Ryobi Ry10532 Owner S Manual RY10532_867_eng_00
2014-07-06
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL 18 in. 40cc CHAIN SAW RY10532 Your chain saw has been engineered and manufactured to our high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance. WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using this product. Thank you for your purchase. SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2 � General Safety Rules .................................................................................................................................................... 3-4 � Specific Safety Rules....................................................................................................................................................... 4 � Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5-6 Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 � Features ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8-9 � Assembly ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 � Operation .................................................................................................................................................................. 10-20 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................. 21-32 Bar and Chain Combinations ........................................................................................................................................ 33 � Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-34 Warranty ................................................................................................................................................................... 35-37 Parts Ordering / Service ................................................................................................................................... Back Page INTRODUCTION This product has many features for making its use more pleasant and enjoyable. Safety, performance, and dependability have been given top priority in the design of this product making it easy to maintain and operate. 2 GENERAL SAFETY RULES WARNING: Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury. READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS Know your tool. Read the operator’s manual carefully. Learn the saw’s applications and limitations as well as the specific potential hazards related to this tool. � Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning-fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and back toward the operator. Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw, which could result in serious personal injury. Do not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built into the saw. As a chain saw user, you should take several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury. • With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element of surprise. Sudden surprise contributes to accidents. • Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands when the engine is running. Place your right hand on the rear handle and your left hand on the front handle with your thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles. A firm grip together with a stiff left arm will help you maintain control of the saw if kickback occurs. • Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstructions. DO NOT let the nose of the guide bar contact a log, branch, fence, or any other obstruction that could be hit while you are operating the saw. • Cut at high engine speeds. Always cut with the engine running at full speed. Fully squeeze the throttle trigger and maintain a steady cutting speed. • Do not overreach or cut above chest height. • Follow the manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain. • Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the manufacturer or the equivalent. Do not operate a chain saw with one hand. Serious injury to the operator, helpers, bystanders, or any combination of these persons may result from one-handed operation. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use. Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued. Fatigue causes carelessness. Be more cautious before rest periods and towards the end of your shift. Never operate a chain saw when you are tired or under the influence of medication, drugs, or alcohol. Use safety footwear. Wear snug-fitting clothing, � � � � � 3 protective gloves, and eye, hearing, and head protection devices. Do not stand on any unstable surface while using the chain saw, such as ladders, scaffolds, trees, etc. Use caution when handling fuel. Move the chain saw at least 30 feet from the fueling point before starting the engine. Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when starting or cutting with the chain saw. Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area. Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and a planned retreat path from the falling tree. Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running. Always carry the chain saw with the engine stopped and the brake engaged, the guide bar and saw chain to the rear, and the muffler away from your body. When transporting the chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar scabbard. Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released. Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down. Do not leave the engine running unattended. As an additional safety precaution, apply the chain brake prior to setting down the saw. Use extreme caution when cutting small-size brush and saplings because slender material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance. When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for springback so that you will not be struck when the tension in the wood fibers is released. Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture. Beware of carbon monoxide poisoning. Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas. Do not operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have been specifically trained to do so. Do not cut from a ladder; this is extremely dangerous. All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the instruction manual and all maintenance, should be performed by competent chain saw service personnel. (For example, if improper tools are used to remove the flywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel could occur and subsequently could cause the flywheel to burst.) Always have a fire extinguisher available when using chain saw. Use only the replacement guide bars and low kickback chains specified for the saw. GENERAL SAFETY RULES � Do not adapt the powerhead to a bow guide or use it to power any attachments or devices not listed for the saw. � The gas powered saw (or electrically powered saw) is classified by CSA as a Class 1C (or Class 2C) saw. It is intended for infrequent use by homeowners, cottagers, and campers, and for such general applications as clearing, pruning, cutting firewood, etc. It is not intended for prolonged use. Prolonged periods of operation can cause circulatory problems in the user’s hands due to vibration. For such use, it may be appropriate to use a saw having an anti-vibration feature. Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and use to instruct other users. If you loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions also. SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES Keep SAFE-T-TIP anti-kickback nose guard properly mounted on the guide bar to prevent rotational kickback. Follow the sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain. Never operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or is not completely and securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released. If the saw chain moves at idle speed, the carburetor may need adjusting. Refer to Adjusting the Carburetor in the Maintenance section of this manual. If the saw chain still moves at idle speed after adjustment has been made, contact an authorized service center for adjustment and discontinue use until the repair is made. WARNING: The warnings, labels, and instructions found in this section of the operator’s manual are for your safety. Failure to follow all instructions may result in serious personal injury. Do not cut vines and/or small underbrush (a diameter of less than 3 in.). Muffler surfaces are very hot during and after operation of the chain saw; keep all body parts away from the muffler. Serious burns may occur if contact is made with the muffler. � Always hold the chain saw with both hands when the engine is running. Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles. � Never let anyone use the chain saw who has not received adequate instructions in its proper use. This applies to rentals as well as privately owned saws. � Before you start the engine, make sure the saw chain is not contacting any object. Wear snug-fitting clothing. Always wear heavy long pants, boots, and gloves. Do not wear jewelry, short pants, sandals, or go barefoot. Do not wear loose fitting clothing, which could be drawn into the engine or catch the chain or underbrush. Wear overalls, jeans, or chaps made of cut-resistant material or ones that contain cutresistant inserts. Secure hair so that it is above shoulder level. � Wear non-slip safety footwear and heavy-duty gloves to improve your grip and to protect your hands. � Wear eye protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1, as well as hearing and head protection, when operating this equipment. Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area. Do not allow other persons to be nearby during starting or cutting with the chain saw. NOTE: The size of the work area depends on the job being performed as well as the size tree or workpiece involved. For example, felling a tree requires a larger work area than making other cuts (i.e., bucking cuts, etc.). REFUELING (DO NOT SMOKE!) � To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury, handle fuel with care. It is highly flammable. � Mix and store fuel in a container approved for gasoline. � Mix fuel outdoors where there are no sparks or flames. � Select bare ground, stop the engine, and allow it to cool before refueling. � Loosen the fuel cap slowly to release pressure and to keep fuel from escaping around the cap. � Tighten the fuel cap securely after refueling. � Wipe spilled fuel from the unit. Move 30 feet away from refueling site before starting engine. Never attempt to burn off spilled fuel under any circumstances. KICKBACK Kickback is a dangerous reaction that can lead to serious injury. Do not rely only on the safety devices provided with the saw. As a chain saw user, you must take special safety precautions to help keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury. See the General Safety Rules and Operation sections of this manual for added information on kickback and how to avoid serious personal injury. 4 SYMBOLS Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer. SYMBOL NAME DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION Safety Alert Precautions that involve your safety. Read The Operator’s Manual To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand operator’s manual before using this product. Wear Eye, Hearing, and Head Protection Wear eye protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1 as well as hearing and head protection when operating this equipment. SAFE-T-TIP Nose Guard The SAFE-T-TIP nose guard on the guide bar helps prevent kickback. No Smoking No smoking, sparks, or open flame. Operate With Two Hands Hold and operate the saw properly with both hands. One Handed Do not operate the saw using only one hand. Carbon Monoxide Engines produce carbon monoxide which is an odorless, deadly poison. Do not operate in an enclosed area. Kickback DANGER! Beware of kickback. Bar Nose Contact Avoid bar nose contact. Wear Gloves Wear non-slip, heavy-duty protective gloves when handling the chain saw. Gasoline and Oil Use unleaded gasoline intended for motor vehicle use with an octane rating of 87 [(R + M)/2] or higher. This product is powered by a 2-cycle engine and requires pre-mixing gasoline and 2-cycle oil. Keep Bystanders Away Keep all bystanders and animals at least 50 ft. away. 5 SYMBOLS The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product. SYMBOL SIGNAL MEANING DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION (Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in property damage. SERVICE WARNING: Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should be performed only by a qualified service technician. For service we suggest you return the product to your nearest AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servicing, use only identical replacement parts. To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use this product until you read thoroughly and understand completely the operator’s manual. If you do not understand the warnings and instructions in the operator’s manual, do not use this product. Call Ryobi customer service for assistance. WARNING: The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields and, when needed, a full face shield. We recommend Wide Vision Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS 6 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Bucking The process of cross cutting a felled tree or log into lengths. Kickback (Rotational) The rapid upward and backward motion of the saw which can occur when the moving saw chain near the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar contacts an object, such as a log or branch. Chain Brake A device used to stop the saw chain. Low-Kickback Chain A chain that complies with the kickback performance requirements of ANSI B175.1 when tested on a representative sample of chain saws. Chain Saw Powerhead A chain saw without the saw chain and guide bar. Clutch A mechanism for connecting and disconnecting a driven member to and from a rotating source of power. Normal Cutting Position Those positions assumed in performing the bucking and felling cuts. Drive Sprocket or Sprocket The toothed part that drives the saw chain. Notching Undercut A notch cut in a tree that directs the tree’s fall. Felling The process of cutting down a tree. Felling Back Cut The final cut in a tree felling operation made on the opposite side of the tree from the notching undercut. Rear Handle The support handle located at or toward the rear of the saw. It normally contains the throttle. This handle is for the right hand. Front Handle The support handle located at or toward the front of the chain saw. This handle is for the left hand. Reduced Kickback Guide Bar A guide bar which has been demonstrated to reduce kickback significantly. Front Handle Guard A structural barrier between the front handle of a chain saw and the guide bar, typically located close to the hand position on the front handle, and sometimes employed as an activating lever for a chain brake. Replacement Saw Chain A chain that complies with the kickback performance requirements of ANSI B175.1 when tested with specific chain saws. It may not meet the ANSI performance requirements when used with other saws. Guide Bar A solid railed structure that supports and guides the saw chain. SAFE-T-TIP Anti-Kickback Nose Guard An attachment that may be provided on the end of the guide bar to prevent the chain at the end of the guide bar from contacting the wood. Kickback The backward or upward motion, or both, of the guide bar occurring when the saw chain near the nose of the top area of the guide bar contacts any object such as a log or branch, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Saw Chain A loop of chain having cutting teeth that cut the wood, and that is driven by the motor and is supported by the guide bar. Springpole A small tree (sapling) or limb that is bent or trapped under tension. It may “spring back” rapidly when cut, causing a dangerous situation. Kickback (Pinch) The rapid pushback of the saw which can occur when the wood closes in and pinches the moving saw chain in the cut along the top of the guide bar. 7 FEATURES PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Bar length ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 in. Chain pitch ................................................................................................................................................................. .375 in. Chain gauge ............................................................................................................................................................... .050 in. Chain type .................................................................................................................................... Low Profile Full Skip Tooth Chain drive links .................................................................................................................................................................. 62 Drive sprocket ............................................................................................................................................................. 6-tooth Engine displacement .................................................................................................................................. 2.45 cu. in. (40cc) Idle engine speed ............................................................................................................................2,700 ± 200 r/min. (RPM) Fuel tank capacity ...................................................................................................................................................... 10.4 oz. Chain oil tank capacity ................................................................................................................................................. 7.1 oz. Weight - No bar, chain, fuel or oil ................................................................................................................................ 9.5 lbs. CHAIN BRAKE / FRONT HAND GUARD GUIDE BAR FRONT HANDLE SAFE-T-TIP ANTI-KICKBACK NOSE GUARD CYLINDER COVER PRIMER BULB BAR MOUNTING NUTS CLUTCH COVER CHOKE KNOB LOW KICKBACK SAW CHAIN STARTER GRIP STARTER/FAN HOUSING IGNITION SWITCH TRIGGER RELEASE REAR HANDLE THROTTLE TRIGGER FUEL CAP 8 CHAIN OIL CAP Fig. 1 FEATURES KNOW YOUR CHAIN SAW GUIDE BAR See Figure 1. The safe use of this product requires an understanding of the information on the tool and in this operator’s manual as well as a knowledge of the project you are attempting. Before use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating features and safety rules. The factory-equipped guide bar has a small radius tip that offers a somewhat lower kickback potential. LOW KICKBACK SAW CHAIN The low kickback saw chain helps minimize the force of a kickback reaction by preventing the cutters from digging in too deeply at the kickback zone. CHOKE KNOB The choke knob opens and closes the choke valve in the carburetor. Positions available include FULL CHOKE, HALF CHOKE, and RUN. PRIMER BULB COMBINATION WRENCH SAFE-T-TIP ANTI-KICKBACK NOSE GUARD A combination wrench tool is provided for use when performing various maintenance procedures. On-board storage keeps the tool handy at all times. The SAFE-T-TIP Anti-Kickback Nose Guard is an attachment provided on the end of the guide bar to prevent the chain on the end of the guide bar from contacting the wood. The primer bulb pumps fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor. CHAIN BRAKE / FRONT HAND GUARD THROTTLE TRIGGER The chain brake is designed to quickly stop the chain from rotating. When the chain brake / front hand guard is pushed toward the bar, the chain should stop immediately. The chain brake does not prevent kickback. The throttle trigger is used for starting the chain saw, and also for controlling chain rotation. ASSEMBLY UNPACKING WARNING: This product has been shipped completely assembled. If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this tool until the parts are replaced. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury. Carefully remove the tool and any accessories from the box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are included. Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or damage occurred during shipping. Do not discard the packing material until you have carefully inspected and satisfactorily operated the tool. If any parts are damaged or missing, please call 1-800-860-4050 for assistance. WARNING: Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accessories not recommended for use with this tool. Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal injury. PACKING LIST Chain Saw NOTE: The chain saw has been fully factory tested. It is normal to find some slight oil residue on the saw. Read and remove all hang tags and store with the Operator’s Manual. Scabbard Combination Wrench 2-Cycle Engine Oil Operator’s Manual Case 9 OPERATION FUEL AND REFUELING WARNING: HANDLING THE FUEL SAFELY Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you careless. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict serious injury. WARNING: Check for fuel leaks. If any are found, correct them before using the saw to prevent fire or burn injury. WARNING: Always handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable. Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating this tool. Failure to do so could result in objects being thrown into your eyes resulting in possible serious injury. Always refuel outdoors and do not inhale fuel vapors. Do not let gasoline or oil come in contact with skin. Keep gasoline and oil away from the eyes. If gasoline or oil comes in contact with the eyes, wash them immediately with clean water. If irritation is still present, see a doctor immediately. WARNING: Clean up spilled fuel immediately. Do not use any attachments or accessories not recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious personal injury. Refer to Refueling in the Specific Safety Rules section of this manual for additional safety information. MIXING THE FUEL APPLICATIONS This product is powered by a 2-cycle engine and requires pre-mixing gasoline and 2-cycle oil. Pre-mix unleaded gasoline and 2-cycle engine oil in a clean container approved for gasoline. You may use this tool for the purposes listed below: Basic limbing, felling, and woodcutting Removing buttress roots � This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline intended for automotive use with an octane rating of 87 [(R + M) / 2] or higher. WARNING: � Do not use any type of pre-mixed gasoline/oil from fuel service stations, this includes the pre-mixed gasoline/oil intended for use in mopeds, motorcycles, etc. Always shut off engine before fueling. Never add fuel to a machine with a running or hot engine. Move at least 30 ft. from refueling site before starting the engine. DO NOT SMOKE! Failure to heed this warning can result in possible personal injury. � Use a high quality 2-cycle self-mixing oil for air-cooled engines. Do not use automotive oil or 2-cycle outboard oil. � Mix 2% oil into the gasoline. This is a 50:1 ratio. Mix the fuel thoroughly and each time before fueling. � Mix in small quantities. Do not mix quantities larger than usable in a 30-day period. A 2-cycle oil containing a fuel stabilizer is recommended. PREMIUM EXACT MIX™ (50:1) GASOLINE 1 Gallon (US) 1 Liter 10 OIL 2.6 oz. 20 cc (20 ml) OPERATION FILLING THE FUEL TANK See Figure 2. Clean the surface around the fuel cap to prevent contamination. Loosen the fuel cap slowly. Carefully pour the fuel mixture into the tank. Avoid spillage. Prior to replacing the fuel cap, clean and inspect the o-ring. Immediately replace the fuel cap and hand tighten. Wipe up any fuel spillage. Fig. 2 NOTE: It is normal for the engine to emit smoke during and after the first use. ADDING BAR AND CHAIN OIL See Figure 3. Use a bar and chain oil designed for lubricating chain saw chains. They are formulated to extend bar and chain life by protecting against wear and reducing friction and heat. Chain saw should use approximately one tank of oil per tank of fuel. NOTE: Do not use dirty, used, or otherwise contaminated oils. Damage may occur to the oil pump, bar, or chain. Carefully pour the bar and chain oil into the oil tank. Fig. 3 Fill the oil tank every time you fuel the engine. OPERATING THE CHAIN BRAKE See Figures 4 - 5. Check the operating condition of the chain brake prior to each use. Using the back of your left hand, engage the chain brake by pushing the chain brake lever/hand guard toward the bar while the chain is rotating rapidly. BRAKE POSITION Reset the chain brake back into the RUN position by grasping the top of the chain brake lever/hand guard and pulling toward the front handle until you hear a click. Fig. 4 WARNING: RUN POSITION If the chain brake does not stop the chain immediately, or if the chain brake will not stay in the run position without assistance, take the saw to an authorized service center for repair prior to use. Fig. 5 11 OPERATION STARTING THE ENGINE See Figures 6 - 10. The starting method differs depending on whether the engine is cold or warm. RUN POSITION WARNING: Keep your body to the left of the chain line. Never straddle the saw or chain, or lean over past the chain line. Place the chain saw on level ground and ensure that no objects or obstructions are in the immediate vicinity that could come in contact with the bar and chain. To prevent rapid dulling of the chain, do not allow the bar and chain to contact dirt on the ground. Fig. 7 Hold the front handle firmly with your left hand and put your right foot onto the base of the rear handle. PRIMER BULB To Start a Cold Engine: Set the ignition switch to the RUN ( I ) position. Make sure the chain brake is in the run position by pulling back on the lever/hand guard. Fully press and release the primer bulb 7 times. Fig. 8 Pull choke knob all the way out to FULL CHOKE ( position. ) Pull the starter grip until the engine attempts to start, but no more than 5 times. Push choke knob to HALF CHOKE ( RUN ) position. HALF CHOKE FULL CHOKE Pull starter grip until engine runs. NOTE: Allow the saw to run in this position 15-30 seconds, depending upon the temperature. Push the choke knob in to the RUN ( ) position. FULL CHOKE POSITION IGNITION SWITCH IN THE RUN POSITION Fig. 9 STARTER GRIP Fig. 6 Fig. 10 12 OPERATION CAUTION: Failure to release partial throttle when chain brake lever is in the brake position will result in serious damage to the unit. Never squeeze and hold the throttle trigger while the chain brake is in the brake position. To Start a Warm Engine: IGNITION SWITCH IN THE STOP POSITION Set the ignition switch to the RUN ( I ) position. Make sure the chain brake is in the run position by pulling back on the lever/hand guard. Fig. 11 Fully press and release the primer bulb 7 times. Pull starter grip until engine runs. STOPPING THE ENGINE BRAKE POSITION See Figures 11 - 12. Release the throttle trigger and let the engine return to idle. To stop the engine, move the ignition switch to the STOP ( ) position. Do not put the chain saw on the ground when the chain is still moving. For additional safety, set the chain brake when the saw is not in use. In the event that the ignition switch will not stop the saw, pull the choke knob out to the fully extended position (FULL CHOKE / ) and engage chain brake to stop the engine. If the ignition switch will not stop the saw when set to the STOP position, have the ignition switch repaired before using the chain saw again to prevent unsafe conditions or serious injury. NOTE: When you are finished using the saw, always relieve tank pressure by loosening, then retightening, the chain oil and fuel mix caps. Allow the engine to cool before storing. Fig. 12 13 OPERATION ADJUSTING IDLE SPEED See Figure 13. If the engine starts, runs, and accelerates, but will not idle, turn the idle speed screw “T” clockwise to increase idle speed. If the chain turns at idle, turn the idle speed screw “T” counterclockwise to reduce the idle RPM and stop the chain movement. If the saw chain still moves at idle speed, contact an authorized service center for adjustment and discontinue use until the repair is made. IDLE SPEED SCREW “T” WARNING: THE SAW CHAIN SHOULD NEVER TURN AT IDLE. Turn the idle speed screw “T” counterclockwise to reduce the idle RPM and stop the chain, or contact an authorized service center for adjustment and discontinue use until the repair is made. Serious personal injury may result from the saw chain turning at idle. Fig. 13 PULL AND PUSH See Figure 14. The reaction force of the saw is always opposite to the direction the chain is moving. Thus, the operator must be ready to control the PULL when cutting on the bottom edge of the bar and the PUSH when cutting along the top edge. NOTE: The chain saw has been fully factory tested. It is normal to find some slight oil residue on the saw. PULL WARNING: KICKBACK occurs when the moving chain contacts an object at the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Contact at the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar can cause the chain to dig into the object and stop the chain for an instant. The result is a lightning-fast reverse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back toward the operator. If the saw chain is pinched along the top of the guide bar, the guide bar can be driven rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these reactions can cause loss of saw control, which can result in serious injury. PUSH Do not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built into the saw. As a chain saw user, you should take steps to keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury. See General Safety Rules for more details. 