP authorization key.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 78 Choose the menu Data Service→RIP→Key Chain to load the following page. Figure 3-91 View RIP Key Chain Configuration The following items are displayed on this page: ► Key Chain Name: Enter the name of key chain. Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-92 Add or Modify RIP Key Chain Entry The following items are displayed on this page: ►Key ID: Enter the ID of the entry. ►Key String: Enter the Key of the entry. 3.5.9 Advanced Parameters 3.5.9.1 UPnP Parameter The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) technology is enabling a world in which music and other digital entertainment content is accessible from various devices in the home without regard for where the media is stored. Using UPnP devices the whole family can share in the fun together whether it's:  Viewing your best family photos via the TV  Watching home videos  Listening to favorite tunes throughout the house The Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) is a non-profit collaborative trade organization established by Sony in June 2003, which is responsible for defining interoperability guidelines to enable sharing of digital media between multimedia devices. DLNA uses UPnP for media management, discovery and control.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 79 Here, UPNP mainly for DLNA, DLNA server can be automatically discovered by sending NOTIFY via Multicast, and DLNA clients can search DLNA servers by sending M-SEARCH via Multicast. Choose the menuData Service→Advanced Parameters→UPnp Parameter to load the following page. Figure 3-93 Configure UPnp The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable UPnP:Enable or disable the UPnP function globally. ► Upstream Interface: The network interface connected to the DLNA server. ►Downstream Interface: The network interface connected to the DLNA client. 3.5.10 Multicast Choose the menuData Service→Multicast to load the following page. Figure 3-94 Configure Multicast The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Enable IGMP Proxy:Enable or disable the IGMP proxy function globally. Currently, IGMP proxy is mainly used for IPTV. 3.5.11 USB Storage USB Storage function let Windows OS share files of USB storage mounted on embedded device by Samba and ftp. 1) User Management Manage the list of users which access USB storage. Choose menu Data Service→USB Storage to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 80 Figure 3-95 View User Management Configuration Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-96 Add or Modify User Management Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Username: Enter user name of this entry. ► Password: Enter password of this entry. ►Access Right: Select access right from pull-down list, Read or Read/Write. 2) USB Storage Scan the partitions of USB Storage by click Rescan button and umount specified partition by clicking Umount button. Click start to start service, click stop to stop service. Figure 3-97 View USB Storage Click Modify to load the following page: Figure 3-98 Modify USB Storage The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Share Name: Enter the share name. ►Allowed User: Select the users need to access the partition of the entry.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 81 3.6 VOIP Service The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used for establishing sessions in an IP network. The protocol can be used for creating, modifying and terminating two-party (unicast) or multiparty (multicast) sessions. Sessions may consist of one or several media streams. 3.6.1 SIP Service Choose the menu VOIP Service→SIP Service to load the following page. Figure 3-99 Configure General Parameters of SIP Service The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Primary Server Address: Domain or IP of SIP server. ► Primary Server Port: Listening port of SIP server. ► Enable Backup Server: Enable or disable backup SIP server. ► Backup Server Address:Domain or IP of backup SIP server. ► Backup Server Port: Listening port of backup SIP server. ► Enable Proxy Server: Enable or disable Proxy server. ► Proxy Address: Domain or IP of proxy server. ► Proxy Port: Listening port of proxy server. ► Enable Secondary Proxy: Enable or disable backup proxy server. ► Secondary Proxy Address: Domain or IP of backup proxy server. ► Secondary Proxy Port: Listening port of backup proxy server. ► Register Interval: Enter the desired time interval at which the sip UA will send register message. ► RTP Port: Local RTP port range.