548011 2 Zoeller X292 Owners Manual

548010 2 Zoeller X292 Owners Manual 548010_2_Zoeller X292 Owners manual

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NOTICE TO INSTALLER: Instructions must remain with installation.

FM2298
Rev. A
1114
Supersedes
0810

Your Peace of Mind is Our Top Priority ®

®

Product information presented
here reflects conditions at time
of publication. Consult factory
regarding discrepancies or
inconsistencies.

MAIL TO: P.O. BOX 16347 • Louisville, KY 40256-0347
SHIP TO: 3649 Cane Run Road • Louisville, KY 40211-1961
(502) 778-2731 • 1 (800) 928-PUMP • FAX (502) 774-3624

Register your
Zoeller Pump Company
Product on our website:
http://reg.zoellerpumps.com/

visit our web site:
www.zoeller.com

OWNER’S MANUAL

R

Standard 3600 & 3615

Certified to CSA Standard
C22.2 No. 145
See page 3.

ZOELLER HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENT PUMPS
(For Class I, Division 1, Groups C & D Applications)
Explosion-Proof Motors
EFFLUENT

SEWAGE
X282, X284
X292, X293, X294, X295
X404, X405

X161, X163, X165
X185, X186, X188, X189
X191

Table of Contents

Safety Instructions

Safety Instructions........................................................................ 1

TO AVOID SERIOUS OR FATAL PERSONAL INJURY OR MAJOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL AND ON THE PUMP.

Limited Warranty........................................................................... 2
Preinstallation Checklist............................................................... 2
Electrical Data.............................................................................3-4
General Information...................................................................5-6
Pump Dimensions......................................................................... 7
Pump Wiring Instructions..........................................................8-9
General Maintenance.................................................................. 10
Operation...................................................................................... 11
Service Checklist......................................................................... 12

Owner’s Information
Model Number: ______________ Date Code: _______________
 Simplex



Duplex

THIS MANUAL IS INTENDED TO ASSIST IN THE INSTALLATION
AND OPERATION OF THIS UNIT AND MUST BE KEPT WITH THE
PUMP.
This is a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL.
When you see this symbol on the pump or in the
manual, look for one of the following signal words
and be alert to the potential for personal injury or
property damage.
Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal
injury, death or major property damage.
Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal
injury, death or major property damage.
CAUTION Warns of hazards that CAN cause personal injury
or property damage.
INDICATES SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS WHICH ARE
VERY IMPORTANT AND MUST BE FOLLOWED.

Job Name: ____________________________________________

THOROUGHLY REVIEW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY WORK ON THIS PUMP.

Distributor: ____________________________________________

MAINTAIN ALL SAFETY DECALS.

Date of Purchase: _________ Zoeller S/O No.: ______________
Contractor: ____________________________________________
Date of Installation: ____________________________________

REFER TO WARRANTY ON PAGE 2.

System Readings During Start-up: Voltage _____ Amps ______
© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.

LIMITED WARRANTY
Manufacturer warrants, to the purchaser and subsequent owner during the
warranty period, every new product to be free from defects in material and
workmanship under normal use and service, when properly used and maintained,
for a period of one year from date of purchase by the end user, or 18 months
from date of original manufacture of the product, whichever comes first. Parts
that fail within the warranty period, one year from date of purchase by the
end user, or 18 months from the date of original manufacture of the product,
whichever comes first, that inspections determine to be defective in material or
workmanship, will be repaired, replaced or remanufactured at Manufacturer's
option, provided however, that by so doing we will not be obligated to replace
an entire assembly, the entire mechanism or the complete unit. No allowance
will be made for shipping charges, damages, labor or other charges that may
occur due to product failure, repair or replacement.

set out in the paragraph above is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or
implied; and we do not authorize any representative or other person to assume
for us any other liability in connection with our products.

This warranty does not apply to and there shall be no warranty for any material
or product that has been disassembled without prior approval of Manufacturer,
subjected to misuse, misapplication, neglect, alteration, accident or act of
nature; that has not been installed, operated or maintained in accordance
with Manufacturer's installation instructions; that has been exposed to outside
substances including but not limited to the following: sand, gravel, cement, mud,
tar, hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives (oil, gasoline, solvents, etc.), or other
abrasive or corrosive substances, etc. in all pumping applications. The warranty

Some states do not allow limitations on the duration of an implied warranty,
so the above limitation may not apply to you. Some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.

