Radwin AMWL1490H Outdoor radio unit operating in 4.9GHz band User Manual UM 1 795 3
Radwin Ltd. Outdoor radio unit operating in 4.9GHz band UM 1 795 3
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User Manual
WinLink™ 1000
Broadband Wireless
Transmission System
User Manual and
Installation Guide
Version 1.795.5
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 ii
WinLink™ 1000
User Manual and Installation Guide
Notice
Notice Notice
Notice
This manual contains information that is proprietary to RADWIN Ltd. ("RADWIN"). No part of this
publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RADWIN
Ltd.
Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know-how, trade secrets and other
intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the WinLink™ 1000
and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RADWIN protected
under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RADWIN.
WinLink™ 1000 is a registered trademark of RADWIN. No right, license, or interest to such
trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be
asserted by you with respect to such trademark.
You shall not copy, reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the Manual or the
WinLink™ 1000. You are prohibited from, and shall not, directly or indirectly, develop, market,
distribute, license, or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality as the
WinLink™ 1000 based on or derived in any way from the WinLink™ 1000. Your undertaking in this
paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
This Agreement is effective upon your opening of the WinLink™ 1000 package and shall continue
until terminated. RADWIN may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term
hereof. Upon such termination by RADWIN, you agree to return to RADWIN the WinLink™ 1000 and
all copies and portions thereof.
For further information contact RADWIN at the address below or contact your local distributor.
RADWIN Corporate Headquarters 27 Habarzel Street, Tel Aviv, 69710, Israel Tel:
+972.3.766.2900 Fax: +972.3.766.2902
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 iii
RADWIN Worldwide Offices
Corporate Headquarters
27 Habarzel Street
Tel Aviv, 69710
Israel
Tel: +972.3.766.2917
Support Headquarters
27 Habarzel Street
Tel Aviv, 69710
Israel
Tel: +972.3.766.2900
Mobile: +972.54.766.0044
North America Headquarters
900 Corporate Drive
Mahwah, NJ 07430
USA
Tel (1): 1.800.444.7234 / 341
Tel (2): +1.201.529.1100 / 341
Latin America Headquarters
Rua Grao Mogol 828
Belo Horizonte, MG 30310-010
Brazil
Tel (1): +55.31.919.76.402
Tel (2): +972.54.7586808
India Headquarters
Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate
E-13, B-1 Extn
New Delhi, 110044
India
Tel: +91.11.40539180
APAC Headquarters
1 Jalan Kuala #13-01
The Morningside, 239639
Singapore
Tel: +65.9878.3004
Indonesia Sales Office
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 86
Jakarta, 10220
Indonesia
Tel: +62.8138.570.0657
Philippines Sales Office
37A. A luna St. West Rembo
Makati City, 1200
Philippines
Tel: +63.2882.6886
Mobile: +63.9178923427
China Sales Office
Asian Games Village
Huiyuan Gongyu J1312
Beijing 100101
China
Tel: +86-010-84980629
For sales support contact: sales@Radwin.com
For technical support contact: support@Radwin.com
For technical support in India only, contact: support-india@Radwin.com
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 iv
FCC – User Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance (WinLink™ 1000) could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
WARNING:
It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in
the United States (or where FCC rules apply), only those antennas certified with the product
are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly
forbidden in accordance to FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204.
The installer should configure the output power level of antennas, according to country
regulations and per antenna type.
Note:
Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals
who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by
the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may void the WinLink™
1000 warranty and may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial
liabilities. RADWIN and its resellers or distributors are not liable for injury, damage or violation
of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 v
FCC Notation for Indoor Units IDU-E and IDU-C
Concerning all models and configurations
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Canadian Emission Requirements for Indoor Units
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numẻrique de la classe B est conforme ả la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 vi
Table of Contents
FCC – USER INFORMATION................................................................................................................. IV
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1-1
KEY APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 1-1
Cellular Backhaul .............................................................................................................................. 1-1
Broadband Access.............................................................................................................................. 1-2
Private Networks................................................................................................................................ 1-3
Video Surveillance ............................................................................................................................. 1-4
WINLINK™ 1000 KEY FEATURES ........................................................................................................... 1-4
TDM + Ethernet in one Solution........................................................................................................ 1-4
Simple Installation ............................................................................................................................. 1-4
Advanced Air Interface ...................................................................................................................... 1-4
Automatic Adaptive Rate.................................................................................................................... 1-5
Unique Multi Point-to-Point Deployment.......................................................................................... 1-5
Enhanced Air Interface Security ........................................................................................................ 1-5
Advanced Management and Performance Monitoring ...................................................................... 1-5
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL .................................................................................................................... 1-5
CHAPTER 2 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 2-7
WINLINK™ 1000 SYSTEM COMPONENTS................................................................................................ 2-7
The Indoor Unit (IDU)....................................................................................................................... 2-8
The Outdoor Unit (ODU)................................................................................................................. 2-10
WinLink™ 1000 Manager................................................................................................................ 2-12
(All Indoor Unit) AIND.................................................................................................................... 2-13
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 2-14
Air Interface..................................................................................................................................... 2-14
Frequency Bands and Channel Bandwidth...................................................................................... 2-14
Rates and Services Supported .......................................................................................................... 2-15
Regulations ...................................................................................................................................... 2-15
Ethernet Services ............................................................................................................................. 2-16
TDM (E1/T1) Services ..................................................................................................................... 2-16
Technical Specification Summary.................................................................................................... 2-17
CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION AND SETUP...................................................................................... 3-20
SITE REQUIREMENTS AND PREREQUISITES ............................................................................................ 3-20
PACKAGE CONTENTS............................................................................................................................. 3-20
INSTALLATION SEQUENCE ..................................................................................................................... 3-22
INSTALLING THE WINLINK MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE ......................................................................... 3-24
Minimum Requirements ................................................................................................................... 3-24
Installing the Software ..................................................................................................................... 3-25
MOUNTING THE ODU............................................................................................................................ 3-25
CONNECTING THE ODU TO THE IDU..................................................................................................... 3-27
IDU-R INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................... 3-28
CONNECTING THE GROUND TO THE IDU ............................................................................................... 3-29
CONNECTING POWER TO AN IDU .......................................................................................................... 3-29
CONNECTING POWER TO AN O-POE ...................................................................................................... 3-29
ALIGNING ANTENNAS WITH THE BEEPER .............................................................................................. 3-30
INSTALLING THE LINK ........................................................................................................................... 3-31
Changing the Link Password ........................................................................................................... 3-34
CONNECTING THE USER EQUIPMENT..................................................................................................... 3-35
WinLink™ 1000 with Automatic Channel Select............................................................................. 3-36
WinLink 5.4 GHz ETSI Version ....................................................................................................... 3-37
WinLink™ BRS Version................................................................................................................... 3-38
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 vii
SELECTING THE SERVICE PARAMETERS................................................................................................. 3-40
SETTING THE CLOCK CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................. 3-41
SETTING THE T1 LINE CODE.................................................................................................................. 3-43
SETTING THE TDM BACKUP (FOR IDU-R ONLY).................................................................................. 3-44
CHAPTER 4 GETTING STARTED ..................................................................................................... 4-47
TURNING ON WINLINK ......................................................................................................................... 4-47
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS................................................................................................................. 4-47
IDU Front Panel Indicators............................................................................................................. 4-47
ODU Indicators ............................................................................................................................... 4-49
Default Settings................................................................................................................................ 4-49
STARTING THE WINLINK MANAGER SOFTWARE ................................................................................... 4-50
Over the Air Connection indication ................................................................................................. 4-53
MANAGING WINLINK............................................................................................................................ 4-54
Turning Off WinLink ........................................................................................................................ 4-57
