Singer 3810 User Manual SEWING MACHINE Manuals And Guides L0803556

SINGER Electronic Sewing Manual L0803556 SINGER Electronic Sewing Owner's Manual, SINGER Electronic Sewing installation guides

User Manual: Singer 3810 3810 SINGER SEWING MACHINE - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your SINGER SEWING MACHINE #3810. Home:Laundry & Garment Care Parts:Singer Parts:Singer SEWING MACHINE Manual

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3820/3810

SINGER
®
Instruction Manual

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using an electrical
appliance,
basic safety precautions
should always be followed,
including
the following:
Read

all instructions

before

DANG ER- Toreduce
1. An appliance should
in.
.

Always

unplug

immediately
3.

using

Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can
cause the needle to break.

7. Do not use bent needles.

never be left unattended

using

Always unplug before
type rated 10 watts.

6.

machine.

Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is
required around the sewing machine needle.

the risk of electric shock:

this appliance

after

this sewing

1

from

and before
relamping.

when plugged

the electric

outlet

9.

cleaning.
Replace

1

bulb with same

Do not pull or push fabric while stitching.
needle causing it to break.

Switch the sewing machine off ("0") when making any
adjustments
in the needle area, such as threading
needle,
changing
needle, threading
bob,n, or changing
presser foot,
and the like.

10. Always

WARNING
or injury

--To

reduce

the risk of burns,

fire, electric

to persons:

1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention
when this appliance is used by or near children.
2.

.

shock,

operate

this appliance

if it has a damaged

sewing

machine

from

the electrical

outlet

11. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

cord

in

or plug,

if it is not working
properly,
if it has been dropped
or
damaged,
or dropped
into water. Return the appliance
to the
nearest authorized
dealer or service center for examination,
repair, electrical
or mechanical
adjustment.
.

unplug

when removing
covers, lubricating,
orwhen
making any other
user servicing
adjustments
mentioned
in the instruction
manual.

is necessary

Use this appliance
only for its intended
use as described
this manual.
Use only attachments
recommended
by the
manufacturer
as contained
in this manual.
Never

It may deflect the

Never operate the appliance with any air openings blocked.
Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot
controller free from accumulation of lint, dust, and loose
cloth.

12. Do not use outdoors.
13. Do not operate where aerosol (spray products) are being used
or where oxygen is being administered.
14. To disconnect, turn all controls to the off ("0") position, then
remove plug from outlet.
15. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug,
not the cord.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This sewing

machine

is intended

for household

use only.

Congratulations
As the owner of a new Singer sewing machine, you are about to begin an exciting
adventure in creativity. From the moment you first use your machine, you will know you
are sewing on one of the easiest to use sewing machines ever made.
May we recommend that, before you start to use your sewing machine, you discover the
many advantages and the ease of operation by going through this instruction book, step
by step, seated at your machine.
To ensure that you are always provided with the most modern sewing capabilities, the
manufacturer reserves the right to change the appearance, design or accessories of this
sewing machine when considered necessary.

SINGER IS A REGISTERED

TRADEMARK OF THE SINGER COMPANY
Copyright © 2000
All rights reserved throughout the world.

LIMITED

Please note: This Instruction Book covers the operation of multiple models of sewing
machines and the use of optional accessories. The manufacturer has made every effort to
clearly define the differences between the different models and to define when an
accessory is an optional extra. Please read carefully to determine which instructions apply
to your particular model machine. For a clear definition of your sewing machine please
see pages 19, 20 and 21.

[]

List of contents

Principal parts of the machine ................................................
2,3
Accessories .............................................................................
4
Installing the snap-in sewing table ...........................................
5
Connecting machine to power source .......................................
6
Changing the bulb .....................................................................
7
Two-step presser foot lifter .......................................................
8
Attaching the presser foot holder ..............................................
9
Winding the bobbing ...............................................................
10
Inserting the bobbin ................................................................
11
Inserting and changing needles ..............................................
12
Threading the upper thread ....................................................
13
Optional automatic needle threader ........................................
14
Thread tension ........................................................................
15
Raising the bobbin thread .......................................................
16
Reverse sewing/Removing
the work/cutting the thread .......... 17
Matching Needle/fabric/Ith read ...............................................
18
How to choose your pattern (For 2 dial model) ....................... 19
How to choose your pattern (For 3 dial 20 stitch model) ........ 20
How to choose your pattern (For 3 dial 25 stitch model) ........ 21
Straight stitching and needle position (For 2 dial model) ........ 22
Straight stitching and needle position (For 3 dial models) ....... 23
Zigzag stitching (For 2 dial model) ..........................................
24
Zigzag stitching (For 3 dial models) ........................................
25
Blind hem/lingerie stitch (For 3 dial models) ........................... 26
Overlock stitches (For 2 dial model) ........................................
27
Overlock stitches (For 3 dial 20 stitch model) ......................... 28
Overlock stitches (For 3 dial 25 stitch model) ......................... 29
Sewing on buttons (For 2 dial model) .....................................
30

Sewing on buttons (For 3 dial models) ....................................
31
How to sew buttonholes (one-step buttonholes) ...................... 32
Left and right side balance for buttonhole ................... ,............ 33
Zippers and piping (For 2 dial model) ......................................
34
Zippers and piping (For 3 dial models) ....................................
35
Sewing with the optional hemmer foot (For 2 dial model) ........ 36
Sewing with the optional hemmer foot (For 3 dial models) ...... 37
Multi-stitch zig-zag (For 2 dial model) ......................................
38
Multi-stitch zig-zag (For 3 dial models) ....................................
39
Straight stretch stitch (For 2 dial model) .................................. 40
Straight stretch stitch and Ric Rac stitch (For 3 dial models) ..41
Honeycomb stitch (For 3 dial models) .....................................
42
Sewing with the optional cording foot (For 2 dial model) ......... 43
Sewing with the optional cording foot (For 3 dial models) ....... 44
Free motion darning (For 2 dial model) ...................................
45
Free motion darning (For 3 dial models) ..................................
46
Practical stitches (For 2 dial model).. .......................................
47
Practical stitches (For 3 dial models) .......................................
48
Darning ....................................................................................
49
Attaching lace ..........................................................................
50
Applique ..................................................................................
51
Monogramming and embroidering with embroidery hoop ........ 52
Quilting ....................................................................................
53
Gathering .................................................................................
54
The evenfeed foot optional accessory .....................................
55
Maintenance ............................................................................
56
Trouble shooting guide ............................................................
57

[-] Principal parts of the machine
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Handle
Horizontal spool pin and spool holder
Tension dial
Presser foot pressure adjustment
Thread take up lever
Face plate
Reverse lever
Thread cutter
One step buttonhole lever (optional on some models)
Automatic threader (option on some models)
Presser foot

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Removable sewing table/accessory storage
Hole for second spool pin
Bobbin winder
Stitch length dial
Stitch width dial (for 3 dial models)*
Pattern indicator window

1

13

2

14

3

15

+

16

5

17

6
7
8
9

*Note:

If your machine does not have a stitch width dial, it will
be referred to as a "2 dial model" throughout this
instruction book.

