Rgb Spectrum Quadra Users Guide Manual Quadra User's Guide to the manual 92791b42-2e57-4b17-8acd-0e725c4a2531 2015-02-06
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Quadra
User’s Guide
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DOCUMENT
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Quadra User’s Guide
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P/N 350-7951
Revision Draft 1.05A, June 29th 2004
Printed in U.S.A.
COPYRIGHT
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© 2004 RGB Spectrum, Inc. All rights reserved.
This document, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, translated or
reduced to any machine-readable form without prior written approval from
RGB Spectrum, Inc.
NOTICE
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RGB Spectrum reserves the right to make any modification to this guide or the
information contained herein at any time without notice.
All features, functions, and specifications are subject to change without notice
or obligation.
COMPANY A DDRESS
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RGB Spectrum
950 Marina Village Pkwy.
Alameda, CA 94501
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Telephone: (510) 814-7000
Fax: (510) 814-7026
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LIMITED W ARRAN TY
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RGB Spectrum (RGB) warrants that this product will be free from defects in
material and workmanship, under normal use and service when correctly
installed and maintained, for a period of one (1) year from date of shipment.
RGB’s liability under this warranty is limited solely to replacing, repairing or
issuing credit for any product which is shown to be defective during the
warranty period. Purchaser shall (i) notify RGB Spectrum promptly in writing
of any claims, and (ii) provide RGB Spectrum with an opportunity to inspect
and test the product claimed to be defective. Warranty does not cover misuse,
abuse, improper installation or application, improper maintenance or repair,
alteration, accident or negligence in use, improper temperature, humidity or
other environmental condition, storage, transportation or handling. RGB
Spectrum shall have no obligations under this warranty with respect to any
defect unless it receives notice and a description of such defect no later than
five (5) business days following the expiration of the warranty period.
THE WARRANTIES STATED HEREIN ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING (BUT NOT
LIMITED TO) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL RGB SPECTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR LOSS, DAMAGE
OR EXPENSE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE
PURCHASER’S INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT EITHER
SEPARATELY OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT
OR FACILITIES, OR FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE.
EXTENDED WAR RANTY
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An annual extended warranty may be purchased. Should the product fail to
operate properly during the covered period, RGB Spectrum will repair the
product and restore it to normal operation without charge for labor and parts.
For further information on obtaining an extended warranty, email
support@rgb.com or call (510) 814-7000.
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T ABLE
OF
C ONTENTS
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Chapter 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Word about Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Word about Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Word about Scan Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quadra Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feature Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2
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3
4
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5
6
Installation and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
In This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Standard Supplied Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Optional Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Rack Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
System Control Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Methods of Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
RS-232 Serial Control Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Ethernet Control Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Introduction to Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Advanced Output Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Input Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 3
Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
In This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction to Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedures and Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Output Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Automatically Loading Output Parameters . . . . . . . . . .
Manually Loading Output Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting an Input Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enabling and Disabling Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding Auto Sync. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Sync Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading Input Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing Interactive Input Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naming and Saving Input Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . .
Cropping an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zooming an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panning an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sizing the Output Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting Brightness and Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting Hue and Saturation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting Sharpness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a 2x2 Monitor Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 4
Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Control Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Line Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Predefined Parameter Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Query the Current Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameter Ranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addressable Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Set List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Commands Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Commands Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Display Commands Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Control Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Control Commands Descriptions . . . . . . .
Serial Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Port Commands Descriptions . . . . . . . . . .
Network Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network Commands Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . .
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Miscellaneous Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous Commands Descriptions . . . . . . .
Timing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Factory Timing List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix A
Image Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
In This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Destination Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aspect Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning and Clipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix B
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Communications Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
In this Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Launching a Hyperterminal Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IP Address Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction to IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IP Address Setup via Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IP Address Setup via Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix C
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Connector Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
In This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Connector Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Composite Video Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
S-Video Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Connector Type and Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
S-Video Cable Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
High Resolution Analog Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Connector Type and Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
High Resolution Analog Cable Length . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
DVI-I Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Connector Type and Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Analog and Digital Input Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
DVI Output Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Ethernet Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Connector Type and Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Standard Ethernet Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
CrossOver Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
RS-232 Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Connector Type and Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Null Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
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Appendix D
Firmware Upgrades and Troubleshooting 106
In This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Firmware Upgrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Firmware Upgrade Prerequisites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Downloading Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Transferring Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Transferring New Firmware (Browser Method) 108
Transferring New Firmware (FTP Method) . . . 109
Installing New Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
How to Contact RGB Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Appendix E
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
In This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog Input specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Composite Video Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . .
S-Video Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graphic Output Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Image Control Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power and Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameter Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Factory Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Settings Export/Import. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System State Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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I NTRODUCTION
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1
PR OD U C T O VE R V IE W
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The Quadra is a high performance, four channel multi-format up/down
converter with a full range of digital and analog input and outputs. The unit
provides four independent processing channels, each with the ability to select
between three standard inputs and one optional input. The following sources
can be used as inputs for each channel:
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RGB / YPbPr component
Composite video
S-Video
DVI (optional)
When using DVI inputs and outputs, the Quadra offers a completely digital
path from signal source to display. Typically, Quadra is used as an advanced,
image “gearbox,” with the ability to convert each input to a different userdefined output format.
Figure 1-1. Four channel conversion application
All output signal parameters are user-selectable, including line rate, frame rate,
interlacing, blanking and sync type.
Additionally, Quadra’s pan and zoom functions enable you to selectively
extract any portion of an input signal for cropping or aspect ratio adjustment.
Conversion to a lower line rate format can be accomplished by extracting a
portion of the original signal, by down-converting the entire raster or by a
combination of both methods.
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INTRODUCTION
In This Guide
A command line interface provides easy access to all Quadra functions. This
interface is supported remotely by either RS-232 serial communications or by
network control (Ethernet 10/100 BaseT).
IN THIS GUIDE
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The following chapters are included in the Quadra User’s Guide:
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Chapter 1, “Introduction” outlines the guide, describes Quadra’s
system features, and discusses inputs, outputs and scan rates.
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Chapter 2, “Installation and Setup” discusses system components,
provides front and rear panel diagrams, and provides instructions for
system installation, communications setup and timing.
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Chapter 3, “Operations” provides operating instructions for a variety
of frequently-used Quadra features.
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Chapter 4, “Command Line Interface” discusses command format
and syntax, and provides comprehensive tables of all control
commands — arranged according to category.
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Appendix A, “Image Concepts” discusses the basics of image size,
position and aspect ration, along with the important concepts of source
and destination rectangles.
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Appendix B, “Communications Setup” provides information about
specific communications setup procedures such as IP addresses.
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Appendix C, “Connector Types” provides technical information
about Quadra’s signal and control connectors.
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Appendix D, “Firmware Upgrades and Troubleshooting” provides
instructions for updating the system firmware, along with several
system troubleshooting procedures.
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Appendix E, “Technical Specifications” provides system technical
specifications plus information on data storage parameters.
SY S T E M F EA T U R E S
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The Quadra includes the following standard features and functions:
•
Note
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Flexible input channels — As standard, each input channel accepts
NTSC/PAL composite, S-Video, YPbPr component (HDTV) or highresolution RGB signals. Optionally, a digital input module (DVI
format) is available for each channel. Full 24-bit color processing is
used throughout the system.
HDTV (High Definition Television) input signals can be
processed through a channel’s RGB/YPbPr connector.
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INTRODUCTION
A Word about Inputs
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Image Manipulation — Any portion of an input image can be
extracted and expanded to fill the output raster. Image characteristics
such as brightness, saturation and gamma can be adjusted. The system
also enables you to zoom, pan and freeze an input source, and if the
size of the output image is reduced, the background can be black, a
solid color, or a shaded color.
•
Remote control — Using a command line interface, complete system
control is supported via the RS-232 serial port or the 10/100 BaseT
Ethernet port. Many control parameters can be stored in non-volatile
memory for later use.
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High-resolution output — The format for each channel’s highresolution RGB and DVI outputs is independently adjustable (up to
1600 x 1200 pixels). Each output channel can be set to a different
resolution, depending upon your application requirements.
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Auto sync — Quadra automatically detects and locks to all computer
sync signals. Industry standard and custom video timings are
supported.
A WORD ABOUT INPUTS
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Each Quadra input channel accepts any one of the component, composite, RGB
and (optionally) digital inputs. Using control commands, users can
dynamically switch between any one of the input sources, but the limit of one
source per channel remains in effect.
For example, you could connect RGB from a PC, S-Video from a camera and
Composite video from a VHS tape deck — all to input 1’s input connectors,
and then switch between them using control commands.
Please note the following important points regarding inputs:
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Video inputs can originate from devices such as TV cameras, video
cassette recorders, DVD players or video teleconferencing systems.
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Analog RGB inputs typically originate from a computer. These inputs
can be interlaced or non-interlaced, up to 1600 x 1200 pixel resolution,
and refresh rates (or frame rates) up to 200 Hz.
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The system’s computer inputs can be configured with any sync format
(sync on green, composite sync, or separate H- and V-drive).
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Because the Component and RGB input signals use the same 15-pin
“D” input connector, you can not connect both RGB and component
inputs to a given channel simultaneously.
The figure below illustrates a block diagram of the Quadra, showing the four
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INTRODUCTION
A Word about Outputs
identical input and output channels.
Figure 1-2. Quadra block diagram
A WORD ABOUT OUTPUTS
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As standard, Quadra provides four identical DVI-I output connectors — one
per output channel. Each output connector is dedicated to a specific input
channel, and each output connector supports one analog or one digital output.
Each channel’s input signals are converted to that channel’s selected output
resolution (adjustable up to 1600 pixels by 1200 lines), with horizontal scan
rates ranging from 12 to 125 kHz.
Note
For a selected output channel, both the analog and digital
outputs can be used simultaneously, however, only one
output resolution can be set.
A WORD ABOUT SCAN RATES
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Quadra specifications state that a channel’s output resolution is adjustable up to
1600 pixels by 1200 lines, and horizontal scan rates are adjustable from 15 to
125 kHz. However, users should be aware that there are several important
constraints to system resolution, including:
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Maximum pixel clock (also known as “sample rate”)
Maximum number of pixels that can be processed
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Quadra Control
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Maximum number of lines that can be processed
These factors are all interrelated with the system’s refresh rate (also known as
“frame rate”). When configuring a channel’s output, please keep the following
rules of thumb in mind:
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Sample rate is directly proportional to the product of:
(# of pixels per line) x (# lines) x (refresh rate)
Therefore, if a higher refresh rate is desired, the sample rate must be
increased. For example:
~ A 1600 x 1200 output @ 60 Hz refresh rate requires a pixel
clock of 162 MHz — which is equal to Quadra’s maximum
pixel clock of 162 MHz.
~ A 1600 x 1200 output @ 65 Hz refresh rate requires a pixel
clock of 175 MHz — which is greater than the maximum of
162 MHz.
•
Note
A higher refresh rate can also be achieved by reducing either the # of
pixels per line or the # of lines per frame.
The ratio of active pixels per line to the number of active
lines is the aspect ratio, typically 4:3 or 16:9.
For example:
~ A 1600 x 1200 output @ 85 Hz refresh rate requires a pixel
clock of 229.5 MHz — which is greater than the maximum
pixel clock of 162 MHz.
~ A 1280 x 960 output @ 85 Hz refresh rate requires a pixel
clock of 148.5 MHz — which is less than the Quadra
maximum pixel clock of 162 MHz.
When configuring your system, the important factor to remember is the
interrelation between specifications:
•
Yes — you can adjust your system’s output resolution up to 1600
pixels by 1200 lines.
•
Yes — you can adjust the system’s output horizontal scan rate from 12
to 125 kHz.
•
No — you can not configure resolution at 1600 x 1200 with a refresh
rate of 100 Hz — because of the inherent interrelation between factors.
QUADRA CONTR OL
.............................
Using a command line interface, system control is provided via the RS-232
serial port or the 10/100 BaseT Ethernet port. There are no controls on the
Quadra chassis.
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INTRODUCTION
Feature Summary
•
The RS-232 serial port connects to an ASCII terminal, any computer
with a serial port or an external device such as a touchpad. Commands
are sent from the terminal or computer to the Quadra.
•
The Ethernet port (10/100BaseT) allows a Quadra system to be
connected to a local area network (LAN) or directly to a PC that is
properly equipped with a network card. Note that direct connection
requires the use of an Ethernet hub or Ethernet cross-over cable.
Figure 1-3. Quadra control alternatives
FEATURE SUMMARY
.............................
Following is a concise summary of Quadra features:
•
System:
~ Converts four RGB/video inputs simultaneously, each to its
own output channel.
~ Each output channel can be set to a different resolution.
~ Full 24-bit color processing is used throughout.
~ System control is a command line interface, provided via
serial RS-232 or 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet.
~ Compact 1RU package.
•
Inputs:
~ Supports a wide range of analog RGB inputs with resolutions
up to 1600 x 1200 @ 60 Hz frame rate.
~ Supports HDTV / YPbPr input with tri-level sync.
~ Optional DVI inputs up to 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz.
~ Video inputs are selectable between S-Video and Composite
formats, in both NTSC and PAL video standards.
•
Outputs:
~ Each channel’s output connector supports DVI and analog
signals.
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INTRODUCTION
Feature Summary
~ Analog RGB output up to 1600 x 1200 @ 75Hz.
~ DVI output up to 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz.
~ Adjustable output gamma to optimize performance with a
variety of display technologies.
•
Special features:
~ High quality filtering.
~ Pan, zoom and freeze each input.
~ Colored and shaded backgrounds.
~ Export / import system settings.
~ Support for EDID.
~ Wall mode.
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7
I NSTALLATION
AND
S ETUP
..................................
2
I N T H I S C H A PTE R
.............................
This chapter provides instructions for installing and setting up your Quadra
system. The following topics are discussed:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Standard Supplied Components
Optional Items
Rack Mounting
Front Panel
Rear Panel
Installation
System Control Setup
System Timing
ST ANDARD SUPPL IED COMPONEN TS
.............................
The following equipment is included in the Quadra shipping carton:
Table 2-1. Standard Supplied Components
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Item
Part Number
Quadra
---
Quadra User Manual (on CD-ROM)
350-7951
Power cord (110 or 220 volt)
520-1188 or 520-0271-1
DVI - VGA Adapter
520-7885
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
Optional Items
O PT I O N A L I T E M S
.............................
RGB Spectrum can optionally provide additional equipment that may be useful
in installing and operating your Quadra system. The items listed below may be
purchased separately from RGB Spectrum.
Table 2-2. Optional Items
Item
Part Number
Description
VGA Cable
520-0298-1
15-pin HD Male to 15-pin HD Male,
6 ft. Use to connect your analog
output/inputs to sources with a
female VGA connector.
VGA-to-BNC
Adapter
520-0251-1
15-pin HD Male to a 5 BNC cable
bundle Male, 6 ft. 10 inches. Use to
connect the analog output/inputs to
sources with BNC connectors.
RACK M OUN TIN G
.............................
The Quadra chassis is designed to be mounted in a standard 19" rack. Use the
following steps to rack mount the chassis:
1.
Ensure that the Quadra chassis is positioned in the rack such that the
side air intake and exhaust vents are not blocked.
2.
Using four rack screws (not supplied), rack mount the unit from the
front rack ears. Install the lower of the two mounting holes first. Rack
threads may be metric or otherwise, depending upon the rack type.
Important
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Do not use the Quadra as a shelf to support other pieces of
equipment. If you do, the rack ears and mounting screws
may be damaged.
3.
For additional stability at the rear of the chassis, Quadra is provided
with a rear rack bracket and extension arm. Attach the rear brackets to
the rack adapter at the rear of your chassis.
4.
Slide an extension arm through the slot on the rack adapter and attach
the arm to the chassis.
5.
Attach the arm to the rear bracket by means of the fasteners located in
the arms.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
Front Panel
FRONT PA NEL
.............................
2
3
Alarm
Activity
Link
4
Quadra
R G B
SPECTRUM
5
I
1
O
The figure below illustrates a front panel view of the Quadra.
6
Figure 2-1. Quadra Front Panel View
1)
Alarm LED
3)
Ethernet Link LED
5)
Comms Default Button
2)
Ethernet Activity LED
4)
Reset Button
6)
AC Power Switch
Descriptions of each control and indicator are provided below:
1) Alarm LED
The Alarm LED glows solid amber when the Quadra’s internal
electronics have exceeded the maximum internal temperature of 60
degrees Celsius. Note that this is a warning only, and users should
take corrective action to avoid damage to the unit.
2) Ethernet Activity LED
The Ethernet Activity LED blinks green when there is data traffic
over the Quadra’s Ethernet connection.
3) Ethernet Link LED
The Ethernet Link LED glows solid green when there is a valid
Ethernet connection between Quadra and another Ethernet device.
Note that if an RS-232 connection only is used, this LED will be off.
4) Reset Button
Press the Reset Button to perform a hard reset. Use an unfolded
paper clip to press the button, which is located inside the small access
hole. When pressed, systems parameters are unchanged (this is
equivalent to cycling the power).
5) Comms Default Button
Press the Communications Default Button to reset the IP address
to the factory default (192.168.1.200) and reset the RS-232 serial
port to 9600 baud (use and unfolded paper clip to actuate the switch).
6) AC Power Switch
Use the AC Power Switch to turn the Quadra on and off. When the
unit is on, the LED inside the switch glows red.
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Rear Panel
REA R PAN EL
.............................
The figure below shows a view of the Quadra rear panel.
