Radio Shack Trc 401 Users Manual 21 1588

TRC-401 to the manual 25746116-1285-4d90-96cd-2258639b9223

: Radio-Shack Radio-Shack-Trc-401-Users-Manual-352417 radio-shack-trc-401-users-manual-352417 radio-shack pdf

Open the PDF directly: View PDF .
Page Count: 16

Cat. No. 21-1588

OWNER’S MANUAL

Portable Emergency CB Radio

Please read before using this equipment.

TRC-401

21-1588.fm Page 1 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

2

FEATURES

© 1997, 1998 Tandy Corporation.

All Rights Reserved.

RadioShack is a registered trademark used by Tandy Corporation.

Your RadioShack TRC-401 Emer-

gency CB Radio is a 40-channel citi-

zen’s band radio that is specially

designed for emergency situations. It

contains a CB, an antenna, and a

power cord — all in a handy, impact-

resistant carrying case that lets you

store all of the equipment safely out

of the way and easily move it from

one vehicle to another.

Its features include:

Automatic Emer

g

enc

y

Channel 9

Selection — immediately switches

to Channel 9 (the universal emergen-

cy channel) each time the CB is

turned on.

Important: REACT is a nationwide

24-hour network that monitors Chan-

nel 9. Switch to Channel 9 in an

emergency, and report the problem.

(REACT might not be available in all

areas.)

Channel 19 Switch — immediately

switches the CB to Channel 19, used

by most travelers.

PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) Fre-

quenc

y

S

y

nthesizer — provides re-

liable and exact tuning.

Auto Squelch — eliminates the

need to set the squelch level.

Di

g

ital Channel-Number Displa

y

— makes it easy to see which chan-

nel is selected.

Built-In Ceramic Filters — provide

superior selectivity and prevent adja-

cent-channel interference.

Built-In Modulation Control — pre-

vents the transmitter signal from

over-modulating and distorting.

Built-In Automatic Noise Limiter

(ANL) — reduces noise caused by

nearby electrical equipment, such as

motors or automotive ignition sys-

tems.

Impact-Resistant Stora

g

e Case —

stores everything you need to power

the CB from your vehicle.

Note: The TRC-401 comes with a

telescoping antenna on a magnet-

mount base that you can attach di-

rectly to the CB for use when your ve-

hicle is not moving. If you plan to use

the CB when your vehicle is moving,

we recommend that you purchase a

standard mount antenna.

We recommend you record the TRC-

401’s serial number here. The num-

ber is on the CB’s back panel.

Serial Number:_________________

21-1588.fm Page 2 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

3

FCC INFORMATION

The Federal Communications Com-

mission (FCC) does not require you

to have a license to operate this CB.

However, the FCC does require you

to read and know Part 95 of

FCC

Rules

. These rules apply to the oper-

ation of a Class D CB. We have pro-

vided a copy of these regulations

with your CB.

Warning: Do not open your CB to

make any internal adjustments. Inter-

nal adjustments can be made only by

authorized service personnel.

Internal adjustments and/or modifi-

cations can lead to illegal operation

as defined by Part 95 of

FCC Rules

.

Such illegal operation can lead to

very serious consequences.

To be safe and sure:

• Never open your CB’s case.

• Never modify your CB.

Your CB might cause TV or radio in-

terference even when it is operating

properly. To determine if your CB is

causing the interference, turn off

your CB. If the interference goes

away, your CB is causing it. Try to

eliminate the interference by:

• Moving your CB away from the

receiver

• Contacting your local Ra-

dioShack store for help

If you cannot eliminate the interfer-

ence, the FCC requires that you stop

using your CB.