CHAPTER 5 CONFIGURING THE LINK.......................................................................................... 5-58
LINK CONFIGURATION WIZARD ............................................................................................................ 5-59
Configuring System Parameters ...................................................................................................... 5-59
Selecting Channels: Automatic Channel Select ............................................................................... 5-60
Configuring Service Parameters...................................................................................................... 5-65
Configuring TDM Operation ........................................................................................................... 5-67
Setting the T1 Line Code.................................................................................................................. 5-69
CONFIGURING THE SITE......................................................................................................................... 5-71
Editing the Configuration Parameters by Site ................................................................................. 5-71
Changing the Transmit Power ......................................................................................................... 5-73
Defining the Management Addresses............................................................................................... 5-74
Configuring VLAN Settings.............................................................................................................. 5-75
Setting the Date and Time................................................................................................................ 5-77
Configuring the Bridge .................................................................................................................... 5-78
Configuring Ethernet Mode ............................................................................................................. 5-80
Setting the Maximum Information Rate ........................................................................................... 5-81
Configuring the Jitter Buffer............................................................................................................ 5-81
Changing Community Values........................................................................................................... 5-83
Editing Community Strings .............................................................................................................. 5-83
Forgotten Community string............................................................................................................ 5-84
Muting the alignment tone ............................................................................................................... 5-85
Setting External Alarm Inputs.......................................................................................................... 5-86
MANAGING CONFIGURATION FILES....................................................................................................... 5-87
Saving Configuration in a File......................................................................................................... 5-87
Restoring a Configuration File ........................................................................................................ 5-87
Resetting........................................................................................................................................... 5-87
Displaying the Inventory.................................................................................................................. 5-88
CONFIGURATION VIA TELNET................................................................................................................ 5-89
LINK LOCK SECURITY FEATURE............................................................................................................ 5-93
The purpose of Link Lock................................................................................................................. 5-93
CHAPTER 6 MONITORING AND TESTING THE LINK ............................................................... 6-95
RETRIEVING LINK INFORMATION (GET LINK INFORMATION) ................................................................ 6-95
LINK COMPATIBILITY ............................................................................................................................ 6-96
TESTING THE CONNECTION ................................................................................................................... 6-97
Local External Loopback................................................................................................................. 6-98
Remote Internal Loopback............................................................................................................... 6-99
Remote External Loopback ............................................................................................................ 6-100
Local Internal Loopback................................................................................................................ 6-100
REINSTALLING/REALIGNING THE LINK................................................................................................ 6-101
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 viii
THE LINK BUDGET CALCULATOR........................................................................................................ 6-101
PERFORMANCE MONITORING .............................................................................................................. 6-102
The Monitor Log ............................................................................................................................ 6-103
The Events Log............................................................................................................................... 6-108
CHAPTER 7 SECURITY..................................................................................................................... 7-114
ENTERING AND CHANGING PASSWORDS.............................................................................................. 7-114
Changing the Management Password ........................................................................................... 7-114
Changing the Link Password ......................................................................................................... 7-115
Forgotten Link Password............................................................................................................... 7-115
CHAPTER 8 DIAGNOSTICS AND TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................... 8-117
REPLACING AN ODU ........................................................................................................................... 8-118
RESTORE FACTORY SETUP .................................................................................................................. 8-118
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ........................................................................................................ 8-118
ONLINE HELP ...................................................................................................................................... 8-122
TECHNICAL SUPPORT .......................................................................................................................... 8-122
APPENDIX A WIRING SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................... A-123
USER PORT CONNECTORS................................................................................................................... A-123
Trunk Port......................................................................................................................................A-123
LAN Port ........................................................................................................................................A-124
LAN Port for PoE-8 .......................................................................................................................A-124
IDU-C CONNECTORS.......................................................................................................................... A-125
IDU-C DC Power Terminal...........................................................................................................A-125
IDU-C Alarm Connector................................................................................................................A-125
PoE Alarm Connector....................................................................................................................A-127
IDU-R and IDU-AL Alarm Connectors .........................................................................................A-127
O-PoE to PC LAN Cable ...............................................................................................................A-128
APPENDIX B MAST AND WALL INSTALLATION ......................................................................B-129
ODU OR O-POE MOUNTING KIT CONTENTS .......................................................................................B-129
Mounting WinLink™ 1000 on a Mast............................................................................................B-130
Mounting WinLink on a Wall .........................................................................................................B-132
MOUNTING AN EXTERNAL ANTENNA ..................................................................................................B-133
External Antenna Mounting Kit Contents ......................................................................................B-133
APPENDIX C AIND ALIGNMENT .................................................................................................. C-134
EXPECTED SIGNAL LEVEL FOR AIND RADIOS .....................................................................................C-135
PERFORMING WINLINK AIND ALIGNMENT ........................................................................................C-135
Equipment Setup ............................................................................................................................C-135
Aligning the antennas.....................................................................................................................C-135
APPENDIX D ANTENNA................................................................................................................... D-138
APPENDIX E HUB SITE SYNCHRONIZATION ............................................................................E-140
COLLOCATION PLANNING....................................................................................................................E-141
HARDWARE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................E-142
ODU/HSS Connection Pinout........................................................................................................E-143
ARCHITECTURE ...................................................................................................................................E-143
RADIO FRAME PATTERN TABLE ..........................................................................................................E-144
HSS LINK CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................................E-144
SITE CONFIGURATION..........................................................................................................................E-147
APPENDIX F BRS INSTALLATION PROCEDURE.......................................................................F-150
BRS LINK ACTIVATION....................................................................................................................... F-150
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 ix
BRS LINK CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................ F-152
APPENDIX G RF EXPOSURE .......................................................................................................... G-154
APPENDIX H LINK BUDGET CALCULATOR ............................................................................. H-155
OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................................... H-155
DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS........................................................................................................... H-155
Example 1 ..................................................................................................................................... H-156
Example 2 ..................................................................................................................................... H-156
USING THE LINK BUDGET CALCULATOR ............................................................................................ H-158
APPENDIX I PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TABLE .......................................................................I-160
APPENDIX J LIGHTNING AND GROUNDING GUIDELINES ................................................... J-162
GROUNDING FOR INDOOR/OUTDOOR UNITS .........................................................................................J-162
ODU (Out Door Unit) Grounding ................................................................................................. J-162