1
2
3
4
5
DVI-1
DVI-2
DVI-3
DVI-4
Holes
Holes
RGB-1
Composite-1
S-Video-1
RGB-2
Holes
Composite-2
S-Video-2
RGB-3
6
7
10
Output - 3
Output - 4
RS-232
Output - 1
Output - 2
10/100 BaseT
8
9
11
Holes
Composite-3
S-Video-3
RGB-4
Composite-4
S-Video-4
Figure 2-2. Quadra Rear Panel View
1)
AC Power Connector
5)
Input Channel 4
9)
Graphic Output 4
2)
Input Channel 1
6)
Graphic Output 1
10)
RS-232 Serial Port
3)
Input Channel 2
7)
Graphic Output 2
11)
Ethernet Port
4)
Input Channel 3
8)
Graphic Output 3
Descriptions of each section and connector are provided below:
1) AC Power Connector
One AC Power Connector (IEC 320 three pin) is provided for the
system’s universal power supply, which operates from any power
source with a line voltage in the range of 100 - 260 VAC.
2) Input Channel 1
Up to four connectors are provided for Input Channel 1, as
illustrated and described below. This input supports composite,
RGB/component, S-Video and (optionally) DVI signals.
Note
Click on a connector below to learn more about the
connector’s specifications.
DVI-1
Holes
RGB-1
Composite-1
S-Video-1
Figure 2-3. Input Channel Connectors
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Rear Panel
~ Composite Video — One BNC female connector is provided
for NTSC or PAL composite video, a signal that typically
originates from a VCR or camera. An adapter may be
required when connecting this input to consumer equipment,
which typically uses a phono connector for composite video
(professional equipment typically uses BNC connectors).
~ S-Video — One 4-pin mini-DIN connector is provided for
NTSC or PAL S-Video, a signal that is typically of higher
quality than composite video, and originates from many DVD
players and cameras. Note that this connector can
alternatively be used to connect a second composite input. In
this case, a special cable will be needed to convert from the
mini DIN connector to BNC (or phono) connector that is
typically used for composite video signals.
~ RGB / YPbPr — One 15-pin female D-sub connector is
provided for either high resolution analog RGB input or
YPbPr component video (HDTV). This input supports 3, 4 or
5-wire connections, and is typically used to connect the
output of a computer to Quadra.
Note
Typically, a computer’s RGB format output is connected to
Quadra on this input. This input may also be used to
connect HDTV signals, which can originate in RGB or
YPbPr formats.
~ Digital — One DVI-I connector is used for the optional
digital input, typically used to connect an external computer
graphics output to the Quadra.
3) Input Channel 2
Four connectors are provided for Input Channel 2. The complement of
input signal types is identical to Input Channel 1. See the “Input
Channel 1” description on the previous page for details.
4) Input Channel 3
The complement of input signal types is identical to Input Channel 1.
5) Input Channel 4
The complement of input signal types is identical to Input Channel 1.
Note
The input channels are configured identically. All inputs
are self terminating.
6) Graphic Output 1
One DVI-I multi-pin connector is provided for Graphic Output 1,
which outputs both analog and DVI signals on the same connector.
The analog and digital outputs of each channel provide images with
the same resolution. Using the proper cable (customer supplied), you
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
Rear Panel
can connect this output to a DVI-capable monitor or an analog RGB
monitor.
7) Graphic Output 2
One DVI-I multi-pin connector is provided for Graphic Output 2,
which is identical to Graphic Output 1.
8) Graphic Output 3
One DVI-I multi-pin connector is provided for Graphic Output 3,
which is identical to Graphic Output 1.
9) Graphic Output 4
One DVI-I multi-pin connector is provided for Graphic Output 4,
which is identical to Graphic Output 1.
10) RS-232 Serial Port
One 9-pin female D-Sub connector is provided for local RS-232
control from an external device. Please note:
~ Use this connector when the controlling device is physically
close to Quadra, and control across a network is not required.
~ Connection to a PC, external controller or serial terminal can
be made using this connector.
11) Ethernet Port
One 10/100 Base-T Ethernet (RJ-45 connector) is provided for control
over a network or from a local computer using peer-to-peer
communication. Using a standard Ethernet cable, you can connect
directly to a local area network (LAN). Use this port when control
over a network is a requirement.
Note
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You can control Quadra by using either the RS-232 port or
the 10/100 Base-T Ethernet port. Both ports can be
connected at the same time.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
Installation
INST ALLATION
.............................
This section provides Quadra installation instructions. All connections are
made to the rear of the Quadra chassis. Refer to Figure 2-2 for the location of
each connector.
Note
Ensure that Quadra is rack mounted before continuing.
Refer to the “Rack Mounting” section for instructions.
Use the following steps to install the Quadra:
1.
Connect Power — Connect a power cord to the AC Power Connector. Quadra is equipped with a universal, 100-264 V, 50-400 Hz
power supply.
2.
Connect Inputs — Connect the desired video and/or computer
sources to input channels 1 through 4. Please note the following points
regarding the various input formats:
~ Composite input — use a standard BNC cable.
~ S-video input — this input can be used to connect S-Video
or an additional composite video signal.
To connect an S-Video signal, use a standard 4-pin
mini-DIN S-Video cable.
To connect a composite video signal, use a miniDIN to BNC adapter, or a mini-DIN to phono
adapter cable. Connect the composite video signal
to the “Y” channel.
~ RGB / YPbPr input — use a standard VGA cable with a 15pin male D-sub connector. This connector supports 3, 4 or 5
wire connections. In Appendix C, refer to the “High
Resolution Analog Connector” section for pinouts.
~ Digital input (optional) — use a standard DVI cable. In
Appendix C, refer to the “DVI-I Connector” section for
pinout information.
Remember that for each channel, a source can be connected to each
input (composite, S-Video, RGB and digital), but only one input can
be routed to a channel’s output. You can choose which input to
process by using the “INputSouRCe” command.
Refer to Chapter 4, “Command Line Interface” for a complete
description of Quadra commands.
3.
Connect Channel Outputs — Using DVI-I interconnect cables,
connect channel outputs 1, 2, 3 and 4 to the desired destination
displays. Please note:
~ To connect to a DVI capable monitor, use a standard DVI
interconnect cable.
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Installation
~ To connect to a monitor with an analog RGB input, use an
adapter that converts from the DVI connector directly to a 15pin D-sub connector. This adapter is provided as a standard
item with your Quadra. As an alternative, standard cables are
readily available to convert from the DVI connector to either
15-pin D or BNC connectors.
Remember that each output connector supports both analog and DVI
signals. For a selected output channel, both the analog and digital
outputs can be used simultaneously, however, only one output
resolution can be set.
In Appendix C, refer to the “DVI-I Connector” section for detailed
wiring instructions for channel output connectors.
Note
4.
Analog display devices must be able to accept RGB inputs
of at least 15 kHz.
Select a Control Method — either RS-232 or Ethernet. Both
methods use a command line interface:
~ Serial Control — To control Quadra using a terminal
emulation program (such as Hyperterminal or Procomm),
connect the COM port of your computer (or other terminal
control device) to Quadra’s RS-232 serial port. A straight
through cable (typically 9-pin male to female with one-to-one
wiring) will be required.
In Appendix C, refer to the “RS-232 Connector” section for
information on RS-232 connection parameters.
Please continue with the “System Control Setup” section.
~ Ethernet Control — To control Quadra over a network,
connect an Ethernet cable (from your LAN, Ethernet hub or
switch) to Quadra’s 10/100 Base-T Ethernet port. This
method allows you to use a Telnet session. Ethernet is also
ideal for controlling multiple Quadra units from a single
control point.
Note
A PC can be connected directly to the Quadra’s Ethernet
port, without being connected to a network. For this “peerto-peer” method, an Ethernet crossover cable is required.
In Appendix C, refer to the “Ethernet Connector” section
for pinout details.
Please continue with the “System Control Setup” section.
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System Control Setup
SYSTEM CONTROL SETUP
.............................
The following topics are discussed in this section:
•
•
•
Note
METHODS OF
.........
COMMUNICATIONS
Methods of Communications
RS-232 Serial Control Setup
Ethernet Control Setup
Before applying power, ensure that all cables are connected
correctly and that Quadra’s power switch is OFF. With all
cables properly connected, turn the Quadra ON.
The control setup procedure consists of configuring an external device to
communicate with the Quadra. This can be accomplished using one of two
control methods:
•
RS-232 Control — This method uses a command line interface to
control Quadra through a terminal emulation program. Refer to the
following “RS-232 Serial Control Setup” section for instructions.
•
Ethernet Control — Using an Ethernet connection between Quadra
and your PC, this method uses a Telnet session for all system control
functions. Operationally, the Telnet command-line interface is almost
identical to RS-232 control, but the setup procedure is different. Refer
to the “Ethernet Control Setup” section for instructions.
Note
Telnet is a command protocol used over Ethernet.
Once the communications have been established using one of the above
methods, you will be able to adjust all Quadra system parameters.
Refer to Chapter 4, “Command Line Interface” for a complete description of
all Quadra commands.
RS-232 SERIAL
.........
CONTROL SETUP
The RS-232 serial control method uses an ASCII terminal or a PC running a
terminal emulation program (such as HyperTerminal or Procomm) to
communicate with Quadra.
Use the following steps to control Quadra via RS-232:
1.
Ensure that Quadra’s RS-232 Serial Port is connected to the COM port
of your computer (or other terminal control device), as outlined in the
“Installation” section.
2.
On your PC, launch Hyperterminal. If you need instructions, refer to
the “Launching a Hyperterminal Window” section in Appendix B.
3.
In the COM Properties Dialog, configure your PC to match Quadra’s
pre-configured factory settings, as follows:
~ Bits per second (baud): 9600
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System Control Setup
~
~
~
~
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: XOn / XOff
Quadra can be configured to operate at baud rates from 9600 baud to
115 kbaud. In Chapter 4, refer to the “Serial Port Commands”
section for details about changing baud rates.
4.
Click OK to display the Hyperterminal window.
5.
Select the “phone” icon to connect the PC to the Quadra.
6.
When the window is open, press ENTER.
Figure 2-4. Hyperterminal Window (Sample)
Please note:
~ If a prompt is displayed in the window (as shown above),
your PC is successfully connected to Quadra.
~ If you do not see a prompt (or any characters), there is a
connection problem. Refer to Appendix D, “Firmware
Upgrades and Troubleshooting” for troubleshooting steps.
7.
If a prompt is displayed, you can test out the system. Type:
HELP
… and press Enter.
~ If communications have been set up correctly, Quadra
responds with a list of commands. Refer to Chapter 4,
“Command Line Interface” for details.
~ If Quadra does not respond, refer to Appendix D, “Firmware
Upgrades and Troubleshooting” for instructions.
8.
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Please continue with the “System Timing” section.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
System Control Setup
ETHERNET
. .CONTROL
. . . . SETUP
...
Ethernet control enables you to use a Telnet session to control Quadra using a
command line interface. Quadra includes an internal Telnet server which
works with standard Telnet clients. A Telnet client is included as a standard
item with Windows® operating systems.
Note
If your system cannot locate the Telnet client during the
following procedure, there is a most likely a “path”
problem. Using Windows Explorer on your PC, search for
for “Telnet.” Once located, create a desktop shortcut to it.
Use the following steps to control Quadra via Ethernet:
1.
Ensure that Quadra’s Ethernet port is connected to your PC by one of
two methods:
~ Peer-to-peer connection — Quadra is connected directly
to your PC, using an Ethernet crossover cable. In Appendix
C, see the “Ethernet Connector” section for details.
~ Network connection — Quadra is connected to your
LAN, Ethernet hub or Ethernet switch using a standard
Ethernet cable.
2.
On your PC, launch a command window by clicking Start > Run. In
the Run Dialog, type:
cmd
… and click OK.
3.
In the command window, type:
telnet 8000
… where represents the current IP address of your
Quadra and 8000 represents the communications port.
Important
Please note the following important points:
~ If you are connecting peer-to-peer and you have not changed
Quadra’s IP address, use 192.168.1.200, Quadra’s default
IP address.
~ If you are connecting peer-to-peer or via network, and you
do not know Quadra’s IP address (or if you want to change
the IP address), please refer to the “IP Address Setup”
section in Appendix B.
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System Timing
With the IP address and port properly entered, the Telnet window
opens and Quadra responds with the product name and copyright
notice as shown in the sample below.
Figure 2-5. Quadra Login (Sample)
4.
To confirm the connection, in the Telnet window type:
ID
… and press Enter. Quadra responds with a variety of product details
including the unit’s IP settings.
You can now control Quadra directly by issuing ASCII commands
from the Telnet terminal. Refer to Chapter 4, “Command Line
Interface” for a complete command list.
Note
5.
To close a Telnet session, type EXIT or use the keystroke
sequence “Control + D.”
Please continue with the “System Timing” section.
SY S T E M T IM IN G
.............................
The following topics are outlined in this section:
•
•
•
•
INTRODUCTION TO
. . . . . . TIMING
...
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Introduction to Timing
Output Timing
Advanced Output Timing
Input Timing
For the best visual results with Quadra, the timing parameters of a signal must
match the display device. Please note:
•
For each of Quadra’s four output channels, each channel’s output
settings should match the connected display.
•
For each of Quadra’s four graphics inputs, Quadra’s input settings
should match the characteristics of the input signals.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
System Timing
Quadra can be used with both standard and non-standard display devices. You
can allow Quadra to automatically “learn” the display’s timing parameters, or
you can enter your own. Internally, Quadra keeps an “Factory Timing List”
that contains both factory-defined and user-defined timing values.
•
The first 99 entries in the Factory Timing List are reserved for factory
defined entries.
•
•
Entries from 100 to 160 are reserved for user-defined values.
The “user entry” feature is helpful for storing non-standard timing
information, or special applications where a preset timing parameter
needs to be adjusted — and then stored in a register. In some cases,
you may also need to create your own custom timing parameters.
Quadra performs its timing functions in the following way:
•
When you connect a display to one of Quadra’s outputs, Quadra
automatically measures the display’s timing parameters.
•
Quadra then searches the “user entry” section of the Factory Timing
List. If it finds a match (for example, one that you have previously
stored), it selects and loads those parameters.
•
If Quadra does not find a match in the “user entry” section, it searches
through all factory defined entries and loads the closest match.
•
If you want to manually enter your own parameter to more closely
match those of the selected display monitor, the “Output Timing” and
“Advanced Output Timing” procedure enable you to do so, and store
those settings in a memory register.
Important
. . OUTPUT
. . . . TIMING
...
If you choose to manually enter timing parameters, the
output timing procedure should be performed first,
followed by the input timing procedure. This sequence
should be repeated for each of Quadra’s four channels.
The Output Timing procedure enables you to match a channel’s output signal
to the graphic display device that is attached to that channel. Quadra generates
a wide range of preset VESA-compliant output formats, and also enables users
to define custom values.
The overall procedure has four parts:
•
Learn the characteristics of the display device(s) that are connected to
Quadra’s output channels.
•
For the first output channel, load the required output format using the
“OutPutTiMingLOAD” function.
•
•
Use your display’s controls to center and size the image.
Repeat the procedure for all remaining output channels and their
associated displays.
A list of common device signal types that Quadra supports can be found in the
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System Timing
“Factory Timing List” in Chapter 4.
Use the following steps to set up the Quadra’s output timing.
Note
This setup procedure applies to both analog and digital
displays.
1.
Select the output channel and display device for which you want to set
up timing.
2.
Obtain a copy of the display device’s operations manual or technical
guide, and make a note of the following important parameters:
~ Type: Is the display device a CRT or LCD device?
~ Format: Is the display device Analog or Digital?
~ Resolution: Note the display device’s native horizontal and
vertical resolution (e.g., 1600 x 1200).
~ Refresh rate: Note the display device’s optimum refresh rate
(e.g., 60Hz, 75Hz, etc.).
~ Sync: For analog devices, note the type of Sync required
(5-wire, 4-wire or 3-wire).
~ Sync polarity: Note the preferred sync polarity (positive or
negative).
~ Interlace: Most graphics displays are non-interlaced, but
interlaced signals are used in some special applications. Note
the required interlace setting (interlace or non-interlace) for
your display.
3.
In Chapter 4, review the list of output parameters in the “Factory
Timing List,” and find the set of parameters that most closely match
those of the display device (as you noted in step 2). Make a note of the
Reference ID for this set of parameters (column 1 in the Factory
Timing List). This ID will be used in a subsequent step.
S Example: If your monitor is VESA 800 x 600 @ 75Hz, the
reference ID is 11.
S Example: If your monitor is VESA 1280 x 1024 @ 75Hz,
the reference ID is 21.
4.
Ensure that the following connections have been made:
~ Quadra is properly connected to the display monitor for the
selected output channel.
~ The controlling device (such as an ASCII terminal or PC) is
properly connected to the Quadra — either via serial or
Ethernet connection.
If required, refer to the “Installation” section for instructions.
5.
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Turn on the Quadra.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
System Timing
6.
Turn on the display monitor that is connected to the selected output
channel.
7.
Turn on the controlling device (such as your PC), allowing time for it
to boot up.
8.
From the PC, establish a serial (or Telnet) connection to Quadra
(depending upon your configuration). If required, refer to the “System
Control Setup” section for instructions.
9.
With communications properly established, turn on the “Grid” test
pattern for the selected output channel. Type:
TP GRID
… and press Enter. Verify that the grid signal is visible on your
display. At this point, however, it may fit properly.
10. Using the Output Timing Load function, enter the ID of the timing
parameters that you selected in step 3. Type:
OPTMLOAD <1 ... 160> Enter
11. Adjust the display to match Quadra’s output: Note:
~ For a single display, leave the display’s “auto-sync” circuitry
on. Use the display’s position and size controls to center the
test pattern, and ensure that the entire test pattern is
completely visible.
