Samsung Electronics Co NX1 Digital camera User Manual 1 of 3
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Digital camera 1 of 3
Contents
- 1. User manual 1 of 3
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- 3. User manual 3 of 3
User manual 1 of 3
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| Document Description | User manual 1 of 3 |
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| Date Submitted | 2014-09-18 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2015-03-17 00:00:00 |
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USER MANUAL ENG This user manual includes detailed usage instructions for your camera. Please read this manual thoroughly. Copyright information • Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of • Camera specifications or contents of this manual may be changed • Mac and Apple App Store are registered trademarks of the Apple • You are not allowed to reuse or distribute any part of this manual • Google Play Store is a registered trademark of Google, Inc. • We recommend using your camera within the country where you the Microsoft Corporation. Corporation. • SD™, SDHC™, and SDXC™ are registered trademarks of the SD Association. • HDMI, the HDMI logo, and the term “High Definition Multimedia Interface“ are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. • Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. worldwide. without prior notice due to upgrade of camera functions. without prior permission. purchase it. • Use this camera responsibly and adhere to all laws and regulations concerning its use. PlanetFirst represents Samsung Electronics’ commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility through eco-driven business and management activities. • Wi-Fi®, the Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo, and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. • Trademarks and trade names used in this manual are the property of their respective owners. Health and safety information Always comply with the following precautions and usage tips to avoid dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your camera. Warning—situations that could cause injury to yourself or others Do not disassemble or attempt to repair your camera. You can damage the camera and expose yourself to the risk of an electric shock. Do not use your camera near flammable or explosive gases and liquids. This may cause a fire or explosion. Do not insert flammable materials into the camera or store these materials near the camera. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Do not handle your camera with wet hands. This may result in an electric shock. Prevent damage to subjects’ eyesight. Do not use the flash in close proximity (closer than 1 m/3 ft) to people or animals. If you use the flash too close to your subject’s eyes, this can cause temporary or permanent eyesight damage. Keep your camera away from small children and pets. Keep your camera and all accessories out of the reach of small children and animals. Small parts may cause choking or serious injury if swallowed. Moving parts and accessories may present physical dangers as well. Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight or high temperatures for an extended period of time. Prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme temperatures can cause permanent damage to your camera’s internal components. Avoid covering the camera or charger with blankets or clothes. The camera may overheat, which may distort the camera or cause a fire. Do not handle the power supply cord or the charger during a thunderstorm. This may result in an electric shock. Health and safety information If liquid or foreign objects enter your camera, immediately disconnect all power sources, such as the battery or charger, and then contact a Samsung service center. Comply with any regulations that restrict the use of a camera in a certain area. • Avoid interference with other electronic devices. • Turn off the camera when in an aircraft. Your camera can cause interference with aircraft equipment. Follow all airline regulations and turn off your camera when directed by airline personnel. • Turn off the camera near medical equipment. Your camera can interfere with medical equipment in hospitals or health care facilities. Follow all regulations, posted warnings, and directions from medical personnel. Avoid interference with pacemakers. Maintain a safe distance between this camera and all pacemakers to avoid potential interference, as recommended by the manufacturer and research groups. If you have any reason to suspect that your camera is interfering with a pacemaker or other medical device, turn off the camera immediately and contact the manufacturer of the pacemaker or medical device for guidance. Caution—situations that could cause damage to your camera or other equipment Remove the batteries from your camera when storing it for an extended period of time. Installed batteries may leak or corrode over time and cause serious damage to your camera. Use only authentic, manufacturer-recommended, Lithium-ion replacement batteries. Do not damage or heat the battery. Inauthentic, damaged, or heated batteries may cause a fire or personal injury. Use only Samsung-approved batteries, chargers, cables, and accessories. • Using unauthorized batteries, chargers, cables, or accessories can cause batteries to explode, damage your camera, or cause injury. • Samsung is not responsible for damage or injuries caused by unapproved batteries, chargers, cables, or accessories. Use the battery only for its intended purpose. Misusing the battery may cause a fire or electric shock. Health and safety information Do not touch the flash while it fires. The flash is very hot when fired and may burn your skin. When you use the AC charger, turn off the camera before you disconnect the power to the AC charger. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Disconnect the charger from the wall socket when not in use. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Do not use a damaged power supply cord, plug, or loose outlet when you charge batteries. Exercise caution when you connect cables and install batteries and memory cards. If you force the connectors, improperly connect cables, or improperly install batteries and memory cards, you can damage ports, connectors, and accessories. Keep cards with magnetic strips away from the camera case. Information stored on the card may be damaged or erased. Never use a damaged battery or memory card. This may result in electric shock or camera malfunction or cause a fire. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Do not place the camera in or near magnetic fields. Do not allow the AC charger to come in contact with the +/terminals on the battery. Do not use the camera if the screen is damaged. This may cause a fire or electric shock. If the glass or acrylic parts are broken, visit a Samsung service center to have the camera repaired. Do not drop or subject the camera to strong impacts. Doing so may damage the screen or external or internal components. Doing so may cause the camera to malfunction. Check that the camera is operating properly before use. The manufacturer takes no responsibility for any loss of files or damage that may result from camera malfunction or improper use. Health and safety information You must plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera. If the cable is reversed, it may damage your files. The manufacturer is not responsible for any loss of data. Do not expose the lens to direct sunlight. This may discolor the image sensor or cause it to malfunction. If the camera overheats, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. Use your camera in the normal position. Avoid contact with your camera’s internal antenna. Data transference and your responsibilities • Data transferred via WLAN could be leaked, so avoid transferring sensitive data in public areas or on open networks. • The camera manufacturer is not liable for any data transfers that infringe on copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property laws, or public decency ordinances. • Prolonged usage of the camera may overheat the battery and raise the internal temperature of the camera. If the camera stops operating, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. • High internal temperatures may result in noise in your photos. This is normal and does not affect your camera’s overall performance. Avoid interference with other electronic devices. Your camera emits radio frequency (RF) signals that