Sercomm WIAD1X ADSL VoIP Router User Manual users manual

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Document Author:	ivy

IP 805/815 VGA/VGB
ADSL VoIP Router
802.11g/802.11b Wireless Access Point
ADSL VoIP Modem
NAT Router
User's Guide
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1
ADSL VoIP Router Features .......................................................................................................... 1
Package Contents ............................................................................................................................. 4
Physical Details ................................................................................................................................ 5
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................... 8
Requirements .................................................................................................................................... 8
Procedure........................................................................................................................................... 8
CHAPTER 3 SETUP................................................................................................................................10
Overview...........................................................................................................................................10
Configuration Program.................................................................................................................11
Setup Wizard...................................................................................................................................12
Home Screen....................................................................................................................................14
LAN Screen .....................................................................................................................................15
Wireless Screen .............................................................................................................................17
Wireless Security ..........................................................................................................................19
Trusted Wireless Stations............................................................................................................21
Password Screen.............................................................................................................................23
Mode Screen ....................................................................................................................................24
CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................25
Overview...........................................................................................................................................25
Windows Clients .............................................................................................................................25
Macintosh Clients...........................................................................................................................36
Linux Clients ...................................................................................................................................36
Other Unix Systems .......................................................................................................................36
Wireless Station Configuration ..................................................................................................37
Wireless Configuration on Windows XP...................................................................................37
CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS .........................................................................................46
Operation - Router Mode ...............................................................................................................46
Status Screen ..................................................................................................................................46
Connection Status - PPPoE & PPPoA ........................................................................................48
Connection Details - Dynamic IP Address.................................................................................49
Connection Details - Fixed IP Address .......................................................................................51
CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES ...............................................................................................52
Overview...........................................................................................................................................52
Internet.............................................................................................................................................52
Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server)........................................................................................56
Firewall Rules .................................................................................................................................58
User-defined Services ....................................................................................................................63
Options..............................................................................................................................................65
Schedule ...........................................................................................................................................66
Virtual Servers ...............................................................................................................................68
CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION ...............................................................................70
Overview...........................................................................................................................................70
PC Database.....................................................................................................................................71
Config File........................................................................................................................................75
Logging.............................................................................................................................................76
E-mail ................................................................................................................................................78
Diagnostics ......................................................................................................................................80
Remote Admin.................................................................................................................................81
Routing .............................................................................................................................................83
Upgrade Firmware ..........................................................................................................................87
CHAPTER 8 MODEM MODE...............................................................................................................88
Overview...........................................................................................................................................88
Management Connections .............................................................................................................88
Home Screen....................................................................................................................................89
ADSL Screen...................................................................................................................................90
Operation..........................................................................................................................................90
Status Screen ..................................................................................................................................91
APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................93
Overview...........................................................................................................................................93
General Problems ...........................................................................................................................93
Internet Access ...............................................................................................................................93
Wireless Access .............................................................................................................................94
APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS .........................................................................................95
Modes ................................................................................................................................................95
BSS/ESS...........................................................................................................................................95
Channels...........................................................................................................................................96
WEP...................................................................................................................................................96
WPA-PSK........................................................................................................................................96
Wireless LAN Configuration.......................................................................................................97
APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................98
Multi-Function ADSL VoIP Router.............................................................................................98
Wireless Interface..........................................................................................................................98
Regulatory Approvals.....................................................................................................................99
Copyright  2004. All Rights Reserved.
Document Version: 2.6
All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners.
ii
Chapter 1
Introduction
This Chapter provides an overview of the ADSL VoIP Router's features and
capabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of your new ADSL VoIP Router. The ADSL VoIP Router is a
multi-function device providing the following services:
•
ADSL Modem.
•
Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users.
•
Wireless Access Point for 802.11b and 802.11g Wireless Stations.
•
1 Ethernet port for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections.
•
1 FXS for telephone
•
1 FXO for PSTN
•
Optional USB port for USB connection
Figure 1: ADSL VoIP Router
ADSL VoIP Router Features
The ADSL VoIP Router incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide
sophisticated functions while being easy to use.
Internet Access Features
•
Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet
through the ADSL VoIP Router, using only a single external IP Address. The local (invalid)
IP Addresses are hidden from external sources. This process is called NAT (Network Address Translation).
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
•
Built-in ADSL Modem. The ADSL VoIP Router has a built-in ADSL modem, supporting all common ADSL connections.
•
IPoA, PPPoE, PPPoA, Direct Connection Support. The ADSL VoIP Router supports all common connection methods.
•
Auto-detection of Internet Connection Method. In most situations, the ADSL VoIP
Router can test your ADSL and Internet connection to determine the connection method
used by your ISP.
•
Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (WAN port) connection, the ADSL
VoIP Router supports both Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated on connection)
and Fixed IP Address.
Advanced Internet Functions
•
Application Level Gateways (ALGs). Applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall. The ability to define and allow
such applications is provided, to enable such applications to be used normally.
•
Special Applications. This feature, also called Port Triggering, allows you to use
Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a firewall.
•
Virtual Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your
LAN. The required setup is quick and easy.
•
Dynamic DNS Support. DDNS, when used with the Virtual Servers feature, allows
users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name, even if you have a dynamic IP address which changes every time you connect.
•
URL Filter. Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users.
•
Firewall. As well as the built-in firewall to protect your LAN, you can define Firewall
Rules to determine which incoming and outgoing traffic should be permitted.
•
Scheduling. Both the URL Filter and Firewall rules can be scheduled to operate only at
certain times. This provides great flexibility in controlling Internet -bound traffic.
•
Logs. Define what data is recorded in the Logs, and optionally send log data to a Syslog
Server. Log data can also be E-mailed to you.
•
VPN Pass through Support. PCs with VPN (Virtual Private Networking) software using
PPTP, L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported - no configuration is required.
Wireless Features
•
Standards Compliant. The ADSL VoIP Router complies with the IEEE802.11g (DSSS)
specifications for Wireless LANs.
•
Supports both 802.11b and 802.11g Wireless Stations. The 802.11g standard
provides for backward compatibility with the 802.11b standard, so both 802.11b and 802.11g
Wireless stations can be used simultaneously.
•
Speeds to 54Mbps. All speeds up to the 802.11g maximum of 54Mbps are supported.
•
WEP support. Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Key sizes of 64
Bit and 128 Bit are supported. WEP encrypts any data before transmission, providing protection against snoopers.
•
WPA-PSK support. Like WEP, WPA-PSK encrypts any data before transmission,
providing protection against snoopers. The WPA-PSK is a later standard than WEP, and
provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP.
Introduction
•
Wireless MAC Access Control. The Wireless Access Control feature can check the
MAC address (hardware address) of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless
Stations can access your LAN.
•
Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed
quickly and easily.
LAN Features
•
1 Ethernet port. The ADSL VoIP Router incorporates a 1-port 10/100BaseT, making it
easy to create or extend your LAN.
•
1 Optional USB port.
•
DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP
address to PCs and other devices upon request. The ADSL VoIP Router can act as a DHCP
Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN.
Configuration & Management
•
Easy Setup. Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configuration.
•
Configuration File Upload/Download. Save (download) the configuration data from
the ADSL VoIP Router to your PC, and restore (upload) a previously-saved configuration
file to the ADSL VoIP Router.
•
Remote Management. The ADSL VoIP Router can be managed from any PC on your
LAN or Wireless LAN. And, if the Internet connection exists, it can also (optionally) be
configured via the Internet.
•
Network Diagnostics. You can use the ADSL VoIP Router to perform a Ping or DNS
lookup.
Security Features
•
Password - protected Configuration. Password protection is provided to prevent
unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings.
•
Wireless LAN Security . WPA-PSK, WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported. The MAC-level access control feature can be used to prevent
unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN.
•
NAT Protection. An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Translation) technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address, the location and even
the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external viewpoint, there is no network, only a
single device - the ADSL VoIP Router.
•
Firewall. All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server requests are
filtered, thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources.
•
Protection against DoS attacks. DoS (Denial of Service) attacks can flood your
Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests, using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable. The ADSL VoIP
Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks.
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Voice Features
Ø
One FXS analogue phone. Support with switches over to PSTN when power down
or ADSL link failed (Life line support)
Ø
One FXS analogue phone. S upport with switches over to PSTN when power down
or ADSL link failed (Life line support)
•
One FXS analogue phone Support with switches over to PSTN when power down or
ADSL link failed
•
Wireless LAN Security . WPA-PSK, WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported. The MAC-level access control feature can be used to prevent
unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN.
Ø
One FXS analogue phone support with switches over to PSTN when power down or
ADSL link failed (Life line support)
Package Contents
The following items should be included. If any of these items are damaged or missing, please
contact your dealer immediately.
•
The ADSL VoIP Router Unit
•
1 Cat-5 Ethernet (LAN) cable
•
1 RJ-11 (ADSL) cable
•
1 RJ-11 to RJ45 cable (Germany only)
•
1 USB cable (Optional)
•
Power Adapter
•
Quick Installation Guide
•
CD-ROM containing the on-line manual.
Introduction
Physical Details
Front-mounted LEDs
Figure 2: Front Panel
Power LED
(Green)
On - Power on.
Status LED
(Yellow)
Off - Normal operation.
LAN
For each port, there are 2 LEDs, to indicate the connection speed (10BaseT or
100BaseT) of each port.
WLAN LED
Off - No power.
Blinking - This LED blinks during start up, and during a Firmware Upgrade.
•
100BT - This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 100BaseT, and
Blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN port.
•
10BT - This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 10BaseT, and Blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN port.
•
If neither LED is on, there is no active connection on the corresponding LAN
port.
On - Wireless enabled.
Off - No Wireless connections currently exist.
Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point. This
includes "network traffic" as well as user data.
WAN
On - ADSL connection is available.
Off - No ADSL connection.
Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the ADSL connection.
PSTN
On – PSTN connected
Off - No PSTN connection.
Flashing - Talking
Phone
On – Phone ready/on-hook
Off – Phone not ready.
Flashing quick- Talking
Flashing slow- Off-hook
Internet
On – Internet connected
Off – No Internet connection.
Flashing – Data is being transmitted
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Introduction
Rear Panel
Figure 3: Rear Panel
Power port
Connect the supplied power adapter here.
10/100BaseT
LAN connections
Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to
these ports.
Note:
Any LAN port on the ADSL VoIP Router will automatically function
as an "Uplink" port when required. Just connect any port to a normal
port on the other hub, using a standard LAN cable.
Reset Button
(Reset to Defaults)
This button will reset the ADSL VoIP Router to the factory default
settings.
To do this, press and hold the Reset Button for five (5) seconds, until
the Status LED is lit, then release the Reset Button, and wait the
ADSL VoIP Router to restart using the factory default values.
WAN port
(ADSL port)
Connect this port to your ADSL line.
