Quectel Wireless Solutions 201703FC20 WiFi& BT Module User Manual

Quectel Wireless Solutions Company Limited WiFi& BT Module

User Manual

    FC20 Series     Hardware Design   Wi-Fi&BT Module Series   Rev. FC20_Series_Hardware_Design_V1.0   Date: 2016-11-02 www.quectel.com
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    1 / 47     Our  aim  is  to  provide  customers  with  timely  and  comprehensive  service.  For  any assistance, please contact our company headquarters:  Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.   Office 501, Building 13, No.99, Tianzhou Road, Shanghai, China, 200233 Tel: +86 21 5108 6236 Email: info@quectel.com  Or our local office. For more information, please visit:   http://www.quectel.com/support/salesupport.aspx   For technical support, or to report documentation errors, please visit:   http://www.quectel.com/support/techsupport.aspx Or email to: Support@quectel.com   GENERAL NOTES QUECTEL OFFERS THE INFORMATION AS A SERVICE TO ITS CUSTOMERS. THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS BASED UPON CUSTOMERS’ REQUIREMENTS. QUECTEL MAKES EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE INFORMATION IT MAKES AVAILABLE. QUECTEL DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED BY USE OF OR RELIANCE  UPON  THE  INFORMATION.  ALL  INFORMATION  SUPPLIED  HEREIN  IS  SUBJECT  TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE.     COPYRIGHT THE  INFORMATION  CONTAINED  HERE  IS  PROPRIETARY  TECHNICAL  INFORMATION  OF QUECTEL CO., LTD. TRANSMITTING, REPRODUCTION, DISSEMINATION AND EDITING OF THIS DOCUMENT  AS  WELL  AS  UTILIZATION  OF  THE  CONTENT  ARE  FORBIDDEN  WITHOUT PERMISSION.  OFFENDERS WILL BE HELD LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF DAMAGES.  ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED IN THE EVENT OF A PATENT GRANT OR REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.    Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    2 / 47    About the Document    History   Revision   Date Author Description 1.0 2016-11-02 Power JIN Initial
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    3 / 47    Contents About the Document ................................................................................................................................... 2 Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Table Index ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Figure Index ................................................................................................................................................. 6 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Safety Information ................................................................................................................... 7 2 Product Concept .................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. General Description ................................................................................................................. 9 2.2. Key Features ......................................................................................................................... 10 2.3. Functional Diagram ............................................................................................................... 12 2.4. Evaluation Board ................................................................................................................... 13 3 Application Interfaces ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.1. General Description ............................................................................................................... 14 3.2. Pin Assignment ...................................................................................................................... 15 3.3. Pin Description ...................................................................................................................... 16 3.4. Power Supply ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.5. WLAN Interface ..................................................................................................................... 21 3.5.1. WAKE_ON_WIRELESS Interface ................................................................................. 22 3.5.2. WLAN_EN ...................................................................................................................... 22 3.5.3. SDIO Interface ............................................................................................................... 22 3.6. BT Interface ........................................................................................................................... 24 3.6.1. BT_EN ............................................................................................................................ 24 3.6.2. PCM Interface ................................................................................................................ 24 3.6.3. UART Interface ............................................................................................................... 25 3.7. Coexistence Interface ............................................................................................................ 26 3.8. Other Interfaces ..................................................................................................................... 27 3.8.1. DBG_TXD Interface ....................................................................................................... 27 3.8.2. 32KHz_IN Interface ........................................................................................................ 27 3.9. Antenna Interface .................................................................................................................. 28 3.9.1. Pin Definition of the RF Antenna .................................................................................... 28 3.9.2. Operating Frequency ..................................................................................................... 28 3.9.3. Reference Design .......................................................................................................... 28 3.9.4. Antenna Requirements .................................................................................................. 29 3.9.5. Install the Antenna with RF Connector .......................................................................... 30 4 Electrical, Reliability and Radio Characteristics ............................................................................ 32 4.1. General Description ............................................................................................................... 32 4.2. Electrical Characteristics ....................................................................................................... 32 4.3. I/O Interface Characteristics .................................................................................................. 33 4.4. Current Consumption ............................................................................................................ 33
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    4 / 47    4.5. RF Performance .................................................................................................................... 35 4.6. Electrostatic Discharge .......................................................................................................... 37 5 Mechanical Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 38 5.1. Mechanical Dimensions of the Module ................................................................................. 38 5.2. Recommended Footprint and Stencil .................................................................................... 40 5.3. Top and Bottom View of the Module ..................................................................................... 42 6 Storage, Manufacturing and Packaging .......................................................................................... 43 6.1. Storage .................................................................................................................................. 43 6.2. Soldering ............................................................................................................................... 44 6.3. Packaging .............................................................................................................................. 45 6.3.1. Tape and Reel Packaging .............................................................................................. 45 7 Appendix A References ..................................................................................................................... 47