Contact Manufacturer at, 3649 Cane Run Road, Louisville, Kentucky 40211,
Attention: Customer Support Department to obtain any needed repair or
replacement of part(s) or additional information pertaining to our warranty.
MANUFACTURER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR BREACH OF
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTY; AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND OF MERCHANTABILITY
SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESSED WARRANTY.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights
which vary from state to state.

PREINSTALLATION INFORMATION
1.	 Inspect your pump. Occasionally, products are damaged during shipment. If the unit is damaged, contact your distributor before using. DO NOT remove the test plugs in the cover nor
the motor housing.
2. 	Carefully read the literature provided to familiarize yourself with specific details regarding installation and use. These materials should be retained for future reference.
3. 	National Electrical Code (NEC) articles 500 through 503 explain in detail the requirements for the installation and wiring of electrical equipment in hazardous locations.

SEE BELOW FOR
LIST OF WARNINGS

	1.	
Not for use in acidic, methanol or ethyl acetate atmospheres.
	2.	 Do not lift, carry, or hang pump by the electrical cables. Damage to the
electrical cables can cause shock, burns or death.
	3.	Make sure there is a properly grounded connection available. All
pumps are furnished with provisions for proper grounding to help protect
you against the possibility of electrical shock.
	4. Make certain that the control box is within the reach of the pump’s power
supply cord. DO NOT USE AN EXTENSION CORD. Extension cords that
are too long or too light do not deliver sufficient voltage to the pump motor.
But, more important, they could present a safety hazard if the insulation
were to become damaged or the connection end were to fall into the sump.
	5.	Make sure the pump electrical supply circuit is equipped with fuses
and disconnect or circuit breakers of proper capacity. A separate branch
circuit is recommended, sized according to the “National Electrical Code”
for the current shown on the pump nameplate.
	6.	Risk of electric shock - These pumps have not been investigated for use in
swimming pool areas.
7.	 According to the state of California (Prop 65), this product contains chemicals
known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
8.	Electrical wiring and protection must be in accordance with the National
Electrical Code per NEC articles 500 through 503 for installation in Class I,
Division 1, Group C & D environments, and any other applicable state and
local electrical requirements.
9.	 Use pressure-rated pipe and fittings when connecting to the disharge of
the pump.

CAUTION

SEE BELOW FOR
LIST OF CAUTIONS

	1. 	Check to be sure your power source is capable of handling the voltage
requirements of the motor, as indicated on the pump nameplate.
	2. 	The float switches must be connected to an intrinsically safe circuit in the
control panel. The installation of float switches is the responsibility of the
installing party and care should be taken that the tethered float switch will
not hang up on the pump apparatus or pit peculiarities and is secured so
that the pump will shut off. It is recommended that rigid piping and fittings
be used and the pit be 36" or larger in diameter.
	 3. 	 INFORMATION - VENT HOLE PURPOSE. It is necessary that all submersible
pumps capable of handling various sizes of solid waste be of the bottom
intake design to reduce clogging and seal failures. If a check valve is
incorporated in the installation, a vent hole (approx. 3/16") must be drilled
in the discharge pipe below the check valve and pit cover to purge the unit
of trapped air. Water stream will be visible from this hole during pump run
periods. This vent hole should be checked periodically for clogging and
cleaned as necessary. Trapped air is caused by agitation and/or a dry basin.
4. 	 Water hammer creates momentary high pressure surges. These surges can
cause severe damage to check valves and the piping system. Consideration
for water hammer must be included in the piping system design. Reference
ASPE Data Book, Chapter 2.33. Some systems may require external spring
or lever weighted check valves or other engineered solutions.
	5. 	Three phase pumps must be connected for proper rotation, which is
counterclockwise looking into impeller inlet.
	6.	 Care should be taken during the initial installation to be sure that adequate
air supply is available whenever any person is in the basin. Always follow
OSHA guidelines on confined space requirements.

