Savi Technology RELAY-V1 User Manual 8
Savi Technology Inc 8
Contents
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- 2. MPE WARNING
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Ellmrt Lubnmmnes, [RC — EMC Department Test Report Regen Date: September 27 1998 EXHIBIT 9:0perator‘s Manual Iur Savi Technology Mudel RFH-ZM/wu 46 Pages —__—____—_— File: R28385 Page 1(] of 12 exhibit pages V. hm me Fm mm vm as Sm «SM RF Relay Insfallafion Guide Version 1.0 n Raylhecn Cum-7337 First revision to the first edition (April 1998) Order number DOC-2008 Part number 805—01709-001 006 Copyright (c) Saw Technology incorporated 1997, 1993 All rights reserved. First tension to the first edition published in April 1998. Printed in the United States at America, Copyright protection claimed includes all terms and matters of topyrighb able material and mt’urrnatian, now allowed by statutdry or judicial law or hereinafter granted, including without limitation, material generated from the software programs which are displayed on the screen such as icons. screen display lasts, etc. Information in this manual is subien to change without notice and does not represent a commitmem from the vendor. The settware and lot databases described in this document are fur-rushed under a license agreement ur nun, disclosure agreement, The sattware and/or databases may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms at the agreement. It is against the law to copy the software on any medium except as specifically allowed in the license or ndndisclosune agreement Savi, Batch Collection, Tagos, and TyTag are registered trademarks and Adaptive Routing, Enhanced Bait—h Colleenon, Hand Held lntermgator (HHI), rrv, Savi Asset Manager Savi Fixed interragator, Savi Mubile Man a get, Saw MobileReader, SaviREader, Savi Remever, Savi SDK, Sari systsrn, SaviTag. Savi Tools, SealTag, smc, TAV, and TyTag are trademarks of Savi Technology incorporated. Other product names mentioned in this guide may be trademarks or regis- tered trademarks of the" respective owners and are hereby acknowledged. 000 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Nolice The Federal Communicatiuns Cnmrmsslon has established technical stan- dards regarding radio trequency energy emitted by computer devices. rhis equipment has been tested and found to rumply With the limits tar a Class A digital dewce, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protectiut-i against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial envirunment. This equip- ment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, it not installed and used in accutdanze with the lnstrucriun manual/ may cause harmful interference with radio/TV reception. Operation at this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the riser Will be required in curred the interference at his uwn expense Il 998) 1998. All fights reserved 11998. Printed in the nd matters at (Dpy‘nghtv amtary m ludioal law or material generated ham 3 screen such as icons, ithout nun-ts and does not twine and/Ur databases license agreement nr non- ases may be used at cupled nt, It is against the law to fically allowed in the meted 'lemarks And 1nd } ntemgamr agatm, Savi Mobile Man- ‘er, Savl SDK, 5m System, lg are trademarle nfSavl y be trademarks or I’Egli- ue hereby acknowledged CC) Notice .tablisl1ed techmcal stan- 33] computer devices nus mth the limim for a Class A es. These limits are t harmful interference environment Tlus equip— enqr enelgy and, if not fion manual, may cause peration of elus Equipment zrference in which case the . his own expense. Mulll Warning @ Changes or modificalmns ta this Equipment that are not zxpn'ssly approved by 5an Techmllagy could void the authority to operate thl's equipment. Sm Technology i, not responslble for radln/TV interference caused by using unamhunzed cable or by making unauthorized changes h) tlus equip- ment. Preface This manual mass to help you install both models of the Savi RF Relay. It assumes you are fanuliar with the Savx System and RFID equipment. @ Related Publicalions 5am System lnslallatiun Guide lDM-1004 Saszader 410K Installation Guide DOC-2001 Sim Asset Manager User Guide DOC—2009 NCB-RF Network Combiner Module Operalm’s Manual LungRangzr 2000 Spread Spectrum Modem Operator’s Manual (mullem mudel only) Audience This Savi RF Relay Installation Guide is written for RF techni- cians and site administrators. It assumes that you are familiar with RFID and computer equipment and the Savi System. Sari RF Baby Ilmlltflu hill ill What's New in this Edition This is the first revision tn the first edition of Sal/i RF Relay 9) Installation Guide. Organization of this Manual This guide describes how to install and maintain the Savi RF Relav. Chapter 1, "Overview,” describes the purpose and compo- nents of the Saw RF Relay. Chapter 2, "Installation," describes the physical installation of the Savi RF Relay. Chapter 3, ”Configuration," describes how to configure the components of the Savi RF Relay. Chapter 4, ”Maintenance," discusses maintenance and trou- e bleshoofing for the Savi RF Relay. Chapter A, "Savi System Description,” describes the overall system at Savi hardware and software. on of 5an RF Relay 6 m maintain the Savi RF urpose and compo— physical installation low to configure the aim ice arid trou- a 6 describes the overall Conventions Used in this Manual The table below explains the convent-ions of typography and usage in this book. Typigu'hie Ill‘ ling. ennui-lions Notation Example Meaning and use note * Nate Mates call attention ta facts or advice that seem to deserve special attention. caution . Cautwn Cuutwns call nttentiun to the possibility ofdam- age to the product, the system, or your work (for example, potential luss afdatu), warning . Warmng Warnings call attention to the possibilzty of injury to peuple. saris-serif Terminal messages, prompts, window names, and other text typeface Locked! as displayed on the screen, where column align- equal-spaced font boldface type italic type ment is not important, 1005 DATA examples of data files, program code, and other text where Column alignment is important. A:\|NSTALL text you enter exadly as shown. nametzmp a variable. The italicized text is replaced by the or appropriate lntorman‘un. This can be something you type, such as the file name in the first example shown here, or displayed information, such as Eag_1d in the second example. lialir type is also used for emphasis of a word or phrase that is new or especially important. lag_id Sail NF Relay lurhllatkl “Ill ( ( may Savi Technical Support E Savl Technology 9 450 Nanonal Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043-2238 75. Phone: (650) 423-0550 Fax: (650) 423-0444 I E—mail: help@savi.com Web site; http:/ /wwwlsavi.com/ Problems W|tl1 the product or the manual? After you have checked your connections and the Savi RF Relay Installation Gmde, call Savi technical support at 1-888-994—SAVI (1—888—994—7284), between 9:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. Pacific Time, or send e—mail to helpasavicom at any time. Also, please con- tact Savi technical support if you have suggestions on how Savi can u'npmve the next revision of the product or the man- ual. ual? After you have l RF Relay Installation 888-994-SAVI i 5 pm. Pacific Time, time. Also, please con— suggestmns on how ne product or the man- Contents Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Chapter 4: Appendix A: Preface ............................................ iii Related Publications Audience ............. What’s New In tl'us Edition Organizanon of this Manual .............. Conventions Used in this Manual . . , . . 5m Technical Support . ......................... v1 in .v iv .lV . v Overview Purpose , ,, Descnption ..... RFModem ..... LonWm'ks Router Installation Network Placement .............................. 2—1 Physical Connections ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , . 2-3 Configuration Router Configuration ..... RF Modem Configuration . Maintenance Repair and Maintenance . Troubleshooting . Ted’micalSuppon . Savi System Description Savi System ............ Savi RFlD System Solutions Savi insideTRAK ............................ A-Z Sal HF Rally Inhlldlu hill rll Saw Yard Management System Savl Software Products ., Savx Asset Manager v. Sam Mobfle Manager Savl Retriever ........ Savi Tools , , , , , Savi RFID Hardware Components SaviTag 410 ..... SaviTag 310 SealTag . . A . SaviReader 410K ...... Savl CateREader 410K . SaviRezder 310K ..... . SaviMobfleReader 410K , Savi RF Relay Savl RF Lmk . Saw Dockmg Station. Passwe RFlD ..... , Glossary GL-l VIII \\ x (5 Figures Ft“ 1-1 Savl RF May in NEMA weatherproof enclosure, antenna with up/ down converter . 1-2 14 Block diagram of Savi RF Relay Signal comedians (model RFR 200) ....................................... 1-3 1~3 Directmn and omnidirectional antennas for RF modem , ................ 1—4 2-1 Two Saw RF Relays connecting a computer and a Saleeader wued network C C 27: Savi RF Relays connemng two SaviReader wired networks 3-1 Imema] cementum of Lhe Savi RF Relav (model RFR- 400) Sal "F Rally I‘m/Inflo- 01140 I! Tables Table Page 3-1 Semng baud rates for me RF modem‘s serial ports v v , . . ‘ . 3—2 3—1 Hayes'compahble AT commands for cnnfigunng the RF modem .................................................. 36 +1 Possible problems and soluticms ....... 4—2 Page lal ports ....... , 3-2 guring the RF modem ........ , 3—5 ........... . r . . +2 {0 1 Overview This chapter provides an overview of the Savi RF Relay. Purpose The Sam RF Relay provides a wireless link between SawReaders and a host computer (Savi Server) in a Savi sys- tem. In situations where wired connections become impracti— i cal between a host Computer and a network of SaviReaders ( C; (or between two sub-networks of SaviReaders), two Savi RF Relays can create a wireless connection. This wireless connec- tion allows one host computer to control readers that monitor a much larger physical area than is possible using only wired connections. Description The Savi RF Relay is available in two models: ' baslc model (RFR-IOO) This model provides a long-distance wireless link between two nodes (two readers, or a reader and a host computer) in an M5 network, using an RF modem, weather-proof case, and chome of long-distance antennas. \ - LonWorks-capable model (RFR-ZOU) This model adds to the basic model a LonWorks router (NCB-RF Network Combiner Module) that enables addi- tional network capabailih'es. Sal RF May [uh/Idio- hll' 1.1 \ [ ( 1 Mnlpllm Figure 1-1 Shows the Savi RF Relay mounted in a NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) enclosure, wnh its antenna mounted on the same mast. {ripod mount not shown Figurs 1-1 SM RF thy in NEMA wuflurynnf Indium, IIIMIIIII iii}. rap/I'm- umrm 1-1 [hurlpmn Jnted in a NEMA )ciaticrn) enclosure, mast. Mylar a» Dammit" 1 H) \ Figure 1-2 shows a block diagram of a LonWorks-capable Savi RF Relay (model RFR-ZOO). S? ‘ NEMA Enclosure i l e ‘ sis-232. D325 w D59 1 < ,*_ E ‘ I ‘S l a Loanrks i g Router 1 l °J l l / t _L__ / ——y———— i l waxlal / UP’DW" F l ‘ RFModem ‘ cable \ Convener ,Oaail3l ,,,,_l ,,,,,,,, 4 v'cab'e Lancrks Mtsled pair to Sawfleauev Lunwmks wasted pair to host computer or SawReader Fig-41514 Block diagram of Sui RF Rally sign-I zen-minus (In-hi RFR-zoo) As shown above, the Savi RF Relay connects serially in a Savi /' C network. RF Modem The LongRanger 2000 RF modem, used in both models of Sav-l RF Relay, is a wireless modem that uses spread—spec- trum technology to communicate data reliably, The Savi RF Relay uses 2.4—Cl—lz unlicensed specn'ums. Note The LangR/mgcr 2000 is also available m QOD-MHz unlicensed spectrums. The RF modem can be connected to different antennas to suit different configuration needs: - A directional antenna communicates between two points, linking two Savi RF Relays at extra long range. - An omnidirectional antenna communicates With mulhple antennas simultaneously, linking several Savi RF Relays in a star configuration Sari Rf Rd" [mull-0h- cum l-i [ ( l pom/mu directional amenna supports omnidirectional antenna poini-w-pomi communication suppuns point-lo-mullipaint (star) wmrnumcan'an Figurn l-3 Dimlinn lnl nmniliracfiunal znhnnn fur RF mnllm The 2.4—GHz RF modern includes an up/down converter connected between the antenna and the modem to C0mpen~ sate for signal loss in the antenna cable A standard RS~232 interface (omens the LonWorks router to the RF modem For initial configuration or diagnostic pur- poses, the modem can also connect to any other DTE device (computer) through a personal computer using the com- puter's RS~232 serial interface The RF modem uses standard Hayes-compatible AT com- mands sent through the serial port. Before installing the modem, you can change parameters such as frequency chan- iel, out-put power, or DTE baud rate, for optimum perfor- mance. In most cases, the RF modem needs no change since it is factory optimized and tested for best perfurmance, * Nate Fur more infurmniian on each AT cummand and