Planet Technology WNAP7206 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP User Manual User s Manual
Planet Technology Corporation 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP User s Manual
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User’s Manual
802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP
WNAP-7206
www.PLANET.com.tw
Copyright
Copyright 2013 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language
or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical,
chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET.
PLANET makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs
prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer)
assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise
this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense. Any changes or
modifications not expressly approved by PLANET could void the user’s authority to operate this
equipment under the rules and regulations of the FCC.
FCC Caution:
To assure continued compliance, (example-use only shielded interface cables when connecting to
computer or peripheral devices) any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference
(2) This Device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In
order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity
to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Note:
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection
option. Only channel 149~165 is available for American users. it is fixed at our factory before
the device is shipped.
Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is set to
Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to change the wireless
channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.
Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11an mixed.
11a only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11a.
11n only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.
11an mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11a, and 11n wireless clients.
Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11a mode is selected, only 802.11a wireless
stations can connect to the AP. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless
stations can connect to the AP. It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to
802.11an mixed, and all wireless stations can connect to the AP.
Channel width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is
automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.
Note:
If 11a only or 11n only is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width selecting field will turn
grey and the value will become 20M, which is unable to be changed.
Enable Wireless Radio - The wireless radio of this Router can be enabled or disabled to
allow wireless stations access.
Enable SSID Broadcast - When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks
to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. If you select the Enable
SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enable WDS Bridging- Check this box to enable WDS. With this function, the Router can bridge two
or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following parameters as shown
below. Make sure the following settings are correct
Energy Saving Note of the Device
This power required device does not support Standby mode operation.
For energy saving, please remove the DC-plug to disconnect the device from the power circuit.
Without remove the DC-plug, the device still consuming power from the power circuit. In the view of
Saving the Energy and reduce the unnecessary power consuming, it is strongly suggested to
remove the DC-plug for the device if this device is not intended to be active.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication
terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications
Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000.
II
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it.
However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when
working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must
therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
WEEE regulation
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the
presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of
electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out
wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to
collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor Access Point
Model: WNAP-7206
Rev: 1.2 (May, 2013)
Part No. EM-WNAP-7206_v1.2 (2081-E10490-001)
III
CONTENTS
Chapter 1.Product Introduction........................................................................................................... 1
1.1
Package Contents ............................................................................................................... 1
1.2
Product Description............................................................................................................ 2
1.3
Product Features................................................................................................................. 4
1.4
Product Specification ......................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 2.Hardware Installation .......................................................................................................... 8
2.1
Hardware Description ......................................................................................................... 8
2.1.1
The Rear Panel......................................................................................................... 8
2.1.2
The Bottom Panel ..................................................................................................... 9
2.1.3
PoE Injector ............................................................................................................ 11
Chapter 3.Connecting to the AP ........................................................................................................12
3.1
Preparation before Installation ........................................................................................12
3.1.1
Professional Installation Required ..........................................................................12
3.1.2
Safety Precautions..................................................................................................12
3.2
Installation Precautions....................................................................................................12
3.3
Hardware Installation........................................................................................................14
3.4
Pole Mounting ...................................................................................................................16
3.4.1
Using the External Antenna ....................................................................................16
Chapter 4.Quick Installation Guide ...................................................................................................17
4.1
Manual Network Setup - TCP/IP Configuration ..............................................................17
4.1.1
4.2
Configure the IP Address Manually ........................................................................17
Starting Setup in the Web UI ............................................................................................21
Chapter 5.Configuring the AP............................................................................................................25
5.1
Status..................................................................................................................................25
5.2
Quick Setup .......................................................................................................................28
5.3
WPS ....................................................................................................................................28
5.3.1
Push Button Config (PBC) ......................................................................................29
5.3.2
PIN Input Config (PIN) ............................................................................................32
5.4
Operation Mode.................................................................................................................36
5.5
Network ..............................................................................................................................37
5.5.1
LAN .........................................................................................................................37
5.5.2
WAN........................................................................................................................38
5.5.2.1.
Dynamic IP..................................................................................................................... 39
5.5.2.2.
Static IP.......................................................................................................................... 40
5.5.2.3.
PPPoE/Russia PPPoE................................................................................................... 42
5.5.2.4.
L2TP/Russia L2TP......................................................................................................... 45
5.5.2.5.
PPTP/Russia PPTP ....................................................................................................... 48
5.5.2.6.
BigPond Cable ............................................................................................................... 50
IV
5.5.3
5.6
Wireless..............................................................................................................................53
5.6.1
5.8
5.9
Wireless Settings ....................................................................................................53
5.6.1.1.
Access Point Mode ........................................................................................................ 53
5.6.1.2.
Multi-SSID Mode............................................................................................................ 55
5.6.1.3.
Client Mode (Client Bridge) ............................................................................................ 58
5.6.1.4.
Repeater Mode .............................................................................................................. 61
5.6.1.5.
Universal Repeater Mode .............................................................................................. 63
5.6.1.6.
Bridge with AP Mode (PtP & PtMP)................................................................................ 65
5.6.1.7.
AP Router Mode ............................................................................................................ 68
5.6.1.8.
AP Client Router Mode (WISP+AP) ............................................................................... 70
5.6.2
5.7
MAC Clone .............................................................................................................52
Wireless Security ....................................................................................................74
5.6.2.1.
Operation Mode – Access Point..................................................................................... 75
5.6.2.2.
Operation Mode – Multi-SSID ........................................................................................ 78
5.6.2.3.
Operation Mode – Client ................................................................................................ 80
5.6.2.4.
Operation Mode – Repeater........................................................................................... 82
5.6.2.5.
Operation Mode – Universal Repeater........................................................................... 84
5.6.2.6.
Operation Mode – Bridge with AP .................................................................................. 86
5.6.2.7.
Operation Mode – AP Router ......................................................................................... 88
5.6.2.8.
Operation Mode – AP Client Router ............................................................................... 91
5.6.3
Wireless MAC Filtering ...........................................................................................93
5.6.4
Wireless Advanced .................................................................................................94
5.6.5
Antenna Alignment..................................................................................................96
5.6.6
Distance Setting......................................................................................................96
5.6.7
Throughput Monitor ................................................................................................98
5.6.8
Wireless Statistics...................................................................................................99
DHCP ..................................................................................................................................99
5.7.1
DHCP Settings......................................................................................................100
5.7.2
DHCP Clients List .................................................................................................101
5.7.3
Address Reservation ............................................................................................102
Forwarding.......................................................................................................................103
5.8.1
Virtual Servers ......................................................................................................103
5.8.2
Port Triggering ......................................................................................................105
5.8.3
DMZ ......................................................................................................................108
5.8.4
UPnP.....................................................................................................................108
Security ............................................................................................................................ 111
5.9.1
Basic Security ....................................................................................................... 111
5.9.2
Advanced Security................................................................................................ 113
5.9.3
Local Management ............................................................................................... 115
5.9.4
Remote Management ........................................................................................... 116
5.10 Parental Control .............................................................................................................. 117
5.11 Access Control................................................................................................................ 118
5.11.1 Rule....................................................................................................................... 119
5.11.2 Host.......................................................................................................................121
5.11.3 Target ....................................................................................................................122
5.11.4 Schedule...............................................................................................................123
5.12 Static Routing ..................................................................................................................125
5.13 Bandwidth Control ..........................................................................................................126
5.13.1 Control Settings ....................................................................................................126
5.13.2 Rules List ..............................................................................................................127
5.14 IP & MAC Binding............................................................................................................129
5.14.1 Binding Settings....................................................................................................129
5.14.2 ARP List ................................................................................................................130
5.15 Dynamic DNS...................................................................................................................131
5.16 System Tools ...................................................................................................................134
5.16.1 Time Settings ........................................................................................................134
5.16.2 Diagnostic .............................................................................................................135
5.16.3 Ping Watch Dog ....................................................................................................137
5.16.4 Speed Test ............................................................................................................138
5.16.5 Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................139
5.16.6 Factory Defaults....................................................................................................140
5.16.7 Backup & Restore.................................................................................................140
5.16.8 Reboot ..................................................................................................................141
5.16.9 Password ..............................................................................................................141
5.16.10 System Log...........................................................................................................142
5.16.11 Statistics................................................................................................................145
Appendix A: FAQ...............................................................................................................................147
A.1 What and how to find my PC’s IP and MAC address? ...................................................147
A.2 What is Wireless LAN?......................................................................................................147
A.3 What are ISM bands?.........................................................................................................147
A.4 How does wireless networking work?.............................................................................147
A.5 What is BSSID? ..................................................................................................................148
A.6 What is ESSID? ..................................................................................................................148
A.7 What are potential factors that may causes interference?............................................148
A.8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications? .....................................149
A.9 What is WEP?.....................................................................................................................149
A.10 What is Fragment Threshold? ........................................................................................149
A.11 What is RTS (Request to Send) Threshold? .................................................................150
A.12 What is Beacon Interval? ................................................................................................150
A.13 What is Preamble Type?..................................................................................................150
A.14 What is SSID Broadcast?................................................................................................150
A.15 What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)? .......................................................................151
VI
A.16 What is WPA2?.................................................................................................................151
A.17 What is 802.1x Authentication?......................................................................................151
A.18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)?.........................................................151
A.19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)?...........................................................151
A.20 What is Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP)?................................................................152
A.21 What is Wireless Distribution System (WDS)? .............................................................152
A.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)? .....................................................................152
A.23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Size? ......................................................152
A.24 What is Clone MAC Address? ........................................................................................152
A.25 What is DDNS?.................................................................................................................152
A.26 What is NTP Client?.........................................................................................................152
A.27 What is VPN?....................................................................................................................153
A.28 What is IPSEC? ................................................................................................................153
A.29 What is WLAN Block Relay between Clients? ..............................................................153
A.30 What is WMM?..................................................................................................................153
A.31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT? ......................................................................................153
A.32 What is Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS)?................................................................153
A.33 What is Frame Aggregation? ..........................................................................................153
A.34 What is Guard Intervals (GI)? .........................................................................................154
Appendix B: Configuring the PC in Windows 7 .............................................................................155
Appendix C: Specifications..............................................................................................................158
Appendix D: Factory Default Settings ............................................................................................161
VII
User Manual of WNAP-7206
Chapter 1. Product Introduction
1.1 Package Contents
Thank you for choosing PLANET WNAP-7206. Before installing the AP, please verify the contents inside the
package box.
WNAP-7206 Wireless AP
Quick Installation Guide
CD-ROM
(User Manual included)
Power Adapter
PoE Injector
Mounting Tie x 2
If there is any item missed or damaged, please contact the seller
immediately.
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
1.2 Product Description
High Power Outdoor Wireless Coverage
PLANET Technology introduces the latest high power outdoor wireless LAN solution - the outdoor wireless AP,
WNAP-7206. It provides higher transmit power, better performance, and widely coverage than standard
outdoor wireless AP. The WNAP-7206 is compatible with IEEE 802.11a/n standard supporting the data rate up
to 150Mbps in 802.11n mode. The WNAP-7206 not only has built-in 15dBi panel Antenna but also reserves
one RP-SMA Type Antenna Connector to allow versatile antenna installations and multiple adjustable transmit
output power controller. Therefore, the WNAP-7206 is quite suitable for widely open space applications.
Multiple Operating & Wireless Modes
The WNAP-7206 supports multiple wireless communication connectivity (AP / Client CPE / WDS PtP / WDS
PtMP / Repeater / Universal Repeater) allowing for various application requirements and thus it gives users
more comprehensive experience when using the WNAP-7206. It helps users to easily build a wireless network
and extend the wireless range of existing wireless network.
The WNAP-7206 also supports WISP mode, so CPE users could easily connect to Internet via WISP provider
or connect to a wired network.
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
Advanced Security and Management
In aspect of security, besides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption, the WNAP-7206 integrates WPA / WPA2,
WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK to secure and protect your wireless LAN. The wireless MAC filtering and SSID
broadcast control consolidate the wireless network security and prevent unauthorized wireless connection. To
fulfill enterprise and various applications demand, the WNAP-7206 enhances security and management
features such as multiple SSID support. It can create up to 4 virtual standalone AP with 4 different SSID
according to individual security level and encryption scheme of various wireless devices.
Highly Reliable Outdoor Device
The WNAP-7206 is perfectly suitable to be installed in outdoor environments and exposed locations. Its
built-in 15KV ESD and 4000V lightning protection can withstand storm and prevent damage from lightning
surges. Furthermore, the WNAP-7206 can perform stably under rigorous weather conditions including heavy
rain and wind by its Outdoor Weatherproof case protection. With the proprietary Power over Ethernet (PoE)
design, the WNAP-7206 can be easily applied in any area where power outlets are not available. It is the best
way using the WNAP-7206 to build outdoor wireless access applications between buildings on campuses,
business, rural areas and etc.
Easy Installation & Management
With User-friendly Web UI and step by step Setup Wizard, the WNAP-7206 is easier to install, even for users
who never experience setting up a wireless network. Furthermore, with SNMP-Based management interface,
the WNAP-7206 is convenient to be managed and configured remotely.
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
1.3 Product Features
Industrial Compliant Wireless LAN & LAN
Compliant with IEEE 802.11n wireless technology capable of up to 150Mbps data rate
Backward compatible with 802.11a standard
Equipped with 10/100Mbps RJ-45 Ports for LAN & WAN, Auto MDI/ MDI-X supported
RF Interface Characteristics
Built-in 15dBi directional antenna
High Output Power up to 500mW with multiple adjustable transmit power control
Reserve RP-SMA Type Connector
Outdoor Environmental Characteristics
Outdoor weatherproof enclosure, with built-in 15KV ESD and 4000V lightning protection
Passive Power over Ethernet design
Operating temperature: -30~70 Degree C
Multiple Operation & Wireless Mode
Multiple Operation Modes: Bridge, Gateway, Ethernet Converter
Multiple Wireless Modes: AP, Client CPE (WISP), WDS PtP, WDS PtMP, Repeater, Universal
Repeater
Supports Multiple SSID allowing users to access different networks through one single AP
Supports WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)
Secure Network Connection
Advanced security: 64/128/152-bit WEP, WPA / WPA2, and WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES)
Supports NAT firewall features, with SPI function to protect against DoS attacks
Supports IP / Protocol-based access control and MAC Filtering
Fixed-network Broadband Router
Supported connection types: Dynamic / Static IP / PPPoE / PPTP / L2TP / Russia Dual-Access
Supports multiple sessions IPSec, L2TP and PPTP VPN pass-through
Supports Virtual Server, DMZ and Port Triggering for various networking applications
Supports DHCP Server, UPnP, Dynamic DNS
Easy Installation & Management
User-friendly Web-Based UI and SNMP-Based management
Quick Setup Wizard for easy configuration
Remote Management allows configuration from a remote site
Intelligent Antenna Alignment tool speeds up field deployment
System status monitoring includes DHCP Client, System Log
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
1.4 Product Specification
Product
WNAP-7206
150Mbps 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor Access Point
Hardware
IEEE 802.11a/n
Standard compliance
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3x
Memory
32 Mbytes DDR SDRAM
4 Mbytes Flash
Button
Reset Button x 1
LED
Provides 4-Level signal LED indicator
PoE
Passive PoE (Up to 60 meters)
Wireless IEEE 802.11a/n
Interface
LAN / WAN: 10/100Base-TX, Auto-MDI/MDIX x 1
Grounding Terminal x 1
Internal (Default): 15dBi directional antenna (Dual-Polarization)
Horizontal: 60 degree
Vertical: 14 degree
Antenna
External (Option): RP-SMA Female type Connector
Switchable by Software
For External Antenna Mode, attach antenna before power on.
