SendFar Technology ORB-04002 Wireless Router Bridge User Manual RB814 156001Nz

SendFar Technology Co., Ltd. Wireless Router Bridge RB814 156001Nz

Contents

Users Manual Revised

A Outdoor Wireless Router/Bridge User’s Manual Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference. i ■ Contents 1. HARDWARE INSTALLATION........................................................1 1.1 BEFORE YOU START ........................................................................1 1.2 LOCATE THE ROUTER/BRIDGE AND INLINE POWER INJECTOR PORTS ..........3 1.3 PREPARING INSTALLATION .................................................................4 1.4 OUTDOOR INSTALLATION....................................................................7 1.4.1 Antenna Mast Requirements.....................................................8 1.4.2 Grounding................................................................................8 1.4.3 Antenna Alignment ...................................................................9 2. NETWORK TOPOLOGIES AND QUICK SETUP............................1 2.1 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES ..................................................................10 2.2 QUICK SETUP................................................................................15 2.2.1 Configure Requirements.........................................................15 2.2.2 Configure the RB....................................................................18 2.2.3 Configure the RB as bridge mode Root AP ..............................19 2.2.4 Configure the RB as Root AP with PPPoE Ethernet connection 25 2.2.5 Configure the RB as Root AP with dynamic IP address Ethernet.............................................................................................27 2.2.6 Configure the RB as Root AP with static IP address Ethernet...29 2.2.7 Configure the RB as Remote Extension Bridge ........................31 3. INITIAL CONFIGURATION..........................................................33 3.1 CONFIGURE REQUIREMENTS ............................................................33 3.2 CONFIGURE THE RB .......................................................................35 3.2.1 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Bridge ..........................37 3.2.2 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Router with PPPoE Ethernet connection ...............................................................38 3.2.3 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Router with dynamic IP address Ethernet ...................................................................44 3.2.4 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Router with static IP address Ethernet ...................................................................45 3.2.5 Configure the RB as Remote Wireless Router .........................47 3.2.6 Configure the RB as Remote Wireless Bridge..........................52 3.3 CONFIGURE WIRELESS RELATED PARAMETERS ...................................53 3.3.1 Configure IEEE 802.11b WLAN parameters.............................53
ii 3.3.2 Security.................................................................................54 3.3.3 IEEE 802.1x Access Control ..................................................55 3.3.4 MAC based Access Control....................................................57 3.4 CONFIGURE DHCP SERVER............................................................58 3.5 CONFIGURE VIRTUAL SERVER..........................................................59 3.6 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION.............................................................61 3.6.1 Configure Routing Table .........................................................61 3.6.2 Configure Bridge ....................................................................63 3.6.3 Configure SNMP ....................................................................64 3.6.4 Configuration Review and Apply the New Settings....................66 3.7 UTILITY ........................................................................................68 3.7.1 System Info...........................................................................68 3.7.2 Software Upgrade ..................................................................69 3.7.3 Wireless Link Info..................................................................70 4. TELNET CONFIGURATION ........................................................71 5. SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................85 6. DEFAULT SETTINGS .................................................................86 6.1 BASIC CONFIGURATION ...................................................................86 6.1.1 System..................................................................................86 6.1.2 Interface................................................................................86 6.1.3 Telnet/Console.......................................................................88 6.1.4 ISP........................................................................................88 6.1.5 DHCP....................................................................................89 6.1.6 Virtual Server Mapping...........................................................91 6.1.7 NAT (Network Address Translation)........................................91 6.1.8 Wireless LAN ........................................................................92 6.2 ADVANCE CONFIGURATION ..............................................................93 6.2.1 Bridging.................................................................................93 6.2.2 SNMP Community .................................................................94 6.2.3 SNMP Trap............................................................................94 6.3 UTILITY ........................................................................................95 6.3.1 Software Upgrade ..................................................................95 7. REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION ............................96 1 Chapter 1. Hardware Installation This chapter describes the procedures for installing the Outdoor Router/Bridge. Note: Before you mount the Router/Bridge to a mast or on the side of a building, be sure to configure and test the device first. 1.1 Before You Start After unpacking the system, make sure the following items are present and in good condition. 1. Router/Bridge 2. Inline Power Injector 3. AC Power Cord 4. MIL-C-5015 style RS232 Console Port Cable 5. Grounding Wire 6. Cross over Ethernet Cable 7. Reverse Polarity-N Female RF Cable 8. 30M MIL-C-5015 style Ethernet Cable 9. Mast Mounting Kit 10. Wall Mounting Kit 11. User’s Manual Disk 12. Simple Spanner 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 3 1.2 Locate the Router/Bridge and Inline Power Injector Ports l Special Ethernet port 1 for connecting the MIL-C-5015 style Ethernet Cable l Special serial port 2 for connecting the MIL-C-5015 style RS-232 console port cable l Reverse Polarity-N Male connector 3 for connecting the antenna or RF cable. l Grounding port 4. l Power & Data output port 5 for connecting the other of the MIL-C-5015 style Ethernet Cable l Data input port 6 for connecting the Ethernet Cable to a Hub Switch Router or a PC.
4 1.3 Preparing Installation Before installing your Outdoor Wireless LAN system for your outdoor application in a hard-to-reach location, we recommend that you configure and test all the devices first. For configuring the Outdoor Router/Bridge, you need follow the quick steps below to power up your Router/Bridge: Step 1: With the unit powered off, attach one end of the RF cable to the antenna connector and then connect the antenna to the other end of the RF cable as shown in following: Step 2 Plug the female end of the power cord into the Inline Power Injector, and then plug the male end of the power cord into a power outlet or power strip. The Power LED on the front of the Inline Power Injector will light up. Step 3 Run the cross over Ethernet cable (included in your package) from Data Input Port (on the front of the Inline Power Injector) to the Ethernet Port on a PC. Antenna 5 NOTE: This connection is required for setting up initial configuration information. After configuration is completed, this cable will be removed, and then you should run an Ethernet cable from Data Input Port (on the front of the Inline Power Injector) to the LAN connection (such as to a hub, bridge or directly into a patch panel). Step 4 Plug the MIL-C-5015 style Ethernet connector into the Special Ethernet port on the back of the Router/Bridge. Step 5 Plug the RJ-45 Ethernet connector (the other end of the Special Ethernet cable) into the Power & Data Output Port on the front of the Inline Power Injector. Step 6 Attach the MIL-C-5015 style (RS-232) null modem cable to the Serial Port Adapter. Connect the other cable end (DB9 female) to a terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. When the Router/Bridge receives power over the Ethernet cable, the Router/Bridge will start its boot sequence and the Active LED on the front of the Inline Power Injector will light up. You can configure the Router/Bridge using the HTML browser, such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator from a remote host or PC. NOTE: The outdoor Router/Bridge antenna cabling systems be identified by Reverse Polarity-N connectors (pictured in following)
6 7 1.4 Outdoor Installation Outdoor Router/Bridge device can be mounted on the side of a building or mounted to an antenna mast as shown in following: A wall (side) mount allows for mounting an antenna (mast) on the side of a building or on the side of an elevator penthouse. This will provide a convenient mounting location when the roof overhang is not excessive and/or the location is high enough to provide a clear line of sight. In most situations mounting an antenna directly to the wall will not allow you to properly align the antenna with the corresponding antenna at the opposite end of your wireless link. As poor alignment will typically result in poor performance, we advise you to always mount the Outdoor Router/Bridge and antenna to a mast.
