Realtek Semiconductor RTL8192CED 802.11b/g/n RTL8192CE miniCard User Manual RTL8192 datasheet

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Document Title	RTL8192 datasheet
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Document Author:	John Russell

RTL8192CE
PCI-Express miniCard User’s Manual
Rev. 1.0
11 Feb 2010
Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
No. 2, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
Tel.: +886-3-578-0211. Fax: +886-3-577-6047
www.realtek.com.tw
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
COPYRIGHT
©2010 Realtek Sem iconductor Corp. All rights reserve d. No part of this docum ent may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any
means without the written permission of Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
DISCLAIMER
Realtek provides this docum ent “as is”, without warranty of any kind, neither expressed nor im
plied,
including, but not lim ited to, the particular purpose. Realtek may make improvements and/or changes in
this docum ent or in the product described in this document at any tim e. This docum ent could include
technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
TRADEMARKS
Realtek is a trademark of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation. Other names mentioned in this document are
trademarks/registered trademarks of their respective owners.
USING THIS DOCUMENT
This docum ent is intended for the software engi
information.
neer’s reference and provides detailed program ming
Though every effort has been made to ensure that this document is current and accurate, more information
may have become available subsequent to the production of this guide. In that event, please contact your
Realtek representative for additional information that may help in the development process.
ii
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................................4
2.
GENERAL FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................................5
3.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................................................................7
3.1. MINI PCI EXPRESS PIN ASSIGNMENT ..............................................................................................................................7
3.2. MECHANICAL ..................................................................................................................................................................8
3.3. ENVIRONMENTAL ............................................................................................................................................................8
3.3.1.
Operating ...............................................................................................................................................................8
3.3.2.
Storage....................................................................................................................................................................8
3.4. FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................................................................................................8
3.5. WARNING ........................................................................................................................................................................9
4.5.1 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement ......................................................................................9
4.5.2 INDUSTRY CANADA STATEMENT................................................................................11
4.5.3 NCC警語 ...........................................................................................................................................................12
List of Tables
TABLE 1. MINI PCI EXPRESS PIN ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................................7
TABLE 2. FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................8
List of Figures
FIGURE 2. RTL8192CE MINICARD MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................8
iii
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
1. General Description
The Realtek RTL8192CE m iniCard is a highly integr ated MIMO wireless LAN (W LAN) used for high
speed wireless local network access. The card is built with a MAC and 2T2R capable RF/baseband single
chip RTL8192CE.
The RTL8192CE m iniCard im plements m ultiple i nput, m ultiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency
division multiplexing (OFDM) with 2 transm it and 2 receive paths and is com patible with 802.11n Draft
specification 2.0. Other features include two spatial streams transm ission, Long guard interval (GI) of
800ns, spatial spreading, and transmission over 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth. Moreover, RTL8192CE
provides one spatial stream space-tim e block code (S TBC) to extend the range of transm ission. At the
receiver, extended range and good m inimum sensitivity is achieved by having receiver diversity up to 2
antennas. As the recipient, the RTL8192CE miniCard also supports explicit sounding packet feedback that
helps senders with beamforming capability.
For legacy com patibility, direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), com plementary code keying (CCK)
and OFDM baseband processing are included to support all 802.11b, and 802.11g data rates. Differential
phase shift keying modulation schemes, DBPSK and DQPSK with data scrambling capability, are available
along with complementary code keying to provide the data rates of 1, 2, 5.5 and 11Mbps with long or short
preamble. The high speed FFT/IFFT paths, com
bined with BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM
modulation of the individual subcarriers and rate compatible punctured convolutional coding with coding
rate of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, and 5/6, provides the maximum data rate of 54 Mbps and 300 Mbps for IEEE 802.11g
and 802.11n MIMO OFDM respectively.
The RTL8192CE PCI-E miniCard supports 802.11e for multimedia applications, 802.11i for security, and
802.11n for enhanced MAC protocol e fficiency. Using packet aggrega tion techniques such as A-MPDU
with BA and A-MSDU, protocol efficiency is signi ficantly improved. Power saving m echanisms such as
U-APSD, APSD, and MIMO power saving reduces the power wasted during idle time, and compensates for
the extra power required to transm it MIMO OFDM . The RTL8192CE PCI-E m iniCard provides sim ple
legacy and 20Mhz/40Mhz co-existence mechanisms to ensure backward and network compatibility.
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
2. General Features
General
•
Operate at ISM frequency bands (2.4GHz)
•
IEEE standards support: IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, draft 802.11n
•
Mini PCI Express interface
•
Enterprise level security which can apply WPA2 certification
•
2 transmitter and 2 receivers allow data rates supporting up to 300 Mbps downstream and 300 Mbps
upstream PHY rates.
