Powerwave Technologies ALR4600 Frequency Selective Repeater User Manual ARL Compact Repeater User s Manual

Powerwave Technologies Inc. Frequency Selective Repeater ARL Compact Repeater User s Manual

users manual

User’s ManualALR Compact RepeaterVD203 67/EN - English Future on Demand.
User’s ManualALR Compact RepeaterLow Power Band Selective Repeater–EnglishALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact RepeaterVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 i
This document describes installation, commissioning and the design of the Allgon ALR Compact Repeater.Communication between the Allgon ALR Compact Repeater and an operator is carried out either by using Allgon OMT32(Operation and Maintenance Terminal), or Allgon OMS (Operation and Maintenance System). OMT32 is described in theAR Repeaters and OMT32, User’s Manual. OMS is described in the Advanced Repeater OMS, User’s Manual.Hardware and software mentioned in this document are subjected to continuous development and improvement.Consequently, there may be minor discrepancies between the information in the document and the performance anddesign of the product. Specifications, dimensions and other statements mentioned in this document are subject to changewithout notice.In this document, the ’<>’ brackets are used to indicate function keys contrary to a series of key strokes’<Del>’ = the Del(ete) key, ’Del’ = D, e, l.Allgon and its suppliers shall not be liable for any damages related to the software or hardware, or for any other damages whatsoever caused of the use of orinability to use any Allgon product. This is applicable even if Allgon has been advised of the damage risk. Under any circumstances, Allgon’s entire liabilityshall be limited to replace such defective software or hardware which was originally purchased from Allgon.Teflon is a registered trademark of Du Pont. Other trademarks mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respectiveowners.This document is produced by El, Tele & Maskin Ingenjörsfirma AB, Huddinge, Sweden.Printed in Sweden.Allgon Systems AB, SE-187 80 Täby, SwedenPhone: +46 8 540 822 00 – Fax: +46 8 540 834 80 – Internet: www.allgon.comThis document or parts of it may not be reproduced without the written permission of Allgon Systems AB.Infringements will be prosecuted. All rights reserved.Copyright © Allgon Systems AB, Sweden, 1994-2000.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact RepeaterVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 ii
ContentsAbbreviations ............................................................................................................... v1. Safety ....................................................................................................................... 1-1Static Electricity .................................................................................................. 1-22. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 2-1Repeater Type .................................................................................................... 2-2Using Repeaters ................................................................................................. 2-3Shaded Area ................................................................................................. 2-4Sports Arena ................................................................................................... 2-53. Installation ................................................................................................................ 3-1Siting the Repeater ............................................................................................ 3-1Sunshine ......................................................................................................... 3-1Shelter ............................................................................................................. 3-1Outdoor Installation and Service Limitations .............................................. 3-1Dimensions and Weight .................................................................................... 3-2Mounting ............................................................................................................. 3-3Connection ........................................................................................................ 3-6Connection Ports and Station Ground ............................................................ 3-9Station Ground .............................................................................................. 3-9P112 PC Port .................................................................................................. 3-10P113 Parking Device ..................................................................................... 3-10P118 Repeater to Repeater Link Port .......................................................... 3-10P119 Alarm Port ............................................................................................. 3-11P120 Door Switch .......................................................................................... 3-12P124 Repeater to Repeater Link Port .......................................................... 3-12P130 RCC Port ............................................................................................... 3-12Mains Breakdown Relay .................................................................................... 3-134. Commissioning ........................................................................................................ 4-1Starting the Repeater ........................................................................................ 4-2Indicators ....................................................................................................... 4-3Repeater Configuration .................................................................................... 4-45. Functional Description and Design ....................................................................... 5-1Repeater Design ................................................................................................ 5-2The Main Repeater Units .............................................................................. 5-3Block Diagram .................................................................................................... 5-4Downlink Signal Path ..................................................................................... 5-4Uplink Signal Path .......................................................................................... 5-4Band Selective Compact Repeater Block Diagram ................................. 5-5RCC ................................................................................................................ 5-6R2R ................................................................................................................. 5-6Alarm .............................................................................................................. 5-7Repeater Setup ............................................................................................. 5-7ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact RepeaterVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 iii
Board and Unit Descriptions ............................................................................. 5-8DCC - Directional Coupler for Compact ................................................... 5-8DPX - Duplex Filter ......................................................................................... 5-8BSC Band Selective Compact Board ......................................................... 5-9LNA - Low Noise Amplifier ............................................................................. 5-12PA - Power Amplifier ...................................................................................... 5-13Repeater Software and Hardware Compatibility ....................................... 5-14Cabling ............................................................................................................... 5-15Compact Repeater With RCC Unit ............................................................. 5-15Compact Repeater Without RCC Unit ........................................................ 5-16R2R, Repeater To Repeater Link ....................................................................... 5-17Installation ...................................................................................................... 5-17Configuration ................................................................................................. 5-176. Optionals .................................................................................................................. 6-1RCC, Remote Communication Control Unit ................................................... 6-2RCC For Radio Communication ................................................................. 6-3RCC For Telephone Line Communication ................................................. 6-3OMT32, Operation and Maintenance Terminal .............................................. 6-4OMS, Operation and Maintenance System .................................................... 6-4Battery Backup ................................................................................................... 6-4Fiber Optic Unit .................................................................................................. 6-47. Repeater Alarms ..................................................................................................... 7-1Alarm Reference List ......................................................................................... 7-2Index .............................................................................................................................. I-1Questionnaire .............................................................................................................. Q-1ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact RepeaterVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 iv
