Senao Networks SR97107001 WLAN Gigabit 802.11n/b/g Router User Manual ESR 9701 UsersManual V1 0

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Wake-On-LAN: This feature enables forwarding of "magic packets" (that is,
specially formatted wake-up packets) from the WAN to a LAN computer or
other device that is "Wake on LAN" (WOL) capable.
o MMS: Allows Windows Media Player, using MMS protocol, to receive
streaming media from the internet.
Click on the Save Settings button to store these settings.
6.3.11
Inbound Filter
When you use the Virtual Server, Port Forwarding, or Remote Administration
features to open specific ports to traffic from the Internet, you could be increasing the
exposure of your LAN to cyberattacks from the Internet. In these cases, you can use
Inbound Filters to limit that exposure by specifying the IP addresses of internet hosts
that you trust to access your LAN through the ports that you have opened.
Inbound Filters can be used for limiting access to a server on your network to a
system or group of systems. Filter rules can be used with Virtual Server, Gaming, or
Remote Administration features.
Name Specify a name for the inbound filter.
Action: Select Allow or Deny from the drop-down list. This will apply the inbound
filter rule on the WAN interface.
Remote IP Range: Specify the remote IP address range and then click in the check
box to enable the range.
Click on the Save button to store the changes.
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WISH
WISH is short for Wireless Intelligent Stream Handling, a technology developed to
enhance your experience of using a wireless network by prioritizing the traffic of
different applications.
Enable WISH: Place a check in this box to enable the WISH feature.
HTTP: Place a check in this box to add HTTP as a classifier. This allows the device
to recognize HTTP transfers for many common audio and video streams and
prioritize them above other traffic. Such streams are frequently used by digital media
players.
Windows Media Center: Place a check in this box to add HTTP as a classifier.This
enables the router to recognize certain audio and video streams generated by a
Windows Media Center PC and to prioritize these above other traffic. Such streams
are used by systems known as Windows Media Extenders, such as the Xbox 360.
Automatic: Place a check in this box for the device to automatically configure the
classifiers. When enabled, this option causes the router to automatically attempt to
prioritize traffic streams that it doesn't otherwise recognize, based on the behaviour
that the streams exhibit. This acts to deprioritize streams that exhibit bulk transfer
characteristics, such as file transfers, while leaving interactive traffic, such as gaming
or VoIP, running at a normal priority.
Enable: Place a check in this box to enable the WISH rule. A WISH Rule identifies a
specific message flow and assigns a priority to that flow. For most applications, the
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priority classifiers ensure the right priorities and specific WISH Rules are not required.
WISH supports overlaps between rules. If more than one rule matches for a specific
message flow, the rule with the highest priority will be used.
Name: Assign a meaningful name to the WISH rule.
Priority: Select a priority from the drop-down list. The four priority message flows are:
o BK: Background (least urgent).
o BE: Best Effort.
o VI: Video.
o VO: Voice (most urgent).
Protocol: Select a protocol from the drop-down list.
Hos1 IP Range: Specify the IP range for the rule.
Host 1 Port Range: Specify the port range for the rule.
Host 2 IP Range: Specify the IP range for the rule.
Host 2 Port Range: Specify the port range for the rule.
Click on the Save button to insert the entry into the WISH rules list.
6.3.13
Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Wi-Fi Protected Setup is a feature that locks the wireless security settings and
prevents the settings from being changed by any new external registrar using its PIN.
Devices can still be added to the wireless network using Wi-Fi Protected Setup.
Enable: Place a check in this box to enable this feature.
Lock: Place a check in this box to lock the wireless security settings and prevents
the settings from being changed by any new external registrar using its PIN. Devices
can still be added to the wireless network using Wi-Fi Protected Setup.
Reset PIN to Default: Press this button to reset the PIN to it’s default setting.
Generate NEW PIN: Press this button to generate a new random PIN.
Add Wireless Device Wizard: Please refer to Chapter 4 in order to configure Wi-Fi
Protected Setup using the Wizard.
Click on the Save Settings button to store these settings.
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Advanced Network (UPNP, WAN Ping…)
In this section you can configure the UPNP, WAN Ping, WAN port speed, multicast
streams, and PPPoE pass-through settings.
Enable UPNP: Place a check in this box to enable UPNP. UPnP is short for
Universal Plug and Play, which is a networking architecture that provides
compatibility among networking equipment, software, and peripherals. This router
has optional UPnP capability, and can work with other UPnP devices and software.
Allow Users to disable Internet Access: Place a check in this box if you would like
to allow to user to terminate the WAN session.
Allow Users to modify Virtual Server Mappings: Place a check in this box if you
would like the users to add, modify, or delete server mapping entries.
Enable WAN Ping Respond: Place a check in this box if you would like this device
to be pinged from the WAN side.
WAN Ping Inbound Filter: You may select the computer that may ping this device
from the WAN side.
WAN Port Speed: You may select a WAN port speed from the drop-down list. It is
recommended that you select Auto.
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Enable Multicast Streams: Place a check in this box to enable multicast streams.
The router uses the IGMP protocol to support efficient multicasting -- transmission of
identical content, such as multimedia, from a source to a number of recipients. This
option must be enabled if any applications on the LAN participate in a multicast
group. If you have a multimedia LAN application that is not receiving content as
expected, try enabling this option.
Enable PPPoE Pass Through: Place a check in this box to enable PPPoE passthrough. This option controls whether LAN computers can act as PPPoE clients and
negotiate the PPP sessions through the router over the WAN ethernet link. Enabling
this option allows LAN computers to act as PPPoE clients. Disabling this option
prevents LAN computers from establishing PPPoE pass-through connections.
