SOLiD 19P85C70L21A Repeater User Manual

SOLiD, Inc. Repeater

Contents

Manual 1

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Date Submitted2011-05-28 00:00:00
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Document Titleuntitled

SC-DAS
Installation and Operation Manual
Document Reference:
Version:
V1.0
Document Status:
Release 1
Issue Date:
April. 11, 2011
Author:
Kyung Eun Han
Department:
R&D Division Team 3
Authorizing Manager:
Youngshin Yeo
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REVISION HISTORY
Version
Issue Date
V 1.0
April. 11, 2011
No. of
Pages
Initials
Details of Revision Changes
Original
Technical Support
SOLiD serial numbers must be available to authorize technical support and/or to establish a return
authorization for defective units. The serial numbers are located on the back of the unit, as well as on
the box in which they were delivered. Additional support information may be obtained by accessing
the SOLiD Tehcnology, Inc. website at www.st.co.kr or send email at sjkim@st.co.kr
This manual is produced by Global Business Division Business Team 1. Printed in Korea.
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Contents
Section1
Safety & Certification Notice ..................................................................... 10
Section2
System Overview ...................................................................................... 12
2.1 General overview ............................................................................................. 13
2.2 System overview ............................................................................................. 15
Section3
System Specifications ............................................................................... 18
3.1 System specifications ...................................................................................... 19
3.1.1
Physical Specifications .............................................................................. 19
3.1.2
Optical wavelength and Laser power .......................................................... 20
3.1.3
Environmental specifications...................................................................... 20
3.1.4
Operating Frequencies range ..................................................................... 20
3.1.5
Specifications Per band ............................................................................. 21
Section4
System Configuration and Functions .......................................................... 22
4.1 BIU (BTS Interface Unit).................................................................................. 23
4.1.1
Specifications of BIU ................................................................................. 23
4.1.2
Block diagram of BIU ................................................................................. 24
4.1.3
BIU parts .................................................................................................. 24
4.1.4
Function by unit ........................................................................................ 25
4.1.5
Front/Rear panels of BIU .......................................................................... 29
4.2 ODU (Optic distribution Unit) ........................................................................... 32
4.2.1
Specifications of ODU ............................................................................... 32
4.2.2
Block Diagram of ODU............................................................................... 33
4.2.3
ODU parts................................................................................................. 33
4.2.4
Function by unit ........................................................................................ 34
4.2.5
Front/rear panels of ODU.......................................................................... 35
4.2.6
Interface with BIU ..................................................................................... 37
4.3 OEU (Optic Expansion Unit) ............................................................................. 39
4.3.1
Specifications of OEU................................................................................ 39
4.3.2
Block Diagram of OEU ............................................................................... 40
4.3.3
OEU parts ................................................................................................. 40
4.3.4
Function by unit ........................................................................................ 41
4.3.5
Front/rear panels of OEU .......................................................................... 44
4.4 ROU (Remote Optic Unit) ................................................................................ 45
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4.4.1
Specifications of ROU ............................................................................... 45
4.4.2
Block Diagram of ROU ............................................................................... 46
4.4.3
ROU parts ................................................................................................. 46
4.4.4
Function by unit ........................................................................................ 48
4.4.5
Bottom of ROU ......................................................................................... 50
4.4.6
Top of ROU............................................................................................... 52
Section5
System Installation & Operation ................................................................. 53
5.1 BIU Installation ................................................................................................ 54
5.1.1 BIU Shelf Installation ....................................................................................... 54
5.1.2 BIU Power Cabling........................................................................................... 55
5.1.3 RF Interface at BIU ......................................................................................... 58
5.1.4 MDBU insertion ............................................................................................... 62
5.1.5 ODU Interface ................................................................................................. 64
5.1.6 Consumption Power of BIU .............................................................................. 68
5.2 ODU Installation .............................................................................................. 69
5.2.1 ODU Shelf Installation...................................................................................... 69
5.2.2 ODU Power Cabling ......................................................................................... 69
5.2.3 ODU Optic Cabling .......................................................................................... 69
5.2.4 Insert DOU to ODU ......................................................................................... 70
5.2.5 Consumption Power of ODU ............................................................................ 71
5.3 ROU Installation .............................................................................................. 73
