RF Ideas RDR70EX RFID Card Reader User Manual

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pcProx® Plus, pcProx® Enroll &
Wiegand Converter
Configuration Utility
User Manual
99009010 Rev U
Thank You!
Congratulations on the purchase of your pcProx® Enroll, pcProx® Plus, or Wiegand device(s).
RF IDeas hopes you enjoy using the readers as much as we enjoyed creating and developing them.
Configuration is easy, so you will be able to quickly take advantage of a more secure environment in
your business, school, or organization.
Please call our Sales department if you have any questions or are interested in our OEM and
Independent Developer’s programs.
We look forward to your comments and suggestions for our product line! Please go to
www.RFIDeas.com and follow the Support a Learning Center link for more details about our
product line.
We are always discovering new applications for our product line(s). There are several software
developer’s licensing our technology so the solution you are looking for may already be developed.
Thank you,
The RF IDeas Staff
Need Assistance?
Ph: 847.870.1723
Fx: 847.483.1129
E: Sales@RFIDeas.com
TechSupport@RFIDeas.com
Glossary Of Terms
ASCII: The American Standard Code for Information Interchange codes represent text in computers,
communications equipment, and other devices that use text.
Contactless: The high frequency 13.56 MHz smart card technology.
FAC: Facility Access Code
OEM: The proximity card and badge reader available in self-contained electronic modules for easy
system integration.
pcProx Contactless: The registered RF IDeas brand name given to all 13.56 MHz contactless card
reader products.
pcProx Proximity: The registered RF IDeas brand name given to all 125 kHz proximity reader
products.
Proximity: The low frequency 125 kHz RFID technology.
SDK: Software Developer’s Kit. Software Developer’s Kits from RF IDeas provide the high level
command capabilities to integrate software applications to our devices.
Contents
Thank You!
Glossary Of Terms
Chapter 1: The Basics
Wireless Identification Overview
ID Card Reader System
pcProx Output Formats
Credential Form Factors
Card Compatibility
Reader Configuration Purposes
pcProx Plus & Non-Plus Reader Differences
10
11
11
11
12
12
Chapter 2:Hardware
What’s In Your Part Number?
Interface (Connectors)
USB Readers and Wiegand Converters
RS-232 Readers and Converters
Minimum System Requirements
Reader Set-Up Basics
LED Beeper
13
13
13
14
19
22
23
23
25
26
28
30
31
35
Chapter 3: Software
pcProx Configuration Utility
Utility Overview
Menu Tool bar
Icon Tool bar
pcProx Plus Configuration
Standard Configuration
Connect Tab
Output Test Area
Data Format Tab
Delimeters Tab
Timing Tab
SDK Tab
CHUID Tab
45
45
46
47
50
54
58
Chapter 4: ASCII Command Protocol
ASCII Overview
Connect Serial Communications Program
Command Structure
Help Command
Variable Command
ACP Error Codes
59
59
60
63
63
63
Chapter 5: Tips and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions
Precautions
Before You Call Technical Support
Talking To The Technician
66
Index
67
Appendix
69
Other Products and Accessories
The Basics
Wireless Identification Overview
pcProx® Activated Identification
Employers are more security conscious than ever. More buildings, machines, systems, and
applications require identification information to gain access. RF IDeas devices allow the building
access cards to be used as a digital identifier throughout the workplace.
Various pcProx applications include:
• Card Enrollment
• Application log-on
• Form filler to existing software applications
• PC/LAN Log On
• Cafeteria Purchases/Vending
• Machine Access
• PLC and embedded controllers
• Time/Attendance
Our pcProx Plus devices are easily configured to increase security and reliability. Companies using
proximity and/or contactless technology for building access immediately benefit, as their employee
identification cards can also be used with the proximity/contactless device for additional
authentication applications. Thus, the majority of deployment and enrollment costs are quickly
recovered.
The diagram on the following page is a high level overview of how the reader works. The reader
sends RF signals to the card and the card sends signals back to send data. The card data is output by
the reader in keystrokes or ASCII characters. This card data can be configured to include delimiters
to separate the data. This reader can be used as a standalone system or seamlessly integrated with
other software applications using the optional Software Developer’s Kit (SDK).
ID Card Reader System
Output Formats
Chapter 1
The Basics
Credential Form Factors
Credentials are inactive electronic devices that rely on readers to supply the required power for
start-up and communication. The credential itself, consists of antennas that produce proximity or
contactless frequencies. Proximity and contactless smart card technology cards allow users to
effortlessly manage multiple applications through a single credential.
Data: The data on access cards are a string of binary numbers set with a fixed configuration and
length.
Frequencies: RF IDeas’ access control readers and credentials utilize the low-frequency 125 kHz
(proximity) band and/or the high-frequency 13.56 MHz (contactless) band.
Credential Form Factors: With over 300 million physical access credentials in use worldwide, there
are a variety of low and high frequency form factors customers can choose from to meet their
particular needs.
The below illustrates some of the various form factors available.
CSN: Also known as the Card Serial Number, is part of the ISO 15693 standard for vicinity cards
operating at the 13.56 MHz frequency.
UID: The User ID or User Identification, can be encoded as data on the card when a security key is
needed.
Chapter 1
The Basics
Manufacturer/Vendor Card Compatibility
Please go to www.RFIDeas.com for specific device part numbers associated to card types.
Reader Configuration Purposes
The method of encoding data on a card and transmitting data to the reader differs accordingly to
each technology involved. The reader itself is not aware of the makeup of the card data format or
access privileges for the cardholder. This information is only accessible through the configuration
process of the reader utilizing the supplied software.
The reader is very flexible and may need to be configured in order to present an exact desired output
for the user, such as, singling out FAC or ID, obtaining a desired base (i.e. decimal, lowercase, uppercase, hexadecimal).
Differences Between pcProx Plus Reader Non-Plus Reader
The pcProx Plus is a dual frequency programmable reader that combines 125 kHz and 13.56 MHz
technologies into the same reader. It’s the only reader in the industry that reads two cards of your
choice among 35 card types, delivering flexibility to any customer struggling with different card
technologies.
In contrast to the pcProx Plus reader, our standard pcProx Enroll proximity and contactless readers
function on a single frequency band, which is either 125 kHz proximity or 13.56 MHz contactless.
Chapter 1
The Basics
2
Hardware
What’s In Your Part Number?
All RF IDeas reader part numbers follow a distinct system of categorization to allow for an ease of
differentiation between products.
Below is the basic part number scheme.
RDR
Reader Type
Frequency
Housing Color
Card Type
Model
Housing
Version
Interface
Reader Type: The reader type distinguishes between standard reader, OEM, converter, mag-stripe, or
a kit.
Frequency: RF IDeas’ access control readers are available in low-frequency 125 kHz (proximity) or
high-frequency 13.56 MHz (contactless).
Card Type: The card type allows for the selection of over 35 different card types for reader
compatibility (Please visit www.RFIDeas.com, choose a product and locate the Part Numbers tab for
specific device part numbers associated to card types).
Housing: This option provides the user to select the form factor housing for the desired reader. The
housings include; desktop, wall mount, USB dongle, PCMCIA, bare board, ExpressCard, or custom.
(For more on form factors, please visit www.RFIDeas.com)
Model: The model selection corresponds to the type of reader, whether it is a standard, writer
(13.56 MHz contactless only), playback (13.56 MHz contactless only), SDK, or analyzer.
Version: The version refers to the selection of either our standard or custom build.
Housing Color: The color category simply allows for the selection of either our black or pearl
housings. (Applies only to desktop and wall mount housings)
Interface: This option specifies the type of connection for the reader (i.e. USB, RS-232, PCMCIA, etc).
Interface (Connectors)
CONNECTORS
OUTPUT
10
Chapter 2
Hardware
USB Readers and Wiegand Converters
The pcProx USB keystroke device operates in two primary modes:
• USB keyboard. It reads the card data and sends it as keystrokes as if the user typed the ID
data on a keyboard.
• Under the application programmer interface (API) defined in the pcProx SDK. When it reads
card data, the active application receives the entire card data.
RS-232 Readers and Converters
The RS-232, Ethernet, or virtual COM port device operates in two primary modes:
1. ASCII output device. In this mode the user card data is read and sent as a decimal or
hexadecimal number in ASCII characters.
2. API defined in the pcProx SDK. The device attaches to a computer serial port. When it reads
card data, the active application receives the entire card data.
Once the configuration settings are correctly configured and written to flash memory, the device can
immediately be deployed.
Minimum System Requirements
Minimum System Requirements
HARDWARE
Pentium class PC
MEMORY
32 MB RAM
DISK
25 MB hard disk space
I/O
1 available RS-232 or USB Port
Operating System
Any operating system that supports a USB keyboard including
Microsoft Windows 2000®, XP®, Vista®, 7®, Server 2003®,
Server 2008®, Linux, Macintosh®. Can be used for keystroke
applications
Note: The software does not perform any data validation checking. The data must be known before it is
read to verify its validity.
11
Chapter 2
Hardware
Reader Set-Up Basics
Plug the connector into the workstation’s (or available on any peripheral) open RS-232, USB or
Ethernet plug.
Place the device next to the monitor, beside the workstation, or where appropriate.
The workstation should detect new hardware for USB connections. Verify the workstation recognizes
this connection using Device Manager’.
Verify the correct COM port for RS-232 DB9 connections using ‘Device Manager.’
When the software is installed, it should recognize these connections in order to configure the
appropriate device. Once the device is configured and written to its flash memory, these settings will
not have to be configured again.
LED Beeper
The desktop, USB dongle, wall mount, and bare board (OEM) model readers are all equipped with
a light up LED on the front cover. The LED is configurable through the utility software (See LED and
Beeper functions in the Software section) to allow the device to produce a beep upon light up of the
LED when a credential is detected by the reader.
12
Chapter 2
Hardware
3
Software
pcProx Configuration Utility
The pcProx Configuration Utility provides users with the ability to configure their pcProx Enroll,
pcProx Plus, or Wiegand devices to meet their needs. Through the configuration process, desired
credential data output and access privileges for cardholders can be established.
