Rothenbuhler Engineering 1678-1-V2 Remote Firing Device User Manual 1678 A16C Remote Firing Device Operator s Manual
Rothenbuhler Engineering Company Inc Remote Firing Device 1678 A16C Remote Firing Device Operator s Manual
Users Manual
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| Document Description | Users Manual |
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| Document Type | User Manual |
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| Date Submitted | 2013-05-17 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2013-05-21 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2013-05-20 17:03:34 |
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| Document Lastmod | 2013-05-20 17:12:35 |
| Document Title | 1678-A16C Remote Firing Device Operator's Manual |
| Document Creator | PDFCreator Version 1.4.1 |
| Document Author: | tom |
REMOTE FIRING DEVICE OPERATION MANUAL The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Rothenbuhler Engineering Company be liable for errors contained herein or for special, indirect, or consequential damages or injuries of any nature resulting from use of information in this document. ROTHENBUHLER ENGINEERING P.O. BOX 708 524 RHODES ROAD SEDRO WOOLLEY, WA 98284 1678-A16C 5/20/2013 ©2011, 2012, 2013 Rothenbuhler Engineering All Rights reserved SPECIAL NOTICE WARNING TO USERS AND AFFECTED PERSONS The Remote Firing Device (RFD) is designed to be used in blasting operations. Explosives used in connection with the RFD may be extremely powerful. Improper use of explosives with or without the RFD or improper safety precautions taken with respect to personnel or property may result in death, serious personal injury, or property damage. Other manufacturers’ equipment that may not be in compliance with frequency coordination may inadvertently interfere with the operation of the RFD. Be aware of other operations within the receiving range of the RFD. The literature accompanying this warning contains information of a general nature for users of the RFD based upon the manufacturer’s experience in the design and manufacture of remote radio frequency devices. In addition, the manufacturer provides product literature and technical data sheets periodically which should be consulted for detailed information on the characteristics, specifications and recommendations for the RFD. The manufacturer does not purport to give information or advice on explosives or their use. The RFD and related explosive devices are intended for use only by trained professionals having comprehensive knowledge of the RFD, the explosives being used, and the application together with all related safety precautions. The manufacturer of the RFD is responsible only for the proper performance of the RFD itself and is not responsible for the performance, safety, or specifications of the explosive used, nor the suitability of the RFD for any particular purpose other than that expressly described in the manufacturer’s literature. LIMITED WARRANTY The manufacturer warrants the Model 1678 Remote Firing Device (RFD) to be free of defects in workmanship or materials for the period of one year from the date of purchase. In the event any RFD or component thereof is shown to be defective in workmanship or materials within one year, the system or component will be repaired or replaced without charge by the manufacturer at the manufacturer’s place of business. This warranty does not cover damage or injury to equipment resulting from abuse, neglect, or use in applications other than expressly described by the manufacturer as fit purposes for the RFD. This Limited Warranty is given in lieu of all other legal warranties express or implied and neither the manufacturer nor its representatives shall be liable for any direct, incidental or consequential loss or damages arising out of any occurrence or accident involving the use of this product. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL ii FCC NOTICE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) That this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. RADIATION HAZARD WARNING This radio shall only be used during the course of employment by individuals aware of the hazards of radio frequency (RF) radiation exposure, and the ways to minimize such hazards. This radio is not intended for use by the "General Population." Further, this radio must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. User should not allow antennas to come within 20 cm (8 inches) of the body during use. CANADA **This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. These radio transmitters (IC: 2758A-166921, 2758A-16784, & 2758A-167801V2) have been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Antenna: ¼ wave whip, gain 2.15 dBi 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL iii Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 2758A-166921, 2758A-16784, & 2758A-167801V2) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés cidessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur. Stabantenne: ¼ longueur d'onde, gain 2.15 dBi 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page SPECIAL NOTICE .......................................................................................................... II WARNING TO USERS AND AFFECTED PERSONS .................................................... II LIMITED WARRANTY .................................................................................................... II FCC NOTICE ................................................................................................................. III RADIATION HAZARD WARNING................................................................................. III CANADA........................................................................................................................ III TABLE OF CONTENTS..................................................................................................V LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS..........................................................................................VIII SAFETY INFORMATION...............................................................................................IX 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Purpose............................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Environmental Considerations .......................................................................... 1 1.3. Compliance Standards...................................................................................... 2 2. INTRODUCTION TO RFD SYSTEM COMPONENTS ......................................... 3 2.1. System .............................................................................................................. 3 2.2. Controller Unit ................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Mini Controller Unit ........................................................................................... 6 2.4. Controller Switch Operation .............................................................................. 7 2.5. Controller Display Operation ........................................................................... 10 2.6. Electric Remote Unit ....................................................................................... 13 2.7. Remote Shock Tube Initiator (RSTI) ............................................................... 16 2.8. 3 Position Battery Charger .............................................................................. 19 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 2.9. 5 Position Charger & Conditioner.................................................................... 20 2.10. Test Box ...................................................................................................... 22 2.11. Antenna Assembly ...................................................................................... 24 2.12. Carrying Case ............................................................................................. 25 2.13. Vent operation ............................................................................................. 26 2.14. Antenna / Battery Charger Connector ......................................................... 27 3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................. 28 3.1. Radio .............................................................................................................. 28 3.2. Physical........................................................................................................... 29 3.3. Battery ............................................................................................................ 