21-1588.fm Page 3 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

4

CONTENTS

Preparation ..................................................................................................... 5

Attaching the Antenna ............................................................................... 5

Connecting Power ..................................................................................... 6

Operation ........................................................................................................ 7

CB Operation Tips .......................................................................................... 8

CB Courtesy .............................................................................................. 8

Maximum Range ....................................................................................... 8

Using Common 10-Codes ......................................................................... 9

Common Uses for a CB Radio ................................................................ 10

Business Uses .................................................................................. 10

Personal Uses ................................................................................... 10

Troubleshootin

g

............................................................................................ 11

Reducing Noise ....................................................................................... 12

Care and Maintenance ................................................................................. 13

Replacing the Power Cord’s Fuse ........................................................... 14

Specifications ............................................................................................... 15

21-1588.fm Page 4 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

5

PREPARATION

ATTACHING THE

ANTENNA

The supplied magnet-mount antenna

is designed for use only in emergen-

cy or low speed, short-driving situa-

tions. If you want to use the CB while

driving your vehicle at highway

speeds, on long-distance trips, or

during periods of high, gusty winds or

heavy turbulence, you need an op-

tional standard-mount antenna

(available at your local RadioShack

store). If you use a standard-mount

antenna, you also need a plug adapt-

er (Cat. No. 278-208) to connect the

standard antenna’s PL-259 plug to

ANT on your CB.

Follow these steps to mount the sup-

plied antenna.

1. Hold the antenna in an upright

position and extend the antenna.

Note: Fully extend the antenna

for maximum range.

2. While your vehicle is stopped,

place the base as near as possi-

ble to the center of your vehi-

cle’s highest flat surface with

pointing toward the front of your

vehicle. (Do not remove the me-

tallic backing on the bottom of

the magnetic base.)

Notes:

• The base should have full sur-

face contact with steel for the

best possible range.

• To reduce wind force, place

the base toward the back win-

dow.

3. Plug the magnetic base’s wire

into the CB’s ANT jack.

21-1588.fm Page 5 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

6

To remove the antenna from your ve-

hicle, grasp the base and then firmly

“peel” it up and off the vehicle’s sur-

face.

Caution: Never slide the antenna’s

magnetic base across your vehicle’s

painted surface. Dust and dirt parti-

cles might scratch your vehicle’s fin-

ish.

CONNECTING POWER

Follow these steps to power the CB

from your vehicle’s battery.

1. Plug the barrel plug of the sup-

plied power cord into DC 12V on

the bottom of the CB.

2. Ensure the cigarette-lighter plug

cap is tightly screwed onto the

plug and insert the plug into the

cigarette-lighter socket.

Notes:

• If the CB does not operate prop-

erly, check that the lighter socket

is clean and free of ashes or

other debris.

• If the CB still does not work,

check the fuse in the power cord

(see “Replacing the Power

Cord’s Fuse” on Page 14).

21-1588.fm Page 6 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

7

OPERATION

Before you start using your CB, we

recommend you read “CB Operation

Tips” on Page 8 which contains infor-

mation that will help you use your CB

effectively and courteously.

Note: Before you operate the CB, be

sure it is connected to power and an

antenna.

1. Turn VOLUME clockwise until it

clicks to turn on the CB. The CB

automatically tunes to Channel

9, the emergency channel.

2. Select another channel, if de-

sired.

• To immediately select Chan-

nel 19, press 19. Channel 19

is another channel used for

emergencies and traveler as-

sistance.

• To select any other channel,

repeatedly press (or hold

down)

CHANNEL or .

The display shows the channel

number.

3. To transmit, hold the CB 2–3

inches from your mouth, hold

down

PUSH TO TALK, and speak

directly into MIC (the built-in

microphone). The TX (transmit)

indicator lights.

In an emergency, broadcast

your “CLIP”:

Call sign — identify yourself

Location — be exact

Injuries — number of injured,

type of injuries, and so on

Problem — give complete de-

tails. Give information calmly,

clearly, and in as few words as

possible

For example, “This is John

Smith at Highway 80 and Ale-

meda Street. There is a two-car

accident here with three injured

adults needing emergency care.

Please send an ambulance.”

4. When you finish transmitting, re-

lease PUSH TO TALK. You now

hear other transmissions on that

channel (such as the response

to your call). Adjust VOLUME to

the desired listening level.

Note: VOLUME only affects what

you hear. It has no effect on

transmissions.