In contrast to the pcProx Enroll readers, for which only one configuration can be programmed into the
reader, the utility allows the pcProx Plus configuration process to create two separate configurations
for users.
Utility Overview
Icon Toolbar
(pg.19)
Menu Toolbar
(pg. 14)
pcProx Plus
Configuration
Area
(pg.18)
Output Test
Area
13
Standard
Configuration
Area
(pg.18)
Menu Tool Bar
The Menu Tool Bar contains all the basic configuration options for the utility.
File
The file menu lists the options for Opening .Hwg and Saving .Hwg files.
Open .Hwg/.Hwg+ File: Opens either a .Hwg or .Hwg+ file. A .Hwg or .Hwg+ file contains all the
configuration settings for the reader. The utility comes with sample .Hwg/.Hwg+ files.
Save to .Hwg+ File: Saves the configuration settings to the reader.
What is a .Hwg/.Hwg+ file? There are two kinds of configuration files. There is a .Hwg file
and .Hwg+ file. A .Hwg file can only be created with previous pcProx application utility version. A .Hwg+ file can only be saved using this new utility . A .Hwg+ can configure a pcProx
Plus reader as well as a single configuration reader.
Exit: Exits out of the entire utility
Connect
The connect menu provides options for device to utility connections.
Auto Connect to USB on Startup: Set as utility default connection. Through this connection the
utility searches for a USB connection on startup.
Auto Connect to Serial on Startup: With this selection, the utility searches for any available serial
connections on startup.
Auto Connect to Ethernet on Startup: Utility option to search for ethernet connections on startup.
Why use the Auto Connect feature? The utlity’s auto connect features allow users to have
an easy auto connect through a specified port on startup.
Connect: This selection has the utility search for a device connection through all available port
connections.
Why use the Connect feature? The utlity’s general connect option gives users the ability
to connect their device to the utility, without the user needing to identify the devices actual
interface connection. This feature cycles through all available ports until a device is found.
Note: For further information on the connect option, see the connect portion of the Icon
Toolbar section on page 19 of this manual.
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Chapter 3
Software
(Connect--Cont.)
Connect to USB: Connects to current specified reader through USB
Connect to Serial: Connects to current specified reader through serial
Connect to Ethernet TCP/IP: Connects to current specified reader through ethernet TCP/IP
Why use the Connect to feature? The connect to feature allows the utility to connect to a
device through the specified port upon selection. This is especially helpful when users are
switching out and changing devices with different connections.
Disconnect: Disconnects all connected devices from every available interface connection from the
configuration utility.
Note: For further information on the disconnect option, see the disconnect portion of the
Icon Toolbar section on page 21 of this manual.
Device Menu
The device menu lists the options for resetting, writing to, and reading the device’s data memory. The
device menu options are altered depending on the type of device that is connected. A single
configuration reader device has different device menu options than a two configuration reader device.
Single Configuration Readers:
Reset to Factory Defaults: Resets all configuration parameters to factory defaults.
Read Settings: Displays the current connected device configuration
Write Settings: Writes the current configuration settings to the connected device
Note: For more information on the Write Settings option, see the Write Settings/Write
Active portion of the Icon Toolbar section on page 21 of this manual.
pcProx Plus - 2 Configuration Reader:
Reset to Defaults: Resets all configuration parameters to defaults. Defaults are set as HID
Prox and RDR-758x Equivalent (covers 5 different card types; HID iCLASS CSN, ISO 14443A
CSN, ISO 15693A CSN, MIFARE CSN, MIFARE DESFire CSN)
Reset to Stored Settings: This selection allows users to reset the device to their own
personally defined stored settings.
Write Stored Settings: writes the current configuration settings to stored settings
Note: Stored settings are defined as configuration settings created by a user and
set/written to the device through the utility as a stored settings.
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Chapter 3
Software
(Device Menu--Cont.)
pcProx Plus - 2 Configuration Reader:
Read Active: Reads the current configuration. Active settings are what allow the device to
function.
Write Active: Writes the current configuration to active settings.
Note: For more information on the Write Active option, see the Write Settings/Write
Active portion of the Icon Toolbar section on page 21 of this manual.
Note: Device Menu options are altered when a two configuration device (pcProx Plus) is
connected to the utility.
Navigation Menu
The Navigation menu gives users the ability to navigate in and out of the utility tabs through the use
of hot keys. This menu lists the hot key commands for the tabs as seen on the Standard Configuration
Area (An explanation of each tab can be found in the Standard Configuration Area section of this
manual).
For example, pressing the F5 key on the keyboard will open the Data Format tab.
A Test App hot key command is also available in this list. This command opens any keystroking
capturing program (i.e. notepad, wordpad etc) in a new window. The Test App default opening
program is set as notepad.
View Menu
The view menu provides options for altering the appearance of certain functions of the application
utility. All the options in this menu are set to appear by default.
Show Tooltip Balloon: Menu option for displaying or not displaying the tooltip pop-up balloon.
Note: Tooltip balloons appear automatically, or pop up, when the user pauses the mouse
pointer over a tool or some other UI element. The tooltip appears near the pointer and
disappears when the user moves the pointer away from the tool, or simply waits for a few
seconds. The tooltip displays descriptive information of the specific element or tool that the
mouse is currently hovering over.
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Chapter 3
Software
(View Menu--Cont.)
Show Text Under Toolbar Icons: Provides option to display or remove text under icons in the Icon
Toolbar (For more information on the Icon Toolbar, see the Icon Toolbar section on page 19 of this
manual).
Show Pop-Up Warning Dialogues: Gives option for user to display or remove warning pop-up
dialogue boxes.
For example, if the Show Pop-Up Warning Dialogues option is selected, then a warning
dialogue box, as seen below, will display on your screen. The below warning dialogue box has
been displayed to alert the user that the utility has not detected a connected device.
Show Confirm Dialogue: Menu option for displaying yes/no confirmation dialogues before certain
utility operations are completed.
For example, if the Show Confirm Dialogue option is selected, a confirmation dialogue
window will appear when a user clicks to reset their device to factory defaults.
Note: If the Show Confirm Dialogue option is not selected, all utility operations will
continue upon user selection without the need for confirmation.
Beep On Warnings: Provides an audible system beep when warning are detected.
Note: With the Beep on Warnings option, the audible beeps will sound even if the Show
Pop-Up Warning Dialogues option is not selected.
Resize Window: The utility window is designed for users to optionally resize, by making the
window larger or smaller (the smallest resize choice will eliminate the view of the Output Test
Area). If a user resizes the utility window, clicking this Resize Window option will resize the
window to its original size.
17
Chapter 3
Software
Help Menu
The help menu provides options for which users can seek out additional assistance using the utility
and/or device.
Read User Manual: Opens the pdf user manual that is bundled in the download with the
configuration utility.
Note: The user manual can also be found in the directory folder in which the configuration
utility was installed.
www.RFIDeas.com: This operation will open a new window to the RF IDeas website.
Check Website for Software Updates: Clicking this option will take users to a location on the RF
IDeas software updates portion of the website, and will detect what version of the
pcProxConfig utility is currently in use. Any updates that are available will be listed for easy user
download.
About: This selection’s menu options differ when a device is connected to the utility vs. when
there is no device connected. Without a connected device the about informational content simply
displays the utility version. When a device is connected, the firmware information is also
provided. The RF IDeas Tech support email and website address are displayed in both modes.
18
Chapter 3
Software
Icon Tool Bar
The Icon Tool Bar contains the three most general configuration controls for the utility. These controls
are also found in the Menu Toolbar under Connect (for connect and disconnect) and Device (for
write settings and write active).
Connect
Clicking the Connect icon button commands the utility to search for a device through all available
port connections.
Once the utility detects a device connection, the Device List pull-down menu in the Standard
Configuration Area displays the interface connection, firmware and LUID information for the connected device. The model number of the device will be displayed below the Device List pull-down and
the Output Test Area will turn from gray to green.
Note: More than one device can be connected simultaneously to the utility. To switch between
devices, select the desired connected device from the Device List pull-down menu.
Device List
Pull-down Menu
Device Model
Number
19
Chapter 3
Software
(Connect--Cont.)
If an attempt to connect to a device is made and the utility does not detect a device through any of
the available interface connections, a “no devices found” message will display in the utility’s status
bar area.
Status Bar
20
Chapter 3
Software
Disconnect
Clicking the disconnect icon button commands the utility to disconnect from all devices connected
through any and all available port connections.
Once the utility disconnects from all available device connections, the Device List pull-down menu
and device model number are cleared from the Standard Configuration Area and the Output Test
Area will turn from green to gray. Additionally, the status bar will display a “Disconnected” message.
Status Bar
Message
Write Settings/Write Active
The Write Settings icon button prompts the utility to write the current defined configuration settings
to the device. Since the writing options differ between a single configuration device and a two
configuration device (pcProx Plus), the Write Settings icon will change depending on whether a single
or two configuration device is connected. When a two configuration device is connected, the icon text
will change to read “Write Active,” as seen below.
21
Chapter 3
Software
pcProx Plus Configuration
This section is only available to configure selections when a two configuration device (pcProx Plus) is
connected to the utility.
Note: When a single configuration device is connected to the utility, the pcProx Plus
Configuration area is grayed out (as seen below) and selections within this area are not possible.
The pcProx Plus Configuration area allows for users to set-up two different configurations for their
device. The configurations could be either one 125 kHz and one 13.56 MHz, or two 125 kHz and two
13.56 MHz. The configurations can also be of the same card type. The device is set with two default
configuration settings, the HID Prox and RDR-758x Equivalent (covers 5 different card types; HID
iCLASS CSN, ISO 14443A CSN, ISO 15693A CSN, MIFARE CSN, MIFARE DESFire CSN).
Note: If configuring the system for HID 26 bit and HID 35 bit, remember to set one configuration
to read only 26 bits and the other configuration to read only 35 bits.
