Queclink Wireless Solutions GV300VC CDMA2000/GPS Locator User Manual
Queclink Wireless Solutions Co.,Ltd CDMA2000/GPS Locator
User Manual
GV300VC User Manual
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Document Title GV300VC User Manual
Version 1.00
Date 2014-09-01
Status Release
Document Control ID TRACGV300VCUM001
General Notes
Queclink offers this information as a service to its customers, to support application and
engineering efforts that use the products designed by Queclink. The information provided is
based upon requirements specifically provided to Queclink by the customers. Queclink has not
undertaken any independent search for additional relevant information, including any
information that may be in the customer’s possession. Furthermore, system validation of this
product designed by Queclink within a larger electronic system remains the responsibility of
the customer or the customer’s system integrator. All specifications supplied herein are subject
to change.
Copyright
This document contains proprietary technical information which is the property of Queclink.
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the using or communication of the
contents thereof, are forbidden without express authority. Offenders are liable to the payment
of damages. All rights reserved in the event of grant of a patent or the registration of a utility
model or design. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change without notice at any
time.
Copyright © Queclink Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2014
GV300VC User Manual
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Contents
Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 2
0.Revision History .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 7
1.1Reference ............................................................................................................................ 7
1.2Terms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... 7
2.Product Overview ........................................................................................................................ 8
2.1.Check Parts List ................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.Parts List ............................................................................................................................ 9
2.3.Interface Definition .......................................................................................................... 10
2.4.GV300VC User Cable Colour .......................................................................................... 11
3.Get Started ................................................................................................................................. 12
3.1.Open the Case .................................................................................................................. 12
3.2.Close the Case .................................................................................................................. 12
3.3.Install the Internal Backup Battery ................................................................................... 13
3.4.Switch on the Backup Battery .......................................................................................... 13
3.5.Install the External GPS Antenna (Optional) ................................................................... 14
3.5.1.GPS Antenna Specification .....................................................................................14
3.6.Power Connection ............................................................................................................ 14
3.7.Ignition Detection ............................................................................................................. 15
3.8.Digital Inputs .................................................................................................................... 16
3.9.Analog Inputs ................................................................................................................... 17
3.10.Digital Outputs ............................................................................................................... 17
3.11.Device Status LED ......................................................................................................... 19
3.12.Serial Port/UART Interface ............................................................................................ 20
GV300VC User Manual
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Table Index
TABLE 1. GV300VC PROTOCOL REFERENCE..........................................................................7
TABLE 2. TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................7
TABLE 3. PARTS LIST....................................................................................................................9
TABLE 4. DESCRIPTION OF 16 PIN CONNECTIONS..............................................................10
TABLE 5. GV300VC USER CABLE COLOUR DEFINITION....................................................11
TABLE 6. GPS ANTENNA SPECIFICATION..............................................................................14
TABLE 7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IGNITION DETECTION .........................16
TABLE 8. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DIGITAL INPUTS ...........................17
TABLE 9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL OUTPUTS................................18
TABLE 10. DEFINITION OF DEVICE STATUS AND LED .........................................................20
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Figure Index
FIGURE 1. APPEARANCE OF GV300VC.......................................................................................8
FIGURE 2. THE 16 PIN CONNECTOR ON THE GV300VC........................................................10
FIGURE 3. OPEN THE CASE.........................................................................................................12
FIGURE 4. CLOSE THE CASE.......................................................................................................12
FIGURE 5. BACKUP BATTERY INSTALLATION .......................................................................13
FIGURE 6. SWITCH AND ON/OFF POSITION............................................................................13
FIGURE 7. GPS ANTENNA OF GV300VC....................................................................................14
FIGURE 8. TYPICAL POWER CONNECTION.............................................................................15
FIGURE 9. TYPICAL IGNITION DETECTION............................................................................16
FIGURE 10. TYPICAL DIGITAL INPUT CONNECTION ..............................................................17
FIGURE 11. TYPICAL ANALOG INPUT CONNECTION .............................................................17
FIGURE 12. DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERNAL DRIVE CIRCUIT....................................................18
FIGURE 13. TYPICAL CONNECTION WITH RELAY ..................................................................18
FIGURE 14. TYPICAL CONNECTION WITH LED .......................................................................19
FIGURE 15. GV300VC LED ON THE CASE ..................................................................................19
FIGURE 16. TYPICAL CONNECTION WITH RS232 PORT .........................................................21
GV300VC User Manual
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0. Revision History
Revision Date Author Description of change
1.00 2014-09-01 York Zhu Initial
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GV300VC User Manual
1. Introduction
The GV300VC is a compact GPS tracker designed for a wide variety of vehicle tracking applications.
