SOLiD 19P8OI90I REPEATER User Manual

SOLiD, Inc. REPEATER

User Manual

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SCDAS
InstallationandOperationManual

DocumentReference:
Version:V3.0
DocumentStatus:Release3
IssueDate:January.06,2012
Author:KyungEunHan
Department:R&DDivisionTeam3
AuthorizingManager: YoungshinYeo
Confidential&Proprietary2/122 SCDAS
REVISIONHISTORY
VersionIssueDateNo.of
PagesInitialsDetailsofRevisionChanges
V1.0April.11,2011 Original
V2.0Dec.08,2011  AddSprintband
V3.0Jan.06,2012 
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TechnicalSupport
SOLiDserialnumbersmustbeavailabletoauthorizetechnicalsupportand/ortoestablishareturn
authorizationfordefectiveunits.Theserialnumbersarelocatedonthebackoftheunit,aswellason
theboxinwhichtheyweredelivered.Additionalsupportinformationmaybeobtainedbyaccessing
theSOLiDTehcnology,Inc.websiteatwww.st.co.krorsendemailatsjkim@st.co.kr
ThismanualisproducedbyGlobalBusinessDivisionBusinessTeam1.PrintedinKorea.
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Contents
Section1 Safety&CertificationNotice ...................................................................... 14
Section2 SystemOverview ....................................................................................... 17
2.1 Generaloverview ............................................................................................ 18
2.2 Systemoverview............................................................................................. 20
Section3 SystemSpecifications ................................................................................ 23
3.1 Systemspecifications...................................................................................... 24
3.1.1 PhysicalSpecifications .............................................................................. 24
3.1.2 OpticalwavelengthandLaserpower......................................................... 27
3.1.3 Environmentalspecifications .................................................................... 27
3.1.4 AvailableFrequencyBands........................................................................ 27
3.1.5 BandSpecifications................................................................................... 28
Section4 SystemConfigurationandFunctions........................................................... 30
4.1 BIU(BTSInterfaceUnit) .................................................................................. 31
4.1.1 BIUSpecifications..................................................................................... 31
4.1.2 BIUblockdiagram..................................................................................... 32
4.1.3 BIUassemblies.......................................................................................... 33
4.1.4 SubAssemblyDescription ......................................................................... 34
4.1.5 BIUfront/rearpaneloverview................................................................... 39
4.2 ODU(OpticdistributionUnit) .......................................................................... 43
4.2.1 ODUspecifications.................................................................................... 43
4.2.2 ODUblockdiagram ................................................................................... 44
4.2.3 ODUassemblies ........................................................................................ 44
4.2.4 SubAssemblydescription ......................................................................... 46
4.2.5 ODUfront/rearpaneloverview ................................................................. 47
4.2.6 ODUInterfacewithBIU............................................................................. 48
4.3 OEU(OpticExpansionUnit)............................................................................. 51
4.3.1 SpecificationsofOEU................................................................................ 51
4.3.2 OEUblockdiagram ................................................................................... 52
4.3.3 OEUassemblies......................................................................................... 53
4.3.4 SubAssemblydescription ......................................................................... 54
4.3.5 OEUfront/rearpaneloverview.................................................................. 57
4.4 ROU(RemoteOpticUnit) ................................................................................ 58
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4.4.1 ROUspecifications.................................................................................... 60
4.4.2 ROUblockdiagram ................................................................................... 61
4.4.2.1 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1........................... 61
4.4.2.2 CombinationofMRU1900PCS/ARU900I+800I ........................................... 62
4.4.3 ROUassemblies ........................................................................................ 63
4.4.3.1 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1........................... 63
4.4.3.2 CombinationofMRU1900PCS/ARU900I+800I ........................................... 65
4.4.4 SubAssemblydescription ......................................................................... 68
4.4.5 BottomofROU ......................................................................................... 70
4.4.6 TopofROU ............................................................................................... 72
4.4.6.1 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1............................ 72
4.4.6.2 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1............................ 72
Section5 SystemInstallation&Operation ................................................................. 75
5.1 BIUInstallation ............................................................................................... 77
5.1.1 BIUShelfInstallation....................................................................................... 77
5.1.2 BIUPowerCabling .......................................................................................... 78
5.1.3 BIU/RFinterface.............................................................................................. 82
5.1.4 MDBUinstallation ........................................................................................... 87
5.1.5 ODUInterface ................................................................................................. 89
5.1.6 BIUpowerconsumption.................................................................................. 93
5.2 ODUInstallation.............................................................................................. 94
5.2.1 ODUShelfInstallation ..................................................................................... 94
5.2.2 ODUPowerCabling......................................................................................... 94
5.2.3 ODUOpticCabling .......................................................................................... 94
5.2.4 DOUinstallation.............................................................................................. 95
5.2.5 ODUPowerconsumption ................................................................................ 97
5.3 ROUInstallation.............................................................................................. 98
5.3.1 ROUEnclosureinstallation .............................................................................. 98
5.3.2 ROUPowerCabling....................................................................................... 106
5.3.3 OpticalCabling.............................................................................................. 108
5.3.4 GNDTerminalConnection ............................................................................. 109
5.3.5 CoaxialcableandAntennaConnection .......................................................... 109
5.3.6 LEDexplanationonROU ............................................................................... 110
5.3.7 ROUPowerconsumption .............................................................................. 110
5.3.8 CableconnectionbetweenMRUandARU.......................................................111
5.4 OEUInstallation ............................................................................................ 113
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5.4.1 OEUchassisinstallation................................................................................. 113
5.4.2 OEUPowerCabling ....................................................................................... 113
5.4.3 OEUOpticCabling......................................................................................... 115
5.4.4 DOUinstallationwithanOEU........................................................................ 116
5.4.5 OEUPowerConsumption .............................................................................. 117
Section6 Operation................................................................................................ 119
6.1 BIUOverview................................................................................................ 120
6.1.1 BIU ............................................................................................................... 120
6.1.2 BIUTXparameters ........................................................................................ 120
6.1.3 BIURXparameters........................................................................................ 128
6.1.4 BIULogicSequenceDiagram......................................................................... 129
6.1.5 InteractionwiththeBIU ................................................................................ 133
6.2 ROUOverview .............................................................................................. 135
6.2.1 ROUOperation.............................................................................................. 135
6.3 OEUOperation.............................................................................................. 144
6.3.1 OEUOperation.............................................................................................. 144
Section7 Additivefunctions.................................................................................... 150
7.1 Shutdownfunction(TXoutputshutdown) .................................................... 151
7.2 TotalPowerLimitfunction(TXOutputALC) .................................................. 152
7.3 AutomaticOutputpowersettingfunction(TXOutputAGC)........................... 152
7.4 InputpowerAGCfunction(TXInputAGC) ..................................................... 152
7.5 Inputpowerlimitfunction(TXInputALC) ..................................................... 153
7.6 Opticallosscompensation............................................................................. 154
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Figures
Figure2.1BasicsystemtopologysupportingSISOconfiguration ..................... 20
Figure2.2BasicsystemtopologysupportingMIMOconfiguration .................. 21
Figure2.3ExpansionsystemtopologysupportingSISOconfiguration............. 22
Figure2.4ExpansionsystemtopologysupportingMIMOconfiguration .......... 23
Figure4.1BIUfrontandsideviews................................................................. 31
Figure4.2BIUblockdiagram ......................................................................... 32
Figure4.3BIUmountingdiagram................................................................... 33
Figure4.4MDBUataglance.......................................................................... 35
Figure4.5MCDUataglance .......................................................................... 36
Figure4.6MCPUataglance .......................................................................... 37
Figure4.7MPSUataglance .......................................................................... 39
Figure4.8BIUfrontpanelview...................................................................... 39
Figure4.9Rearpanelview............................................................................. 41
Figure4.10ODUataglance ........................................................................... 43
Figure4.11ODUblockdiagram....................................................................... 44
Figure4.12ODUInternalView ....................................................................... 45
Figure4.13DOUataglance ........................................................................ 46
Figure4.142WayDividerataglance............................................................... 47
Figure4.15ODUfrontpanelview................................................................... 47
Figure4.16ODURearpanelview ................................................................... 48
Figure4.17BIU/ODUinterface .......................................................................... 49
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Figure4.18BIU/ODUInterfacerearview ........................................................ 50
Figure4.19BIU/ODUinterfacedetails............................................................. 50
Figure4.20OEUataglance ........................................................................... 51
Figure4.21OEUblockdiagram....................................................................... 52
Figure4.22OEUinternalview ........................................................................ 53
Figure4.23DOUataglance........................................................................... 54
Figure4.24EWDMataglance........................................................................ 55
Figure4.25ECPUataglance.......................................................................... 55
Figure4.26ERFMataglance ......................................................................... 56
Figure4.27EPSUataglance .......................................................................... 56
Figure4.28OEUfrontpanelview................................................................... 57
Figure4.29Rearpanelview........................................................................... 57
Figure4.30ROUataglance........................................................................... 59
Figure4.31ROUblockdiagramforMRU1900PCS+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1
................................................................................................................ 61
Figure4.32ROUblockdiagramforMRU1900PCSandARU900I+800I............ 62
Figure4.33ROUinternalviewforMRU1900PCS+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1
................................................................................................................ 64
Figure4.34ROUinternalviewforMRU1900PCSandARU900I+800I.............. 66
Figure4.35PSUataglance............................................................................ 69
Figure4.36ROUBottomview ....................................................................... 70
Figure4.37ROUPowerPortView.................................................................. 71
Figure4.38ROUTopViewforMRU1900P+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1....... 72
Figure4.39ROUTopViewforMRU1900P+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1....... 73
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Figure5.1RACKInstallation ........................................................................... 77
Figure5.2Powerinterfacediagrm ................................................................. 79
Figure5.3PSULEDindicatorinformation ....................................................... 81
Figure5.4BIURFinterfacediagram ............................................................... 84
Figure5.5BTS/BIUconnections..................................................................... 85
Figure5.6–BDAInterfaceusingCirculator ........................................................ 85
Figure5.7–BDAInterfaceusingDuplexer ......................................................... 86
Figure5.8–MDBULEDindicatorinformation .................................................... 89
Figure5.9–InterfaceportbetweenBIUandODU ............................................. 90
Figure5.10–CablinginterfacediagrambetweenBIUandODU .......................... 91
Figure5.11–SC/APCfibertermination ............................................................... 95
Figure5.12ODUrearviewwithDOUsinserted ............................................... 95
Figure5.13WallmountdimensionsfortheROU ............................................. 98
Figure5.14ROUinstallationproceduresidebyside ........................................ 99
Figure5.15ROUinstallationdiagramsidebyside.......................................... 100
Figure5.16ROUinstallationprocedureforstackedmounting ....................... 101
Figure5.17ROUinstallationdiagramforstackedmounting........................... 101
Figure5.18ROUinstallationprocedureforverticalrack ................................ 102
Figure5.19ROUinstallationdiagramforverticalrack ................................... 103
Figure5.20ROUinstallationprocedureforhorizontalrack ........................... 104
Figure5.21ROUinstallationdiagramforhorizontalrack ............................... 104
Figure5.22ROUPowerPortview ................................................................ 106
Figure5.23ROUopticalPortview ................................................................ 108
Figure5.24ROUGNDPortview ................................................................... 109
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Figure5.25ROULEDindicatorinformation................................................... 110
Figure5.26OEUPowerinterfacediagram .................................................... 114
Figure5.27OpticalcablewithSC/ACPTypeConnectors.............................. 116
Figure5.28OEUwithDOUsinserted ............................................................ 116
Figure6.1SCDASLinkbudgetfortheBIU .................................................... 120
Figure6.2–MDBUinformationassignedattheBIU.......................................... 123
Figure6.3–MDBUmenuinformationattheBIU ............................................. 124
Figure6.4–MDBUnameassignmentattheBIU............................................... 127
Figure6.5–MDBUnameassignmentatthetree ............................................. 127
Figure6.6–MDBUModuleFailureinformationattheBIU ............................... 128
Figure6.7–ConfigurationofBIUODUROUforbasictopology........................ 130
Figure6.8–ConfigurationofBIUODUROUforexpansiontopology................ 131
Figure6.9–DOUassignmentattheBIU.......................................................... 133
Figure6.10–ODUMenuinformation............................................................... 134
Figure6.11–SCDASLinkbudgetforROU........................................................ 135
Figure6.12–OpticalinformationattheROU ................................................... 138
Figure6.13–ROUinformationassignment ...................................................... 140
Figure6.14–ROUMenuinformation............................................................... 141
Figure6.15–ROUSoftkeyinformation ............................................................ 143
Figure6.16–SCDASLinkBudgetforOEU ....................................................... 144
Figure6.17–OEUOpticalinformation ............................................................. 147
Figure7.1–Shutdownlogicdiagram................................................................ 151
Figure7.2–Opticallossinformation................................................................ 154
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Section1 
Safety&CertificationNotice
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“Onlyqualifiedpersonnelareallowedtohandlethisunit.Readandobeyallthewarning
labelsattachedinthisusermanual”
Anypersonnelinvolvedininstallation,operationorserviceoftheSOLiDTechnologyrepeaters
mustunderstandandobeythefollowing:
‐ Obeyallgeneralandregionalinstallationandsafetyregulationsrelatingtoworkonhighvoltage
installations,aswellasregulationscoveringcorrectuseoftoolsandpersonalprotective
equipment.
‐ Thepowersupplyunitinrepeaterscontainsdangerousvoltagelevelswhichcancauseelectric
shock.Switchthemainsoffpriortoanyworkinsucharepeater.Anylocalregulationsaretobe
followedwhenservicingrepeaters.
‐ Therepeatercover(door)shouldbesecurelyfastenedinopenposition(withacord),during
outdoorworkinordertopreventdoorfromslammingduetowind(whichcouldcausebodily
harmordamage).
‐Usethisunitonlyforthepurposespecifiedbythemanufacturer.Donotcarryoutanymodifications
orreplaceanypartswhicharenotsoldorrecommendedbythemanufacturer.Thiscouldcause
fire,electricshockorotherinjuries.
‐ Repeatersgenerateradiosignalsandtherebygiverisetoelectromagneticfieldsthatmaybe
hazardoustoanypersonintheimmediateproximityoftherepeaterandtherepeaterantennas
foranextendedperiodoftime.
‐Duetopowerdissipation,thisrepeatermayreachaveryhightemperature.Donotoperatethisunit
onorclosetoflammablematerials.
‐Donotuseanysolvents,chemicals,orcleaningsolutionscontainingalcohol,ammonia,orabrasives.
‐Certification
z FCC:ThisequipmentcomplieswiththeapplicablesectionsofTitle47CFRParts15,22,24and
90
z UL/CUL:ThisequipmentcomplieswithULandCUL19501Standardforsafetyforinformation
technologyequipment,includingelectricalbusinessequipment
z FDA/CDRH:ThisequipmentusesaClass1LASERaccordingtoFDA/CDRHRules.Thisproduct
conformstoallapplicablestandardsof21CFRChapter1,SubchaperJ,Part1040
ForPLUGGABLEEQUIPMENT,thesocketoutletshallbeinstalledneartheequipmentandshallbe
easilyaccessible.
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Section2 
SystemOverview
2.1Generaloverview
2.2Systemoverview
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2.1 Generaloverview
SCDASplatformisacoveragesystemforinbuildingservicesdeliveringseamless,highqualityvoice
anddataAsadistributedantennasystem,itprovidesanaloganddigitalphoneservicesinmultiple
bandsthroughoneantenna.
Thesystemcoverspublicandprivatevenuessuchas:
z Shoppingmalls
z Hotels
z Campusareas
z Airports
z Clinics
z Subways
z Multiusestadiums,conventioncenters,etc.
ThesystemenhancesinbuildingradioenvironmentsthatlacksignalqualitybyimprovingtheRSSI
andEc/Io.Byprovidingcommunicationservicesthroughoutthebuilding,thesystemenablesusersto
makeacallsanywhereinthecoveragearea.
Thesystemusesbothanalog(AMPS)anddigital(TDMA,CDMAandWCDMA)methods.
TheSCDASsystemsupportscommunicationstandardsandpublicinterfaceprotocolsinworldwide
use.
z Frequencies:VHF,UHF,700MHz,800MHz,850MHz900MHz,1900MHz,2100MHz,etc.
z Voiceprotocols:AMPS,TDMA,CDMA,GSM,IDEN,etc.
z Dataprotocols:EDGE,GPRS,WCDMA,CDMA2000,Paging,LTE,etc.
SCDAScomprisesfrequencyspecificmodules.Coverageforaspecificfrequencybandis
accomplishedbyinsertingacorrespondingfrequencymoduleintoeachunit.Becauseitdelivers
multiplesignalswithonestrandofsinglemodefiber,thesystem,requiresnoadditionalhardware
modificationswheneveranewfrequencyisadded.
Thesystemisfeaturedwiththefollowing:
z Flexibiltiy&Scalabiltiy
Supportsfiberopticportsupto32or60(usingOEU)
Connectsmultiplebuildings(campus)asoneDAS
z Modularstructures
Modularfrequencyupgrade
Plugintypemodules
z MultiBand,Singleoperator
SupportsmultipleservicesfromoneWSP
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Supportmultioperatorinaband(Max.2operator)
z LowOPEX/CAPEX
Compactdesign
Upgradabledesign
Easyinstallationandmaintenance
AdoptsautoIDscheme
TheSCDASplatformwillservetwoprimarysegments;firstasacarrierdeployedcoverage
enhancementproductfortheirspecificfrequenciesandsecondasalowcost,publicsafety/single
carrierproduct.
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2.2 Systemoverview
SCDAScomprisesthecomponentslistedbelow.
ThebasesystemconsistsofaBIU(BTSInterfcaceUnit),anODU(OpticdistributionUnit)andaROU
(RemoteOpticUnit).ForusewithmultipleROU’s,ithasOEU(OpticExpansionUnit).
TheBIUhastwolayerwhichsupportbothSISOandMIMOconfigurationusingseparateopticalfiber
cable.Fig2.1showsbasicsystemtopologyforSISO
Figure2.1BasicsystemtopologysupportingSISOconfiguration
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Figure2.2BasicsystemtopologysupportingMIMOconfiguration
AsshownatFig.’s2.1and2.2,onestrandoffiberisneededforSISOconfigurationbuttwostrands
areneededforMIMOcofigurationwhenconnectedwithanROU.Applicationsrequiringupto
32ROU’sforSISOarepossiblewithoneBIU.EachSISOROUwillrequireanadditionalstrandof
fiberandanadditional32ROU’scanbeaddedtothesamesystemforMIMOapplications.MIMO
requires2strandsoffiberperROUaswellasMIMOspecificODU’s.
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Toreducenumberofopticalcablesbetweenmultibuildingapplications,wecanutilizethe
OEU(OpticalExpansionUnit)
Fig2.3showsexpansionsystemtopologysupportingSISOconfigurationusingOEUs
Figure2.3ExpansionsystemtopologysupportingSISOconfiguration
Figure2.4ExpansionsystemtopologysupportingMIMOconfiguration
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Fig2.4showsexpansionsystemtopologysupportingMIMOconfigurationusingOEU
Section3 
SystemSpecifications
3.1Systemspecifications
3.1.1PhysicalSpecifications
3.1.2OpticwavelengthandLaserpower
3.1.3Environmentalspecifications
3.1.4Availablefrequencybands
3.1.5BandSpecifications
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3.1 Systemspecifications
3.1.1 PhysicalSpecifications
ParameterBIUODUOEUMRUARU
RFConnectors4SMApairs(TX,RX)
perMDBU2SMA‐
1Ntype
2SMA:optical
2SMA:RF
2SMA:optical
2SMA:RF
ExternalAlarm
connector
(Drycontacts)
TB:4pcsforoutput
TB:3pcsforinput
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
SerialInterface
connector1USB(B)type  1USB(B)type1USB(B)type1USB(B)type
Fiberconnector‐8pcs,SC/APCfor
ROU
1SC/APCforODU
8SC/APCforROU1SC/APCforODU‐
LEDAlarmand
StatusIndicator
MDBUStatus
z Powerstatus
z ALMstatus
MCPU
z Powerstatus
z TXComm
z RXComm
z ALMstatus
MPSU
z Powerstatus
z DCALMstatus
DOU1Status
z LDstatus
z PD1/2/3/4
status
DOU2Status
z LDstatus
z PD1/2/3/4
status
EWDMStatus
z LDstatus
z PDstatus
DOU1Status
z LDstatus
z PD1/2/3/4
status
DOU2Status
z LDstatus
z PD1/2/3/4
status
Systemstatus
z Powerstatus
z TX1Comm
z RX1Comm
z TX2Comm
z RX2Comm
z ALMstatus
Systemstatus
z Powerstatus
z TXComm
z RXComm
z ALMstatus
z Optstatus
Systemstatus
z Powerstatus
z TXComm
z RXComm
z ALMstatus
ACPower‐  
NormalRange:120VAC
50/60Hz
Operatingrange
108~132VAC,50/60Hz
Sametoleftside
DCPower
Normalrange:‐48
VDC
Operatingrange:
40.8~‐57.6VDC
BeprovidedbyBIU
Normal:‐48VDC
Operatingrange:
40.8~‐57.6VDC
Sametoleftside
Power
consumption
SISOMode:162W
(IncludingSISOODU
4EA)
MIMOMode:315W
(IncludingSISOODU
4EA+MIMOODU
4EA)
28W
(Including
DOU2EA)
40W
(IncludingDOU2EA)
MRU1900P+850C:50W
MRU1900P:45W
ARU700LTE+AWS:40W
ARU900I+800I:44W
Enclosure
Dimensions
482.6(19”)x
221.5(5U)x450
482.6(19”)x
43.6(1U)x450
482.6(19”)
x88.1(2U)x450300x200x258300x200x258
Weight[FullLoad]26.2Kg6Kg9.6Kg6.6Kg6.8Kg
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3.1.2 OpticalwavelengthandLaserpower
ParameterODUOEUROU
OpticalWavelength
TX:1310nm
RX:1550nm
Westoptic
TX:1550nm,RX:1310nm
Eastoptic
TX:1310nm,RX:1550nm
TX:1550nm
RX:1310nm
Outputpower1.5dBm±1dBmtoROU,OEU
1dBm±1dBmtoROU
7dBm±1dBmtoODU
7dBm±1dBmtoODU
Returnloss<45dB<45dB<45dB
3.1.3 Environmentalspecifications
ParameterBIU,ODU,OEUROU/AOR
OperatingTemperature10to+50°C‐10to+50°C
OperatingHumidity,noncondensing‐5%to90%
3.1.4 AvailableFrequencyBands
Frequencyrange
Standard UnitnamingDescription
TX(MHz)RX(MHz)
Status
iDEN700PSPublicsafety763to775793to805Infuture
iDEN800PSPublicsafety851to869806to824Completed
Cellular850CCellular869to894824to849Completed
iDEN900ISMR935to940896to901Completed
Paging900PAPaging929to930896to902Infuture
PCS1900PPCS1930to19951850to1915Completed
AWS1AWS1AWS12110to21551710to1755Completed
VHFVHFPublicsafety136to174136to174Infuture
UHFPublicsafety(Band1)
396to450
450to512
396to450
450to512
Infuture
EUHF
UHF
Publicsafety(Band2)
380to434
434to496
380to434
434to496
Infuture
LTE700LTELongTermEvolution728to756
698to716
777to787
Completed
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3.1.5 BandSpecifications
SCDASplatformallowsmanybandcombinationsaswellasdifferentoutputpowerlevels
withinthebanddependingonthecombination.
1)Outputpowerlevel
BelowtableshowsOutputpowerlevelasafunctionofbandcombination
BandCombinations
MRUARU
700PS
700LTE
800PS/I
850C
900I
1900P
AWSVHFUHF
1900P+850C700LTE+AWS
‐ 24dBm‐24dBm
‐ 28dBm
28dBm
1900P+AWS‐  ‐ 30dBm
30dBm
1900P900I+800I‐ 26dBm‐26dBm
31dBm
‐
1900P‐30dBm
‐
1900P+850C700PS+800PS
21dBm‐21dBm21dBm
‐ 30dBm
‐
700PS+800PS900I+800I21dBm‐21dBm21dBm
‐ ‐
24dBm24dBm
2)GeneralSpecifications
ParameterSpecificationsRemark
TX25dB/step1dBROU
GainControlrange
RX20dB/step1dBBIU
TXinputpower‐20dBm~+10dBm
SpuriousEmission<‐13dBm
OpticalLinkAGC>10dB
VSWR1.8:1
PassbandRipple4dBpp
MaxopticalLoss5dBo
Opticalwavelength1310nm/1550nmwithWDM
RXoutputpower0dBm
RXinputpower‐50dBmMax
NoiseFigure<8dB
Excluding700PS,
800PS
On the loadmap
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Section4 
SystemConfigurationandFunctions
4.1BIU(BTSInterfaceUnit)
4.2ODU(OpticdistributionUnit)
4.3OEU(OpticExpansionUnit
4.4ROU(RemoteOpticUnit)