5.3.1 ROU Enclosure installation............................................................................... 73
5.3.2 ROU Power Cabling ......................................................................................... 80
5.3.3 Optical Cabling ................................................................................................ 81
5.3.4 GND Terminal Connection................................................................................ 81
5.3.5 Coaxial cable and Antenna Connection............................................................. 82
5.3.6 Information of LED of ROU .............................................................................. 83
5.3.7 Consumption of RDU ....................................................................................... 83
5.4 OEU Installation............................................................................................... 84
5.4.1 OEU Shelf installation ...................................................................................... 84
5.4.2 OEU Power Cabling ......................................................................................... 84
5.4.3 OEU Optic Cabling........................................................................................... 86
5.4.4 Insert DOU to OEU.......................................................................................... 87
5.4.5 Consumption Power of OEU............................................................................. 88
Section6
Operation .................................................................................................. 89
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6.1 BIU Operation.................................................................................................. 90
6.1.1 BIU ................................................................................................................. 90
6.1.2 TX Operation at BIU ........................................................................................ 90
6.1.3 RX Operation at BIU ........................................................................................ 96
6.1.4 Tree window at BIU ......................................................................................... 97
6.1.5 ODU Operation at BIU ..................................................................................... 99
6.2 ROU Operation .............................................................................................. 100
6.2.1 ROU Operation .............................................................................................. 100
6.3 OEU Operation .............................................................................................. 107
6.3.1 OEU Operation .............................................................................................. 107
Section7
Additive functions .................................................................................... 112
7.1 Shutdown function (TX output shutdown)....................................................... 113
7.2 Total Power Limit function (TX Output ALC).................................................. 113
7.3 Output power automatic setting function (TX Output AGC) ............................ 114
7.4 Input power AGC function (TX Input AGC) ..................................................... 114
7.5 Input power limit function (TX Input ALC) ...................................................... 115
7.6 Optical loss compensation ............................................................................. 115
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Contents of Figure
Figure 2.1 – Basic system topology supporting SISO configuration..................... 15
Figure 2.2 – Basic system topology supporting MIMO configuration.................... 16
Figure 2.3 – Expansion system topology supporting SISO configuration .............. 17
Figure 2.4 – Expansion system topology supporting MIMO configuration ............. 17
Figure 4.1 – BIU outer view .............................................................................. 23
Figure 4.2 – BIU block diagram.......................................................................... 24
Figure 4.3 – BIU mounting diagram .................................................................... 24
Figure 4.4 – MDBU Outer Look ......................................................................... 26
Figure 4.5 – MCDU Outer Look......................................................................... 27
Figure 4.6 – MCPU Outer Look ......................................................................... 28
Figure 4.7 – MPSU Outer Look ......................................................................... 29
Figure 4.8 – BIU front panel Outer Look............................................................ 30
Figure 4.9 – Rear panel Outer Look................................................................... 31
Figure 4.10 – ODU Outer Look.......................................................................... 32
Figure 4.11 – ODU block diagram ...................................................................... 33
Figure 4.12 – ODU Inner Look........................................................................... 33
Figure 4.13 – DOU Outer Look.......................................................................... 35
Figure 4.14 – 2Way Divider Outer Look ............................................................. 35
Figure 4.15 – ODU front panel Outer Look ........................................................ 35
Figure 4.16 – ODU Rear panel Outer Look ........................................................ 36
Figure 4.17 – Interface between BIU and ODU .................................................. 37
Figure 4.18 – Interface between BIU and ODU at the back ................................ 37
Figure 4.19 – Interface between BIU and ODU more detail................................. 38
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Figure 4.20 – OEU Outer Look.......................................................................... 39
Figure 4.21 – OEU block diagram ...................................................................... 40
Figure 4.22 – OEU Inner Look ........................................................................... 40
Figure 4.23 – DOU Outer Look.......................................................................... 41
Figure 4.24 – EWDM Outer Look ....................................................................... 42
Figure 4.25 – ECPU Outer Look........................................................................ 42
Figure 4.26 – ERFM Outer Look........................................................................ 43
Figure 4.27 – EPSU Outer Look ........................................................................ 43
Figure 4.28 – OEU front panel Outer Look......................................................... 44
Figure 4.29 – Rear panel Outer Look................................................................. 44
Figure 4.30 – ROU Outer Look.......................................................................... 45