802.11a: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6Mbps
Data Rate
802.11n (20MHz): up to 72Mbps
802.11n (40MHz): up to 150Mbp
Media Access Control
Modulation
Frequency Band
CSMA/CA
Transmission / Emission Type: OFDM
Data modulation type: OFDM with BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM
5.180-5.240GHz; 5.745-5.825GHz
5.180GHz-CH36
5.200GHz-CH40
5.220GHz-CH44
5.240GHz-CH48
Operating Channel
5.745GHz-CH149
5.765GHz-CH153
5.785GHz-CH157
5.805GHz-CH161
5.825GHz-CH165
*The actual channels will vary depends on the regulation in different
regions and countries.
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
RF Output Power
Receiver Sensitivity
802.11a: 27 ± 1dBm
802.11n: 24 ± 1dBm
802.11a:
802.11n:
54M: -77dBm
150M: -73dBm
48M: -79dBm
121.5M: -76dBm
36M: -83dBm
108M: -77dBm
24M: -86dBm
81M: -81dBm
18M: -91dBm
54M: -84dBm
12M: -92dBm
40.5M: -88dBm
9M: -93dBm
27M: -91dBm
6M: -94dBm
13.5M: -93dBm
High (default)
Output Power Control
Middle
Low
Passive PoE 12V
Power Requirements
Pin 4,5 VDC+
Pin 7,8 VDC-
Power Adapter
12V DC, 1A (switching)
En vir on m e n t & Ce r t ifica t ion
Operation
Temperature: -30~70 Degree C, Humidity: 10~90% non-condensing
Storage
Temperature: -40~70 Degree C, Humidity: 5~95% non-condensing
Outdoor Weatherproof design
Enclosure
15KV ESD & 4000V Lightning Protection
Grounding Terminal Integrated
Regulatory
CE / FCC / RoHS
Soft w a r e
Built-in DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS
LAN
Supports Flow Statistics
IP & MAC Binding
IP / Protocol-based Bandwidth Control
Static IP
Dynamic IP
WAN
PPPoE / Russia PPPoE
PPTP / Russia PPTP
L2TP / Russia L2TP
BigPond Cable
PPTP
VPN Passthrough
L2TP
IPSec
Standard AP (Wireless AP)
Operating Mode
AP Router (Wireless Broadband Router)
AP Client Router (WISP Client Router)
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
NAT firewall with SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection)
NAT with ALG (Application Layer Gateway)
Firewall
Built-in NAT server supporting Port Triggering, Virtual Server, and DMZ
Built-in firewall with IP address / MAC / DNS filtering
Supports ICMP-FLOOD, UDP-FLOOD, TCP-SYN-FLOOD filter, DoS
protection
AP
Client
WDS PTP
Wireless Mode
WDS PTMP
WDS Repeater (AP+WDS)
Universal Repeater (AP+Client)
Channel Width
20MHz / 40MHz
Wireless Isolation
Enable to isolate each connected wireless clients
64/128/152-bits WEP, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK
Wireless Security
Wireless MAC address filtering
Enable/Disable SSID Broadcast
Multiple SSID
Up to 3
Max. Wireless Client
25
Max. WDS AP
Max. Wired Client
60
WMM
Supports Wi-Fi Multimedia
NTP
Network Time Management
Web-Based (HTTP) management interface
Supports SNMP v1/v2 agent with MIB-II
Remote management
Management
SNTP time synchronize
Easy firmware upgrade
Configuration Backup & Restore
DHCP Client List
System Log supports auto mail and save to local host
Ping Watch Dog allows you to continuously monitor the particular
Diagnostic tool
connection between the device and a remote host.
Throughput Monitor provides real-time wireless throughput information
Speed Test helps to test the connection speed
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
Chapter 2. Hardware Installation
Please follow the instructions below to connect WNAP-7206 to the existing network devices and your
computers.
2.1 Hardware Description
Dimension: 250 x 85 x 60.5 mm (W x D x H)
Figure 2-1 Three-way View
2.1.1 The Rear Panel
Rear Panel - LED
Figure 2-2 LED
-8-
User Manual of WNAP-7206
LED definition
LED
Power
Signal Indicator
State
Meaning
On
System On
Off
System Off
On
Indicates the wireless signal strength of remote AP
(Client/Repeater Mode) Off
WAN
LAN
No remote wireless signal
On
Port linked.
Off
No link.
Blinking
Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface.
On
Port linked.
Off
No link.
Blinking
Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface.
2.1.2 The Bottom Panel
The Bottom panel provides the physical connectors connected to the antenna and any other network devices.
Figure 2-3 shows the Bottom panel of WNAP-7206, and the Figure 2-4 shows the power warning of
WNAP-7206.
Bottom Panel – Port & Connector
Figure 2-3 Port & Connector
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
Figure 2-4 Warning label
Interface
Function
RP-SMA Connector
For external antenna. You can use the RP-SMA connector to connect
with 5GHz external antenna.
The RJ-45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables.
Support auto-sensing on 10/100M speed and half/ full duplex; comply
LAN
with IEEE 802.3/ 802.3u respectively.
There are two ways to reset the AP’s factory defaults:
Use the Factory Defaults function: on System Tools -> Factory
Defaults page in the AP’s Web-based Utility.
Reset
Use the Factory Default Reset button: Press and hold the Reset
button until Wireless Signal Strength LEDs flash, and then the AP
will reboot.
1.
For External Antenna Mode, you MUST physically attach antenna before power
on.
2.
For using external antenna, you should configure the Antenna Switch from
“Internal” to “External” via Web UI.
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
2.1.3 PoE Injector
Figure 2-5 Top view of PoE Injector
Figure 2-6 Warning Label of PoE Injector
-11-
User Manual of WNAP-7206
Chapter 3. Connecting to the AP
3.1 Preparation before Installation
3.1.1 Professional Installation Required
Please seek assistance from a professional installer who is well trained in the RF installation and knowledgeable
in the local regulations.
3.1.2 Safety Precautions
1.
To keep you safe and install the hardware properly, please read and follow these safety precautions.
2.
If you are installing WNAP-7206 for the first time, for your safety as well as others’, please seek assistance
from a professional installer who has received safety training on the hazards involved.
3.
Keep safety as well as performance in mind when selecting your installation site, especially where there
are electric power and phone lines.
4.
When installing WNAP-7206, please note the following things:
Do not use a metal ladder;
Do not work on a wet or windy day;
Wear shoes with rubber soles and heels, rubber gloves, long sleeved shirt or jacket.
5.
When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of it. Strong RF fields are present when the
transmitter is on.
3.2 Installation Precautions
Users MUST use a proper and well-installed surge arrestor and grounding kit with WNAP-7206;
otherwise, a random lightening could easily cause fatal damage to WNAP-7206. EMD (Lightning)
DAMAGE IS NOT COVERED UNDER WARRANTY.
Users MUST use the “Power cord & PoE Injector” shipped in the box with the WNAP-7206. Use of
other options will cause damage to the WNAP-7206.
Users MUST power off the WNAP-7206 first before connecting the external antennas to it; otherwise,
damage might be caused to the WNAP-7206 itself.
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OUTDOOR INSTALLATION WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
LIVES MAY BE AT RISK! Carefully observe these instructions and any special instructions that are included with the
equipment you are installing.
CONTACTING POWER LINES CAN BE LETHAL. Make sure no power
lines are anywhere where possible contact can be made. Antennas, masts,
towers, guy wires or cables may lean or fall and contact these limes.
People may be injured or killed if they are touching or holding any part of
equipment when it contacts electric lines. Make sure there is NO possibility
that equipment or personnel can come in contact directly or indirectly with
power lines.
Assume all overhead lines are power lines.
The horizontal distance from a tower, mast or antenna to the nearest power line should be at least twice the total length of
the mast/antenna combination. This will ensure that the mast will not contact power if it falls either during installation or later.
TO AVOID FALLING, USE SAFE PROCEDURES WHEN WORKING AT HEIGHTS ABOVE GROUND.
Select equipment locations that will allow safe, simple equipment installation.
Don’t work alone. A friend or co-worker can save your life if an accident happens.
Use approved non-conducting lasers and other safety equipment. Make sure all equipment is in good repair.
If a tower or mast begins falling, don’t attempt to catch it. Stand back and let it fall.
If anything such as a wire or mast does come in contact with a power line, DON’T TOUCH IT OR ATTEMPT TO
MOVE IT. Instead, save your life by calling the power company.
Don’t attempt to erect antennas or towers on windy days.
MAKE SURE ALL TOWERS AND MASTS ARE SECURELY GROUNDED, AND ELECTRICAL CABLES CONNECTED TO
ANTENNAS HAVE LIGHTNING ARRESTORS. This will help prevent fire damage or human injury in case of lightning, static
build-up, or short circuit within equipment connected to the antenna.
The base of the antenna mast or tower must be connected directly to the building protective ground or to one or more
approved grounding rods, using 1 OAWG ground wire and corrosion-resistant connectors.
Refer to the National Electrical Code for grounding details.
IF A PERSON COMES IN CONTACT WITH ELECTRICAL POWER, AND CANNOT MOVE:
DON’T TOUCH THAT PERSON, OR YOU MAY BE ELECTROCUTED.
Use a non-conductive dry board, stick or rope to push or drag them so they no longer are in contact with electrical
power.
Once they are no longer contacting electrical power, administer CPR if you are certified, and make sure that emergency
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medical aid has been requested.
3.3 Hardware Installation
Please install the AP according to the following steps. Don't forget to pull out the power plug and keep your
hands dry.
Step 1. Push the latch in the bottom of WNAP-7206 to remove the sliding cover.
Figure 3-1
Step 2. Plug the RJ-45 Ethernet cable into the LAN Port of WNAP-7206.
Figure 3-2
RJ-45 8P8C Ethernet cable is required.
Step 3. Slide the cover back to seal the bottom of the WNAP-7206.
Figure 3-3
Step 4. Take out the power cord and PoE injector, plug the power cord into the DC port and plug the other side
of the RJ-45 cable in the STEP 2 into the POE port of the PoE injector.
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Figure 3-4
DC: Insert adapter
POE: This hole is linked to LAN port of the WNAP-7206 with RJ-45 Ethernet cable.
LAN: This hole is linked to LAN port of PC/Hub or Router/xDSL modem device with RJ-45 Ethernet cable.
Step 5. Successful installation.
Figure 3-5
It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after powered on
the Outdoor AP/Router; Power LED will be active, and after that the LAN Activity
LED will be flashing to show the LAN interface is enabled and working now.
To avoid thunder strike, consider to install ELA-100, thunder arrester toward the
CPE AP and the PoE injector.
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3.4 Pole Mounting
Step 1. Turn the WNAP-7206 over. Put the pole mounting tie through the middle hole of it.
Step 2. Mount WNAP-7206 steadily to the pole by fastening the mounting tie tightly.
Step 3. Now you have completed the hardware installation of WNAP-7206 as figure below.
Figure 3-6 Pole Mounting
3.4.1 Using the External Antenna
If you prefer to use the external antenna with RP-SMA Type connector for your application instead of the built-in
directional antenna, please follow the steps below.
Step 1. Connect your antenna with the RP-SMA Type connector on the bottom of WNAP-7206.
Step 2. Power on the WNAP-7206, and then go to Wireless -> Wireless Advanced to configure the Antenna
Setting to “External Antenna”.
1.
If you are going to use an external antenna on WNAP-7206, get some cable in
advance.
1.
Users MUST power off the WNAP-7206 first before connecting the external
antenna to it. Do not switch from built-in antenna to the external antenna from
WEB management without physically attaching the external antenna onto the
WNAP-7206; otherwise, damage might be caused to the WNAP-7206 itself.
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Chapter 4. Quick Installation Guide
This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your Wireless AP using Quick Setup within
minutes.
A computer with wired Ethernet connection to the Wireless AP is required for the first-time
configuration.
4.1 Manual Network Setup - TCP/IP Configuration
The default IP address of the WNAP-7206 is 192.168.1.1. And the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These
values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we use all the default values for description.
Connect the WNAP-7206 with your PC by an Ethernet cable plugging in LAN port of PoE injector in one side and
in LAN port of PC in the other side. Please power on the WNAP-7206 by the PoE injector shipping with
WNAP-7206.
In the following sections, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows XP. And
the procedures in other operating systems are similar. First, make sure your Ethernet Adapter is working, and
refer to the Ethernet adapter’s manual if needed.
4.1.1 Configure the IP Address Manually
Summary:
Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC.
Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" is any number from 2 to
254), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.1.1 (The AP's default IP address)
Select Use the following IP address radio button.
If the AP's LAN IP address is 192.168.1.1, enter IP address 192.168.1.x (x is from 2 to 254), and Subnet
mask 255.255.255.0.
Select Use the following DNS server addresses radio button. In the Preferred DNS Server field, you can
enter the DNS server IP address which has been provided by your ISP
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Figure 4-1
Now click OK to save your settings.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection between your
PC and the AP. The following example is in Windows XP OS. Please follow the steps below:
1.
Click on Start > Run.
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Figure 4-2
2.
In the run box type “cmd” and click OK. (Windows Vista users type “cmd” in the Start .Search box.)At the
prompt.
Figure 4-3
Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, and then press Enter.
If the result displayed is similar to Figure 4-4, it means the connection between your PC and the AP
has been established well.
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Figure 4-4 Success result of Ping command
If the result displayed is similar to Figure 4-5, it means the connection between your PC and the AP
has failed.
Figure 4-5 Failure result of Ping command
If the address is 0.0.0.0, check your adapter installation, security settings, and the settings on your AP. Some
firewall software programs may block a DHCP request on newly installed adapters.
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4.2 Starting Setup in the Web UI
It is easy to configure and manage the WNAP-7206 with the web browser.
Step 1.
To access the configuration page, open a web-browser and enter the default IP address
http://192.168.1.1 in the web address field of the browser.
Figure 4-6 Login the AP
After a moment, a login window will appear. Enter admin for the User Name and Password, both in lower case
letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.
Figure 4-7 Login Window
Default IP Address: 192.168.1.1
Default User name: admin
Default Password: admin
If the above screen does not pop up, it may mean that your web-browser has been set to a
proxy. Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen
that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.
After entering the username and password, the Welcome message screen appears as Figure 4-8.
Check “I agree to these terms of use” and click Login button to login WNAP-7206.
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Figure 4-8 WNAP-7206 Login Welcome Screen
Step 2.
The Quick Setup page appears as Figure 4-9.
Figure 4-9 WNAP-7206 Web UI Screenshot
Step 3.
Click Next to choose an Operation Mode. The default is “Standard AP” Mode. Please refer to the
instructions in the next chapter for configuring the other Operation Modes.
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Figure 4-10 Choose Operation Mode
Step 4.
Please enter the SSID, configure your Encryption Settings, Pre-Shared Key and etc. Then click Next
button to make the configuration take effect immediately.
Figure 4-11 Configure Wireless Settings
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Step 5.
Click Finish button to complete the configuration, or click Back to re-configure the setting.
Figure 4-12 Finish Settings
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Chapter 5. Configuring the AP
This chapter delivers a detailed presentation of AP’s functionalities and features allowing you to manage the AP
with ease.
5.1 Status
In this page, you can view information about the current running status of WNAP-7206, including WAN interface,
LAN interface, Wireless interface, and firmware version information.
Figure 5-1-1 Status
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Figure 5-1-2 Status
This section allows you to view the AP’s System info listed below:
Object
Description
Firmware Version
The current firmware version of the AP.
Hardware Version
The current hardware version of the AP.
LAN
MAC Address
The physical address of the system, as seen from the LAN.
IP Address
The IP address of the wired LAN.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask associated with IP address.
Wireless
Wireless Radio
Wireless AP Mode
Indicates whether the wireless radio feature of the Device is
enabled or disabled.
The current wireless AP mode which the AP works on.
This field is only available in AP Router Mode.
Name (SSID)
The SSID of the Device.
Channel
The current wireless channel in use.
Mode
The current wireless mode which the AP works on.
Max Tx Rate
The maximum Transmitting Rate.
MAC Address
The physical address of the AP, as seen from the WLAN.
The status of client. This field is only available in AP Client
Client Status
Mode.