14 Fig. 14 OPERATION KICKBACK PRECAUTIONS KICKBACK DANGER ZONE See Figures 15 - 16. Rotational kickback occurs when the moving chain contacts an object at the Kickback Danger Zone of the guide bar. The result is a lightning-fast reverse reaction, which kicks the guide bar up and back towards the operator. This reaction can cause loss of control, which can result in serious injury. Fig. 15 PREPARING FOR CUTTING ROTATIONAL KICKBACK PROPER GRIP ON HANDLES See Figure 17. See General Safety Rules for appropriate safety equipment. Wear non-slip gloves for maximum grip and protection. Hold the saw firmly with both hands. Always keep your left hand on the front handle and your right hand on the rear handle so that your body is to the left of the chain line. WARNING: Never use a left-handed (cross-handed) grip or any stance that would place your body or arm across the chain line. Fig. 16 Maintain a proper grip on the saw whenever the engine is running. The fingers should encircle the handle and the thumb is wrapped under the handlebar. This grip is least likely to be broken by a kickback or other sudden reaction of the saw. Any grip in which the thumb and fingers are on the same side of the handle is dangerous because a slight kick of the saw can cause loss of control. PROPER HAND GRIP POSITION PROPER GRIP WARNING: IMPROPER GRIP CHAIN LINE DO NOT operate the throttle trigger with your left hand and hold the front handle with your right hand. Never allow any part of your body to be in the chain line while operating a saw. Fig. 17 15 OPERATION PROPER CUTTING STANCE See Figure 18. Balance your weight with both feet on solid ground. THUMB ON UNDERSIDE OF HANDLE BAR Keep left arm with elbow locked in a “straight arm” position to withstand any kickback force. CHAIN LINE STRAIGHT ARM Keep your body to the left of the chain line. Keep your thumb on underside of handlebar. WORK AREA PRECAUTIONS See Figure 19. Cut only wood or materials made from wood; no sheet metal, no plastics, no masonry, no non-wood building materials. Never allow children to operate the saw. Allow no person to use this chain saw who has not read this operator’s manual or received adequate instructions for the safe and proper use of this chain saw. Fig. 18 Keep everyone – helpers, bystanders, children, and animals, a SAFE DISTANCE from the cutting area. During felling operations, the safe distance should be a least twice the height of the largest trees in the felling area. During bucking operations, keep a minimum distance of 15 feet between workers. Always cut with both feet on solid ground to prevent being pulled off balance. Do not cut above chest height as a saw held higher is difficult to control against kickback forces. Fig. 19 Do not fell trees near electrical wires or buildings. Leave this operation for professionals. Begin cutting with the saw against the log. Cut only when visibility and light are adequate for you to see clearly. Keep the engine at full throttle the entire time you are cutting. BASIC OPERATING/CUTTING PROCEDURES Allow the chain to cut for you; exert only light downward pressure. Forcing the cut could result in damage to the bar, chain, or engine. Practice cutting a few small logs using the following technique to get the “feel” of using the saw before you begin a major sawing operation. Take the proper stance in front of the wood with the saw idling. Release the throttle trigger as soon as the cut is completed allowing the engine to idle. Running the saw at full throttle without a cutting load can result in unnecessary wear to the chain, bar, and engine. Accelerate the engine to full throttle just before entering the cut by squeezing the throttle trigger. Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of the cut. 16 OPERATION FELLING TREES PLANNED LINE OF FALL HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS WARNING: Do not fell trees during periods of high wind or heavy precipitation. Wait until the hazardous weather has ended. When felling a tree, it is important that you heed the following warnings to prevent possible serious injury. � Do not cut down trees having an extreme lean or large trees with rotten limbs, loose bark, or hollow trunks. Have these trees pushed or dragged down with heavy equipment, then cut them up. 90° 135° FROM PLANNED LINE OF FALL � Do not cut trees near electrical wires or buildings. PATH OF SAFE RETREAT � Check the tree for damaged or dead branches that could fall and hit you during felling. � Periodically glance at the top of the tree during the backcut to assure the tree is going to fall in the desired direction. If the tree starts to fall in the wrong direction, or if the saw gets caught or hung up during the fall, leave the saw and save yourself! PLANNED LINE OF FALL 135° PATH OF SAFE RETREAT 45° 90° PROPER PROCEDURE FOR TREE FELLING 45° See Figures 20 - 23. Pick your escape route (or routes, in case the intended route is blocked). Clear the immediate area around the tree and make sure there are no obstructions in your planned path of retreat. Clear the path of safe retreat approximately 135° from the planned line of fall. 135° Fig. 20 Consider the force and direction of the wind, the lean and balance of the tree, and the location of large limbs. These things influence the direction in which the tree will fall. Do not try to fell a tree along a line different from its natural line of fall. HINGE 2 in. (51 mm) OR 1/10 DIA Cut a notch about 1/3 the diameter of the trunk in the side of the tree. Make the notch cuts so they intersect at a right angle to the line of fall. This notch should be cleaned out to leave a straight line. To keep the weight of the wood off the saw, always make the lower cut of the notch before the upper cut. NOTCH APPROX. 1/3 DIAMETER OF TRUNK Make the backcut level and horizontal, and at a minimum of 2 in. above the horizontal cut of the notch. BACK CUT 2 in. (51 mm) NOTE: Never cut through to the notch. Always leave a band of wood between the notch and back cut (approximately 2 in. or 1/10 the diameter of the tree). This is called “hinge” or “hingewood.” It controls the fall of the tree and prevents slipping or twisting or shootback of the tree off the stump. 17 Fig. 21 OPERATION On large diameter trees, stop the back cut before it is deep enough for the tree to either fall or settle back on the stump. Then insert soft wooden or plastic wedges into the cut so they do not touch the chain. Drive wedges in, little by little, to help jack the tree over. HINGE When bucking or felling with a wedge, it may be necessary to remove the SAFE-T-TIP anti-kickback device to allow the bar to be drawn through the cut. After you complete the cut, reinstall the tip immediately. BACK CUT As tree starts to fall, stop the chain saw and put it down immediately. Retreat along the cleared path, but watch the action in case something falls your way. Fig. 22 WARNING: Never cut through to the notch when making a back cut. The hinge controls the fall of the tree, this is the section of wood between the notch and backcut. REMOVING BUTTRESS ROOTS See Figure 24. A buttress root is a large root extending from the trunk of the tree above the ground. Remove large buttress roots prior to felling. Make the horizontal cut into the buttress first, followed by the vertical cut. Remove the resulting loose section from the work area. Follow the correct tree felling procedure as stated in Proper Procedure For Tree Felling after you have removed the large buttress roots. WEDGE Fig. 23 BUCKING VERTICAL CUT See Figure 25. Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen tree to the desired log length. Cut only one log at a time. LOOSE SECTION Support small logs on a saw horse or another log while bucking. HORIZONTAL CUT Keep a clear cutting area. Make sure that no objects can contact the guide bar nose and chain during cutting, this can cause kickback. To avoid the danger, keep the SAFE-T-TIP anti-kickback device attached while cutting. Refer to Kickback in the Specific Safety Rules section of this manual for more information. Fig. 24 KICKBACK � During bucking operations, stand on the uphill side so that the cut-off section of the log cannot roll over you. � Sometimes it is impossible to avoid pinching (with just standard cutting techniques) or difficult to predict which way a log will settle when cut. Fig. 25 18 OPERATION BUCKING WITH A WEDGE See Figure 26. If the wood diameter is large enough for you to insert a soft bucking wedge without touching the chain, you should use the wedge to hold the cut open to prevent pinching. NOTE: When bucking or felling with a wedge, you may need to remove the SAFE-T-TIP anti-kickback device to allow the bar to be drawn through the cut. After you complete the cut, reinstall the tip. WEDGE BUCKING LOGS UNDER STRESS See Figure 27. Make the first bucking cut 1/3 of the way through the log and finish with a 2/3 cut on the opposite side. As you cut the log, it will tend to bend. The saw can become pinched or hung in the log if you make the first cut deeper than 1/3 of the diameter of the log. Give special attention to logs under stress to prevent the bar and chain from pinching. Fig. 26 LOG SUPPORTED AT ONE END FINISHING CUT OVERBUCKING LOAD See Figure 28. Begin on the top side of the log with the bottom of the saw against the log; exert light pressure downward. Note that the saw will tend to pull away from you. 1ST CUT 1/3 DIA. LOG SUPPORTED AT BOTH ENDS 1ST CUT 1/3 DIA. LOAD FINISHING CUT OVERBUCKING 19 Fig. 27 Fig. 28 OPERATION UNDERBUCKING See Figure 29. Begin on the underside of the log with the top of the saw against the log; exert light pressure upward. During underbucking, the saw will tend to push back at you. Be prepared for this reaction and hold the saw firmly to maintain control. LIMBING AND PRUNING See