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    5 / 47    Table Index TABLE 1: FC20 SERIES PRODUCTS ................................................................................................................ 7 TABLE 2: KEY FEATURES ................................................................................................................................ 11 TABLE 3: I/O PARAMETERS DEFINITION ....................................................................................................... 16 TABLE 4: PIN DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................... 16 TABLE 5: POWER SUPPLY PINS AND GND PINS .......................................................................................... 19 TABLE 6: PIN DEFINITION OF WAKE_ON_WIRELESS ................................................................................. 22 TABLE 7: PIN DEFINITION OF WLAN_EN ....................................................................................................... 22 TABLE 8: PIN DEFINITION OF THE SDIO INTERFACE .................................................................................. 22 TABLE 9: PIN DEFINITION OF BT_EN ............................................................................................................ 24 TABLE 10: PIN DEFINITION OF PCM INTERFACE ......................................................................................... 25 TABLE 11: PIN DEFINITION OF UART INTERFACE ....................................................................................... 25 TABLE 12: PIN DEFINITION OF COEXISTENCE INTERFACE ....................................................................... 26 TABLE 13: PIN DEFINITION OF DBG_TXD INTERFACE ................................................................................ 27 TABLE 14: PIN DEFINITION OF 32KHZ_IN INTERFACE ................................................................................ 27 TABLE 15: PIN DEFINITION OF THE RF ANTENNA ....................................................................................... 28 TABLE 16: OPERATING FREQUENCY OF THE MODULE ............................................................................. 28 TABLE 17: ANTENNA CABLE REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................. 29 TABLE 18: ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................... 29 TABLE 19: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................................................................................................. 32 TABLE 20: RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .............................................................................. 33 TABLE 21: GENERAL DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................... 33 TABLE 22: CURRENT CONSUMPTION OF THE MODULE IN LOW POWER MODE .................................... 33 TABLE 23: CURRENT CONSUMPTION OF THE MODULE ............................................................................ 34 TABLE 24: CONDUCTED RF OUTPUT POWER AT 2.4GHZ .......................................................................... 35 TABLE 25: CONDUCTED RF OUTPUT POWER AT 5GHZ ............................................................................. 36 TABLE 26: CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY AT 2.4GHZ ............................................................. 36 TABLE 27: CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY AT 5GHZ ................................................................ 37 TABLE 28: REEL PACKAGING ......................................................................................................................... 46 TABLE 29: RELATED DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................................ 47 TABLE 30: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................... 47
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    6 / 47    Figure Index   FIGURE 1: FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM OF FC20 SERIES MODULE ................................................................. 12 FIGURE 2: PIN ASSIGNMENT OF FC20 SERIES MODULE ........................................................................... 15 FIGURE 3: REFERENCE CIRCUIT FOR VDD_3V3 ........................................................................................ 20 FIGURE 4: TIMING OF POWER ON/OFF THE FC20 SERIES MODULE ....................................................... 21 FIGURE 5: WLAN INTERFACE CONNECTION ............................................................................................... 21 FIGURE 6: SDIO INTERFACE CONNECTION ................................................................................................. 23 FIGURE 7: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF BT INTERFACE CONNECTION ................................................................ 24 FIGURE 8: REFERENCE DESIGN FOR PCM INTERFACE ............................................................................ 25 FIGURE 9: REFERENCE DESIGN FOR UART INTERFACE CONNECTION ................................................. 26 FIGURE 10: COEXISTENCE INTERFACE CONNECTION.............................................................................. 26 FIGURE 11: REFERENCE CIRCUIT FOR RF ANTENNA INTERFACE ........................................................... 29 FIGURE 12: DIMENSIONS OF THE UF.L-R-SMT CONNECTOR (UNIT: MM) ................................................ 30 FIGURE 13: MECHANICALS OF UF.L-LP CONNECTORS (UNIT: MM) .......................................................... 30 FIGURE 14: SPACE FACTOR OF MATED CONNECTOR (UNIT: MM) ........................................................... 31 FIGURE 15: FC20 TOP AND SIDE DIMENSIONS (UNIT: MM) ........................................................................ 38 FIGURE 16: FC20 BOTTOM DIMENSIONS (UNIT: MM) ................................................................................. 39 FIGURE 17: RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT (UNIT: MM) ................................................................................ 40 FIGURE 18: RECOMMENDED STENCIL (UNIT: MM) ..................................................................................... 41 FIGURE 19: TOP VIEW OF THE MODULE ...................................................................................................... 42 FIGURE 20: BOTTOM VIEW OF THE MODULE .............................................................................................. 42 FIGURE 21: REFLOW SOLDERING THERMAL PROFILE .............................................................................. 44 FIGURE 22: TAPE DIMENSIONS (UNIT: MM) .................................................................................................. 45 FIGURE 23: REEL DIMENSIONS (UNIT: MM) ................................................................................................. 46