PSTN Port
Connect the PSTN line here.
Phone
Connect the phone here.
USB (Optional)
USB type A male connector.
2
Chapter 2
Installation
This Chapter covers the physical installation of the ADSL VoIP Router.
Requirements
•
Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
•
TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs.
•
For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and a DSL connection.
•
To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE
802.11g or IEEE 802.11b specifications.
Procedure
Figure 4: Installation Diagram
1. Choose an Installation Site
Select a suitable place on the network to install the ADSL VoIP Router.
For best Wireless reception and performance, the ADSL
VoIP Router should be positioned in a central location with
minimum obstructions between the ADSL VoIP Router and
the PCs.
Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points
should use different Channels.
Installation
2. Connect LAN Cables
Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the ADSL VoIP
Router. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously.
If required, connect any port to a normal port on another Hub, using a standard LAN cable.
Any LAN port on the ADSL VoIP Router will automatically function as an "Uplink" port
when required.
3. Connect ADSL Cable
Connect the supplied ADSL cable from to the WAN port on the ADSL VoIP Router (the
RJ11 connector) to the ADSL terminator provided by your phone company.
4. Power Up
Connect the supplied power adapter to the ADSL VoIP Router and power up.
Use only the power adapter provided. Using a different one may cause hardware damage
5. Check the LEDs
•
The Power LED should be ON.
•
The Status LED should flash, then turn Off. If it stays on or blinking after 60 seconds, there
is a hardware error.
•
For each LAN (PC) connection, one of the LAN LEDs should be ON (provided the PC is
also ON.)
•
The WLAN LED should be ON
•
The WAN LED should be ON if ADSL line is connected.
For more information, refer to Front-mounted LEDs in Chapter 1.
3
Chapter 3
Setup
This Chapter provides Setup details of the ADSL VoIP Router.
Overview
This chapter describes the setup procedure for:
•
Internet Access
•
LAN configuration
•
Wireless setup
•
Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data.
PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - PC Configuration.
Other configuration may also be required, depending on which features and functions of the
ADSL VoIP Router you wish to use. Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the
required functions.
To Do this:
Refer to:
Configure PCs on your LAN.
Chapter 4:
PC Configuration
Check ADSL VoIP Router operation and Status.
Chapter 5:
Operation and Status
Use any of the following Advanced features:
Chapter 6:
Advanced Features
•
Internet
•
Dynamic DNS
•
Firewall Rules
•
Firewall Services
•
Schedule
•
Virtual Servers
Use any of the following Administration Configuration
settings or features:
•
PC Database
•
Config File
•
Logging
•
E-mail
•
Diagnostics
•
Remote Admin
•
Routing
•
Upgrade Firmware
Chapter 7
Advanced Administration
10
Setup
Configuration Program
The ADSL VoIP Router contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must support JavaScript.
The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers:
•
Netscape V4.08 or later
•
Netscape 7
•
Internet Explorer V5.01 or later
Preparation
Before attempting to configure the ADSL VoIP Router, please ensure that:
•
Your PC can establish a physical connection to the ADSL VoIP Router. The PC and the
ADSL VoIP Router must be directly connected (using the Hub ports on the ADSL VoIP
Router) or on the same LAN segment.
•
The ADSL VoIP Router must be installed and powered ON.
•
If the ADSL VoIP Router's default IP Address (192.168.0.1) is already used by another
device, the other device must be turned OFF until the ADSL VoIP Router is allocated a new
IP Address during configuration.
Using your Web Browser
To establish a connection from your PC to the ADSL VoIP Router:
1.
After installing the ADSL VoIP Router in your LAN, start your PC. If your PC is already
running, restart it.
2.
Start your WEB browser.
3.
In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the ADSL VoIP Router, as in
this example, which uses the ADSL VoIP Router's default IP Address:
HTTP://192.168.0.1
4.
When prompted for the User name and Password, enter values as follows:
•
User name
admin
•
Password
password
11
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
If you can't connect
If the ADSL VoIP Router does not respond, check the following:
•
The ADSL VoIP Router is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is
powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command:
•
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window.
•
Enter the command:
ping 192.168.0.1
If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your
PC's IP address is not compatible with the ADSL VoIP Router's IP Address.
(See next item.)
•
If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the range
192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 to be compatible with the ADSL VoIP Router's default IP Address of 192.168.0.1. Also, the Network Mask must be set to
255.255.255.0. See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on checking your
PC's TCP/IP settings.
•
Ensure that your PC and the ADSL VoIP Router are on the same network
segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
•
Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface. The Wireless interface can only
be used if its configuration matches your PC's wireless settings.
Setup Wizard
The first time you connect to the ADSL VoIP Router, the Setup Wizard will run automatically.
(The Setup Wizard will also run if the ADSL VoIP Router's default settings are restored.)
5.
Step through the Wizard until finished.
•
You need the data supplied by your ISP. Most connection methods require some data
input.
•
The common connection types are explained in the following table.
6.
On the final screen of the Wizard, run the test and check that an Internet connection can be
established.
7.
If the connection test fails:
•
Check all connections, and the front panel LEDs.
•
Check that you have entered all data correctly.
12
Setup
Common Connection Types
Type
Details
ISP Data required
Dynamic
IP Address
Your IP Address is allocated
automatically, when you connect
to you ISP.
a) ADSL parameters (VPI and VCI)
may be required, if they cannot be
detected automatically.
b) Some ISP's may require you to
use a particular Hostname or
Domain name, or MAC (physical)
address.
Static (Fixed)
IP Address
PPPoE, PPPoA
Your ISP allocates a permanent IP
Address to you.
Usually, the connection is "Always on".
a) ADSL parameters (VPI and VCI)
may be required, if they cannot be
detected automatically.
You connect to the ISP only when
required. The IP address is usually
allocated automatically.
a) ADSL parameters (VPI and VCI)
may be required, if they cannot be
detected automatically.
b) IP Address allocated to you,
and related information, such as
Network Mask, Gateway IP
address, and DNS address.
b) User name and password are
always required.
c) If using a Static (Fixed) IP
address, you need the IP address
and related information (Network
Mask, Gateway IP address, and
DNS address)
IPoA
(IP over ATM)
Normally, the connection is
"Always on".
a) ADSL parameters (VPI and VCI)
may be required, if they cannot be
detected automatically.
b) IP Address allocated to you,
and related information, such as
Network Mask, Gateway IP
address, and DNS address.
13
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Home Screen
After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future,
you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below.
Figure 5: Home Screen
Main Menu
The main menu, on the left, contains links to the most-commonly used screen. To see the links
to the other available screens, click "Advanced" or "Administration".
The main menu als o contains two (2) buttons:
•
Log Out - When finished, you should click this button to logout.
•
Restart - Use this if you wish to restart the ADSL VoIP Router. Note that restarting the
Router will break any existing connections to or through the Router.
Navigation & Data Input
•
Use the menu bar on the left of the screen, and the "Back" button on your Browser, for
navigation.
•
Changing to another screen without clicking "Save" does NOT save any changes you may
have made. You must "Save" before changing screens or your data will be ignored.
On each screen, clicking the "Help" button will
display help for that screen.
14
Setup
LAN Screen
Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen. An example screen is shown
below.
Figure 6: LAN Screen
Data - LAN Screen
TCP/IP
IP Address
IP address for the ADSL VoIP Router, as seen from the local LAN. Use
the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is
using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP
Address from within the range used by your LAN.
Subnet Mask
The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small (class "C") networks. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment
to which the ADSL VoIP Router is attached (the same value as the PCs
on that LAN segment).
DHCP Server
•
If Enabled, the ADSL VoIP Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs
(DHCP clients) on your LAN when they start up. The default (and
recommended) value is Enabled.
•
If you are already using a DHCP Server, this setting must be
Disabled, and the existing DHCP server must be re-configured to
treat the ADSL VoIP Router as the default Gateway. See the following section for further details.
•
The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values
used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP
clients. This range also determines the number of DHCP clients
supported.
See the following section for further details on using DHCP.
DHCP
What DHCP Does
A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP
Client (PC or device) upon request.
•
The client request is made when the client device starts up (boots).
•
The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client, as well as
allocating an IP Address.
15
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
•
The ADSL VoIP Router can act as a DHCP server.
•
Windows 95/98/ME and other non-Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client.
This is the default Windows setting for the TCP/IP network protocol. However, Windows
uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of "DHCP Client".
•
You must NOT have two (2) or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment. (If your
LAN does not have other Routers, this means there must only be one (1) DHCP Server on
your LAN.)
Using the ADSL VoIP Router's DHCP Server
This is the default setting. The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen. On this screen,
you can:
•
Enable or Disable the ADSL VoIP Router's DHCP Server function.
•
Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function.
You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices
while using DHCP, provided that the Fixed IP Addresses
are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server.
Using another DHCP Server
You can only use one (1) DHCP Server per LAN segment. If you wish to use another DHCP
Server, rather than the ADSL VoIP Router's, the following procedure is required.
•
Disable the DHCP Server feature in the ADSL VoIP Router. This setting is on the LAN
screen.
•
Configure the DHCP Server to provide the ADSL VoIP Router's IP Address as the Default
Gateway.
To Configure your PCs to use DHCP
This is the default setting for TCP/IP for all non-Server versions of Windows.
See Chapter 4 - Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings.
16
Setup
Wireless Screen
The ADSL VoIP Router's settings must match the other Wireless stations.
Note that the ADSL VoIP Router will automatically accept both 802.11b and 802.11g connections, and no configuration is required for this feature.
To change the ADSL VoIP Router's default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature, use
the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen. An example screen is shown
below.
Figure 7: Wireless Screen
Data - Wireless Screen
Identification
Station name
This is the same as the "Device Name" for the ADSL VoIP Router.
SSID
(ESSID)
·
If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points)
this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier).
·
To communicate, all Wireless stations should use the same
SSID/ESSID.
17
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Options
Mode
Channel No.
Broadcast SSID
Select the desired mode:
•
g & b - Both 802.11.g and 802.11b Wireless stations will be able to
use the ADSL VoIP Router.
•
g only - Only 802.11g Wireless stations can use the ADSL VoIP
Router.
•
b only - Only 802.11b connections are available. 802.11g Wireless
Stations will only be able to use the ADSL VoIP Router if they are
fully backward-compatible with the 802.11b standard.
•
Channel 1-11 is allowed in USA.
•
If you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or
slow data transfers) you may need to experiment with different
channels to see which is the best.
•
If using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use
different Channels to reduce interference.
If enabled, the ADSL VoIP Router will broadcast its SSID. This allows
PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the
correct SSID.
If disabled, PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other
details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access
Point.
Wireless Security
Current Setting
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is disabled.
Configure
Button
Click this button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and view
or change the settings. See the following section for details.