other program? mingfzulurzs, refer la the Lanannger 2000 Operator’s Manual, 1-4 Dim/[flu 1/direc1lvnal antenna pans pamr-ta-mumpomr if) communication /d0wn converter modem to compen— e LonWorks router to or Jvncushc pur- riy omer DTE device er using the corn— mpatjble AT com- )re installing the 1h as frequency chan— r optimum perfor- eds no change since it performance. ‘and other program- ? Operator '5 Manual. hullpflm ' H l; LonWorks Router Q The NCB—RF Network Combiner Module is a LonWorls- ' compatible router that provides intelligent routing capabili- ties between various network segments. The LonWorks router serves as an interface between a LonWorks—companble wired network and the RF modem. The LonWorks router connects directly to a LonWorks-com- patible wired, twisted—pair network using a free topology FIT-10 transceiver built inside the device. The router con- nects to the RF modem through one of its two available R5— 232 serial ports. The second port allows for a configuration where two back-to-back RF modems connect to a single router to provide extended RF range. In this configuration, the Savi RF Relay is used as a signal repeater. In situations where a host computer needs to communicate 7 With two networks of SaviReaders further apart than the l C range at the RF modem, you can configure the Savi RF Relay I to use two RF modems connected to the LonWorks router. In such a configurahon, each RF modem communicates with one SaviReacler network through a directional antenna, effec- tively doubling the range of the Savi RF Relay Several programing switches configure the LonWorks router for use with a particular RF modem. Once you set the swttches correetly, the LonWorks router is ready to use with an RF modem and requires no additional configuration. 2] Note All Savi GateReadm 410K and some Sat/{Readers 41012 are Lan- Wurlcs-campatible and can connect directly to the LunWarks mute! using an appropriate netwurk cable. 3"! RF Rally I'm/Inflo- Gull: 1.5 Dun-I’ll" 1-6 Mm. Dim-I’m” 0mm, /"f‘ NefWork Installation Installing the Savi RF Relay requires pre-planning your hard— ware needs to match your site and application. Refer to the Sam System Installation Guide for a description of the process of planning an RFID network, and discuss site-spedfic issues with your Savi customer service representative, N ate Although the 51m! RF Relay replaces the Savi RF Link to provide wireless cunnectians within the Saw System, it wurks with Lun- Works networks and is not bachuards-cumpatible with SamNet (RS—185). This chapter discusses the LanOrks»capable model of Savi RF Relay. Placemem‘ Two Savi RF Relays bridge a distance of up to several miles as a wireless connecn‘on between a host computer and a SaviReader network, or between two or more sub-networks of SaviReaders within a network. Each Savi RF Relay con- nects to one device, either a SaviReader 410R or a host com- puter, Figure 2-1 shows a Savi RF Relay cunnected to a host computer that communicates by RF with a wired network of SaviReaders. Figure 2-2 shows a Savi RF Relay that bridges between a wired network of SaviReaders attached to a host computer and two other wired networks of SaviReadersi 3'er RF Ruhr Infill-flu Gallo 1.1 < ( 2 m1, Plum"! Determine in advance where you will need to use Savi RF Relays to complete you: Savi System, and then identify power sources, installation locations, and where cables will run Make sure to avoid installing me Sav1 RF Relay on or close to metal surfaces to assure the best RF range. RF may mm |n A HF Relay Sawneadenf 51 7003 Savineadem 32 m. Figlm 2-1 Tun Sui RF Rnlan “Inning : ear-yum and a SaviRnJlr Hind nllnrl 2-2 Ink/loll“ Ndnrfi Haunt-I need to use Savi RF and then identify and where cables will Savi RF Relay on or rst RF range. Relay 3 Sewneadem 32 '_l|.... Savillndu Viral “Mark huh/I‘ll" Phyxlul con-m)": Sawfieadem 47 HF Relay 1005 Sav/Headerfil 42 ...'_ll_§u;. _l|..... saV/Headem I I Sawfisadew 12 RF Relay 1001 Say/Headem 31 RF Relay 1003 SaviReadem 32 Figm 272 Sari RF Rally: “mating ha SwiRud-r wiui nth/uh Physical Connections Both the RF modem and LunWm-ks router in a Savl RF Relay use power adapters or spedal AC/DC and DC/DC power modules to accommodate different voltage supplies (12 VDC, 24 VDC, 110 VAC, or 220 VAC). Both units can operate over an extended temperature range (-32“C to 70°C) that supports outdoor functionality. The RF antenna and Its associated up/down converter come wnh the" own mounting kit. The antenna connects to an antenna connector on the NEMA enclosure through a co-axial (coax) cable with a maximum length of 50 feet, M if rm, Iuhlhllu out. 2-3 Sui Rm Ihrlnuu flour-mt: 1-10 3m 1pm. Dim-I’m" L) ”ulnar: annual: Glossary active HF|D 4 A type of RFlD technology in which readers communicate with powered tags via RF signals, asset — Any item that has a SaviTag attached to it, so the Savi System can track it. Assets are usually containers or vehicles. beeper — A SaviTag feature that makes an audible noise and can be turned on or off remotely, The beeper is useful in locating an individual tag. bit 7 A contraction of “binary digit." The smallest unit of information that a computer can hold. The value of a bit (1 or 0) represents a simple two-way choice, such as "on or off." butter — (1) An area of memory set aside for the specific purpose of holding data until needed. (2) A device or storage area that holds data temporarily to compensate for differences in rates of data flow, time of events, or amounts of data that can be handled by the device or process. byte — A unit of information consisting of 8 bits. ln ASCII code, a byte equals one character. COM port — A communications port on the computer, through which it connects to RFID hardware such as an interrogator network, an HHI, or a Tag Docking Station. Four port choices are available in Savi software: COMi, COMQ, COMB, and COM4. command — An instruction that causes a device such as a computer or printer to perform some action. A command can be typed from a keyboard or selected from a menu with a mouse. configuration — (1) The way you have your computer set up. (2) The total combination of hardware components that make up a computer system. configure —“l‘o change hardware or software actions by changing settings. For example, you can configure hardware by resetting physical elements like DIP switches. You can also set configuration parameters in software. default — A value, action, or setting that a computer system assumes, unless you give an explicit instruction to the contrary. cm Rf