FiguresFigure 2-1. Allgon ALR Compact Repeater .............................................................. 2-1Figure 2-2. Repeater coverage of shaded area ..................................................... 2-4Figure 2-3. Repeater in sports arena ........................................................................ 2-5Figure 3-1. Repeater dimensions ............................................................................... 3-2Figure 3-2. Attaching the repeater to a wall ........................................................... 3-3Figure 3-3. Attaching the bracket to a pole ............................................................ 3-4Figure 3-4. Attaching the bracket to a mast ........................................................... 3-4Figure 3-5. Attaching the repeater to the bracket .................................................. 3-5Figure 3-6. MS and BS antenna connections ........................................................... 3-6Figure 3-7. Connection ports and station ground ................................................... 3-9Figure 3-8. Mains breakdown relay connection ...................................................... 3-13Figure 4-1. Indicators in the cabinet ......................................................................... 4-3Figure 5-1. The main repeater units .......................................................................... 5-3Figure 5-2. Block diagram .......................................................................................... 5-5Figure 5-3. BSC, Band Selective Compact board ................................................... 5-9Figure 5-4. LNA, Low Noise Amplifiers ....................................................................... 5-12Figure 5-5. PA, Power Amplifiers ................................................................................. 5-13Figure 5-6. Cabling with RCC unit ............................................................................. 5-15Figure 5-7. Cabling without RCC unit ....................................................................... 5-16Figure 5-8. Repeater to Repeater Link ...................................................................... 5-17Figure 6-1. The RCC unit ............................................................................................ 6-2ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact RepeaterVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 v
Abbreviations Abbreviations used in this manual, in the software, and in the repeater:AGC Automatic Gain ControlAMPS Advanced Mobile Phone ServiceBCCH Broadcast Control Channel (GSM broadcast channel time slot)BS Base Station, BS antenna = towards the base stationBSC Band Selective Compact repeater board for adjustable bandwidthCDMA Code Division Multiple AccessCW Continuous WaveDCC Directional Coupler, CompactDAMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone ServiceDCS Digital Communication System (same as PCN)DL Downlink signal direction (from base station via repeater to mobile station)DPX Duplex filterEEPROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only MemoryEGSM Extended Global System for Mobile communicationETACS Extended Total Access Communication SystemETSI European Telecommunications Standard InstituteGSM Global System for Mobile communicationHW HardwareLED Light Emitting DiodeMS Mobile Station, MS antenna = towards the mobile stationMSC Mobile Switching CenterNMT Nordic Mobile Telephone systemOMS Operation and Maintenance SystemOMS/PC Desktop or notebook with installed OMS softwareOMT32 Operation and Maintenance TerminalOMT32/PC Desktop or notebook with installed OMT32 softwarePCN Personal Communication Network (same as DCS)PCS Personal Communication SystemPSM Power Supply ModulePTFE Polytetrafluoro Ethylene (Teflon)RCC Remote Control unit for Compact repeaterRF Radio FrequencyRSSI Received Signal Strength IndicationRTC Real Time ClockSW SoftwareTACS Total Access Communication SystemTDMA Time Division Multiple AccessUL Uplink signal direction (from mobile station via repeater to base station)UPS Uninterruptible Power SupplyALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact RepeaterVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 vi
1. Safety Any personnel involved in installation, operation or service of Allgonrepeaters must understand and obey the following:•Allgon repeaters are designed to receive and amplify signals from one ormore base stations and retransmit the signals to one or more mobilestations. Also, the repeaters are designed to receive signals from one ormore mobile stations, amplify and retransmit to the base stations. Therepeaters must be used exclusively for these purposes and nothing else.•Repeaters supplied from the mains must be connected to groundedoutlets and in conformity with any local regulations.•The power supply unit contains dangerous voltage that can causeelectric shock. Disconnect the mains prior to any work in the repeater.Any local regulations are to be followed when servicing repeaters.Authorized service personnel only are allowed to service repeaters whilethe mains is connected.•The repeater cover must be secured in opened position, e.g. by tying itup, at outdoor repeater work. Otherwise, the cover can be closed by thewind and cause your fingers getting pinched or your head being hit.•When working on a repeater on high ground, e.g. on a mast or pole, becareful not to drop parts or the entire repeater. Falling parts can causeserious personal injury.•Any repeater, including this repeater, will generate radio signals andthereby give rise to electromagnetic fields that may be hazardous to thehealth of any person who is extensively exposed to the signals at theimmediate proximity of the repeater and the repeater antennas.BERYLLIUM OXIDE•Repeaters equipped with an optional remote communication controlunit (RCC) have a dummy load in the directional coupler (DCC) thatcontains beryllium oxide (BeO). Beryllium oxide is poisonous if presentas dust or smoke which can be inhaled. Do not file, grind, machine, ortreat this part with acid.HYDROGEN FLUORIDE•The coaxial cable insulation is made of PTFE, polytetrafluoro ethylene,that gives off small amounts of hydrogen fluoride when heated.Hydrogen fluoride is poisonous. Do not use heating tools whenstripping off coaxial cable insulation.No particular measures are to be taken in case of fire because theemitted concentration of hydrogen fluoride is very low.•A lithium battery is permanently mounted on the repeater board. Dueto the risk of explosion, this battery must only be removed from theboard by an Allgon authorized service technician.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater SafetyVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 1 - 1
Static Electricity Static electricity means no risk of personal injury but it can severelydamage essential parts of the repeater, if not handled carefully.Parts on the printed circuit board as well as other parts in the repeaterare sensitive to electrostatic discharge.Never touch the printed circuit board or uninsulated conductorsurfaces unless absolutely necessary.If you must handle the printed circuit board or uninsulated conductorsurfaces, use ESD protective equipment, or first touch the repeaterchassis with your hand and then do not move your feet on the floor.Never let your clothes touch printed circuit boards or uninsulatedconductor surfaces.Always store printed circuit boards in ESD-safe bags.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater SafetyVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 1 - 2
2. Introduction Allgon repeaters are used to fill out uncovered areas in cellular mobilesystems, such as base station fringe areas, road tunnels, business andindustrial buildings, etc.A repeater receives signals from a base station, amplifies and retransmitsthe signals to mobile stations. Also it receives, amplifies and retransmitssignals in the opposite direction. Both directions are servedsimultaneously.To be able to receive and transmit signals in both directions, the repeateris connected to a donor antenna directed towards the base station and toa service antenna directed towards the area to be covered.Control of the repeaters is performed using a desktop or notebook loadedwith the Allgon OMT32, Operation and Maintenance Terminal, which cancommunicate with the repeaters, either locally or remotely via modem.Remote operation can be performed either via a traditional telephone lineor via a mobile phone that can be installed inside the repeater.To be able to control many Allgon AR repeaters in common, there is anAllgon OMS, Operation and Maintenance System.The compact repeater is described in this manual. OMT32 is described inthe AR Repeaters and OMT32, User’s Manual. OMS is described in theAdvanced Repeater OMS, User’s Manual.Figure 2-1. Allgon ALR Compact RepeaterALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IntroductionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 2 - 1
Repeater Type The following repeater type is currently available:•Band selective repeater with adjustable bandwidthBand selective repeater with adjustable bandwidthThe band selective compact repeater has filters that can be set to variousbandwidths. This repeater type is used for analog or digital systems, suchas NMT, GSM, TACS/ETACS, AMPS, DAMPS and CDMA.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IntroductionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 2 - 2
Using RepeatersIn areas where the radio signal propagation is poor repeaters can be usedto fill out those areas which are not covered by the base station.The following scenarios are examples on this:–Sports arenas–Fair halls–Large shopping centres–Road and railway tunnels–Indoors in buildings with metal or concrete wallsOther examples where repeaters can be used to increase the coverage are:–Shaded areas–Fringe coverage areasIn areas where the traffic intensity is low, it is not cost efficient to installa base station. An Allgon repeater, which can be installed with aminimum of investments, is a much better solution. You save installationcosts as well as operational costs.Examples of using repeatersTwo examples are described in the following sections. An outdoorexample in a shaded valley and an indoor example in a sports arena.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IntroductionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 2 - 3
Shaded Area A valley is shaded by hills. There is a base station 5 kilometers away, butthe lowest signal strength in the valley is less than –100dBm. A mastused for other purposes is available for a repeater installation. The mastheight is 42 meter and it is located on a hill. The scenario is illustratedin Figure 2-2.The donor antenna of the repeater was mounted at the top of the mastand the service antenna was mounted at the half mast. The antennaisolation was measured to over 100dB. The repeater was set to 70dB gain.Measured levels: Received signal level – 60.0 dBmDonor antenna gain 15.0 dBiCable loss –5.0 dBRepeater input level – 50.0 dBmAdjusted repeater gain 70.0 dBRepeater output level 20.0 dBmCable loss – 5.0 dBService antenna gain 8.0 dBiRadiated output level 23.0 dBmThe measured result in the valley was better than –90dBm.Donor antennaService antennaFigure 2-2. Repeater coverage of shaded areaALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IntroductionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 2 - 4