IDU (Indoor Unit) Grounding ....................................................................................................... J-162
EXTERNAL LIGHTNING SURGE SUPPRESSORS.......................................................................................J-162
INTERNAL ESD PROTECTION CIRCUITS ................................................................................................J-163
APPENDIX K MIB REFERENCE..................................................................................................... K-164
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... K-164
About the MIB................................................................................................................................K-164
About this Appendix .......................................................................................................................K-164
Terminology ...................................................................................................................................K-164
INTERFACE API .................................................................................................................................. K-165
Control Method..............................................................................................................................K-165
Community String ..........................................................................................................................K-166
PRIVATE MIB STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................. K-166
Products MIB.................................................................................................................................K-167
ODU MIB.......................................................................................................................................K-167
IDU MIB ........................................................................................................................................K-168
General MIB ..................................................................................................................................K-168
MIB PARAMETER ............................................................................................................................... K-168
Supported Variables from the RFC 1213 MIB...............................................................................K-169
MIB Parameters List......................................................................................................................K-171
MIB TRAPS ........................................................................................................................................ K-186
General ..........................................................................................................................................K-186
Trap parameters list.......................................................................................................................K-187
APPENDIX L ALARMS SYSTEM SPECIFICATION.....................................................................L-192
ALARMS SYSTEM SPECIFICATION........................................................................................................L-192
INDEX ........................................................................................................................................................195
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 x
List of Figures
FIGURE 1-1: TYPICAL CELLULAR BACKHAUL APPLICATION ........................................................................ 1-2
FIGURE 1-2: TYPICAL BROADBAND ACCESS APPLICATION .......................................................................... 1-2
FIGURE 1-3: TYPICAL WIFI BACKHAUL APPLICATION ................................................................................. 1-3
FIGURE 1-4: MULTI POINT-TO-POINT ENTERPRISE CONNECTIVITY ............................................................. 1-3
FIGURE 1-5: MULTI POINT-TO-POINT VIDEO SURVEILLANCE DEPLOYMENT............................................... 1-4
FIGURE 2-1: EXAMPLE OF LINK ARCHITECTURE .......................................................................................... 2-7
FIGURE 2-2: IDU-E FRONT PANEL ............................................................................................................... 2-8
FIGURE 2-3: IDU-E BACK PANEL................................................................................................................. 2-8
FIGURE 2-4: IDU-C FRONT PANEL............................................................................................................... 2-8
FIGURE 2-5: IDU-R FRONT PANEL............................................................................................................... 2-8
FIGURE 2-6: IDU-R BACK PANEL ................................................................................................................ 2-8
FIGURE 2-7: BACKUP LINK FOR E1/T1 CONNECTIONS .................................................................................. 2-9
FIGURE 2-8: POE .......................................................................................................................................... 2-9
FIGURE 2-9 POE8 ......................................................................................................................................... 2-9
FIGURE 2-10: O-POE UNIT ......................................................................................................................... 2-10
FIGURE 2-11: ODU WITH INTEGRATED ANTENNA ...................................................................................... 2-10
FIGURE 2-12: TYPICALLY USED EXTERNAL ANTENNAS ............................................................................. 2-11
FIGURE 2-13: WINLINK™ 1000 MANAGER SCREEN................................................................................... 2-12
FIGURE 2-14: AIND - "ALL INDOOR" UNIT CONNECTED TO ANTENNA ....................................................... 2-13
FIGURE 3-1: TYPICAL INSTALLATION DIAGRAM (WITH EXTERNAL ANTENNA) ........................................... 3-23
FIGURE 3-2: TYPICAL IDU-E REAR PANEL ................................................................................................ 3-27
FIGURE 3-3: IDU-R REAR PANEL............................................................................................................... 3-27
FIGURE 3-4: TYPICAL IDU-C FRONT PANEL .............................................................................................. 3-28
FIGURE 3-5: AIND ALL INDOOR RADIO UNIT............................................................................................ 3-28
FIGURE 3-6: POE-8 UNIT............................................................................................................................ 3-28
FIGURE 3-7: O-POE UNIT ........................................................................................................................... 3-28
FIGURE 3-8: BEEPER SEQUENCE FOR ODU ALIGNMENT ............................................................................ 3-31
FIGURE 3-9: LINK INSTALLATION WIZARD................................................................................................. 3-32
FIGURE 3-10: INSTALLATION WIZARD, SYSTEM DIALOG BOX .................................................................... 3-33
FIGURE 3-11: CHANGE LINK PASSWORD DIALOG BOX ............................................................................... 3-34
FIGURE 3-12: TYPICAL FRONT PANEL OF IDU-C ....................................................................................... 3-35
FIGURE 3-13: CHANNEL SELECT DIALOG BOX - AUTOMATIC CHANNEL SELECT ........................................ 3-36
FIGURE 3-14: BRS CHANNEL SETTINGS POST-TRANSITION ....................................................................... 3-39
FIGURE 3-15: INSTALLATION WIZARD, SERVICE DIALOG BOX ................................................................... 3-40
FIGURE 3-16: TDM PARAMETERS DIALOG BOX ......................................................................................... 3-43
FIGURE 3-17: EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT STATUS ........................................................................................... 3-44
FIGURE 3-18: TDM BACKUP SERVICE, IDU-R UNITS ONLY ....................................................................... 3-45
FIGURE 3-19: INSTALLATION WIZARD, FINISH SCREEN ............................................................................. 3-46
FIGURE 4-1: IDU-E FRONT PANEL ............................................................................................................. 4-48
FIGURE 4-2: LOGIN SCREEN ....................................................................................................................... 4-51
FIGURE 4-3: LOGIN SCREEN WITH COMMUNITY OPTIONS VISIBLE............................................................. 4-52
FIGURE 4-4: WINLINK™ 1000 MANAGER MAIN SCREEN .......................................................................... 4-53
FIGURE 4-5: OVER THE AIR CONNECTION .................................................................................................. 4-54
FIGURE 4-6: MAIN SCREEN, WIRELESS LINK IS ACTIVE............................................................................. 4-54
FIGURE 4-7: ETHERNET BANDWIDTH INDICATION .................................................................................... 4-56
FIGURE 5-1: CONFIGURATION LINK WIZARD ............................................................................................ 5-59
FIGURE 5-2: LINK CONFIGURATION, SYSTEM DIALOG BOX ....................................................................... 5-60
FIGURE 5-3: CHANNEL SELECT DIALOG BOX - AUTOMATIC CHANNEL SELECT ......................................... 5-61
FIGURE 5-4: CHANNEL SELECT DIALOG BOX (DFS, ETSI REQUIREMENT)................................................. 5-62
FIGURE 5-5: BRS CHANNEL SETTINGS POST-TRANSITION......................................................................... 5-64
FIGURE 5-6: SERVICES DIALOG BOX, E1/T1 INTERFACE............................................................................ 5-66
FIGURE 5-7: TDM CLOCK DIALOG BOX FOR T1 IDU ................................................................................. 5-67
FIGURE 5-8: TDM CLOCK DIALOG BOX FOR E1 IDU ................................................................................. 5-68
FIGURE 5-9: IDU-R - EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT STATUS ............................................................................... 5-70
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 xi
FIGURE 5-10: CONFIGURATION LINK, FINISH SCREEN ............................................................................... 5-71
FIGURE 5-11: CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX............................................................................................ 5-73
FIGURE 5-12: CHANGING THE TRANSMIT POWER...................................................................................... 5-74
FIGURE 5-13: MANAGEMENT ADDRESSES - SITE CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX ........................................ 5-75
FIGURE 5-14: CONFIGURING VLAN SETTINGS........................................................................................... 5-76
FIGURE 5-15: NTP SERVER ADDRESS - SITE CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX .............................................. 5-78
FIGURE 5-16: CHANGE DATE AND TIME - HQ DIALOG BOX........................................................................ 5-78
FIGURE 5-17: BRIDGE CONFIGURATION - SITE CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX ........................................... 5-79
FIGURE 5-18: JITTER BUFFER CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................... 5-82
FIGURE 5-19: CHANGING THE COMMUNITY STRING................................................................................... 5-84
FIGURE 5-20: ALTERNATIVE COMMUNITY DIALOG BOX ........................................................................... 5-85
FIGURE 5-21: EXTERNAL ALARM CONFIGURATION .................................................................................. 5-86
FIGURE 5-22: INVENTORY SCREEN............................................................................................................ 5-89
FIGURE 5-23: TELNET MANAGEMENT SCREEN.......................................................................................... 5-92
FIGURE 6-1: GET LINK INFORMATION DIALOG BOX................................................................................... 6-96
FIGURE 6-2: LOOPBACK DIALOG BOX......................................................................................................... 6-98
FIGURE 6-3: LOCAL EXTERNAL LOOPBACK............................................................................................... 6-99
FIGURE 6-4: REMOTE INTERNAL LOOPBACK .............................................................................................. 6-99
FIGURE 6-5: REMOTE EXTERNAL LOOPBACK ........................................................................................... 6-100
FIGURE 6-6: LOCAL INTERNAL LOOPBACK.............................................................................................. 6-100