10
11
12

I-1 Principal parts of the machine
18.
19.

Handwheel
Pattern selector

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Buttonhole
stitch balance
Power and light switch
Main plug socket
Upper thread guide
Drop feed control
Presser foot lifter

26.
27.
28.

Foot Speed Control
Power cord
Needle Plate

29.
30.
31.

One-way needle clamp
Bobbin cover plate
Feed System (feed dog)

dial
adjustment

slot

23

25
19
20
21
22

[]

Accessories

Standard accessories
a, All purpose foot
b. Zipper foot
c. Buttonhole foot
d, Button sewing foot
e, Blind hem foot
f. Seam ripper/brush
g. Seam guide
h. Pack of needles
i. Spool holder
j. Bobbin (3x)
k, L-screwdriver

Optional Accessories
(These 9 accessories are not
supplied with this machine; they
are however available as special
accessories from your local
dealer.)
I. Second spool pin
m. Satin sititch foot
n. Overcasting foot
o. Hemmer foot
p.
q.
r.
s.
t.

Cording foot
Darning foot
Quilting foot
Gathering foot
Walking foot

Standard

accessories

006918008

006904.008

006905008

f0

Optional
accessories
available at
extra cost

OO69140O0

n

006172008

006907008'

O06813008
OO69OOOO8

O06016008
t
006916008

006917008

I--I Installing the snap-in sewing table
Keep the snap-in sewing table horizontal,
direction of the arrow. (1)

and push it in the

The inside of the snap-in sewing table can be utilized as an
accessory box.
To open, lift up at the point of the arrow. (2)

2

I--I Connecting machine to power source
Connect the machine to a power source as illustrated. (1)
This appliance is equipped with a polarized plug which must
be used with an appropriate polarized outlet. (2)

I Attention:
Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.

Foot control

O

The foot control pedal regulates the sewing speed. (3)
Attention:
Consult a qualified electrician if in doubt as to connect
machine to power source.
Unplug power cord when machine is not in use.
The foot control must be used with the appliance by 4C316B (110-120V area) / 4C-126G or 4C-326G (230V area)
4C-316C or 4C-326C (220-240V area) manufactured by
MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC (TAIWAN) CO., LTD.

Polarized

Sewing light
Press main switch (4) for power and light on,

Conductor Intended]"
to be grounded

_"

° _-J
.J

2

IMPORTANT

NOTICE

This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other).
To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug will fit in a polarized outlet only
one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still
does not fit, contact a qualified electrician. Do not modify the plug in any way.

6

[-] Changing the bulb
Disconnect the machine from the power supply by removing
the plug from the main socket!
--

Loosen

-

Remove

screw

(A) as illustrated.

the face

plate (B).

1
- Unscrew the bulb and install new one (C).
-- Replace the face plate and tighten screw.
Should there be any problem, ask your local dealer for
advice.

I

2

I--1 Two-step presser foot lifter
When sewing several layers of thick fabrics, the presser foot
can be raised to a high rise position for easy positioning
of the
work (A).

0

D Adjusting presser foot pressure
The presser foot pressure of the machine has been pre-set at
maximum pressure and requires no particular readjustment
according
to the type of fabric (light or heavy weight).
However, if you need to adjust the presser foot pressure, turn
the pressure adjusting screw with a coin.
For sewing very thin fabric, loosen the pressure by turning the
screw counterclockwise.

Loosen

Tighten presser
adjusting screw

[]

Attaching the presser foot holder

Raise the presser
as illustrated.

bar (a). Attach

the presser

foot holder

(b)

Attaching the presser foot
Lower the presser foot holder (b) until the cut-out (c) is directly
above the pin (d).

Raise the lever (e).
Lower the presser foot holder (b) and the presser foot (f) will
engage automatically,

Removing the presser foot
Raise the presser foot.
Raise the lever (e) and the foot disengages.

Attaching the seam guide

i
t

Attach the seam guide (g) in the slot as illustrated. Adjust
according
to need for hems, pleats, etc.

Attention:
Turn power switch to "off' when carrying out any of the
above operationsf

O

I

"

IN Winding the bobbin
Place thread and spool holder onto spool pin (1). For smaller
spools of thread place spool holder with small side next to
spool (2).
Snap thread into thread guide (3).
Wind thread clockwise around bobbin winder tension discs
(4).
Thread bobbin as illustrated and place on spindle (5).
Push bobbin to right (6).
Hold thread end (7). Step on foot control pedel (8).
Cut thread (9). Press bobbin to left (10) and remove.
Please Note: When the bobbin winder spindle is in "bobbin
winding" position, the machine will not sew and the hand
wheel will not turn. To start sewing, push the bobbin winder
spindle to the left (sewing position).

6
7

10

D

Inserting the bobbin

When inserting
be fully raised.

or removing

the bobbin,

the needle

must

1. Insert the bobbin in the bobbin case with the thread
running counterclockwise direction (arrow).
2. Pull the thread through the slit (A).
3. Draw the thread clockwise until it slips into the notch (B).
4. Pull out about 15 cm (6 inches) of thread and attach the
bobbin cover plate (C).
Attention:
Turn power switch to "off" before inserting or removing the
bobbin.

C

11

I-7 Inserting and changing needles
Change the needle regularly, especially
if it is showing signs
of wear and causing problems.
For best sewing results
always use Singer brand needles.

Insert the needle as illustrated as follows:
•
•

Loosen the needle clamp screw and tighten again after
inserting the new needle (A).
The flat side of the shaft should be towards the back

•

(B).
Insert the needle as far up as it will go (C/D).

Attention:
Turn power switch to "off' before inserting or removing the
needle.
Needles

must be in perfect

condition.