Configuration #
(Number)
High Priority
Card Type
Drop-Down
Configuration # (Number): This option provides the ability to switch between configurations.
Users can set and edit settings for two separate configurations quickly and easily.
Card Type Drop-Down Menu: As stated above, the device is set with two default configuration
settings, the HID Prox and RDR-758x Equivalent. This drop-down menu lets users choose the
desired card type for their own configuration settings. Each configuration has the ability to have
separate card types.
High Priority: Provides a pcProx Plus user the ability to give a certain configuration a higher
priority than another. This is useful when the user has a population of cards consisting of a
combination of 13.56MHz/125kHz cards as well as single-technology cards, and one of those is
preferred over the other.
The High Priority bit increases the time it takes to read the card. When the High priority bit is set,
the reader will try to read that card type 10 times before switching to the other configuration.
22
Chapter 3
Software
Standard Configuration
This Standard Configuration area provides all the options and details necessary to configure a
connected device.
Serial: RS-232
and Virtual
COM
USB
Ethernet
Connect Tab
The connect tab offers the various ways a device can connect to the configuration utility. The
different selections allow the user to choose the connection type for the specific logical protocol of
their reader.
Note: Only one connection type at a time will be shown.
USB: Make this selection if the connected device has a USB logical protocol. The utility will then
proceed to scan any available USB bus for connected devices.
Serial: RS-232 and Virtual COM Ports: This option provides devices that are RS-232 or Virtual
COM port logical protocols to connect to the utility. This section scans for RS-232, physical COM
port devices, virtual COM port devices, including USB, CDC and PCMCIA devices.
When making this selection, the lower and upper limits of the COM ports to scan need to be
set. The port values range from 1 to 256. The default COM ports are set at 1 thru 8.
Default 1..8: This option sets the COM port values back to the default of 1 and 8.
Note: Serial devices may slow when scanning a wide port range.
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Chapter 3
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(Connect Tab--Cont.)
Ethernet (Local IP 10.10.10.65): Connects to an Ethernet reader at the given IP address and open
a TCP/IP on the given port. The first, second, third, and fourth byte of the TCP/IP address need to
be entered for the interface to connect to the reader. The IP port number will also be required.
Port Option: Allows for changing the port location. Xport port location needs to match this
number
Note: Ports below 1024 are for system use only.
Find Next IP Button: Looks for other readers on the same ethernet connection.
Device List Pull-down: Lists the devices that the utility is actively connected to.
For Example, if you have an RJ45 connector (as seen below) then the specific logical protocol
connection to be selected is Ethernet.
Note: Remember, not all USB interface connections do not necessarily logically connect through
USB. If your device has a USB connector, and your device part number suffix is xx0 or xxF, the
logical protocol connection is made through COM. A device with a USB interface connector and a
part number suffix of xxU will connect through the USB connect option.
CONNECTORS
24
Chapter 3
Software
Output Test Area
Auto Focus
Auto GetID
Auto Clear
Test Button
Clear
This is the test area for the keystrokes entered by the reader. On serial devices this displays the
unsolicited serial port data.
The Auto GetID box can be checked for the utility to poll the reader for a card ID every 500msec and
displays the results directly under the checkbox, as seen below.
Card Data
The Auto Focus box keeps the cursor in the test area box to capture the keystrokes output by the
device.
Note: When the Auto Focus box is checked, it is possible that the selection may conflict with the
menus and drop downs, due to the fact that the cursor will attempt to move back into the test
area. If this problem arises, simply uncheck the box.
The Auto Clear box auto selects all text in the Output Test Area, so that new keystrokes output by
the device will replace old text.
The Clear button erases all text in the Output Test Area each time the user manually presses the
clear button.
The Test button (Green Flag) starts the batch file “testarea.bat” or script “testarea” to bring up a
users own application to view the readers keystrokes. It opens any keystroking capturing program
(i.e. notepad, wordpad etc).
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Chapter 3
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Status Bar
The status bar (below the Test Area) displays various messages to alert the user of what the utility is
doing, as well as connections and disconnections between the utility a device.
Status Bar
Data Format Tab
This tab provides users the ability to format how the data on a card will be keystroked out by the
utility.
ABC = Pre-Card
ID Delimeters- 3
Characters Max
987654321 =
Card ID Value
T = Termination
Character
GN = Card Gone
Characters
(When card
leaves fields)
123 = Facility
Access Code
(FAC)
XYZ = Post Card
ID Delimeters
(Shared with
Pre-Card ID)
The above diagram illustrates the various characters that can be displayed upon a card detection by a
connected device.
The number portions of the diagram are values that are displayed from a card.
The letter portions of the character diagram are values that are formatted by the user through the
utility and are keystroked from the device.
26
Chapter 3
Software
Wiegand to Keystroke Data Format
Strip Leading and Trailing Bit Count: By altering the numbers in the leading and trailing bit count,
users have the option to strip and discard bits from the card data. The leading and trailing bit
counts can be set to range from 0 to 15.
Send FAC: (Facility Access Code) Allows for option to display the FAC code
Send FAC as Hexadecimal Number: Will send FAC as a hex number. The default is set to output
as a decimal.
Send ID: This selection keystrokes out the ID portion of the card data.
Note: When checked uses the defined ID field bit count bits. When unchecked uses all non
parity bits.
Send ID as Hexadecimal Number: Will send ID as a hex number. The default is set to output as a
decimal.
ID Field Bit Count: Sets the number of bits in the ID field from 0 to 80
Fix length FAC/ ID Fields: This option will make the FAC and ID a fixed length
FAC Digits: This will alter the FAC output by forcing a set length of digits, between 0 to 32, to be
displayed.
ID Digits: This will alter the ID output by forcing a set length of digits, between 0 to 32, to be
displayed.
Advanced Settings
Only Read Cards With This Bit Count: Select this option to filter out cards that are not the
specified bit number. The bit number is specified in the box to the right and can range from 2 to
255 bits.
Display Hex in Lowercase: Will display hex in lowercase format.
Note: The Send FAC as Hexadecimal or Send ID as Hexadecimal must first be selected before
this option can be provided.
Use Numeric Keypad: Defines which keypad will be used (whether across the top or with keypad)
AZERTY Keyboard Shift Lock: This selection will output the data as if it were being output from an
AZERTY keyboard.
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Chapter 3
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(Data Format Tab--Cont.)
FAC Extended Precision Math On: Interprets the FAC data from a card to allow for the proper
amount of bits to provide appropriate info.
ID Extended Precision Math On: Interprets the ID data from a card to allow for the proper amount
of bits to provide appropriate info.
Reverse Wiegand Bytes: Reverses data in byte chunks (8 bits = 1 byte)
Reverse Wiegand Bits: Reverses each bit
Invert Wiegand Bits: Inverts each bit
Emulate ProxPro-Append Serial Checksum: This option is only for serial devices. It adds a digit to
the end of serial data. It emulates the serial data format to match HID Corp. Prox Pro reader by
sending a 2 byte checksum after the card data.
Delimiters Tab
Use this tab to configure pre and post data delimiters. A delimiter can also be set between the ID and
FAC card data.
Click the appropriate keyboard icon to select the appropriate corresponding delimiters.
ABC = Pre-Data
: = FAC/ID
Note: Only 3 pre and post delimiters total can be configured. If 3 pre-delimiters are set, no post
delimiters can be set.
Pre Data Delimiters (ABC): Select from 0 to 3 characters to display at the beginning of the card
data. These characters are shared with the post string of characters.
FAC/ID Delimiter (:): Select a character to display between and separate the FAC and ID data.
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Chapter 3
Software
(Delimiters Tab--Cont.)
Post Data Delimiters (XYZ): Select from 0 to 3 characters to keystroke to the end of the card data.
These characters are shared with the pre string of characters.
Termination Keystroke (T): Adds a keystroke to the end of the card data to signify the end of the
card data.
Card Gone Delimiters (GN): Adds a keystroke to the end of the card data when the card is
removed.
Sp1, Sp2, Sp3 =
Special Keys
Delimeter Keyboard
The Delimter Keyboard is used to select user defined delimeters (keys). Once opened users can:
Left Click : To select desired delimter (key)
Left Double Click: To select desired key and auto insert (the Insert button will also insert the key).
Right Click: Toggles between keeping the left Shift on or off
The selected delimter keys will highlight and appear in the top left corner that is initially labeled
. Once a chosen delimter is inserted, the virtual keyboard will close.
Revert: Takes user back to previously inserted delimeter choice
: Deletes any selected/inserted delimter
Insert: Applies selected delimter to be used
Note: Depending on the type of device connected (i.e. serial, FIPS201, etc.), certain keys may
be defaulted to highlight upon opening the keyboard. To deselect, simply toggle between your
desired delimiter key.
Special Keys--Sp1, Sp2, Sp3
There are some additional measures that can be taken to make it more difficult for unauthorized
users to reproduce passwords, such as, by adding additional keystroke characters to the card
information, that is difficult to re-produce, while configuring the data. These additional characters are
labeled as Sp1, Sp2, and Sp3 on the delimeters Virtual Keyboard (For more information on Password
Security see page 54). The Sp1, Sp2, and Sp3 keys are used only for keystroking environments to send
unprintable characters to a specified application.
29
Chapter 3
Software
Timing Tab
Use this tab to configure the device’s card timing and USB keystroke timing.
Card Data Hold Time: This option allows for users to determine in msec’s how long they need to
wait before the device is able to read the next card in line (which is also how long the LED will
remain green after a card read).
The timing options can range from 50 to 9950 min/max (50msec increments only) and the
default is set to 1000.
Note: This is how long the data is available for the SDK user.
Continuous Read, Sends Data Upon Read: When a card is placed on a device, this option will allow the data to be sent continuously.
Lock-Out Time for Repetitive Reads: The time that it takes the reader to read another card.
Must be equal to or greater than the hold time and is only done in 50msec increments.