may interfere with unshielded or improperly shielded electronic equipment, such as pacemakers, hearing aids, medical devices, and other electronic devices in homes or vehicles. Consult the manufacturers of your electronic devices to solve any interference problems you experience. To prevent unwanted interference, use only Samsung-approved devices or accessories. Health and safety information Cautions for using Bluetooth • The manufacturer is not responsible for the loss, interception, or misuse of data sent or received via the Bluetooth feature. • Always ensure that you share and receive data with devices that are trusted and properly secured. If there are obstacles between the devices, the operating distance may be reduced. • Some devices, especially those that are not tested or approved by the Bluetooth SIG, may be incompatible with your device. • Do not use the Bluetooth feature for illegal purposes (for example, pirating copies of files or illegally tapping communications for commercial purposes). The manufacturer is not responsible for the repercussion of illegal use of the Bluetooth feature. Maintaining dust and splash resistance • Do not expose the camera to water. • The cameras’ dust-proof body is not perfectly sealed. Avoid removing or changing the lens in dusty areas. • Ensure that the covers for the battery chamber, memory card, or external connector ports are tightly closed. Otherwise, they may not provide protection from water and dust. • The rubber seal fitted to the covers is an important component of the device. Take care when opening and closing the covers to avoid damaging the rubber seal. Also, ensure that the rubber seal is free from debris, such as sand or dust to prevent damage to the device. Indications used in this manual Icons used in this manual Icon Mode indications Function Mode Indication Additional information Smart Auto Safety warnings and precautions Program Camera buttons. For example, [Shutter] represents the shutter button. Aperture Priority Shutter Priority Page number of related information Manual The order of options or menus you must select to perform a step; for example: Select b → Quality (represents select b, and then Quality). Custom1 Custom2 Annotation Smart → Contents Tips Chapter 1 Concepts in Photography My Camera Shooting postures....................................................................................... 14 Getting started............................................................................................. 30 Unpacking.................................................................................................................... 30 Camera layout............................................................................................... 31 Using the drive dial.................................................................................................... 36 Using the EVF button................................................................................................ 36 Inserting the battery and memory card.................................................. 37 Inserting the battery................................................................................................. 37 Inserting a memory card......................................................................................... 37 Removing the battery and memory card.......................................................... 38 Using the memory card adapter........................................................................... 38 Charging the battery and turning on your camera............................... 39 Charging the battery................................................................................................ 39 Turning on your camera.......................................................................................... 40 Performing the initial setup....................................................................... 41 Holding the camera...................................................................................................... 14 Standing photography................................................................................................ 14 Crouching photography............................................................................................. 15 Using the display........................................................................................................... 15 Low-angle shot............................................................................................................... 16 High-angle shot.............................................................................................................. 16 Aperture......................................................................................................... 17 Aperture value and the depth of field................................................................... 18 Shutter speed................................................................................................ 19 ISO sensitivity............................................................................................... 20 How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure........................................................................................................ 21 Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective................. 22 Depth of field................................................................................................ 23 What controls out-of-focus effects?........................................................................ 23 DOF preview.................................................................................................................... 25 Composition.................................................................................................. 25 Rule of Thirds................................................................................................................... 25 Photos with two subjects........................................................................................... 26 Flash................................................................................................................ 27 Flash guide number...................................................................................................... 27 Bounce Photography................................................................................................... 28 Selecting functions (options).................................................................... 43 Selecting with buttons............................................................................................. 43 Selecting by touch..................................................................................................... 44 Using m.................................................................................................................. 45 E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode.............................................................. 45 Using the Smart panel.............................................................................................. 46 E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode........................................................... 46 Using iFn........................................................................................................................ 47 Using custom buttons and dials........................................................................... 49 Available items.............................................................................................................. 49 Contents Display icons................................................................................................. 50 In Shooting mode...................................................................................................... 50 Capturing photos......................................................................................................... 50 Recording videos.......................................................................................................... 52 About the level gauge................................................................................................ 53 In Playback mode....................................................................................................... 54 Viewing photos............................................................................................................. 54 Playing videos................................................................................................................ 