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4.1 BIU(BTSInterfaceUnit)
TheBIUreceivessignalsfromtheBTSorBDAthroughcoaxialcableandtransmitstofour
ODUs(OpticDistributionUnit).andTheBIUseparatesRXsignalsreceivedfromODUs
accordingtotheirfrequencyband.
Figure4.1BIUfrontandsideviews
4.1.1 BIUSpecifications
ItemSpec.Remark
Size482.6(19”)x221.5(5U)x450mm
Weight26Kg
Powerconsumption
SISOMode:168W(IncludingSISOODU4EA)
MIMOMode:315W(IncludingSISOODU
4EA+MIMOODU4EA)
FullLoad
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4.1.2 BIUblockdiagram
Figure4.2BIUblockdiagram
4.1.3 BIUassemblies
MDBU
#2
MDBU
#1 MDBU
#3 MDBU
#4
SISO Side MIMO Side
MCDU’s MPSU
Figure4.3BIUmountingdiagram
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No.UnitDescriptionRemark
1MDBU
MainDriveBTSUnit
Amplify&adjustdownlinkRFsignal
Amplify&adjustuplinkRFsignal
Max4EA
2MCDU
MainCom/DivUnit
Combine3EAdownlinksignalanddivide4EAsignaltoODU
Combine4EAuplinksignalanddivide3EAsignaltoMDBU
SupportVHF/UHFinterfaceport
3MCPU
MainCentralProcessorUnit
Controlandmonitoringsystemstatus
ControlandmonitoringwithUSB(B)
AllowsaccesstoupperlevelnetworkthroughGSMorEthernet
4MPSUMainPowerSupplyUnit
Inputpower:DC‐48V,Outputpower:9V,6V
5M/B
MotherBoard
Providesignalinterfaceandpowerforeachunit
Providefourportsfordrycontactoutput
Providethreeportsforinput
ProvidetwoAuxportsforfutureusage
6Shelf19inch,5U
4.1.4 SubAssemblyDescription
1)MainDriveBTSUnit(MDBU)
MDBUdeliversTXsignalsfromtheBTSorBDAtorelateddevicesaswellasdeliversRXsignalsfrom
thesedevicestotheBTSorBDA.ThisunitalsomonitorsTXinputlevel.UsingtheinputAGCfunction,
itautomaticallyadjustsinputATTaccordingtoinputpower.ItalsohasanATTtoadjustRXgain.The
MDBUvariesperfrequencybandtoincludingthefollowing:

