Sierra Wireless SL5011 multi-band wireless modem User Manual AirPrime SL3010T Hardware Integration Guide

Sierra Wireless Inc. multi-band wireless modem AirPrime SL3010T Hardware Integration Guide

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AirPrime - SL3010T - Hardware Integration Guide - Rev1.1

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2. AirPrime - SL3010T - Hardware Integration Guide - Rev1.1

AirPrime - SL3010T - Hardware Integration Guide - Rev1.1

4114511 1.1 August 02, 2013 AirPrime SL3010T Hardware Integration Guide

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 2 Hardware Integration Guide Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and Hazards Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where cellular modems are not advised without proper device certifications. These areas include environments where cellular radio can interfere such as explosive atmospheres, medical equipment, or any other equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. Limitations of Liability This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Customer understands that Sierra Wireless is not providing cellular or GPS (including A-GPS) services. These services are provided by a third party and should be purchased directly by the Customer.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 4 Hardware Integration Guide Document History Version Date Updates 1.0 July 31, 2013 Creation 1.1 August 02, 2013 Added section 4 RF Circuit Routing Constraints

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 5 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 9 1.1. Physical Features .............................................................................................................. 9 1.2. Electrical Features ............................................................................................................. 9 1.3. Environmental Features .................................................................................................... 9 1.4. RF Features ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.5. Application Interface Features ......................................................................................... 10 1.5.1. Voice Features ......................................................................................................... 10 1.6. Packet Mode Features .................................................................................................... 10 1.7. IS-95 Circuit-Switched Features ...................................................................................... 10 1.8. Short Message Service (SMS) Features ......................................................................... 10 1.9. Hardware Development Components ............................................................................. 11 2. STANDARDS COMPLIANCE ............................................................................ 12 2.1. General Compliance ........................................................................................................ 12 2.1.1. Mobile Station Class ................................................................................................ 12 2.1.2. Protocol Revision Support........................................................................................ 12 2.2. TIA/EIA-95B ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.3. TIA/EIA/IS-2000 ............................................................................................................... 13 2.3.1. Radio Configurations ................................................................................................ 13 2.3.2. Release A Feature Support...................................................................................... 14 2.4. CDMA Data Services ....................................................................................................... 14 2.5. CDMA Voice Services ..................................................................................................... 15 2.6. CDMA Short Message Service (SMS) ............................................................................ 15 2.7. Over-The-Air Service Provisioning (OTASP) .................................................................. 16 2.7.1. IS-683 Features ....................................................................................................... 16 2.7.2. Internet Over The Air (IOTA) Features .................................................................... 16 2.8. Position Location ............................................................................................................. 17 2.9. Additional Standards ....................................................................................................... 17 2.10. CDMA Certification Requirements .................................................................................. 18 2.10.1. CDMA Parametric Performance .............................................................................. 18 2.10.2. Interoperability .......................................................................................................... 18 2.10.3. FCC and Industry Canada Type Acceptance .......................................................... 18 3. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 19 3.1. Host Interface .................................................................................................................. 19 3.1.1. Pin Assignments ...................................................................................................... 19 3.1.2. Host Interface Descriptions ...................................................................................... 23 3.1.3. Power Supply ........................................................................................................... 23 3.2. RF Specifications ............................................................................................................. 23 4. RF CIRCUIT ROUTING CONSTRAINTS ........................................................... 26

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 6 Hardware Integration Guide 5. MECHANICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................ 28 5.1. Labeling ........................................................................................................................... 31 6. REGULATORY APPROVAL .............................................................................. 32 6.1. Important Notice .............................................................................................................. 32 6.1.1. Safety and Hazards .................................................................................................. 32 6.1.2. Important Compliance Information for USA OEM Integrators .................................. 32 6.2. Integration Requirements ................................................................................................ 33 7. REFERENCES ................................................................................................... 34 7.1. Sierra Wireless Documentation ....................................................................................... 34 7.2. Acronyms and Definitions ................................................................................................ 34

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 7 List of Figures Figure 1. AppCAD Screenshot for MicroStrip Design Power Mode Diagram ................................ 26 Figure 2. RF Routing Example with Lead Type RF Connectors .................................................... 26 Figure 3. RF Routing Example with SMT Type RF Connectors ..................................................... 27 Figure 4. Coplanar Clearance Example ......................................................................................... 27 Figure 5. Antenna Microstrip Routing Example .............................................................................. 27 Figure 6. Top and Bottom View ...................................................................................................... 29 Figure 7. Dimensioned View ........................................................................................................... 30 Figure 8. SL3010T Unit Label ......................................................................................................... 31

