Sierra Wireless MC8790 850/900/1800/1900/2100 MHz Multi-band Module User Manual HW Integration Guide
Sierra Wireless Inc. 850/900/1800/1900/2100 MHz Multi-band Module HW Integration Guide
Users Manual
CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Proprietary and Confidential Includes: MC5725 / MC5725V MC5727 / MC5727V MC8775 / MC8775V MC8780 / MC8781 MC8785V MC8790 2130114 Rev 1.8.1 Preface Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well‐constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and Hazards Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operatorʹs control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. Limitation of Liability Rev 1.8.1 May.08 The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR Proprietary and Confidential In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Patents Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents: 5,515,013 5,629,960 5,845,216 5,847,553 5,878,234 5,890,057 5,929,815 6,169,884 6,191,741 6,199,168 6,339,405 6,359,591 6,400,336 6,516,204 6,561,851 6,643,501 6,653,979 6,697,030 6,785,830 6,845,249 6,847,830 6,876,697 6,879,585 6,886,049 6,968,171 6,985,757 7,023,878 7,053,843 7,106,569 7,145,267 7,200,512 D442,170 D459,303 and other patents pending. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM® 3G Licensed by QUALCOMM Incorporated under one or more of the following United States patents and/or their counterparts in other nations: 4,901,307 5,056,109 5,101,501 5,109,390 5,228,054 5,267,261 5,267,262 5,337,338 5,414,796 5,416,797 5,490,165 5,504,773 5,506,865 5,511,073 5,535,239 5,544,196 5,568,483 5,600,754 5,657,420 5,659,569 5,710,784 5,778,338 Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless or its licensees under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group. Copyright ©2008 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. Trademarks AirCard® and “Heart of the Wireless Machine®” are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Watcher® is a trademark of Sierra Wireless, registered in the European Community. Sierra Wireless, the Sierra Wireless logo, the red wave design, and the red‐tipped antenna are trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Preface QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners. Contact Information Sales Desk: Phone: 1-604-232-1488 Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time E-mail: sales@sierrawireless.com Post: Sierra Wireless 13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4 Fax: 1-604-231-1109 Web: www.sierrawireless.com Consult our website for up‐to‐date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, trouble‐ shooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Table of Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 The Universal Development Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Required connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Guide organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Related documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Power Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Overview of operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Module power states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disconnected state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Off state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Usage models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 12 13 13 13 RF Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 RF connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ground connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Shielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Antenna and cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Interference and sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power supply noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interference from other wireless devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Device-generated RF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 18 18 19 Host / Module Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide LED output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Important notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Safety and hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Important compliance information for North American users . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EU regulatory conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Acronyms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. 