~ In some special applications, you may choose to change
Quadra’s output parameters rather than adjust the display
device. In this case, use Quadra’s Output Timing
Interactive procedure to match the display settings. Refer to
the “Advanced Output Timing” section for details.
Note
The Output Timing Interactive procedure can also be
used to “fine tune” a single display.
12. Turn off the test pattern. Type:
TP OFF Enter
13. With the display adjusted, you can now adjust Quadra’s input timing
using the Input Interactive procedure. Refer to the “Input Timing”
section for instructions.
ADVANCED OUTPUT
. . . . . . TIMING
...
For most applications and timings, the steps outlined in the previous section are
adequate for matching Quadra’s output to your display. However, for greater
accuracy (particularly with dual or multi-monitor configurations), you can finetune output settings using the Output Timing Interactive function.
The “interactive” mode places a cursor on screen that defines the boundaries of
the output signal (also known as the “active picture”). Unlike other Quadra
commands, the interactive mode is one that waits for keystrokes to position the
picture, while all other commands are locked out.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
System Timing
Additionally, users must “exit” the interactive timing mode before normal
command line interface functions can be issued.
Use the following steps to adjust output timing interactively:
1.
For the selected output channel and display, ensure that you’ve followed steps 1 through 9 in the preceding “Output Timing” section.
2.
Turn on the “Grid” test pattern:
TP GRID Enter
3.
For the selected output channel, begin the interactive output timing
procedure. Type:
OPTMINT Enter
A white box appears on the display.
4.
Starting with the upper-left corner of the white box, use the keyboard
controls listed below to position the top left corner of the box at the top
left corner of the display monitor. Note that these adjustment
commands are case sensitive.
i = move up
m = move down
Note
j = move left
l = move right
These commands are all lower case.
The goal is to position the upper left corner for maximum image
visibility, or for multi-display device configurations, to position the
corner to precisely match the position of the image on adjacent display.
5.
With the upper-left corner properly adjusted, use the keyboard controls
listed below to position the bottom right corner of the box at the
bottom right corner of the display monitor.
I = move up
M = move down
Note
J = move left
L = move right
These commands are all upper case.
The goal is to position the bottom right corner for maximum visibility,
or for multi-monitor configurations, to position the corner to precisely
match the position of an adjacent monitor image.
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6.
To exit the function, type q. This returns the system to the “normal”
command mode of operation.
7.
Repeat steps 2 through 5. This repetition is necessary to accurately
fine-tune the timing parameters.
8.
Use the Output Timing Name function to name the new “custom”
timing parameters — up to 23 alphanumeric characters in length.
Spaces are not allowed in the name, but underscores and upper/lower
case characters are OK.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
System Timing
Type:
OPTMNAME [name] Enter
S Example: To name output 1 “Studio_LCD_1,” type:
OPTMNAME 1 Studio_LCD_1
9.
Once the display is adjusted, use the Output Timing Save function to
save parameters in memory. Quadra allows you to save up to 61 userdefined settings. These settings may then be recalled at any time to
quickly change the system’s output settings. To save settings in one of
61 available timing slots, type:
OPTMSAVE <100 ... 160> Enter
S Example: To save the timing parameters for output 1 in
register 108, type OPTMSAVE 1 108, Enter.
Every time you turn on the Quadra’s power, the last output setting
used will be automatically recalled. Note that if an RFD (Restore
Factory Defaults) is performed, your custom settings will be lost and
Quadra will start with the factory default output settings.
10. To confirm that your timing set is in the list, type:
TMLIST 100 160 Enter
This action lists the 61 “user” registers.
11. Turn off the test pattern. Type:
TP OFF Enter
12. This completes the advanced output timing procedure for the selected
output channel. Repeat from step 1 for the remaining output channels
as required.
When all output channels have been “timed” interactively, please continue with
the “Input Timing” procedure outlined below.
. . . INPUT
. . . TIMING
...
When you connect a graphics signal to a Quadra input channel, Quadra
automatically searches for a match between the signal and the list of signal
types that it stores internally. This list consists of the combination of standard
VESA defined signals and user defined signals.
•
If the signal that is found in the list is an exact match, then no further
adjustment is needed.
•
If some adjustment is required, use the following adjustment
procedure and save the new parameters to the user list. In this way, the
next time the same signal is connected, no adjustment will be required.
Two command methods are available for adjusting input timing:
•
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The Input Timing function is an advanced feature that enables you to
fine-tune each input by entering exact timing numbers. In Chapter 4,
refer to the “Input Commands” and “Timing Parameters” sections
for details.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
System Timing
•
The Input Interactive function enables you to adjust each input’s
timing interactively. Interactive timing applies only to graphics inputs
(not composite or S-Video sources). This method is described below.
Use the following steps to adjust input timing interactively. The procedure
takes you through the complete adjustment for one input (including naming and
saving settings), and then asks you to repeat steps for each remaining input.
1.
Ensure that you have a working serial (or Telnet) connection to
Quadra (depending upon your configuration).
2.
To perform interactive input timing, ensure that the desired input
sources are connected to the appropriate Quadra input modules.
Refer to the “Installation” section for instructions.
3.
Select the RGB or DVI input type as required for each input using the
“INputSouRCe” command.
Type:
INSRC [RGB | DVI | YUV | COMPOSITE1 |
COMPOSITE2 | SVIDEO] Enter
Please note the following points regarding the command’s arguments:
~ When using an RGB graphic input connected to the RGB
connector, select the RGB argument.
~ When using a digital video input connected to the optional
DVI connector, select the DVI argument.
S Example: If a digital (DVI) source is connected to input 2,
type INSRC 2 DVI and press Enter.
4.
To begin the input timing procedure, type:
RSR Enter
This action resets the selected input and ensures that there is no image
zooming or cropping.
5.
To time the input interactively, type:
INI Enter
A white box appears over the selected full screen input.
S Example: To adjust input 1 interactively, type:
INI 1
6.
Starting with the upper-left corner of the image, use the keyboard
controls listed below to position the image within the white frame.
The goal is to position the corner for maximum image visibility. Note
that these adjustment commands are case sensitive.
i = move up
m = move down
Note
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j = move left
l = move right
These commands are all lower case.
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INSTALLATION AND SETUP
System Timing
7.
With the upper-left corner properly adjusted, adjust the lower-right
corner next by using the following keyboard controls. The goal is to
position this corner for maximum image visibility.
I = move up
M = move down
Note
J = move left
L = move right
These commands are all upper case.
8.
To exit the function, type q. This returns the system to the “normal”
command mode of operation.
9.
Repeat steps 5 through 7 for the selected input. This repetition is
necessary to accurately fine-tune the timing parameters.
10. Use the Input Name function to name the input source, up to 23
alphanumeric characters in length. Spaces are not allowed in the
name, but underscores and upper/lower case characters are OK. Type:
INN Enter
S Example: To name input 1 “PowerPoint_1,” type:
INN 1 PowerPoint_1
11. Use the Input Save function to store the selected input’s parameters in
one of 61 slots in the Input List. These settings are recalled whenever
the signal is reapplied to the Quadra. Type:
INS <100 ... 160> Enter
S Example: To save input 1 in Input List slot 101, type:
INS 1 101
This completes the procedure for adjusting, naming and saving the
selected input.
12. Repeat steps 4 through 11 for all remaining Quadra inputs.
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O PERATIONS
..................................
3
I N T H I S C H A PTE R
.............................
This chapter provides operating instructions for a variety of frequently-used
Quadra features. The following topics are discussed:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Introduction to Operations
Setting Output Format
Testing Outputs
Selecting an Input Source
Enabling and Disabling Outputs
Understanding Auto Sync
Loading Input Timing Values
Performing Interactive Input Timing
Naming and Saving Input Timing Values
Cropping an Image
Zooming an Image
Panning an Image
Sizing the Output Image
Using Position
Adjusting Brightness and Contrast
Adjusting Hue and Saturation
Adjusting Sharpness
Creating a Background
Creating a 2x2 Monitor Wall
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OPERATIONS
Introduction to Operations
I N T R O D U C T I O N T O O P E R A T I ON S
.............................
The Quadra is a high performance, four channel multi-format up/down
converter with numerous applications in graphics, displays and multi-monitor
environments. Using an easy command line interface, users can convert each
input to a different user-defined output format, or take a single distributed input
source and “scale” it across multiple displays.
Quadra’s features enable you to pan, zoom, and selectively extract any portion
of an input signal for cropping or aspect ratio adjustment. You can also easily
convert an input source to a lower line rate format.
•
In the “individual” channel conversion mode, each input can be
converted to a different output format as illustrated below:
Figure 3-1. Four channel conversion configuration
At your facility, this method is ideal in situations where many different
up/down conversion configurations are required.
•
In Quadra’s 2x2 “wall” configuration, a single distributed source can
be scaled across multiple monitors, as shown below:
Figure 3-2. 2x2 wall configuration
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OPERATIONS
Setting Output Format
In this configuration, using an external splitter or DA (Distribution Amplifier),
Quadra automatically crops each identical input into its proper “quadrant”
using the WALL command. Refer to the “Creating a 2x2 Monitor Wall”
section for instructions.
PROCEDURES AND
.........
PREREQUISITES
This chapter provides detailed operating procedures for many of Quadra’s most
frequently used functions. Please note the following recommendations:
•
Each procedure assumes that your system is properly connected,
configured, and that a “control” method has been established between
your PC (or controlling device) and Quadra. In Chapter 2, refer to the
“System Control Setup” section for instructions.
•
Ensure that you have a variety of input sources from which to choose.
This will allow you to learn Quadra’s capabilities to the fullest extend.
•
Ensure that you have either an electronic or printed copy of Chapter 4,
“Command Line Interface” handy for reference.
•
Each procedure recommends that you use Quadra’s “Help” command
to display the available variables, and also recommends that you
“query” the current state of the command prior to entering new
parameters. These are good Quadra habits to develop.
•
For reference, each procedure includes a hyperlink to the command’s
description in Chapter 4.
•
Note that the “short forms” of all commands are used in this chapter,
as displayed by the Capital Letters in each command name. For
example, instead of typing OutPutENable, simply type OPEN.
SETTING OUTPU T F ORM AT
.............................
The Quadra output should be set to match the characteristics of your display
device. This can be accomplished loading the values manually from entries
stored in the Factory Timing List.”, or automatically using information
provided electronically from your display (EDID). The latter is supported only
for display devices connected to the digital (DVI) output, and only for display
devices that support EDID.
This section provides instructions for using the “OutPutREFerence” and
OutPutTiMingLOAD commands.
The OutPutREFerence command is used to select between the manual and
automatic modes for setting the output timing parameters.
AUTOMATICALLY
LOADING OUTPUT
. . . PARAMETERS
......
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Use the following steps to set the output reference setting to automatically load
output parameters:
1.
Ensure that the display(s) that you want to set up are connected to
selected Quadra outputs.
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OPERATIONS
Setting Output Format
2.
To enable automatic detection and loading of a display timing set type
the following command (using upper or lower case characters).
H OPREF EDID Enter
•
This will cause Quadra to read the preferred timing parameters from
your display device, and then search for a match in the Factory
Timing List. If it finds a match (for example, one that you have
previously stored), it selects and loads those parameters.
•
If Quadra does not find a match in the “user entry” section, it searches
through all factory defined entries and loads the closest match.
These steps should be repeated for each of the Quadra output channels (1 - 4).
this command enables you to set the output display parameters, using values
that are stored in the system’s “Factory Timing List.”
MANUALLY
LOADING OUTPUT
. . . PARAMETERS
......
Use the following steps if you want to manually enter your own output
parameters:
1.
Ensure that the display(s) that you want to set up are connected to
selected Quadra outputs.
2.
Obtain a copy of the display device’s operations manual or technical
guide, and make a note of the following parameters: monitor type,
format (analog or digital), resolution, refresh rate, sync, sync polarity
and interlace.
3.
To enable manual loading of a display timing set type the following
command (using upper or lower case characters).
H OPREF INT Enter
4.
Using the command line interface, request help text for the command.
Using upper or lowercase characters, type:
H OPTMLOAD Enter
This action displays the command’s parameters and arguments in the
command window.
Figure 3-3. Help Text — Output Timing Load Command
5.
Show the timing list. Type:
TMLIST Enter
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OPERATIONS
Testing Outputs
6.
Review the list in detail, and note the timing parameters that most
closely match the specifications of your monitor.
7.
Load the timing parameters for the selected output. Type:
OPTMLOAD Enter
8.
Verify that the parameters are loaded by querying the command and
the output. Type:
OPTM Enter
9.
Repeat from step 1 to set up additional outputs.
T E STI N G O U T PU TS
.............................
This section provides instructions for using the “TestPattern” command. For a
selected output channel, you can enable a variety of internal test patterns and
quickly check your Quadra’s outputs.
Use the following steps to test each output:
1.
Ensure that the display(s) that you want to test are connected to
Quadra outputs, and that their output formats have been set as outlined
in the “Setting Output Format” section.
2.
Request help text for the command. Type:
H TP Enter
This action displays the command’s parameters and variables.
Figure 3-4. Help Text — Test Pattern Command
3.
To test a single output, type:
TP [test pattern] Enter
S Example: To display color bars on output 2, type:
TP 2 BARS Enter
4.
To test all outputs, type:
TP ALL [test pattern] Enter
S Example: To display the grid on all outputs, type:
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Selecting an Input Source
TP ALL GRID Enter
5.
To turn off the test pattern on a single output, type:
TP OFF Enter
6.
To turn off the test pattern on all outputs, type:
TP ALL OFF Enter
Note
All test patterns are full screen, and override any WSR and
WDR image and output manipulations. When the test
pattern is turned off, the previous source is restored exactly.
SELECTING AN INPU T SOURCE
.............................
This section provides instructions for using the “INputSouRCe” command.
This command enables you to switch between input sources for each of
Quadra’s four input channel. Each input supports up to four sources:
composite, RGB/component, S-Video and (optionally) DVI.
Use the following steps to select input sources:
1.
Ensure that a variety of input sources are connected to Quadra’s input
channels. A sample connection is shown below for a single channel:
Figure 3-5. Full array of input connections
2.
Request help text for the command. Type:
H INSRC Enter
This action displays the command’s parameters and variables.
Figure 3-6. Help Text — Input Source Command
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OPERATIONS
Enabling and Disabling Outputs
3.
Query the command for the selected channel, to determine what the
current input source is. Type:
INSRC OFF Enter
S Example: To disable output 4, type:
OPEN 4 OFF Enter
3.
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To disable all outputs, type:
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OPERATIONS
Understanding Auto Sync
OPEN ALL OFF Enter
4.
To enable a selected output, type:
OPEN ON Enter
5.
To fade a selected output to black with a duration, type:
OPEN OFF [duration] Enter
S Example: To fade output 3 to black in 4 seconds, type:
OPEN 3 OFF 4 Enter
S Example: To fade all outputs up from black in 2.5 seconds,
type:
OPEN ALL ON 2.5 Enter
UNDERSTANDING AUTO SYNC
.............................
The following topics are discussed in this section:
•
•
•
•
AUTO SYNC
. . . . .OVERVIEW
....
Auto Sync Overview
Loading Input Timing Values
Performing Interactive Input Timing
Naming and Saving Input Timing Values
Quadra’s Auto Sync command (INputAutoSync) sets the input mode for a
specified input.
•
When ON, the autosync circuitry is enabled. If an input signal is resynchronized, the current WSR settings are automatically reset to full
size (similar to performing the ResetSourceRectangle function).
•
When OFF, the autosync circuitry is disabled, and the WSR settings are
retained — even with a loss of the input signal.
With Auto Sync enabled, Quadra automatically syncs to the RGB signals
connected to the various inputs. The Auto Sync function has no effect on
Composite or S-Video input sources, as those format definitions are wellknown and easy to auto detect.
However, because there are many different RGB graphics formats with
differing standards, blankings, aspect ratios and sync requirements, Quadra
maintains an extensive Factory Timing List of the standard formats. This list
can be used to set output timing parameters (as describe in the “Setting Output
Format” section), or used to “force” an input to a specific timing set.
When RGB inputs are first connected and when Auto Sync is enabled, Quadra
measures the input signals, discovers their properties, and compares those
properties against the entries in the Factory Timing List. The “user” section
(registers 100-160) is searched first, because the user may have stored specific
“custom” timings. The “factory” section (registers 1-99) is searched next.
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Understanding Auto Sync
Once a close match is found for each RGB input, Quadra tries to lock to it — or
continues down the list until a “lock” is achieved.
LOADING INPUT
.........
TIMING VALUES
To load a different set of parameters or “create” your own, Auto Sync can be
disabled — and you can force Quadra to load a custom set of parameters.
Use the following steps to load timing values:
1.
To discover which set of timing parameters are currently loaded, query
the INputTiMing command for a selected input. Type:
INTM Enter
7.
Verify that the parameters are loaded by querying the command and
the input. Type:
INTM
Enter
Note that the x and y parameters define the coordinates of the first
pixel located at the top left of the image. The width and height
parameters then define the size of the image.
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OPERATIONS
Cropping an Image
S Example: Crop input 1 to 800 x 600, starting at the exact top
left corner of the image. Type:
wsr 1 0 0 800 600 Enter
S Example: Crop input 2 to 300 x 300, starting 500 pixels over
from the left, and 10 lines down. Type:
wsr 2 500 10 300 300 Enter
S Example: Assuming a 1280 x 1024 source image for input 4,
crop off 100 pixels around the edge. Type:
wsr 4 100 100 1080 824 Enter
S Example: From input 1’s current position, zoom in to the
upper left quadrant in 5 seconds. Type:
wsr 1 0 0 400 300 5 Enter
S Example: From input 1’s current position, zoom out to full
screen in 8.2 seconds (assuming 800 x 600). Type:
wsr 1 0 0 800 600 8.2 Enter
Please note:
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•
Remember that the horizontal and vertical sizes can be adjusted
independently. For example, if you simply want to “stretch” an image
horizontally, enter the same values for x, y and height, and simply
change the width.