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 8 List of Tables Table 1. Band and Power Class Features..................................................................................... 12 Table 2. Support for P_REV 5 Features........................................................................................ 12 Table 3. Channel and Radio Configuration Support ..................................................................... 13 Table 4. Support for P_REV 6 Feature ......................................................................................... 14 Table 5. IS-707-A Data Features .................................................................................................. 14 Table 6. Data Features Supported ................................................................................................ 15 Table 7. SMS Features.................................................................................................................. 15 Table 8. OTASP/OTAPA Features ................................................................................................ 16 Table 9. IOTA Features ................................................................................................................. 16 Table 10. Position Location Features .............................................................................................. 17 Table 11. US and Industry Canada Compliance Requirements ..................................................... 18 Table 12. Connector Pin Assignments ............................................................................................ 19 Table 13. Power and Ground Specifications ................................................................................... 23 Table 14. Main Antenna Specifications ........................................................................................... 23 Table 15. RF Performance .............................................................................................................. 24 Table 16. Diversity Antenna Specifications ..................................................................................... 24 Table 17. GPS Sensitivity ................................................................................................................ 24 Table 18. GPS Specifications .......................................................................................................... 24 Table 19. Recommended GPS Antenna Specifications .................................................................. 25 Table 20. Mechanical and Environmental Specifications ................................................................ 28 Table 21. Acronyms and Definitions ................................................................................................ 34

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 9 1. Introduction The AirPrime SL3010T embedded module is a 74-pin soldered-down module based on the Intel pin-out specification proposal for the standard JEDEC LGA packaging form factor. Its wireless modem provides CDMA wireless data connectivity for eBooks, portable navigation devices, mobile Internet devices, point-of-sale devices, industrial handhelds and other machine-to-machine and vertical applications. The SL3010T is part of a family of embedded wireless engines spanning a number of air interface technologies and wide area networking protocols. It has a dual-band diversity radio supporting the 800 MHz cellular and 1900 MHz PCS bands as well as GPS frequency band. For more information on the bands supported by the SL3010T embedded module, refer to Table 1 Band and Power Class Features. The SL3010T is based on QUALCOMM’s QSC6085 integrated processor. The purpose of this document is to describe the features and specifications of the module and to provide our OEM partners/customers with the information required to integrate the SL3010T into their products. Application and hardware interface requirements are described at a high level only; for more details, visit www.sierrawireless.com. 1.1. Physical Features  Small form factor – Based on the 74-pin LGA Intel Moorestown form factor specification (25mm x 30mm x 2.47mm (nominal))  Complete body shielding  RF connection pads – RF primary, diversity and GPS interfaces  Baseband signals connection 1.2. Electrical Features  One supply voltage, VCC, with a minimum voltage of 3.3 V, and a maximum of 4.3 V.  Self-shielded; no additional shielding is required. 1.3. Environmental Features Temperature operating range:  Normal use (3GPP compliant): -30°C to +70°C  Industry extended temperature range (non-3GPP compliant): -40°C to +85°C 1.4. RF Features  Dual-band support for both the 800 MHz cellular and 1.9 GHz PCS bands  Receive diversity support for the 800 MHz cellular and 1.9 GHz PCS bands  Adheres to CDMA authentication as specified in CDMA 1X  Support for IS-95A/B and CDMA 1X Release 0/A  Support for gpsOne™ and stand-alone GPS

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 10 Hardware Integration Guide Introduction 1.5. Application Interface Features  USB supporting multiple logical channels over the USB MUX protocol  USB selective suspend supported for maximum power savings  Wakeup Enable – the module can be set to wake the host device upon ring, restoration of radio coverage, and/or receipt of SMS  One UART port and one USB port  AT command interface  Limited RUIM support (does not support STK) 1.5.1. Voice Features  PCM interface  Echo cancellation TheSL3010T has internal IS-127 and IS-733 vocoders and supports:  Call origination  Silent retry call origination protocol  Echo cancellation  E911  Incoming call notification 1.6. Packet Mode Features IS-2000 data rates up to 153 kbps, simultaneous forward and reverse channel. (Note that data rate supported depends on network implementation.) 1.7. IS-95 Circuit-Switched Features  V.34 data rates to 14.4 kbps  G3 facsimile receive and transmit  Quick Net Connect (QNC) support 1.8. Short Message Service (SMS) Features  Send and receive  Notification of new messages

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 11 Hardware Integration Guide Introduction 1.9. Hardware Development Components Sierra Wireless manufactures two hardware development components to facilitate the hardware integration process:  AirPrime SL Socket Board — Adapter board on which an SL module is embedded. This board may be used as a stand-alone platform for basic hardware development.  AirPrime SL Development Kit — Hardware development board on which an SL socket board is plugged. The development kit provides access to all of the interfaces supported by the SL module. For instructions on using the SL Development Kit, see document [2] AirPrime SL Series Universal Development Kit User Guide and [3] AirPrime SL Series Mechanical Socket Development Kit Quick Start Guide.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 12 2. Standards Compliance This section describes the SL3010T standards compliance. Many of these features require the support of the host device for full compliance. These cases are noted. 2.1. General Compliance 2.1.1. Mobile Station Class The output power and band class features of the SL3010T are summarized in the following table. Table 1. Band and Power Class Features Band Class Mobile Station Class Band Class 0 (North American Cellular)1 Class III Band Class 1 (North American PCS) 2 Class II Receive diversity Band Class 0 Receive diversity Band Class 1 Voice capability (PCM digital audio) GPS (1575.42) 1 Band Class 0 also supports cellular bands in other regions including Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East. 2 Band Class 1 also supports PCS bands in other regions including Asia Pacific and Latin America. 2.1.2. Protocol Revision Support The SL3010T supports all protocol revisions through P_REV 6. Detailed protocol revision feature compliance is described in the next two sections. 2.2. TIA/EIA-95B The SL3010T is compliant with TIA/EIA-95-B, including all protocol revisions through P_REV 4. Feature support for P_REV 5 is defined in the following table. Table 2. Support for P_REV 5 Features Feature Supported? Access Entry Handoff Yes Access Probe Handoff Yes Channel Assignment into Soft Handoff Yes Mobile Assisted Hard Handoff Yes Network Directed System Selection Yes Calling Name Presentation (CNAP) Yes1 Priority Access and Channel Assignment (PACA) No