1 1: Introduction Sierra Wireless’ Mini Card modules form the radio component for the products in which they are embedded. Mini Cards are available for use on CDMA and GSM networks, including: Note: Throughout this document, MC57xx and MC87xx refer to the entire suites of CDMA and GSM Mini Cards respectively. • MC5725 / MC5725V / MC5727 / MC5727V—Operate on CDMA networks using the CDMA IS‐95A, 1X, and 1xEV‐DO (IS‐ 856) network standards, and support GPS. • MC8775 / MC8775V—operate on GSM networks using the GSM / GPRS / EDGE / UMTS / HSDPA network standards, and support Standalone GPS functionality. • MC8780 / MC8781 / MC8785V / MC8790—operate on GSM networks using the GSM / GPRS / EDGE / UMTS / HSDPA / HSUPA network standards, and support Standalone GPS, gpsOneXTRA™, A‐GPS, selected enhanced Navigation 2.0 features, and five NMEA sentences. Purpose of this guide This guide addresses issues that affect the integration of Sierra Wireless modules into host products, and includes design recommendations for the host products. Note: An understanding of network technology and experience in integrating hardware components into electronic equipment is assumed. The Universal Development Kit Sierra Wireless manufactures a Universal Development Kit (UDK) that facilitates all phases of the integration process. This kit is a hardware development platform that is designed to support multiple members of the wireless embedded module product family. It contains the hardware components that are typically necessary for evaluating and developing with the module, including: • Development board • Cables • Antennas • Other accessories. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Required connectors Note: Contact vendors before choosing your connectors — the numbers included here are for reference only. Choose connectors that are appropriate to your design. When integrating these modules into your host device, you need the following connector types: • RF cables that mate with Hirose U.FL connectors (model U.FL #CL331‐0471‐0‐10). • Industry‐standard mating connector for 52‐pin EDGE— some manufacturers include Tyco, Foxconn, and Molex. For example, the connector used on the Mini Card Dev Kit board is a Molex 67910‐0001. • Industry‐standard USIM connector (MC87xx only)—the actual connector you use depends on how your device exposes the USIM socket. For example, the USIM connector used on the Mini Card Dev Kit board is an ITT CCM03‐ 3518. Guide organization This guide includes the following sections: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Introduction (this section) Power Interface (p.11) Describes power control signals used by the module and discusses design issues related to power supply integration. RF Integration (p.15) Describes antenna connection methods and grounding issues, RF interference and desense issues. Host / Module Interfaces (p.21) Describes the USB interface for host / module communication, and the USIM interface for host / module integration. Regulatory Information (p.23) Describes regulatory approvals and regulatory information requirements. Acronyms and Definitions (p.27) Lists acronyms and definitions used throughout this guide. Index (p.31) Note: The term "host" always refers to the host device. Related documents This guide deals specifically with hardware integration issues that are unique to the MC57xx and MC87xx modules. Table 1‐1 lists other documents referenced in this guide. Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Introduction Table 1-1: Related documentation Document title Description AT Command Set for User Equipment (UE) (Release 6) Standard AT commands for GSM / UMTS devices. CDMA 1X Standard Technical requirements for CDMA systems, including details on sleep cycle index (SCI) values. Download this document (3GPP TS 27.007) from www.3gpp.org. Order this document, CDMA 2000 Series Release A (2000) (document # TIA/EIA/IS-2000 Series, Release A) from www.tiaonline.org. AirCard595U/595/MC5725/ MC5725V MiniCard CnS Reference (Document 2130754) CnS (Control and Status) messages that are supported by the MC5725 / MC5725V AirCard 595U/595, EM5625 Embedded Module, MC5720/ MC5725/MC5725V MiniCard AT Command Reference (Document 2130620) Proprietary, basic AT commands for the MC5725 / MC5725V / MC5727 / MC5727V. For MC8775 / 8775V / 8780 / 8781 / 8785V-specific commands, see UMTS Modems Supported AT Command Reference (Document 2130617). AirCard595U/595, EM5625 Embedded Module, MC5720/ MC5725/MC5725V MiniCard Extended AT Command Reference (Document 2130621) Proprietary AT commands for the MC5725 / MC5725V / MC5727 / MC5727V. For MC8775 / 8775V / 8780 / 8781 / 8785V-specific commands, see MC87xx Modem Extended AT Command Reference (Document 2130616). FCC Regulations - Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices This section of the FCC Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47 deals with radio frequency devices, including shielding requirements for embedded modules. Download this regulation from http://wireless.fcc.gov. Techniques for testing and measuring electrostatic discharge (ESD) immunity. IEC-61000-4-2 level 3 Order this document from www.iec.ch. MC5725 Mini Card Product Specification (Document 2130663) Features, mechanical and electrical specifications, and standards compliance of the MC5725. MC5725V Mini Card Product Specification (Document 2130671) Features, mechanical and electrical specifications, and standards compliance of the MC5725V. MC8775 PCI Express Mini Card Product Specification (Document 2130697) Features, mechanical and electrical specifications, and standards compliance of the MC8775. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Table 1-1: Related documentation (Continued) Document title 10 Description MC8775V with Audio PCI Express Mini Card Product Specification (Document 2130700) Features, mechanical and electrical specifications, and standards compliance of the MC8775V. MC8780 / MC8781 PCI Express Mini Card Product Specification (Document 2130782) Features, mechanical and electrical specifications, and standards compliance of the MC8780 / MC8781. MC8785V PCI Express Mini Card Product Specification (Document 2130932) Features, mechanical and electrical specifications, and standards compliance of the MC8785V. MC8790 PCI Express Mini Card Product Specification (Document 2111279) Features, mechanical and electrical specifications, and standards compliance of the MC8790. MC87XX Modem CnS Reference (Document 2130602) CnS (Control and Status) messages supported by the MC8775 / MC8775V / MC8780 / MC8781. MC87xx Modem CnS Reference (Voice) (Document 2130817) Voice-related CnS (Control and Status) messages supported by the MC8755V and MC8775V. UMTS Modems Supported AT Command Reference (Document 2130617) Proprietary, basic AT commands for the MC87xx. For MC57xx-specific commands, see the AirCard 595U/595, EM5625 Embedded Module, MC5720/MC5725/MC5725V MiniCard AT Command Reference (Document 2130620). MC87xx Modem Extended AT Command Reference (Document 2130616) Proprietary AT commands for the MC87xx. For MC57xxspecific commands, see the AirCard595U/595, EM5625 Embedded Module, MC5720/MC5725/MC5725V MiniCard Extended AT Command Reference (Document 2130621). Mobile Station (MS) Conformance Specification; Part 4: Subscriber Interface Module SIM testing methods. PCI Express Mini Card Dev Kit Quick Start Guide (Document 2130705) Setup and configuration of modules. PCI Express Mini Card Electromechanical Specification Revision 1.1 Download this document from www.pcisig.com. Universal Serial Bus Specification, Rev 2.0 Download this specification from www.usb.org. Download this document (3GPP TS 11.10-4) from www.3gpp.org. Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. 2 2: Power Interface Overview of operation Note: This chapter contains information for CDMA (MC57xx) and GSM (MC87xx) modules. Information that is unique to specific module types is clearly identified. The module is designed to use a 3.3V (nominal) power supply, provided by the host. It is the host’s responsibility to provide safe and continuous power to the module at all times; the module does NOT have an independent power supply, or protection circuits to guard against electrical issues. The module’s power state is controlled by the host’s assertion / de‐assertion of the W_Disable# signal. The module also monitors its supply voltage and requests shutdown if the supply is insufficient. Power signals The module must be connected to a 3.3V power supply (as described in PCI Express Mini Card Electromechanical Specifi‐ cation Revision 1.1). The MC87xx has more power pins than the MC57xx due to higher peak current requirements for GSM devices. For detailed pinout and voltage / current requirements of these modules, see the Product Specification Document for your Mini Card. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) You are responsible for ensuring that the host has adequate ESD protection on digital circuits and antenna ports: • (Operational) RF port (antenna launch and RF connector): IEC‐61000‐4‐2 — Level (Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test) • (Non‐operational) Host connector interface: JESD22‐A114‐B +/‐ 1kV Human Body Model and JESD22‐C101 +/‐ 125 V Charged Device Model Specific recommendations are provided where needed in this guide, however, the level of protection required depends on your application. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 11 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Note: ESD protection is highly recommended for the USIM connector at the point where the contacts are exposed, and for any other signals from the host interface that would be subjected to ESD by the user of the product. Module power states The module has four power states: • Disconnected No power to the module. • Off Power to the module, but the module is powered off. • Normal The module is active. Several modes are possible (Receive, Transmit, Sleep, Shutdown). • Low power (“airplane mode”) The module is active, but RF is disabled. Note: The module unit defaults to the Normal state when VCC3.3 is first applied in the absence of W_Disable# control. State machines are implemented