Figures 30 - 31. Work slowly, keeping both hands on the saw with a firm grip. Maintain secure footing and balance. UNDERBUCKING � Keep the tree between you and the chain while limbing. LOAD Do not cut from a ladder. This is extremely dangerous. Leave this operation for professionals. Fig. 29 SECOND CUT � Do not cut above chest height. A saw held higher than chest height is difficult to control against kickback. WARNING: Never climb into a tree to limb or prune. Do not stand on ladders, platforms, a log, or in any position which can cause you to lose your balance or control of the saw. FIRST CUT 1/3 DIA. � When pruning trees it is important not to make the flush cut next to the main limb or trunk until you have cut off the limb further out to reduce the weight. This prevents stripping the bark from the main member. FINISHING CUT Fig. 30 • Underbuck the branch 1/3 through for your first cut. • Overbuck the branch to drop it. • Finish by cutting smoothly and neatly against the main member so the bark will grow back to seal the wound. WARNING: CUT LIMBS ONE AT A TIME AND LEAVE SUPPORT LIMBS UNDER TREE UNTIL LOG IS CUT If the limbs to be pruned are above chest height, hire a professional to perform the pruning. Fig. 31 CUTTING SPRINGPOLES See Figure 32. A springpole is any log, branch, rooted stump, or sapling which is bent under tension by other wood so that it springs back if the wood holding it is cut or removed. On a fallen tree, a rooted stump has a high potential of springing back to the upright position during the bucking cut to separate the log from the stump. Watch out for springpoles — they are dangerous. SPRINGPOLE WARNING: Springpoles are dangerous and could strike the operator, causing the operator to lose control of the chain saw. This could result in severe or fatal injury to the operator. 20 Fig. 32 MAINTENANCE WARNING: RUN POSITION When servicing, use only identical replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage. WARNING: Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields during power tool operation or when blowing dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask. Fig. 33 GENERAL MAINTENANCE Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc. COMBINATION WRENCH WARNING: Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleumbased products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or destroy plastic which may result in serious personal injury. BAR MOUNTING NUTS Fig. 34 LUBRICATION TOP All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufficient amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further lubrication is required. SPROCKET GUIDE BAR REPLACING THE GUIDE BAR AND CHAIN See Figures 33 - 42. BAR MOUNTING NUTS DANGER: Never start the engine before installing the guide bar, chain, drivecase cover, and clutch drum. Without all these parts in place, the clutch can fly off or explode, exposing the user to possible serious injury. CLUTCH COVER NOTE: When replacing the guide bar and chain, always use the specified bar and chain listed in the Bar and Chain Combinations section later in this manual. WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury, read and understand all the safety instructions in this section. Always place the switch in the STOP “ you work on the saw. Fig. 35 Wear gloves when handling the chain and bar. These components are sharp and may contain burrs. Remove the bar mounting nuts using the combination wrench provided. ” position before Remove the clutch cover. Make sure the chain brake is not set by pulling the chain brake lever/hand guard towards the front handle to the run position. Remove the bar and chain from the mounting surface. Remove the old chain from the bar. 21 MAINTENANCE Lay out the new saw chain in a loop and straighten any kinks. The cutters should face in the direction of chain rotation. If they face backwards, turn the loop over. Place the chain drive links into the bar groove as shown. SPROCKET Position the chain so there is a loop at the back of the bar. Hold the chain in position on the bar and place the loop around the sprocket. TOP BAR MOUNTING NUTS SPROCKET CUTTERS CHAIN ROTATION PIN HOLE CHAIN DRIVE LINKS CLUTCH COVER CHAIN TENSION ADJUSTING PIN Fig. 38 Fig. 36 BAR GROOVE CHAIN TENSIONING SCREW CHAIN DRIVE LINKS Fig. 37 Fig. 39 22 MAINTENANCE Fit the bar flush against the mounting surface so that the bar studs are in the long slot of the bar. NOTE: When placing the bar on the bar studs, ensure that the adjusting pin is in the chain tension pin hole. Replace the clutch cover and bar mounting nuts. Finger-tighten the bar mounting nuts. The bar must be free to move for tension adjustment. Remove all slack from the chain by turning the chain tensioning screw clockwise until the chain seats snugly against the bar with the drive links in the bar groove. Fig. 40 Lift the tip of the guide bar up to check for sag. Release the tip of the guide bar and turn the chain tensioning screw 1/2 turn clockwise. Repeat this process until sag does not exist. Hold the tip of the guide bar up and tighten the bar mounting nuts securely. The chain is correctly tensioned when there is no sag on the underside of the guide bar, the chain is snug, but it can be turned by hand without binding. Ensure that the chain brake is not set. NOTE: If chain is too tight, it will not rotate. Loosen the bar nuts slightly and turn the tension adjuster 1/4 turn counterclockwise. Lift the tip of the guide bar up and retighten the bar nuts securely. Ensure that the chain will rotate without binding. Fig. 41 ADJUSTING THE CHAIN TENSION See Figures 43 - 45. WARNING: Fig. 42 Never touch or adjust the chain while the motor is running. The saw chain is very sharp. Always wear protective gloves when performing maintenance on the chain. FLATS ON DRIVE LINKS Stop the engine before setting the chain tension. Make sure the bar mounting nuts are loosened to finger tight. Turn the chain tensioning screw clockwise to tension the chain. Fig. 43 NOTE: A cold chain is correctly tensioned when there is no slack on the underside of the guide bar, the chain is snug, and it can be turned by hand without binding. 23 MAINTENANCE Retension the chain whenever the flats on the drive links hang out of the bar groove. NOTE: During normal saw operation, the temperature of the chain increases. The drive links of a correctly tensioned warm chain will hang approximately .050 in. out of the bar groove. The tip of the combination wrench can be used as a guide to help determine the correct warm chain tension. ≈ .050 in. (1.25 mm) NOTE: New chains tend to stretch; check the chain tension frequently and tension as required. Fig. 44 ≈ .050 (1.25 mm) CAUTION: A chain tensioned while warm may be too tight upon cooling. Check the “cold tension” before next use. Fig. 45 RAKER (DEPTH GAUGE) CLEARANCE CHAIN MAINTENANCE See Figures 46 - 47. .025 in. (0.6 mm) CAUTION: Check that the switch is in the STOP “ you work on the saw. ” position before Fig. 46 Use only a low-kickback chain on this saw. This fastcutting chain provides kickback reduction when properly maintained. For smooth and fast cutting, maintain the chain properly. The chain requires sharpening when the wood chips are small and powdery, the chain must be forced through the wood during cutting, or the chain cuts to one side. During maintenance of the chain, consider the following: � Improper filing angle of the side plate can increase the risk of severe kickback. TOP INSPECT DRIVE SPROCKET SPROCKET Raker (depth gauge) clearance. • Too low increases the potential for kickback. • Not low enough decreases cutting ability. If the cutter teeth hit hard objects such as nails and stones, or are abraded by mud or sand on the wood, have an authorized service center sharpen the chain. Fig. 47 NOTE: Inspect the drive sprocket for wear or damage when replacing the chain. If signs of wear or damage are present in the areas indicated, have the drive sprocket replaced by an authorized service center. NOTE: If you do not fully understand the correct procedure for sharpening the chain after reading the instructions that follow, have the saw chain sharpened by an authorized service center or replace with a recommended low-kickback chain. 24 MAINTENANCE SHARPENING THE CUTTERS CUTTING CORNER See Figures 48 - 51. Be careful to file all cutters to the specified angles and to the same length, as fast cutting can only be obtained when all cutters are uniform. SIDE PLATE TOP PLATE DEPTH GAUGE RIVET HOLE WARNING: HEEL The saw chain is very sharp. Always wear protective gloves when performing maintenance to the chain to prevent serious personal injury. TOE GULLET Fig. 48 Tension the chain prior to sharpening. Refer to Adjusting The Chain Tension. Use a 5/32 in. diameter round file and holder. Do all of your filing at the midpoint of the bar. Keep the file level with the top plate of the tooth. Do not let the file dip or rock. Using light but firm pressure. Stroke towards the front corner of the tooth. Lift the file away from the steel on each return stroke. Fig. 49 Put a few firm strokes on every tooth. File all left hand cutters in one direction. Then move to the other side and file the right hand cutters in the opposite direction. Remove filings from the file with a wire brush. CAUTION: A dull or improperly sharpened chain can cause excessive engine speed during cutting, which may result in severe engine damage. Fig. 50 WARNING: LEFT HAND CUTTERS Improper chain sharpening increases the potential of kickback. WARNING: Failure to replace or repair a damaged chain can cause serious injury. RIGHT HAND CUTTERS 25 Fig. 51 MAINTENANCE TOP PLATE FILING ANGLE MAINTAINING DEPTH GAUGE CLEARANCE See Figure 52. CORRECT 30° – file holders are marked with guide marks to align file properly to produce correct top plate angle. See Figures 54 - 56. Maintain the depth gauge at a clearance of .025 in. Use a