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 13 Hardware Integration Guide Standards Compliance Feature Supported? Power-Up Function (PUF) No AMPS Improvements (IS-553-A) N/A Supplemental Code Channels (MDR) Yes2 Hopping Pilot Beacon No IS-95B Wireless Local Loop (WLL) Features No 1 Host support is required for this feature 2 Only F-SCCH is supported. Up to seven F-SCCH supported. 2.3. TIA/EIA/IS-2000 The SL3010T support for TIA/EIA/IS-2000 features is defined by the capabilities of the QUALCOMM MDM6085/QSC6085 hardware and AMSS6085 software. 2.3.1. Radio Configurations The SL3010T supports all mandatory radio configurations. Detailed channel and radio configuration support is shown in the following table. The following table also outlines the data rates supported by each radio configuration. The maximum data rate supported by 1X is 153 kbps simultaneously on the forward and reverse link. Table 3. Channel and Radio Configuration Support1 Feature Supported Simultaneous Data Rate (kbps) Forward Link Reverse Link Quick Paging Channel (F-QPCH) Yes Fundamental Channel (FCH) Rate Set 1 RCs (fwd: 1,3,4; rev: 1,3) Yes 9.6 9.6 Rate Set 2 RCs (fwd: 2,5; rev: 2,4) Yes 14.4 14.4 Supplemental Channel (SCH) Rate Set 1 RCs (fwd: 3,4; rev: 3) Yes 9.6/19.2/38.4/76.8/153.6/ 307.2 9.6/19.2/38.4/76.8/153.6 /307.2 Rate Set 2 RCs (fwd: 5; rev: 4) Yes 14.4/28.8/57.6/115.2/230.4 14.4/28.8/57.6/115.2/230.4 Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)2 Rate Set 1 RCs (fwd: 3,4; rev: 3) Yes 9.6 9.6 Rate Set 2 RCs (fwd: 5; rev: 4) Yes 14.4 14.4 Reverse Pilot Channel (R-PICH) Yes 1 Support of maximum data rates is dependent on MSM supplier software, memory speed grade availability and network implementation. 2 20 ms frames only

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 14 Hardware Integration Guide Standards Compliance 2.3.2. Release A Feature Support The SL3010T supports all mandatory P_REV 6 features. Additional support for P_REV 6 features is described in the following table. Note that not all Release A features may be supported by carriers or network equipment. Table 4. Support for P_REV 6 Feature Optional P_REV 6 Feature Supported? Simultaneous Maximum Data rates on Forward and Reverse Channels Yes Quasi Orthogonal Functions (QOF) Yes Turbo encoding/decoding Yes Quick Paging Channel Yes Slotted Mode Timer Yes Orthogonal Transmit Diversity (OTD) Yes Reverse Pilot Gating Yes 1/8 Rate Traffic Channel Gating Yes Mobile Assisted Burst Operation (MABO) No Traffic Channel Control Hold Yes Short Data Bursts Yes 5 ms, 10 ms Frame sizes No 2.4. CDMA Data Services The SL3010T supports the data features of IS-707-A as shown in the following table. Actual data speeds supported by the SL3010T are shown in Table 3. The following table outlines support for additional data features that are not part of IS-707-A. Table 5. IS-707-A Data Features CDMA Data Service IS-707-A Section Supported? RLP IS-707.2 Yes* AT Command Set IS-707.3 Yes Asynchronous Data and Fax at 9.6 kbps and 14.4 kbps IS-707.4 No Packet Data Service IS-707.5 Yes STU-III IS-707.6 No Analog Fax IS-707.7 No Radio Link Protocol Type 2 (RLP2) IS-707.8 Yes High Speed Packet Data (MDR - Medium Data Rate) IS-707.9 No Radio Link Protocol Type 3 (RLP3) IS-707.10 Yes CDMA High Speed Packet Data IS-707.12 No * Encrypted mode and non-transparent modes are NOT supported.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 15 Hardware Integration Guide Standards Compliance Table 6. Data Features Supported Features Supported? Quick Net Connect No Pre-arrangement for incoming Async data or fax No In-Band DCE Control (TIA/EIA-617) Yes Facsimile Digital Interfaces (TIA/EIA/IS-134) Yes Asynchronous facsimile DCE Control Standard (TIA/EIA-592) Yes Simple IP Yes Mobile IP (TIA/EIA/IS-835-A) Yes 2.5. CDMA Voice Services The SL3010T supports EVRC and 13QCELP vocoders and complies with the following Voice Service Option standards:  TIA/EIA/IS-733-1: 13QCELP Vocoder Specification  TIA/EIA/IS-736: 13QCELP Minimum Performance Requirements  TIA/EIA/IS-127-2: EVRC Vocoder Specification  TIA/EIA/IS-718: EVRC Minimum Performance Requirements  TTY/TDD compatibility (no interface for Open AT Application Framework) 2.6. CDMA Short Message Service (SMS) The following table summarizes the SL3010T compliance with SMS features per TIA/EIA/637-B. Note that not all of these features are available on all carrier networks, and host device support is required for compliance with these features. The SL3010T also complies with specific carrier requirements for SMS as defined by each CDMA carrier. Table 7. SMS Features Feature Supported? Mobile Terminated SMS Yes Mobile Originated SMS Yes Point-to-Point Messaging Yes Broadcast Messaging No Acknowledge Messaging Yes Analog Mode SMS No Wireless Paging Teleservice Yes Wireless Messaging Teleservice Yes Voice Mail Notification Yes Wireless Application Teleservice Yes Service Category Programming Teleservice Yes