in the module to monitor the power supply and operating temperature. Disconnected state Note: The difference between the Disconnected and Off states is that, in the Off state, the module is still connected to the power source and draws minimal current. This state occurs when there is no power to the module — the host power source is disconnected from the module and all voltages associated with the module are at 0 V. Whether the host device is also powered off depends on the power rail design. If the connection between the power rail and the module is controlled by the host, the host can stay powered on and cut the power to put the modem into the disconnected state. If the power rail is shared between the host device and the module, the host is powered off when the module is powered off. Off state In this state, the host is powered up and the module is powered down (but still connected to the power source). The host keeps the module powered off by driving the W_Disable# signal low. In this state, the module draws minimal current. 12 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Power Interface Normal state This is the active state of the module. In this state: • The module is fully powered. • The module is capable of placing / receiving calls or estab‐ lishing data connections on the wireless network. • The USB interface is fully active. Note: This is the default state when VCC3.3 is first applied in the absence of W_Disable# control. Low power mode In this state, RF (both Rx and Tx) is disabled in the module, but the USB interface is still active. This low power mode (ʺairplane modeʺ) is controlled by software commands through the host interface. For instructions on using the commands, refer to AT Command Set for User Equipment (UE) (Release 6) (+CFUN=0 command), AirCard595U/595/MC5725/MC5725V MiniCard CnS Reference (Document 2130754) (CNS_RADIO_POWER [0x1075] command), or MC87XX Modem CnS Reference (Document 2130602) (Disable Modem command). Usage models Usage models can be used to calculate expected current consumption. A sample usage model is provided in Table 2‐1. Table 2-1: Power consumption of a sample application Used by a field worker (data only) Used for remote data logging Upload (module Tx) 1000 kB/day 40 kB/h Download (module Rx) 500 kB/day 100 kB/day Coverage / data rate 1X / 80 kbps IS-95 / 14.4 kbps Hours of operation 8/day (off 16 hrs/day) 24/day Total power consumed over 24 hours 60 mAh 200 mAh This example model applies to a battery‐operated device. In practice, because the module is isolated from the battery (the host device manages the power source), the mAh ratings depend on the device’s supply efficiency. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 13 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide The module automatically enters slotted sleep mode when there is no transmission or reception occurring (SCI = 2).. Transmit power is assumed to be +3 dBm. 14 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. 3 3: RF Integration The MC87xx operates on the frequencies detailed in Table 3‐1. Table 3-1: MC87xx — Supported frequencies Product Band Frequencies (MHz) GSM 850 Tx: 824–849 Rx: 869-894 EGSM 900 Tx: 880-915 Rx: 925-960 DCS 1800 Tx: 1710-1785 Rx: 1805-1880 PCS 1900 Tx: 1850-1910 Rx: 1930-1990 MC8775 MC8775V MC8780 MC8781 MC8785V MC8790 Band I UMTS 2100 Tx: 1920–1980 Rx: 2110–2170 MC8775 MC8775V MC8780 MC8781 MC8785V MC8790 Band II UMTS 1900 Tx: 1850–1910 Rx: 1930–1990 Band V UMTS 850 Tx: 824–849 Rx: 869–894 MC8775V MC8780 MC8781 MC8785V MC8790 GPS Rx: 1575.42 MC8775 MC8775V MC8780 MC8781 MC8785V MC8790 RF connection When attaching an antenna to the module: Note: To disconnect the antenna, make sure you use the Hirose U.FL connector removal tool (P/N UFL-LP-N-2(01)) to prevent damage to the module or coaxial cable assembly. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 • Use a Hirose U.FL connector (model U.FL #CL331‐0471‐0‐10) to attach an antenna to a connection point on the module, as shown in Figure 3‐1 (the main RF connector on the top side; the diversity RF or GPS connector on the bottom side). • Match coaxial connections between the module and the antenna to 50 Ω. Proprietary and Confidential 15 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide • Minimize RF cable losses to the antenna; the recommended maximum cable loss for antenna cabling is 0.5 dB. Figure 3-1: Antenna connection points and mounting holes Ground connection When connecting the module to system ground: • Prevent noise leakage by establishing a very good ground connection to the module through the host connector. • Connect to system ground using the two mounting holes at the top of the module (as shown in Figure 3‐1). • Minimize ground noise leakage into the RF. Depending on the host board design, noise could potentially be coupled to the module from the host board. This is mainly an issue for host designs that have signals traveling along the length of the module, or circuitry operating at both ends of the module interconnects. Shielding The module is fully shielded to protect against EMI and to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15 ‐ “Radio Frequency Devices” (or equivalent regulations in other jurisdictions). 