29 3.4. Timing ............................................................................................................. 30 3.5. Detonate Output.............................................................................................. 30 3.6. System Identification....................................................................................... 31 4. PRE-OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES............................................................... 33 4.1. Physical Inspection ......................................................................................... 33 4.2. Battery Charging ............................................................................................. 33 4.3. Battery Charging With the 3 Position Charger ................................................ 34 4.4. 5 Position Charger & Conditioner.................................................................... 36 4.5. 5 Position Charge procedure .......................................................................... 38 4.6. Bench Testing the System .............................................................................. 40 5. OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES ....................................................................... 42 5.1. Ready the System at Site ............................................................................... 42 5.2. Placement of Remote Units ............................................................................ 43 5.3. System Operation – Remote Units Within 1 Mile of Controller........................ 44 5.4. System Operation – Remote Units More Than 1 Mile but Less than 5 miles From Controller ......................................................................................................... 45 5.5. System Operation – Remote Units Both Within and In Excess of 1 Mile from Controller .................................................................................................................. 47 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL vi 6. POST OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES ............................................................ 50 6.1. Securing the System....................................................................................... 50 6.2. Physical Inspection ......................................................................................... 50 6.3. Packaging ....................................................................................................... 50 6.4. Maintenance & Equipment Storage ................................................................ 50 7. BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING IN THE FIELD ................................................... 51 7.1. Remote Units .................................................................................................. 51 7.2. Controller ........................................................................................................ 51 7.3. Remote Shock Tube Initiator........................................................................... 51 8. OPTIMIZING RANGE......................................................................................... 52 9. TEST BOX.......................................................................................................... 56 9.1. Test Box Operation ......................................................................................... 56 9.2. Programmable Parameters ............................................................................. 64 9.3. Required equipment........................................................................................ 64 9.4. Windows Configuration Software (RFD HS Terminal Utility)........................... 64 9.5. RFD HS Terminal Utility Installation................................................................ 64 9.6. Installing Test Box USB Cable Drivers............................................................ 66 9.7. Using RFD HS Terminal Utility to Test RFD Units .......................................... 70 10. MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................. 74 10.1. Scheduled servicing .................................................................................... 74 10.2. Battery Charging Information....................................................................... 74 10.3. Battery Pack Replacement .......................................................................... 75 10.4. Extended non-use ....................................................................................... 78 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL vii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 2-1 RFD 4-Remote Case System......................................................................... 4 Figure 2-2 Controller Unit ................................................................................................ 6 Figure 2-3 Mini Controller Unit ........................................................................................ 7 Figure 2-4 Mini Controller Isometric View with Antenna ................................................ 12 Figure 2-5 Electric Remote Unit .................................................................................... 13 Figure 2-6 Electric Remote Unit Angled View ............................................................... 15 Figure 2-7 Remote Shock Tube Initiator (RSTI) ............................................................ 16 Figure 2-8 RSTI Angled View with Shock Tube Spark Tip ............................................ 17 Figure 2-9 Shock Tube Tip............................................................................................ 18 Figure 2-10 3 Position Charger ..................................................................................... 19 Figure 2-11 5 Position Charger & Conditioner............................................................... 20 Figure 2-12 Test Box..................................................................................................... 22 Figure 2-13 Antenna Assembly ..................................................................................... 24 Figure 2-14 Carrying Case ............................................................................................ 25 Figure 2-15 Vent Operation........................................................................................... 26 Figure 2-16 3 Position Charger Connection .................................................................. 27 Figure 3-1 Electric Remote and RSTI Unit Front Label ................................................. 31 Figure 4-1 5 Position Charger & Conditioner................................................................. 36 Figure 8-1 Unit Normal Transmission Location ............................................................. 52 Figure 8-2 Remote Unit Elevated .................................................................................. 53 Figure 8-3 Mini Controller Unit Elevated........................................................................ 54 Figure 8-4 Antenna Radiation Pattern (All Units) .......................................................... 55 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL viii Figure 9-1 Test Box....................................................................................................... 56 SAFETY INFORMATION The following are WARNINGS and CAUTIONS, contained throughout this manual and are repeated here for emphasis. All personnel engaged in the handling, firing, and storage of the system covered in this manual must fully understand these WARNINGS and CAUTIONS, and procedures by which hazardous conditions are to be reduced or eliminated. Also listed are general safety precautions that are not related to any specific procedures and therefore don't appear elsewhere in this publication. These are recommended precautions that personnel must understand and apply during many phases of operation and maintenance. WARNING Never rely on the equipment for your safety. WARNING Use of this system and its components must be restricted to personnel qualified and experienced in the field of explosives and detonating devices. Under no circumstances shall untrained personnel attempt to use this manual as a text for selfteaching. WARNING This system and its components should be stored in a secure area with no access to unauthorized personnel. This system can be used in conjunction with explosives as a deadly weapon. WARNING These radios contain batteries. The potential for activation is always present whether or not antennas are attached to the units. WARNING Employ standard blasting system safety standards when using this equipment with explosives. WARNING Lightning induced energy, caused by electrical storms, can detonate explosives. In the interest of safety, blasting on land, water and underground should be suspended and all personnel should be evacuated to a safe distance from the blast area whenever lightning storms are in the vicinity. Dangerous levels of static electricity can build up in the atmosphere. These levels can be sufficient to detonate explosives. WARNING Radio frequency energy of sufficient magnitude can cause blasting caps to detonate. WARNING To eliminate long wire runs, and to make the "shoot" from a safe distance, the Remote Firing Device uses low energy level radio frequency transmissions. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL ix WARNING Do not connect a blasting cap to a Remote Unit unless the green SAFE light is on, the red ARMED light is off, and the yellow ON/LOW BATT light is on steady. This indicates there is no voltage on the binding posts, the binding posts are electically isolated from the firing capacitor, the binding posts are shunted to each other, and the battery is not low. WARNING Ensure that blasting caps are not connected to any of the Remote Units during bench testing. WARNING This is a sensitive electronic radio system and it may be damaged. WARNING Do not use the Controller within 100 feet (30 meters) of explosives, blasting caps, or wires leading to them. The Controller signal is 5 watts, which can cause detonation of caps if within 100 feet. The 5 watt Controller complies with the Recommended Table of Distances established by the Institute for the Makers of Explosives (IME) when placed beyond 100 feet of explosives. WARNING Do not engage in RFD communications with the Remote Units when they are connected to explosive charges until the shot is prepared and all personnel are clear. The Remote Unit complies with the Recommended Table of Distances established by the Institute for the Makers of Explosives (IME) when placed 25 feet (8 meters) or more from blasting caps or wires leading to them. For further information, refer to the Institute for the Makers of Explosives Publication no. 20, Part II, Section (1). WARNING Do not touch the Shock Tube Tip Jacks on the top of the Remote Shock Tube Initiator (RSTI) when armed or firing. Lethal voltages may be present. CAUTION Do not assume the DISARM command has been received by the Remote Unit unless disarmed status is confirmed with a steady SAFE light for that Remote Unit on the Controller display panel. If distance appears to be the problem, move closer to the Remote Unit following standard procedures for this type of situation. The “STATUS” and/or “DISARM” switches may be pressed repeatedly as the Remote Unit is approached. Maintain a safe distance from the Remote Unit. Do not approach the Remote Unit until disarmed status is confirmed with a steady SAFE light for that Remote Unit on the Controller display panel. Under no conditions should the “FIRE” switch be pressed as the Remote Unit is approached. DO NOT bring the Controller closer than 100 feet (30 meters) to blasting caps, wires connected to blasting caps, or other explosives. CAUTION All units must be thoroughly tested and the batteries fully charged prior to operational use. CAUTION Unequal air pressure inside the Controller may affect the operation of membrane switch keypad. Extreme pressure differentials may irreversibly damage the keypad and/or cases. CAUTION Vents in all units should be momentarily opened and closed immediately before use. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL CAUTION Do not open a vent if there is water on or near the vent. Keep the vents closed when the relative humidity is above 90%. Take necessary precautions to ensure moisture does not enter the unit case. CAUTION Do not use any component that is damaged, suspected of being damaged, or is not able to operate as designed. The safety of the operation could be compromised. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL xi 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. PURPOSE 1.1.1. The primary purpose of this manual is to provide descriptive information, operational information, instructions in assembly, and instructions in testing and preparation for operational or training use of the Remote Firing Device (RFD). 1.1.2. The Remote Firing Device (RFD) is used to activate electric and non-electric detonator devices. The System is strictly an electronic device, containing no explosive. The Controller or Mini Controller Unit shall be operated from 100 feet (30 meters) to five miles (8 km) from the explosive. The Electric Remote Unit shall be placed at the explosive site, with a two-conductor firing line running to the explosive. The Remote Shock Tube Initiator (RSTI) is placed at the explosive site, with nonelectric shock tube running to the explosive. The Controller or Mini Controller Unit communicates to the Remote Units through a two-way RF transmitter data link, for a typical distance greater than 5 miles (8 km). The Remote Unit can typically return communication for a distance greater than 1 mile (1.6 km). Actual communication range is dependant upon a variety of factors such as terrain, obstacles, antenna height, and local interference. 1.1.3. Throughout this manual, the term “Controller” is a generic term that is used whenever applicable for both the Controller Unit and for the Mini Controller Unit. 1.1.4. Throughout this manual, the term “Remote Unit” is a generic term that is used whenever applicable for both the Electric Remote Unit and for the RSTI. 1.2. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 1.2.1. The Controller and Remote Unit have manual operated vents. The vents should always be CLOSED during air transport, underwater transport, storage and operational use to prevent moisture intake. The operator should momentarily open and close the vent after the unit has been subjected to changes in elevation, depth, or temperature. This equalizes pressure within the case to the outside environment. DO NOT open the vent if there is water on or near the vent or if the relative humidity is above 90%. Towel dry vents prior to opening. The vents should be OPEN whenever the unit is stored in a dry hot environment. 1.2.2. The Controller and Remote Units (with vents closed) are airtight to an altitude of 30,000 feet (9,000 meters) and watertight to a depth of 100 feet (30 meters). 1.2.3. The Controller and Remote Units are shock resistant, drop tested from 5 feet onto 3 inches of steel plate backed by concrete. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 1.2.4. case. The battery pack and unit electronics are electrically isolated from the unit 1.2.5. The Controller and Remote Units have a operation temperature range from -22 ºF to +140 ºF (-30 ºC to +60 ºC). 1.3. COMPLIANCE STANDARDS • MIL-STD-810F, Method 501.4, Procedure II, High Temperature Test • MIL-STD-810F, Method 502.4, Procedure II, Low Temperature Test • MIL-STD-331C, A4.1, 5 feet (1.5 meter) Drop Test • MIL-STD-331C, Test C7, Thermal Shock • MIL-STD-331C, B1.6.2.2b, Loose Cargo / Vibration • MIL-STD-331C, Test C4 modified to 100 feet (30 meters), Water Immersion 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 2. INTRODUCTION TO RFD SYSTEM COMPONENTS 2.1. SYSTEM 2.1.1. The RFD is a battery powered, hand held, radio remote controlled system to be used on land as a primary firing mechanism to detonate explosive charges. The RFD system consists of a either a Controller Unit or a Mini Controller Unit and up to either eight Remote Units (Controller Unit) or four Remote Units (Mini Controller). Any combination of Electric Remotes and RSTIs may be used. 2.1.2. The Controller and Remote Units in one system will not operate with units from another system. 2.1.3. The system has two modes of operation. The two modes are one-way, and the two-way mode. 2.1.3.1. Range for one-way mode is greater than 5 miles (8 km) typically. 2.1.3.2. Range for two-way mode is greater than 1 mile (1.5 km) typically. 2.1.4. The RFD System consists of the component parts in Table 2-1 and Figure 2-1. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL Figure 2-1 RFD 4-Remote Case System 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL Table 2-1 RFD 4-Remote Case System Figure Index No. Description Units per System Figure 2-1 Mini Controller Unit Figure 2-1 Remote Unit, Electric Up to 4 or 8** Figure 2-1 Remote Unit, RSTI Up to 4 or 8** Figure 2-1 Battery Charger See note *** Figure 2-1 Antenna Assembly Figure 2-1 Carrying Case Assembly Figure 2-1 Test Box Figure 2-1 Shock Tube Igniter Tip Figure 2-1 Power Supply Figure 2-1 10 Test Light 1* 1 for each Unit See note **** 2 for each RSTI 1 for each Charger and for each Test Box 1 for each Electric Remote * The system is available with either a Controller (up to 8 Remotes) or a Mini Controller (up to 4 Remotes). ** Any combination of Electric Remotes and Remote Shock Tube Initiators (RSTIs) can be configured for a maximum total of 8 Remotes for a Controller or 4 Remotes for a Mini Controller. *** The system is available with a 3 Position Charger or may come with a 5 Position Charger & Conditioner. **** The Test Box is optional. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 2.2. CONTROLLER UNIT 2.2.1. Figure 2-2 shows the external features of the Controller Unit. The Controller is sealed at the manufacturer and should not be opened during field activity. The user interface features a keypad and intensity adjustable LED display panel. Figure 2-2 Controller Unit 2.3. MINI CONTROLLER UNIT 2.3.1. Figure 2-3 shows the external features of the Mini Controller Unit. The Mini Controller is sealed at the manufacturer and should not be opened during field activity. The user interface features a keypad and intensity adjustable LED display panel. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL Figure 2-3 Mini Controller Unit 2.4. CONTROLLER SWITCH OPERATION 2.4.1. The Controller Unit and Mini Controller operate in a very similar manner. The difference being the maximum number of Remote Units each can control. Unless otherwise noted, the following descriptions apply to both the Controller Unit and the Mini Controller. 2.4.2. Unit Power Control: Depress the “ON” switch for one second to turn the power on to the Controller when the Antenna is attached. The yellow light in the upper left quadrant of the Mini Controller Unit’s “ON” switch will turn on. The yellow “BAT” light at the top of the Controller Unit will turn on. Depress the “OFF” switch to turn the power off to the Controller. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 2.4.3. Power ON Self Test: Upon installing the antenna and pressing the “ON” switch, a rigorous self test is initiated. If a failure of the self test occurs, the green receive light (RX) will blink continuously and it will not be possible to operate the unit. Contact the Manufacturer for service. Do not attempt to use a failing unit. 2.4.4. Display Panel Light Dimmer Circuit: With the unit powered on, Repress the ‘ON’ switch briefly to toggle the LED display light’s intensity between bright and dim. When the unit is turned on, the last chosen intensity setting is restored. 2.4.5. Select Remote Units: Depress the Select Switches “1” through “4” or “8” to select independently the Remote Units that will communicate with the Controller. Any combination of the four or eight Remote Units may be selected. The yellow SELECT light on the switch indicates if the Remote Unit programmed for that switch is selected. Press the switch again and the yellow SELECT light for that Remote Unit will be turned off indicating the Remote Unit is not selected. 2.4.6. Request Remote Unit Status: Depress the “STATUS” switch to transmit a status request signal to the selected Remote Units. The selected Remote Units will transmit their current status to the Controller. If none of the Remote Units are selected, the Controller will request status from all of the Remote Units. Any answering Remote Units will be selected automatically. If the Controller is within range of the Remote Unit transmitter, the status of the selected Remote Unit will be presented on the display panel with a steady light. If the Controller is out of range of the Remote Unit transmitter, the status will be assumed from the last command sent to that Remote Unit. In that case the assumed status of the Remote Unit will flash on the display panel. 2.4.7. Arm the Remote Unit: Depress the “ARM” switch for 1/2 second and the Controller will transmit the Arm command to the selected Remote Units. The red ARMED light at the selected Remote Units will flash on the Controller display panel until the firing capacitor charging time is completed. The Controller then requests status of the selected Remote Units. If the Controller is within range of the selected Remote Unit transmitter, the ARMED red light for that Remote Unit will be on steady on the Controller display panel. If the Controller is out of range of the selected Remote Unit transmitter, the red ARMED light for that Remote Unit will continue to flash on the Controller display panel. If the Fire command is not sent within the Arm Time Period, the system will disarm automatically. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 2.4.8. Disarm the Remote Unit: Depress the “DISARM” switch. The Controller will transmit the Disarm command to selected Remote Units. Selected Remote Units will internally discharge their firing capacitor. Selected Remote Units that receive the Disarm command will become disarmed within 3 seconds of receiving the command. The green SAFE light for selected Remote Units will begin to flash on the Controller display panel. The Controller will then request status of selected Remote Units. If the Controller is within range of the selected Remote Unit transmitter, the green SAFE light for that Remote Unit will turn to steady on the Controller display panel. If the Controller is out of range of the selected Remote Unit transmitter, the green SAFE light for that Remote Unit will continue to flash on the Controller display panel. The Fire command must be sent during the Arm Time Period. Once the Arm Time Period has expired, the Auto Disarm feature will disarm the system automatically. CAUTION Do not assume the DISARM command has been received by the Remote Unit unless disarmed status is confirmed with a steady SAFE light for that Remote Unit on the Controller display panel. If distance appears to be the problem, move closer to the Remote Unit following standard procedures for this type of situation. The “STATUS” and/or “DISARM” switches may be pressed repeatedly as the Remote Unit is approached. Maintain a safe distance from the Remote Unit. Do not approach the Remote Unit until disarmed status is confirmed with a steady SAFE light for that Remote Unit on the Controller display panel. Under no conditions should the “FIRE” switch be pressed as the Remote Unit is approached. DO NOT bring the Controller closer than 100 feet (30 meters) to blasting caps, wires connected to blasting caps, or other explosives. 2.4.9. Activate the Remote Unit Firing Circuit: Depress the “FIRE” switch for 1/2 second and the Controller will transmit the Fire command to selected Remote Units. The Controller will only transmit the Fire command to selected Remote Units whose status is Armed. The selected Remote Units will be placed in Fire Mode and discharge the firing capacitor across the binding posts. The red ARMED light will turn off and the green SAFE light for each selected Remote Unit will begin to flash on the Controller display panel. The Controller will then request status from the selected Remote Units. If the Controller is within range of the selected Remote Unit transmitter, the green SAFE light for that Remote Unit will turn to steady on the Controller display panel. If the Controller is out of range of the selected Remote Unit transmitter, the green SAFE light for that Remote Unit will continue to flash on the Controller display panel. 2.4.10. Multistage Firing of Remote Units: Multistage firing provides the ability to arm all Remote Units at one time, and select any combination of the Remote Units to fire at different intervals within the Arm Time Period (prior to Auto Disarm). The procedure for multistage firing is: • Depress “1” though “4” or “8” switches. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL • Depress “ARM” switch – all Remote Units will arm. • Depress the switches for the Remote Units that will not be fired initially. • Depress the “FIRE” switch. Only Remote Units still selected will fire. • Depress the switches for the Remote Units that were just fired. • Depress the switches for Remote Units to be fired next. • Depress the “FIRE” switch. Only Remote Units still selected will fire. • Repeat as necessary. Remote Units will automatically disarm if not fired within the Arm Time Period. 2.4.11. Misfires: If a Remote Unit does not fire when the Fire command is sent, repeat the fire sequence up to 3 times. If the Remote Unit continues not to fire, then a thirty-minute wait prior to approaching is mandatory. Follow your standard operating procedures for misfires. 2.5. CONTROLLER DISPLAY OPERATION 2.5.1. Night time Panel Switch Locator: There are 10 or 14 red lights used for backlighting the Controller switches. When the Controller is powered on, the lights turn on to help locate the switch positions. 