54 Changing the information displayed.................................................................. 55 Viewing the status display panel.......................................................................... 56 Viewing the notification panel.............................................................................. 57 T U Custom mode................................................................................................. 72 Saving custom modes................................................................................................. 72 Downloading custom modes................................................................................... 73 Selecting custom modes........................................................................................... 73 Deleting custom modes............................................................................................. 73 s Smart mode........................................................................................................... 74 Capturing panoramic photos................................................................................... 76 Using the Auto Shutter mode.................................................................................. 77 Recording a video...................................................................................................... 78 3D mode........................................................................................................................ 80 Available functions by shooting mode.............................................................. 81 Lenses............................................................................................................. 58 Lens layout.................................................................................................................... 58 Locking or unlocking the lens.................................................................................. 59 Lens markings............................................................................................................. 61 Accessories.................................................................................................... 62 External flash layout.................................................................................................. 62 Connecting the external flash.................................................................................. 64 Shooting modes........................................................................................... 65 t Smart Auto mode............................................................................................. 65 P Program mode........................................................................................................ 67 Chapter 2 Shooting Functions Size and Resolution..................................................................................... 83 Photo size...................................................................................................................... 83 Quality............................................................................................................................ 84 ISO sensitivity............................................................................................... 85 Program Shift................................................................................................................. 68 Minimum shutter speed............................................................................................. 68 OLED Color.................................................................................................... 86 A Aperture Priority mode...................................................................................... 69 S Shutter Priority mode........................................................................................... 70 M Manual mode........................................................................................................ 71 Using the Bulb function............................................................................................. 71 Customizing preset White Balance options........................................................ 88 White Balance............................................................................................... 87 Picture Wizard (photo styles)..................................................................... 89 Smart Filter.................................................................................................... 90 Contents AF mode......................................................................................................... 91 Single AF........................................................................................................................ 92 Continuous AF............................................................................................................. 92 Action AF....................................................................................................................... 93 Manual focus................................................................................................................ 93 AF area............................................................................................................ 94 Selection AF................................................................................................................. 94 Multi AF.......................................................................................................................... 95 Face Detection AF...................................................................................................... 95 Self-Portrait AF............................................................................................................ 96 Touch AF......................................................................................................... 97 Touch AF........................................................................................................................ 97 AF Point.......................................................................................................................... 97 Tracking AF................................................................................................................... 97 One touch shot........................................................................................................... 98 Focus assist.................................................................................................... 99 MF Assist........................................................................................................................ 99 Focus Peaking........................................................................................................... 100 DMF (Direct Manual Focus)................................................................................. 100 Setting DMF responsiveness.................................................................................. 100 Optical Image Stabilization (OIS)............................................................ 101 Drive (shooting method).......................................................................... 102 Single........................................................................................................................... 103 Continuous................................................................................................................ 103 Timer............................................................................................................................ 104 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket)........................................................... 104 White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket).......................................................... 105 Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket)...................................................... 105 Depth Bracketing.................................................................................................... 106 Bracket Settings....................................................................................................... 106 Interval Capture.......................................................................................... 107 Flash.............................................................................................................. 