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    7 / 47    1 Introduction  This document defines the FC20 series module and describes its hardware interface which is connected with the customer’s application as well as its air interface.    The document can help customers quickly understand module interface specifications, as  well as the electrical and mechanical details. Associated with application note and user guide, customers can use FC20 series module to design and set up mobile applications easily.  FC20 series module contains two variants: FC20 and FC20-N. Customers can choose the dedicated type basing on their requirements. The following table shows the entire models of FC20 series.  Table 1: FC20 Series Products  1.1. Safety Information    The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, such as usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating FC20 series module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal should send the following safety information to users and operating personnel, and incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. If not so, Quectel assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these precautions.     Full attention must be given to driving at all times in order to reduce the risk of an accident.  Using  a  mobile  while  driving  (even  with  a  handsfree  kit)  causes distraction and can lead to an accident. You must comply with laws and regulations restricting the use of wireless devices while driving.   Module Wi-Fi BT FC20 2.4GHz and 5GHz 4.1
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    8 / 47     Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it is switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden, so as to prevent interference with communication systems. Consult the airline staff about the  use  of  wireless  devices  on  boarding  the  aircraft,  if  your  device  offers  an Airplane Mode which must be enabled prior to boarding an aircraft.  Switch  off  your  wireless  device  when  in  hospitals,  clinics  or  other  health  care facilities.  These  requests  are  desinged  to  prevent  possible  interference  with sensitive medical equipment.    Cellular  terminals  or mobiles  operating  over radio  frequency  signal and  cellular network cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, for example no mobile fee or with an invalid SIM card. While you are in this condition and need emergent help, please remember using emergency call. In order to make or receive a call, the  cellular  terminal  or mobile  must  be  switched on  and in  a  service  area  with adequate cellular signal strength.  Your cellular terminal or mobile contains a transmitter and receiver. When it is ON, it receives and transmits radio frequency energy. RF interference can occur if it is used close to TV set, radio, computer or other electric equipment.  In locations with potentially explosive atmospheres, obey all posted signs to turn off  wireless devices  such  as  your phone  or  other  cellular terminals. Areas  with potentially explosive atmospheres include fuelling areas, below decks on boats, fuel  or  chemical  transfer  or  storage  facilities,  areas  where  the  air  contains chemicals or particles such as grain, dust or metal powders, etc.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    9 / 47    2 Product Concept    2.1. General Description  FC20 module is a low-power and low-cost wireless module based on QCA9377-3.    FC20 module supports 1×1  IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac WLAN standards and BT  4.1, enabling seamless integration of WLAN/BT and low-energy technology. FC20 supports a low-power SDIO 3.0 interface for WLAN  and  a  UART/PCM  interface  for  BT,  and  also  supports  LTE-WLAN  coexistence  and  LTE-BT coexistence. The BT function of FC20 is under development.  2.2. Directives and Standards The FC20 module is designed to comply with the FCC statements. FCC ID: XMR201703FC20 The Host system using FC20 should have label “contains FCC ID: XMR201701FC20  2.2.1.  FCC Statement Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the   user’s authority to operate the equipment. 2.2.2.  FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body as well as kept minimum 20cm from radio antenna depending on the Mobile status of this module usage. This module should NOT be installed and operating simultaneously with other radio. The manual of the host system, which uses FC20, must include RF exposure warning statement to advice user should keep minimum 20cm from the radio antenna of FC20 module depending on the Mobile status. Note: If a portable device (such as PDA) uses FC20 module, the device needs to do permissive change and SAR testing.   Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    10 / 47    Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -Increase the separation between theequipment and receiver. -Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 2.2.3.  IC statement This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s).  Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:   (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et  (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le  brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.  The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter, End-Users must be provided with transmitter operation conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Modular Approal: The FC20 module is designed to comply with the IC statement. IC ID is 10224A-201703FC20 . The host system using FC20, should have label indicated    it contain modular’s IC ID 10224A-201703FC20 .  This radio module must not installed to co-locate and operating simultaneously with other radios in host system , additional testing and equipment authorization may be required to operating simultaneously with other radio.     2.3. Key Features
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    11 / 47    The following table describes the detailed features of FC20 module.    Table 2: Key Features   Features Implementation Power Supply Main supply voltage: 3.3V, 500mA IO supply voltage: 1.8V Transmission Data FC20:     802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps 802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps 802.11n: 6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65Mbps 802.11a: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps 802.11ac: VHT20 (MCS0-8), VHT40 (MCS0-9), VHT80 (MCS0-9) Transmitting Power FC20:     802.11b/11Mbps: 17dBm   802.11g/54Mbps: 15dBm   802.11n/HT20 MCS7: 14dBm 802.11a/54Mbps: 13dBm 802.11ac/VHT20 MCS0: 13.5dBm   Protocol Features FC20:      IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac   Operator Mode AP STA* Modulation FC20:         Bluetooth: GFSK,π/4DQPSK, 8DPSK BLE: GFSK 802.11 b: DSSS 802.11g/n20/n40/ac20/ac40/ac80: OFDM  WLAN Interface SDIO 3.0 BT Interface FC20:      UART and PCM Antenna Interface Wi-Fi & BT antenna, 50Ω Physical Characteristics Size: 16.6±0.15 × 13±0.15 × 2.1±0.2mm Interface: LCC+LGA Weight: about 0.81g Temperature Range Operating temperature range: -35°C~+75°C 1) Extended temperature range : -40°C~+85°C  2) RoHS All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive NOTES
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    12 / 47    1. 1) Within operation temperature range, the module is IEEE compliant. 2. 2) Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability for data transmission. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to the normal operating temperature levels, the module will meet IEEE compliant again.       2.4. Functional Diagram    The following figure shows a block diagram of FC20 module and illustrates the major functional parts.      Power supply   SDIO   PCM and UART  RF antenna WLAN_EN   RF_ANTVDD_3V3VIODiplexer48MHzXOTX/RXTX/RXSDIOMAC/BB/RadioPCMUARTBT_EN2.4G Filter5G Filter 5G PACOEX_UARTWAKE_ON_WIRELESS Figure 1: Functional Diagram of FC20 Module   NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    13 / 47    The functions in dotted line are only supported by FC20.    2.5. Evaluation Board    In  order  to  help  customers  to  develop  applications  with  FC20  series  module,  Quectel  supplies  an evaluation board (EVB), a RS-232 to USB cable, a USB data cable, a power adapter, 4 antennas and other peripherals to control or test the module. For details, please refer to document [1].