Figure 4.31 – ROU block diagram ...................................................................... 46
Figure 4.32 – ROU Inner Look........................................................................... 47
Figure 4.33 – PSU Outer Look .......................................................................... 49
Figure 4.34 – ROU Bottom Look ....................................................................... 50
Figure 4.35 – ROU Power Port Look ................................................................. 51
Figure 4.36 – ROU Bottom Look ....................................................................... 52
Figure 5.1 – RACK Installation .......................................................................... 54
Figure 5.2 – Power interface diagrm .................................................................. 55
Figure 5.3 – PSU LED indicator information....................................................... 57
Figure 5.4 – BIU RF interface diagram ............................................................... 59
Figure 5.5 – BTS interface directly ................................................................... 60
Figure 5.6 –BDA Interface using Circulator........................................................ 60
Figure 5.7 –BDA Interface using Duplexer ......................................................... 61
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Figure 5.8 –MDBU LED indicator information ..................................................... 63
Figure 5.9 –Interface port between BIU and ODU .............................................. 64
Figure 5.10 –Cabling interface diagram between BIU and ODU ........................... 66
Figure 5.11 – Optical cable of SC/ACP Type .................................................... 70
Figure 5.12 – ODU outlook according to inserted DOUs..................................... 70
Figure 5.13 – Dimension used to install ROU on the WALL................................. 73
Figure 5.14 – ROU installation procedure side by side........................................ 74
Figure 5.15 – ROU installation diagram side by side ........................................... 75
Figure 5.16 – ROU installation procedure for 2layer ........................................... 75
Figure 5.17 – ROU installation diagram for 2layer............................................... 76
Figure 5.18 – ROU installation procedure for vertical rack ................................. 77
Figure 5.19 – ROU installation diagram for vertical rack ..................................... 78
Figure 5.20 – ROU installation procedure for horizontal rack .............................. 79
Figure 5.21 – ROU installation diagram for horizontal rack ................................. 79
Figure 5.22 – ROU Power Port Look ................................................................. 80
Figure 5.23 – ROU optical Port Look................................................................. 81
Figure 5.24 – ROU GND Port Look.................................................................... 82
Figure 5.25 – ROU LED indicator information .................................................... 83
Figure 5.26 – OEU Power interface diagram ...................................................... 85
Figure 5.27 – Optical cable of SC/ACP Type .................................................... 86
Figure 5.28 – OEU outlook according to inserted DOU....................................... 87
Figure 6.1 – SC-DAS Link budget for BIU ......................................................... 90
Figure 6.2 –Inserted MDBU information at BIU .................................................. 92
Figure 6.3 –MDBU menu information at BIU....................................................... 92
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Figure 6.4 –MDBU naming information at BIU .................................................... 95
Figure 6.5 –MDBU naming information at the tree.............................................. 95
Figure 6.6 –MDBU Module Failure information at BIU......................................... 95
Figure 6.7 –Configuration of BIU-ODU-ROU for basic topology ......................... 97
Figure 6.8 –Configuration of BIU-ODU-ROU for expansion topology .................. 98
Figure 6.9 –Inserted DOU information at BIU..................................................... 99
Figure 6.10 –ODU Menu information.................................................................. 99
Figure 6.11 –SC-DAS Link budget for ROU ..................................................... 100
Figure 6.12 –Optical information at ROU ......................................................... 103
Figure 6.12 –Inserted ROU information at ROU ............................................... 105
Figure 6.13 –ROU Menu information ................................................................ 105
Figure 6.14 –ROU softkey information ............................................................. 106
Figure 6.15 –SC-DAS Link Budget for OEU..................................................... 107
Figure 6.16 –OEU Optical information ............................................................. 109
Figure 7.1 –Shutdown logic diagram ................................................................ 113
Figure 7.2 –Optical loss information ................................................................ 116
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Section1
Safety & Certification Notice
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“Only qualified personnel are allowed to handle this unit. Read and obey all the warning
labels attached in this user manual”
Any personnel involved in installation, operation or service of the SOLiD Technology repeaters must
understand and obey the following:
- Obey all general and regional installation and safety regulations relating to work on high voltage
installations, as well as regulations covering correct use of tools and personal protective equipment.
- The power supply unit in repeaters contains dangerous voltage level, which can cause electric
shock. Switch the mains off prior to any work in such a repeater. Any local regulations are to be
followed when servicing repeaters.
- The repeater cover should be (door) securely fastened in open position, e.g. by tying it up, at
outdoor work in order to prevent door from slamming due to wind causing bodily harm or damage.
- Use this unit only for the purpose specified by the manufacturer. Do not carry out any
modifications or fit any spare parts which are not sold or recommended by the manufacturer. This
could cause fires, electric shock or other injuries.
- Any repeater, including this repeater, will generate radio signals and thereby give rise to
electromagnetic fields that may be hazardous to the health of any person who is extensively
exposed to the signals at the immediate proximity of the repeater and the repeater antennas.
- Due to power dissipation, repeater may reach a very high temperature. Do not operate this unit on
or close to flammable materials.
- Do not use any solvents, chemicals, or cleaning solutions containing alcohol, ammonia, or abrasives.