Problems can occur with:
•
•
•

bent needles (a)
blunt needles (b)
damaged points (c)

B

12

A

C

1"7 Threading the upper thread
This is a simple operation but it is important to carry out
correctly as by not doing so several sewing problems could

r_e,
sulL
•

•

•

Start by raising the needle to its highest point (1), and also
raise the presser foot to release the tension discs. (2)
Note: For safety, it is strongly suggested you turn off the
power before threading.
Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on the
holder with the thread coming off the spool as shown. (3)
For small thread spools, place small side of spool holder
next to spool.
Draw thread from spool through the upper thread guide.

(4)
•
•

•

•
•

Guide thread around thread guide (5) pulling thread
through pre-tension spring as illustrated.
Thread tension module by leading thread down right
channel and up left channel (6). During this process it is
helpful to hold the thread between the spool and thread
guide (4).
At the top of this movement pass thread from right to left
through the slotted eye of the take-up lever and then
downwards again. (7)
Pass thread behind the flat, horizorital thread guide. (8)
Now take thread behind the thin wire needle clamp guide
and then down to the needle which should be threaded
from front to back. Pull about 6-8 inches of thread to the
rear beyond the needle eye. (9)

Note: If your sewing machine is equipped with the factory
installed optional automatic needle threder, instructions for
use can be found on page 14.
13

D

Optional automatic needle threader

* The Automatic Needle threader is a factory installed option.
If your machine has this option use the following
instructions:
- Raise the needle to its highest position
- Press lever (A) down as far as it will go
- The threader automatically swings to the threading

position

(B)
-- Pass thread around thread guide (C)
- Pass the thread in front of the needle around the hook (D)
from bottom to top
- Release lever (A)
- Pull the thread through the needle eye.
i"

power switch to "0"!
I Turn
Attention:

14

I--1 Thread tension
iiii

i

ii

i

p

Upper thread tension

F

Basic thread tension setting: 4.
To increase the tension, turn the dial to the next number up.
To reduce the tension, turn the dial to the next number down.
•
•
•
•

Normal thread tension for straight stitch sewing (A).
Thread tension too loose for straight stitch sewing. Turn
dial to hiQher number (B).
Thread tension too tight for straight stitch sewing. Turn
dial to lower number (C).
Normal thread tension for zig zag and decorative sewing
(D).

m

U
w
m

Please note:
•
•

Proper setting of tension is important to good sewing.
There is no single tension setting appropriate for all stitch
functions, thread on fabric.

•

A balanced tension (identical stitches both top and
bottom) is usually only desireable for straight stitch
construction sewing.
90% of all sewing will be between 3 and 5 (4 is basic
setting).
For zig zag and decorative sewing stitch functions, thread
tension should generally be less than for straight stitch
sewing.
For all decorative sewing you will always obtain a nicer
stitch and less fabric puckering when the upper thread
appears on the bottom side of your fabric.

•
•

•

i

15

IiJ

F1 Raising the bobbin thread
Hold the upper thread with the left hand. Turn the handwheel
(1) torwards you (counterclockwise)
lowering, then raising
needle.

Gently pull on the upper thread to bring the bobbin thread up
through the needle plate hole (2). Lay both threads to the
back under the presser foot. (3)

16

I--1 Reverse sewing
To secure the beginning and end of
seam, press down the reverse
sewing lever. Sew a few reverse
stitches. Release the lever and the

D Cutting the thread

q
Cutting the thread:
Pull the threads behind the presser foot. Guide the
threads to the side of the face plate and into thread
cutter (B). Pull threads down to cut.

machine will sew forwards again (A).

iN Removing the work
Turn the handwheel

counter

clockwise to bring the thread take up
lever to its highest position, raise the
presser foot and remove work behind
the presser foot and needle.

17

D

Matching needle/fabric/thread

NEEDLE, FABRIC, THREAD SELECTION
NEEDLE SIZE
9-11 (70-80)

11-14(80-90)
14 (90)
16(100)
18(11o)

GUIDE
THREAD
Light-duty thread in cottpn, nylon, polyester
wrapped polyester.

FABRICS

or cotton
Lightweight fabrics-thin cottons, voile, serge, silk,
muslin, Qiana, interlocks, cotton knits, tricots, jerseys,
crepes, woven polyester, shirt & blouse fabrics.
Medium weight fabrics-cotton, satin, kettleciath,
Most threads sold are medium size and suitable for
sailcloth, double knits, lightweight woollens.
these
fabrics and needle sizes. Use polyester threads on
Medium weight fabrics-cotton duck, woolen, heavier
synthetic materials and cotton on natural woven fabrics
knits, terrycloth, denims.
for
best results. Always u'se the same thread on top and
Heavyweight fabrics-canvas, woolens, outdoor tent and
bottom.
quilted fabrics, denims, upholstery material (light to
medium).
Heavy duty thread, carpet thread. (Use heavy foot
Heavy woollens, overcoat fabrics, upholstery fabrics,
pressure-large
numbers.)
some leathers and vinyls.
IMPORTANT Match needle size to thread size and weight of fabric.

NEEDLE, FABRIC SELECTION
NEEDLES
SINGER
2020
SINGER
2045

EXPLANATION
Standard sharp needles. Sizes range thin to large. 9 (70)
to 18 (110)
Semi-ball point needle, scarfed. 9 (65)to 18 (110)

TYPE OF FABRIC
Natural woven fabrics-wool, cotton, silk, etc. Qiana. Not
recommended for doubleknits.
Natural and synthetic woven fabrics, polyester blends.
Knits-polyesters, interlocks, tricots, single and double
knits. Also sweater knits, Lycra, swimsuit fabric, elastic.
Woven fabrics and knits.

Twin needle
SINGER 2025
SINGER
Leather, vinyl, upholstery. (Leaves smaller hole than
Leather needles. 12 (80) to 18 (110)
2032
standard large needle.)
Note:
1. Twin needles, can be purchased for utility and decorative work.
2. When sewing with twin needles, the stitch width dial should be set at less than 4.
3. For best sewing results, use only Genuine Singer needles.
4. Replace needle often (approximately every other garment) and / or at first thread breakage or skipped stitches.

18

i--] How to choose your pattern (For 2 dial model)
Stitch length dial
!