8 1.4.1 Antenna Mast Requirements To accommodate the outdoor antennas, the antenna mast must satisfy the following requirements: a. The construction of the mast must be of a sturdy, weatherproof and no corrosive material like for example galvanized or stainless steel construction pipe. b. Typical diameter of the mast should be between 35 mm (1.4 in.) and 41 mm (1.625 in.). Subject to the type of antenna that you intend to install other diameters may be possible as well. c. The height of the antenna mast must be sufficient to allow the antenna to be installed at least 1.5 m (5 ft.) above the peak of roof. If the roof is metal, then the height of the antenna should be a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) above the roof. d. The mast or wall-bracket must be free from any substance that may prevent a good electrical connection with the antenna; for example, paint. 1.4.2 Grounding A safety grounding system is necessary to protect your outdoor installation from lightning strikes and the build-up of static electricity. So direct grounding of the antenna mast, Outdoor Router/Bridge and Surge Arrester is very important. The Outdoor Router/Bridge has built in Surge Arrester. So Mounting the Outdoor Router/Bridge on the antenna mast, you have to connect the Outdoor Router/Bridge to the same grounding system with the AC wall outlet. The grounding system must comply with the National Electrical Code and safety standards that apply in your country. Always check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether your outdoor installation is properly grounded. 9 1.4.3 Antenna Alignment For optimal performance of your wireless link, make sure that the antennas are properly aligned (facing one another “eye-to-eye”). To align the antennas: _ Use a pair of binoculars and/or a map of the area and compass to point the antennas to one another. _ Use the Utility- “Wireless Link Info” in the Web Configure as described in the "Utility " section to analyze the radio link quality. The “Wireless Link Info” will enable you to display the levels of signal strength and link quality. Looking at the Wireless Link Info screen, you can interactively optimize antenna alignment if required, by making small modifications in the antenna orientation. _ Alternatively, consult a professional Antenna Installation Service to optimize the antenna alignment. Omni-directional antennas are characterized by a wide radiation pattern. Therefore alignment of this type of antennas is less critical than for directional antennas.
10 Chapter 2. Network Topologies and Quick Setup 2.1 Network Topologies This section describes several main types of installations commonly implemented using the Outdoor Wireless Router/Bridge System (RB). This is by no means intended to be an exhaustive list of all possible configurations, but rather shows examples of some of the more common implementations. The RB can be configured into two roles: Central Router/Bridge (CRB) and Remote Router/Bridge (RRB) to accomplish the broadband wireless point-to-multipoint systems (as shown in Figure 2-1). Figure 2-1 Both the Central RB and the Remote RB can performed in router or bridge modes. In a Point-to-Multipoint topology, all communication between network systems is done through a centralized agent. In the Outdoor Wireless Router/Bridge product, the centralized agent is Central Router or Central Bridge and the individual network notes may be Remote Router or Remote Bridge. To show some possibilities of Point-to-Multipoint topologies, the following examples are provided: 1. Remote Wireless Bridge-to-Central Wireless Bridge 2. Remote Wireless Router-to-Central Wireless Bridge 3. Remote Wireless Bridge-to-Central Wireless Router 4. Remote Wireless Router-to-Central Wireless Router 11 Configuration Examples Remote Wireless Bridge-to-Central Wireless Bridge 1. Set the Central RB as a bridge (bridge IP address is 192.168.2.1). 2. Set Wireless parameters on Central RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless) 3. Set the Remote RB as a bridge (bridge IP address is 192.168.2.2). 4. Set Wireless parameters on Remote RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless), these parameters must same with Central RB. 5. Left side subnet is transparent to the right side. 6. DHCP server assign IP address to PC1 and PC2
12 Remote Wireless Router-to-Central Wireless Bridge 1. Set the Central RB as a bridge (bridge IP address is 192.168.2.1). 2. Set Wireless parameters on Central RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless). 3. Set the Remote RB as a Router (Wireless Interface IP is 192.168.2.2, Ethernet Interface IP is 192.168.10.1, must turn on NAT on Wireless Interface and turn off NAT on Ethernet interface, default route is 192.168.2.254). 4. Set Wireless parameters on Remote RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless), these parameters must same with Central RB. 5. Set the DHCP server service on the Remote RB and apply it on Ethernet Interface. 6. The Remote RB assign IP address to PC1 and PC2 13 Remote Wireless Bridge-to-Central Wireless Router 1. Set the Central RB run as a Wireless Router (Wireless Interface IP is 192.168.1.1, Ethernet Interface IP is 192.168.2.1, must turn off NAT on Wireless Interface and turn on NAT on Ethernet interface, default route is 192.168.2.254). 2. Set Wireless parameters on Central RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless) 3. Set the DHCP server service on the Central RB and apply it on Wireless Interface. 4. Set the Remote RB as a Bridge (Bridge Interface IP is 192.168.1.2). 5. Set Wireless parameters on Remote RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless), these parameters must same with Central RB. 6. The Central RB assign IP address to PC1 and PC2 7. The operator can also turn off NAT behavior on Central RB and two subnets are transparent.
14 Remote Wireless Router-to-Central Wireless Router 1. Set the Central RB run as a Wireless Router (Wireless Interface IP is 192.168.1.1, Ethernet Interface IP is 192.168.2.1, default route is 192.168.2.254). 2. Set Wireless parameters on Central RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless). 3. Set the Remote RB as a Wireless Router (Wireless Interface IP is 192.168.1.2, Ethernet Interface IP is 192.168.10.1, default route is 192.168.1.1). 4. Set Wireless parameters on Remote RB: Channel (1) and SSID (wireless), these parameters must same with Central RB. 5. Set the DHCP server service on the Remote RB and apply it on Ethernet Interface. 6. The Remote RB assigns IP address to PC1 and PC2. The operator can also turn off NAT behavior on Central RB and turn on NAT behavior on Remote RB. Any outgoing packets will transfer to 192.168.1.2 l Central RB: turn off NAT on Wireless Interface and turn off NAT on Ethernet interface. l Remote RB: turn on NAT on Wireless Interface and turn off NAT on Ethernet interface. The operator can also turn on NAT behavior on Central RB and turn on NAT behavior on Remote RB. l Central RB: turn on NAT on Wireless Interface and turn on NAT on Ethernet interface. 15 l Remote RB: turn on NAT on Wireless Interface and turn on NAT on Ethernet interface. 2.2 Quick Setup In this section, we only describe how to quickly configure the RB with a web browser. For detailed descriptions of the many configuration parameters and network configuration, refer to Chapter 3. 2.2.1 Configure Requirements Before setup, we must install RB first 1. Connect power adaptor and power on the RB 2. Connect the Ethernet cable for connecting the RB to the network 3. Connect a computer to the same network with this RB 4. Start your Microsoft Internet Explorer web browser program from a LAN-attached computer. To access the web interface of the RB, you have to disable Access the Internet using a proxy server function in View / Internet Options / Connection as shown in Figure 2-2 or add the IP address of the RB (default IP address is 192.168.2.1) to Bypass proxy server for local addresses as shown in Figure 2-3. 5. Type the IP address and HTTP port of the RB (default IP address is 192.168.2.1) in the address field (http://192.168.2.1:2000/) and press Enter. Make sure that the IP addresses of RB and your computer are in the same subnet. 6. After the connection is established, you will see the User Identification Window as shown in Figure 2-4 Enter the proper User Name and Password to see the web user interface of the RB. The default user name and password is root and root, respectively.