- Certification
z FCC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of Title 47 CFR Parts 15,22,24 and
90
UL/CUL: This equipment complies with UL and CUL 1950-1 Standard for safety for
information technology equipment,including electrical business equipment
FDA/CDRH: This equipment uses a Class 1 LASER according to FDA/CDRH Rules.This
product conforms to all applicable standards of 21 CFR Chapter 1, Subchaper J, Part 1040
-For PLUGGABLE EQUIPMENT, the socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be
easily accessible.
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Section2
System Overview
2.1 General overview
2.2 System overview
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2.1
General overview
SC-DAS is a coverage system for in-building services delivering voice and data in high quality and for
seamlessly.
As a distributed antenna system, it provides analog and digital phone systems that are served in
multiple bands through one antenna.
The system covers general public institutions and private facilities.
Shopping malls
Hotels
Campus areas
Airports
Clinics
Subways
Multi-use stadiums, convention centers, etc.
The system helps improve in-building radio environments in poor condition and make better poor
RSSI and Ec/Io. By providing communication services at every corner of buildings, the system
enables users to make a call at any site of buildings.
The system uses both analog (AMPS) and digital (TDMA, CDMA and WCDMA) methods.
The SC-DAS system supports communication standards and public interface protocols in worldwide
use.
Frequencies: VHF,UHF, 700MHz, 800MHz,850MHz 900MHz,1900MHz,2100MHz, etc.
Voice protocols: AMPS,TDMA, CDMA,GSM,IDEN, etc.
Data protocols: EDGE,GPRS,WCDMA,CDMA2000,Paging,LTE, etc.
SC-DAS is in modular structure per frequency. To provide desired frequency in a building, all you
need to do is to insert a corresponding frequency module into each unit. As it delivers multiple signals
with one optical strand cable, the system, in one-body type, does not require additional facilities
whenever new frequency is added.
The system is featured with the following:
Flexibiltiy & Scalabiltiy
„
Support fiber-optic ports up to 32 or 60(using OEU)
„
Clustering multiple-buildings (campus) as one coverage
Modular structures
„
Modular frequency upgrade
„
Plug-in type module
Multi-Band, Single operator
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z
„
Signals with a plurality of service provider transmit simultaneously
„
Support multi-operator in a band(Max 2operator)
Low OPEX / CAPEX
„
Compact design
„
Upgradable design
„
Easy installation and maintenance
„
Adopt auto ID scheme
SC-DAS platform will serve two primary segments; the first will be as a carrier deployed coverage
enhancement product for their frequencies only and the second is as a low cost public safety and
single carrier combination product.
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2.2
System overview
SC-DAS is composed of devices given below.
Basically, the system consists of BIU (BTS Interfcace Unit), ODU (Optic distribution Unit) and ROU
(Remote Optic Unit). For addition of more ROUs, it has OEU (Optic Expansion Unit).
BIU has two layer which supports both SISO and MIMO configuration using separate optical fiber
cable. Fig2.1 shows basic system topology for SISO
Figure 2.1 – Basic system topology supporting SISO configuration
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Figure 2.2 – Basic system topology supporting MIMO configuration
As shown at Fig2.1 and 2.2, one optical cable needs for SISO configuration but two optical cable
needs for MIMO cofiguration when it connected with ROU. A site requirement for a SISO application
even though more optical cable needs, we can expand more ROUs using MIMO slot up to 64 ROUs
Without addtive BIU for expanding MIMO, it supports both SISO and MIMO configuration usign one
BIU. For configuration of MIMO, it needs ODUs for MIMO path only.