Sports Arena A 2000 spectators sports arena with metallic roof had an indoor signalstrength too low to provide a fair service in most parts of the arena. Thenearest base station was 8 kilometers away and it was equipped with onecarrier only.A donor antenna directed towards the base station was mounted on amast outside the building and a repeater was installed inside the buildingwith the service antenna on the arch vault. The scenario is illustrated inFigure 2-3.The antenna isolation was measured to over 85dB.Measured levels: Received signal level – 80.0 dBmDonor antenna gain 15.0 dBiCable loss –5.0 dBRepeater input level – 70.0 dBmAdjusted repeater gain 70.0 dBRepeater output level 0.0 dBmCable loss – 2.0 dBService antenna gain 7.0 dBiRadiated output level 5.0 dBmThe signal strength was fair for service in the entire arena.Service antennaDonor antennaFigure 2-3. Repeater in sports arenaALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IntroductionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 2 - 5
Before installation, read carefully Chapter 1, Safety.Siting the Repeater Allgon repeaters are designed for outdoor usage. However, humidity andtemperature changes may have affect on the reliability. A preferable sitefor the repeater is thus indoor, in a tempered and ventilated room.Sunshine If a repeater is placed outdoor and can be exposed to direct sunshine, it isessential that the air can circulate around the repeater with no obstacle.The operating temperature must not exceed +55°C. A shelter can be usedto shade the repeater from direct sunshine.Shelter Allgon repeaters are designed with a weather proof outdoor case that canbe mounted without any kind of shelter from rain, snow or hail.If a repeater is to be opened on the site when raining, snowing, or hailingthere must be some kind of permanent or temporary shelter. This isapplicable to gentle rainfall, snowfall or hail. Limitations for very badweather is found in the next section.Outdoor Installation and Service Limitations Sited outdoors, the repeater must not be opened for installation orservice at bad weather, such as:–Intense rainfall, snowfall or hail–Storm or high wind–Extremely low or high temperature–High humidity of the air3. InstallationALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 1
Dimensions and Weight The dimensions of the repeater, including the mounting bracket, is shownin Figure 3-1. The repeater chassis consists of two main parts, a cabinetin which the circuitry is housed, and a cover.Approximately repeater weightRepeater with cover ................................................................... 10Kg (22 lbs)It is not recommended to remove the cover from the cabinet at the site.However, if the cover, for some reason, has to be removed from thecabinet, then disconnect the interconnection cables, close the cover,remove the hinge shafts, and remove the cover.110(4.3")15(0.6") 385 (15.2") 385(15.2")Mounting bracket Cabinet CoverFigure 3-1. Repeater dimensionsALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 2
Mounting The ALR repeater is easy to mount, either by anchoring the repeater inthe fixing holes, or by using the EA101 57/1 Pole Mounting Bracket kit,containing a mounting bracket, clamps for 40mm – 110mm round pole,and fixing screws for fastening the repeater to the mounting bracket.The mounting bracket is shown in the figure. The holes are threaded(M6) and correspond to the mounting holes in the repeater.1. Mount the repeater.Normally, the repeater is mounted on a wall, pole, or mast. Thesemounting cases are shown below.Figure 3-2 shows how to mount the repeater to a wall using fourfixing screws. You can use screws for maximum 13mm (1/2") hexagonsocket wrench, e.g. 6mm (1/4") bults.ANTHI LOANTLO HIFigure 3-2. Attaching the repeater to a wallALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 3
Figure 3-3 shows a bracket attachment to a pole using the mountingbracket and the clamps provided with the bracket.Figure 3-4 shows a bracket attachment to a mast using two angleirons and four M6 (1/4") screws. The screw heads can be slided intothe bracket profile as shown in the figure.Figure 3-3. Attaching the bracket to a poleFigure 3-4. Attaching the bracket to a mastALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 4
If the mounting bracket is used, then mount the repeater on thebracket using the four fixing screws provided with the mountingbracket kit (see Figure 3-5).2. Mount the donor antenna directed towards the base station antenna.3. Mount the service antenna directed towards the area to be covered bythe repeater.ANTHI LOLO HIANTFigure 3-5. Attaching the repeater to the bracketALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 5
Connection 1. Connect the service antenna (MS) and donor antenna (BS) coaxialcables (see Figure 3-6). N type female connectors are used in therepeater.The donor antenna (BS) is connected to the right in the cabinet.The service antenna (MS) is connected to the left in cabinet.2. Connect the mains to the repeater Power Supply Module, PSM, inthe PSM connector.The Compact repeater is approved in accordance with EN andUL/cUL regulations. This is, however, only valid if a classified powercord is used.ANTHI LOANTLO HIMS BSMainsFigure 3-6. MS and BS antenna connectionsALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 6
To get the repeater to meet these regulations, select one of thefollowing classified and approved cord types: EN - H 05 W5 - F HMRUL - AWM Style 2587CSA - AWM 1 A/B 11 A/BFor outdoor use the power cord should meet at least IP65encapsulation requirements.The repeater PSM must be grounded. Make sure the ground cablepart is connected to ground in the PSM connector.Ground is marked with the following symbol: 3. Connect external alarm sensors (burglary, fire, etc.) and otherexternal alarm equipment (optical or acoustic signal, etc.), if any.Cables for this installation is taken through a free strain reliefbushing at the bottom of the repeater, in the same way as the mainscable and the antenna cables. External alarm is connected to the P119 alarm port located in thecenter of the cabinet (see Figure 3-7 on page 3-9). Use a 7 polefemale connector.The P119 port is described on page 3-11.4. Connect the Repeater to Repeater Link cable, if this feature is to beused. The R2R net cable is connected to the P118 or P124 Repeaterto Repeater Link ports to the right in the repeater. Connection andtermination is described on page 3-10. Any cable type can be used for indoor installation.The following cable type is recommended for outdoor installation:Li 2YC11Y, 2x2xAWG24/222, non-halogen, Metrofunkkabel-Union.If the link cable between two repeaters in an R2R net is longer than25 meters, then an RS-485 repeater is required, see the figure.Free strain relief bushings at the bottom of the repeaters are used forthe external net cables.The P118 and P124 Repeater to Repeater Link ports are described onpage 3-10 and page 3-12.ANTHI LOANTLO HIP119Externalalarm sensorsANTHI LOANTLO HIP118ANTHI LOANTLO HIP118ANTHI LOANTLO HIP118ANTHI LOANTLO HIP118>25mALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 7
Not used RCC unit: 5. This step is applicable only if the repeater has an RCC unit which isnot used (or has been removed). If the P130 cable connector has been removed, then pin 1 and 2 of theP130 port must be interconnected with a jumper. Do not interconnectany other position than between pin 1 and 2 of the P130 port.The jumper is found in the P113 parking device if not used in theP130 port.The P130 port is described on page 3-12 and the P113 parking deviceis described on page 3-10.6. Set up a PC with OMT32 to the repeater by connecting a standardRS-232 serial cable between a COM port on the PC and the P112 PCport located to the right in the repeater cabinet (see Figure 3-7 onpage 3-9). Port P112 is described on page 3-10.Now, you can commission the repeater as described in Chapter 4.ANTHI LOANTLO HIP112ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 8
Connection Ports and Station Ground Connectors involved in the installation are described below.Station ground is also detailed below.Station Ground There is a ground screw (M6) on the repeater that is intended for stationground (see Figure 3-7). This screw must be used only for stationgrounding.ANTHI LOANTLO HIMS BSDPXMSDCC P124RCC P118P120P119DPX BSP130 P112 P113 Figure 3-7. Connection ports and station groundALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 9
P118 Repeater to Repeater Link Port P118 is used for the Repeater to Repeater Link feature (R2R net).P118 is a 5 pole male connector located to the right in the cabinet,adjacent to the P124 connector (see Figure 3-7).The P118 and P124 ports are identical an connected in series. One of theconnectors are intended to be used from the previous repeater in the netchain, and the other connetor to the next repeater in the net chain.Either of P118 or P124 can be used for the first and the last repeater inthe net chain.Use straight connection between P118 and P124 connectors.No termination is required for the outermost repeaters in an R2R net.P112 PC Port PC port P112 is a RS-232 port used for local PC communication.P112 is a 9 pole D-sub female connector located to the right in the cabinet(see Figure 3-7).Connector pinningPin 1 Not usedPin 2 Data from repeater to OMT32Pin 3 Data from OMT32 to repeaterPin 4 DTR from OMT32 to repeaterPin 5 GNDPin 6 DSR from repeater to OMT32Pin 7 RTS from OMT32 to repeaterPin 8 CTS from repeater to OMT32Pin 9 Not usedP113 Parking Device P113 is a parking device for a jumper used for the P130 port. The jumperis used to interconnect pin 1 and pin 2 of the P130 port when there is noRCC remote communication control unit connected to the repeater.When an RCC unit is connected to the repeater, then the jumper can beplaced in P113.P113 is an unconnected 2 pole male connector located to the right in thecabinet, adjacent to the P130 connector (see Figure 3-7).156591ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 10
P119 Alarm Port Alarm port P119 is used for external alarm sensors and alarm equipment.P119 is a 7 pole male connector located in the center of the cabinet (seeFigure 3-7).The port has four alarm inputs, EAL1 - EAL4.The four alarm inputsThe inputs are low-level inputs with common ground (AIC).Use insulated switch or relay to initiate alarms (open switches in normaloperating mode, closed switches cause alarm).The alarm switch connection can be toggled between being active open oractive closed. This is further described in the AR Repeaters and OMT32,User’s Manual.The alarm input voltage ratings, related to ground, are:Vinmax = 5.5VVinmin =–0.5VConnector pinningPin 1 AIC GroundPin 2 AIC GroundPin 3 AI1 External alarm input 1 – EAL1Pin 4 AI2 External alarm input 2 – EAL2Pin 5 AI3 External alarm input 3 – EAL3Pin 6 AI4 External alarm input 4 – EAL4*Pin 7 Not used*EAL4 can also be configured as door alarm with settable alarm level.17ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 11