16 Figure 2-2 17 Figure 2-3 Figure 2-4
18 2.2.2 Configure the RB The RB can be configured into two operation roles: Central Wireless Router/Bridge (Central RB) and Remote Wireless Router/Bridge (Remote RB). Central RB can performed in four operation modes: • Central Wireless Bridge • Central Wireless Router with PPPoE Ethernet connection • Central Wireless Router with dynamic IP address Ethernet • Central Wireless Router with static IP address Ethernet Remote RB can performed in two operation modes: • Remote Wireless Bridge • Remote Wireless Router The RB is shipped with default configuration is as a bridge between an Ethernet and wireless network. Users simply need to attach the RB to your wired LAN. If users would like to configure the RB, please refer to the following procedures. The web user interface can be grouped into Quick setup, Basic Configuration, Advanced Configuration and Utility as shown in Figure 2-5. Figure 2-5 19 The left frame contains, in a tree structure, the contents of the RB web configuration interface. Move through the tree by clicking on an icon to expand or collapse the tree. The nodes on the tree represent web pages that allow you to view and modify the parameters of the RB. In here, you can click the Quick setup and following the setup wizard flow to configure this RB step by step. 2.2.3 Configure the RB as a Central bridge Step 1: Configure the operation role of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-6) Click Quick Config, select Central Wireless Router/Bridge to setup this RB that play with the Central RB role and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 2-6
20 Step 2: Configure the operation mode of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-7) Click Quick Config, select central Wireless Bridge operation mode and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 2-7 21 Step 3: Configure TCP/IP parameters (as shown in Figure 2-8) In this page, enter the Bridge IP Address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Bridge Subnet Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your network domain. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 2-8
22 Step 4: Configure IEEE 802.11b WLAN parameters (as shown in Figure 2-9) In this page, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is rb8100) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 2-9 23 Step 5: Preview the configured setting of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-10) This page will present the current settings of the RB to the system administrator, the operator can easy to view all running configuration in here. After that, click Save button to store the changes to the RB. Figure 2-10
24 Step 6: Restart this RB (as shown in Figure 2-11) In this page, you can click the RESTART button at the bottom of this page to take effect the previous configuration changes. Figure 2-11 25 2.2.4 Configure the RB as Central RB with PPPoE Ethernet connection Step 1: Configure the operation role of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-6) Click Quick Config, select Central Wireless Router/Bridge to setup this RB that play with the Central RB role and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 2: Configure the operation mode of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-7) Click Quick Config, select Central Wireless Router to setup this RB operated in routing mode, you also need to select the Ethernet connection type in PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 3: Configure TCP/IP parameters (as shown in Figure 2-12) Figure 2-12
26 In this page, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network, and specify the Ethernet IP address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Ethernet Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) of the Ethernet interface. And then, if you are an ADSL subscriber, you may specify that your personal ISP provided PPPoE Username and PPPoE Password to enable ADSL broadband access. Sometimes users have to conFigure 2-correct network settings in Gateway and DNS tab of your wireless client computers to surf the Internet, or you can enable DHCP server services for all wireless clients (default DHCP server setting of the RB is disable in wireless network). In general DHCP server parameters segment, input Assign Default Gateway (default is 192.168.2.254), Assign Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0), Assign Name Server (default is 192.168.1.1), DHCP Start IP (default is 192.168.1.240), DHCP End IP (default is 192.168.1.250) and choice Apply Interface on HWLAN to made your DHCP server services available for wireless network, at finally click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 4: Configure IEEE 802.11b WLAN parameters (as shown in Figure 2-9) In this page, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is rb8100) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 5: Preview the configured setting of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-10) This page will present the current settings of the RB to the system administrator, the operator can easy to view all running configuration in here. After that, click Save button to store the changes to the RB. Step 6: Restart this RB (as shown in Figure 2-11) In this page, you can click the RESTART button at the bottom of this page to take effect the previous configuration changes. 27 2.2.5 Configure the RB as a Central RB with dynamic IP address Ethernet Step 1: Configure the operation role of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-6) Click Quick Config, select Central Wireless Router/Bridge to setup this RB that play with the Central RB role and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 2: Configure the operation mode of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-7) Click Quick Config, select Central Wireless Router to setup this RB operated in routing mode, you also need to select the Ethernet connection type in Dynamic IP address (DHCP Client), and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 3: Configure TCP/IP parameters (as shown in Figure 2-13) In this page, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network. Figure 2-13
28 Sometimes users have to configure correct network settings in Gateway and DNS tab of your wireless client computers to surf the Internet, or you can enable DHCP server services for all wireless clients (default DHCP server setting of the RB is disable in wireless network). In general DHCP server parameters segment, input Assign Default Gateway (default is 192.168.1.1), Assign Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0), Assign Name Server (default is 192.168.2.254), DHCP Start IP (default is 192.168.1.240), DHCP End IP (default is 192.168.1.250) and choice Apply Interface on HWLAN to made your DHCP server services available for wireless network, at finally click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 4: Configure IEEE 802.11b WLAN parameters (as shown in Figure 2-9) In this page, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is rb8100) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 5: Preview the configured setting of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-10) This page will present the current settings of the RB to the system administrator, the operator can easy to view all running configuration in here. After that, click Save button to store the changes to the RB. Step 6: Restart this RB (as shown in Figure 2-11) In this page, you can click the RESTART button at the bottom of this page to take effect the previous configuration changes. 29 2.2.6 Configure the RB as a Central RB with static IP address Ethernet Step 1: Configure the operation role of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-6) Click Quick Config, select Central Wireless Router/Bridge to setup this RB that play with the Root AP role and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 2: Configure the operation mode of this AP (as shown in Figure 2-7) Click Quick Config, select Central Wireless Router to setup this RB operated in routing mode, you also need to select the Ethernet connection type in Static IP address (Fixed IP), and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 3: Configure TCP/IP parameters (as shown in Figure 2-14) Figure 2-14
30 In this page, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network, and specify the Ethernet IP address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Ethernet Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) of the Ethernet interface. Specify the Default Gateway (Default is 192.168.2.254) as the IP Address of the ADSL/Cable modem connected to the RB or the IP Address of the Gateway in your Ethernet environment and the IP address of the DNS servers provided by your ISP in the DNS server (Default is 192.168.2.254) parameter. Sometimes users have to configure correct network settings in Gateway and DNS tab of your wireless client computers to surf the Internet, or you can enable DHCP server services for all wireless clients (default DHCP server setting of the RB is disable in wireless network). In general DHCP server parameters segment, input Assign Default Gateway (default is 192.168.1.1), Assign Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0), Assign Name Server (default is 192.168.2.254), DHCP Start IP (default is 192.168.1.240), DHCP End IP (default is 192.168.1.250) and choice Apply Interface on HWLAN to made your DHCP server services available for wireless network, at finally click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 4: Configure IEEE 802.11b WLAN parameters (as shown in Figure 2-9) In this page, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is rb8100) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 5: Preview the configured setting of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-10) This page will present the current settings of the RB to the system administrator, the operator can easy to view all running configuration in here. After that, click Save button to store the changes to the RB. Step 6: Restart this RB (as shown in Figure 2-11) In this page, you can click the RESTART button at the bottom of this page to take effect the previous configuration changes. 31 2.2.7 Configure the RB as Remote Wireless Bridge Step 1: Configure the operation role of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-6) Click Quick Config, select Remote Wireless Bridge to setup this RB that play with the Remote Bridge role and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 2: Configure TCP/IP parameters (as shown in Figure 2-14) In this page, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network, and specify the Ethernet IP address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Ethernet Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) of the Ethernet interface. Specify the Default Gateway (Default is 192.168.2.254) as the Wireless IP Address of the Root RB and the IP address of the DNS servers provided by your ISP in the DNS server (Default is 192.168.2.254) parameter. Sometimes users have to configure correct network settings in Gateway and DNS tab of your wireless client computers to surf the Internet, or you can enable DHCP server services for all wireless clients (default DHCP server setting of the RB is disable in wireless network). In general DHCP server parameters segment, input Assign Default Gateway (default is 192.168.1.1), Assign Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0), Assign Name Server (default is 192.168.2.254), DHCP Start IP (default is 192.168.1.240), DHCP End IP (default is 192.168.1.250) and choice Apply Interface on HWLAN to made your DHCP server services available for wireless network, at finally click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Step 3: Configure IEEE 802.11b WLAN parameters (as shown in Figure 2-9) Make sure the SSID parameter is same with the configuration of the Root RB. In this page, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is rb8100) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page.