Filly lam/lulu Gallo El- I lllflm display —— What you see on the screen of your computer monitor. error message — A message displayed or printed to tell you of an error or problem in the execution oia program or in your communication with the system, firmware — Program code stored permanently in read~only memory (ROM'L Each Savi tag and interrogator contains firmware. Hand Held Interrogator — A battery-powered, portable interrogator that can exchange information either with one tag or with all tags within its radio range. See also Savi MobileReader hertz (Hz) — The unit of frequency of Vibrations or oscillation, defined as the number of cycles per second. Named for the physicist Heinrich Hertz, HHI —- Hand Held lnterrogator. Hz — See hertz. intermgator — A device that uses radio communication to exchange information with tags. The Say-i System includes both a Fixed lnterrogator and a Hand Held lnterrogator (HHI), Sue also reader. intenogamr ID 7 An identification number uniquely assigned by Savi to each interrogator. Savi software uses this number to identify an individual interrogator in the network. The interrogator ID is the serial number (S/N) on the interrogatons physical label. ‘\ KE — KilobytE, usually as a measure of memory or disk space; 1024 bytes. MB 7 Megabyte, usually as a measure of memory or disk space; 102-1 KB or 1,048,576 bytes. menu 7 A list of commands, from which you are to select one. Menus are usually to be pulled down from the menu bar near the top of a window, Some menus pop up when you click on a specific item or area. modem — An electronic devrce that converts (mndulates, demodulates) , ‘\ data signals from the form used by one device (a computer) to that used by another (a telephone). \ . online help 7 Assistance you can access while a software program is running. passive RFID 7 A type of RFID technology in which readers communicate with unpowered or low-powered tags by reading an RF signal reflected from the tag PC 7 (1) Personal computer. (2) Printed circuit. (3) Politically correct. Also at least 10 other uses. port — A socket on the back panel of / a computer where you plug in a cable for connection to a network or a peripheral device. 01-2 a serial number ator's physical lly as a measure pace; 1024 bytes. rally as a or disk space; bytes. amends, from act one. Menus led down from ie top of a is pop up when ic item or area mic device that demodulates) 3 ft ised by terl to that used one). mce you can are program is pe of RFTD readers npowered or 1 reading an RF the tag. imputer. ) Politically ‘0 other uses. ie back panel of )u plug in a to a network or )’\ power adapter — A device that converts AC electricity into the DC electricity that a device such as the Tag Docking Station requires. power cord — The connection between a hardware device and its source of electrical power. A power cord’s source connector must match the receptacles commonly found where the unit is being used prompt — A message on the screen that tells you of some need for response or action. A prompt is usually in the form of a symbol, a message, a dialog box/ or a menu of choices. protocol — Communications protocol. A formal set of rules for sending and receiving data on a communication line. random-access memory (RAM) — A type of computer memory that can be written to and read (Tomi RAM commonly refers to the internal memory of your computer, where your data and probrams live until you save them or the power is turned off on your computer. read —— To transfer information into a computers memory from a source outside the computer (such as a disk or a tag). reader — A device that uses radio communication to detect the presence of a tag or exchange infon-nation with a tag, The Savi System includes permanently Nanny H) f mounted and portable readers for both amve and passive RFlD. See also interrogator. read—only memory (ROM) — A typeof computer memory whose contents can be read but not changed; used for storing firmware. See also firmware. reset — To restore the default settings for a device with one action or command. RF — Radio frequency, usually referring to signals used for communication between interrogators and tags and between RF link pairsr HFID — Radio-frequency identification, ROM — See read-only memory. IRS-232 — The physical and electrical commumcations protocols used between Savi equipment and the computer. With the RS-232 protocol, only a single interrogator or reader can be attached to the computer. RSSI — Received Signal Strength indicator. This number indicates the strength of the radio signal that the tag sends to the interrogator, and it provides an approximate indication of distance. A higher value indicates that the tag is closer to the interrogator. Savi System — The collection of all Savi hardware and software products Sui RF ROI], lath/[Mn Gallo 61-5 l [ ( slurry SaviTag — Any RFID tag produced by Say-i Technology. SeaiTag — A type of Savi RFlD tag, distinguished by its distinctive shape, larger size, and the presence of extended memory. string — An item of information consisting of a sequence of text characters (a character string] or a sequence of bits or bytes. tag — A small, battery—powered radio transceiver that can store user-defined data in nonvolatile, read/write memory, and can be monitored and controlled by interrogators. Savi tags include SaviTags, SealTags, and TyTags. tag ID — A decimal number that uniquely identifies each Savi tag. Savi establishes the ID when the tag is manufactured; it cannot be changed. The largest possible Savi tag ID is 1048575. tag name — A string of 1 to 16 alphanumeric characters that provide another way of identifying an active tag. You assign the tag name. TIRIS — Texas Instruments Registration and Identification System, a line of passive REID hardware. troubleshoot — To locate and correct an error or the cause of a problem or malfunction in hardware or software. TyTag — A type of SaviTag, no longer available. Ty'l'ags are distinguished from Seal'l'ags by their . distinctive shape, smaller size, and the absence of extended memory. wakeup — A signal transmitted by the interrogator to wake up all the tags within its RF communications range. If a tag does not hear any other interrogator RF transmission for 30 seconds, it returns to its low-power mode. ! write — To transfer information from the computer to another location, such as a tag or a disk. 01-4 ;aviTag, nu Tags are , m ; 33355552"? f) Credits ded memory " Iansmined by \ Jake up all the >mmunicafions wt hear any P transmission urns to its