Samsung Electronics Co NX1000 Digital Camera User Manual

Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Digital Camera

User Manual

This user manual includes detailed usage instructions for your camera. Please read this manual thoroughly.ENGUser Manual
1Copyright informationPlanetFirst represents Samsung Electronics' commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility through eco-driven business and management activities.• Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.• Mac is a registered trademark of the Apple Corporation.• microSD™, microSDHC™, and microSDXC™ are registered trademarks of the SD Association.• HDMI, the HDMI logo, and the term “High Definition Multimedia Interface” are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.• Wi-Fi®, the Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo, and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance.• Trademarks and trade names used in this manual are the property of their respective owners.• Camera specifications or contents of this manual may be changed without prior notice due to upgrade of camera functions.• You are not allowed to reuse or distribute any part of this manual without prior permission.• We recommend using your camera within the country where you purchase it. • Use this camera responsibly and adhere to all laws and regulations concerning its use.• For Open Source License information, refer to the “OpenSourceInfo.pdf” in the provided CD-ROM.
2Health and safety informationPrevent damage to subjects’ eyesight.Do not use the flash in close proximity (closer than 1 m/3 ft) to people or animals. If you use the flash too close to your subject’s eyes, this can cause temporary or permanent eyesight damage.Keep your camera away from small children and pets.Keep your camera and all accessories out of the reach of small children and animals. Small parts may cause choking or serious injury if swallowed. Moving parts and accessories may present physical dangers as well.Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight or high temperatures for an extended period of time.Prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme temperatures can cause permanent damage to your camera’s internal components.Avoid covering the camera with blankets or clothes.The camera may overheat, which may distort the camera or cause a fire.Do not handle the power supply cord or go near the charger during a thunderstorm.This may result in electric shock.Always comply with the following precautions and usage tips to avoid dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your camera. Warning—situations that could cause injury to yourself or othersDo not disassemble or attempt to repair your camera.This may result in electric shock or damage to the camera.Do not use your camera near flammable or explosive gases and liquids.This may cause a fire or explosion.Do not insert flammable materials into the camera or store these materials near the camera.This may cause a fire or electric shock.Do not handle your camera with wet hands.This may result in electric shock.
3Health and safety informationIf liquid or foreign objects enter your camera, immediately disconnect all power sources, such as the battery, and then contact a Samsung service center.Comply with any regulations that restrict the use of a camera in a certain area.• Avoid interference with other electronic devices.• Turn off the camera when in an aircraft. Your camera can cause interference with aircraft equipment. Follow all airline regulations and turn off your camera when directed by airline personnel.• Turn off the camera near medical equipment. Your camera can interfere with medical equipment in hospitals or health care facilities. Follow all regulations, posted warnings, and directions from medical personnel.Avoid interference with pacemakers.Maintain a minimum of 15 cm between this camera and all pacemakers to avoid potential interference, as recommended by the manufacturer and the independent research group, Wireless Technology Research. If you have any reason to suspect that your camera is interfering with a pacemaker or other medical device, turn off the camera immediately and contact the manufacturer of the pacemaker or medical device for guidance. Caution—situations that could cause damage to your camera or other equipmentRemove the batteries from your camera when storing it for an extended period of time.Installed batteries may leak or corrode over time and cause serious damage to your camera.Use only authentic, manufacturer-recommended, Lithium-ion replacement batteries. Do not damage or heat the battery.Inauthentic, damaged, or heated batteries may cause a fire or personal injury.Use only Samsung-approved batteries, chargers, cables and accessories.• Using unauthorized batteries, chargers, cables or accessories can cause batteries to explode, damage your camera, or cause injury.• Samsung is not responsible for damage or injuries caused by unapproved batteries, chargers, cables or accessories.Use the battery only for its intended purpose.Misusing the battery may cause a fire or electric shock.
4Health and safety informationDo not touch the flash while it fires.The flash is very hot when fired and may burn your skin.Do not use a damaged power supply cord, plug, or loose outlet when you charge batteries.This may cause a fire or electric shock.Do not force the camera’s parts or apply pressure to the camera.This may cause your camera to malfunction.Exercise caution when you connect cables and install batteries and memory cards.If you force the connectors, improperly connect cables, or improperly install batteries and memory cards, you can damage ports, connectors, and accessories.Keep cards with magnetic strips away from the camera case.Information stored on the card may be damaged or erased.Never use a damaged battery, or memory card.This may result in electric shock or camera malfunction or cause a fire.Check that the camera is operating properly before use.The manufacturer takes no responsibility for any loss of files or damage that may result from camera malfunction or improper use.You must plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera.If the cable is reversed, it may damage your files. The manufacturer is not responsible for any loss of data.Protect your camera’s lens.Do not expose the lens to direct sunlight, as this may discolor the image sensor or cause it to malfunction.If the camera overheats, remove the battery and allow it to cool down.• Prolonged usage of the camera may overheat the battery and raise the internal temperature of the camera. If the camera stops operating, remove the battery and allow it to cool down.• High internal temperatures may result in noise in your photos. This is normal and does not affect your camera’s overall performance.
5Health and safety informationAvoid interference with other electronic devices.Your camera emits radio frequency (RF) signals that may interfere with unshielded or improperly shielded electronic equipment, such as pacemakers, hearing aids, medical devices, and other electronic devices in homes or vehicles. Consult the manufacturers of your electronic devices to solve any interference problems you experience. To prevent unwanted interference, use only Samsung-approved devices or accessories.Use your camera in the normal position.Avoid contact with your camera’s internal antenna.Data transference and your responsibilities• Data transferred via WLAN could be leaked, so avoid transferring sensitive data in public areas or on open networks. • The camera manufacturer is not liable for any data transfers that infringe on copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property laws, or public decency ordinances.
6Indications used in this manualShooting mode indicationsShooting mode IndicationSmart AutotProgramPAperture PriorityAShutter PrioritySManualMLens PriorityiMagicgScenesMovievWi-FiB Icons used in this manualIcon FunctionAdditional informationSafety warnings and precautions[ ]Camera buttons. For example, [Shutter] represents the shutter button.( )Page number of related information→The order of options or menus you must select to perform a step; for example: Select J → Quality (represents select J, and then Quality). The number next to the icon may vary depending on the shooting mode. That is, some options may be located under K or L. This manual is based on Program mode.*Annotation
7ContentsChapter 1My CameraGetting started ............................................................................ 27Unpacking ..................................................................................... 27Camera layout ............................................................................. 28Display icons ............................................................................... 31In Shooting mode .......................................................................... 31Capturing photos ............................................................................ 31Recording videos ............................................................................ 32About the level gauge...................................................................... 32In Playback mode .......................................................................... 33Viewing photos ............................................................................... 33Playing videos ................................................................................. 33Lenses .......................................................................................... 34Lens layout .................................................................................... 34Locking or unlocking the lens .......................................................... 36Lens markings ............................................................................... 37Accessories ................................................................................. 38External flash layout ....................................................................... 38Connecting the flash ...................................................................... 39GPS module layout (optional) ......................................................... 41Attaching the GPS module ............................................................ 41TipsConcepts in PhotographyShooting postures ....................................................................... 13Holding the camera .......................................................................... 13Standing photography ...................................................................... 13Crouching photography ................................................................... 14Aperture ....................................................................................... 14Aperture value and the depth of field ................................................ 15Shutter speed .............................................................................. 16ISO sensitivity .............................................................................. 17How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure ........................................................ 18Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective ....... 19Depth of field ............................................................................... 20What controls out-of-focus effects? ................................................. 20DOF preview .................................................................................... 22Composition ................................................................................ 22Rule of Thirds ................................................................................... 22Photos with two subjects ................................................................. 23Flash............................................................................................. 24Flash guide number.......................................................................... 24Bounce Photography ....................................................................... 25
8ContentsShooting modes .......................................................................... 43t Smart Auto mode ........................................................... 43P Program mode........................................................................... 44Program Shift .................................................................................. 44A Aperture Priority mode .............................................................. 45S Shutter Priority mode ................................................................. 45M Manual mode............................................................................ 46Framing mode ................................................................................. 46Using bulb ....................................................................................... 46i Lens Priority mode ................................................................... 47Using the E mode ................................................................ 47Using i-Function in PASM modes ................................................. 48Using Z.................................................................................. 49g Magic mode ............................................................................ 50s Scene mode ......................................................................... 51v Movie mode ............................................................................ 54Available functions by shooting mode ............................................ 55Chapter 2Shooting FunctionsSize .............................................................................................. 57Photo size options ......................................................................... 57Video size options ......................................................................... 58Quality .......................................................................................... 59Photo quality options ..................................................................... 59Video quality options ..................................................................... 59ISO sensitivity .............................................................................. 60White Balance (light source) ....................................................... 61White Balance options ................................................................... 61Customizing preset options ............................................................. 62Picture Wizard (photo styles) ...................................................... 64AF mode ...................................................................................... 65Single AF ....................................................................................... 65Continuous AF ............................................................................... 66Manual focus ................................................................................. 66AF area ......................................................................................... 67Selection AF .................................................................................. 67Multi AF ......................................................................................... 68Face detection AF ......................................................................... 68Self-portrait AF .............................................................................. 69MF assist ..................................................................................... 70Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) ................................................ 71OIS options ................................................................................... 71Drive (shooting method) ............................................................. 72Single ............................................................................................ 72Continuous .................................................................................... 72Burst ............................................................................................. 73Timer ............................................................................................. 73Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket) ......................................... 74White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket) ........................................ 74Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket) ..................................... 75Bracketing setting .......................................................................... 75