108 Reducing the red-eye effect................................................................................ 109 Using the built-in flash.......................................................................................... 109 Adjusting the flash intensity............................................................................... 110 Flash settings............................................................................................................ 111 Setting external flash................................................................................................ 111 Setting wireless sync for internal or external flash......................................... 112 Locking the flash intensity................................................................................... 113 Metering....................................................................................................... 114 Multi............................................................................................................................. 114 Center-weighted..................................................................................................... 115 Spot.............................................................................................................................. 115 Measuring the exposure value of the focus area .......................................... 116 Dynamic Range.......................................................................................... 117 Exposure compensation........................................................................... 118 Using Framing Mode................................................................................................. 119 Viewing the overexposure guide.......................................................................... 119 Using the brightness adjustment guide............................................................ 119 Exposure/Focus lock.................................................................................. 120 Exposure/Focus separation...................................................................... 121 10 Contents Video functions.......................................................................................... 122 Movie size.................................................................................................................. 122 Movie quality............................................................................................................ 123 Multi Motion............................................................................................................. 123 DIS (Anti-Shake)....................................................................................................... 124 Fader............................................................................................................................ 124 Voice............................................................................................................................. 125 Wind Cut..................................................................................................................... 125 Mic Level..................................................................................................................... 125 Smart Range.............................................................................................................. 125 Chapter 3 Playback/Editing Searching and managing files................................................................. 127 Viewing photos........................................................................................................ 127 Viewing image thumbnails.................................................................................. 127 Viewing files by category..................................................................................... 128 Viewing files as a folder......................................................................................... 129 Protecting files......................................................................................................... 130 Viewing photos........................................................................................... 132 Enlarging a photo................................................................................................... 132 Viewing a slide show.............................................................................................. 133 Viewing the overexposure guide...................................................................... 134 Viewing interval shots........................................................................................... 134 Auto rotating............................................................................................................ 134 Converting to JPEG................................................................................................. 134 Playing videos............................................................................................. 135 Scanning backward or forward.......................................................................... 135 Adjusting the brightness of a video................................................................. 136 Adjusting the volume of a video....................................................................... 136 Trimming a video during playback................................................................... 137 Capturing an image during playback.............................................................. 137 Editing photos............................................................................................ 138 Cropping a photo.................................................................................................... 138 Rotating a photo..................................................................................................... 139 Resizing photos....................................................................................................... 139 Adjusting your photos........................................................................................... 140 Retouching faces..................................................................................................... 140 Applying Smart Filter effects............................................................................... 141 Lock/Unlock all files................................................................................................... 130 Deleting files............................................................................................................. 131 Deleting a single file.................................................................................................. 131 Deleting multiple files............................................................................................... 131 Deleting all files........................................................................................................... 131 11 Contents Chapter 4 Connecting & Transferring Connecting to a smart phone.................................................................. 143 Using the NFC Feature........................................................................................... 143 Connecting the camera as a removable disk................................................ 165 Transferring files to your Windows OS computer........................................... 165 Disconnecting the camera (for Windows 7)...................................................... 166 Transferring files to your Mac OS.......................................................................... 166 Using NFC features in Shooting mode................................................................ 143 Using NFC features in Playback mode (Photo Beam).................................... 143 Sending files to a smart phone.......................................................................... 144 Using a smart phone as a remote shutter release....................................... 146 Saving files to a smart phone automatically................................................. 148 Sharing via SNS & email............................................................................ 150 Connecting to a WLAN.......................................................................................... 150 Setting network options.......................................................................................... 151 Manually setting the IP address............................................................................ 