Init: Connection is down;
Scan: Try to find the AP;
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WDS Status
Auth: Try to authenticate;
ASSOC: Try to associate;
Run: Associated successfully.
The status of WDS. This field is only available in AP Router
Mode.
WAN
MAC Address
The physical address of the WAN port, as seen from the
Internet.
The current WAN (Internet) IP Address. This field will be blank
IP Address
or 0.0.0.0 if the IP Address is assigned dynamically and there
is no connection to Internet.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask associated with the WAN IP Address.
The Gateway currently used by the Device is shown here.
When you use Dynamic IP as the connection Internet type, the
Renew button will be displayed here. Click the Renew button
Default Gateway
to obtain new IP parameters dynamically from the ISP. And if
you have got an IP address, Release button will be displayed
here. Click the Release button to release the IP address the
Device has obtained from the ISP.
The DNS (Domain Name System) Server IP addresses
DNS Server
currently used by the Device. Multiple DNS IP settings are
common. Usually, the first available DNS Server is used.
The time that you are online. When you use PPPoE as WAN
Online Time
connection type, the online time is displayed here. Click the
Connect or Disconnect button to connect to or disconnect from
Internet.
Traffic Statistics
Sent (Bytes)
Sent (Packets)
Received (Bytes)
Received (Packets)
Traffic that counted in bytes has been sent out from the current
interface.
Traffic that counted in packets has been sent out from the
current interface.
Traffic that counted in bytes has been received from the
current interface.
Traffic that counted in packets has been received from the
current interface.
The length of the time since the Device was last powered on
System Up Time
or reset. Click the Refresh button to get the latest status and
settings of the Device.
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5.2 Quick Setup
The Quick Setup helps you configure the basic functions of your Wireless AP within minutes.
Please refer to the Step 2 in the section “4.2 Starting Setup in the Web UI” for the detail procedure.
Figure 5-2-1 Quick Setup
5.3 WPS
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) makes it easy for users who know little of wireless security to establish a secure
wireless home network, as well as to add new devices to an existing network without entering long passphrases
or configuring complicated settings.
Simply enter a PIN code or press the software PBC button or hardware WPS button (if any) and a secure
wireless connection is established.
The WPS function is only available when the Operation Mode is set to Access
Point and Multi-SSID.
The hardware WPS button is not supported in WNAP-7206.
Select menu WPS, you will see the next screen as shown in Figure 5-3-1.
Figure 5-3-1 WPS
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The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
WPS Status
Enable or disable the WPS function here.
The current value of the Device's PIN displayed here. The
default PIN of the Device can be found in the label or User
Guide.
Current PIN
Restore PIN - Restore the PIN of the Device to its default.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a
new random value for the Device's PIN. You can ensure
the network security by generating a new PIN.
Add A New Device
You can add the new device to the existing network manually
by clicking Add Device button.
The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the Device is
disabled. Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring
the WPS.
To add a new device:
1. If the new device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and is equipped with a configuration button, you can add it
to the network by pressing the configuration button on the device.
2. If the new device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the connection way using PIN, you can add it to the
network by entering the Device's PIN.
For the configuration of the new device, here takes the Planet Wireless Adapter “WDL-U700” for example.
The WNAP-7206 is configured to “Standard AP” Mode.
5.3.1 Push Button Config (PBC)
This is the easiest way to establish secure connection by WPS, but if there’re more than one WPS-supported
access point using Push-Button config, please use PIN / numeric code instead.
a. To use the PBC method, select “Press the button of the new device in two minutes” in the AP.
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Figure 5-3-1-1 PBC
b. Click Connect to start the process.
c.
At the same time (within 120 seconds) in the wireless adapter, select “Push-Button” in the Add WPS
Profile. Then, click the right arrow to go next step.
Figure 5-3-1-2 Client - WPS
d. Click “Start PBC” to start the WPS process.
Figure 5-3-1-3 Client – Start PBC
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Figure 5-3-1-4
Figure 5-3-1-5
e. Once connected, your WPS profile appears in the Profile List screen of Wireless Adapter, and the “Connect
Successfully!” message appears in the WNAP-7206.
Figure 5-3-1-6 Client – Profile List
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Figure 5-3-1-6 AP – PBC Connect Successfully
5.3.2 PIN Input Config (PIN)
If the device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN method, you can add it to the network by PIN in the
following two methods.
Method One: Enter the PIN into my AP
a. To use the PIN method, select “PIN” and, in the “WPS AP List” field, select the name of the network to which
you connecting. Click the right arrow to save your settings.
Figure 5-3-2-1 Client – PIN
b. Record the PIN code of the Wireless Adapter.
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Figure 5-3-2-2 Client – Type PIN in AP
c.
In the AP, enter the PIN Code of the Wireless Adapter. Click Connect to start the process.
Figure 5-3-2-3 AP – Enter the new device’s PIN
d. Click Start PIN in Wireless Adapter.
Figure 5-3-2-4 Client – Start PIN
e. Once connected, your WPS profile appears in the Profile List screen of Wireless Adapter, and the “Connect
Successfully!” message appears in the WNAP-7206.
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Figure 5-3-2-5 Client – Profile List
Figure 5-3-2-5 AP – PIN Connect Successfully
Method Two: Enter the PIN from my AP
a. Get the Current PIN code of the AP in Figure 5-3-1 (Each AP has its unique PIN code. Here takes the
default PIN code 12345670 of this AP for example).
b. In the Client, select “PIN” and, in the “WPS AP List” field, select the name of the network to which you
connecting. Click the right arrow to save your settings.
Figure 5-3-2-6 Client – PIN
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c.
In the PIN Entry Method, select “Type PIN below”, and enter the PIN Code of AP in the PIN Code field.
Figure 5-3-2-7 Client – Enter PIN Code
f.
Go to next step, click Start PIN.
Figure 5-3-2-8 Client – Start PIN
d. In the AP, click Connect.
Figure 5-3-2-9 AP – PIN
e. Once connected, your WPS profile appears in the Profile List screen of Wireless Adapter, and the “Connect
Successfully!” message appears in the WNAP-7206.
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Figure 5-3-2-10 Client – Profile List
Figure 5-3-2-11 AP – PIN Connect Successfully
5.4 Operation Mode
There are 3 operation modes (Standard AP, AP Router, AP Client Router) can be configured to meet various
applications.
Figure 5-4-1 Operation Mode
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The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
In this mode, the device enables multi-users to access, and provides
Standard AP
six wireless modes: Access Point, Multi-SSID, Client, Repeater,
Universal Repeater, and Bridge with AP.
In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet via
AP Router
ADSL/Cable Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP
through Ethernet WAN port. The Wireless port acts the same as a LAN
port while at AP Router mode.
In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet from
WISP. The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through
AP Client Router
Wireless port. While connecting to WISP, the Wireless port works as a
WAN port at AP Client Router mode. The Ethernet port acts as a LAN
port.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
The Device will reboot automatically after you click the Save button.
5.5 Network
The Network option allows you to customize your local network manually by changing the default settings of the
AP.
5.5.1 LAN
Selecting Network > LAN will enable you to configure the IP parameters of LAN on the following page.
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Figure 5-5-1 LAN
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
MAC Address
Display the LAN port MAC address of the Wireless AP.
IP Address
Subnet Mask
The Wireless AP’s LAN IP.
The default is 192.168.1.1. You can change it according to your need.
Enter the subnet mask of the LAN IP.
5.5.2 WAN
Choose menu “Network > WAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen
below.
WAN Connection Types:
a. AP Router Mode
b. AP Client Router Mode
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5.5.2.1. Dynamic IP
If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP (DHCP) type, and the AP Router will
automatically obtain IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page shown as the below.
Figure 5-5-2 WAN - DHCP
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
WAN Connection Type
Select Dynamic IP from the list.
IP Address
The IP address assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Default Gateway
The default gateway assigned dynamically by your ISP.
Renew
Release
Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your
ISP.
Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.
If you get Address not found error when you access a Web
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site, it is likely that your DNS servers are set up improperly.
You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. For some ISPs you need to
MTU Size (in bytes)
modify the MTU. But this is rarely required, and should not be
done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP
connection.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IP addresses, select Use
Use These DNS
Servers
These DNS Servers and enter the Primary DNS and
Secondary DNS into the correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS
servers will be assigned from ISP dynamically.
Primary DNS Server
Secondary DNS Server
Host Name
Get IP with Unicast
DHCP
(Optional) Enter the DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
(Optional) Enter another DNS IP address in dotted-decimal
notation provided by your ISP.
This option specifies the Host Name of the AP Router.
A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast
applications. If you can't get the IP Address normally, you can
choose Unicast. It is usually not required in generally condition.
5.5.2.2. Static IP
If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting, select Static IP.
The Static IP settings page will appear as the figure shown as below.
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Figure 5-5-3 WAN – Static IP
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
WAN Connections
Select Static (Fixed IP) from the list.
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by
your ISP, usually is 255.255.255.0
(Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal
notation provided by your ISP.
The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. For some ISPs you need to
MTU Size (in bytes)
modify the MTU. But this is rarely required, and should not be
done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP
connection.
Primary DNS Server
Secondary DNS Server
(Optional) Enter the DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
(Optional) Enter another DNS IP address in dotted-decimal
notation provided by your ISP.
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5.5.2.3. PPPoE/Russia PPPoE
If local ISP provides a PPPoE connection, choose PPPoE (ADSL) and fill the necessary parameters below.
Figure 5-5-4 WAN – PPPoE
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
WAN Connections
Select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE from the list.
PPPoE Connection
User Name
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
Password
These fields are case-sensitive.
Confirm Password
Enter the same password entered above for the confirmation.
Secondary Connection
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Disabled
Dynamic IP
Static IP (For Dual
Access/Russia PPPoE)
The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is
PPPoE connection only. This is recommended.
Use dynamic IP address to connect to the local area network
provided by ISP.
Use static IP address to connect to the local area network
provided by ISP.
Wan Connection Mode
You can configure the Device to disconnect your Internet
connection after a specified period of the Internet connectivity
(Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been
terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the
Device to automatically re-establish your connection when you
Connect on Demand
attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate
Connect on Demand, put a check mark in the circle. If you
want your Internet connection to remain active all the time,
enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field.
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although
you specify a time to Max Idle Time (0~99 mins) because some
applications visit the Internet continually in the background.
Connect Automatically
Connect automatically after the Device is disconnected. To use
this option, click the radio button.
You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
Time-based
based on time. Enter the start time in HH-MM for connecting
Connecting
and end time in HH-MM for disconnecting in the Period of Time
fields.
You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time),
the Device will disconnect your Internet connection, and not be
able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as
Connect Manually
you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to
remain active all the times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field.
Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have
the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.
Connect
Click the Connect button to connect immediately.
Disconnect
Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings.
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Advanced
Click the Advanced button to set up the advanced options.
If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and then the page shown in
Figure 5-5-5 will appear.
Figure 5-5-5 PPPoE - Advanced
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
The default MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size is 1480
MTU Size
bytes, which is usually fine. For some ISPs, you need modify
the MTU. This should not be done unless you are sure it is
necessary for your ISP.
Service Name/AC
Name
They should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary
for your ISP.
If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit IP
ISP Specified IP
Address
address to the Device during login, click "Use the IP Address
specified by ISP" checkbutton and enter the IP address in
dotted-decimal notation, which is provided by your ISP.
Detect Online Interval
The default value is 0. You can input the value between 0 and
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120. The Device will detect Access Concentrator online every
interval seconds. If the value is 0, it means not detecting.
If your ISP specifies a DNS server IP address for you, click the
Use the following DNS
Servers
checkbox, and fill the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS
blanks below. The Secondary DNS is optional. Otherwise, the
DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from ISP.
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
(Optional) Enter the DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
(Optional) Enter another DNS IP address in dotted-decimal
notation provided by your ISP.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Back
Click the Back button when finished.
The new advanced PPPoE parameters will not take effect until you dial-up again.
5.5.2.4. L2TP/Russia L2TP
If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP. And enter the following parameters.
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Figure 5-5-6 L2TP
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
WAN Connections
Select L2TP/Russia L2TP from the list.
User Name
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
Password
These fields are case-sensitive.
Choose either one as you are given by your ISP. Click the
Dynamic IP/ Static IP
Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect
button to disconnect immediately.
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Server IP
Address/Name
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
DNS
Enter the Server IP address or domain name provided by your
ISP.
Enter the IP address used for dial-up. (Only can be configured
when Static IP is selected)
Enter the subnet Mask provided by your ISP. (Only can be
configured when Static IP is selected)
Enter gateway provided by your ISP. (Only can be configured
when Static IP is selected)
Enter DNS Server provided by your ISP. (Only can be
configured when Static IP is selected)
Internet IP Address
The Internet IP address assigned by L2TP server.
Internet DNS
The Internet DNS server address assigned by L2TP server.
The default MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value is 1460
MTU Size (in bytes)
Bytes. For some ISPs you need to modify the MTU. But this is
rarely required, and should not be done unless you are sure it
is necessary for your ISP connection.
You can configure the Device to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time).
Max Idle Time
If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all time,
enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number
of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet
connection terminates.
If your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Device to
Connect on Demand
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate
Connect on Demand, check the radio button.
Connect Automatically
Connect automatically after the Device is disconnected. To use
this option, check the radio button.
You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time),
the Device will disconnect from your Internet connection, and
you will not be able to re-establish your connection
Connect Manually
automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet
again. To use this option, check the radio button. If you want
your Internet connection to remain active at all time, enter "0"
in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of
minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last
unless a new link is requested.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings.
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Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time
to Max Idle Time, because some applications are visiting the Internet continually
in the background.
5.5.2.5. PPTP/Russia PPTP
If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP. And enter the following parameters.
Figure 5-5-7 PPTP
The page includes the following fields:
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Object
Description
WAN Connections
Select PPTP/Russia PPTP from the list.
User Name
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
Password
These fields are case-sensitive.
Choose either one as you are given by your ISP. Click the
Dynamic IP/ Static IP
Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect
button to disconnect immediately.
Server IP
Address/Name
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
DNS
Enter the Server IP address or domain name provided by your
ISP.
Enter the IP address used for dial-up. (Only can be configured
when Static IP is selected)
Enter the subnet Mask provided by your ISP. (Only can be
configured when Static IP is selected)
Enter gateway provided by your ISP. (Only can be configured
when Static IP is selected)
Enter DNS Server provided by your ISP. (Only can be
configured when Static IP is selected)
Internet IP Address
The Internet IP address assigned by PPTP server.
Internet DNS
The Internet DNS server address assigned by PPTP server.
The default MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value is 1420
MTU Size (in bytes)
Bytes. For some ISPs you need to modify the MTU. But this is
rarely required, and should not be done unless you are sure it
is necessary for your ISP connection.
You can configure the Device to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time).
Max Idle Time
If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all time,
enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number
of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet
connection terminates.
If your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Device to
Connect on Demand
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate
Connect on Demand, check the radio button.
Connect Automatically
Connect automatically after the Device is disconnected. To use
this option, check the radio button.
You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time),
Connect Manually
the Device will disconnect from your Internet connection, and
you will not be able to re-establish your connection
automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet
again. To use this option, check the radio button. If you want
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your Internet connection to remain active at all time, enter "0"
in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of
minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last
unless a new link is requested.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time
to Max Idle Time, because some applications are visiting the Internet continually
in the background.
5.5.2.6. BigPond Cable
If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select BigPond Cable option.
And then you should enter the following parameters.
This type of WAN Connection is only available in AP Router mode, but not in AP Client Router Mode.
Figure 5-5-8 BigPond Cable
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The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
WAN Connections
Select BigPond Cable from the list.
User Name
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
Password
These fields are case-sensitive.
Auth Server
Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.
Auth Domain
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most
MTU Size (in bytes)
Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that
you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated
automatically after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time)
and be re-established when you attempt to access the Internet
Connect on Demand
again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the
time, please enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before
your Internet access disconnects.