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 82 ► Local SIP Port: Local listening port. Click +Advanced Parameters to load the following page. Figure 3-100 Configure Advanced Parameters of SIP Service The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable Alive: After successful registration, whether to send keep-alive packets. ► Keep Alive Mode: Keep alive mode: CLRF, OPTIONS or PING. ► Enable Realm: Check the box to enable SIP signaling packets with realm field information. ► Enable Session Timer: Enable or disable UAC / UAS session refresh mode. ► Enable SIP Retrans Timer: When registration fails, whether to initiate retransmission, retransmission cycle and time with configuration. ► User Agent: Check the box to enable signaling packets with User Agent field. ► Hold Mode: Select the SIP signal format of call hold. ► Enable Next Nonce: Enable SIP packets with nonce count field information, incremented each one and with a maximum value.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 83 ► Support PRACK: Enable or disable provisional response. If enabled, 1xx (except 100rel) messages are required to respond with ACK. ► Support User=Phone: Whether SIP signaling packets with User = Phone field information. ► Update Register Cycle: Based on server response to update registration period. ► Support Full Register: Each registration packets are generated, rather than re-issued. ► First Package With Auth Info: The first registration packet with authentication information. ► SDP With Audio When T38 Faxing: T38 fax signaling packet with audio information. 3.6.2 User 3.6.2.1 User Choose the menu VOIP Service→User→User to load the following page. Figure 3-101 User Configuration Click the Register button to start the registering to the SIP server. Click the Unregister button to start the un-registering to the SIP server. Click the User in the entry you want to modify to load the following page. Figure 3-102 Configure User The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Account: Account name registered to SIP server.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 84 ► Auth Username: Username of the account. ► Password: Password of the account. ► Phone number: Caller and called number of subscriber line. ► Enable Register: Enable registering. ► Ring Group Identity: Phone number configured as one hunt group, after saving, the configuration can be seen in the Centrex page. 3.6.2.2 Wildcard Group Choose the menu VOIP Service→User→Wildcard Group to load the following page. Figure 3-103 Wildcard Group Configuration Click the Wildcard Group in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-104 Add or Modify Wildcard Group Configuration The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable Group Register: Enable or disable the group register function globally. 3.6.3 Supplementary Choose the menu VOIP Service→Supplementary to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 85 Figure 3-105 User Supplementary 1) Click the User in the entry you want to modify to load the following page.You can also select multiple, then click Batch Edit to batch configuration. Figure 3-106 Modify Supplementary Configuration The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Call Forwarding Unconditional: Enable or disable CFU function, if enabled, enter Call Number. 1) Set by keypad service system: *57*TN#, TN is the phone number to be redirected to. 2) Cancel by keypad service system: #57#. ► Call Forwarding No Reply: Enable or disable CFNR, if enabled, enter Call Number and Wait Time Long. 1) Set by keypad service system: *41*TN#, TN is the phone number to be redirected to. 2) Cancel by keypad service system: #41#. ► Call Forwarding On Busy: Enable or disable CFB function, if enabled, enter Call Number.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 86 1) Set by keypad service system: *40*TN#, TN is the phone number to be redirected to. 2) Cancel by keypad service system: #40#. ► Hotline Number: Enter number to hotline function,empty expressed disable. 1) Set delay hotline number by Keypad service system: *52*TN#, TN is the hotline number. 2) Cancel delay hotline number by Keypad service system: #52#. 3) Set instant hotline number by Keypad service system: *42*TN#, TN is the hotline number. 4) Cancel instant hotline number by Keypad service system: #42*EN#, instant hotline can only be deactivated with other extension; EN is the extension number which needs to deactivate instant hotline. ► Delay Time: Time 0 indicates immediate Hotline,Otherwise, indicates delay Hotline.The Delay Time must be configured on the WEB. ► CID Restriction: Enable or disable CID Restriction. If Anonymous As UserName is chosen, user name content is Anonymous also. ► Enable No Disturb: Allows block incoming calls at any time. ► Enable Call Waiting: When you talking, a third party phone comes in, you can hear the beep tone. ► Enable WMI: Enable or disable MWI (Message-waiting indicator) function. ► Enable CID: Enable or disable to send CID to phone. ► CID Mode: There are two methods used for sending caller ID information depending on the application and country specific requirements: FSK:caller ID generation using Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) DTMF:caller ID generation using DTMF signaling. 