151 Using the web browser......................................................................................... 152 Network connection tips...................................................................................... 153 Entering text............................................................................................................. 154 Uploading photos or videos to SNS................................................................. 155 Sending photos via email..................................................................................... 156 Storing a sender’s information.............................................................................. 158 Viewing photos or videos on a TV.......................................................... 159 Connecting wirelessly........................................................................................... 159 Connecting via cable............................................................................................. 161 Viewing files on an HDTV......................................................................................... 161 Viewing files on a 3D TV........................................................................................... 162 Connecting to a computer....................................................................... 163 Using Auto Backup for photos or videos........................................................ 163 Chapter 5 Camera settings menu User settings................................................................................................ 169 Manage Custom Mode.......................................................................................... 169 ISO Customizing...................................................................................................... 169 ISO Step.......................................................................................................................... 169 Auto ISO Range........................................................................................................... 169 ISO Expansion.............................................................................................................. 169 Noise Reduction...................................................................................................... DMF (Direct Manual Focus)................................................................................. DMF Responsiveness............................................................................................. Color Space................................................................................................................ Distortion Correct................................................................................................... Touch Operation...................................................................................................... iFn Setting.................................................................................................................. User Display............................................................................................................... Key Mapping............................................................................................................. AF Release Priority.................................................................................................. MobileLink/NFC Image Size................................................................................ 170 170 170 171 172 172 172 173 173 175 175 Installing the program for Auto Backup on your PC...................................... 163 Using the Auto Backup feature.............................................................................. 163 12 Contents EVF button Interaction.......................................................................................... Grid Line..................................................................................................................... AF Lamp...................................................................................................................... E-Shutter..................................................................................................................... Lens Button Speed Settings................................................................................ 175 176 176 176 176 Setting.......................................................................................................... 177 Chapter 6 Appendix Error messages........................................................................................... 183 Maintaining the camera........................................................................... 184 Cleaning the camera.............................................................................................. 184 Camera lens and display.......................................................................................... 184 Image sensor................................................................................................................ 184 Camera body................................................................................................................ 184 Using or storing the camera................................................................................ 185 Inappropriate places to use or store the camera............................................ 185 Using on beaches or shores.................................................................................... 185 Storing for extended period of time.................................................................... 185 Using the camera with caution in humid environments............................. 186 Other cautions............................................................................................................. 186 About memory card............................................................................................... 187 Supported memory card......................................................................................... 187 Memory card capacity.............................................................................................. 188 Cautions when using memory cards................................................................... 190 About the battery................................................................................................... 191 Battery specifications................................................................................................ 191 Battery life..................................................................................................................... 192 Low battery message................................................................................................ 192 Notes about using the battery............................................................................... 192 Cautions about using the battery......................................................................... 193 Notes about charging the battery........................................................................ 193 Notes about charging with a computer connected...................................... 194 Handle and dispose of batteries and chargers with care............................. 194 Using programs on a PC........................................................................... 195 Using i-Launcher..................................................................................................... 195 Opening i-Launcher................................................................................................... 195 Available programs.................................................................................................... 195 Installing i-Launcher on a PC.................................................................................. 196 Installing Samsung RAW Converter.................................................................. 197 Using Samsung RAW Converter......................................................................... 197 Updating the firmware.............................................................................. 198 Before contacting a service center......................................................... 199 Camera specifications............................................................................... 202 Glossary........................................................................................................ 207 Optional accessories.................................................................................. 