Access Point
Enable Wireless
Access Point
Allow access
by …
Enable this if you want to use Wireless Access Point function. If
disabled, no Wireless stations can use the Access Point function, and
all connections must be make via the wired LAN.
Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the
Access Point. The options are:
• All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access
point, provided they have the correct SSID and security settings.
•
Set Stations
Button
Trusted Wireless stations only - Only wireless stations you
designate as "Trusted" can use the Access Point, even if they
have the correct SSID and security settings.
This feature uses the MAC address to identify Wireless stations.
The MAC address is a low-level network identifier which is unique
to each PC or network device.
To define the trusted wireless stations, use the "Set Stations" button.
Click this button to manage the trusted PC database.
18
Setup
Wireless Security
This screen is accessed by clicking the "Configure" button on the Wireless screen. There are 3
options for Wireless security:
•
Disabled - no data encryption is used.
•
WEP - data is encrypted using the WEP standard.
•
WPA-PSK - data is encrypted using the WPA-PSK standard. This is a later standard than
WEP, and provides much better security than WEP. If all your Wireless stations support
WPA-PSK, you should use WPA-PSK rather than WEP.
WEP Wireless Security
Figure 8: WEP
Data - WEP Screen
WEP Data Encryption
WEP Data Encryption
Select the option to match other Wireless Stations:
•
64 Bit - data is encrypted, using the default key, before being
transmitted. You must enter at least the default key. For 64 Bit Encryption, the key size is 10 chars in HEX (0~9 and A~F).
•
128 Bit - data is encrypted, using the default key, before being
transmitted. You must enter at least the default key. For 128 Bit Encryption, the key size is 26 chars in HEX (0~9 and A~F).
Authentication
Type
Normally, this should be left at the default value of "Automatic". If
changed to "Open System" or "Shared Key", ensure that your Wireless
Stations use the same setting.
Default Key
Select the key you wish to be the default. Transmitted data is ALWAYS
encrypted using the Default Key; the other Keys are for decryption
only.
You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Key Value
Enter the key value or values you wish to use. The Default Key is
required, the other keys are optional. Other stations must have the same
key.
Passphrase
If desired, you can generate a key from a phrase, instead of entering the
key value directly. Enter the desired phrase, and click the "Generate
Keys" button.
WPA-PSK Wireless Security
Figure 9: WPA-PSK
Data - WPA-PSK Screen
Security
System
WPA-PSK
PSK
Enter the PSK (network key). Data is encrypted using a key derived
from the network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same
network key. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length.
WPA Encryption
The WPA-PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be
used. Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the same
encryption method.
Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission. WPA is more secure
than WEP, and should be used if possible. WPA-PSK is the version
of WPA, which does NOT require a Radius Server on your LAN.
20
Setup
Trusted Wireless Stations
This feature can be used to prevent unknown Wireless stations from using the Access Point.
This list has no effect unless the setting Allow access by trusted stations only is enabled.
To change the list of trusted wireless stations, use the Modify List button on the Access Control screen. You will see a screen like the sample below.
Figure 10: Trusted Wireless Stations
Data - Trusted Wireless Stations
Trusted Wireless
Stations
This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated as
“Trusted”.
Other Wireless
Stations
This list any Wireless Stations detected by the Access Point, which
you have not designated as "Trusted".
Name
The name assigned to the Trusted Wireless Station. Use this when
adding or editing a Trusted Station.
Address
The MAC (physical) address of the Trusted Wireless Station. Use
this when adding or editing a Trusted Station.
Buttons
<<
>>
Add a Trusted Wireless Station to the list (move from the "Other
Stations" list).
•
Select an entry (or entries) in the "Other Stations" list, and click
the " << " button.
•
Enter the Address (MAC or physical address) of the wireless
station, and click the "Add " button.
Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list (move to the "Other
Stations" list).
•
Select an entry (or entries) in the "Trusted Stations" list.
•
Click the " >> " button.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Edit
Add (Update)
8.
To change an exis ting entry in the "Trusted Stations" list,
select it and click this button.
1.
Select the Station in the Trusted Station list.
2.
Click the Edit button. The address will be copied to the "Address" field, and the Add button will change to Update.
3.
Edit the address (MAC or physical address) as required.
4.
Click Update to save your changes.
To add a Trusted Station which is not in the "Other Wireless Stations" list, enter the required data and click this button.
When editing an existing Wireless Station, this button will change
from Add to Update.
Clear
Clear the Name and Address fields.
22
Setup
Password Screen
The password screen allows you to assign a password to the ADSL VoIP Router.
Figure 11: Password Screen
Old Password
Enter the existing password in this field.
New password
Enter the new password here.
Verify password
Re-enter the new password here.
You will be prompted for the password when you connect, as shown below.
Figure 12: Password Dialog
•
The "User Name" is always admin
•
Enter the password for the ADSL VoIP Router, as set on the Password screen above.
23
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Mode Screen
Use this screen to change the mode between Router mode and Modem (Bridge) mode.
Figure 13: Mode Screen
Select the desired option, and click "Save".
Router
Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational. In this mode,
this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users. Also,
by default, it acts a DHCP Server, providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users.
Modem
Only the ADSL Modem component is operational.
•
All Router features are disabled. This device is "transparent" - it does
not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic
passing through it.
•
You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses
to the Wireless clients using this Access Point.
•
All traffic received on either the Wireless or LAN interface will be sent
over the ADSL connection.
Notes:
•
Generally, you should NOT use modem mode. Only select this mode if you are sure this is
what you want.
•
After changing the mode, this device will restart, which will take a few seconds. The menu
will also change, depending on the mode you are in.
•
The Wireless Access Point can function in either Router or Modem mode. But generally it
is not a good idea to combine a Modem with an Access Point, because all data received
from the wireless stations will be sent over the modem connection. (Since the modem is
transparent, it does not examine the traffic to determine whether the traffic is for the LAN or
the WAN.)
•
For details on using Modem Mode, see Chapter 8.
24
Chapter 4
PC Configuration
This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local ("Internal")
LAN.
Overview
For each PC, the following may need to be configured:
•
TCP/IP network settings
•
Internet Access configuration
•
Wireless configuration
Windows Clients
This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the ADSL
VoIP Router.
The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings.
The ADSL VoIP Router uses the TCP/IP network protocol for all functions, so it is essential that
the TCP/IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC.
TCP/IP Settings - Overview
If using the default ADSL VoIP Router settings, and the default Windows
TCP/IP settings, no changes need to be made.
•
By default, the ADSL VoIP Router will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a
suitable IP Address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots.
•
For all non-Server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as a DHCP
client.
If using a Fixed (specified) IP address, the following changes are required:
•
The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the ADSL VoIP Router
•
The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP.
If your LAN has a Router, the LAN Administrator must reconfigure the Router itself. Refer to Chapter 8 - Advanced
Setup for details.
25
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME:
1.
Select Control Panel - Network. You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 14: Network Configuration
2.
Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card.
3.
Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Figure 15: IP Address (Win 95)
Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows:
Using DHCP
To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default
Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the ADSL VoIP Router will act as a
DHCP Server.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADSL VoIP Router.
Using "Specify an IP Address"
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the
following changes:
26
PC Configuration
•
On the Gateway tab, enter the ADSL VoIP Router's IP address in the New Gateway field
and click Add, as shown below. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address
they assigned to the ADSL VoIP Router.
Figure 16: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98)
•
On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS Server Search
Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the
Add button, then click Add.
Figure 17: DNS Tab (Win 95/98)
27
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0
1.
Select Control Panel - Network, and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as
shown below.
Figure 18: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP
2.
Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below.
28
PC Configuration
Figure 19: Windows NT4.0 - IP Address
3.
Select the network card for your LAN.
4.
Select the appropriate radio button - Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify
an IP Address, as explained below.
Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server
This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the ADSL VoIP
Router will act as a DHCP Server.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADSL Vo IP Router.
Specify an IP Address
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the
following changes.
1.
The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the ADSL VoIP Router. To set this:
•
Click the Advanced button on the screen above.
•
On the following screen, click the Add button in the Gateways panel, and enter the
ADSL VoIP Router's IP address, as shown in Figure 20 below.
•
If necessary, use the Up button to make the ADSL VoIP Router the first entry in the
Gateways list.
29
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Figure 20 - Windows NT4.0 - Add Gateway
2.
The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP, as follows:
•
Click the DNS tab.
•
On the DNS screen, shown below, click the Add button (under DNS Service Search
Order), and enter the DNS provided by your ISP.
Figure 21: Windows NT4.0 - DNS
30
PC Configuration
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000:
1.
Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection.
2.
Right - click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a
screen like the following:
Figure 22: Network Configuration (Win 2000)
3.
Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card.
4.
Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Figure 23: TCP/IP Properties (Win 2000)
31
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
5.
Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as described below.
Using DHCP
To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default
Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the ADSL VoIP Router will act as a
DHCP Server.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADSL VoIP Router.
Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address")
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the
following changes.
•
Enter the ADSL VoIP Router's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK. (Your
LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the ADSL VoIP
Router.)
•
If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and
enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK.
32
PC Configuration
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP
1.
Select Control Panel - Network Connection.
2.
Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen
like the following:
Figure 24: Network Configuration (Windows XP)
3.
Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card.
4.
Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
33
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Figure 25: TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP)
5.
Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct.
Using DHCP
To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default
Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the ADSL VoIP Router will act as a
DHCP Server.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADSL VoIP Router.
Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address")
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the
following changes.
•
In the Default gateway field, enter the ADSL VoIP Router's IP address and click OK. Your
LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the ADSL VoIP
Router.
•
If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and
enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK.
34
PC Configuration
Internet Access
To configure your PCs to use the ADSL VoIP Router for Internet access:
•
Ensure that the DSL modem, Cable modem, or other permanent connection is functional.
•
Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN,
rather than by a Dial-up connection.
For Windows 9x/ME/2000
1.
Select Start Menu - Settings - Control Panel - Internet Options.
2.
Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button.
3.
Select "I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect through a
local area network (LAN)" and click Next.
4.
Select "I connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next.
5.
Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen
are unchecked.
6.
Check the "No" option when prompted "Do you want to set up an Internet mail account
now?".
7.
Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard.
Setup is now completed.
For Windows XP
1.
Select Start Menu - Control Panel - Network and Internet Connections.
2.
Select Set up or change your Internet Connection.
3.
Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button.
4.
Cancel the pop-up "Location Information" screen.
5.
Click Next on the "New Connection Wizard" screen.
6.
Select "Connect to the Internet" and click Next.
7.
Select "Set up my connection manually" and click Next.
8.
Check "Connect using a broadband connection that is always on" and click Next.
9.
Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard.
Setup is now completed.
Accessing AOL
To access AOL (America On Line) through the ADSL VoIP Router, the AOL for Windows
software must be configured to use TCP/IP network access, rather than a dial-up connection.
The configuration process is as follows:
•
Start the AOL for Windows communication software. Ensure that it is Version 2.5, 3.0 or
later. This procedure will not work with earlier versions.