5. To turn off the CB, turn VOLUME

counterclockwise until it clicks.

21-1588.fm Page 7 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

8

CB OPERATION TIPS

Like most activities, CB radio use has

its customs and courtesies. Although

this CB radio is designed for emer-

gency use, it does work on all 40 CB

channels and can be used for more

than just emergencies. The following

tips will help you get the most benefit

and satisfaction from your CB.

CB COURTESY

• Wait for a pause in someone

else’s transmission before you

ask for a break.

• If you do not receive an answer

to your call after a second at-

tempt, sign off and wait several

minutes before trying again.

• Do not hold down PUSH TO

TALK when you are not talking.

(This is called

dead keying

.)

• Assist callers with directions,

road conditions, and any other

reasonable requests.

MAXIMUM RANGE

The maximum range and quality of

CB transmissions vary depending on

these conditions:

• The type and quality of antenna

used

• The height of the antenna’s

mounting location — the higher

the antenna, the better the sig-

nal’s range

• The surrounding terrain —

mountains and tall buildings limit

the range

• Weather conditions

• The number of nearby CBs op-

erating on the same channel

• Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) be-

tween the antenna and the CB

You can check the SWR be-

tween the CB and a mobile an-

tenna using an SWR meter (Cat.

No. 21-523). Follow the instruc-

tions supplied with the SWR

meter and the mobile antenna to

change the SWR, if necessary.

Note: You cannot adjust the

SWR of the supplied antenna.

21-1588.fm Page 8 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

9

USING COMMON 10-

CODES

Citizen’s band operators have largely

adopted the 10-codes for standard

questions and answers. Their use

permits faster communication and

helps prevent misunderstanding in

noisy areas.

This table lists the codes adopted by

the Associated Public Safety Com-

munications Officers (APCO).

Note: Although this table lists the 10-

codes’ meanings in the form of a

statement, they can also be phrased

as questions (10-6: Are you busy?,

10-20: What is your location?).

Code Meaning

10-1 Cannot understand your

message.

10-2 Your signal is good.

10-3 Stop transmitting.

10-4 Message received and

understood.

10-5 Relay information to

_________.

10-6 I am busy.

10-7 Out of service.

10-8 In service.

10-9 Repeat last message.

10-10 Negative (No).

10-11 __________ in service.

10-12 Stand by.

10-13 Report ___________

conditions.

10-14 Information.

10-15 Message delivered.

10-16 Reply to message.

10-17 En route.

10-18 Urgent.

10-19 Contact __________.

10-20 My location is _______.

10-21 Call ____ by telephone.

10-22 Cancel last message.

10-23 Arrived at the scene.

10-24 Assignment complete.

10-26 Estimated time of arrival

is ____.

10-30 Use caution.

10-31 Pick up.

10-33 Emergency traffic. Clear

the channel.

10-34 The time is _____.

Code Meaning

21-1588.fm Page 9 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

10

COMMON USES FOR A

CB RADIO

Business Uses

• Truck drivers and delivery per-

sonnel can learn road and traffic

conditions and get assistance in

locating destinations. A CB is

also good company on those

“long hauls.”

• On construction crews, a CB

quickly pays for itself when you

are calling for additional materi-

als or coordinating the activities

of different work crews.

• For security officers, a CB is

more than a convenience — it is

a must for both safety and effi-

ciency.

Personal Uses

• Keep in touch with home while

driving to work, to the store, or to

a social activity. Let your family

know you are tied up in traffic or

that you will stop by the store on

the way home.

• If you are a two-car (or more)

family, CBs are great for com-

municating with family members

while they are in their cars.

• Contact friends or neighbors —

find out “what’s happening” or

plan a get-together.

• Ever have car trouble or run out

of gas on the highway? What a

relief it is to be able to radio for

assistance!

• Camping, fishing, and other

sports are more fun with a CB.

Locate a buddy or find out

“what’s cooking” back at camp.