Note: For a 2 configuration device (pcProx Plus) the lock-out time is the same as card data
hold time.
Key Press Time: The length of time the key is held down. The minimum value is 0. The maximum
is 640. The default is 20.
Key Release Time: Enter the time delay between keystrokes. If set to 0, the reader will output as
fast as it can go. The minimum value is 0. The maximum is 640. The default is 20.
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SDK Tab
Use this tab to configure the Software Developer’s Kit (SDK) functions, as well as enable and disable
keystroking.
Software Developers Kit
Function
Description
Disable Keystrokes for SDK
(Halt Keyboard Send)
Check to disable keystroking. When keystroking or unsolicited
serial out is disabled, all card data must be read via the SDK
functions.
LED
The LED section allows users to control the LED light actions on the device to provide users info
regarding the card data.
Function
31
Description
Auto
Select this to make the device set the LED color.
Off
Select this to set the LED to off
Red
Select this to set the LED color to red.
Green
Select this to set the LED color to green.
Amber
Select this to set the color to amber.
Chapter 3
Software
Logical Unit ID: A user defined 16 bit Logic Unit ID to identify one device from another.
Beeper
Function
Description
Enable Beep on Card Read
Check this to set the device to beep when a card is read.
Beep Now
Press to listen to the beep the reader will provide when in
use.
Long Beep(s)
Check the box to configure a long beep of 375 msec. By
default the beep is set to a short beep of 125 msec. 2 long
beeps or 5 short beeps are allowed only
The number value input area to the right of the Long Beep(s) box is designated for the number of
beeps to produce when the device is in use.
OEM Converter Board
Function
32
Description
Beeper On (Output Active Low)
Check this to turn the device beeper on.
Relay On
Check this to activate the OEM board.
Chapter 3
Software
Card ID
Function
Description
GETID
Click while scanning a card over the device. The ID displays under the
button. This returns 64 bits maximum.
GETID (32)
Click while scanning a card over the device. The ID displays under the
button. This returns 255 bits maximum.
GetQueuedID
Click to display the last card data read. This returns 255 bits maximum.
Clear Lockout
Check to clear the time remaining to allow the device to read the next
card immediately.
Clear UID
If clearUID is set, the card and the over run counters will be cleared for
the next read.
If clearHold is set, the reader will be ready to read another card
immediately.
GETID Data Display
The Most Significant Byte is first – 79.
The Least Significant Byte is last – A1.
GETID(32) Data Display
33
Chapter 3
Software
GetQueuedID Data Display
HH:MM:SS displays – 00:00:06
34
Chapter 3
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CHUID Tab
This tab allows manipulation of all fields on the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 201,
or proximity cards. Use the red buttons to configure additional fields. The fields can be moved to
change the order displayed in the binary bit pattern display.
Function
35
Description
Define Fields
Click to select the number of source bits to define the fields. The
correct type must be selected to allow for all card bits to be manipulated.
Enable
Check to enable the highlighted field. This allows the delimiters to be
output and the corresponding card field to be processed and output. All
green fields are enabled. All red fields are disabled.
Keyboard
Click to select key delimiters that are stored in the device’s flash memory
that precede card data output. Each field may have from 0 – 14 key
strokes.
Clear
Click to clear keystrokes preceding the card data.
Decimal
Click to display the card field in decimal format.
Hex
Click to display the card field as a base 16 number in uppercase HEX
0 – 9 and A – F.
BCD w/ Parity
Displays the card data in binary coded decimal, where each 5 bits
represent 1, 2, 4, 8, and parity. FASCN data is always odd parity.
Chapter 3
Software
Function
Description
Advanced
Click to display the binary bit pattern.
GetID
Click to display the binary bit pattern captured from the card.
Start Bit
Enter a number to define the left most significant starting bit for the
field.
Bits
Enter the number of bits to add to the Start Bit to define the range of bits
in the field.
Digits
This is the number of digits that will display in a selected field.
Up
Click to move the highlighted field up one position.
Down
Click to move the highlighted field down one position.
Advanced Button
This displays the bit ranges of the card.
Click each field button to display the location of the card binary data. In the example below, the
Personal ID starts at bit 111, is 50 bits long, and is 10 digits. The Bit Range is 111 .. 160 and the card
bit pattern is highlighted. This output format is displayed in binary coded decimal with parity (BCD
with Parity). This is the 245 bit configuration. If any additional keystrokes were entered to precede the
card data, click Clear to remove them.
Note: The message that displays the number of bytes used and how much room for keystrokes
above the Advanced button is determined by the device’s flash memory. In this example the
configuration is: “Keystrokes: 8 of 32 bytes used. Room for 14 keystrokes.” Every field is 15
keystrokes maximum. All fields share 96 bytes.
The Bit Range that displays to the left of the binary bit pattern is the Start Bit field total + the
Bits field total – 1.
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Chapter 3
Software
Get ID
Click GetID and scan the card to display the output format of the FIPS 201 and proximity card and the
interpretation display of the card data. Click GetID to define the fields to set up the device.
In this example, The Agency data starts at bit 11, is 16 bits long, and is 5 digits. The location of the
agency data is highlighted in the binary bit pattern. The Bit Range is 6 .. 25.
The actual card data displays in blue below the binary bit pattern layout. The interpretation of the
card data displays in red in the text field. The card data in blue will always be the same. The card data
in red changes based on configuration settings flashed to the device.
Note: Click Clear to delete the red card data in the text field. A confirmation message will display.
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Chapter 3
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The Start Bit changes the actual location of the selected field on the binary bit pattern.
Note: The ‘????’ that display to the right of the Digits field indicate the BCD parity is incorrect. Verify
the correct field is selected.
38
Chapter 3
Software
Change Fields Configuration
Click on the appropriate field button and uncheck Enable to remove field data from being displayed.
In the example below, the Agency, Personal ID, and Expiration Date fields have been removed.
Additional function keys display to configure more fields.
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Chapter 3
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Assign Preceding Keystrokes
If Enable is checked for a field, specific keystrokes can be assigned to precede card data output.
Note: The Scan Code output for the key selected displays above the list of keys.
Click Clear to remove all preceding keystrokes as appropriate.
40
Chapter 3
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Each single keystroke entered to precede card data equals 1 byte of memory.
41
Chapter 3
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If any special character is selected with a keystroke, this equals 2 bytes of memory.
42
Chapter 3
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If all the keystrokes have been assigned to the fields, the following message displays:
Depending on the active document/window, additional functionality can be assigned to a field. For
example, if the card data is read in OpenOffice, the Note feature can also be assigned.
Select the appropriate field. Click the keyboard icon. Check Left Control. Check Left Alt. Click n.
Click Insert. Click Flash to write this configuration to flash memory. Verify the active window is
OpenOffice. Scan the card. The Notes function opens when the card is read.
The value assigned to the function key in the active document/window determines the output.
Note: This configuration utility creates a ComSpecPort.txt file and saves to the default directory. This
file can be opened and deleted at will.
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Chapter 3
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FIPS 201 Card Configuration
In order to configure a FIPS 201 card:
• Click Advanced to display the card data in the binary bit pattern to determine bit length and
format
• Click GetID and present the card to the reader
• Define the fields to match the specific output
• Configure any additional fields as appropriate
• Flash the configuration to memory
The Advanced button displays:
• Start bit location
• Number of bits for a specific field
• Number of digits for the field
• Location of the field within the 245 bit range
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Chapter 3
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ASCII Command Protocol
ASCII Overview
ASCII Command Protocol (ACP) allows the user to talk directly to the device without a DLL or special
application. The serial Prox communicates using ASCII commands. Printable ASCII commands at
9600 baud, no parity 1 stop bit, and no echo, can be sent to the device.
Note: USB devices that are virtual COM port do not need the baud rate set. The input is buffered by
the device and executed when a carriage return (CR) or line feed line feed (LF) is typed. The
unit then parses the command and performs the operation, and displays the results or error
code. “\r\nRF IDeas>” where \r represents a CR and \n represents a LF that displays on the
command line.
All commands begin with the prefix rfid: and end with a Return key, CR or LF.
Determine the COM Port
Windows
Use device manager to display the COM ports. Open the serial COM port. If it is a CDC virtual port,
open the newly installed device that was created.
Linux
Most Linux distributions include Minicom. Download putty (www.putty.org ) to communicate with
the serial device if Minicom is not available.
After the USB CDC device is enumerated on the Linux machine a device of either /dev/ttyACM0 or
/dev/ttyACM1 is found in the /dev/directory. Minicom users may have to create a symbolic link from
/dev/ttyACM0 to /dev/modem using the command ln -s /dev//tty/ACMO /dev/modem or
ln -s /dev/ttyACM1 /dev/modem.
Mac OS X
The /dev/cu.usbmodemfa211 device is found on a Mac OS X . Use putty to communicate with this
device.
45
Connect Serial Communications Program
Open putty.exe. Click Connection a Serial and set the Speed (baud) to 9600, Data bits to 8, Stop
bits to 1, and Parity to None. Flow control is not needed as there is no software or hardware
handshaking.
Click Session.
Note: Use Hyper Terminal instead of putty with the XP operating system.
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Chapter 4
ASCII Command Protocol
Highlight the appropriate session. Click Save. Click Apply.
Putty opens. Type rfid:help and press Enter. The Help command output displays. The complete list
of Help command output is found in this section of the Configuration User Manual.
Command Structure
Commands are not case sensitive. Characters assigned to variables are case sensitive.
· All commands begin with a prefix string followed by one or more token strings with a period
delimiter character between multiple tokens.
· Functions must end with a CR or LF.
· Variables can be assigned a value with an equal sign followed by the value or queried with a
question mark.
· Any control characters other than CR, LF, and backspace terminate the command.
· The Escape key cancels a command.