32 Step 4: Preview the configured setting of this RB (as shown in Figure 2-10) This page will present the current settings of the RB to the system administrator, the operator can easy to view all running configuration in here. After that, click Save button to store the changes to the RB. Step 5: Restart this RB (as shown in Figure 2-11) In this page, you can click the RESTART button at the bottom of this page to take effect the previous configuration changes. Hint: Users may to configure correct network settings as following sample Remote Extension Bridge 1 Root AP Remote Extension Bridge 2 Wireless link Chapter 1.Wireless IP: 192.168.1.1 SSID : rb8100 Channel : 1 Ethernet IP: 192.168.2.1 Default Route: 192.168.2.254 Static Route: 192.168.10.0 / 24 / 192.168.1.2 192.168.20.0 / 24 / 192.168.1.3 Wireless IP: 192.168.1.3 SSID : rb8100 Channel : 1 Station Name: ext2 Ethernet IP: 192.168.20.1 Default Route: 192.168.1.1 Wireless IP: 192.168.1.2 SSID : rb8100 Channel : 1 Station Name: ext1 Ethernet IP: 192.168.10.1 Default Route: 192.168.1.1 33 Chapter 3. Initial Configuration This chapter describes how to easy setup and configure the Outdoor Wireless Broadband Router / Bridge System (RB). The RB can be configured into two roles: Central Wireless Router/Bridge (Central RB) and Remote Wireless Router/Bridge (Remote RB) to accomplish the broadband wireless point-to-point and multipoint systems (as shown in Figure 3-1). Users can use a LAN-attached (wired or wireless) computer to configure the RB through a web browser or a telnet session on a LAN computer. Figure 3-1 In this chapter, we only describe how to quickly configure the RB with a web browser. For detailed descriptions of the many configuration parameters and network configuration, refer to Chapter 4. 3.1 Configure Requirements The RB is shipped with configuration that can be utilized right out of the box. Default configuration is as a bridge between an Ethernet and wireless network. Users simply need to attach the RB to your wired LAN. If users would like to configure the RB, please refer to the following procedures. Before setup, we must install RB first 1. Connect power adaptor and power on the RB
34 2. Connect the Ethernet cable for connecting the RB to the network 3. Connect a computer to the same network with this RB 4. Start your Microsoft Internet Explorer web browser program from a LAN-attached computer. To access the web interface of the RB, you have to disable Access the Internet using a proxy server function in Windows 2000 [Control Panel / Internet Options / Connections/LAN Settings] as shown in Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2 7. Type the IP address and HTTP port of the RB (default port is 2000, IP is 192.168.2.1) in the address field (http://192.168.2.1:2000/) and press Enter. Make sure that the IP addresses of RB and your computer are in the same subnet. 8. After the connection is established, you will see the User Identification Window as shown in Figure3-3 Enter the proper User Name and Password to see the web user interface of the RB. The default user name and password is root and root, respectively 35 Figure 3-3 3.2 Configure the RB The RB can be configured into two operation roles: Central Wireless Router/Bridge(Central RB) and Remote Wireless Router/Bridge(Remote RB), the Central RB can performed in four operation modes and the Remote RB can performed in two operation modes Central RB: 1. Central Wireless Bridge 2. Central Wireless Router with PPPoE Ethernet connection 3. Central Wireless Router with dynamic IP address Ethernet 4. Central Wireless Router with static IP address Ethernet Remote RB: 1. Remote Wireless Bridge 2. Remote Wireless Router The RB is shipped with default configuration is as a bridge between an Ethernet and wireless network. Users simply need to attach the RB to your wired LAN. If users would like to configure the RB, please refer to the
36 following procedures. The web user interface can be grouped into Quick setup, Basic Configuration, Advanced Configuration, Utility and Firewall as shown in Figure 3-4. The left frame contains, in a tree structure, the contents of the RB web configuration interface. Move through the tree by clicking on an icon to expand or collapse the tree. The nodes on the tree represent web pages that allow you to view and modify the parameters of the RB. Figure 3-4 If users want to connect multiple wireless computers to a broadband (ADSL or Cable) modem or an Ethernet switch to surf the Internet, you need to configure the RB as a broadband wireless router to share a single IP address with the multiple wireless computers as described as follows. 37 3.2.1 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Bridge Configure TCP/IP parameters 1. Click Advanced Config, select Bridging, and then click Enable for Bridge Function as shown in Figure 3-5. In the Bridging Parameter window, enter the IP Address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Subnet Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your network domain. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-5
38 3.2.2 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Router with PPPoE Ethernet connection Configure TCP/IP parameters 1. Click Advanced Config, select Bridging, and then click Disable for Bridge Function as shown in Figure 3-5. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 2. If you are an ADSL subscriber, you need specify that your personal ISP PPPoE username and password to enable ADSL broadband access, in here, click Basic Config, select ISP (as shown in Figure 3-6), In this page, enter MODIFY button to setup the correct ISP parameters: ISP Name, ISP Phone, PPPoE Username and PPPoE Password to (as shown in Figure 3-7). Hint: Ask your ISP for the correct settings. Figure 3-6 39 Figure 3-7 3. Click Basic Config, select Interface (as shown in Figure 3-8) and in this page, you can click radio button and enter MODIFY to choice which one that you want to change it (as shown in Figure 3-9). In interface 1, Make sure this wireless interface status is Active, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network. In interface 2, Make sure this Ethernet interface status is Active, and specify the Ethernet IP address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Ethernet Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) of the Ethernet interface. In interface 3, Make sure this PPPoE interface status is Active, and specify the Ethernet IP address (default is 192.168.3.1) and Ethernet Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0), choice the ISP index that your are
40 configured in step 1. After that, follow the default setting and Click the OK button to return to the Interface Parameter window. Finally, you need to click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-8 41 Figure 3-9 Hint1: Make sure interface 4 within status Disable. Hint2: Choice the NAT(PAT) in every interfaces to enable NAT service. For example, make sure PPPoE interface within NAT(PAT) On and others are Off, it means that every communications through the PPPoE interface needs NAT transfer.