Click on the Save Settings button to store these settings.
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6.4 Tools
Click on the Tools link on the navigation dropdown menu. You will then see seven options:
Time, System, Firmware, SysLog, Dynamic
DNS, System Check, and Schedules. The
configuration steps for each option are
described below.
6.4.1 Time Zone Setting
Click on the Time link in the navigation menu. This feature allows you to configure,
update, and maintain the correct time on the device’s internal system clock as well as
configure the time zone. The date and time of the device can be configured manually
or by synchronizing with a time server.
Note: If the device losses power for any reason, it will not be able to keep its clock
running, and will not display the correct time once the device has been restarted.
Therefore, you must re-enter the correct date and time.
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Current Router Time: Displays the current time on the device.
Time Zone: Select your time zone from the drop-down list.
Enable Daylight Saving: Place a check in this box to enable daylight savings time.
Daylight Saving Offset: Select the offset from the drop-down list.
Daylight Saving Date: Select the daylight savings date from the drop-down list.
Select the starting and ending times for the change to and from daylight saving time.
For example, suppose for DST Start you select Month="Oct", Week="3rd",
Day="Sun" and Time="2am". This is the same as saying: "Daylight saving starts on
the third Sunday of October at 2:00 AM."
Enable NTP Server: Place a check in this box if you would loike to synchronize the
device’s clock to a Network Time Server over the Internet. If you are using schedules
or logs, this is the best way to ensure that the schedules and logs are kept accurate.
NTP Server Used: Specify the NTP server or select one from the drop-down list.
Set the Date and Time: Select a date and time from the drop-down list or do to use
computer’s time and date click on the Copy Your Computer’s Time Settings button.
Click on the Save Settings button once you have modified the settings.
6.4.2 System
Click on the System link in the navigation menu. This page allows you to reboot the
device using the current settings or restore all the settings to the factory defaults.
6.4.2.1 Save Configuration to a File
This option allows you to save the current configuration of the device into a file. Click
on the Save Configuration button to begin.
Save the file on your local disk by using the Save or Save to Disk button in the
dialog box.
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6.4.2.2 Restore the Configuration from a File
This option allows you to restore a backup configuration from a file to the device.
Click on the Browse button to select the file and then click on Restore
Configuration from a File button.
The system then prompts you to reboot the device.
Click on the OK button to continue. You will then see the Rebooting page.

 Please wait while the system is rebooting.
Note: Do no un-plug the device during this process as this may cause permanent
damage.
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6.4.2.3 Restore Settings to Default
Click on the Restore all Settings to Factory Defaults button. This option restores al
configuration settings back to the settings that were in effect at the time when the
device was shipped from the factory.
Once the dialog box appears, click on the OK button to confirm the action.
Note: The current settings will be lost.
Click on the OK button to continue. You will then see the Rebooting page.

 Please wait while the system is rebooting.
Note: Do no un-plug the device during this process as this may cause permanent
damage.
6.4.2.4 System Reboot
Click on the Reboot the Device button to reboot the device using its current settings.
Once the dialog box appears, click on the OK button to confirm the action.
Once the dialog box appears, click on the OK button to confirm the action.
Note: The current settings will be lost.
Click on the OK button to continue. You will then see the Rebooting page.
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 Please wait while the system is rebooting.
Note: Do no un-plug the device during this process as this may cause permanent
damage.
6.4.3 Firmware Upgrade
Click on the Firmware link in the navigation menu. This page allows you to upgrade
the firmware of the device in order to improve the functionality and performance. This
page also displays the current firmware version and its release date.
Ensure that you have downloaded the appropriate firmware from the vendor’s
website. Connect the device to your PC using an Ethernet cable, as the firmware
cannot be upgraded using the wireless interface.
Click on the Browse button to select the firmware and then click on the Upload
button.
6.4.4 System Logs
Logs display a list of events that are triggered on the Ethernet and Wireless interface.
This log can be referred when an unknown error occurs on the system or when a
report needs to be sent to the technical support department for debugging purposes
Enable Logging to a Syslog Server: Place a check in this box to enable syslog
logging.
Syslog Server IP Address: Specify the IP address of the syslog server.
Click on the Save Settings button once you have modified the settings.
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6.4.5 Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS feature allows you to host a server (Web, FTP, Game Server, etc.)
using a domain name that you have purchased with your dynamically assigned IP
address. Most broadband Internet Service Providers assign dynamic (changing) IP
addresses. When you use a Dynamic DNS service provider, your friends can enter
your host name to connect to your server, no matter what your IP address is.
Enable Dynamic DNS: Place a check in this box to enable the DDNS feature.
Service Address: Select a DDNS service provider from the drop-down list. DynDNS
is a free service while TZO offers a 30 day free trial.
Host Name: Specify the website URL.
User Name: Specify the user name for the DDNS service.
Password: Specify the password for the DDNS service and verify it once again in
the next field.
Timeout: Specify the time between periodic updates to the Dynamic DNS, if the
dynamic IP address has not changed. The timeout period is entered in hours.
Click on the Save Settings button once you have modified the settings.
6.4.6 System Check
Click on the System Check link in the navigation menu. This page allows you to ping
a host name or IP address.
Host Name or IP address: Specify the host name or IP address and then click on
the Ping button.
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6.4.7 Schedules
Click on the Schedules link in the navigation menu. Schedules can be created for
use with enforcing rules. For example, if you want to restrict web access to Mon-Fri
from 3pm to 8pm, you could create a schedule selecting Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, and
Fri and enter a Start Time of 3pm and End Time of 8pm.