•
In Appendix A, refer to the “Image Rectangles” section for addition
details on WSR and WDR commands.
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OPERATIONS
Zooming an Image
ZO OM IN G AN I MAG E
.............................
The zoom function enables you to interactively zoom an image’s WSR
coordinates. Use the following steps to zoom an image:
1.
Request help text for the ZooM command. Type:
H ZM Enter
Figure 3-12. Help Text — Zoom Command
2.
Activate the “interactive” zoom function. Type:
ZM Enter
3.
Query the current size and position of the output rectangle: Type:
WDR
Enter
Note that the x and y parameters define the coordinates of the first
pixel located at the top left of the output rectangle. The width and
height parameters then define the size of the rectangle.
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OPERATIONS
Sizing the Output Image
S Example: Assuming an output resolution of 1024 x 768, set
output 1 to full screen. Type:
wdr 1 0 0 1024 768 Enter
S Example: Place a 100 pixel by 100 line video window at
column 300, line 400 on the monitor for output 2. Type:
wdr 2 300 400 100 100 Enter
S Example: From a full screen output 1 rectangle, transition
the rectangle (in 5 seconds) to approximately center screen in
an 800 x 600 window. Type:
wdr 1 230 200 800 600 5 Enter
S Example: Assuming an output resolution of 1280 x 1024
and a full screen image, slide the image off screen (to the left)
in 2.5 seconds. Type:
wdr 1 -1280 0 1280 1024 2.5 Enter
Please note:
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•
In Appendix A, refer to the “Image Rectangles” section for addition
details on WSR and WDR commands.
•
You can interactively move the WDR using the POSition and
SETRATE commands. Refer to the “Using Position” section for
instructions.
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OPERATIONS
Using Position
US IN G P O SI TI O N
.............................
With a defined WDR rectangle, you can interactively move the rectangle around
the selected output screen using the SETRATE and POSition commands.
Please note:
•
The SETRATE command determines the number of pixels that the
selected output rectangle moves — each time a Position command
is issued. For example, a “SETRATE” of (1,1) causes small, smooth
jumps, while (10,10) causes larger incremental jumps in the position of
the selected output rectangle.
•
The POSition command is the actual mode that enables you to move
an output rectangle left, right, up or down.
Use the following steps to interactively position the output image.
1.
Request help text for the SETRATE command. Type:
H SETRATE Enter
Figure 3-15. Help Text — Setrate Command
2.
Query the current SETRATE value. Type:
SETRATE Enter
3.
Change the SETRATE value as desired. Type:
SETRATE Enter
S Example: Set the image to jump 5 pixels x and 5 pixels y,
each time a Position command is issued. Type:
SETRATE 5 5 Enter
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OPERATIONS
Using Position
4.
Request help text for the POSition command. Type:
H POS Enter
Figure 3-16. Help Text — Position Command
5.
Change the Position interactively as desired. Type:
POS Enter
Use the following controls to position the rectangle. Type:
~
~
~
~
i to move the rectangle up
m to move the rectangle down
j to move the rectangle left
l to move the rectangle right
Note that the rectangle jumps at the designated SETRATE increment.
6.
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When you are finished positioning, type q to exit the mode:
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OPERATIONS
Adjusting Brightness and Contrast
ADJ USTIN G BRIGHTNESS AND C ON TRAST
.............................
Quadra enables you to easily adjust a source image’s brightness and contrast
using the BRIghtness and CONTrast commands.
1.
Request help text for the BRIghtness command. Type:
H BRI Enter
Figure 3-17. Help Text — Brightness Command
2.
Query the source’s current brightness. Type:
BRI ...
… followed by Enter.
Parameter values are shown in angle brackets < >. In the above example,
value1, value2 (etc.) are required parameters specific to the stated command.
S Example: Set Quadra’s baud rate to 9600 bps:
BAUDRATE 9600
The majority of commands have both long and short forms:
•
The long form version is an easily understood word (or the
concatenation of two or more words).
•
The short form version is a brief, one to seven letter abbreviation of the
command.
Note
With the exception of several “interactive” functions,
commands are not case sensitive. In the Command Set
List, upper case characters in the long form version
indicate the letters required for the short form version.
In the example above, the command “BAUDrate” could be entered four
different ways:
BAUDRATE
baudrate
BAUD
baud
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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
Command Format
....................................................
To execute commands, each command line must be followed by a
carriage return (pressing Enter).
....................................................
. . COMMAND
. . . . .HELP
..
S Commands: “Help”
There are two primary ways to use the Quadra’s help feature:
•
•
Type HELP to list all Quadra commands.
Type HELP followed by the command to get command-specific help.
S Example: Type H BRI to get help on the Brightness
function.
S Example: Type H WSR to get help on the Window Source
Rectangle function.
PREDEFINED
PARAMETER
. . . . . .VALUES
...
Some commands have predefined values, and only these may be used as
parameter choices. Predefined parameter choices are indicated as
S Example: The choices for BAUDrate are:
<9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 | 115200>
QUERY THE
.CURRENT
. . . . SETTING
....
When a command is entered without any parameters, Quadra reports back the
current settings of the selected parameter.
S Example: What is the current baud rate setting ?:
BAUDrate
would return:
9600
PARAMETER
.........
RANGES
Parameter values may be a “range” of values, or a defined set of choices (as
described above in the “Predefined Parameter Values” section).
Ranges are indicated as:
S Example: The value of BRIght is a range of
<-500 ... 500>
ADDRESSABLE
. . . . COMMANDS
.....
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Commands such as BAUDrate do not need an explicit address, as Quadra has
only a single serial port. However, other commands can be applied to several
destinations. For example the “brightness” command can apply to all Quadra
inputs or to an individual input — depending upon how the command sequence
is structured.
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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
Command Format
An individual destination is indicated by the parameter such as ,
and is typically the first parameter following the command name.
S Example: Set input #1’s brightness value to 50:
BRIght 1 50
Many commands allow the use of the optional modifier ALL which enables you
to set all applicable destinations with one command. The command parameter
will then be indicated in the following form:
The ALL modifier is useful for setting all inputs to the same value.
S Example: Set the brightness value of all inputs to 0:
BRIght ALL 0
OPTIONAL
.........
PARAMETERS
Some commands have optional parameter values that are not required in a
command. These discretionary values are indicated by square brackets []:
COMMAND []
VideoAspect is a command with optional parameters. In this example,
is a required parameter and [] is optional:
VideoAspectRatio
Enters input interactive mode to visually adjust
specified input’s timing parameters. A white box
appears over the full screen input.
Starting with the upper-left corner of the image, use
these keyboard controls to position the image within
your display raster:
i = move up
j = move left
m = move down
l = move right
With the upper-left corner properly adjusted,
address the lower-right corner next by using these
keyboard controls:
I = move up
J = move left
M = move down
L = move right
With the image properly adjusted, quit the utility:
q = quit
After you have adjusted the input to your
satisfaction, use the INputNAME command to
name your input source, and the INputSAVE
command to store the setting to the Input List.
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Command Summary
Table 4-3. Input Commands Descriptions(Continued)
Command
Arguments
Description
INputLOAD
[0 … 31]
Adjusts the phase of the Analog/Digital Converter
to optimize picture quality. Applies to Analog RGB
inputs only.
Default: 24
INputSAVE
<100…160>
Saves the input timing parameters for the specified
input to the selected entry in the Input List.
Whenever a signal is applied to the graphics input
the signal parameters are measured and compared to
entries in the list. When a match is found it is
applied to the Quadra.
INputSouRCe
[RGB | DVI |
YUV | COMPOSITE1 |
COMPOSITE2 | SVIDEO]
Selects the analog or digital graphics source for the
specified input.
Default: RGB
INputTiMing
] | [HFP | HS
| HBP | HACT | VFP | VS |
VBP | VACT] [value]
Defines the active area of the input signal and the
selected input’s timing. Using this command, the
user can set all timing parameters as query or set the
value of an individual parameter. For example to
query the value of vertical sync width issue the
command INTM VS.
Horizontally, the active part of the signal is
. The inactive part (h blanking) is
+ + . The total number of pixels
horizontally is htotal = (h blanking) + .
Note that the pixel clock frequency = hfreq x
htotal so changing the total horizontal pixel
count (htotal) will directly change the frequency
of the sample clock.
The active part of the vertical component of the
signal is . The inactive part (v blanking) is
+ + . The total number of
lines is vtotal = (v blanking) + . Since
Quadra knows the total line count an error will
result if the sum of the active and inactive parts
entered in the command do not match the measured
total line count.
Refer to the “Timing Parameters” section for
details on timing parameters.
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Command Summary
Table 4-3. Input Commands Descriptions(Continued)
Command
Arguments
Description
TiMingLIST
<1 … 160> [<1 … 160>]] |
[ACTIVE]
Displays the entire Timing List. If arguments are
supplied, displays only the portion of the list
requested. The Active argument displays all
saved list entries.
TiMingLISTCLEAR
none
Deletes all user defined input timing sets. This does
not affect the factory specified timing entries 1…99
TiMingDELete
<100 … 160>
Deletes the specified timing list entry. Timing list
entries 1…99 are reserved for factory specified
timing and may not be deleted.
TiMingLISTLOAD
<100…160>
Enables users to completely define an input signal.
This does not require an input signal to be present to
do so. TimingListLoad could be used to enter
the list entries one by one.
• The first argument, <100…160> indicates
the Timing List entry number in which to
store the timing string.
• The second argument, , gives a
customized name to the signal.
• The next eight arguments,
, define the signal’s
timing.
• The next five arguments,
,
define the horizontal frequency, sync
format and polarity, and interlace status.
All 15 arguments must be supplied for the command
to be successful. Refer to the “Timing
Parameters” section for details.
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Command Summary
OUTPUT
. . . . COMMANDS
.....
Output commands control Quadra’s output channels. They define the output
timing and sync format, and save, load, and delete timings to the Output List. A
summary of output commands is listed below. Click the desired command to
access detailed instructions.
Table 4-4. Output Commands Summary
Command
Description
OutPutENable
Switch or fade the output to or from black.
OutPutREFerence
Selects the output’s timing reference.
OutPutTiMing
For the selected output channel, sets the output timing by parameter.
OutPutTiMing INTeractive
Enters the interactive output timing adjustment mode for the selected
output channel.
OutPutTiMingLOAD
For the selected output channel, sets output display parameters from
values stored in Factory Timing List.
OutPutTiMingNAME
For the selected output channel, assigns a user-defined name to the
Factory Timing List entry in use.
OutPutTiMingSAVE
For the selected output channel, saves the current output timing settings
to the specified user timing slot.
Refer to the “Output Commands Descriptions” section for a complete
description of all output commands.
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Command Summary
OUTPUT COMMANDS DESCRIPTIONS
The table below lists all output commands, their arguments and detailed
descriptions.
Table 4-5. Output Commands Descriptions
Command
Arguments
Description
OutPutENable
[ON |
OFF] [duration]
Enables or disables the specified output signal. When
used with the optional duration parameter, the output
fades to black for the specified duration. The duration
parameter has a range of 0.1…128.0 seconds.
Default: ON, duration = 1.0
OutPutREFerence
[EXT
| INT]
Selects the output timing reference for the specified
output.
• When INT is selected, the output is locked
to an internally generated clock (also known
as Free Run mode).
• When EXT is selected, the output is locked
to the input signal connected to input #1.
Default: INT
OutPutTiMing
[
[
]] |
[HFP | HS | HBP |
HACT | VFP | VS | VBP
| VACT | HFREQ |
SYNC | HPOL | VPOL |
IL] [value]]
This advanced mode sets the output timing by output
channel and by parameter. The command supports the
ability to set all parameters at once, or the ability to set
(or query) the status of individual parameters.
Refer to the “Timing Parameters” section for details
on all timing parameters.
OutPutTiMing
INTeractive
Enters the interactive output adjustment mode for the
selected output channel. This function enables you to
optimize the output timing values to better suit your
display. Once in the interactive mode, a white box
appears on the output display.
Starting with the upper-left corner of the box, use these
keyboard controls:
i = move up
j = move left
m = move down
l = move right
With the upper-left corner properly adjusted, address
the lower-right corner next by using these keyboard
controls:
I = move up
J = move left
M = move down
L = move right
With the image properly adjusted, quit the utility:
q = quit
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Command Summary
Table 4-5. Output Commands Descriptions(Continued)
Command
Arguments
Description
OutPutTiMingLOAD
<1 … 160>
For the selected output channel, sets the output display
parameters from values stored in the specified Factory
Timing List. Timing list entries 1… 99 are reserved
for factory defined timing parameters. Entries 100 …
160 are user-defined. Refer to the “Factory Timing
List” for details on all entries and timings.
OutPutTiMingNAME
[name]
For the selected output channel, assigns a user-defined
name to the Factory Timing List entry currently in
use. The name text string can be up to 23
alphanumeric characters with no spaces (use
underscore in place of a space).
OutPutTiMingSAVE
<100 …
160>
For the selected output channel, saves the current
output timing settings to the specified user timing slot.
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Command Summary
DISPLAY
. . . . COMMANDS
.....
Display commands apply to positioning and visibility, and enable you to control
the display configuration, zoom and pan operations, freezing inputs and more.
A summary of commands is listed below. Click the desired command to access
detailed instructions.
Table 4-6. Display Commands Summary
Command
Description
OVerScan
Performs an automatic 2% enlargement on video inputs only.
PAN
Activates the pan utility for the selected input.
POSition
Allows you to move an input window around the output display.
ResetSourceRectangle
Resets source rectangle to default values.
SETRATE
Determines the number of pixels an output rectangle moves with the
POSition command.
SIZE
Activates size utility to resize the specified input.
UDC
Configures Quadra to route full size images to each output.
UNderScan
For the specified input, turns the Underscan feature on and off.
VideoAspectRatio
Identifies “letterbox” inputs to display without black borders.
VideoInterlaceFiLteR
Selects the type of de-interlace filter for the specified input.
WALL
Configures Quadra to route 1/4 size images (quadrants) to each output.
WindowDestinationRectan
gle
Sets both the position and size of an input’s destination rectangle.
WINdowENable
Turns the specified channel on or off.
WindowSourceRectangle
Sets the source rectangle for the selected input.
ZooM
Activates the zoom utility.
Refer to the “Display Commands Descriptions” section for a complete
description of all positioning, visibility and display commands.
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Command Summary
DISPLAY COMMANDS DESCRIPTIONS
The table below lists all positioning, visibility and display commands, including
their arguments and detailed descriptions.
Table 4-7. Display Commands Descriptions
Command
Arguments
Description
OVerScan
]
Activates the pan function for the selected input.
Only a zoomed input can be panned. Controls are
listed below:
i = pan up
j = pan left
m = pan down
l = pan right
q = quit
POSition
[
]
Activates the position utility, allowing you to move
the specified input window around the specified
output. Controls are listed below:
i = move up
m = move down
j = move left
l = move right
q = quit
The direction and repetition arguments
allow you to repeat a movement in one direction
without repeatedly pressing the key. For example, to
move output 1 to the left 20 times, type:
POS 1 j 20
The actual pixel or line increments that a window
moves is determined by the Setrate command. In
the above example, the window moves 400 pixels to
the left (20 times the default rate of 20 pixels).
Position affects the WDR value for the input.
ResetSourceRectangle
Determines the number of pixels (x-rate) or lines (yrate) an output rectangle moves with the POSition
command.
Default: x = 20, y = 20
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Command Summary
Table 4-7. Display Commands Descriptions(Continued)
Command
Arguments
Description
SIZE
]
Activates the size utility, allowing you to resize the
specified input. Controls are:
s = smaller
l = larger
q = quit
Size affects the WDR value for the input.
UDC
(none)
Configures Quadra so that each input is set to full
size.
See also: WALL
UNderScan
[NORMAL | WS1 |
WS2 | WS3 | WS4]
Identifies inputs with letterbox displays so that they
may be displayed without black borders. Valid for
video inputs only. Use this command when using a
wide screen display with letterboxed video.
• Normal = 1.33:1
• WideScreen1 = 1.66:1
• WideScreen2 = 1.78:1
• WideScreen3 = 1.85:1
• WideScreen4 = 2.35:1
Default: NORMAL
VideoInterlaceFiLteR
[ ] [duration:
0.1…128]
Sets both the position and size of an input’s
destination rectangle. The optional duration argument
specifies the duration (in seconds) of a transition from
the current WDR parameters to the new WDR
parameters.
• The and arguments represent the
monitor coordinates of the rectangle’s top
left corner, but hardware limitations may
cause the actual placement to differ slightly
from that specified. (When you read WDR
for any input, the numbers given accurately
reflect the hardware state.)
• The and arguments
represent the pixel width and line height of
the destination rectangle. width range is
1…1920, height range is 1… 1440.
The rectangle can be positioned and sized so that part
of it is positioned off screen. WDR is limited to the
output resolution of the Quadra (full screen display).
Example: With an output host resolution of
1024 x 768, set output 4 to full screen:
>WDR 4 0 0 1024 768
Example: Place a 100 pixel by 100 line video
window at column 300, line 400 on the monitor
for output 2:
>WDR 2 300 400 100 100
Example: Make a 5 second transition from the
current WDR to a 600 pixel by 600 line window,
starting at column 100, line 100 for output 1:
>WDR 1 100 100 600 600 5
WINdowENable
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[ [duration:
0.1 ... 128]]
Turns the specified input on or off. The WINEN ALL
command is used to turn all inputs on or off
simultaneously. Each input may be faded using the
optional duration parameter (range 0.1 … 128.0
seconds).