It has multiple I/O interfaces that can be used for monitoring or controlling external devices. Its
built-in GPS receiver has superior sensitivity and fast time to first fix. Its dual band CDMA2000-1x
allows the GV300VC's location to be monitored in real time or periodically tracked by a backend
server and mobile devices. Its built-in 3-axis accelerometer allows driving behaviour monitoring,
motion detection and extended battery life through sophisticated power management algorithms.
System integration is straightforward as complete documentation is provided for the full featured
@Track protocol. The @Track protocol supports a wide variety of reports including emergency,
geo-fence boundary crossings, driving behaviour, low battery and scheduled GPS position.
1.1 Reference
Tabl e 1. GV300VC Protocol Reference
SN Document name Remark
[1] GV300VC @Track Air Interface Protocol The air protocol interface between
GV300VC and backend server.
1.2 Terms and Abbreviations
Tabl e 2. Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
AGND Analog Ground
AIN Analog Input
DIN Digital Input
DOUT Digital Output
GND Ground
RXD Receive Data
TXD Transmit Data
NC No Connection
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GV300VC User Manual
2. Product Overview
2.1 Check Parts List
Before starting, check whether all the following items have been included with your GV300. If
anything is missing, please contact your supplier.
Figure 1. Appearance of GV300VC
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GV300VC User Manual
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2.2 Parts List
Tabl e 3. Parts List
Name Picture
GV300VC Locator 80*49*26 mm
User Cable
GPS Antenna (Optional)
DATA_CABLE_M (Optional)
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2.3 Interface Definition
The GV300 has a 16 PIN interface connector which contains the connections for power, I/O, RS232,
etc. The sequence and definition of the 16PIN connector are shown in the following figure:
Figure 2. The 16 PIN Connector on the GV300VC
Tabl e 4. Description of 16 PIN Connections
Index Description Comment
1 NC Leave it floating
2 AGND Analog ground
3 IGN Ignition input, positive trigger
4 RXD UART RXD, RS232
5 TXD UART TXD, RS232
6 GND Power and digital ground
7 OUT3 Open drain, 150 mA max
8 OUT2 Open drain, 150 mA max
9 NC
Leave it floating
10 NC
11 PWR External DC power input, 8-32V
12 IN2 Digital input, negative trigger
13 IN1 Digital input, negative trigger
14 OUT1 Open drain, 150 mA max ,with latch circuit
15 AD1/IN3 Multifunction input, analog or digital input
0-16V
16 AD2 Analog input 0.3-16v
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2.4 GV300VC User Cable Colour
Tabl e 5. GV300VC User Cable Colour definition
Definition
Color
PIN
No
Cable
PIN
No Color
Definition
OUT2 Yellow 8 16 Brown/White AD2
OUT3 Brown 7 15 Green AD1/IN3
GND Black 6 14 Blue OUT1
TXD White/Black 5 13 Orange IN1
RXD Green or Pink 4 12 Orange/Black IN2
IGN White 3 11 Red PWR
AGND Gray/ Black 2 10 Purple/White NC
NC Gray 1 9 Purple NC
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GV300VC User Manual
3. Get Started
3.1 Open the Case
Figure 3. Open the Case
Insert the triangular-pry-opener into the gap of the case as shown above, and push the opener up
until the case is unsnapped.
3.2 Close the Case
Figure 4. Close the Case
Place the cover on the bottom in the position as shown in the figure above. Slide the cover against
the direction of the arrow until it snaps.
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3.3 Install the Internal Backup Battery
Figure 5. Backup Battery Installation
GV300VC has an internal backup Li-ion battery.
3.4 Switch on the Backup Battery
To use the GV300VC backup battery, the switch must be in the ON position. The switch on the case
and the ON/OFF position are shown below.
Figure 6. Switch and ON/OFF position
Note:
1. The switch must be in the “OFF” position when the GV300VC is shipped on an aircraft.
2. When the switch is in the “OFF” position, the battery cannot be charged or discharged.
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GV300VC User Manual
3.5 Install the External GPS Antenna (Optional)
There is a SMA GPS antenna connector on GV300VC. The GV300VC will automatically detect and
use an external antenna when connected.