•
Click the Setup button.
•
Select Create Location, and change the location name from "New Locality" to "ADSL VoIP
Router".
•
Click Edit Location. Select TCP/IP for the Network field. (Leave the Phone Number blank.)
•
Click Save, then OK.
Configuration is now complete.
•
Before clicking "Sign On", always ensure that you are using the "ADSL VoIP Router"
location.
35
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Macintosh Clients
From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the ADSL VoIP Router. The procedure is
as follows.
1.
Open the TCP/IP Control Panel.
2.
Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu.
3.
Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client ID field can
be left blank.
4.
Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings.
Note:
If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP, the required changes are:
•
Set the Router Address field to the ADSL VoIP Router's IP Address.
•
Ensure your DNS settings are correct.
Linux Clients
To access the Internet via the ADSL VoIP Router, it is only necessary to set the ADSL VoIP
Router as the "Gateway".
Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes.
Fixed IP Address
By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue using a fixed
IP Address, make the following changes to your configuration.
•
Set your "Default Gateway" to the IP Address of the ADSL VoIP Router.
•
Ensure your DNS (Name server) settings are correct.
To act as a DHCP Client (recommended)
The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X -windows shell.
1.
Start your X Windows client.
2.
Select Control Panel - Network
3.
Select the "Interface" entry for your Network card. Normally, this will be called "eth0".
4.
Click the Edit button, set the "protocol" to "DHCP", and save this data.
5.
To apply your changes
•
Use the "Deactivate" and "Activate" buttons, if available.
•
OR, restart your system.
Other Unix Systems
To access the Internet via the ADSL VoIP Router:
• Ensure the "Gateway" field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the ADSL
VoIP Router.
•
Ensure your DNS (Name Server) settings are correct.
36
PC Configuration
Wireless Station Configuration
This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the ADSL VoIP Router's Access
Point, regardless of the operating system which is used on the client.
To use the Wireless Access Point in the ADSL VoIP Router, each Wireless Station must have
compatible settings, as follows:
Mode
The mode must be set to Infrastructure (rather than Ad-hoc)
Access points only operate in Infrastructure mode.
SSID (ESSID)
This must match the value used on the ADSL VoIP Router. The default
value is Wireless.
Note! The SSID is case sensitive.
Wireless
Security
By default, Wireless security on the ADSL VoIP Router is disabled.
•
If Wireless security remains disabled on the ADSL VoIP Router, all
stations must have wireless security disabled.
•
If Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router (either WEP or
WPA-PSK), each station must use the same settings as the Wireless
ADLS Router.
Wireless Configuration on Windows XP
If using Windows XP to configure the Wireless interface on your PC, the configuration procedure is as follows:
1.
Open the Network Connections folder. (Start - Settings - Network Connections).
Figure 26: Network Connections (Windows XP)
2.
Right-click the Wireless Network Connection, check that it is enabled (menu option says
Disable, rather than Enable) and then select View Available Wireless Networks.
3.
You will then see a list of wireless networks.
37
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Figure 27 Wireless Networks (Windows XP)
If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the ADSL VoIP Router
has been disabled, its SSID will NOT be listed.
See the following section "If the SSID is not listed" for
details of dealing with this situation.
4.
The next step depends on whether or not Wireless security has been enabled on the ADSL
VoIP Router.
If Wireless Security is Disabled
If Wireless security on the ADSL VoIP Router is disabled, Windows will warn you that the
Wireless network is not secure.
Figure 28 Wireless Networks (Windows XP)
To connect:
•
Check the checkbox Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network, even though it
is not secure.
38
PC Configuration
•
The Connect button will then be available. Click the Connect button, and wait a few seconds for the connection to be established.
If using WEP Data Encryption
If WEP data encryption has been enabled on the ADSL VoIP Router, Windows will detect this,
and show a screen like the following.
Figure 29: WEP (Windows XP)
To connect:
•
Enter the WEP key, as set on the ADSL VoIP Router, in the Network Key field.
•
Re-enter the WEP key into the Confirm Network key field.
•
Disable the checkbox Enable IEEE 802.1x authentication for this network.
•
Click the Connect button.
If this fails, click the Advanced button, to see a screen like the following:
39
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Figure 30: Advanced - Wireless Networks
Select the SSID for the ADSL VoIP Router, and click Configure, to see a screen like the following:
Figure 31: Wireless Network Properties - WEP
Configure this screen as follows:
•
Set Network Authentication to match the ADSL VoIP Router. (If the setting on the ADSL
VoIP Router is "Auto", then either Open or Shared can be used.)
•
For Data Encryption, select WEP.
•
For the Network key and Confirm network key, enter the default key value used on the
ADSL VoIP Router. (Windows will determine if 64bit or 128bit encryption is used.)
•
The Key index must match the default key index on the ADSL VoIP Router. The default
value is 1.
40
PC Configuration
•
Ensure the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer-tocomputer (ad hoc) network are unchecked.
•
Click OK to save and close this dialog.
•
This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below.
Figure 32: Preferred Networks
Click OK to establish a connection to the ADSL VoIP Router.
If using WPA-PSK Data Encryption
If WPA-PSK data encryption has been enabled on the ADSL VoIP Router, it does not matter
which network is selected on the screen below. Just click the Advanced button.
Figure 33: Wireless Networks (Windows XP)
You will then see a screen like the example below.
41
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Figure 34: Advanced - Wireless Networks
Select the SSID for the ADSL VoIP Router, and click Configure, to see a screen like the following:
Figure 35: Wireless Network Properties- WPA-PSK
Configure this screen as follows:
•
Set Network Authentication to WPA-PSK.
•
For Data Encryption, select TKIP.
•
For the Network key and Confirm network key, enter the network key (PSK) used on the
ADSL VoIP Router.
•
Ensure the option This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network is unchecked.
•
Click OK to save and close this dialog.
•
This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below.
42
PC Configuration
Figure 36: Preferred Networks
Click OK to establish a connection to the ADSL VoIP Router.
If the SSID is not listed
If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the ADSL VoIP Router has been disabled, its SSID will NOT
be listed on the screen below.
Figure 37: Wireless Networks (Windows XP)
In this situation, you need to obtain the SSID from your network administrator, then follow this
procedure:
1.
Click the Advanced button to see a screen like the example below.
43
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Figure 38: Unlisted Wireless Network
2.
Click the Add button. You will see a screen like the example below.
Figure 39: Add Wireless Network
3.
Configure this screen as follows:
•
Enter the correct SSID, as used on the ADSL VoIP Router. Remember the SSID is casesensitive, so be sure to match the case, not just the spelling.
•
Set Network Authentication and Data Encryption to match the ADSL VoIP Router.
•
If using data encryption (WEP or WPA-PSK), enter the key used on the ADSL VoIP
Router. See the preceding sections for details of WEP and WPA-PSK.
•
Uncheck the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network .
•
Click OK to save and exit.
44
PC Configuration
4.
This wireless network will then be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below.
Figure 40: Preferred Networks
5.
Click OK to establish a connection to the ADSL VoIP Router.
45
Chapter 5
Operation and Status
This Chapter details the operation of the ADSL VoIP Router and the status
screens. For Details of operation in Bridge (Modem) mode, see Chapter 8 Modem Mode.
Operation - Router Mode
Once both the ADSL VoIP Router and the PCs are configured, operation is automatic.
However, there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required.
Refer to Chapter 6 - Advanced Features for further details.
Status Screen
Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen.
Figure 41: Status Screen
46
Operation and Status
Data - Status Screen
System
Device Name
The current name of the ADSL VoIP Router. This is also the
"hostname" provided to ISPs who request this information.
Firmware Version
The version of the current firmware installed.
Modem
Modem Status
This indicates the status of the ADSL modem comp onent.
DownStream
Connection Speed
If connected, displays the speed for the Down Stream (download)
ADSL Connection.
UpStream Connection
Speed
If connected, displays the speed for the Up Stream (upload) ADSL
Connection.
VPI
This displays the current VPI setting used for the ADSL connection.
VCI
This displays the current VCI setting used for the ADSL connection.
Internet
Connection Method
This indicates the current connection method, as set in the Setup
Wizard.
Internet Connection
This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection
•
Active - Connection exists
•
Idle - No current connection, but no error has been detected.
This condition normally arises when an idle connection is
automatically terminated.
•
Failed - The connection was terminated abnormally. This
could be caused by Modem failure, or the loss of the connection to the ISP's server.
If there is an error, you can click the "Connection Details" button
to find out more information.
Internet IP Address
This IP Address is allocated by the ISP (Internet Service Provider).
If using a dynamic IP address, and no connection currently exists,
this information is unavailable.
Connection Details
Click this button to open a sub-window and view a detailed
description of the current connection. Depending on the type of
connection, a "log" may also be available.
LAN
IP Address
The IP Address of the ADSL VoIP Router.
Network Mask
The Network Mask (Subnet Mask) for the IP Address above.
DHCP Server
This shows the status of the DHCP Server function. The value will
be "Enabled" or "Disabled".
MAC Address
This shows the MAC Address for the ADSL VoIP Router, as seen
on the LAN interface.
47
ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Wireless
Name (SSID)
If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points)
this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier).
Region
The region can not be changed by users.
Channel
This shows the Channel currently used, as set on the Wireless
screen.
Wireless AP
This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is
enabled.
Broadcast Name
This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast. This setting
is on the Wireless screen.
Buttons
Connection Details
Click this button to open a sub-window and view a detailed
description of the current connection.
Attached Devices
This will open a sub-window, showing all LAN and Wireless
devices currently on the network.
Refresh Screen
Update the data displayed on screen.
Connection Status - PPPoE & PPPoA
If using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) or PPPoA (PPP over ATM), a screen like the following
example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked.
Figure 42: PPPoE Status Screen
Data - PPPoE/PPPoA Screen
Connection Time
This indicates how long the current connection has been established.
PPPoE Link Status
This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established.
•
If the connection does not exist, the "Connect" button can be
used to establish a connection.
48
Operation and Status
•
If the connection currently exists, the "Disconnect" button
can be used to break the connection.
Negotiation
This indicates the status of the PPPoE Server login.
IP Address
The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This
address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
Network Mask
The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above.
Buttons
Connect
If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP.
Disconnect
If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection.
Close
Close this window.
Connection Details - Dynamic IP Address
If your access method is "Direct" (no login), with a Dynamic IP address, a screen like the
following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked.
Figure 43: Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address
Data - Dynamic IP address
Internet
IP Address
The current IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This
address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
Network Mask
The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above.
Default Gateway
The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the
IP Address above.
DHCP Server
The IP address of your ISP's DHCP Server.
DNS Server
The IP address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used.
Lease Obtained
This indicates when the current IP address was obtained, and how
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Lease Expires
long before this IP address allocation (the DCHP lease) expires.