The general syntax is:
PREFIX TOKEN { DELIMITER TOKEN } { { =Value} | {?} }
The prefix string is rfid:
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Chapter 4
ASCII Command Protocol
Command structure falls into one of three groups:
1. Perform a function.
2. Assign a variable.
3. Query a variable.
Perform a Function
A function performs an operation that may or may not display any results. A function may not be
queried. An example of a function is to write the variable settings to flash memory using
rfid:cfg.write CR.
Certain functions that display a value or series of values display the string between curly braces for
easy parsing. For example, the rfid:qid function output displays:
{0x00BB,1,0x0000,80;0x000000801CD1931B2F14}
Assign a Variable
There are three types of variables:
1. Boolean
2. Integer
3. Character
Examples of Boolean Assignments
rfid:op.beep=0
rfid:op.beep=true
rfid:op.beep=False
rfid:op.beep=F
Examples o f Integer Assignment
rfid:out.led=0003
rfid:out.led=3
Note: Some integer values require a 16 bit hexadecimal entry.
For Example: pcProx Plus card types: rfid:cfg.card.type=0xFFFF
Examples of Character Assignment
rfid:Delim.Chr.fac=’:’ CR
rfid:Delim.Chr.fac=’x3a’ CR
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Chapter 4
ASCII Command Protocol
Query a Variable
Query a single variable to display its current value.
· Booleans display as true or false.
· Integers display as 0..255 with leading zero suppression.
· Characters display as single quoted printable ASCII characters in the range 0x20..0x7E.
· Values from 0x00 .. 0x1F and 0x7F..0xFF will be with a leading backslash lowercase x and the
two digit upper case hex number.
· The output of the variable displays between curly braces.
For example: RF IDeas>rfid:out.led?
{3}
Variables are set and stored in RAM and are lost when the utility is closed. Use the cfg.write function
to write the RAM configuration to flash memory. Use the cfg.read function to read the flash memory.
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Chapter 4
ASCII Command Protocol
Help Command
Help displays the commands followed by its data type and expected syntax. The table below displays
the Help command output. The functions display in blue.
rfid:beep.now
‡ rfid:cfg
‡ rfid:cfg.card.hipri
‡ rfid:cfg.card.list (Function)
‡ rfid:cfg.card.type
rfid:cfg.read (Funtion)
rfid:cfg.reset (Function)
rfid:cfg.write (Function)
rfid:chr.1
rfid:chr.2
rfid:chr.3
rfid:chr.count.lead
rfid:chr.count.trail
rfid:chr.eol
rfid:chr.fac
rfid:chr.gone.1
rfid:chr.gone.2
rfid:cmd.echo
rfid:cmd.prompt
rfid:dev.luid
rfid:dev.part (Function)
rfid:dev.ver (Function)
rfid:disp.64bit
rfid:disp.fac.64bit
rfid:disp.fac.digits
rfid:disp.fac.hex
rfid:disp.fac.send
rfid:disp.fac.strip
rfid:disp.hex.lower
rfid:disp.id.digits
rfid:disp.id.hex
rfid:help (Funtion)
rfid:op.beep
rfid:op.cont
rfid:op.sdk
rfid:out.led
rfid:qid (Function)
rfid:qid.hold
rfid:qid.id
rfid:qid.id.hold
rfid:time.hold
rfid:var (Function)
rfid:wieg.id.bits
rfid:wieg.inv.bits
rfid:wieg.qual
rfid:wieg.qual.bits
rfid:wieg.rev.bits
rfid:wieg.rev.bytes
rfid:wieg.strip.lead.bits
rfid:wieg.strip.trail.bits
‡ Applies only to the pcProx Plus
Help Command Summary
Command
rfid:beep.now
Data Type R, W, R/W
INT
Definition
Sounds the beeper immediately up to 5 short
beeps or 2 long beeps.
beep.now variables:
1 – single short beep
2 – two short beeps
3 – three short beeps
4 – four short beeps
5 – five short beeps
101 – single long beep
102 – two long beeps
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Chapter 4
ASCII Command Protocol
Command
rfid:cfg
Data Type
INT
(‡ pcProx Plus only)
rfid:cfg.card.hipri
BOOL
R, W, R/W Definition
R/W
The pcProx Plus reader has multiple
configurations. Each configuration has the
settings associated with a card type. When a
configuration is changed, all other related
settings reflect that configuration number.
R/W
(‡ pcProx Plus only)
rfid:cfg.card.list
Function
(‡ pcProx Plus only)
rfid:cfg.card.type
INT (hex)
R/W
(‡ pcProx Plus only)
Example:
To set configuration #1 to keystroke out the card
ID preceded by #1/ the following commands
would be entered:
rfid:cfg=1
fid:char.count.lead=3
rfid:char.count.lead=0
rfid:char.1=’#’
rfid:char.2=’1’
rfid:char.3=’/’
To then set configuration #2 to precede it’s card
ID with #2/ the following commands would be
entered:
rfid:cfg=2
fid:char.count.lead=3
rfid:char.count.lead=0
rfid:char.1=’#’
rfid:char.2=’2’
rfid:char.3=’/’
Enable priority card read. IF True, current
configuration is given priority over the alternate
configuration
View list of supported card types and their
hexadecimal entries for the rfid.cfg.card.type
command.
Verify or Set Card type for current configuration
in RAM as 16 bit INT (0x0000..0xFFFF)
Note: 0x0000 is off
51
rfid:cfg.read
rfid:cfg.reset
rfid:cfg.write
Function
Function
Function
rfid:chr.1
CHAR
R/W
rfid:chr.2
CHAR
R/W
rfid:chr.3
CHAR
R/W
rfid:chr.count.lead
INT
R/W
Chapter 4
ASCII Command Protocol
Read the flash memory settings in to RAM.
Reset the flash memory to the factory defaults.
Write the variables from RAM in to flash
memory.
1st card data delimiter character
(A - Z, 0 - 9, a - z or ASCII \0x00 ….\0x0D) u
2nd card data delimiter character
(A - Z, 0 - 9, a - z or ASCII \0x00 ….\0x0D) u
3rd card data delimiter character
(A - Z, 0 - 9, a - z or ASCII \0x00 ….\0x0D) u
Verify or Set the leading character count
(0 to 3) u
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Chapter 4
INT
R/W
CHAR
R/W
CHAR
R/W
CHAR
R/W
CHAR
R/W
BOOL
R/W
BOOL
INT (hex)
R/W
R/W
Function
Function
BOOL
BOOL
INT
R/W
R/W
R/W
BOOL
BOOL
BOOL
R/W
R/W
R/W
BOOL
BOOL
R/W
R/W
BOOL
Function
R/W
BOOL
BOOL
R/W
R/W
BOOL
R/W
INT
R/W
ASCII Command Protocol
Verify or Set the trailing character count
(0 to 3) u
Verify or set end of line termination character
( A - Z, 0 - 9, a - z or ASCII \0x00 ….\0x0D)
Verify or set separating character between the facility code and ID data( A - Z, 0 - 9, a - z or ASCII \0x00
….\0x0D) Ex: 123 ; 456789
1st character sent when card is removed
( A - Z, 0 - 9, a - z or ASCII \0x00 ….\0x0D)
2nd character sent when card is removed
( A - Z, 0 - 9, a - z or ASCII \0x00 ….\0x0D)
IF True, enable echo of user input and use of backspace
key
IF True, enable RF IDeas command prompt
Verify or set the logical unique identifier as 16 bit INT
(0x0000..0xFFFF)
Read the device part number
Read firmware version (major . minor . variant)
IF True, use 64 bit math on ID data
IF True, use 64 bit math on facility code data
Verify or set Length of facility code output
(up to 25 digits)
IF True, enable facility code output as hex
Enable output of facility code
Set to True to separate ID and FAC. False processes ID
and FAC together.
IF True, hex ID data is output in lowercase
Verify or Set ID data length (0 to 25 digits) Note: If
value is shorter than actual Id length the left most
significant digits will be truncated
IF True, enable ID data output as hex
View menu of commands, summary of output types
and variable options
Beeper output control True=beep, False=silent
Continuous read mode True=continuous
output, False=single output of credential data
IF True, enable Quiet mode. (IE: Credential data is not
displayed) Note: data can still be retrieved using
function rfid:qid.
LED output control 0=off, 1=red, 2=green, 3=Amber
(Immediate out w\o write)
255=Automatic control by reader (requires write to
flash) red on standby, green when credential is read
Command
rfid:qid
Data Type
Function
R, W, R/W Definition
Reads current queued ID data
EXAMPLE Output String:
{0x1000,2,0x0000,80;0x000000801DD1910
B2F04}
---Note the use of commas and semicolons--
FORMAT of Output String:
{AGE,OVERRUN,LOCKOUT,BITCOUNT;ID}
AGE (New: Age (in hex) of last card read as a
multiple of 48ms. Value stops at 0xFFFF. Use
qid.id function to clear the age counter. As
shown: the card was read 4,096 (0x1000 hex)
x .048 = 196.608 seconds ago or 3 minutes and
16 seconds.
OVERRUN counter (Values: 0 through 255):
number of times buffer has been over written
with new data without content transfer.
LOCKOUT: Time (in multiples of 48ms) remaining until another card can be read.
BIT COUNT bit length of card data (26 to 255).
As shown: The ID contains 80 bits.
ID: Card data in hexadecimal. As shown: Card is
80 bits and is 0x000000801DD1910B2F04.
53
rfid:qid.hold
Function
rfid:qid.id
Function
rfid:qid.id.hold
Function
rfid:time.hold
INT
rfid:var
Function
rfid:wieg.id.bits
rfid:wieg.inv.bits
INT
BOOL
R/W
R/W
rfid:wieg.qual
BOOL
R/W
Chapter 4
ASCII Command Protocol
R/W
Read the card data and reset lockout timer.
Once the function is called, a new card can be
read immediately after without waiting for the
lock out time period to expire.
Reads the card data, clears the age, overrun, and
bit count after function is called.
Combined functions of rfid:qid.hold and
rfid:qid.id
Verify or set current data hold time setting in
multiples of 48ms. (0 - 200) Also controls
duration of Green LED during Auto mode.