2.5.2. Display Panel Dimmer Circuit: Repressing the ‘ON’ switch toggles the LED display light’s intensity between bright and dim. When the unit is turned on, the last chosen intensity setting is restored. 2.5.3. Mini Controller Unit Battery Status: The yellow light at the “ON” switch displays the Mini Controller Unit BATTERY status. If the Mini Controller Unit battery is low, the yellow light at the “ON” switch will flash. Otherwise this light will be on steady. 2.5.4. Controller Unit Battery Status: The yellow “BAT” light at the top of the Controller display panel displays the Controller Unit BATTERY status. If the Controller Unit battery is low, the yellow light “BAT” will flash. Otherwise this light will be on steady. 2.5.5. Remote Unit Battery Status: The yellow select light at each of the “1” through “4” or “8” switches will indicate the selected Remote Units’ battery status after a status request command is issued. If the selected Remote Unit transmitter is within range of the Controller and Remote Unit's battery is low, the yellow select light for that Remote Unit will flash. Else, the select light will be on steady. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 10 2.5.6. Remote Unit Safe: A green light next to each of the “1” though “4” or “8” switches is used to indicate when the corresponding Remote Unit is safe/disarmed. The light will be on steady when the Remote Unit transmitter is within range of the Controller and it is disarmed. If the Remote Unit transmitter is out of range of the Controller, the light will flash after a Disarm command has been sent. 2.5.7. Remote Unit Armed: A red light next to each of the “1” though “4” or “8” switches is used to indicate when the corresponding Remote Unit is armed. The ARMED light for selected Remote Units will flash after the Arm command is sent to the selected Remote Units. The ARMED light will go to steady after the firing capacitor charge time if the Controller is within range of the selected Remote Unit's transmitter. If the Remote Unit transmitter is out of range of the Controller, the ARMED light will continue to flash. 2.5.8. Status: A yellow light at the “STATUS” switch lights when the “STATUS” switch is pressed. The light remains on until the display panel has been updated with results of the status request. All new commands are blocked while this light is on. 2.5.9. Arm: A yellow light at the “ARM” switch lights when the “ARM” switch is pressed. This light will stay on for the firing capacitor charge time. 2.5.10. Disarm: A yellow light at the “DISARM” switch lights when the “DISARM” switch is pressed. This light will stay on until the display panel is updated for the Disarm command. Other commands will not be sent until this light is turned off. 2.5.11. Fire: A yellow light at the “FIRE” switch lights when the “FIRE” switch is pressed. This light will stay on until the display panel is updated for the Fire command. Other commands will not be sent until this light is turned off. 2.5.12. “TX” (Transmit): A red light at the “TX” position lights while Controller is transmitting. Switch presses (DISARM, STATUS, ARM, FIRE, and 1- 4 or 8) are not recognized while the Controller is transmitting. 2.5.13. “RX” (Receive): During operation the green “RX” light turns on while receiving a status response from a Remote Unit. The RX light will also turn on in the presence of another on channel radio signal or from background radio noise. Blinking continuously indicates a self-test failure has occurred. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 11 Figure 2-4 Mini Controller Isometric View with Antenna 2.5.14. Figure 2-4 shows an isometric view to further illustrate the exterior features of the Mini Controller. 2.5.15. Manual Air Vent: A manual vent is located on top of the unit. The vent is used to relieve any internal pressure that has accumulated within the unit as a result of temperature or altitude. The vent is opened when charging to release any gasses or pressures accumulated during charging. The vent is closed during normal use or when the unit is exposed to moisture. 2.5.16. Battery Compartment: In the back of the unit is a compartment which stores the rechargeable battery pack. The battery compartment is isolated from the unit’s electronics. 2.5.17. System Configuration Label: The System Configuration Label contains information related to the settings of the unit within the system it operates. The information displayed on this label may be considered semi-permanent. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 12 2.6. ELECTRIC REMOTE UNIT 2.6.1. Figure 2-5 shows the external features of the Electric Remote Unit. The unit is sealed at the manufacturer or service depot and should not be opened during field activity. Figure 2-5 Electric Remote Unit 2.6.2. Power ON Self Test: Immediately after the Electric Remote is turned on by installing the Antenna, a rigorous self-test is performed. If a failure is detected, the red ARMED light will blink continuously and all other lights will be extinguished. It is not possible to use the unit once an error has been detected. The unit must be returned to the Manufacturer for service. Do not attempt to use a failing unit. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 13 2.6.3. Safe Separation Time: Upon the installation of the Antenna, a safe separation countdown timer is initiated. During the safe separation time, the SAFE and ARMED lights will be on steady, while the ON light blinks rapidly. During the safe separation time, the unit will not accept any radio commands (i.e. Status, Arm, Disarm, or Fire). This is to provide a short but highly safe window of time for the user to exit the immediate vicinity of the blast area. After the safe separation time is complete, the unit may still be considered safe as long as it does not receive an Arm or a Fire radio command from the system’s mated Controller. Thus, it is recommended that the mated Controller be rendered unusable while personnel are within the hazard area. This can be accomplished by the removal of the Controller’s antenna and its secure storage until ready for use. The default Safe Separation Time is 15 seconds. 2.6.4. Green SAFE Light: After the Safe Separation Time is complete, the green SAFE light turns on to indicate that the unit is disarmed; the internal firing capacitor is fully discharged, and that the unit is operating correctly. The SAFE light will be extinguished when the unit has entered Sleep Mode (See 2.6.7). 2.6.5. Yellow ON Light: After the unit is activated and has completed its Safe Separation Time, the yellow ON light will remain illuminated. The ON light will blink slowly to indicate that its battery needs to be recharged before use. The ON light will be extinguished when the unit has entered Sleep Mode (See 2.6.7). 2.6.6. Red ARMED Light: After the Safe Separation Time is complete, the red ARMED light indicates that the unit is armed; the capacitor is charged and the unit is ready to fire. Appropriate caution of the unit should be observed when the unit is armed. 2.6.7. Sleep Mode: When enabled, the Electric Remote Unit operates in a sleep mode to extend the battery’s run time during periods of inactivity. To enter sleep mode, the unit must be disarmed (safe and capacitor discharged) and the battery must not be low. Approximately one minute after activity (power on or a radio command), the unit will enter sleep mode. In sleep mode, the display lights extinguish and all nonessential functions are suspended. Sleep mode can be exited by sending the unit a radio command from its mated Controller. Upon receipt of a radio command, the unit will be immediately awakened and ready for operation. While in sleep mode, units may run for 200+ hours. Actual sleep mode run time is affected by a variety of factors such as the sleep mode setting of your system, the state of charge of the battery, the health of the battery, and the ambient temperatures the unit will be exposed to. 2.6.8. Figure 2-6 provides an angled view of the Electric Remote to show the System Configuration Label as well as the Battery Compartment Lid. Also illustrated are various hardware items such as the Binding Posts, Manual Air Vent, and the labels. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 14 Figure 2-6 Electric Remote Unit Angled View 2.6.9. Binding Posts: The Binding Posts located on top of the Electric Remote Unit allow the firing cable to attach to the firing terminals. The insulation at the ends of the firing cable must be removed prior to attachment. One at a time, depress the top of the binding posts and insert a leg of the firing cable. Release the binding post, causing it to grab the lead. 2.6.10. Manual Air Vent: A manual vent is located on top of the unit. The vent is used to relieve any internal pressure that has accumulated within the unit as a result of temperature or altitude. The vent is opened when charging to release any gasses or pressures accumulated during charging. The vent is closed during normal use, transport, or when the unit is exposed to moisture. 