P124 Repeater to Repeater Link Port P124 is used for the Repeater to Repeater Link feature (R2R net).P124 is a 5 pole male connector located to the right in the cabinet,adjacent to the P118 connector (see Figure 3-7).The usage of P118 and P124 is described on page 3-10.P120 Door Switch P120 is used for repeater door alarm. An internal door switch isconnected to this port to activate door alarms.P120 is a 3-pole male connector located in the center of the cabinet,adjacent to the P119 alarm connector (see Figure 3-7).The alarm level for this input is always Warning w ceasing.This alarm input is separated from the alarm inputs in the P119 alarmconnector. The EAL4 in the P119 alarm port (pin 6) can also beconfigured as door alarm input with settable alarm level.The door switch alarm is activated 30 seconds after the door switch hasbeen activated.Connector pinningPin 1 GroundPin 2 Alarm inputPin 3 Power (5V, 10mA for the door alarm circuitry)15P130 RCC Port The P130 RCC port is used for connecting an RCC mobile phone/modemremote control unit.P130 is a 34 pole 2 line male connector located to the right in the cabinet(see Figure 3-7).The P130 connector contains modem/telephone line connection, RCCpower supply, etc.If there is no RCC remote communication control unit connected to theP130 port, then pin 1 and pin 2 must be interconnected with a jumper(see P113 on page 3-10).Pin 1 and 2 of the P130 port MUST ALWAYS be interconnected to providevoltage supply to a part of the repeater circuitry.131233 34ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 12
Mains Breakdown Relay To be able to distinguish PSM faults from power failure, a mainsbreakdown relay must be used on the repeater mains supply.The mains breakdown relay is not included in the repeater. So, it has tobe mounted outside the repeater chassis. The relay intended for thispurpose must fulfil the following specifications:Relay specificationsClosing time: max. 30 millisecondsInsulation coil/contact: min. 4KVMains connected relay must be in compliance with valid local regulations.Connection•Connect a normally closed relay contact to pin AI1 and AIC on theP119 alarm connector (closed contact at no current). Alarm is initiatedby short circuiting the AI1 and AIC inputs as shown in Figure 3-8. TheP119 alarm connector is detailed on page 3-11.•Connect the relay coil. It must be supplied from the same fuse as therepeater.•After commissioning, set the mains breakdown feature as described inthe AR Repeaters and OMT32, User’s Manual.ANTHI LOANTLO HIP119P119:AI1 P119:AICVFigure 3-8. Mains breakdown relay connectionALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater InstallationVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 3 - 13
4. Commissioning Read carefully Chapter 1 Safety before commissioning the repeater.Check all connections made during the installation. Also, ensure thatboth the mains plugs for repeaters equipped with two power supply unitsare connected to outlets supplied from the same fuse.To fulfill the IP65 weather protective requirements, ensure that the cablestrain relief bushings are properly tightened. Also, ensure that thegaskets at the cable inlets and on the cabinet are properly fitted and notdamaged.When the installation is checked, commission the repeater as describedbelow.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater CommissioningVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 4 - 1
Starting the Repeater 1. Connect the repeater to the mains.2. Check the four LEDs downmost in the repeater (see Figure 4-1).A correct power-up is indicated as follows:BOOTRed LED that is lit with a steady light when the system boots, i.e. for10 - 15 seconds after the mains is switched on. Then, it flashes forthe next 5 - 10 seconds. After that, if no error is detected, the LEDis off.FAULTRed LED that flashes 15 - 20 seconds after the mains is switched on.Then, it flashes for less serious alarms (ERROR) and is lit with asteady light for fatal alarms (CRITICAL).OPERGreen LED that lights up approx. 20 seconds after the mains isswitched on. It shows, with a steady light, that the repeater is readyfor operation.PWRYellow LED which is lit with a steady light after the mains isswitched on. Indicates present power.External indicators on the repeater frontYellowOperation LED which lights up approx. 20 seconds after the mains isswitched on. At steady light the repeater is ready for operation.RedAlarm LED which indicates ERROR alarms with flashing light andCRITICAL alarms with steady light.When the indicators show operational mode, the repeater can beconfigured for operation by using an OMT32/PC. This is further detailedin the AR Repeaters and OMT32, User’s Manual.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater CommissioningVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 4 - 2
Indicators Figure 4-1 shows the repeater indicators . There are also two externalindicators on the repeater front cover.Repeater to Repeater Linkindicators The two upper indicators, R2R and DATA, indicates the following R2Rstatus: R2RGreen LED that indicates, with a flashing light, that the repeatercurrently is a R2R Control Station. A steady light indicates that therepeater is not currently a Control Station, or there is no more repeaterin the net. Only one repeater in an R2R net can show a flashing greenLED at the same time. DATABlue LED that indicates data transmission in the net.ANTHI LOANTLO HIPWRBOOTFAULT OPERR2R DATAFigure 4-1. Indicators in the cabinetALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater CommissioningVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 4 - 3
Repeater ConfigurationThe repeater is now ready to be configured in accordance with the siteconditions and system performance requirements. Pay especial attentionto the antenna isolation described in the AR Repeaters and OMT32,User’s Manual.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater CommissioningVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 4 - 4
5. Functional Description and Design Allgon repeaters work as bi-directional on-frequency amplifiers.A repeater receives, amplifies, and retransmits signals downlink anduplink simultaneously, i.e. from the base station via the repeater to themobile stations and from the mobile stations via the repeater to the basestation.The repeater is connected to a BS antenna, directed towards the basestation, and to a MS antenna directed towards the area to be covered.These antennas are connected to the repeater with N type maleconnectors.To prevent instability due to poor antenna isolation, a built-in antennaisolation supervision feature reduces the gain level automatically whenpoor antenna isolation is detected.The Allgon repeaters are controlled by powerful microprocessors.Alarm and operational LEDs are visible on the repeater front.The repeater works with convection cooling without fan.Operational parameters such as gain, power levels, etc. are set using adesktop or notebook and the Allgon OMT32, which communicate, locallyor remotely via modem, with the repeater. Remote operation isperformed using a telephone line or a built-in mobile phone equipped witha data interface.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 1
Repeater Design The repeater is housed in a cast aluminium chassis that is waterproof,class NEMA4/IP65, for outdoor use. The chassis has a design suited foroutdoor use as well as indoor use.The chassis consists of a cabinet and a cover joined with hinges. Thecabinet contains the repeater circuitry.The cover has two external LEDs for operation and alarm indication.Both the uplink and downlink circuitry is built up on a single BSC boardinside the repeater. The various amplifiers and RF modules areindividually shielded by metal covers.The BSC band selective compact repeater board The band selective compact repeater board can handle one wide bandrepeater channel, uplink and downlink. The band width is adjustable.Other units In addition to the BSC repeater board, the repeater contains:•DPX Duplex filter, located on the upper part of the repeater.•DCC Directional Coupler for Compact, located on the RCC unit inrepeaters with an RCC unit that works in the same cell system as therepeater.•RCC unit (optional), see Chapter 6, Optionals. This is located to theright in the cabinet.•PSM Power Supply Module, located to the left in the cabinet.•The repeater is equipped with an R2R, Repeater to Repeater Linkfeature that can be used to communicate with several repeaters.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 2
The Main Repeater Units A cabinet (the left part in Figure 5-1) for the band selective Compactrepeater is equipped with a BSC board including the downlink and uplinkcircuitry. The described cabinet is equipped for bi-directional bandselective operation and RCC remote control.There are BSC boards with adjustable bandwidth for 800MHz – 900MHzand 1800MHz – 1900MHz band selective systems.Main units: BSC Band Selective Compact board, adjustable bandwidthDCC Directional Coupler for Compact RCC antennaDPX Duplex filterPSM Power Supply ModuleRCC Repeater Communication Control unitANTHI LOANTLO HIDPXMS DPXBSPSMRCCBSC DCCMSMobile stationantennaBSBase stationantennaDownlinkcircuitry UplinkcircuitryFigure 5-1. The main repeater unitsALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 3
Block DiagramA band selective compact repeater block diagram is found on page 5-5.The signal path and some of the most important features are describedafter the block diagram.Downlink Signal Path The downlink signal path (HI), i.e. from the base station through therepeater to the mobile station, is described after the block diagram.Uplink Signal Path The uplink signal path (LO), i.e. from the mobile station through therepeater to the base station, is identical to the downlink path the otherway round. Only some levels and component values differ.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 4
Band Selective Compact Repeater Block Diagram Figure 5-2 shows a block diagram of the band selective compact repeater.This diagram is applicable to repeaters for e.g. NMT, GSM, TACS/ETACS,AMPS/DAMPS and CDMA systems.Downlink signal pathThe signal from the base station is received via the repeater BS antennaand is forwarded through a directional coupler (DCC) to the ANT input ofa duplex filter (DPX). The signal from the HI output of the duplex filteris, via the P126 port, fed to the BSC board. On the BSC board, the signalis amplified in a low noise amplifier (LNA) and is then entered the bandselective amplifier circuitry.The first mixer stage in the BSC amplifier, which is controlled by asynthesizer, converts the received frequency down to the IF frequency.The signal is then filtered by SAW bandpass filters and, not shown in theRCCBSC - ULPA LNAP121 P122BSC - DL PALNAP126 P128P130P112 P119P130DPXMSP118P124DCCBSANT LOHIHILOANTDPXBSMSC PSMANTRCCDPXBAND SELECTIVE COMPACT REPEATERBSantennaBase stationTelephone lineModemModemBatteryExternal alarm sensorsMSantennaBSC - control circuitryFigure 5-2. Block diagramALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 5