9ContentsFlash............................................................................................. 76Flash options ................................................................................. 76Correcting the red-eye effect ......................................................... 77Adjusting the flash intensity ............................................................ 77Metering ....................................................................................... 79Multi .............................................................................................. 79Center-weighted ............................................................................ 80Spot .............................................................................................. 80Measuring the exposure value of the focus area ............................ 81Smart Range ................................................................................ 82Selective Color ............................................................................ 83Color space ................................................................................. 84Exposure compensation/lock ..................................................... 85Exposure compensation ................................................................ 85Exposure lock ................................................................................ 86Video functions............................................................................ 87Movie AE mode ............................................................................. 87Multi Motion .................................................................................. 87Fader ............................................................................................. 88Voice ............................................................................................. 88Chapter 3Playback/EditingSearching and managing files .................................................... 90Viewing photos .............................................................................. 90Viewing image thumbnails ............................................................. 90Viewing files by category in Smart Album ....................................... 91Viewing files as a folder.................................................................. 91Protecting files ............................................................................... 92Deleting files .................................................................................. 92Deleting a single file ......................................................................... 92Deleting multiple files ....................................................................... 93Deleting all files................................................................................ 93Viewing photos ............................................................................ 94Enlarging a photo .......................................................................... 94Viewing a slide show ..................................................................... 94Auto rotating .................................................................................. 95Setting the thumbnail mode ........................................................... 95Playing videos ............................................................................. 96Trimming a video during playback .................................................. 96Capturing an image during playback ............................................. 97Editing photos ............................................................................. 98Options ......................................................................................... 98
10ContentsChapter 4Wireless networkConnecting to a WLAN and configuring network settings ..... 101Connecting to a WLAN ................................................................ 101Setting network options ................................................................ 102Manually setting the IP address ..................................................... 102Using the login browser ............................................................... 103Network connection tips .............................................................. 104Entering text ................................................................................ 105Sending photos or videos to a smart phone ........................... 106Using a smart phone as a remote shutter release .................. 107Using photo or video sharing websites ................................... 109Accessing a website .................................................................... 109Uploading photos or videos ......................................................... 109Sending photos or videos via email ......................................... 111Changing email settings .............................................................. 111Storing your information ................................................................ 111Setting an email password ............................................................ 112Changing the email password ....................................................... 112Sending photos or videos via email .............................................. 113Uploading photos to a cloud server ......................................... 115Using Auto Backup to send photos or videos......................... 116Installing the program for Auto Backup on your PC ..................... 116Sending photos or videos to a PC ............................................... 116Viewing photos or videos on a TV Link-enabled TV ............... 118Sending photos using Wi-Fi Direct .......................................... 120About the Wake on LAN (WOL) feature.................................... 121Setting the PC to wake up from sleep mode .................................. 121Setting the PC to turn on ............................................................... 122
11ContentsChapter 6Connecting to external devicesViewing files on an HDTV or a 3D TV ....................................... 134Viewing files on an HDTV ............................................................. 134Viewing files on a 3D TV .............................................................. 135Printing photos .......................................................................... 136Printing photos with a PictBridge photo printer ............................ 136Configuring print settings .............................................................. 137Creating a print order (DPOF) ....................................................... 137DPOF options ............................................................................... 138Transferring files to your computer .......................................... 139Transferring files to your Windows computer ............................... 139Connecting the camera as a removable disk ................................. 139Disconnecting the camera (for Windows XP) ................................. 140Transferring files to your Mac computer ....................................... 140Using programs on a PC ........................................................... 141Installing software ........................................................................ 141Programs contained on the CD ..................................................... 141Using Intelli-studio ....................................................................... 142Requirements ................................................................................ 142Using the Intelli-studio Interface ..................................................... 143Transferring files using Intelli-studio ................................................ 144Using Samsung RAW Converter .................................................. 145Requirements for Windows ........................................................... 145Requirements for Mac ................................................................... 145Using the Samsung RAW Converter Interface ............................... 146Editing RAW format files ................................................................ 146Chapter 5Camera settings menuUser settings ............................................................................. 124ISO Customizing .......................................................................... 124ISO Step ....................................................................................... 124Auto ISO Range ............................................................................ 124DMF (Direct Manual Focus) .......................................................... 124AF Priority .................................................................................... 125Distortion Correct ........................................................................ 125iFn Customizing ........................................................................... 125User Display ................................................................................ 126Key Mapping ............................................................................... 127Grid Line ...................................................................................... 127AF Lamp ..................................................................................... 127Setting 1 ..................................................................................... 128Setting 2 ..................................................................................... 130Setting 3 ..................................................................................... 131GPS ............................................................................................ 132
12ContentsBefore contacting a service center .......................................... 158Camera specifications .............................................................. 161Glossary ..................................................................................... 166Optional accessories ................................................................ 172Index .......................................................................................... 174FCC notice ................................................................................. 177Declaration sentence in official languages .............................. 180Chapter 7AppendixError messages ......................................................................... 149Maintaining the camera ............................................................ 150Cleaning the camera .................................................................... 150Camera lens and display ............................................................... 150Image sensor ................................................................................ 150Camera body ................................................................................ 150Using or storing the camera ......................................................... 151Inappropriate places to use or store the camera ............................ 151Using on beaches or shores .......................................................... 151Storing for extended period of time ............................................... 151Using the camera with caution in humid environments .................. 152Other cautions .............................................................................. 152About memory card ..................................................................... 153Supported memory card ............................................................... 153Memory card capacity ................................................................... 153Cautions when using memory cards ............................................. 155About the battery ......................................................................... 156Battery specifications .................................................................... 156Battery life ..................................................................................... 157Low battery message .................................................................... 157Notes about using the battery ....................................................... 157Notes about charging the battery .................................................. 157
13Concepts in PhotographyStanding photographyCompose your shot; stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length apart, and keep your elbows pointed down.Shooting posturesA correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a low shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement.Holding the cameraHold the camera with your right hand and place you right index finger on the shutter button. Place your left hand under the lens for support.
14Concepts in PhotographyCrouching photographyCompose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and keep a straight posture.ApertureThe aperture, a hole that controls the amount of light that enters the camera, is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture is closely related to the brightness of a photo: the larger the aperture, the brighter the photo; the smaller the aperture, the darker the photo.Aperture sizesMinimum aperture Medium aperture Maximum apertureDarker photo (aperture opened slightly)Brighter photo (aperture opened wide)
15Concepts in PhotographyThe size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an “F-number.” The f-number represents the focal length divided by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm. (50 mm/25 mm=F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of the aperture.The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV). Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2, 1/3 EV, and so on.+1 EVF1.4 F2 F2.8 F4 F5.6 F8-1 EVExposure Value StepsAperture value and the depth of fieldYou can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be expressed as small or large.A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOFThe aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture. The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of sections is double the number of blades.For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections.7 blades 8 blades
16Concepts in PhotographyShutter speedShutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close the shutter, and it is an important factor in the brightness of a photo, as it controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it reaches the image sensor.Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement of the shutter speed is known as the “Exposure Value” (EV), which is marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1000 s, 1/2000 s, and so on.Exposure+1 EV-1 EV1s 1/2 s 1/4 s 1/8 s 1/15 s 1/30 sShutter SpeedTherefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in. Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in.As the photos below illustrate, a slow shutter speed allows more time to let light in, so the photo becomes brighter. On the other hand, a fast shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo becomes darker and more easily freezes subjects in motion.0.8 s 0.004 s
17Concepts in PhotographyISO sensitivityThe exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the image.ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO 200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an ISO 100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in “noise”—small specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in darkened environments or at night.Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivityBecause a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a low shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity and a fast shutter speed will result in a blurry photo.A photo captured with a tripod and high sensitivityA blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity
18Concepts in PhotographyHow the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposureThe aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure.A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo.Settings ResultsApertureWide aperture = more lightNarrow aperture = less lightWide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of fieldSettings ResultsShutter speedFast speed = less lightSlow speed = more lightFast = still Slow = blurryISO sensitivityHigh sensitivity = more sensitive to lightLow sensitivity = less sensitive to lightHigh = more grainy Low = less grainy
19Concepts in PhotographyCorrelation between focal length, angle, and perspectiveFocal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto shots.Short focal lengthwide shotwide anglewide-angle lensLong focal lengthtelephoto shotnarrow angletelephoto lensLook at these photos below and compare the changes.20 mm angle 50 mm angle 200 mm angleNormally, a lens with a wide angle is suitable for shooting landscapes and a lens with a narrow angle is recommended for shooting sports events or portraits.