Buttons
Release
If an IP Address has been allocated to the ADSL VoIP Router (by the
ISP's DHCP Server, clicking the "Release" button will break the
connection and release the IP Address.
Renew
If the ISP's DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the
ADSL VoIP Router, clicking the "Renew" button will attempt to reestablish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP's
DHCP Server.
Close
Close this window.
50
Operation and Status
Connection Details - Fixed IP Address
If your access method is "Direct" (no login), with a fixed IP address, a screen like the following
example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked.
Figure 44: Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address
Data - Fixed IP address Screen
Internet
IP Address
The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
Network Mask
The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above.
Default Gateway
The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the
IP Address above.
DNS Server
The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used.
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Chapter 6
Advanced Features
This Chapter explains when and how to use the ADSL VoIP Router's "Advanced" Features.
Overview
The following advanced features are provided:
•
Internet:
•
DMZ
•
URL filter
•
Dynamic DNS
•
Firewall Rules
•
Firewall Services
•
Schedule
•
Virtual Servers
Internet
This screen provides access to the DMZ, Special Applications and URL Filter features.
Figure 45: Internet Screen
DMZ
This feature, if enabled, allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on
the Internet.
•
This allows almost any application to be used on the "DMZ PC".
•
The "DMZ PC" will receive all "Unknown" connections and data.
•
If the DMZ feature is enabled, you must select the PC to be used as the "DMZ PC".
52
Advanced Features
The "DMZ PC" is effectively outside the Firewall, making it more vulnerable to attacks. For this reason, you
should only enable the DMZ feature when required.
Special Applications
If you use Internet applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers, you may
find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wireless Router's
firewall. In this case, you can define the application as a "Special Application".
The Special Applications screen can be reached by clicking the Special Applications button
on the Internet screen.
You can then define your Special Applications. You will need detailed information about the
application; this is normally available from the supplier of the application.
Also, note that the terms "Incoming" and "Outgoing" on this screen refer to traffic from the
client (PC) viewpoint
Figure 46: Special Applications Screen
Data - Special Applications Screen
Checkbox
Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required.
Name
Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Incoming
Ports
Outgoing
Ports
•
Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you receive data
from the special application or service. (Note: Some applications use different protocols for outgoing and incoming data).
•
Start - Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the
application server, for data you receive. If the application uses a single
port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields.
•
Finish - Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you receive.
•
Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you send data to the
remote system or service.
•
Start - Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the
application server, for data you send to it. If the application uses a single
port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields.
•
Finish - Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you send to it. If the application uses a single port
number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields.
Using a Special Application
•
Configure the Special Applications screen as required.
•
On your PC, use the application normally. Remember that only one (1) PC can use each
Special application at any time. Also, when 1 PC is finished using a particular Special Application, there may need to be a "Time-out" before another PC can use the same Special
Application. The "Time-out" period may be up to 3 minutes.
URL Filter
If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Internet, you can use this feature. The URL
filter will check each Web site access. If the address, or part of the address, is included in the
block site list, access will be denied.
On the Advanced Internet screen, select the desired setting:
•
Disable - disable this feature.
•
Block By Schedule - block according to the settings on the Schedule page.
•
Block Always - allow blocking all of the time, independent of the Schedule page.
Click the Configure URL Filter button to open the URL Filter screen, allowing you to create or
modify the filter strings which determine which sites will be blocked.
The URL Filter screen is displayed when the Configure URL Filter button on the Advanced
Internet screen is clicked.
54
Advanced Features
Figure 47: URL Filter Screen
Data - URL Filter Screen
Current Filter Strings
Current Filter
Strings
Add Filter String
The list contains the current list of items to block.
•
To add to the list, use the "Add" option below.
•
To delete an entry, select it and click Delete button.
•
To delete all entries, click the Delete All button.
To add to the current list, type the word or domain name you want to
block into the field provided, then click the Add button.
Filter strings should be as specific as possible. Otherwise, you may
block access to many more sites than intended.
Trusted PC
Allow Trusted PC
Enable this to allow one computer to have unrestricted access to the
Internet. For this PC, the URL filter will be ignored.
If enabled, you must select the PC to be the trusted PC.
Trusted PC
Select the PC to be the Trusted PC.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server)
This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature. It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address.
This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address. With a dynamic IP address, your
IP address may change whenever you connect, which makes it difficult to connect to you.
The DynDNS Service works as follows:
1.
You must register for the service at http://www.dyndns.org (Registration is free). Your
password will be E-mailed to you.
2.
After registration, use the "Create New Host" option (at www.dyndns.org) to request your
desired Domain name.
3.
Enter your data from www.dyndns.org in the ADSL VoIP Router's DDNS screen.
4.
The ADSL VoIP Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is
recorded at http://www.dyndns.org
5.
From the Internet, users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers (or DMZ PC) using
your Domain name, as shown on this screen.
Dynamic DNS Screen
Select Advanced on the main menu, then Dynamic DNS, to see a screen like the following:
Figure 48: DDNS Screen
Data - Dynamic DNS Screen
DDNS Service
Use a Dynamic
DNS Service
Use this to enable or disable the DDNS feature as required.
DDNS Data
Service Provider
Select the desired DDNS Service provider.
Host Name
Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service. If you
have more than one name, enter the name you wish to use.
User Name
Enter your Username for the DDNS Service.
Password
Enter your current password for the DDNS Service.
Domain Name
Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service. If you
56
Advanced Features
have more than one name, enter the name you wish to use.
DDNS Status
•
This message is returned by the DDNS Server
•
Normally, this message should be "Update successful"
•
If the message is "No host", this indicates the host name entered
was not allocated to you. You need to connect to DDNS Service
provider and correct this problem.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Firewall Rules
The Firewall Rules screen allows you to define "Firewall Rules" which can allow or prevent
certain traffic.
By default:
•
All Outgoing traffic is permitted.
•
All Incoming traffic is denied.
"Traffic" means incoming connection attempts, not packets.
Because of this default behavior, any Outgoing rules will generally Block traffic, and Incoming
rules will generally Allow traffic.
Firewall Rules Screen
An example screen is shown below.
Figure 49 Firewall Screen
Data - Firewall Rules
Incoming Rules
For the default rule, this will display "Default".
For rules which you create, this will display a radio button which
allows you to select the rule.
Enable
Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled.
For rules you have added, this column will contain a checkbox,
allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule. (Click "Save" after
making any changes.)
Service Name
The Service covered by this rule.
Action
The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule.
LAN Server
The PC or Server on your LAN to which traffic covered by this rule
will be sent.
58
Advanced Features
WAN Users
The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule.
Log
Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be
logged.
Buttons
Use the Add button to create a new rule.
The other buttons - Edit, Move, or Delete - require that a rule be
selected first. Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the
desired rule.
Outgoing Rules
For the default rule, this will display "Default".
For rules which you create, this will display a radio button which
allows you to select the rule.
Enable
Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled.
For rules you have added, this column will contain a checkbox,
allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule. (Click "Save" after
making any changes.)
Service Name
The Service covered by this rule.
Action
The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule.
LAN Users
The LAN PC or PCs covered by this rule.
WAN Servers
The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule.
Log
Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be
logged.
Buttons
Use the Add button to create a new rule.
The other buttons - Edit, Move, or Delete - require that a rule be
selected first. Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the
desired rule.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Incoming Rules
This screen is displayed when the "Add" or "Edit" button for Incoming Rules is clicked.
Figure 50: Inbound Services Screen
Data - Incoming Rules Screen
Inbound Services
Service
Select the desired Service. This determines which packets are covered by
this rule. If necessary, you can define a new Service on the "Services"
screen, by defining the protocols and port numbers used by the Service.
Action
Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule:
•
ALLOW always
•
ALLOW by schedule, otherwise Block
•
BLOCK always
•
BLOCK by schedule, otherwise Allow
Note:
•
Any inbound traffic which is not allowed by rules you create will be
blocked by the Default rule.
•
BLOCK rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by an
ALLOW rule. (That is, you wish to block a sub-set of traffic which is
currently allowed by another rule.)
•
To define the Schedule used in these selections, use the "Schedule"
screen.
Send to
LAN Server
Select the PC or Server on your LAN which will receive the inbound
traffic covered by this rule.
WAN Users
These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule, based
on their source (WAN) IP address. Select the desired option:
•
Any - All IP addresses are covered by this rule.
•
Address range - If this option is selected, you must enter the desired
values in the "Single/Start" and "Finish" fields to determine the address range.
•
Single address - Enter the required address in the "Single/Start"
60
Advanced Features
fields.
Log
This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged. Select
the desired action.
•
Always - always log traffic considered by this rule, whether it
matches or not. (This is useful when debugging your rules.)
•
Never - never log traffic considered by this rule, whether it matches
or not.
•
Match - Log traffic only it matches this rule. (The action is determined by this rule.)
•
Not Match - Log traffic which is considered by this rule, but does not
match (The action is NOT determined by this rule.)
Outgoing Rules
This screen is displayed when the "Add" or "Edit" button for Outgoing Rules is clicked.
Figure 51: Outbound Services Screen
Data - Outbound Rules Screen
Outbound Services
Service
Select the desired Service or application to be covered by this rule. If the
desired service or application does not appear in the list, you must define
it using the "Services" menu option
Action
Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule:
•
BLOCK always
•
BLOCK by schedule, otherwise Allow
•
ALLOW always
•
ALLOW by schedule, otherwise Block
Note:
•
Any outbound traffic which is not blocked by rules you create will
be allowed by the Default rule.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
LAN Users
•
ALLOW rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by a
BLOCK rule. (That is, you wish to allow a subset of traffic which is
currently blocked by another rule.)
•
To define the Schedule used in these selections, use the "Schedule"
screen.
Select the desired option to determine which PCs are covered by this rule:
•
Any - All PCs are covered by this rule.
•
Single PC - Only the selected PC is covered by this rule.
If selected, you must select the PC.
PC - If using Single PC above, select the PC or Server on your LAN
which will be covered by this rule.
WAN Users
Log
These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule, based
on their source (WAN) IP address. Select the desired option:
•
Any - All IP addresses are covered by this rule.
•
Address range - If this option is selected, you must enter the "Start"
and "Finish" fields.
•
Single address - Enter the required address in the "Single/Start"
fields.
This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged. Select
the desired action.
•
Always - always log traffic considered by this rule, whether it
matches or not. (This is useful when debugging your rules.)
•
Never - never log traffic considered by this rule, whether it matches
or not.
•
Match - Log traffic only it matches this rule. (The action is determined by this rule.)
•
Not Match - Log traffic which is considered by this rule, but does not
match (The action is NOT determined by this rule.)
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Advanced Features
User-defined Services
Services are used when creating Firewall Rules.