21-1588.fm Page 10 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

11

TROUBLESHOOTING

With proper care and handling, your CB should give you years of trouble-free ser-

vice. However, if your CB is not working properly, follow these suggestions to see

if you can eliminate the problem. If you still have a problem, take the CB to your

local RadioShack store for assistance.

Problem Su

gg

estion

Not transmitting well. Fully press PUSH TO TALK.

Secure the antenna connection.

Fully extend the antenna.

Not receiving well. Secure the antenna connection.

Fully extend the antenna.

Distorted or unclear sound. This may be caused by SSB (single side

band) transmissions on your channel. Try

another channel. (Common SSB channels

are Channels 16 and 36–40.)

CB does not operate at all. Turn VOLUME clockwise to turn on the CB.

Check the power connection.

Replace the blown fuse in the power cord.

See “Replacing the Power Cord’s Fuse” on

Page 14.

21-1588.fm Page 11 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

12

REDUCING NOISE

Because your CB is exceptionally

quiet, any noise you hear is probably

from an external source in your vehi-

cle — the ignition, another radio,

spark plugs, and so forth.

You can determine the source of the

noise by turning off the engine and

operating the CB with the ignition set

to ACC. If most or all of the noise

goes away, the problem is in your ve-

hicle’s ignition or electrical system.

Here are a few hints to help you re-

duce or eliminate such noise:

• Do not route the power cord next

to the antenna wire.

• Be sure the antenna’s magnetic

base is securely attached to a

metallic surface. If you use an

antenna other than the magnet-

mount type, be sure that the ve-

hicle battery’s ground connec-

tion is secure.

• Try replacing old ignition wires

with new, high-voltage, noise-

suppression ignition wires.

• Install noise suppressors on

your spark plugs or install spark

plugs that have built-in suppres-

sors.

• If problems persist, check your

alternator/generator and regula-

tor gauges. Noise from these

sources can be reduced or elimi-

nated using bypass capacitors

at the various voltage points.

Note: Your local RadioShack store

has a wide selection of noise-

suppression equipment.

21-1588.fm Page 12 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

13

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Your TRC-401 Emergency CB Radio is an example of superior design and

craftsmanship. The following suggestions will help you care for your TRC-401 so

you can enjoy it for years.

Keep the TRC-401 dry. If it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately. Liq-

uids might contain minerals that can corrode the electronic cir-

cuits.

Handle the TRC-401 gently and carefully. Dropping it can damage

circuit boards and cases and can cause the TRC-401 to work im-

properly.

Keep the TRC-401 away from dust and dirt, which can cause pre-

mature wear of parts.

Wipe the TRC-401 with a damp cloth occasionally to keep it look-

ing new. Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong

detergents to clean the TRC-401.

Modifying or tampering with the TRC-401’s internal components can cause a

malfunction and might invalidate your TRC-401’s warranty and void your FCC

authorization to operate it. If your TRC-401 is not performing as it should, take it

to your local RadioShack store for assistance.

21-1588.fm Page 13 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

14

REPLACING THE

POWER CORD’S FUSE

The power cord’s 2-amp fuse helps

protect your CB from power surges

and short circuits. If the fuse is blown,

replace it with a 2-amp, 250-volt,

fast-acting fuse (Cat. No. 270-1052).

Follow these steps to replace the

fuse.

1. Unplug the power cord from the

vehicle’s cigarette lighter and

the CB.

2. To open the cigarette-lighter

plug and remove the fuse, turn

the cap counterclockwise and

remove it. (Take care not to lose

the tip.)

3. If the fuse is blown, replace it.

Caution: Make sure you replace

the fuse only with another fuse

of the same type and rating.

4. To close the cigarette-lighter

plug, replace the cap and turn it

clockwise.