Wnter: Deborah Snavely Ednmr: Wade Wootlon nformafion from Contributors: ka Cargonp, Darren Hakeman {her location, sk, mt RF km, Imam-a sau- Colophon . Sum" RF Rainy Installatmn Guide was written and edited m the USA. on a desktop publishing syskem using FrameMaker® 5.5 on Macintosh and Madntushfompanble computers unth the Apple® MacOS® 8A] operating system. Line an was created with FrameMaker. Screen images were crealed with FullShot 3,01]: and Photoshop 4.0. Body text is set in Palatine. Chapter and section headings, and figure and table titles, are set in Dom Casuall Examples are set m Helvetica and MonospaceSZ] ET. Final pages were printed in the U.S.A, on a Xer0x® ‘ DocuTech® or Canon® high—speed publisher. SW! RF Elli, lam/lulu Gilda Tuba/"I Stiff-rt 4—4 ”11mm" rut-in! Supp»! ”llllhllm A Savi System Description The Savi System uses state-ot—the—art wireless technology to monitor, track, and locate assets and to remotely control operations in complex commercial, industrial, and military environments. Savi System The basic Savi System is a network of permanently mounted ( readers (also called interrogators) connected to a host com< puter that runs controlling software. A dedicated computer system with Savi software installed controls the network. Tags (also called transponders) attached to assets store asset data and communicate with readers by radio frequency (RF) on command. Pairs of RF relays or RF links can substitute for wired connections to extend the network as required Tags can store, transmit, and receive data and commands from readers, or when triggered by sensors. SaviTags and SaviReaders communicate through a proprietary radio—com- munications protocol, Savi Batch Collection. To gather asset mtorma tion, operators use control software to send collection commands to tags through permanently mounted SaviRead- ers or Savi GateReaders, or from portable Savi MobileRead- ers. The Savi Batch Collection SystemTM (BCS) protocol lets each v' reader maintain communications with all tags that lie within its radio ”micro-cell,” while providing additional security and advanced collection support. A SaviReader can store Sn! Rf Rally InmIIm-n Gallo [4 5'le RFID $1th Salli/m data from all die tags within its radio range and can relay the data to the system operator either by real—time command or on a Fire—programmed schedule. A Savi GateReader can sup— port up to four antennas, reading tags in motion and discrim— inating between bidirectional lanes. Operators can use a SaVi MobileReader to perform collections and exchange data with the tags wherever installing SaviReaders is not practical or where portability 15 desired. Savi RFID System Solutions Savi offers complete RFID system solutions that include the necessary hardware and software components required to manage complex asset tracking. Two sudi systems are the Savi Inrs‘ideTRAKN system and the Savi Yard Management System, Savi lnsideTRAK Savi's InsideTRAK system is a commercial, oft-the-shelf RFlD solution that allows users to track, monitor, and locate readily accessible capital assets. The system includes a SaviTag 310 which attaches to equipment so that it can be instantly located as it moves through a tadlity. The system improves logistics management and deters theft of high-cost Capital assets. Savi Yard Management System Savi Yard Management System is a commercial RFID system that automates data collection and task assignment, from gate check-in and parking, to dock assignment and hostler operations. The system is controlled by Savi Asset Manager software with additional Gate, Dock, and Yard application modules. 1-1 for! J'yrlm hm/mu {D ”ID Syrian film": ma can relay the ne command or Reader can sup— . tion and discrim- q >rs can use a Savr hange data with not practical or hat include the ts required to stems are the Management r“. we] ft—theshelf iitor, and locate ncludes a hat it can be yr The system ieft of high-cost .al RFID system 1ment, from it and hostler U Ksset Manager d application ism-n Demim- '>\ Sui-M914" Palm: A l ) ) Savi SofiWare Products Savi Asset Savi System software products let Customers manage and use RFID hardware products individually or in a network: - Savi Asset ManagerTM ' Savi Mobile Manage;M - SaviRetriever7M - SaviTocilsm Manager Savi Asset Manager monitors and controls Savi RFID compo— nents, collecting and disbursing data as needed for asset management and tracking. It is preinstalled in a desktop computer with a 17-inch monitor. Savi Asset Manager stores collected data in is local, relational database. it exports the data to your main SQL database or file system, either on demand or on a convenient schedule. It uses visual maps to help you control which physical areas are to be collected. You can collect information from any area on a regular schedule of your choice. Savi Asset Manager also includes a graphical user interface (GUI) to simplify your control tasks; you can close the GUI and still leave the Savi Asset Manager able to run scheduled eventsSavi Asset Manager communicates with a variety of active and passive tags and readers through a modem, a SaviNet network, or a LonWorks network. It pro- vides key network»management tools, including automatic network configuration and hardware tests. Savi Mobile Manager Savi Mobile Manager provides comprehensive RFID control software for the Savi MobileReader 410k. Savi Mobile Man- ager provides the same collection capabilities as Savi Asset Manager for use in warehouses, depots, and yards. Using Savi Mobile Manager, operators can collect tag data, upload Sn] RF Rally lam/lama calla 1-3 K H A sum» Illrlnre Compliant collected data to a host computer, read and write to indiVid- ual tags, search for specific data in tags Within range, locate a specific tag, and test RF background noise.5avi Mobile Man- ager expands on features of Savi’s previous HHI software. Savi Retriever Savi Retriever automates the collection and forwarding of asset data, It uses a network of Savi readers to retrieve data from tags, It then forwards the collected information through a modern, local area network, or satellite transceiver to a cen- tral information system, thus allowing assets to be monitored and tracked at multiple sites. Once configured, all system functions are automated for unattended operation. Savi Tonls The Saw Tools program lets you diagnose, troubleshoot, and test Savi hardware capability in a SaviNet. Savi Tools offers low—level control of Savi System hardware componens in an easy»to—use graphical user interface. With SaviTools you can manage and fine-tune devices, collect data, define settings, and perform detailed system and network troubleshooting. Savi RFID Hardware Components Tags are small, radio transceivers that can store user—defined data in nonvolatile, read / write memory, and can be moni- tored and controlled by other devices. Ach’ve tags contain dieir own power source to generate a radio signal Passive tags receive their power from an reader by radio frequency transmission. 