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 16 Hardware Integration Guide Standards Compliance 2.7. Over-The-Air Service Provisioning (OTASP) 2.7.1. IS-683 Features The SL3010T supports TIA/EIA/IS-683-A for Over-the-Air Service-Provisioning (OTASP) and Parameter Administration (OTAPA) as summarized in the following table. The SL3010T also complies with carrier specific OTASP and OTAPA requirements. Table 8. OTASP/OTAPA Features Feature Supported? OTASP (user initiated) Yes* OTAPA (network initiated) Yes NAM Parameter Download Yes Preferred Roaming List (PRL) Download Yes A-Key Exchange Yes OTAPA NAM Lock Yes Re-Authenticate Messaging Yes Protocol Capability Messaging Yes * Host support is required for this feature. 2.7.2. Internet Over The Air (IOTA) Features The SL3010T firmware includes an embedded IOTA client that includes the following support:  Automatically initiates and attempts to complete an IOTA session in the SL3010T when the network initiates an IOTA session.  Provides an interface to the host to request the SL3010T to initiate and attempt a client initiated IOTA session.  Provides notifications to the host of status and results of the current IOTA session in the SL3010T.  Provides an interface to the host to cancel, at any time, an active IOTA session running in the SL3010T. IOTA feature support is defined in the following table. Table 9. IOTA Features Feature Supported? Bootstrap Provisioning Yes* Network Initiated Provisioning using WAP Push Yes Reassembly of Multiple IOTA Trigger Messages Yes HTTP and SSL Support (Download Agent) Yes MMC XML and MIME Parser / Assembler Yes IS-683-A/B Tunneling Yes WBXML Parser / Assembler Yes

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 17 Hardware Integration Guide Standards Compliance Feature Supported? Bearer Selection Table Provisioning Yes User NAI Profiles and CDMA Objects Yes * Host support is required for this feature. 2.8. Position Location The SL3010T supports position location features as specified in the following table. Table 10. Position Location Features Feature Supported? TIA/EIA/IS-801.1 Compliant Yes FCC E911 Phase II Position Determination Compliance Yes TIA/EIA/IS-J-STD-036 Enhanced Wireless 9-1-1 Phase II Yes TIA/EIA/IS-801.1 Compliant Data Burst Messaging Transport Yes TIA/EIA/IS-801.1 Messaging Compliant TCP/IP Transport Yes Mobile initiated, PDE calculated position Yes PDE initiated, PDE calculated position (Mobile terminated request) Yes Mobile calculated position Yes Advanced Forward Link Trilateration (AFLT) Yes Compliant with Snap Track Sensor Interface Application and Position Determination Entity (SIA/PDE) Yes 2.9. Additional Standards The following additional standards, required for CDMA operation, are also supported:  TIA/EIA-126-D, Mobile Station Loop back Service Options Standard – Specifies loop back service options used during testing and certification.  TIA/EIA TSB 50, User Interface for Authentication Key Entry – Specifies the method for A-Key Entry from the device user interface.  TIA/EIA TSB 58-C, Parameter Value Assignments for TIA/EIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standards – Assigns values to reserved parameters and specifies which are standard and which may be used for proprietary (manufacturer specific) values.  CDG 36, Markov Service Options for Wideband Spread Spectrum Systems Communications Systems – Specifies the function of specific service options used for one-way, over-the-air testing of mobiles.  TIA/EIA/IS-870, Test Data Service Option (TDSO) for CDMA2000® Spread Spectrum Systems – Defines a test data service option for testing of CDMA2000® mobile units.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 18 Hardware Integration Guide Standards Compliance 2.10. CDMA Certification Requirements The SL3010T is designed to be fully compliant with the requirements below. However, final product certification requires a fully integrated host device (that incorporates the SL3010T). Tests that require features not supported by the SL3010T (as defined in this document) are not supported. 2.10.1. CDMA Parametric Performance The SL3010T meets or exceeds TIA/EIA/IS-98D/E specifications for performance for CDMA2000®. 2.10.2. Interoperability The SL3010T complies with the following interoperability standards:  CDG 22 – Stage 2 Interoperability Tests (TIA/EIA/IS-95A)  CDG 53 – Stage 2 Interoperability Tests (TIA/EIA-95-B)  C.S0031-0 – Signaling Conformance Tests for CDMA2000® Spread Spectrum Systems (Stage 2 for TIA/EIA/IS-2000)  CDG 64 – Stage 3 Testing for CDMA2000®  C.S0032 – Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for CDMA2000® High Rate Packet Data Access Terminal (TIA/EIA/IS-866) 2.10.3. FCC Type Acceptance The SL3010T complies with the agency certifications specified in the following table. Table 11. US Compliance Requirements Compliance Area US Regulation Licensed transmission FCC Part 22, 24 Final product certification depends on the OEM host device and particularly the OEM antenna implementation. Regulatory agency compliance testing is required for final product certification.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 19 3. Electrical Specifications 3.1. Host Interface The SL3010T host I/O connector provides pins for power, serial communications and control. The details of these interfaces are described in the sections that follow. 3.1.1. Pin Assignments The SL3010T’s host connector provides the power, LED and USB communications through a single connector. Detailed pin assignments are shown in the table below. Table 12. Connector Pin Assignments Pin # Signal Name Description Direction to Module Active State Voltage Levels (V)* Min Typ Max 1 GPIO_3 General purpose I/O or External interruption Input High High/Low 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 2 GPIO_2 General purpose I/O or External interruption Input High High/Low 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 3 GPIO_1 General purpose I/O or External interruption Input High High/Low 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 4 GPIO_4 General purpose I/O or External interruption Input High High/Low 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 5 GPIO_5 General purpose I/O or External interruption Input High High/Low 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 6 EXT_VREG_USIM USIM VCC supply Output (1.8 V) Power 1.65 1.80 1.95 Output (3.0V) 2.70 3.00 3.30