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In/outRFPort
NoUnitnamingDescription
TXRX
11900P+850CDualBand4Port4Port
2700LTE+AWS1DualBand4Port4Port
31900PSingleBand2Port2Port
4900I+800IDualBand4Port4Port
51900P+AWS1DualBand4Port4Port
6700PS+800PSDualBand4Port4Port
7900IDualBand2Port2Port

Figure4.4MDBUataglance
2)MainCom/DivUnit(MCDU)
MCDUcombinesTXsignalsthataredeliveredfromMDBUperfrequencybandanddeliversthemto
fourODUs.ItalsocombinesRXsignalsfromuptofourODUsandsendsthemtouptofour
MDBUs.TheunithasaporttointerfacewithVHF&UHFsignals.IthasanATTforinputmonitoringand
inputcontrol.
TheunithasareservedportforfutureusagesuchasLMUinterface,additiveMDBUinterface,etc,
On the loadmap
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
Figure4.5MCDUataglance
VHF+UHFfrequencybandincludesthefollowing:foruseinfuture
In/outRFPort
NoUnitnamingDescription
TXRX
1VHF+UHFDualBand1Port1Port
3)MainCentralProcessorUnit(MCPU)
MCPUcaninquireandcontrolthestateofthemodulesthatareinstalledintheBIU.
ThisunitcaninquireandcontrolthestateofuptofourODUs.Throughcommunication,italsocan
inquireandcontrolROUsthatareconnected.
Inaddition,theunithasUSB(B)portforlocalmonitoringsothatitcaninquireandcontrolstateof
devicesthroughaPC.Onthefrontpanel,ithascommunicationLEDindicatorstocheck
communicationstatewithROU.ItalsohasALMLEDindicatorstoshowwhetheradeviceisfaulty.
Foraccesstouppernetwork,ithasaporttoinsertanEthernetportandGSMmodeminit.
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 
Figure4.6MCPUataglance
IntheMainCentralProcessorUnit,alithiumbatteryisinstalledforRTC(RealTimeControl)function.
CAUTION
RISKOFEXPLOSIONMAYOCCURIFBATTERYISREPLACEDBYANINCORRECTTYPE
DIPOSEOFUSEDBATTERIESACCORDINGTOTHEINSTRUCTIONS
[INSTRUCTION]
Theequipmentandaccessoriesincludinginnerlithiumbatteryaretobedisposedofsafelyafterthe
lifespanofthemaccordingtothenationalregulation.Donotattempttoreplacethelithiumbattery
unlessauthorizedbyaqualifiedservicepersonnel,toavoidanyriskofexplosion.
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4)MainPowerSupplyUnit(MPSU)
TheMPSUtakesa‐48Vinputandoutputs+6Vand+9VDCpower.
Onthefrontpanel,thisunithasanoutputtestportanditalsohasDCALMLEDIndicatortoshow
faultyoutput.

Figure4.7MPSUataglance
4.1.5 BIUfront/rearpaneloverview
1)Frontpanel
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Figure4.8BIUfrontpanelview
ItemDescription
1.AlarmLED&ResetCommunicationstatewithdevices,alarmstatusofthesystemandreset
switch
2.DEBUG(USBB)
USBportforcommunicationanddiagnosisofdevicesthroughPC/laptop
Thisequipmentisforindooruseonlyandallthecommunicationwiringsare
limitedtoindooruseaswell.
3.NMS(Ethernetport)Ethernetportforuppernetwork
ThesupportingnetworkmodeisUDPprotocol
4.MDBULEDLEDtoshowwhetherMDBUisinstalledandisoperatingproperly
5.RFMonitorPort20dBCouplingcomparedwithTXInputLevel
20dBCouplingcomparedwithRXOutputLevel
6.PwrTestPort&ALMOutputDCpowertestportandALMLEDtoshowabnormalstate,ifany
7.PowerswitchPowerON/OFFswitch
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2)Rearpanel
Figure4.9Rearpanelview
ItemDescription
1.DCInputPortInputterminalforDC‐48V
2.ExternalALMPortInput/outputterminalfordrycontact
3.GNDPortSystemgroundterminal
4.AUXI/OPortReservedPortforfutureuses
5.MIMOODUI/OPortRFsignalinterfaceterminalforODU
6.MIMOODUsignalPortPowerandsignalinterfaceterminalforODU
7.MIMOBTS/BDAI/OPortInput/outputinterfaceterminalofBTS/BDA
8.V/UHFI/OPortRFsignalinterfaceterminalofVHF&UHF
9.SISOODUI/OPortRFsignalinterfaceterminalforODU
10.SISOODUsignalPortPowerandsignalinterfaceterminalforODU
11.SISOBTS/BDAI/OPortInput/outputinterfaceterminalofBTS/BDA
1
5
8 9 6 10
SISO SIDE MIMO SIDE
3 4
7 11 2
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4.2 ODU(OpticdistributionUnit)
ODUreceivesTXRFsignalsfromupperBIUandconvertsthemintoopticalsignals.Theoptical
signalsaresenttoROUthroughopticalcables.ThisunitconvertsopticalsignalsfromROUintoRF
signalsandsendstheconvertedsignalstoBIU.
ForeachshelfoftheODU,uptotwoDOUs(DonorOpticUnit)canbeinstalledinit.
OneDOUissupportedwithfouropticalports.Therefore,oneODUcanbeconnectedwitheight
ROUs.
UptofourODUscanbeconnectedwithBIUeachSISOandMIMOpath
Figure4.10ODUataglance
4.2.1 ODUspecifications
ItemSpec.Remark
Size482.6(19”)x43.6(1U)x450mm
Weight6kg
Powerconsumption27W
FullLoad
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4.2.2 ODUblockdiagram

Figure4.11ODUblockdiagram
4.2.3 ODUassemblies
Figure4.12ODUInternalView
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No.UnitDescriptionRemark
1DOU
DonorOpticUnit
ConvertsTXRFsignalsintoopticalsignals;
ConvertsRXopticalsignalsintoRFsignals;
ProvidesuptofouropticalportsperDOU
Max2ea.
22W
2WayDivider
DividesTXRFsignalsintotwo;
CombinestwoRXRFsignalsintoone
3DUDistributionUnit
DistributespowerandsignalstoDOU
4Shelf19”rack,1RU 
5Accessories25PINDSUB,Maletofemale1pcs
RFCoaxialCableAssembly2pcs
4.2.4 SubAssemblydescription
1)DonorOpticUnit(DOU)
TheDOUperformstheRFtoopticalconversionofTXsignalsaswellastheopticaltoRFconversion
ofRXsignals.
Usinganopticalsplitter,thisunitdividesopticalsignalsfromaLaserDiodeintofourandthen
distributesthemtoeachopticalport.WithatotaloffourPhotoDiodesinRX,theDOUperformsthe
opticaltoRFconversionofsignalsreceivedfromeachopticalport.Inaddition,theunitisequipped
withanATTtocompensateforopticallossinthefiberorfiberconnectors.
SinceisusesaWDM,itusesonlyonestrandoffiberforeachROUitconnectsto.
WithinternalFSKmodem,itwillallowoperationfromaremotesite.
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Figure4.13DOUataglance
2)2WayDivider(2W)
The2waydividerisequippedwithtwo2waysplittersinasinglehousingandthesplittersworkfor
TX/RXsignals,respectively.
Designedinbroadbandtype,thedividercombinesandsplitssignalsfrom/totheBIU
Figure4.142WayDividerataglance
4.2.5 ODUfront/rearpaneloverview
1)Frontpanel
Figure4.15ODUfrontpanelview
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ItemDescription
1,2LEDindicatortocheckforfaultyDOUmodule.
2)Rearpanel
Figure4.16ODURearpanelview
ItemDescription
1.OpticPortSC/APCopticalconnectorterminal;useoneopticalcableperROU.
2.DCI/OPortTerminalforpowerandstatevalues
3.RXRFPortRXRFsignalinterfaceterminal
4.TXRFPortTXRFsignalinterfaceterminal
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4.2.6 ODUInterfacewithBIU
 
SISOConfigurationMIMOConfiguration
Figure4.17BIU/ODUinterface
ForSISOconfiguration,uptofourODUscanbestacked.abovethetopoftheBIU.
ForMIMOconfiguaration,uptoeightODUscanbestackedabove/belowtheBIU.
Inthiscase,itisrecommendedtoleavea1RUspacebetweenBIUandtheODUsotherwiseheatfrom
BIUmaydegradetheperformanceoftheODUs,
Figure4.18BIU/ODUInterfacerearview
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Asshowninthefigurebelow,connectonecoaxialcableforTXandanothercoaxialcableforRXwith
correspondingportsattherearofBIU.Forpowersupplyandcommunication,connect25PinDSub
Connectorcabletothecorrespondingport.
Figure4.19BIU/ODUinterfacedetails
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4.3 OEU(OpticExpansionUnit)
OEUismainlyusedtoremotelydeliversignalsforCampusclusters.Attheupperpart,thisunit
combineswithODUandreceivesTXopticalsignalstoconvertthemintoRFsignals.Then,it
regeneratesthesignalstosecureSNRandconvertsthemintoopticalsignals.Thesignalsaresentto
ROUthroughopticalcables.WhenitreceivesRXopticalsignalsfromROU,theunitconvertsthem
intoRFsignalstoregeneratethesignalsandthenconvertsthemintoopticalsignalstosendthemto
ODU.
InOEU,oneshelfcanbeequippedwithuptotwoDOUs.TheDOUisthesameasthemoduleused
forODU.UptofourOEUscanbeconnectedwithODU.
Figure4.20OEUataglance
4.3.1 SpecificationsofOEU
ItemSpec.Remark
Size482.6(19”)x88.1(2RU)x450mm
Weight9.5kg
Powerconsumption40W
FullLoad
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4.3.2 OEUblockdiagram
Figure4.21OEUblockdiagram
4.3.3 OEUassemblies
Figure4.22OEUinternalview
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No.UnitDescriptionRemark
1DOU
DonorOpticUnit
ConvertTXRFsignalsintoopticalsignals;
ConvertRXopticalsignalsintoRFsignals;
ProvideuptofouropticalportsperDOU
Max2ea.
2EWDM
ExpansionWavelengthDivisionMultiplexer
ConvertTXopticalsignalsintoRFsignals;
ConvertRXRFsignalsintoopticalsignals;
CompensatesforopticalcablelosswithODU
3ECPU
ExpansionCentralProcessorUnit
Controlandmonitoringsystemstatus
ControlandmonitoringwithRS232
RelaysstatevaluesofROUtoBIU
4EPSUExpansionPowerSupplyUnit
Inputpower:DC‐48V,Outputpower:9V,6V
5ERFM
ExpansionRadioFrequencyModule
RegenerateTXsignalsandtransmitFSKmodemsignals;
RegenerateRXsignalsandreceiveFSKmodemsignals
6Shelf19”rack,2RU 
4.3.4 SubAssemblydescription
1)DonorOpticUnit(DOU)
TheDOUisthesameasthemoduleusedfortheODU.
Figure4.23DOUataglance
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2)ExpansionWavelengthDivisionMultiplexer(EWDM)
EWDMmodulehandlestheopticaltoRFconversionofTXsignalsaswellastheRFtooptical
conversionofRXsignals.ThismultiplexercommunicateswiththeBIUusingthebuiltinFSKmodem.
ItalsohasanATTtocompensateforopticalcablelossbetweenODUs.
Finally,ithasinternalWDMsoitneedsonlyoneopticalcabletoworkwithanROU.
Figure4.24EWDMataglance
3)ExpansionCentralProcessorUnit(ECPU)
ECPUcanqueryandcontrolthestateofmodulesinstalledintotheOEU.Thisunitsimultaneoulsy
communicateswiththeBIUandtheROUaswellasactingascommunicationbridgebetweenBIUand
ROU.
Inaddition,theunithasaUSBportforlocalcommunicationwhichenablesqueryandcontrolof
devicesthorughaPC.Atthefrontpanel,communicationLEDindicatorindicatescommunication
withupperBIUandlowerROU.ItalsohasanALMLEDindicatortoshowfault.
Figure4.25ECPUataglance
4)ExpansionRadioFrequencyModule(ERFM)
ERFMrepairsSignaltoNoisedegradedbyopticalmodules.
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Figure4.26ERFMataglance
5)ExpansionPowerSupplyUnit(EPSU)
AsDC/DCConverter,theEPSUreceives‐48VDCinputandprovides+9Vand+6VofDCpower
requiredforOEU.
Figure4.27EPSUataglance
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4.3.5 OEUfront/rearpaneloverview
1) Frontpanel
Figure4.28OEUfrontpanelview
ItemDescription
1.EWDMLEDLEDindicatortocheckEWDMstatetoseeifitisabnormal
2.DOULEDLEDindicatortocheckDOUmodulestatetoseeifitisabnormal
3.SystemLEDandResetCommunicationstatewithdevices,alarmstatusofthesystemandreset
switch
4.NMS(USBPort)
USBportforcommunicationanddiagnosisofdevicesthroughPC/laptop.
Thisequipmentisforindooruseonlyandallthecommunicationwiringsare
limitedtoindooruseaswell.
2)Rearpanel
Figure4.29Rearpanelview
ItemDescription
1.GNDPortTerminalforsystemground
2.DCInputPortInputterminalforDC‐48V
3.powerswitchPowerON/OFFswitch
4.To/FromODUOpticPortSC/APCopticalconnectorterminal
5.To/FromROUOpticPortSC/APCopticalconnectorterminal;useoneopticalcableperROU.
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4.4 ROU(RemoteOpticUnit)
TheROUconsistsoftwounits:theMRU(MainRemoteUnit)andtheARU(AddonRemoteUnit).The
ROUisconsideredthecombinationofMRUandARU.
TheMRUreceivesTXopticalsignalsfromtheODUortheOEUandconvertsthemintoRFsignals.
TheconvertedRFsignalsareamplifiedthroughaHighPowerAmpinacorrespondingRU,combined
withtheMultiplexerandtransmittedouttheantennaport.
TheROUreceivesRXsignalsthroughtheantennaport,filtersoutofbandsignalsinacorresponding
RUandsendstheresultstoRemoteOpticModuletomakeRFtoopticalconversionofthem.After
converted,thesignalsaresenttoaupperdevice(theODUorOEU).
TheMRUandARUhaveamaximumof2bands.
ThemaindifferencebetweenanMRUanARUisthepresenceofanopticalmodule.
 