1-4 am Sym- hurl)”:- ("N [Indium Commun- write to indivrd- in range, locate a avi Mobile Man- HHI software. forwarding of to retrieve data rmatmn through nsceiver to a cen— i to be monitored ed, all system ration. .’\ . - z ‘ ou, , . root and u avi JUUlS offers amponents in an viTools you can iefine settings, vubleshooting. are user-defined l can be moni- 3 tags contain , iignal. Passive ‘ idio frequency VI Sym- hwlflln rm um ”ulna mm." A l ) ) Tags are normally in an energy-conserving "sleep" mode until reception of a wake»up command from an reader. Each tag makes a distinctive beeping noise on command from an reader, thereby making individual tags easy to locate and identify. Reader are electronic devices that send and receive signals from tags They include a microprncessor to verify, decode, and route data for transmission to a host system, usually a computer with appropriate RFID management software installed. The frequency of a reader's transmission determines its range and its ability to communicate with tags. An antenna, or multiple antennas, sends and receives transmissmns. The antenna is either enclosed with the reader, or can be housed separately. Savi System RFID components include: - SaviTag 410’“ - SaViTag 310 m - SealTa g“ ' SaviReader4'llJRTM - Savr GateReader 41011” - SaviReader 310K“ - Sav’i MabileReader 410k“ - Savi RF Relaym - Savi RF Link” ‘ Savi Docking Station“ - Support for TIRIS and Amtech passive tags and readers SaviTag 410 The SaviTag 410 has its own database engine and file system. it features up to 128 KB of read / write memory and a connec- tor port for wired, high—speed data transfer, The SaviTag 410 supports tag-initiated communication nigger-ed by system sensors, The tag is hermetically sealed in a plastic waterproof case that can withstand shock and vibration. Sort RF fill" huh/Inla- Gilli 5.5 (“A 807! “FIB Ill/I'm!- don't-mu SaviTag 310 SeaITag The SaviTag 310 contains a unique and permanent identifica- tion number for each tagged piece of equipment. Designed for use with the Savi lnstdeTRAK system, the SaviTag 310 is available with 125 bytes of read/write memory and 128 KB of random-access memory The tag is hermetically sealed in a plastic waterproof case that can Withstand shock and vibra- non, SealTags, available with BS bytes of standard memory and as much as 128 KB of extended memory for mass data Stor- age, are designed for applications in the transportation and logistics industries. SaviReader 410R The SaviReader 410K has an adjustable omnidirectional range of up to 300 feet and can be networked to provide cel- lular coverage of a nearly unlimited area. Its power source can be 92 to 125 Vac, 184 to 250 Vac, or 6t015 Vdc. Apartable tripod mount, a solar power unit, or a vehicle power cable are also available for use with the SaviReader. In addition, the SaviReader 410R supports active or passive communica- tion with various RFID devices using SaVINet or Echelon LonWorks networks Savi GateReader 410k The Savi GateReader410R is designed for RFID applications that require short-range, directed tag communication such as container and vehicle tracking at gates, d1eckpoints, or other passages. The dual-frequency gate reader features a 2.45—GHz wakeup Signal, a 433-MH2 standard signal, an 1-6 Sn! S’s-1m Punt/pm- A? Ihrlmn Compounds ianent identifica- nent. Designed re SaviTag 310 is Dry and 128 KB jcally sealed in a flock and vibra- 'd memory and mass data stor- isporianon and i—directional i to provide cel- power source 1 Vdc. A portable e power cable in In addition, ive communica- 3t or Echelon ID applications nicauon such as (points, or other itures a ‘d signal, an VI lym- 00mm!" sm RFID mid-m mum-m A ) ),‘; adjustable range, and the ability to read tag information from a tag moving up to 25 mph with as many as three other tags in the reader’s field. It can also distinguish between tags hav— elling along two adjacent vehicle lanes in opposite directions. The gate reader supports communication via modem or Lon- Works network. SaviReader SIOR The SaviReader 310R model features 128 KB of random-access memory that buffers data for retrieval by a host computer on demand. Designed for use with the Savi lnsideTRAK system, the SaviReader 310K triggers an alarm and notifies security it any tagged asset is removed from a building or facility. Savi MobileReader 4IOR The Savi MobileReader4lOR is a portable, rechargeable, bat- tery—powered unit that has all the functionality of the SaviReader 410R with an adjustable omnidirectional range of up to 600 feet and an integrated barvcode reader. The Savi MobileReader 410K has memory to store the data it collects. Operators can display the data or transfer the data to a host computer. The Savi MobileReader 410K suppers a variety of external data interfaces, including direct input from bar codes. The Savl MobileReader 410k is based on Intermeds JANUS platform, and feature a PCMCIA slot for expanded memory. Previous models of ponable reader were called Hand Held lnterrogator (HI-H). 3m RF thy I'm/Idler: Gull: k? (“A 3"! RF” Mud-nu annual: Savi RF Relay The Savi RF Relay provides wireless network links between SaviReaders and a host computer. With an omnidirectional range of 7,500 feet, Savi RF Relays support wired connections of up to 62 SaviReaders. It is available in two configurations: ' a LonWorks network configuration, which supports both active and passive RFID sub-networks ' relay configuration with R532 or R548?) interface: a pair of Savi RF Relays replace one wired link in a network Housed in a rugged NEMA enclosure, the Savi RF Relay communicates at 2.4 GHz; optional models communicate at 900 MHz Savi RF Link The Savi RF Link allows wireless communication between SaviReaders and a host computer in a SaviNet (RS~485) net» work configuration With an omnidirectional range of nearly one mile, R3232 or 125—485 cables connect each RF Link to a computer or (RS-485 only) to Fixed lnterrogators, RF Links can also be configured as repeaters, allowing several miles of extension in effective SaviNet network coverage. El Note The Sam System provides support for both active and passive RHD through the Echelon LonWorks network, Savi Docking Station Savi Docking Stations write data directly into the memory of SaviTags, aiming the time required to initiate a new tag or update an existing one The Savi Docking Station connects directly to the SaviTag through a connector in the dock, and connects to a computer through a standard RS-232 cable. From either Savi Asset Manager or a companion Window NT ‘-' 3001 171ml 0“:de k) lllrlnre Campmm ‘k links between .mni-directinnal Vired connections 0 configurations: 2h supports both 5 interface: a pair in a network avi RF Relay rommunicate at afior hetween {\ et ( 35) net- }5;/ Il range of nearly ch RF Link to a ators. RF Links ; several miles of ‘age. and passive RFID 3 the memory of zanewtag or ,~t ation connects U n the dock, and 4 {5—232 cable ion Window NT rI syn..