2) Abbreviated Dialing allows you to store selected phone numbers for quick and easy dialing. Each telephone number can be dialed by using a one to two-digit code with a simple prefix. Stored numbers may be up to 32 digits in length. If you want to add or remove abbreviated dialing numbers, click the Abbr Dialing to load the following page. Figure 3-107 View Abbreviated Dialing Configuration Click the Del button to delete the entries you select.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 87 Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-108 Add Abbreviated Dialing Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Abbreviated Number: Enter the abbreviated number. ► Phone Number: Enter the Actual phone number. 3) If you want to add or remove black&white list, click the Black&White List to load the following page. Figure 3-109 Black&White List Configuration Click the Information in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-110 Add or Modify Black&White List Entry The following items are displayed on this screen: ► List Type: Choose type of Black&White List, four types are provided: Incoming Blacklist, Incoming Whitelist, Outgoing Blacklist, Outgoing Whitelist. ► Information: Enter the phone number or sip account. 3.6.4 Codec Parameters 1) Packet Period defines how long the device sends a RTP packet to the otherside. The smaller the value, the more bandwidth usage. The larger the value, the morevoice delay. Choose the menu VOIP Service→Codec Parameters to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 88 Figure 3-111 Configure Packet Period ► G.711A Packet Period: RTP packetization period of G.711A codec. ► G.711u Packet Period: RTP packetization period of G.711U codec. ► G.723 Packet Period: RTP packetization period of G.723 codec. ► G.729 Packet Period: RTP packetization period of G.729 codec. 2) Choose the menu VOIP Service→Codec Parameters to load the following page. Figure 3-112 View Fax Mode&Codec Priority Configuration To modify fax mode or codec priority of users, click the User in the entry you want to modify to load the following page.You can also select multiple, then click Batch Edit to batch configuration. Figure 3-113 Add or Modify Fax Mode&Codec Priority The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Fax Mode: Choose fax mode, three types are provided: Transparent, T38, VBD. ► Codec Answer Strategy: Two modes are provided: Use Answerer Priority: Codec selection decisions based on the priority level configuration Use Offerer Priority: Codec selection decision based on caller’s priority. ► Codec Priority: IfUse Answerer Priority is selected, set the priority of codec. 3.6.5 DSP Parameters Choose the menu VOIP Service→DSP Parameters to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 89 Figure 3-114 Configure DSP Parameters The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Echo Cancellation: Enable or disable echo cancellation. ► Silence Detection/Suppression: Enable or disable silence detection and silence suppression. ► Input Gain: Configure the input gain value. ► Output Gain: Configure the input gain value ► Delay Level: Choose the delay level, five levels are provided: Minimum, Smaller, Moderate, Larger, Maximum. ► DTMF Transfer Model: Select DTMF transmission mode: In-Band, INFO, RFC2833. ► RFC2833 Load Type: If RFC2833 is selected, specify payload type of RFC2833. ► T38 Max FAX Rate: Select the maximum rate, when using T38 fax mode: Unlimited, 2400bps, 4800bps, 7200bps, 9600bps, 12000bps, 14400bps. ► T38 Signaling Redundancy: Configure the redundancy of T38 signal. ► T38 Data Redundancy: Configure the redundancy of T38 data. ► Ring Frequency: Choose the ring frequency: 20Hz, 25Hz. ► Impedance Type: Choose the impedance type: 600Ώ, China Standard, Switzerland Standard. 3.6.6 Digitmap The destination number will be sent all in one time for SIP application, digitmap is used to determine exactly when there are enough digits entered from the user to place a call. If the number length of suited route item is fixed, the number will be sent when specified number of digits is received; the call will be disconnected when inter-
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 90 digit timeout expires. If the number length of suited route item is indefinite, there are 3 ways to determine whether the digits is enough, press pound(#) key, timeout expires or digitmap comparing. If digits dialed partly matching with digitmap patterns, continue waiting of number receiving. If they match, send the number immediately. If not, send the number immediately too, in order to play the prompts. Table 3-1 Digitmap Characters Character Description ～0 9 Indicates specific digits in a telephone number expression. X Wildcard, matches any digit, excluding “#” and “*”. * Digit star # Digit pound - Connects the start and the end of a range [] Indicates the a range of numbers(not letters). . Matches an arbitrary number of occurrences of the preceding digit, including 0. | Indicates a choice of matching expressions (OR). T Inter-digit timeout expiresS Short timer expires, usually place at the middle of an expression Digitmap Example: 8XXXXXXX|1[0-24]0|2[18].3|3XXSXX|[0-9*#][0-9*#][0-9*#].