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    14 / 47    3 Application Interfaces  3.1. General Description    FC20    module is equipped with 38 LCC pads and 14 LGA pads that can be connected to the cellular application platform. Sub-interfaces included in these pads are described in details in following chapters:    Power supply   WLAN interface  BT interface   Coexistence interface   Antenna interface
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    15 / 47    3.2. Pin Assignment 323435333637382928303127262423252221201917161815141347484946WLAN_ENGNDRF_ANTGNDGNDSDIO_CMDSDIO_CLKSDIO_D0SDIO_D1SDIO_D2SDIO_D3VDD_3V3GNDGNDRESERVEDDBG_TXDBT_UART_CTSBT_ENVIORESERVEDGND PinsLTE_UART_TXDLTE_UART_RXDBT_UART_RTS34215689710111251 50524039414244 4543PCM_INPCM_SYNCPCM_CLKPCM_OUTBT_UART_TXDBT_UART_RXD32KHz_INGNDGNDRESERVEDRESERVEDRESERVEDRESERVEDWAKE_ON_WIRELESSPower PinsGNDSignal Pins Reserved Pins Figure 2: Pin Assignment of FC20 Series Module   Please keep all RESERVED pins open. NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    16 / 47    3.3. Pin Description  The following tables show the pin definition of FC20.  Table 3: I/O Parameters Definition Type Description IO Bidirectional input/output DI Digital input DO Digital output PI Power input  Table 4: Pin Description Power Supply Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   DC Characteristics   Comment   VDD_3V3 21 PI Main power supply for module Vmax=3.46V Vmin=3.14V Vnorm=3.3V It must be able to provide sufficient current up to 0.9A. VIO 11 PI Power supply for module IO pin Vmax=1.89V Vmin=1.71V Vnorm=1.8V It is powered by EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25 module. GND 1, 12, 20, 28, 29, 31, 36, 38~40, 43~45, 48~52  Ground   WLAN Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   DC Characteristics   Comment   WAKE_ON_ WIRELESS 32 DO Wake up host VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V 1.8V power domain. Active low. If unused, keep this pin open. WLAN_EN 9 DI WLAN enabled VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V 1.8V power domain. Active high.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    17 / 47    VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V SDIO_D3 22 IO SDIO data pin bit 3 VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain SDIO_D2 23 IO SDIO data pin bit 2 VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. Require external pull-up to 1.8V. SDIO_D1 24 IO SDIO data pin bit 1 VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain SDIO_D0 25 IO SDIO data pin bit 0 VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain SDIO_CLK 26 DI SDIO clock   VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain SDIO_CMD 27 IO SDIO command VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain BT Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   DC Characteristics   Comment   BT_EN 10 DI Bluetooth enabled VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. Active high.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    18 / 47    PCM_IN 13 DI Bluetooth PCM data input VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. PCM_SYNC 14 DI Bluetooth PCM data frame sync signal VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. PCM_CLK 15 DI Bluetooth PCM clock VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. PCM_OUT 16 DO Bluetooth PCM data output VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. BT_UART_ RTS 7 DO Request to send VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. BT_UART_ CTS 8 DI Clear to send VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. BT_UART_ TXD 17 DO Bluetooth transmits data VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. BT_UART_ RXD 18 DI Bluetooth receives data VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. Coexistence Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   DC Characteristics   Comment   LTE_UART_ TXD 5 DO LTE coexistence signal VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. LTE_UART_ RXD 6 DI LTE coexistence signal VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. RF Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   DC Characteristics   Comment
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    19 / 47    RF_ANT 30 IO WLAN and BT antenna 50Ω impedance.  Other Pins Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   DC Characteristics   Comment   DBG_TXD 4 DO Software debugging VOLmax=0.18V VOHmin=1.62V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. 32KHz_IN 19 DI Low power.   External 32.768KHz clock input is required in sleep mode. VILmin=-0.3V VILmax=0.54V VIHmin=1.26V VIHmax=2.0V 1.8V power domain. If unused, keep this pin open. RESERVED Pins Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   DC Characteristics   Comment   RESERVED 2, 3, 33~35, 37, 41, 42, 46, 47  Reserved  Keep these pins unconnected.   FC20-N module does not support BT interface and coexistence interface.  3.4. Power Supply  The following table shows the power supply pins and the ground pins of FC20 series. The VIO is powered by EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25.  