Default: ALL ON
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Command Summary
Table 4-7. Display Commands Descriptions(Continued)
Command
Arguments
Description
WindowSourceRectangle
]
[duration: 0.1…128]
Sets the source rectangle for the selected input. The
source rectangle is the portion of the original input
that is displayed on screen.
• By default, WSR is set to show the entire
image. That is, the default value for RGB
inputs is equal to the HACT and VACT
measurements of the specified input signal.
• For video, WSR defaults to 720x480 for
NTSC and 720x574 for PAL.
The optional duration argument is used to transition
the WSR to the new settings over the specified
duration period.
The source rectangle is used to zoom in or out on an
image. The and coordinates represent the
coordinate screen starting point from which to draw
the supplied values of and .
Example: To zoom in on the upper left
quadrant of an 800x600 input, WSR values are:
wsr 0 0 400 300
Example: To display only the bottom right
quadrant, WSR values are:
wsr 400 300 400 300
Example: The full, default source rectangle for
this 800x600 input is:
wsr 0 0 800 600
Example: Zoom in to the upper left quadrant in
5 seconds:
wsr 0 0 400 300 5
Note that since the horizontal and vertical size can be
adjusted independently, this command can be used to
stretch or squeeze an image.
WSR resets to the default value whenever the signal is
acquired or reacquired. If you remove or replace the
input signal — or if you change the source on a single
channel (using INputSouRCe), WSR resets to the
default values for the newly acquired signal.
ZooM
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]
Activates the zoom utility. Zoom affects the WSR
value for the input. Controls are:
i = zoom in
o = zoom out
q = quit
Zoom range is to a single pixel.
Zoom resets to an unzoomed state whenever the
signal is acquired or reacquired. If you remove or
replace the input signal or if you change the source on
a single channel (using INputSouRCe), Zoom
resets to the default values for the new signal.
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Command Summary
IMAGE CONTROL
. . . . COMMANDS
.....
After you have made adjustments with the Input commands, you can use the
image control commands to adjust parameters such as brightness, contrast and
color. A summary of commands is listed below. Click the desired command to
access detailed instructions.
Table 4-8. Image Control Commands Summary
Command
Description
BRIghtness
Sets the brightness value of the selected input.
CONTrast
Sets the contrast value of the selected input.
FReeZe
Turns freeze status of the selected input on or off.
GAMma
Sets a gamma value for the selected Quadra output channel.
HUE
Sets the hue value of the selected input.
SATuration
Sets the saturation value of the selected input.
SHARPness
Enables or disables the filter for the selected input.
Refer to the “Image Control Commands Descriptions” section for a complete
description of all image control commands.
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Command Summary
IMAGE CONTROL COMMANDS DESCRIPTIONS
The table below lists all image control commands, their arguments and detailed
descriptions.
Table 4-9. Image Control Commands Descriptions
Command
Arguments
Description
BRIghtness
[0.5 … 2.0]
Sets a gamma value for the specified Quadra
output channel. The translation between electrical
input and light output of display devices varies by
the type of device. This command is used to match
the specified Quadra channel to the connected
display. Changing gamma affects the gamma of all
inputs channels.
Default: 1.0
HUE
[-5…5]
Sets the sharpness setting for the selected input.
Positive values sharpen the image and negative
values soften the image. A value of zero sets turns
sharpness off.
Default: 0
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Command Summary
SERIAL PORT
. . . . COMMANDS
.....
Serial Port Commands are used to control the baud and echo settings. A
summary is listed below. Click the desired command to access detailed
instructions.
Table 4-10. Serial Port Commands Summary
Command
Description
BAUDrate
Sets the serial port baud rate.
ECHO
Turns the serial echo On/Off.
HANDShaking
Sets the flow control mode.
Refer to the “Serial Port Commands Descriptions” section for a complete
description of all serial port commands.
SERIAL PORT COMMANDS DESCRIPTIONS
The table below lists all serial port commands, their arguments and detailed
descriptions.
Table 4-11. Serial Port Commands Descriptions
Command
Arguments
Description
BAUDrate
[9600 | 19200 | 38400 |
57600 | 115200]
Sets the serial port baud rate. The value is
automatically saved in NVRAM.
Default: 9600
ECHO
[ON | OFF]
Turns the serial echo On/Off. The value is saved
in the NVRAM. The echo is only present on
commands typed and sent to the unit from the
serial port. There is no echo on a Telnet
connection.
Note: The Echo setting has no effect on
responses issued by the Quadra; responses are
always visible, regardless of the echo status.
Default: ON
HANDShaking
[HW | SW]
Sets the flow control mode for the serial port.
• The HW option provides hardware
handshaking.
• The SW option provides for software
XON/XOFF flow control.
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Command Summary
NETWORK
. . . . COMMANDS
.....
Network Commands control the settings for Quadra’s Ethernet port. The values
used in this section are typically provided by your facility’s IT specialist. A
summary is listed below. Click the desired command to access detailed
instructions.
Table 4-12. Network Commands Summary
Command
Description
IPADDRess
Sets the IP address for the Quadra.
IPSubNET
Sets the IP subnet mask for the Quadra.
IPGateWay
Sets the Quadra’s IP default gateway.
MACADDRess
Displays the Quadra Ethernet MAC address
Refer to the “Network Commands Descriptions” section for a complete
description of all network commands.
NETWORK COMMANDS DESCRIPTIONS
The table below lists all network commands, their arguments and detailed
descriptions.
Table 4-13. Network Commands Descriptions
Command
Arguments
Description
IPADDRess
[ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd]
Sets the IP address for the Quadra. To
determine the current IP address, enter the
command without an IP address.
Note: New IP address settings will not be
applied until after a system reset.
See also IPGateWay and IPSubNET.
Default: 192.168.1.200
IPSubNET
[ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd]
Sets the IP subnet mask. This setting may need
to be changed to suit the configuration of your
network. To determine the current IP subnet
setting, enter the command without the subnet
mask.
Default: 255.255.255.0
IPGateWay
[ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd]
Sets the IP default gateway. This setting may
need to be changed to suit your network’s
configuration. To determine the current IP
gateway, enter the command without an address.
Default: 192.168.1.1
MACADDRess
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Displays the current Ethernet MAC address.
Note: This is a read only command.
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Command Summary
MISCELLANEOUS
. . . . COMMANDS
.....
The Miscellaneous commands category control includes a variety of general
Quadra functions. A summary of commands is listed below. Click the desired
command to access detailed instructions.
Table 4-14. Miscellaneous Commands Summary
Command
Description
BackGroundSouRCe
Selects a colored or shaded background that appears behind an output
channel.
Help
Displays the entire serial command set or provides help on specific
commands.
ID
Displays system information including firmware version numbers.
RestoreFactoryDefaults
Restores all user settings to their factory default values.
RECALLCONFIGuration
Recalls configuration parameters that were saved manually.
SAVECONFIGguration
Manual save of the system’s NVRAM.
SETTINGSEXPORT
Exports an ASCII file of system settings to the terminal or controller.
SETTINGSIMPORT
Accepts ASCII data relating to system settings.
STATus
Returns the status of the Quadra and its current settings.
SYStemReSeT
Resets the Quadra system (software reset).
TestPattern
Turns on the designated Test Pattern.
UpdateFirmWare
Updates the firmware for the Quadra.
VERsion
Returns firmware, hardware and bootcode revision information.
Refer to the “Miscellaneous Commands Descriptions” section for a complete
description of all miscellaneous Quadra commands.
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Command Summary
MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS DESCRIPTIONS
The table below lists all miscellaneous commands, their arguments and detailed
descriptions.
Table 4-15. MIscellaneous Commands Descriptions
Command
Arguments
Description
BackGroundSouRCe
[RedRAMP |
GreenRAMP |
BlueRAMP |
WhiteRAMP |
HRedRAMP |
HGreenRAMP |
HBlueRAMP |
HWhiteRAMP] |
[
] |
[WHITE | BLACK | RED
| GREEN | BLUE |
MAGENTA | CYAN |
YELLOW]
Selects a shaded or solid background for the
specified output. For example:
• RedRAMP provides a red background
shaded from top to bottom of the output.
• HRedRAMP provides a red background
that is shaded from left to right.
To select a solid background color, enter the RED,
GREEN or BLUE color values (0… 255) for the
required color, or select one of the eight predefined saturated colors.
To turn off a shaded background use BGSRC 0 0
0 or the command BGC BLACK.
Help
[command]
Help, without an argument, displays the entire
serial command set. Help, with a command as an
argument, displays detailed information about that
command.
ID
(none)
Quadra responds to this command with a list of
system information. The list consists of firmware
and hardware version numbers and other system
information such as the IP address.
RestoreFactoryDefaults
(none)
Restores all user settings to their factory default
values and restarts the system.
RECALLCONFIGuration
(none)
Manually recalls (restores) customer configuration
parameters that were manually saved by the
SAVECONFIGguration command.
Note: The configuration is automatically saved
after every change. The system configuration is
automatically restored following a power cycle.
This command could be used as the user specified
alternative to RestoreFactoryDefaults.
SAVECONFIGguration
(none)
Forces an update and explicit save of the system’s
NVRAM. This is used to provide user defined
default settings.
Note: These settings are loaded only when the
RECALLCONFIGuration command is used.
The configuration that is loaded following a power
cycle represents the state of the machine prior to
loss of power, not those saved by this command.
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Command Summary
Table 4-15. MIscellaneous Commands Descriptions(Continued)
Command
Arguments
Description
SETTINGSEXPORT
[TIMING | WINDOW |
SYSTEM | ALL]
[filename]
This command enables you to store Quadra
settings on an external computer. This is useful in
backing up settings, or providing the ability to
“clone” the settings on multiple Quadra devices.
Storing this data is a two step process:
• Create a text file named “export.txt”
that is stored in Quadra memory.
• Upload this file to your PC.
Please note the following important rules:
• You can specify your own filename
using the optional filename argument.
• To save timing, window (display) and
system parameters together, use the
ALL option. Issuing the command
without an argument also accomplishes
this.
• Alternatively you can save just the
individual TIMING, WINDOW or
SYSTEM parameters.
• To save only the user defined timing
values, use the TIMING argument.
• If you wish to save only the window
preset parameters for each active
window preset, use the WINDOW
argument.
If you wish to save only the system parameters for
the current system settings, use the SYSTEM
argument. Note that this does not include the
settings saved in the SAVECONFIGguration
register.
Use the following procedure to save your settings:
• Create the file using the
SETTINGSEXPORT command from
the Telnet or serial port.
• Log in to the FTP server in Quadra.
• Enter the user name “rgb” (lower case)
and the password “spectrum.”
• Use the FTP command “get export.txt”
to move the file from Quadra to your
PC.
• Type “close” to log off the FTP server.
See also: SETTINGSIMPORT.
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Command Summary
Table 4-15. MIscellaneous Commands Descriptions(Continued)
Command
Arguments
Description
SETTINGSIMPORT
[filename]
This command enables you to restore or set
system settings (or clone a new system) to match
the configuration of a different Quadra unit.
The command accepts the text file created using
the SETTINGSEXPORT command. If the
filename is not specified, the default
filename“export.txt” is assumed.
Use the following procedure to import settings
from your PC.
• Log in to Quadra using FTP from your
PC.
• Enter the user name “rgb” (lower case)
and the password “spectrum.”
• Type the command “put ” to
place the file into Quadra memory.
( is the name of the file
created using the SETTINGSEXPORT
command).
• Type “quit” to log out of Quadra’s FTP
server.
• From the Telnet or serial port, issue the
command SETTINGSIMPORT
. Note that if you use the
default filename “export.txt” you do
not need to specify the filename.
See also: SETTINGSEXPORT.
STATus
(none)
Returns details about the current graphics input
signals that are applied to each Quadra graphics
input.
SYStemReSeT
(none)
Causes the Quadra system to reset.
TestPattern
[SNOW | RANDOM |
DVI1 | RAMPS | GRID |
HBARS | BARS | OFF]
Turns on the designated color bar test pattern for
the specified output channel. Use the OFF
argument to turn the test pattern off.
Default: OFF
UpdateFirmWare
(none)
Loads new firmware into Quadra. This is a two
step process.
• The new firmware must be first be
downloaded to Quadra.
• Load the new firmware use the UFW
command.
• Refer to Appendix D for further
information on updating firmware.
VERsion
(none)
Returns firmware, hardware, and bootcode
revision information.
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Timing Parameters
TIMING PARA METERS
.............................
The table below lists timing parameters, values and ranges used for both the
input and output timing functions. Advanced users can also use the table to
assist with values listed in the “Factory Timing List.”
For example, if you type INT
) that represent Quadra’s settings for that input. The table below
will greatly assist in clarifying each value’s meaning.
Note
Internally, Quadra maintains two separate lists of timing
parameters — one for inputs and one for output timings.
However, the parameter definitions and ranges are identical
for both lists.
Table 4-16. Definitions and Ranges for Timing Parameters
Parameter
Definitions
Ranges
Comments
HFP
Horizontal front porch
0 to 640 pixels
The beginning of the horizontal
blanking interval.
HS
Horizontal sync
16 to 640 pixels
The width of the horizontal
synchronizing pulse
HBP
Horizontal back porch
0 to 640 pixels
The end of the horizontal
blanking interval. The total
horizontal blanking = HFP +
HS + HBP.
HACT
Horizontal active
16 to 1920 pixels
The active picture interval (nonblanked portion of the image).
The total pixel count per line =
HACT + HFP + HS + HBP.
VFP
Vertical front porch
0 to 512 lines
The part of vertical blanking
prior to the vertical sync.
VS
Vertical sync
2 to 32 lines
The width of the vertical sync
period.
VBP
Vertical back porch
0 to 512 lines
The part of the vertical blanking
signal following the vertical
sync interval.
VACT
Vertical active
12 to 1440 lines
The number of active lines of
picture.
VTOT
Total Vertical line count
NA
This parameter is measured by
Quadra. Users may not define
this value, but the sum of VFP +
VS + VACT must equal VTOT.
HFREQ
Horizontal frequency in
Hz
12.5 to 125 kHz
This parameter is measured by
Quadra. This is a read only
parameter.
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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
Timing Parameters
Table 4-16. Definitions and Ranges for Timing Parameters(Continued)
Parameter
Definitions
Ranges
Comments
SYNC
Sync format
3, 4, or 5 wires
This command applies to
analog RGB inputs only.
In 3 wire sync systems the H &
V sync signals are combined
with the Green signal.
In 4 wire sync systems the
H&V sync signals are
combined and transmitted on a
dedicated wire.
5 wire systems the H & V
signals are transmitted on
separate dedicated wires.
HPOL
Horizontal sync polarity
1 or 0
The value “1” represents
positive sync polarity and the
value “0” represents negative
sync polarity. Typically the
horizontal and vertical sync
have the same polarity. Note
that three wire sync is always
negative polarity.
VPOL
Vertical sync polarity
1 or 0
The value “1” represents
positive sync polarity and the
value “0” represents negative
sync polarity. Note that three
wire sync is always negative
polarity.
IL
Interlaced/Noninterlaced
1 or 0
The value “1” represents
interlaced scan and “0”
represents non-interlaced
(progressive) scan. Note that
video signals are typically
interlaced, and graphics signals
are typically non-interlaced.
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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
Factory Timing List
FACTORY TIMING LIST
.............................
The table below lists all of Quadra’s preset timings that can be used for Output
or Input timing settings. User-defined settings can also be added to this list.
These settings are used to match the system’s output to that of your display
device, or can be used to manually define input timing. In Chapter 2, refer to
the “System Timing” section for instructions on using the list.
Columns are provided for the timing ID, plus all of the individual parameters
such as frequency, sync, polarity, interlace and many more. Refer to the
“Timing Parameters” section for a detailed explanation of each parameter.
Please note:
•
•
•
•
Entries 1 - 44 are factory defined timing parameters.
•
Custom settings can also be named using the “OutPutTiMingNAME”
function.
•
If desired, print this list and keep a record of any user-defined settings
that you configure.
Entries 45 - 99 are reserved for future pre-defined parameters.
Entries 100 - 160 are for user-defined timings.
Because all parameters can be modified with the “OutPutTiMing”
function, advanced users can “tweak” output settings and then store
them in the first ten registers, using the “OutPutTiMingSAVE” function.