42 4. The RB supports PPPoE auto dial-up, please make sure your default route is zero. In here, click Basic Config, and then select System as shown in Figure 3-10. In the System Setup page, specify the Default Route (Default is 192.168.2.254) is 0.0.0.0 and then click FINISH button at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-10 43 5. Click Basic Config, select DHCP (as shown in Figure 3-11) and make sure the DHCP client service is Disable. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-11
44 3.2.3 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Router with dynamic IP address Ethernet Configure TCP/IP parameters 1. Click Advanced Config, select Bridging, and then click Disable for Bridge Function as shown in Figure 3-5. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 2. Click Basic Config, select Interface (as shown in Figure 3-8), in this page, you can click radio button and enter MODIFY to choice which interface that you want to change it (as shown in Figure 3-9). In interface 1, Make sure this wireless interface status is Active, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network. In interface 2, Make sure this Ethernet interface status is Active, and other parameters will obtain automatically by DHCP from your network environment. Click the OK button to return to the Interface Parameter window. Finally, you need to click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Hint1: Make sure interface 3 and 4 within status Disable. Hint2: In order to enable NAT service, choice the NAT(PAT) in the interface Wireless and Ethernet. For example, make sure Ethernet interface within NAT(PAT) On and Wireless interface is NAT(PAT) Off, it means that every communication through the Ethernet interface needs to do NAT transfer. 3. Click Basic Config, select DHCP (as shown in Figure 3-11) and apply the DHCP client service running on interface 2 (Ethernet interface), After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 45 3.2.4 Configure the RB as Central Wireless Router with static IP address Ethernet Configure TCP/IP parameters 1. Click Advanced Config, select Bridging, and then click Disable for Bridge Function as shown in Figure 3-5. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 2. Click Basic Config, select DHCP (as shown in Figure 3-11) and make sure the DHCP client service is Disable. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 3. Click Basic Config, select Interface (as shown in Figure 3-8), In this page, you can click radio button and enter MODIFY to choice which interface that you want to change it(as shown in Figure 3-9). In interface 1, Make sure this wireless interface status is Active, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network. In interface 2, Make sure this Ethernet interface status is Active, and specify the Ethernet IP address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Ethernet Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) of the Ethernet interface. Click the OK button to return to the Interface Parameter window. Finally, you need to click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Hint1: Make sure interface 3 and 4 within status Disable. Hint2: In order to enable NAT service, choice the NAT(PAT) in the interface Wireless and Ethernet. For example, make sure Ethernet interface within NAT(PAT) On and Wireless interface is NAT(PAT) Off, it means that every communication through the Ethernet interface needs to do NAT transfer. 4. Click Basic Config, and then select System as shown in Figure 3-10. In the System Setup page, specify the Default Route (Default is 192.168.2.254) as the IP Address of the ADSL/Cable modem connected to the AP or the IP Address of the Gateway in your LAN environment, and Specify at least one IP address of the DNS parameter (Default DNS server 1 is 192.168.2.254) provided by your ISP in the DNS
46 server parameter and then click FINISH button at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 47 3.2.5 Configure the RB as Remote Wireless Router The RB series can easy build out Point-to-Point, Point-to-Multipoint wireless backbone infrastructure, you can configure your RB as the Remote Wireless Router that connect to the Central RB. 1. Configure the operation role of this RB (as shown in Figure 3-12) Click Quick Config, select Remote Wireless Router/Bridge to setup this RB that play the Remote RB role and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-12 2. Configure the operation mode of this Remote RB (as shown in Figure 3-13). Click Quick Config, select Remote Wireless Router to setup this Remote RB that in the Routing mode and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page.
48 Figure 3-13 3. Configure TCP/IP parameters on Wireless (as shown in Figure 3-14) In this page, enter the Wireless interface IP (default is 192.168.1.1) and Wireless interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your wireless network, and specify the Default Gateway (Default is 192.168.2.254) as the Wireless IP Address of the Central RB. After that, specify the IP address of the DNS servers provided by your ISP in the DNS server (Default is 192.168.2.254) parameter. Hint: Designed your network infrastructure and assigned the correct IP address for the Central RB and the Remote RB. 4. Configure TCP/IP parameters on Ethernet Specify the Ethernet IP address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Ethernet Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) of the Ethernet interface that is suitable for your Ethernet network. At finally, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 49 Figure 3-14 5. Configure Wireless parameters (as shown in Figure 3-15) In this page, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is wireless) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Hint: Make sure the SSID parameter is same with the configuration of the Central RB.
50 Figure 3-15 6. Preview the configured setting of this RB (as shown in Figure 3-16) This page will present the current settings of the RB to system administrator, the operator can easy to view all running configuration in here. After that, click Save button to store the changes to the RB. 7. Enable NAT Sometimes, the operator may implement NAT on the network. In here, you can click Basic Config, select Interface (as shown in Figure 3-9), in this page, you can click radio button and enter MODIFY to choice which interface that you want to change it (as shown in Figure 3-10). In order to enable NAT service, choice the NAT(PAT) in the interface Wireless and Ethernet. For example, make sure Ethernet interface within NAT(PAT) Off and Wireless interface is NAT(PAT) On, it means that every communication through the Wireless interface needs to do NAT transfer. 51 Figure 3-16
52 3.2.6 Configure the RB as Remote Wireless Bridge The RB series can easy build out Point-to-Point, Point-to-Multipoint wireless backbone infrastructure, you can configure your RB as the Remote Wireless Bridge that connect to the Central RB. Configure the operation role of this RB (as shown in Figure 3-12) 1. Click Quick Config, select Remote Wireless Router/Bridge to setup this RB that play the Remote RB role and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 2. Configure the operation mode of this Remote RB (as shown in Figure 3-13). Click Quick Config, select Remote Wireless Bridge to setup this Remote RB that in the Bridge mode and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 3. Configure TCP/IP parameters (as shown in Figure 3-14) In this page, enter the Bridge interface IP (default is 192.168.2.1) and Bridge interface Net Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your network, and then click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. 4. Configure Wireless parameters (as shown in Figure 3-15) In this page, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is wireless) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click NEXT at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Hint: Make sure the SSID parameter is same with the configuration of the Central RB. 5. Preview the configured setting of this RB (as shown in Figure 3-16) This page will present the current settings of the RB to system administrator, the operator can easy to view all running configuration in here. After that, click Save button to store the changes to the RB. 53 3.3 Configure Wireless related parameters 3.3.1 Configure IEEE 802.11b WLAN parameters Click Basic Config, select Wireless LAN page (as shown in Figure 3-17). In here, enter the Channel (default is 1), rts Threshold (default is 250), frag Threshold (default is 1600), SSID (default is wireless) and Station Name (default is ap) that are suitable for your radio network and then you can clicked radio button to disable WEP or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is disable), if WEP is enabled, you must input corresponded Default Key index and WEP Key. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-17
54 3.3.2 Security 3.3.2.1 WEP encryption 1. Click Basic Config, select Wireless LAN page, and configure it to disable or enable 64/128 bit WEP services (default is Disable) as shown in Figure 3-17. 2. Key-in the WEP Key and specify which WEP Key id you want to use it. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to generate the real WEP key complete the modification of this page. Hint: If you enable WEP services on RB, all of the communication between stations to RB will be encrypted. You must make sure all wireless client and RB with the same WEP key. 3.3.2.2 Hide the SSID This function is only workable on the Central RB. Click Basic Config, select Wireless LAN page, and click Yes or No to choose enable/disable the Hide SSID function on this wireless page (default is No), as shown in Figure 3-17. Hint: If you enable Hide SSID on CRB, all of the client stations or RRB must to specify the SSID of this RB, otherwise your client stations or RRB can’t see (survey) this RB if using any Site Survey tools. 3.3.2.3 Deny ‘ANY’ client station This function is only workable on the Central RB. Click Basic Config, select Wireless LAN page, and click Yes or No to choose enable/disable the Deny ‘ANY’ function on this wireless page (default is No), as shown in Figure 3-17. Hint: If you enable Deny ANY on CRB, all of the client stations or RRB can’t use the well define SSID keyword ‘ANY’ or ‘any’. 55 3.3.3 IEEE 802.1x Access Control You can configure Authenticator on RB: 1. Click Basic Config, select 802.1x Access Control page, and choice the IEEE 802.1x services is Enable or Disable (as shown in Figure 3-18). 2. The RB supporting authentication which based on two kinds of user information base, Local User Database or Remote Radius Servers. You can specify which user database you want to use. 3. You can specify the username/password of an accessible 802.1x user. All user information entries in the Local User Database are permitted to connect to the RB. You can also click ADD, DELETE, MODIFY button to maintain this User Information table. 4. Some Radius server implements EAP authentication, like Microsoft Windows 2000 server or Cisco ACS. To set up the Radius server and RB for authentication, you must specify the Radius server IP address, Share key between RB and Radius server, authentication port and accounting port on this Radius server. 5. Click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page.