For center needle straight stitch select pattern ( _ ) with
pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length with the stitch
length dial. You may choose left needle position, by selecting

Reverse

lever

I

pattern ( I )
h displa

selector dial

For zigzag stitch, select pattern ( _ ) with pattern selector
dial. Adjust the stitch length according to the fabric being
used.
To obtain any of the other patterns shown on the stitch
selection panel, select the stitch with the pattern selector dial.
Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial.

/

I
liH

Note: If your machine has these stitch patterns, it will be referred
to as "2 dial model" throughout this Instruction Book.

1

19

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12 13

14

15

]--I How to choose your pattern (For 3 dial 20 stitch model)
ii

ii

Stitch length dial

Stitch width dial

S

For straight stitch select pattern (!) with pattern selector dial.
Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial. You may
choose any needle position, by turning the stitch width dial.

Reverse lever /

For zigzag stitch, select pattern (_) with pattern selector
dial. Adjust the stitch length according to the fabric being
used:
To obtain any of the other patterns shown on the stitch
selection panel, select the stitch with the pattern selector dial.
Adjust the stitch length and stitch width with the respective
dials.

,/

I

Note: If your machine has these stitch patterns,
to as a "3 dial 20 stitch model" throughout
book.
1

R

2

4

"I

12

20

3

5

6

15

16

it will be referred
this Instruction

7

8

9

10

11

17

18

19

20

21

,€

13

14

D

How to choose your pattern (For 3 dial 25 stitch model)
Stitch width dial I

For straight stitch select pattern (A) with pattern selector
dial. Adjust the stitch length with the stitch length dial. You
may choose any needle position, by turning the stitch width
dial.
For zigzag stitch, select pattern (B) with pattern selector dial.
Adjust the stitch length and stitch width according to the
fabric being used.
To obtain any of the other patterns shown in the upper row
on the stitch selection panel, select the letter above the stitch
with the pattern selector dial. Adjust the stitch length and the
stitch width with the control dials according to the result
desired.

Stitch length dial

Reverse lever

/

_}
_Stitch

To obtain any of the patterns on the second row, turn the
stitch length dial to (S), select the pattern desired with pattern
selector dial, and adjust the stitch width with the stitch width
dial.

Pattern r
elector dial

displa1

J

II

Note: If your machine has these stitch patterns, it will be referred
to as a "3 dial 25 stitch model" throughout this Instruction
book.

Ibm

A

21

D

E

N

I--I Straight stitching and needle position (For 2 dial model)
Stitch length dial

Turn the stitch selection dial so that the stitch display shows
the straight stitch position. (!)
Generally speaking, the thicker the fabric, thread and needle,
the longer the stitch should be.

Reverse lever

S
III
III
III
III
III

_"

Straight stitches

i

• Choose your needle position, from center needle position or
left needle position.

22

I

Lil

li

/

I--] Straight stitching and needle position (For 3 dial models)
Stitch length dial

Turn the Pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows
the straight stitch position. (!) (For 20 stitch pattern model)
Turn the Pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows
(_) (for 25 stitch model).
Generally speaking, the thicker the fabric, thread and needle,
the longer the stitch should be.

Reverse lever

S
III
III
III
III
III
Straight

I

stitches

• Choose your needle position, from center position to left
needle position by changing the stitch width dial from "0" to
117n"

23

/

I-7 Zigzag stitching (For 2 dial model)
Stitch length dial

Turn the pattern selector dial so that the stitch display shows
"zig-zag" (_).
Turning the pattern selector dial will increase
or decrease the zig zag width (illustration 1).

4 3
Function of stitch length dial while
zigzaging
The density of zigzag stitches increase as the setting of stitch
length dial approaches "0".
Neat zigzag stitches are usually achieved at "2.5" or below.
Closed up zigzag stitches (close together) are referred to as a
satin stitch (illustration 2).
2

24

2

1 0.5

I_ Zigzag stitching (For 3 dial models)
Stitch width dial

Turn the pattern
Turn the pattern
model).

selector
selector

Stitch length dial

dial to ( _ ) (For 20 stitch patterns).
dial to (B) (For 25 stitch pattern

IIII
7

Function of stitch width dial

65432

4 3

0

The maximum zigzag stitch width for zigzag stitching is "7";
however, the width can be reduced on any pattern. The width
increases as you move zigzag dial from "0" - "7". For twin
needle sewing, never set the width wider than "4". (illustration

1)
Function of stitch length dial while

1

zigzaging
The density of zigzag stitches increase as the setting of stitch
length dial approaches "0".
Neat zigzag stitches are usually achieved at "2.5" or below.
Closed up zigzag stitches (close together) are referred to as a
satin stitch. (illustration 2)

25

2

2

1 0.5

D

Blind hem/lingerie stitch (For 3 dial models)

For hems, curtains, trousers, skirts, etc.
#w_Blind hem for stretch fabrics position "F" on pattern
selector dial (25 stitch pattern model).
/L..J',Blind hem/lingerie for firm fabrics position /L_J_ on
pattern selector dial (20 stitch pattern model) and position "E"
on pattern selector dial (25 stitch pattern model).
Set the machine as illustrated (1).

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

(Top of
machine)
w

Note:
For 2 dial model use pattern 8 (see page 22).
It takes practice to sew blind hems. Always make a sewing
test first.

v

Blind hem presser foot

Fold the fabric as illustrated with the wrong side uppermost
(2).
Place the fabric under the foot. Turn the handwheel forwards
by hand until the needle swings fully to the left. It should just
pierce the fold of the fabric. If it does not, adjust the stitch
width accordingly (3).
Adjust the guide (4) by turning the knob (5) so that the guide
just rests against the fold.
Sew slowly, guiding the fabric carefully along the edge of the
guide.

4

26

Stitch patterns

}

I-10verlock

stitches (For 2 dial model)

Seams, overcasting, visible hems.

Stitch length dial

v

Standard overlock:

_ Position on pattern selector dial.

}

For fine knits, jerseys, neck edges, ribbing.
All overlock stitches are suitable for sewing and overcasting
edges and visible seams in one operation.
When overcasting the needle should just go over the edge of
the fabric.

Attention:
Use new needles or ball point needles to avoid skipping.

All purpose foot

I

Optional overcasting foot
(Available from your local dealer)

II

iii

"-3:.:.:.:-:.;.:.:
i

27

m

ii

I--I Overlock stitches (For 3 dial 20 stitch model)
Seams, overcasting, visible hems.
Turn stitch length dial to S.
The stitch width can be adjusted to suit the fabric.
Standard

overlock

(A)

_

Position

on pattern

Stitch width dial

Stitch

length

dial

selector

dial.
For fine knits, jerseys,
Double
selector

overlock

neck edges,

stitch

(B)

Position

on pattern

dial.