#|[0-9*#].T  “8XXXXXXX” denotes numbers start with 8, the length is 8.  “1[0-24]0” denotes numbers include 100, 110, 120 and 140.  “2[18].3” denotes numbers that start with 2 and end with 3, there can be arbitrary length of 1 or 8 after the first digit 2. 23, 213, 2183 is matched.  “3XXSXX” denotes numbers start with 3, the length can be 3 or 5. If the short timer configured expires between the third digit and the fourth digit, the number will be sent.  “[0-9*#][0-9*#][0-9*#].#” denotes numbers end with #, and the length is no less than 2.  “[0-9*#].T” denotes any number that dialing time out. Choose the menu VOIP Service→Digitmap to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 91 Figure 3-115 Configure Digitmap The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable: Enable or disable digit map function. ► Short Timer: Enter the time of Short Timer in second. ► Digit Map: Enter the digit map rules. 3.6.7 Signal Tone Choose the menu VOIP Service→Signal Tone to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 92 Figure 3-116 Configure Signal Tone The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Tone Type: Select the type of signal tone. Dial Tone ► User Define Enable: Whether to use user-defined dial tone frequency. ► Dial Tone Frequency 1: ► Dial Tone Frequency 2: Busy Tone ► User Define Enable: Whether to use user-defined busy tone frequency. ► Busy Tone Frequency 1: ► Busy Tone Frequency 2: ► On Time: ► Off Time: Ring Back Tone ► User Define Enable: Whether to use user-defined ringback tone frequency. ► Ring Back Tone Frequency 1: ► Ring Back Tone Frequency 2: ► On Time: ► Off Time: Distinction Ring: Specify the ring cadence for the FXS port. In these fields, you specify the on and off pulses for the ring. The ring cadence that should be configured differs between internal call and external call. 3.6.8 FXS Parameters Choose the menu VOIP Service→FXS Parameters to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 93 Figure 3-117 Configure FXS Parameters The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Min Flash Detect Time: The minimum time to detect the flash. ► Max Flash Detect Time: The maximum time to detect the flash. ► Flash Key Enable: Whether to enable digit detect after flash. ► Switch&Release Call: If the digit specified is detected after flash, terminate the active call and recover the call on hold. ► Three Party Call: If the digit specified is detected after flash, enter the conference mode. ► Reject Key: If the digit specified is detected after flash, reject the call on hold. ► Switch Call Key: If the digit specified is detected after flash, hold the active call and recover the call on hold. ► Keep the hold call when onhook:If selected, when hanging up in this context, the telephone rings to notify the user there is still a call on hold. ► (#)Quick Dial Key: Whether to send telephone number immediately after receiving the # key. ► Asterisk Func Key: Whether to use the ‘*’ key as flash key. ► Tap Report: Whether to report an event to server when flash detected. ► Escape Seq: Whether to use an escape characters when sending special DTMF. ► CID Enable: Whether to enable caller id globally. ► Callee Inverse Polarity: Whether to activate the Polarity Reversal for FXS callee. ► Caller Inverse Polarity: Whether to activate the Polarity Reversal for FXS caller.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 94 3.6.9 Centrex To control call each other of internal number in the same device, choose the menu VOIP Service→Centrex to load the following page. Figure 3-118 Centrex&Ring Group Configuration The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable Centrex: Whether to enable centrex function globally. A hunt group is a collection of extensions that ring in a particular order when the hunt group number is dialed. Hunt groups usually have a phone number associated with them, which are referred to as the group number. Ordinal hunt groups always start ringing the first extension in the list. Alternate hunt groups remember the last number that ringed first and begins ringing on the next number in the list.when the end of the list is reached, both wrap around to the first number in the list again. With a parallel hunt group, all extensions in the list will ring at the same time. To delete an exist entry, select it and click the Del. To modify ring policy or ring time configuration, please click the Group Number in the exist entry which you want to modify. You can also click the Add button to add a new entry. Figure 3-119 Add or Modify RingGroup The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Group Number: The phone number of this ring group. ► Ringing Policy: Phone ringing policy: Alternate, Ordinal, Parallel. ► Ring Time: Ring time of each member. Click Submit button when finished, then you can Add telephone numbers to this Ring Group, you can also click the Phone Number in the exist entry to Add or Del telephone numbers.