Table 4-17. Factory Timing List
ID
TYPE
HFP
HS
HBP HACT HFRQ
VFP
VS
VBP
VACT
SYNC
HPOL
VPOL
IL
1
VESA 640 x 350 @ 85Hz
32
64
96
640
37.861
32
3
60
350
5
1
0
0
2
VESA 640 x 400 @ 85Hz
32
64
96
640
37.861
1
3
41
400
5
0
1
0
3
VESA 720 x 400 @ 85Hz
36
72
108
720
37.927
1
3
42
400
5
0
1
0
4
VESA 640 x 480 @ 60Hz
16
96
48
640
31.473
10
2
33
480
5
0
0
0
5
VESA 640 x 480 @ 72Hz
24
40
128
640
37.861
9
3
28
480
5
0
0
0
6
VESA 640 x 480 @ 75Hz
16
64
120
640
37.500
1
3
16
480
5
0
0
0
7
VESA 640 x 480 @ 85Hz
56
56
80
640
43.269
1
3
25
480
5
0
0
0
8
VESA 800 x 600 @ 56Hz
24
72
128
800
35.156
1
2
22
600
5
1
1
0
9
VESA 800 x 600 @ 60Hz
40
128
88
800
37.879
1
4
23
600
5
1
1
0
10
VESA 800 x 600 @ 72Hz
56
120
64
800
48.077
37
6
23
600
5
1
1
0
11
VESA 800 x 600 @ 75Hz
16
80
160
800
46.875
1
3
21
600
5
1
1
0
12
VESA 800 x 600 @ 85Hz
32
64
152
800
53.674
1
3
27
600
5
1
1
0
13
VESA 1024 x 768 @ 43 Hz
8
176
56
1024
35.601
0
4
20
768
5
1
1
1
14
VESA 1024 x 768 @ 60Hz
24
136
160
1024
48.363
3
6
29
768
5
0
0
0
15
VESA 1024 x 768 @ 70Hz
24
136
144
1024
56.476
3
6
29
768
5
0
0
0
16
VESA 1024 x 768 @ 75Hz
16
96
176
1024
60.023
1
3
28
768
5
1
1
0
17
VESA 1024 x 768 @ 85Hz
48
96
208
1024
68.677
1
3
36
768
5
1
1
0
18
VESA 1152 x 864 @ 75Hz
64
128
256
1152
67.500
1
3
32
864
5
1
1
0
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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
Factory Timing List
ID
TYPE
HFP
HS
HBP HACT HFRQ
VFP
VS
VBP
VACT
SYNC
HPOL
VPOL
IL
19
VESA 1280 x 960 @ 60Hz
96
112
312
1280
60.000
1
3
36
960
5
1
1
0
20
VESA 1280 x 960 @ 85Hz
64
160
224
1280
85.938
1
3
47
960
5
1
1
0
21
VESA 1280 x 1024 @ 60Hz
48
112
248
1280
63.981
1
3
38
1024
5
1
1
0
22
VESA 1280 x 1024 @ 75Hz
16
144
248
1280
79.976
1
3
38
1024
5
1
1
0
23
VESA 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz
64
192
304
1600
75.000
1
3
46
1200
5
1
1
0
24
EIA-343-A 675 lines
16
56
64
832
20.253
2.5
2.5
20
312
4
1
1
1
25
EIA-343-A 729 lines
20
64
80
900
21.870
2.5
2.5
22
337
4
1
1
1
26
EIA-343-A 875 lines
26
96
118
1080
26.245
3
3
27
404
4
1
1
1
27
EIA-343-A 945 lines
36
112
140
1164
28.343
3
3
29
437
4
1
1
1
28
EIA-343-A 1023 lines
44
136
164
1260
30.692
4
4
30
473
4
1
1
1
29
720 x 480, 29.97i
16
61
61
720
15.734
3
3
14
242
3
0
0
1
30
720 x 576, 25i
12
66
66
720
15.625
2.5
2.5
20
287
3
0
0
1
31
960 x 480, 29.97i
23
69
92
960
15.734
3
3
14
242
3
0
0
1
32
960 x 576, 25i
23
69
100
960
15.625
2.5
2.5
20
287
3
0
0
1
33
1280 x 720, 24
70
40
260
1280
18.000
5
5
20
720
3
0
0
0
34
1280 x 720, 30
70
40
260
1280
22.500
5
5
20
720
3
0
0
0
35
1280 x 720, 60
70
40
260
1280
45.000
5
5
20
720
3
0
0
0
36
1920 x 1080, 24i
594
44
192
1920
27.000
2
5
15.5
540
3
0
0
1
37
1920 x 1080, 24p
594
44
192
1920
27.000
4
5
36
1080
3
0
0
0
38
1920 x 1080, 30i
44
44
192
1920
33.750
2
5
15.5
540
3
0
0
1
39
1920 x 1080, 30p
44
44
192
1920
33.750
4
5
36
1080
3
0
0
0
40
1920 x 1080, 60p
44
44
192
1920
67.500
4
5
36
1080
3
0
0
0
41
1920 x 1035, 30i
44
44
192
1920
33.750
5
5
35.5
517
3
0
0
1
42
1365 x 768, 60p
51
50
60
1365
47.280
4
4
12
768
5
1
1
0
43
1360 x 768, 60p
64
176
192
1360
47.712
3
6
18
768
5
1
1
0
44
1920 x 1200, 60p
48
32
80
1920
74.038
3
6
26
1200
5
1
0
0
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I MAGE C ONCEPTS
..................................
A
I N T H I S A P P EN D IX
.............................
This appendix discusses the basics of image size and position, beginning with
the concepts of source and destination rectangles. In addition to the ability to
size and position an input, users can assign different input sources and
manipulate them in various creative ways. These and other topics are discussed
in this chapter:
•
•
•
•
•
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Image Rectangles
Source Rectangle
Destination Rectangle
Aspect Ratio
Positioning and Clipping
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IMAGE CONCEPTS
Image Rectangles
IMAGE RECTAN GLES
.............................
The resolution of raster scanned images is defined by the number of pixels per
line and the total number of lines per frame. For example, the XGA format is
defined as having a resolution 1024 x 768 (1024 pixels per line and 768 active
lines). This convention is applied to both the input and output of Quadra.
Within the Quadra architecture, the input signal is the source image. The
portion of the input signal that will be used (and manipulated) is known as the
source rectangle. This is an important point — it means that the source
rectangle does not necessarily have the same dimensions as the input signal.
The destination rectangle defines the size and position of the image as
displayed on the output.
Each type of rectangle is described below:
•
A “source rectangle” selects a rectangular portion of a full size input
image. Typically, the source rectangle contains the entire image, but it
can also contain a cropped portion (or subset) of the entire picture.
This portion fills the destination rectangle (as described below) on the
display device. Quadra automatically changes an input’s source
rectangle as various zoom and pan functions are used to manipulate
portions of the full-size image.
Refer to the “Source Rectangle” section for more information.
•
A “destination rectangle” specifies the output image’s size and
position on your display device — as defined by the source rectangle’s
parameters.
Refer to the “Destination Rectangle” section for more information.
Source and destination rectangle settings are accomplished using the WSR
(Window Source Rectangle) and WDR (Window Destination Rectangle)
commands, as discussed in the following sections.
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IMAGE CONCEPTS
Image Rectangles
SOURCE
. . . .RECTANGLE
.....
The source rectangle for each input is defined in terms of the input image’s
pixel position in coordinate space. The image’s top left corner is positioned
using these coordinates, and the image’s width and height are defined in the
same way.
In the first example below, the full size source image is 640 pixels wide by 480
lines high.
Figure A-1. Full Size Source Image
By convention, the upper left corner starts at pixel coordinate (0,0). The
bottom right corner ends at coordinate (639,479). When using Quadra, the
Window Source Rectangle (WSR) command uses the following convention to
define an input’s source rectangle:
x, y, width, height
The x and y parameters define the coordinates of the first pixel located at the
top left of the image. The width and height parameters then define the size of
the image. When using the command line interface, this WSR convention sets
the source rectangle for the selected input.
Thus, to define (and use) the full size picture from Figure A-1 as the output, the
WSR would be defined as:
0 0 640 480
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IMAGE CONCEPTS
Image Rectangles
In the second example below, a portion of the full size source image has been
defined.
Figure A-2.
Portion of Full Size Image
The “cropped” image is 450 pixels wide by 300 lines high. The upper left
corner starts at pixel coordinate (100,50). The bottom right corner ends at
coordinate (549,349).
Thus, to define (and use) the “cropped” size picture from Figure A-2 as your
source, the WSR would be defined as:
100 50 450 300
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IMAGE CONCEPTS
Image Rectangles
DESTINATION
. . . .RECTANGLE
.....
Each input’s destination rectangle is defined in terms of the display device’s
screen space coordinates, rather than the input picture’s coordinates. Each
destination rectangle represents the source rectangle mapped to a specific size
and position on the display.
In the example below, the display monitor is 1280 x 1024. The full size source
rectangle from Figure A-1 is mapped to a destination rectangle, starting at
coordinates (300,500), with a horizontal width of 600 pixels and a vertical
height of 250 lines.
Figure A-3. Full Size Source mapped to Destination
The Window Destination Rectangle (WDR) command defines the size and
position of the destination rectangle for the image displayed on the output
channel.
Thus, to map the full size picture from Figure A-1 (WSR 0 0 639, 479) to a
destination rectangle, the WDR would be defined as:
300 500 600 250
Note that in this example the original image size (the source) is 640 x 480 pixels
but the size of the destination is 600 x 250. The resulting image (destination
image) is smaller than the original and also has a different aspect ratio. Also the
image is no longer located at the top left (origin) of the output display, but is
moved more towards the center.
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IMAGE CONCEPTS
Aspect Ratio
In the next example, the “cropped” image from Figure A-2 is mapped to a new
destination space on the display device.
Figure A-4. Cropped Source mapped to Destination
In this case, the WDR value would be defined as:
300 500 450 300
Using WDR, you can take a portion of the source image and (without resizing
it) can place it anywhere on the display device. By changing the destination
size parameters (450,300 in the above example), to 1280 x 1024, we could
expand this cropped image to fill the display device. In this case, the WDR
value would be defined as:
0 0 1280 1024
Note
This action is effectively zooming into a section of the
source image.
ASPECT RATIO
.............................
As you learned in the previous sections, the source rectangle parameter selects
any desired rectangular portion of an input image. This image can then be
displayed (mapped) in a destination rectangle — in an identical or different
configuration of size and position. Please note:
•
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The destination rectangle can be set to any shape and any size on the
output monitor — up to the full size of the output display screen.
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IMAGE CONCEPTS
Positioning and Clipping
•
The size and shape of the source rectangle are independent of the
destination rectangle’s size and shape.
Suppose that you have defined an input’s source and destination rectangles so
that a 320 x 240 portion of a video source image is mapped into a 640 x 480
rectangle. Here, the destination rectangle is larger than the source rectangle, but
it has the same shape and the same width-to-height aspect ratio (4:3). Thus, the
original input image is enlarged (scaled) equally, in both dimensions.
Varying the destination rectangle’s size but preserving its aspect ratio makes the
displayed image larger or smaller. As long as its proportions correspond to
those of the source rectangle, the output image resembles the input image.
If you independently vary the shape of either the source or destination rectangle,
so that their aspect ratios are no longer the same, the displayed picture will
appear stretched or squeezed as compared to the original image.
P O S I T I ONI N G A N D C L I P P IN G
.............................
An image can be sized and positioned anywhere on the output display. If the
destination rectangle is defined so that a portion is off the screen, that portion of
is “clipped” — until it is moved back into view.
Two examples of “image clipping” are illustrated below. In the first example,
the full size source rectangle (640 x 480) is mapped to a destination rectangle,
starting at (900,100). The right-hand portion of the source image is clipped.
Figure A-5. Clipped Image, Screen Right
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IMAGE CONCEPTS
Positioning and Clipping
In the second example, the same source rectangle is mapped to a destination
rectangle starting at (-200,200). By specifying screen coordinates with
negative values, the left and top edges of the source image can be clipped.
Figure A-6. Clipped Image, Screen Left
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C OMMUNICATIONS S ETUP
..................................
B
I N T H I S A P P EN D IX
.............................
This appendix provides detailed information about specific communications
setup procedures that are referenced in Chapter 2, “Installation and Setup.”
The following topics are discussed:
•
•
Launching a Hyperterminal Window
IP Address Setup
LAUNC HIN G A HYPERT ERM IN AL WINDOW
.............................
Use the following steps to launch a Hyperterminal window on your PC:
1.
On your PC, click Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications > Hyperterminal.
Figure B-1. Hyperterminal Path
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COMMUNICATIONS SETUP
Launching a Hyperterminal Window
This action displays the Connection Description Dialog, a sample of
which is shown below.
Figure B-2. Connection Description Dialog (Sample)
2.
In the dialog:
~ Enter a name
~ Choose an icon
~ Click OK to display the Connect To Dialog.
Figure B-3. Connect To Dialog (Sample)
3.
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In the Connect To Dialog, ignore the Country, Area Code and Phone
Number fields. In the Connect Using field, select your PC’s COM
port to which the serial cable from Quadra is connected.
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COMMUNICATIONS SETUP
Launching a Hyperterminal Window
4.
Click OK to display the COM Properties Dialog.
Figure B-4. COM Properties Dialog (Sample)
5.
Configure your PC to match Quadra’s pre-configured factory settings,
as follows:
~
~
~
~
~
Bits per second (baud): 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: XOn / XOff
Quadra can be configured to operate at baud rates from 9600 baud to
115 kbaud. In Chapter 4, refer to the “Serial Port Commands”
section for details about changing baud rates.
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6.
Click OK to display the Hyperterminal window.
7.
In Chapter 2, please continue with step 5 in the “RS-232 Serial
Control Setup” section.
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COMMUNICATIONS SETUP
IP Address Setup
IP ADD RESS SETUP
.............................
The following topics are discussed in this section:
•
•
•
INTRODUCTION TO
. . .IP.ADDRESSES
.....
Introduction to IP Addresses
IP Address Setup via Serial Port
IP Address Setup via Ethernet
When connecting systems via Ethernet, the setup of communications
parameters is automatic. However, because this is a network connection, a
unique address (known as the IP address) is required.
For proper operation, Quadra requires a fixed IP address (also known as a
“static” IP address). At the factory, Quadra is programmed with a default IP
address (192.168.1.200), but this address must be changed if you want to use
your Quadra on a network.
Important
Consult your network administrator to obtain a valid IP
address before commencing the network setup procedure.
S Recommendation: If you want to use Quadra on a Local Area
Network (LAN), change the unit’s IP address before putting it on the
network. This can be accomplished in one of two ways:
~ Use the serial port to change the unit’s IP address. Refer to
the “IP Address Setup via Serial Port” section below.
~ Connect Quadra directly to a PC using Quadra’s Ethernet
port. Refer to the “IP Address Setup via Ethernet” section
for details.
IP ADDRESS SETUP
. .VIA. SERIAL
. . . .PORT
..
Use the following steps to change Quadra’s IP address using the serial port:
1.
Connect Quadra as outlined in the “RS-232 Serial Control Setup”
section in Chapter 2.
2.
In the Hyperterminal window, type:
IPADDR
... and press Enter.
Quadra responds with the current IP address. Make a note of the
address before proceeding with the next step.
3.
Type IPADDR followed by a space, and the new IP address (as
provided to you by your network administrator).
S Example: If the new IP address is 192.168.100.15, type:
IPADDR 192.168.100.15
... and press Enter.
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IP Address Setup
4.
Quadra responds with the following message:
The system must be restarted for your changes to
take effect. Do you want to restart the system
(y/n)?
~ Press “y” to restart Quadra and use the newly assigned IP
address.
~ Press “n” to retain the current IP address, and discard the new
address.
5.
Confirm the new setting by typing the command IPADDR. If Quadra
has accepted the command, it responds with the new IP address that
you just entered.
Once you have set the IP address, you can connect your PC to Quadra using
Ethernet. In Chapter 2, refer to the “Ethernet Control Setup” section for
instructions.
IP ADDRESS SETUP
. . .VIA. .ETHERNET
....
Quadra’s IP address can be set directly via Ethernet, using a Telnet session that
enables you to remotely log into a computer. This procedure is not required if
you have already set the IP address using the method described above, in the
“IP Address Setup via Serial Port” section.
Use the following procedure to set up the IP address with a Telnet session:
1.
Use an Ethernet crossover cable to connect directly between the
Quadra’s Ethernet port the network port of your PC.
Note
For this procedure, the direct connection method is
recommended over the network method. This avoids
potential conflicts between Quadra’s default IP address
and your network.
2.
Open a web browser window on your PC. Internet Explorer® is
recommended.
3.
Highlight the default URL (Uniform Resource Locator) in the
browser’s address line and press Delete.
4.
In the browser’s address line, type:
telnet:// 8000
where represents Quadra’s current IP address.
S Example: If you have not changed Quadra’s default IP address, it
should be set to:
192.168.1.200
Using the default IP address shown above, in your browser’s address
line, type:
telnet://192.168.1.200 8000
... and press Enter.
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IP Address Setup
At this point, the Telnet window starts and Quadra responds with the
product name and copyright notice as shown in the sample below.
Figure B-5.
5.
Quadra Login (Sample)
To obtain a complete list of IP address settings, and to confirm the
connection, in the Telnet window type:
ID
... and press Enter. Quadra responds with a variety of product details
including the IP settings.
6.
To change the current IP address, type IPADDR followed by Quadra’s
new IP Address (as provided by your network administrator).
S Example: If the new IP address is 192.168.100.15, type:
IPADDR 192.168.100.15
... and press Enter
Quadra responds with the following message:
The system must be restarted for your changes to
take effect.
Do you want to restart the system (y/n)?
Type “y” to accept the new address, or “n” to retain the current
address.
Important
When you change the IP address from the Ethernet port,
the Telnet connection (and communication) will be lost.
This behavior is to be expected. Simply restart the Telnet
session using the new IP address.
7.
If you pressed “y” in the step above, Quadra restarts and the Telnet
connection is lost. Repeat steps 2 through 4 to establish a new Telnet
session — except in step 4, type the new IP address.
8.
Confirm the new setting by typing the command IPADDR and
pressing Enter. If the Quadra has accepted the command, it will
respond with the new IP address.
This completes the procedure for setting up the IP address via Ethernet. You
can now control Quadra directly by issuing ASCII commands from the Telnet
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IP Address Setup
Window. Refer to Chapter 4, “Command Line Interface” for a complete
command list.
Note
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To close a Telnet session, type EXIT or use the keystroke
sequence “Control + D.”
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C ONNECTOR T YPES
..................................
C
I N T H I S A P P EN D IX
.............................