Name: Specify a name for the schedule.
Day(s): Select the days at which you would like the schedule to be effective.
All Day – 24 hrs: Place a check in this box if you would like the schedule to be active
for 24 hours.
Start Time: If you do not use the 24 hours option, you may specify a start time.
End Time: If you do not use the 24 hours option, you may specify an end time.
Click on the Save button to add this schedule into the list.
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6.5 Status
Click on the Status link on the navigation
drop-down menu. You will then see six options:
Wireless, Logs, Statistics, WISH Sessions,
Routing, and Internet Sessions. The
configuration steps for each option are
described below.
6.5.1 Wireless Status
Click on the Wireless link in the navigation menu. The wireless section allows you to
view the wireless clients that are connected to the device.
MAC Address: The Ethernet ID (MAC address) of the wireless client.
IP Address: The LAN-side IP address of the client.
Mode: The transmission standard being used by the client. Values are 11a, 11b, 11g,
or 11n for 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, or 802.11n respectively.
Rate: The actual transmission rate of the client in megabits per second.
Signal: This is a relative measure of signal quality. The value is expressed as a
percentage of theoretical best quality. Signal quality can be reduced by distance, by
interference from other radio-frequency sources (such as cordless telephones or
neighboring wireless networks), and by obstacles between the router and the
wireless device.
6.5.2 Logs Status
Click on the Logs link in the navigation menu. The router automatically logs (records)
events of possible interest in its internal memory. If there is not enough internal
memory for all events, logs of older events are deleted, but logs of the latest events
are retained. The Logs option allows you to view the router logs. You can define what
types of events you want to view and the level of events to view. This router also has
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external Syslog Server support so you can send the log files to a computer on your
network that is running a Syslog utility.
What to View: Select the features of which you would like to view the logs: Firewall
& Security, System, or Router Status.
View Levels: Select the warning levels for the logs: Critical, Warning, or
Informational.
Click on the Apply Log Settings Now to make the new log effective.
6.5.3 Statistics
Click on the Statistics link in the navigation drop-down menu. This page displays the
transmitted and received packet statistics of the wired (LAN & WAN) and wireless
interface. Click on the Refresh button to refresh the statistics.
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6.5.4 WISH Session Status
Click on the WISH Sessions link in the navigation drop-down menu. The WISH
Sessions page displays full details of active local wireless sessions through your
router when WISH has been enabled. A WISH session is a conversation between a
program or application on a wirelessly connected LAN-side computer and another
computer, however connected.
Originator: The IP address and, where appropriate, port number of the computer
that originated a network connection.
Target: The IP address and, where appropriate, port number of the computer to
which a network connection has been made.
Protocol: The communications protocol used for the conversation.
State: State for sessions that use the TCP protocol.
o NO: None -- This entry is used as a placeholder for a future connection that
may occur.
o SS: SYN Sent -- One of the systems is attempting to start a connection.
o EST: Established -- the connection is passing data.
o FW: FIN Wait -- The client system has requested that the connection be
stopped.
o CW: Close Wait -- the server system has requested that the connection be
stopped.
o TW: Time Wait -- Waiting for a short time while a connection that was in FIN
Wait is fully closed.
o LA: Last ACK -- Waiting for a short time while a connection that was in Close
Wait is fully closed.
o CL: Closed -- The connection is no longer active but the session is being
tracked in case there are any retransmitted packets still pending.
Priority: The priority given to packets sent wirelessly over this conversation by the
WISH logic. The priorities are:
o BK: Background (least urgent).
o BE: Best Effort.
o VI: Video.
o VO: Voice (most urgent).
Time Out: The number of seconds of idle time until the router considers the session
terminated. The initial value of Time Out depends on the type and state of the
connection.
o 300 seconds - UDP connections.
o 240 seconds - Reset or closed TCP connections. The connection does not
close instantly so that lingering packets can pass or the connection can be
re-established.
o 7800 seconds - Established or closing TCP connections.
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6.5.5 Internet Session Status
Click on the Internet Sessions link in the navigation drop-down menu. The Internet
Sessions page displays full details of active Internet sessions through your router. An
Internet session is a conversation between a program or application on a LAN-side
computer and a program or application on a WAN-side computer.
Local: The IP address and, where appropriate, port number of the local application.
NAT: The port number of the LAN-side application as viewed by the WAN-side
application.
Internet: The IP address and, where appropriate, port number of the application on
the Internet.
Protocol: The communications protocol used for the conversation.
State: State for sessions that use the TCP protocol.
o NO: None -- This entry is used as a placeholder for a future connection that
may occur.
o SS: SYN Sent -- One of the systems is attempting to start a connection.
o EST: Established -- the connection is passing data.
o FW: FIN Wait -- The client system has requested that the connection be
stopped.
o CW: Close Wait -- the server system has requested that the connection be
stopped.
o TW: Time Wait -- Waiting for a short time while a connection that was in FIN
Wait is fully closed.
o LA: Last ACK -- Waiting for a short time while a connection that was in Close
Wait is fully closed.
o CL: Closed -- The connection is no longer active but the session is being
tracked in case there are any retransmitted packets still pending.
Priority: The priority given to packets sent wirelessly over this conversation by the
WISH logic. The priorities are:
o BK: Background (least urgent).
o BE: Best Effort.
o VI: Video.
o VO: Voice (most urgent).