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 20 Hardware Integration Guide Electrical Specifications Pin # Signal Name Description Direction to Module Active State Voltage Levels (V)* Min Typ Max 7 EXT_USIM_RESET USIM reset Output High (1.8V) 1.44 1.80 2.10 Output Low (1.8V) 0 0.36 Output High (3.0V) 2.70 3.00 3.30 Output Low (3.0V) 0 0.60 8 EXT_USIM_DATA USIM I/O pin Input High (1.8 V) 1.26 2.10 Input Low (1.8 V) -0.30 0.40 Output High (1.8 V) 1.26 1.80 2.10 Output Low (1.8 V) 0 0.30 Input High (3.0 V) 2.10 3.30 Input Low (3.0 V) -0.30 0.60 Output High (3.0 V) 2.10 3.00 3.30 Output Low (3.0 V) 0.00 0.60 9 EXT_USIM_CLK USIM clock Output High (1.8V) 1.26 1.80 2.10 Output Low (1.8V) 0.00 0.36 Output High (3.0V) 2.10 3.00 3.30 Output Low (3.0V) 0.00 0.60 10 VREG_MSMP_2V6 2.6 V LDO Output High (when module is on) 2.52 2.6 2.68 11 NC Not connected 12 NC Not connected 13 NC Not connected 14 NC Not connected 15 NC Not connected 16 I2C_SDA/GPIO_6 I2C bus data, General purpose I/O or External interruption I/O 0 2.5 17 I2C_SCL/GPIO_7 I2C bus clock, General purpose I/O or External interruption I/O 0 - 2.5 18 ADC_2** Analog/Digital conversion Input Input 0 - 2.5 19 GND Ground GND GND - - - 20 GND Ground GND GND - - - 21 GND Ground GND GND - - -

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 21 Hardware Integration Guide Electrical Specifications Pin # Signal Name Description Direction to Module Active State Voltage Levels (V)* Min Typ Max 22 ANT_DIV Diversity antenna tbd tbd Tbd 23 GND Ground GND GND - - - 24 NC Not connected 25 NC Not connected 26 NC Not connected 27 NC Not connected 28 GND Ground GND GND - - - 29 ANT_PRM Main (primary) antenna tbd tbd Tbd 30 GND Ground GND GND - - - 31 NC Not connected 32 NC Not connected 33 NC Not connected 34 NC Not connected 35 GND Ground GND GND - - - 36 ANT_GPS GPS antenna tbd tbd Tbd 37 GND Ground GND GND - - - 38 GND Ground GND GND - - - 39 GND Ground GND GND - - - 40 NC Not connected 41 NC Not connected 42 VCC_3V6 3.6 V supply Input Power 3.3 3.6 4.3 43 POWER_ON_N Power on Input 0 2.6 44 VCC_3V6 3.6 V supply Input Power 3.3 3.6 4.3 45 UART1_TXD UART Transmit Data Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 46 UART1_RXD UART Receive Data Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 47 UART1_CTS_N UART Clear To Send Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 48 UART1_RTS_N UART Request To Send Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 49 NC Not connected 50 USB_D+ USB data positive (Low/Full speed) Input High 2.00 3.30 3.60 Input Low 0.00 0.80 Output High 2.80 3.30 3.60 Output Low 0.30 51 USB_D- USB data negative (Low/Full speed) Input High 2.00 3.30 3.60 Input Low 0.00 0.80 Output High 2.80 3.30 3.60 Output Low 0.30 52 GND Ground GND GND - - -