Outputs current command variables in ram
(Similar to a .HWG file.) Output can be captured, edited and written back into the device.
Note: To prevent an input buffer overflow, delay
each character by several milliseconds.
Verify or set card data output bit count (0- 255)
IF True, Invert card data output bits
(1 to 0, 0 to 1)
IF True, use wiegand qualifier to verify card bit
count
rfid:wieg.qual.bits
INT
R/W
rfid:wieg.rev.bits
BOOL
R/W
rfid:wieg.rev.bytes
BOOL
R/W
rfid:wieg.strip.lead.bits INT
R/W
rfid:wieg.strip.trail.bits INT
R/W
Wiegand Qualifier: Number of bits (0 - 255)
card data must have to be acknowledged as a
read
IF True, reverse bits of credential output lsb to
msb
IF True, reverse the bytes of credential output
LSB to MSB
Leading parity bit count to be stripped from
credential data (options: 0 = none, 1 to 142 bits)
Trailing parity bit count to be stripped from
credential data (options: 0 = none, 1 to 142 bits)
Key:
R = read only command
W = Write only command
R/W = Command can be read for its current value or written with a new value.
Note: Value changes are stored in RAM till rfid:cfg.write is used to store the value in to Flash.
uThese three commands identify the delimiter characters that can display. Three characters may be divided up as
pre and/or post delimiters. The rfid:count.lead command identifies how many of the three characters (chr.1 .. chr.3)
display before the card data. For example, if rfid:count.lead is set to 1, only one character displays before the card data
and chr.2 and chr.3 can be set as post delimiters. Then rfid:count.trail can have a value of 0, 1, or 2. If rfid:count.lead
is 2, chr.1 and chr.2 are set as leading delimiters. Then, only chr.3 can be set as a trailing delimiter. However they are
used, the same character location cannot be used for both leading and trailing delimiter.
Variable Command
The var command displays all variables. The command output can be captured and played back into
the device. There must be a delay of several milliseconds after each character or the pcProx serial
input buffer overflows.
rfid:beep.now
rfid:cfg=1
rfid:cfg.card.hipri=True
rfid:cfg.card.type=0xEF04
rfid:chr.1
rfid:chr.2
rfid:chr.3
rfid:chr.count.lead=0
rfid:chr.count.trail=0
rfid:chr.eol=’\x0D’
rfid:chr.fac=’\x00’
rfid:chr.gone.1=’\x00’
rfid:chr.gone.2=’\x00’
rfid:cmd.echo=True
rfid:cmd.prompt=True
rfid:dev.luid=0x0000
rfid:disp.64bit=False
rfid:disp.fac.64bit=False
rfid:disp.fac.digits=0
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rfid:disp.fac.hex=False
rfid:disp.fac.send=False
rfid:disp.fac.strip=True
rfid:disp.hex.lower=
rfid:disp.id.digits=0
rfid:disp.id.hex=False
rfid:op.beep=True
rfid:op.cont=False
rfid:op.sdk=False
rfid:out.led=255
rfid:time.hold=20
rfid:wieg.id.bits=16
rfid:wieg.inv.bits=True
rfid:wieg.qual=False
rfid:wieg.qual.bits=26
rfid:wieg.rev.bits=False
rfid:wieg.rev.bytes=False
rfid:wieg.strip.lead.bits=1
rfid:wieg.strip.trail.bits=1
These five variables work together to display leading and trailing (pre and post) card data delimiters.
1. rfid:chr.1=’\x00’
2. rfid:chr.2=’\x00’
3. rfid:chr.3=’\x00’
4. rfid:chr.count.lead=0
5. rfid:chr.count.trail=0
The first three commands identify the pre delimiter characters that can display. Three characters may
be divided up as pre and/or post delimiters. Count.lead identifies how many of the three characters
(chr.1 .. chr.3) display before the card data. For example, if count.lead is set to 1, only one character
displays before the card data and chr.2 and chr.3 can be set as post delimiters. Then count.trail can
have a value of 0, 1, or 2. If count.lead is 2, chr.1 and chr.2 are set as leading delimiters. Then only
chr.3 can be set as a trailing delimiter. The same character can not be used for both a leading and
trailing delimiter.
rfid:cfg=1
The pcProx Plus reader has multiple configurations. Each has the settings associated with a card type.
When the configuration is changed, all other related settings reflect that configuration number.
Example: To set configuration #1 to keystroke out card ID preceded by #1/ the following would be entered.
rfid:cfg=1
fid:char.count.lead=3
rfid:char.count.lead=0
rfid:char.1=’#’
rfid:char.2=’1’
rfid:char.3=’/’
And now set configuration #2 to precede it’s card ID with #2/
rfid:cfg=2
fid:char.count.lead=3
rfid:char.count.lead=0
rfid:char.1=’#’
rfid:char.2=’2’
rfid:char.3=’/’
rfid:chr.eol=’\x0D’
This command sends the End Of Line (EOL) character at the end of the card data. Typically a
carriage return (CR) (0x0D) is used.
rfid:chr.fac=’:’
This command sets a delimiter between the FAC and card data.
rfid:chr.gone.1=’\x0A’ and rfid:chr.gone.2=’@’
These commands prompt the device to send the characters ‘x0A’ and ‘@’ when the ID card is
removed if they are not ‘00’.
rfid:cmd.echo=True
This command echoes user input when true and controls if backspace sends a space, backspace,
space to erase the last character typed. If false, it is turned off for computer control. This value can
be written to flash memory using cfg.write. It defaults to true on cfg.reset.
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rfid:cmd.prompt=True
This command displays the prompt when true. If false, the prompt does not display. This value can be
written to flash memory using cfg.write. It defaults to true on cfg.reset.
rfid:dev.luid=0x1234
This command sets the logical unit ID. A user-defined 2 byte value to identify this unit.
rfid:disp.64bit=False
This command uses 64 bit math to computer 64 bit decimal digits. This should always be kept on. If
true, it uses 64 bit math.
rfid:disp.fac.digits=3
This command truncates or sets the FAC display leading zero.
rfid:disp.fac.hex=False
This command sends the FAC code in hex when true. If false, the FAC code is sent in decimal.
rfid:disp.fac.send=False
This command sends the FAC code if true. If false, the FAC code does not display.
rfid:disp.fac.strip=False
This command separates the FAC from the card data when true so it can be independently formatted
for display. If false, the FAC code is not separated from the card data.
rfid:disp.id.digits=16
This command sets the digits so the left most significant digits will be truncated. For example, if the
card data is 1234 and id.digits=3, then only 234 displays. If the card data = 8 formats the display
width by truncating digits or adding leading zeros.
rfid:disp.id.hex=False
Displays the card data as hexadecimal when true. If false, card data displays as a decimal.
rfid:op.beep=True
This command sets the device to beep on a successful card read when true. If false, the device will
not beep even if the card is successfully read.
rfid:op.cont=False
This command sets the device to continuously read when true. It tells the device to read the same
card data over and over while the card is on the device. If false, the device only sends card data once.
rfid:op.sdk=False
This command stops the device from displaying the card data when true, so the qid or SDK API call
must be used to get the card data. When true the device will send the data via keystrokes or serial
depending on device type/model.
rfid:out.beep=False
This command makes the device beep when true. If false, the device will not beep. This is only
available on OEM converter boards.
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rfid:out.led=255
This command sets the variable and also sets the output LED color in RAM. Use cf.write to write this
change to flash memory to persist across power cycles.
LED Value
Description
OFF
RED
GREEN
AMBER
4..254
Reserved
255
Controlled by the device
rfid.out.relay= True
This command sets the output driver to ON (active low) when true. This is only available on OEM
converter boards.
rfid:time.hold=20
This command sets how long in 48ms ticks the data is held for the active ID. This also controls how
long the device keeps the LED green in 48 msec ticks. The default time is 20 * 0.048 = 0.960
seconds.
Note: The qid.hold resets the internal timer this value initializes.
rfid:time.lo=24
This command sets how long in 48ms ticks the card device has to wait for no card in the RF field to
begin accepting new card data. This prevents the same card data from being read over and over. If
op.cont is true this value has no effect. The default time is 24 * 0.048 = 1.15 seconds.
Note: The qid.hold resets the internal timer this value initializes, so that a new card can be read
assoon as the data is transferred to the host computer.
rfid:wieg.id.bits=80
This command sets byte reversal and also defines the FAC bit size.
rfid:wieg.inv.bits=True
This command sets all ones to become zero in the Wiegand data. If false, all zeros are set to become
a one.
rfid:wieg.qual=False
This command sets card reading filter to off. If true, card reading filter is on. This is related to the next
command, .qual.bits=80.
rfid:wieg.qual.bits=80
This command sets the device to read only cards with this many bits. All other size cards are filtered
out.
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rfid:wieg.rev.bits=False
This command does not reverse all bits. If true, the least significant bits are swapped with the most
significant bits.
rfid:wieg.rev.bytes=False
This command does not reverse all the bytes in the id.bits size field. If true, all bytes are reversed.
rfid:wieg.strip.lead.bits=1
This command strips 0 .. 15 bits from the most significant bits.
rfid:wieg.strip.trail.bits=1
This command strips 0 .. 15 bits from the least significant bits.
ACP Error Codes
ACP Errors
Error#1
Error#2
Error#3
Error#4
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Illegal Command. Will return “Try “rfid:help”. Possible Wrong or missing prefix
“rfid:”
Input buffer overrun. Too many characters received without CR or LF
Illegal Operation. - Variable assigned to function or variable used as function
Range Error. Value assigned to variable exceeds limit (EX: 257 for 255 limit)
ASCII Command Protocol
Tips and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
If the device is not working or the following error message displays:
1. Check to be sure the device is plugged into the USB or RS-232 port. When the workstation is
on and no card is being read, the LED is red. A valid proximity card causes the LED to turn
green, provided the configuration is not set to only read certain bit lengths.
2. Only one COM port application can own the RS-232 port at a time. Make sure there is not
another COM port application running. This prevents our software from seeing the device.