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To reduce number of optical cables between building or support campus cluster application, we can
utilize the OEU(Optical Expansion Unit)
Fig 2.3 shows expansion system topology supporting SISO configuration using OEU
Figure 2.3 – Expansion system topology supporting SISO configuration
Figure 2.4 – Expansion system topology supporting MIMO configuration
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Fig 2.4 shows expansion system topology supporting MIMO configuration using OEU
Section3
System Specifications
3.1 System specifications
3.1.1
Physical Specifications
3.1.2
Optic wavelength and Laser power
3.1.3
Environmental specifications
3.1.4
Operating Frequencies range
3.1.5
Specifications Per band
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3.1
System specifications
3.1.1
Physical Specifications
Parameter
RF Connectors
External
Alarm
connector
(Dry contacts)
Serial
Interface
connector
Fiber connector
BIU
ODU
OEU
MRU
1 N-type
4 SMA pairs(TX,RX)
2 SMA
per MDBU
2SMA :optical
2SMA :RF
TB: 4pcs for output
TB: 3pcs for input
1 USB(B) type
ARU
2SMA :optical
2SMA :RF
1 USB(B) type
1 USB(B) type
1 USB(B) type
1 SC/APC for ODU
System status
System status
8pcs, SC/APC for
1 SC/APC for ODU
ROU
8 SC/APC for ROU
EWDM Status
Power status
ALM status
DOU1 Status
MCPU
Status Indicator
LD status
PD status
DOU1 Status
MDBU Status
LED Alarm and
Power status
TX Comm
RX Comm
ALM status
Power status
DC ALM status
LD status
PD1/2/3/4
LD status
PD1/2/3/4
DOU2 Status
Power status
Power status
status
LD status
TX Comm
TX Comm
PD1/2/3/4
RX Comm
RX Comm
status
ALM status
ALM status
Opt status
status
DOU2 Status
MPSU
LD status
PD1/2/3/4
System status
status
Power status
TX1 Comm
RX1 Comm
TX2 Comm
RX2 Comm
ALM status
Normal Range: 120VAC
AC Power
50/60Hz
Operating range
Same left side
108~132VAC,50/60Hz
Normal
DC Power
range:
-48
VDC
Normal: -48 VDC
Be provided by BIU
Operating range:
Operating range:
Same to left side
-40.8 ~ -57.6VDC
-40.8 ~ -57.6VDC
SISO Mode : 162W
(Including SISO ODU
4EA)
Power
consumption
MIMO Mode : 315W
(Including SISO ODU
28W
40W
(Including DOU2EA)
(Including DOU2EA)
482.6(19”)
482.6(19”)
50W for dual band
40W for dual band
300 x 200 x 258
300 x 200 x 258
6.6Kg
6.8Kg
4EA+MIMO ODU 4EA)
Enclosure
482.6(19”)
Dimensions
221.5(5U) x 450
43.6(1U) x 450
Weight[Full Load]
26.2Kg
6Kg
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9.6Kg
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3.1.2
Optical wavelength and Laser power
Parameter
ODU
OEU
ROU
West optic
TX: 1310nm
TX: 1550nm,
RX: 1550nm
East optic
TX: 1550nm
RX: 1310nm
Optical Wavelength
TX: 1310nm,
RX: 1310nm
RX: 1550nm
1dBm±1dBm to ROU
Output power
1.5dBm±1dBm to ROU,OEU
7dBm±1dBm to ODU
7dBm±1dBm to ODU
Return loss
3.1.3
<45dB
<45dB
Environmental specifications
Parameter
BIU, ODU, OEU
Operating Temperature
-10
Operating Humidity, non condensing
3.1.4
<45dB
to
+50°C
ROU/AOR
-10 to +50°C
5% to 90%
Operating Frequencies range
Standard
Unit naming
Description
Frequency range
TX(MHz)
RX(MHz)
iDEN
700PS
Public safety
764 to 776
794 to 806
iDEN
800PS
Public safety
851 to 869
806 to 824
Cellular
850C
Cellular
869 to 894
824 to 849
iDEN
900I
SMR
929 to 940
896 to 902
Paging
900 PA
Paging
929 to 930
896 to 902
PCS
1900P
PCS
1930 to 1995
1850 to 1915
AWS-1
AWS-1
AWS-1
2110 to 2155
1710 to 1755
VHF
Public safety
136 to 174
136 to 174
396 to 450
396 to 450
450 to 512
450 to 512
380 to 434
380 to 434
434 to 496
434 to 496
Public safety(Band1)
UHF
Public safety(Band2)
698 to 716
LTE
700LTE
Long Term Evolution
728 to 756
777 to 787
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3.1.5
Specifications Per band
SC-DAS has a lot of band combination as application and different output power even
though same band uses. TableXX shows Output power level as follow band combination
1) Output power level
Band Combinations
MRU
700PS
700LTE
800PS/I
850C
900I
1900P
AWS
VHF
UHF
24dBm
24dBm
ARU
1900P+850C
700LTE+AWS
24dBm
24dBm
28dBm
28dBm
1900P+AWS
30dBm
30dBm
1900P
900I+800I
25dBm
25dBm
30dBm
1900P
30dBm
1900P+850C
700PS+800PS
21dBm
21dBm
21dBm
30dBm
700PS+800PS
900I+800I
21dBm
21dBm
21dBm
2) General Specifications
Parameter
Specifications
Remark
TX
25dB/step 1dB
ROU
RX
20dB/step 1dB
BIU
Gain Control range
TX input power
-20dBm~+10dBm
Spurious Emission
< -13dBm
Optical Link AGC
>10dB
VSWR
1.8:1
Pass-band Ripple
4dBp-p
Max optical Loss
5dBo
Optical wavelength
1310nm/1550nm with WDM
RX output power
0dBm
RX input power
-50dBm Max
Noise Figure
< 8dB
Excluding
700PS,
800PS
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Section4
System Configuration and Functions
4.1 BIU (BTS Interface Unit)
4.2 ODU (Optic distribution Unit)
4.3 OEU (Optic Expansion Unit
4.4 ROU (Remote Optic Unit)
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4.1
BIU (BTS Interface Unit)
BIU is provided signals from BTS or BDA through coaxial cable and transmit it to four ODUs
(Optic Distribution Unit).and This unit separates RX signals given from ODUs from each
other per frequency band.