Time Out: The number of seconds of idle time until the router considers the session
terminated. The initial value of Time Out depends on the type and state of the
connection.
o 300 seconds - UDP connections.
o 240 seconds - Reset or closed TCP connections. The connection does not
close instantly so that lingering packets can pass or the connection can be
re-established.
o 7800 seconds - Established or closing TCP connections.
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Appendix A – Glossary
802.11
A family of specifications for wireless local area networks (WLANs) developed by a
working group of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Access Control List
ACL. This is a database of network devices that are allowed to access resources on the
network.
Access Point
AP. Device that allows wireless clients to connect to it and access the network
ActiveX
A Microsoft specification for the interaction of software components.
Address Resolution Protocol
ARP. Used to map MAC addresses to IP addresses so that conversions can be made in
both directions.
Ad-hoc network
Peer-to-Peer network between wireless clients
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
Advanced Encryption Standard
AES. Government encryption standard
Alphanumeric
Characters A-Z and 0-9
Antenna
Used to transmit and receive RF signals.
AppleTalk
A set of Local Area Network protocols developed by Apple for their computer systems
AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
AARP. Used to map the MAC addresses of Apple computers to their AppleTalk network
addresses, so that conversions can be made in both directions.
Application layer
7th Layer of the OSI model. Provides services to applications to ensure that they can
communicate properly with other applications on a network.
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange. This system of characters is most
commonly used for text files
Attenuation
The loss in strength of digital and analog signals. The loss is greater when the signal is
being transmitted over long distances.
Authentication
To provide credentials, like a Password, in order to verify that the person or device is
really who they are claiming to be
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Automatic Private IP Addressing
APIPA. An IP address that that a Windows computer will assign itself when it is
configured to obtain an IP address automatically but no DHCP server is available on the
network
Backward Compatible
The ability for new devices to communicate and interact with older legacy devices to
guarantee interoperability
Bandwidth
The maximum amount of bytes or bits per second that can be transmitted to and from a
network device
Basic Input/Output System
BIOS. A program that the processor of a computer uses to startup the system once it is
turned on
Baud
Data transmission speed
Beacon
A data frame by which one of the stations in a Wi-Fi network periodically broadcasts
network control data to other wireless stations.
Bit rate
The amount of bits that pass in given amount of time
Bit/sec
Bits per second
BOOTP
Bootstrap Protocol. Allows for computers to be booted up and given an IP address with
no user intervention
Bottleneck
A time during processes when something causes the process to slowdown or stop all
together
Broadband
A wide band of frequencies available for transmitting data
Broadcast
Transmitting data in all directions at once
Browser
A program that allows you to access resources on the web and provides them to you
graphically
Cable modem
A device that allows you to connect a computer up to a coaxial cable and receive Internet
access from your Cable provider
CardBus
A newer version of the PC Card or PCMCIA interface. It supports a 32-bit data path, DMA,
and consumes less voltage
CAT 5
Category 5. Used for 10/100 Mbps or 1Gbps Ethernet connections
Client
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A program or user that requests data from a server
Collision
When do two devices on the same Ethernet network try and transmit data at the exact
same time.
Cookie
Information that is stored on the hard drive of your computer that holds your preferences
to the site that gave your computer the cookie
Data
Information that has been translated into binary so that it can be processed or moved to
another device
Data Encryption Standard
Uses a randomly selected 56-bit key that must be known by both the sender and the
receiver when information is exchanged
Database
Organizes information so that it can be managed updated, as well as easily accessed by
users or applications.
Data-Link layer
The second layer of the OSI model. Controls the movement of data on the physical link of
a network
DB-25
A 25 ping male connector for attaching External modems or RS-232 serial devices
DB-9
A 9 pin connector for RS-232 connections
dBd
Decibels related to dipole antenna
dBi
Decibels relative to isotropic radiator
dBm
Decibels relative to one milliwatt
Decrypt
To unscramble an encrypted message back into plain text
Default
A predetermined value or setting that is used by a program when no user input has been
entered for this value or setting
Demilitarized zone
DMZ: A single computer or group of computers that can be accessed by both users on
the Internet as well as users on the Local Network, but that is not protected by the same
security as the Local Network.
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: Used to automatically assign IP addresses from a
predefined pool of addresses to computers or devices that request them
Digital certificate:
An electronic method of providing credentials to a server in order to have access to it or a
network
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
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DSSS: Modulation technique used by 802.11b wireless devices
DMZ
"Demilitarized Zone". A computer that logically sits in a "no-mans land" between the LAN
and the WAN. The DMZ computer trades some of the protection of the router's security
mechanisms for the convenience of being directly addressable from the Internet.
DNS
Domain Name System: Translates Domain Names to IP addresses
Domain name
A name that is associated with an IP address
Download
To send a request from one computer to another and have the file transmitted back to the
requesting computer
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line. High bandwidth Internet connection over telephone lines
Duplex
Sending and Receiving data transmissions at the sane time
Dynamic DNS service
Dynamic DNS is provided by companies to allow users with Dynamic IP addresses to
obtain a Domain Name that will always by linked to their changing IP address. The IP
address is updated by either client software running on a computer or by a router that
supports Dynamic DNS, whenever the IP address changes
Dynamic IP address
IP address that is assigned by a DHCP server and that may change. Cable Internet
providers usually use this method to assign IP addresses to their customers.
EAP
Extensible Authentication Protocol
Email
Electronic Mail is a computer-stored message that is transmitted over the Internet
Encryption
Converting data into cyphertext so that it cannot be easily read
Ethernet
The most widely used technology for Local Area Networks.
