Renishaw plc PI Primo Interface User Manual Primo Installation Guide Jan 2014
Renishaw plc Primo Interface Primo Installation Guide Jan 2014
User manual

  Primo™ system  
© 2013 Renishaw plc. All rights reserved.  
This document may not be copied or reproduced 
in whole or in part, or transferred to any other 
media or language, by any means, without the 
prior written permission of Renishaw plc.  
The publication of material within this document 
does not imply freedom from the patent rights 
of Renishaw plc. 

Contents 
Before you begin......................................................................................................................... 1.1 
Before you begin....................................................................................................................1.1 
Disclaimer................................................................................................................. 1.1 
Trademarks............................................................................................................... 1.1 
Warranty................................................................................................................... 1.1 
Changes to equipment.............................................................................................. 1.1 
CNC machines............................................................................................................1.1 
Care of the Primo equipment................................................................................... 1.1 
Patents................................................................................................................................... 1.2 
EC declaration of conformity................................................................................................. 1.3 
WEEE directive.......................................................................................................... 1.3 
FCC declaration (US)................................................................................................. 1.3 
Radio approvals..................................................................................................................... 1.4 
Safety..................................................................................................................................... 1.5 
Information to the equipment installer................................................................................. 1.6 
Primo training programme.................................................................................................... 1.7 
Radio Part Setter & Radio 3D Tool Setter Basics 2.1 
Introduction........................................................................................................................... 2.1 
Getting started.......................................................................................................... 2.1 
Credit........................................................................................................................ 2.1 
Modes of operation.................................................................................................. 2.1 
Configurable settings............................................................................................................. 2.2  
Switch on/switch off methods.................................................................................. 2.2 
Enhanced trigger filter.............................................................................................. 2.2 
Recalibration............................................................................................................. 2.2 
Acquisition mode...................................................................................................... 2.2 
Primo credit token................................................................................................................. 2.3 
Upgrade credit token................................................................................................ 2.3 
Credit transfer........................................................................................................... 2.3 
Four low credit indicators......................................................................................... 2.3 
Radio Part Setter & Radio 3D Tool Setter operation............................................................. 2.4 
Achievable set-up tolerances.................................................................................... 2.4  
Software routines.................................................................................................................. 2.5 
Interface basics 3.1 
Introduction........................................................................................................................... 3.1   
Power supply............................................................................................................ 3.1 
Input voltage ripple................................................................................................... 3.1 
  Contents  
I

Renikey...................................................................................................................... 3.1 
Interface visual diagnostics....................................................................................... 3.1 
Interface inputs...................................................................................................................... 3.2 
Interface outputs................................................................................................................... 3.2 
SSR output specifications.......................................................................................... 3.2 
Interface output waveform.................................................................................................... 3.3 
Switches SW1 and SW2.......................................................................................................... 3.4 
Switch SW1 output configuration.......................................................................................... 3.5 
Switch SW2 output configuration............................................................................. 3.5 
Dimensions and specifications 4.1 
Radio Part Setter dimensions.................................................................................................4.1 
Radio 3D Radio Tool Setter dimensions................................................................................. 4.2 
Interface dimensions............................................................................................................. 4.3 
Radio Part Setter specification............................................................................................... 4.4 
3D Radio Tool Setter specification......................................................................................... 4.5 
Interface specification........................................................................................................... 4.6 
System installation 5.1 
Operating envelope............................................................................................................... 5.1 
Signal Strength LED…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5.1 
Performance envelope........................................................................................................... 5.2 
Radio Part Setter – Interface positioning.................................................................. 5.2 
Performance envelope.............................................................................................. 5.2 
Preparing the Radio Part Setter for use................................................................................. 5.3 
Fitting the stylus..................................................................................................................... 5.3 
Installing the battery.............................................................................................................. 5.4 
Mounting the Radio Part Setter on a shank........................................................................... 5.5 
Radio Part Setter stylus on-centre adjustment...................................................................... 5.6 
Preparing the Radio 3D Tool Setter for use........................................................................... 5.7 
Fitting the stylus, break stem and captive link....................................................................... 5.7 
Installing the battery.............................................................................................................. 5.8 
Mounting the 3D Tool Setter on a machine table............................................................... 5.9 
Radio 3D Tool Setter stylus level setting.............................................................................. 5.10 
Preparing the Interface for use............................................................................................ 5.11 
Mounting bracket................................................................................................... 5.11 
Wiring diagram.................................................................................................................... 5.12 
Interface cable..................................................................................................................... 5.13
Cable specification.................................................................................................. 5.13 
Cable sealing........................................................................................................... 5.13 
Fitting flexible conduit............................................................................................ 5.13 
Interface screw torque values............................................................................................. 5.14 
Calibrating the Primo System.............................................................................................. 5.15   
Why calibrate?........................................................................................................ 5.15 
Radio Part Setter LED guide................................................................................................. 5.16 
Start up................................................................................................................................ 5.16 
Acquisition mode................................................................................................................. 5.16 
Operational mode................................................................................................................ 5.16 
Errors................................................................................................................................... 5.16 
Credit transfer mode (Radio Part Setter only)..................................................................... 5.16 
Interface LED signals............................................................................................................ 5.17 
Acquisition mode................................................................................................................. 5.17 
Credit transfer...................................................................................................................... 5.17 
Primo installation guide 
Contents 
ii

Operational mode................................................................................................................ 5.17 
Error states.......................................................................................................................... 5.17 
Interface digital display codes............................................................................................. 5.18 
Credit codes............................................................................................................ 5.18 
Error codes.............................................................................................................. 5.18 
Method of partnership........................................................................................................ 5.19 
Inserting Primo Credit Token……………………………………………………………………………………………5.20 
Method of credit transfer.................................................................................................... 5.21 
Maintenance............................................................................................................................... 6.1    
Maintenance.......................................................................................................................... 6.1 
Cleaning.................................................................................................................... 6.1 
Changing the batteries........................................................................................................... 6.2 
Radio Part setter.................................................................................................................... 6.2 
Radio 3D Tool Setter.............................................................................................................. 6.3 
Allowed battery types............................................................................................................ 6.4 
Interface cover....................................................................................................................... 6.5 
Removing the Interface cover................................................................................................ 6.5 
Routine Radio 3D Tool Setter maintenance........................................................................... 6.6 
Inspecting the inner diaphragm seal...................................................................................... 6.6 
Fault finding 7.1   
Radio Part setter.................................................................................................................... 7.1 
Radio 3D Tool Setter.............................................................................................................. 7.2 
Interface................................................................................................................................. 7.3 
Parts list 8.1 
Appendix 1: Primo Radio Part Setter and Primo Length Tool Setter combination relay 
configurations 
Contents 
iii

Before you begin 
Disclaimer 
RENISHAW HAS MADE CONSIDERABLE EFFORTS TO 
ENSURE THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT IS 
CORRECT AT THE DATE OF PUBLICATION BUT 
MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS 
REGARDING THE CONTENT. RENISHAW EXCLUDES 
LIABILITY, HOWSOEVER ARISING, FOR ANY 
INACCURACIES IN THIS DOCUMENT. 
Trademarks 
RENISHAW® and the probe emblem used in the 
RENISHAW logo are registered trademarks of 
Renishaw plc in the UK and other countries. Apply 
innovation™ and Primo™ are trademarks of 
Renishaw plc. All other brand names and product 
names used in this document are trade names, 
service marks, trademarks, or registered 
trademarks of their respective owners. 
Warranty 
Equipment requiring attention under warranty 
must be returned to your equipment supplier. No 
claims will be considered where Renishaw 
equipment has been misused, or where repairs or 
adjustments have been attempted by 
unauthorised persons. Prior consent must be 
obtained in instances where Renishaw equipment 
is to be substituted or omitted. Failure to comply 
with this requirement will invalidate the warranty. 
Changes to equipment 
Renishaw reserves the right to change equipment 
specifications without notice. 
CNC machines 
CNC machine tools must always be operated by 
fully trained personnel in accordance with the 
manufacturer’s instructions. 
Care of the Primo equipment 
Keep systems clean and treat the equipment as 
precision tools. 
  Before you begin 
1.1 