FIGURE 6-7: WINLINK™ 1000 - LINK BUDGET CALCULATOR ................................................................. 6-102
FIGURE 6-8: PREFERENCES DIALOG BOX .................................................................................................. 6-103
FIGURE 6-9: PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT WINDOW.................................................................. 6-104
FIGURE 6-10: THRESHOLD CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX ........................................................................ 6-108
FIGURE 6-11: EVENTS LOG DISPLAY........................................................................................................ 6-110
FIGURE 6-12: PREFERENCES DIALOG BOX ................................................................................................ 6-111
FIGURE 6-13: ACTIVE ALARMS SUMMARY............................................................................................... 6-113
FIGURE 8-1: ONLINE HELP FOR WINLINK™ 1000.................................................................................... 8-122
FIGURE A-1: EXAMPLE FOR CONNECTING THE ALARM CONNECTOR....................................................... A-126
FIGURE B-1: LARGE CLAMP ....................................................................................................................B-129
FIGURE B-2: SMALL CLAMP.....................................................................................................................B-129
FIGURE B-3: ARM ....................................................................................................................................B-129
FIGURE B-4: MOUNTING ON A MAST........................................................................................................B-130
FIGURE B-5: MOUNTI NG ON A WALL ......................................................................................................B-132
FIGURE C-1: WINLINK LINK SETUP .........................................................................................................C-134
FIGURE E-1: INTERFERENCE CAUSED BY COLLOCATED UNITS ..................................................................E-140
FIGURE E-2: COLLOCATED UNITS USING HUB SITE SYNCHRONIZATION...................................................E-141
FIGURE E-3: COLLOCATION SITE CALCULATOR.......................................................................................E-141
FIGURE E-4: HSS INTERCONNECTION UNIT ............................................................................................E-142
FIGURE E-5: HSS TYPICAL APPLICATION ................................................................................................E-144
FIGURE E-6: HUB SITE SYNCHRONIZATION SETTINGS DIALOG BOX ........................................................E-145
FIGURE E-7: HUB SITE CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX .............................................................................E-147
FIGURE E-8: SITE CONFIGURATION – HUB SITE SYNC DIALOG BOX.........................................................E-148
FIGURE E-9: HSS NOT SUPPORTED..........................................................................................................E-149
FIGURE F-1: INACTIVE MANAGER SCREEN............................................................................................... F-150
FIGURE F-2: BRS AIR INTERFACE DIALOG BOX ....................................................................................... F-151
FIGURE F-3: BRS CHANNEL SETTINGS PRE-TRANSITION ........................................................................ F-152
FIGURE F-4: BRS CHANNEL SETTINGS POST-TRANSITION ...................................................................... F-153
FIGURE H-1: ACCESSING THE LINK BUDGET MANAGER CALCULATOR................................................... H-155
FIGURE H-2: LINK BUDGET SCREEN ....................................................................................................... H-157
FIGURE H-3: CLIMATE AND TERRAIN FACTOR ........................................................................................ H-157
FIGURE H-4: GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS ............................................................................................. H-158
FIGURE H-5: FRESNEL ZONE ................................................................................................................... H-158
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 xii
List of Tables
TABLE 2-1:ODU SERIES TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................ 2-11
TABLE 2-2: CONFIGURABLE TRANSMISSION OPTIONS................................................................................ 2-14
TABLE 2-3: RATES AND SERVICES SUPPORTED .......................................................................................... 2-15
TABLE 2-4: RADIO REGULATIONS .............................................................................................................. 2-15
TABLE 2-5: ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS............................................................................................. 2-15
TABLE 2-6: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SUMMARY ................................................................................... 2-17
TABLE 3-1: RATES PER BANDWIDTH .......................................................................................................... 3-41
TABLE 3-2: TDM CLOCK MODES............................................................................................................... 3-42
TABLE 4-1: FRONT PANEL LEDS................................................................................................................ 4-48
TABLE 4-2: ODU/LAN LEDS.................................................................................................................... 4-48
TABLE 4-3: TDM TRAFFIC INDICATORS..................................................................................................... 4-49
TABLE 4-4: WINLINK INDICATORS AT STARTUP ........................................................................................ 4-49
TABLE 4-5: DEFAULT SETTINGS ................................................................................................................. 4-50
TABLE 5-1: TDM CLOCK MODES .............................................................................................................. 5-69
TABLE 5-2: TELNET COMMANDS............................................................................................................... 5-90
TABLE 6-1: GET LINK INFORMATION DATA AND DESCRIPTION ................................................................. 6-95
TABLE 6-2: LINK COMPATIBILITY TRAP MESSAGES.................................................................................. 6-97
TABLE 6-3: EXPLANATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA................................................................................ 6-106
TABLE 6-4: ACTION OF THE TOOLBAR BUTTONS...................................................................................... 6-107
TABLE 6-5: ALARMS AND INFORMATION MESSAGES .............................................................................. 6-109
TABLE 6-6: ACTIVE ALARMS COMMAND BUTTONS .................................................................................. 6-113
TABLE 8-1: TROUBLESHOOTING.............................................................................................................. 8-117
TABLE 8-2: TROUBLESHOOTING WITH LEDS.......................................................................................... 8-117
TABLE A-1: ODU-IDU CONNECTOR PINOUT......................................................................................... A-123
TABLE A-2: E1/T1 CONNECTOR PINOUT................................................................................................ A-124
TABLE A-3: FAST ETHERNET CONNECTOR PINOUT................................................................................ A-124
TABLE A-4: FAST ETHERNET CONNECTOR PINOUT................................................................................ A-124
TABLE A-5: TERMINAL BLOCK 3-PIN -48VDC....................................................................................... A-125
TABLE A-6: IDU-C ALARM CONNECTOR (DRY-CONTACT) ................................................................... A-125
TABLE A-7: POE ALARM CONNECTOR (DRY-CONTACT) ....................................................................... A-127
TABLE A-8: ALARM CONNECTOR (DRY-CONTACT) ............................................................................... A-127
TABLE A-9: O-POE TO PC CABLE CONNECTOR PINOUT......................................................................... A-128
TABLE D-1: ANTENNA CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................. D-138
TABLE E-1: ODU/HSS CONNECTION PINOUT ..........................................................................................E-143
TABLE E-2: RADIO FRAME PATTERN TABLE ...........................................................................................E-144
TABLE E-3: EXTERNAL PULSE STATUS ....................................................................................................E-146
TABLE G-1: RF EXPOSURE...................................................................................................................... G-154
TABLE I-1: PRODUCT SPECIFICATION TABLE ............................................................................................I-160
TABLE K-1: TOP LEVEL SECTIONS OF THE PRIVATE MIB........................................................................ K-167
TABLE K-2 SUPPORTED RFC 1213 VARIABLES....................................................................................... K-169
TABLE K-3PRIVATE MIB PARAMETERS LIST.......................................................................................... K-171
TABLE K-4 TRAP LIST............................................................................................................................. K-187
TABLE L-1 IDU ALARMS .........................................................................................................................L-193
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
RADWIN's WinLink™1000 family of wireless broadband products
deliver carrier-class performance at the most competitive price.
WinLink™1000 products pack legacy TDM and Ethernet services over
the 2.3 - 2.7 GHz and 4.9 - 5.95 GHz spectrum bands, and comply with
worldwide standards and regulations (including FCC and ETSI).
RADWIN's carrier-class WinLink™ 1000 products meet the stringent
performance and quality demands of cellular carriers and service
providers. Delivering high capacity connectivity of up to 48 Mbps at
distances of up to 80 Km/50 miles, the WinLink™ 1000 products offer
an unmatched combination of robustness and reliability at an
affordable price.
Key Applications
RADWIN's WinLink™ 1000 systems are ideally suited to meet the
needs of cellular carriers, service providers and private networks (such
as private and public enterprises, government, educational and
financial institutions).
The WinLink™1000 systems power a range of applications, among
them:
• Cellular Backhaul
• Broadband Access
• Private Network Connectivity
• Video Surveillance
Cellular Backhaul
WinLink™ 1000 products enable cellular carriers to expand their
networks in both urban and rural areas quickly and cost-effectively.
WinLink™ 1000 systems are ideally suited for a broad range of cellular
backhaul deployment scenarios; they empower carriers to expand their
presence into remote and low ARPU areas, provide enhanced overlay
coverage in urban spots, and can serve as a temporary or backup
backhaul solution.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 1-2
Figure 1-1: Typical Cellular Backhaul Application
Broadband Access
With WinLink™ 1000, service providers can expand their service
footprint rapidly and affordably, and provide high-capacity services that
match the ever-growing demand for high-quality, high-speed
broadband.
WinLink™ 1000 is the ideal solution for last mile access, and also
powers WiFi backhaul and WMAX backhaul applications.
Figure 1-2: Typical Broadband Access Application
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 1-3
Figure 1-3: Typical WiFi Backhaul Application
Private Networks
WinLink™ 1000 is the perfect solution for private networks such as
enterprises, education, government and utility organizations that want
to own and control their networks and eliminate the high recurring
charges for leased lines/cable. RADWIN’s cost-effective solution
enables organizations of all types to connect geographically dispersed
buildings at ranges of up to 80 Km/50 miles.
Figure 1-4: Multi Point-to-Point Enterprise Connectivity
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 1-4
Video Surveillance
RADWIN's WinLink™ 1000 wireless broadband systems allow
organizations and system integrators to deploy video cameras virtually
anywhere while eliminating the costs and installation hassles of wire-
based systems. Reliable, robust and affordable, the WinLink™ 1000
systems support a variety of transmission topologies such as Ring, Star
and Daisy Chain to provide surveillance coverage of the most
challenging environments.