21-1588.fm Page 14 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

15

SPECIFICATIONS

Receiver

Frequency Coverage .............................. 26.965–27.405 MHz (all 40 channels)

Sensitivity (Maximum) ................................................ 0.5 µV for 10 dB (S+N)/N

Adjacent Channel Rejection (EIA-204)....................................................... 45 dB

Squelch Sensitivity ............................................................................. 0.25–1 µV

Audio Output ............................................................. 400 Milliwatts (10% THD)

Current Drain .................................................................................. 130–600 mA

Minimum Volume Audio Output ...................................................... 10 Milliwatts

Frequency Response (–6 dB) ....................................................... 450–2500 Hz

Cross Modulation ...................................................................................... 50 dB

Transmitter

Frequency Coverage .............................. 26.965–27.405 MHz (all 40 channels)

Power Input (at 12 V DC) ....................................................................... 5 Watts

Power Output (at 12 V DC) ................................................................. 2.5 Watts

Spurious Emission ...................................................................... 60 dB or Better

Type of Modulation ......................................................................................... A3

Modulation Capacity .............................................................................. 80–90%

Frequency Tolerance .............................................................................. 0.002%

Antenna Impedance ............................................................................ 50 Ohms

Antenna Length ............................................................... 34.6 Inches (880 mm)

Current Drain ................................................................................ 450–1200 mA

General

Weight ...................................................................................................... 9.9 oz

(280 g)

Dimensions (HWD) ........................................................... 7 ¥ 21/2 ¥ 17/16 Inches

(178 ¥ 64 ¥ 36 mm)

Specifications are typical; individual units might vary. Specifications are subject

to change and improvement without notice.

21-1588.fm Page 15 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM

RadioShack

A Division of Tandy Corporation

Fort Worth, Texas 76102

811080920B

4A8 Printed in Hong Kong

Limited Ninety-Day Warranty

This product is warranted by RadioShack a

g

ainst manufacturin

g

defects in material and workman-

ship under normal use for ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from RadioShack company-

owned stores and authorized RadioShack franchisees and dealers. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED

HEREIN, RadioShack MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES,

INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,

ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE DURATION OF THE WRITTEN LIMITED WARRANTIES

CONTAINED HEREIN. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, RadioShack SHALL HAVE NO LIABIL-

ITY OR RESPONSIBILITY TO CUSTOMER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY WITH RE-

SPECT TO ANY LIABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY USE

OR PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS WAR-

RANTY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INCONVE-

NIENCE, LOSS OF TIME, DATA, PROPERTY, REVENUE, OR PROFIT OR ANY INDIRECT,

SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF RadioShack HAS BEEN AD-

VISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Some states do not allow the limitations on how lon

g

an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion of in-

cidental or consequential dama

g

es, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.

In the event of a product defect durin

g

the warranty period, take the product and the RadioShack

sales receipt as proof of purchase date to any RadioShack store. RadioShack will, at its option, un-

less otherwise provided by law: (a) correct the defect by product repair without char

g

e for parts and

labor; (b) replace the product with one of the same or similar desi

g

n; or (c) refund the purchase

price. All replaced parts and products, and products on which a refund is made, become the prop-

erty of RadioShack. New or reconditioned parts and products may be used in the performance of

warranty service. Repaired or replaced parts and products are warranted for the remainder of the

ori

g

inal warranty period. You will be char

g

ed for repair or replacement of the product made after the

expiration of the warranty period.

This warranty does not cover: (a) dama

g

e or failure caused by or attributable to acts of God, abuse,

accident, misuse, improper or abnormal usa

g

e, failure to follow instructions, improper installation or

maintenance, alteration, li

g

htnin

g

or other incidence of excess volta

g

e or current; (b) any repairs

other than those provided by a RadioShack Authorized Service Facility; (c) consumables such as

fuses or batteries; (d) cosmetic dama

g

e; (e) transportation, shippin

g

or insurance costs; or (f) costs

of product removal, installation, set-up service adjustment or reinstallation.

This warranty

g

ives you specific le

g

al ri

g

hts, and you may also have other ri

g

hts which vary from

state to state.

RadioShack Customer Relations, Dept. W, 100 Throckmorton St., Suite 600, Fort Worth, TX 76102

We Service What We Sell

3/97

21-1588.fm Page 16 Thursday, August 5, 1999 10:05 AM