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
2

ELECTRICAL DATA
Amps
Model

HP

RPM

Voltage

Phase

Hertz

Full Load

MX161
NX161
DX161
EX161
HX161
IX161
JX161
FX161
GX161
BAX161
MX163
NX163
DX163
EX163
HX163
IX163
JX163
FX163
GX163
BAX163
DX165
EX165
HX165
IX165
JX165
FX165
GX165
BAX165
DX185
EX185
HX185†
IX185†
JX185
FX185
GX185
BAX185
DX186
EX186
HX186
IX186
JX186
FX186
GX186
DX188
EX188
HX188
IX188
JX188
FX188
GX188
BAX188
DX189
EX189
HX189
IX189
JX189
FX189
GX189
BAX189
DX191
EX191
MX282
NX282
DX282
EX282
HX282†
IX282†
JX282
FX282
GX282
BAX282

1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2

3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750

115
115
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
115
115
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
230
115
115
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575

1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

15.5
15.5
7.5
7.5
8.8
8.8
6.4
5.2
2.9
2.4
15.0
15.0
7.5
7.5
8.5
8.5
6.0
4.8
2.9
2.4
10.2
10.2
12.6
12.6
7.5
7.4
3.7
3.0
9.8
9.8
11.5
11.5
7.5
7.4
3.7
3.3
13.7
13.7
17.2
17.2
10.3
9.2
4.6
14.0
14.0
16.8
16.8
10.3
8.9
4.6
3.5
17.1
17.1
20.5
20.5
13.2
11.2
6.0
5.8
14.5
14.5
10.3
10.3
5.0
5.0
6.1
6.1
3.6
3.0
1.7
1.4

In Air

Shut Off

Locked Rotor

KVA
Code

7.7
7.7
3.6
3.6
6.3
6.3
3.1
2.7
1.4
1.3
8.4
8.4
4.0
4.0
4.3
4.3
3.4
3.0
1.5
1.5
5.5
5.5
6.1
6.1
4.8
3.8
2.1
1.7
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1
3.6
3.8
1.9
1.6
9.3
9.3
11.8
11.8
6.0
5.5
2.8
7.4
7.4
9.8
9.8
4.7
4.1
2.0
1.6
9.4
9.4
11.5
11.5
6.8
5.1
2.8
2.1
8.5
8.5
7.3
7.3
4.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
2.5
2.3
1.1
1.1

52.2
52.2
15.1
15.1
19.8
19.8
23.6
24.0
12.0
11.3
52.2
52.2
15.1
15.1
19.8
19.8
23.6
24.0
12.0
11.3
20.1
20.1
26.8
26.8
31.1
29.8
14.9
10.0
20.1
20.1
26.8
26.8
31.1
29.8
14.9
10.0
45.7
45.7
54.5
54.5
45.2
39.4
19.7
45.7
45.7
54.5
54.5
45.2
39.4
19.7
15.9
45.7
45.7
54.5
54.5
45.2
39.4
19.7
15.9
45.7
45.7
30.2
30.2
15.1
15.1
17.7
17.7
12.8
12.2
6.1
5.11

N
N
H
H
J
J
S
T
T
U
N
N
H
H
J
J
S
T
T
U
E
E
F
F
M
N
N
L
E
E
F
F
M
N
N
L
H
H
J
J
M
M
M
H
H
J
J
M
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
J
J
J
J
F
F
H
H
H
H
H
H
K
L
L
M

* Line to line reading will only reflect the run winding resistance.
** Line to line reading will only reflect the relay coil resistance on automatic 160-290 series.
Start winding resistance can only be measured after removing the cover.
† Not CSA certified

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
3

Winding
Resistance
Line-to-Line
**
.53/.46*
**
4.74/3.88*
**
3.59/2.94*
6.25/5.12
5.7/4.6
22.8/18.5
38.0/33.0
**
.53/.46*
**
4.74/3.88*
**
3.59/2.94*
6.25/5.12
5.7/4.6
22.8/18.5
38.0/33.0
**
3.06/2.51*
**
2.11/1.72*
3.74/3.06
5.7/4.5
22.6/18.2
38.8/34.5
**
3.06/2.51*
**
2.11/1.72*
3.74/3.06
5.7/4.5
22.6/18.2
38.8/34.5
**
1.29/1.05*
**
.86/.71*
2.62/2.14
3.52/2.8
13.9/11.3
1.29/1.05*
1.29/1.05*
**
.86/.71*
2.62/2.14
3.52/2.8
13.9/11.3
20.6/18.3
**
1.29/1.05*
**
.86/.71*
2.62/2.14
3.5/2.8
13.9/11.3
20.6/18.3
**
1.29/1.05*
1.46/1.20*
1.46/1.20*
5.84/4.80*
5.84/4.80*
4.65/4.05*
4.65/4.05*
8.13/6.62
9.6/7.9
38.4/31.5
63.6/55.3