If you wish to create a firewall rule, but the required service is not listed in the "Service" list,
you can use this feature to define the required service or services. Once created, these services
will be listed in the "Service" list, and can be used when creating Firewall Rules.
Figure 52: Add Services Screen
Data - User-defined Services
Services
Existing Services
This lists any Services you have defined. If you have not defined any
Services, this list will be empty.
Once you define some services, they will be listed here, and also
shown in the Service list used to create Firewall rules. (User-defined
services are at the end of the list, after the pre-defined services.)
Add
Use this to open a sub-screen where you can add a new service.
Edit
To modify a service, select it, and then click this button.
Delete
Use this button to delete the selected service. You can delete any
services you have defined.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Add/Edit Service
This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button on the Services screen is clicked.
Figure 53 : Add/Edit Service
Data - Add/Edit Service
Services
Name
If editing, this shows the current name of the Service.
If adding a new service, this will be blank, and you should enter a
suitable name.
Type
Select the protocol used by the Service.
Start Port
Enter the beginning of the port range used by the Service.
Finish Port
Enter the end of the port range used by the Service.
64
Advanced Features
Options
This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings. For normal operation, there is no need to use this screen or change any settings.
An example Options screen is shown below.
Figure 54: Options Screen
Data - Options Screen
Internet
Respond to Ping
MTU Size
•
If checked, the Wireless Router will repond to Ping (ICMP) packets
received from the Internet.
•
If not checked, Ping (ICMP) packets from the Internet will be
ignored. Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security.
Enter a value between 1 and 1500.
Note: MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size should only be changed
if advised to do so by Technical Support.
UPnP
UPnP
•
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and
configuration of equipment attached to your LAN. UPnP is by
supported Windows ME, XP, or later.
•
If Enabled, this device will be visible via UPnP.
•
If Disabled, this device will not be visible via UPnP.
Advertisement
Period
Enter the desired value, in minutes. The valid range is from 1 to 1440.
Advertisement
Time to Live
Enter the desired value, in hops. The valid range is from 1 to 255.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Schedule
This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter.
Figure 55: Schedule Screen
Data - Schedule Screen
Schedule
Day
Each day of the week can scheduled independently.
Session 1
Session 2
Two (2) separate sessions or periods can be defined. Session 2 can
be left blank if not required.
Start Time
Enter the start using a 24 hr clock.
Finish Time
Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock.
Local Time
Time Zone
In order to display your local time correctly, you must select your
"Time Zone" from the list.
Use this NTP Server
If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary server,
check the checkbox "Use this NTP Server" and enter the Server's IP
address in the fields provided..
If this setting is not enabled, the default NTP Servers are used.
Current Time
This displays the current time on the ADSL VoIP Router.
66
Advanced Features
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Virtual Servers
This feature, sometimes called Port Forwarding, allows you to make Servers on your LAN
accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on
your LAN because:
•
Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address.
•
Attempts to connect to devices o n your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device.
The "Virtual Server" feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your
servers, as illustrated below.
Figure 56: Virtual Servers
IP Address seen by Internet Users
Note that, in this illustration, both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address, but
using different protocols.
To Internet users, all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address. This
IP Address is allocated by your ISP.
This address should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers.
However, you can use the DDNS (Dynamic DNS) feature to allow users to connect to your
Virtual Servers using a URL, instead of an IP Address.
Virtual Servers Screen
•
The "Virtual Servers" feature allows Internet Users to access PCs on your LAN.
•
The PCs must be running the appropriate Server Software.
•
For Internet Users, ALL of your Servers have the same IP address. This IP address is
allocated by your ISP.
•
To make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers, you can use the "DDNS"
feature. This allows Internet users to connect to your Servers with a URL, rather than an IP
address. This technology works even if your ISP allocates dynamic IP addresses (IP address is allocated upon connection, so it may change each time you connect).
68
Advanced Features
Figure 57: Virtual Servers Screen
Data - Virtual Servers Screen
Servers
Servers
This lists a number of common Server types. If the desired Server
type is not listed, you can create a Firewall Rule to achieve the same
effect as the Virtual Server function.
Properties
Enable
Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server, as required.
If Enabled, you must select the PC to which this traffic will be sent.
PC (Server)
Select the PC for this Server. The PC must be running the appropriate Server software.
For each entry, the PC must be running the appropriate Server software.
If the desired Server type is not listed, you can define
your own Servers, using the Firewall Rules.
Connecting to the Virtual Servers
Once configured, anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers. They must use
the Internet IP Address (the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP).
e.g.
http://203.70.212.52
ftp://203.70.212.52
It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP, rather than Dynamic.
However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual
Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address.
From the Internet, ALL Virtual Servers have
the IP Address allocated by your ISP
69
Chapter 7
Advanced Administration
This Chapter explains the settings available via the "Administration" section
of the menu.
Overview
Normally, it is not necessary to use these screens, or change any settings. These screens and
settings are provided to deal with non-standard situations, or to provide additional options for
advanced users.
The available settings and features are:
PC Database
This is the list of PCs shown when you select the "DMZ PC" or a "Virtual
Server". This database is maintained automatically, but you can add and
delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed (Static) IP Address.
Config File
Backup or restore the configuration file for the ADSL VoIP Router. This
file contains all the configuration data.
Logging &
Email
View or clear all logs, set E-Mailing of log files and alerts.
Diagnostics
Perform a Ping or DNS Lookup.
Remote Admin
Allow settings to be changed from the Internet..
Routing
Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways.
Upgrade Firmware
Upgrade the Firmware (software) installed in your ADSL VoIP Router.
70
Advanced Features
PC Database
The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC (e.g. for the "DMZ" PC).
•
It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses.
•
Also, you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN.
However, if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN, you should enter
details of each such device into the PC database, using the PC Database screen.
PC Database Screen
An example PC Database screen is shown below.
Figure 58: PC Database
•
PCs which are "DHCP Clients" are automatically added to the database, and updated as
required.
•
By default, non-Server versions of Windows act as "DHCP Clients"; this setting is called
"Obtain an IP Address automatically".
•
The ADSL VoIP Router uses the "Hardware Address" to identify each PC, not the name or
IP address. The "Hardware Address" can only change if you change the PC's network card
or adapter.
•
This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed (static) IP addresses on your LAN.
However, you can add PCs using Fixed (static) IP Addresses to the PC database if required.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Data - PC Database Screen
Known PCs
This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type.
The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN.
Name
If adding a new PC to the list, enter its name here. It is best if this
matches the PC's "hostname".
IP Address
Enter the IP Address of the PC. The PC will be sent a "ping" to determine its hardware address. If the PC is not available (not connected, or
not powered On) you will not be able to add it.
Buttons
Add
This will add the new PC to the list. The PC will be sent a "ping" to
determine its hardware address. If the PC is not available (not connected, or not powered On) you will not be able to add it.
Delete
Delete the selected PC from the list. This should be done in 2 situations:
•
The PC has been removed from your LAN.
•
The entry is incorrect.
Refresh
Update the data on screen.
Generate Report
Display a read-only list showing full details of all entries in the PC
database.
Advanced
Administration
View the Advanced version of the PC database screen - PC Database
(Admin). See below for details.
72
Advanced Features
PC Database (Admin)
This screen is displayed if the "Advanced Administration" button on the PC Database is
clicked. It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen.
Figure 59: PC Database (Admin)
Data - PC Database ( Admin) Screen
Known PCs
This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type.
The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN.
PC Properties
Name
If adding a new PC to the list, enter its name here. It is best if this
matches the PC's "hostname".
IP Address
Select the appropriate option:
•
Automatic - The PC is set to be a DHCP client (Windows: "Obtain
an IP address automatically"). The ADSL VoIP Router will allocate
an IP address to this PC when requested to do so. The IP address
could change, but normally won't.
•
DCHP Client - Reserved IP Address - Select this if the PC is set to
be a DCHP client, and you wish to guarantee that the ADSL VoIP
Router will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC.
Enter the required IP address.
•
Fixed IP Address - Select this if the PC is using a Fixed (Static) IP
address. Enter the IP address allocated to the PC. (The PC itself
must be configured to use this IP address.)
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
MAC Address
Select the appropriate option
•
Automatic discovery - Select this to have the ADSL VoIP Router
contact the PC and find its MAC address. This is only possible if
the PC is connected to the LAN and powered On.
•
MAC address is - Enter the MAC address on the PC. The MAC
address is also called the "Hardware Address", "Physical Address", or "Network Adapter Address". The ADSL VoIP Router
uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC. Because of
this, the MAC address can NOT be left blank.
Buttons
Add as New Entry
Add a new PC to the list, using the data in the "Properties" box.
If "Automatic discovery" (for MAC address) is selected, the PC will be
sent a "ping" to determine its hardware address. This will fail unless the
PC is connected to the LAN, and powered on.
Update Selected
PC
Update (modify) the selected PC, using the data in the "Properties" box.
Clear Form
Clear the "Properties" box, ready for entering data for a new PC.
Refresh
Update the data on screen.
Generate Report
Display a read-only list showing full details of all entries in the PC
database.
Standard Screen
Click this to view the standard PC Database screen.
74
Advanced Features
Config File
This feature allows you to download the current settings from the ADSL VoIP Router, and save
them to a file on your PC.
You can restore a previously-downloaded configuration file to the ADSL VoIP Router, by
uploading it to the ADSL VoIP Router.
This screen also allows you to set the ADSL VoIP Router back to its factory default configuration. Any existing settings will be deleted.
An example Config File screen is shown below.
Figure 60: Config File Screen
Data - Config File Screen
Backup Config
Use this to download a copy of the current configuration, and store the
file on your PC. Click Download to start the download.
Restore Config
This allows you to restore a previously-saved configuration file back to
the ADSL VoIP Router.
Click Browse to select the configuration file, then click Restore to
upload the configuration file.
WARNING !
Uploading a configuration file will destroy (overwrite) ALL of the
existing settings.
Default Config
Clicking the Factory Defaults button will reset the ADSL VoIP Router
to its factory default settings.
WARNING !
This will delete ALL of the existing settings.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Logging
The Logs record various types of activity on the ADSL VoIP Router. This data is useful for
troubleshooting, but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect
performance.
Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the ADSL VoIP Router, log data can
also be E-mailed to your PC. Use the E-mail screen to configure this feature.
Figure 61: Logging Screen
Data - Logging Screen
Logs
Current Time
The current time on the ADSL VoIP Router is displayed.
Log Data
Current log data is displayed in this panel.
Buttons
There are three (3) buttons
•
Refresh - Update the log data.
•
Clear Log - Clear the log, and restart it. This makes new
messages easier to read.
•
Send Log - E-mail the log immediately. This is only functional
if the E-mail screen has been configured.
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Advanced Features
Logs
Include (Checkboxes)
Use these checkboxes to determine which events are included in
the log. Checking all options will increase the size of the log, so it
is good practice to disable any events which are not really required.