This appendix provides detailed information about Quadra’s signal and control
connectors.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Connector Summary
Composite Video Connector
S-Video Connector
High Resolution Analog Connector
DVI-I Connector
Ethernet Connector
RS-232 Connector
CONNECTOR SU MMARY
.............................
The table below summarizes the types of connectors used in the Quadra
chassis:
Table C-1. Quadra Connector Types
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Connector
Physical Type
Gender
Composite Video Connector
BNC
Female
S-Video Connector
4-pin mini-DIN
Female
High Resolution Analog Connector
15-pin HD D-Sub
Female
DVI-I Connector
DVI-I
Female
RS-232 Connector
9-pin D-Sub
Female
Ethernet Connector
8-pin RJ-45
Female
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C O N N E C T O R TY P E S
Composite Video Connector
C O M P OS I T E V I D E O C O N N E C T O R
.............................
Quadra’s composite video inputs use the industry standard 75 Ω BNC
connector.
Signal conductor
Ground/Shield
Figure C-1. BNC connector (viewed from rear of chassis)
The BNC connector is designed for use with coaxial cables. Coaxial cables are
well suited for the transmission of high frequency signals over moderate
distances. Please note:
•
Coaxial cable is commonly available with a characteristic impedance
of either 50 or 75 Ω.
•
•
75 Ω cables and connectors are used exclusively for Video signals.
•
The use of 50 Ω cables will cause a signal mismatch, and this may
result in visible artifacts on video images.
For best signal quality, it is important to use a high-quality 75 Ω
coaxial cable.
Ready-made cables are available commercially, or they can be easily
customized on site for your particular requirements.
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C O N N E C T O R TY P E S
S-Video Connector
S- VIDEO CONNECTOR
.............................
S-Video signals are generally of higher quality than analog composite video
signals. Composite video signals combine the black and white (monochrome)
signals together with color information on a single coaxial cable. S-Video
signals, however, use two signal wires to keep the luminance (black and white)
and chrominance (color information) signals separated.
CONNECTOR TYPE
.........
AND PINOUTS
Quadra uses the standard 4-pin mini-DIN connector allowing the use of
standard, commercially available cables. The pinout for the standard S-Video
connector is shown in the figure below:
4
3
2
1
Figure C-2. S-Video connector (viewed from rear of chassis)
The 4-pin mini-DIN connector has the following signals:
Table C-2. S-Video Connector Pinouts
S-VIDEO CABLE
.........
LENGTH
350-7951
Pin
Signal
Description
1
Y (Luminance) Ground
Y shield
2
C (Chrominance) Ground
C shield
3
Y (Luminance) Signal
Y signal
4
C (Chrominance) Signal
C signal
Shield
Chassis ground
Ground
S-Video cables tend to have higher loss than the standard coaxial cables (that
are used for composite video). Therefore, for best results, cable lengths should
be kept to a minimum. S-Video cables are available commercially.
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C O N N E C T O R TY P E S
High Resolution Analog Connector
HIGH R ESOLUTION ANALOG C ONN ECT OR
.............................
Analog graphics signals are connected to Quadra using a standard 15-pin Dtype connector. In graphics applications, the signals are typically transmitted as
separate Red (R), Green (G) and Blue (B) signals. Sometimes, television
signals are transmitted in component form, but they typically use a different
signal format — using brightness (Y) and color difference signals (U,V).
Quadra accepts either type of signal from the high resolution analog input
connector.
CONNECTOR TYPE
.........
AND PINOUTS
The high resolution (RGB / YUV) inputs are connected using a sub miniature
15-pin D-type (HD-15), as shown below. This connector is often referred to as
a VGA or VESA connector, and it supports the VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA and
UXGA signals.
10
5
1
6
Holes
15
Figure C-3.
11
RGB Analog Connector (viewed from rear of chassis)
The table below lists signals for the 15-pin D-type (HD-15) connector,
including the pinout for the RGB analog input and the correct connections for
YUV inputs. Note that the analog input supports both RGB and YUV signals.
Table C-3. RGB Analog Video Connector Pinouts
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Pin
Signal
Description
1
R
Red signal (alternatively used for V)
2
G
Green signal (alternatively used for Y)
3
B
Blue signal (alternatively used for U)
4
NC
ID2 (not used)
5
NC
GND TEST
6
Ground
Red ground
7
Ground
Green ground
8
Ground
Blue ground
9
no pin (key)
10
Chassis ground
Ground
11
NC
ID 0 (not used)
12
NC
ID1 (not used)
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High Resolution Analog Connector
Table C-3. RGB Analog Video Connector Pinouts(Continued)
HIGH RESOLUTION
ANALOG CABLE
. . . . . .LENGTH
...
350-7951
Pin
Signal
Description
13
CS/HS
Composite Sync or Horizontal Sync
14
VS
Vertical Sync
15
NC
ID3 (not used)
High quality RGB or YUV signals have very high signal bandwidths. Cable
lengths should be kept as short as possible, as longer cable lengths attenuate the
signal more severely at higher bandwidths.
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C O N N E C T O R TY P E S
DVI-I Connector
DVI- I CONN ECTOR
.............................
The DVI connector is used to interconnect graphics devices. This is a standard
connector based on the work of the Digital Display Working Group (DDWG).
CONNECTOR TYPE
.........
AND PINOUTS
The connector used in Quadra is a 29-pin DVI-I connector, supporting both
analog and digital signals. The DVI-I connector (as shown below) is used for
Quadra’s four standard DVI output channels and for each channel’s optional
digital DVI input.
C1
1
8
C2
C5
9
17
24
C4
C3
Figure C-4. DVI-I Digital/Analog Connector (viewed from rear of chassis
The 29-pin DVI-I connector has the following signals:
Table C-4. DVI-I Connector Pinouts
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Pin
Signal
1
TMDS Data 2-
2
TMDS Data 2+
3
TMDS Data 2/4 shield
4
NC
Defined for Dual Link only
5
NC
Defined for Dual Link only
6
DDC Clock
7
DDC Data
8
Analog Vertical Sync
9
TMDS Data 1-
10
TMDS Data 1+
11
TMDS Data 1/3 shield
12
NC
Defined for Dual Link only
13
NC
Defined for Dual Link only
14
+5V Power
5 V fused @ 300mA.
15
Ground
16
Hot Plug detect
Quadra User’s Guide
Description
Horizontal sync is on pin C4
102
.....
C O N N E C T O R TY P E S
DVI-I Connector
Table C-4. DVI-I Connector Pinouts(Continued)
ANALOG AND
DIGITAL INPUT
Pin
Signal
17
TMDS Data 0-
18
TMDS Data 0+
19
TMDS Data 0/5 shield
20
NC
Defined for Dual Link only
21
NC
Defined for Dual Link only
22
TMDS Clock shield
23
TMDS Clock+
24
TMDS Clock-
C1
Analog Red
Red signal
C2
Analog Green
Green signal
C3
Analog Blue
Blue signal
C4
Analog H sync
Analog Horizontal Sync signal
C5
Analog Ground
Common analog ground (R,G,B, sync)
Please note the following points regarding input cables:
•
Analog Inputs — Quadra provides a standard 15-pin sub-miniature D
connector for the analog input signals (see the “High Resolution
Analog Connector” section for details).
•
Digital Inputs — Digital graphics inputs can be connected using the
DVI input option. Standard DVI cables are available commercially for
various lengths to allow connection to DVI graphics outputs.
.........
CABLES
DVI OUTPUT
.........
CABLES
Description
Quadra’s DVI output connectors support both digital and analog outputs.
Purpose-built cables are available commercially to provide connections for
digital or analog interfaces.
Quadra is provided with a DVI 15-pin adapter for use with analog devices.
Alternatively, an analog-only output cable can be purchased that provides a
“break out” capability to separate RGB connectors or sub-miniature 15-pin D
connector.
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C O N N E C T O R TY P E S
Ethernet Connector
ET HER NET CONNECTOR
.............................
CONNECTOR TYPE
The Ethernet connector is a standard RJ-45 type connector.
. . . AND
. . PINOUTS
....
1
8
Figure C-5. Ethernet connector (viewed from rear of chassis)
The 8-pin RJ-45 Ethernet connector has the following signals:.
Table C-5. Ethernet Connector Pinouts
Pin
Signal
Wire Color
1
TX Data +
White/Orange
2
TX Data -
Orange
3
RX Data+
White/Green
4
Blue
5
White/Blue
6
STANDARD
.ETHERNET
. . . . .CABLES
...
CROSSOVER
.........
CABLES
RX Data-
Green
7
White/Brown
8
Brown
Standard Ethernet cables are available commercially in different lengths. The
standard cable is wired pin for pin (straight through), meaning that pin 1 of the
connector at one cable end is wired to pin 1 of the connector at the opposite end.
This type of cable is used to connect Quadra directly to the network, typically
using an Ethernet hub or switch. To connect directly from a PC to the Quadra,
a crossover cable must be used (see the following section for details).
To connect directly from a PC or laptop to Quadra without connecting to the
network, an Ethernet “crossover” cable must be used. Crossover cables are
available commercially. In a crossover cable, one end of the cable is wired
using the pin assignments shown in Table C-5. At the other end, the TX and
RX connections are exchanged (crossed over).
Ethernet uses balanced differential signals on twisted pairs of conductors.
Standard pairs are shown in Table C-5. For each pair, one wire has a solid
color. The other wire is white with a colored stripe matching the first wire’s
color (e.g., Orange and White/Orange).
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C O N N E C T O R TY P E S
RS-232 Connector
RS -2 32 C ON NEC TOR
.............................
The RS-232 port is configured according to the Electronic Industries
Association Standard RS-232-C published in August 1969. The Quadra can be
explicitly controlled with ASCII Command Set instructions sent via the RS-232
serial port from either a computer or an ASCII terminal. In Chapter 4, refer to
the “Command Set List” section for details on all commands.
CONNECTOR TYPE
.........
AND PINOUTS
Physically, the RS-232 port is a 9-pin D-Sub female connector. The pins for the
RS-232 connector are numbered from top to bottom, right to left. Looking at
the connector, pin #1 is located in the upper right corner, and pin #9 is in the
lower left corner.
5
1
Holes
9
6
Figure C-6. 9-pin D-Sub RS-232 Female Connector
The 9-pin D-Sub connector has the following signals:
Table C-6. RS-232 Serial Connector Pinouts
Pin
Circuit
Description
1
CD
Carrier Detect
2
TD
Transmit Data
3
RD
Received Data
4
5
AB
Signal Ground (common return)
6
DSR
Data Set Ready
7
CTS
Clear to Send
8
RTS
Request to Send
9
. . . NULL
. . .MODEM
...
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(not connected)
(not connected)
You may need to connect Quadra’s serial port to a computer configured as Data
Communications Equipment (DCE). This is accomplished using a null modem.
The net effect of a null modem is to reverse the Transmitted Data and
Received Data connections within the cable. Also, the Request to Send (RTS)
and Clear to Send (CTS) connections are reversed. This may be done by using
a special “null modem” cable, or by inserting a small “null modem” box or
cable in series with a regular “straight through” cable.
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F IRMWARE U PGRADES
T ROUBLESHOOTING
AND
D
..................................
I N T H I S A P P EN D IX
.............................
The following topics are discussed in this appendix:
•
•
•
350-7951
Firmware Upgrades
System Troubleshooting
How to Contact RGB Spectrum
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F I R M W A R E U P G R A D E S A N D TR O U B L E S H O O T I N G
Firmware Upgrades
FIRMWA RE UPGRADES
.............................
From time to time, new features or improvements are made to Quadra’s
firmware. Your system’s firmware can be updated at your facility, as soon as
you have a copy of the new firmware.
The following topics are discussed in this section:
•
•
•
•
FIRMWARE
UPGRADE
.........
PREREQUISITES
Firmware Upgrade Prerequisites
Downloading Firmware
Transferring Firmware
Installing New Firmware
Quadra’s firmware version can be field-upgraded only via the Ethernet port.
This means that your PC will need to be connected to Quadra directly or
through a network connection.
Note
The firmware upgrade process for Quadra is different from
prior RGB products. Make sure that you follow these
instructions exactly!
The following two items are required for this procedure:
•
•
Computer configured for a 10/100BASE-T network connection.
Current firmware update file and release notes.
Important
DOWNLOADING
. . . . FIRMWARE
.....
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Do not upgrade without these two items. If you want to
upgrade using a direct connection from a PC to Quadra
(not using a network), use a crossover cable. In Appendix
C, refer to the “CrossOver Cables” section for details.
Use the following steps to download firmware from the RGB website:
1.
Before you begin, use the “VER” command to identify your current
firmware version. Make a note of the version number.
2.
On your PC, launch a standard web browser and log on to the RGB
website: http://www.rgb.com
3.
Click the “Support” link to display the main support page.
4.
Scroll down to the “Product Support” section and click the link for
your specific product. The product’s support page will be displayed.
5.
In the “Firmware” section, click the “Release Notes” link. Review
the document for a summary of the changes in this version, and note
the firmware version number. Compare this version number to your
current firmware version to determine if an upgrade is required.
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Firmware Upgrades
TRANSFERRING
.........
FIRMWARE
6.
If an upgrade is required for your product, click the “Firmware” link
and download the firmware to a folder on your PC.
7.
Make a note of this folder’s location, for use in a subsequent step.
8.
Continue with the “Transferring Firmware” procedure.
Firmware can be transferred from your PC to Quadra using either of two
methods:
•
•
Transferring New Firmware (Browser Method)
Transferring New Firmware (FTP Method)
Both methods use standard file transfer protocol (FTP) — one via a web
browser and the other in a command window.
TRANSFERRING NEW FIRMWARE (BROWSER METHOD)
Use the following steps to transfer firmware to Quadra via web browser:
1.
Connect Quadra to the PC using the Ethernet port — either directly or
via a network. Remember that a crossover cable is required for direct
connections.
2.
On your PC, open up the folder into which you downloaded the
firmware. Keep this folder open on your desktop.
3.
Launch your web browser. In the browser’s Address Bar, type:
ftp://
... and press Enter.
Note that represents the IP address of the Quadra
that you want to upgrade.
S Example: If the IP address of your Quadra is
192.168.1.200, type:
ftp://192.168.1.200
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4.
At the login screen, type “rgb” for the user name and “spectrum”
for the password. Be sure to use lower case characters.
5.
Cut and paste the upgrade file “fwop_x.xx.tar” into the browser
page (where x.xx represents the version number).
6.
As an alternate transfer method, simply drag the file from the open
folder (on your PC’s desktop) onto the browser page.
7.
Verify that the file is now shown in the browser page.
8.
Please continue with the “Installing New Firmware” procedure.
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Firmware Upgrades
TRANSFERRING NEW FIRMWARE (FTP METHOD)
Using FTP in a standard command window, this procedure is an alternate way
of transferring the firmware file from your PC to Quadra.
1.
Connect Quadra to the PC using the Ethernet port — either directly or
via a network. Remember that a crossover cable is required for direct
connections.
2.
On your PC, open up the folder into which you downloaded the
firmware. The filename will be “fwop_x.xx.tar,” where x.xxx
represents the version number. Keep this folder open on your desktop
for reference.
3.
To open a command window, click Start > Run. In the Run Dialog,
type “CMD” and press Enter.
4.
In the command window, type “FTP” and press Enter. This action
opens an FTP terminal.
5.
At the FTP prompt, type:
open
... and press Enter.
Note that represents the IP address of the Quadra
that you want to upgrade.
Once the connection is successful, a message appears in the command
window indicating that you are connected to Quadra’s IP address.
6.
At the prompt, enter the user name “rgb” (lower case) and press
Enter. At the next prompt, type the password “spectrum” and press
Enter. The message “230 User rgb logged in” appears, as
shown in the sample below:
Figure D-1. Windows FTP login screen, Quadra connection
7.
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At the prompt, type the command “bin” and press Enter.
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Firmware Upgrades
8.
Type the command “put fwop_x.xx.tar” (where x.xx
represents the version number) and press Enter. This action copies
the firmware to Quadra.
9.
Type the command “quit” and press Enter to close the FTP session.
10. Please continue with the “Installing New Firmware” procedure.
INSTALLING NEW
.........
FIRMWARE
For this procedure, you will need to use a serial or Telnet terminal to finalize the
upgrade process.
Use the following step to install new firmware into Quadra.
1.
Connect your PC to Quadra via the serial port. In Chapter 2, refer to
the “RS-232 Serial Control Setup” section for instructions.
2.
Using the command line interface, type “ufw” and press Enter.
3.
Quadra will ask for confirmation that you wish to proceed. Press “y”
to continue or “n” to halt the process.
After typing “y,” Quadra loads the files. When the loading process
has completed, the following message appears:
You may now restart the system
4.
On Quadra’s front panel, press the Reset Button, or cycle the power
by switching the Power Switch off and on again. In Chapter 2, refer
to Figure 2-1 for the location of the Reset Button.
5.
Wait a few seconds for the system to start, then verify that the new
firmware is loaded by typing the command “ver” from the command
line in your serial terminal emulator.
Your Quadra is now ready for operation, with the new firmware installed.
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System Troubleshooting
SY S T E M T R O U B L E SH O O T I N G
.............................
Problems with Quadra operation may result from incorrect system connections
and settings. In the event of difficulty or anomalous results, first check the
following basic items:
•
•
•
Cable connections
•
•
Any system options currently in effect
The video format associated with each input
The timing selected for the display device attached to a particular
channel
Use the command line interface to query the current settings of the
parameter in question to determine Quadra’s current values.
Some of these items are discussed in detail in the “Troubleshooting Guide”
section below.
Important
TROUBLESHOOTING
. . . . . . GUIDE
...