Figure 4.1 – BIU outer view
4.1.1
Specifications of BIU
Item
Spec.
Remark
Size
482.6(19”) x 221.5(5U) x 450
mm
Weight
26 Kg
SISO Mode : 168 W(Including SISO ODU 4EA)
Power consumption
MIMO Mode : 315W(Including SISO ODU
Full Load
4EA+MIMO ODU 4EA)
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4.1.2
Block diagram of BIU
Figure 4.2 – BIU block diagram
4.1.3
BIU parts
Figure 4.3 – BIU mounting diagram
No.
Unit
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Remark
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Main Drive BTS Unit
MDBU
Amplify & adjust downlink RF signal
Max 4EA
Amplify & adjust uplink RF signal
Main Com/Div Unit
MCDU
Combine 3EA downlink signal and divide 4EA signal to ODU
Combine 4EA uplink signal and divide 3EA signal to MDBU
Support VHF/UHF interface port
Main Central Processor Unit
MCPU
Control and monitoring system status
Control and monitoring with USB(B)
Have an access to upper-level network through GSM or Ethernet
MPSU
Main Power Supply Unit
Input power: DC -48V, Output power: 9V, 6V
Mother Board
Provide signal interface and power for each unit
M/B
Provide four ports for dry contact output
Provide three ports for input
Provide two Aux ports for future usage
4.1.4
Shelf
19 inch, 5U
Function by unit
1) Main Drive BTS Unit (MDBU)
MDBU delivers TX signals of BTS or BDA to related devices and then delivers RX signals of the
devices to BTS or BDA. This unit can monitor TX input level. Using input AGC function, it
automatically adjusts input ATT according to input power. It also has ATT to adjust RX gain. MDBU is
varied per frequency band including the following:
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No
Unit naming
In/out RF Port
Description
TX
RX
1900P+850C
Dual Band
4 Port
4 Port
700LTE+AWS-1
Dual Band
4 Port
4 Port
1900P
Single Band
2 Port
2 Port
1900P+AWS-1
Dual Band
4 Port
4 Port
700PS+800PS
Dual Band
4 Port
4 Port
900I+800I
Dual Band
4 Port
4 Port
900I
Dual Band
2 Port
2 Port
Figure 4.4 – MDBU Outer Look
2) Main Com/Div Unit (MCDU)
MCDU combines TX signals that are delivered from MDBU per frequency band and delivers the
signals to four ODUs. It also combines RX signals from up to four ODUs and sends them to up to four
MDBUs.The unit has a port to interface with VHF&UHF signals. It has ATT for input monitoring and
input control.
The unit has reserved port for future usage such as LMU interface, additive MDBU interface and so
on
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Figure 4.5 – MCDU Outer Look
VHF+UHF frequency band including the following:
No
Unit naming
VHF+UHF
In/out RF Port
Description
Dual Band
TX
RX
1 Port
1 Port
3) Main Central Processor Unit (MCPU)
MCPU can inquire and control state of modules that are installed in BIU.
This unit can inquire and control state of four ODUs in total. Through communication, it also can
inquire and control ROU that is connected with lower parts.
In addition, the unit has USB(B) port for local monitoring so that it can inquire and control state of
devices through PC. On the front panel, it has communication LED indicator to check communication
state with ROU. It also has ALM LED indicator to show whether a device gets faulty.
For access to upper network, it has a port to insert Ethernet port and GSM modem in it.
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Figure 4.6 – MCPU Outer Look
In the Main Central Processor Unit, a lithium battery is installed for RTC (Real Time Control) function.
CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE
DIPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS
[INSTRUCTION]
The equipment and accessories including inner lithium battery are to be disposed of safely after the
life span of them and national regulation must be observed. Do not attempt to replace the lithium
battery unless service personnel confirmation has first been obtained, to avoid any risk of explosion.
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4) Main Power Supply Unit (MPSU)
MPSU receives -48V of input and outputs +6V and +9V of DC power.
On the front panel, this unit has an output test port and it also has DC ALM LED Indicator to show
whether output gets faulty.