56 Figure 3-18 57 3.3.4 MAC based Access Control 1. Click Basic Config, select MAC Filter page, and choice the MAC Filter services is Enable or Disable (as shown in Figure 3-19). 2. You can specify the MAC address of a wireless client station. All MAC entries in the MAC address table are permitted to connect to the RB. You can also click ADD, DELETE, MODIFY button to maintain this MAC address table. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-19
58 3.4 Configure DHCP server Sometimes, the operator want to managing a large TCP/IP network requires maintaining accurate and up-to-date IP address and domain name information. In this situation, it needs manually configure and enable the DHCP server service. 1. Click Basic Config, select DHCP (as shown in Figure 3-11) and Enable the DHCP server service (Default is Disable). 2. Specify the DHCP server parameters (Assign Gateway, Assign Subnet Mask, Assign DNS server, DHCP Start IP address, DHCP End IP address and Apply Interface) to allow any DHCP client to acquire the IP information. Assign Gateway: Configure the default router for the client. Assign Subnet Mask: Configure the subnet for the client. Assign DNS Server: Configure the DNS servers IP for the client. DHCP Start IP address, DHCP End IP address: Configure the DHCP IP address pool for the client. Apply Interface: Enable DHCP server service on Wireless or Ethernet interface. 3. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Hint: The operator must to configure correct network settings in Gateway and DNS server of your wireless stations / Remote RBs / Ethernet clients to surf the Internet. 59 3.5 Configure Virtual Server Sometimes, the operator can expose the internal servers on the local intranet to the public Internet. For this, you must create the Virtual Server Mapping for these invisible internal servers. 1. Click Basic Config, select Server Mapping (as shown in Figure 3-20) and click ADD, DELETE or MODIFY button to change to configure Virtual Server Mapping page (as shown in Figure 3-21). In this page, you can maintain this Virtual Server Mapping pool (Default Virtual Server Mapping pool is empty) to enable the internal servers. 2. In configure Virtual Server Mapping page, you must specify some parameters (Service Name, Protocol, Public Access Interface, Public Access Port number, Virtual Server IP address and Virtual Server Port Number) to allow Internet user to access the Internal servers. Service Name: Alias name of this internal server, such as FTP. Access Interface: Indicate the translation occurs on which interface (Wireless interface, NO. 1/Ethernet interface, NO. 2), such as NO. 2. Protocol: Indicate which protocol (TCP/UDP) you want to translate from outside to internal server, such as TCP. Public Access Port number: Indicate which socket port (1 ~ 65535) you want to translate from outside to internal server, such as 21. Virtual Server IP address: Specify the private IP address of the internal server, such as 192.168.1.100. Virtual Server Port number: Specify the socket port (1 ~ 65535) of the internal server, such as 21. 3. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of PAT page to complete the modification for the Virtual Server Mapping.
60 Figure 3-20 Figure 3-21 61 3.6 Advanced Configuration 3.6.1 Configure Routing Table 1. Click Advence Config and select the Static Route page. This page (as shown in Figure 3-22) will present the current configuration for the routing table. You can also click ADD, DELETE or MODIFY button to maintain the Static Routing table (Default Routing table only contain single routing entry: Default Route entry). 2. Every Route entry contains three parameters: Network Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway. Network Address and Subnet Mask: Specify the destination network. Gateway: Indicate the forward gateway. 3. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Hint: The operator must to configure correct routing settings following the network infrastructure.
62 Figure 3-22 63 3.6.2 Configure Bridge 1. Click Advence Config and select the Bridging, and then click Enable for Bridge Function as shown in Figure 3-5. In the Bridging Parameter window, enter the IP Address (default is 192.168.2.1) and Subnet Mask (default is 255.255.255.0) that are suitable for your network domain. 2. You can specify the MAC address of a Wireless/Ethernet client. All MAC entries in the MAC address table are Permitted/Blocked/Learning to connect to the RB. In here, you can also click ADD, DELETE, MODIFY button to maintain this MAC address table. 3. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page.
64 3.6.3 Configure SNMP 1. Click Advence Config and select the SNMP Community page. This page (as shown in Figure 3-23) will present the current accessible snmp communities and correspond Read/Write privilege. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-23 65 2. Click Advence Config and select the SNMP Trap page (as shown in Figure 3-24). In this page, you can specify the SNMP Trap host and correspond SNMP Trap Community in this page. After that, click FINISH at the bottom of this page to complete the modification of this page. Figure 3-24
66 3.6.4 Configuration Review and Apply the New Settings 1. Click Basic Config or Advence Config and select the Configuration Review page. This page (as shown in Figure 3-25) will present the current configuration settings the operator has made. 2. Click Basic Config or Advence Config and select the Save & Restart page. In this page (as shown in Figure 3-26), you can click the SAVE button to apply the new configuration settings and click the Restart button to take effect the previous configuration changes. Hint: It needs to take about 10 seconds for the RB to complete the restart process. Figure 3-25 67 Figure 3-26
68 3.7 Utility 3.7.1 System Info Click Utility, select System Info page (as shown in Figure 3-27), you can view some system information on this, such as Model Name, Software Version, CPU and RAM, …etc. Figure 3-27 69 3.7.2 Software Upgrade 1. Click Utility, select Software Upgrade page (as shown in Figure 3-28), and then you can use TFTP to upgrade your RB. In here, you must specify the TFTP server IP and select which file you want to upgrade it (Program image, Web image and Config file), then click OK button to start the TFTP upgrade process. 2. If the upgrade process is success, the RB will apply the new settings and start rebooting right away. Hint: You must set up a TFTP server and this server must contain one newest image. Figure 3-28
70 3.7.3 Wireless Link Info 1. Click Utility, select Wireless Link Info page (as shown in Figure 3-29), and then you can view the Link Quality and the Signal Strength of this wireless connection. 2. The Link Quality and the Signal Strength are valid only in the role of Remote RB. In here, you can also see the quality level for this wireless connection. Figure 3-29 71 Chapter 4. Telnet configuration The RB is designed to operate as shipped from the factory without any special set-up. However, it has many options and parameters that can be changed if users have special requirements. Most of the management functions can be accessed using TCP/IP protocol, it also configured by Telnet/Console. The user can use a LAN attached (wired or wireless) computer to configure the RB through using a Telnet session on a LAN attached computer. To use the Telnet session simply open a Telnet window using the IP address which has been assigned to the RB. 1. Click Start button, select Run to open the Run dialog box. Enter telnet 192.168.2. 1(default terminal type of Telnet is VT100, default IP address of the RB is 192.168.2.1). Then click OK as shown in Figure 4-1. Figure 4-1. 2. In the Telnet window, enter the User Name and User Password as shown in Figure 4-2 (default User Name and User Password is user1 and test) to see the main screen of Telnet user interface as shown in Figure 4-3.