Connect Automatically
Connect automatically after the Device is disconnected. To use
this option, check the radio button.
You
can
click
the
Connect/Disconnect
button
to
connect/disconnect immediately. This mode also supports the
Connect Manually
Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand mode. The
Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a
specified inactivity period and re-established when you attempt
to access the Internet again.
Connect
Click the Connect button to connect immediately.
Disconnect
Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time
to Max Idle Time, because some applications are visiting the Internet continually
in the background.
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5.5.3 MAC Clone
Choose menu “Network > MAC Clone”, and then you can configure the WAN MAC Address on the screen
below, as shown in Figure 5-5-8.
Figure 5-5-8 MAC Clone
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If
your ISP requires that you register the MAC address of your
WAN MAC Address
adapter, please enter the correct MAC address into this field.
Usually, you do not need to change anything here. The format
for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any
hexadecimal digit).
This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
Your PC's MAC
Address
the Device. If the MAC address of your adapter is registered,
you can click the Clone MAC Address button, and then it will
be filled into the WAN MAC Address field.
Restore Factory MAC
Save
Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of
WAN port to the factory default value.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
1. Only the PC(s) in your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone feature.
2. If you change WAN MAC Address when the WAN connection type is PPPoE, it
will not take effect until the connection is re-established.
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5.6 Wireless
You could configure the minimum number of Wireless settings for communication, such as Network Name (SSID)
and Channel. The Access Point can be set simply with only the minimum setting items.
5.6.1 Wireless Settings
Choose menu “Wireless > Wireless Settings”, and then you can configure the basic settings for the wireless
network on the Wireless Settings page
The Wireless Settings page in Standard AP mode allows you to configure the wireless mode for your device.
Six operation modes are supported here, including Access Point, Multi-SSID, Client, Repeater, Universal
Repeater and Bridge with AP.
5.6.1.1. Access Point Mode
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Figure 5-6-1-1 AP Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be
assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set
SSID
to be default. But it is recommended strongly that you change your
networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive.
For example, MYSSID is NOT the same as MySsid.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
Region
be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
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Transmit Power
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not
Channel
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice
interference problems with another nearby access point. If you select
auto, then the Device will select the best channel automatically.
Mode
Max Tx Rate
This field determines the wireless mode which the Device works on.
You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
Enable Wireless Radio
wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
access the Device.
Enable SSID Broadcast
If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enable DFS
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
5.6.1.2. Multi-SSID Mode
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Figure 5-6-1-2 Multi-SSID Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Check this box to enable the VLAN function. The AP supports up to 4
VLANs. All wireless PCs in the VLANs are able to access this AP. The AP
Enable VLAN
can also work with an IEEE 802.1Q Tag VLAN supporting Switch. If this
Switch enables the Tag VLAN function, besides all wireless PCs, only the
PCs in the VLAN same with SSID1 are able to access the AP. If a PC is
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directly connected to the LAN port of the AP, please make sure that its
adapter supports Tag function, or this PC will not be able to access the
AP.
Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be
SSID
assigned to all wireless devices in your network. In Multi-SSID
operation mode, enter SSID for each BSS in the field "SSID1" ~
"SSID4".
The ID of a VLAN. Only in the same VLAN can a wireless PC and a
wired PC communicate with each other. The value can be between 1
VLAN ID
and 4095. If the VLAN function is enabled, when AP forwards packets,
the packets out from the LAN port will be added with an IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN Tag, whose VLAN ID is just the ID of the VLAN where the
sender belongs.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
Region
be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
Transmit Power
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not
Channel
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice
interference problems with another nearby access point. If you select
auto, then the Device will select the best channel automatically.
Mode
Max Tx Rate
This field determines the wireless mode which the Device works on.
You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
Enable Wireless Radio
wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
access the Device.
Enable SSID Broadcast
If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enable DFS
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
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5.6.1.3. Client Mode (Client Bridge)
Figure 5-6-1-3 Client Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
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The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
The AP client can connect to AP with WDS enabled or disabled. If
WDS is enabled, all traffic from wired networks will be forwarded in the
Enable WDS
format of WDS frames consisting of four address fields. If WDS is
disabled, three address frames are used. If your AP supports WDS
well, please enable this option.
The SSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a client. You
SSID
can also use the search function to select a SSID to join.
If you know the SSID of the desired AP, you can also input it to the
field "SSID" manually.
MAC of AP
The BSSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the search function to select a BSSID to join.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
Region
be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
Transmit Power
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
Enable Wireless Radio
wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
access the Device.
Enable DFS
Search
Save
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
Click this button; you can search the AP which runs in the current
channel.
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
To establish connection with remote AP, please follow the instructions as below:
1. Click Search button.
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2.
In the AP List, select the AP you want to access, and click Connect.
3.
The target network’s SSID will be automatically filled into the SSID field. Click Save to apply the setting.
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The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly
based on the physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your
Device:
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate;
In an elevated location such as a high shelf;
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves,
and cordless phones;
With the Antenna in the upright position;
Away from large metal surfaces.
5.6.1.4. Repeater Mode
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Figure 5-6-1-4 Repeater Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
MAC of AP
Description
The BSSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the search function to select a BSSID to join.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
Region
be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
Transmit Power
Max Tx Rate
Enable Wireless Radio
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
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to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
access the Device.
Enable DFS
Search
Save
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
Click this button; you can search the AP which runs in the current
channel.
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
5.6.1.5. Universal Repeater Mode
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Figure 5-6-1-5 Universal Repeater Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
MAC of AP
Description
The BSSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the search function to select a BSSID to join.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
Region
be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
Transmit Power
Max Tx Rate
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
Enable Wireless Radio
wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
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access the Device.
Enable DFS
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
Click this button; you can search the AP which runs in the current
Search
channel.
Save
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
5.6.1.6. Bridge with AP Mode (PtP & PtMP)
In this mode, you can establish Point to Point (PtP) connection or Point to Multi-Point (PtMP) connection.
WDS Bridge - PtMP Mode
WDS Bridge - PtP Mode
Client
WDS PtP Mode
WNAP-7206
Switch
WDS PtP Mode
WNAP-7206
Client
Client
AP
Switch
AP
Client
WDS PtMP Mode
WNAP-7206
Switch
Bridge - PtP Mode
Bridge - PtMP Mode
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
Figure 5-6-1-6 Bridge with AP Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be
SSID
assigned to all wireless devices in your network. In Multi-SSID
operation mode, enter SSID for each BSS in the field "SSID1" ~
"SSID4".
Region
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
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be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
Transmit Power
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not
Channel
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice
interference problems with another nearby access point. If you select
auto, then the Device will select the best channel automatically.
Mode
Max Tx Rate
This field determines the wireless mode which the Device works on.
You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
Enable Wireless Radio
wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
access the Device.
Enable SSID Broadcast
If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enter the MAC address of AP that you want to access. If you select the
MAC of AP1~4
radio button before MAC of AP, the AP client will connect to AP
according to MAC address.
Enable DFS
Search
Save
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
Click this button; you can search the AP which runs in the current
channel.
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
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5.6.1.7. AP Router Mode
Figure 5-6-1-7 AP Router Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
The page includes the following fields:
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Object
Description
Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be
assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set
SSID
to be default. But it is recommended strongly that you change your
networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive.
For example, MYSSID is NOT the same as MySsid.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
Region
be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
Transmit Power
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not
Channel
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice
interference problems with another nearby access point. If you select
auto, then the Device will select the best channel automatically.
Mode
Max Tx Rate
Enable DFS
This field determines the wireless mode which the Device works on.
You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
Enable Wireless Radio
wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
access the Device.
Enable SSID Broadcast
Enable WDS
Save
If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
If you select the Enable WDS checkbox, the wireless Router will
broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
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5.6.1.8. AP Client Router Mode (WISP+AP)
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Figure 5-6-1-8 AP Client Router Mode
First at all, you should select your location, save it and reboot, or you may not
search any APs. Ensure you select a correct country to conform local law.
Incorrect settings may cause interference.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
The SSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a client. You
SSID
can also use the search function to select a SSID to join.
If you know the SSID of the desired AP, you can also input it to the
field "SSID" manually.
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BSSID
The BSSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the search function to select a BSSID to join.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the
region where the wireless function of the Device can be used. It may
Region
be illegal to use the wireless function of the Device in a region other
than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not
listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
Transmit Power
Enable DFS
Search
You can limit the Transmit Power of the Device through this field. You
can select one of the options listed as the below items.
Check Enable DFS to enable DFS function.
Click this button; you can search the AP which runs in the current
channel.
This option should be chosen according to the AP's security
Key type
configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as
your AP's security type.
WEP Index
Auth Type
Password
Local SSID
This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP
(HEX). It indicates the index of the WEP key.
This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP
(HEX). It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to
fill the password in this blank.
Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be
assigned to all wireless devices in your network.
The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to allow
Enable Wireless Router wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able
Radio
to access the Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to
access the Device.
Enable SSID Broadcast
Disable Local Wireless
Access
Save
If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
If you select the Disable Local Wireless Access checkbox, the
wireless Device will disable local wireless access; other stations will
not be able to access the Device by wireless.
Click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
To establish connection with remote AP, please follow the instructions as below:
1. Click Search button.
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2.
In the AP List, select the AP you want to access, and click Connect.
3.
The target network’s SSID will be automatically filled into the SSID field. Click Save to apply the setting.
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly
based on the physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your
Device:
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate;
In an elevated location such as a high shelf;
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Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves,
and cordless phones;
With the Antenna in the upright position;
Away from large metal surfaces.
5.6.2 Wireless Security
Choose menu “Wireless > Wireless Security”, and then you can configure the security settings of your wireless
network.
There are three wireless security modes supported by the Device: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA/WPA2
(Wi-Fi Protected Access/ Wi-Fi Protected Access 2), and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key). The security
options are different for different operation mode.
Only in Standard AP mode, the current operation mode is shown at the top.
Besides, if Multi-SSID, a sub mode of Standard AP, is selected, you can choose
one of the 4 SSIDs from the pull-down list.
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5.6.2.1. Operation Mode – Access Point
Figure 5-6-2-1 Wireless Security - AP
Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WEP
Select 802.11 WEP security.
WPA/WPA2
Select WPA based on Radius Server.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
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Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WEP
WEP is intended to provide data confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network. Two methods of
authentication can be used with WEP: Open System authentication and Shared Key authentication.
Object
Description
You can select one of following types:
Automatic
Select
Shared
Key
or
Open
System
authentication type automatically based on the wireless
Type
station's capability and request.
Shared Key -
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands
WEP Key Format
for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits
(0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
WEP Key settings
key information for your network in the selected key radio button.
These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII
characters.
Key Type
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII
characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII
characters.
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you
have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
WPA/WPA2
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Automatic - Select WPA or WPA2 automatically based on the
wireless station's capability and request.
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WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access.
WPA2 - WPA version 2.
Encryption
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Radius Server IP
Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
Radius Port
Enter the port that radius service uses.
Radius Password
Enter the password for the Radius Server.
Group
Key
Update Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
Period
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
The later WPA2 protocol features compliance with the full IEEE 802.11i standard and uses Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to TKIP encryption protocol to guarantee better security than that
provided by WEP or WPA.
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Encryption
Automatic - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the
PSK Password
length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length
should be between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
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5.6.2.2. Operation Mode – Multi-SSID
Figure 5-6-2-2 Wireless Security – Multi-SSID
Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WPA/WPA2
Select WPA based on Radius Server.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WPA/WPA2
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Automatic - Select WPA or WPA2 automatically based on the
wireless station's capability and request.
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WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access.
WPA2 - WPA version 2.
Encryption
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Radius Server IP
Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
Radius Port
Enter the port that radius service uses.
Radius Password
Enter the password for the Radius Server.
Group
Key
Update Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
Period
This security option will become unavailable, if the Enable VLAN in Wireless
Settings under Multi-SSID mode.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
The later WPA2 protocol features compliance with the full IEEE 802.11i standard and uses Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to TKIP encryption protocol to guarantee better security than that
provided by WEP or WPA.
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Encryption
Automatic - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the
PSK Password
length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length
should be between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
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5.6.2.3. Operation Mode – Client
Figure 5-6-2-3 Wireless Security - Client
Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WEP
Select 802.11 WEP security.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WEP
WEP is intended to provide data confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network. Two methods of
authentication can be used with WEP: Open System authentication and Shared Key authentication.
Object
Type
Description
You can select one of following types:
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Automatic
Select
Shared
Key
or
Open
System
authentication type automatically based on the wireless
station's capability and request.
Shared Key -
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands
WEP Key Format
for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits
(0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
WEP Key settings
key information for your network in the selected key radio button.
These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII
characters.
Key Type
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII
characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII
characters.
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you
have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
The later WPA2 protocol features compliance with the full IEEE 802.11i standard and uses Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to TKIP encryption protocol to guarantee better security than that
provided by WEP or WPA.
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Encryption
Automatic - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
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You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the
PSK Password
length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length
should be between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
5.6.2.4. Operation Mode – Repeater
Figure 5-6-2-4 Wireless Security - Repeater
Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WEP
Select 802.11 WEP security.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
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Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WEP
WEP is intended to provide data confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network. Two methods of
authentication can be used with WEP: Open System authentication and Shared Key authentication.
Object
Description
You can select one of following types:
Automatic
Select
Shared
Key
or
Open
System
authentication type automatically based on the wireless
Type
station's capability and request.
Shared Key -
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands
WEP Key Format
for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits
(0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
WEP Key settings
key information for your network in the selected key radio button.
These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII
characters.
Key Type
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII
characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII
characters.
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you
have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
The later WPA2 protocol features compliance with the full IEEE 802.11i standard and uses Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to TKIP encryption protocol to guarantee better security than that
provided by WEP or WPA.
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Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Encryption
Automatic - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the
PSK Password
length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length
should be between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
5.6.2.5. Operation Mode – Universal Repeater
Figure 5-6-2-5 Wireless Security – Universal Repeater
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Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WEP
Select 802.11 WEP security.
WPA/WPA2
Select WPA based on Radius Server.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WEP
WEP is intended to provide data confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network. Two methods of
authentication can be used with WEP: Open System authentication and Shared Key authentication.
Object
Description
You can select one of following types:
Automatic
Select
Shared
Key
or
Open
System
authentication type automatically based on the wireless
Type
station's capability and request.
Shared Key -
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands
WEP Key Format
for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits
(0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
WEP Key settings
key information for your network in the selected key radio button.
These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII
characters.
Key Type
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII
characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII
characters.
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If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have
selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
The later WPA2 protocol features compliance with the full IEEE 802.11i standard and uses Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to TKIP encryption protocol to guarantee better security than that
provided by WEP or WPA.
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Encryption
Automatic - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the
PSK Password
length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length
should be between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
5.6.2.6. Operation Mode – Bridge with AP
Figure 5-6-2-6 Wireless Security – Bridge with AP
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Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WEP
Select 802.11 WEP security.
Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WEP
WEP is intended to provide data confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network. Two methods of
authentication can be used with WEP: Open System authentication and Shared Key authentication.
Object
Description
You can select one of following types:
Automatic
Select
Shared
Key
or
Open
System
authentication type automatically based on the wireless
Type
station's capability and request.
Shared Key -
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands
WEP Key Format
for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits
(0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
WEP Key settings
key information for your network in the selected key radio button.
These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII
characters.
Key Type
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII
characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII
characters.
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you
have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
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5.6.2.7. Operation Mode – AP Router
Figure 5-6-2-7 Wireless Security – AP Router
Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WEP
Select 802.11 WEP security.
WPA/WPA2
Select WPA based on Radius Server.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
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Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WEP
WEP is intended to provide data confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network. Two methods of
authentication can be used with WEP: Open System authentication and Shared Key authentication.
Object
Description
You can select one of following types:
Automatic
Select
Shared
Key
or
Open
System
authentication type automatically based on the wireless
Type
station's capability and request.