(a)MRU(b)ARU
Figure4.30ROUataglance
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4.4.1 ROUspecifications
ItemBandcombinationSize
(WxHxD)WeightPower
consumption
Remark
MRU1900P+850C6.6kg50W
Band
Combination1
ARU700LTE+AWS16.8kg40W
MRU1900P6.5kg45W
Band
Combination2
ARU900I+800I6.7kg44W
Tobedeveloped
Band
Combination3
Tobedeveloped
200x300x140
mm

Full
load
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4.4.2 ROUblockdiagram
4.4.2.1 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1
RCU
Cavity Filter
USB
(B type)
AC 120V
Or
DC -48V
Power/
Control/
Status
MRFM
ANT(N-Female)
EX_PORT
EX_PORT
RXD
Reset
ON TXD
ALM Opt
LOW
HIGH
From/To ODU
LD
FSK TX
SC/APC
V/UHF RX
ARU TX
WDM
PD ARU RX
V/UHF TX
Power/
Control/
Status
EX_PORT
LOW
HIGH
MRU TX
MRU RX
USB
(B type)
FSK RX
RCU
Cavity Filter
ARFM
MRU 1900PCS+850C ARU 700LTE+AWS-1
RXD
Reset
ON TXD
ALM Opt
AC/
DC
Or
DC/
DC
AC/
DC
Or
DC/
DC
AC 120V
Or
DC -48V
Figure4.31ROUblockdiagramforMRU1900PCS+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1
4.4.2.2 CombinationofMRU1900PCS/ARU900I+800I
RCU
1900P
Cavity Filter
USB
(B type)
Power/
Control/
Status
MRFM
ANT(N-Female)
EX_PORT
EX_PORT
RXD
Reset
ON TXD
ALM Opt
LOW
From/To ODU
LD
FSK TX
SC/APC
V/UHF TX
ARU TX
WDM
AC/
DC
Or
DC/
DC
PD
ARU RX
V/UHF RX
Power/
Control/
Status
EX_PORT
LOW
MRU TX
MRU RX
USB
(B type)
FSK RX
RCU
800I/900I
Cavity Filter
ARFM
1900P MRU 800I+900I ARU
AC/
DC
Or
DC/
DC
RXD
Reset
ON TXD
ALM Opt
OPT SIU
AC 120V
Or
DC -48V
AC 120V
Or
DC -48V
Figure4.32ROUblockdiagramforMRU1900PCSandARU900I+800I
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4.4.3 ROUassemblies
4.4.3.1 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1
(a)MRU1900PCS+850C
(b)ARU700LTE+AWS1
Figure4.33ROUinternalviewforMRU1900PCS+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1
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4.4.3.2 CombinationofMRU1900PCS/ARU900I+800I
BPF
MRFM
RPSU
RCPU
R-OPTIC
OPTIC Port
(a)MRU1900PCS
BPF
ARFM
RPSU
RCPU
(b)ARU900I+800I
Figure4.34ROUinternalviewforMRU1900PCSandARU900I+800I
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No.UnitDescriptionRemark
1MRFM/ARFM
+BPF
Main/AddonRFModule
FilterandheavyamplificationofTXsignals;
FilterandamplifyRXsignals;
RemoveothersignalsthroughBPF
2RPSU
RemotePowerSupplyUnit
Inputpower:DC‐48VorAC120V,Outputpower:25V
For120VinputofAC/DC;
For‐48VinputofDC/DC
3ROPT
RemoteOptic
MakeRFconversionofTXopticalsignals;
ConvertRXRFsignalsintoopticalsignals;
Compensatesopticallossinterval
CommunicateswithBIUorOEUthoughtheFSKmodem
4RCPU
RemoteCentralProcessorUnit
Controlssignalofeachunit
MonitorsBIU/ODU/OEUstatusthroughFSKmodem
communication
5Enclosure
EnableWallMount;
Checkifthesystemisnormal,throughthebottompanel
LED
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4.4.4 SubAssemblydescription
1)MainRFModule/AddonRFModule(MRFM/ARFM)+BPF
WhenreceivingTXsignalsfromeachbandthroughROpt,MRFM/AFRMfiltersthesignalsand
amplifiesthemwiththeHighPowerAmpifier.TheunitalsofiltersRXsignalsreceivedthroughthe
antennaportandamplifiesthemaslownoisetosendthesignalstoROpt.
Intheunit,thereisanATTtoadjustgain.Thisdevicevariesforeachfrequencyband,includingthe
following:
BPF
NoCombinationUnitnamingDescription
CavityFilterCeramicFilter
MRU1900P+850CMRFM1900P+850C Dual.1900PCS850C
1
ARU700LTE+AWS1ARFM700LTE+AWS1Dual.700LTEAWS1
MRU1900PMRFM1900PSingle1900PCS‐
2
ARU900I+800IARFM900I+800IDual900IEN/800IDEN‐
3Tobedeveloped‐  ‐
2)RemotePowerSupplyUnit(RPSU)
RPSUaccepts‐48VDCinput.Thisunitisconfigured2ways:theDC/DCtypeoutputs+25VofDCpower
andAC/DCtypetakes120VACinputandoutputs+25VofDCpower.
Pleasespecifywhichtypewhenordering.MSConnector,whichusesportstoreceiveinputs,is
designedforeitherACandDCinputconfiguration.Theinputcableisdifferentdependingoninput
voltageconditions.
TheRPSUdoesn’thaveaswitchtoturnthepowerON/OFF.Unitisactivewhenpowerisconnected.
Here,youshouldcheckforrangeofinputpowerasfollows:
No.UnitRangeofinputpowerRemark
1AC/DC90to264VAC
2DC/DC42Vto‐56VDC