ELECTRICAL DATA, continued
Amps

Model

HP

RPM

Voltage

Phase

Hertz

Full Load

DX284
EX284
HX284†
IX284†
JX284
FX284
GX284
BAX284
MX292
NX292
DX292
EX292
HX292
IX292
JX292
FX292
GX292
BAX292
DX293
EX293
HX293
IX293
JX293
FX293
GX293
BAX293
DX294
EX294
HX294
IX294
JX294
FX294
GX294
BAX294
DX295
EX295
HX295
IX295
JX295
FX295
GX295
BAX295
EX404
IX404
JX404
FX404
GX404
BAX404
EX405
IX405
JX405
FX405
GX405
BAX405

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
3450
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750

230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
115
115
230
230
200
200
200
200
460
575
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
230
200
200
200
230
460
575
230
200
200
230
460
575
230
200
200
230
460
575

1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

8.9
8.9
9.3
9.3
5.5
5.0
2.6
2.2
15.0
15.0
7.5
7.5
8.8
8.8
6.4
5.2
2.9
2.4
10.2
10.2
12.0
12.0
8.2
7.6
4.0
3.3
13.7
13.7
17.8
17.8
10.8
9.5
4.8
3.8
17.1
17.1
20.5
20.5
14.3
12.2
6.1
4.9
12.9
14.4
13.8
10.5
5.2
4.1
19.0
20.2
14.8
12.2
6.1
4.8

In Air

Shut Off

Locked Rotor

KVA
Code

6.7
6.7
6.4
6.4
4.0
4.0
1.9
1.7
10.6
10.6
7.5
7.5
8.8
8.8
6.4
5.2
2.9
1.7
5.5
5.5
6.4
6.4
4.4
4.1
2.2
1.8
9.7
8.1
10.1
10.1
5.3
5.6
2.3
2.2
9.1
9.1
11.5
11.5
6.3
5.3
2.7
2.2
9.9
11.5
13.1
9.7
4.8
3.8
9.3
8.8
12.5
9.7
4.8
3.8

24.9
24.9
26.8
26.8
26.3
22.2
11.1
12.1
52.2
52.2
15.1
15.1
19.8
19.8
23.6
24.0
12.0
11.3
20.1
20.1
26.8
26.8
31.1
29.8
14.9
10.0
45.7
45.7
54.5
54.5
45.2
39.4
19.7
15.9
45.7
45.7
54.5
54.5
45.2
39.4
19.7
15.9
44.8
49.6
56.8
44.6
22.3
17.6
44.8
49.6
56.8
44.6
22.3
17.6

G
G
F
F
L
K
K
N
N
N
H
H
J
J
S
T
T
U
E
E
F
F
M
N
N
L
H
H
J
J
M
M
M
M
F
F
F
F
J
J
J
J
B
B
H
G
G
G
B
B
H
G
G
G

* Line to line reading will only reflect the run winding resistance.
** Line to line reading will only reflect the relay coil resistance on automatic 160-290 series.
Start winding resistance can only be measured after removing the cover.
† Not CSA certified

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
4

Winding
Resistance
Line-to-Line
**
2.62/2.14*
**
2.01/1.82*
2.99/2.70
4.8/4.4
19.2/17.4
20.4/17.7
**
.53/.46*
4.74/3.88*
4.74/3.88*
3.55/2.94*
3.55/2.94*
6.25/5.12
5.7/4.6
22.8/18.5
38.0/33.0
**
3.06/2.51*
**
2.11/1.72*
3.74/3.06
5.7/4.5
22.6/18.2
38.8/34.5
**
1.29/1.05*
**
.86/.71*
2.62/2.14
3.5/2.8
13.9/11.3
20.6/18.3
**
1.29/1.05*
**
.86/.71*
2.62/2.14
3.5/2.8
13.9/11.3
20.6/18.3
1.80/1.60*
1.42/1.28*
1.6/1.3
2.3/2.0
9.1/8.0
14.6/12.7
1.80/1.60
1.42/1.28*
1.6/1.3
2.3/2.0
9.1/8.0
14.6/12.7