Shared Key -
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands
WEP Key Format
for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits
(0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
WEP Key settings
key information for your network in the selected key radio button.
These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII
characters.
Key Type
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII
characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII
characters.
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you
have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
WPA/WPA2
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Automatic - Select WPA or WPA2 automatically based on the
wireless station's capability and request.
WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access.
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WPA2 - WPA version 2.
Encryption
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Radius Server IP
Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
Radius Port
Enter the port that radius service uses.
Radius Password
Enter the password for the Radius Server.
Group
Key
Update Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
Period
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
The later WPA2 protocol features compliance with the full IEEE 802.11i standard and uses Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to TKIP encryption protocol to guarantee better security than that
provided by WEP or WPA.
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Encryption
Automatic - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the
PSK Password
length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length
should be between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
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5.6.2.8. Operation Mode – AP Client Router
Figure 5-6-2-8 Wireless Security – AP Client Router
Object
Description
The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
Disable Security
the wireless stations will be able to connect the AP without encryption.
It is recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to
enable security.
WEP
Select 802.11 WEP security.
WPA/WPA2
Select WPA based on Radius Server.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
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Each security option has its own settings as described follows:
WEP
WEP is intended to provide data confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network. Two methods of
authentication can be used with WEP: Open System authentication and Shared Key authentication.
Object
Description
You can select one of following types:
Automatic
Select
Shared
Key
or
Open
System
authentication type automatically based on the wireless
Type
station's capability and request.
Shared Key -
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands
WEP Key Format
for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits
(0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
WEP Key settings
key information for your network in the selected key radio button.
These values must be identical on all wireless stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII
characters.
Key Type
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII
characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII
characters.
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you
have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
WPA/WPA2
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Automatic - Select WPA or WPA2 automatically based on the
wireless station's capability and request.
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WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access.
WPA2 - WPA version 2.
Encryption
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Radius Server IP
Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
Radius Port
Enter the port that radius service uses.
Radius Password
Enter the password for the Radius Server.
Group
Key
Update Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
Period
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
The later WPA2 protocol features compliance with the full IEEE 802.11i standard and uses Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to TKIP encryption protocol to guarantee better security than that
provided by WEP or WPA.
Object
Description
You can select one of following versions:
Version
Encryption
Automatic - Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
WPA-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-PSK - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the
PSK Password
length should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length
should be between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be
either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
5.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering
Choose menu “Wireless > MAC Filtering”, and then you can control the wireless access by configuring the
Wireless MAC Filtering function, as shown in Figure 5-6-3-1.
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Figure 5-6-3-1 Wireless Advanced
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Operation Mode
Display the current operation mode.
Enable: Click Enable to enable the MAC Filtering.
Wireless MAC Filtering
Disable: Click Disable to disable the MAC Filtering.
The MAC Filtering was not available in Client Mode.
There are two policies can be used for filtering rule. Select a policy
by clicking the radio button in front of the following items.
Filtering Rules
Allow the stations not specified by any enabled entries in
the list to access.
Deny the station not specified by any enabled entries in
the list to access.
MAC Address
The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
Status
The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
Description
A simple description of the wireless station.
5.6.4 Wireless Advanced
Choose menu “Wireless > Wireless Advanced”, and then you can configure the advanced settings of your
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wireless network.
Figure 5-6-4-1 Wireless Advanced
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Antenna Setting
Description
The polarization of an antenna. You can select Vertical
Antenna, Horizontal Antenna, or External Antenna.
The beacons are the packets sent by the Device to
Beacon Interval
synchronize a wireless network. Beacon Interval value
determines the time interval of the beacons. You can specify a
value between 20-1000 milliseconds. The default value is 100.
Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If
the packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the
RTS Threshold
Device will send RTS frames to a particular receiving station
and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is
2346.
This value is the maximum size determining whether packets
Fragmentation
Threshold
will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too
low may result in poor network performance since excessive
packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic
DTIM Interval
Indication Message (DTIM). You can specify the value between
1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates
the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
Enable WMM
WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority
messages being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly
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recommended enabled.
Enable Short GI
This function is recommended for it will increase the data
capacity by reducing the guard interval time.
Isolate all connected wireless stations so that wireless stations
Enable AP Isolation
cannot access each other through WLAN. This function will be
disabled if WDS/Bridge is enabled.
Save
Click the Save button to save the setting.
5.6.5 Antenna Alignment
Choose menu “Wireless > Antenna Alignment”, and then you can know how remote the Device’s signal
strength changes while changing the antenna's direction.
1. This function is not available in AP Router mode, but in both Standard AP
mode and AP Client Router mode.
2. It only works after you have established connection to remote AP in client
mode.
Figure 5-6-5-1 Antenna Alignment
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Remote RSSI
Remote AP's signal strength value.
Signal Percent
The ratio of RSSI to RSSI RANGE in percentage.
RSSI RANGE
You can drag the Slider to set or input the RSSI RANGE value.
5.6.6 Distance Setting
Choose menu “Wireless > Distance Settings”, and then you can adjust the wireless range in outdoor
conditions.
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Figure 5-6-6-1 Distance Setting
This is a critical feature required for stabilizing outdoor links. Enter the distance of your wireless link, and then
the software will optimize the frame ACK timeout value automatically.
One hundred-meter is the smallest unit of this setting.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Specify the distance value in kilometers, accurate to the first
decimal place. If the distance is set too short or too long, it will
Distance
result poor connection and throughput performance, it is the
best way to set the value at 110% of the real distance.
One hundred-meter is the smallest unit of this setting.
0: Select it for outdoor application. Enter the actual distance in
Mode
the range of 0~26.5km.
Indoor: Select it for indoor application, the distance will be
disabled when choose this mode..
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5.6.7 Throughput Monitor
Selecting Wireless > Throughput Monitor will help to watch wireless throughput information in the
following screen shown in Figure 5-6-7-1.
Figure 5-6-7-1 Throughput Monitor
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Rate
The Throughput unit.
Run Time
How long this function is running.
Transmit
The Wireless transmit rate information.
Receive
The Wireless receive rate information.
Start
Click the Start button to start wireless throughput monitor.
Stop
Click the Stop button to stop wireless throughput monitor.
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5.6.8 Wireless Statistics
Choose menu “Wireless > Wireless Statistics”, and then you can see the MAC Address, Current Status,
Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
Figure 5-6-8-1 Wireless Statistics
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
MAC Address
The connected wireless station's MAC address.
the connected wireless station's running status, one of
Current Status
STA-AUTH / STA-ASSOC / STA-JOINED / WPA / WPA-PSK /
WPA2 / WPA2-PSK / AP-UP / AP-DOWN / Disconnected.
Received Packets
packets received by the station.
Sent Packets
packets sent by the station.
To update this page and to show the current connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the next page
and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.
5.7 DHCP
The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server will automatically assign dynamic IP addresses to the
computers on the network. This protocol simplifies network management and allows new wireless devices to
receive IP addresses automatically without the need to manually assign new IP addresses.
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There are three submenus under the DHCP menu: DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List and Address
Reservation. Clicking any of them will enable you to configure the corresponding function. The detailed
explanations for each submenu are provided below.
5.7.1 DHCP Settings
Selecting DHCP > DHCP Settings will enable you to set up the AP as a DHCP server, which provides the
TCP/IP configuration for all the PCs that are connected to the system on the LAN. The DHCP Server is Disable
by default, and can be configured on the page (shown as Figure 5-7-1):
Figure 5-7-1 DHCP Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Enable or Disable the server. If you disable the Server, you
DHCP Server
must have another DHCP server within your network or else
you must configure the IP address of the computer manually.
Start IP Address
End IP Address
Address Lease Time
This field specifies the first address in the IP Address pool.
192.168.1.100 is the default start IP address.
This field specifies the last address in the IP Address pool.
192.168.1.199 is the default end IP address.
It is the length of time a network user will be allowed to keep
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connecting to the device with the current DHCP Address. Enter
the amount of time (in minutes), and then the DHCP address
will be "leased". The time range is 1~2880 minutes. The default
value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway
(Optional) Input the IP Address of the gateway.
Default Domain
(Optional) Input the domain name of your network.
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
(Optional) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or
consult your ISP.
(Optional) You can input the IP Address of another DNS server
if your ISP provides two DNS servers.
To use the DHCP server function of the device, you should configure all
computers in the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically" mode. This
function will take effect until the device reboots.
5.7.2 DHCP Clients List
Choose menu “DHCP > DHCP Clients List”, and then you can view the information about the clients attached to
the Device in the screen as shown in Figure 5-7-2.
Figure 5-7-2 DHCP Client List
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Client Name
The name of the DHCP client.
MAC Address
The MAC address of the DHCP client.
Assigned IP
Lease Time
The IP address that the device has allocated to the DHCP
client.
The time of the DHCP client leased.
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To update this page and to show the current connected devices, click on the Refresh button.
5.7.3 Address Reservation
Choose menu “DHCP > Address Reservation”, and then you can view or add a reserved address for clients via
the next screen (shown in Figure 5-7-3).
Figure 5-7-3 Address Reservation
The page includes the following fields:
Object
MAC Address
Description
The MAC Address of the PC that you want to reserve an IP
address for.
Reserved IP Address
The IP address that the device reserved.
Status
It shows whether the entry is enabled or not.
Modify
To modify or delete an existing entry.
Add New…
Enable All
Disable All
Click the Add New... button to add a new Address Reservation
entry.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the entries in the table.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the entries in the
table.
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Delete All
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the
Next
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Previous button return to the previous page.
How to Reserve IP Addresses
1. Click the Add New... button to add a new Address Reservation entry.
2. Enter the MAC Address (the format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX.) and the IP address in
dotted-decimal notation of the computer you wish to add.
3. Click the Save button.
How to Modify a Reserved IP Address
1. Select the reserved address entry as you desired, modify it. If you wish to delete the entry, click the Delete
link of the entry.
2. Click the Save button.
The changes will not take effect until the device reboots.
5.8 Forwarding
There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu: Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click
any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
5.8.1 Virtual Servers
Choose menu “Forwarding > Virtual Servers”, and then you can view and add virtual servers in the screen as
shown in Figure 5-8-1-1.
Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN, such as DNS, Email and FTP. A virtual
server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the Internet to this service port will be redirected to the
computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that is used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP
Address because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.
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Figure 5-8-1-1 Virtual Servers
To setup a virtual server entry, you can follow these steps:
1.
Click the Add New... button.
2.
Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common Service Port menu
does not list the service that you want to use, enter the number of the service port or service port range in
the Service Port box.
3.
Enter the IP address of the computer running the service application in the IP Address box.
4.
Select the protocol used for this application in the Protocol box: TCP, UDP, or All.
5.
Select the Enabled option in the Status pull-down list.
6.
Click the Save button.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
The numbers of External Ports. You can enter a service port or a
Service Port
range of service ports (the format is XXX - YYY, XXX is Start port,
YYY is End port).
IP Address
The IP address of the PC running the service application.
Protocol
The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all
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protocols are supported by the Device.).
The status of this entry. "Enabled" means the virtual server entry is
Status
enabled.
Common Service
Port
Modify
Some common services already exist in the pull-down list.
To modify or delete an existing entry.
If your computer or server has more than one type of available service, please
select another service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or
server.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1.
Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2.
Modify the information.
3.
Click the Save button.
Click the Enable/Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.
5.8.2 Port Triggering
Choose menu “Forwarding > Port Triggering”, and then you can view and add port triggering in the screen as
shown in Figure 5-8-2-1.
Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, video conferencing, Internet calling and so
on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT Router. Port Triggering is used for some of these
applications that can work with an NAT Router.
Once configured, operation is as follows:
1.
A local host makes an outgoing connection to an external host using a destination port number defined in
the Trigger Port field.
2.
The Router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry in the Port
Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3.
When necessary the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the ports defined in
the Incoming Ports field.
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Figure 5-8-2-1 Port Triggering
To add a new rule on the Port Triggering screen:
1. Click the Add New... button.
2. Enter a port number used by the application to send an outgoing request in the Trigger Port box.
3. Select the protocol used for the Trigger Port from the pull-down list of Trigger Protocol, either TCP, UDP, or
All.
4. Enter the range of port numbers used by the remote system when it responds to the PC's request in the
Incoming Ports box.
5. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports range from the pull-down list, either TCP, UDP, or All.
6. Select the Enabled option in the Status pull-down list.
7. Click the Save button to save the new rule.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Trigger Port
Trigger Protocol
Description
The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port
will Trigger this rule.
The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all
protocols are supported by the Device.).
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The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds
to the outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be
Incoming Port
forwarded to the PC which triggered this rule. You can input at
most 5 groups of ports (or port sections). Every group of ports must
be separated with ",". For example, 2000-2038, 2046, 2050-2051,
2085, 3010-3030.
Incoming Protocol
The protocol used for Incoming Port, either TCP, UDP, or ALL (all
protocols are supported by the Device.).
The status of this entry. Enabled means the Port Triggering entry is
Status
enabled.
Modify
To modify or delete an existing entry.
Common
Some popular applications already listed in the from the pull-down
Applications
list of Incoming Protocol.
There are many popular applications in the Common Application list. You can select an application and then
the boxes of Trigger Port and Incoming Ports will be automatically filled in. This has the same effect as
adding a new rule.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.
Click the Enable All button to enable all entries.
Click the Disable All button to disable all entries.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return to the previous
page.
1. When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opened ports will
be closed.
2. Each rule can only be used by one host on the LAN at a time. The trigger
connection of other hosts on the LAN will be refused.
3. Incoming Ports ranges cannot overlap each other.
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5.8.3 DMZ
Choose menu “Forwarding > DMZ”, and then you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen as shown in
Figure 5-8-3-1.
The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as
Internet gaming or video-conferencing. DMZ host forwards all the ports at the same time. Any PC whose port is
being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned
to it because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.
Figure 5-8-3-1 DMZ
Object
Current DMZ
Status
DMZ Host IP
Address
Save
Description
Click the Enable button to enable DMZ.
Enter the IP address of a local PC that is set to be DMZ host in the DMZ
Host IP Address field.
Click Save button to save the settings.
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:
1. Click the Enable button.
2. Enter the IP address of a local PC that is set to be DMZ host in the DMZ Host IP Address field.
3. Click the Save button.
5.8.4 UPnP
Choose menu “Forwarding > UPnP”, and then you can view the information about UPnP (Universal Plug and
Play) in the screen as shown in Figure 5-8-4-1.
The UPnP feature allows the devices, such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or devices
as needed. UPnP devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.
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Figure 5-8-4-1 UPnP
Object
Enable UPnP
Current UPnP
Settings List
Description
UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or
Disable button. This feature is enabled by default.
Displays the current UPnP information.
App Description
Description about the application which initiates the UPnP request.
External Port
Port that the Device opened for the application.
Protocol
Type of protocol that is opened.
Internal Port
Port that the Device opened for local host.
IP Address
IP address of the local host which initiates the UPnP request.
Status
Either Enabled or Disabled. Enabled means that port is still active;
otherwise, the port is inactive.
Enable
Click the Enable button to enable UPnP.
Disable
Click the Disable button to disable UPnP.
Refresh
Click the Refresh button to update the Current UPnP Settings List.
In the computer connected with WNAP-7206, go to “Network” to check the WNAP-7206 is displayed in the list.
Double-click it to logon the Web UI of WNAP-7206.
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Figure 5-8-4-2 UPnP – Network Device
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5.9 Security
There are four submenus under the Security menu: Basic Security, Advanced Security, Local Management
and Remote Management. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
5.9.1 Basic Security
Choose menu “Security > Basic Security” and then you can configure the basic security in the screen as
shown in Figure 5-9-1-1.
Figure 5-9-1-1 Basic Security Settings
You can configure the Basic Security Settings on this page.
Object
Description
Firewall
Here you can enable or disable the Router's firewall.
VPN
VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN
tunnels using VPN protocols to pass through the Router.