(a)AC/DC(b)DC/DC
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Figure4.35PSUataglance
3)RemoteOptic(ROPT)
TheRemoteOpticperformstheopticaltoRFsignalconversionaswellastheRFtooptical
conversion.WithanFSKmodeminit,theunitcommunicateswiththeotherdevices.
ItalsohasaninternalATTtocompensateforopticalcableloss.TheopticalwavelengthforTXpathis
1310nmand1550nmfortheRXpath.ItistransportedbyafiberstrandusingWDM(Wavelength
DivisionMultiplexing)technique
4)RemoteCentralProcessorUnit(RCPU)
TheRCPUcanmonitorandcontroltheRU.Thisunitreceivesandanalyzesuppercommunication
datafromRemoteOpticandreportstheunit'sownvaluetotheupperdevices.Atthebottomofthe
module,ithasanLEDindicatortoshowsystemstatus,lettingyoucheckanyfaultconditions.The
samepanelalsohascommunicationLEDIndicatorstoshowcommunicationstatuswithupper
devices.ThroughtheUSBPort,theunitenablesyoutocheckandcontroldevicestatusthroughaPC
orlaptop.Thisequipmentisforindooruseonlyandallthecommunicationwiringsarelimitedto
indooruseaswell.TheRCPUoftheMRUhavetwoportstoconnectexteranldevices(theARUand
theVHF&UHFARU).Usinganexternalinterfacecable,theMRUcancommunicatewiththe
ARU/VHF&UHFARU.
TheMRUcollectsstatusinformationfromARU/VHF&UHFARUandthencommunicateswiththe
upperdevice
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4.4.5 BottomofROU
1)Functions
(a)MRU(b)ARU
Figure4.36ROUBottomview
ItemDescriptionRemark
1.VHF/UHFARUPortTerminalforTXandRXRFportsofVHFandUHF
TerminalforsignalporttointerfacewithVHFandUHF
2.LEDPANELVisibleLEDindicatorpanelforcheckingfaultstatusUSBPortto
checkandcontroldevicestatusthroughPCandlaptop
3.PowerPortAC120VinputportorDC48Vinputport
4.ARU/MRUPortTerminalforTXandRXRFportsofMRU/ARU
TerminalforsignalporttointerfacewithMRU/ARU
5.GNDLUGPORTTerminalforsystemground
PowerPort
Adifferenttypeofpowerportisusedsupplying‐48VDCor120VAC,andspecificpower
cableshouldbeappliedtoeachdifferenttypeofROUpowersupply(AC/DCorDC/DC).
Belowfigureshowsdifferentpowerconnectors.
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(a)AC/DC(b)DC/DC
Figure4.37ROUPowerPortView
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4.4.6 TopofROU
4.4.6.1 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1
RFPORT
OpticPort
ANT
Port
RFPORT
(a)MRU(b)ARU
Figure4.38ROUTopViewforMRU1900P+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1
4.4.6.2 CombinationofMRU1900PCS+850C/ARU700LTE+AWS1
RFPORT
OpticPort
ANT
Port
RFPORT
(a)MRU(b)ARU
Figure4.39ROUTopViewforMRU1900P+850CandARU700LTE+AWS1
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ItemDescriptionRemark
1.RFPortTerminalforLowRFporttoconnectbetweenMRUandARURF
TerminalforHIGHRFporttoconnectbetweenMRUandARURF
2.ANTPortTerminalforRFporttoconnecttoantenna
3.OpticPortTermnialforOpticalporttoconnectwithfibercable
ThefiberconnectortypeisSC/APC
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Section5 
SystemInstallation&Operation
5.1BIUInstallation
5.2ODUInstallation
5.3ROUInstallation
5.4OEUInstallation
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Thischapterdescribeshowtoinstalleachunitandcorrespondingfibercables,alongwithpower
cablingmethod.
Indetail,thechapterdescribeshowtoinstallshelvesorenclosuresofeachunit,PowerCabling
method,OpticCablingandRFInterface.Furthermore,byshowingpowerconsumptionofmodules
installedineachunit,athePowerCablingbudgetiseasilydetermined.Last,itdescribesthequantity
ofcomponentsofmodulestobeinstalledineachunitalongwithanexpansionmethod.
5.1 BIUInstallation
5.1.1 BIUShelfInstallation
Generally,theBIUisinstalledina19”standardrack.Thisunithashandlesoneachsideforeasy
placement.Withtwomountingholesoneachside,youcanfirmlyfixtheunitintoa19”rack.
Figure5.1RACKInstallation
BIUhasthefollowingcomponents:
No.UnitDescriptionRemark
ShelfIncludingMainBoard,19”,5U1EA
MPSUOperate‐48VdcInput 1EA
MCPUWithEthernetPortandUSBPort1EA
CommonPart
PowerCable‐48VdcInputwithtwolugterminal 1EA
MCDU‐1EA
SISOSlot
MDBUTwoamongMDBUUpto2EA
MCDU‐1EA
MIMOSlot
MDBUTwoamongMDBUUpto2EA
Basically,theframeoftheBIUhasslotsequippedwithanMPSUtosupplydeviceswithpoweran
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MCPUtoqueryandcontrolstateofeachmoduleandaPowerCabletosupplypowerfromexternal
rectifiers.
Inaddition,therareslotsfortheMDBUswhichprovideservicesfordesiredband(Optional)andthe
MCDUtocombineanddivideTX/RXsignalsforeachSISOandMIMOslots
5.1.2 BIUPowerCabling
BIUrequires‐48VDCinputpower.ConnectDCcablefromthepowersupplytotheTerminalBlock
seenattherearofBIU.
TerminalColorofcableDescriptionRemark
48VBluecolor‐ 
GNDBlackcolor‐ 
NCNotConnected‐ 
Beforeconnectingthepowerterminal,youneedtoconnect"+"terminaloftheDVMprobewiththe
GNDterminalandthenconnect"–"terminalwith‐48Vtoseeif48Vdc”voltageispresent.After
confirmingthis,connectthepowerterminalwiththeterminaloftheterminalblockseenbelow.
Figure5.2Powerinterfacediagrm
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NotethatBIUdoesnotoperateifthe"+"terminalandthe"–"terminalofthe‐48Vpowerare
reversed.
Whenyouconnect‐48VpowertotheBIU,usetheON/OFFswitchoftheMPSUlocatedatthefront
ofBIUtocheckthepower.
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Figure5.3PSULEDindicatorinformation
PowerSwitchLEDDescription
Abnormal,NotsupplyPower‐48Vdc
ON
Normalsupplypower‐48Vdc
NormalStatus
O
DCALM
FailureofoutputPower
ON
I
DCALM
NormalStatus
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5.1.3 BIU/RFinterface
TheBIUcanbeconnectedwithaBiDirectionalAmplifierorBaseStationTranceiver.
ToconnecttheBIUwithaBDA,youneedtouseaduplexeroracirculatortoseparateTX/RXsignals
fromeachother.
TheBIUcanfeedexternalTX/RXsignalsfromtheBackPlane.
UsingadualbandMDBU,theBIUcaneasilyaccomodateallfrequencybands.Asseeninthetable
below,theMDBUisdividedintoSingleandDualBandmodulesandeachunitcanbeconnected
withtwocarriersignalsperband.AttherearoftheMDBU,4portsrepresenttheinputsforthe
frequencybands.Thefollowingtableshowssignalstobefedtocorrespondingports:
In/outRFPort
NoUnitnaming
Description 
TXRX
Port#11900PTX(1930~1995MHz)1900PRX(1850~1915MHz)
Port#21900PTX(1930~1995MHz)1900PRX(1850~1915MHz)
Port#3850CTX(869~894MHz)850CRX(824~849MHz)
1
1900P+850C
MDBU
DualBand
1900P:2Port
850C:2Port
Port#4850CTX(869~894MHz)850CRX(824~849MHz)
Port#1700LTETX(728~756MHz)
700LTERX(698~716MHz,
777~787MHz)
Port#2700LTETX(728~756MHz)
700LTERX(698~716MHz,
777~787MHz)
Port#3AWS1TX(2110~2155MHz)AWS1RX(1710~1755MHz)
2
700LTE+AWS1
MDBU
DualBand
700LTE:2Port
AWS1:2Port
Port#4AWS1TX(2110~2155MHz)AWS1RX(1710~1755MHz)
Port#11900PTX(1930~1995MHz)1900PRX(1850~1915MHz)
3
1900P
MDBU
SingleBand
1900P:2PortPort#21900PTX(1930~1995MHz)1900PRX(1850~1915MHz)
Port#1900ITX(935~940MHz)900IRX(896~901MHz)
Port#2900ITX(925~940MHz)900IRX(896~901MHz)
Port#3800PSTX(851~869MHz)800PSRX(806~869MHz)
4
900I+800I
MDBU
DualBand
900I:2Port
800I:2Port
Port#4800PSTX(851~869MHz)800PSRX(806~869MHz)
Port#11900PTX(1930~1995MHz)1900PRX(1850~1915MHz)
Port#21900PTX(1930~1995MHz)1900PRX(1850~1915MHz)
Port#3AWS1TX(2110~2155MHz)AWS1RX(1710~1755MHz)
5
1900P+AWS1
MDBU
DualBand
1900P:2Port
AWS1:2Port
Port#4AWS1TX(2110~2155MHz)AWS1RX(1710~1755MHz)
6700PS+800PSDualBandPort#1700PSTX(763~775MHz)700PSRX(793~805MHz)
On the loadmap
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Port#2700PSTX(763~775MHz)700PSRX(793~805MHz)
Port#3800PSTX(851~869MHz)800PSRX(806~869MHz)
MDBU700PS:2Port
800PS:2Port
Port#4800PSTX(851~869MHz)800PSRX(806~869MHz)
Port#1900ITX(929~941MHz)900IRX(896~902MHz)
7
900I
MDBU
SingleBand
900I:2PortPort#2900ITX(929~941MHz)900IRX(896~902MHz)
VHF
Tx(136~174MHz)
VHF
Rx(136~174MHz)
8
VHF+UHF
MCDU
DualBand
VHF+UHF:1Port
Port#1
UHF
Tx(380~512MHz)
UHF
Rx(380~512MHz)
AttherearofBIU,TxinputandRxoutputportsareseenforeachMDBU.Thenameofalltheports
aresilkscreenedas"#1,#2,#3and#4."Fromthetableabove,youneedtofeedcorrectsignalstothe
inputandoutputportsofthecorrespondingMDBU.
Figure5.4BIURFinterfacediagram
Foreachport,TXandRXsignalsareseparatedfromeachother.Itisnotnecessarytoterminate
unusedportsunlessyouwantto.
BIUinterfacewithBasestationTransceiver
Basically,theBIUhasseparateTXandRXportssoyouhaveonlytoconnecttheinputandoutput
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ports.
Figure5.5BTS/BIUconnections
Usingaspectrumanalyzerorpowermeter,youneedtochecksignalssentfromBTSTX.Ifthesignals
exceedinputrange(20dBm~+10dBm),youcanconnectanattenuatorbetweentheBTSandBIUto
bringthesignallevelintorange.
BIUinterfacewithBiDirectionalAmplifier
SincetheBIUisSimplexformat;youneedtounduplextheBDAsignaltoproperlyconnectittothe
BIU.
Usingeitherduplexeroracirculator,youcanseparateTX/RXsignalscomingfromtheBDA
Figure5.6–BDAInterfaceusingCirculator
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Figure5.7–BDAInterfaceusingDuplexer
TheBIUwillworkwiththeBDAineitherofthemethodsabove.TXsignallevelfromtheBDAmustbe
verifiedthatitiswithinrangeoftheBIU.
GiventheBIUTXinputrange(20dBm~+10dBm/Totalperport),verifyitiswithintheinput
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range,beforeconnectingtheports.
5.1.4 MDBUinstallation
MDBUisdesignedtobeinsertedintoanyslot.
ABIUcanbeequippedwithatotaloffourMDBUs.IfonlyoneMDBUisinserted,youneedtoinsert
BLANKcardsintotheotherslots.
IfyoudonotterminateinputandoutputportsoftheMCDU,whichcombinesTXsignalsand
dividesRXsignals,itwillcauseoutofbandspurioussignals.MakesuretoinsertMDBUBLANKcards
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intotheMDBUslots.
WhenanMDBUisinsertedintotheBIU,LEDsatthefrontpanelwillshowthefollowinginformation:
Figure5.8–MDBULEDindicatorinformation
LEDDescription
Powerisnotsupplied.
ON
Powerissupplied.
NormalOperation
ALM
AbnormalOperation
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MONITORSMAportseenatthefrontpaneloftheMDBUallowsyoutocheckthecurrentlevelofTX
inputandRXoutputsignalsinservicewithoutaffectingmainsignals.
TXMONis‐20dBbelowTXInputpowerandRXMONis‐20dBbelowRXOutputpoweraswell.
5.1.5 ODUInterface
TheBIUsupportsuptofourODUsperplatform.AttherearofBIU,eightRFinputandoutputports
fortheODUsaswellasfourpowerportsforpowersupplyandcommunicationareprovided.Asyou
connecttheODUs,theBIUrecognizestheODUthatisconnectedwithBIUautomatically
Figure5.9–InterfaceportbetweenBIUandODU
AttherearpartoftheODU,thenumberofRFPortsandSignalPortsareprintedinorder.Itsagood
ideatolabeltheseincaseadditionalODUsareneeded.
RFPort
ODUNumbering
TXRX
SignalPort
ODU1#1SISO_ODU#1
ODU2#2SISO_ODU#2
ODU3#3SISO_ODU#3
ODUSISO
ODU4#4SISO_ODU#4
ODU1#1MIMO_ODU#1
ODUMIMO
ODU2#2MIMO_ODU#2
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ODU3#3MIMO_ODU#3
ODU4#4MIMO_ODU#4
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Figure5.10–CablinginterfacediagrambetweenBIUandODU
ForunusedRFPortsforODUexpansion,makesuretoterminatethemusingSMATerm.