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 95 Figure 3-120 Add or Delete Number of RingGroup The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Telephone Number: The number will be added to the ring group. 3.6.10 Phone Book Choose the menu VOIP Service→Phone Book to load the following page. Figure 3-121 Configure Phone Book Click the Index in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, select it and click the Del. Click the Add button to add a new entry. The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Phone Prefix: The prefix of this phone book. ► Total Length: The total length of number to wait before sending. ► Prefix Mode: Mode of processing number prefix: Unmodify, Remove, Add, Modify. ► IP/Domain: The IP address or domain of destination. ► Port: The port of destination. ► Description: Description of this rule.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 96 3.7 System 3.7.1 Time Management Menu of time management is used to manage system time. 1) Manual Configuration Choose the menu Data Service→Time Management and select Manual Configuration to load the following page. Figure 3-122 Time Manual Configuration The following items are displayed on this screen: ►Configuration mode: Specify configuration mode of time, Auto Configuration or Manual Configuration, default is Manual Configuration. ►System Time: Enter the system time under Manual Configuration. ►Daylight Saving Time: Enable or disable the Daylight Saving Time(DST). ►Offset: Enter the offset of DST. ► Start Month: Specify the start month of DST, range from 1 to 12 in one year. ►Start Day of Week: Specify the start weekday of DST, range from Sunday to Saturday. ► Start Day of Week Last in Month: Specify the order of start weekday in the month from pull-down list as following:  First in Month  Second in Month  Third in Month  Fourth in Month  Last in Month ► Start Hour of Day: Specify the start hour of DST, range from 0 to 23 in one day.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 97 ► End Month: Specify the end month of DST, range from 1 to 12 in one year. ►End Day of Week: Specify the end weekday of DST, range from Sunday to Saturday. ►End Day of Week Last in Month: Specify the order of end weekday in the month, similar as Start Day of Week Last in Month. ►End Hour of Day: Specify the end hour of DST, range from 0 to 23 in one day. 2) Auto Configuration Choose Auto Configuration to load the following page: Figure 3-123 Time Auto Configuration The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Enable NTP: Enable or disable NTP service. ►NTP Service Mode: Specify CPE role as NTP Client or both Client and Server. ►Primary NTP Server: Specify the primary NTP server for role as NTP client. ►Second NTP Server: Specify the second NTP server for role as NTP client. ►Time Zone: Enter the local time zone. ►Update Interval:Specify update interval for role as NTP client. 3.7.2 Upgrade 3.7.2.1 Application Firmware upgrade via WEB interface is available. There are 2 steps to complete firmware updating. 1) Choose menu “SystemUpgrade”, then select the right firmware file, click Upgrade, wait a few minutes for firmware downloading and programming. 2) Choose menu “System Reboot”, then click Reboot button to reset the
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 98 device. 3.7.2.2 Configuration 3.7.2.2.1 Update Configuration Configuration updating via WEB interface is available. There are 2 steps to complete configuration updating. 1) Choose menu “SystemUpgrade”, then select the right configuration file, click Upgrade, wait a few seconds for downloading and programming. 2) Choose menu“System Reboot”, then click Reboot button to reset the device. 3.7.2.2.2 Export Configuration Configuration exporting via WEB interface is available. Click the "Export Configuration File" to export the configuration file. Web interface configuration index: SystemUpgrade( Configuration). 3.7.3 Reboot System Choose menu“System Reboot”, then click Reboot button to reset the device. 3.7.4 Backup/Restore Choose the menu System→Backup/Restoreto load the following page. Figure 3-124 Backup/Restore Configurations The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Backup Current Configurations: Save current parameters as customer default parameters. ► Load Default Configurations: To reset to customer default parameters. ► Restore Factory Configurations: To reset to factory parameters. 3.7.5 Diagnostic 3.7.5.1 Ping Choose menu “SystemDiagnosticPing”, and then you can use Ping function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 99 Figure 3-125 Ping Diagnostic The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Ping: Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of the PC whose connection you wish to diagnose. ► Ping Count: Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. ► Result: Thispage displays the result of diagnosis. Click Start button to check the connectivity of the Internet. Click Stop button to stop sending the Echo Request messages. Click Refresh button to refresh the web page. 3.7.5.2 Tcpdump You can use tcpdump tool to capture the packets, and show the result of capture packets. Choose the menu System→Diagnostic→Tcpdump to load the following page. Figure 3-126 Tcpdump Diagnostic The following items are displayed on this screen:
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 100 ► Interface: By selecting the interface, only packets through this interface will be captured. ► Protocol: By selecting the protocol, only packets of this protocol will be captured. ► Tcpdump: Enter some options of tcpdump(e.g. -n -s0 -c 100) ► Result: Thispage displays the result of capture packets. Click Start button to capture the packets which correspond to the configuration requirement. Click Stop button to stop capturing the packets. Click "*.pcap" to open or download the capture packets file. Click "clean" to delete all the packets file. Click Refresh button to refresh the web page. 3.7.5.3 WAN Speed Test Test the download speed and upload speed of WAN interface, and show the result on the web page. Choose the menu System→Diagnostic→WAN Speed Test to load the following page. Figure 3-127 WAN Speed Test The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Download URL: Enter the URL to test the download speed of WAN. For example http://speedtest1.szunicom.com/speedtest/random1000x1000.jpg ► Upload URL: Enter the URL to test the upload speed of WAN. For example http://speedtest1.szunicom.com/speedtest/random2000x2000.jpg Click the Start button to starting test. 3.7.6 User Management You can change the factory default user password of the device. Choose the menu System→User Management to load the following page. Figure 3-128 User Management The following items are displayed on this screen:
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 101 ► Username: You can select the user with different permissions. However, you can not select the user whose permission is higher than your permission. ► New Password: Enter the new password for specified user, not more than 32 characters, and the space is not supported. ► Confirm Password: Enter the new password again to confirm for specified user, not more than 32 characters, and the space is not supported. Click the Save button when finished. 3.7.7 System Log 3.7.7.1 Log Config Choose the menu System→System Log→Log Config to load the following page. Figure 3-129 Configure System Log The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Log Level: By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown. ► Log Content: By selecting the log content, only logs of selected content will be shown. ► Local Log Enable: Check this box to enable local log function. ► Remote Log Enable: Check this box to enable remote log function, the logs will be send to the Log Server. ► Log Server IP: Enter the IP address of the Log Server. ► Log Server Port: Enter the port that Log service used. Click the Save button when finished. 3.7.7.2 Log Display Choose the menu System→System Log→Log Display to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 102 Figure 3-130 Display System Log Click the Export button to export all the local logs as a file. Click the Clear button to clear all the local logs from the device permanently, not just from the page. Click Refresh button to refresh the web page. 3.7.8 TR069 TR-069 (Technical Report 069) is a Broadband Forum technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. As a bi-directional SOAP/HTTP-based protocol, it provides the communication between customer-premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Servers (ACS). It includes both a safe auto configuration and the control of other CPE management functions within an integrated framework. Choose the menu System→TR069 to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 103 Figure 3-131 Configure TR069 The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Serial Number: The serial number of device. Read only. ► Enable: Enable or disable the TR069 function globally. ► ACS Address: Enter the IP address or domain name of ACS. ► ACS Port: Enter the port of ACS. ► ACS Server Name: Enter the TR069 server name of ACS. ► SSL Enable: Enable or disable the SSL(Secure Sockets Layer) for TR069. ► Schedular Send Inform:Whether or not the CPE must periodically send CPE information to Server using the Inform method call. Enter the duration in seconds of the interval if enabled. ► Single Account Enable: Whether or not the TR069 Account is enabled. ► TR069 Account: Username used to authenticate the CPE when making a connection to the ACS. ► TR069 password: Password used to authenticate the CPE when making a connection to the ACS. ► Connection Request Auth: Whether to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE. ► Connection Request Username:Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 104 ► Connection Request Password: Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE. ► CPE Server Name: A part of the HTTP URL for an ACS to make a Connection Request notification to the CPE. In the form:http://host:port/path ► CPE Port: A part of the HTTP URL for an ACS to make a Connection Request notification to the CPE. In the form:http://host:port/path ► Status: Connection Status when CPE making a connection to the ACS. Read only. ► Fail Reason: Show reason for the failure when CPE making a connection to the ACS. Read only. Click the Save button when finished. Click Refresh button to refresh the web page. 3.7.9 SNMP You can configure the SNMP parameters and view the registration status of SNMP. Choose the menu System→SNMP to load the following page. Figure 3-132 Configure SNMP The following items are displayed on this screen: ► Register Enable:Check this box to enable SNMP register. ► Server Address or Domain:Enter the IP address or domain name of register server. ► Server Port:Enter the port of Register Server. ► TRAP Message Interval:Set the sending interval between TRAP messages. ► Regional Identity:Set the identity of regional. ► Device Identifier:Set the identifier of device. ► Enable Double Register Server:Check this box to enable backup Register Server. ► Backup Server Address or Domain:Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of Backup Register Server. ► Backup Server Port:Enter the port of Backup Register Server.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 105 ► Registration Status:The status of registration.Read only. Click the Save button when finished. Click Refresh button to refresh the web page. 3.7.10 User Access Right If the permission level of login user is super, you can see this web page. On thispage, you can change the access right of the user to access the web pages. Choose the menu System→User Access Right to load the following page. Figure 3-133 View users If you want to change the user access right, click detail in the entry to load the following page.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 106 Figure 3-134 Modify User Access Right
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 107 3.8 Apply Follow the prompts, Some parameters will take effect after click the button of “Apply”. Figure 3-135 Apply 3.9 Print Function The device supports to link printer port and provides share printing capabilities to other computers. To use print function, you need do the following steps. 1. Add Printer Open the windows of the Control Panel, select Printers and Faxes, and add the printer Figure 3-136 Add Printer
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 108 2. Connecting local printer Select "Local printer attached to this computer." Figure 3-137 Connecting local printer 3. Create a new port Select "Create a new port" and select "Standard TCP / IP Port" Figure 3-138 Create a new port
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 109 4. Add print device Click Next, and add IP devices, assuming the device IP is 192.168.1.1. Figure 3-139 Add IP LAN devices 5. Configure printer port Select "Custom", click "Settings" to confirm the agreement as "RAW (R)"
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 110 Figure 3-140 Configuer printer port 6. Add Printer Driver According to the printer manufacturer and printer type, select the appropriate driver. If the computer has not printer driver, you need to install the printer driver. After adding the printer, you can print through the USB printer.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 111 Figure 3-141 Add Printer Driver
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 112 4 Troubleshooting 1. How can I make sure power switch is on? To make sure power switch is on, please follow the steps below. STEP1: Make sure power adapter is correctly connected. STEP2: Switch power on by setting switch button in correct status, press down the side labeled with “I” of button. STEP3: Check the power led, steady green light for power on and off light for power off NOTE: The swith button, stand for “switch on” status. 2. How to do soft reset for the device? You can do soft reset by one of following two ways a. reset from web console STEP1: Open your web browser and type in the LAN IP address of the device (192.168.100.1 by default). STEP2: Enter the username and password (default or you specified), and then click login. STEP3: Click the system tab at the top, and then click the Reboot Tab on the left navigation. STEP4: Click Reboot button to reset. b. reset from CLI console STEP1: In PC of Windows OS， choose run in start menu and type in cmd to go into DOS environment, input “telnet 192.168.100.1(by default)” STEP2: Enter the username and password to go into command line configuration mode. STEP3: do soft reset by command reset. NOTE: CLI console can be used if only already configured to allow telnet access, the default is forbidden.