GENERAL INFORMATION
HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PUMP DESCRIPTION
1.	 Pumps are constructed of class 30 cast iron with powder coated
epoxy protection for long life when pumping sewage in submersible
applications.
2.	 Pump motors are available in single and three phase design.
3.	 The Hazardous Environmental Pump is a single seal design and
has seal leak probes. Single phase units have an internal thermal
overload. Three phase pumps have a thermal sensor. A moisture
sensor seal fail circuit is incorporated into the control panel required
for nonautomatic pumps. Moisture sensor indicator panel, 10-1031,
is recommended but not required for automatic pump models.
4.	 Three phase pumps require overload protection in the control panel.
5.	

These pumps are to be repaired by firms approved
by Zoeller Company and in accordance to Policy # FM0212-3d.
Otherwise, they are to be returned to the factory for repair.

FIELD ASSEMBLED INSTALLATION
1.	 Contractor shall furnish all labor, material, equipment and
incidentals required for installation of hazardous environmental
pump.
2.	 Installation and piping instructions are included with the rail system
and basin instructions. If pump is being retrofitted to an existing
rail system, accessory parts may be required. Consult the factory
and advise make and model of rail system being used.
3.	 All electrical connections including pump to control box and power
supply to control panels must comply with the “National Electrical
Code” and applicable local codes. Installation of electrical panels
and connections should be made by a qualified licensed electrician.
4.	 When installing a pump with a check valve, or a rail system with
a check valve, you must give the pump case time to fill to help
prevent air lock when lowering the unit into the liquid. The 6404/6405
pump case has an air vent located behind the discharge. This air
vent is across the pump housing mounting surface and must be
cleaned before each reinstall. An air vent hole (3/16") must be
drilled in discharge pipe below the check valve to help prevent air
lock. This drilled hole must be cleaned before each reinstall. After
the pump is installed, run the unit submerged to assure the pump
case is filled (Water should come out of 3/16" diameter hole).

010740

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
5

24

PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVE
MODEL X282/X284/X292/X293/X294/X295
2" SOLIDS CAPACITY

FEET

METERS

GENERAL INFORMATION, continued

80
75

22
70
20

18

65
60
55

16

MODEL

X282

Feet
Meters
5
1.5
10
3.0
4.6
15
6.1
20
7.6
25
30
9.1
12.2
40
50
15.2
60
18.3
70
21.3
Shut-off Head

Gal.
Liters
127
481
96
363
64
242
34
129
------------26 ft.(7.9m)

TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

50
14

12

45
40
X293
35

10
30
8

6

4

25
20
15
10

2

X292

X282

5

X284

0
GALLONS
LITERS

10

0

20

30

80

40

50

60

70

240

160

80

90

100

320

110

120

130

400

140

480

150

160

560

170
640

X294

180

190
720

12

FEET

METERS

FLOW PER MINUTE

40

200

X295
210
800

220

010739

PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVE
MODELS X404/X405
3" SOLIDS CAPACITY
TA
RO

TI

ON

35

TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

10
30
8

6

4

X405
6 1/4” (159 mm)

25
20

4" CHECK
VALVE

15

27 7/32”
(691 mm)
26 27/32”
(682 mm)

10
2

9 7/8”
(251 mm)

X404

12 11/16” (322 mm)

5

0
GALLONS
LITERS 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

6 3/16” (157 mm)

STD. 4" 90° ELBOW
SK1915

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

FLOW PER MINUTE
012116

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
6

PUMP DIMENSIONS
X280 Series

X160 - X190 Series
4 9/16”
(116 mm)

8 3/4”
(222 mm)
6 1/2”
(165 mm)

1 1/2” NPT STANDARD
2” NPT
OR
3” NPT
FLANGE AVAILABLE

5”
(127 mm)

8 9/16”
(217 mm)
2” NPT
OR
3” NPT
FLANGE AVAILABLE
5” (127mm)

6 5/16”
(160 mm)

4 9/16” (116 mm)
1 1/2” NPT
CONDUIT
CONNECTION

1 1/2” NPT
CONDUIT
CONNECTION

8 9/16” (217 mm)

8 9/16” (217 mm)

AUTOMATIC

AUTOMATIC
25 3/16”
(640 mm)