For fine knits, handknits,
Stretch

_

ribbing.

overlock

(C)

seams.

_ Position

on pattern

selector

dial.

For fine knits, jerseys, neck edges, ribbing.
All overlock stitches are suitable for sewing and overcasting
edges and visible seams in one operation.
When overcasting, the needle should just go over the edge of
the fabric.

All purpose foot

Attention:
Use new needles or ball point needles to avoid skipping.

Optional overcasting foot
(Available from your local dealer)

28

f-I Overlock stitches (For 3 dial 25 stitch model)
Seams, overcasting, visible hems.
Turn stitch length dial to S.
The stitch width can be adjusted to suit the fabric.

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

,All

Standard
dial.

overlock:

_

For fine knits, jerseys,
Double overlock
selector dial,

neck edges,

stitch

For fine knits, handknits,
Stretch

overlock

Position

"E" on pattern

selector

ribbing.

_ Position

"H" on pattern

seams.

_ Position

"D" on pattern

selector

dial.

For fine knits, jerseys, neck edges, ribbing.
All overlock stitches are suitable for sewing and overcasting
edges and visible seams in one operation.
When overcasting,
the fabric.

All purpose

foot

the needle should just go over the edge of

I Attention:
Use new needles or ball point needles to avoid skipping.

Optional overcasting foot
(Available from your local dealer)
i

29

|1

i--I Sewing on buttons (For 2 dial model)
Move the drop feed control to right side to lower the feed
dogs.
Change presser foot to button sewing foot (1).
Position the work under the foot. Place the button in the
desired position and lower the foot. Set the pattern selector
knob on ,_ and sew a few securing stitches. Select one of
the two narrow zig zag patterns according to the distance
between the two holes of the button. Turn the handwheel to
check if the needle goes into the right and the left hole of the
button without hitting the button.
Button sewing foot
Slowly sew on the button with about 10 stitches. Select
pattern _ and sew a few securing stitches (2).
If a shank is required, place a darning needle on top of the
button and sew (3). For buttons with 4 holes, sew through the
front two holes first (2), push the work forward and then sew
through the back two holes (3).
2

30

I--1Sewing on buttons (For 3 dial models)
Move the drop feed control to right side to lower the feed
dogs.
Change presser foot to button sewing foot (1). Select zig zag
pattern ( _ ).
Position the work under the foot. Place the button in the
desired position, lower the foot, adjust stitch width to "0" and
sew a few securing stitches. Adjust the stitch width to "3".
Turn the handwheel to check that the needle goes cleanly
into the left and right holes of the button (adjust the stitch
width according to the button), and slowly sew on the button
with about 10 stitches. Adjust the stitch width to "0" and sew a
few securing stitches (2).

Button sewing foot '

If a shank is required, place a darning needle on top of the
button and sew (3). For buttons with 4 holes, sew through the
front two holes first (2), push work forward and then sew
through the back two holes (3).

2

31

i7 How to sew buttonholes (one-step buttonholes)
Buttonhole sewing is a simple process that provides reliable
results. However, it is strongly suggested to always make a
practice buttonhole on a sample of your fabric and interfacing.
A
Making a Buttonhole
1. Using tailor's chalk, mark the position of the buttonhole on the
fabric.
2. Attach the buttonhole

3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

foot and set the pattern selector dial to

(rt). set stitch length dial to (r--7). Adjust stitch width (3 dial
machine) to desired width.
Lower the presser foot aligning thff marks on foot with the marks
on the fabric (A). (The front bar ta_ckwill '_be sewn first.) (Align the
mark on the fabric (1) With the mark 0ntbe foot (2).
Open the button plate and insert the button (B).
Lower the buttonhole lever and gently push it back (C).
While lightly holding the upper thread, start the machine.
Buttonhole stitching is done in the order (D).
Stop the machine when the buttonhole is sewn.

C

Making a Buttonhole on Stretch Fabrics (E)
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabric, hook heavy thread or
cord under the buttonhole foot. When the buttonhole is sewn the
legs will overcast the cord.
1. Mark the position of the buttonhole on the fabric with the tailor's
chalk, attach the buttonhole foot, and set the pattern selector
dial to (!1). Set stitch length dial to (r--_).
2. Hook the heavy thread onto the back end of the buttonhole foot,
then bring the two heavy thread ends to the front of the foot,
insert them into the grooves and temporarily tie them there.
3. Lower the presser foot and start sewing.
*Set the stitch width _o match the diameter of the gimp thread.
4. Once sewing is completed, gently pull the heavy thread to
remove any slack, then trim off the excess.

D

32

,11÷

D

Left and right side balance for buttonhole

Stitch density on right and left sides of bottonhole can be
adujsted by buttonhole balance control dial.
This dial should usually be in a neutral position (between "+"
and "-")
If the stitches on the right side of buttonhole are too close
together, turn the dial to the left (+).
* Turning dial to the left opens right side and closes the left
side.
If the stitches on the right side of the buttonhole
are too open,
turn the dial to the right (-).
* Turning dial to right closes right side and opens left side.

33

[-7 Zippers and piping (For 2 dial model)
I

Set the pattern selector dial to (i).
Change to zipper foot.

Stitch length dial

-@?
Zipper foot
The zipper foot can be attached right (1) or left (2) depending
on which side of the foot you are going to sew.
To sew past the zipper pu!l, lower the needle into the fabric,
raise the presser foot and push the zipper pull behind the
presser foot. Lower the foot and continue to sew.
It is also possible to sew in a length of cord, into a bias strip to
form a welt (3).
Set stitch length control between 1-4 (according to thickness
of fabric).

1

34

2

D Zippers and piping (For 3 dial models)
Set the pattern selector dial to (!) on 20 stitch pattern model.
Set the pattern selector dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model.
Change to zipper foot.

Stitch width dial

Zipper foot

Stitch length dial

_)

The zipper foot can be attached right (1) or left (2) depending
on which side of the foot you are going to sew.
To sew past the zipper pull, lower the needle into the fabric,
raise the presser foot and push the zipper pull behind the
presser foot. Lower the foot and continue to sew.
It is also possible to sew in a length of cord, into a bias strip to
form a 'welt' (3).
Set stitch length control between 1-4 (according to thickness
of fabric).

j,
j,s

3

2-

35

D

Sewing with the optional hemmer foot (For 2 dial model)

* The hemmer foot is an optional accessory
your machine.
For hems in fine or sheer fabrics.

not supplied with
Stitch length dial

I

Set the stitch pattern dial to (_)

) (1).