213 Index............................................................................................................. 214 13 Concepts in Photography Shooting postures A correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a slow shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement. Standing photography Compose your shot, stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length apart, and keep your elbows pointed down. Holding the camera Hold the camera with your right hand and place your right index finger on the shutter button. Place your left hand under the lens for support. 14 Concepts in Photography Crouching photography Compose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and keep a straight posture. Using the display To take photos at high or low angles, tilt the display up or down. You can tilt the display up to 90° upwards ( ) or 45° downwards ( ). • Keep the display closed ( ) when the camera is not in use. • Tilt the display only within the angle allowed. Failing to do so may damage your camera. 15 Concepts in Photography Low-angle shot A low-angle shot is a shot from a camera positioned below your eyeline, looking up the subject. High-angle shot A high-angle shot is a shot from a camera positioned above your eyeline, looking down on the subject. 16 Concepts in Photography Aperture The aperture is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture is related to the amount of light: a larger aperture allows more light and a smaller aperture allows less light. Aperture sizes The size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an “F-number“. The f-number represents the focal length divided by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm. (50 mm/25 mm = F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of the aperture. The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV). Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2, 1/3 EV, and so on. +1 EV Minimum aperture Medium aperture -1 EV Maximum aperture F1.4 F2 F2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 Exposure Value Steps Aperture opened slightly Aperture opened wide 17 Concepts in Photography Aperture value and the depth of field You can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be expressed as small or large. The aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture. The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of sections is double the number of blades. For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections. A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOF 7 blades 8 blades 18 Concepts in Photography Shutter speed Therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in. Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in. Shutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close the shutter. It controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it reaches the image sensor. Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement of the shutter speed is known as the “Exposure Value“ (EV), which is marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1,000 s, 1/2,000 s, and so on. The photos below illustrate that a slow shutter speed allows more time for light to enter the camera. This adds a motion blurring effect to moving objects. On the other hand, a fast shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo more easily freezes subjects in motion. +1 EV Exposure -1 EV 0.8 s 1s 1/2 s 1/4 s 1/8 s 1/15 s 0.004 s 1/30 s Shutter speed 19 Concepts in Photography ISO sensitivity The exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the image. ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO 200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an ISO 100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in “noise“—small specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in darkened environments or at night. Because a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a slow shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity will result in a blurry photo. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the ISO sensitivity by a moderate amount. A photo captured with a tripod and high ISO sensitivity A blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivity 20 Concepts in Photography How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure. Settings Shutter speed Aperture value Results Fast speed = less light Slow speed = more light Fast = still Slow = blurry A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo. Settings Results ISO sensitivity High sensitivity = more sensitive to light Low sensitivity = less sensitive to light High = more grainy Low = less grainy Wide aperture = more light Narrow aperture = less light Wide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of field 21 Concepts in Photography Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective Long focal length telephoto lens Focal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto shots. telephoto shot Short focal length narrow angle Look at these photos below and compare the changes. wide-angle lens wide shot wide angle 18 mm angle 55 mm angle 200 mm angle Normally, a lens with a wide angle is suitable for shooting landscapes and a lens with a narrow angle is recommended for shooting sports events or portraits. 22 Concepts in Photography Depth of field What controls out-of-focus effects? Portraits or still-life photos mostly acclaimed by people are the ones on which the background is out of focus so the subject looks pronounced. Depending on the focused areas, a photo can be blurred or sharpened. This is called ’a low DOF’ or ’a high DOF’. The depth of field is the focused area around the subject. Therefore, a small DOF signifies that the focused area is narrow and a large DOF means the focused area is wide. DOF depends on aperture value The wider the aperture is (namely the lower the aperture value), the lower the DOF becomes. Under the condition where the focal length is equal, a low aperture value leads to a photo with a low DOF. A photo with a small DOF, which stresses the subject and makes the rest of it blurred, can be obtained by using a telescope lens or selecting a low aperture value. Conversely, a photo with a large DOF which shows all the elements on the photo sharply focused can be achieved by using a wide angle lens or selecting a high aperture value. 55 mm F5.7 Small Depth of Field 55 mm F22 Large Depth of Field 23 Concepts in Photography DOF depends on focal length The longer the focal length is, the lower the DOF gets. A telescope lens with a longer focal length than a wide-angle lens with a short focal length is better to capture a photo of a low DOF. A photo captured with an 18 mm wide-angle lens A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens DOF depends on the distance between the subject and the camera The shorter the distance between the subject and the camera is, the lower the DOF gets. Therefore, taking a photo close to a subject can result in a photo of low DOF. A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens A photo captured close to the subject 24 Concepts in Photography DOF preview You can press the Preview button to get an idea of what your shot will look like before shooting. The camera adjusts the aperture to the predefined settings and shows the results on the screen. Set the function of the Preview button to Optical Preview. (p. 173) Composition It is fun to capture a photo of the beauty of world with a camera. No matter how the world is beautiful, however, a poor composition cannot capture the beauty of it. When it comes to composition, it is very important to prioritize subjects. Composition in photography means arranging objects in a photo. Usually, abiding by the rule of thirds leads to a good composition. Rule of Thirds To use the rule of thirds, divide the image into a 3x3 pattern of equal rectangles. To compose photos that best emphasize the subject, make sure the subject is located at one of the corners of the center rectangle. 