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It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG)
because ALG allows customized Network Address Translation
ALG
(NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to support
address and port translation for certain application layer
"control/data" protocols such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Firewall
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) helps to prevent cyber attacks by
tracking more state per session. It validates that the traffic passing
SPI Firewall
through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI Firewall is
enabled by factory default. If you want all the computers on the
LAN exposed to the outside world, you can disable it.
VPN
PPTP Passthrough. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
PPTP Passthrough
allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an
IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass through the Router, click
Enable.
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to enable
L2TP Passthrough
Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer Two level. To
allow L2TP tunnels to pass through the Router, click Enable.
Internet Protocol security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols for
IPSec Passthrough
ensuring private, secure communications over Internet Protocol
(IP) networks, through the use of cryptographic security services.
To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the Router, click Enable.
ALG
FTP ALG
TFTP ALG
H323 ALG
Save
To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click
Enable.
To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click
Enable.
To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT,
click Enable.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
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5.9.2 Advanced Security
Choose menu “Security > Advanced Security”, and then you can protect the Device from being attacked by
ICMP-Flood, UDP Flood and TCP-SYN Flood in the screen as shown in Figure 5-9-2-1.
Figure 5-9-2-1 Advanced Security Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds
Packets Statistics
interval (5~60)
in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval value indicates
the time section of the packets statistic. The result of the statistic
used for analysis by ICMP-Flood, UDP Flood and TCP-SYN Flood.
DoS Protection
Enable or Disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is
enabled, will the flood filters be enabled.
Enable
ICMP-FLOOD
Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
Attack Filtering
ICMP-FLOOD
The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600. When the
Packets Threshold
current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the
(5~3600)
Device will start up the blocking function immediately.
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Enable
UDP-FLOOD
Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.
Filtering
UDP-FLOOD
The default value is 500. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600. When
Packets Threshold
the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value,
(5~3600)
the Device will start up the blocking function immediately.
Enable
TCP-SYN-FLOOD
Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
Attack Filtering
TCP-SYN-FLOOD
The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600. When the
Packets Threshold
current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set
(5~3600)
value, the Device will start up the blocking function immediately.
Ignore Ping Packet
From WAN Port
Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port. The default
setting is Disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from Internet cannot
access the Device.
Forbid Ping Packet
From LAN Port
Enable or Disable Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port. The default
setting is Disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot
access the Device and defend against some viruses.
Save
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Blocked DoS Host
Click the Blocked DoS Host List button to display the DoS host
table by blocking.
List
FLOOD Filtering will take effect only when the Traffic Statistics in System Tools
is enabled.
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5.9.3 Local Management
Choose menu “Security > Local Management”, and then you can configure the management rule in the screen
as shown in Figure 5-9-3-1. The management feature allows you to deny computers in LAN from accessing the
Device.
Figure 5-9-3-1 Local Management Settings
By default, the radio button All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's Web-Based Utility is
selected. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access the Setup page of the Router's
Web-Based Utility locally, from inside the network, click the radio button Only the PCs listed can browse the
built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks, and then enter each MAC Address in a separate field.
The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with the
MAC address listed can use the password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks and
all the others will be blocked.
After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the Control List above.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
If your PC is blocked and you want to access the Router again, use a pin to press
and hold the Reset Button on the back panel about 5 seconds to reset the
Router's factory defaults in the Router's Web-Based Utility.
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5.9.4 Remote Management
Choose menu “Security > Remote Management”, and then you can configure the Remote Management
function in the screen as shown in Figure 5-9-4-1. This feature allows you to manage your Device from a remote
location via the Internet.
Figure 5-9-4-1 Remote Management Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service
port 80. This Device's default remote management web port
Web Management
Port
number is 80. For greater security, you can change the remote
management web port to a custom port by entering that number in
the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65535 but do
not use the number of any common service port.
This is the current address you will use when accessing your
Remote
Management IP
Address
Device from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP
address is set to the default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function
you should change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP address. If set to be
255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the Device from
Internet.
Save
Click the Save button to save the settings.
To access the Device, you should enter your Device's WAN IP address into your browser's address (in IE) or
location (in Netscape) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number you set in the Web Management
Port box.
..
For example, if your Device's WAN address is 210.66.155.72 and you use port number 8080, enter
http://210.66.155.72:8080 in your browser. If you use the default port 80, you just need to enter
http://210.66.155.72 in your browser. You will be asked for the Device's password.
After successfully entering the password, you will be able to access the Device's web-based utility.
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5.10 Parental Control
Choose menu “Parental Control”, and then you can configure the parental control in the screen as shown in
Figure 5-10-1. The Parental Control function can be used to control the Internet activities of the children, their
access to certain websites, as well as the time of surfing.
Figure 5-10-1 Parental Control Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Parental Control
MAC Address of
Parental PC
Description
Check Enable if you want this function to take effect, otherwise
check Disable.
In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or you
can make use of the Copy To Above button below.
This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing this
MAC Address of
Your PC
Router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can
click the Copy To Above button to fill this address to the MAC
Address of Parental PC field above.
Website
Description
Description of the allowed website for the PC controlled.
The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the
Schedule
Internet. For detailed information, please go to Access Control >
Schedule.
Modify
Copy to Above
Save
Here you can edit or delete an existing entry.
Copy the MAC Address of Your PC to the field MAC Address of
Parental PC.
Click Save to save above settings.
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Add New...
Click the Add New... button to add a new Parental Control entry
Enable All
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Disable All
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Delete All
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Next
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
Enter the MAC address of the PC you want to control, or you can
MAC Address of
make use of the All MAC Address In Current LAN item below. If you
Childen's PC
leave it blank, then the rule will be applied to all of the PCs except
the parental PC.
ALL MAC Address
In Current LAN
Website
description
You can see the MAC addresses of all PCs in current LAN by
clicking on the drop-down button. Choose one of them, then this
MAC address will be filled to the MAC Address of Child PC field.
In this field, create a description for the website(s). Note that this
description should be unique.
In this field, you can enter 8 domain names allowed for the child to
Allowed Website
Name
access, either the full name or the keywords (for example google).
Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com,
news.google.com) will be allowed.
In this field, choose the effective time for the rule or you can make
Effective Time
use of Access Control > Schedule to create the schedule as you
like. The default value is Anytime.
In this field, there are two options, Enabled or Disabled. Enabled
Status
means that this rule will take effect while Disabled means that this
rule won't take effect.
Save
Click the Save button to save the changes.
Back
Click the Back button to back to the previous page.
5.11 Access Control
There are four submenus under the Access Control menu: Rule, Host, Target and Schedule. Click any of them,
and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
The Device, providing convenient and strong Internet access control function, can control the Internet activities
of hosts in the LAN. Moreover, you can flexibly combine the Host List, Target List and Schedule to restrict the
Internet surfing of these hosts.
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5.11.1 Rule
Choose menu “Access Control > Rule”, and then you can view and set Access Control rules in the screen as
shown in Figure 5-11-1-1.
Figure 5-11-1-1 Rule Setting
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The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Enable Internet
Select the check box to enable the Internet Access Control
Access Control
function, and then the Default Filter Policy can take effect.
Rule Name
Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.
Host
Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.
Target
Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.
Schedule
Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.
Here displays the action the Device takes to deal with the packets.
Action
It could be Allow or Deny. Allow means that the Device permits
the packets to go through the Device. Deny means that the Device
rejects the packets to go through the Device.
Status
This field displays the status of the rule. Enabled means the rule
will take effect, Disabled means the rule will not take effect.
Modify
Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.
Add New...
Click the Add New... button to add a new host entry.
Enable All
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Disable All
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Delete All
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Next
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
Rule Name
Host
Target
Schedule
In this field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be
unique.
In this field, select a host from the drop-down list for the rule.
In this filed, select a target from the drop-down list for the rule. The
default value is Any Target.
In this field, select a schedule from the drop-down list for the rule.
The default value is Anytime.
In this field, there are two options, Allow or Deny. Allow means
Action
the Router permits the packets to go through the Router. Deny
means the Router rejects the packets to go through the Router.
In this field, there are two options, Enable or Disable. Select
Status
Enable so that the rule will take effect. Select Disable so that the
rule won't take effect.
Save
Click the Save button to save the changes.
Back
Click the Back button to back to the previous page.
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5.11.2 Host
Choose menu “Access Control > Host”, and then you can view and set a Host list in the screen as shown in
Figure 5-11-2-1. The host list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
Figure 5-11-2-1 Host Setting
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Host Description
Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.
Information
Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.
Modify
To modify or delete an existing entry.
Add New...
Click the Add New... button to add a new host entry.
Delete All
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Next
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
Mode
Here are two options, IP Address and Domain Name. You can choose
either of them from the drop-down list.
If the IP Address Mode is selected, you can see the following item:
LAN IP Address
IP Address - Enter the IP address (or address range) of the host in
dotted-decimal format, for example 192.168.1.23.
If the MAC Address Mode is selected, you can see the following item:
MAC Address
MAC Address - Enter the MAC address of the host in
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format, for example 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
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Save
Click the Save button to save the changes.
Back
Click the Back button to back to the previous page.
5.11.3 Target
Choose menu “Access Control > Target”, and then you can view and set a Target list in the screen as shown in
Figure 5-11-3-1. The target list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
Figure 5-11-3-1 Target Setting
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Target Description
Description
Here displays the description about the target and this description
is unique.
Information
The target can be IP address, port, or domain name.
Modify
To modify or delete an existing entry.
Add New...
Click the Add New... button to add a new target entry.
Delete All
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
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Next
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
Mode
IP Address
Target Port
Protocol
Here are two options, IP Address and Domain Name. You can choose
either of them from the drop-down list.
Enter the IP address (or address range) of the target (targets) in
dotted-decimal format, for example 192.168.1.23.
Specify the port or port range for the target. For some common service
ports, you can make use of the Common Service Port item below.
Here are four options, All, TCP, UDP, and ICMP. Select one of them from
the drop-down list for the target.
Here lists some common service ports. Select one from the drop-down list,
Common Service
Port
and the corresponding port number will be filled in the Target Port field
automatically. For example, if you select "FTP", "21" will be filled in the
Target Port automatically.
If the Domain Name is selected, you will see the following items
Domain Name - Here you can enter 4 domain names, either the
Domain Name
full name or the keywords (for example google). Any domain name
with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.cn) will be
blocked or allowed.
Save
Click the Save button to save the changes.
Back
Click the Back button to back to the previous page.
5.11.4 Schedule
Choose menu “Access Control > Schedule” screen as shown in Figure 5-11-4-1. The Schedule list is
necessary for the Access Control Rule.
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Figure 5-11-4-1 Schedule Setting
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Schedule
In this field, create a description for the schedule. Note that this
Description
description should be unique, for example Schedule_1.
Day
Here displays the day(s) in a week.
Time
Here displays the time period in a day.
Modify
Here you can edit or delete an existing schedule.
Add New...
Click the Add New... button to add a new target entry.
Delete All
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Next
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
Start Time
Stop Time
Enter the start time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For
example 0800 is 8:00.
Enter the stop time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For
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example 2000 is 20:00.
Save
Click the Save button to save the changes.
Back
Click the Back button to back to the previous page.
5.12 Static Routing
There is only one submenu under the Static Routing menu: Static Routing List. Click it, and you will be able to
configure the corresponding function.
Choose menu “Static Routing > Static Routing List”, and then you can configure the static route in the next
screen (shown in Figure 5-12-1).
Figure 5-12-1 State Routing
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Add New…
Click the Add New... button to add a static routing entry.
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Destination IP
Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
The address of the network or host that you want to assign to a
static route
Determines which portion of an IP address is the network portion,
and which portion is the host portion.
The IP address of the default gateway device that allows for the
contact between the Device and the network or host
Enable - Select the Enabled in the Status pull-down list to
Status
enable the entry.
Disable - Select the Disabled in the Status pull-down list to
disable the entry.
Save
Click the Save button to save the changes.
Back
Click the Back button to back to the previous page.
Enable All
Click the Enable All button to enable all entries.
Disable All
Click the Disable All button to disable all entries.
Delete All
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
5.13 Bandwidth Control
There are two submenus under the Bandwidth Control menu: Control Settings and Rules List. Click any of
them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu
are provided below.
5.13.1 Control Settings
Choose menu “Bandwidth Control > Control Settings”, and then you can configure the Egress Bandwidth and
Ingress Bandwidth in the next screen (shown in Figure 5-13-1-1). Their values should be configured less than
1000000Kbps.
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Figure 5-13-1-1 Bandwidth Control Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Enable Bandwidth
Control
Description
If enabled, the Bandwidth Control rules will take effect.
Line Type
Select your Line Type provided by your ISP.
Egress Bandwidth
The upload speed through the WAN port.
Ingress Bandwidth
The download speed through the WAN port.
5.13.2 Rules List
Choose menu “Bandwidth Control > Rules List”, and then you can view and configure the Bandwidth Control
rules in the screen below.
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Figure 5-13-2-1 Rules List
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
ID
The sequence of entry.
Description
Egress Bandwidth
Ingress Bandwidth
The information of description includes address range, the port
range and protocol of transport layer.
The max upload speed which through the WAN port. The default
number is 0.
The max download speed which through the WAN port. The default
number is 0.
Enable
Rule status, which shows whether the rule takes effect.
Modify
Choose to modify or delete an existing entry.
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5.14 IP & MAC Binding
There are two submenus under the IP &MAC Binding menu: Binding Settings and ARP List. Click either of
them, and you will be able to view or configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each
submenu are provided below.
5.14.1 Binding Settings
Choose menu “IP & MAC Binding > Binding Settings”, and then you can view and configure the IP&MAC
Binding in the screen below.
Figure 5-14-1-1 Binding Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
MAC Address
The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address
The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Bind
Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device.
Modify
To modify or delete an existing entry.
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Add New…
Click the Add New… button to add a new entry to the table.
Enable All
Click the Enable All button to enable all entries.
Disable All
Click the Disable All button to disable all entries.
Delete All
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Find
Click Find button to find existed entry you want.
5.14.2 ARP List
Choose menu “IP&MAC Binding > ARP List”, and then you can view and configure the ARP List in the screen
below shown in Figure 5-14-2-1.
Figure 5-14-2-1 ARP List
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
MAC Address
The MAC address of a controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address
The assigned IP address of a controlled computer in the LAN.
Status
Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound.
These buttons are for loading or deleting an item.
Configure
Bind All
Load All
Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Delete - Delete the item from the list.
Bind all current items. This option is only available when ARP
Binding is enabled and saved in the Binding Setting page.
Load all items into the IP & MAC Binding list.
An item cannot be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the
item has been loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load
All" only loads the items have no interference with the IP & MAC Binding list.
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5.15 Dynamic DNS
The Device offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature. DDNS lets you assign a fixed host and
domain name to a dynamic Internet IP address. It is useful when you are hosting your own website, FTP server,
or other server behind the Device. Before using this feature, you can sign up the PLANET DDNS free service
www.planetddns.com. Then you will be able to use PLANET DDNS service.
Figure 5-15-1
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Service Provider
Select your Dynamic DNS Provider from the list.
User Name
Enter the name of your DDNS account.
Password
Password: Enter the password of the DDNS account.
Domain Name
Enter the host name or domain name provided by your DDNS
service provider.
Enable DDNS
Check Enable DDNS to enable DDNS service.
Connection Status
The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Login
Click the Login button to login the DDNS service.
Logout
Click Logout to logout the DDNS service.
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If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please
click the Logout button, then input your new username and password and click
the Login button.
Example of Planet DDNS Settings:
Please go to http://www.planetddns.com/ to register a Planet DDNS account.
Please refer to the FAQ (http://www.planetddns.com/index.php/faq) for how to register a free account.
Please refer to the procedure listed as following to configure using Planet DDNS service.
Step 1. Select “Planet (www.planetddns.com)” from the service provider’s list.
If you didn’t have Planet DDNS account, click the hyperlink Go to register… to register a new account.
Step 2. Configure the DDNS account that has been registered in Planet DDNS website.