2.6.11. Battery Compartment: In the back of the unit is a compartment which stores the rechargeable battery pack. The battery compartment is isolated from the unit’s electronics. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 15 2.6.12. System Configuration Label: The System Configuration Label contains information related to the settings of the unit within the system it operates. The information displayed on this label may be considered semi-permanent. 2.6.13. Model, Serial Number, FCC ID, and IC Label: The information displayed in this label is permanently assigned by the factory. 2.7. REMOTE SHOCK TUBE INITIATOR (RSTI) 2.7.1. Figure 2-7 shows the external features of the RSTI. The unit is sealed at the manufacturer or service depot and should not be opened during field activity. Figure 2-7 Remote Shock Tube Initiator (RSTI) 2.7.2. The RSTI operates similar to the Electric Remote Unit as described in Section 2.6, but initiates non-electric tubing instead of electric detonators. The RSTI develops 2,500V at the Shock Tube Tip Firing Terminals when firing. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 16 Figure 2-8 RSTI Angled View with Shock Tube Spark Tip 2.7.3. Figure 2-8 shows the installation of the Shock Tube Firing Tip onto the Firing Terminals on the RSTI. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 17 Figure 2-9 Shock Tube Tip 2.7.4. Figure 2-9 shows the installation of the shock tube onto the shock tube firing tip when preparing for use. Care should be taken when handling the shock tube to prevent the incursion of debris or moisture into the tube. • Keep open tube ends capped during storage and transportation. • Keep the tip needle clean and dry. • Replace the tip every 200 shots or if misfiring occurs. WARNING Do not touch the Shock Tube Tip Firing Terminals on the Remote Shock Tube Initiator (RSTI) when armed or firing. Lethal voltages may be present. 1. Make a fresh cut with a sharp knife removing the last 6 inches of shock tube. 2. Insert the shock tube through the guide hole on the tip as shown in Figure 2-9. The guide hole secures the tube to the tip and prevents pulling out. 3. Insert the tube into the center hole on the flat side. Feed the tube through the hole observing the side view hole. The tube should slide onto the igniter needle until the needle is no longer visible and the tube is resting against the plastic tip housing. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 18 2.8. 3 POSITION BATTERY CHARGER 2.8.1. Figure 2-10 shows the 3 Position Charger that is configured with some 1678 RFD systems. The 3 Position Charger is a basic NiMH charger which provides a 3 to 4 hour recharge for up to three RFD units (e.g. one Mini Controller and two Remotes). It may be stored and used within the 1678 case/foam, or it can be stored and used as a stand-alone device. The 3 Position Charger comes with an AC adapter that can be configured for use internationally. The 3 Position Charges does not provide discharge or battery conditioning functions; these features are only available with the 5 Position Charger & Conditioner. The 3 Position Charger should be stored in a clean, dry place. Figure 2-10 3 Position Charger 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 19 2.9. 5 POSITION CHARGER & CONDITIONER 2.9.1. Figure 2-10 shows the 5 Position Charger & Conditioner that is configured with some 1678 RFD systems. The 5 Position Charger & Conditioner charges 5 units of the 1678 RFD system in about 2 hours. The 5 Position Charger & Conditioner has advanced features that maximize the health and performance of the battery packs. It may be stored and used within the 1678 case/foam, or it can be stored and used as a stand-alone device. The 5 Position Charger & Conditioner comes with an AC adapter that can be configured for use internationally. The 5 Position Charger & Conditioner should be stored in a clean, dry place. Figure 2-11 5 Position Charger & Conditioner 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 20 Table 2-2 RFD 5 Position Charger & Conditioner Figure Index No. Description Figure 2-11 Cooling air inlets (x2). Figure 2-11 System Charge Mode Indicator (yellow). Indicates the attached units will be charged only (no discharge). Figure 2-11 System Discharge then Charge Mode Indicator (yellow). Indicates the attached units will receive a discharge, and then a charge. Figure 2-11 System Discharge Mode Indicator (yellow). This mode is used to discharge the batteries in preparation for storage. Figure 2-11 System Condition Mode Indicator (yellow). This mode is used to restore batteries that have been in storage. Figure 2-11 Unit Charge Indicator (red, x5). This indicator lights when the attached unit is charging. Figure 2-11 Unit Ready Indicator (green, x5). This indicator lights when the attached unit has completed its charge cycle. Figure 2-11 Unit Discharge Indicator (yellow, x5). This indicator lights when the attached unit is discharging. Figure 2-11 Unit Error Indicator (yellow, x5). This indicator lights when the attached unit has experienced a fault when charging. Figure 2-11 10 Cooling air outlets (x2). Figure 2-11 11 Charge cables (x5). Figure 2-11 12 Set Switch, used to set the charger to operate in the selected Mode. Figure 2-11 13 Mode Switch, used to select the mode of operation for the charger. Figure 2-11 14 Power Jack, +12V DC. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 21 2.10. TEST BOX 2.10.1. Figure 2-12 provides a drawing of the Test Box. The Test Box is used to display information from and to evaluate the performance of the Controller, Mini Controller, Electric Remote Units and RSTIs. The Test Box can also be used to change settings and parameters of the units with certain restrictions. Figure 2-12 Test Box 2.10.2. Serial Communications Port: The Test Box can be connected to a USB port on a host PC. The connection can be used to log the results of the tests performed. The serial communications port is also used when performing parameter changes. 2.10.3. Test Probe: The Test Probe connects to the antenna/charge connector on the top of the Controller, Mini Controller, Electric Remote, or RSTI. Through the Test Probe, the Test Box communicates with the test unit to read the various settings, parameters, and to measure firing circuit and loaded battery voltages. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 22 2.10.4. LCD Display: The LCD displays information both from the Test Box itself during its power on sequence, and while reading and testing a Controller, Mini Controller, Electric Remote, or RSTI. The LCD’s backlighting will turn on while the unit is active. The information that may be displayed on the LCD is listed below: • Serial Number • Date of Manufacture • System Number • Unit ID • Frequency Assignments • Firmware Checksum and Version • Battery Temperature and Charge Cycle Count • Fire Count • Battery voltage of unit under test while the battery is being loaded down. • Electric Remote Units and RSTIs under test are armed and fired. The firing voltages are displayed. 2.10.5. Power Input Jack: The Test Box is powered from +12VDC from an AC adapter. The AC adapter is capable of international use. 2.10.6. Serial Identification Label: This label provides information such as the Model Number, Serial Number, System Number, Assigned Frequency, and certification numbers. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 23 2.11. ANTENNA ASSEMBLY 2.11.1. Figure 2-13 provides the physical size, technical requirements and view of the Antenna Assembly. The power to the Controller and Remote Unit is interrupted when the Antenna Assembly is not connected. Figure 2-13 Antenna Assembly 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 24 2.12. CARRYING CASE 2.12.1. Figure 2-14 shows the Carrying Case, providing a view of the storage location for each system subassembly. The Carrying Case has a pressure equalization vent near the handle. The vent operation is automatic. There are foam inserts for the Battery Charger, depending on which model of charger the system is equipped. Figure 2-14 Carrying Case 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 25 2.13. VENT OPERATION 2.13.1. In Figure 2-15, the unit vents shown are manually operated and relieve internal pressure due to heat and altitude. When the vent is closed, it will not leak in 100 feet of water (30 meters) or up to 30,000 feet (9,100 meters) in altitude. 