Patents 
Features of the Primo system, and other similar 
Renishaw products, are the subject of one or more 
of the following patents and/or patent 
applications:  
Publication No                  CountryIPSS Ref 
CN100416216     China0589/CNw/0 
CN100466003     China0583/CNw/0 
CN101476859     China0589/CNw/2 
CN101354230     China0737/CN/0 
CN101354266     China0738/CN/0 
CN101482402     China0583/CNw/2 
EP0695926     Europe0334/EP/ 
EP0967455     Europe0426/EP/ 
EP1185838     Europe 0466/EP/ 
EP1373995     Europe 0492/EP/ 
EP1425550     Europe 0522/EP/ 
EP1457786     Europe 0587/EP/ 
EP1477767     Europe 0466/EP/ 
EP1477768     Europe 0466/EP/ 
EP1576560     Europe 0583/EP/ 
EP1613921     Europe 0589/EP/ 
EP1701234     Europe 0492/EP/ 
EP1734426     Europe 0492/EP/ 
EP1804020     Europe 0522/EP/ 
EP1988439     Europe 0492/EP/ 
EP2018935     Europe 0737/EP/ 
EP2019284     Europe 0738/EP/ 
EP2216761     Europe 0583/EP/ 
IN215787     India 0583/INw/0 
IN234921     India 0589/INw/0 
IN8707/DELNP/2008   India 0589/INw/2 
JP2009-053187                   Japan 0738/JP/0 
JP2013-101685                   Japan 0583/JP/3 
JP2013-137313                   Japan 0737/JP/2 
JP3967592     Japan 0466/JPw/0 
JP4237051     Japan 0522/JPw/0 
JP4398011     Japan 0426/JP/0 
JP4575781     Japan 0583/JPw/0 
JP4754427     Japan 0466/JPw/2 
JP4773677     Japan 0492/JPw/0 
JP4851488     Japan 0492/JP/2 
JP4852411     Japan 0589/JPw/0 
JP5238749     Japan 0583/JP/2 
JP5254692     Japan 0737/JP/0 
KR1001244     Korea (South) 
0583/KRw/0 
TW 1380025     Taiwan 0738/TW/0 
TW 200912579     Taiwan 0737/TW/0 
US 2009/0028286  USA 0763/US/2 
US 2011/0002361  USA 0583/US/2 
US 2013/0152418  USA 0738/US/2 
US 2013/0159714  USA 0737/US/2 
US5669151     USA 0334/US/0 
US6275053     USA 0426/US/0 
US6776344     USA 0466/USw/0 
US6941671     USA 0522/USw/0 
US7145468     USA 0492/USw/0 
US7285935     USA 0587/US/0 
US7316077     USA 0589/USw/0 
US7441707     USA 0466/USw/2 
US7486195     USA 0492/USw/2 
US7812736     USA 0492/US/3 
US7821420     USA 0583/USw/0 
US8437978     USA 0738/US/0 
US8464054     USA 0737/US/0 
Primo installation guide 
Before you 
begin
1.2

EC Declaration of conformity 
Renishaw plc hereby declares that the Primo Radio 
Part Setter, Radio 3D Tool Setter and Interface are 
in compliance with the essential requirements and 
other relevant provisions of Directive 1995/5/EC. 
Contact Renishaw plc at www.renishaw.com for 
the full EC Declaration of Conformity. 
WEEE directive 
The use of this symbol on Renishaw products 
and/or accompanying documentation indicates 
that the product should not be mixed with general 
household waste upon disposal. It is the 
responsibility of the end user to dispose of this 
product at a designated collection point for waste 
electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) to 
enable reuse or recycling. Correct disposal of this 
product will help to save valuable resources and 
prevent potential negative effects on the 
environment. For more information, please 
contact your local waste disposal service or 
Renishaw distributor. 
Battery disposal 
The crossed out wheeled bin symbol on the 
batteries used in this product indicate that 
batteries must be collected and disposed of 
separately from household waste in accordance 
with EU battery directive 2006/66/EC . Please 
contact your local authority about the rules on the 
separate collection of batteries because correct 
disposal helps to prevent negative consequences 
for the environmental and human health. 
FCC declaration (US) 
FCC section 15.19 
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. 
Operation is subject to the two conditions: 
1. This device may not cause harmful 
interference. 
2. This device may accept any interference 
received, including interference that may 
cause undesired operation. 
FCC section 15.21 
The user is cautioned that any changes or 
modifications not expressly approved by Renishaw 
plc, or an authorized representative, could void 
the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 
Before you 
begin
1.3

Radio approvals (radio 
approvals needed) 
Approvals that are planned to be granted for 
launch: 
• Europe (EU & EFTA) 
• USA 
• Canada 
• Japan 
• China 
• South Korea 
• India 
• Indonesia 
• Malaysia 
• Singapore 
• Taiwan 
• The Philippines 
• Vietnam 
• Australia 
• New Zealand 
Radio Regulations  
Extract from Taiwanese radio regulations 
低功率電波輻性電機管理辦法 
第十二條經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電
機,非經許可,公司、商號或使用者均不 
得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計
之特性及功能。 
第十四條低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響
飛航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有干擾 
現象時,應立即停用,並改善至無干擾時
方得繼續使用。前項合法通信,指依電信 
規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須
忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波 
輻射性電機設備之干擾。 
Radio equipment – Canadian warning 
statements 
English 
"Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio 
transmitter may only operate using an 
antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) 
gain approved for the transmitter by Industry 
Canada. 
To reduce potential radio interference to 
other users, the antenna type and its gain 
should be so chosen that the equivalent 
isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not 
more than that necessary for successful 
communication." 
"This device complies with Industry Canada 
licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is 
subject to the following two conditions: (1) 
this device may not cause interference, and 
(2) this device must accept any interference, 
including interference that may cause 
undesired operation of the device." 
Français  
"Conformément à la réglementation 
d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio 
peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type 
et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé 
pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. 
Dans le but de réduire les risques de 
brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des 
autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type 
d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la 
puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente 
(p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire 
à l'établissement d'une communication 
satisfaisante." 
"Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR 
d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils 
radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est 
autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) 
l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, 
et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter 
tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si 
le brouillage est susceptible d'en 
compromettre le fonctionnement." 
Primo installation guide 
Before you 
begin
1.4

Safety
Information to the user 
The Primo Radio Part Setter and the Radio 3D Tool 
Setter are both supplied with one 3 Volt CR2 
Lithium Manganese battery each. 3.6 Volt ½ AA 
Lithium Thionyl Chloride batteries may also be 
used (see section 4.2).  
Lithium batteries must be approved to IEC 62133.  
Please dispose of the batteries on accordance with 
your local environmental laws once the charge has 
depleted. Do not attempt to recharge these 
batteries. 
Please ensure replacement batteries are fitted in 
accordance with the instructions in this manual 
and as indicated on the product. For specific 
battery operating, safety and disposal guidelines 
please refer to the battery manufacturer’s 
literature.  
CAUTIONS: 
• Do not leave dead batteries in the 
equipment. 
• Do not allow coolant or debris to enter 
the battery compartment. 
• When changing the battery check that the 
battery polarity is correct. 
• Do not store batteries in direct sunlight or 
rain.  
• Avoid forced discharge of the batteries. 
• Do not short-circuit the batteries. 
• Do not disassemble, pierce, deform or 
apply excessive pressure to the batteries. 
• Do not swallow the batteries. 
• Keep the batteries out of the reach of 
children. 
• Do not get batteries wet. 
• If a battery is damaged, make sure to 
exercise caution when handling it. 
• Never dispose of batteries in fire. 
NOTES: 
Always ensure that the gasket and mating surfaces 
are clean and free from dirt before reassembly. 
After removing the old battery, wait more than 5 
seconds before inserting the new battery. 
If a dead battery is inadvertently inserted into the 
probe then the LEDs will remain a constant red.
Please ensure that you comply with international 
and national battery transport regulations when 
transporting batteries or the products; Lithium 
batteries are classified as dangerous goods and 
strict controls apply on their shipment by air. If 
you should need to return your Primo Radio Part 
Setter or Radio 3D Tool Setter to Renishaw for any 
reason, do not return any batteries to reduce 
shipment delays.  
In all applications involving the use of machine 
tools eye protection is recommended. 
The Primo Radio 3D Tool Setter has a glass window 
around it. Handle with care if broken to avoid 
injury. 
Information to the machine 
supplier/installer 
It is the machine supplier's responsibility to ensure 
that the user is made aware of any hazards 
involved in operation, including those mentioned 
in Renishaw product literature, and to ensure that 
adequate guards and safety interlocks are 
provided.  
Under certain circumstances, the probe signal may 
falsely indicate a probe seated condition. Do not 
rely on the probe signals to halt the movement of 
the machine and always programme an over travel 
distance stop into the machining programme. 
Before you 
begin
1.5