Change to optional hemmer Foot.

Optional hemmer foot
(Available from your local dealer)

Neaten the edge of the fabric. At the beginning of the hem,
turn under the edge twice by about 3 mm (1/8") and sew 4-5
stitches to secure. Pull the thread slightly towards the back.
Insert the needle into the fabric, raise the presser foot and
guide the fold into the scroll on the foot (2).
Gently pull the fabric edge towards you and lower the presser
foot.
Begin sewing, guiding the fabric into the scroll by holding it
upright and slightly to the left (3).

36

D

Sewing with the optional hemmer foot (For 3 dial models)

* The hemmer foot is an optional accessory
your machine.
For hems in fine or sheer fabrics.

not supplied with
Stitch width dial

Set the stitch pattern dial to (!) on 20 stitch pattern model (1).
Set the stitch pattern dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model (1).
Change to optional hemmer foot.

Stitch length dial

@ @
i ]
i
I

Optional
hemmer foot
'Available from your local dealer

®

Neaten the edge of the fabric. At the beginning of the hem,
turn under the edge twice by about 3 mm (1/8") and sew 4-5
stitches to secure. Pull the thread slightly towards the back.
Insert the needle into the fabric, raise the presser foot and
guide the fold into the scroll on the foot (2).
Gently pull the fabric edge towards you and lower the presser
foot.
Begin sewing, guiding the fabric into the scroll by holding it
upright and slightly to the left (3).

2

i

37

1

I--1 Multi-stitch

zig-zag (For 2 dial model)
Stitch length dial

Sewing on lace and elastic, darning, mending, reinforcing
edges, bar tacks.
Set the stitch pattern dial to (!il) (1).

1
All purpose foot
i

Place patch in position. The stitch length can be shortened to
produce very close stitches. (2)
When mending tears, it isadvisable to use a piece of backing
fabric to reinforce. The stitch density can be varied by
adjusting the stitch length. First sew over the centre and then
overlap on both sides. Depending on the type of fabric and
damage, sew between 3 and 5 rows. (3)

2

38

[]

Multi-stitch zig-zag (For 3 dial models)
Stitch width dial

Sewing on lace and elastic, darning, mending, reinforcing
edges, bar tacks.

Stitch length dial

Set the stitch pattern dial to (5!) on 20 stitch pattern model (1).
Set the stitch pattern dial to (C) on 25 stitch pattern model (1).

©

All purpose foot

Place patch in position. The stitch length can be shortened to
produce very close stitches. (2)
When mending tears, it is advisable to use a piece of backing
fabric to reinforce. The stitch density can be varied by
adjusting the stitch length. First sew over the centre and then
overlap on both sides. Depending on the type of fabric and
damage, sew between 3 and 5 rows. (3)

3

39

[]

Straight stretch stitch (For 2 dial model)
III

Set the stitch
The machine
backwards.

pattern

sews two stitches

This gives triple

Stitch length dial

dial to (tlZ).

reinforcement

forwards

III
Ul
Ill
III
III
It|
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
Ul

and one stitch

to hardwearing

seams.

III
III

All purpose foot

4O

I--1 Straight stretch stitch and Ric Rac stitch (For 3 dial models)
Straight stretch stitch;

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dia

III

Set the stitch pattern dial to (II_)on 20 stitch pattern model.
Set the stitch pattern dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model.
Used to add triple reinforcement to stretch and hardwearing
seams.
Set the stitch width dial to "0".
Set the stitch length dial to "S".

1

Ric Rac stitch:
fit
III

Set the stitch pattern dial to (_) on 20 stitch pattern model.

Ill

Set the stitch pattern dial to (B) on 25 stitch pattern model.
Used primarily as a decorative stitch.
Set the stitch length dial to (S).
Adjust the stitch width dial to between (4 and 7).
Ric Rac stitch is suitable for firm fabrics like denim, poplin,
duck, etc.

purpose foot

Straight

lU
III
III

Stitch

,,,j

purpose foot

l

r

!

III

i

|1|
I||

i

Ill
III
:

III

.1 =I

y

(_)

Ric Rac Stitch

'i

III
Ill

41

Stretch

I

In

III

_)

!

I-1 Honeycomb

stitch (For 3 dial models)

Seams, hems, T-shirts, underwear,
Set the machine as illustrated.

etc.

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

t
Set stitch pattern selector on (_) on 20 stitch pattern

model.

Set stitch pattern selector on (C) on 25 stitch pattern model.
This stitch can be used for all types of jersey and woven
fabrics.
When using Honeycomb stitch pattern for hemming sew at 1
cm (1/4") from the fabric edge and trim the surplus fabric.
Set the stitch length dial to "S".
Set the stitch width dial to between "4" and "7".
All purpose

foot
i

i
t
I
i

42

IN Sewing with the optional cording foot (For 2 dial model)
* The cording foot is an optional
your machine.

accessory

not supplied

with
Stitch

Decorative

effects,

Set stitch selector

cushions,
to position

tablecloths,

length

dial

etc.

(5).

In addition to zig zag, various other stitches are suitable for
sewing on cord, e.g. blindhem, multi-stitch
zig zag, decorative
stitches.

-i
Optional

cording

foot

(Available fro(_
your local dealer)
Insert the cord between the spring covering the cord groove
and the foot (1). The cord should run in the groove. One, two
or three cords can be sewn on. The stitch width is adjusted
according to the number of cords and the stitch selected (2).

.b.;

43

-

_] Sewing with the optional cording foot (For 3 dial models)
* The cording foot is an optional accessory not supplied with
your machine.
Decorative

effects, cushions, tablecloths,

Stitch width dial

Stitch length dial

etc.

Set stitch selector to position (5). (For 20 stitches)
Set stitch selector to position (_. (For 25 stitches)
In addition to zig zag, various other stitches are suitable for
sewing on cord, e.g. blindhem, multi-stitch zig-zag, decorative
stitches.
Optional cording_
foot

__,_

(Available frorn_,_
your local dealer)
Insert the cord between the spring covering the cord groove
and the foot (1). The cord should run in the groove. One, two
or three cords can be sewn on. The stitch width is adjusted
according to the number Of cords and the stitch selected (2).