20Concepts in PhotographyDepth of fieldPortraits or still-life photos mostly acclaimed by people are the ones on which the background is out of focus so the subject looks pronounced. Depending on the focused areas, a photo can be blurred or sharpened. This is called ‘a low DOF’ or ‘a high DOF’.The depth of field is the focused area around the subject. Therefore, a small DOF signifies that the focused area is narrow and a large DOF means the focused area is wide.A photo with a small DOF, which stresses the subject and makes the rest of it blurred, can be obtained by using a telescope lens or selecting a low aperture value. Conversely, a photo with a large DOF which shows all the elements on the photo sharply focused can be achieved by using a wide angle lens or selecting a high aperture value.Small Depth of Field Large Depth of FieldWhat controls out-of-focus effects?DOF depends on aperture valueThe wider the aperture is (namely the lower the aperture value), the lower the DOF becomes. Under the condition where the other values including shutter speed and ISO sensitivity are equal, a low aperture value leads to a photo with a low DOF.20 mm F5.7 50 mm F22
21Concepts in PhotographyDOF depends on focal lengthThe longer the focal length is, the lower the DOF gets. A telescope lens with a longer focal length than a telescope lens with a short focal length is better to capture a photo of a low DOF.A photo captured with a 20 mm telescope lensA photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lensDOF depends on the distance between the subject and the cameraThe shorter the distance between the subject and the camera is, the lower the DOF gets. Therefore, taking a photo close to a subject can result in a photo of low DOF.A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lensA photo captured close to the subject
22Concepts in PhotographyDOF previewYou can use the Custom button to get an idea of what your shot will look like before shooting. When you press the button, the camera adjusts the aperture to the predefined settings and shows the results on the screen. Set the function of the Custom button to Optical Preview. (p. 127)CompositionIt is fun to capture a photo of the beauty of world with a camera. No matter how the world is beautiful, however, a poor composition cannot capture the beauty of it.When it comes to composition, it is very important to prioritize subjects. Composition in photography means arranging objects in a photo. Usually, abiding by the rule of thirds leads to a good composition.Rule of ThirdsTo use the rule of thirds, divide the image into a 3x3 pattern of equal rectangles.To compose photos that best emphasize the subject, make sure the subject is located at one of the corners of the center rectangle.
23Concepts in PhotographyUsing the rule of thirds will create photos with stable and compelling compositions. Below are a few examples.Photos with two subjectsIf your subject is in one corner of the photo, it creates an unbalanced composition. You can stabilize the photo by capturing a second subject in the opposite corner to balance the weight of the photo.Subject 1Subject 2Subject 1Subject 2Unstable StableWhen taking landscape photos, centering the horizon will create an unbalanced effect. Give more weight to the photo by moving the horizon up or down.Subject 1Subject 2Subject 1Subject 2Unstable Stable
24Concepts in PhotographyFlashLight is one of the most important components in photography. It’s not easy, however, to have an enough amount of light anytime and anywhere. Making use of a flash allows you to optimize light settings and create a variety of effects.Flash, also known as strobe or speed light, helps to create adequate exposure in low-light conditions. It is also useful in light-abundant situations. For example, flash can be used in compensating the exposure of a subject’s shadow or capturing clearly both the subject and the background in backlit conditions.Before correction After correctionFlash guide numberThe model number of a flash refers to the flash’s power, and the maximum amount of light created is represented by a value known as a “guide number.” The bigger the guide number, the more light is emitted from the flash. The guide number is achieved by multiplying the distance from the flash to the subject and the aperture value when the ISO sensitivity is set to 100.Guide number = Flash to Subject Distance X Aperture valueAperture value = Guide number / Flash to Subject DistanceFlash to Subject Distance = Guide number / Aperture valueTherefore, if you know the guide number of a flash, you can estimate an optimum flash to subject distance when setting the flash manually. For example, if a flash has a guide number of GN 20 and is 4 meters away from the subject, the optimal aperture value is F5.0.
25Concepts in PhotographyBounce PhotographyBounce photography refers to the method of bouncing light off of the ceiling or walls so that the light spreads evenly over the subject. Normally, photos captured with flash may appear unnatural and cast shadows. Subjects in photos captured with bounce photography cast no shadows and look smooth due to evenly spread light.
Chapter 1My CameraLearn about your camera’s layout, display icons, basic functions, supplied lens, and optional accessories.
My Camera27Getting startedUnpackingCheck your product box for the following items.Camera (including the body cap and hot-shoe cover)External flash USB cable Rechargeable batteryBattery cradle/AC power cable Software CD-ROM (User manual included)User manual Basic Operation Strap• The illustrations may differ from your actual items. • You can purchase optional accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for any problems caused by using unauthorized accessories. For information about accessories, refer to page 172.
My Camera28Camera layoutNo. Name1 Mode dial• t: Smart Auto mode (p. 43)• P: Program mode (p. 44)• A: Aperture Priority mode (p. 45)• S: Shutter Priority mode (p. 45)• M: Manual mode (p. 46)• i: Lens Priority Mode (p. 47)• g: Magic Mode (p. 50)• s: Scene mode (p. 51)• v: Movie mode (p. 54)• B: Wi-Fi (p. 100)2 Wi-Fi shortcut buttonStart a desired Wi-Fi function. (p. 127)3 Microphone4 Eyelet for camera strap5 Speaker6 Image sensorNo. Name7 Lens release button8 Lens mount9 Lens mount index10AF-assist light/Timer lamp11Power switch12Shutter button910111212346785
My Camera > Camera layout29No. Name1 Hot-shoe cover2 Hot-shoe3 Video recording buttonStart recording a video.4 Status lampIndicate the status of the camera.• Blinking: When saving a photo, shooting a video, sending data to a computer or printer, or connecting to WLAN or sending a photo.• Steady: When there is no data transfer or when data transfer to a computer or printer is complete.5 Fn buttonAccess major functions and fine-tune some settings.6 o button• In the Menu screen: Save the selected options.• In Shooting mode: Allow you to select a focus area manually in some shooting modes.No. Name7 Delete/Custom button• In Shooting mode: Perform the assigned function. (p. 127)• In Playback mode: Delete files.8 Navigation button (Smart dial)• In Shooting mode - D: View camera settings and change options - I: Adjust the exposure value/In M mode, select an aperture value or shutter speed - C: Select a drive option - F: Select an AF mode• In other situations Move up, down, left, right, respectively. (You can also rotate the navigation button.)9 Playback buttonEnter Playback mode.10MENU buttonAccess options or menus.11 Display5124367891011
My Camera > Camera layout30No. Name1 USB and shutter release portConnect the camera to a computer or shutter release. Use a shutter release cable with a tripod to minimize camera movement.2 HDMI port3 Battery chamber/Memory card coverInsert a memory card and battery.4 Tripod mount5 Internal antenna* Avoid contact with the internal antenna while using the wireless network. 12453
My Camera31Display iconsIn Shooting modeCapturing photos123London1. Shooting options (left)Icon DescriptionPhoto sizePhoto qualityFocus areaFace detectionAF mode (p. 65)Color spaceSmart range (p. 82)Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 71)2. Shooting options (right)Icon DescriptionDrive modeIcon DescriptionFlash optionFlash intensity Metering (p. 79)White Balance (p. 61)White Balance micro adjustmentFace toneFace retouchPicture Wizard (p. 64)Smart filter (p. 50)Magic frame (p. 50)Selective color (p. 83)3. Shooting informationIcon DescriptionZ onZ ratioGPS activated*DateTimeLocation information*Focus aid bar (p. 70)**Auto focus frameSpot metering areaDistance Scale (p. 126)Icon DescriptionLevel gauge (p. 32)Camera shakeHistogram (p. 126)Shooting modeFocusFlash indicatorShutter speedAperture valueExposure valueISO sensitivity (p. 60)Auto Exposure Lock (p. 86)Memory card not inserted***Available number of photos• : Fully charged• : Partially charged• (Red): Empty (recharge the battery)* These icons appear when you attach an optional GPS module.**This icon appears when you select the FA option of the MF Assist function.*** Photos that were captured without inserting a memory card cannot be printed, or transferred to a memory card or a computer.The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set.