- Dam/pilo- ruler/1mm." comma A l ) > l software program, you can copy data files from the computer to tags or read data from tags, either to the screen or to com- puter files. You can process tags one at a time or in batches, through a file that associates tag ID numbers with data files. Passive RFID TlRlS tags are passive tags with a frequency range at 124271342 KHz, TlRlS readers can read tags at distances of up to 2 meters (65 feet) from their antennas. TIRIS readers are available m three models: ' standard model with antenna positioned within 10 feet of the reader . remote model with antenna that can be located up to 1000 feet from the reader - hand-held model Amtech tags are passive tags with a read range of 50 feet or greater, and a frequency range of 915 MHz for North Amer- ica or 2.45 GHz worldwide The Amtech SmartPass Reader incorporates the ability to read tags at slow or high speed, to identify and validate vehicles on entry or exit, and to signal a gate to open or close. The Amtech system complies with ISO standards. 3"! RF Rik, I‘m/hill, Gilli A-9 ftp/HI Gunman Two network connectors connect a Savi RF Relay to a SaviReader “OR or a host computer through a data cable. as mom Rourzw RF'RELAV EB E] NETWOfiK mam w NETWORK cum uur Figure 2»; hymn nf S-vi RF RB'IY within NEMA "Klan"! vowsn cmLE 2-4 [nth/Iain. «\ ”ml"! 0001an i RF Relay to a rough a data cable Power; CABLE Ink/him 3 Configuration This chapter describes how to connect and configure the Savi RF Relay in either pomt-to-pomt or point—ttrmultipoint con- figurations for the LunWorks-capable model, Figure 3-1, "lntemal connections of the Savi RF Relay (model KER-200)" on page 3-3 shows all relevant cannecu’ons between the antenna, the RF modem, and the LonWorks router. Before you connect the RF modem and the LonWorlG router together, each device must be properly configured. Router Configuration The LonWorks router requires no software configuration. The configuration switches cm the rear panel determine all config- uration semngs. The following list describes the functiuns of each switch used on the router For more detail, refer to the NCB—RF Network Combiner Module User Dacumenmtron, . BAUD 1 and BAUD 2 switches control the baud rate for the two 125-232 senal ports. Each is a 16-value rotary switch ((PF) that lets you disable the corresponding port or enable it for a specific baud rate. The factory default set- ting for EAUD 1 is 7 (PORT 1 baud rate : 57600 bps). The factory default setting for BAUD 2 is 0 (PORT 2 = not used). ' MODE 1 and MODE 2 switches control automatic initializa- firm of certain types of RF modems after they power up. Set the MODE 1 switch to O to instruct the LonWorks router not to send an initialization string to the modem, Soil RF Rally I'm/I'M- hlll I-l ( H 3 ”and." Configuration because it is already manually [ire-configured, (See "RF Modem Configuration") Tabla i-l Setting baud ram Inrtha RF mndam’i ”rill yarn Switch setting Baud—rate U Disable 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 “mmbwww - OPTION B labels a set of four DIP switches that control the two serial ports. Numbers 1 and 2 apply to PORT 1; numbers 3 and 4 apply to PORT 2 Set all DIP switches to the OFF position (up) to instruct the modem to use hard— ware flow control. ' OPTION A switches should be left in their factory default settings (all up). The LonWorks router has three LEDs mat indicate its opera- tional status, For more information, refer to the NCB—RF Net- work Cnmhmer Module User Datumentntinn. RF Modem Configuration The RF modem in the Savi RF Relay uses standard Hayes-compatible commands for controlling and changing the modern’s operation. You need a standard PC-based com- munications (terminal-emulation) software program to issue configuration commands to the modem directly. Examples of such programs include Terminal Program for Windows, PcPlus, nr Mirror. The RF modem stores all user configura- tion settings permanently in nonvolatile memory. 3-2 Mm!“- RF mlm Cmflgnnfiu mfigured. (See "RF ches that control the ply to PORT 1: tall DIP switches to nodevvw (0 use hard- 0 heir factory default nt indicate its opera- 'to the NCB—RF Net— v standard Jjng and changing iard PC—based com— um program to issue , \ fixedly. Examples of n for Windows. all user configura- memory hnflyunflm If Miln- Configlnflfll NETWORK CABLE oNrweun/mou nun 9mm swxrcnss NETWORK newsman 2‘ 9 w » an a in < «m 52 u 92 NE Zt' n“, gz am < mm mm RF MODEM coAwaL CABLE UP/nawN com/2mm [used wilh 2 4 GHZ only) POWER‘ 7 2 VDC Fignrl 3-1 lnfmul unnufim of fill Snvi RF Relay (modal RFR~200) DMGNDSW: LED DIAGNOST‘C LED m READER on cow-wen POWER, 12 VDC 5"! RF Rllty hmlhlln hill 3-3 ‘ (l 3 ”mm Myra!“ Like all Hayes-compatible modems, the RF modem has two operating modes: command mode and data mode. To config- ure the modem, it must be able to communicate with a com— O puter running a communications program, and it must be set ~ to command mode, In this mode, you can enter any desired configuration settings using the Hayes-compatible AT com- mands described in Table 3-2. Before you begin, review the default factory settings for the RF modem to identify any settings that need to be changed Refer to the LangRanger 2000 Operator's Manual for a complete list of default settings, Caution Make sure that the antenna is connected before puwering up the modem. To configure the RF modem: 1. Connect the RF modem to a personal computer’s serial port using an REE-232 serial cable. Q 2. Start the communications program. 