Table 5: Power Supply Pins and GND Pins Pin Name   Pin No. Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit VDD_3V3 21 Main power supply for module 3.14 3.3 3.46 V VIO 11 Power supply for module IO 1.71 1.8 1.89 V GND 1, 12, 20, Ground     NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    20 / 47    28, 29, 31, 36, 38~40, 43~45, 48~52  FC20 series is powered by VDD_3V3, and it is recommended to use power supply chip whose maximum output current is more than 1.2A.    The following figure shows a reference design for VDD_3V3, which is controlled by PM_ENABLE. And PM_ENABLE should be connected to pin 127 of EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25. For more details, please refer to document [2], [3] or [4]. TPS630242L1L1L2L2VINVINVINVINAGNDENVOUTVOUTVOUTPFM/PWMFBPGNDD2D3E1E2E3E4C4D1 B1A1L1 L2PGNDPGNDU402D4B2B3A2A3A4B4C1C2C3C406R408C40510uF1ML4011uHR407100K22uFC40722uFPM_ENABLEDC_5VDC_5VVDD_3V3 Figure 3: Reference Circuit for VDD_3V3
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    21 / 47    The following figure shows the recommended power on/off sequences for FC20 series. VDD_3V3≥ 5usModule Status RunnigWLAN_ENPower up Power downTBDPM_ENABLE>0 > 0VIOBT_EN Figure 4: Timing of Power ON/OFF the FC20 Series Module  Execute AT command AT+QWIFI=1 to open VDD_3V3 and WLAN.    3.5. WLAN Interface  The  following  figure  shows  the  WLAN  interface  connection  between  FC20  series  and  EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25. EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25FC20 SeriesSDIOWLAN_ENWLAN_ENWAKE_ON_WIRELESSWAKE_ON_WIRELESSSDIO Figure 5: WLAN Interface Connection
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    22 / 47    3.5.1.  WAKE_ON_WIRELESS Interface WAKE_ON_WIRELESS  interface  is  used  to  wake  up  the  EC20  R2.0/EC21/EC25.  When WAKE_ON_WIRELESS is pulled down, EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25 can be woken up.  Table 6: Pin Definition of WAKE_ON_WIRELESS Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description Comment WAKE_ON_WIRELESS 32 DO Wake up host Active low. If unused, keep this pin open.  3.5.2.  WLAN_EN WLAN_EN is used to control the WLAN function of FC20 series. When WLAN_EN is at high level voltage, WLAN function will be enabled.  Table 7: Pin Definition of WLAN_EN   Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description Comment WLAN_EN 9 DI WLAN enabled Active high   WLAN_EN is a sensitive signal, which should be guarded by ground and routed as close as possible to FC20 series module.  3.5.3.  SDIO Interface The following table shows the pin definition of the SDIO interface of FC20 series.  Table 8: Pin Definition of the SDIO Interface Pin Name   Pin No.     I/O Description Comment SDIO_D3 22 IO SDIO data pin bit 3 1.8V power domain SDIO_D2 23 IO SDIO data pin bit 2 1.8V power domain. Require external pull-up to NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    23 / 47    1.8V. SDIO_D1 24 IO SDIO data pin bit 1 1.8V power domain SDIO_D0 25 IO SDIO data pin bit 0 1.8V power domain SDIO_CLK 26 DI SDIO clock 1.8V power domain SDIO_CMD 27 IO SDIO command 1.8V power domain  The  following  figure  shows  the  SDIO  interface  connection  between  FC20  series  and  EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25. SDIO_CLKSDIO_CMDSDIO_D0SDIO_D1SDIO_D2SDIO_D3EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25FC20 SeriesSD1_D0SD1_D1SD1_D2SD1_D3SD1_CLKSD1_CMD10KNM_10KVIO VIO VIO VIO VIO VIONM_10KNM_10KNM_10KNM_10KNM_10nF Figure 6: SDIO Interface Connection  In order to ensure the performance of SDIO, please comply with the following principles:    SDIO  signals  are  very  high-speed  signals.  Please  prevent  crosstalk  between  them  and  other sensitive signals.   Keep SDIO traces as parallel as possible in the same layer. Make sure SDIO lines are guarded by ground vias and not crossed.   Do not route SDIO signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic devices and RF signal traces.   The pull-up resistor on SDIO_D2 line must be mounted.   Keep SDIO traces as short as possible with equal length, and impedance control as 50Ω.   The spacing to all other signals is greater than 2 times of the line width.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    24 / 47    3.6. BT Interface  BT function is only supported by FC20. Please keep these pins open in FC20-N.    The  following  figure  shows  the  block  diagram  of  BT  interface connection  between  FC20  and  EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25.  If BT interface of FC20 module is used, the UART and PCM interfaces of EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25 must be used.  PCMUARTFC20 UARTPCM EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25BT_ENBT_EN Figure 7: Block Diagram of BT Interface Connection  3.6.1.  BT_EN BT_EN is used to control the BT function of FC20 module. When BT_EN is at high level voltage, BT function will be enabled.    Table 9: Pin Definition of BT_EN Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description Comment BT_EN 10 DI Bluetooth enabled Active high  3.6.2.  PCM Interface The following table shows the pin definition of PCM interface.