•
Attempted access to blocked sites - If checked, attempted
Internet accesses which were blocked are logged.
•
Connections to the Web-based interface of this Router - If
checked, this will log connections TO this Router, rather than
through this Router to the Internet.
•
Router operation - If checked, other Router operations (not
covered by the selections above) will be logged.
•
Known DoS attacks and Port Scans - If checked, Denial of
Service attacks, as well as port scans, will be logged.
Syslog
Disable
Data is not sent to a Syslog Server.
Broadcast on LAN
The Syslog data is broadcast, rather than sent to a specific Syslog
server. Use this if your Syslog Server does not have a fixed IP
address.
Syslog
If your Syslog server has a fixed IP address, select this option, and
enter the IP address of your Syslog server.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
E-mail
This screen allows you to E-mail Logs and Alerts. A sample screen is shown below.
Figure 62: E-mail Screen
Data - E-mail Screen
E-Mail Notification
Turn E-mail Notification on
Check this box to enable this feature. If enabled, the E-mail address
information (below) must be provided.
Send to this E-mail
address
Enter the E-mail address the Log is to be sent to. The E-mail will also
show this address as the Sender's address.
Outgoing (SMTP)
Mail Server
Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP (Simple Mail Transport
Protocol) Server you use for outgoing E-mail.
My SMTP Mail
Server requires
authentication
To stop spanners, many SMTP mail servers require you to log in to
send mail. In this case, enable this checkbox, and enter the login
information (User name and Password) in the fields below.
User Name
If you have enabled "My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication"
above, enter the User Name required to login to your SMTP Server.
Password
If you have enabled "My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication"
above, enter the password required to login to your SMTP Server.
78
Advanced Features
E-mail Alerts
Send E-mail alerts
immediately
You can choose to have alerts E-mailed to you, by checking the
desired checkboxes. The Broadband ADSL Router can send an
immediate alert when it detects a significant security incident such as
•
A known hacker attack is directed at your IP address
•
A computer on the Internet scans your IP address for open ports
•
Someone on your LAN (Local Area Network) tries to visit a
blocked site.
E-mail Logs
Send Logs
Select the desired option for sending the log by E-mail.
•
Never (default) - This feature is disabled; Logs are not sent.
•
When log is full - The time is not fixed. The log will be sent when
the log is full, which will depend on the volume of traffic.
•
Hourly, Daily, Weekly... - The log is sent on the interval specified.
•
If "Daily" is selected, the log is sent at the time specified.
•
If the day is specified, the log is sent once per week, on the
specified day.
•
Select the time of day you wish the E-mail to be sent.
•
If the log is full before the time specified to send it, it will be
sent regardless.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Diagnostics
This screen allows you to perform a "Ping" or a "DNS lookup". These activities can be useful in
solving network problems.
An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below.
Figure 63: Network Diagnostics Screen
Data - Network Diagnostics Screen
Ping
Ping this
IP Address
Enter the IP address you wish to ping. The IP address can be on your
LAN, or on the Internet. Note that if the address is on the Internet,
and no connection currently exists, you could get a "Timeout" error.
In that case, wait a few seconds and try again.
Ping Button
After entering the IP address, click this button to start the "Ping"
procedure. The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane.
DNS Lookup
Internet name
Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS (Domain
Name Server) lookup. Note that if the address in on the Internet, and
no connection currently exists, you could get a "Timeout" error. In
that case, wait a few seconds and try again.
Lookup Button
After entering the Domain name/URL, click this button to start the
"DNS Lookup" procedure.
Routing
Display
Click this button to display the internal routing table. This information
can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand
Routing Tables.
80
Advanced Features
Remote Admin
If enabled, this feature allows you to manage the ADSL VoIP Router via the Internet.
Figure 64: Remote Administration Screen
Data - Remote Administration Screen
Remote Administration
Enable Remote
Management
Check to allow administration/management via the Internet. (To
connect, see below).
If Disabled, this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet.
Current
IP Address
This is the current address you will use when accessing this device
from the Internet. To connect, see details and an example below.
Port Number
Enter a port number between 1024 and 65535. The default for HTTP
(Web) connections is port 80, but using port 80 will prevent the use of
a Web "Virtual Server" on your LAN. So using a different port number is recommended. The default value is 8080.
The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect, as detailed above.
Access Permission
Allow Remote
Access
Select the desired option.
•
Everyone - allow access by everyone on the Internet.
•
Only This Computer - allow access by only one IP address. Enter
the desired IP address.
•
IP Address Range - allow access from a range of IP addresses on
the Internet. Enter a beginning and ending IP address to define
the allowed range.
For security, you should restrict access to as few external IP addresses as practical.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
To connect from a remote PC via the Internet
1.
Ensure your Internet connection is established, and start your Web Browser.
2.
In the "Address" bar, enter "HTTP://" followed by the Internet IP Address of the ADSL
VoIP Router. If the port number is not 80, the port number is also required. (After the IP
Address, enter ":" followed by the port number.)
e.g.
HTTP://123.123.123.123:8080
This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123.123.123.123, and the port number is 8080.
3.
You will then be prompted for the login name and password for this device.
82
Advanced Features
Routing
Overview
•
If you don't have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN, you can ignore the "Routing"
page completely.
•
If the ADSL VoIP Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment, ignore the
"Routing" page even if your LAN has other Routers.
•
If your LAN has a standard Router (e.g. Cisco) on your LAN, and the ADSL VoIP Router is
to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments, enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and
ignore the Static Routing table.
•
If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers, and you wish to control which LAN segments use each Gateway, do NOT enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol). Configure the
Static Routing table instead. (You also need to configure the other Routers.)
•
If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router, enable RIP on the ADSL
VoIP Router, and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct:
•
Open Routing and Remote Access
•
In the console tree, select Routing and Remote Access , [server name], IP Routing,
RIP
•
In the "Details" pane, right-click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2,
and then click "Properties".
•
On the "General" tab, set Outgoing packet protocol to "RIP version 2 broadcast", and
Incoming packet protocol to "RIP version 1 and 2".
Routing Screen
The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu.
Using this Screen
Generally, you will use either RIP (Routing Information Protocol) OR the Static Routing Table,
as explained above, although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously.
Static Routing Table
•
If RIP is not used, an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your
Network, other than the segment to which this device is attached.
•
The other Routers must also be configured. See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN
later in this chapter for further details and an example.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Figure 65: Routing Screen
Data - Routing Screen
RIP
RIP Direction
Select the desired RIP Direction.
RIP Version
Choose the RIP Version for the Server.
Static Routing
Static Routing
Table Entries
This list shows all entries in the Routing Table.
•
This area shows details of the selected item in the list.
•
Change any the properties as required, then click the "Edit"
button to save the changes to the selected entry.
Buttons
Add
Add a new entry to the Static Routing table, using the data shown in
the "Properties" area on screen. The entry selected in the list is
ignored, and has no effect.
Edit
Update the current Static Routing Table entry, using the data shown
in the table area on screen.
Delete
Delete the current Static Routing Table entry.
Save
Save the RIP setting. This has no effect on the Static Routing Table.
Configuring Other Routers on your LAN
It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the ADSL VoIP
Router, so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this,
the local LAN must be configured to use the ADSL VoIP Router as the Default Route or Default
Gateway.
84
Advanced Features
Local Router
The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the ADSL VoIP Router.
This router requires that the Default Route is the ADSL VoIP Router itself. Typically, routers
have a special entry for the Default Route. It should be configured as follows.
Destination IP Address
Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your router documentation.
Network Mask
Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your router documentation.
Gateway IP Address
The IP Address of the ADSL VoIP Router.
Metric
Other Routers on the Local LAN
Other routers on the local LAN must use the ADSL VoIP Router's Local Router as the Default
Route. The entries will be the same as the ADSL VoIP Router's local router, with the exception
of the Gateway IP Address.
•
For a router with a direct connection to the ADSL VoIP Router's local Router, the Gateway
IP Address is the address of the ADSL VoIP Router's local router.
•
For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the ADSL VoIP
Router's local router, the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router.
Static Routing - Example
Figure 66: Routing Example
For the ADSL VoIP Router's Routing Table
For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the ADSL VoIP Router requires
2 entries as follows.
Entry 1 (Segment 1)
Destination IP Address
192.168.1.0
Network Mask
255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C)
Gateway IP Address
192.168.0.100 (ADSL VoIP Router's local Router)
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Metric
Entry 2 (Segment 2)
Destination IP Address
192.168.2.0
Network Mask
255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C)
Gateway IP Address
192.168.0.100
Metric
For Router A's Default Route
Destination IP Address
0.0.0.0
Network Mask
0.0.0.0
Gateway IP Address
192.168.0.1 (ADSL Vo IP Router's IP Address)
For Router B's Default Route
Destination IP Address
0.0.0.0
Network Mask
0.0.0.0
Gateway IP Address
192.168.1.80 (ADSL VoIP Router's local router)
86
Advanced Features
Upgrade Firmware
The firmware (software) in the ADSL VoIP Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser.
You must first download the upgrade file, then select Upgrade Firmware on the Administration
menu. You will see a screen like the following.
Figure 67: Router Upgrade Screen
To perform the Firmware Upgrade:
1.
Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file.
2.
Select the upgrade file. Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field.
3.
Click the Start Upgrade button to commence the firmware upgrade.
The ADSL VoIP Router is unavailable during the
upgrade process, and must restart when the upgrade
is completed. Any connections to or through the
ADSL VoIP Router will be lost.
87
Chapter 8
Modem Mode
This Chapter explains configuration and operation when in "Modem" or
"Bridge" mode..
Overview
There are two modes available on the Mode screen.
•
Router - Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational. In this mode, this
device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users. Also, by default, it acts a
DHCP Server, providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users.
•
Modem - Only the ADSL Modem component is operational. All Router features are disabled. This device is "transparent" - it does not perform any operations or make any
changes to the network traffic passing through it. You need to have a DHCP Server on
your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless clients using this Access Point.
This Chapter describes operation while in Modem mode.
Management Connections
When this device restarts in Modem mode, the IP address does not change, but the DHCP
server is disabled. However, your PC will usually retain the IP address provided by the DHCP
Server, so the connection will be automatically re-established. You then need to ensure that the
IP address of this modem is suitable for your LAN.
•
You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless
clients using this Access Point.
•
This Modem/AP must be a valid device on your LAN, to allow management connections.
You must assign a (fixed) IP address which is within the address range used on your LAN,
but not within the address range used by your DHCP server.
When you connect in future, just connect normally, using the IP address you assigned.
1.
Start your WEB browser.
2.
In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the current IP Address of the ADSL VoIP Modem,
as in this example, which uses the ADSL VoIP Modem's default IP Address:
HTTP://192.168.0.1
3.
When prompted for the User name and Password, enter admin for the user name, and the
current password, as set on the password screen. (The password is the same regardless of
the mode.)