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 22 Hardware Integration Guide Electrical Specifications Pin # Signal Name Description Direction to Module Active State Voltage Levels (V)* Min Typ Max 53 NC Not connected 54 NC Not connected 55 NC Reserved 56 NC Not connected 57 NC Not connected 58 NC Not connected 59 NC Not connected 60 LED_FLASH** LED driver Output High High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 61 WAKE_N Wake Host Interface Output High Low 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 62 W_DISABLE_N Wireless disable Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 63 SYSTEM_RESET_N Reset Input High 1.17 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.63 64 PCM_SYNC PCM Synch Output Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 65 PCM_DOUT PCM Data Output Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 66 PCM_DIN PCM Data Input Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 67 PCM_CLK PCM Clock Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 68 BUZZER_EN** General purpose I/O Output High 2.15 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 69 TDI Test Data Input Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 70 TMS Test Mode Select Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 71 TCK Test Clock Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 72 TRST_N Test Reset Input High 1.69 - 2.9 Input Low -0.3 0.91 73 TDO Test Data Output Output High 2.15 - 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 74 RTCK Return TCK Output High 2.15 - 2.6 Output Low 0 0.45 * All values are preliminary. ** This feature is available in the SL3010T hardware, but currently not supported in the firmware.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 23 Hardware Integration Guide Electrical Specifications 3.1.2. Host Interface Descriptions This section and the sections that follow provide additional detail on each portion of the host connector interface. Each pin has a type code as part of its description. The type code is one of the following:  A – Analog Pin  I – Input  NP – No pull  O – Output  PU – Digital Pin, Internal Pull Up  PD – Digital Pin, Internal Pull Down  V – Power or Ground Pin 3.1.3. Power Supply Power is provided to the SL3010T through multiple power and ground pins as described in the following table. Table 13. Power and Ground Specifications Signal Name Pin # Type Specification Parameter Min Typ Max Unit VCC_3V6 42, 44 V Voltage Range VCC 3.3 3.6 4.3 V Ripple Voltage - - 100 mVpp VREG_ MSMP_2V6 10 V Maximum supply current = 10 mA 2.52 2.6 2.68 V GND 19, 20, 21, 23, 28, 30, 35, 37, 38, 39, 52 V - 0 - V 3.2. RF Specifications The SL3010T supports cell, PCS and GPS. Table 14. Main Antenna Specifications 1, 2 Parameter Min* Typ* Max* Unit Notes Cable loss - - 0.5 dB Maximum loss to antenna Impedance - 50 - Ω Antenna load impedance VSWR - - 2.5:1 Maximum allowed VSWR of antenna 1 Sierra Wireless provides detailed antenna requirements in device integration guides. Contact Sierra Wireless for further information. 2 Main antenna connects to pin 29 * Preliminary values

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 24 Hardware Integration Guide Electrical Specifications Table 15. RF Performance Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes Maximum output power +23.0 +24.0 +25.0 dBm +25.0 dBm is the maximum output power for IS-95, IS-2000 RX sensitivity (US Cell) - -107 - dBm IS-2000 SO2 RX sensitivity (US PCS) - -107 - dBm IS-2000 SO2 Table 16. Diversity Antenna Specifications Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes Cable loss - - 0.5 dB Maximum loss to antenna Impedance - 50 - Ω Antenna load impedance VSWR - - 2.5:1 Maximum allowed VSWR of antenna Isolation between main and diversity antenna 10 - - dB Minimum isolation If the antenna connection is shorted or open, the radio module will not sustain permanent damage. Table 17. GPS Sensitivity Parameter Typical Unit Notes Single-satellite sensitivity w/SA -155 dBm Sensitivity is where 50% of the visible satellites can be acquired Table 18. GPS Specifications Parameter/Feature Description Satellite channels 12 channel, continuous tracking Protocols NMEA 0183 V3.0 Acquisition time Re-acquisition: 2 sec. Hot start: 9 sec. Warm start: 35 sec. Cold start: 39 sec. Accuracy Horizontal: < 3 m (50%); < 8 m (90%) Altitude: < 10 m (50%); < 16 m (90%) Velocity: 0.06 m/sec. Sensitivity Acquisition: –158 dBm Tracking: –160 dBm Cold-start: –145 dBm Operational limits Altitude < 18,000 m or velocity: 515 m/sec (either limit may be exceeded, but not both)

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 25 Hardware Integration Guide Electrical Specifications Table 19. Recommended GPS Antenna Specifications Parameter/Feature Description Gain Maximum gain and uniform coverage in high-angle elevation and zenith. Gain in the azimuth plane is not desired. Average 3D gain > -5 dBi VSWR Typical value < 2:1 Isolation (GPS ↔ Main) > 10 dB in all related bands Polarization Any, other than LHCP (left-hand circular polarized)