Figure 1-5: Multi Point-to-Point Video Surveillance Deployment
WinLink™ 1000 Key Features
The following represents some of the outstanding features that
WinLink™ 1000 provides:
TDM + Ethernet in one Solution
WinLink™ 1000 systems deliver carrier-class TDM + Ethernet over one
platform, making them ideal for a range of backhaul and access
applications.
Simple Installation
WinLink™ 1000 systems are extremely simple to install and maintain,
and are typically up and running in less than an hour.
Advanced Air Interface
The WinLink™ 1000 system design incorporates an exceptionally
robust air interface based on patented technologies. The unique air
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 1-5
interface protocol of WinLink™ 1000 is designed to ensure non-stop,
high quality transmission, even when encountering interference and
harsh conditions.
Automatic Adaptive Rate
Automatic Adaptive Rate is a method of dynamically adapting the
transmitted rate by changing both the signal modulation and coding.
Automatic Adaptive optimizes the data throughput according to
interference conditions, to optimize data throughput while maintaining
service quality.
Unique Multi Point-to-Point Deployment
RADWIN's WinLink™ 1000 products can be installed in a unique multi
point-to-point architecture. Multiple units are deployed in one hub site
location, from where they provide a dedicated, high-capacity
connection to each remote site.
This unique concept builds on RADWIN's Hub Site Synchronization
(HSS) feature, which synchronizes the transmission of collocated
WinLink™ 1000 units, thus virtually reducing mutual interference
commonly experienced with collocated TDD radios.
Enhanced Air Interface Security
WinLink™ 1000’s AES 128-bit key encryption provides enhanced air
interface security.
Advanced Management and Performance
Monitoring
The WinLink™ 1000 Manager software has full local and remote
management capabilities. The user-friendly SNMP-based management
tool provides full end-to-end configuration, event log, and performance
monitoring capabilities.
How to Use this Manual
This manual (WinLink User Manual and Installation Guide version
1.770) contains instructions for both setting up and managing the
WinLink™ 1000 system. The following topics are covered:
• WinLink™ 1000 Hardware Installation
• WinLink™ 1000 Manager Software Installation
• Controlling and Monitoring the System Using the WinLink™
1000 Manager
• Troubleshooting
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 1-6
It is recommended that you first read the Overview in the next chapter
as this provides an understanding of the various parts of the system
and how the system works.
Chapter 2
Overview
WinLink™ 1000 System Components
WinLink™ 1000 point-to-point solution is made up of a number of key
components.
Typically, each side of the link comprises an Indoor Unit (IDU), an
Outdoor Unit (ODU) and an antenna. A CAT5e cable from the IDU to
the ODU provides both Ethernet and Power. The link is managed via
the WinLink™ 1000 Manager application.
Figure 2-1: Example of Link Architecture
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-8
The Indoor Unit (IDU)
The IDU provides TDM and Ethernet ports to connect to the link. It
also provides power to the ODU. The IDU is available in four
configurations:
IDU-E
A compact, half 19 inch wide, 1U plastic unit, providing up to two
Ethernet ports and up to two E1/T1 interfaces.
Figure 2-2: IDU-E Front Panel
Figure 2-3: IDU-E Back Panel
IDU-C
A 19 inch, 1U metal unit, providing two Ethernet ports, 4xE1/T1
interfaces, and dry contact connector alarm.
Figure 2-4: IDU-C Front Panel
IDU-R
A compact, half 19 inch, 1U plastic unit for 1 x T1/E1 backup, providing
in addition 2 Ethernet ports and an external alarms interface. IDU-R is
an indoor unit used for automatic backup of leased lines. IDU-R
monitors the status of leased lines, and in the event of a connection
failure automatically switches to the radio link. The user configures
which of the two links is the main link and which is the backup link.
IDU-R operates with all WinLink™ 1000 outdoor units.
Figure 2-5: IDU-R Front Panel
Figure 2-6: IDU-R Back Panel
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-9
Figure 2-7: Backup link for E1/T1 connections
Power Over Ethernet Units
Power over Ethernet units provide Ethernet services only.
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
An extremely compact device, the Power Over Ethernet (PoE)
provides Ethernet only services through one Ethernet port.
Figure 2-8: PoE
1.
Note:
The PoE can only be connected to ODU’s that are PoE enabled, or that
are High End or Access ODU’s.
PoE8
A 19 inch, 1U metal unit providing 8 Ethernet ports enabling
connection to collocated Ethernet applications.
Figure 2-9 PoE8
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-10
O-PoE
Similar to the PoE, with weatherproof casing and sealed
connectors that enables outdoor connectivity (a special
mounting kit is supplied for attachment to a mast).
Figure 2-10: O-PoE Unit
The Outdoor Unit (ODU)
The ODU is the radio transceiver of the WinLink system and is the
main component of the system. The ODU connects to an antenna that
enables radio communication and can be mounted on a pole or wall.
The ODU connects to the IDU via a CAT5e cable.
ODUs are available in different frequencies and regulations in the
ranges: 2.3-2.7GHz, 4.9-5.95GHz.
The ODU comes in two different form factors depending on the type of
antenna:
• ODU with integrated 1ft flat panel antenna. This unit
contains both the ODU and antenna as a single unit housed in a
weatherproof casing.
• ODU with a connector for an external antenna. The unit
is fitted with an N-type connector. An external antenna can
extend the range of the link, and in some cases, may help to
reduce environmental interferences.
Various external antennas are available for the WinLink™ 1000
operating frequencies.
Figure 2-11: ODU with integrated antenna
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-11
Figure 2-12: Typically used External Antennas
There are three series of ODU:
• WinLink™ 1000 Access
• WinLink™ 1000
• WinLink™ 1000 High End
The following table shows the differences between the systems:
Table 2-1:ODU Series Typical Characteristics
WinLink™ 1000 Access
WinLink™ 1000 WinLink™ 1000 High End
Max Ethernet
Throughput
2Mbps 18Mbps 18Mbps
Max. Range 20Km 80Km 80Km
Supported
IDU devices
PoE PoE and IDU PoE and IDU
Services Ethernet Ethernet and TDM Ethernet and TDM
HSS + - +
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-12
WinLink™ 1000 Manager
The WinLink™ 1000 Manager is an SNMP based element and link
management application which manages a complete link via a single IP
address. It identifies the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Trap
Destination for each Site and also monitors the Radio Interface – RSS
[dBm] and Ethernet Service – Rx Rate and Tx Rate. The Manager
software facilitates the Link installation and Link configuration between
the ODU units. The intuitive, easy-to-use Manager has a graphical MS-
Windows interface, and can be utilized locally and remotely.
WinLink™ 1000 Manager provides:
• Planning tools such as a
Link Budget calculator
for calculating
the expected performance of the WinLink wireless link and the
possible configurations for a specific link range.
• Installation Wizard
• On-line monitoring of air interface quality allowing the
administrator to monitor the service and status of each link.
• On-line monitoring of equipment alarms and QoS
• Local and remote loopback testing
• Configuration settings
• On-line user manual and help files
• Over-the-air software upgrades
The WinLink™ 1000 Manager can easily be integrated with any NMS system.
Figure 2-13: WinLink™ 1000 Manager screen
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-13
(All Indoor Unit) AIND
The AIND - All Indoor unit offers a single enclosure for Radio and
Multiplexer modules. It enables outdoor placement of only a passive
element.
Figure 2-14: AIND - "All Indoor" unit connected to antenna
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-14
Technical Specifications
Air Interface
WinLink is available in several different frequency band ranges that
comply with ETSI, FCC and IC regulations.
Frequency Bands and Channel Bandwidth
Table
2-2: Configurable Transmission Options
Frequency Bands Max Transmit Power
(Configurable)
Max Antenna Gain
5.740-5.835 GHz 30 dBm 32 dBi
5.470-5.725 GHz 4 dBm 22 dBi
5.250-5.350 GHz 3 dBm 22 dBi
2.499-2.687 GHz 24 dBm 22 dBi
2.513-2.679 GHz 24 dBm 17 dBi
2.412-2.462 GHz 27 dBm 15 dBi
2.412-2.462 GHz 24 dBm 24 dBi
4.940-4.990 GHz 25 dBm @ 5 and 10 MHz CBW
21 dBm @ 20 MHz CBW
26 dBi (27 dBi minus 1 dB
feeder loss)
Channel Bandwidth 5MHz, 10MHz and 20MHz (5MHz Resolution)
Duplex Technique TDD (Time Division Duplex)
Sensitivity (dBm) @BER <10e-
11 (20MHz)
-87 -84 -80 -79 -73 -66 -62
Rate (Mbps) 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
Modulation@OFDM (Adaptive) BPSK QPSK 16QAM 64QAM
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-15
Rates and Services Supported
WinLink systems offer a variety of channel bandwidths, maximum
throughput and supported services.