72 Figure 4-2 Figure 4-3 73 3. The structure of menu tree is shown in Figure 4-4. Users can use the following keys to select the parameter you want to change or add. The definition of the parameters is described in Table 4-1 to Table 4-14. l Up/Down or i/k key: move the cursor up/down to the specific item. l Right or l or Enter key: select the item or enter to sub-menu. l Left or j key: return to previous menu page. l Home or Ctrl-A: move the cursor to the first item of the menu page. l End or Ctrl-E: move the cursor to the last item of the menu page. l Ctrl-Q or F1: Show the help page. Hint 1 : * denote the function is displayed after enable configuration mode is enabled. Hint 2 : In item su, type default password root to enter the supervisor configuration mode.
74 SuSetupSystemIanAddress <ip> <netmask>Attrib <Enable | Disable> <Global | Virtual>Bridge <Enable | Disable>WanAddress <ip> <netmask>link - Type <Disable | Ethernet | PPP >Attrib < | PPPoEEnable | Disable> <Global | Virtual>ether_interface <interface>Bridge <Enable | Disable>ISP <ISP Index> <idle disconnect time> <Dial priority>ISP*ISP_ profile <ISP name> <ISP destination>*account - profile <Access account> <Passwd>Configuration <name> <pass_conf> <ip>Upgradeimage webimage bootstrap 2 <ip> <file><ip> <file><ip> <file>*EnableMonitorWan Config_access [Generic| Profile | Pool](CR)Passwd <pass_conf>*SystemOP _ mode <Router | Bridge | Host>hostname <name>default _ route <ip>PPPPeer_address <ip>User_profile <name> <pass_set0> Figure 4-4 75
76 *Interface1address <ip> <netmask>link type <Disable | Ethernet>attrib <Disable | Enable> <Global | Virtual>bridge <Disable | Enable>2address <ip> <netmask>link type <Disable | Ethernet>attrib <Disable | Enable> <Global | Virtual>bridge <Disable | Enable>lanwan1address <ip> <netmask>link type <Disable | Ethernet | PPP | PPPoE>attrib <Disable | Enable> <Global | Virtual>bridge <Disable | Enable>ether_interface <interface>ISP <ISP Index> <dialup timeout> <Dial priority>2address <ip> <netmask>link type <Disable | Ethernet | PPP | PPPoE>attrib <Disable | Enable> <Global | Virtual>bridge <Disable | Enable>ISP <ISP Index> <Idle disconnect time> <Dial priority>ether_interface <interface>*PPPUser_editmodify (5)profile <name> <pass_set0>deleteaddress_poolip_pool <ip> <1~127>authenticate <Userpool | RADIUS> <Userpool | RADIUS>assign_address <Address_Pool | RADIUS> <Address_Pool | RADIUS> 77 Figure 4-4
78 *IP _ shareaddprotocol <TCPIUDP>port <1~65534>interface <1~2>server <ip> <1~65534>name <name>patdalete <1~10>modify (10)protocol <TCPIUDP>port <1~65534>interface <1~2>server <ip> <1~65534>name <name>natlocalrange <1~5> <ip> <1~253>delete <1~5>globalrange <1~5> <ip> <1~253>interface <1~5> <1~5>delete <1~5>fixedmodify <1~128> <ip> <ip>interface <1~128> <1~5>delete <1~128>*ISP1isp - profile (ISP name) (destination string)account - profile (name) (pass - set 1)2isp - profile (ISP name) (destination string)account - profile (name) (pass - set 1)3isp - profile (ISP name) (destination string)account - profile (name) (pass - set 1)4isp - profile (ISP name) (destination string)account - profile (name) (pass - set 1) 79 Figure 4-4
80 *dhcpservice <Disable | Enable>interface <1~2>gateway <ip>netmask <netmask>ip range <ip> <number>name server 1 <ip>name server 2 <ip>name server 3 <ip>genericfixedadd <mac> <ip>delete*snmpcommunity (5)edit <Disable | Enable> <string> <Read_Only | Read_Write | Denied>deletetrap (5)edit <Disble | 1 | 2> <ip> <string>delete*tftp <ip> <file>*bridgegeneric <Disable | Enable> <ip> <netmask>staticmac _ address <mac>lan1_ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>lan2 _ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>wan 1 _ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>wan 2 _ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>adddelete (1~20) Figure 4-4 81
82 modify (20)mac _ address <mac>lan1_ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>lan2 _ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>wan 1 _ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>wan 2 _ port <Filter | Forward | Dynamic>stpmodule <Disable | Enable>bridge <number>lan _ port <1~2> <Disable | Enable> <number>wan _ port <1~2> <Disable | Enable> <number>activate _ stp <CR>WLANchannel <1~14>weprequired <Disable | Enable>rts Threshold <0~3000>frag Threshold <256^2346>SSID <string>station Name <string>defaultkeyId <1~4>defaultkeys <1~4> <hex> Figure 4-4 83
84 *Show: Show the current configuration valuesinterfacePPPip _ sharedhcpsnmpbridgeisprun*reset - defaultwriterebootsusys infoPing <ip> [1~65534| - t] [1~1999]exitconfigurationmax _ user <1~5>telnet_port <1~65534>console _ port <com 1 | com 2 >user _ profileaddattrib <13~30><command | Menu><VT100 | ANSI | LINUX | XTerm>source <-1~10>profile <name> <pass _ conf> <Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Unlimited>delete (1~5)attrib <13~30><command | Menu><VT100 | ANSI | LINUX | XTerm>source <-1~10>profile <name> <pass _ conf> <Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Unlimited>legal - addressmodify <1~10> <ip>delete <1~10>modifyattrib <13~30><command | Menu><VT100 | ANSI | LINUX | XTerm>source <-1~10>profile <name> <pass _ conf> <Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Unlimited> Figure 4-4 85 Chapter 5. Specifications General Compatibility Fully interoperable with IEEE802.11b compliant products Regulation Certifications FCC Part 15, ETSI 300/328 Power Supply Output: –48 VDC/0.7A (power over Ethernet) Input: 100/240 VAC; 50/60 Hz Temperature Range -20 to 70 ℃ (operating) -40 to 80 ℃ (storage) Humidity (non-condensing) 5% to 95% typical Surge Arrester 20KA Surge Current Radio Frequency Band 2.4 – 2.484 GHz Radio Type Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Modulation CCK (11, 5.5Mbps) DQPSK (2Mbps) DBPSK (1Mbps) Operation Channels 11 for North America, 14 for Japan, 13 for Europe, 2 for Spain, 4 for France RF Output Power (without ANT) 28dBm typically RF Connector Proprietary N-type (Reverse Polarity) Network Information Ethernet Interface 10-Base T (RJ45) IP Sharing Supports NAT Roaming Seamless roaming (IEEE802.11b compliant) Security 64/128-bit WEP data encryption Management Local Configuration RS-232 serial port Remote Configuration HTTP, Telnet, SNMP Firmware Upgrade Upgrade via Serial Interface or TFTP IP Auto-configuration Supports DHCP server Physical Specifications Dimensions 245(L) mm x 200(W) mm x 70(H) mm Weight 2100 g
86 Chapter 6. Default Settings 6.1 Basic Configuration 6.1.1 System Parameter Description Default Value Supervisor ID Supervisor’s identity code root Supervisor Password Supervisor’s password root Password Confirm Confirm the password again root Host Name Host name for the AP HWLAN Domain Name Domain name for the AP domain.com Default Route IP Address IP address of the gateway for default route when TCP/IP filtering 192.168.2.254 DNS Server Parameter DNS Server 1 Address DNS Server 2 Address DNS Server 3 Address IP addresses of the DNS Servers of your Local ISP 192.168.2.254 6.1.2 Interface Parameter Description Default Value Interface No. No.1 Wireless Interface No.2 Ethernet Interface No.3 PPPoE Interface No.4 PPP Interface Note: 1. No.3 is effective only when No.2 is Active. 2. Default No.3 & No. 4 is Disable 87 Status Enable or disable the Corresponding interface Active IP address IP address of the corresponding interface. The user can use a LAN attached (wired or wireless) computer to configure the AP through using a web browser or telnet program on a LAN attached computer. No.1: 192.168.1.1 No.2: 192.168.2.1 No.3: 192.168.3.1 No.4: 192.168.4.1 Net Mask Consists of four sets of digits that help divide a network into sub-networks and simplify routing and data transmission No.1:255.255.255.0 No.2:255.255.255.0 No.3:255.255.255.0 No.4:255.255.255.0 NAT(PAT) Select the network type for NAT function. OFF <-> ON: NAT enable ON <-> ON: NAT disable OFF <-> OFF: NAT disable No.1: OFF No.2: OFF No.3: ON No.4: OFF Bridging Shows the corresponding interface that joins to form a bridge No.1: Not Join No.2: Not Join No.3: Not Join No.4: Not Join ISP Index Select the ISP index given in the ISP pool ISP1 IPCP Select IP Control Protocol (Static or dynamic) for PPP/PPPoE interface Dynamic Idle Time Out (min) Cancel the dial if not connected within this period 3min Dial Priority Set the dial-up priority of the corresponding interface PPPoE: 3 PPP: 2 Dial-in Enable or disable the dial-in function of the corresponding interface Disable