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 26 4. RF Circuit Routing Constraints To route the RF antenna signals, the following recommendations must be observed for PCB layout: The RF signals must be routed using traces with a 50Ω characteristic impedance. Basically, the characteristic impedance depends on the dielectric constant (εr) of the material used, trace width (W), trace thickness (T), and height (H) between the trace and the reference ground plane. In order to respect this constraint, Sierra Wireless recommends that a MicroStrip structure be used and trace width be computed with a simulation tool (such as AppCAD, shown in the figure below and available free of charge at http://www.avagotech.com). Figure 1. AppCAD Screenshot for MicroStrip Design Power Mode Diagram The trace width should be wide enough to maintain reasonable insertion loss and manufacturing reliability. Cutting out inner layers of ground under the trace will increase the effective substrate height; therefore, increasing the width of the RF trace. Caution: It is critical that no other signals (digital, analog, or supply) cross under the RF path. The figures below show generic examples of good routing techniques. Figure 2. RF Routing Example with Lead Type RF Connectors

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 27 Hardware Integration Guide RF Circuit Routing Constraints Figure 3. RF Routing Example with SMT Type RF Connectors  Fill the area around the RF traces with ground and ground vias to connect inner ground layers for isolation.  Cut out ground fill under RF signal pads to reduce stray capacitance losses.  Avoid routing RF traces with sharp corners. A smooth radius is recommended.  The ground reference plane should be a solid continuous plane under the trace.  The coplanar clearance (G, below) from the trace to the ground should be at least the trace width (W) and at least twice the height (H). This reduces the parasitic capacitance, which potentially alters the trace impedance and increases the losses. Note the figure below shows several internal ground layers cutout, which may not be necessary for every application. Figure 4. Coplanar Clearance Example Figure 5. Antenna Microstrip Routing Example

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 28 5. Mechanical and Environmental Specifications Note: After performing the non-operational tests (for example, vibration, shock, and drop), the SL3010T meets all operating parameters. The SL3010T complies with the mechanical and environmental specifications in this section. Final product conformance to these specifications depends on the OEM device implementation. Table 20. Mechanical and Environmental Specifications Parameter Mode Details Temperature Operational -30ºC to +70ºC – Full RF compliance -40°C to +85°C – Function work +70ºC to +85ºC – Reduced RF performance Non-operational -40ºC to +85ºC, 96 hours (from MIL-STD 202 Method 108) Relative Humidity Non-operational Temperature: 65ºC Relative humidity (non-condensing): 95% Test duration: 10 days Recover time: 1 hour Ref Std IEC 60068-2-3 DUT op state toggled every 15 minutes (on/off) Vibration Non-operational Random vibration, 10 to 1000 Hz, nominal 6 G rms in each of three mutually perpendicular axes. Test duration of 60 minutes for each axis, for a total test time of three hours. Shock Non-operational Half sine shock, 2 ms, 180 in/sec (375 g). Tested in each of three mutually perpendicular axes, positive and negative (5 x 6, 30 bumps total). Drop Non-operational 1 m on concrete on each of 6 faces, 2 times (module only). Electrostatic discharge Operational The RF port (antenna launch and RF connector) complies with the IEC 61000-4-2 standard: Electrostatic Discharge Immunity: Test: Level3 Contact Discharge: ±6 kV Air Discharge: ±8 kV Non-operational The host connector Interface complies with the following standards only (unless otherwise specified for individual interfaces):  ±2 kV Human Body Model (JESD22-A114-B)  ±300 V Charged Device Model (JESD22-C101) Form factor The SL3010T is a 74-pin LGA soldered-down module with a two-piece shielded case. The device is based on the LGA Intel Moorestown specification. Dimensions Length: 30 mm Width: 25 mm Thickness: 2.47 mm (2.37mm module thickness + 0.1mm label thickness) Weight: Approximately 3.5g

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 29 Hardware Integration Guide Mechanical and Environmental Specifications Figure 6. Top and Bottom View

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 30 Hardware Integration Guide Mechanical and Environmental Specifications Figure 7. Dimensioned View