Information to the equipment 
installer 
All Renishaw equipment is designed to comply 
with the relevant EC and FCC regulatory 
requirements. It is the responsibility of the 
equipment installer to ensure that the following 
guidelines are adhered to, in order for the product 
to function in accordance with these regulations: 
•  Any interface must be installed in a 
position away from any potential sources 
of electrical noise, i.e. power 
transformers, servo drives etc. 
•  All ground connections should be 
connected to the machine 'star point' (the 
'star point' is a single point return for all 
equipment ground and screen cables). 
Failure to adhere to this can cause a 
potential difference between grounds. 
•  All screens must be connected as outlined 
in the user instructions. 
•  Cables must not be routed alongside high 
current sources (i.e. motor power supply 
cables etc), or be near high speed data 
lines. 
•  Cable lengths should always be kept to a 
minimum.  
Equipment operation 
If the equipment is used in a way not specified by 
the manufacturer, the protection provided by the 
equipment may be impaired.  
Before you 
begin
1.6
Primo installation guide 

Primo training programme
Primo installation guide 
The Primo system has been designed to be the ideal 
package for customers who are new to using metrology 
devices on their machine tools.  
To ensure that customers achieve the best results from 
their purchased system Primo comes with a training 
package designed especially for Primo. 
The Primo training programme consists of self study 
modules with a number of exercises in measuring a 
standar
d part that is provided with the kit. This should give 
all of the equipment users a high level of confidence in the 
equipment and their ability to use it. 
Each Primo System should be supplied with a Primo 
Training Programme package 
from your Machine Tool 
supplier. If you have not received the Primo Training 
Package or any elements are missing please contact your 
local Renishaw office. 
 To find this please vi
sit www.renisaw.com
Primo training programme
The Primo system has been designed to be the ideal 
package for customers who are new to using metrology 
To ensure that customers achieve the best results from 
their purchased system Primo comes with a training 
package designed especially for Primo. 
The Primo training programme consists of self study 
modules with a number of exercises in measuring a 
d part that is provided with the kit. This should give 
all of the equipment users a high level of confidence in the 
The Primo training programme covers key routines and 
skills in the following areas:
• Calibration 
• 
Work piece set up 
• Tool setting 
• 
Broken tool detection
As you progress through the training programme more 
routines and training areas are unlocked. 
Once all of the training areas are complete each user 
will be sent a digital certificate to prove that 
completed the Primo Training Programme. 
Each Primo System should be supplied with a Primo 
from your Machine Tool 
supplier. If you have not received the Primo Training 
Package or any elements are missing please contact your 
sit www.renisaw.com
Primo System ‘Smiley’ training work piece
Before you 
begin
1.7
The Primo training programme covers key routines and 
skills in the following areas:
Work piece set up 
and coordinate setting 
Broken tool detection
As you progress through the training programme more 
routines and training areas are unlocked. 
Once all of the training areas are complete each user 
will be sent a digital certificate to prove that 
they have 
completed the Primo Training Programme. 
Primo System ‘Smiley’ training work piece

Introduction 
When used within a system: 
•  The Radio Part Setter enables part setup 
and inspection on machining centres.  
•  The Radio 3D Tool Setter enables broken 
tool detection and tool setting 
(length/diameter). 
Primo Radio Part Setter and Radio 3D Tool Setter; 
•  Deliver interference-tolerant radio 
transmission through the use of the FHSS 
(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum). 
o Allows multiple systems to work 
in the same machine shop 
without interference.  
o Using radio transmission enables 
non line-of-sight operation.  
Getting started 
The Primo Radio Part Setter and Radio 3D Tool 
Setter have LEDs to provide visual indication of 
their status as well as overall system status.  
•  See section 5.21 for an LED guide. 
Credit 
The Primo system requires credit to function; 
•  Credit is in the form of a Primo credit 
token.  
•  This is inserted into the Radio Part Setter 
which then transfers the credit to the 
Primo Interface. Section 5.29. 
Modes of operation 
Standby mode  The equipment is waiting 
for a switch on signal and 
the Interface is waiting to 
send a switch on signal 
after receiving a signal 
from the machine tool. 
Operational mode  Activated by a switch on 
signal from the Interface 
or a Spin. The equipment 
is ready for use. 
Acquisition mode  Used to configure the 
partnering of the Primo 
Radio Part Setter and 
Radio 3D Tool Setter with 
the Interface. The 
acquisition method is 
described in section 5.28. 
Credit transfer mode 
(Radio Part Setter 
only) 
Used to transfer credit 
from the Radio Part Setter 
to the Interface. Section 
5.29. 
Primo Radio Part Setter and Radio 3D Tool 
Setter basics
2.1 

Configurable settings
Radio 3D Tool Setter switch on/off 
The switch on/off method for the Radio 3D Tool 
Setter is not user configurable. The method used is 
radio on/off. 
Enhanced trigger filter 
When the filter is enabled a constant 10 ms filter 
delay is introduced to the equipment output.  
•  It may be necessary to reduce the Radio 
Part Setters approach speed to allow for 
the increased stylus overtravel during the 
extended time delay. 
Re-calibration 
If settings are changed via the Interface switches, 
it is vital that the equipment is re-calibrated; See 
sections 5.17 – 5.20. 
Acquisition mode
The partnering of the Primo Radio Part Setter or 
Radio 3D Tool Setter and the Interface described in 
section 5.28.  
NOTE: 
To enter the Interface into acquisition mode, 
Renikey or a power cycle will need to be used. 
Locate the Renikey manual before starting the 
partnership process.  See 3.1. 
Partnering is required during initial system set up 
or if the Radio Part Setter turn on method had 
changed.  
•  Partnering will not be lost by 
reconfiguration of the equipment settings 
or when changing batteries. 
•  Partnering can take place anywhere 
within the performance envelope 
(section 5.2). 
Description  Factory setting 
Equipment switch on/ 
switch off method 
Radio 
on/off
Commanded by machine output. 
Radio on/off
Spin 
on/off 
Spin at 1000 rpm for 1.5 s minimum. 
(Radio Part Setter only) 
Enhanced trigger filter 
The enhanced trigger filter improves the 
equipments’ resistance to triggering and 
triggering without contacting a surface. 
Enhanced trigger filter  
OFF
Hibernation mode 
When the Primo Radio Part Setter or 3D 
Tool Setter are in standby and the Primo 
Interface is powered off or out of range, 
the equipment enters hibernation; a low 
power mode. The Part Setter or 3D Tool 
Setter ‘wake’ from hibernation to 
periodically check for their partnered 
Interface. The ‘wake up’ frequency is 
sent every 30 seconds when hibernation 
is activated. 
Hibernation mode 
ON
Primo installation guide 
The basics – 
probes
2
.2

Primo credit token 
Primo credit token contains the credit that allows 
the Primo probing system to function. 
The Primo system will not work without credit 
being available in the system. 
The standard Primo credit token contains 6 
months worth of credit. 
Upgrade credit token 
Another credit token available is the Upgrade 
token; this allows the Primo system to work for an 
unlimited period. 
Credit transfer 
Credit is loaded into the Primo System by 
transferring Credit from the Credit token and into 
the Primo Interface. See section 5.29. 
NOTE: 
How to purchase credit: 
A new 6 month credit token, or an Upgrade credit 
token can be purchased from the Primo website 
www.primoprobing.com. 
You can also contact your local Renishaw supplier. 
See www.renishaw.com/contact. 
Installation: 
Please ensure that the Primo Credit Token is 
installed in the Radio Part Setter in the orientation 
shown with the lip of the Token inboard. Failing to 
do this will result in the Credit not being 
transferred
.
Four low 
credit indicators 
1. 
 Equipment LEDs 
2. 
 Interface low battery/credit LED 
3.
  Interface digital display (123 days remaining 
shown). When the remaining credit display reads 0 
days then the Primo System will stop working and 
new credit will need to be loaded into the system.  
4.
  Low battery/credit output from the Interface, 
which can be connected to the machine control. 
When credit is running low, an alarm will be sent 
to the control. 
When any of these low 
credit indicators are shown 
it is recommended that a 
new Primo Credit Token is 
loaded into the system. 
Primo installation guide 
Constant
Flashing
The basics – 
probes
2
.3