depth gauge tool for checking the depth gauge clearances. LESS THAN 30° – for cross cutting. Every time the chain is filed, check the depth gauge clearance. MORE THAN 30° – feathered edge dulls quickly. � Use a flat file and a depth gauge jointer to lower all gauges uniformly. Use a .025 in. depth gauge jointer. After lowering each depth gauge, restore original shape by rounding the front. Be careful not to damage adjoining drive links with the edge of the file. SIDE PLATE ANGLE See Figure 53. CORRECT 80° – Produced automatically if you use the correct diameter file in the file holder. � Depth gauges must be adjusted with the flat file in the same direction the adjoining cutter was filed with the round file. Use care not to contact cutter face with flat file when adjusting depth gauges. HOOK – “Grabs” and dulls quickly; increases the potential of KICKBACK. Results from using a file with a diameter too small or a file held too low. BACKWARD SLOPE – Needs too much feed pressure; causes excessive wear to the bar and chain. Results from using a file with a diameter too large or file held too high. RAKER (DEPTH GAUGE) CLEARANCE TOP PLATE FILING ANGLE 30° .025 in. Fig. 54 DEPTH GAUGE JOINTER CORRECT LESS THAN 30° MORE THAN 30° FLAT FILE INCORRECT Fig. 55 Fig. 52 SIDE PLATE FILING ANGLE RESTORE ORIGINAL SHAPE BY ROUNDING THE FRONT 80° CORRECT HOOK Fig. 56 BACKWARD SLOPE INCORRECT Fig. 53 26 MAINTENANCE MAINTAINING THE GUIDE BAR See Figure 57. BAR GROOVE CAUTION: Make sure the chain has stopped before you do any work on the saw. LUBRICATING HOLE Every week of use, reverse the guide bar on the saw to distribute the wear for maximum bar life. The bar should be cleaned every day of use and checked for wear and damage. Feathering or burring of the bar rails is a normal process of bar wear. Such faults should be smoothed with a file as soon as they occur. While the guide bar is unmounted, remove sawdust in the bar groove and the lubricating hole. Fig. 57 MOUNTING SCREW A bar with any of the following faults should be replaced: Wear inside the bar rails that permits the chain to lay over sideways SAFE-T-TIP Bent guide bar Cracked or broken rails Spread rails Lubricate guide bars weekly with a sprocket at their tip. Using a grease syringe, lubricate weekly in the lubricating hole. Turn the guide bar and check that the lubrication holes and chain groove are free from impurities. Fig. 58 TIGHTEN 1/4 OF A TURN MOUNTING THE SAFE-T-TIP NOSE GUARD See Figures 58 - 59. Mount the SAFE-T-TIP on the bar nose. Fit the locking rivet or tab in the recessed hole in the guide bar. Tighten the screw with wrench until snug. Fig. 59 From the snug position, tighten the screw an additional 1/4 of a turn using a wrench. NOTE: Do not replace the screw with an ordinary screw. Use only identical replacement parts from the manufacturer when replacing parts. In addition to preventing chain contact with solid objects at the nose of the bar, the SAFE-T-TIP also helps keep the chain away from abrasive surfaces, such as the ground. Keep it on the right hand side of the bar where it will be between the chain and the ground during flush-with-ground cutting. The mounting screw requires a 5/16 in. wrench (or adjustable wrench) to achieve the recommended torque of 35 to 45 in.lb. A torque within this range can be achieved by using the following method. Tighten the screw with wrench until snug. MAINTAINING THE SAFE-T-TIP NOSE GUARD See Figures 58 - 59. CAUTION: Make sure the chain has stopped before you do any work on the saw. WARNING: Although the guide bar comes with a SAFE-T-TIP antikickback device already installed, check the tightness of the mounting screw before each use. Use the following instructions to tighten the mounting screw of the nose guard. These are specially hardened screws. If you cannot install the screw tightly, replace both the screw and the SAFE-T-TIP before further operation. From the snug position, tighten the screw an additional 1/4 of a turn using a wrench. 27 MAINTENANCE CLEANING THE AIR CLEANER KNOB See Figures 60 - 61. Activate chain brake. Remove the air cleaner cover by rotating the knob counterclockwise. AIR CLEANER COVER Remove the air cleaner. Tap a corner of the cleaner against a hard surface to dislodge dust from the cleaner surface. Using a flat blade screwdriver, pry apart the cleaner cover. AIR CLEANER To clean the mesh area of the air cleaner, blow compressed air on the inside of the air cleaner to send dust and dirt toward the outside. Fig. 60 NOTE: Always wear eye protection when using compressed air to avoid eye injury. Reassemble the cleaner halves by pressing around the rim until the cleaner clicks back together. FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER Reinstall the air cleaner. CAUTION: Make sure the air cleaner is correctly placed in the air filter cover before reassembly. Never run the engine without the air filter, serious damage could result. AIR CLEANER Fig. 61 Reinstall the air cleaner cover and rotate knob clockwise to secure. 28 MAINTENANCE ADJUSTING THE CARBURETOR AIR CLEANER See Figures 62 - 64. Before adjusting the carburetor: Use a brush or compressed air to clean the starter cover vents. Clean the air cleaner. Refer to Cleaning the Air Cleaner in the Maintenance section of this manual. Allow the engine to warm up prior to adjustment of engine idle speed. Fig. 62 WARNING: Weather conditions and altitude may affect carburetion. Do not allow bystanders close to the chain saw while adjusting the carburetor. Idle Speed Adjustment —The idle speed adjustment controls how much the throttle valve stays open when the throttle trigger is released. To adjust: Turn idle speed screw “T” clockwise to increase idle speed. STARTER COVER VENTS Turn idle speed screw “T” counterclockwise to decrease idle speed. Make a test cut, then adjust the H needle for best cutting power, not for maximum speed. The H needle is restricted to 1/4 turn. Fig. 63 IDLE SPEED SCREW “T” WARNING: THE SAW CHAIN SHOULD NEVER TURN AT IDLE. Serious personal injury may result from the saw chain turning at idle. CLEANING THE STARTER UNIT See Figure 63. Use a brush or compressed air to keep the cooling vents of the starter assembly free and clean of debris. Fig. 64 29 MAINTENANCE CARBURETOR ANTI-FREEZE MECHANISM AIR CLEANER COVER See Figures 65 - 66. The chain saw is designed with a ventilation hatch on the right side of the cylinder cover which allows warm air to be supplied from the engine to the carburetor to help prevent icing under colder operating conditions. Operating the chain saw in temperatures from 32ºF to 41ºF (0ºC to 5ºC) at times of high humidity may result in ice forming within the carburetor. This can cause the output power of the engine to be reduced and/or the engine to fail to operate smoothly. When operating under these circumstances, the chain saw should be placed in anti-freeze mode before use. To switch to anti-freeze mode: Place the ignition switch in the OFF ( )position. CYLINDER COVER AIR CLEANER SNOW SUN Remove the air cleaner cover. ICING CAP SUN SNOW CHOKE KNOB Remove the air cleaner. Lift choke knob up to remove from the cylinder cover. Fig. 65 Loosen the five screws holding the cylinder cover in place. Remove the cylinder cover. LOCATION OF CYLINDER COVER SCREWS Remove the icing cap located on the right-hand side of the cylinder cover by pressing down on it with your finger. Adjust the icing cap so that the “snow” mark faces upward, then return it to its original position in the cylinder cover. 1 5 2 3 4 Replace the cylinder cover and reinstall screws to secure. Replace choke knob, air cleaner, and air cleaner cover. WARNING Always return the unit to normal operating mode if there is no danger of icing occurring. Continuing to use the chain saw in anti-freeze mode when temperatures have risen and returned to normal may result in the engine failing to start properly or in the engine failing to operate at its normal speed. Fig. 66 CLEANING THE ENGINE CLEAN CYLINDER FINS See Figures 67 - 68. Clean the cylinder fins and flywheel fins with compressed air or a brush periodically. Dangerous overheating of the engine may occur due to impurities on the cylinder. WARNING Fig. 67 Never run the saw without all the parts, including the drivecase cover and starter housing, securely in place. NOTE: If you notice a power loss with the gas-powered tool, the exhaust port and muffler may be blocked with carbon deposits. These deposits may need to be removed to restore performance. Because parts can fracture and pose a danger of thrown objects, leave repairs of the flywheel and clutch to factory trained authorized service center personnel. 