25 Concepts in Photography Using the rule of thirds will create photos with stable and compelling compositions. Below are a few examples. Photos with two subjects If your subject is in one corner of the photo, it creates an unbalanced composition. You can stabilize the photo by capturing a second subject in the opposite corner to balance the weight of the photo. Subject 2 Subject 1 Unstable Subject 2 Subject 1 Stable When taking landscape photos, centering the horizon will create an unbalanced effect. Give more weight to the photo by moving the horizon up or down. Subject 1 Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 2 Unstable Stable 26 Concepts in Photography Flash Flash guide number Light is one of the most important components in photography. It is not easy, however, to have an enough amount of light anytime and anywhere. Making use of a flash allows you to optimize light settings and create a variety of effects. Flash, also known as strobe or speed light, helps to create adequate exposure in low-light conditions. It is also useful in light-abundant situations. For example, flash can be used in compensating the exposure of a subject’s shadow or capturing clearly both the subject and the background in backlit conditions. The model number of a flash refers to the flash’s power, and the maximum amount of light created is represented by a value known as a “guide number“. The bigger the guide number, the more light is emitted from the flash. The guide number is achieved by multiplying the distance from the flash to the subject and the aperture value when the ISO sensitivity is set to 100. Guide number = Flash to Subject Distance X Aperture value Aperture value = Guide number/Flash to Subject Distance Flash to Subject Distance = Guide number/Aperture value Therefore, if you know the guide number of a flash, you can estimate an optimum flash to subject distance when setting the flash manually. For example, if a flash has a guide number of GN 20 and is 4 meters away from the subject, the optimal aperture value is F5.0. Before correction After correction 27 Concepts in Photography Bounce Photography Bounce photography refers to the method of bouncing light off of the ceiling or walls so that the light spreads evenly over the subject. Normally, photos captured with flash may appear unnatural and cast shadows. Subjects in photos captured with bounce photography cast no shadows and look smooth due to evenly spread light. 28 Chapter 1 My Camera Learn about your camera’s layout, display icons, lens, optional accessories, and basic functions. My Camera Getting started Unpacking Check your product box for the following items. Camera (including the body cap, hot-shoe cover, and vertical battery grip connector cover) AC adapter/USB cable CD-ROM (User manual included) Quick Start Guide Rechargeable battery Strap • The illustrations may differ from your actual items. • You can purchase optional accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for any problems caused by using unauthorized accessories. For information about accessories, refer to page 213. 30 My Camera Camera layout 1 2 3 678 No. Name No. Name Video recording button Hot-shoe cover EV button Hot-shoe Microphone Flash pop-up button (p. 109) 10 Lens release button menu item. 11 Image sensor option. 12 Speaker 13 Lens mount 14 Preview button (p. 25) 15 Lens mount index 16 Power switch 17 Shutter button Press and hold the button, and then scroll the command dial 2 to adjust the exposure value. (p. 118) Command dial 1 • In the Menu screen: Move to a desired • In the Smart panel: Adjust a selected • In Shooting mode: Adjust shutter 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 speed or aperture value in some shooting modes or change the size of a focus area. • In Playback mode: View thumbnails or enlarge or reduce a photo. Open or close a folder of continuous shots in Playback mode. Scan backward or forward a video. AF-assist light/Timer lamp Built-in flash (p. 109) 31 My Camera > Camera layout 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 No. Name Drive dial lock button Drive dial (p. 36) ISO button AF mode button Metering button WB button Viewfinder 11 Name 10 Mode dial • t: Smart Auto mode (p. 65) • P: Program mode (p. 67) • A: Aperture Priority mode (p. 69) • S: Shutter Priority mode (p. 70) • M: Manual mode (p. 71) • T: Custom mode 1 (p. 72) • U: Custom mode 2 (p. 72) • s: Smart mode (p. 74) 11 MOBILE button If the image is not clear through the viewfinder, rotate the diopter adjustment dial to improve the image. 12 Proximity sensor 13 Eye-cup Mode dial lock button 14 EVF button Diopter adjustment dial 14 13 12 No. Press the lock button to lock the mode dial to prevent it from rotating unintentionally. Select a Wi-Fi function. Set to use the viewfinder or display. (p. 36) 32 My Camera > Camera layout 1 2 3 4 5 No. Name No. • In Shooting mode: Adjust shutter 12 11 10 9 Name AF start button While this button is pressed, the camera adjusts the brightness of the focus area and automatically sets the optimum exposure value and locks the focus. Command dial 2 • In the Menu screen: Move to a desired menu item. Status display panel illumination button o button • In the Menu screen: Save the selected View the current AF mode, metering option, battery life, White Balance option, or ISO sensitivity. (p. 56) 10 • In the Smart panel: Adjust a selected option. Delete files in Playback mode. Playback button Enter Playback mode to view pictures or videos. display. - e/h/e: Perform the assigned function. 11 Status lamp Indicate the status of the camera. • Blinking: When saving a photo, shooting a video, sending data to a computer, connecting to WLAN, or sending a photo. • Steady: When there is no data transfer, when data transfer to a computer is complete, or charging the battery. Delete button Navigation button (Custom wheel) • In Shooting mode - D: Change the information on the AEL button (p. 120) • In Shooting mode: Lock the adjusted exposure value or focus. • In Playback mode: Protect the selected file. options. • In Shooting mode: Allow you to select a focus area manually in some shooting modes. Illuminate the status display panel. Status display panel No. speed or aperture value in some shooting modes or change the size of a focus area. • In Playback mode: View previous or next file. Scan backward or forward a video. Name (p. 173) - Rotate the wheel to adjust shutter speed, aperture value, ISO sensitivity, or to change the size of a focus area. (p. 173) • In other situations Move up, down, left, right, respectively. (You can also rotate the wheel.) 12 m button Access options or menus. f button Access the Smart panel and fine-tune some settings. 33 My Camera > Camera layout No. Name Eyelet for camera strap Headset port External microphone port HDMI port Insert a 3.5 mm stereo headset. Insert a 3.5 mm stereo microphone. USB and shutter release port Connect the camera to a computer or shutter release. Use a shutter release cable with a tripod to minimize camera movement. Internal antenna NFC tag * Avoid contact with the internal antenna while using a wireless network. 34 My Camera > Camera layout No. Name Display (touch screen) • To take photos at high or low angles, tilt the display up or down. (p. 15) • Touch the screen to select a menu or an option. (p. 44) Tripod mount Vertical battery grip connector (cover) Connect the vertical grip (optional) to capture portraits conveniently and extend battery life. * When connecting to a vertical grip, remove the vertical grip battery connector cover and store it in the slot on vertical grip. Battery chamber cover Memory card slot Insert a battery. Insert a memory card. 35 My Camera > Camera layout Using the drive dial Using the EVF button While pressing the drive dial lock button( select a shooting method. ), rotate the drive dial( ) to Pressing [E] will allow you to view the viewfinder or display. Do not rotate the drive dial without pressing the drive dial lock button. Doing so may damage the camera. 