figure, amplified before it is fed to the second mixer stage for conversionback to the original frequency.The SAW filter combination is adjustable and can be software changedfrom within OMT32 (or OMS) to cover various band widths. The following power amplifier (PA) is controlled by the BSC controlcircuitry. The amplifier gain will be reduced to avoid instability due topoor antenna isolation. A detector in the PA stage measures continuously the output level. Thesignal from this detector is used by the automatic gain control, AGC, tosupervise and, if necessary, reduce the output power to keep it under amaximum level. The AGC gain control affects several of the amplificationstages. The output signal from the BSC board is taken from the P128 port and itis fed to the HI port of a duplex filter (DPX). The output signal from theANT port of the duplex filter is fed to the repeater MS antenna.RCCThe optional RCC Remote Communication Control unit, if used, is locatedinside the repeater, see Figure 5-1 on page 5-3.Communication with the base station is performed by means of a built-inmobile feature that has the antenna connected to the BS directionalcoupler (DCC). Data is transferred between the repeater and the built-inRCC unit via the P130 port.The RCC unit is powered via the P130 port and the unit has a batterywith capacity to send a number of alarms if a mains power failure occurs.R2RThe Repeater to Repeater Link feature makes it possible to communicatewith a number of repeaters via one RCC unit in one of the repeaters in anR2R net. Several RCC units can also be used in the same net.The repeaters in the R2R net are connected to the P118 port and to theP124 port.The R2R feature is further described on page 5-17.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 6
Alarm Alarm signals from external sensors are received via the P119 alarm port.The software on the BSC board is able to activate acoustic or visual alarmor direct the alarm to the P130 PCC port to be forwarded, via the RCCunit (or modem and telephone line) to OMT32 (or OMS) located in anoperation and maintenance central.Alarms can be configured from OMT32 (or from OMS).Repeater Setup The repeater parameters can be set locally by means of a desktop ornotebook loaded with the OMT32 software (or the OMS software). ThePC or notebook is connected to the repeater via the P112 PC port. The repeater parameters can also be set remotely by means of an RCCRemote Communication Control unit (or via a telephone line and amodem) connected to the repeater via the P130 PCC port.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 7
Board and Unit DescriptionsCabling between boards and units is found on page 5-15 (with RCC unit)and page 5-16 (without RCC unit).DCC - Directional Coupler for Compact There is one BS directional coupler in a repeater equipped with an RCCRemote Communication Control unit.This unit connects the RCC radio modem antenna to the base stationantenna.ConnectionTo the right in the cabinet DCC/BSPort Connected toANT BS antenna.DPX ANT on the DPX/BS duplex filter.RCC RCC radio modem antenna.DPX - Duplex Filter The DPX duplex filters on the BS and MS sides are identical.ConnectionTo the left in the cabinet DPX/MSPort Connected toANT MS antenna port.HI P128 on the BSC board (downlink PA power amplifier).LO P122 on the BSC board (uplink LNA low noise amplifier).To the right in the cabinet DPX/BSPort Connected toANT DPX on the DCC/BS directional coupler (BS antenna signal).HI P126 on the BSC board (downlink LNA low noise amplifier).LO P121 on the BSC board (uplink PA power amplifier).ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 8
BSC Band Selective Compact Board The compact band selective repeater is built up mainly on a single BSCboard that contains all the amplification circuitry for uplink and downlinkand the control circuitry. This board contains also all the ports for alarm,local control, remot control, etc.Figure 5-3 shows the BSC board in the compact repeater.The left upper part of the BSC board contains the downlink circuitry. Thedownlink signal path starts from port P126, is fed to the LNA, Low NoiseAmplifier, then it passes a number of amplifiers, and is finally fed to thePA, Power Amplifier before it is fed, via port P128, to the DPX/MSHI port to be forwarded to the MS antenna.The right upper part of the BSC board contains the correspondingcircuitry for the uplink signal path, from port P122, via port P121,DPX/BS HI port and to the BS antenna.ANTHI LOANTLO HIDPXMS DPXBSP126 P127 P122 P123P128 P121P131P119 P120 P112P118P124P118LNA/DLPA/DLLNA/ULPA/ULP130 P111P115 P113Figure 5-3. BSC, Band Selective Compact boardALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 9
BSC control circuitry The BSC control circuitry is the central part of the repeater, located inthe lower part of the BSC board (inside the dotted line in Figure 5-3).The BSC control circuitry contains a microprocessor, main memory, flashmemory for the BSC software, EEPROM memory for parameters, memoryfor the event log and statistics, a REFO reference oscillator, ports for localand remote communication, battery powered real-time clock, etc.The BSC control circuitry supervises and controls operational parameterssuch as gain control, etc. The BSC control circuitry takes also care ofalarms and the event log, password, logon, and many other tasks.The BSC control circuitry is also an interface when communicating withan OMT32 or OMS, locally or remotely.The BSC software can be downloaded from OMT32 or OMS either locallyor remotely.The real-time clock in the BSC control circuitry is used for alarm and forthe event log.BSC software The BSC board can be run with the SA102 04 software. The board canstore two software versions, located in segment 1 and segment 2 of theflash memory as Application 1 and Application 2. The repeater will booton that software which is set as Primary (a description of the Primaryapplication is found in the AR Repeaters and OMT32, User’s Manual.The compatibility between the BSC board and software is detailed in thenext section.CautionA lithium battery is permanently mounted on the BSC board. Due to therisk of explosion, this battery must only be removed from the board by anauthorized service technician.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 10
Connection and connector types The BSC board is also a distribution board with most of the repeaterports. The connector types are chosen to prevent unintentional mixing up.Port Connected to Connector typeP111 LED board in the cover. 4 pole 1 line male.P112 PC (serial RS-232). 9 pole D-sub female.P113 Not connected (jumper parking device). 2 pole 1 line male.P115 PSM - Power Supply Module 5 pole 1 line male.P118 R2R connection to P118 or P124 in thenext compact repeater, or to the R2Rconnector board in a standard AR repeater.5 pole 1 line male.P119 External alarm sensors and alarmequipment. 7 pole 1 line male.P120 Door switch (internal alarm). 3 pole 1 line male.P121 HI on DPX/BS duplex filter (uplink outputsignal). CoaxialP122 LO on DPX/MS duplex filter (uplink inputsignal). CoaxialP123 P122 on another BSC board (currently notused expansion output). CoaxialP124 R2R connection to P118 or P124 in thenext compact repeater, or to the R2Rconnector board in a standard AR repeater.5 pole 1 line male.P126 LO on DPX/BS duplex filter (downlinkinput signal). CoaxialP127 P126 on another BSC board (currently notused expansion output). CoaxialP128 HI on DPX/MS duplex filter (downlinkoutput signal). CoaxialP130*RCC Remote Communication Control unit,or modem for traditional telephone line. 34 pole 2 line male.*Pin 1 and 2 of the P130 connector must be interconnected with a jumperif the connector is not used.Testpoints There are no testpoints intended for field maintenance or calibration.Availalbe testpoints on the board are used for factory calibration only.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 11
LNA - Low Noise Amplifier Two LNA, Low Noise Amplifiers, are located uppermost on the BSC boardin shielded covers. LNA/DL (downlink) is located to the left and LNA/UL(uplink) to the right.Received signals from the duplex filters are fed to the LNA inputconnectors P122 (uplink) and P126 (downlink). The output signals fromthe LNA amplifiers are fed to the next amplifier stages for uplink anddownlink on the BSC board.The P123 and P127 ports are expansion outputs for additional BSCboards (not used in the currently available single band repeaters).ConnectionThe P122, P123, P126 and P127 ports are connected as shown onpage 5-11.ANTHI LOANTLO HIDPXMS DPXBSP126 P127 P122 P123P128 P121LNA/DLPA/DLLNA/ULPA/ULP111Figure 5-4. LNA, Low Noise AmplifiersALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 12
PA - Power Amplifier Two PA, Power Amplifier, are located in the middle of the BSC board inshielded covers. PA/DL (downlink) is located to the left and PA/UL(uplink) to the right.The final power amplification for the downlink signal is performed in thePA/DL stage. Then the signal is fed via the P128 port to the HI port ofthe DPX/MS duplex filter and from this filter to the MS antenna.The uplink final power amplification is performed in the same way and isfed to the BS antenna via the P121 port and the HI port of the DPX/BSduplex filter.ConnectionThe P121 and P128 ports are connected as shown on page 5-11.ANTHI LOANTLO HIDPXMS DPXBSP126 P127 P122 P123P128 P121P119 P120 P112LNA/DLPA/DLLNA/ULPA/ULP111P113Figure 5-5. PA, Power AmplifiersALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 13
Repeater Software and Hardware Compatibility There may be different versions of the repeater software, which can becombined with boards of various revisions. These have unique partnumbers and revision information. Below, you will find a table ofrepeater software currently available in combination with BSC boards.BSC SoftwarePart # SoftwareRevision Compatiblewith BSC board CommentsSA102 04 R1A K304/x 1800MHz – 1900MHzK308/x 800MHz – 900MHzx = digit indicating frequency and bandwidthThis information is updated 2000-06-20. As new versions of hardwareand software are released without prior noticing, contact your Allgon salesrepresentative if in doubt about the latest revision status.For detailed information, refer to the release notes for the repeatersoftware to be downloaded (normally found in the readme.txt file, which issupplied with the program files).ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 14