16 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. RF Integration Note: The module shields must NOT be removed. Antenna and cabling Note: Values in this guide are taken from the appropriate product specification documents (PSDs) (listed in Related documents, page 8) — in the case of a discrepancy between this document and the relevant PSD, use the value listed in the PSD. When selecting the antenna and cable, it is critical to RF perfor‐ mance to match antenna gain and cable loss. Choosing the correct antenna and cabling Consider the following points for proper matching of antennas and cabling: • The antenna (and associated circuitry) should have a nominal impedance of 50 Ω with a return loss ≤ 10 dB across each frequency band of operation. • The system gain value affects both radiated power and regulatory (FCC, IC, CE, etc.) test results. Developing custom antennas Consider the following points when developing custom‐ designed antennas: • A skilled RF engineer should do the development to ensure that the RF performance is maintained. • Identify the bands that need to be supported, particularly when both the MC57xx and MC87xx will be installed in the same platform. In this case, you may want to develop separate antennas for maximum performance. Determining the antenna’s location Consider the following points when deciding where to put the antenna: • Antenna location may affect RF performance. Although the module is shielded to prevent interference in most applica‐ tions, the placement of the antenna is still very important — if the host device is insufficiently shielded, high levels of broadband or spurious noise can degrade the module’s performance. • Connecting cables between the module and the antenna must have 50 Ω impedance. If the impedance of the module is mismatched, RF performance is reduced significantly. • Antenna cables should be routed, if possible, away from noise sources (switching power supplies, LCD assemblies, etc.). If the cables are near the noise sources, the noise may be coupled into the RF cable and into the antenna. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 17 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Disabling the diversity antenna • MC57xx — If your host device is not designed to use the MC57xx module’s diversity antenna, terminate the interface with a 50 Ω load. • MC8780 / MC8781 / MC8785V / MC8790 —Use the AT command !RXDEN=0 to disable receive diversity or !RXDEN=1 to enable receive diversity. Interference and sensitivity Note: These modules are based on ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency) technologies; when performing EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) tests, there are no IF (Intermediate Frequency) components from the module to consider. Note: Values in this guide are taken from the appropriate product specification documents (PSDs) (listed in Related documents, page 8) — in the case of a discrepancy between this document and the relevant PSD, use the value listed in the PSD. Several sources of interference can affect the RF performance of the module (RF desense). Common sources include power supply noise and device‐generated RF. RF desense can be addressed through a combination of mitigation techniques and radiated sensitivity measurement. Power supply noise Noise in the power supply can lead to noise in the RF signal. The power supply ripple limit for the module is no more than 200 mVp‐p 1 Hz to 100 kHz. This limit includes voltage ripple due to transmitter burst activity. Interference from other wireless devices Wireless devices operating inside the host device can cause interference that affects the module. To determine the most suitable locations for antennas on your host device, evaluate each wireless device’s radio system, considering the following: • Any harmonics, sub‐harmonics, or cross‐products of signals generated by wireless devices that fall in the module’s Rx range may cause spurious response, resulting in decreased Rx performance. • The Tx power and corresponding broadband noise of other wireless devices may overload or increase the noise floor of the module’s receiver, resulting in Rx desense. The severity of this interference depends on the closeness of the other antennas to the module’s antenna. To determine suitable locations for each wireless device’s antenna, thoroughly evaluate your host device’s design. 