3] N ate You must set the wmmunicatians parameters on your PC to match the madm’s baud rate and data format. The default parameters are 96017 bps, E data bits, nullpanty, andl stop bit (9600-8-Nv1). The LangRangzr 2000 modem dues not automatically match baud rates (”dumb/luau 3. From your communications program, type +++ to change the modem from data mode to command mode. If the modem 15 already in command mode, skip this step. 4. Type AT and press Enten When you are in command mode, any commands you type will echo to the computer (display on your computer screen). The modern will respond to each command you type with the message OK, 54 From Table 3-2 below, enter the configuration settings and wait for the modem to respond with OK. canflganfiu RF min-i Conflgunlhn RF modem has two iata mode, To config- iunicate with a com- m, and it must be set In enter any desired ‘ompah’ble AT com- rory settings for the ieed to be changed. lanual for a complete ' before powering up computer’s serial 5 on your PC to match default parameters are bit (9600-8—N-1) The fully match baud rates , type +<+ to change and model If the , skip this step. if commands you y on your computer -acl1 command you urau'on settings and 3K. hlflgnnmn it; man Conflpufln 3 l ) > ‘ Table 34 szu-anmpnibll AT anmmnla for unfigaring Ml- RF madam Step : Command Desm'pfian 1 , p 1 ATM: Invoke factory default setting, After this command, DTE ‘ ‘ speed will be set to 9600 bps. z AT852=152 Na RF address (broadcasting). - Enable error dalecuon, Disable Ramos, Power up m "Data A Mode” 3 A7353=1 Number of characters in transmii buffer before start attempting RF transmission 4 AT554=1 Time-nut between bytes from host (20 m5 incremenls) 5 ar555=1no Maximum number of bytes in Single packet 6 AT556=1DO Set RF transmit power (on 1+on model do no! change value of this register} 7 Selects transrmt RF daia rate of 64.516 K'bps Seleds receive RF data rate of 64.516 Kbps 9 ATSE1=1G0 Selects transrrut RF channel 100 fi C 10 AT562=100 Selene receive RF channel 100 K.) 11 ATS70=0 Do not insert 5 ms delay before RF transmission; Use random delay; Use Collision Avoidance: Use random delay when channel is idle. 12 ATS71=10 Random delay up to maximum at 10x10 ms 13 AT595=7 Selects asynchronous serial baud rate of 57600 bps 14 AT&K2 Selec's full H/W flow control 15 new Permanently store new configuration L Note If you make a mistake, repeal the command to be sure that the ‘ modem slaves the correct serrmg. . 6. When done, type ATD and press Enter to return the RF ! modem to data mode. ‘ . , * Nate V V The RF modem must be in data made my work properly. Make sure in return the modem to data mode before disconnecting from the computer, 3"! RF hit] Infill/MM Gallo 5-5 RF ”Ill!!! Canfigunflu “3 7. Shut down the computer and power down the RF modem. 8. Disconnect the RF modern from the computer. 9. Reconnect the RF modem in the Savi RF Relay, 10A Apply power to the RF modem. Once you connect a configured RF modem to the LonWorks router, the Savi RF Relay is ready to use. 3-6 Man/In RF Molar Cuflglnllln own the RF nputer. 1" ' F Relay. 1 to the LonWorks donflglnmn ‘v f” 4 Maintenance With minimal care, a Savi RF Relay should perform flaw- lessly. However, Ln the event that a problem with a Savi RF Relay occurs, this chapter should help you fix it Repair and Maintenance The Savi RP Relay is designed to be maintenancefree. Savi RF Relays are manufactured with quality components and C are thoroughly tested before delivery. As in any outdoor net- worked system, a periodic check of cables and enclosures exposed to the elements for possible physical damage is advisable. Once installed in a standard NEMA enclosure (such as Huff— man A-IZOSCHSCFGW, 12"x10"x6"), die Savi RF Relay is weatherfiesistant Troubleshooting In the unlikely event that a Savi RF Relay fails or problems occur that simple troubleshooting cannot solve, Savi techni— cal support may recommend that you return the Savi RF Relay to Savi Technology. Table 4—1 lists causes and solutions to problems that might occur with the Sav‘l RF Relay. 3m Rf hhy Inndlflln Gull, 4-1 (“4 Tulilufiuflng Tabla 4-1 Pouibla yrnblms and ulnfions Pmblem > No data flow > No power > Network cables damaged or disconnected > COM port unavail— able (possxbly used for another device such as a mouse) > Unknown Solution 0 Check that RF madam ls ln data made. 0 Check Slgflal connection between file RF modem and the LonWorlg router (model RFR-ZUO), ¢ Check that the LonWorlG configuranun MODE switches matdt the the COM port you are using an the computer (model KER-200). 6 Check that the baud rate configured m the RF modem set» tings matches the baud rate set by the LonWorks MODE swltch for the com port (model RFRVZOO) 0 Check the rear panel ofthe LonWol-ks router for currect configuraticn lmodel RFR-zuo). ¢ Confirm that power is available to the Savi RP Relay by checkmg any circuit breakers, power swrtches, or safety swfichest 0 If AC—powemd, verify the presence and voltage of the power by connecting a test unit to the power suurce. Check the AC fuse. 0 lf DC-powered, check the DC power fuse on the Savi RF 0 Relay the source voltagefll t012 VDC), and the polar-try of the connectmns. 0 If solar-pmwered, verify the Output voltage of the module to be 6 to 7 VDC. ¢ Verify that the power cable 15 securely plugged mm the power source and the Savl RF Relay input 0 Try a different power source. Q Replace the power cable. 0 Venfy that the network cable is securely plugged into the Savi RF Relay. 0 Verrly that the network cable ls securely plugged into the cur-rest COM port on the computer. 0 Verify that me cable ltselh‘s not damaged. 0 Connect the Savl RF Relay cable to another COM port. . ‘ Tum Savt RF Relay power ciland then back on. 0 Call Savl technical support. 4-1 [hint-um Truflulm fin, modem and the nous switches the computer 19 RF modem Set— mWorks MODE }. uler for tuned vi RF Relay by tches, or safety rollage of the var source Check - all 3avi RF md m polarity of ;e of the module Jgged into Lhe Hugged into the llugged mm the a! com port. ck cnl mink-nu Technical-90pm 4 H) 1 Technical Supporf If your Savi RF Relay presents a problem that neither this manual nor troubleshooting lip can help you solve, you can contad Savi technical support ln either of two ways: ‘ Telephone l-838-994—SAVI (1—888—9947284) (from Noflh America only) or 1-650-428-0550 between 9:30 a.m. and 5 p.m, Pacific Tlme. ' Send e-mail to help@savl.com at any time. Whether you use the telephone or e-mall, please have the details of the problems at hand when you contact Savi. Sort RF Ml, Imitation hill J—i
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