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    25 / 47    Table 10: Pin Definition of PCM Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   Comment PCM_IN 13 DI PCM data input 1.8V power domain PCM_SYNC 14 IO PCM data frame   sync signal 1.8V power domain PCM_CLK 15 IO PCM data bit clock 1.8V power domain PCM_OUT 16 DO PCM data output 1.8V power domain  The following figure shows the reference design for PCM interface. PCM_INPCM_OUTPCM_SYNCPCM_CLKFC20 PCM_CLKPCM_SYNCPCM_INPCM_OUTEC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25 Figure 8: Reference Design for PCM Interface  3.6.3.  UART Interface The following table shows the pin definition of UART interface.  Table 11: Pin Definition of UART Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   Comment BT_UART_RTS 7 DO Request to send 1.8V power domain BT_UART_CTS 8 DI Clear to send 1.8V power domain BT_UART_TXD 17 DO Bluetooth transmits data               1.8V power domain BT_UART_RXD 18 DI Bluetooth receives data 1.8V power domain
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    26 / 47    The following figure shows the reference design for UART interface connection between FC20 and EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25. CTSRTSRXDTXDFC20RXDTXDRTSCTSEC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25   Figure 9: Reference Design for UART Interface Connection    3.7. Coexistence Interface  Coexistence function is only supported by FC20. Please keep these pins open in FC20-N.    The following table shows the pin definition of FC20’s coexistence interface.  Table 12: Pin Definition of Coexistence Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description   Comment LTE_UART_TXD 5 DO LTE coexistence signal If unused, keep this pin open. LTE_UART_RXD 6 DI LTE coexistence signal If unused, keep this pin open.  FC20 module supports LTE-WLAN coexistence and LTE-BT coexistence. The following figure shows the coexistence interface connection between FC20 and EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25. LTE_UART_RXDLTE_UART_TXDFC20 COEX_UART_RXCOEX_UART_TXEC2 R2.0/EC21/EC25   Figure 10: Coexistence Interface Connection
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    27 / 47     LTE-BT coexistence function is under development.  3.8. Other Interfaces 3.8.1.  DBG_TXD Interface DBG_TXD interface can be used for log output.    Table 13: Pin Definition of DBG_TXD Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description Comment DBG_TXD 4 DO Software debugging If unused, keep this pin open.  3.8.2.  32KHz_IN Interface   The 32KHz clock is used in low power mode such as IEEE power saving mode and sleep mode. It serves as a timer to determine when to wake up FC20 series module to receive beacons in various power saving schemes,  and  to  maintain  basic  logic  operations  when  in  sleep  mode.  The  sleep  clock  signal  is transferred from EC20 R2.0/EC21/EC25 module.  Table 14: Pin Definition of 32KHz_IN Interface Pin Name   Pin No. I/O Description Comment 32KHz_IN 19 DI Low power. External 32.768KHz clock input is required in sleep mode. If unused, keep this pin open.      NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    28 / 47    3.9. Antenna Interface  The pin 30 is the RF antenna pad. And the RF interface has an impedance of 50Ω.  3.9.1.  Pin Definition of the RF Antenna Table 15: Pin Definition of the RF Antenna Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment GND 28  Ground  GND 29  Ground  RF_ANT 30 IO RF antenna pad 50Ω impedance GND 31  Ground   3.9.2.  Operating Frequency Table 16: Operating Frequency of the Module Feature Frequency Unit WLAN-2.4GHz 2.412~2.462 GHz WLAN-5GHz 5.18~5.825 GHz BT 2.402~2.48 GHz  3.9.3.  Reference Design FC20 series module provides an RF antenna pad for antenna connection. The RF trace in host PCB connected to the module’s RF antenna pad should be microstrip line or other types of RF trace, whose characteristic  impendence  should  be  close  to  50Ω.  FC20  series  module  comes  with  grounding  pads which are next to the antenna pad in order to give a better grounding.    The RF external circuit is recommended  as  following figure. And a  π-type matching circuit should be reserved for better RF performance. The capacitors are not mounted by default.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    29 / 47    RF_ANT R1   C1NMC2NMFC20 Series0R Figure 11: Reference Circuit for RF Antenna Interface  3.9.4.  Antenna Requirements The following table shows the requirements on RF antenna.  Table 17: Antenna Cable Requirements Type Requirements 2.412~2.462GHz Cable insertion loss <1dB 5.18~5.825GHz Cable insertion loss <1dB  Table 18: Antenna Requirements Type Requirements Frequency Range 2.412~2.462GHz   5.18~5.825GHz VSWR <2:1 recommended Gain (dBi) 1 typical Max Input Power (W) 50 Input Impedance (Ω) 50 Polarization Type Vertical
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    30 / 47    3.9.5.  Install the Antenna with RF Connector   The  following  figure  is  the  antenna  installation  with  RF  connector  provided  by  HIROSE.  The recommended RF connector is UF.L-R-SMT.  Figure 12: Dimensions of the UF.L-R-SMT Connector (Unit: mm)  Customers can use U.FL-LP serial connector listed in the following figure to match the UF.L-R-SMT.   Figure 13: Mechanicals of UF.L-LP Connectors (Unit: mm)