Fiber optic
A way of sending data through light impulses over glass or plastic wire or fiber
File server
A computer on a network that stores data so that the other computers on the network can
all access it
File sharing
Allowing data from computers on a network to be accessed by other computers on the
network with different levels of access rights
Firewall
A device that protects resources of the Local Area Network from unauthorized users
outside of the local network
Firmware
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Programming that is inserted into a hardware device that tells it how to function
Fragmentation
Breaking up data into smaller pieces to make it easier to store
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. Easiest way to transfer files between computers on the Internet
Full-duplex
Sending and Receiving data at the same time
Gain
The amount an amplifier boosts the wireless signal
Gateway
A device that connects your network to another, like the internet
Gbps
Gigabits per second
Gigabit Ethernet
Transmission technology that provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second
GUI
Graphical user interface
H.323
A standard that provides consistency of voice and video transmissions and compatibility
for videoconferencing devices
Half-duplex
Data cannot be transmitted and received at the same time
Hashing
Transforming a string of characters into a shorter string with a predefined length
Hexadecimal
Characters 0-9 and A-F
Hop
The action of data packets being transmitted from one router to another
Host
Computer on a network
HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol is used to transfer files from HTTP servers (web servers) to
HTTP clients (web browsers)
HTTPS
HTTP over SSL is used to encrypt and decrypt HTTP transmissions
Hub
A networking device that connects multiple devices together
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
IEEE
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGMP
Internet Group Management Protocol is used to make sure that computers can report
their multicast group membership to adjacent routers
IIS
Internet Information Server is a WEB server and FTP server provided by Microsoft
IKE
Internet Key Exchange is used to ensure security for VPN connections
Infrastructure
In terms of a wireless network, this is when wireless clients use an Access Point to gain
access to the network
Internet
A system of worldwide networks which use TCP/IP to allow for resources to be accessed
from computers around the world
Internet Explorer
A World Wide Web browser created and provided by Microsoft
Internet Protocol
The method of transferring data from one computer to another on the Internet
Internet Protocol Security
IPsec provides security at the packet processing layer of network communication
Internet Service Provider
An ISP provides access to the Internet to individuals or companies
Intranet
A private network
Intrusion Detection
A type of security that scans a network to detect attacks coming from inside and outside
of the network
IP
Internet Protocol
IP address
A 32-bit number, when talking about Internet Protocol Version 4, that identifies each
computer that transmits data on the Internet or on an Intranet
IPsec
Internet Protocol Security
IPX
Internetwork Packet Exchange is a networking protocol developed by Novel to enable
their Netware clients and servers to communicate
ISP
Internet Service Provider
Java
A programming language used to create programs and applets for web pages
Kbps
Kilobits per second
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Kbyte
Kilobyte
L2TP
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAN
Local Area Network
Latency
The amount of time that it takes a packet to get from the one point to another on a
network. Also referred to as delay
LED
Light Emitting Diode
Legacy
Older devices or technology
Local Area Network
A group of computers in a building that usually access files from a server
LPR/LPD
"Line Printer Requestor"/"Line Printer Daemon". A TCP/IP protocol for transmitting
streams of printer data.
MAC Address
A unique hardware ID assigned to every Ethernet adapter by the manufacturer.
Mbps
Megabits per second
MDI
Medium Dependent Interface is an Ethernet port for a connection to a straight-through
cable
MDIX
Medium Dependent Interface Crossover, is an Ethernet port for a connection to a
crossover cable
MIB
Management Information Base is a set of objects that can be managed by using SNMP
Modem
A device that Modulates digital signals from a computer to an analog signal in order to
transmit the signal over phone lines. It also Demodulates the analog signals coming from
the phone lines to digital signals for your computer
MPPE
Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption is used to secure data transmissions over PPTP
connections
MTU
Maximum Transmission Unit is the largest packet that can be transmitted on a packetbased network like the Internet
Multicast
Sending data from one device to many devices on a network
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NAT
Network Address Translation allows many private IP addresses to connect to the Internet,
or another network, through one IP address
NetBEUI
NetBIOS Extended User Interface is a Local Area Network communication protocol. This
is an updated version of NetBIOS
NetBIOS
Network Basic Input/Output System
Netmask
Determines what portion of an IP address designates the Network and which part
designates the Host
Network Interface Card
A card installed in a computer or built onto the motherboard that allows the computer to
connect to a network
Network Layer
The third layer of the OSI model which handles the routing of traffic on a network
Network Time Protocol
Used to synchronize the time of all the computers in a network
NIC
Network Interface Card
NTP
Network Time Protocol
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing is the modulation technique for both 802.11a
and 802.11g
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection is the reference model for how data should travel between
two devices on a network
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First is a routing protocol that is used more than RIP in larger scale
networks because only changes to the routing table are sent to all the other routers in the
network as opposed to sending the entire routing table at a regular interval, which is how
RIP functions
Password
A sequence of characters that is used to authenticate requests to resources on a network
Personal Area Network
The interconnection of networking devices within a range of 10 meters
Physical layer
The first layer of the OSI model. Provides the hardware means of transmitting electrical
signals on a data carrier
Ping
A utility program that verifies that a given Internet address exists and can receive
messages. The utility sends a control packet to the given address and waits for a
response.
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PoE
Power over Ethernet is the means of transmitting electricity over the unused pairs in a
category 5 Ethernet cable
POP3
Post Office Protocol 3 is used for receiving email
Port
A logical channel endpoint in a network. A computer might have only one physical
channel (its Ethernet channel) but can have multiple ports (logical channels) each
identified by a number.