•
Full-featured software utility for easy configuration and management
•
Power savings features and low power consumptions for mobile powered applications
•
Rohs compliance
Host Interface
•
Complies with PCI Express™ Base Specification Revision 1.1
Standards supported
•
IEEE 802.11b/g/n compatible WLAN
•
802.11e QoS Enhancement (WMM, WMM-SA Client mode)
•
802.11i (WPA, WPA2). Open, shared key, and pair-wise key authentication services.
•
Cisco Compatible Extensions (CCX4)CCX
MAC Features
•
Frame aggregation increase MAC efficiency (A-MSDU, A-MPDU)
•
Low latency Immediate High-Throughput Block Acknowledgement (HT-BA)
•
Long NAV for media reservation with CF-End for NAV release
•
PHY-level spoofing to enhance legacy compatibility
•
MIMO power saving mechanism
•
Channel management and co-existence
•
Multiple BSSID feature allowing RTL8192CE to assume multiple MAC identity when used as
wireless bridge
•
Supports Wake-On-WLAN via Magic Packet and wake-up frame
•
TXOP SIFS bursting guarantees multimedia bandwidth.
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
PHY Features
•
IEEE 802.11n draft 2.0 MIMO OFDM
- 2 transmitter and 2 receivers (2T2R).
- 20MHz and 40MHz bandwidth transmission.
- Long Guard Interval (800ns).
- 1 spatial stream STBC transmission for extended coverage.
- Sounding packet.
•
DSSS with DBPSK and DQPSK, CCK modulations with long and short preamble.
•
OFDM with BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, and 256QAM modulations. Convolutional coding rate:
1/2, 2/3, 3/4, and 5/6.
•
Maximum data rate 54Mbps in 802.11g and 300Mbps in 802.11n.
•
OFDM receive diversity with MRC using up to 4 receive paths. Switch diversity used for DSSS/CCK.
•
Hardware antenna diversity.
•
Selectable digital transmit and receiver FIR filters
•
Programmable scaling in transmitter and receiver to trade quantization noise against increasing
probability of clipping.
•
Fast receiver automatic gain control (AGC).
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
3. Product specifications
3.1. Mini PCI Express Pin Assignment
Table 1. Mini PCI Express Pin Assignment
PIN#
Pin Name
PIN#
Pin Name
WAKE#
YES
3.3V
YES
RESERVED
NC
GND
YES
RESERVED
NC
1.5V
NC
CLKREQ#
YES
RESERVED
NC
NC
GND
YES
10
RESERVED
11
REFCLK+
YES
12
RESERVED
NC
13
REFCLK-
YES
14
RESERVED
NC
15
GND
YES
16
RESERVED
NC
17
RESERVED
NC
18
GND
YES
19
RESERVED
NC
20
W_DISABLE#
YES
21
GND
YES
22
PERST#
YES
23
PERn0
YES
24
+3.3Vaux
YES
25
PERp0
YES
26
GND
YES
27
GND
YES
28
+1.5V
NC
29
GND
YES
30
SMB_CLK
NC
31
PETn0
YES
32
SMB_DATA
NC
33
PETp0
YES
34
GND
YES
35
GND
YES
36
USB_D-
NC
37
RESERVED
NC
38
USB_D+
NC
39
RESERVED
NC
40
GND
YES
41
RESERVED
NC
42
LED_WWAN#
NC
43
RESERVED
NC
44
LED_WLAN#
YES
45
RESERVED
NC
46
LED_WPAN#
NC
47
RESERVED
NC
48
+1.5V
NC
49
RESERVED
NC
50
GND
YES
51
RESERVED
NC
52
+3.3V
YES
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
3.2. Mechanical
Figure 1. RTL8192CE miniCard Mechanical Specification
3.3. Environmental
3.3.1. Operating
Operating Temperature:
Relative Humidity:
0 to 70 °C
5-90% (non-condensing)
3.3.2. Storage
Temperature:
Relevant Humidity:
-55 to 125 °C
5-95% (non-condensing)
3.4. Functional Specifications
Table 2. Functional Specifications
DC 3.3V +/- 0.3V from host equipment
CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK for DSSS
64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK for OFDM
MODULATION Technology DSSS, OFDM
POWER SUPPLY
MODULATION TYPE
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
Transfer rate
FREQUENCY Range
NUMBER OF CHANNEL
802.11b: 11 / 5.5 / 2 / 1Mbps
802.11g: 54 / 48 / 36 / 24 / 18 / 12 / 9 / 6Mbps
Draft 802.11n (20MHz, 800ns GI): 130 / 117 / 104 / 78 / 65 / 58.5
/ 52 / 39 / 26 / 19.5 / 13 / 6.5Mbps
Draft 802.11n (40MHz, 800ns GI): 270 / 243 / 216 / 162 /135 /
121.5 / 108 / 81 / 54 / 40.5 / 27 / 13.5Mbps
Draft 802.11n (20MHz, 400ns GI): 144.4 / 130 / 115.6 / 86.7 /
72.2 / 65 / 57.8 / 43.3 / 28.9 / 21.7 / 14.4 / 7.2Mbps
Draft 802.11n (40MHz, 400ns GI): 300 / 270 / 240 / 180 / 150 /
135 / 120 / 90 / 60 / 45 / 30 / 15Mbps
2400MHz ~ 2483.5MHz
11 for 802.11b, 802.11g, draft 802.11n (20MHz)
7 for draft 802.11n (40MHz)
3.5. Warning
4.5.1 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated withminimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your
body.