My Camera > Display icons32Recording videos 2. Shooting options (right)Icon DescriptionTimerMetering (p. 79)White Balance (p. 61)Picture Wizard (p. 64)Selective color (p. 83)3. Shooting informationIcon DescriptionDateTimeHistogram (p. 126)Movie AE modeShutter speedAperture valueExposure valueISO sensitivityAuto Exposure Lock (p. 86)Memory card not insertedIcon DescriptionAvailable recording time• : Fully charged• : Partially charged• (Red): Empty (recharge the battery)The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set.About the level gaugeThe level gauge helps you align the camera with the horizontal and vertical lines on the display.VerticalHorizontal▲ Level ▲ Unlevel1231. Shooting options (left)Icon DescriptionAuto focus activatedVideo sizeVideo qualityMulti MotionAF mode (p. 65)Fader (p. 88)Voice recording on (p. 88)Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 71)
My Camera > Display icons33In Playback modeViewing photosModeMeteringFlashFocal LengthWhite BalanceEVPicture WizardSizeDateInformationLondonIcon DescriptionVolumeContinuously captured fileLocation informationRAW file3D filePrint information added to file (p. 137)Protected fileFolder number - File numberLocation informationShutter speedAperture valueISO valueCurrent file/The total number of files1234No. Description1 Captured photo2 RGB histogram (p. 126)3 Shooting mode, Metering, Flash, White Balance, Picture Wizard, Focus range, Exposure value, Photo size, Date4 Shutter speed, Aperture value, ISO value, Current file/The total number of filesPlaying videosPauseMovie SizeDateStopIcon DescriptionPlayback speedVolumeFolder number - File numberMulti MotionCurrent playback timeVideo length
My Camera34LensesYou can purchase optional lenses made exclusively for your NX series camera. Learn about the functions of each lens and select one that suits your needs and preferences.Lens layoutSAMSUNG 20-50 mm F3.5-5.6 ED II lens (example)7123465No. Description1 Lens mount index2 Zoom lock switch3 Lens4 Focus ring (p. 70)5 i-Function button (p. 48)6 Zoom ring7 Lens contactsWhen not using the lens, attach the lens cap and lens mount cover to protect the lens from dust and scratches.
My Camera > Lenses35Locking or unlocking the lensTo lock the lens, pull and hold the zoom lock switch away from the camera body and rotate the zoom ring clockwise.To unlock the lens, rotate the zoom ring counter-clockwise until you hear the click.You cannot capture a photo when the lens is locked.
My Camera > Lenses36SAMSUNG 18-55 mm F3.5-5.6 OIS III lens (example)12354678No. Description1 Lens mount index2 Zoom ring3 Focus ring (p. 70)4 Lens hood mount index5 Lens6 i-Function button (p. 48)7 AF/MF switch (p. 65)8 Lens contactsSAMSUNG 16 mm F2.4 lens (example)52143No. Description1 i-Function button (p. 48)2 Lens mount index3 Focus ring (p. 70)4 Lens5 Lens contacts
My Camera > Lenses37Lens markingsFind out what the numbers on the lens signify.SAMSUNG 18-200 mm F3.5-6.3 ED OIS lens (example)12345No. Description1 Aperture valueA range of supported aperture values. For example, 1:3.5-6.3 means the maximum aperture value range from 3.5 to 6.3.2 Focal lengthThe distance from the middle of the lens to its focal point (in millimeters). This figure is expressed in a range: minimum focal length to maximum focal length of the lens.Longer focal lengths result in narrower angles of view and the subject is magnified. Shorter focal lengths result in wider angles of view.3 EDED stands for Extra-low Dispersion. Extra-low dispersion glass is effective in minimizing chromatic aberration (a distortion that occurs when a lens fails to focus all colors to the same convergence point).4 OIS (p. 71)Optical Image Stabilization. Lenses with this feature can detect camera shake and effectively cancel out the movement inside the camera.5 ØThe lens diameter. When you attach a filter to the lens, make sure that the diameters of the lens and the filter are the same.
My Camera38AccessoriesYou can use accessories including external flash and GPS module that can help you capture better and more convenient photos.For more information about optional accessories, refer to the manual for each accessory.• The illustrations may differ from the actual items.• You can purchase Samsung-approved accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for damage caused by using another manufacturer's accessories.External flash layoutSEF220A (example) (optional)213456789No. Description1 Display icons2 READY lamp/Test button3 MODE button4 Flash release button5 POWER button6 Battery cover7 Bulb8 TELE/WIDE mode switch9 Hot-shoe connection
My Camera > Accessories39SEF8A (example)123No. Description1 Bulb2 Hot-shoe fastening dial3 Hot-shoe connectionConnecting the flash1 Remove the hot-shoe cover from the camera.2 Connect the flash by sliding it into the hot-shoe.
My Camera > Accessories403 Lock the flash into place by turning the hot-shoe fastening dial clockwise.4 Lift up the flash for use.• You can capture a photo with a flash that is not fully charged, but it is recommended to use a fully charged flash. • Refer to the optional accessories page for available external flashes. (p. 172)• The available options may differ depending on the shooting mode.• There is an interval between two bursts of the flash. Do not move until the flash fires a second time.• SEF8A may not be compatible with other NX series cameras.• For more details about optional flashes, refer to the user manual for the flash.Use only Samsung-approved flashes. Using incompatible flashes may damage your camera.
My Camera > Accessories41GPS module layout (optional)12345No. Description1 Status lamp2 POWER button3 Hot-shoe fastening dial4 Hot-shoe connection5 Battery coverAttaching the GPS module1 Remove the hot-shoe cover from the camera.2 Mount the GPS module by sliding in into the hot-shoe.
My Camera > Accessories423 Lock the GPS module into place by turning the hot-shoe fastening dial towards LOCK.4 Press the power button of the GPS module.
My Camera43Shooting modesTwo simple shooting modes—Smart Auto and Scene mode—help you capture photos with numerous automatic settings. Additional modes allow for greater customization of settings.Icon DescriptiontSmart Auto mode (p. 43)PProgram mode (p. 44)AAperture Priority mode (p. 45)SShutter Priority mode (p. 45)MManual mode (p. 46)iLens Priority Mode (p. 47)gMagic Mode (p. 50)sScene mode (p. 51)vMovie mode (p. 54)BWi-Fi (p. 100)t Smart Auto modeIn Smart Auto mode, the camera recognizes surrounding conditions and automatically adjusts factors that contribute to exposure, including shutter speed, aperture value, metering, White Balance, and exposure compensation. As the camera controls most of the functions, some shooting functions are limited. This mode is useful for capturing quick snapshots with the least amount of adjustment.The camera may detect different scenes, even the same subjects, depending on external factors such as camera shake, lighting, and distance to the subject.
My Camera > Shooting modes44P Program modeThe camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture value so that an optimal exposure value can be achieved.This mode is useful when you want to capture shots of constant exposure while being able to adjust other settings.Program ShiftProgram Shift function lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value while the camera maintains the same exposure. When you rotate the navigation button counter-clockwise, the shutter speed decreases and the aperture value increases. When you rotate the navigation button clockwise, the shutter speed increases and the aperture value decreases.