30 MAINTENANCE CHECKING THE FUEL FILTER See Figure 69. Check the fuel filter periodically. Replace it if contaminated or damaged. CLEAN FLYWHEEL FINS REPLACING THE SPARK PLUG See Figure 70. This engine uses a Champion RZ7C or NGK CMR7H spark plug with .025 in. (0,64 mm) electrode gap. Use an exact replacement and replace every 50 hours or more frequently, if necessary. Loosen the spark plug by turning it counterclockwise with a wrench. Fig. 68 Remove the spark plug. Hand thread the new spark plug, turning it clockwise. Tighten securely with wrench. NOTE: Be careful not to cross-thread the spark plug. Cross-threading will seriously damage the cylinder. INSPECTING/CLEANING THE SPARK ARRESTOR SCREEN AND MUFFLER EXHAUST PORT See Figure 71. The muffler is equipped with a spark arrestor screen. A faulty spark arrestor screen can create a fire hazard. Through normal use the screen can become dirty and should be inspected weekly and cleaned as required. Always keep the muffler and spark arrestor on the saw in good condition. FUEL FILTER Fig. 69 LOOSEN WARNING TIGHTEN Muffler surfaces are very hot during and after operation of the chain saw. To avoid serious personal injury, keep all body parts away from the muffler. Fig. 70 Allow the muffler to cool. Remove torx screw and 5/16 in. nuts holding the muffler cover in place; remove muffler cover and spark screen. SPARK ARRESTOR SCREEN If dirty, clean the spark arrestor screen with a small wire brush. Replace the screen if it is cracked or otherwise deteriorated. PLATE Remove the muffler. MUFFLER NUTS Insert a flat blade screwdriver into the muffler exhaust vent to remove any carbon deposits. Wipe away any carbon buildup on the muffler exhaust vent and the cylinder exhaust port at the same time. Reinstall muffler, spark screen, and muffler cover. Reinstall torx screw and nuts to secure. SCREW 31 Fig. 71 MAINTENANCE INSPECTING AND CLEANING CHAIN BRAKE See Figures 72 - 73. Remove the clutch cover and clean the chain brake components. Check wear on the brake band and replace if worn or deformed. The band thickness should not be less than 0.024 in., or worn halfway through. CLEAN THE CHAIN BRAKE Always keep the chain brake mechanism clean and lightly lubricate the linkage. BRAKE BAND Always test the chain brake performance after servicing or cleaning. Refer to Operating Chain Brake for additional information. LUBRICATE THE CHAIN BRAKE LINKAGE Check the chain catcher and replace if damaged. Fig. 72 WARNING: Even with daily cleaning of the mechanism, the dependability of a chain brake to perform under field conditions cannot be certified. Keep the SAFE-T-TIP nose guard on the saw’s guide bar and use proper cutting techniques. STORING THE CHAIN SAW (1 MONTH OR LONGER) Drain all fuel from tank into a container approved for gasoline. Run the engine until it stops. This will remove all fuel-oil mix that could become stale and leave varnish and gum in the fuel system. CHAIN CATCHER Fig. 73 Squeeze primer bulb several times to purge fuel from carburetor. Drain all bar and chain oil from tank into a container approved for oil. Clean all foreign material from the saw. Store it in a well-ventilated place that is inaccessible to children. NOTE: Keep away from corrosive agents such as garden chemicals and de-icing salts. Abide by all federal and local regulations for the safe storage and handling of gasoline. Excess fuel should be used in other 2-cycle engine powered equipment. 32 BAR AND CHAIN COMBINATIONS Chain specifications: .375 in. pitch, .05 in. chain gauge, 62 drive links, low-profile full skip tooth Length of Bar 18 in. Guide Bar Part Number 308639001 Chain Part Number 901431001 TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Engine will not start. [Make sure ignition switch is in the RUN ( l ) position.] Possible Cause Solution No spark. Check spark. Remove air filter cover. Remove spark plug from cylinder. Reattach the spark plug wire and lay spark plug on top of cylinder with the metal part of plug touching the cylinder. Pull the starter grip and watch for spark at spark plug tip. If there is no spark, repeat test with a new spark plug. Engine is flooded. With the ignition switch OFF, remove spark plug. Move choke knob to RUN position (pushed in completely) and pull starter grip 15 to 20 times. This will clear excess fuel from engine. Clean and reinstall spark plug. Set ignition switch to RUN ( l ) position. Push and fully release primer bulb 7 times. Pull starter three times with choke knob at RUN. If engine does not start, move choke knob to HALF CHOKE and repeat normal starting procedure. If engine still fails to start, repeat procedure with a new spark plug. Engine starts but will not accelerate properly. Carburetor requires “L” (Low Jet) adjustment. Contact an authorized service center for carburetor adjustment. Engine starts, then dies. Carburetor requires “L” (Low Jet) adjustment. Contact an authorized service center for carburetor adjustment. Engine starts but will not run properly at high speed. Carburetor requires “H” (High Jet) adjustment. Contact an authorized service center for carburetor adjustment. Engine does not reach full speed and/or emits excessive smoke. Oil/fuel mixture incorrect. Use fresh fuel and the correct 2-cycle oil mix ratio. Air filter is dirty. Clean air filter. Refer to Cleaning the Air Cleaner in the Maintenance section of this manual. Spark arrestor screen is dirty. Clean spark arrestor screen. Refer to Cleaning the Spark Arresting Screen in the Maintenance section of this manual. Carburetor requires “H” (High Jet) adjustment. Contact an authorized service center for carburetor adjustment. Engine starts, runs, and accelerates but will not idle. Carburetor requires adjustment to idle speed. Turn idle speed screw “T” clockwise to increase idle speed. Refer to Adjusting the Carburetor in the Maintenance section of this manual. Chain turns at idle. Carburetor requires adjustment to idle speed. Turn idle speed screw “T” counterclockwise to decrease speed. Refer to Adjusting the Carburetor in the Maintenance section of this manual. Air leak in the intake system. Contact an authorized service center for a rebuild kit. 33 TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Bar and chain running hot and smoking. Engine starts and runs, but chain is not rotating. Possible Cause Solution Chain oil tank empty. Oil tank should be filled every time fuel tank is filled. Chain tension is too tight. Tension chain per instructions in Adjusting the Chain Tension in the Maintenance section of this manual. Oiler is not functioning. Run at half throttle 30 to 45 seconds. Stop saw and check for oil dripping from SAFE-T-TIP and guide bar. If oil is present, the chain may be dull or bar may be damaged. If no oil is on the SAFE-T-TIP, contact an authorized service center. Clogged oil passages. Remove the clutch cover and guide bar plate and clean oil passages with a stiff-bristle brush. Chain brake is engaged. Release chain brake. Refer to Operating the Chain Brake in the Operation section of this manual. Chain tension is too tight. Tension chain per instructions in Adjusting the Chain Tension in the Maintenance section of this manual. Guide bar and chain assembled incorrectly. Refer to Replacing the Guide Bar and Chain in the Maintenance section of this manual Guide bar and/or chain are damaged. Inspect guide bar and chain for damage. D r i v e s p ro c k e t t e e t h damaged Contact an authorized service center for drive sprocket replacement. CALL US FIRST For any questions about operating or maintaining your product, call the Ryobi® Help Line! Your product has been fully tested prior to shipment to ensure your complete satisfaction. 34 WARRANTY LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT B. Wear items – Bump Knobs, Outer Spools, Cutting Lines, Inner Reels, Starter Pulleys, Starter Ropes, Drive Belts, Tines, Felt Washers, Hitch Pins, Mulching Blades, Blower Fans, Blower and Vacuum Tubes, Vacuum Bag and Straps, Guide Bars, Saw Chains Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., warrants to the original retail purchaser that this RYOBI® brand outdoor product is free from defect in material and workmanship and agrees to repair or replace, at Techtronic Industries North America, Inc.’s, discretion, any defective product free of charge within these time periods from the date of purchase. � Two years if the product is used for personal, family or household use; Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., reserves the right to change or improve the design of any RYOBI® brand outdoor product without assuming any obligation to modify any product previously manufactured. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE STATED WARRANTY PERIOD. ACCORDINGLY, ANY SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR OTHERWISE, ARE DISCLAIMED IN THEIR ENTIRETY AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPROPRIATE TWO-YEAR, ONE-YEAR, OR NINETYDAY WARRANTY PERIOD. TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES NORTH AMERICA, INC.’S, OBLIGATION UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS STRICTLY AND EXCLUSIVELY LIMITED TO THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF DEFECTIVE PARTS AND TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES NORTH AMERICA, INC., DOES NOT ASSUME OR AUTHORIZE ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR THEM ANY OTHER OBLIGATION. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES NORTH AMERICA, INC., ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR OTHER DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, EXPENSE OF RETURNING THE PRODUCT TO AN AUTHORIZED RYOBI SERVICE CENTER AND EXPENSE OF DELIVERING IT BACK TO THE OWNER, MECHANIC’S TRAVEL TIME, TELEPHONE OR TELEGRAM CHARGES, RENTAL OF A LIKE PRODUCT DURING THE TIME WARRANTY SERVICE IS BEING PERFORMED, TRAVEL, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME, OR INCONVENIENCE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This warranty applies to all RYOBI® brand outdoor products manufactured by or for Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., and sold in the United States and Canada. To locate your nearest Authorized Ryobi Service Center, dial 1-800-860-4050. � 90 days, if used for any other purpose, such as commercial or rental. This warranty extends to the original retail purchaser only and commences on the date of the original retail purchase. Any part of this product found in the reasonable judgment of Techtronic Industries North America, Inc. to be defective in material or workmanship will be repaired or replaced without charge for parts and labor by an authorized service center for RYOBI® brand outdoor products (Authorized Ryobi Service Center). The product, including any defective part, must be returned to an authorized RYOBI service center within the warranty period. The expense of delivering the product to the service center for warranty work and the expense of returning it back to the owner after repair or replacement will be paid by the owner. Techtronic Industries North America, Inc.’s, responsibility in respect to