Table
2-3: Rates and Services Supported
Channel
Bandwidth
5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz
Maximum
Throughput
5.4 Mbps 9.9 Mbps 18 Mbps
Supported
Services
1 E1/T1 +
Ethernet
2E1s or 4T1s
+ Ethernet
4 E1/T1 +
Ethernet
Ethernet
Latency
8 msec 6 msec 3 msec
NOTE
NOTENOTE
NOTE
Before each installation you must use the Link Budget Calculator (
Link Budget Calculator) to locate the supported rates and services for
your particular product.
Regulations
WinLink operation complies with the radio and environmental
regulations listed in the following tables:
Table
2-4: Radio Regulations
FCC 47CFR part 15 subparts B&C and E, part 27 and part 90
IC RSS-210
ETSI EN 300 328 and EN 301 893
UK VNS 2107
Australia AS/NZS 4771
India WPC
Table
2-5: Environmental Regulations
Safety EN 60950, IEC 60950, UL 60950, CAN-CSA C22.2 60950
EMC EN 300 386, EN 301 489, EN 55022, EN 61000, EN 55024,
AS/NZS CISPR 22, CAN/CSA-CEI/IEC CISPR 22-02, FCC
47CFR class B part 15 sub-part B
Environmental IEC 60721 class 4M5 IP67
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-16
Ethernet Services
The WinLink LAN port provides 10/100BaseT interfaces with auto-
negotiation and transparent VLAN support. Traffic handling is provided
by a MAC level self-learning bridge. Ethernet services include:
• 1 or 2 Ethernet interfaces in the indoor units
• 10/100BaseT with auto-negotiation (IEEE 802.3)
• Layer 2 Ethernet bridge
• Self-learning of up to 2047 MAC addresses (IEEE 802.1Q)
• Support of 1+1 applications (HUB/Bridge selectable mode)
• Up to 18 Mbps symmetrical net throughput
• VLAN transparent
• Latency < 3msec
• Retry mechanism for loss-less connection (Fast ARQ)
TDM (E1/T1) Services
The WinLink TDM interface accepts E1 or T1 traffic, supporting
unframed operation (E1 and T1) and AMI and B8ZS zero suppression
(T1). TDM services include:
• 1 to 4 E1/T1 interfaces in the indoor units
• Standard E1/T1, compliant with ITU-T standards
• Unframed E1/T1
• BER < 1 x 10-11 @ sensitivity threshold
• Accurate clock recovery mechanism (<50 PPB)
• One way delay < 8msec
• Advanced clock configurations
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-17
Technical Specification Summary
Table
2-6: Technical Specification Summary
Air Interface
Technology
OFDM
Duplexing Method
Time Division Duplex (TDD)
Capacity
Configurable up to 54 Mbps
Modulation
OFDM - BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
Channel Resolution
5/10/20 MHz (ETSI systems do not support 5/10)
(BRS systems Single and Double only)
Transmitter Power
Specification is different per product, for further
details refer to the
Link Budget Calculator
Range
Up to 41 km (25.5 miles)
Up to 80 km (50 miles) with an external antenna
ACCESS versions up to 20 km.
Frequency Bands [GHz]
2.3-2.7GHz, 4.9-6GHz.
Antennas (See Antenna Characteristics in
Antenna)
LAN Interface
PHY
Up to 2 × 10/100BaseT, auto-sensing
Framing/Coding
IEEE 802.3/U
Bridging
Self-learning, up to 2048 MAC addresses
Line Impedance
100Ω
VLAN Support
Transparent
Frame Size
1536 bytes max for IDU
1800 bytes max for POE
Connector
RJ-45
E1 Interface
Data Rate
Unframed (transparent) 2.048 Mbps
Line Code
HDB3
Connector
RJ-45
No. of Ports
IDU-E: 1 or 2
IDU-C: 4
T1 Interface
Data Rate
Unframed (transparent) 1.544 Mbps
Line Code
AMI, B8ZS
Connector
RJ-45
No. Of Ports
IDU-E: 1 or 2
IDU-C: 4
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-18
Air Interface
Technology
OFDM
Indicators
PWR (green)
Power status (IDU-E only)
IDU (green)
IDU-C status
ODU (green/red)
ODU-to-IDU link status
LINK (green/red)
Link status
SERVICE (green/red)
E1/T1 signal status
Power
Source
IDU-E: 100–240 VAC via external AC/DC converter
IDU-C: 100–240 VAC via AC cable
-20 to –60 VDC
O-PoE: 100–240 VAC via attached (pigtail) AC cable
PoE-8: 100–240 VAC via AC cable
-20 to –60 VDC Max
Note: Both AC and DC power sources can be
connected simultaneously but only one source will supply
the power
Power Received by
the ODU
-42 to -60 VDC
Power Consumption
ODU plus IDU-E or IDU-E-AL or IDU-R – 10W max
ODU plus IDU-C – 14W max
AIND – 14 max
O-PoE plus ODU – 25W max
PoE-8 plus 8 ODU units – 60W max
Connector
IDU-E 2-pin
IDU-C AC – 3-pin IEC connector
DC – 3-pin terminal block
Connector
DB-9 female for IDU-C/AIND/PoE-8
DB-25 female for IDU-E-AL/IDU-R
Alarm
Connector
Electrical Characteristics
Dry Contact, 30V/2A
Max input current, 0.01A at 0.5W (R=5K)
Sync Connector
Connector
RJ-11 for AIND
Physical
Outdoor Unit
ODU with integrated antenna
Height
24.5 cm / 9.3 in 30.5 cm / 12 in
Width
13.5 cm / 5.13 in 30.5 cm / 12 in
Depth
4.0 cm / 1.57 in 5.8 cm / 2.3 in
Weight
1.0 kg / 2.2 lb 1.5 kg / 3.3 lb
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 2-19
Air Interface
Technology
OFDM
Indoor Unit
IDU-E IDU-C/AIND/PoE-8
Height
4.5 cm (1.7 in) 1U 4.5 cm (1.7 in) 1U
Width
23.5 cm (9.3 in) 29 cm (11.5 in)
Depth
16.5 cm (6.7 in) 43 cm (17.7 in)
Weight
0.5 kg (1.1 lb) 1.5 kg (3.3 lb)
Environment Outdoor Unit
Enclosure
All-weather case
Temperature
-35 to 60°C/-31 to 140°F
Indoor Unit (IDU-E, IDU-E-AL, IDU-R, and IDU-C)
Temperature
-0 to 50°C/32 to 122°F
Relative Humidity
Up to 90%, non-condensing
Indoor Unit (PoE-8)
Temperature
-0 to 45°C/32 to 113°F
Relative Humidity
Up to 90%, non-condensing
All Indoor Unit (AIND)
Enclosure IDU-C indoor unit
Temperature -35 to 60°C/-31 to 140°F
Chapter 3
Installation and Setup
This section describes the installation, alignment, and setup procedures
for a WinLink system.
Site Requirements and Prerequisites
For the IDU units, allow at least 90 cm (36 in) of frontal clearance for
operating and maintenance accessibility. Allow at least 10 cm (4 in)
clearance at the rear of the unit for signal lines and interface cables.
The ambient operating temperature should be –45 to 60°C/–49 to
140°F (ODU), or –5 to 45°C/23 to 113°F (IDU) at a relative humidity of
up to 90%, non-condensing.
Package Contents
The WinLink packages include the following items:
ODU package containing:
• ODU
• Mast/Wall mounting kit plus mounting instructions
• CD-ROM [WinLink™ 1000 Manager, Installation and Operation
Manual, and Link Budget Calculator]
• Self adhesive label showing the MAC address and the
alternative community string KEY. Keep this label safe.