36 My Camera Inserting the battery and memory card Learn how to insert the battery and an optional memory card into the camera. Inserting a memory card Inserting the battery Insert a memory card with the goldcolored contacts facing up. Insert the battery with the Samsung logo facing down. 37 My Camera > Inserting the battery and memory card Removing the battery and memory card Slide the lock down to release the battery. Using the memory card adapter To use micro memory cards with this product, a PC, or a memory card reader, insert the card into an adapter. Battery lock Rechargeable battery Push the card gently until it disengages from the camera, and then pull it out of the slot. While the status lamp of the camera is blinking, do not remove the memory card or battery. Doing so may damage the data stored on the memory card or your camera. Memory card 38 My Camera Charging the battery and turning on your camera Charging the battery • Use only the AC adapter and USB cable supplied with your camera. If you use Before you use the camera for the first time, you must charge the battery. Plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera, and then plug the other end of the USB cable into the AC adapter. another AC adapter, the camera battery may not charge or work properly. • You can capture a photo without inserting a memory card, but the captured photo cannot be transferred to a memory card or a computer. Status lamp • Red light on: Charging • Green light on: Fully charged • Red light blinking: Charging error 39 My Camera > Charging the battery and turning on your camera Turning on your camera Set the Power switch to ON. • To turn your camera off, set the Power switch to OFF. • The initial setup screen appears when you turn on the camera for the first time. (p. 41) 40 My Camera Performing the initial setup When you turn on your camera for the first time, the initial setup screen appears. The language is preset for the country or region where the camera is sold. You can change the language as desired. You can also select an item by touching it on the screen. Press [h] to select Time Zone, and then press [o]. Press [D/h] to select a time zone, and then press [o]. Press [D/h] to set the option, and then press [o]. Back Date Settings Month Day Set Year 07 Back • The screen may differ depending on the language you selected. Time Zone [GMT +00:00] London [GMT -01:00] Cape Verde [GMT -02:00] Mid-Atlantic [GMT -03:00] Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo [GMT -03:30] Newfoundland Press [h] to select Time Settings, and then press [o]. Press [e/e] to select an item (Hour/Minute/Summer time). Press [D/h] to set the option, and then press [o]. Press [h] to select Date Settings, and then press [o]. Back Set Time Settings Press [e/e] to select an item (Year/Month/Day). Hour Min DST 41 My Camera > Performing the initial setup Press [h] to select Date Type, and then press [o]. 10 Press [D/h] to select a date type, and then press [o]. Back Set Language English Time Zone London Date Type Date Settingss YYYY/MM/DD Time Settingss MM/DD/YYYY Date Type DD/MM/YYYY 11 12 Press [D/h] to select a time type, and then press [o]. Back Time Zone Date Settings Time Settings Time Type Date Type 12H Set London 2014/01/01 10:00 AM Time Type 24H 13 Press [m] to finish the initial setup. Press [h] to select Time Type, and then press [o]. 42 My Camera Selecting functions (options) Selecting with buttons Use one of the following methods to select an option: • Rotate the command dial 1, and then press [o]. • Rotate the command dial 2, and then press [o]. • Rotate the navigation button, and then press [o]. • Press [D/h/e/e], and then press [o]. 43 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Selecting by touch • When you touch or drag the screen, discolorations may occur. This is not a Do not use sharp objects, such as pens or pencils, to touch the screen. You can damage the screen. Dragging: Touch and hold an area on the screen, and then drag your finger. malfunction, but a characteristic of the touch screen. Touch or drag lightly to minimize the discolorations. • The touch screen may not work properly if you use the camera in extremely humid environments. • The touch screen may not work properly if you apply screen protection film or other accessories to the screen. • Depending on the viewing angle, the screen may appear dim. Adjust the brightness or viewing angle to improve the resolution. Touching: Touch an icon to select a menu or an option. Flicking: Gently flick your finger across the screen. 44 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Using m Press [m] or touch options or settings. on the screen, and then change shooting • You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. • Press [m] or touch Back to go back to the previous menu. Back E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode Rotate the mode dial to P. Press [m] or touch Scroll the command dial 1 or press [D/h] to move to b, and then press [o]. PhotoPhoto Size Size Quality (3:2) (6480x4320) ISO (3:2) (4560x3040) (3:2) (3264x2176) OLED Color (3:2) (2112x1408) Minimum Shutter Speed (16:9) (6480x3648) • You can also touch b on the screen. Rotate the navigation button or press [D/h] to move to an option, and then press [o]. Press [m] or touch Back to switch to Shooting mode. Rotate the navigation button or press [D/h] to move to Photo Size, and then press [o]. • You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. Back Photo Size Quality ISO OLED Color Off Minimum Shutter Speed 45 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Using the Smart panel • You can also select an option by touching it. Back Press [f] or touch on the screen to access some functions such as Exposure, ISO, and White Balance. Adjust EV : 0.0 You can adjust some options by dragging them. E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode Rotate the mode dial to P. Press [f] or touch Scroll the command dial 1 or command dial 2, or rotate the navigation button, or press [e/e] to adjust the exposure value, and then press [o]. • You can also drag the dial on the screen, and then touch Set to adjust the option. Back Set EV : 0.0 Scroll the command dial 2 or rotate the navigation button or press [D/h/e/e] to move to EV, and then press [o]. • You can directly select an option by scrolling the command dial 1 without having to press [o]. 46 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Using iFn • You can also press [i-Function], and then press [D/h] or drag the screen to select a setting. Press [i-Function] on an i-Function lens to manually select and adjust shutter speed, aperture value, exposure value, ISO sensitivity, and White Balance on the lens. Select an option. 0.0 Adjust an option value. Option Description Aperture Adjust the aperture value. Shutter speed Adjust the shutter speed. Rotate the mode dial to P, A, S, or M. EV Adjust the exposure value. ISO Adjust the ISO sensitivity. Press [i-Function] on the lens to select a setting. White Balance Select a White Balance option. intelli-Zoom Zoom in on a subject with less degradation of photo quality than the Digital zoom. However, the photo resolution or size may change compared to when you zoom in by rotating the zoom ring. • To select items to appear, select [m] → d → iFn Setting → an item. 47 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Adjust the focus ring to select an option. • You can also scroll the command dial 2 or rotate the navigation button or drag the screen to select an option. Available options Shooting mode 3D Aperture Shutter speed EV ISO White Balance intelli-Zoom • This function is not available when you attach a 3D lens and set 3D Auto Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. Mode in 3D mode. • intelli-Zoom is not available when you capture photos in the RAW file format. • intelli-Zoom is deactivated when you record videos by pressing the video recording button. 48 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Using custom buttons and dials Assign your favorite functions to some buttons and dials. In Shooting mode, press [m] → d → Key Mapping → an option. Available items Preview button, AEL button, AF start button, Navigation button, Command dial 1/2 When you frequently adjust AF Area, White Balance, and Picture Wizard (Example) In shooting mode, [m] → d → Key Mapping. Select a button from the list. Select a function. Button Function Description Custom ◄ Key AF Area Select the positions of the focus area. Custom ► Key White Balance Select the appropriate light source. Custom ▼ Key Picture Wizard Apply different photo styles. Press [m] to move to the previous screen. 49 My Camera Display icons In Shooting mode Icon Description Capturing photos 1. Shooting information 100% Icon Description Shooting mode Camera shake Current date Manual focus scale Current time Level gauge (p. 52) Focal length* Histogram (p.173) Notification panel bar (Touch) Focus Memory card not inserted** Shutter speed Auto exposure lock (p. 120) Aperture value Auto focus lock (p. 120) Exposure adjustment value Flash intensity lock (p. 113) Exposure level display Available number of photos ISO sensitivity (p. 85) Battery percentage Auto focus frame Spot metering area * This icon appears when you attach the Power Zoom lens. ** Photos that were captured without inserting a memory card cannot be transferred to a memory card or a computer. • • • : Fully charged : Partially charged (Red): Empty (recharge the battery) • : Charging • : Internal battery in use (when the vertical grip is connected) • : External battery in use (when the vertical grip is connected) 50
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