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 1 through
11.
This device isNOTE:
intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
IMPORTANT
The
antenna
must
be installed
that 20
cm
is maintained
the antenna
users,
and
This module is intended
for OEM such
integrator.
The
OEM
integrator isbetween
still responsible
for theand
FCC
compliance
The transmitter
may not
be integrates
co-locatedthis
with
any other transmitter or antenna,
requirement
of themodule
end product,
which
module.
For all products market in US, OEM has to limit the operation channels in CH1 to CH11 for 2.4G band by
20cm
minimum
distance
has to be able
be maintained
the antenna
and the
users
for the host
this to
supplied
firmware
programming
tool.toOEM
shall notbetween
supply any
tool or info
to the
end-user
regarding
module
is integrated
Under such configuration, the FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
Regulatory
Domaininto.
change.
population/uncontrolled
environment
satisfied.
As long as 3 conditions
above are can
met,befurther
transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM
integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements
Any
changes
modifications
not expressly
approved digital
by the manufacturer
could void
the user's authority
to operate
required
withorthis
module installed
(for example,
device emissions,
PC peripheral
requirements,
this
equipment.
etc.).
USERS
MANUAL
OF THE
PRODUCT:
IMPORTANT
NOTE:
InEND
the event
that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop
In the users manual of the end product, the end user has to be informed to keep at least 20cm separation with the
configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered
antenna while this end product is installed and operated. The end user has to be informed that the FCC
valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will
radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment can be satisfied. The end user has to also be
be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC
informed that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's
authorization.
authority to operate this equipment. If the size of the end product is smaller than 8x10cm, then additional FCC part
15.19 statement is required to be available in the users manual: This device complie with Part 15 of FCC rules.
End Product
Labeling
Operation
is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this
This
transmitter
module
is authorized
only including
for use ininterference
device where
antenna
may be installed
such that 20
device must accept any interference
received,
thatthe
may
cause undesired
operation.
cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible
area with
“Contains FCC ID: TX2-RTL8192CED”.
LABEL
OFthe
THEfollowing:
END PRODUCT:
The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following " Contains TX FCC ID: TX2-RTL8192CED
Manual
Information
the End
Userthan 8x10cm, then the following FCC part 15.19 statement has to also be
".
If the size
of the end To
product
is larger
The OEM
be aware
not to
provide
the end user
regarding
to install
available
onintegrator
the label: has
Thisto
device
complies
with
Part 15information
of FCC rules.toOperation
is subject
to the how
following
two or
conditions:
(1)
this
device
may
not
cause
harmful
interference
and
(2)
this
device
must
accept
any
interference
remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module.
received,
including
interference
that may
undesired
operation.
The end user
manual
shall include
all cause
required
regulatory
information/warning as show in this manual.
Industry Canada Statement
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry CanadaRules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) this device may not cause interference and
2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of
the device
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 1.49dBi with 0.51 cable loss.
Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required
antenna
impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that
the EIRP is not more than required for successful communication.
10
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
IMPORTANT NOTE:
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your
body.
4.5.2 Industry Canada Statement
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
1) this device may not cause interference and
2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of
the device
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 1.49dBi with 0.51 cable
Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required
antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that
the EIRP is not more than required for successful communication.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your
body.
This device is intended only for OEM integrators
under the following conditions:
The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
As long as conduction above is met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM
integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements
required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements,
etc.). The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users.
IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop
configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the IC authorization is no longer considered
valid and the IC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be
responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate IC
authorization.
11
Rev.1.0
RTL8192CE
User’s Manual
End Product Labeling
The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains TX IC :
6317A-RTL8192CE”.
Manual Information That Must be Included
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or
remove.
This RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module.
The user’s manual for OEM Integrators must include the following information in a prominent location
“IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements. The antenna must not
be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter”.
4.5.3 NCC 警語
經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司 商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率 加大功
率或變更原設計之特性及功能
低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並
改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用 前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信 低功率射頻電
機須忍受合法通信或工業 科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾
本模組於取得認證後將依規定於模組本體標示審合格籤，並要求平台上標示
組：ID編號
本產品內含射頻模
Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
Headquarters
No. 2, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu Science Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5780211 Fax: 886-3-5776047
www.realtek.com.tw
12
Rev.1.0

---

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