• Spare RJ-45 connector
IDU-E or IDU-R package containing:
• IDU-E or IDU-R
• AC/DC Converter
• IDU wall-mounting drilling template
• Self adhesive label showing the IDU LED operation
• Spare RJ-45 connector
IDU-C Package containing:
• IDU-C
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-21
• For AC model, 110/240 VAC with IEC 60320 socket cable
• For DC model, 3-prong terminal block connector (green)
• 19” mounting kit
• Spare RJ-45 connector
PoE-8 Package Containing:
• PoE-8
• 110/240 VAC with IEC 60320 socket cable
• 3-prong terminal block connector (green)
• 19” mounting kit
• Spare RJ-45 connector
External antenna (if ordered)
• 1m RF cable
• Mounting kit
• ODU/IDU cable at length ordered (optional)
O-PoE package contains:
• O-PoE
• Mast/Wall mounting kit plus mounting instructions
• Spare RJ-45 connector
Additional Equipment Required
The following is a list of the equipment required for installing the
WinLink hardware.
• RJ-45 crimp tool (if pre-assembled ODU/IDU cable is not used)
• Drill (for wall mounting only)
• IDU and ODU 10AWG grounding cables
• O-PoE 10AWG grounding cable
• 13 mm (½″) spanner/wrench
• ODU to IDU cable if not ordered (outdoor class, CAT-5e, 4
twisted pairs 24AWG)
• ODU to O-PoE both cables (ETH and PoE) if not ordered
(outdoor class, CAT-5e, 4 twisted pairs 24AWG)
• Cable ties
• Laptop running Windows 2000 or Windows XP.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-22
Installation Sequence
The following steps are required to install the WinLink system:
1. Install the management program on the network management
station/laptop. See Installing the WinLink Management Software,
page 3-24.
2. Mount the ODU at each site (and antenna if external antenna is
used). See Mounting the ODU, page 3-25.
3. Connect the ODU to the IDU at both sites. See page 3-27.
4. Connecting the Ground to the IDU, IDU-C, PoE-8, page 3-28.
5. Connect the power. See Connecting Power to an IDU, page 3-29,
and Connecting Power to an O-PoE, page 3-29
6. Align the ODU/antennas. See page 3-30.
7. Run the Installation wizard from the management program. See 3-
31.
8. Connect user equipment to the local and remote IDUs. See page 3-
35.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-23
The following diagram illustrates a typical installation of WinLink™
1000 with an external antenna.
Figure 3-1: Typical Installation Diagram (with external antenna)
The installation steps are detailed in the following sections.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-24
Installing the WinLink Management Software
Minimum Requirements
The WinLink management application is distributed on CD-ROM as an
executable file. The application has the following PC requirements:
• Memory: 128 MB RAM
• Disk: 1 GB free hard disk space
• Processor: Pentium 3 or higher
• Network: 10/100BaseT NIC
• Graphics: Card and monitor that support 1024×768 screen
resolution with 16 bit color
• Operating system: Windows 2000/XP
• Microsoft Explorer 5.01 or later.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-25
Installing the Software
To install the WinLink management program:
1. Insert the CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.
The WinLink™ 1000 Installation screen appears:
2. Choose Install WinLink™ 1000 Manager and follow the on-screen
instructions of the installation wizard to complete setup of the
WinLink™ 1000 Management program in the desired location.
Any PC running the WinLink™ 1000 management application can be
used to configure WinLink™ 1000 units.
Mounting the ODU
The ODU is the transceiver element of the WinLink system. The ODU
can be mounted on a mast or a wall. In both installations, the supplied
mounting kit is used to secure the ODU.
Mast and Wall Installation describes the mast/wall installation
instructions.
A WinLink link operates in pairs of two ODUs with the same
configuration. Both ODUs must be installed, and the antennas aligned
for maximum throughput.
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-26
Prior to connecting cables to the ODU, the protective earth terminal
(screw) of the ODU must be connected to an external protective
ground conductor or to a grounded mast. For grounding the O-PoE,
connect the grounding cable from the dedicated earth terminal (screw
at the side of the enclosure) to an external protective ground
conductor or to a grounded mast.
Only a qualified person using the proper safety equipment should climb
the antenna mast. Only trained professional installers should be used
when installing or dismantling ODUs and masts.
To mount the ODU:
1. Verify that the ODU mounting brackets are properly grounded.
2. Mount the ODU onto the mast or wall. Ensure that the unit is
oriented so that the cable connectors are at the bottom. (If they
are on top, water may penetrate into the unit causing
damage.) Refer to
Mast and Wall Installation for the ODU or O-PoE mounting
instructions.
3. Connect the ground cable to the chassis point on the ODU.
4. Attach the ODU-IDU cable to the ODU RJ-45 connector. If making
own ODU-IDU cable, refer to
Wiring Specifications for the connector pin-out.
5. Screw in the cable glands to ensure hermetic sealing of the ODU.
6. Secure the cable to the mast or brackets using UV-rated cable ties.
7. Repeat the procedure at the remote site.
2.
Note:
Do not tightly secure the ODU to its mounting brackets until the
alignment process of the antenna is complete.
When installing the ODU, check that there are no direct obstructions in
front of the ODU or interference from man-made obstacles.
For O-PoE UL Listed parts and components must be used for
installation. Use UL listed devices having an environmental rating equal
to or better than the enclosure rating to close all unfilled openings.
Warning
Caution
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-27
Connecting the ODU to the IDU
The ODU-IDU cable conducts all the user traffic between the IDU and
the ODU. The ODU-IDU cable also provides -48 VDC supply and
Ethernet to the ODU. The maximum length for one leg of the ODU-IDU
cable is 100m (328 ft) in accordance with 10/100BaseT standards.
When using an O-PoE or PoE-8, the maximum length for two legs of
the O-PoE or PoE-8 cable is 100m (328 ft) in accordance with
10/100BaseT standards.
The ODU-IDU cable is supplied pre-assembled with RJ-45 connectors,
at the length specified when ordering. If the ODU-IDU cable was not
ordered, use Cat. 5e 24AWG shielded cable. Wiring specifications are
given in
Wiring Specifications.
To connect the ODU to the IDU
1. Route the cable from the ODU to the IDU.
2. Secure the cable along its path.
3. Connect the ODU-IDU cable to the RJ-45 connector on the IDU.
The figures below illustrate typical IDU panels. You may have
differences in your panels depending on the hardware ordered.
Figure 3-2: Typical IDU-E Rear Panel
Figure 3-3: IDU-R Rear Panel
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Figure 3-4: Typical IDU-C Front Panel
Figure 3-5: AIND All Indoor Radio Unit
Figure 3-6: PoE-8 Unit
Figure 3-7: O-PoE Unit
3.
Note:
Panels may be fitted with different connector combinations than
shown, depending on the model ordered.
IDU-R Installation
Installation of an IDU-R unit differs from other IDU models in one
respect: At the rear of the IDU-R (see Figure 2-6 above) there are two
jacks labeled “Trunks”. For each IDU-R, the E1 cable from outside
should be plugged into one of the trunks, and the E1 cable to the other
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-29
station should be plugged into the second trunk, as in the left hand
side of Figure 2-7 above.
Apart from the above difference, the link installation including the
remaining part of the IDU installation and connection to the ODU
proceeds as described as above.
Connecting the Ground to the IDU
Connect an 18AWG grounding cable to the grounding terminal of the
device. The device should be permanently connected to the ground.
Connecting Power to an IDU
AC power is supplied to the WinLink™ 1000 IDU through a standard
IEC 60320 connector.
AC power should be supplied via a 1.5m (5 ft) standard power cable
terminated by a IEC 60320 socket. A cable is provided with the unit.
To connect AC power to an IDU:
Connect the power cable socket to the power connector on the
WinLink front panel.
• Connect the power cable plug to the mains outlet.
The unit turns on automatically upon connection to the mains.
To connect DC power to an IDU
A special 3-prong socket for DC power connection is supplied with the
unit.
Connecting Power to an O-PoE
AC power is supplied to the O-PoE via a 3m (10 ft) 3 wire AC cable
attached to the unit (pigtail). The AC cable is provided with no
termination.
To connect AC power to an O-PoE:
Connect the power cable to a protected/shielded AC mains outlet.
The AC mains outlet should be provided with circuit breaker rated 5A
according to the local national electrical code.