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WheninstallinganODUabovetheBIU,itisrecommendedtoleaveatleast1RUofspace
betweenthetwo.HeatfromBIUrisesandcoulddamagetheODU.
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5.1.6 BIUpowerconsumption
ThetablebelowshowspowerconsumptionoftheBIU:
PartUnitConsumptionPowerRemark
Shelf
MCPU
CommonPart
MPSU
4.8W
MCDU‐2.4W
1900P+850C16W
700LTE+AWS116W
1900P12W
900I+800I16W
1900P+AWS1‐ 
700PS+800PS‐
MDBU
900I‐
TheBIUsuppliespowerforODU.WhenyouwanttocalculatetotalpowerconsumptionoftheBIU,
youneedtoaddpowerconsumptionoftheODUtothetotalvalue.
PowerconsumptionofODUisgiveninthelaterparagraphdescribingODU.
On the loadmap
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5.2 ODUInstallation
ODUshouldbe,inanycase,putonthetopofBIU.ThisunitgetsrequiredpowerandRFsignalsfrom
BIU.ThefollowingtableshowscomponentsofODU:
No.UnitDescriptionRemark
ShelfIncludingMainBoard,19”,1U1EA
RFCableSMA(F)toSMA(F),400mm2EA
CommonPart
SignalCable3Row(26P_F)to3Row(26P_M),650mm1EA
OptionalPartDOUOpticalModulewith4OpticPortUpto2EAtobe
inserted
5.2.1 ODUShelfInstallation
TheODUchassisis1RUinheightand19”wide.Itshouldbeinsertedintoa19”standardrackand
placedabovetheBIUleavinga1RUgapbetweentheODUandtheBIU.
5.2.2 ODUPowerCabling
TheODUgetspowerfromtheBIU.
Whenyouconnecta3Row,26pinDSUBSignalcablefromBIUandinstallDOU,LEDonthefront
panelislit.ThroughthisLED,youcancheckstatevaluesofLDandPDofDOU.
5.2.3 ODUOpticCabling
TheODUmakesRFopticalconversionofTXsignalsaswellasopticalRFconversionofRXsignals.
TheODUcanbeequippedwithuptotwoDOUs.OneDOUsupportsfouropticalportsandone
opticalportcanbeconnectedwithanROU.Optionally,onlyopticalport4canbeconnectedwith
OEUforODU1andODU2.ODU3.ODU4cannotconnectwithOEU.
AsWDMisusedintheDOU,theunitcanconcurrentlysendandreceivetwodifferentwavelengths
(TX:1310nm,RX:1550nm)throughonestrandoffiber.TheDOUhasSC/APCfiberconnectors.
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Figure5.11–SC/APCfibertermination
Foropticaladaptor,SC/APCtypeshouldbeused.Topreventcontaminationofthefiberend,itshould
becoveredwithacapwhennotinstalled.TheSC/APCconnectorsshouldbecleanedwithalcohol
priortoinstallation.
5.2.4 DOUinstallation
UptotwoDOUscanbeinstalledinanODUchassis.TheDOUmoduleisaPluginPlaytype.
WhenyouinsertaDOUintheODU,inserttheunitintotheleftDOU1slotfirst.Theslotnumberissilk
screenedattheleft.
ThefollowingfigureshowsinstallationdiagramoftheODUwithoneDOUinsertedinit.
ThefollowingfigureshowsinstallationdiagramofODUwithtwoDOUsinsertedinit.
Figure5.12ODUrearviewwithDOUsinserted
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WhenyouinsertDOUintoODU,inserttheunitintotheleftDOU1slotfirst.InsertaBLANK
UNITintheunusedslot.
5.2.5 ODUPowerconsumption
TheODUgetspowerfromtheBIU.OneODUcanbeequippedwithuptotwoDOUs.Dependingon
howmanyDOUsareinstalled,powerconsumptionvaries.Thetablebelowshowspower
consumptionoftheODU:
PartUnitConsumptionPowerRemark
ODU_4DOU1EA14W
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ODU_8DOU2EA28W
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5.3 ROUInstallation
5.3.1 ROUEnclosureinstallation
TheROUenclosurehastwooptions.OnemeetsNEMA4standardandtheotherisnotwaterproofor
dirtproof.TheROUcanbemountedonaWalleasily.Rackmountingisalsopossibleusingspecial
frame.Thereare3differenttypesandtheywillbeexplainedlaterinthischapter.TheROUconsists
ofanMRUandanARU.Theirdimensionsarethesame.
ThefollowingshowsthedimensionofthemountingholesfortheWallMountBracket.
Figure5.13WallmountdimensionsfortheROU
ROUWallMountInstallation
TherearetwowaytoinstalltheROUonthewall.OneistoinstallROUsonthewallsidebyside,the
otherisstacktheARUabovetheMRU.
Type1:SidebySideinstallation
InstallM8mountingScrewsroughlyhalfwayin,insertthewallmountbracketoverthe2screwsand
secureitwiththelast2screws.
Forconvenience,theWallMountBrackethasmountingholestoletyoueasilymountanenclosure.
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ScrewtheM6WrenchBoltsbyhalfateachsideoftheHeatsinkenclosure.
Figure5.14ROUinstallationproceduresidebyside
PlacetheenclosurewiththeM6BoltonthemountinggrooveandmounttheM6WrenchBoltsinto
theremainingmountingholes.
Inthiscase,youwilluse4M6WrenchBolts.
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Figure5.15ROUinstallationdiagramsidebyside
ForconnectingcablesbetweenMRUandARUeasily,theMRUshouldinstallonleftsideofARU.
Type2:stackedinstallation
IfspaceprohibitstheMRUandARUfrombeingmountedsidebyside,theunitscanbeinstalledin
astackedconfiguration.
Stackingtheunitrequiresaspecialbaracketforstackedinstallation
First,installtheMRUonthewall,theninstallthebracketforstackedinstallationontheMRU.Finally
installtheARUonthebracket.
Completedinstallationdiagramisasfollows
Figure5.16ROUinstallationprocedureforstackedmounting
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Thefollowingshowsdimensionofthemountingpointforthestackedbracket.
Figure5.17ROUinstallationdiagramforstackedmounting
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ROURackMountInstallation
Therearetwowaystoinstallrackmount.OneistoinstallROUsontherackvertically:theotheristo
installROUsontherackhorizontally
Type1:Verticalinstallationontherack
Forvertcalinstallation,averticalbracketisneeded.
First,installbracketforverticalinstallationontherack
Second,mountMRUontheleftsideoftheinstalledbracket
Third,mountARUontherightsideoftheinstalledbracket
Completedinstallationdiagramisasfollows
Figure5.18ROUinstallationprocedureforverticalrack
Thefollowingshowsdimensionofthemountingpointforverticalinstallation
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Figure5.19ROUinstallationdiagramforverticalrack
Type2:Horizontalinstallationontherack
ForHorizontalinstallation,horizontalbracketisneeded.Unlikeverticalinstallation,theMRUis
mountedontherightoftheinstalledbracketfirstandthenARUisinstalledtotheleftofMRU
First,installbracketforhorizontalinstallationontherack
Second,openthefrontcoverofhorizontalbracket
Third,mountMRUontherightsideoftheinstalledbracket
Fourth,mountARUontheleftsideoftheinstalledbracket
Finally,closethefrontcoverofhorizontalbracket
Completedinstallationdiagramisasfollows
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Figure5.20ROUinstallationprocedureforhorizontalrack
Thefollowingshowsdimensionsofthemountingpointforhorizontalinstallation
Figure5.21ROUinstallationdiagramforhorizontalrack
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ROUcomponents
TheROUhasthefollowingcomponents:
No.UnitDescriptionRemark
EnclosureIncludingWallcradle1EA
MRU
PowerCable
‐Connectorwith3holetoAC120plug(AC)
‐Connectorwith2lugtermination(DC)
1EA(Opticalfor
ACorDC)
EnclosureIncludingWallcradle1EA
PowerCable
‐Connectorwith3holetoAC120plug(AC)
‐Connectorwith2lugtermination(DC)
1EA(Opticalfor
ACorDC)
RFcablefor
optical
‐TwoRFcablesandonesignalcable 
ARU
RFcablefor
antenna
‐TwoRFcables
5.3.2 ROUPowerCabling
TheROUsupportsbothofDC48VandAC120Vinputpower.ThetypeofinputpowerfortheROUis
alreadydeterminedatthefactory.TheROUisshippedwiththecorrectpowercableinthepackage
box.SeetheULnameplateoftheROUtodeterminetheinputpowertypeoftheROUorseethe
powerconnectorinthebelowpicture.Youshouldorderthetypeofinputpowerasyourapplication.
(a)AC/DC(b)DC/DC
Figure5.22ROUPowerPortview
Checkifyourpowercordconnectoristhesameasoneseeninthetableabove.TheROUdoesnot
havepowerswitchtopoweron/off.PowersupplyisonwhencordispluggedintotheACsource.
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5.3.3 OpticalCabling
TheMRUmakestheopticalRFconversionofTXsignalsfromuppertheODUandOEUaswellasthe
RF‐ opticalconversionofRXsignals.TheMRUhasoneopticalmoduleinit.AsWDMisusedinthe
R_OPTmodule,twoseparatewavelengths(TX:1310nm,RX:1550nm)canbesent/receivedwithone
fiberstrandatthesametime.TheMRUhasSC/APCconnectors.
Topreventthefiberinterfacefrombeingmarredwithdirt,itshouldbecoveredwithacapwhennot
installed.Fiberconnectorsshouldbecleanedalcohocoltoremovedirtbeforeinstallation.
Figure5.23ROUopticalPortview
OnlytheMRUhasopticalport;thereisnoopticalportontheARU
5.3.4 GNDTerminalConnection
TheROUhasoneGNDterminalportonbottomside,asshownbelow
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
Figure5.24ROUGNDPortview
- TakeofftheGNDterminalportfromtheenclosureandconnecttothegroundcable.
Thenreconnectittotheenclosure
- TheoppositeendofthegroundcableshouldconnecttothecommunicationGNDof
building
- ThegroundlugisdesignedmeetingtheSQ5.5standard
5.3.5 CoaxialcableandAntennaConnection
- ThecoaxialcableswhichareconnectedtoDASconnecttoantennaportoftheROU.
Beforeconnection,checktheVSWRofthecoaxialcableusingaSiteMastertoverify
whetheritiswithintolerance.
- TheReturnlossshouldbebetterthan15dBorVSWRshouldbebelow1.5:1.
- Makesuretheantennaconnectoristightenedproperlyandfreeofanydirtorinsects.
- TheantennaconnectedtotheROUisonlyforinbuildinguse.
- OnlytheMRUhasanantennaport.TheARUtransmitsitssignalthroughRFcable
connectedtoboththeMRUandARU
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5.3.6 LEDexplanationonROU
TheROUhasanLEDpanelatthebottomofROU.TheLEDindicatorisexplainedbelow
Figure5.25ROULEDindicatorinformation
5.3.7 ROUPowerconsumption
ThefollowingtableshowspowerconsumptionoftheROU
PartUnitConsumptionPowerRemark
1900P+850CsupportingARU
700LTE+AWS150WDualBand
MRU
1900PsupportingARU
900I+800I45WSingleBand
700LTE+AWS140WDualBand
ARU
900I+800I44WDualBand
LEDDescription
Powerisnotsupplied
ON
Powerissupplied.
NormalOperation
ALM
AbnormalOperation
ROPTisnormaloperation
OPT
ROPTisabnormalOperation
TXDFlashingwhendatasendtoupperunit
RXD
Flashingwhendatareceivefromupper
unit
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5.3.8 CableconnectionbetweenMRUandARU
MRUhasonlyantennaport,ARUoutputportshouldbeconnectedwithMRU.MRUtransmitall
frequencybandintooneantennaaftercombiningwithARUsignal
FigurebelowshowsconnectiondiagrambetweenMRUandARU
(a)MRU1900P+850C/ARU700LTE/AWS1(b)MRU1900P/ARU900I/800I
Figure5.26CableconnectionbetweenMRUandARU
Cable
DescriptionMRUNameARUNameRemark
CoaxialcableHighHigh
CoaxialcableLowLow
CoaxialcableTXTX
CaaxialcableRXRX
SignalcableExternalportExternalport
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5.4 OEUInstallation
OEUisusedtoexpandtheROUinamultibuildingenvironment.
TheOEUislocatedataRemoteCloset.AsitcanbeequippedwithuptotwoDOUs,youcan
expandatotalofeightROUs.
5.4.1 OEUchassisinstallation
TheOEUchassisis2RUinsizeandcanbeinsertedintoa19”StandardRack.TheOEUisinaRemote
Closet,providingopticalportsfortheROU.
ThefollowingtableshowspowerconsumptionofOEU:
No.UnitDescriptionRemark
ChassisIncludingEWDM,ERF,EPSU,ECPU,
19”,2U1EA
CommonPart
PowerCable‐48VdcInputwithtwolugterminal 1EA
OptionalPartDOUOpticalModulewith4OpticPortsUpto2EAtobe
inserted
5.4.2 OEUPowerCabling
TheinputpoweroftheOEUis‐48VDC.YouneedtoconnectaDCcablewiththeTerminalBlockseen