Figure 7. GPS Antenna of GV300VC
3.5.1. GPS Antenna Specification
Tabl e 6. GPS Antenna Specification
GPS antenna Specification
Frequency 1575.42MHz
Bandwidth >5 MHz
Beam width >120 deg
Supply voltage 2.7V-3.3V
Polarization RHCP
Gain Passive: 0 dBi min
Active: 15dB
Impedance 50Ω
VSWR <2
Noise figure <3
3.6 Power Connection
PWR (PIN12)/GND (PIN6) is the power input pin. The input voltage range for this device is from
8V to 32V. The device is designed to be installed in vehicles that operate on 12V or 24V systems
without the need for external transformers.
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GV300VC User Manual
Figure 8. Typical Power Connection
3.7 Ignition Detection
Tabl e 7. Electrical Characteristics of Ignition Detection
Logical status Electrical characteristics
Active 5.0V to 32V
Inactive 0V to 3V or Open
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GV300VC User Manual
Figure 9. Typical Ignition Detection
IGN (Pin3) is used for ignition detection. It is strongly recommended to connect this pin to ignition
key “RUN” position as shown above.
An alternative to connecting to the ignition switch is to find a non-permanent power source that is
only available when the vehicle is running, for example, the power source for the FM radio. IGN
signal can be configured to start transmitting information to the backend server when ignition is on,
and enter the power saving mode when ignition is off.
There are three general purpose digital inputs on GV300VC. They are all negative trigger.
3.8 Digital Inputs
Tabl e 8. Electrical Characteristics of the Digital Inputs
Logical status Electrical characteristics
Active 0V to 0.8V
Inactive Open
The following diagram shows the recommended connection of a digital input.
Figure 10. Typical Digital Input Connection
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GV300VC User Manual
3.9 Analog Inputs
There are two analog inputs on GV300VC, and the analog input voltage range is from 0 to 16V.
The following diagram shows the recommended connection.
Figure 11. Typical Analog Input Connection
Note:
PIN 15 is a multifunction pin: it can be configured as a digital input or an analog input.
3.10 Digital Outputs
There are three digital outputs on GV300VC. All are of open drain type and the maximum drain
current is 150 mA. Each output has the built-in over current PTC resettable fuse
Figure 12. Digital Output Internal Drive Circuit
Tabl e 9. Electrical Characteristics of Digital Outputs
Logical status Electrical characteristics
Enable <1.5V @150 mA
Disable Open drain
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Figure 13. Typical Connection with Relay
Figure 14. Typical Connection with LED
Note:
1. OUT1 will latch the output state during reset.
2. Many modern relays come with a flyback diode pre-installed internal to the relay itself. If the
relay has this diode, ensure the relay polarity is properly connected. If this diode is not internal,
it should be added externally. A common diode such as a 1N4004 will work in most circumstances.
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GV300VC User Manual
3.11 Device Status LED
Figure 15. GV300VC LED on the Case
LED Device status LED status
CELL
(note1)
Device is searching CDMA2000 network. Fast flashing
(Note 3)
Device has registered to CDMA2000 network. Slow flashing
(Note 4)
GPS
(note 2)
GPS chip is powered off. OFF
GPS sends no data or data format error occurs. Slow flashing
GPS chip is searching GPS info. Fast flashing
GPS chip has gotten GPS info. ON
PWR
(note 2)
No external power and internal battery voltage is lower
than 3.35V.
OFF
No external power and internal battery voltage is below
3.5V.
Slow flashing
CELL LED
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GV300VC User Manual
External power in and internal battery is charging. Fast flashing
External power in and internal battery is fully charged. ON
Tabl e 10. Definition of Device Status and LED
Note:
1. CDMA2000 LED cannot be configured.
2. GPS LED and PWR LED can be configured to turn off after a period of time using the configuration
tool
3. Fast flashing：for CELL LED is about 60 ms ON/780 ms OFF; for GPS LED and PWR LED is
about 100 ms ON/100 ms OFF.
4. Slow flashing: for CELL LED is about 60 ms ON/1940 ms OFF; for GPS LED and PWR LED is
about 600 ms ON/600 ms OFF.
3.12 Serial Port/UART Interface
There are two lines dedicated to the Serial Port/UART interface (TXD and RXD). TXD/RXD is
standard RS232 signal.
Figure 16. Typical Connection with RS232 Port
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GV300VC User Manual
WARNING:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two con
ditions:
(1)This device may not cause harmful interference
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause unde
sired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance co
uld void the user‘s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital devic
e, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates use
s and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by tur
ning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.