Primo Radio Part Setter 
operation
 The Primo Radio Part Setter operates as a highly 
accurate and repeatable mechanical switch that 
triggers as the stylus deflects against a surface.  
•  The Radio Part Setter can measure in the 
X, Y and Z axis.  
•  The Primo Radio Part Setter can be used 
for work co-ordinate setting and for work 
piece measurement. 
•  A trigger signal is sent directly to the CNC 
controller so that offsets can be updated 
– no manual intervention is required.  
Primo Radio 3D Tool Setter 
operation  
The Radio 3D Tool Setter enables accurate 
machining by measuring the length and diameter 
of tools using the same highly accurate and 
repeatable switch mechanism has the Primo Radio 
Part Setter. 
•  The tool is set in the Z axis for tool length 
measurement and broken tool detection. 
•  Rotating tools are set in the X and Y axes 
for tool radius measurement. 
The basics – 
probes
2
.4

Software routines 
 Primo Software caters for 3-axis applications and 
covers basic probing routines. 
•  Calibration 
•  Tool setting 
•  Broken tool detection  
•  Work piece set-up 
•  Work piece measurement  
For further information refer to the Primo 
Software Programming Guide H – 54XXXX 
NOTES: 
Software routines for tool setting are available 
from Renishaw and are described in data sheet H-
2000-2289, which can be found at 
www.renishaw.com. 
Software upgrades - Purchase an upgrade to the 
Inspection+ and Five Face Tool Setting package, as 
well as the Productivity+ package. See 
www.renishaw.com  
The basics – 
probes
2
.5
Primo installation guide 

Introduction 
The Primo Interface enables communication 
between the Machine Tool, Radio Part Setter and 
the Radio 3D Tool Setter using radio frequencies. 
Power supply  
The Interface requires a 12 Vdc to 30 Vdc supply 
capable of supplying 150 mA minimum (TBC). 
Input voltage ripple  
The input voltage ripple must not cause the 
voltage to fall below 12 V or go above 30 V. 
ReniKey 
Renikey is a Renishaw machine programme which 
is used while partnering the equipment with the 
Interface. Refer to the ReniKey programming 
manual for instructions on how to use ReniKey or 
refer to www.renishaw.com. 
Interface visual diagnostics
  Primo Interface basics 
3.1 
Digital ‘remaining credit’ 
display and Error code 
display 
Note: 
If the Primo System is using a Primo Upgrade 
Credit Token and the Primo Interface is returned 
to Renishaw then the Primo Upgrade Credit 
Token must be returned with the interface for 
identification purposes. 

Interface inputs
Machine start inputs: 
‘Machine start’ is configurable as a level or pulsed 
signal. 
Level
12 to 30 Vdc  
When input is active probe is switched 
on. 
Pulsed
 12 to 30 Vdc  
Part Setter toggles from being 
switched on/off. Minimum pulse width 
is 10 ms. 
See section 5.14 for the full wiring diagram. 
Interface outputs
There are four SSR outputs:  
•  Probe status 1  
•  Probe status 2  
•  Error  
•  Low battery/credit  
All outputs can be inverted by using switches SW1 
and SW2 (see section 3.5 for more info). 
SSR outputs specifications: 
•  Maximum ‘on’ resistance = 25 ohm  
•  Maximum load voltage = 30 V 
•  Maximum load current = 100 mA  
Primo installation guide 
The basics - 
Interface
3.2
Note: 
The term ‘Probe Status’ refers to the 
measurement hardware in the system 
interacting with the interface and can 
therefore refer to the Primo Radio Part 
Setter and the Primo Radio 3D Tool 
Setter.  

Interface output waveform   
Signal delays: 
1.   Transmission delay  Probe trigger to output change of state = 10 ms ± 10 µs without enhanced 
trigger filter 
2.   Start delay    Time from initiation to start of signal to valid signal transmission = 1 s max 
The basics - 
Interface
3.3
Primo 
Interface
/credit
Probe status 2 
(pulsed) 
Probe 
status 2 
(level) 
SSR open 
SSR closed 
SSR open 
SSR closed 

Switches SW1 and SW2
PCB diagram like below for Primo 
Primo installation guide 
The basics - 
Interface
3.4

Switch SW1 output configuration 
Switch SW2 output configuration
N/O
N/C
Spin 
M
-
code
START
On 
Off 
ENHANCED 
TRIGGER FILTER 
Enabled 
Disabled 
HIBERNATION MODE
LOW 
BATTERY
/CREDIT 
The basics - 
Interface
3.5
Disabled
Enabled
Note:  
If an error code E08 appears on the Primo Interface 
Credit remaining/error code display when a switch 
setting has been changed the Primo Radio Part Setter 
or Primo Radio 3D Tool Setter must be re-acquired.  

Part Setter dimensions  
  Dimensions and specifications 
4.1 
61.25 (2.41
)
Battery cover
Primo credit 
token cover 
Ø
51 (2.00)
21
(0.83)
29.4 
(1.16)
Ø
48.5 (1.91)
Primo
Primo

3D Tool Setter dimensions 
Primo installation guide 
Dimensions 
& Specs
4.2
Ø
?
44.551
(1.75)
68.75
(2.70)
93 (3.66)
55 (2.17)
?
?
?
                       ? 
25mm 
(Ø 
0.98 in x 0.16) 
X 4mm
4 (0.16)
Ø
25 (
Ø
0.09)
Primo
Ensure this shows the new, larger disk 
stylus 

Interface dimensions 
Dimensions 
& Specs
4.3
?
      40.25 (1.58) 
84 (3.31)
      40 (1.57) 
Primo 
40 (1.57)
      42.1 (1.66) 
      43.5 (1.71) 
      42.1 (2.66) 
      15 (0.59) 

Radio Part Setter Specification
Principle Application  Work piece inspection and job set-up on all sizes of machining centres 
Dimensions 
Length 
Diameter 
61.25 mm (2.41 in) 
51 mm (2.00 in) 
Weight (no shank) 
With battery and iButton 
Without battery 
360 g 
349 g 
Transmission Type  Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) Radio 
Radio Frequency  2400 MHz to 2483.5 MHz 
Switch-on Methods  Radio M Code, Spin 
Switch-off Methods  Radio M Code, Spin 
Spindle Speed (max)  1000 rpm not yet been tested 
Operating Range  Transmission range 10 m 
Receiver/Interface  Primo Interface - combined antenna, interface and receiver unit 
Sense Directions  Omni-directional ±X, ±Y, +Z 
Uni-directional 
Repeatability 
Maximum 2σ value in any 
direction 
1.0 µm (0.00004 in) tested with 50mm stylus. 
Stylus Trigger Force 
XY Low Force 
XY High Force 
Z 
0.5 N, 50 gf (1.76 ozf) 
0.9 N, 90 gf (3.17 ozf)  
5.85 N, 585 gf (20.63 ozf) 
The stylus trigger force is the force exerted on the 
component when the probe triggers. However, the 
maximum force applied to the component will occur 
after the trigger point and will be greater than the 
trigger force. The magnitude depends on a number of 
factors affecting probe overtravel including 
measuring speed and machine deceleration. If the 
forces applied to the component are critical, contact 
Renishaw for further information. 
Stylus Overtravel  
XY Plane 
+Z Plane 
±12.5˚ 
6 mm (0.24 in) 
Environment 
(As defined in  
BS EN 61010-1:2001) 
IP rating  IPX8 (BS5490, IEC 60529) 1 atmosphere 
Storage temperature  -25 ˚C to +70 ˚C (-13 ˚F to +158 ˚F) 
Operating temperature  +5 ˚C to +55 ˚C (+41 ˚F to +122 ˚F) 
Battery Types  1 x 3V CR2 Lithium Manganese Dioxide 
or 
1 x 3.6V ½ AA Lithium Thionyl Chloride (see section 6.4 for further details) 
Battery Reserve Life  Approximately one week after a low battery warning is first given 
Low Battery Indication  Flashing blue LED whilst probe is seated (not triggered) 
Dead Battery Indication  Continuous red LED 
Typical Battery Life  See table below 
Low credit indication  Flashing yellow LED (probe seated) 21 days before credit expires 
No credit indication  Continuous yellow LED 
Battery Type
 Spin switch-on  Radio switch-on  Continuous 
use 
Standby life 
5% usage           
(72 mins/day) 
Standby life  5% usage 
CR2 Lithium Manganese 
Dioxide 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
½ AA Lithium Thionyl 
Chloride 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Part of alpha 
tests 
Primo installation guide 
Dimensions 
& Specs
4.4