88 Dial-in Authentication Selects the authentication protocol for the corresponding dial-in interface None 6.1.3 Telnet/Console Parameter Description Default Value Maximum User Set the maximum number of the users that can login the AP through Telnet session at the same time 2 Telnet Port The port number for Telnet Program 23 Console Port The communication port that is used to login the AP COM1 ID Number Index for Telnet users 1 User Name User name for Telnet session user1 Privilege Select the user’s privilege level for Telnet session Unlimited Max. Screen Line Set the maximum number of lines displayed on the screen 24 Show Mode Select the type of display for Telnet session (Command/Menu mode) Menu Keyboard Type Select the type of the keyboard for Telnet session VT100 6.1.4 ISP Parameter Description Default Value ISP Name Name of Internet Service Provider ISP-1 89 Phone Number The phone number that is used to dial up your ISP Note: The phone number must enter direct line phone number 12345678 Username The user name used to login ISP user Password The password used to login ISP pass 6.1.5 DHCP Parameter Description Default Value DHCP Client Setting Enable or disable the specified interface to obtain an IP address automatically Disable Trigger DHCP Service Enable or disable automatic IP address assignment to wireless stations Disable Default Gateway IP address of the gateway for default route when TCP/IP filtering 192.168.1.1 Net Mask Consists of four sets of digits that help divide a network into sub-networks and simplify routing and data transmission 255.255.255.0 Name Server IP address of the DNS host 192.168.2.254 DHCP Start IP IP starting address 192.168.1.240 DHCP End IP IP ending address 192.168.1.254 Interface Select the interface to provide DHCP service HWLAN Fixed Host Entry Define a fixed Ethernet-to-IP address mapping to limit the client station with the Ethernet address to get the IP address
90 91 6.1.6 Virtual Server Mapping Parameter Description Default Value Service Name Specify the service for public access NULL Protocol Select a protocol for public access NULL Public Access – Interface Select an interface for public access NULL Public Access – Port Number Specify the port number of the interface for public access NULL Virtual Server – IP Address Specify the IP address of the virtual server NULL Virtual Server – Port Number Specify the port number of internal virtual server NULL 6.1.7 NAT (Network Address Translation) Parameter Description Default Value Local IP Address Pool – Base IP Address IP starting address of local IP address NULL Local IP Address Pool –Count Number of local IP address NULL Global IP Address Pool – Base IP Address IP starting address of global IP address NULL Global IP Address Pool – Count Number of global IP address NULL Global IP Address Pool – Interface Specify the interface as global IP address NULL Fixed IP Address Mapping – Local/Global IP Address Define a local and global IP address pair for network address translation NULL Fixed IP Address Mapping – Interface Specify the interface for network address translation NULL
92 6.1.8 Wireless LAN Parameter Description Default Value Regulatory Domain Define the regulatory domain to which this NIC may be deployed 1 Channel The operating radio frequency channel for the AP 11 RTS Threshold Set RTS (Request To Send) threshold value 250 Fragmentation Threshold Set fragmentation threshold value 1600 SSID Wireless LAN service area identifier of the AP (case sensitive) wireless Station Name Shows the name of the AP ap WEP Enable or disable 64-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) key to encrypt data Disable Default Key Select a WEP key to encrypt each frame transmitted from the radio using one the of the Keys from the Key Panel 1 Key Panel When you use WEP to communicate with the other wireless clients, all the wireless devices in this network must have the same encryption key or pass phrase. Note: each key must consist of hex digits, it means that only digit 0 -9 and letters A-F are valid entries. If entered incorrectly, program will not write keys to a driver. 93 6.2 Advance Configuration 6.2.1 Bridging Parameter Description Default Value Bridging Function Enable or disable bridging Function Enable IP Address IP Address of the AP when in Bridging mode. The user can use a LAN attached (wired or wireless) computer to configure the AP through using a web browser or telnet program on a LAN attached computer. 192.168.2.1 Subnet Mask Consists of four sets of digits that help divide a network into sub-networks and simplify routing and data transmission 255.255.255.0 Operation mode Enable or disable the operation mode Enable Enable Disable Disable MAC Address MAC address to be considered in forward/filter policy 00-00-00-00-00-00 Interface Select Filter(always block the frames), Forward(always forward the frames) or Dynamic(forward the frames if the MAC address exists) to the corresponding interface 1. Filter 2. Filter 3. --- 4. ---
94 6.2.2 SNMP Community Parameter Description Default Value Validity Enable or disable the function of the corresponding community index Enable Access Right Select the access right (Deny/Read/Write/Create) for SNMP Manager Read Community Specify the type of community (public or private) for SNMP Manager Public 6.2.3 SNMP Trap Parameter Description Default Value Index Enable or disable the activity of the corresponding community Enable Version Select or disable the SNMP Version Version 1: MIB1 Version 2: MIB2 Version1 IP Address Specify the IP address of the SNMP Manager for SNMP Trap Report 192.168.2.100 Community Specify the type of community (public or private) for SNMP Manager Public 95 6.3 Utility 6.3.1 Software Upgrade Parameter Description Default Value TFTP Server IP Address Specify the IP address of the TFTP server to upgrade the firmware of the AP 192.168.2.100 Upgrade Filename Specify the filename of requested firmware stored in TFTP server Soho.bin
96 Chapter 7. Regulatory Compliance Information Radio Frequency Interference Requirements This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules and Canada RSS-210. Operation is subject to the following conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna of transmitter. Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulation. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to nearby TV’s, VCR’s, radio, computers, or other electronic devices. To minimize or prevent such interference, this equipment should not be placed or operated near these devices. If interference is experienced, moving the equipment away from them will often reduce or eliminate the interference. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 97 Information to User The user manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: 甲、 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 乙、 Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 丙、 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 丁、 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
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