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol is used for two computers to communicate with each over a serial
interface, like a phone line
PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet is used to connect multiple computers to a remote
server over Ethernet
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is used for creating VPN tunnels over the Internet
between two networks
Preamble
Used to synchronize communication timing between devices on a network
QoS
Quality of Service
RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service allows for remote users to dial into a central
server and be authenticated in order to access resources on a network
Reboot
To restart a computer and reload it's operating software or firmware from nonvolatile
storage.
Rendezvous
Apple's version of UPnP, which allows for devices on a network to discover each other
and be connected without the need to configure any settings
Repeater
Retransmits the signal of an Access Point in order to extend it's coverage
RIP
Routing Information Protocol is used to synchronize the routing table of all the routers on
a network
RJ-11
The most commonly used connection method for telephones
RJ-45
The most commonly used connection method for Ethernet
RS-232C
The interface for serial communication between computers and other related devices
RSA
Algorithm used for encryption and authentication
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Server
A computer on a network that provides services and resources to other computers on the
network
Session key
An encryption and decryption key that is generated for every communication session
between two computers
Session layer
The fifth layer of the OSI model which coordinates the connection and communication
between applications on both ends
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Used for sending and receiving email
Simple Network Management Protocol
Governs the management and monitoring of network devices
SIP
Session Initiation Protocol. A standard protocol for initiating a user session that involves
multimedia content, such as voice or chat.
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SOHO
Small Office/Home Office
SPI
Stateful Packet Inspection
SSH
Secure Shell is a command line interface that allows for secure connections to remote
computers
SSID
Service Set Identifier is a name for a wireless network
Stateful inspection
A feature of a firewall that monitors outgoing and incoming traffic to make sure that only
valid responses to outgoing requests are allowed to pass though the firewall
Subnet mask
Determines what portion of an IP address designates the Network and which part
designates the Host
Syslog
System Logger -- a distributed logging interface for collecting in one place the logs from
different sources. Originally written for UNIX, it is now available for other operating
systems, including Windows.
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TCP Raw
A TCP/IP protocol for transmitting streams of printer data.
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TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol is a utility used for transferring files that is simpler to use
than FTP but with less features
Throughput
The amount of data that can be transferred in a given time period
Traceroute
A utility displays the routes between you computer and specific destination
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
Unicast
Communication between a single sender and receiver
Universal Plug and Play
A standard that allows network devices to discover each other and configure themselves
to be a part of the network
Upgrade
To install a more recent version of a software or firmware product
Upload
To send a request from one computer to another and have a file transmitted from the
requesting computer to the other
UPnP
Universal Plug and Play
URL
Uniform Resource Locator is a unique address for files accessible on the Internet
USB
Universal Serial Bus
UTP
Unshielded Twisted Pair
Virtual Private Network
VPN: A secure tunnel over the Internet to connect remote offices or users to their
company's network
VLAN
Virtual LAN
Voice over IP
Sending voice information over the Internet as opposed to the PSTN
VoIP
Voice over IP
Wake on LAN
Allows you to power up a computer though it's Network Interface Card
WAN
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Wide Area Network
WCN
Windows Connect Now. A Microsoft method for configuring and bootstrapping wireless
networking hardware (access points) and wireless clients, including PCs and other
devices.
WDS
Wireless Distribution System. A system that enables the interconnection of access points
wirelessly.
Web browser
A utility that allows you to view content and interact with all of the information on the
World Wide Web
WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy is security for wireless networks that is supposed to be
comparable to that of a wired network
Wide Area Network
The larger network that your LAN is connected to, which may be the Internet itself, or a
regional or corporate network
Wi-Fi
Wireless Fidelity
Wi-Fi Protected Access
An updated version of security for wireless networks that provides authentication as well
as encryption
Wireless ISP
A company that provides a broadband Internet connection over a wireless connection
Wireless LAN
Connecting to a Local Area Network over one of the 802.11 wireless standards
WISP
Wireless Internet Service Provider
WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network
WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access. A Wi-Fi security enhancement that provides improved data
encryption, relative to WEP.
xDSL
A generic term for the family of digital subscriber line (DSL) technologies, such as ADSL,
HDSL, RADSL, and SDSL.