Figure 4.7 – MPSU Outer Look
4.1.5
1)
Front/Rear panels of BIU
Front panel
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Figure 4.8 – BIU front panel Outer Look
Item
1. Alarm LED & Reset
Description
Communication state with devices, alarm status of the system and reset
switch
USB port for communication and diagnosis of devices through PC/laptop
2. DEBUG (USB B)
This equipment is indoor use and all the communication wirings are limited to
inside of the building
3. NMS(Ethernet port)
Ethernet port for upper network
The supporting network mode is UDP protocol
4. MDBU LED
5. RF Monitor Port
LED to show whether MDBU is installed and gets faulty
20dB Coupling compared with TX Input Level
20dB Coupling compared with RX Output Level
6. Pwr Test Port & ALM
Output DC power test port and ALM LED to show abnormal state, if any
7. Power switch
Power ON/OFF switch
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2) Rear panel
Figure 4.9 – Rear panel Outer Look
Item
Description
1. DC Input Port
Input terminal for DC -48V
2. External ALM Port
Input/output terminal for dry contact
3. GND Port
System ground terminal
4. AUX I/O Port
Reserved Port for future uses
5. MIMO ODU I/O Port
RF signal interface terminal for ODU
6. MIMO ODU signal Port
Power and signal interface terminal for ODU
7. MIMO BTS/BDA I/O Port
Input/output interface terminal of BTS/BDA
8. V/UHF I/O Port
RF signal interface terminal of VHF&UHF
9. SISO ODU I/O Port
RF signal interface terminal for ODU
10. SISO ODU signal Port
Power and signal interface terminal for ODU
11. SISO BTS/BDA I/O Port
Input/output interface terminal of BTS/BDA
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4.2
ODU (Optic distribution Unit)
ODU receives TX RF signals from upper BIU and converts them into optical signals. The optical
signals are sent to ROU through optical cables. This unit converts optical signals from ROU into RF
signals and sends the converted signals to BIU.
For each shelf of the ODU, up to two DOUs (Donor Optic Unit) can be installed in it.
One DOU is supported with four optical ports. Therefore, one ODU can be connected with eight
ROUs.
Up to four ODUs can be connected with BIU each SISO and MIMO path
Figure 4.10 – ODU Outer Look
4.2.1
Specifications of ODU
Item
Spec.
Remark
Size
482.6(19”) x 43.6(1U) x 450
Mm
Weight
6 Kg
Power consumption
27 W
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4.2.2
Block Diagram of ODU
Figure 4.11 – ODU block diagram
4.2.3
ODU parts
Figure 4.12 – ODU Inner Look
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No.
Unit
Description
Remark
Donor Optic Unit
DOU
Convert TX RF signals into optical signals;
Convert RX optical signals into RF signals;
Max 2ea
Provide up to four optical ports per DOU
2Way Divider
2W
Divide TX RF signals into two;
Combine two RX RF signals into one
DU
Shelf
Accessories
4.2.4
1)
Distribution Unit
Distribute power and signals to DOU
19” rack, 1U
25PIN DSUB, Male to female 1pcs
RF Coaxial Cable Assembly 2pcs
Function by unit
Donor Optic Unit (DOU)
DOU operates electronic-optical conversion of TX signals and operates optical-electronic conversion
of RX signals.
With an optic splitter in it, this unit divides optical signals from Laser Diode into four and then
distributes them to each optical port. With a total of four Photo Diodes in RX, DOU makes opticalelectronic conversion of signals received from each optical port. In addition, the unit is equipped with
ATT for optical compensation made in case of optical cable loss.
With internal WDM, it uses only one optical cable to be connected with ROU
With internal FSK modem, it can be operated automatical ID allocation.
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Figure 4.13 – DOU Outer Look
2) 2Way Divider (2W)
2W is equipped with two 2-way splitters in a one-module form and the splitters work for TX/RX
signals, respectively.
Designed in broadband type, the divider combines and divides signals from/to BIU
Figure 4.14 – 2Way Divider Outer Look
4.2.5
1)
Front/rear panels of ODU
Front panel
Figure 4.15 – ODU front panel Outer Look
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Item
Description
1,2
LED indicator to check DOU module state to see if it is abnormal
2) Rear panel
Figure 4.16 – ODU Rear panel Outer Look
Item
Description
1. Optic Port
SC/APC optical connector terminal; use one optical cable per ROU.
2. DC I/O Port
Terminal to deliver power and state values
3. RX RF Port
RX RF signal interface terminal
4. TX RF Port
TX RF signal interface terminal
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4.2.6
Interface with BIU
SISO Configuration
MIMO Configuration
Figure 4.17 – Interface between BIU and ODU
For SISO configuration, up to four ODUs can be stacked. above the top of BIU
For MIMO configuaration, up to eight ODUs can be stacked above/below BIU
In this case, it is recommended to stack the units at least 1U of an interval between BIU, for heat
from BIU may climb up to ODU, which may cause degration of equipment
Figure 4.18 – Interface between BIU and ODU at the back
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As seen in the figure below, connect the coaxial cable for TX and another coaxial cable for RX with
corresponding ports at the rear of BIU. For power supply and communication, connect 25Pin D-Sub
Connector cable with a corresponding port.