18 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. RF Integration Device-generated RF Note: The module can cause interference with other devices such as hearing aids and onboard speakers. Wireless devices such as the Mini Card transmit in bursts (pulse transients) for set durations (RF burst frequencies). Hearing aids and speakers convert these burst frequencies into audible frequencies, resulting in audible noise. All electronic computing devices generate RF interference that can negatively affect the receive sensitivity of the module. The proximity of host electronics to the antenna in wireless devices can contribute to decreased Rx performance. Compo‐ nents that are most likely to cause this include: • Microprocessor and memory • Display panel and display drivers • Switching‐mode power supplies These and other high‐speed devices (in particular, the processor) can decrease Rx performance because they run at frequencies of tens of MHz. The rapid rise and fall of these clock signals generates higher‐order harmonics that often fall within the operating frequency band of the module, affecting the module’s receive sensitivity. Example On a sub‐system running at 40 MHz, the 22nd harmonic falls at 880 MHz, which is within the cellular receive frequency band. Note: In practice, there are usually numerous interfering frequencies and harmonics. The net effect can be a series of desensitized receive channels. Note: It is important to investigate sources of localized interference early in the design cycle. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 19 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide 20 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. 4 4: Host / Module Interfaces LED output The module drives the LED output according to the PCI‐ Express Mini Card specification (summarized in Table 4‐1, below). Table 4-1: LED states State Indicates Characteristics Off Module is not powered. Light is off. On Module is powered and connected, but not transmitting or receiving. Light is on. Slow blink Module is powered and searching for a connection. LED is flashing at a steady, slow rate. • 250 ms ± 25% ON period • 0.2 Hz ± 25% blink rate Faster blink Module is transmitting or receiving. LED is flashing at a steady, faster rate. • Approximately 3 Hz blink rate Note: MC572x modules support customer-defined LED controls. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 21 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Figure 4-1: Example LED VCC 3.3V Current limiting Resistor LED MiniCard MIO 22 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. B B: Regulatory Information Important notice Because of the nature of wireless communications, trans‐ mission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well‐constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless and its affiliates accept no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and hazards Do not operate your MC57xx / MC87xx modem: • In areas where blasting is in progress • Where explosive atmospheres may be present including refuelling points, fuel depots, and chemical plants • Near medical equipment, life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the MC57xx / MC87xx modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the MC57xx / MC87xx modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. In an aircraft, the MC57xx / MC87xx modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the MC57xx / MC87xx modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems and may be dangerous to the operation of the aircraft or disrupt the cellular network. Use of a cellular phone in an aircraft is illegal in some jurisdictions. Failure to observe this instruction may lead to suspension or denial of cellular telephone services to the offender, or legal action or both. Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. The MC57xx / MC87xx modem may be used normally at this time. Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 23 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Important compliance information for North American users The MC57xx / MC87xx modem has been granted modular approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use the MC57xx / MC87xx modem in their final products without additional FCC / IC (Industry Canada) certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC / IC approvals must be obtained. 1. 24 At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body must be maintained at all times. 2. To comply with FCC / IC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable loss in a mobile‐only exposure condition must not exceed: · 5 dBi in the Cellular band and 4 dBi in the PCS band for the MC8775 / MC8775V / MC8780 / MC8781 / MC8785V / MC8790 · 5.1 dBi in the Cellular band and 4.15 dBi in the PCS band for the MC5725 / MC5725V / MC5727 / MC5727V. 3. The MC57xx / MC87xx modem and its antenna must not be co‐located or operating in conjunction with any other transmitter or antenna within a host device. 4. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the MC57xx / MC87xx modem is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following: · For MC5725 / MC5725V: This device contains FCC ID: N7N‐MC5725 This equipment contains equipment certified under IC: 2417C‐MC5725 · For MC5727 / MC5727V: This device contains FCC ID: N7N‐MC5727 This equipment contains equipment certified under IC: 2417C‐MC5727 · For MC8775 / MC8775V: This device contains FCC ID: N7NMC8775 This equipment contains equipment certified under IC: 2417C‐MC8775 · For MC8780: This device contains FCC ID: N7NMC8780 · For MC8781: This device contains FCC ID: N7NMC8781 This equipment contains equipment certified under IC: 2417C‐MC8781 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Regulatory Information · · 5. For MC8785V: This device contains FCC ID: N7NMC8785 This equipment contains equipment certified under IC: 2417C‐MC8785 For MC8790: This device contains FCC ID: N7NMC8790 This equipment contains equipment certified under IC: 2417C‐MC8790 A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC / IC RF exposure guidelines. The end product with an embedded MC57xx / MC87xx modem may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15. Note: If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 and IC RSS‐102. EU regulatory conformity Sierra Wireless hereby declares that the MC8775, MC8775V, MC8780, MC8785V, and MC8790 modems conform with all essential requirements of Directive 1999/5/EC. The Declaration of Conformity made under Directive 1999/5/ EC is available for viewing at the following location in the EU community: Sierra Wireless (UK), Limited Lakeside House 1 Furzeground Way, Stockley Park East Uxbridge, Middlesex UB11 1BD England Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 25 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide 26 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. C C: Acronyms and Definitions Table C-2: Acronyms and definitions Acronym or term Definition AGC Automatic Gain Control BER Bit Error Rate - a measure of receive sensitivity BLER Block Error Rate Call Box Base Station Simulator - Agilent E8285A or 8960, Rohde & Schwarz CMU200 CDMA Code Division Multiple Access dB Decibel = 10 x log10 (P1/P2) P1 is calculated power; P2 is reference power Decibel = 20 x log10 (V1/V2) V1 is calculated voltage, V2 is reference voltage dBm Decibels, relative to 1 mW - Decibel(mW) = 10 x log10 (Pwr (mW)/ 1mW) DUT Device Under Test EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution EM Embedded Module ESD ElectroStatic Discharge FER Frame Error Rate - a measure of receive sensitivity GPRS General Packet Radio Services GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile communications Hz Hertz = 1 cycle/second inrush current Peak current drawn when a device is connected or powered on IS-2000 3G radio standards for voice and data (CDMA only) IS-95 2G radio standards targeted for voice (cdmaONE) LDO Low Drop Out - refers to linear regulator MC5725 / MC5725V / MC5727 / MC5727V Sierra Wireless Mini Cards used on CDMA networks Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 27 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide Table C-2: Acronyms and definitions Acronym or term 28 Definition MC57xx Any of the following CDMA Mini Cards: MC5725 / MC5725V / MC5727 / MC5727V MC8775 / MC8775V / MC8780 / MC8781 / MC8785V / MC8790 Sierra Wireless Mini Cards used on GSM / UMTS networks MC87xx Any of the following GSM / UMTS Mini Cards: MC8775 / MC8775V / MC8780 / MC8781 MHz MegaHertz = 10E6 Hertz (Hertz = 1 cycle/second) MIO Module Input/Output MPE Maximum Permissible Exposure — the level of radiation to which a person may be exposed without hazardous effect or adverse biological changes OTA Over-The-Air or Radiated through the antenna PCS Personal Communication System - PCS spans the 1.9 GHz radio spectrum RF Radio Frequency RMS Root Mean Square SA Selective Availability Sensitivity (Audio) Measure of lowest power signal that the receiver can measure Sensitivity (RF) Measure of lowest power signal at the receiver input that can provide a prescribed BER / BLER / SNR value at the receiver output. SIM Subscriber Identity Module SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SOF Start of Frame - a USB function UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UDK Universal Development Kit (PCI Express Mini Card Dev Kit) UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System USB Universal Serial Bus USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module VCC3.3 3.3 V supply voltage Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Acronyms and Definitions Table C-2: Acronyms and definitions Acronym or term Definition WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access — In this document, the term “UMTS” is used instead of “WCDMA”. XIM In this document, XIM is used as part of the contact identifiers for the USIM interface (XIM_VCC, XIM_CLK, etc.). Rev 1.8.1 May.08 Proprietary and Confidential 29 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide 30 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Index Numerics desense. See RF disconnected, module power state 12 diversity antenna disabling 18 1X CDMA Standard 9 acronyms and definitions 27–29 airplane mode 13 antenna connection and mounting points 16 connection considerations 15 custom, considerations 17 diversity antenna, disabling 18 limit, matching coaxial connections 15 location, considerations 17 matching, considerations 17 maximum cable loss 16 AT commands 3GPP specification, details 9 low power mode, setting 13 standard, MC57xx (reference document) 9 standard, MC87xx (reference document) 10 AT commands, extended MC57xx, reference 9 MC87xx, reference 10 AT commands, standard MC57xx, reference 9 MC87xx, reference 10 EDGE connector, manufacturers 8 EGSM 900 RF parameters 15 electrostatic discharge. See ESD ESD protection requirements 11–12 testing techniques document (IEC‐61000‐4‐2) 9 Host⁄Module interface 21 cable loss antenna, maximum 16 CDMA 1X Standard 9 CnS MC57xx reference 9 MC87xx reference 10 connection grounding 16 connectors, required EDGE mating (52‐pin) 8 host‐module 8 RF, Hirose 8 USIM 8 current consumption usage models 13 DCS 1800 RF parameters 15 Rev 1.8.1 May.08 FCC regulations, relevant section 9 grounding connection considerations 16 GSM 850 RF parameters 15 impedance module‐antenna 17 interference device generated 19 power supply noise 18 wireless devices 18 LED example 22 states 21 low power mode setting, AT commands 13 low power, module power state 13 MC5725 Proprietary and Confidential 31 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide AT reference (extended) 9 AT reference (standard) 9 CnS reference 9 networks supported 7 product specification 9 MC5725V product specification 9 MC5727 AT reference (extended) 9 AT reference (standard) 9 CnS reference 9 MC8755 CnS reference, and MC87xx 10 MC8755V CnS reference, and MC87xx 10 MC8765 CnS reference, and MC87xx 10 MC8775 AT reference (extended), and MC87xx 10 AT reference (standard), and MC87xx 10 CnS reference, and MC87xx 10 networks supported 7 product specification 9 MC8775/MC8775V/MC8780/MC8781/MC8785V/ MC8790 RF parameters 15 MC8775V AT reference (extended), and MC87xx 10 AT reference (standard), and MC87xx 10 CnS reference, and MC87xx 10 networks supported 7 product specification 10 MC8780 AT reference (extended), and MC87xx 10 AT reference (standard), and MC87xx 10 networks supported 7 product specification 10 MC8781 AT reference (extended), and MC87xx 10 AT reference (standard), and MC87xx 10 networks supported 7 product specification 10 MC8785V networks supported 7 product specification 10 MC8790 networks supported 7 product specification 10 Mini Card Dev Kit Quick Start Guide 10 PCI Express Specification 10 See also MC5725, MC5725V, MC5727, MC5727V, MC8775, MC8775V, MC8780, MC8781, MC8785V, MC8790 module power states 12–13 32 networks supported, by module type 7 noise leakage, minimizing 16 RF interference, power supply 18 normal, module power state 13 off, module power state 12 PCI Express Mini Card specification 10 PCS 1900 RF parameters 15 power default state 13 disconnected, characteristics 12 normal, characteristics 13 off, characteristics 12 required supply voltage 11 signals, overview 11 state, disconnected 12 state, low power 13 state, normal 13 state, off 12 states, module 12–13 supply, RF interference 18 supply, ripple limit 18 power interface 11–14 product specification (PSD) 9, 10 PSD (Product Specification Document) 9, 10 regulatory information 23–25 EU 25 FCC 24 limitation of liability 23 safety and hazards 23 RF antenna cable loss, maximum 16 antenna connection, considerations 15 cable type, required 8 desense device‐generated 19 integration 15–19 interference other devices 19 power supply 18 wireless devices 18 parameters 15 DCS 1800 15 EGSM 900 15 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. Index GSM 850 15 PCS 1900 15 UMTS 1900 15 UMTS 2100 15 UMTS 850 15 shielding module, compliance 16 SIM testing methods, MS conformance specification 10 See also USIM testing ESD immunity, techniques document (IEC‐61000‐ 4‐2) 9 UDK (Universal Development Kit) components, included 7 UMTS 1900 Rev 1.8.1 May.08 RF parameters 15 UMTS 2100 RF parameters 15 UMTS 850 RF parameters 15 Universal Development Kit (UDK) components, included 7 Universal Serial Bus. See USB. usage models current consumption 13 USB specification 10 USIM connector type, required 8 W_Disable# Normal state 13 off state 12 ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency) 18 Proprietary and Confidential 33 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence. CDMA and GSM / UMTS Mini Card Hardware Integration Guide 34 Proprietary and Confidential 2130114 In the event of a discrepancy in values between this guide and the Product Specification Document (PSD), the PSD takes precedence.
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