claims is limited to making the required repairs or replacements and no claim of breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescission of the contract of sale of any RYOBI® brand outdoor product. Proof of purchase will be required by the dealer to substantiate any warranty claim. All warranty work must be performed by an authorized service dealer. This warranty is limited to ninety (90) days from the date of original retail purchase for any RYOBI® brand outdoor product that is used for rental or commercial purposes, or any other income-producing purpose. This warranty does not cover any product that has been subject to misuse, neglect, negligence, or accident, or that has been operated in any way contrary to the operating instructions as specified in this operator’s manual. This warranty does not apply to any damage to the product that is the result of improper maintenance or to any product that has been altered or modified. The warranty does not extend to repairs made necessary by normal wear or by the use of parts or accessories which are either incompatible with the RYOBI® brand outdoor product or adversely affect its operation, performance, or durability. In addition, this warranty does not cover: A. Tune-ups – Spark Plugs, Carburetor, Carburetor Adjustments, Ignition, Filters 35 WARRANTY THE FOLLOWING CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD (CARB) STATEMENT ONLY APPLIES TO MODEL NUMBERS REQUIRED TO MEET THE CARB REQUIREMENTS. TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES NORTH AMERICA, INC., LIMITED WARRANTY FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS NON-ROAD AND SMALL OFF-ROAD ENGINES The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., are pleased to explain the Emission Control System Warranty on your non-road or small off-road engine. In California, new small off-road engines must be designed, built, and equipped to meet the state’s stringent anti-smog standards. In other states, new 2000 and later model year non-road engines must be designed, built, and equipped at the time of sale to meet the U.S. EPA regulations for small non-road engines. The non-road engine must be free from defects in materials and workmanship which cause it to fail to conform with U.S. EPA standards for the first two years of engine use from the date of sale to the ultimate purchaser. Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., must warrant the emission control system on your non-road or small off-road engine for the period of time listed above provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance of your non-road or small off-road engine. Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor or fuel injection system, the ignition system, and the catalytic converter. Also included may be hoses, belts and connectors, and other emission-related assemblies. Where a warrantable condition exists, Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., will repair your non-road or small off-road engine at no cost to you, including diagnosis (if the diagnostic work is performed at an authorized service center for RYOBI® brand outdoor products), parts, and labor. MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE: The 1995 and later small off-road engines are warranted for two years in California. In other states, 1997 and later model year non-road engines are also warranted for two years. If any emission-related part on your engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., free of charge. OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES (a) As the non-road or small off-road engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of required maintenance listed in your operator’s manual. Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your non-road or small off-road engine, but Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance. Any replacement part or service that is equivalent in performance and durability may be used in non-warranty maintenance or repairs, and shall not reduce the warranty obligations of the engine manufacturer. (b) As the non-road or small off-road engine owner, you should be aware, however, that Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., may deny you warranty coverage if your non-road or small off-road engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, or unapproved modifications. (c) You are responsible for presenting your non-road or small off-road engine to an authorized service dealer as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact a Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., Customer Representative at 1-800-860-4050. COVERAGE: Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that your non-road or small off-road engine will be designed, built, and equipped at the time of sale, to meet all applicable regulations. Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., also warrants to the initial purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that your non-road or small off-road engine is free from defects in materials and workmanship which cause the engine to fail to conform with applicable regulations for a period of two years. The 1995 and later small off-road engines are warranted for two years in California. In all other states for 1997 and later model years, EPA requires manufacturers to warrant non-road engines for two years. These warranty periods will begin on the date the non-road or small off-road engine is purchased by the initial purchaser. If any emission-related part on your engine is defective, the part will be replaced by Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., at no cost to the owner. Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., shall remedy warranty defects at any authorized RYOBI engine dealer or warranty station. Any authorized work done at an authorized dealer or warranty station shall be free of charge to the owner if such work determines that a warranted part is defective. Any manufacturer-approved or equivalent replacement part may be used for any warranty maintenance or repairs on emission-related parts, and must be provided free of charge to the owner if the part is still under warranty. Techtronics North America, Inc., is liable for damages to other engine components caused by the failure of a warranted part still under warranty. The California Air Resources Board’s Emission Warranty Parts List specifically defines the emission-related warranted parts. (EPA’s regulations do not include a parts list, but EPA considers emission-related warranted parts to include all the parts listed below.) These warranted parts are: Carburetor, Spark Plug, Ignition, Air Filter, and Fuel Filter. MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS The owner is responsible for the performance of the required maintenance as defined by Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., in the operator’s manual. LIMITATIONS The Emission Control Systems Warranty shall not cover any of the following: (a) repair or replacement required because of misuse or neglect, lack of required maintenance, repairs improperly performed, or replacements not conforming to Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., specifications that adversely affect performance and/or durability, and alterations or modifications not recommended or approved in writing by Techtronic Industries North America, Inc., and (b) replacement of parts and other services and adjustments necessary for required maintenance at and after the first scheduled replacement point. The Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the Emissions Compliance label indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet Federal emission requirements. Category C=50 hours, B=125 hours, and A=300 hours. 36 WARRANTY EMISSIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND WARRANTED PARTS LIST Emissions Parts Inspect Before Each Use Clean Every 5 Hours Replace Every 25 Hours or Yearly Clean Every 25 Hours or Yearly AIR FILTER ASSY includes: Filter ..................................................................... X .....................................X SPARK SCREEN ...................................................................................................................................X CARBURETOR ASSY includes: Heat Dam Gaskets FUEL TANK ASSY includes: Fuel Lines ......................... X Fuel Cap ........................... X Fuel Filter IGNITION ASSY includes: Spark Plug....................................................................................................X ALL EMISSION-RELATED PARTS ARE WARRANTED FOR TWO YEARS OR FOR THE PERIOD OF TIME PRIOR TO THE PARTS FIRST SCHEDULED REPLACEMENT WHICH EVER COMES FIRST. 37 OPERATOR’S MANUAL 18 in. 40cc CHAIN SAW RY10532 WARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 • SERVICE Now that you have purchased your tool, should a need ever exist for repair parts or service, simply contact your nearest Authorized Service Center. Be sure to provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-860-4050 for your nearest Authorized Service Center. You can also check our web site at www.ryobitools.com for a complete list of Authorized Service Centers. • MODEL NO. AND SERIAL NO. The model number of this tool will be found on a plate attached to the motor housing. Please record the model number and serial number in the space provided below. • HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS When ordering repair parts, always give the following information: • MODEL NUMBER • SERIAL NUMBER RY10532 Ryobi® is a registered trademark of Ryobi Limited used under license. TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES NORTH AMERICA, INC. 1428 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC 29625 Phone 1-800-860-4050 www.ryobitools.com 983000-867 4-21-06 (REV:00)
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