3D Tool Setter Specifications
Principal Application  Tool setting and broken tool detection on all sizes of machining centres 
Dimensions  Diameter  115.1 mm (4.53 in) 
Height with disc stylus  101.75 mm (4.01 in) 
Weight (without stylus) 
With battery 
Without battery 
610 g (21.5 oz) 
599 g (21.1 oz) 
Transmission Type  Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) Radio 
Radio Frequency  2400 MHz to 2483.5 MHz 
Switch-on Methods  Radio M Code 
Switch-off Methods  Radio M Code 
Operating range  Transmission range 10 m 
Receiver/Interface  Primo Interface - combined antenna, interface and receiver unit 
Sense Directions  Omni-directional ±X,±Y, ±Z 
Uni-directional 
Repeatability 
Maximum 2σ value in any 
direction 
1.0 µm (0.00004 in) 
Stylus Trigger Force  1.3 N to 2.4 N/130 gf to 240 gf (4.5 ozf to 8.5 ozf) depending on sense direction 
Stylus Overtravel  XY Plane  ± 3.5 mm (0.14 in) 
+Z Plane  5.5 mm (0.22 in) 
Environment   IP Rating  IPX8 (EN/IEC60529) 
Storage temperature  -25 ˚C to +70 ˚C (-13 ˚F to +158 ˚F) 
Operating temperature   +5 ˚C to +55 ˚C (+41 ˚F to +122 ˚F) 
Battery Types  1 x 3V CR2 Lithium Manganese Dioxide 
or 
1 x 3.6V ½ AA Lithium Thionyl Chloride (see section 6.4 for further details) 
Battery Reserve Life  Approximately one week after a low battery warning is first given 
Typical Battery Life  See table below 
Low Battery Indication  Flashing blue LED (probe seated) 
Dead Battery Indication  Continuous red LED 
Low credit indication  Flashing yellow LED (probe seated) 21 days before credit expires 
No credit indication  Continuous yellow LED 
Battery Type
 Turn-on Time  Standby Life  5% Usage  
(72 minutes/day) 
Continuous use 
CR2 Lithium Manganese 
Dioxide 
Part of alpha tests
Part of alpha tests Part of alpha tests Part of alpha tests 
½ AA Lithium Thionyl 
Chloride 
Part of alpha tests Part of alpha tests Part of alpha tests Part of alpha tests 
Dimensions 
& Specs
4.5

Interface specification 
Principal application  The Interface  communicates  between  the  Machine  Tool,  the Radio  Part  Setter and 
the Radio 3D Tool Setter 
Dimensions
Height 
Width 
Depth 
110 mm (4.33 in) 
84 mm (3.31 in) 
40.25 mm (1.58 in) 
Weight
In box 
Interface including 8 m (26.2 
ft) of cable 
TBC g 
TBC g 
Transmission type
Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) radio 
2400 MHz to 2483.5 MHz 
Transmission range
Transmission range 10 m 
Power supply
10 Vdc to 30 Vdc 
Cable
8 m (26.25 ft) standard length 
Mounting
A mounting bracket can be purchased as an optional extra. See section 5.13 to find 
out how to install the mounting bracket with your interface. 
Conduit  A  flexible  conduit  to  aid  protection  of  the  Interface  cable  can  be  purchased  as  an 
optional  extra.  See  section  5.15  for  recommended  conduits  and  installation 
information. 
Environment
IP rating  IPX8 
Storage temperature  -10 
˚
C to +70 ˚C (14 ˚F to 158 ˚F) 
Operating temperature  5 ˚C to 50 ˚C (41 ˚F to 122 ˚F) 
Dimensions 
& Specs
4.6
Primo installation guide 

Does this diagram need updating? 
Operating envelope 
Radio transmission does not require line-of-sight 
and will pass through small gaps and machine tool 
windows, providing a reflected path (of less than 
10 m (49.2 ft)) is available.  
To ensure unrestricted transmission performance: 
Keep all Primo System components within the 
performance envelope (section 5.2). 
Ensure the Interface signal LED stays close to green. 
Green represents excellent signal, yellow represents 
reduced signal (section 5.28). 
Do not allow coolant and swarf residue to 
accumulate on the equipment.  
Regularly wipe clean the Part Setter Body and the 
3D Tool Setter window. 
Reduction in transmission range may result when 
operating in temperatures 0 ˚C to +5 ˚C (+32 ˚F to 
+41 ˚F) and +55 ˚C to +60 ˚C (+122 ˚F to +140 ˚F). 
Avoid these temperature ranges if possible. 
Signal strength LED  
The signal LED on the Primo Interface indicates the number of 
missed communications with the equipment. The LED shows 
with Green to Amber the number of missed communications. 
When communication fails the LED goes out. 
The system will continue to perform 100% effectively as long 
as there is signal. 
  System installation 
5.1 
PRIMO
Primo Radio 
Part Setter 
Primo Radio 
3D Tool Setter 
0% missed  100% 50% 

Equipment – Interface positioning 
The system elements should be positioned so that:  
•  The optimum range can be achieved over 
the full travel of the machine’s axes.  
•  The front cover of the Interface is facing 
in the general direction of the machining 
area.  
Performance envelope 
System 
installation
5.2
Performance envelope for Primo Radio Part Setter 
Performance envelope/range will be tested in alpha testing 
Diagram here 
Performance envelope for 3D Tool Setter 
Performance envelope/range will be tested in alpha testing 
Diagram here 

Preparing the Part Setter 
Fitting the stylus 
For the most accurate results from your Primo 
Radio Part Setter it is crucial that a Renishaw 
manufactured Stylus is fitted. 
(Same diagram as below but with Primo Probe) 
System 
installation
5.3

Installing the battery
(same diagram as 
below but with Primo Probe – one battery) 
NOTES: 
See Section 6.4 for a list of suitable batteries 
and section 1.4 for battery safety information. 
System 
installation
5.4
Primo installation guide 

Mounting the Part Setter on a 
shank
(same diagram as below but with Primo 
Probe) 
System 
installation
5.5
Primo installation guide 

Part Setter stylus on-centre 
adjustment
(same diagram as below but with 
Primo Probe) 
For the centre setting software view the 
Primo Programming guide 
NOTES: 
If a Part Setter and shank assembly is 
dropped, it must be rechecked for correct 
on-centre adjustment. 
Do not hit the Part Setter to achieve on-
centre adjustment. 
System 
installation
5.6

Preparing the 3D Tool Setter 
for use 
Fitting the stylus, break stem and 
captive link
 (same diagram as below but with 
Primo Tool Setter and showing compartment in the 
back for spare break stem) 
Stylus weak link break stem 
Incorporated into the stylus, the break stem 
protects the mechanism from damage in the event 
of excessive stylus over travel or a collision. There 
is a compartment in the back of the 3D Tool Setter 
for a spare break stem to be stored.  
Captive link 
In the event of the break stem being damaged the 
captive link ties the stylus to the probe. 
NOTE: 
Always hold the support bar in the position to 
avoid over stressing the break stem. 
System 
installation
5.7
Primo installation guide 

Installing the battery 
(same diagram as 
below but with Primo Tool Setter – one battery)
NOTES: 
See section 6.4 for a list of suitable battery types. 
And section 1.4 for battery safety information. 
System 
installation
5.8

Mounting the 3D Tool Setter on a 
machine table
 (same diagram as below but 
with Primo Tool Setter) 
1) 
Undo 3 of the 4 screws that hold the 3D Tool Setter to the base.
2) 
Bolt the 3D Tool Setter base to the table using an M12 or M10 cap head screw and washer.  (not 
supplied)
3) 
Reattach the tool setter to the base.
System 
installation
5.9
Primo installation guide 