attherearoftheOEU.
TerminalColorofcableDescriptionRemark
48VBluecolorInputrange:‐42to‐56Vdc
NCNotConnected 
GNDBlackcolor 
Beforeconnectingthepowerterminal,Verifythat‐48VDCispresentbyconnectingthepowersupply
toaDVMwithterminaltopositiveand“+”terminaltoGNDoftheDVM.Ifvoltageiscorrect,
connectthepowerterminalthroughtheterminalseenbelow.
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Figure5.26OEUPowerinterfacediagram
NotethatOEUdoesnotoperateifthe“+”terminalandthe“–“terminalofthe‐48Vpower
supplyarereversed.
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5.4.3 OEUOpticCabling
TheOEUisconnectedwiththeupperODU.WiththeDOUinsertedinit,theunitisconnectedwith
theROU.
HavingEWDMbuiltintheOEU,itmakestheRFopticalconversionofTXsignalsfromODUaswellas
theopticalRFconversionofRXsignals.Inaddition,theOEUcanbeequippedwithuptotwoDOUs.
OneDOUsupportsfouropticalportsandoneopticalportcanbeconnectedwiththeROU.With
WDMintheDOU,theunitcanconcurrentlysend/receivetwodifferentwavelengths(TX:1310nm,
RX:1550nm)throughonestrandoffiber.TheDOUhasSC/APCconnectors.
Figure5.27OpticalcablewithSC/ACPTypeConnectors
SC/APCtypeconnectorsmustbeused.Topreventtheopticalaccesspartfrombeingmarredwith
dirt,itshouldbecoveredwithacapwhennotinstalled.Connectorsshouldbecleanedwithalcohol
beforetheyareinstalled.
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5.4.4 DOUinstallationwithanOEU
UptotwoDOUscanbeinsertedintoanOEUchassis.TheDOUmoduleisaPluginPlaytype.
WhenyouinserttheDOUintotheOEU,insertitintothetopDOU1slotfirst.Slotnumbersare
silkscreenedontheleft.
ThefollowingfigureshowsinstallationdiagramofanOEUwithoneDOUinsertedinit.
ThefollowingfigureshowsinstallationdiagramofanOEUwithtwoDOUsinsertedinit.
Figure5.28OEUwithDOUsinserted
WhenyouinsertaDOUintoOEU,usetheDOU1slotfirst.Forunusedslots,youneddtoinstall
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BLANKUNITintothem.
5.4.5 OEUPowerConsumption
TheOEUhasa‐48VDCPowersupplyinit.TheOEUcanbeequippedwithuptotwoDOUs.
DependingonthenumberofDOUs,powerconsumptionwillvary.
ThefollowingtableshowspowerconsumptionoftheOEU:
PartUnitConsumptionPowerRemark
Shelf
EWDM
ERF
CommonPart
EPSU
12W
OEU_4DOU1EA23W
OEU_8DOU2EA39W
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Section6 
Operation
6.1BIUOperation
6.2ROUOperation
6.3OEUOperation
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ThischapterdescribesoperationofSCDAS.Itdealswithproceduresandoperationsfornormal
systemoperationafterinstallation.Italsodescribesoperationsperunitandinterworkingmethods.
6.1 BIUOverview
6.1.1 BIU
Figure6.1SCDASLinkbudgetfortheBIU
6.1.2 BIUTXparameters
TheTXleveltobesenttotheBIUshouldbeintherangeof‐20dBmto+10dBm.Ifthelevelexceeds
therange,youneedtoconnectanattenuatortothefrontendoftheBIUinputandadjustthelevelin
thecorrespondingrange.IfTXinputistoolow,maximumpowercannotbeachievedsoyouneedto
increasetheoutputpowerofBDAoradjustattenuationamountofBTS’scoupleradjustthelevelof
theATT.
Usingaspectrumanalyzer,checkallbandsandverifyiftheyareinanappropriatelevelbefore
makingconnectionwithinputportoftheBIU.Last,checktoseeiftherearespurioussignals.
SelectanMDBUwiththedesiredfrequencybandsand.insertitintotheBIUandchecktoseeifit
worksnormally.FortheMDBU,uptotwoTXinputsareprovided.Inputlevelperportis‐20dBm
to+10dBm.
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Checkingthestatusofthesystem’sLEDIndicator
AfterturningontheswitchofthepowersupplyinBIU,checkinformationoneachmodule’s
LEDofthesystem.Thetablebelowshowsnormal/abnormalcasesdependingonthestatus
ofeachmodule’sLED.
LEDinformation
UnitLEDIndicates
ONGreen:MDBUisnormallypowersupplied.
Green:MDBUisnormal.
MDBU
ALM
Red:MDBUisabnormal;checkthealarmthroughRS232C.
ONGreen:MCPUisnormallypowersupplied.
TXDGreenflicker:TXsignalsaretransmittedtocommunicatewithROU.
RXDGreenflicker:RXsignalsarereceivedfromROU.
Green:BIUsystemisnormal.
MCPU
ALM
Red:BIUsystemisabnormal;checkthealarmthroughRS232C.
ONGreen:BIUisconnectedwithpowerandMPSUworksnormally.
Green:DCoutputisnormal.
MPSU
ALM
Red:DCoutputisabnormal.
MDBUSetting
InserttheMDBUintotheBIU.Checkifthe“ON”LEDIndicatoratthefrontpanelofMDBUislit
green.MakeaconnectionwithDEBUGportoftheMCPUthroughUSBCable
CheckiftheIDofMDBUmoduleislocatedinthoseSISOMDBU#1&2,MIMOMDBU#1&2slotsofthe
MDBUthroughtheGUI.Whenyouselectthetabofacorrespondingslotfromthemainwindow,you
caninquireandsetthestatusofacorrespondingMDBUmodule.
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Figure6.2–MDBUinformationassignedattheBIU
CheckiftheMDBUisinsertedintoacorrespondingslotoftheBIU.TheIDscreenshowsthe
following:
A. MDBUID:ShowMDBUIDinsertedintoslot
B. NotInsert:ThisstatusvalueappearswhenMDBUhasnotbeenset.
C. LinkFail:ThisstatusvalueappearswhenMDBUhasbeensetbutitfailstocommunicate
withmodules.
SCDASisclassfiedaccordingtopaththatisasSISOandMIMO.Eachpathcanhaveuptotwo
MDBUs.TheseMDBUscanbedifferentcombinationsasperyourapplication
UsetheON/OFF(Activation/deactivation)functionforaportyouwanttouseandturnitON.
Figure6.3–MDBUmenuinformationattheBIU
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.MakesuretoturnOFFunusedports.
Thetablebelowshowsoutputpowervsnumberofports
MDBUBandOutputlevel(Compositepower)
No.ofMaxport(N)
700LTE24dBm10*LOG(N)2
850Cellular24dBm10*LOG(N)2
1900PCS28dBm10*LOG(N)2
AWS128dBm10*LOG(N)2
900I26dBm10*LOG(N)2
800I26dBm10*LOG(N)2
700PS23dBm10*LOG(N)2
VHF24dBm10*LOG(N)1
On the loadmap
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UHF24dBm10*LOG(N)1
CheckifthelevelofTXINPOWERisthesameasthevaluemeasuredwithspectrumanalyzer(Within
±3dB).UseTXINAGCfunctionandautomaticallysetinternalATTdependingoninputlevel.ATTis
automaticallysetbasedon‐20dBmofinput.ThetablebelowshowsTXINATTdependingonTXIN
POWER.Formanualsetting,youcansetATTdependingoninputaccordingtothetable.
TXINPOWERTXINATTTXINPOWERTXINATTTXINPOWERTXINATT
20dBm0dB ‐9dBm11dB+1dBm21dB
19dBm1dB ‐8dBm12dB+2dBm22dB
18dBm2dB ‐7dBm13dB+3dBm23dB
17dBm3dB ‐6dBm14dB+4dBm24dB
16dBm4dB ‐5dBm15dB+5dBm25dB
15dBm5dB ‐4dBm16dB+6dBm26dB
14dBm6dB ‐3dBm17dB+7dBm27dB
13dBm7dB ‐2dBm18dB+8dBm28dB
12dBm8dB ‐1dBm19dB+9dBm29dB
11dBm9dB0dBm20dB+10dBm30dB
10dBm10dB
TheMDBUcardsintheBIUprovideALC(AutoLevelControl)functionalityforeachoftheinputsto
limitthemaximumpoweroutputpercarrierinput.TheinputlevelstartsactivatingALCat‐20dBm
whenturningtheALCon.Forcorrectparametersettings,first,performtheinputAGCandthen
turntheALCfunctionon.
Edittheportnameandsetitasadesiredcharacterstring(upto12characters).Forexample,the
figurebelowshowsascreenwhenyouset“VzW”forport1and“AT&T”forport2.
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Figure6.4–MDBUnameassignmentattheBIU
Thisnamingisreflectedatthetreeasfollows
Figure6.5–MDBUnameassignmentatthetree
Usevariousupper/lowerlimits.Thefollowingtableshowsrecommendedlimitsettings:
ItemRecommendedLimitRemark
TXINHIGHALM15dBmAlarm
TXINLOWALM‐25dBmAlarm
RXOUTALC0dBmAutoLevelcontrol
RXOUTHIGHALM5dBmAlarm
Afteryoufinishsettingnormalinputlevelsandalarmlimits,checktoseeiftheMODULEFAILURE
LEDIndicatorislitgreen(Normalcase).
Figure6.6–MDBUModuleFailureinformationattheBIU
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6.1.3 BIURXparameters
ForRXoperationatBIU,youneedtosetRXgaintopreventtheBTSorBDAfrombeing
affected.ThereisanATTsettingwindowtoletyouadjustgainperbandandport.
TotalRXgainis50dBperband.Toadjustadesiredgain,youneedtodothefollowing.Fora
desiredRXgain,youcansetitas50dBRXATT.UsetheterminalandcheckifTXAdjustvalue
andEc/Iovalueisappropriate.
TopreventhighlevelsignalsfromenteringtheBTSorBDA,keepALCmodeactivated(ON).
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6.1.4 BIULogicSequenceDiagram
TheBIUcontrolstheoverallsystem,workingasastheheadendunitofanysystem.TheBIU
connectswithunitssuchasODU,OEUandROU.
Thetreehierarchyautomaticallydisplaysthecomponentsconnectedtothesystemand
communicatewithlowerunitswhilecollectingthestatusoftheunits.
Themenubelowshowstopologyforoverallunits.
BasictopologyforSCDAS
ConfigurationofBIUODUROU
Figure6.7–ConfigurationofBIUODUROUforbasictopology
TheBIUhastwopaths:SISOandMIMO.Eachpathhascapabilitytoconnectupto4ODUs,
oneODUcanbeconnectedupto8ROUs.Therefore,thenumberofROUsperpathis32.
RegardingtheMIMOpath,OneBIUcanconnectupto64ROUs
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ExpansiontopologyforSCDAS
ConfigurationofBIUODUOEUROU
Figure6.8–ConfigurationofBIUODUROUforexpansiontopology
UsinganOEUallowsyoutoexpandforadditionalROUsasshowninthetreestructures.
Lookingattheabovetreehierarchy,anOEUcanbeconnectedwithODU1and2onlyand
regardingtheopticalportofaDOU,theOEUcanonlyconnecttothefourthopticalport.If
youtrytoconnecttheOEUports1thru3oftheDOU,theBIUwon’tcommunicatewithit.
ThistreehierarchyisgeneratedautomaticallyastheROU/OEUisconnectedattheODU
opticalport
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6.1.5 InteractionwiththeBIU
TheBIUcanbeequippedwithuptofourODUsperpath.OneODUcanhavetwoDOUsinit.For
informationoninsertion/deletionoftheDOUintheODU,lookatthemainwindowoftheBIUas
shownbelow
Figure6.9–DOUassignmentattheBIU
WhenyouselecttheODUscreenfromtheleftTREEpanel,youcanseetheDOU1orDOU2menu
actiavteddependingonwhetherDOUhasbeeninserted.Then,theopticalportsetattheINSTALL
menuisalsoactiavtedtoletyoucheckPDvalueoftheopticalport.Anyunusedopticalportisseen
deactivatedingrey.
Figure6.10–ODUMenuinformation
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ThelevelofDOU’sLaserdidoeistypically+1.5±1dBm.DOUshavevariousalarmsuchasLDPower
alarm,OverloadAlarmandPDalarms.
ThelevelofLaserdiodereceivedfromROU/OEUis+7dBm±0.5dB.ThelevelofPhotodiodewillbe
displayedwithlossesrelatedtothelengthofopticalcablesandinsertionlossofopticalconnectors.
Ingeneral,thelevelofopticalPDPOWERshouldbe+6dBmto+2dBm±1.5dB.
Furthermore,theODUhasthefunctionofautomaticallycompensatingforopticalcableloss.
Initially,ifBIUcommunicateswiththelowerUnit(OEU,ROU),theopticallosscompensationis
automaticallyaffected.
Duringopticalcompensation,theResultwindowshows"Processing"andthenaresultvalue.There
arethreetypesofresultsasfollows:
A. Success:Theopticalcompensationisnormallycompleted
B. OverOpticLoss:Generatedopticallossis5dBoormore.
C. CommunicationFail:CommunicationwithROUisinpoorconditin.
TheATTforopticalcompensationcanworkbasedonthenumericalexpressionof122*(LD
POWERPDPOWER).OpticalcompensationcanbemadenotonlyintheODUbutalsointheROU.
6.2 ROUOverview
ThefigurebelowshowstheSCDASsystemlinklevel(BIUODUROU).ThissectiondescribesROU
relatedinformation.TheROUreceivesvarioussignalsthroughopticalmodules.Thesesignalsare
filteredonlyforcorrespondingsignalbandfromtheMFR/ARFmoduleandamplifiedwithaHigh
PowerAmplifier.Then,themultiplexercombinesthesignalswithothersandsendsthemtothe
antennaport.