My Camera > Shooting modes45A Aperture Priority modeIn Aperture Priority mode, the camera automatically calculates shutter speed according to the aperture value you choose. You can adjust the depth of field (DOF) by changing the aperture value. This mode is useful for taking portraits and landscape shots. Large Depth of Field Small Depth of FieldIn low-light settings, you may need to increase the ISO sensitivity to prevent blurred photos.S Shutter Priority modeIn Shutter Priority mode, the camera automatically adjusts the aperture value according to the shutter speed you choose. This mode is useful for capturing photos of fast-moving subjects or for creating tracer effects in a photo.For example, set the shutter speed to over 1/500 s to freeze the subject. To make the subject appear blurred set the shutter speed to below 1/30 s.Slow shutter speed Fast shutter speedIn order to compensate for the reduced amount of light allowed by fast shutter speeds, open the aperture and let in more light. If your photos are still too dark, increase the ISO value.
My Camera > Shooting modes46M Manual modeManual mode lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value manually. In this mode, you can fully control the exposure of your photos.This mode is useful in controlled shooting environments, such as a studio, or when it is necessary to fine-tune camera settings. The Manual mode is also recommended for shooting night scenes or fireworks.Framing modeWhen you adjust the aperture value or shutter speed, the exposure changes according to the settings, so the display may darken. With this function on, the brightness of the display is constant regardless of the settings, so you can better frame your shot.To use Framing Mode,In Shooting mode, press [m] → K → Framing Mode → an option.Using bulbUse a bulb to shoot night scenes or the night sky. During the interval between the first [Shutter] press and the second [Shutter] press, the shutter is left open so you can create moving light effects.To use a bulb,Press [I] to select a shutter speed, and then rotate the navigation button counter-clockwise to Bulb → press [Shutter] to start shooting → press [Shutter] again to stop shooting.• If you set a high ISO value or open the shutter for a long time, image noise may increase.• The continuous shooting function cannot be used with the Bulb function.
My Camera > Shooting modes47i Lens Priority modeUsing the E modeYou can select an appropriate scene (i-Scene) or a filter effect to the lens you attached. Available scenes and filter effects may differ depending on the lens attached.1 Rotate the mode dial to i.2 Press [i-Function] on the lens to select E.• You can also use this function by pressing [f].3 Adjust the focus ring to select a scene or filter effect.• If you pressed [f] to select E, press [o], and then rotate the navigation button or press [C/F] to select an option.BacklightE4 Fully press [Shutter] to capture the photo.Available scene modes and filter effects (for SAMSUNG 20-50 mm F3.5-5.6 ED II lens): Beauty Shot, Portrait, Children, Backlight, Landscape, Sunset, Dawn, Beach & Snow, Night, Vignetting, Miniature, Fish Eye, Sketch, Defog, Halftone Dots
My Camera > Shooting modes48Using i-Function in PASM modesWhen you use the i-Function button on an i-Function lens, you can manually select and adjust shutter speed, aperture value, exposure value, ISO sensitivity, and White Balance on the lens.1 Rotate the mode dial to P, A, S, or M.2 Press [i-Function] on the lens to select a setting.• You can also rotate the navigation button or press [C/F] to select a setting.Auto3 Adjust the focus ring to select an option.Auto4 Fully press [Shutter] to capture the photo.
My Camera > Shooting modes49Available optionsShooting mode PASMAperture value-O-OShutter speed--OOExposure valueOOO -ISOOOOOWhite BalanceOOOOZOOOOTo select items to appear when you press [i-Function] on the lens in Shooting mode, press [m] → X → iFn Customizing → an option → [m].Using ZThe Z allows you to zoom in on a subject with less degradation of photo quality than the Digital zoom. However, the photo resolution may change compared to when you zoom in by rotating the zoom ring.1 Rotate the mode dial to P, A, S, M, or i.2 Press [i-Function] on the lens to select Z.• You can also rotate the navigation button or press [C/F] to select a setting.3 Adjust the focus ring to select an option.• Photo resolution varies according to the zoom rate if you use the Z.3:2 16:9 1:1x1.24560X3040 (13.9M)4560X2568 (11.7M)3040X3040 (9.2M)x1.43888X2592 (10.1M)3888X2184 (8.5M)2592X2592 (6.7M)x1.73264X2176 (7.1M)3264X1840 (6.0M)2176X2176 (4.7M)x22736X1824 (5.0M)2736X1536 (4.2M)1824X1824 (3.3M)These figures are based on the maximum resolution at each image ratio.4 Fully press [Shutter] to capture the photo.• Z is not available when you capture burst shots.• Z is not available when you capture photos in the RAW file format.• Z is deactivated when you record videos by pressing the video recording button.
My Camera > Shooting modes50g Magic modeYou can apply various filter effects and frame effects to your photos or videos to create unique images. The shape and the feel of the photos or videos will change according to the effect you select.To set an effect,In Shooting mode, press [f] → Magic Mode → Magic Frame or Smart Filter → a desired effect.• If you select Sketch among filter effects, the photo size will automatically change to 5.9M and below.• If you set a frame effect, the photo size will be automatically set to 2M.• You cannot record a video with a frame effect.• If you set a filter effect, the size of the video will be 640X480 or below.
My Camera > Shooting modes51s Scene modeIn Scene mode, the camera selects the best settings for each type of scene.You can select a desired scene by pressing [f] in Shooting mode.Icon DescriptionPanorama: Capture a 2D or 3D panoramic photo. Captured 3D panoramic photos can be viewed only on a 3D TV.• The maximum size of a 2D panoramic photo is 8000 X 1152 (horizontal) and 1728 X 4752 (vertical).• The maximum size of a 3D panoramic photo is 3300 X 768 (horizontal).• In Panorama mode, some shooting options are not available.• The camera may stop shooting due to the shooting composition or the subject's movement.• In Panorama mode, your camera may not capture the entire last scene if you stop moving the camera to improve the photo quality. To capture the entire scene, move your camera slightly beyond the point where you want the scene to end.Icon Description• In 3D Panorama mode, your camera may not capture the very beginning or end of a scene due to the nature of the 3D effect. To capture the entire scene, move slightly beyond the beginning and end points you want to capture.• In 3D Panorama mode, photos are captured in both JPEG and MPO file formats.• You can view an MPO file that supports the 3D effect only on an MPO-compatible display, such as 3D TV or 3D monitor. On your camera's display, you can view only JPEG files.• Use proper 3D glasses when you view an MPO file on a 3D TV or 3D monitor.Beauty Shot: Hide facial imperfections.Night: Capture scenes at night or in low lighting. Use a tripod to prevent your camera from shaking that is caused by low shutter speed.
My Camera > Shooting modes52Icon DescriptionLandscape: Capture still-life scenes and landscapes.Portrait: Automatically detect and focus on human faces so that you can achieve clear, soft portraits. Children: Make children appear more noticeable by capturing their clothes and the background vividly.Sports: Capture fast moving subjects.Icon DescriptionClose Up: Capture detailed parts of a subject or small subjects, such as flowers or insects.Text: Clearly capture text from printed or electronic documents. Sunset: Capture scenes at sunset, with natural-looking reds and yellows. Dawn: Capture scenes at sunrise.
My Camera > Shooting modes53Icon DescriptionBacklight: Capture backlit subjects.Fireworks: Capture colorful fireworks at night. Use a tripod to prevent your camera from shaking.Beach & Snow: Reduce underexposed photos due to sunlight reflected from sand or snow.3D: Capture 3D photos. (p. 135)
My Camera > Shooting modes54v Movie modeIn Movie mode, you can shoot videos in Full High Definition (1920X1080) and capture sound via the camera’s microphone.In order to adjust the exposure level, you can select Program in the Movie AE Mode options menu so that the aperture value and shutter speed can be automatically set or select Aperture Priority to manually set the aperture value. You can also select Shutter Priority to manually set the shutter speed or select Manual to manually set both the aperture value and shutter speed. While shooting a video, press [F] to activate or deactivate the AF function.Select Fader to fade in or out a scene. You can also select Voice to mute or un-mute voice.The camera lets you capture video files up to 25 minutes in length at 30 or 24 fps, and saves the files in MP4 (H.264) format. 24 fps is available only with 1920X810.• H.264 (MPEG-4 part10/AVC) is the latest video coding format established in 2003 collaboratively by ISO-IEC and ITU-T. Since this format uses a high compression rate, more data can be saved in less memory space.• If you have the image stabilizer option on when shooting a movie, the camera may record the image stabilizer sound.• The zoom sound or other lens sounds may be recorded if you adjust the lens while recording a video.• When using an optional video lens, the autofocus noise is not recorded.• If you remove the camera lens while recording a movie, the recording will be interrupted. Do not change the lens while recording.• If you remove an external zoom microphone while recording a movie, the recording will be interrupted. Do not remove it while recording.• If you change the shooting angle of the camera suddenly while shooting a movie, the camera may not be able to record images accurately. Use a tripod to minimize camera shake.• In Movie mode, the camera supports only the Multi AF function. You cannot use any other focus area setting functions, such as Face Detection AF.• When the size of a movie file exceeds 4 GB, the camera automatically stops recording. If this occurs, continue shooting by starting a new movie file.• If you use a slow writing memory card, the recording of your movie can be interrupted because the card cannot process data at the rate the video is being shot. If this occurs, replace the card with a faster memory card or reduce the image size (for example, from 1280X720 to 640X480).• When formatting a memory card, always format using the camera. If you format on another camera or a PC, you can lose files on the card or cause a change in the capacity of the card.