Cabling On the following pages, you will find cabling information for:•Compact repeater with RCC unit, this page.•Compact repeater without RCC unit, page 5-16.Compact Repeater With RCC Unit Figure 5-6 shows the compact repeater main cabling with an RCC RemoteCommunication Control unit.ANTLOHIANTLOHIP126 P127 P122 P123P121P128P111DPCMSLNA/ULLNA/DLPA/ULPA/DLPSMDCC/BSRCCDPCBSRCCANTDPXP115MS BSFigure 5-6. Cabling with RCC unitALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 15
Compact Repeater Without RCC Unit Figure 5-7 shows the compact repeater main cabling without an RCCRemote Communication Control unit.ANTLOHIANTLOHIP126 P127 P122 P123P121P128P111DPCMSLNA/ULLNA/DLPA/ULPA/DLPSMDCC/BSRCCDPCBSRCCANTDPXP115MS BSFigure 5-7. Cabling without RCC unitALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 16
R2R, Repeater To Repeater Link The Allgon Repeater to Repeater Link can be used in order to establish arepeater network with up to 13 repeaters, one or several of which cancontain a phone line for communication with an OMT32 or an OMS.All Allgon standard Compact repeaters include this feature.All Allgon repeaters can be mixed in R2R nets (see Figure 5-8). Forstandard AR repeaters, the R2R Repeater to Repeater Link feature isoptional and require certain hardware and repeater software versions.InstallationAll required R2R, Repeater to Repeater Link, circuitry is included in thecompact repeater. Only interconnecting cables are required to set up anR2R net.At least one RCC unit (or telephone line with modem) is required for theremote communication.ConfigurationConfiguration is described in AR Repeaters and OMT32, User’s Manual.Figure 5-8. Repeater to Repeater LinkALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Functional DescriptionVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 5 - 17
6. OptionalsThis chapter describes the following optional accessories available for theAllgon repeaters:•RCC, Remote Control Unit for band selective systems, page 6-2.•OMT32, Operation and Maintenance Terminal, page 6-4.•OMS, Operation and Maintenance System, page 6-4.•Battery Backup, page 6-4.•Fiber Optic Interface, page 6-4.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater OptionalsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 6 - 1
RCC, Remote Communication Control Unit As the mobile phone technology is developing very fast, this RCC may bemodified after issuing this manual. New types may also have been added.For the latest details, please contact your local Allgon representative.For remote control of Allgon Compact repeaters in band selective systemsan RCC Remote Communication Control unit is available. This unitcontains an integrated mobile phone, modem and power supply backup.The RCC unit for the Compact repeater is mounted to the right inside therepeater cabinet, see Figure 6-1.The RCC is connected to the P130 port on the BSC board.Do not forget to put a jumper between pin 1 and 2 of the P130 connectoron the BSC board if the P130 cable connector is removed.A jumper should be located in the P113 parking device (a 2-pole connectorused for this purpose).ANTANTHI LOLO HIRCCFigure 6-1. The RCC unitALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater OptionalsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 6 - 2
RCC For Radio Communication The RCC antenna for the radio modem is connected to the BS antennavia an uplink directional coupler, DCC, located at the RCC unit to theright in the cabinet, provided that the RCC and the repeater operate inthe same cell system.RCC For Telephone Line CommunicationIn this unit, the telephone line will be connected to a terminal block onthe RCC unit. A free strain relief bushing at the bottom of the repeater isused for the external telephone line cable.RCC with a telephone line modem is not available when this manual isreleased. Please, contact Allgon for further information about thisoptional feature.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater OptionalsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 6 - 3
OMT32, Operation and Maintenance Terminal The OMT32, Operation and Maintenance Terminal is an Allgon softwarepackage for configuration and controlling a repeater by using a computerwith Windows 95/98 or NT 4.The OMT32 can be used either locally, i.e. connected to the repeater, orremotely via an RCC unit or a traditional telephone line and modem.All repeater parameters and settings can be configured by menas of theOMT32.OMS, Operation and Maintenance System The OMS, Operation and Maintenance System is an Allgon softwarepackage for controlling a large repeater fleet by using computers withWindows NT in networks with a common database.The OMS is capable of operating a large number of repeaters. Multiplemodems can be used for several incoming and outgoing parallel activities,such as polling, radio parameter configuration, software downloading, etc.Battery Backup Battery backup can be arranged by completing the repeater with an 25Ahor 50Ah Allgon BBU, Battery BackUp unit. The Allgon BBU has anexterior similar to the repeater which means that it can preferably bemounted adjacent to the repeater.Fiber Optic Unit A FOU, Fiber Optic Unit that includes transmitter, receiver, alarm boardand power supply is available for the Allgon Compact repeater. The fiberoptic interface can be adapted for separate uplink and downlink fiber aswell as for bi-directional one-fiber distribution.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater OptionalsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 6 - 4
7. Repeater AlarmsThis chapter contains a list of those alarms which are initiated in therepeater and generated by the repeater control circuitry.Critical, Error and Warning alarms can be sent automatically from arepeater to an OMT32 and OMS and then be stored. These alarms canthen be viewed.The alarm handling and facilities are described in the following manuals:•AR Repeaters and OMT32, User’s Manual•Advanced Repeater OMS, User’s ManualThe table starting on the following page contains those alarms that can begenerated by a Compact repeater.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Repeater AlarmsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 7 - 1
Alarm Reference List The following table contains the internal repeater alarms which can occurand be shown in the OMT32 and OMS alarm window (additional alarmsmay have been added to the system after issuing this manual).ID Alarm Text OMSCeasing Alarm Unit Alarm Level Description1Power supplyNo PSMCriticalPSM in the cabinet does not work properly.A sum signal from PSM indicates that at least one voltageoutput has dropped. If no mains breakdown relay is used, thenthe alarm will also be sent at mains breakdown.CeasingPSM in the cabinet works properly again.Ceasing is sent if the PSM works at start-up, and there is acorresponding critical PSM alarm logged in the Events list. Therepeater will restart when the power is back and this alarm willbe sent.2Repeater restartNo BSCNonePower on start, or user ordered reboot,Logged to indicate a normal power up, or a restart ordered byoperator.WarningSoftware error restart, 1st – 7th time,Restart 1st to 7th time during a 14 day period. The counter isreset every 14th day, counted from power up.ErrorSW error restart 8th –10th time,Restart 8th to 10th time during the 14 day period. At the 11thtime, the SW bank will be blocked and not used anymore until auser ordered reset is performed, or power is switched off/on.3Mains breakdownNo ExternalCriticalThe mains power is gone.Used with external relay indicating mains breakdown. Theexternal relay should be connected to External Alarm 1 and therepeater configured to indicate this alarm. If no relay is used, amains breakdown will be reported as a PSU fault.CeasingThe mains power is back,Sent if there is a corresponding critical mains breakdown alarmlogged in the Events list. The repeater will restart when thepower is back.4Alarm resetNo BSCNoneAlarm reset by the user.All alarms are reset. The alarm criteria will be re-evaluated andreported, if still active.6Mains bkd wbackupNo ExternalErrorUsed to indicate that the mains is no longer available. Repeateris powered by external battery backup unit.Suggested remedy: Check the mains power.CeasingThe alarm criteria has ceased.7Err inAD-converterNo BSCWarningThe analog-to-digital converter on the BSC board does not givereliable values.8New unitdetectedNo BSCNoneCompared to last power on, the BSC board has recognized atleast one additional hardware unit.9Inst. unit lostNo BSCErrorCompared to last power on, the BSC board lacks at least onehardware unit.10EEPROM errorNo BSCErrorEEP read or write fail.Data cannot be written or read from the EEPROM on the BSCboard. User parameters are stored in the EEPROM.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Repeater AlarmsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 7 - 2
ID Alarm Text OMSCeasing Alarm Unit Alarm Level Description11Log memory faultNo BSCErrorLog memory fault.Indicates that the log memory on the BSC board is faulty. Therepeater will not work. Not available in all BSC softwareversions.12High temperatureNo BSCWarningThe BSC board temperature is higher than 90°C.CeasingThe BSC temperature has fallen below 90°C.13REFO errorYes BSCErrorLow level from REFO is detected.15CU battery faultNo BSCWarningBSC RAM battery fault.The battery for the RAM on the BSC board has a voltageoutside the normal 2.7 to 3.5 Volt. An alarm may be initiated atstart-up if the repeater has been stored out of power for a longtime.Suggested remedy: Ensure the jumper on the BSC board ismounted to charge the battery.CeasingThe alarm criteria has ceased.16SW load errorNo BSCErrorSoftware load error.An error has occurred during a software load process. The flashmemory does not contain a proper software.Suggested remedy: Check the BSC software using the OMT32software manager. Do NOT restart the repeater.17Log clearedNo BSCNoneLog memory has been cleared.The check sum in the Events list memory is faulty. The log iscleared. Can be caused by a bad RAM battery backup or lowvoltage to the RAM.18RTC restartedNo BSCNoneThe time is changed by the operator (logged to keep track ofchanges made to the RTC).WarningTime reset to 1994-01-01.The RTC was unable to keep track of the time did a reset.Suggested remedy: Ensure the jumper on the BSC board ismounted to charge the battery.19RTC errorNo BSCErrorRTC does not operate.The BSC has detected an error in RTC operation which makesthe time unreliable.Suggested remedy: Replace the BSC board.20Door open alarmNo External Configurable The door has been open more than 30 seconds withoutdisabling the alarm. EAL4 alarm.CeasingThe door has been closed more than 30 seconds, or the alarmis disabled.WarningThe door has been open more than 30 seconds withoutdisabling the alarm. P120 connector alarm.CeasingThe door has been closed more than 30 seconds, or the alarmis disabled.21External alarm 1No External Configurable External alarm input EA1 active more than 1 second.CeasingExternal alarm input EA1 no longer active.22External alarm 2No External Configurable External alarm input EA2 active more than 1 second.CeasingExternal alarm input EA2 no longer active.23External alarm 3No External Configurable External alarm input EA3 active more than 1 second.CeasingExternal alarm input EA3 no longer active.24External alarm 4No External Configurable External alarm input EA4 active more than 1 second.CeasingExternal alarm input EA4 no longer active.30No modem foundNo Remote ctrlNoneNo modem found, i.e. no answer is returned on a poll string tothe modem.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Repeater AlarmsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 7 - 3