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    31 / 47    The following figure describes the space factor of mated connector  Figure 14: Space Factor of Mated Connector (Unit: mm)  For more details, please visit http://www.hirose.com.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    32 / 47    4 Electrical, Reliability and Radio Characteristics  4.1. General Description  This  chapter  mainly  introduces  the  electrical  and  the  radio  frequency  characteristics  of  FC20  series module, which are listed in detail in the following chapters:    Electrical characteristics   I/O interface characteristics     Current consumption   RF performance   Electrostatic discharge  4.2. Electrical Characteristics  The following table shows the absolute maximum ratings.  Table 19: Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Min. Max. Unit VDD_3V3 -0.3 4.0 V VIO -0.3 1.89 V Digital I/O input voltage   -0.3 VIO+0.2 V
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    33 / 47    The following table shows the recommended operating conditions for FC20 series module.  Table 20: Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Min. Typ. Max.              Unit VDD_3V3 3.14 3.3 3.46 V VIO 1.71 1.8 1.89 V  4.3. I/O Interface Characteristics  The  following  table  shows  the  general  DC  electrical  characteristics  over  recommended  operating conditions (unless otherwise specified).  Table 21: General DC Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. Max.              Unit VIH High Level Input Voltage 0.7*VIO VIO+0.2 V VIL Low Level Input Voltage -0.3 0.3*VIO V VOH High Level Output Voltage 0.9*VIO VIO V VOL Low Level Output Voltage 0 0.1*VIO V IIL Input Leakage Current   -5 5 uA  4.4. Current Consumption  The values of current consumption are shown as below.  Table 22: Current Consumption of the Module in Low Power Mode Description Conditions IWLAN_3V3 IVIO Unit OFF State AT+QWIFI=0 0 554 uA
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    34 / 47    Description Conditions IWLAN_3V3 IVIO Unit Idle AT+QWIFI=1 66 6.5 mA  Table 23: Current Consumption of the Module Description Conditions IWLAN_3V3 Unit 802.11b TX 1Mbps @17.5dBm 370 mA TX 11Mbps @17.2dBm 357 mA RX 1Mbps 48 mA RX 11Mbps   49 mA 802.11g TX 6Mbps @16dBm 328 mA TX 54Mbps @14.8dBm 245 mA RX 6Mbps   49 mA RX 54Mbps   50 mA 802.11n TX HT20-MCS0 @15.8dBm 322 mA TX HT20-MCS7 @13.5dBm 234 mA TX HT40-MCS0 @14.5dBm 291 mA TX HT40-MCS7 @12.5dBm 194 mA RX HT20-MCS0 49 mA RX HT20-MCS7 50 mA RX HT40-MCS0 54 mA RX HT40-MCS7 52 mA 802.11a TX HT20 MCS0 @dBm TBD mA TX HT20 MCS7 @dBm TBD mA RX HT20 MCS0 TBD mA RX HT20 MCS7 TBD mA
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    35 / 47    Description Conditions IWLAN_3V3 Unit  TX VHT20 MCS0 @13.2dBm 378 mA 802.11ac TX VHT20 MCS8 @12.5dBm 289 mA TX VHT40 MCS0 @13.5dBm 372 mA TX VHT40 MCS9 @10.5dBm 244 mA TX VHT80 MCS0 @13dBm 355 mA TX VHT80 MCS9 @10dBm 220 mA RX VHT20 MCS0 78 mA RX VHT20 MCS8 78 mA RX VHT40 MCS0 85 mA RX VHT40 MCS9 84 mA RX VHT80 MCS8 92 mA RX VHT80 MCS9 91 mA   OFF state: Execute AT+QWIFI=0 to bring the module to this state. Under the state, the sleep clock is disabled and no data is saved.  4.5. RF Performance  The following tables summarize the transmitter and receiver characteristics of FC20 series.  Table 24: Conducted RF Output Power at 2.4GHz Frequency Min. Typ. Unit 802.11b @1Mbps 16.8 17.5 dBm 802.11b @11Mbps 16.5 17 dBm NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    36 / 47    802.11g @6Mbps 15 15.5 dBm 802.11g @54Mbps 14.5 15 dBm 802.11n, HT20 @MCS0 15 15.5 dBm 802.11n, HT20 @MCS7 13.5 14 dBm  Table 25: Conducted RF Output Power at 5GHz Frequency Min. Typ. Unit 802.11a @6Mbps 13 13.5 dBm 802.11a @54Mbps 12.5 13 dBm 802.11ac, HT20 @MCS0 13 13.5 dBm 802.11ac, HT20 @MCS7 12.5 13 dBm 802.11ac, HT40 @MCS0 13 13.5 dBm 802.11ac, HT40 @MCS7 10.5 11 dBm 802.11ac, HT80 @MCS0 13 13.5 dBm 802.11ac, HT80 @MCS7 10 10.5 dBm  Table 26: Conducted RF Receiving Sensitivity at 2.4GHz Frequency Receive Sensitivity (Typ.) 802.11b, 1Mbps TBD 802.11b, 11 Mbps -85 802.11g, 6Mbps TBD 802.11g, 54Mbps -73 802.11n, HT20, MCS0 TBD 802.11n, HT20, MCS7 -70 802.11n, HT40, MCS0 TBD
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    37 / 47    802.11n, HT40, MCS7 -68  Table 27: Conducted RF Receiving Sensitivity at 5GHz Frequency Receive Sensitivity (Typ.) 802.11a, 6Mbps TBD 802.11a, 54Mbps -68 802.11ac,VHT20, MCS0 TBD 802.11ac,VHT20, MCS8 -68 802.11ac, VHT40, MCS0 TBD 802.11ac, VHT40, MCS9 -62 802.11ac, VHT80, MCS0 TBD 802.11ac, VHT80, MCS9 -57  4.6. Electrostatic Discharge  The module is not protected against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) in general. Consequently, it is subject to ESD handling precautions that typically apply to ESD sensitive components. Proper ESD handling and packaging  procedures  must  be  applied  throughout  the  processing,  handling  and  operation  of  any application that incorporates the module.