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 32 6. Regulatory Approval 6.1. Important Notice Because of the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless and its affiliates accept no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. 6.1.1. Safety and Hazards Do not operate you SL3010T modem:  In areas where blasting is in progress  Where explosive atmospheres may be present including refueling points, fuel depots, and chemical plants  Near medical equipment, life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the SL3010T modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the SL3010T modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment In an aircraft, the SL3010T modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the SL3010T modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems and may be dangerous to the operation of the aircraft or disrupt the cellular network. Use of cellular phone in aircraft is illegal in some jurisdictions. Failure to observe this instruction may lead to suspension or denial of cellular telephone services to the offender, or legal action or both. Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. The SL3010T modem may be used normally at this time. 6.1.2. Important Compliance Information for USA OEM Integrators The SL3010T modem is granted with a modular approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use the SL3010T modem in their final products without additional FCC/IC (Industry Canada) certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC/IC approvals must be obtained. 1. At least 20cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body must be maintained at all times. 2. To comply with FCC/IC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable loss in a mobile-only exposure condition must not exceed 5dBi for Cellular band and 4dBi for CDMA PCS band. 3. The SL3010T modem and the antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other transmitter or antenna within a host device.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 33 Hardware Integration Guide Regulatory Approval 4. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the SL3010T modem is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following: This device contains FCC ID: N7NSL5011 5. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC/IC RF exposure guidelines. The end product with an embedded SL3010T modem may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized. Note: If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 and IC RSS-102. 6.2. Integration Requirements When integrating the SL3010T, the following items need to be addressed:  Mounting, and its effect on temperature, shock, and vibration performance  Power supply, and the impact on battery drain and possible RF interference  Antenna location and type, and their impact on RF performance  Regulatory approvals, as described in this section  Service provisioning, manufacturing process  Software, as described in document [1] AirPrime SL3010T Product Technical Specification and Customer Design Guidelines  Host interface, compliance with interface voltage levels Note: Sierra Wireless provides guidelines for successful integration of the SL3010T in the document suite; and also offers integration support services as necessary.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 34 7. References 7.1. Sierra Wireless Documentation [1] AirPrime SL3010T Product Technical Specification and Customer Design Guidelines Reference: 4112902 [2] AirPrime SL Series Universal Development Kit User Guide Reference number: WA_DEV_LG_UGD_003 [3] AirPrime SL Series Mechanical Socket Development Kit Quick Start Guide Reference number: 4112314 [4] AT Command Reference Guide Reference: 2130620 [5] EMConnect Guide Reference: 2131177 [6] CnS Reference Reference: 2130754 7.2. Acronyms and Definitions Table 21. Acronyms and Definitions Acronym or Term Definition 1xEV-DO Single Carrier (1X) EVolution – Data Only. A high-speed standard for cellular packet data communications Supports Internet connections with data rates up to 3.1 Mbps (downlink from the network) and 1.8 Mbps (uplink to the network). Average data rates are roughly: for Rev. A: 600-1300 kbps (downlink from the network) and 300-400 kbps (uplink to the network); for Rev. 0: 400-700 kbps (downlink from the network) and 40-80 kbps (uplink to the network). Actual speed depends on the network conditions. Compare to 1X. 1X Single Carrier (1X) Radio Transmission Technology. A high-speed standard for cellular packet data communications Supports Internet connections with data rates up to 153 kbps (simultaneously in each direction—downlink and uplink). Actual speed depends on the network conditions. Compare to 1xEV-DO. API Application Programming Interface AT A set of modem commands, preceded by “AT,” originally developed by Hayes, Inc. for their modems. The structure (but not the specific commands, which vary greatly from manufacturer to manufacturer) is a de facto modem industry standard. CDG CDMA Development Group CDMA Code Division Multiple Access A wideband spread spectrum technique used in digital cellular, personal communications services, and other wireless networks. Wide channels (1.25 MHz) are obtained through spread spectrum transmissions, thus allowing many active users to share the same channel. Each user is assigned a unique digital code, which differentiates the individual conversations on the same channel. CDMAOne The IS-95 CDMA standard developed by QUALCOMM Inc.

4114511 Rev 1.1 August 02, 2013 35 Hardware Integration Guide References Acronym or Term Definition CnS Sierra Wireless proprietary Control and Status language interface DCE Data Communications Equipment EIA Electronics Industry Association ERP Effective Radiated Power ESN Electronic Serial Number—The unique first-generation serial number assigned to the SL3010T for use on the wireless network. Compare to MEID. FCC Federal Communications Commission The U.S. federal agency that is responsible for interstate and foreign communications. The FCC regulates commercial and private radio spectrum management, sets rates for communications services, determines standards for equipment, and controls broadcast licensing. Consult www.fcc.gov. firmware Software stored in ROM or EEPROM; essential programs that remain even when the system is turned off. Firmware is easier to change than hardware but more permanent than software stored on disk. FSN Factory Serial Number—A unique serial number assigned to the SL3010T during manufacturing. GPS Global Positioning System A system that uses a series of 24 geosynchronous satellites to provide navigational data. IOTA Internet Over The Air—an automated feature, supported by some service providers, to perform account setup for you by making a connection to the CDMA network and using a secure Internet connection to download account parameters to your device. IS Interim Standard After receiving industry consensus, the TIA forwards the standard to ANSI for approval. kbps kilobits per second – Actually 1000, not 1024, as used in computer memory size measurements of kilobytes. LED Light Emitting Diode A semiconductor diode that emits visible or infrared light. Mbps Millions of bits per second, or Megabits per second. MEID Mobile Equipment IDentifier—The unique second-generation serial number assigned to the SL3010T for use on the wireless network. Compare to ESN. NAM Number Assignment Module Semi-permanent information stored in the modem’s non-volatile memory, including the modem’s Mobile Identification Number, the station class mark, carrier code, and other cellular identifiers. Essentially the phone number, it should be treated as confidential information and should not be disclosed to anyone other than the cellular service provider. NV Non-Volatile (memory) OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer A company that manufactures a product and sells it to a reseller. OTAPA Over the Air Parameter Administration OTASP Over the Air Service Provisioning PCS Personal Communications Services A cellular communication infrastructure that uses a different frequency range than AMPS. PPP Point to Point Protocol An alternative communications protocol used between computers, or between computers and routers on the Internet. PPP is an enhanced SLIP. PRI Product Release Instructions—a file that contains the settings used to configure modems for a particular service provider, customer, or purpose.