44

,

@

i--] Free motion darning (For 2 dial model)
* The darning foot is an optional accessory
your machine.

not included with
Stitch length dial

I

Set stitch pattern selector on ((_) (1).
Note: Stitch length
cannot be
controlled with diel
as feed dogs are
lowered.

Move the drop feed control to right to lower the feed dogs.
Remove the presser foot clamp (2).
Attach the darning foot to the presser foot holder. The lever
(A) should be behind the needle clamp screw (B). Press the
darning foot on firmly from behind with your index finger and
tighten the screw (C) (3).

r

Optional
darning foot
(Available from ,.
your local dealer'

First sew around the edge of the hole (to secure the threads)
(4). First row: Always work from left to right. Turn work by 1/4
and oversew. An embroidery/darning
ring is recommended
for easier sewing and better results.

by the operator. It is necessary
speed and movement
of fabric.

I

c:b

ii

Note: Free motion darning is accomplished
without the
sewing machine internal feed system. Movement
of the
fabric is controlled
coordinate
sewing

,]
=1=

3

to
• ,..;.:....

.::,4

C
• .-.-::..;:.:.:.'"

2

45

D

Free motion darning (For 3 dial models)

* The darning foot is an optional accessory
your machine.

not included with

Stitch width dial

Set the pattern selector dial to (!) on 20 stitch pattern model.

Stitch length dial

@

Set the pattern selector dial to (A) on 25 stitch pattern model•
Move the drop feed control to right to lower the feed dogs.
Remove the presser foot clamp (2).
Attach the darning foot to the presser foot holder. The lever
(A) should be behind the needle clamp screw (B). Press the
darning foot on firmly from behind with your index finger and
tighten the screw (C) (3).
First sew around the edge of the hole (to secure the threads)
(4). First row: Always work from left to right. Turn work by 1/4
and oversew.
A darning ring is recommended for easier sewing and better
results.

Optional
f
darning foot
|
(Available from_
your local dealer)

Note: Stitch
length cannot be
controlled with
dial as feed dogs
are lowered.

I
I
I
(_)

1

i

Note: Free motion darning is accomplished
without the
sewing machine
internal feed system. Movement
of the
fabric is controlled
by the operator.
It is necessary to
coordinate
sewing speed and movement
of fabric.

":.:i.:-:
;:%i!:.i..
./;-.: ;:.:.

46

D

Practical stitches (For 2 dial model)
Stitch length dial

Select desired stitch pattern with pattern selector dial.
Turn the stitch

length dial to suit the fabric

and application.

Shell stitch (A)
For decorative edges.
Suitable for edges on sheer, fine and stretch fabrics. The
larger stitch should go just over the edge of the fabric to
create the shell effect.

I }

Feather stitch (B)
For decorative joining seam for a fagotted effect.
Crescent stitch (C)
For a delicate edge finish along the edge of fabric.

All popose

A
i

47

B
•

J

foot

c
i

i

I--I Practical stitches (For 3 dial models)
Stitch width dial
Set the machine

Stitch

length

as illustrated.

Turn the stitch width dial and stitch
fabric and application.

length

dial to suit the

/

Shell

hem

(1) pattern

selector

on

I

For decorative
edges.
Suitable for edges on sheer, fine and stretch fabrics. The
larger stitch should go just over the edge of the fabric to
create the shell effect.

Bridging

(2) pattern

selector

on
%

For seams, place mats, tablecloths.
Decorative
joining seam for a fagotted

effect.

All purpose
, .ll

•

foot

i

li

b

Rampart

(3) pattern

selector

on
r

Gathering
with cord or shirring elastic.
This stitch can be used for firm, thicker

fabrics.

2

48

ii

dial

D Darning
Stitch length dial
• Turn stitch length dial to the desired length.
• Turn stitch selector to straight stitch, center needle position.
• Position the fabric to be darned under the presser foot
together with the under laying fabric to be used.
• Lower the presser foot and alternately sew forward or
reverse using the lever.
• Repeat this motion until the area to be darned is filled with
rows of stitching.
For reverse sewing instructions,

All purpose foot

iStitch display

see page 19.
_(For
(For 3 dial 25 stitch model)

2 dial model)
(For 3 dial 20 stitch model)

\
49

[]

Attaching lace
Stitch length dial

• Turn stitch length dial to the desired length.
• Turn the stitch selector to straight stitch, center needle
position.
• Fold in the edge of the fabric (approximately 6 mm 1/4").
• Place the lace under the folded edge of the fabric allowing it
to underlap the fabric slightly as required by the pattern of
the lace.

All purpose foot

Stitch display

• Sew on the edge of the fabric fold.
• You can add a decorative touch by using the satin stitch to
sew the lace.

(For 3 dial 25 stitch model)

i
f

/

50

For 2 dial model)
(For 3 dial 20 stitch model)

[]

Applique
Stitch length dial

• Turn stitch length dial to the desired length.
• Turn pattern selector dial as illustrated.
• Turn stitch width dial to small width. (For 3 dial models)

All purpose foot

• Cut out the applique design and baste it to the fabric.
• Sew slowly around the edge of the design.
• Trim excess material outside the stitching. Make sure not to
cut any stitches.
• Remove the basting thread.
• Tie top and bottom thread under the applique to avoid
unraveling.

Stitch display

(For 3 dial 25 stitch model)

For 2 dial model)

For 3 dial 20 stitch model)

51

i--I Monogramming

and embroidering

with embroidery hoop*
Stitch display

Drop the feed dogs (Note: Stitch length cannot be controlled
with dial)
(see item #24 on page #3)
• Set the machine as illustrated:

Stitch width dial

, or,
Oia

• Remove the presser foot and the presser foot holder.
• Lower presser foot lever before starting to sew.
• Adjust the stitch width according to the size of lettering or
design.

i

(For 3 dial 20 stit_

Preparation for Monogramming and
Embroidering*

(For 3 dial 25 stitch model)

• Draw the desired lettering or design on the right side of the
fabric.
• Stretch the fabric between embroidery hoop as firmly as
possible.
• Place the fabric under the needle. Make sure the presser
foot bar is down in its lowest position.
• Turn the handwheel towards you to bring up the lower
thread through the fabric. Sew a few securing stitches at the
starting point.
• Hold the hoop with thumb and forefingers of both hands.
• Coordinate sewing speed and movement of hoop.

in nil

m

•

Embroidery hoop not included with machine.
52

E] Quilting
Stitch length dial
* The quilting foot is an optional accessory
this machine.

not supplied with

Set pattern selector as illustrated.
Insert the quilting guide in presser foot holder and set the
space as you desired.
Move the fabric over and sew successive rows with the guide
riding along on the previous row of stitching.
Stitch display

Note: Presser foot shown is the optional quilting foot
which does not come with your machine.
If you have not
purchased
this foot substitute the all purpose foot.