Figure 4.19 – Interface between BIU and ODU more detail
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4.3
OEU (Optic Expansion Unit)
OEU is mainly used to remotely deliver signals for Campus clusters. At the upper part, this unit
combines with ODU and receives TX optical signals to convert them into RF signals. Then, it
regenerates the signals to secure SNR and converts them into optical signals. The signals are sent to
ROU through optical cables. When it receives RX optical signals from ROU, the unit converts them
into RF signals to regenerate the signals and then converts them into optical signals to send them to
ODU.
In OEU, one shelf can be equipped with up to two DOUs. The DOU is the same as the module used
for ODU. Up to four OEUs can be connected with ODU.
Figure 4.20 – OEU Outer Look
4.3.1
Specifications of OEU
Item
Spec.
Remark
Size
482.6(19”) x 88.1(2U) x 450
mm
Weight
9.5 Kg
Power consumption
40 W
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4.3.2
Block Diagram of OEU
Figure 4.21 – OEU block diagram
4.3.3
OEU parts
Figure 4.22 – OEU Inner Look
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No.
Unit
Description
Remark
Donor Optic Unit
DOU
Convert TX RF signals into optical signals;
Convert RX optical signals into RF signals;
Max 2ea
Provide up to four optical ports per DOU
Expansion Wavelength Division Multiplexer
EWDM
Convert TX optical signals into RF signals;
Convert RX RF signals into optical signals;
Compensate for optical cable loss with ODU
Expansion Central Processor Unit
ECPU
Control and monitoring system status
Control and monitoring with RS232
Relay state values of ROU to BIU
EPSU
Expansion Power Supply Unit
Input power: DC -48V, Output power: 9V, 6V
Expansion Radio Frequency Module
ERFM
Regenerate TX signals and transmit FSK modem signals;
Regenerate RX signals and receive FSK modem signals
4.3.4
1)
Shelf
19” rack, 2U
Function by unit
Donor Optic Unit (DOU)
DOU is the same as the module used for ODU.
Figure 4.23 – DOU Outer Look
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2) Expansion Wavelength Division Multiplexer(EWDM)
EWDM module makes optical-electronic conversion of TX signals and makes electronic-optical
conversion of RX signals. With an FSK modem in it, this multiplexer communicates with BIU. It also
has ATT for optical compensation to compensate for optical cable loss between ODUs.
Furthermore, it has internal WDM, and so, it needs only one optical cable to work with ROU.
Figure 4.24 – EWDM Outer Look
3) Expansion Central Processor Unit(ECPU)
ECPU can inquire and control state of modules to be installed into OEU. This unit communicates with
upper BIU while communicating with lower ROU. It also acts as communication bridge between BIU
and ROU.
In addition, the unit has USB port for local communication, which enables inquiry and control of
devices thorugh PC. At the front panel, communication LED indicator indicates communication state
with upper BIU and lower ROU. It also has ALM LED indicator to show if a device gets faulty.
Figure 4.25 – ECPU Outer Look
4) Expansion Radio Frequency Module(ERFM)
ERFM reconstructs Signal to Noise degraded by optical modules.
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Figure 4.26 – ERFM Outer Look
5) Expansion Power Supply Unit(EPSU)
As DC/DC Converter, EPSU receives -48V of input and provides +9V and +6V of DC power required
for OEU.
Figure 4.27 – EPSU Outer Look
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4.3.5
1)
Front/rear panels of OEU
Front panel
Figure 4.28 – OEU front panel Outer Look
Item
Description
1.EWDM LED
LED indicator to check EWDM state to see if it is abnormal
2.DOU LED
LED indicator to check DOU module state to see if it is abnormal
3.System LED and Reset
Communication state with devices, alarm status of the system and reset
switch
USB port for communication and diagnosis of devices through PC/laptop.
4. NMS(USB Port)
This equipment is indoor use and all the communication wirings are limited to
inside of the building
2) Rear panel
Figure 4.29 – Rear panel Outer Look
Item
Description
1. GND Port
Terminal for system ground
2. DC Input Port
Input terminal for DC -48V
3.power switch
Power ON/OFF switch
4. To/From ODU Optic Port
SC/APC optical connector terminal
5. To/From ROU Optic Port
SC/APC optical connector terminal; use one optical cable per ROU.
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