3D Tool Setter stylus level setting
(The same diagram but for the Primo Tool setter) 
For the level setting software view the Primo 
Programming guide 
Side to side level adjustment  
The top surface of the stylus must be set level.  
•  Alternately adjust the grub screws 
provided this causes the 3D Tool Setter to 
rotate and change the stylus level setting.  
•  When the stylus surface is level, tighten 
the grub screws. 
System 
installation
5.10

For the level setting software view the Primo 
Programming guide 
Front to back level adjustment 
To raise the front: 
Slacken locking screw 2 and adjust height adjusting 
screw 1 until the stylus is level. Then fully tighten 
screw 2.  
To lower the front: 
Keep tightening/slackening the height adjusting 
screw 1 and loosening/locking screw 2 until the 
stylus is level. Then fully tighten screw 2. 
System 
installation
5.10
Primo installation guide 

Preparing the Interface for use 
Mounting bracket (optional) 
Diagram like below but for Primo. 
System 
installation
5.11

Interface wiring diagram  
CAUTION: 
The power supply 0 V should be terminated at the 
machine ground (star point).  
Primo installation guide 
System 
installation
5.12

Interface cable
A ferrule should be crimped onto each cable wire 
for a more positive connection at the terminal box. 
A cable sealing gland prevents coolant and dirt 
from entering the Interface.  
The Interface cable can be further protected by a 
flexible conduit.  
Fitting flexible conduit 
The recommended flexible conduit is Anamet
TM
Sealtite HFX (5/16 in) Polyurethane. 
1. Slide nut B and plastic olive onto the 
Conduit. 
2. Screw conduit termination piece into end of 
the conduit. 
3. Fit conduit to adaptor A and tighten nut B. 
Cable specification 
Length
Diameter
Number of cores
Dimensions of each core
 8 m (26.25 ft)*  7.5 mm (0.29 in)  13 cores  18 x 0.1 mm 
           CAUTIONS: 
Failure to protect the cable can result in system 
failure due to either cable damage or coolant 
ingress through cores into the Interface. 
Failure due to inadequate cable protection will 
invalidate the warranty.  
System 
installation
5.13

Interface screw torque values 
For Primo, this diagram will look like the RMI for 
the front cover screws and conduit adaptor, but 
will look like the OMI-2T for the screws at the sides 
of the Interface attaching it the mounting bracket. 
(See both diagrams below). 
Primo installation guide 
System 
installation
5.14

Calibrating the Primo equipment 
Why calibrate?  
The Primo system has a built in software routine. This calibration process is described in section 5.18. 
Before the equipment is used it is very important that the Radio Part Setter and 3D Tool Setter are calibrated 
correctly.  
Calibration of the equipment allows software to compensate for possible errors in the measurements.  
•  This can be caused by the difference between the position that the stylus touches and the position 
reported to the machine.  
Calibrate: 
•  when a Primo system is to be used for the first time 
•  at regular intervals as maintenance 
•  when a new stylus is fitted to the probe 
•  when the stylus has become distorted or the equipment has crashed 
•  when equipment settings are changed 
•  If repeatability of relocation of the probe shank is poor 
o  In this case, the probe may need to be recalibrated each time it is selected 
Traditional calibration methods should still be used when: 
•  when using a non standard stylus; 
•  when only one piece of equipment  is installed in the machine; 
•  when high accuracy is required (<10 µm); 
•  When working in a 4 or 5 axis machine. 
The Primo System Calibration Software routines and Traditional Calibration methods are described in the 
Primo Programming Guide. 
System 
installation
5.15

Radio Part Setter and Radio 3D Tool Setter LED Guide
        = quick flash  
          (32 ms, 992 ms between each flash) 
= quick double flash  
 (32 ms flash, 128 ms separating the double flash, 832 ms between each double    
flash) 
   = flash  
     (128 ms, 640 ms between each flash) 
= long flash  
 (512 ms, 512ms between each flash in acquisition mode, 128 ms between each flash 
in credit transfer mode, 16 ms between each flash in the RGB start up signal) 
Start up  
LED colour
S
tatus
Graphic hint
Red, Green, Blue   Equipment starting up/newly changed 
battery/ newly inserted credit token 
Acquisition mode 
LED colour
S
tatus
Graphic hint
5 green flashes   Acquisition prompt (seated)   
5 red flashes   Acquisition prompt (triggered)   
Flashing violet  Acquisition waiting   
Continuous violet  Interface identified   
On green for 5 s  Acquisition complete   
System 
installation 
5.16

Operational mode 
(all signals repeat)
LED colour
S
tatus
Graphic hint
Flashing green   Equipment seated – good battery, good 
credit 
Flashing red   Equipment triggered * 
Flashing blue   Equipment seated – low battery, good 
credit 
Flashing yellow   Equipment seated – good battery, low 
credit 
Flashing blue & yellow   Equipment seated – low battery, low 
credit 
Double flashing yellow  Equipment seated – very low credit   
*Probe triggered flashing red signal overrides any other indication such as low battery or credit. The status of 
these indicators can only be viewed when the probe is seated. 
Errors 
LED c
olour
S
tatus
Graphic hint
Continuous violet  Tampered hardware 
Continuous red
Battery dead 
Continuous yellow
Credit exhausted 
Credit transfer mode 
(Primo Radio Part Setter only)
LED c
olour
S
tatus
Graphic hint
Flashing yellow and green   Credit transfer mode (repeats until mode 
change) 
Flashing yellow and red   Credit transfer unsuccessful (repeats 5 
times) 
Flashing yellow and blue   Credit transfer successful (repeats 5 
times) 
Flashing red and violet   Credit transfer mode – represents a 
lifetime system 
System 
installation 
5.16
Primo installation guide 

Interface LED signals
Key: 
= LED flashing red and yellow with even periods 
= LED 
constant green
= LED 
flashing green/off
= LED 
graded between green and amber
System 
installation
5.17
Radio Part Setter
Probe status
Radio 3D Tool Setter
Start
Low battery/credit
Signal
Error

Acquisition mode 
System Status
Graphic 
display
Details
Part 
Setter  Start 
Low 
battery/
credit 
Probe 
status  Error  Signal  3D Tool 
Setter 
Interface in 
“Acquisition 
waiting” state 
The Part Setter LEDs flash 
yellow/off at least once for 
up to 8s or until a Part 
Setter is discovered 
Interface 
identifies Part 
Setter* 
The Part Setter LED flashes 
green for up to 3 minutes or 
until an “acquisition ready” 
message is received from 
the Part Setter 
Interface 
identifies 3D 
Tool Setter 
The 3D Tool Setter LED 
flashes green for up to 3 
minutes or until an 
“acquisition ready” message 
is received from the 3D Tool 
Setter 
Part Setter and 
3D Tool Setter 
identified 
Both LEDs flash green for up 
to three minutes or until an 
“acquisition ready” message 
is received from the 
equipment 
The Part Setter 
is acquired (3D 
Tool setter 
acquisition 
pending) 
The part Setter LED is on, 3D 
Tool Setter LED flashes for 3 
minutes or until the 3D Tool 
Setter is acquired 
3D Tool Setter 
acquired (Part 
Setter 
acquisition 
pending) 
The 3D Tool Setter LED is 
on, the Part Setter LED 
flashes for 3 minutes or until 
the Part Setter is acquired.  
Part Setter 
acquired 
Part Setter LED stays on for 
5 sec 
3D Tool Setter 
acquired 
3D Tool setter LED stays on 
for 5 sec 
Part Setter and 
3D Tool Setter 
acquired 
Part Setter and 3D Tool 
Setter LEDs stay on for 5 sec 
Primo installation guide 
System 
installation
5.17