3. Verify the correct model and the software configuration screen agrees with the device
attached.
4. Verify the port agrees with the workstation connector.
5. If the device still does not work, unplug it, remove ‘General USB Device’ using Windows
‘Control Panel’ a ‘Add/Remove’ Hardware. Then reboot the workstation. When the
workstation boots up, re-attach the device USB and the OS should re-install the Windows
driver automatically.
Change the release time to 1000 on the Timing tab for USB keystrokes to slow down the device.
Open Notepad or Word and swipe a card to display the card data to see the actions of any
non-printable symbols.
If the device does not read the card, contact the card manufacturer/vendor to verify that the card
type is compatible with the device model.
59
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of credentials will your desktop and OEM products work with?
Our products work with virtually all 125 kHz proximity and 13.56 MHz contactless cards in the
industry today. The charts below can assist you in determining what RF IDeas products will
work with your particular credential. You can reference the RDR part number on our website to
get the name of the particular product or you can simply email us at sales@RFIDeas.com with
the number and we will contact you.
Solutions for Identification:
Solutions for Integrators:
When I present my card to the pcProx Enrollment reader the number displayed is not the
number printed on my card or the same number my access control system displays, why?
Check with your supplier for the card format information, since there are some credentials that
require a custom format reader. You may possess one of these types of credentials. The pcProx
Enrollment readers may need to be configured to output the required credential number,
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i.e. FAC, ID or CSN using the pcProx Enroll Configuration Utility for USB and RS-232 readers. You
can download our configuration program free of charge by cutting and pasting this path into you
web browser http://www.rfideas.com/Software/pcProxConfig.exe. Once downloaded please review
the User’s Manual for configuration instructions. If you have any questions please contact RF IDeas
technical support.
What software application can I use to view the ASCII output card data from a RDR-6081AKF or
RDR-6081AKE?
Since these readers use a virtual COM port, the pcProx Enroll Configuration Utility for USB and
RS-232 readers can be used to configure your reader, copy and paste the following path into your web
browser and download to your computer.
http://www.rfideas.com/Software/pcProxConfig.exe Once downloaded and installed you can
use it to configure the readers and view the output data. HyperTerminal or ProComm Plus can
also be helpful in viewing card data.
What configuration utility do I use to configure the pcProx 125 kHz Enroll, pcProx 13.56 MHz
Enroll and Wiegand products?
The products above may or may not require configuration depending on the badge or card type
you are using. If you do need to configure them we have a free download. The Configuration
Utility for USB and RS-232 readers can be found at
http://www.rfideas.com/Software/pcProxConfig.exe
What configuration utility do I use to configure the RDR-7P71AKx FIPS 201 reader?
There is currently a beta version called pcProxPlusConfig-Beta.exe for configuring your FIPS 201
reader. Copy and paste the following link into your web browser and the beta version will
automatically begin to download
http://www.rfideas.com/Software/pcProxPlusConfig-Beta.exe. Please note that this program is a
special utility to configure our FIPS 201/long format devices only.
Do you have RFID solutions for long read range?
Yes, we have several products that can track a vehicle up to 33 feet and traveling as fast as 120
miles per hour. Go to our website at www.RFIDeas.com, and select products and select the
long-range tab for more information.
How can I use a proximity card for logon?
One of the fastest growing areas in contactless and proximity technology is what is known as
single sign on or SSO for short. We have technology solutions that can assist you in converting
your current building access badge into a multifunctional badge for use inside the building. The conversion will enable you to log in and out of a computer, punch you into the time clock,
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control multi functional printers and much more. Contact our sales office at 1-866-439-4884
Toll Free to find out more.
Can I use your product for tracking meeting registration and training attendance?
Yes. Our products can be used to track training attendance and meeting registration. Contact
our sales office at 1-866-439-4884 Toll Free to find out more on how our products can be used
for meeting registration, training attendance and many other applications.
Why must I poll the USB card reader?
The nature of USB is not event driven per se, it operates on a host/client protocol that during
enumeration asks the host to poll at a specific rate. As a keyboard we are polled by the OS every
10msec, the same speed your keyboard and mouse is. We use feature report packets to configure
the readers. We also communicate to the DLL API through Feature Reports for HID devices. The AK0
units that are RS-232 or CDC can speak English with using the ASCII COMMAND PROTOCOL such
as “rfid:help” in Hyper Terminal or putty. We recommend you poll the units every 250msec for the
card id, except for AK0 unit and this with a QueuedID, as the reader will report the age of the card id
up to 52 minutes. Without the SDK the units can send unsolicited card id when the card is in the rf
field. These appear as USB keystrokes or Serial data for RS-232 and CDC models. Take a look at the
pcProx manuals it may help you get a better idea of the AK0 protocol. The HID is a proprietary binary
protocol, where as the AK0 units are open protocol.
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Precautions
Do not mount the device directly on a metal surface. This could interfere with the RF signal and the
operation of the device.
The device may not recognize valid cards in the presence of high RF fields. If current readings are
erratic, take the following step:
· Move the equipment from any known transmitters nearby.
Contact Technical Support at 866.439.4884 for more information.
Before You Call Technical Support
Please make sure you’ve identified your reader model and credential type being used. Have this
information ready so that your call will be routed to the correct specialist.
For Assistance:
Ph: 847.870.1723
E: TechSupport@RFIDeas.com
Talking To The Technician
Provide the reader model and credential type being used to the Technical Support Specialist.
Explain your problem to the specialist.
Be prepared to provide the following information:
- Error messages displayed on the computer
- What you were doing when the problem occurred
- What steps you have taken to resolve the problem, including results from each steps
Listen and follow the steps provided by the specialist. Let the specialist know what happens when you
perform the steps.
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END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
LICENSE AGREEMENT
End-User License Agreement for RF IDeas™ SOFTWARE and HARDWARE - RF IDeas’ pcProx®, Proximity Activated Readers, Software
Developer’s Kit, and Proximity Reader DLLs, and Protocol(s).
IMPORTANT-READ CAREFULLY: This End-User License Agreement (“EULA”) is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or a
single entity) and the manufacturer RF IDeas (“Manufacturer”) with which you acquired the RF IDeas software and hardware product(s)
identiied above (“PRODUCT”). The PRODUCT includes the RF IDeas reader, computer software, the associated media, any printed
materials, and any “on line” or electronic documentation. By installing, copying or otherwise using the PRODUCT, you agree to be bound by
the terms of this EULA. The SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT includes the computer software, the associated media, any printed
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you may not use or copy the SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT, and you should promptly contact the vendor you obtained this
PRODUCT from for instructions on return of the unused product(s) for a refund.
The products described in this publication are intended for consumer applications. RF IDeas assumes no liability for the performance of
product. RF IDeas products are not suitable for use in life-support applications, biological hazard applications, nuclear control applications, or
radioactive areas. None of these products or components, software or hardware, are intended for applications that provide life support or any
critical function necessary for the support of protection of life, property or business interests. The user assumes responsibility for the use of
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these products, beyond the RF IDeas commercial warranty, limited to the original purchase price.
SOFTWARE PRODUCT LICENSE The PRODUCT is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other
intellectual property laws and treaties. The SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT is licensed, not sold.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE. This EULA grants you the following rights: *Software. You may install and use one copy of the SOFTWARE
PORTION OF THE PRODUCT on the COMPUTER. *Network Services. If the SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT includes
functionality that enables the COMPUTER to act as a network server, any number of computers or workstations may access or otherwise
utilize the basic network services of that server. The basic network services are more fully described in the printed materials accompanying
the SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT. *Storage/Network Use. You may also store or install a copy of the computer SOFTWARE
PORTION OF THE PRODUCT on the COMPUTER to allow your other computers to use the SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT
over an internal network, and distribute the SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT to your other computers over an internal network.
1.1 General License Grant RF IDeas grants to an individual, a personal, nonexclusive license to make and use copies of the SOFTWARE
PRODUCT for the sole purposes of designing, developing, and testing your software product(s) that are designed to operate in conjunction
with any RF IDeas designed proximity reader product. You may install copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on an unlimited number of
computers provided that you are the only individual using the SOFTWARE PRODUCT. If you are an entity, RF IDeas grants the right to
designate one individual within your organization to have the sole right to use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT in the manner provided above.
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software product(s) or an integrated work or product suite whose components include one or more general purpose software products.
1.3 Storage/Network Use. You may also store or install a copy of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on a storage device, such as a network
server, used only to install or run the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on computers used by a licensed end user in accordance with Section 1.1. A
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2. DESCRIPTION OF OTHER RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS.
*Limitations on Reverse Engineering, Decompilation and Disassembly. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
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64
nn
3. UPGRADES. If the SOFTWARE PORTION OF THE PRODUCT is an upgrade from another product, whether from RF IDeas or another
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FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTIES AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO YOUR PARTICULAR JURISDICTION, PLEASE REFER
TO YOUR WARRANTY BOOKLET INCLUDED WITH THIS PACKAGE OR PROVIDED WITH THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT PRINTED
MATERIALS.
Limited Warranty: RF IDeas warrants to the original buyer of this product, that the hardware and related disk(s) are free of defects in
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product at no additional charge, provided that the product has not been abused, misused, repaired or modiied. This warranty shall be limited
to repair or replacement and in no event shall RF IDeas be liable for any loss of proit or any commercial or other damages,
including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential or other similar claims.
No dealer, distributor, company, or person has been authorized to change or add to the terms of this agreement, and RF IDeas will not be
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS OF PURPOSE. Since some
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Returns: RF IDeas products which require Limited Warranty service during the warranty period shall be delivered to the nearest authorized
dealer or sent directly to RF IDeas at the address below with proof of purchase and a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Number provided
by RF IDeas Technical Support Dept. Replacement parts or complete boards become the property of RF IDeas If the returned board or unit
is sent by mail, the purchaser agrees to pre-pay the shipping charges and insure the board or unit or assume the risk of loss or damage which
may occur in transit. The purchaser is expected to employ a container equivalent to the original packaging.