The unit will be turned on automatically upon connection to the mains.
To maintain Overvoltage (Installation) Category II, install a suitable
surge suppressor device in the branch circuit to limit expected
transients to Overvoltage Category II values.
The limits are based on IEC60664 and are also located in Table 2H of
UL60950 (for mains ≤ 150V, the transient rating is 1500V;
Warning
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-30
for 150V < mains ≤ 300V, the transient rating is 2500V;
for 300V < mains ≤ 600V, the transient rating is 4000V).
Aligning Antennas with the Beeper
Perform the antenna alignment using the ODU’s audible tone. The tone
is not suitable for aligning the All Indoor Units (AIND). To align an
AIND system, see
AIND Alignment.
To speed up the installation time, alignment of a WinLink™ 1000
system should be performed by two teams simultaneously, at site
A and at site B.
To align the ODUs using the alignment tone:
1. Verify that power is connected to the IDUs at both sites.
Do not stand in front of a live ODU.
Provided that Site A detects the signal from Site B, the ODU starts
beeping 20 seconds after power up, and continues beeping until
the ODUs are aligned, and the installation is complete.
2. Verify normal operation of the IDU by the LED indications on the
front panel. See IDU Front Panel Indicators.
3. Direct the antenna of site B in the direction of the site A. This is
simplified if a previous site survey has been completed and
azimuths are known.
4. Make an azimuth sweep of 180 degrees with the site A ODU so that
the strongest signal from site B can be detected.
5. Slowly turning the site A ODU back towards the position of Site B,
listen to the tone until the best signal is reached. See the following
figure for audible signal variations.
Warning
WinLink User and Installation Guide Version 1.795 3-31
Figure 3-8: Beeper Sequence for ODU Alignment
Note:
Three beeps and a pause is the best signal
Two beeps and a pause, signal quality increased
One beep and pause is no signal change
Any other signal detects no signal between ODUs.
6. Secure the site A ODU to the mast/wall.
7. At site B, adjust the ODU slowly whilst listening to the beeper
sequence until the best signal is attained.
8. Secure the site B ODU to the mast/wall.
9. Monitor the link quality for about 15 minutes to verify stability.
Installing the Link
During the installation procedure, the definition of all parameters is
automatically applied to both sides of the link.
Note:
For HSS screens see
Hub Site Synchronization..
To install the link:
1. Verify that there is IP connectivity between the management
station/laptop and the IDU, and that the WinLink™ 1000 Manager
application is running.
2. With BRS systems you need to activate the link at both sites, see
BRS Installation Procedure
for method. Once the link is activated,
continue installation from this point.
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3. In the toolbar, click the Link Installation button. The Link
Installation button is only accessible if antennas are aligned. Align
antennas if this box is “grayed out”.
The Installation wizard opens:
Figure 3-9: Link Installation Wizard
4. Click Next to proceed with the installation procedure.
The system dialog box opens:
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Figure 3-10: Installation Wizard, System dialog box
5. Enter a SSID (System ID – must unique for each link in the area).
The SSID must include at least eight alphanumeric characters. Up
to 24 characters are allowed.
4.
Note:
Both sides of a link must have the same SSID number for data
transmission to take place.
6. Enter a Link Name for the link identification.
7. Enter a name for site 1 (the site to which your laptop is
connected).
8. Enter a name for site 2 (remote site).
9. Optionally enter a new Link Password (version 1.400 and after).
See Changing the Link Password, page 7-115 for details on the Link
Password.
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5.
Note:
If the Link Password is incorrect a link is established but configuration
cannot be performed and no services are available. A new link
password may be obtained from Technical Support or use the
alternative password supplied with the product.
See
Changing the Link
Password
for more details.
10. Click Next.
The default link with a rate of 9 Mbps is evaluated.
The
Channel Setting
dialog box appears. This dialog box may be
different according to the version that you have purchased.
Changing the Link Password
The default password is Wireless-Bridge. Optionally, you can change
the link password as explained here.
To change the Link password:
1. Click the Change button in the System dialog box.
The Change Link Password dialog box opens.
Note:
Use the Hide Characters check box for maximum security.
Figure 3-11: Change Link Password dialog box
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2. Enter the default link password wireless-bridge.
3. Enter a new password.
4. Retype the new password in the confirm field.
5. Click OK.
6. Click Yes when asked if you want to change the link password.
7. Click OK at the successful message.
Note:
Restoring Factory Defaults returns the Link Password to wireless-bridge.
Re
Connecting the User Equipment
The IDU is a standalone desktop, wall-mounted, or rack-installed unit.
The following figure illustrates a typical front panel of the IDU:
Figure 3-12: Typical Front Panel of IDU-C
To connect user equipment to the IDU:
1. Connect user E1/T1 traffic to the IDU panel RJ-45 port designated
TRUNK. There may be multiple Trunk ports available depending
on unit ordered.
Refer to
Wiring Specifications, for the connector pinout.
2. Connect user hub/router or any other compatible device to the IDU
panel RJ-45 port designated LAN. There may be multiple LAN ports
available for connecting to different LANs depending on the IDU
unit ordered.
Refer to
Wiring Specifications for the connector pinout.
Note:
Use a straight cable for router connection.
Do not connect two LAN ports to the same LAN, or flooding may occur.
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Selecting Chan
Selecting ChanSelecting Chan
Selecting Channels
nelsnels
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WinLink systems later than version 1.300 have a feature called
Automatic Channel Select, which allows you to define several
alternative frequency channels if interference is detected on the
channel in use.
Note: For the ETSI version, skip to page 3-37; for the BRS version,
skip to page 3-38.
WinLink™ 1000 with Automatic Channel Select
Automatic Channel Select (ACS) gives WinLink the ability to change
frequency channels automatically if interference is detected on the
current operating channel.
Figure 3-13: Channel Select dialog box - Automatic Channel Select
1. Select the main frequency from the Installation Channel menu.
2. Select the required Channel Bandwidth 5, 10, or 20 MHz. Default is
20 MHz.
When changing the channel bandwidth, the WinLink Manager
repeats evaluation of the link.
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3. Click the check box if Automatic Channel Selection is required.
4. Click the check boxes in the Available Channels List of all the
allowable channels that can be automatically selected.
Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The
quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best
quality link.
Quality Service
0.1% – 0.4% 80-99% TDM + Ethernet
0.4% – 2.0% 77- 56% Ethernet
2.0% – 50.0% 44 - 2%
Antenna Alignment or replace
Channel
5. If you are not satisfied with the channel that is selected
automatically, click Reselect Channel.
A new channel is selected from one of the Available Channels that
has been defined.
6. Click Next.
The Evaluating Rate box appears. When the optimum rate for the
link is selected the Service Parameters dialog box opens. Skip to
page 3-40 to set the Service parameters.
Note:
Any changes to the frequency settings cause the link to re-synchronize.
A short loss of service will occur during re-synchronization.
WinLink 5.4 GHz ETSI Version
In accordance with ETSI, if WinLink detects Radar interference it
changes the frequency channel automatically. This feature is termed
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). In this version, the Automatic
Channel Selection is selected by default and a minimum of two
channels must be defined as available.
1. Select the main frequency from the Operating Channel menu.
2. Select the Bandwidth required.
6.
Note:
Automatic Channel Selection is selected by default.
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3. Click at least two check boxes in the Available Channels List of all
the allowable channels that can be automatically selected.
7.
Note:
Installation will not continue until at least two channels are defined.
Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The
quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best
quality link.
Any channel selected is evaluated for 60 seconds; therefore this
selection process may take a few minutes.
4. If you are not satisfied with the channel that is selected
automatically, click Reselect Channel.
A new channel will be selected from one of the Available Channels
that has been defined.
5. Click Next.
The Evaluating Rate box appears. The optimum rate for the link is
selected.
The Service Parameters dialog box opens. Proceed to page 3-40.
WinLink™ BRS Version
Note:
Both sites in a BRS Link must be configured identically.
To Configure BRS Channel Settings
1. Set the Band Plan.
2. Select the Bandwidth required,
Single Band (5 MHz)
Double Band (10 MHz)
Quad Band (20MHz)
3. Select the Frequency from the pull-down menu.
4. Click Next. The system is re-synchronized to the changes.