Credit transfer 
System Status
Graphic display
Details
Part 
Setter  Start 
Low 
battery/
credit 
Probe 
status  Error  Signal  3D Tool 
Setter 
Credit transfer 
in progress 
The low credit/low battery 
LED will flash yellow for 2s 
to show credit transfer in 
progress 
Operational mode  
System Status
Graphic display
Details
Part 
Setter  Start 
Low 
battery/
credit 
Probe 
status  Error  Signal  3D Tool 
Setter 
Standby 
Primo System in standby 
mode 
Start signal 
When set to level start, the 
start LED will stay yellow 
until the Part Setter or 3D 
Tool Setter starts. When set 
to pulsed start, the start LED 
will stay yellow for 30s or 
until the equipment starts.  
Standby low 
credit 
When no equipment is 
operating the low 
credit/battery LED will be 
yellow if credit is low 
Part Setter  on 
and seated 
Part Setter on, 
seated with low 
credit 
Part Setter on, 
seated with low 
battery 
System 
installation
5.17

Error states 
System Status
Graphic display
Details
Probe  Start 
Low 
battery/
credit 
Probe 
status  Error  Signal  Tool 
Setter 
New Part Setter 
acquisition 
required 
If the Part Setter spin/m-
code sip switch is changed 
after it is acquired, the part 
Setter will need to be re-
acquired or the switch must 
be changed back 
3D Tool setter 
on, attempted 
switch on of 
Part Setter 
The part Setter LED will flash 
to indicate a multiple 
equipment error, the LED 
will continue to flash while 
conditions exist 
Attempted 
switch on of 
both pieces of 
equipment  
simultaneously 
The Part Setter and 3D Tool 
Setter LEDs with flash to 
show a multiple equipment 
error 
System over 
current 
Flash the low credit/battery, 
status and error LEDs. The 
error will continue until the 
fault is cleared and the 
power is cycled 
Hardware 
validation 
failure 
Part Setter on, 
seated with low 
battery and 
credit 
The low credit/battery LED 
will flash Red and Yellow 
while conditions persist 
Part Setter on 
and triggered 
Part Setter on, 
seated with 
poor signal 
The signal LED is graded 
from Green to Amber to 
show the Part Setter signal 
strength. 100% indicates 
best signal 
Part Setter 
triggered start 
Primo installation guide 
System 
installation
5.17

Interface digital display codes
Credit codes: 
Error codes: 
E01 = Multiple M-code Error 
E02 = Multiple active equipment Error 
E08 = Acquisition required (incorrect dip switch state for turn on method) 
E20 = Output over current 
NOTE: 
There may be more error codes to come!!! 
System 
installation
5.18
= CREDIT UPGRADED TO UNLIMITED (upgrade credit token)  
= AVAILABLE CREDIT (in days)

Interface enters “Acquisition waiting”  
Interface identifies probe
      Acquisition complete (probe LED green 5 s) 
Method of partnership  
 Both the Part Setter and the 3D Tool Setter can be partnered with the Primo interface simultaneously.  
Turn the Primo Interface off and on to activate 
Acquisition mode 
Trigger the stylus again for more than 1 second 
Primo installation guide 
1)
1
)
Probe enters “Acquisition waiting”  
Release stylus 
Probe identifies Interface 
      Acquisition complete (LED green 5 s) 
3
)
3
)
4
)
5
)
5
)
>1s
1. Remove betteries >5s 
2. Trigger stylus and hold 
3. Re
-
insert batteries
System 
installation
5.19
Note: 
Primo System Kits will be supplied with Equipment that has 
already been acquired. Using this acquisition process will only 
be needed when using replacement equipment or when 
equipment has been bought separately.  
2
)
2
)
Primo Radio Part Setter
Primo Radio 
3D Tool Setter
Primo Radio Part Setter
Primo Radio Part Setter
Primo Radio 
3D Tool Setter
Primo Radio 
3D Tool Setter
Part setter identified, 
3D Tool 
Setter waiting
Part setter acquired
, 3D Tool 
Setter waiting
1
2
3
1
2 
3
A
Probe status check 
LED check 

Installing the credit token 
(same diagram as below but with Primo Probe – one iButton) remove metal ring, insert ibutton, return metal 
ring, reinsert cartage 
Note: At the time of purchase the 1 
month credit token is already inserted 
into the Part Setter’s credit Token 
‘cassette’. All subsequent tokens must 
be inserted into this cassette.  
System 
installation
5.20

Trigger the stylus, the LED’s will 
flash at an increasing rate; hold 
the stylus until LED’s show solid 
Yellow.  
Method of credit transfer
Insert Primo credit token and 
replace cover. 
RGB start up LED signal.
This is followed by the 5 green 
acquisition prompt flashes. 
1)
2
)
The Part Setter has entered 
credit transfer mode. 
3
)
> 5s
4
)
Method of credit transfer
Credit transfer 
successful
indicated by 
yellow/blue flashes. These flashes repeat 5 
times. The 
Interface display shows
credit. 
Credit transfer 
unsuccessful
indicated by
yellow/red flashes. These flashes repeat 5 times. 
Part Setter returns 
to credit transfer mode.
5
)
5
)
NOTES: 
If credit transfer is interrupted 
after it’s been 
initiated (stage 4), then credit transfer 
must 
completed on that system.  
Once all the credit has been transferred 
remove the token from the Primo Probe
. 
A
indicated by 
yellow/blue flashes. These flashes repeat 5 
Interface display shows
 remaining 
indicated by
yellow/red flashes. These flashes repeat 5 times. 
to credit transfer mode.
System 
installation
5.21
after it’s been 
must 
be 
Once all the credit has been transferred 
do not 
. 

Maintenance  
You may undertake the maintenance routines 
described in these instructions; further 
dismantling and repair of Renishaw equipment 
must be carried out by an authorised Renishaw 
Services Centre. 
Cleaning the equipment 
Wipe the window of the Radio 3D Tool Setter and 
the body shell of the Radio Part Setter with a clean 
cloth on a regular basis to remove machining 
residue. 
  Maintenance  
6.1 

Changing the battery
Part Setter
 (same diagram as below but with 
Primo Probe – one CR2 battery)  
Maintenance 
6.2
Primo installation guide 

3D Tool Setter 
(Same diagram as below but with Primo Probe – 
one CR2 battery) 
Maintenance 
6.3

Allowed battery types
CR2 Lithium Manganese (3V) 
All batteries of this 
type (CR2) are fine* 
*All CR2 batteries have worked fine so far, but still more testing to be done
∞
Most of these batteries have not been tested yet, but it is assumed at the moment that the
batteries and not allowed batteries, will basically be the same as for the RMP40
Maintenance 
6.4
Primo installation guide 
Allowed battery types
½ 
AA Lithium Thionyl Chloride (3.6V)
Ecocel: EB1426 
Saft: LS 14250C, LS 14250 
Tadiran: SL-750 
Xeno: XL-050F 
Dubilier:
Maxwell
Sanyo:
Tadiran:
                Varta:
*All CR2 batteries have worked fine so far, but still more testing to be done
Most of these batteries have not been tested yet, but it is assumed at the moment that the
batteries and not allowed batteries, will basically be the same as for the RMP40
AA Lithium Thionyl Chloride (3.6V)
∞
Dubilier:
 SB-AA02 
Maxwell
: ER3S 
Sanyo:
 CR 14250SE 
Tadiran:
 SL-350, SL-550, 
TL-4902, TL-5902, 
TL-2150, TL-5101 
CR ½ AA 
Most of these batteries have not been tested yet, but it is assumed at the moment that the
 list of allowed 

Interface cover 
CAUTION: 
Keep interface clean - No liquids or particles 
should enter the interface 
Do not allow the antenna contacts to be 
contaminated.  
Do not twist or rotate the cover by hand. 
Removing the Interface cover 
Maintenance 
6.5
Interface body
Interface cover

Routine 3D Tool Setter 
maintenance
•  Ensure the 3D Tool Setter is firmly 
secured to its mounting. 
•  Keep all electrical connections clean. 
•  Inspect the inner diaphragm once a 
month. 
Inspecting the inner 
diaphragm seal 
NOTE:
In the event of inner diaphragm seal damage, 
return the 3D Tool Setter to your supplier for 
repair. 
Maintenance 
6.6