@©
(For 3 dial
25 stitch
model)
(Available from your local dealer)
I

|

bIk:-I

•..,.-" _
oe

J_\..

Ib_

al_P

_P

53

(For 2 dial
model)
(For 3 dial
20 stitch
model)

jf

D

Gathering
Stitch length dial

* The gathering foot is an optional accessory
with this machine.

not supplied

Set the pattern selector as illustrated.
1. Attach the gathering foot.
2. Sew a single row or multiple rows of straight stitches.
3. If more gathering is required, loosen the upper thread
tention to below 2 so that the lower thread lies on the
under side of the material.
4. Pull the lower thread to gather more of the material.

Stitch display

©

Note: Presser foot shown is the optional gathering foot
which does not come with your machine. If you have not
purchased this foot substitute the all purpose foot and
gather fabric by hand by lowering the tension setting to
below 2 and pulling the lower thread to gather the
material.

(For 3 dial 25
stitch model)
Optional gathering foot
(Available from your local dealer)

54

(For 2 dial model)
(For 3 dial 20
stitch model)

I--1 The evenfeed foot optional accessory
* The evenfeed foot is an optional accessory
machine.

not supplied with this

Attaching

head (5)

Always try. to sew first without the evenfeed foot accessory which
should be used only when necessary.
o__._rm

(3)

It is easier to guide the fabric and you have a better view of the
seam when using the standard, regular foot on your machine. Your
sewing machine offers excellent stitch quality on a wide range of
fabrics from delicate chiffons to multiple layers of denim.

Needle bar
/

The Evenfeed Foot accessory equalizes the feeding of the upper
and lower layers of fabric and improves the matching of plaids,
stripes and patterns. It also helps to prevent uneven feeding of very
difficult fabrics.

Needle

screw

& clamp

(4)

..._C

1) Lift the presser foot lifter to raise the presser foot bar (1).
2) Remove the presser foot holder by unscrewing
(counterclockwise)
the presser bar attaching screw (2).
3) Attach the Evenfeed Foot to the machine as follows:
i) The arm (3) should fit above the needle screw and clamp
(4).
ii) Slide the plastic attaching head (5) from your left to right so
that it is fitted into the presser foot bar.
iii) Lower the presser foot bar (1)
iv) Replace and tighten (clockwise) the presser bar attaching
screw (2).
4) Make sure both the needle screw (4) and the presser bar
attaching screw (2) are tightly secured.
5) Draw the bobbin thread up and place both the bobbin thread
and the needle thread behind the evenfeed foot attachment.

_----_---Arm

(3)

Presser foot bar (1)

o_Presser
bar_

55

attaching

screw (2)

[]

Maintenance

Disconnect
the machine from the main power source
before carrying out any maintenance
or changing the
sewing light bulb.

Cleaning

A

If lint and bits of thread accumulate in the hook, this will
interfere with the smooth operation of the machine. Check
regularly and clean the stitching mechanism when
necessary.
A. Bobbin

holder

Remove the bobbin cover plate and bobbin.
Clean the bobbin case with a brush.
B. Hook race and feed dog
1. Remove the needle, presser foot and presser foot holder.
Remove the bobbin cover plate and bobbin.
Remove the screw holding the needle plate and remove
the needle plate.
2. Lift up bobbin case and remove it.
3. Clean the hook race, feed dog and bobbin case with a
brush.
4.

Also clean them, using a soft, dry cloth.
Replace the bobbin case into the hook race so that notch
(a) rests against the cushion spring (b).

56

D Trouble shooting guide
Problem

Cause

Upper thread breaks

1. The
2. The
3. The
4. The
5. The
6. The

machine is not threaded correctly
thread tension is too tight
thread is too thick for the needle
needle is not inserted correctly
thread is wound around the spool holder pin
needle is damaged

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Rethread the machine
Reduce the thread tension (lower number)
Select a larger needle
Remove and reinsert the needle (flat side towards the back)
Remove the spool and wind thread onto thread spool
Replace the needle

Skipped stitches

1. The
2. The
3. The
4. The

needle
needle
wrong
foot is

1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove and reinsert needle (flat side towards
Insert a new needle
Choose a needle to suit the thread and fabric
Check and attach correctly

Needle breaks

1. The needle is damaged.
2. The needle is not correctly inserted
3. Wrong needle size for the fabric
4. The wrong foot is attached

1. Insert a new needle
2. Insert the needle correctly (flat side towards the back)
3. Choose a needle to suit the thread and fabric
4. Select the correct foot

Loose stitches

1. The machine is not correctly threaded
2. The bobbin case is not correctly threaded
3. Needle/fabric/thread
combination is wrong
4. Thread tension wrong

1.
2.
3.
4.

Seams gather or pucker

1. The needle is too thick for the fabric
2. The stitch length is wrongly adjusted
3. The thread tension is too tight

1. Select a finer needle
2. Readjust the stitch length
3. Loosen the thread tension

Uneven stitches, uneven feed

1. Poor quality thread
2. The bobbin case is wrongly threaded
3. Fabric has been pulled

1. Select a better quality thread
2. Remove bobbin and rethread and insert correctly
3. Do not pull on the fabric while sewing, let it be fed by the machine

The machine is noisy

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. Take machine to dealer for proper servicing
2. Clean the hook and feed dog as described
3. Take machine to dealer for proper cleaning and servicing
4. Replace the needle

The machine jams

1. Thread is caught in the hook

Correction

is not inserted correctly
is damaged
size needle has been used
not attached correctly

The machine must be lubricated
Fluff or oil have collected on the hook or needle bar
Poor quality oil has been used
The needle is damaged

the back)

Check the threading
Thread the bobbin case as illustrated
The needle size must suit the fabric and thread
Correct the thread tension

1. Remove the upper thread and bobbin, gently turn the handwheel
backwards and forwards by hand and remove the thread remnants.

57

021E1B0101
SINGER

/ Mar. 00' _-_

3825/3820/3810

_J



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