Copyright: Copyright by RF IDeas 2011. All rights reserved. Reproduction or distribution of this document in whole or in part or in any form
is prohibited without express written permission from RF IDeas.
Trademarks: All RF IDeas products are trademarks of RF IDeas. All other product names or names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Applicable Patents: RF IDeas pcProx Plus card readers supporting HID formats retain US Patent No. 5,952,935 and U.S. Patent No.
7,439,862.
Disclaimer: This Reference Guide is printed in the U.S.A. Any resemblance mentioned in the Reference Guide to persons living or dead, or
to actual corporations or products is purely coincidental. RF IDeas believes that the information contained in this manual is correct.
However, RF IDeas does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the content of this User Manual, nor for any patent infringements
or other rights of third parties. RF IDeas reserves the right to make any modiications in either product or the manual without giving prior
written notiication.
FCC Compliance Statement
FCC ID: M9MPCPROXHUSB100 (HID USB model)
FCC ID: M9MPCPROXM101 (Indala model)
FCC ID: M9MRDR6X8X (Kantech, Indala, Casi-Rusco)
FCC ID: M9MPCPROXC101 (Casi-Rusco model)
FCC ID: M9MRFID1856I100 (MIFARE/iCLASS models)
FCC ID: M9MRDR7081 (iCLASS Module based)
FCC ID: M9MRDR7581 (iCLASS MIFARE and Other 13.56MHz)
FCC ID: M9MRDR7081AKE (iCLASS MIFARE and Other 13.56MHz)
FCC ID: M9MRDR8XX8U (Plus combo model)
FCC ID: M9MRDR8058X (Multi-protocol Combo model)
FCC ID: M9M758XCCL (MIFARE and Contact model)
FCC ID: M9MRDR80081 (Plus SIO Combo Model)
FCC ID: M9MBUPCPROXH100 (HID RS-232 model)
FCC ID: M9MBUPCPROXA100 (AWID)
FCC ID: M9MPCPROXP100 (Pyramid)
FCC ID: M9MRDR7P71 (FIPS 201 13.56MHz)
FCC ID: M9MRDR7L81 (Legic 13.56MHz)
FCC ID: M9MRDR7580 (iCLASS MIFARE and Other 13.56MHz)
FCC ID: M9MRDR7081AKF (iCLASS MIFARE and Other 13.56MHz)
FCC ID: M9MRDR75DX (iCLASS MIFARE and Other 13.56MHz)
FCC ID: M9MRDR758X (iCLASS MIFARE and Other 13.56 MHz)
FCC ID: M9M8058XCCL (Multi-protocol and Contact model)
FCC ID: M9M7580CCL (MIFARE and Contact model)
FCC ID: M9MRDR70EX (13.56MHz Express Model)
“Pursuant to FCC 15.21 of the FCC rules, changes not expressly approved by RF IDeas might cause harmful interference and void the FCC
authorization to operate this product.
Note: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation. This product complies with FCC OET Bulletin 65 radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment.
The reader may not recognize value cards in the presence of high RF ields. If the current reading is erratic, the user shall take the following
step: Move the equipment from any known transmitters nearby. For more information contact Tech Support at 866.439.4884.
65
Index
Index
ACP
45, 58
ASCII
3, 5, 11, 45. 49, 51-52, 61-62, 69
Assign Preceding Keystrokes
40
Auto Clear
25
Auto Focus
25
Auto GetID
25
Key Press Time
Key Release Time
30
30
LED
30-31
Lock-Out Time
Logical Unit ID
30
32
Beep
12, 17
Beeper
32
Bit (26) Format Structure
Manufacturer Card Compatibility
(See Card Compatibility)
MIFARE
15, 22
Minimum System Requirements
67
Card Compatibility
Card Data Hold Time
30
Change Fields Configuration
39
Clear Button
25
COM
11-12, 23-24, 45, 59, 61
Complex Passwords
68
Connectors
10, 24
Continuous Read
30
OEM
3, 9, 12, 32, 56-57, 60
One-Factor Security
68
Output Test Area
25
Password Security
68
pcProx Playback
9, 68-69
pcProx Plus (2 Configuration Reader)
13-16, 21-22, 30
Data Delimiters
28-29
Delimter Keyboard
29
Device List
19, 21, 24
11
5, 8,
RS-232
9, 11-12, 23, 59, 61-62
Emulate Prox Pro
28
Ethernet
11-12, 14-15, 23-24
SDK
Serial
3, 5, 9, 11, 30-31, 50, 52, 56, 62
7, 11, 14-15, 23, 25, 28-29, 31, 45-46,
54, 56
Special Keys
Special1
29
Special2
29
Special3
29
Start Bit
36, 38, 44
FAC
3, 26-29
Factory Defaults
15, 17
FIPS 201
37, 44
GETID
25, 33, 36-37, 44
GetQueuedID
33-34
Termination Keystroke
26, 29
Test Button
25
Tool Tip Balloon
16
Two-Factor Security
68
High Priority Bit
.HWG
14
22
Icon Toolbar
19
Connect
19-20
Disconnect
21
Write Active
21
Write Settings
21
ID Digits
27
66
USB
11-12, 14-15, 23-24, 29-30, 45, 59, 61-62,
69
Wiegand
11, 13, 27-28, 53-54, 57, 61, 67, 69
Wiegand Bits
28
Wiegand Bytes
28
Wiegand to Keystroke Data
27
Appendix
Standard 26 Bit Format Structure
There are several bits constructed together that comprise data sent from the proximity card to the
device. There are numerous bit formats and lengths for proximity cards. The most popular is a 26 bit
card format. The typical layout for this format is 24 bits of usable information as the first and last are
parity bits to ensure data integrity.
The 26 bit format consists of 255 possible facility codes. Within each facility code there is a total of
65,535 unique card numbers.
The standard 26 bit Wiegand format is H10301. It is binary encoded data. The format consists of 2
parity bits, 8 bit facility code (F) and 16 bit card number fields (B). This format displays below.
PFFFFFFFFBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBP
EXXXXXXXXXXXX.............
.............XXXXXXXXXXXXO
Bit Coding
P = Parity
O = Odd Parity
E = Even Parity
X = Parity mask
F = Facility code, range = 0 to 255
B = Card Number, range = 0 to 65,535
In general, the 26 bit format is the industry standard format. Primary benefits of this include:
• Open format
• Convenient to order
• Universal access control panel acceptance
The sale of this format is not limited to any one company yet the range of card numbers available in
this format is limited. There is a potential for card numbers to be duplicated.
Please go to www.RFIDeas.com and follow the Support a Learning Center a Proximity Card
Formats link for more details. The card manufacturer may also have additional details about the card
format.
67
Appendix
Use the pcProx Device for Password Security - Complex Passwords
It is possible with certain limitations, to use the proximity token as a password for an application or
operating system log on. The unique card bit-stream converted to either decimal or hexadecimal
becomes the entire or a portion of the password. Enroll this card data to the password of the
operating system application for the user.
Since the proximity token has no read/write memory there is no way go change this or write
alphanumeric characters such as a user name to the proximity token. Some examples are shown
below. Please see RF IDeas pcProx Playback Starter Kit or call the Sales Department if this capability
is needed.
Several companies have adopted a policy that requires users to change their password every xx
number of days to increase security. The PIN is the portion of the password the user changes every
xx number of days. Since the card data is completely numeric, any alpha and upper/lower case letter
constraints are handled in the user supplied PIN.
A two-factor authentication system is made up of:
1. Card ID data
2. Personal Identification Number (PIN)
The device may be configured to allow operation under either a one or two-factor authentication
system.
One-Factor
In a one-factor system, the user simply scans the ID card. The device may be configured to add TAB
keystrokes ahead of the data as well as a TAB or ENTER keystroke after the card data.
Two-Factor
The two-factor approach is especially useful when insisting on password construction rules or
periodic changing of passwords.
In a two-factor system, the user may enter the PIN either before or after the card data. If the user
adds the PIN before the card data, the device may be configured to append the ENTER keystroke.
Pre and Post Characters
There are some additional measures that can be taken to make it more difficult for unauthorized
users to reproduce passwords.
Adding additional keystroke characters to the card information, that is difficult to re-produce, while
configuring the data. These additional characters are labeled as Sp1, Sp2, and Sp3 on the delimeters
tab menu selections.
68
Appendix
Other Products & Accessories
Software Developer’s Kit
Allows independent
developer’s to use their
application to read proximity
access badge Read ID data
of more than 1 billion cards
in the field
PVC Label Proximity Card
Credit card size with paper
release liner, 500 cards per
box
Proximity Cards, Labels, Key
Fobs
Complete selection of various
manufacturers proximity cards,
labels and key fobs. Marked
with data code and ID number,
available in several Wiegand
formats
pcProx Read/Write
Contactless
Reads and writes directly to
the smart cards
pcProx Writer and Playback
Desktop read-only for
iCLASS and NXP and smart
cards
pcProx Playback Starter Kit
Plays back card sector data
in ASCII or keystrokes
pcProx Sonar
Presence detector configured
as a keyboard
69
PS/2 to USB Power Tap
Powers a USB RF IDeas device
from a PS/2 port
Mounting Brackets
Further adjust the standard
mounting of the device angle
RF IDeas Inc.
© 2012 RF IDeas. All rights reserved.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Windows, Macintosh, Solaris, Sun Ray and Linux are trademarks of their respective companies.
All other trademarks, service marks and product or service names are property of their respective owners.
Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a
recommendation. RF IDeas assumes no responsibility with regard to the performance or use of these products.
All understandings, agreements, or warranties, if any, take place directly between the vendors and the prospective users.
Please feel free to call, e-mail or visit our web site for a full list of applications, products, configuration options, supported
cards and form factor specifications. Our web site includes application videos, support materials, case studies and
detailed information about our product line.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. RF IDeas is not responsible for printing or
clerical errors.
70

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