User Name: Enter your DDNS account
Password: Enter your DDNS account’s password
Domain Name: Enter your DDNS host (format: xxx.planetddns.com, xxx is the registered domain name)
Figure 5-15-2
Step 3. Go to “Security-> Remote Management” to configure the IP Address of remote access from WAN
port.
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Figure 5-15-3
Step 4. Go to “Network-> WAN” to configure WAN Connection using Static (Fixed IP).
Figure 5-15-4
Step 5. Save the settings, and connect your WAN port of the Wireless AP to the internet by Ethernet cable.
Step 6. In a remote computer, enter the DDNS host name as the figure shown as below. Then, you should be
able to login the WNAP-7350 remotely.
Please remember to enter the remote management port number that you have configured in Step 3
except port 80.
Figure 5-15-5
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You can go to My Devices page of Planet DDNS website to check if the “Last Connection IP” is displayed.
This indicates your DDNS service is work properly.
Figure 5-15-6
5.16 System Tools
There are nine submenus under the System Tools main menu (as shown in Figure 5-78): Time Settings,
Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, System Log and
Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed
explanations for each submenu are provided below.
5.16.1 Time Settings
Choose menu “System Tools > Time Settings” and then you can configure the time on the following screen.
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Figure 5-16-1-1 Time Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Time Zone
Select your current time zone.
Date
To set time manually:
Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.
Time
Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format.
NTP Server Prior
For automatic time synchronization:
Enter the address of the NTP Server Prior.
Get GMT
Click the Get GMT button to get GMT from the Internet.
Save
Click the Save button to save the settings.
1. This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall
functions. These time-dependant functions will not work if time is not set. So,
it is important to specify time settings as soon as you successfully login to the
Device.
2. The time will be lost if the Device is turned off.
3. The Device will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured
accordingly.
5.16.2 Diagnostic
Choose menu “System Tools > Diagnostic” and then you can transact Ping or Traceroute function to check
connectivity of your network in the following screen.
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Figure 5-16-2-1 Diagnostic
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Ping
Description
This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and
name resolution to a given host or gateway.
Traceroute
This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.
IP Address/
Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of the PC whose connection
Domain Name
Ping Count
you wish to diagnose.
Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. The default
is 4.
Ping Packet Size
Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 64.
Ping Timeout
Time to wait for a response, in milliseconds. The default is 800.
Traceroute Max
Set the maximum number of hops (max TTL to be reached) in the
TTL
Start
path to search for the target (destination). The default is 20.
Click the Start button to start the diagnostic procedure.
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5.16.3 Ping Watch Dog
Selecting “System Tools > Ping Watch Dog” allows you to continuously monitor the particular connection
between the device and a remote host. It makes this device continuously ping a user defined IP address (it can
be the Internet gateway for example.). If it is unable to ping under the user defined constraints, this device will
automatically reboot.
Figure 5-16-3-1 Ping Watch Dog
This function is only available in Standard AP Mode.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Enable
Turn on/off Ping Watch Dog.
IP Address
Interval
Delay
Fail Count
Save
The IP address of the target host where the Ping Watch Dog Utility
is sending ping packets.
Time interval between two ping packets which are sent out
continuously.
Time delay before first ping packet is sent out when the device is
restarted.
Upper limit of the ping packet the device can drop continuously. If
this value is overrun, the device will restart automatically.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
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5.16.4 Speed Test
Selecting “System Tools > Speed Test” helps to test the connection speed to and from any reachable IP
address on current network, especially when we are building wireless network between devices which are far
away from each other. It should be used for the preliminary throughput estimation between two network devices.
Figure 5-16-4-1 Speed Test
This function is only available in Standard AP Mode.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Destination IP
The Remote device's IP address.
Packet Size
Packet Num
Specifies the size of packet sent. The default is 1500, and the
range is 1000~65535.
Specifies the number of packet sent. The default is 10000, and the
range is 1000~100,000.
Transmit
Estimate the outgoing throughput (Tx).
Receive
Estimate the ingoing throughput (Rx).
Run Test
Click the Run Test button to start the speed test procedure.
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5.16.5 Firmware Upgrade
Choose menu “System Tools > Firmware Upgrade”, and then you can update the latest version of firmware for
the Device on the following screen.
Figure 5-16-5-1 Firmware Upgrade
Click the “Browse…” button to select the new firmware for upgrading.
Object
Description
Firmware Version
Display the current Software Version info.
Hardware Version
Display the current Hardware Version info.
File
Click the “Browse…” button to select the new firmware in this field.
Upgrade
Click the “Upgrade” button to upgrade the new firmware.
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
The firmware version must correspond to the hardware. The upgrade process takes a few
moments and the Device restarts automatically when the upgrade is complete. It is
important to keep power applied during the entire process. Loss of power during the
upgrade could damage the Device.
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5.16.6 Factory Defaults
Choose menu “System Tools > Factory Defaults” and you can restore the configurations of the Device to
factory defaults on the following screen.
Figure 5-16-6-1 Factory Defaults
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.
Default User Name - admin.
Default Password - admin.
Default IP Address - 192.168.1.1.
Default Subnet Mask - 255.255.255.0.
Default SSID – default
All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored.
5.16.7 Backup & Restore
Choose menu “System Tools > Backup & Restore”, and then you can save the current configuration of the
Device as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 5-16-7-1.
Figure 5-16-7-1 Backup & Restore
Click the Backup button to backup the configuration of the Wireless AP, and click Restore to restore the
configuration.
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Object
Description
Backup
Click the Backup button to backup the configuration.
Browse…
Restore
Click the Browse… button to select the configuration file in this
field for restoring settings.
Click the Restore button to restore the configuration.
5.16.8 Reboot
Choose menu “System Tools > Reboot”, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Device via the
next screen.
Figure 5-16-8-1 Reboot
Click the Reboot button to reboot the Device.
The settings of the Device will take effect only after rebooting, including:
Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).
Change the DHCP Settings.
Change the Wireless configurations.
Change the Web Management Port.
Upgrade the firmware of the Device (system will reboot automatically.).
Restore the Device's settings to the factory defaults (system will reboot automatically.).
Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.).
5.16.9 Password
Choose menu “System Tools > Password”, and then you can change the factory default user name and
password of the Device in the next screen as shown in Figure 5-16-9-1.
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Figure 5-16-9-1 Password
1. The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length
and must not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm it.
2. It is strongly recommended that you change the factory default user name
and password of the AP. All users who try to access the AP's web-based
utility will be prompted for the AP's user name and password.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Old User Name
Enter the old user name that you prefer for modification.
Old Password
Enter the old password that you prefer for modification.
New User Name
Enter the new user name that you prefer for login.
New Password
Enter the new password that you prefer for login.
Confirm New
Password
Re-enter the new password to confirm.
Save
Click the Save button when finished.
Clear All
Click the Clear All button to clear all.
5.16.10 System Log
Choose menu “System Tools > System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the Device.
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Figure 5-16-10-1 System Log
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Figure 5-16-10-2 Mail Account Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Description
Log Type
By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
Log Level
By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Refresh
Refresh the page to show the latest log list.
Save Log
Click to save all the logs in a txt file.
Click to send an email of current logs manually according to
Mail Log
the address and validation information set in Mail Settings. The
result will be shown in the later log soon.
Clear Log
All the logs will be deleted from the Device permanently, not
just from the page.
Next
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Previous
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
Mail Account Settings
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Set the receiving and sending mailbox address, server
Mail Settings
address, validation information as well as the timetable for
Auto Mail Feature.
From
Your mail box address.
To
Recipient's address.
SMTP Server
Your SMTP server.
Authentication
Most SMTP Server requires Authentication.
User Name
Your mail account name.
Password
Your mail account password.
Confirm The Password
Re-type your mail account password for confirmation.
Enable Auto Mail
Auto Mail Feature will help you monitor how your Device is
Feature
Everyday, mail the log
at XX:XX
Mail the log every XX
hours
running.
Everyday, at specified time, the Device will automatically send
the log to specified mailbox.
Every few hours, such as 2 hours, the Device will automatically
send the log to specified mailbox.
Save
Click Save to save the settings.
Back
Click Back to back to the previous page.
5.16.11 Statistics
Choose menu “System Tools > Statistics”, and then you can view the statistics of the Device, including total
traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval.
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Figure 5-16-11-1 Statistics
The Statistics page shows the network traffic of each PC on the LAN, including total traffic and the value of the
last Packets Statistic interval in seconds.
The page includes the following fields:
Object
Current Statistics
Status
Description
Enabled or Disabled. The default value is disabled. To enable,
click the Enable button. If disabled, the function of DoS
protection in Security settings will be disabled.
Packets Statistics
Interval
The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60
seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval
value indicates the time section of the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules
Choose how displayed statistics are sorted.
Auto-refresh
Check the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.
Refresh
Click the Refresh button to refresh the page.
Reset All
Delete All
Click the Reset All button to reset the values of all entries to
zero.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries in the table.
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Appendix A: FAQ
A.1 What and how to find my PC’s IP and MAC address?
IP address is the identifier for a computer or device on a TCP/IP network. Networks using the TCP/IP protocol
route messages based on the IP address of the destination. The format of an IP address is a 32-bit numeric
address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number can be zero to 255. For example,
191.168.1.254 could be an IP address
The MAC (Media Access Control) address is your computer's unique hardware number. (On an Ethernet LAN,
it's the same as your Ethernet address.) When you're connected to the Internet from your computer (or host as
the Internet protocol thinks of it), a correspondence table relates your IP address to your computer's physical
(MAC) address on the LAN.
To find your PC’s IP and MAC address,
(1) Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows.
(2) Type in “ipconfig /all”, then press the Enter button.
(3) Your PC’s IP address is the one entitled IP Address and your PC’s MAC address is the one entitled
Physical Address.
A.2 What is Wireless LAN?
A wireless LAN (WLAN) is a network that allows access to Internet without the need for any wired connections to
the user’s machine.
A.3 What are ISM bands?
ISM stands for Industrial, Scientific and Medical; radio frequency bands that the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) authorized for wireless LANs. The ISM bands are located at 915 +/-13 MHz, 2450 +/-50 MHz
and 5800 +/-75 MHz.
A.4 How does wireless networking work?
The 802.11 standard define two modes: infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode. In infrastructure mode, the
wireless network consists of at least one access point connected to the wired network infrastructure and a set of
wireless end stations. This configuration is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). An Extended Service Set (ESS) is
a set of two or more BSSs forming a single sub-network. Since most corporate WLANs require access to the
wired LAN for services (file servers, printers, Internet links) they will operate in infrastructure mode.
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Example 1: wireless Infrastructure Mode
Ad hoc mode (also called peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set, or IBSS) is simply a set of
802.11 wireless stations that communicate directly with one another without using an access point or any
connection to a wired network. This mode is useful for quickly and easily setting up a wireless network anywhere
that a wireless infrastructure does not exist or is not required for services, such as a hotel room, convention
center, or airport, or where access to the wired network is barred (such as for consultants at a client site).
Example 2: wireless Ad Hoc Mode
A.5 What is BSSID?
A six-byte address is that distinguish a particular a particular access point from others. Also know as just SSID.
Serve as a network ID or name.
A.6 What is ESSID?
The Extended Service Set ID (ESSID) is the name of the network you want to access. It is used to identify
different wireless networks.
A.7 What are potential factors that may causes interference?
Factors of interference:
Obstacles: walls, ceilings, furniture… etc.
Building Materials: metal door, aluminum studs.
Electrical devices: microwaves, monitors and electrical motors.
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Solutions to overcome the interferences:
Minimizing the number of walls and ceilings.
Position the WLAN antenna for best reception.
Keep WLAN devices away from other electrical devices, eg: microwaves, monitors, electric
motors…etc.
Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary.
A.8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications?
IEEE 802.11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services: open system and shared key. Under
open system authentication, any wireless station can request authentication. The station that needs to
authenticate with another wireless station sends an authentication management frame that contains the identity
of the sending station. The receiving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the
sending station. Under shared key authentication, each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret
shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802.11 wireless network communications
channel.
A.9 What is WEP?
An option of IEEE 802.11 function is that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a wired network. The Wired
Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys that both source and destination stations can use to
alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to eavesdroppers.
WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station (e.g. a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card)
and an access point (i.e. a base station). The secret key is used to encrypt packets before they are transmitted,
and an integrity check is used to ensure that packets are not modified in transit.
A.10 What is Fragment Threshold?
The proposed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802.11 to achieve parallel
transmissions. A large data frame is fragmented into several fragments each of size equal to fragment threshold.
By tuning the fragment threshold value, we can get varying fragment sizes. The determination of an efficient
fragment threshold is an important issue in this scheme. If the fragment threshold is small, the overlap part of the
master and parallel transmissions is large. This means the spatial reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high. In
contrast, with a large fragment threshold, the overlap is small and the spatial reuse ratio is low. However high
fragment threshold leads to low fragment overhead. Hence there is a trade-off between spatial re-use and
fragment overhead.
Fragment threshold is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation. Packets larger than the size
programmed in this field will be fragmented.
If you find that your corrupted packets or asymmetric packet reception (all send packets, for example). You may
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want to try lowering your fragmentation threshold. This will cause packets to be broken into smaller fragments.
These small fragments, if corrupted, can be resent faster than a larger fragment. Fragmentation increases
overhead, so you'll want to keep this value as close to the maximum value as possible.
A.11 What is RTS (Request to Send) Threshold?
The RTS threshold is the packet size at which packet transmission is governed by the RTS/CTS transaction. The
IEEE 802.11-1997 standard allows for short packets to be transmitted without RTS/ CTS transactions. Each
station can have a different RTS threshold. RTS/CTS is used when the data packet size exceeds the defined
RTS threshold. With the CSMA/CA transmission mechanism, the transmitting station sends out an RTS packet
to the receiving station, and waits for the receiving station to send back a CTS (Clear to Send) packet before
sending the actual packet data.
This setting is useful for networks with many clients. With many clients, and a high network load, there will be
many more collisions. By lowering the RTS threshold, there may be fewer collisions, and performance should
improve. Basically, with a faster RTS threshold, the system can recover from problems faster. RTS packets
consume valuable bandwidth, however, so setting this value too low will limit performance.
A.12 What is Beacon Interval?
In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers, 802.11 include management and control
frames that support data transfer. The beacon frame, which is a type of management frame, provides the
"heartbeat" of a wireless LAN, enabling stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion.
Beacon Interval represents the amount of time between beacon transmissions. Before a station enters power
save mode, the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon (and learn
whether there are buffered frames at the access point).
A.13 What is Preamble Type?
There are two preamble types defined in IEEE 802.11 specification. A long preamble basically gives the decoder
more time to process the preamble. All 802.11 devices support a long preamble. The short preamble is designed
to improve efficiency (for example, for VoIP systems). The difference between the two is in the Synchronization
field. The long preamble is 128 bits, and the short is 56 bits.
A.14 What is SSID Broadcast?
Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon. This announces your access point (including various
bits of information about it) to the wireless world around it. By disabling that feature, the SSID configured in the
client must match the SSID of the access point.
Some wireless devices don't work properly if SSID isn't broadcast (for example the D-link DWL-120 USB
802.11b adapter). Generally if your client hardware supports operation with SSID disabled, it's not a bad idea to
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run that way to enhance network security. However it's no replacement for WEP, MAC filtering or other
protections.
A.15 What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?
Wi-Fi’s original security mechanism, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), has been viewed as insufficient for
securing confidential business communications. A longer-term solution, the IEEE 802.11i standard, is under
development. However, since the IEEE 802.11i standard is not expected to be published until the end of 2003,
several members of the WI-Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802.11i task group to develop a
significant near-term enhancement to Wi-Fi security. Together, this team developed Wi-Fi Protected Access.
To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA, Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade. Clients will
require a software upgrade for the network interface card, and possibly a software update for the operating
system. For enterprise networks, an authentication server, typically one that supports RADIUS and the selected
EAP authentication protocol, will be added to the network.