ID Alarm Text OMSCeasing Alarm Unit Alarm Level Description31No carrierNo Remote ctrl Not logged or not used.32No answerNo Remote ctrl Not logged or not used.33No connectionNo Remote ctrlNoneNo connection at callback.The repeater has tried to call as many times as stated in thealarm call criteria. No connection was established.WarningNo connection at alarm call.The repeater has tried to call as many times as stated in thealarm call criteria. No connection was established. This alarmdoes not generate a new attempt to transfer alarm by alarm call.34Login failedNo BSCNoneInvalid repeater password.35RemoteconnectionNo Remote ctrlNoneModem connection to OMT32 opened.Not logged on BSC2. Login Registry gives same function andmore information about BSC2.36Modem init failedNo Remote ctrlNoneInitiation string to modem not OK.The initiation string sent to modem is not Ok. The string maycontain commands not recognized by the modem. An alarmmight be sent anyway.Suggested remedy: Check the modem using the OMT32 orOMS modem debugger.37Remote timeoutNo Remote ctrlWarningThe time limit of 20 minutes is exceeded without extending thetimer. The modem connection is terminated by the repeater.38PIN code failedNo Remote ctrlWarningThe PIN code sent to MS is incorrect. To unlock the MS/SIMcard, the PUK code will probably be needed.Ceasing The alarm criteria has ceased.39No phonedetectedNo Remote ctrlWarningWhen using a PC-card together with the MS, the alarmindicates contact with the PC-card, but MS is not present orturned off.Note: A Nokia MS does not power-up after power failure.Suggested remedy: Ensure the cellular phone is connected.CeasingThe alarm criteria has ceased.41RF blockingNo BSC UL/DLErrorConstant carrier, PA off.Uplink carrier has been constantly above 27dBm for more than10 seconds.CeasingThe criteria for the alarm has not been detected for 10 seconds.42Antenna isolationNo BSC UL/DLWarningLow antenna isolation.The antenna isolation is lower than the gain set. Gain isreduced by 10 – 13dB below the oscillation point.Suggested remedy: Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation.ErrorLow antenna isolation at lowest gain.The gain has been reduced as much as possible but theoscillation still remains. The amplifier is turned off.Suggested remedy: Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation.CeasingNormal operation again, i.e. no oscillation can be detected 13dBabove the gain set.48Battery backupfaultNo ExternalErrorIf a battery backup unit alarm is connected to external alarm 2,then the operator can configure the repeater to display thisalarm when the battery backup unit indicates alarm.CeasingThe alarm criteria has ceased.50Fiber optical errorNo External Configurable If a fiber unit alarm is connected to external alarm 3, then theoperator can configure the repeater to display this alarm whenthe fiber optical unit indicates alarm.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Repeater AlarmsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 7 - 4
ID Alarm Text OMSCeasing Alarm Unit Alarm Level Description55R2R queue fullNo BSCNoneThe R2R transmitting queue is full and messages are lost.Suggested remedy: Check the R2R configuration and cables.56R2R node lostNo BSCNoneAn R2R node is lost.Suggested remedy: Check if the node is still operating andconnected.57R2R HW errorNo BSCErrorR2R hardware fault.Suggested remedy: Replace the repeater.70Bad table foundNo BSCErrorA requested table contains information error (software error).71Table not foundNo BSCErrorA requested table was not found in the database (software orcalibration error).72Table databaseerrNo BSCErrorThe database table is not found (calibration error).121Synthesizer faultYes BSC UL/DLErrorUnlocked synthesizer.The frequency synthesizer is unlocked and the transmission cantake place on unknown frequency.122Volt Reg faultYes BSC UL/DLErrorA DC voltage to an analog part of the board is missing.123PA faultYes BSC UL/DLErrorLow power amplifier gain.The PA has too low output power for the RSSI and gain set.Not available in all BSC software versions.125High temperatureNo BSC UL/DLWarningThe BSC board temperature is higher than 85°C.ErrorThe BSC board temperature is higher than 95°C and the poweris turned off.CeasingThe temperature has fallen to below 70°C and the power isturned on again.126High PSUvoltageYes BSC UL/DLCriticalThe PA supply voltage is too high.Suggested remedy: Ensure that correct PSM is used.RemarksThe Mains breakdown alarm (3) requires a relay not included in the repeater.The Door open alarm (20) requires an optional door switch.The Battery backup fault alarm (48) requires an optional battery backup unit.The Fiber optical error alarm (50) requires an optional fiber optical interface.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater Repeater AlarmsVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 7 - 5
IndexAAbbreviations ............................................................................................................... viAGC, Automatic Gain Control .................................................................................. 5-6Alarm .......................................................................................................................... 5-7Alarm reference list ................................................................................................... 7-2AMPS .......................................................................................................................... 2-2AMPS/DAMPS ........................................................................................................... 5-5BBattery backup ........................................................................................................... 6-4BBU ............................................................................................................................. 6-4Block diagram ............................................................................................................ 5-5BOOT, red LED ......................................................................................................... 4-2BSC control circuitry ..................................................................... 5-6, 5-9 - 5-10, 5-14BSC software version ..................................................................................... 5-10, 5-14BSC, Band Selective Compact board ................... 5-2 - 5-3, 5-5, 5-8 - 5-9, 5-11 - 5-12CCablingwith RCC ............................................................................................................. 5-15without RCC ....................................................................................................... 5-16CDMA .................................................................................................................. 2-2, 5-5CMB, Combiner unit ................................................................................................. 5-3Commissioning ........................................................................................................... 4-1Connection .................................................................................................................. 3-6donor antenna ....................................................................................................... 3-6external alarm ....................................................................................................... 3-7mains ..................................................................................................................... 3-6power cord ............................................................................................................. 3-6RCC ........................................................................................................................ 3-8Repeater to Repeater Link .................................................................................. 3-7service antenna ..................................................................................................... 3-6Connection ports ........................................................................................................ 3-9DDAMPS ....................................................................................................................... 2-2DATA, blue LED ........................................................................................................ 4-3DCC, Directional Coupler Compact ......................................................................... 5-2DCC, Directional Coupler for Compact ............................................. 1-1, 5-5, 5-8, 6-3Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 3-2DLSee DownlinkDonor antenna .................................................................................. 2-4 - 2-5, 3-5 - 3-6Door switch ............................................................................................................... 3-12Downlink .......................................................................................... 5-4 - 5-5, 5-9, 5-12DPX, Duplex filter ....................................... 5-2 - 5-3, 5-5 - 5-6, 5-8 - 5-9, 5-12 - 5-13EEAL1 ......................................................................................................................... 3-11EAL2 ......................................................................................................................... 3-11EAL3 ......................................................................................................................... 3-11EAL4 .............................................................................................................. 3-11 - 3-12ESD ............................................................................................................................. 