Primo Radio Part Setter 
Symptom  Cause  Action 
Part Setter fails to 
power up (no LEDs 
illuminated or fails to 
indicate current Part 
Setter settings) 
No credit token 
Insert credit token 
Dead battery  Change battery 
Wrong battery  Change battery 
Battery inserted incorrectly  
Check battery insertion/polarity.  
Battery not removed for long enough 
so the Part Setter has not reset 
Remove battery for a minimum of 5 
seconds 
Part Setter fails to 
switch on 
Dead battery  Change battery 
Battery inserted incorrectly  Check battery insertion/polarity 
Part Setter out of range  Check position of Interface 
No Interface ‘start/stop’ signal (radio-
on mode only) 
Check Interface for green start LED 
Incorrect spin speed (spin-on mode 
only) 
Check spin speed and duration 
Incorrect switch-on method configured  Check configuration and alter as required 
Primo in hibernation mode (radio-on 
mode only) 
Ensure probe is in range and wait up to 
30 seconds, then resend switch-on signal.
Check position of Interface 
System credit depleted 
Insert new credit token 
Machine stops 
unexpectedly during a 
cycle 
Radio link failure/Part Setter out of 
range. 
Check Interface/receiver and remove 
obstruction 
Interface receiver/machine fault  Refer to receiver/machine user’s guide 
Dead battery  Change battery 
Part Setter unable to find target 
surface 
Check that part is correctly positioned 
and that stylus has not broken 
Stylus not given sufficient time to 
settle from a rapid deceleration 
Add a short dwell before the move 
(length of dwell will depend on stylus 
length and rate of deceleration). Max 
dwell is one second 
Part Setter crashes  Work piece obstructing Part Setter 
path 
Review software 
Part Setter length offset missing  Review software 
Poor repeatability 
and/or accuracy 
Debris on part or stylus  Clean part and stylus 
Poor tool change repeatability   Redatum after each tool change 
Loose Part Setter mounting on shank 
or loose stylus 
Check and tighten as appropriate 
Calibration out of date and/or 
incorrect offsets 
Review probing software 
Fault finding 
7.1 
Primo installation guide 
Fault    
finding
7.1

Calibration and measurement speeds 
not the same 
Review probing software 
Calibration feature has moved  Correct the position 
Measurement occurs as stylus leaves 
surface 
Review software 
Measurement occurs within the 
machine’s acceleration and 
deceleration zone 
Review software and probe filter settings 
Probing speed too high or too low  Perform simple repeatability trials at 
various speeds 
Temperature variation causes machine 
and workpiece movement 
Minimise temperature changes 
Machine tool faulty  Perform health checks on machine tool 
Part Setter status LEDs 
do not correspond to 
Interface LEDs 
Radio link failure – Part Setter out of 
Interface range 
Check position of Part Setter 
Part Setter has been enclosed/shielded 
by metal 
Remove from obstruction 
Part Setter and Interface are not 
partnered 
Partner Part Setter and Interface 
Interface error LED lit 
during probing cycle 
Part Setter not switched on or timed 
out 
Change setting. Review turn-off method 
Part Setter out of range  Check position of Interface 
Interface low battery 
LED lit 
Low battery  Change battery soon 
Reduced range  Local radio interference  Identify and remove 
Part Setter fails to 
switch off 
Incorrect switch-off method 
configured 
Check configuration and alter as required 
No Interface ‘start/stop’ signal (radio-
on mode only) 
Check Interface for green start LED 
Incorrect spin speed  Check spin speed 

Tool Setter 
Symptom  Cause  Action 
3D Tool Setter fails to 
power up (no LEDs 
illuminated or fails to 
indicate current probe 
settings) or erratic LED 
behaviour 
Dead battery  Change battery 
Wrong battery  Change battery 
Battery inserted incorrectly   Check battery insertion/polarity 
Battery removed for too short a time 
and probe has not reset 
Remove battery for a minimum of 5 
seconds 
3D Tool Setter fails to 
switch on 
Dead battery  Change batteries 
Battery inserted incorrectly  Check battery insertion/polarity 
3D Tool Setter out of range  Check position of Interface 
No Interface ‘start/stop’ signal (radio-
on mode only) 
Check Interface for green start LED 
3D Tool Setter in hibernation mode 
(radio-on mode only) 
Ensure 3D Tool Setter is in range and wait 
up to 30 seconds, then resend switch-on 
signal. 
Check position of Interface 
System credit depleted  Insert new credit token into Part Setter 
and upload credit 
Machine stops 
unexpectedly during a 
probing cycle 
Radio link failure/3D Tool Setter out of 
range. 
Check Interface/receiver and remove 
obstruction 
Interface receiver/machine fault  Refer to receiver/machine user’s guide 
Dead battery  Change battery 
3D Tool Setter unable to find target 
surface 
Check that part is correctly positioned 
and that stylus has not broken 
False trigger  Enable enhanced trigger filer 
Spindle crashes into 3D 
Tool Setter 
Tool length offset incorrect  Review offsets 
Wrong piece of equipment selected if 
multiple are available 
Review interface wiring or part program. 
Poor repeatability 
and/or accuracy 
Debris on part or stylus  Clean part and stylus 
Loose 3D Tool Setter mounting on 
shank or loose stylus 
Check and tighten as appropriate 
Excessive machine vibration  Enable enhanced trigger filter. Eliminate 
vibrations. 
Calibration out of date and/or 
incorrect offsets 
Review probing software. Repeat 
calibration routine.  
Calibration and machine speeds not 
the same 
Review software 
Calibration feature has moved  Correct the position 
Measurement occurs within the 
machine’s acceleration and 
deceleration zone 
Review software to increase back-off 
distance and review probe filter settings 
Machine speed too high or too low  Perform simple repeatability trials at 
various speeds 
Temperature variation causes machine 
and workpiece movement 
Minimise temperature changes 
Machine tool faulty  Perform health checks on machine tool 
Fault     
finding
7.2

3D Tool Setter status 
LEDs do not correspond 
to Interface LEDs 
Radio link failure – 3D Tool Setter out 
of Interface range 
Check position of 3D Tool Setter 
3D Tool Setter has been 
enclosed/shielded by metal 
Remove from obstruction 
3D Tool Setter and Interface are not 
partnered 
Partner 3D Tool Setter and Interface 
Interface error LED lit 
during probing cycle 
3D Tool Setter not switched on or 
timed out 
Change setting. Review turn-off method 
Probe out of range  Check position of Interface 
Dead Interface batteries  Change Interface batteries 
3D Tool Setter and Interface not 
partnered 
Partner 3D Tool Setter and Interface 
Interface low battery 
LED lit 
Low battery  Change battery soon 
Reduced range  Local radio interference  Identify and remove 
Probe fails to switch off  No Interface ‘start/stop’ signal (radio-
on mode only) 
Check Interface for green start LED 
Primo installation guide 
Fault     
finding 
7.2

Interface 
Symptom  Cause  Action 
No LEDs lit on interface  No power to interface  Check wiring 
Interface status LEDs do 
not correspond to status 
LEDs 
Radio link failure – probe out of 
interface range 
Check position of interface.  
Probe has been enclosed/shielded by 
metal 
Review installation 
Interface and probe are not partnered  Partner interface and probe 
Interface probe status 
LED continually lit red 
Dead probe batteries  Change probe batteries 
Interface error LED lit 
during probing cycle 
Damaged cable  Check wiring 
Loss of power  Check wiring 
Dead probe batteries  Change probe batteries 
Interface error LED 
illuminated during 
intended probing cycle 
Probe not switched on  Check configuration and alter as 
required 
Probe out of range  Check position of interface 
All interface LEDs flashing  Wiring fault  Check wiring  
Output over-current  Check wiring, turn power to interface 
off and on again to reset 
Interface low battery LED 
lit 
Low equipment batteries  Change equipment batteries soon 
Reduced range  Local radio interference  Identify and move 
Fault    
finding
7.3

Type  Part Number  Description 
    Primo training programme kit 
  Parts list 
8.1 
Appendix 1: Primo Radio Part Setter and 
Primo Length Tool Setter combination relay 
configurations 

Interface switch relays 
If the Primo Radio Part Setter is used in conjunction with the Primo Z Tool Setter on a machine with only one 
Skip input then a relay will be required to switch between the equipment. The relays that Renishaw 
recommends are: 
Wieland 24VDC relay, part number is 341-4812  
Wieland 110VAC relay, p
art number is 341
-
4828











Renishaw plc  
New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, 
Gloucestershire, GL12 8JR  
United Kingdom 
T
+44 (0)1453 524524 
F +44 (0)1453 524901  
E uk@renishaw.com  
www.renishaw.com
For worldwide contact details, 
please visit our main website at 
www.renishaw.com/contact