2.13.2. The vent is opened when charging to release any gasses or pressures accumulated during charging. The vent is closed during normal use or when the unit is exposed to moisture. 2.13.3. The vent is momentarily opened before use to equalize the case pressure. 2.13.4. To open vent, loosen the knob approximately one turn in the counterclockwise direction. To close the vent, turn fully clockwise. CAUTION Unequal air pressure inside the Controller may affect the operation of membrane switch keypad. Extreme pressure differentials may irreversibly damage the keypad and/or cases. CAUTION Vents in all units should be momentarily opened and closed immediately before use. CAUTION Do not open a vent if there is water on or near the vent. Keep the vents closed when the relative humidity is above 90%. Take necessary precautions to ensure moisture does not enter the unit case. Figure 2-15 Vent Operation 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 26 2.14. ANTENNA / BATTERY CHARGER CONNECTOR 2.14.1. Figure 2-16 shows the connections when using the 3 Position Charger. The connections for the 5 Position Charger are similar. 2.14.2. The chargers do not discriminate between Controller and Remote units; any unit may be connected to any charge connector. 2.14.3. There is a key on the charge connector that must be aligned with a slot on the unit’s charge connector. Align the key and insert. Turn clockwise until the connector locks into place. Figure 2-16 3 Position Charger Connection 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 27 3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 3.1. RADIO CARRIER FREQUENCY 150 - 174 MHz FCC Certified OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -30ºC to 60ºC -22ºF to 140ºF -26ºC to 60ºC (RSTI) -15ºF to 140ºF (RSTI)1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 58 After testing is complete, the Controller’s loaded battery voltage is displayed. Battery Voltage 7.24 9.1.3. Testing the Electric Remote WARNING Do not touch the firing terminals of the Remote units while testing. A potentially lethal voltage is present during the Fire test. To test an Electric Remote, plug the Test Box probe into the top connector on the Electric Remote. The Electric Remote turns on with the yellow light fast blinking and the green light on. The Test Box will display the following message. Electric Remote Detected Next the Test Box will display the Battery Charge Count as shown below. This is the number of charge cycles the battery within the Electric Remote has experienced. Battery Charge Count 83 Next the Test Box displays the current battery’s temperature (+22C +72F) and chemistry type (NiMH). Battery Temp +22C +72F Battery Type: 1650mAh NiMH The next message shows the battery serial number (Battery SN 0001) and the battery’s date of manufacture (Battery DOM 02/03/2011). Battery SN 0001 Battery DOM 02/03/2011 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 59 The next message displayed shows the System Number or Address (0000000001) and the Unit number assigned to the Electric Remote. Address 0000000001 Unit 2 The next message displayed shows the assigned Frequency. Frequency 174 MHz The next message displayed is the Electric Remote’s serial number (S/N), unit Type (Model) date of manufacture (DOM), firmware version (Ver). S/N 00101 Type 1678-2 DOM 06/29/2010 Ver 1.0 The next message displayed is the firmware Checksum and the Fire Count. Checksum 7061 Fire Count 87 Next the Electric Remote begins the Electric Arm/Fire Test. The Test Box Arms the Electric Remote and begins 5 second countdown. Electric Arm/Fire Test 05 At the end of the countdown the Electric Remote is fired. The firing voltage and pass level is shown. Arm/Fire Voltage 50.23 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 60 Next the Electric Remote begins a Battery Test. Battery Test – Standby 30 The Battery Test places a load on the battery and a countdown timer is started. At the end of the test, the loaded battery voltage is displayed along with the test limit of (7.00). Loaded Battery 7.24 After testing is complete, Electric Remote’s loaded battery voltage and firing voltage are displayed. Battery Voltage 7.24 Firing Voltage 51.54 9.1.4. Testing the RSTI WARNING Do not touch the firing terminals of the Remote units while testing. A potentially lethal voltage is present during the Fire test. To test an RSTI, install the firing tip on the top of the RSTI and plug the Test Box probe into the top connector on the RSTI. The RSTI turns on with the yellow light fast blinking and the green light on. The Test Box will display the following message. RSTI Detected Next the Test Box will display the Battery Charge Count as shown below. This is the number of charge cycles the battery within the RSTI has experienced. Battery Charge Count 83 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 61 Next the Test Box displays the current battery’s temperature (+22C +72F) and chemistry type (NiMH). Battery Temp +22C +72F Battery Type: 1650mAh NiMH The next message shows the battery serial number (Battery SN 0001) and the battery’s date of manufacture (Battery DOM 02/03/2011). Battery SN 0001 Battery DOM 02/03/2011 The next message displayed shows the System Number or Address (0000000001) and the Unit that the RSTI is assigned to. Address 0000000001 Unit 3 The next message displayed shows the assigned Frequency. Frequency 174 MHz The next messages displayed are the serial number (S/N), unit Type (Model) date of manufacture (DOM), firmware version (Ver). S/N 00101 Type 1678-3 DOM 06/29/2010 Ver 1.0 The next message displayed is the firmware Checksum and the Fire Count. Checksum 56c4 Fire Count 87 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 62 Next the RSTI begins the Arm/Fire Test. The Test Box Arms the RSTI and begins 5 second countdown. RSTI Arm/Fire Test 05 At the end of the countdown, the RSTI fires resulting in the formation of a spark at the tip. The firing voltage and pass level is shown. Firing Voltage 2652 Next the RSTI begins a Battery Test. Battery Test – Standby 30 The Battery Test places a load on the battery and a countdown timer is started. At the end of the test, the loaded battery voltage is displayed along with the test limit of (7.00). Loaded Battery 7.24 After testing is complete, the following message is displayed. Battery Voltage 7.24 Firing Voltage 2652 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 63 RFD Programming Guide 9.2. PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS 9.3. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT 9.3.1. 1678 Test Box 9.3.2. A personal computer running Microsoft Windows® 95, 98, 2000, or XP and an available USB port. 9.3.3. The software utility ‘RFD HS Terminal Utility’ located on the CD at the back of this manual. 9.4. WINDOWS CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE (RFD HS TERMINAL UTILITY) RFD HS Terminal Utility is a Windows program which allows users to log the test results from the Text Box into a PC. 9.5. RFD HS TERMINAL UTILITY INSTALLATION The RFD HS Terminal Utility install files are distributed on a CD. Follow the listed steps to install RFD HS Terminal Utility on a computer. • Install the CD and browse to the file ‘Setup.exe’. • Run the setup.exe file from the folder. • Follow the prompts in the dialog boxes that appear. Typical dialog boxes are shown below. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 64 RFD Terminal Utility is now installed on the computer. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 65 9.6. INSTALLING TEST BOX USB CABLE DRIVERS 1. Connect the USB cable from the 1678-4 RFD Test Box to a USB port on the PC. 2. If the automatic installation takes place there is no need to continue with the procedure outlined below. If the automatic installation does not find the USB drivers, browse to the RFD HS Terminal Utility install disk and then the “Rothenbuhler USB Drivers” folder. The folder contains the required drivers and the automatic installation should then be able to complete. 3. After installation is completed, press the Windows start button to bring up the start menu and right click on My Computer. 4. Select Properties. 5. Select the Hardware Tab, and click on Device manager. 6. A Rothenbuhler RFD Test Box USB Serial Port should be listed under Ports (COM & LPT). Make a note of the COM number assigned to the Test Box. 7. If the Rothenbuhler RFD Test Box USB Serial port is not listed under PORTS (COM & LPT) then expand the Universal Serial Bus Controllers tab. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 66 8. Select the Rothenbuhler RFD Test Box USB Serial Convertor, and right click to open its properties. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 67 9. Open the Advanced tab and make sure the Load VCP box is checked. It maybe necessary to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable to refresh the list. 10. Note the COM number that has been assigned to the Test Box. The COM number will be necessary when connecting to the RFD HS Terminal Utility Software. 11. Note that the COM port assigned to the Test Box may change if the USB cable is plugged into a different USB port on the computer. 12. Before starting the RFD HS Terminal Utility, connect the USB cable from the 1678-4 RFD Test Box to a USB port on the PC. 13. Open the RFD HS Terminal Utility program and select the COM Port that was assigned by the computer’s Hardware Manager to the Test Box. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 68 14. Plug in the power input jack on the top right of the Test Box. Observe the display on the Test Box. It should read “Connect Unit to Test.” Connect Unit to Test 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 69 15. The information from the Test Box should be displayed in the Terminal window. 9.7. USING RFD HS TERMINAL UTILITY TO TEST RFD UNITS The RFD HS Terminal Utility program may be used with the 1678-4-V2 Test Boxes for recording test results. It is also compatible with 1678-4 Test Boxes with a firmware version of 3.0 or greater. Creating a Test Results Log File: • If a log file of test results is desired, click “File” and then “Open Log File…”. The following dialog box will appear. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 70 • Type in a file name for the log file or select an existing file to use. Click the “Open” button. • If the file already exists, the following prompt appears. • Click “Yes” to append (add to) existing data or “No” to overwrite the existing file. • A time and date stamp is added to the window. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 71 • Notes can be added to the log file by clicking the note card icon and typing the note in the dialog box that appears. Multiple notes can be added as required. • • Connect the Test Box Probe to an Electric Remote Unit, RSTI, or Controller. If testing the Controller, place the unit in Program mode by turning the unit on while holding the select switch for #3. • The Test Box reads and displays the system information from the unit connected both on the LCD display of the Test Box, and on the RFD HS Terminal Utility window. The Electric Remote and RSTI will begin reading and displaying unit parameters automatically and then will conduct an ARM/FIRE test. The Controller displays unit parameters. All units then execute a loaded battery test voltage test. The results are displayed as shown in the next window. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 72 • Changes to unit parameters and settings are not permitted with RFD HS Terminal Utility. Advanced user software is available which allows some system parameter changes to be made. Advanced user software permits changes to the Unit ID# and System number assignments of the Electric Remote & RSTIs as well as sleep mode settings and repeater delays. Please contact the factory to discuss your application if you feel that advanced user software may be required. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 73 10. MAINTENANCE The units will provide optimum performance and maximum life when the following recommendations are adhered to. 10.1. SCHEDULED SERVICING It is recommended that you return your RFD System to the manufacturer or an authorized service shop every 2-3 years for service. During servicing, each unit is evaluated and adjusted to maintain optimal performance. The hardware of the unit is checked and replaced as needed. Additionally, general updates and service bulletins are included with no additional cost. It is also recommended that the battery packs be replaced at this time. 10.2. BATTERY CHARGING INFORMATION 10.2.1. Battery Temperature For maximum efficiency, charge the batteries when they are at temperatures between 50˚F and 86˚F (10˚C and 30˚C). DO NOT attempt to charge batteries that are below 32˚F (0˚C) or above 104˚F (40˚C). Permanent damage to batteries and or equipment may result. 10.2.2. Pre-operation Use the Battery Charger Assembly to discharge and then charge the battery of each unit. 10.2.3. Periodic 3 Position Charger: For optimal battery health, perform two or more full charge cycles per month on each unit. Allow the units to discharge to a low battery level before recharging. 5 Position Charger Conditioner: For optimal battery health, use the Discharge & Charge Mode when recharging is required. Condition the battery every 6 months using the Condition (Restore) Mode. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 74 10.3. BATTERY PACK REPLACEMENT It is recommended that the battery packs contained in each unit should be replaced every 300 charge / discharge cycles. This number can be read and displayed with the optional RFD Test Box. If a Test Box is not available, this number can be estimated by your typical usage. It is recommended that the battery pack is replaced by the factory so that the case seals can be fully tested prior to re-deployment. For this reason, it may be desirable to arrange battery pack replacement with Scheduled Service of the RFD system. To ensure quality and safety, only OEM battery packs can be used in the RFD units. Battery Pack Replacement Procedure 10.3.1. Battery pack placement may be performed by the user under certain conditions. Battery packs replacement should only be performed indoors in a dry, clean, dust-free work environment. Replacement should only be performed by persons having sufficient skills and tools to perform the work described below. The use of non OEM battery packs is not allowed. 1. Loosen and remove the 9 or 13 smaller machine screws on the backside of the unit using a 7/64 Allen wrench. Then loosen and remove the four larger machine screws using a 9/64 Allen wrench. 2. Separate the lid from the main body exposing the battery. 3. A black plastic connector housing at the bottom of the case attaches to the 3-wire battery connector plug. Carefully cut the white nylon cable tie from the clip on the battery pack and remove. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 75 4. Push the tab on the 3-wire battery connector plug and gently pull to release it from the receptacle. 5. Gently pry the battery pack from the main body. 6. Replace battery pack with the new pack. Carefully route the wires to the inside of the seal wall to prevent pinching when the case is closed. Snap the battery pack’s 3-wire plug into the connector housing. Install the cable tie as shown to ensure the battery pack does not detach under mechanical stress. Trim the excess portion of the cable tie. 7. Replace the seal using the new seal supplied in the kit. Ensure the seal groove and the battery lid’s sealing surfaces are clean and dry. The seam in the seal should be oriented toward the straight part of the case at the top. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 76 8. Restore the lid and screws. Tighten screws in a criss-cross pattern. Torque all screws to 10 inch-lbs. 9. Charge the battery before use. If the 5 Position Charger Conditioner is available, perform a Condition (Restore) operation to maximize the batteries useable capacity. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 77 10.4. EXTENDED NON-USE 3 Position Charger: For optimal storage life, store units with their batteries discharged to a low battery. Several full charge/discharge cycles may be necessary before the battery’s capacity is restored to full. Units should be stored without the antennas attached. 5 Position Charger Conditioner: For optimal battery health, use the Discharge (Store) function to discharge the battery before storage. Use the Condition (Restore) function prior to use. Units should be stored without the antennas attached. Do not exceed the storage temperature guidelines below. Storage outside of this range may reduce battery capacity and/or cause physical deterioration of battery components. Storage Time Storage Temperature <30 days -4 to 122°F (-20 to +50°C) 30 - 90 days -4 to 104°F (-20 to +40°C) >90 days -4 to 86 °F (-20 to +30°C) 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 78 Revision History: Rev A, January 31, 2012: Added instruction to install and use the virtual USB Software. Rev B, March, 5, 2012: Updated Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-13 to show the new case foam and decals. Rev C, March 8, 2013: Added 1678-1-V2 Controller Unit. Made references to Controllers be more generic where possible. Updated Test Box photo and Windows RFD Terminal Utility screen captures. 1678 RFD OPERATION MANUAL 79
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