A.16 What is WPA2?
It is the second generation of WPA. WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802.11i amendment to the 802.11
standard.
A.17 What is 802.1x Authentication?
802.1x is a framework for authenticated MAC-level access control, defines Extensible Authentication Protocol
(EAP) over LANs (WAPOL). The standard encapsulates and leverages much of EAP, which was defined for
dial-up authentication with Point-to-Point Protocol in RFC 2284.
Beyond encapsulating EAP packets, the 802.1x standard also defines EAPOL messages that convey the shared
key information critical for wireless security.
A.18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)?
The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, pronounced tee-kip, is part of the IEEE 802.11i encryption standard for
wireless LANs. TKIP is the next generation of WEP, the Wired Equivalency Protocol, which is used to secure
802.11 wireless LANs. TKIP provides per-packet key mixing, a message integrity check and a re-keying
mechanism, thus fixing the flaws of WEP.
A.19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)?
Security issues are a major concern for wireless LANs, AES is the U.S. government’s next-generation
cryptography algorithm, which will replace DES and 3DES.
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A.20 What is Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP)?
The IEEE 802.11f Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) supports Access Point Vendor interoperability, enabling
roaming of 802.11 Stations within IP subnet.
IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between the IAPP and high layer
management entities to support roaming. The IAPP protocol uses TCP for inter-Access Point communication
and UDP for RADIUS request/response exchanges. It also uses Layer 2 frames to update the forwarding tables
of Layer 2 devices.
A.21 What is Wireless Distribution System (WDS)?
The Wireless Distribution System feature allows WLAN AP to talk directly to other APs via wireless channel, like
the wireless WDS or repeater service.
A.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)?
UPnP is an open networking architecture that consists of services, devices, and control points. The ultimate goal
is to allow data communication among all UPnP devices regardless of media, operating system, programming
language, and wired/wireless connection.
A.23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Size?
Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) indicates the network stack of any packet is larger than this value will be
fragmented before the transmission. During the PPP negotiation, the peer of the PPP connection will indicate its
MRU and will be accepted. The actual MTU of the PPP connection will be set to the smaller one of MTU and the
peer’s MRU.
A.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Clone MAC address is designed for your special application that request the clients to register to a server
machine with one identified MAC address. Since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the
WLAN Broadband Router, so have the cloned MAC address set on the WLAN Broadband Router will solve the
issue.
A.25 What is DDNS?
DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server. It is designed for user owned the DNS server with
dynamic WAN IP address.
A.26 What is NTP Client?
NTP client is designed for fetching the current timestamp from internet via Network Time protocol. User can
specify time zone, NTP server IP address.
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A.27 What is VPN?
VPN is the abbreviation of Virtual Private Network. It is designed for creating point-to point private link via shared
or public network.
A.28 What is IPSEC?
IPSEC is the abbreviation of IP Security. It is used to transferring data securely under VPN.
A.29 What is WLAN Block Relay between Clients?
An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS with a component called an Access Point (AP). The access point
provides a local relay function for the BSS. All stations in the BSS communicate with the access point and no
longer communicate directly. All frames are relayed between stations by the access point. This local relay
function effectively doubles the range of the IBSS.
A.30 What is WMM?
WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE 802.11e WLAN QoS draft standard. WMM adds prioritized capabilities to
Wi-Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple concurring applications, each with different
latency and throughput requirements, compete for network resources. By using WMM, end-user satisfaction is
maintained in a wider variety of environments and traffic conditions. WMM makes it possible for home network
users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most important and assign them a
higher traffic priority.
A.31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT?
ACK frame has to receive ACK timeout frame. If remote does not receive in specified period, it will be
retransmitted.
A.32 What is Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS)?
MCS is Wireless link data rate for 802.11n. The throughput/range performance of an AP will depend on its
implementation of coding schemes. MCS includes variables such as the number of spatial streams, modulation,
and the data rate on each stream. Radios establishing and maintaining a link must automatically negotiate the
optimum MCS based on channel conditions and then continuously adjust the selection of MCS as conditions
change due to interference, motion, fading, and other events.
A.33 What is Frame Aggregation?
Every 802.11 packet, no matter how small, has a fixed amount of overhead associated with it. Frame
Aggregation combines multiple smaller packets together to form one larger packet. The larger packet can be
sent without the overhead of the individual packets. This technique helps improve the efficiency of the 802.11n
radio allowing more end user data to be sent in a given time.
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A.34 What is Guard Intervals (GI)?
A GI is a period of time between symbol transmission that allows reflections (from multipath) from the previous
data transmission to settle before transmitting a new symbol. The 802.11n specifies two guard intervals: 400ns
(short) and 800ns (long). Support of the 400ns GI is optional for transmit and receive. The purpose of a guard
interval is to introduce immunity to propagation delays, echoes, and reflections to which digital data is normally
very sensitive.
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
Appendix B: Configuring the PC in Windows 7
In this section, we’ll introduce how to configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows 7. First make sure your Network
Adapter is working, refer to the adapter’s manual if needed.
1)
On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
2)
Click the Network and Sharing Center icon, and then click the Change adapter settings on the left
side of the screen.
Figure B-1
3)
Right click the icon of the network adapter shown in the figure below, and select Properties on the
prompt window.
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
Figure B-2
4)
In the prompt page shown below, double click on the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
Figure B-3
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5)
The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on this window
by default.
Now you can configure the TCP/IP protocol below:
Setting IP address manually
Select Use the following IP address radio button.
If the AP's LAN IP address is 192.168.1.1, type in IP address 192.168.1.x (x is from 2 to 254), and Subnet
mask 255.255.255.0.
Select Use the following DNS server addresses radio button. In the Preferred DNS Server field you can
type the DNS server IP address which has been provided by your ISP
Figure B-4
Now click OK to keep your settings.
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Appendix C: Specifications
Product
WNAP-7206
150Mbps 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor Access Point
Hardware
IEEE 802.11a/n
Standard compliance
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3x
Memory
32 Mbytes DDR SDRAM
4 Mbytes Flash
Button
Reset Button x 1
LED
Provides 4-Level signal LED indicator
PoE
Passive PoE (Up to 60 meters)
Wireless IEEE 802.11a/n
Interface
LAN / WAN: 10/100Base-TX, Auto-MDI/MDIX x 1
Grounding Terminal x 1
Internal (Default): 15dBi directional antenna (Dual-Polarization)
Horizontal: 60 degree
Vertical: 14 degree
Antenna
External (Option): RP-SMA Female type Connector
Switchable by Software
For External Antenna Mode, attach antenna before power on.
802.11a: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6Mbps
Data Rate
802.11n (20MHz): up to 72Mbps
802.11n (40MHz): up to 150Mbp
Media Access Control
Modulation
Frequency Band
CSMA/CA
Transmission / Emission Type: OFDM
Data modulation type: OFDM with BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM
5.180-5.240GHz; 5.745-5.825GHz
5.180GHz-CH36
5.200GHz-CH40
5.220GHz-CH44
5.240GHz-CH48
Operating Channel
5.745GHz-CH149
5.765GHz-CH153
5.785GHz-CH157
5.805GHz-CH161
5.825GHz-CH165
*The actual channels will vary depends on the regulation in different regions
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User Manual of WNAP-7206
and countries.
RF Output Power
Receiver Sensitivity
802.11a: 27 ± 1dBm
802.11n: 24 ± 1dBm
802.11a:
802.11n:
54M: -77dBm
150M: -73dBm
48M: -79dBm
121.5M: -76dBm
36M: -83dBm
108M: -77dBm
24M: -86dBm
81M: -81dBm
18M: -91dBm
54M: -84dBm
12M: -92dBm
40.5M: -88dBm
9M: -93dBm
27M: -91dBm
6M: -94dBm
13.5M: -93dBm
High (default)
Output Power Control
Middle
Low
Passive PoE 12V
Power Requirements
Pin 4,5 VDC+
Pin 7,8 VDC-
Power Adapter
12V DC, 1A (switching)
En vir on m e n t & Ce r t ifica t ion
Operation
Temperature: -30~70 Degree C, Humidity: 10~90% non-condensing
Storage
Temperature: -40~70 Degree C, Humidity: 5~95% non-condensing
Outdoor Weatherproof design
Enclosure
15KV ESD & 4000V Lightning Protection
Grounding Terminal Integrated
Regulatory
CE / FCC / RoHS
Soft w a r e
Built-in DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS
LAN
Supports Flow Statistics
IP & MAC Binding
IP / Protocol-based Bandwidth Control
Static IP
Dynamic IP
WAN
PPPoE / Russia PPPoE
PPTP / Russia PPTP
L2TP / Russia L2TP
BigPond Cable
PPTP
VPN Passthrough
L2TP
IPSec
Operating Mode
Standard AP (Wireless AP)
AP Router (Wireless Broadband Router)
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AP Client Router (WISP Client Router)
NAT firewall with SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection)
NAT with ALG (Application Layer Gateway)
Firewall
Built-in NAT server supporting Port Triggering, Virtual Server, and DMZ
Built-in firewall with IP address / MAC / DNS filtering
Supports ICMP-FLOOD, UDP-FLOOD, TCP-SYN-FLOOD filter, DoS
protection
AP
Client
WDS PTP
Wireless Mode
WDS PTMP
WDS Repeater (AP+WDS)
Universal Repeater (AP+Client)
Channel Width
20MHz / 40MHz
Wireless Isolation
Enable to isolate each connected wireless clients
64/128/152-bits WEP, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK
Wireless Security
Wireless MAC address filtering
Enable/Disable SSID Broadcast
Multiple SSID
Up to 3
Max. Wireless Client
25
Max. WDS AP
Max. Wired Client
60
WMM
Supports Wi-Fi Multimedia
NTP
Network Time Management
Web-Based (HTTP) management interface
Supports SNMP v1/v2 agent with MIB-II
Remote management
Management
SNTP time synchronize
Easy firmware upgrade
Configuration Backup & Restore
DHCP Client List
System Log supports auto mail and save to local host
Ping Watch Dog allows you to continuously monitor the particular connection
Diagnostic tool
between the device and a remote host.
Throughput Monitor provides real-time wireless throughput information
Speed Test helps to test the connection speed
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Appendix D: Factory Default Settings
Item
Default Value
Common Default Settings
Username
admin
Password
admin
IP Address
192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Wireless
Operation Mode
Standard AP – Access Point
SSID
default
Wireless Security
Disable
Wireless MAC Address Filtering
Disable
DHCP
DHCP Server
Disable
Start IP Address
192.168.1.100
End IP Address
192.168.1.199
Address Lease Time
120 minutes (Range:1 ~ 2880 minutes)
Default Gateway (optional)
0.0.0.0
Primary DNS (optional)
0.0.0.0
Secondary DNS (optional)
0.0.0.0
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EC De c la ra tio n o f Co nfo rmity
For the following equipment:
*Type of Product
5GHz 802.11a/n Wireless LAN Outdoor CPE AP/Router
*Model Number
WNAP-7206
* Produced by:
Manufacturer’s Name :
Manufacturer’s Address:
Planet Technology Corp.
10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist.,
New Taipei City 231, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the
Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to 1999/5/EC R&TTE. For the
evaluation regarding the R&TTE the following standards were applied:
EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2
EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1
EN 301 893 V1.6.1
EN 62311
EN 60950-1
(2011- 9)
(2009- 5)
(2011- )
(2008)
(2006 + A1:2010 + A11:2009 + A12:2011)
Responsible for marking this declaration if the:
Manufacturer
Authorized representative established within the EU
Authorized representative established within the EU (if applicable):
Company Name:
Planet Technology Corp.
Company Address:
10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Person responsible for making this declaration
Name, Surname
Kent Kang
Position / Title :
Product Manager
Taiwan
Place
28th Feb., 2013
Date
Legal Signature
PLANET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
e-mail: sales@planet.com.tw
http://www.planet.com.tw
10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-2-2219-9518 Fax:886-2-2219-9528
User Manual of WNAP-7206
EC Declaration of Conformity
English
Hereby, PLANET Technology Corporation,
declares that this 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor
AP/Router is in compliance with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of
Directive 1999/5/EC.
Lietuviškai
Šiuo PLANET Technology Corporation,, skelbia,
kad 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router tenkina
visus svarbiausius 1999/5/EC direktyvos reikalavimus
ir kitas svarbias nuostatas.
Česky
Společnost PLANET Technology Corporation,
tímto prohlašuje, že tato 802.11a/n Wireless
Outdoor AP/Router splňuje základní požadavky a
další příslušná ustanovení směrnice 1999/5/EC.
Magyar
A gyártó PLANET Technology Corporation, kijelenti,
hogy ez a 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router
megfelel az 1999/5/EK irányelv alapkövetelményeinek
és a kapcsolódó rendelkezéseknek.
Dansk
PLANET Technology Corporation, erklærer
herved, at følgende udstyr 802.11a/n Wireless
Outdoor AP/Router overholder de væsentlige krav
og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF
Malti
Hawnhekk, PLANET Technology Corporation,
jiddikjara li dan 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor
AP/Router jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma
provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva
1999/5/EC
Deutsch
Hiermit erklärt PLANET Technology Corporation,
dass sich dieses Gerät 802.11a/n Wireless
Outdoor AP/Router in Übereinstimmung mit den
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen
relevanten
Nederlands
Hierbij verklaart , PLANET Technology orporation,
dat 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router in
overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de
andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG
Polski
Niniejszym firma PLANET Technology Corporation,
oświadcza, że 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor
AP/Router spełnia wszystkie istotne wymogi i
klauzule zawarte w dokumencie „Directive
1999/5/EC”.
Português
PLANET Technology Corporation, declara que este
802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router está
conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras
disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovensky
Výrobca PLANET Technology Corporation, týmto
deklaruje, že táto 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor
AP/Router je v súlade so základnými požiadavkami a
ďalšími relevantnými predpismi smernice 1999/5/EC.
Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet".
(BMWi)
Eestikeeles
Käesolevaga kinnitab PLANET Technology
Corporation, et see 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor
AP/Router vastab Euroopa Nõukogu direktiivi
1999/5/EC põhinõuetele ja muudele olulistele
tingimustele.
Ε
Μ ΣΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΤΑ , PLANET Technology
Corporation, ΗΛΩΝ Ι ΟΣΙ ΑΤΣΟ 802.11a/n
Wireless Outdoor AP/RouterΤΜΜΟΡΦΩΝ ΣΑΙ
ΠΡΟ ΣΙ ΟΤΙΩ Ι ΑΠΑΙΣΗ Ι ΚΑΙ ΣΙ
ΛΟΙΠ
ην ά
Χ ΣΙΚ ΙΑΣΑΞ Ι ΣΗ Ο ΗΓΙΑ 1999/5/ Κ
Español
Por medio de la presente, PLANET Technology
Corporation, declara que 802.11a/n Wireless
Outdoor AP/Router cumple con los requisitos
esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones
aplicables o exigibles de
la Directiva 1999/5/CE
Français
Par la présente, PLANET Technology
Corporation, déclare que les appareils du
802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router sont
conformes aux exigences essentielles et aux
autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive
1999/5/CE
Slovensko
PLANET Technology Corporation, s tem potrjuje,
da je ta 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router
skladen/a z osnovnimi zahtevami in ustreznimi določili
Direktive 1999/5/EC.
Italiano
Con la presente , PLANET Technology
Corporation, dichiara che questo 802.11a/n
Wireless Outdoor AP/Router è conforme ai
requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni
pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva
Suomi
PLANET Technology Corporation, vakuuttaa täten
että 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router
tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten
vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden
ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska
Härmed intygar, PLANET Technology Corporation,
att denna 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor AP/Router
står i överensstämmelse med de väsentliga
egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser
som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
1999/5/CE.
Latviski
Ar šo PLANET Technology Corporation,
apliecina, ka šī 802.11a/n Wireless Outdoor
AP/Router atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK
pamatprasībām un citiem atbilstošiem
noteikumiem.
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