24 15/16”
(633 mm)
21 1/2”
(546 mm)

21 3/4”
(552 mm)

6 1/16” (154 mm)
4 29/32” (125 mm)

6 5/16” (160 mm)

SK2507

SK2506
8 3/4”
(222 mm)

4 9/16” (116 mm)

5”
(127 mm)

6 1/2”
(165 mm)

8 9/16”
(217 mm)
6 5/16”
(160 mm)
5” (127 mm)

4 9/16” (116 mm)
1 1/2" NPT STANDARD
2" NPT
OR
3" NPT
AVAILABLE

1 1/2" NPT
CONDUIT CONNECTION

2” NPT
OR
3” NPT
AVAILABLE

1 1/2” NPT
CONDUIT CONNECTION

CHECK VALVE

23 9/32”
(591 mm)

NONAUTOMATIC

22 29/32”
(566 mm)

CHECK
VALVE

23 17/32”
(598 mm)

NONAUTOMATIC
23 5/32”
(588 mm)

6 1/16” (154 mm)

6 5/16” (160 mm)

SK1912

X290 Series

8 3/4”
(222 mm)
4 9/16”
(116 mm)

1 1/2" NPT
CONDUIT CONNECTION

6 1/2”
(165 mm)

SK1913

4 9/16”
(116 mm)

4 9/16” (116 mm)

8 9/16”
(217 mm)

8 3/4”
(222 mm)
6 1/2”
(165 mm)

4 9/16” (116 mm)

2" NPT
OR
3" NPT
FLANGE AVAILABLE

1 1/2" NPT
CONDUIT CONNECTION

2" NPT
OR
3" NPT
AVAILABLE

CHECK VALVE
24 15/16”
(633 mm)
21 1/2”
(546 mm)

AUTOMATIC

23 9/32”
(591 mm)
22 31/32”
(566 mm)

NONAUTOMATIC

6 1/16” (154 mm)

6 1/16” (154 mm)

SK2508

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
7

SK1914

PUMP WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
		

	

		
		

FOR YOUR PROTECTION, ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PUMP FROM ITS POWER SOURCE BEFORE HANDLING.
All electrical connections must be wired and grounded in accordance with the National Electrical Code and all applicable
local codes and ordinances.
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK Do not remove the power supply cord or strain relief.
Installation and checking of electrical circuits and hardware should be performed by a qualified licensed electrician.

EXPLOSION PROOF WIRING DIAGRAMS
X160, X180, X190, X280, X290, X400 SERIES

Not for use in acidic, methanol or ethyl acetate atmospheres.
All installation of controls, protection devices and wiring should be done by a qualified licensed electrician. All electrical and safety codes should
be followed including the most recent National Electrical Code (NEC) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA).