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    38 / 47    5 Mechanical Dimensions  This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of FC20 series module.  5.1. Mechanical Dimensions of the Module  Figure 15: FC20 Top and Side Dimensions (Unit: mm)
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    39 / 47     Figure 16: FC20 Bottom Dimensions (Unit: mm)
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    40 / 47    5.2. Recommended Footprint and Stencil  Figure 17: Recommended Footprint (Unit: mm)
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    41 / 47    The recommended stencil design for FC20 series is shown as below. To ensure the module soldering quality, the thickness of stencil for the module is recommended to be 0.18mm.  Figure 18: Recommended Stencil (Unit: mm)   1. For  easy  maintenance  of  the  module,  please  keep  about  3mm  between  the  module  and  other components in host PCB. 2.  Keep the RESERVED pins unconnected.  NOTES
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    42 / 47    5.3. Top and Bottom View of the Module  Figure 19: Top View of the Module   Figure 20: Bottom View of the Module   These are design effect drawings of FC20 series module. For more accurate pictures, please refer to the module that you get from Quectel.    NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    43 / 47    6 Storage, Manufacturing and Packaging  6.1. Storage  FC20 series module is stored in a vacuum-sealed bag. The storage restrictions are shown as below.    1.  Shelf life in the vacuum-sealed bag: 12 months at <40ºC and <90% RH.    2.  After the vacuum-sealed bag is opened, devices that need to be mounted directly must be:    Mounted within 72 hours at the factory environment of ≤30ºC and <60%RH.   Stored at <10% RH.  3.  Devices require baking before mounting, if any circumstance below occurs.    When the ambient temperature is 23ºC±5ºC and the humidity indication card shows the humidity is >10% before opening the vacuum-sealed bag.    Device mounting cannot be finished within 72 hours when the ambient temperature is <30ºC and the humidity is <60%.   Stored at >10% RH.  4.  If baking is required, devices should be baked for 48 hours at 125ºC±5ºC.   As the  plastic  package cannot  be  subjected to  high  temperature, it  should be  removed from  devices before  high  temperature  (125ºC )  baking.  If  shorter  baking  time  is  desired,  please  refer  to IPC/JEDECJ-STD-033 for baking procedure.      NOTE
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    44 / 47    6.2. Soldering  Push the squeegee to apply the solder paste on the surface of stencil, thus making the paste fill the stencil openings and  then  penetrate to the PCB. The force  on the  squeegee should be adjusted properly so as to produce a clean stencil surface on a single pass. To ensure the module soldering quality,  the  thickness  of  stencil  for  the  module  is  recommended  to  be  0.18mm. For  more  details, please refer to document [5].  It is suggested that the peak reflow temperature is from 235ºC to 245ºC (for SnAg3.0Cu0.5 alloy). The absolute maximum reflow temperature is 260ºC. To avoid damage to the module caused by repeated heating, it is suggested that the module should be mounted after reflow soldering for the other side of PCB has been completed. Recommended reflow soldering thermal profile is shown below:   Time (s)50 100 150 200 250 30050100150200250   160℃   200℃217070s~120s40s~60sBetween 1~3℃/SPreheat Heating Cooling℃sLiquids Temperature    Figure 21: Reflow Soldering Thermal Profile
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    45 / 47    6.3. Packaging  FC20 module is  packaged  in  a  vacuum-sealed bag  which  is  ESD  protected.  The  bag  should  not  be opened until the devices are ready to be soldered onto the application.    6.3.1.  Tape and Reel Packaging FC20 is packaged in tape and reel carriers. The figures below show the packaging details.    Figure 22: Tape Dimensions (Unit: mm)
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    46 / 47     Figure 23: Reel Dimensions (Unit: mm)  Table 28: Reel Packaging Model Name MOQ for MP Minimum Package: 250pcs Minimum Package × 4=1000pcs FC20 250pcs Size: 370mm × 350mm × 56mm N.W: 0.203kg G.W: 0.945kg Size: 380mm × 250mm × 365mm N.W: 0.81kg G.W: 4.33kg
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    47 / 47    7 Appendix A References  Table 29: Related Documents   SN Document Name Remark [1] Quectel_FC20_EVB_User_Guide FC20 EVB user guide [2] Quectel_EC25_Reference_Design EC25 reference design   [3] Quectel_EC21_Reference_Design EC21 reference design [4] Quectel_EC20_R2.0_Reference_Design EC20 R2.0 reference design [5] Quectel_Module_Secondary_SMT_User_Guide Module secondary SMT user guide  Table 30: Terms and Abbreviations   Abbreviation Description AP Access Point BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying BT Bluetooth CCK Complementary Code Keying CTS Clear To Send ESD   Electrostatic Discharge GND Ground HT High Throughput IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IIL Input Leakage Current   I/O   Input/Output
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    48 / 47    LTE Long Term Evolution Mbps Million Bits Per Second MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme MOQ Minimum Order Quantity MP Manufacture Product PCB   Printed Circuit Board PCM Pulse Code Modulation QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RF   Radio Frequency RH Relative Humidity RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances RTS Request To Send RX   Receive Direction SDIO Secure Digital Input and Output Card TBD To Be Determined TX   Transmitting Direction UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus VDD Voltage Power for Digital Device VHT Very High Throughput VIHmax Maximum Input High Level Voltage Value VIHmin Minimum Input High Level Voltage Value VILmax Maximum Input Low Level Voltage Value VILmin Minimum Input Low Level Voltage Value
                                                                       Wi-Fi&BT  Module  Series                                                               FC20  Series  Hardware  Design  FC20_Series_Hardware_Design                                    Confidential / Released                    49 / 47    VIO Voltage for Input/Output Port VOLmax Maximum Output Low Level Voltage Value VOHmin Minimum Output High Level Voltage Value VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Wi-Fi Wireless-Fidelity WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks

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