My Camera > Shooting modes55Available functions by shooting modeFor details about shooting functions, see Chapter 2.Function Available inSize (p. 57)P/A/S/M/i/g*/s*/ v/tQuality (p. 59)P/A/S/M/i/g*/s*/vISO (p. 60)P/A/S/M*/v*White Balance (p. 61)P/A/S/M/vPicture Wizard (p. 64)P/A/S/M/vSelective Color (p. 83)P/A/S/M/vAF Mode (p. 65)P/A/S/M/i*/g*/s*/v*AF Area (p. 67)P/A/S/M/i*/s*MF Assist (p. 70)P/A/S/M/i/g*/s/v/ tOIS (p. 71)P/A/S/M/i/g/s/v/ tDrive (Continuous/Burst/Timer/Bracketing) (p. 72)P/A/S/M/i*/g*/s*/v*/ t*Function Available inMetering (p. 79)P/A/S/M/vSmart Range (p. 82)P/A/S/MColor Space (p. 84)P/A/S/M/i/g/s/tFlash (p. 76)P*/A*/S*/M*/g*/s*/t*Exposure compensation (p. 85)P/A/S/i/g/s/vExposure lock (p. 86)P/A/S/v*Noise Reduction (p. 124)P/A/S/M* Some functions are limited in these modes.
Chapter 2Shooting FunctionsLearn about the functions you can set in Shooting mode. You can enjoy more customized photos and videos by using the shooting functions.
Shooting Functions5757Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsAs you increase the resolution, your photo or video will include more pixels, so it can be printed on larger paper or displayed on a larger screen. When you use a high resolution, the file size will also increase. Select a low resolution for photos that will be displayed in a digital picture frame or uploaded to the web.To set the size, In Shooting mode, press [f] → Photo Size or Movie Size → an option.Photo size optionsIcon Size Recommended for20.0M (5472X3648) (3:2) Printing on A1 paper.10.1M (3888X2592) (3:2) Printing on A2 paper.5.9M (2976X1984) (3:2) Printing on A3 paper.2.0M (1728X1152) (3:2) Printing on A5 paper.16.9M (5472X3080) (16:9) Printing on A1 paper or viewing on an HDTV.7.8M (3712X2088) (16:9) Printing on A3 paper or viewing on an HDTV.4.9M (2944X1656) (16:9) Printing on A4 paper or viewing on an HDTV.2.1M (1920X1080) (16:9) Printing on A5 paper or viewing on an HDTV.13.3M (3648X3648) (1:1) Printing a square photo on A1 paper.7.0M (2640X2640) (1:1) Printing a square photo on A3 paper.4.0M (2000X2000) (1:1) Printing a square photo on A4 paper.1.1M (1024X1024) (1:1) Attaching to an email.Size
58Shooting Functions > SizeVideo size optionsIcon Size Recommended for1920X1080 (30 FPS) (16:9) Viewing on a Full HDTV.1920X810 (24 FPS) (Approx. 2.35:1) Viewing on an HDTV.1280X720 (30 FPS) (16:9) Viewing on an HDTV.640X480 (30 FPS) (4:3) Viewing on a TV.320X240 (30 FPS) (4:3) Post on a website using the wireless network (30 seconds maximum).
Shooting Functions5959Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThe camera saves photos in either the JPEG or RAW format.Photos captured by a camera are often transformed to the JPEG format and stored in the memory according to the settings of the camera at the time of shooting. RAW files are not transformed to the JPEG format and are stored in the memory without any changes. RAW files have the file extension “SRW”. To adjust and calibrate exposures, White Balances, tones, contrasts, and colors of the RAW files, or to convert them into JPEG or TIFF format, use the Samsung RAW Converter program found on the supplied CD-ROM. Ensure you have enough available memory to save photos in the RAW format.To set the quality, In Shooting mode, press [f] → Quality → an option.Photo quality optionsIcon Format DescriptionJPEGSuper Fine:• Compressed for the best quality.• Recommended for printing in large size.JPEGFine:• Compressed for better quality.• Recommended for printing in normal size.Icon Format DescriptionJPEGNormal:• Compressed for normal quality.• Recommended for printing in small size or uploading to the web.RAWRAW:• Save a photo without data loss.• Recommended for editing after shooting.RAW+JPEG RAW + S.Fine: Save a photo in both the JPEG (S.Fine quality) and RAW format.RAW+JPEG RAW + Fine: Save a photo in both the JPEG (Fine quality) and RAW format.RAW+JPEG RAW + Normal: Save a photo in both the JPEG (Normal quality) and RAW format.Video quality optionsIcon Extension DescriptionMP4 (H.264) Normal: Record videos in normal quality.MP4 (H.264) HQ: Record videos in high quality. Quality
Shooting Functions6060Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThe ISO sensitivity value represents the sensitivity of camera to light. The larger the ISO value, the more sensitive the camera is to light. Consequently, by selecting a higher ISO sensitivity value, you can capture photos in dim or dark places at faster shutter speeds. However, this may increase electronic noise and result in a grainy photo.To set ISO sensitivity, In Shooting mode, press [f] → ISO → an option.ExamplesISO 100 ISO 400ISO 800 ISO 3200• Increase the ISO value in places where flash use is prohibited. You can capture a clear photo by setting a high ISO value without having to secure more light.• Use the Noise Reduction function in order to reduce the visual noise that can appear on photos of a high ISO value. (p. 124) ISO sensitivity
Shooting Functions6161Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThe color of a photo depends on the type and quality of the light source. If you want the color of your photo to be realistic, select an appropriate lighting condition to calibrate the White Balance, such as Auto WB, Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten, or adjust color temperature manually. You can also adjust color for the preset light sources so that the colors of the photo match the actual scene under mixed lighting conditions.To set the White Balance, In Shooting mode, press [f] → White Balance → an option.White Balance optionsIcon DescriptionAuto WB*: Use automatic settings depending on the lighting conditions.Daylight*: Select when taking outdoor photos on a sunny day. This option results in photos closest to the natural colors of the scene.Cloudy*: Select when taking outdoor photos on a cloudy day or in shadows. Photos captured on cloudy days tend to be more bluish than on sunny days. This option offsets that effect.Fluorescent White*: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp. Especially for white fluorescent light with a color temperature of about 4,200K.Icon DescriptionFluorescent NW*: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp. Especially for white fluorescent light of very white hues with a temperature of about 5,000K.Fluorescent Daylight*: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp. Especially for white fluorescent light of slightly bluish hue with a temperature of about 6,500K.Tungsten*: Select when taking indoor photos under incandescent bulbs or halogen lamps. Incandescent tungsten bulbs tend to have a reddish hue. This option offsets that effect.Flash WB*: Select when using a flash.Custom Set: Use your pre-defined settings. You can manually set the White Balance by shooting a white sheet of paper. Fill the spot metering circle with the paper and set the White Balance.* These options can be customized.White Balance (light source)
62Shooting Functions > White Balance (light source)Option DescriptionColor Temperature: Manually adjust the color temperature of the light source. Color temperature is a measurement in degrees Kelvin that indicates the specific type of light source. As the color temperature increases, the color distribution becomes cooler. Alternatively, as the color temperature decreases, the color distribution becomes warmer.Clear skyFluorescent HFluorescent LCloudyHalogen lampDaylightTungstenCandle lightCustomizing preset optionsYou can also customize preset White Balance options.To customize preset options,In Shooting mode, press [f] → White Balance → an option → [D] → rotate the navigation button or press [D/I/C/F]. BackWhite Balance : DaylightResetDaylight
63Shooting Functions > White Balance (light source)ExamplesAuto WB DaylightFluorescent Daylight Tungsten
Shooting Functions6464Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsPicture Wizard lets you apply different photo styles to your photo to create various looks and emotional moods. You can also create and save your own photo styles by adjusting color, saturation, sharpness, and contrast for each style. There is no rule for which style is suitable in which conditions. Experiment with different styles and find your own settings.To set a photo style, In Shooting mode, press [f] → Picture Wizard → an option.ExamplesStandard Vivid PortraitLandscape Forest RetroCool Calm ClassicYou can also adjust the value of the preset style settings. Select a Picture Wizard option, press [D], and then adjust color, saturation, sharpness, or contrast. Picture Wizard (photo styles)
Shooting Functions6565Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsAF modeLearn how to adjust the camera’s focus according to the subjects.You can select a focusing mode appropriate to the subject among Single Auto Focus, Continuous Auto Focus, and Manual Focus. The AF function is activated when you press [Shutter] halfway. In the MF mode, you have to rotate the focus ring on the lens to focus manually.In most cases, you can have a focus by selecting Single AF. Fast moving subjects or subjects of a color similar to the background are difficult to focus. Select an appropriate focusing mode for such instances.If your lens has an AF/MF switch, set the switch to MF to adjust the focus manually.When your lens has no AF/MF switch, press [F] to select a desired AF mode.To set the auto focus mode, In Shooting mode, press [F] → an option.Single AFSingle AF is appropriate for shooting a still subject. When you press [Shutter] halfway, the focus fixes in the focus area. The area turns green when the focus is achieved.