1-2ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IndexVD203 67/EN - 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External alarm ........................................................................................................... 3-7External alarm input ............................................................................................... 3-11FFAULT, red LED ....................................................................................................... 4-2Fiber Optic Unit ........................................................................................................ 6-4Functional description ............................................................................................... 5-1GGSM ..................................................................................................................... 2-2, 5-5HHail .............................................................................................................................. 3-1IIndicatorsin the cabinet ........................................................................................................ 4-3on the repeater front ............................................................................................ 4-2Introduction ................................................................................................................ 2-1LLNA, Low Noise Amplifier .............................................................. 5-5, 5-8 - 5-9, 5-12MMains breakdown relay ........................................................................................... 3-13Mounting ........................................................................................................... 3-3 - 3-5Mounting bracket ............................................................................................. 3-3 - 3-5NNMT ..................................................................................................................... 2-2, 5-5OOMS, Operation and Maintenance System ...................................................... 2-1, 6-4OMT32, Operation and Maintenance Terminal .............................................. 2-1, 6-4OPER, green LED ..................................................................................................... 4-2Outdoor installation .................................................................................................. 3-1PPA, Power Amplifier ........................................................................ 5-6, 5-8 - 5-9, 5-13PortsAI ......................................................................................................................... 3-13ANT ....................................................................................................................... 5-8DPX ........................................................................................................................ 5-8HI .................................................................................................................. 5-8, 5-13LO ................................................................................................................. 5-8, 5-12OUT1 ..................................................................................................................... 5-8P111 ..................................................................................................................... 5-11P112 PC ....................................................................................... 3-8, 3-10, 5-7, 5-11P113 Parking device .......................................................................... 3-10, 5-11, 6-2P115 PSM ............................................................................................................ 5-11P118 Repeater to Repeater Link .............................................................. 3-10, 5-11P119 Alarm ...................................................................... 3-7, 3-11 - 3-13, 5-7, 5-11P120 Door switch ...................................................................................... 3-12, 5-11P121 .................................................................................................... 5-8, 5-11, 5-13ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IndexVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 I - 2
P122 ................................................................................................... 5-8, 5-11 - 5-12P123 .......................................................................................................... 5-11 - 5-12P124 Repeater to Repeater Link .............................................................. 3-12, 5-11P126 ................................................................................................... 5-8, 5-11 - 5-12P127 .......................................................................................................... 5-11 - 5-12P128 .................................................................................................... 5-8, 5-11, 5-13P130 PCC .............................................................................................................. 5-7P130 RCC .................................................................................... 3-12, 5-7, 5-11, 6-2RCC ........................................................................................................................ 5-8Power cord ......................................................................................................... 3-6 - 3-7PSM, Power Supply Module ............................................................................ 5-2 - 5-3PWR, yellow LED ...................................................................................................... 4-2RR2R, green LED ......................................................................................................... 4-3R2R, Repeater to Repeater Link .......................................... 3-10, 3-12, 4-3, 5-2, 5-17Rain ............................................................................................................................. 3-1RCC, Remote Communication Control .................................................................... 1-1RCC, Remote Communication Control unit ..................................................... 5-2, 6-2Repeater design .......................................................................................................... 5-2Repeater setup ........................................................................................................... 5-7Repeater to Repeater LinkSee R2R, Repeater to Repeater LinkRepeater type ............................................................................................................. 2-2Band selective repeater, adjustable band width ................................................ 2-2SSafety .......................................................................................................................... 1-1beryllium oxide ..................................................................................................... 1-1electric shock ......................................................................................................... 1-1lithium battery ...................................................................................................... 1-1polytetrafluoro ethylene ....................................................................................... 1-1PTFE ..................................................................................................................... 1-1Service antenna ................................................................................. 2-4 - 2-5, 3-5 - 3-6Service limitations ..................................................................................................... 3-1Shelter ......................................................................................................................... 3-1Siting the repeater ..................................................................................................... 3-1Snow ............................................................................................................................ 3-1Software and hardware compatibility .................................................................... 5-14Static electricity ......................................................................................................... 1-2Station ground ........................................................................................................... 3-9Sunshine ..................................................................................................................... 3-1TTACS/ETACS ...................................................................................................... 2-2, 5-5Testpoints ................................................................................................................. 5-11UULSee UplinkUplink ........................................................................................................ 5-4, 5-9, 5-12WWeight ......................................................................................................................... 3-2ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater IndexVD203 67/EN - 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Questionnaire The aim of this manual is to guide you when installing and operating theAllgon repeaters, and to answer questions that may turn up. To ensurethat we provide appropriate information for these purposes, we wouldappreciate your views and suggestions on how to improve the manual inthis direction. Please, fill out the following questionnaire and send it tous.1Have you read entire sections or do you use the manual to look up specificinformation when needed?q Read entire sections q Look up specific informationComments: 2Do you think the information is easy to find and understand?q Yes q NoComments: 3Do you find any function of the Allgon repeater hard to understand, afunction which should be subjected to more detailed description?q Yes q NoIf yes, which one: 4Do you have any suggestions on how we can improve this manual?Title (Mr/Ms/Other): Initial: Surname: Job title: Company: Address: City: Country: Phone: Thanks for your kind help. It’s very valuable to us.ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater QuestionnaireVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 Q - 1
Allgon Systems ABCustomer Support CentreSE-187 80 TäbySwedenIf you prefer to send by mail, fold here and tape.No envelope required.If you prefer to send by fax, use this number: +46 8 540 834 80POSTAGESTAMP ALLGON Systems AB ALR Compact Repeater QuestionnaireVD203 67/EN - User’s Manual Rev. 1A 2000-07 Q - 2

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