Yagi antenna
A directional antenna used to concentrate wireless signals on a specific location
88
Wireless N Gigabit Router
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Appendix B – Specifications
Hardware Summary
Physical Interface
WAN: One 10/100/1000 Gigabit RJ-45
LAN: Four 10/100/1000 Gigabit RJ-45
Reset Button (1 second for Reboot, 5 second for Reset to
Factory Default )
Power Jack
JTAG (for debug only)
LED Status
Power/ Status
WAN (Internet connection)
LAN1~LAN4 (10/100/1000Mbps)
WLAN (Wireless Connection)
Power
Requirements
Power Supply: 90 to 240 VDC ± 10％ (depends on
different countries)
Device: 12 V/ 1.25A
Radio Specifications
Frequency Band
2.400～2.484 GHz
Media Access
Protocol
Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance
(CSMA/CA)
Modulation
Technology
OFDM: BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK
Operating Channels
11 for North America, 14 for Japan, 13 for Europe
Receive Sensitivity
(Typical)

 2.412~2.472G(IEEE802.11b) (1Rx)
-93dBm @ 1Mbps
-91dBm @ 11Mbps

 2.412~2.472G(IEEE802.11g) (2Rx)
-92dBm @ 6Mbps
-79dBm @ 54Mbps

 2.412~2.472G(IEEE802.11N) (2Rx)
-90 dBm MCS 8
-70 dBm MCS 15
Available transmit
power

 2.412~2.472G(IEEE802.11b)
19dBm @1~11Mbps

 2.412~2.472G(IEEE802.11g)
19 dBm @6Mbps
16 dBm @54Mbps

 2.412~2.472G(IEEE802.11N)
20 dBm MCS 8
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16 dBm MCS 15
Antenna Gain
Peak Gain = 2 dBi
Average Gain = 1.08 dBi (@ 2.45GHz, H-Plan)
Router and Gateway
Topology
Infrastructure
Operation Mode
AP/ Router/ WDS Bridge
LAN
DHCP Server
Static IP
DNS
UPNP
Static IP
DHCP Client
PPPoE
PPTP
Clone MAC
DNS Relay
DDNS-8 Verified Services
NAT/ NAPT
Static Routing- RIPv2
Dynamic Route
Virtual server mapping
IP address mapping
Port Forwarding
Port Triggering
MAC address Filtering
ALG(Application Layer Gateway) support (RTP/RTSP,
WAN
Router
AOL, FTP, ICMP, WMP/MMS, NetMeeting, SIP)
Firewall
Blocking Ping
ICMP Bolcking
SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection)
Rule Based (IP Address Ranges, Port Ranges &
Schedule)
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) Host
Policy Based Parental Controls
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Time Based Internet Access
Port Range / Service Filtering
Internet Domain Restriction
Dynamic URL Filtering (OEM subscription
service)
VPN
VPN pass-through (PPTP, L2TP, IPSEC)
Wireless
64/128 bit WEP Encryption
WPA Personal (WPA-PSK using TKIP or AES)
WPA Enterprise (WPA-EAP using TKIP)
802.1x Authenticator
Hide SSID in beacons
Wi-Fi Protection Setup (WPS)
Auto Channel Selection
QoS

 WMM

 Intelligent Stream Handling/Wireless Intelligent Stream
Handling
Automatic Traffic Classification & Prioritization
Dynamic Traffic Shaping & Packet
Fragmentation
Automatic Configuration
Management
Configuration
Web-based configuration (HTTP)
Firmware Upgrade
Upgrade firmware via web-browser
Administrator Setting
Administrator password change
Idle time out
Reset Setting
Reboot
System monitoring

 Reset to Factory Default
Status and Statistics, Time Zone & NTP Client, Event Log,
Email Alarm
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Environment & Physical
Temperature Range
Humidity (noncondensing)
15%～95% typical
Dimensions
167mm (L) x 108mm (W) x 25mm (H)
Weight
295g
0 to 50° C (32 °F to 122 °F) - Operating
-40 to 70 ° C(-40 °F to158 °F) - Storage
92
FCC Interference Statement
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between
the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
93
IC Statement
IC statement
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause interference and
This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of
the device.
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 2dBi. Antenna
having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna
impedance is 50 ohms.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your
body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Règlement d’Industry Canada
Les conditions de fonctionnement sont sujettes à deux conditions:
Ce périphérique ne doit pas causer d’interférence et.
Ce périphérique doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences pouvant perturber le bon
fonctionnement de ce périphérique.
94
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The
following test methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with the
essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
EN 60950-1: 2001+A11: 2004
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
EN50385 : (2002)
Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations and fixed terminal
stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference
levels related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (110MHz - 40
GHz) - General public
EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2006-10)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband transmission
systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using spread
spectrum modulation techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article
3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.
EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1 (2002-08) and EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions
for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment
This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU
member states and EFTA countries, except in France and Italy where restrictive use applies.
In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to
obtain authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying
public access to telecommunications and/or network services.
This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF
output power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 – 2483.5 MHz. For
detailed information the end-user should contact the national spectrum authority in France.
Česky
[Czech]
Dansk
[Danish]
Deutsch
[German]
Eesti
[Estonian]
[Jméno výrobce] tímto prohlašuje, že tento [typ zařízení] je ve shodě se základními požadavky a
dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES.
Undertegnede [fabrikantens navn] erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr [udstyrets
typebetegnelse] overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Hiermit erklärt [Name des Herstellers], dass sich das Gerät [Gerätetyp] in Übereinstimmung
mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der
Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Käesolevaga kinnitab [tootja nimi = name of manufacturer] seadme [seadme tüüp = type of
equipment] vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele
11b/g Wireless SOHO Router
English
Español
[Spanish]
Ελληνική
[Greek]
Français
[French]
Italiano
[Italian]
Latviski
[Latvian]
Lietuvių
[Lithuanian]
Nederlands
[Dutch]
Malti
[Maltese]
Magyar
[Hungarian]
Polski
[Polish]
Português
[Portuguese]
Slovensko
[Slovenian]
Slovensky
[Slovak]
Suomi
[Finnish]
Svenska
[Swedish]
Version 1.0
teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
Hereby, [name of manufacturer], declares that this [type of equipment] is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Por medio de la presente [nombre del fabricante] declara que el [clase de equipo] cumple con
los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva
1999/5/CE.
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ [name of manufacturer] ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ [type of equipment]
ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ
∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ Ο∆ΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.
Par la présente [nom du fabricant] déclare que l'appareil [type d'appareil] est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Con la presente [nome del costruttore] dichiara che questo [tipo di apparecchio] è conforme ai
requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Ar šo [name of manufacturer / izgatavotāja nosaukums] deklarē, ka [type of equipment /
iekārtas tips] atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem
noteikumiem.