Figure6.11–SCDASLinkbudgetforROU
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6.2.1 ROUOperation
TheROUisaonebodyenclosuretypeandislocatedataremoteclosetinthebuilding.It
canbeinstalledonawallorintoarack.
Basically,onlyoneantennaportisprovided.Toinstallmultipleantennas,youneeddividers
and/orcouplers.TheROUcanworkwithaDCFeederandanOpticCableFeeder.Topower
theROU,apowersupplyofeitherACDCorDCDCcanbeselecteddependingonthe
application.
Forupperlevel,theROUcanbeconnectedwiththeODUandOEU.IthasanAGCfunction
for5dBoofopticalcableloss.
ThefollowingshowsoperationalproceduresafterinstallationoftheROU.
CheckingthestatusofROU'sLEDIndicator
Whenpowercableispluggedintoanoutlet,powerisprovidedfortheROU.Check
informationoneachmodule'sLEDofthesystem.Thetablebelowshowsnormal/abnormal
casesdependingonthestatusofeachmodule'sLED.
CheckingCommunicationLEDofROU
CheckifTXDandRXDLEDsintheMRUmakecommunication.ReceivingFSKsignalsfromtheBIU,
LEDDescription
Powerisnotsupplied
ON
Powerissupplied.
NormalOperation
ALM
AbnormalOperation
ROPTisnormaloperation
OPT
ROPTisabnormalOperation
TXDFlashingwhendatasendtoupperunit
RXDFlashingwhendatareceivefromupperunit
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theROUsendsrequestedstatusvaluetotheBIU.Duringreception,RXDLEDblinks.During
tramsmission,,TXDLEDblinks.Atthistime,youneedtoseeifwhethertouseacorrespondingROU
ischeckedon
WhentheARUisconnectedwiththeMRU,checkifTXDandRXDLEDsatARUblink.Atthistime,
checkwhetherexternalcableisconnectedtotheMRUandARU
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ROUOpticCompOperation
TheROUhasthefunctionofautomaticallycompensatingforopticalloss.Itcandotheworkforupto
5dBoofopticalloss.Set“TXOPTICCOMP”oftheMRUto"ON."OpticalcompensationofROUcan
notbemadewithoutcommunicationtotheODUorOEU.For1dBoofopticalloss,basicTXOPTIC
ATTis1dB;for5dBoofopticalloss,TXOPTICATTis4dB.OPTICCOMPworksonlyonetimebeforeit
staysdormant.
ThefigurebelowshowsascreenforOPTICInformationinROUGUI.
LDPOWERreferencestheoutputlevelofROULaserDiodewhichissenttoaupperunitbytheROU.
PDPOWERreferencestheinputlevelofPhotoDiodetobereceivedfromaupperunit.
Figure6.12–OpticalinformationattheROU
Initially,WhentheROUcommunicateswiththeupperdevice(ODU/OEU),opticallosscompensation
isdoneautomatically.Duringopticallosscompensation,theresultwindowshows"Processing"and
thenaresultvalueisdisplayed.Therearethreetypesofresultsasfollows:
1. Success:Theopticalcompensationisnormallycompleted.
2. OverOpticLoss:Generatedopticallossis5dBoormore.
3. CommunicationFail:CommunicationwithROUisinpoorcondition.
ContinueifTXopticresultissuccessful.Iftheresultsare“overopticLoss”,cleanopticalconnector
faceusingclearcloth,andthenoperateTXOPTICCOMPagain.
Also,youcanperformopticallosscompensationmanually.Here,RUNModedisplaystwotypesas
shownbelow
1. Auto:CPUofMRUisperformedautomaticallywheniscommnincatedwithupperdevice
2. Manual:whenuserperformsmanually.Thisresultwilldisplay
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IfROUdoesnotmakeopticalcompensation,therewillbeerorsinthesystemlinkbudget.It
cancauseloweroutputlevelsormakeSpuriousEmissionsdetrimentaltothesystem.
ROUSetting
TheMRUcanbeinterfacedwithtwoRUs.OneisanARUwhichisprovidedwithanextracarrier
band.TheotherisaVHF+UHFRUwhichisprovidedwithpublicsafetyservicerequiredinthebuilding
code.
ThroughtheGUIattheMRU,itqueriesthestatusandcontroloftheMRU,theARUandthe
VHF+UHFRU
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Figure6.13–ROUinformationassignment
ByclickingthemainmenuwhichisMRU,ARUandVHF+UHF,youcanqueryandcontroltheseunits
SetHPAofacorrespondingRDUas“ON.”UseTXOUTPUTAGSfunctionandsetitasadesired
outputlevel.
Figure6.14–ROUMenuinformation
ThetablebelowshowsmaximallyallowableCompositePowerlevelsthatcanbesetperband:
RDUBandPowerthatcanbe
maximallyset
SettingrangeRemark
700LTE24dBm0~24dBmARU700LTE+AWS1
850Cellular24dBm0~24dBmMRU1900PCS+850C
28dBm0~28dBmMRU1900PCS+850C
1900PCS
31dBm0~28dBmMRU1900PCS
AWS128dBm0~28dBmARU700LTE+AWS1
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900I26dBm0~26dBmARU900I+800I
800I26dBm0~26dBmARU900I+800I
AGSfunctionenablesyoutoadjustoutputpowerasyoulike.WhiletheAGSfunctionisbeing
executed,theResultwindowshows"Processing"andthenaresultvalueisdisplayed.Therearethree
typesofresultsasfollows:
A. Success:TheAGSfunctionisnormallycompleted.
B. NotOpterateOPTICComp:OpticCompisnotexecuted.
C. LackofATT:Thereisnoattenuationavailable.
Settheupper/lowerlimits.Thefollowingtableshowsrecommendedlimitsettings:
ItemRecommendedLimitRemark
TXOUTPUTHIGHALMMaxCompositePower+1dBAlarm
TXOUTPUTLOWALM0dBmAlarm
TXOUTPUTALCMaxCompositePowerAutoLevelcontrol
TXOUTPUTSDMaxCompositePower+2dBShutdown
RXALC‐45dBm
IfTXOUTPUTHIGHALMishigherthanasettingvalue,alarmswillbegenerated.
IfTXOUTPUTLOWALMislowerthanasettingvalue,alarmswillbegenerated.TXOUTPUTHIGH
ALM/LOWALMtendstoworkonlyaswarning.
Whenyouactivate(“ON”)TXOUTPUTALC,outputswillberestricteddependingonasettingoutput
value.
Whenyouactivate(“ON”)TXOUTPUTSD,outputwillbeturnedOFFonceoutputpowerlevel
reachesthesameasSDsettingvalue.UponSDoperation,checkoutputlevelafter10minutesand
thencheckthestatusagain.
Whenyouactivate(“ON”)RXALC,inputswillberestricteddependingonasettingvalue.
Asdescribedabove,whennormaloutputlevelandalarmlimitvaluesareset,youneedtocheckif
thevalueofMODULEFAILURELEDIndicatorisgreen.
Forunusedbands,youneedtousebandselectON/OFFfunctiontoturnthemoff.
TheROUhassoftkeyfunction,whensoftkeyisidentifiedwithserialnumber,thebandcanbe
activated.
Ifthesoftkeydonotidentifywiththeserialnumber,youcannotusethatband.Thesoftkeyhasa
uniquevalueaccordingtoserialnumber.Tousetwobandssimulatanously,youshouldentersoftkey
value.
Figure6.15–ROUSoftkeyinformation
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,TheROUhasuniqueserialnumberandalsoauniquesoftkey.
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6.3 OEUOperation
ThefigurebelowshowsthesystemlinklevelofSCDAS(BIUODUOEUROU).Thissectiondescribes
OEUrelatedinformation.TheOEUreceivesvarioussignalsthroughopticalmodules.Theoptical
signalsareconvertedtoRFsignalsandtheRFsignalareamplifiedtomoderatesignallevels.To
transmittoROU,thesignalisconvertedtoanopticalsignal
Figure6.16–SCDASLinkBudgetforOEU
6.3.1 OEUOperation
TheOEUcomesasarackmountchassisandislocatedataremoteclosetinabuilding.
TheOEUsmainfunctionistoactasahubforexpansiontootherbuildings,Itonlyrequires
onestrandoffibertoexpandto8ROUs.(OEUsupportsupto2DOUsandtheDOU
supportsupto4opticalportsthatconnectROUs).
TheROUcanworkwithaDCFeederandanOpticCableFeeder.oftheOEUrequiresaDC
DCpowersupply.
Intheotherdirection,theOEUcanbeconnectedwithaODU.Ithasopticalloss
compensationfunctionfor5dBoofopticalcableloss.Thefollowingshowsoperational
proceduresafterinstallationoftheOEU.
CheckingthestatusofOEU'sLEDIndicator
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AfterturningontheswitchofthepowersupplyintheOEU,checkinformationoneach
module'sLEDofthesystem.Thetablebelowshowsnormal/abnormalcasesdependingon
thestatusofeachmodule'sLED.
UnitLEDIndicates
Green:LaserDiodenormalstatus
LD
Red:LaserDiodeabnormalstatus
Green:PhotoDiodenormalstatus
EWDM
PD
Red:PhotoDiodeabnormalstatus,inputopticpowerlowalarm
Green:LaserDiodenormalstatus
LD
Red:LaserDiodeabnormalstatus
Green:PhotoDiode(PD)ofopticport1isnormal
PD1
Red:PDofopticport1isabnormalorinputopticpowerlow
Green:PhotoDiode(PD)ofopticport2isnormal
PD2
Red:PDofopticport2isabnormalorinputopticpowerlow
Green:PhotoDiode(PD)ofopticport3isnormal
PD3
Red:PDofopticport3isabnormalorinputopticpowerlow
Green:PhotoDiode(PD)ofopticport4isnormal
DOU1,2
PD4
Red:PDofopticport4isabnormalorinputopticpowerlow
ONGreen:Poweron
TXD1Greenflicker:ECPUsendNMSTxdatatoBIU
RXD1Greenflicker:ECPUreceiveNMSRxdatafromBIU
TXD2Greenflicker:ECPUsendNMSTxdatatoROU
RXD2Greenflicker:ECPUreceiveNMSRxdatafromROU
System
ALMGreen:OEUsystemnormal(noalarm)
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Red:OEUsystemabnormal(alarm)
CheckingCommunicationLEDofOEU
Step1:checkingwhetherthereiscommunicationwiththeBIU(ODU)
CheckifTXD1andRXD2LEDsinOEUfrontLEDmakecommunication.ReceivingFSKsignalsfromBIU,
theOEUsendsrequestedstatusvaluetoBIU.Duringreception,RXD1LEDflicks.During
tramsmissionTXD1LEDflicks.
Step2:CheckingwhetherthereiscommunicationwiththeROU
OEUconfiguredasaHub.OEUhastwoopticalports.OneisconnectedtoupperODUandtheothers
isconnectedtoROU.CommunicationwithODUwascheckedatabovestep1
Step3ischeckingwhethertheOEUcommunicateswiththeROU.TheOEUrequeststatustothe
ROUandthenTXD2blinksIfresponesdataisreceivedfromROU,RXD2LEDblinks
OEUOpticCompOperation
TheOEUhasthefunctionofautomaticallycompensatingforopticalcalbeloss.Itcandotheworkfor
upto5dBoofopticalloss.Set“TXOPTICCOMP”ofOEU’sopticas"ON."Opticalcompensationof
theOEUcannotbemadewithoutcommunicationwiththeODU.For1dBoofopticalloss,TXOPTIC
ATTis1dB;for5dBoofopticalloss,TXOPTICATTis4dB.OPTICCOMPworksonlyonetimebeforeit
staysdormant.
ThefigurebelowshowsascreenforOPTICInformationintheOEUGUI.
LDPOWERreferencestheoutputlevelofOEULaserDiode,whichissenttoaupperunitbytheOEU.
PDPOWERreferencestheinputlevelofPhotoDiodetobereceivedfromaupperunit.
Figure6.17–OEUOpticalinformation
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NormalLDpowerlevelistypically+7dBm±1dBm,PDpowerisrangeof+1dBmto‐5dBm.Theresults
valueissametotheROU’sopticallosscompensation(seetheROUmoredetail)
LiketheROU,theOEUperformsopticallosscompensationautomaticallywhentheOEU
communicateswithupperODUfirst.
Duringopticalcompensation,theResultwindowshows"Processing"andthenaresultvalueis
displayed.Therearethreetypesofresultsasfollows:
1. Success:Theopticalcompensationisnormallymade.
2. OverOpticLoss:Generatedopticallossis5dBoormore.
3. CommunicationFail:CommunicationwithROUisinpoorconditin.
TheOEUcanbeinsertedwithtwoDOUs.TheDOU’sbehaviorisexactlysametotheODU(Seethe
ODUformoredetail)
IfOEUdoesnotmakeopticalcompensation,therewillbeerrorsinthesystemlinkbudget.It
cancauselowoutputlevelsormakeSpuriousEmissionsdetrimentaltothesystem.
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Section7 
Additivefunctions
7.1Shutdownfunction
7.2Totalpowerlimitfunction
7.3AutomaticOutputpowersettingfunction
7.4InputpowerAGCfunction
7.5Inputpowerlimitfunction
7.6Opticlosscompensation
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ThischapterdescribesadditivefunctionsofSCDAS
7.1 Shutdownfunction(TXoutputshutdown)
TheDAShasanautomaticshutdownfunctiontoprotecttheDASitselfandthewireless
networkwhenthenormaloperationalconditionscannotbemaintained
Shutdownistriggeredautomaticallywhenthecompositepowerdownlinkoutputisabove
thevaluesdefinedasaverageforthedeviceforaperiodnottoexceed5seconds.Critical
levelsaresetthroughtheGUI
Afterautomaticshutdown,thesystemmayautomaticallyturnoninordertoassess
whetherthetemporaryconditionhaschanged.Iftheconditionisstilldetected,theDAS
shallshutdownagain.Thisactionwillberepeated5times
AfterThe5thtime,iftheconditionisstilldetected,theDASwillbeshutdownpermanently.
Thefollowingdiagramshowstheshutdownlogic
Figure7.1–Shutdownlogicdiagram
Aftertheretrylogicexhaustsitself,theDASwillshutdownpermanentlyandilluminatethe
faultviavisualfaultindicator
PermanentshutdownsoftheDASwillalsobereportedtotheNOCthroughtheNMS
7.2 TotalPowerLimitfunction(TXOutputALC)
InordertoprotecttheHPAandnottoradiatespuriousemissions,outputpowersislimited
toadefinedvaluewhichissetbytheoperatorinadvance.Toexecutethisfunction,
operatorshouldturnontheALCfunctionandsetlimitlevelthroughtheGUI.Iftheoutput
powerexceedsthedefinedvalue,theoutputattenuatorisadjustedtoreturnitwithin
definedvalue.Theoutputattenuator’sadjustmentrangeis25dBmax.Ifoutputpower
decreases,attenuationisdecreasedusingtheAGCfunctiontoreturntotheinitial
attenuationlevel.
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7.3 AutomaticOutputpowersettingfunction(TXOutputAGC)
Toprovideconvenienceofsettingoutputpoweratinitialsetupautomatically,setoutputto
desiredlevelandturnontheAGCfunction.Theoutputpowerisautomaticallysetto
definedlevel.
AfterAGClogiciscomplete,logicoperationresultswillshowontheresultwindowofthe
GUI.Therearethreetypesofresultsasfollows
1. Success:TheAGSfunctionisnormallycompleted.
2. NotOpterateOPTICComp:OpticCompisnotexecuted.
3. LackofATT:Thereisnoattenuationavailable.
Ifnormallogiccan’tbeexecuted,changedATTwillreturntoinitialATT
ThroughtheoutputAGCfunction,itcanbeverifiedwhetheropticcompensationis
executedornot.
7.4 InputpowerAGCfunction(TXInputAGC)
Thisfunctionistohelptheoperatorwithinitialsettingduringinstallation.
Withoutaspectrumanalyzer,wecanseetheinputpowervaluethroughpowerdisplay
windowoftheGUI.UsetheTXINAGCfunctionandautomaticallysettheinternalATT
dependingontheinputlevel.TheATTisautomaticallysetbasedon‐20dBminput.The
tablebelowshowsTXINATTdependingonTXINPOWER.Formanualsetting,youcanset
ATTdependingoninputaccordingtothetable.
TXINPOWERTXINATTTXINPOWERTXINATTTXINPOWERTXINATT
20dBm0dB ‐9dBm11dB+1dBm21dB
19dBm1dB ‐8dBm12dB+2dBm22dB
18dBm2dB ‐7dBm13dB+3dBm23dB
17dBm3dB ‐6dBm14dB+4dBm24dB
16dBm4dB ‐5dBm15dB+5dBm25dB
15dBm5dB ‐4dBm16dB+6dBm26dB
14dBm6dB ‐3dBm17dB+7dBm27dB
13dBm7dB ‐2dBm18dB+8dBm28dB
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12dBm8dB ‐1dBm19dB+9dBm29dB
11dBm9dB0dBm20dB+10dBm30dB
10dBm10dB
7.5 Inputpowerlimitfunction(TXInputALC)
TheDAShasaTXinputALCfunctionattheBIUtolimitlevelwheninputpowerisincreased
abovelevelbyoperatedinputAGCfunction
Normally,therearenomorethantwoinputportsintheMDBUoftheBIU
Forexample,the850cellularbandhastwoinputportstosupportbothVzWandAT&T
Thesetwoinputpowersmaybedifferentfromeachother.TheDAShasaninputattenuator
infirststageoftheMDBU.ThroughinputAGCfunction,theinputATTisadjustedaccording
totheinputpower.Ifinputpowerincreases,theinputATTisadjustedagaintolimit
increasedinputpowerandiftheinputpowerdecreases,theinputATTwillreturntothe
initialATTsetting.
7.6 Opticallosscompensation
TheDAShasthefunctionofautomaticallycompensatingforopticalloss.Itcandothework
forupto5dBoofopticalloss.Set“TXOPTICCOMP”ofROUas"ON."Opticalcompensation
ofROUcannotbemadewithoutcommunicationtotheODUorOEU.For1dBoofoptical
loss,basicTXOPTICATTis1dB;for5dBoofopticalloss,TXOPTICATTis4dB.OPTICCOMP
worksonlyonetimebeforeitstaysdormant.
ThefigurebelowshowsascreenforOPTICInformationintheROUGUI.
LDPOWERreferencestheoutputlevelofROULaserDiode,whichissenttoaupperunitby
ROU.PDPOWERreferencestheinputlevelofPhotoDiodetobereceivedfromaupperunit.
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Figure7.2–Opticallossinformation
Duringopticalcompensation,theResultwindowshows"Processing"andthenaresult
valueisdisplayed.Therearethreetypesofresultsasfollows:
1. Success:Theopticalcompensationisnormallycompeted
2. OverOpticLoss:Generatedopticallossexceed5dBoormore.
3. CommunicationFail:CommunicationwithROUisunderpoorcondition.

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