88
Advanced Administration
Home Screen
If in Modem mode, the home screen will look like the example below.
Figure 68: Home Screen - Modem Mode
Note that the menu has changed, many of the options in Router mode are not available. The
screens available are:
• Mode - change back to Router mode, if desired.
•
ADSL - set ADSL parameters. See the following section for details.
•
LAN - set IP address, mask and gateway. This is the same as in Router mode, except that
the DHCP server is not available while in Modem mode.
•
Wireless - this screen, and related sub-screens, is the same as in Router mode.
•
Password - this screen is the same as in Router mode.
•
Upgrade Firmware - this screen is the same as in Router mode.
•
Status - displays current settings and status. See the following section for details.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
ADSL Screen
This screen is used to set the ADSL parameter used by the modem.
Figure 69: ADSL Screen
Data - ADSL Screen
Multiplexing Method
Check with your ISP or DSL service provider to find whether
your Multiplexing Method is VC-BASED or LLC-BASED.
VPI
Enter the value proposed by your ISP or DSL service provider.
VCI
Enter the value proposed by your ISP or DSL service provider.
Operation
Operation is automatic and transparent.
• Wireless clients can connect to the Access Point if they have the correct SSID and security,
but they must obtain an IP address from the DHCP Server on your LAN.
•
The modem will act like any other ADSL modem. No routing will be performed, and no
client login will be done. If a client login is required, it must be performed by your
Router/Gateway or by software on your PC.
90
Advanced Administration
Status Screen
In Modem mode, the Status screen looks like the example below.
Figure 70: Status Screen - Modem Mode
Data - Status Screen (Modem Mode)
System
Device Name
The current name of the ADSL VoIP Router. This is also the
"hostname" provided to ISPs who request this information.
Firmware Version
The version of the current firmware installed.
Modem
Modem Status
This indicates the status of the ADSL modem comp onent.
DownStream
Connection Speed
If connected, displays the speed for the Down Stream (download)
ADSL Connection.
UpStream Connection
Speed
If connected, displays the speed for the Up Stream (upload) ADSL
Connection.
VPI
This displays the current VPI setting used for the ADSL connection.
VCI
This displays the current VCI setting used for the ADSL connection.
LAN
IP Address
The IP Address of the ADSL VoIP Router.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Network Mask
The Network Mask (Subnet Mask) for the IP Address above.
MAC Address
This shows the MAC Address for the ADSL VoIP Router, as seen
on the LAN interface.
Wireless
Name (SSID)
If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points)
this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier).
Region
The region can not be changed by users.
Channel
This shows the Channel currently used, as set on the Wireless
screen.
Wireless AP
This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is
enabled.
Broadcast Name
This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast. This setting
is on the Wireless screen.
Buttons
Connection Details
Click this button to open a sub-window and view a detailed
description of the current connection.
Attached Devices
This will open a sub-window, showing all Wireless devices
currently using the Access Point.
Refresh Screen
Update the data displayed on screen.
92
Appendix A
Troubleshooting
This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions.
Overview
This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the ADSL
VoIP Router and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the
ADSL Vo IP Router still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice.
General Problems
Problem 1:
Can't connect to the ADSL VoIP Router to configure it.
Solution 1:
Check the following:
•
The ADSL VoIP Router is properly installed, LAN connections are OK,
and it is powered ON.
•
Ensure that your PC and the ADSL VoIP Router are on the same network
segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
•
If your PC is set to "Obtain an IP Address automatically" (DHCP client),
restart it.
•
If your PC uses a Fixed (Static) IP address, ensure that it is using an IP
Address within the range 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 and thus compatible with the ADSL VoIP Router's default IP Address of 192.168.0.1.
Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.255.255.0 to match the
ADSL VoIP Router.
In Windows, you can check these settings by using Control PanelNetwork to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol.
Internet Access
Problem 1:
When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error.
Solution 1:
A number of things could be causing this. Try the following troubleshooting
steps.
Problem 2:
•
Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your PCs IP settings are
correct. If using a Fixed (Static) IP Address, check the Network Mask,
Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address.
•
If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the
ADSL VoIP Router. Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it
and check its settings. (If you can't connect to it, check the LAN and
power connections.)
•
Check the ADSL VoIP Router's status screen to see if it is working
correctly.
Some applications do not run properly when using the ADSL VoIP Router.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Solution 2:
The ADSL VoIP Router processes the data passing through it, so it is not
transparent.
For incoming connections, you must use the Virtual Server or Firewall Rules
to specify the PC which will receive the incoming traffic.
You can also use the DMZ function. This should work with almost every
application, but:
•
It is a security risk, since the firewall is disabled.
•
Only one (1) PC can use this feature.
Wireless Access
Problem 1:
My PC can't locate the Wireless Access Point.
Solution 1:
Check the following.
•
Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode. (Access Points are always in
Infrastructure Mode)
•
The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same.
Remember that the SSID is case-sensitive. So, for example "Workgroup"
does NOT match "workgroup".
•
Both your PC and the ADSL VoIP Router must have the same setting for
WEP. The default setting for the ADSL VoIP Router is disabled, so your
wireless station should also have WEP disabled.
•
If WEP is enabled on the ADSL VoIP Router, your PC must have WEP
enabled, and the key must match.
•
If the ADSL VoIP Router's Wireless screen is set to Allow Trusted PCs
only, then each of your Wireless stations must have been designated as
"Trusted", or the Wireless station will be blocked.
•
To see if radio interference is causing a problem, see if connection is
possible when close to the ADSL VoIP Router.
Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor
environments.
Problem 2:
Wireless connection speed is very slow.
Solution 2:
The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed, depending
on the distance and the environment. To obtain the highest possible connection speed, you can experiment with the following:
•
ADSL VoIP Router location.
Try adjusting the location and orientation of the ADSL VoIP Router.
•
Wireless Channel
If interference is the problem, changing to another channel may show a
marked improvement.
•
Radio Interference
Other devices may be causing interference. You can experiment by
switching other devices Off, and see if this helps. Any "noisy" devices
should be shielded or relocated.
•
RF Shielding
Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless
stations. This will mean high access speed is only possible when close
to the ADSL VoIP Router.
94
Appendix B
About Wireless LANs
This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless
LANs (WLANs).
Modes
Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes:
•
Ad-hoc
•
Infrastructure
Ad-hoc Mode
Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Stations (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other.
Infrastructure Mode
In Infrastructure Mode, one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations
(e.g. Notebook PCs with wireless cards) to a wired (Ethernet) LAN. The Wireless Stations
can then access all LAN resources.
Access Points can only function in "Infrastructure" mode, and
can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are set
to "Infrastructure" mode.
BSS/ESS
BSS
A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point, all using the same ID (SSID), form a
Basic Service Set (BSS).
Using the same SSID is essential. Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate with
each other.
ESS
A group of Wireless Stations, and multiple Access Points, all using the same ID (ESSID), form
an Extended Service Set (ESS).
Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels. In fact, to reduce interference,
it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels.
As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS, they will
automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance.
This capability is called Roaming. (Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities.)
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Channels
The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication.
•
Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to
choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA
and Canada, 11 channel are available.
•
In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an
Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest signal
is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.)
•
If using "Ad-hoc" mode (no Access Point), all Wireless stations should be set to use the
same Channel. However, most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there is
an exis ting "Ad-hoc" group they can join.
WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted.
This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is
transmitted by your Wireless Stations. But if the data is encrypted, then it is meaningless
unless the receiver can decrypt it.
If WEP is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for
each of the following:
WEP
Off, 64 Bit, 128 Bit
Key
For 64 Bit encryption, the Key value must match.
For 128 Bit encryption, the Key value must match
WEP Authentication
Open System or Shared Key.
WPA-PSK
WPA-PSK is another standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted. This is a later standard than WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), and provides greater security for your data. Data is
encrypted using a 256Bit key which is automatically generated and changed often.
If all your Wireless stations support WPA-PSK, you should use this instead of WEP.
If WPA-PSK is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings
for each of the following:
WPA PSK
(Pre-shared Key)
Enter the same value on every station and the AP. The PSK
must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. The 256Bit key
used for the actual encryption is derived from this key.
Encryption
The same encryption method must be used. The most
common encryption method is TKIP. Another widelysupported method is AES.
96
Appendix A - Troubleshooting
Wireless LAN Configuration
To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point
must use the same settings, as follows:
Mode
On client Wireless Stations, the mode must be set to "Infrastructure".
(The Access Point is always in "Infrastructure" mode.)
SSID (ESSID)
Wireless Stations should use the same SSID (ESSID) as the Access
Point they wish to connect to. Alternatively, the SSID can be set to
"any" or null (blank) to allow connection to any Access Point.
Wireless
Security
The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings
for Wireless security. (None, WEP, WPA-PSK).
WEP: If WEP is used, the Key size (64Bit, 128Bit), Key value, and
Authentication settings must be the same on the Wireless Stations and
the Access Point.
WPA-PSK: If WPA-PSK is used, all Wireless Stations must be set to
use WPA-PSK, and have the same Pre-shared Key and encryption
system.
For Ad-hoc networks (no Access Point), all Wireless stations must use
the same security settings.
97
Appendix C
Specifications
Multi-Function ADSL VoIP Router
Model
ADSL VoIP Router
ADSL Interface
T1.413, G.DMT, G.lite, multi-mode
Dimensions
189mm(W) * 122mm(D) * 33mm(H)
Operating Temperature
0° C to 40° C
Storage Temperature
-10° C to 70° C
Network Protocol:
TCP/IP
Network Interface:
4 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) LAN connection
1 * RJ11 for ADSL line
LEDs
12
Power Adapter
15 V DC External
Wireless Interface
Standards
IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g WLAN,
Frequency
2.412 to 2.462GHz (Industrial Scientific Medical Band )
Channels
Maximum 14 Channels, depending on regulatory authorities
Modulation
CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK, OFDM/CCK
Data Rate
Up to 54 Mbps
WEP
64Bit, 128Bit
Output Power
13dBm (typical)
Receiver Sensitivity
-80dBm Min.
98
Appendix B - Specifications
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
(Example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices).
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20
centimeters between the radiator and your body.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at
least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
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ADSL VoIP Router User Guide
Channel
The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication.
• Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to
choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA
and Canada, 11 channel are available. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adjacent
Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference.
• In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an
Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest
signal is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.)
• If using "Ad-hoc" mode (no Access Point), all Wireless stations should be set to use the
same Channel. However, most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there
is an existing "Ad-hoc" group they can join.
CAUTION:
1) To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation
distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this
device and all persons.
2) This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
CE Approval
CE Standards
This product complies with the 99/5/EEC directives, including the following safety and EMC
standards:
•
EN300328
•
EN301489-1/-17
•
EN60950
CE Marking Warning
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference
in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
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