Šiuo [manufacturer name] deklaruoja, kad šis [equipment type] atitinka esminius reikalavimus
ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Hierbij verklaart [naam van de fabrikant] dat het toestel [type van toestel] in overeenstemming
is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Hawnhekk, [isem tal-manifattur], jiddikjara li dan [il-mudel tal-prodott] jikkonforma malħtiāijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Alulírott, [gyártó neve] nyilatkozom, hogy a [... típus] megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ
követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Niniejszym [nazwa producenta] oświadcza, Ŝe [nazwa wyrobu] jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
[Nome do fabricante] declara que este [tipo de equipamento] está conforme com os requisitos
essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
[Ime proizvajalca] izjavlja, da je ta [tip opreme] v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi
relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES.
[Meno výrobcu] týmto vyhlasuje, že [typ zariadenia] spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky
príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
[Valmistaja = manufacturer] vakuuttaa täten että [type of equipment = laitteen tyyppimerkintä]
tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin
muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Härmed intygar [företag] att denna [utrustningstyp] står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga
egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
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Wireless N Gigabit Router
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Appendix D – Index
802.11b, 5, 35, 73, 80
802.11g, 5, 35, 73, 85
802.11n, 5, 35, 73
802.1x, 2, 6, 38, 92
Infrastructure, 9, 82, 91
Internet Connection Wizard, 2, 12
Internet Session Status, 3, 76
IP Address Configuration, 2, 10, 19, 40
IPSec, 60
Access Control, 3, 48, 54, 55, 77
Ad-hoc, 9, 77
Admin, 12, 22, 25, 32
Antenna Connector, 7
Antennas, 6
Applications, 2, 3, 8, 48, 50, 51
Beacon Period, 49
BigPond, 2, 3, 12, 20, 21, 40, 46
Bridge, 2, 6, 10, 32, 33, 34, 91
CD-ROM, 6
Channel Width, 36
Cipher Type, 38, 39
Classification, 53, 92
LED, 7, 23, 24, 83, 90
Logging In, 2, 12, 22, 25, 32
Logs Status, 3, 73
MAC Address Filter, 3, 48, 57
MIMO, 5
MMS, 61, 91
MPEG, 5
MTU, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 84
NAT, 5, 34, 51, 58, 59, 60, 76, 84, 91
NIC, 10, 85
NTP, 67, 85, 92
DDNS, 5, 32, 71, 91
DHCP Connection, 2, 3, 12, 15, 41
Dipole, 6
DMZ, 5, 59, 79, 80, 91
DTIM, 48, 49
Dynamic DNS, 3, 66, 71, 80
Package Contents, 2, 6
PIN, 2, 22, 23, 24, 63
Ping, 3, 64, 71, 85, 91
Port Forwarding, 3, 48, 51, 61, 91
PPPoE, 2, 3, 12, 16, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46,
47, 64, 65, 86, 91
PPTP, 2, 3, 12, 17, 40, 44, 45, 46, 60, 84, 86,
91, 92
Push Button, 2, 7, 23, 24
FCC Interference Statement, 3, 94, 95
Features & Benefits, 2, 5
Firewall, 3, 5, 48, 51, 58, 74, 81, 91
Firmware Upgrade, 3, 70, 92
Fragment Threshold, 49
FTP, 49, 59, 60, 71, 81, 82, 87, 91
Gigabit, 1, 5, 6, 81, 90
Glossary, 3, 77
Group Key Update Interval, 38, 39
H.323, 60, 81
Hardware Installation, 2, 10
Inbound Filter, 3, 48, 50, 51, 61, 64
QoS, 5, 86, 92
RADIUS, 38, 39, 86
Reset Button, 7, 90
Restore Settings, 3, 69
Restore the Configuration, 3, 68
Routing, 3, 48, 54, 73, 86, 91
RTS Threshold, 49
RTSP, 60, 91
Safety, 2, 6
Save Configuration to a File, 3, 67
Schedules, 3, 66, 72
SIP, 60, 87, 91
SMA, 7
Specifications, 3, 90
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Wireless N Gigabit Router
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SPI, 5, 58, 87, 91
SSID, 5, 25, 26, 27, 35, 36, 87, 92
Static IP address, 12, 19, 40
Statistics, 3, 73, 74, 92
StreamEngine, 3, 48, 51, 53
System Logs, 3, 70
System Reboot, 3, 69
System Requirements, 2, 8
time zone, 13, 14, 66, 67
Time Zone, 3, 66, 67, 92
Traffic Shaping, 52, 92
Transmission Rate, 36
Transmit Power, 49
UPNP, 3, 64, 91
Virtual Server, 3, 5, 48, 49, 50, 60, 61, 64
Visibility Status, 36
VPN, 5, 6, 59, 60, 82, 86, 88, 92
Wake-On-LAN, 61
WDS, 6, 48, 49, 89, 91
Web Filter, 3, 48, 57
WEP, 2, 25, 27, 30, 36, 37, 38, 39, 89, 92
Wi-Fi Protected Setup, 2, 3, 7, 22, 23, 24, 48,
63
Windows Media Center, 62
Windows/MSN Messenger, 60
Wireless Isolation, 49
Wireless Status, 3, 73
WISH, 3, 48, 62, 63, 73, 75, 76
WMM, 48, 49, 92
WPA2, 2, 6, 27, 28, 36, 38, 39
WPS, 7, 24, 92
98

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Metadata Date                   : 2008:02:13 14:38:43+08:00
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Instance ID                     : uuid:a7549795-1e45-48e5-bb79-1b73fb72faf0
Format                          : application/pdf
Title                           : ESR-9701-UsersManual-V1-0
Creator                         : Aimee
Has XFA                         : No
Page Count                      : 38
Author                          : Aimee

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