SINGLE PHASE NONAUTOMATIC

012941

THREE PHASE

012943

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
8

PUMP WIRING INSTRUCTIONS, continued
SINGLE PHASE AUTOMATIC
MODEL X282

016889

SINGLE PHASE AUTOMATIC
MODELS X160 - X290

016890

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
9

INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHECKING ROTATION OF THREE PHASE UNITS
It is very important that these units be connected for proper rotation. Since no rotating parts are visible without removing the pump from the pit,
the rotation on 3 phase units should be checked before installation into the pit as follows:
After the proper electrical connections are made, momentarily energize the pump observing the direction of kick back due to starting torque. The rotation is
correct if the kick back is in the opposite direction of the rotation arrow. If the rotation is not correct, disconnect power and switch any two power leads. Turn
power back on and retest for proper rotation.
SENSOR WIRES (See pages 8 and 9)
	 The power and sensor wires are contained in the same cord. The green wire is a ground connection. All wires must terminate in the control panel.
The following should be noted:
(1)	 The thermal sensors are normally closed and mounted adjacent to the motor windings. If internal temperatures exceed a maximum limit, the pump will
deactivate. On 3 phase models connect the white and red wires with the black tracer to the control panel's thermal cut-out terminals. The pump is able to
restart once the motor cools down. Continued deactivation of this circuit requires the attention from maintenance personnel.
(2)	 The seal failure wires are connected to a 330K ohm moisture detection circuit. An indicator light will activate whenever water is present in the shaft seal
cavity or cord cap assembly. Whenever the seal leak light is activated, indicating the entry of moisture into the pump, it should be removed and serviced
in order to avoid damage to the motor. Moisture sensor circuit can be checked for continuity (complete circuit) with a (Volt-OHM-Meter). Set the VOM
to read resistance and connect the VOM leads to the moisture sensor wires. The VOM should read approximately 330k Ohms. Resistance readings
significantly lower indicates an entry of moisture into the pump. If VOM reading is open then a problem exists with moisture detection circuit.
(3)	 The green wire shall be connected to a ground lug in the panel. Check resistance between the green ground conductor and all other wires. This resistance
reading should indicate an open circuit. If VOM reading returns a reading other than open, then a problem exists with the sensor circuit wiring or cordage
and the pump should be taken to an approved repair station.
CONTROL PANELS
These pumps are nonautomatic and they require a control panel with intrinsically safe float and moisture sensor circuits. A motor starter circuit, control circuit,
and high-water alarm circuit within the panel are standard features. Enclosures rated for outdoor use and alternating relays are often required. The following
should be noted.
(1)	 The seal failure sensor and thermal sensor (3 phase only) protection require that interfacing terminals and functions be incorporated into the panel.
(2)	 All 3 phase pumps require overload protection in panel. Use with approved motor control that matches motor input in full load amperes with overload
element(s) selected or adjusted in accordance with control instructions.
(3)	 Lightning arrestors, condensation heaters and elapsed-time meters are optional features that provide added protection.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Repair and service must be performed by a firm approved by
Zoeller Company to repair a pump with an explosion-proof motor in accordance
to the guidelines listed in Policy # FM0212-3d. Contact the Zoeller Product
Support Department for additional information.
If the motor housing or cord cap is disassembled or
repaired by a firm NOT approved to work on explosion-proof motors,
the explosion proof rating is void, and the FM and CSA tags MUST BE
REMOVED FROM THE PUMP.
SAFETY PROCEDURES
For your protection, always disconnect pump and
panel from its power source before handling.
Never enter the basin until it has been properly vented
and tested. Any person entering a basin should be wearing a harness
with safety rope extending to the surface so that they can be pulled
out in case of asphyxiation. Sewage water gives off methane and hydrogen
sulfide gases, both of which can be highly poisonous.
Installation and checking of electrical circuits and hardware should be performed
by a qualified electrician.
Pump is never to be lifted by power cord.

Unit must be cleaned and disinfected, inside the
pumping chamber and all exterior surfaces, prior to servicing.
GENERAL SYSTEM INSPECTION
Before the system is placed into operation, it should be inspected by
a qualified technician.
Wiring and grounding must be in accordance with the National
Electrical Code and all applicable local codes and ordinances.
LUBRICATION PROCEDURES
No lubrication is required.
If pumps are to be stored for more than six months, refer to short term storage
procedure in the Operation section.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Preventive maintenance is recommended to ensure a long service life from the
product. Provided is a suggested maintenance schedule.
Every six months:
• Inspect and test system for proper operation.
• Check for proper and unobstructed float operation.
• Listen for proper check valve operation.
Every 5 years or 10,000 hours of operation:
• Remove pump, inspect and service using a Zoeller rebuild kit.
• Flush and clean basin.

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
10

OPERATION
GENERAL
Zoeller pumps are lubricated and tested at the factory prior to shipment and
require minimum pre-start-up maintenance.
Maximum operating temperature of pump liquid must not exceed 104°F (40°C).
These units are not designed to handle liquids other than effluent: 160 and 180
or sanitary sewage: 280, 290 and 400. If pump is used to dewater areas with
contaminated liquids with heavy or abrasive materials, the warranty will be voided.
NAMEPLATE DATA
The nameplate, located on the side of the pump, indicates specific information about the construction of the pump. The model number and date code
information should be recorded on the front page in the “Owner’s Information”
section of this manual.
SHORT TERM STORAGE
When not in use, the pump should be stored and the following is advised:
•	
•	
•	
•	

Store pump inside whenever possible or cover with some type of protective covering.
Tape or seal in plastic bag the terminal ends of wire leads.
Spray coat unpainted surfaces with rust inhibiting oil.
The impeller should be rotated every six months in order to keep the seals
lubricated and not develop a permanent set.