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 113 How do I reset my device to factory default settings? To perform a factory reset, please follow the steps below. STEP1: With the device on, place a paperclip into the hole on the side of the unit labeled RST. STEP2: Hold paperclip down for at least 5 seconds and release STEP3: The device will reboot automatically and then the NET light is off. Once the NET light is on again, the device has been reset and is ready to use. NOTE: Resetting the device does not reset the firmware to an earlier version, but it will change all settings back to factory defaults. 3. How do I crash recover my device? If you are experiencing device reboots, try using the crash recovery method and reflashing an earlier firmware. Use the following steps to crash recover your device: STEP1: get firmware and tftp tool “tftpd32.exe” STEP2: place “tftpd32.exe” in the directory of firmware, rename firmware with name ”root_uImage_head” STEP3: run “tftpd32.exe” firstly and connect PC with LAN port of device by net cable. STEP4: set the corresponding network adapter of PC with IP 192.168.1.12/255.255.255.0 STEP5: plug power in and place a paperclip into the hole on the side of the unit labeled RST. Hold paperclip down for at least 5 seconds and release. You can see progress of file transferring. Wait for minutes for writing firmware into flash and rebooting automatically. 4. How do I upgrade the firmware on my device? To upgrade the firmware, please follow the steps below. STEP1: Open your web browser and type in the LAN IP address of the device (192.168.100.1 by default).
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 114 STEP2: Enter the username and password (default or you specified), and then click login. STEP3: Click the System tab at the top, then click the System Management Tab on the left navigation. STEP4: Click Browser to choose firmware file and click Upgrade to commence the firmware upgrade. When the upgrade is finished, the page would jump to page of upgrade result. Choose Reboot or Back to go ahead. NOTE: 1. A firmware upgrade should only be carried out over a wired connection between your computer and the device 2. Do not power off the router at any time during the firmware upgrade procedure, as this may damage the unit 3. During upgrading, don’t switch to other page from current page 5. How can I check the internet connections？ You can choose one mode of static IP, DHCP or PPPoE to connect internet. Whichever way you choose, once connected successfully, you can check step by step: STEP1: Check NET light. The NET light should be steady green. STEP2: check the WAN status. Login from web console, Click the Network tab at the top, then click the Status Tab on the left navigation, you can check the WAN status. STEP3: Check validity of Internet connection. Click the System tab at the top, then click the Diagnostic Tab on the left navigation, choose Ping menu. Try to ping Internet IP or domain name to judge validity of Internet connection.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 115 Troubleshooting in check internet connection, please refer to following flowchart. Check1: Make sure original power adapter is correctly connected and the device is power on. The device is run normally. Check2: Firstly, Check the physical connection of WAN, make sure WAN connect with superior device (DHCP server, ADSL modem or Internet router .etc); And then, check the parameters of WAN connection is correct, login web console, Click the Network tab at the top, then click the WAN Tab on the left navigation. Choose the interface you used for WAN connection Check the parameters (take PPPOE mode as example), ensure that the username and password is connect.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 116 If above two option is ok, please check superior device is available. For example, superior device is supply access service and allow our device to authenticate in. Check3: Now it seems that the net connection is ok. But the device can’t access Internet resource. If you failed to ping one IP of Internet, please check the superior device is with ISP service. If you just failed to ping a domain name, ensure that the device get valid DNS. If you can’t locate the problem of connection from above check, please contact us. NOTE: In fact, if the NET Led is steady green, accordingly the WAN status should be connected in STEP2. FCC Caution. § 15.19 Labelling requirements. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
R36X1-W1User Manual v.1.2 117 § 15.21 Information to user. Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. § 15.105 Information to the user. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. *RF warning for Mobile device: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

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