66Shooting Functions > AF modeContinuous AFWhile you are pressing [Shutter] halfway, the camera continues to automatic focusing. Once the focus area is fixed on the subject, the subject is always in focus even when moving. This mode is recommended for shooting a person on a bicycle, a running dog, or a car racing scene.Manual focusYou can manually focus on a subject by rotating the focus ring on the lens. The MF Assist function lets you easily achieve a focus. While you are rotating the focus ring, the focus area is magnified or the focus aid bar appears to help you achieve a clear focus. This mode is recommended for shooting an object similar in color to the background, a night scene, or fireworks.
Shooting Functions6767Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThe AF area function changes the positions of the focus area.Generally, cameras focus on the nearest subject. When there are a lot of subjects, however, unwanted subjects can be in focus. In order to prevent unwanted subjects from being in focus, change the focus area so that a desired subject is in focus. You can get a clearer and sharper photo by selecting an appropriate focus area.To set the auto focus area, In Shooting mode, press [f] → AF Area → an option.Selection AFYou can set the focus on an area you want. Apply an out-of-focus effect to make the subject more distinguishable.The focus on the photo below was repositioned and resized so that it fits the subject’s face.AF Zoom MoveTo resize or move the focus area, in Shooting mode, press [o]. Press [D/I/C/F] to adjust the location of the focus area. Rotate the navigation button to adjust the size of the focus area.AF area
68Shooting Functions > AF areaMulti AFThe camera displays a green rectangle in places where focus is set correctly. The photo is divided into two or more areas, and the camera obtains focus points of each area. It is recommended for scenery photos.When you press [Shutter], the camera displays the focus areas in green as shown in the photo below.Face detection AFThe camera focuses on human faces preferentially. Faces of up to 10 people can be detected. This setting is recommended for shooting a group of people.When you press [Shutter] halfway, the camera focuses on faces as shown in the photo below. In cases of shooting a group of people, the camera displays the focus on the nearest person’s face in white and the rest of the people’s faces in gray.
69Shooting Functions > AF areaSelf-portrait AFIt can be difficult to check whether your face is in focus when you are taking a self-portrait. When this function is on, the beep from the camera gets faster when your face is located at the center of the composition.
Shooting Functions7070Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsIn the manual focus (MF) mode, you have to rotate the focus ring on the lens to focus manually. When you set the MF Assist function, you can achieve a clearer focus. This function is only available on a lens that supports manual focus.To set the manual focus assist, In Shooting mode, press [m] → K or k → MF Assist → an option.* DefaultOption DescriptionOffDo not use the MF Assist function.Enlarge x5*The focus area is magnified by 5 times when you rotate the focus ring.* DefaultOption DescriptionEnlarge x8The focus area is magnified by 8 times when you rotate the focus ring.FA (Focus aid bar)The focus aid bar rises as the focus improves when you rotate the focus ring. MF assist
Shooting Functions7171Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsUse the Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) function to minimize camera shake. OIS may not be available with some lenses.Camera shake tends to occur in dark places or when shooting indoors. In such cases, the camera uses slower shutter speeds in order to increase the amount of light taken in, which can result in a blurry photo. You can prevent this situation by using the OIS function.If your lens has an OIS switch, you have to turn the switch to use the OIS function.To set OIS options, In Shooting mode, press [m] → K or k → OIS → an option.Optical Image Stabilization (OIS)OIS options* DefaultIcon DescriptionMode 1*: The OIS function is applied only when you press [Shutter] in full or half.Mode 2: The OIS function is on.Off: The OIS function is off. (This option may not be available with some lenses.)Without OIS correction With OIS correction
Shooting Functions7272Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsYou can set the shooting method such as Continuous, Burst, Timer and so on.Select Single to capture one photo at a time. Select Continuous or Burst to shoot fast moving subjects. Select AE Bracket, WB Bracket, or P Wiz Bracket to adjust exposure, White Balance, or apply Picture Wizard effects. You can also select Timer to capture a photo of yourself.To set the shooting method, In Shooting mode, press [C] → an option.SingleCapture one photo whenever you press [Shutter]. Recommended for general conditions.ContinuousContinuously capture photos while you are pressing [Shutter]. You can capture up to 3 photos (Continuous Low (3fps)) or 8 photos (Continuous High (8fps)) per second.Drive (shooting method)
73Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method)BurstConsecutively capture up to 10 shots per second (3 seconds), 15 shots per second (2 seconds), or 30 shots per second (1 second) when you press [Shutter] once. Recommended for shooting the rapid motion of fast moving subjects such as racing cars.To set the number of shots, in Shooting mode, press [C] → Burst, and then press [D].TimerCapture a photo with a delay of 2 to 30 seconds. The delay is adjustable in increments of 1 second.To set the delay, in Shooting mode, press [C] → Timer, and then press [D].
74Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method)Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket)When you press [Shutter], the camera captures 3 consecutive photos: the original, one a step darker, and one a step lighter. Use a tripod to prevent blurry photos as the camera captures three photos continuously. You can adjust the settings in Bracket Set menu.Exposure -2OriginalExposure +2White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket)When you press [Shutter], the camera captures 3 consecutive photos: the original and two more with different White Balance settings. The original photo is captured when you press [Shutter]. The other two are automatically adjusted according to the White Balance you have set. You can adjust the settings in Bracket Set menu.WB-2OriginalWB+2
75Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method)Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket)When you press [Shutter], the camera captures three consecutive photos, each with a different Picture Wizard setting. The camera captures a photo and applies the three Picture Wizard options you have set to the image captured. You can select three different settings in Bracket Set menu.VividStandardRetroBracketing settingYou can set up the options for AE Bracket, WB Bracket, and P Wiz Bracket.To set a bracketing option, In Shooting mode, press [m] → L → Bracket Set → an option.Option DescriptionAE Bracket SetSet the order and the area of bracket. • Bracket Order: Set the order in which the camera captures the original, lighter, and darker photo (represented by 0, +, and -).• Bracket Area: Set the exposure range of the 3 bracketed photos.WB Bracket SetAdjust the White Balance interval range of the 3 bracketed photos. For example, AB-/+3 adjusts the Amber value plus or minus three steps. MG-/+3 adjusts the Magenta value the same amount.P Wiz Bracket SetSelect 3 Picture Wizard settings the camera uses to capture the 3 bracketed photos.