If panel is to be stored, the following is advised:
•	
•	
•	
•	

Store the panel inside whenever possible and leave in the shipping box.
All openings shall be sealed.
Store in an upright position.
Do not stack anything on top of panel.

START-UP PROCEDURE

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
Pumps:	 No adjustments are required.
Floats: 	 Nonautomatic - Refer to the system drawing or to the panel wiring
schematic for the desired location of each float switch setting.
	

Automatic - Float is factory set to provide approximate on/off levels
as follows:

	
SERIES
	X160/X190
	X280
	X290
	

OFF
9-3/4"
10"
9-3/4"

A tighter pumping range can be set by moving the float stop closer
to the float thereby lowering the "on" point.

Valves:	 Discharge valves should be placed in the fully open position. Systems should not be operated for extended periods of time with the
discharge valves partially closed due to damaging the valve.
SHUTDOWN PROCEDURES
If a system is shutdown for more than six months, the following is recommended:
Pumps:	 If pit is to remain dry, then the pump can remain in the pit. With the
pump in the pit, it should be operated for five minutes once every
three months. If the pit is to remain wet, the pump should be removed
and stored as noted above.
Panels:	 The panel should have all openings sealed to prevent moisture and dust
from entering the enclosure. Prior to restarting system, the panel should
be inspected for presence of moisture and any loose connections.
Valves:	 Consult the valve/actuator supplier for information concerning these
systems components.

Before placing the equipment into operation the following should be checked:
•	
•	
•	
•	
•	

ON
19-1/2"
19-3/4"
19-1/2"

Clean pit.
Electrical boxes dry and securely installed.
Floats positioned properly.
Discharge valves open.
3/16” vent hole drilled in pipe between check valve and pump.

Once the above has been verified proceed with the following checks:
•	 Pump power cables and control floats properly installed and voltage verified.
•	 Conduit connections to panel are properly sealed.
•	 After installing the pump into the containment area, with adequate submergence, open the discharge valve fully. Start the unit using manual controls.
If flow is appreciably less than rated performance, pump may be air locked.
To expel trapped air, jog the unit several times, using the manual controls.
•	 Have a qualified electrician take voltage and current measurements with the
pump running. Record these readings in the space provided in the “Owner’s
Information” section on page 1 of this manual for future reference.

© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.
11

SERVICE CHECKLIST
Electrical precautions. Before servicing the pump, always shut off the main power circuit. Make sure you are wearing
insulated protective sole shoes and not standing in water. Under flooded conditions, contact your local electric company or a qualified
licensed electrician for disconnecting electrical service to the pump prior to removal.
	
Pumps contain oil which becomes pressurized and hot under operating conditions. Allow 2-1/2 hours after shut down
before servicing pump.
Condition

Common Causes

A. Pump will not start or run.

Blown panel or circuit breaker fuse, low voltage, thermal overload open, impeller
clogged, float switch held down or defective, incorrect wiring in control panel, water
in cap assembly.

B. Motor overheats and trips on overload.

Incorrect voltage, impeller blocked, negative head (discharge lower than intake of pump).
Pump runs continuously at low water level. Low oil level in motor shell.

C. Pump will not shut off.

Air lock, debris under float assembly, incoming sewage exceeds capacity of pump.

D. Pump operates but delivers little or no water.

Intake clogged with grease or sludge, pump air locked (clear vent hole), low or
incorrect voltage, clogged discharge line, operating near shut-off head.

E. Pump starts and stops too often.

Check valve stuck open. Sump pit too small to handle incoming sewage. Level control
out of adjustment. Thermal overload tripping.

F. Large red flashing light comes on at control box.

High water in pit. Check pump for clogging, or overload trip. See “A” and
“D” above.

G. Grease and solids accumulate in pit around pump.

Break up solids and run pump with water running into the pit. Allow level to lower
to the pump intake. Continue until solids are cleared from the pit. Do not drain
kitchen grease down the sink.

®

MAIL TO: P.O. BOX 16347 • Louisville, KY 40256-0347
SHIP TO: 3649 Cane Run Road • Louisville, KY 40211-1961
(502) 778-2731 • 1 (800) 928-PUMP • FAX (502) 774-3624

Your Peace of Mind is Our Top Priority ®
© Copyright 2014 Zoeller® Co. All rights reserved.

visit our web site:
www.zoeller.com



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