Quadra’s hardware should only be modified or repaired by
RGB Spectrum’s technicians.
Use the table below to troubleshoot the Quadra. If problems persist, refer to the
“How to Contact RGB Spectrum” section for technical support instructions.
Table D-1. Troubleshooting Guide
Symptom
Recommendations
No power or lights
Check that the Quadra is plugged in and powered on.
No signal or a poor signal
on the display.
•
•
•
No inputs are visible
•
•
350-7951
Check that all cables are connected correctly.
Turn on a test pattern using the “TestPattern” function,
and determine the quality of the output image on the
selected channel.
Ensure that the appropriate set of output parameters are
loaded from the “Factory Timing List” for your current
display and channel.
Ensure that your output channels are enabled using the
“WINdowENable” function.
Ensure that the channel in which you are working has not
been positioned off screen. Use the WSR and WDR query
commands to determine where the image is positioned.
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System Troubleshooting
Table D-1. Troubleshooting Guide(Continued)
Symptom
Images have the wrong
aspect ratio (e.g., are
stretched) or are not
positioned correctly
Recommendations
•
•
•
Blank image (the output is
black)
•
•
Frozen image
Missing imagery
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
No color on the S-Video
input
•
•
•
Aspect Ratio on a video
input is incorrect.
350-7951
Ensure that the source is properly connected to the system,
powered on and generating a signal.
Ensure that the correct input type is selected using the
“INputSouRCe” command.
If an image is frozen after system start-up, turn freeze off using the
“FReeZe” command.
•
Poor quality video
Try selecting a different output from the “Factory
Timing List” to better match your display.
Determine that there is not a mismatch between your
output and the selected monitor display (e.g., 4:3 output
and 16:9 display monitor).
Use the “WindowSourceRectangle” (WSR) and
“WindowDestinationRectangle” (WDR) functions to
check or modify the image’s aspect ratio.
Check the “WindowSourceRectangle” (WSR) value
to ensure the entire image is being processed.
Check WSR and “WindowDestinationRectangle”
(WDR) to ensure that the source and destination
rectangles are delivering the entire video image.
Check the video source for proper operation.
Check that cables are in good condition and connected
correctly.
Ensure that video sources are not double terminated.
Double termination can occur when one video source is
split into two using a “T” connector instead of a
distribution amplifier.
If you are using a VCR, check the quality of the tape.
Adjust the brightness using the “BRIghtness” command.
Adjust contrast using the “CONTrast” command.
Adjust saturation as required using the “SATuration”
command.
Adjust the hue as required using the “HUE” command.
Check that the “SATuration” setting is set to normal.
Adjust as necessary.
Check that the S-video cable is connected correctly.
Check that S-Video has been selected as the source using
the “INputSouRCe” command. If you select
Composite2 when you have an S-Video signal connected
to this port, the input will be displayed as a black and
white (luminance only) signal.
Check the status of the “VideoAspectRatio” command. For a 4:3
aspect ratio signal, this should be set to normal.
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System Troubleshooting
Table D-1. Troubleshooting Guide(Continued)
Symptom
No text on a terminal
Recommendations
•
•
•
•
•
Unreliable control of the
Quadra from the RS232
port.
•
Unable to connect to the
Quadra over the network.
•
•
•
•
•
Unable to connect to
Quadra directly from a
PC (peer to peer
connection).
•
•
•
•
350-7951
To see your own typed entries, enable the echo mode when
using an ASCII terminal (or terminal emulation program)
to control the system from the RS-232 port.
Use the “ECHO” command to enable or disable the echo
mode.
When using an application program running on a computer
to control Quadra over the RS-232 port, you may need to
disable the echo mode.
Check baud rate and protocol settings.
Check that cables are in good condition and connected
correctly.
See the recommendation immediately above. You may
need to disable “ECHO.”
Check that the “BAUDrate” for the Quadra and your
console device are set to the same speed.
Check that the Quadra is connected to the network using
a standard Ethernet cable.
Check that you are using the correct IP address.
If you are unable to connect and are sure that IP address is
correct, check the Subnet mask and make sure that it is
suited to your network configuration.
If you believe the IP address and Subnet mask are correct
but you still cannot connect, check that this is not a
duplicate IP address. Use the IP “ping” command from
the Windows® command window, and see if there is a
response. If there is a response, turn off Quadra and ping
the IP address again. If there is still a response, a duplicate
address exists.
Check that Quadra is connected to the PC using an
Ethernet crossover cable. A suitable cable is the Belkin
Part # A3X126-07.
Check that you are using the correct IP address.
If you are unable to connect and are sure that the IP
address is correct, check the IP settings of your PC. Many
PCs are set to work with a DHCP server which is not
present when connecting directly to Quadra.
If you believe that Quadra’s IP address is correct and
your PC has a valid IP address, but you still cannot
connect, check that this is not a duplicate IP address. Use
the IP “ping” command from the Windows command
window, and see if there is a response. If there is a
response, turn off Quadra and ping the IP address again.
If there is still a response, your PC has been set with the
same address as the Quadra.
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How to Contact RGB Spectrum
HOW TO C ON TACT RGB SPECTRUM
.............................
RGB Spectrum can be reached via phone, fax, mail and e-mail as listed below:
350-7951
•
RGB Spectrum
950 Marina Village Parkway
Alameda, CA 94501
•
•
•
•
•
Phone: (510) 814-7000
Fax: (510) 814-7026
E-Mail (technical support): support@rgb.com
E-Mail (sales and product information): sales@rgb.com
Website: http://www.rgb.com
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T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONS
..................................
E
I N T H I S A P P EN D IX
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This appendix is divided into two sections:
•
The “General Specifications” section provides Quadra’s technical,
functional and performance specifications.
•
The “Parameter Storage” section provides details of the types of data
that are used in Quadra, and how they may be stored and retrieved.
Note
The specifications listed in this appendix apply to a fully
configured Quadra system.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
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The following section provides detailed tables of functional and performance
specifications:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
350-7951
System Characteristics
Digital Input Specifications
Analog Input specifications
Composite Video Input Specifications
S-Video Input Specifications
Graphic Output Specifications
Image Control Specifications
Control Specifications
Power and Physical Specifications
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General Specifications
SYSTEM
The table below lists Quadra system characteristics:
.CHARACTERISTICS
........
Table E-1. System Characteristics
Parameter
Specification
Number of channels
Four channels, each with up to four user-selectable types of inputs.
Input types
The user may select between the following types for each input channel:
• RGB / YPbPr component (HDTV)
• Composite video
• S-Video
• DVI (optional)
# of outputs per channel
Each output connector is dedicated to a specific input channel.
Each output connector supports 1 x analog or 1 x DVI output
Horizontal scan rate
12 kHz to 125 kHz (non interlaced)
Frame rate (Refresh rate)
Up to 200 Hz
Resolution
640 x 350 to 1600 x 1200 pixels
DIGITAL INPUT
The table below lists high resolution graphics digital input specifications:
.........
SPECIFICATIONS
Table E-2. Optional Digital Input Specifications
350-7951
Parameter
Specification
Type
DVI - Single link
Maximum bandwidth
1.65 Gbps
Connector type
DVI-I Integrated digital/analog connector, MicroCross (Molex #74320)
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General Specifications
ANALOG INPUT
The table below lists high resolution graphics analog input specifications:
. .SPECIFICATIONS
.......
Table E-3. Analog Input Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Type
Analog RGB/YPbPr
Analog video
RGB/YPbPr, interlaced or non-interlaced
Video level
Input impedance
Sample rate
Nominal 0.7V p-p (1.0V p-p)
75 ohms
Up to 162 Msamples/sec
Sync type
Available sync types:
• 3 wire (Sync On Green)
• 4 wire (Separate Composite Sync)
• 5 wire (Separate H and V Sync)
Sync level
0.3V p-p (3 wire), 5V p-p (4 and 5 wire sync)
Analog HD video
Video level
Sync
Tri-level
Sync level
0.6V p-p
Connector type
COMPOSITE VIDEO
1V p-p (sync and video)
Sub miniature D connector type HD-15
The table below lists composite video input specifications:
INPUT
. .SPECIFICATIONS
.......
Table E-4. Composite Video Input Specifications
350-7951
Parameter
Specification
Format
Composite, NTSC RS-170A or PAL CCIR 624
Number
Up to eight composite channels (see S-Video specifications for details).
Input sampling
All inputs sampled as 3:2 pixels (CCIR 601 sampling)
Video levels
0.5 to 2.0V peak-to-peak; 1.0V peak-to-peak nominal
Sync levels
0.3 to 0.6V peak-to-peak
Connector type
BNC female
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General Specifications
S-VIDEO INPUT
The table below lists S-Video input specifications:
. .SPECIFICATIONS
.......
Table E-5. S-Video Input Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Format
S-Video (NTSC RS-170A or PAL CCIR 624)
Number
Up to four S-Video channels, or the user may use the S-Video channel for
four additional composite video inputs (Composite2).
Input sampling
All inputs sampled as 3:2 pixels (CCIR 601 sampling)
Video levels
0.5 to 2.0V peak-to-peak; 1.0V peak-to-peak nominal
Sync levels
0.3 to 0.6V peak-to-peak
Connector type
4-pin mini-DIN
GRAPHIC OUTPUT
The table below lists high resolution graphic output specifications:
.........
SPECIFICATIONS
Table E-6. Graphic Output Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Analog
Analog output level
Output impedance
Sample rate
Nominal 0.7V. pk to pk (excluding sync)
75 ohms
Up to 162 Msample/sec
Sync type
Available sync types:
• 3 wire (sync on green),
• 4 wire (separate composite sync)
• 5 wire (separate H and V sync)
Sync level
0.3V p-p (3wire), 5V p-p max (4 and 5 wire)
DVI
Max bandwidth
Connector type
350-7951
DVI single link (1.65Gbps)
DVI-I MicroCross Integrated Digital / Analog Connector
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General Specifications
IMAGE CONTROL
The table below lists image control specifications:
. .SPECIFICATIONS
.......
Table E-7. Image Control Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Size
The size of each image can be scaled from thumbnail up to full screen.
Position
Images may be positioned to an accuracy of one pixel horizontally and one
line vertically. An image can be moved to any region of the display space,
and if a portion is positioned off the screen, it is clipped.
Zoom, Pan
Maximum Zoom range 32:1. Fully Pan within a zoomed image.
Other Functions
Video source select, freeze frame, brightness and contrast, hue and
saturation.
CONTROL
The table below lists Quadra control specifications:
.........
SPECIFICATIONS
Table E-8. Control Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Control Protocol
Quadra control is accomplished by use of the Quadra ASCII based
command set. This command set may be used with any of the control ports
listed below.
Ethernet
10/100 BASE-T ethernet port. Supports control of the full set of Quadra
commands over a network connection using a Telnet server/client
architecture.
RS-232 Port
Quadra commands can be sent through the RS-232 port to control the
system.
•
•
•
•
350-7951
The RS-232 port transfers commands using the asynchronous
serial protocol at 115200, 57600, 38400, 19200 or 9600 baud.
The port is configured as DCE and can handle full duplex
transfer.
Support for hardware and software handshaking is provided.
The Quadra RS-232 port connector type is a 9-pin sub
miniature D connector.
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General Specifications
POWER AND
The table below lists Quadra power and physical specifications:
PHYSICAL
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SPECIFICATIONS
Table E-9. Power and Physical Specifications
350-7951
Parameter
Specification
Input Voltage
90-264 VAC
Frequency
47Hz - 400 Hz
Power Consumption
65VA
Size
19" W x 15.3" x D x 1.75"H
Weight
14 pounds (6.4 kg)
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Parameter Storage
PA RAMETER STORAGE
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This section describes the categories of settings that are stored in Quadra, and
how these settings are stored and retrieved.
The following topics are discussed:
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•
•
•
•
•
FACTORY
. . . . .DEFAULTS
....
Factory Defaults
System Configuration
User Configuration
Settings Export/Import
System State Values
Timing Presets
Quadra is shipped from the factory with pre-configured settings (parameters)
known as Factory Defaults. As soon as you begin to use the system, these
default settings will be replaced with your new settings.
New settings are automatically stored by Quadra in non-volatile memory. In
this manner, when you next turn on the unit, it will operate with the same
settings as the last time the unit was used (even if you had turned off the power).
If you want to return to the factory settings, use the RestoreFactoryDefaults
command.
Note
SYSTEM
. .CONFIGURATION
.......
USER
.........
CONFIGURATION
SETTINGS
. .EXPORT/IMPORT
.......
350-7951
Restoring factory defaults will not affect the IP address
settings of your Quadra.
When you turn on Quadra power, the unit automatically loads settings for all
controls from non-volatile memory. This enables Quadra to function in the
same way as before power was turned off. This information, known as the
“System Configuration,” is stored automatically in non-volatile memory.
Quadra enables you to save your own set of default settings. This allows you to
override the current settings and set up the unit in a way that you have
previously defined. The SAVECONFIGguration command provides a manual
way to save the current system settings into non-volatile memory. The settings
may then be loaded at any time using the RECALLCONFIGuration command.
This is equivalent to using the RestoreFactoryDefaults command, but using your
own set of default values instead of the factory defined defaults.
In addition to storing settings internally in non-volatile memory, Quadra
provides the ability to store settings to an external device such as a PC. The
settings are stored in a text file that can be exported to (or imported from) the
external device using the SETTINGSEXPORT and SETTINGSIMPORT
commands. This file can be generated to contain all system settings, or a subset
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Parameter Storage
of the settings as outlined below:
Tip
Recalling previously stored parameters will change the
operation of your unit. Because there is no undo feature,
we recommend that you have a backup copy of your
preferred settings. The copy could be stored internally in
Quadra using the SAVECONFIGguration command, or
externally using the SETTINGSEXPORT feature.
Following are explanations of various “SettingsExport” options:
•
System — using this option results in a text file that stores system
parameters as outlined in the “System State Values” section later in
this chapter.
•
Timing — using this option results in a text file that stores the values
for the output and all inputs as outlined in the “Timing Presets”
section later in this chapter.
•
Window — using this option results in a text file that stores the values
for the Window preset settings.
These subsets can be created using optional arguments to the command. If the
SETTINGSEXPORT command is not provided with an argument, the default
state “ALL” causes the generated file to contain the complete set of parameters
consisting of the System, Timing and Window settings.
SYSTEM STATE
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VALUES
There are several categories of system values (parameters) that are saved, as
outlined below:
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Input Timing Values — The following timing values for each
graphics input are saved:
~ Timing preset name and number
~ Horizontal front porch, sync width, back porch, and active
area (in pixels)
~ Vertical front porch, sync height, back porch, and active area
(in lines)
~
~
~
~
•
Sync format
Horizontal and vertical sync polarities
Interlace
Autosync mode
Image controls (Graphics) — The following parameters are stored
for each graphics input:
~ Input signal source
~ ADC sample phase
~ De-interlacer mode
350-7951
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Parameter Storage
~ ADC gain and offset values for Red, Green, and Blue
channels
~ Brightness, Contrast, Hue, Saturation and Sharpness for each
of three possible input sources (RGB, DVI, YUV)
•
Image controls (Video) — The following parameters are stored for
each video input:
~ Input signal source
~ Brightness, Contrast, Hue, Saturation, Filter settings, Aspect
Ratio, and Over/Underscan mode for each of three possible
input sources (Composite1, Composite2, S-Video)
•
Output channel — The following parameters are stored for each
Quadra output:
~
~
~
~
•
Gamma
Output sync source
Background pattern type
Background Red, Green, and Blue color values
Output timing values — The following timing values are stored for
each Quadra output:
~ Timing preset name and number
~ Horizontal front porch, sync width, back porch, and active
area (in pixels)
~ Vertical front porch, sync height, back porch, and active area
(in lines)
~
~
~
~
~
~
•
Horizontal and vertical frequencies
Sync format
Horizontal and vertical sync polarities
Scanning system (interlace/progressive)
Output reference mode
Aspect ratio
Image settings — The following parameters are stored for each
channel:
~ Enable
~ Source rectangle dimensions (X, Y, width, height)
~ Destination rectangle dimensions (X, Y, width, height)
•
350-7951
Mapping — The mapping of inputs is stored for each channel.
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Parameter Storage
•
Configuration values — The following configuration values are
stored:
~ X and Y repeat rates used in interactive image position and
pan
~ Scale step used in interactive image size and zoom
•
Serial port settings — The following settings are stored for RS-232
control port:
~ Baud rate
~ Echo
~ Handshaking
. .TIMING
. . . PRESETS
....
In addition to the factory supplied timing presets, users are allowed to save and
recall up to 61 timing presets. Note that Quadra has a common timing list that
can be applied to either input or output ports.
There are three ways to create a timing preset entry. The first two are listed
immediately below. Note that they store a limited number of timing parameters
as listed in the “Timing Preset” list below.
•
Output timing — Timing presets may be created by saving output
timing settings using the OutPutTiMingSAVE command.
•
Direct loading — Timing presets may be created by directly loading
them using the TiMingLISTLOAD command.
Timing presets contain the following parameters:
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Timing preset name
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•
•
•
•
Vertical front porch, sync height, back porch, and active area (in lines)
Horizontal front porch, sync width, back porch, and active area (in
pixels)
Horizontal and vertical frequencies
Sync format
Horizontal and vertical sync polarities
Interlace
Timing presets that were created by saving input timing with the INputSAVE
command will contain all of the above settings — in addition to the following
supplemental parameters:
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350-7951
ADC sample phase
De-interlacer mode
ADC gain and offset values for Red, Green, and Blue channels
Brightness, Contrast, Hue, Saturation, Filter settings, Aspect Ratio and
Over/Underscan mode
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