Shooting Functions7676Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsIn order to capture a realistic photo of a subject, the amount of light should be constant. When the light source varies, you can use a flash and supply a constant amount of light. Select appropriate settings according to a light source and a subject.To set flash options, In Shooting mode, press [f] → Flash → an option.Flash optionsIcon DescriptionOff: Do not use the flash.Smart Flash: The camera automatically adjusts the brightness of the flash according to the amount of light in the surrounding environment.Auto: The flash automatically fires in dark places.Auto Red-eye: The flash automatically fires and prevents red-eyes.Fill in: The flash fires whenever you capture a photo.Fill-in Red: The flash fires whenever you capture a photo and prevents red-eyes.Icon Description1st Curtain: The flash fires immediately after the shutter opens. The camera captures a photo of a subject earlier in an action sequence clearly. Ball moving direction2nd Curtain: The flash fires just before the shutter closes. The camera captures a photo of a subject later in an action sequence clearly. Ball moving direction• The available options may differ depending on the shooting mode.• There is an interval between two bursts of the flash. Do not move until the flash fires a second time.• Flash options and the flash intensity adjustment are available only when you use the NX exclusive external flash.• You can capture a photo with a flash that is not fully charged, but it is recommended to use a fully charged flash.Use only Samsung-approved flashes. Using incompatible flashes may damage your camera. Flash
77Shooting Functions > FlashCorrecting the red-eye effectIf the flash fires when you capture a photo of a person in the dark, a red glow may appear in the eyes. To correct the red-eye effect, select Auto Red-eye or Fill-in Red.Without red-eye correction With red-eye correctionIf the subject is too far from the camera or moves when the first flash fires, red-eyes may not be reduced.Adjusting the flash intensityAdjust the flash intensity to avoid overexposure or underexposure. You can adjust it ±2 levels.To set the flash intensity,In Shooting mode, press [f] → Flash → an option → [D] → rotate the navigation button or press [C/F]. Flash OptionBack ResetFlash : Fill in
78Shooting Functions > Flash• Adjusting the flash intensity may not be effective when: -the subject is too close to the camera -you set a high ISO sensitivity -the exposure value is too big or too small• In some shooting modes, you cannot use this function.• If you attach an intensity-adjustable external flash to the camera, the intensity settings of the flash will be applied. • If the subject is too close when you use the flash, some light may be blocked, resulting in a dark photo. Ensure that the subject is within the recommended range, which varies by lens.• When a lens hood is attached, the light from the flash can be blocked by the hood. Remove the hood to use the flash.
Shooting Functions7979Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThe metering mode refers to the way in which a camera measures the quantity of light.The camera measures the amount of light in a scene, and in many of its modes, uses the measurement to adjust various settings. For example, if a subject looks darker than its actual color, the camera captures an overexposed photo of it. If a subject looks lighter than its actual color, the camera captures an underexposed photo of it.The brightness and overall mood of the photo can also be affected by how the camera measures the amount of light. Select an appropriate setting for a shooting condition.To set a metering option, In Shooting mode, press [f] → Metering → an option.MultiThe Multi mode calculates the amount of light in multiple areas. When light is sufficient or insufficient, the camera adjusts the exposure by averaging the overall brightness of the scene. This mode is suitable for general photos.Metering
80Shooting Functions > MeteringCenter-weightedThe Center-weighted mode calculates a broader area than the Spot mode does. It sums up the amount of light in the center portion of the shot (60 ~ 80 %) and that of the rest of the shot (20 ~ 40 %). It is recommended for situations where there is a slight difference in brightness between a subject and a background or an area of the subject is large compared to the overall composition of the photo.SpotThe Spot mode calculates the amount of light in the center. When you capture a photo in conditions where there is a strong backlight behind a subject, the camera adjusts the exposure so as to shoot a subject correctly. For example, when you select the Multi mode in a strong backlight condition, the camera calculates that the overall amount of light is abundant, which results in a darker photo. The Spot mode can prevent this situation as it calculates the amount of light in a designated area.The subject is in bright color while the background is dark. The Spot mode is recommended for a situation like this where a huge difference in the exposure exists between a subject and a background.
81Shooting Functions > MeteringMeasuring the exposure value of the focus area When this function is turned on, the camera automatically sets an optimal exposure by calculating the brightness of the focus area. This function is only available when you select Spot metering or Multi metering, and Selection AF.To set this function, In Shooting mode, press [m] → K → Link AE to AF Point → an option.
Shooting Functions8282Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThis function automatically corrects the loss of bright detail that can occur due to shading differences in the photo.To set Smart Range options, In Shooting mode, press [f] → Smart Range → an option.Without Smart Range effect With Smart Range effectSmart Range
Shooting Functions8383Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThis function lets you select a color that you want to emphasize, and desaturates the others. You can select red, green, blue, or yellow from the menu.To set Selective Color options,In Shooting mode, press [f] → Selective Color → an option.ExamplesOriginal When red is selectedSelective Color
Shooting Functions8484Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsDigital imaging devices such as digital cameras, monitors, and printers have their own methods for representing colors, which are called color spaces.Your camera lets you select two color spaces: sRGB or Adobe RGB. sRGB is widely used for creating colors on PC monitors and is also the standard color space for Exif. sRGB is recommended for regular images and images you intend to publish on the Internet.Adobe RGB is used for commercial printing and has a larger color range than sRGB. Its wider range of colors helps you to easily edit photos on a computer. Note that individual programs are generally compatible with a limited number of color spaces. If you open an image in a program that is not compatible with the image’s color space, the colors will appear lighter.To set the color space, In Shooting mode, press [m] → L → Color Space → an option.Color spaceAdobe RGBsRGB
Shooting Functions8585Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsExposure compensationThe camera automatically sets the exposure by measuring the levels of light from the photo’s composition and the position of a subject. If the exposure set by the camera is higher or lower than you expected, you can adjust the exposure value manually. The exposure value is adjustable in ±3 increments. The camera displays the exposure warning in red for each step beyond ±3 range.To adjust the exposure value, press [I], and then rotate the navigation button. You can also adjust the exposure value by pressing [f], and then selecting EVC (Exposure Value Compensation).You can check the exposure value by the position of the exposure level indicator.Exposure level indicatorIncreased exposure (brighter)Decreased exposure (darker) Exposure warning Standard exposure index-2Original+2 Exposure compensation/lock
86Shooting Functions > Exposure compensation/lockAfter locking the exposure, aim the lens where you desire, and press [Shutter].Exposure lockWhen you cannot achieve an appropriate exposure because of a strong color contrast, lock the exposure and then capture a photo.To lock the exposure, adjust the photo's composition on which you want to calculate the exposure, and then press the custom button. (p. 127)
Shooting Functions8787Shooting FunctionsShooting FunctionsThe functions available for video are explained below.Movie AE modeSet the exposure mode for recording a video.To set Movie AE options, In Video Shooting mode, press [f] → Movie AE Mode → an option.* Default Icon DescriptionProgram*: The aperture value and shutter speed are adjusted automatically.Aperture Priority: Set the aperture value manually before recording a video. Rotate the navigation button to adjust the aperture value.Shutter Priority: Set the shutter speed manually before recording a video. Rotate the navigation button to adjust the shutter speed.Manual: Set both the aperture value and shutter speed manually before recording a video. Press [I] to select an aperture value or shutter speed, and then rotate the navigation button to adjust the value.Multi MotionSet the playing speed of a video.To set recording speed options,In Video Shooting mode, press [m] → l → Multi Motion → an option.Icon Descriptionx0.25: Record a video and play it at 1/4 normal speed.x0.5: Record a video and play it at 1/2 normal speed.x1: Record a video and play it at normal speed.x5: Record a video and play it at 5X normal speed.x10: Record a video and play it at 10X normal speed.x20: Record a video and play it at 20X normal speed.• If you select an option other than x1, sound will not be recorded.• The available options may differ according to the video size.Video functions
88Shooting Functions > Video functionsFaderYou can fade in or fade out a scene using the fader function on the camera without having to do it on a PC. Use the function appropriately and add dramatic effects on your videos.To set fader options, In Video Shooting mode, press [f] → Fader → an option.Icon DescriptionOff: Fader function not used.In: Scene gradually fades in.Out: Scene gradually fades out.In-out: The fader function is applied at the start and end of the scene.VoiceSometimes, a muted video is more appealing than the one with sound. Turn the voice off to record a muted video. To set voice options, In Video Shooting mode, press [f] → Voice → an option.
Chapter 3Playback/EditingLearn about how to play back and edit photos and videos. Refer to chapter 6 for editing files on a PC.
90Playback/EditingLearn how to search photos and videos quickly through the thumbnail view and to protect and delete files.Viewing photos1 Press [y].• The most recent file you captured will be displayed.2 Rotate the navigation button or press [C/F] to scroll through files.You may not be able to edit or play back files that were captured with other cameras, due to unsupported sizes or codecs. Use a computer or another device to edit or play back these files.Viewing image thumbnailsIn order to search for photos and videos you want, convert to the thumbnail view. The thumbnail view displays multiple images at a time so that you can easily look through items you wish to find. You can also classify and display files by their type, day recorded, and week recorded.MenuPress [I] to view files as thumbnails.• Press once to view 3 thumbnails.• Press twice to view 15 or 40 thumbnails. (In the single view, press [m] → x → Thumbnail mode to select the number of files to view. (p. 95))Alternatively, in the singe view, press [m] → x → View → an option. Searching and managing files

Navigation menu