Smc Networks Tigerstack 100 Users Manual 6924vf A
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2015-02-05
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Page Count: 90
- Limited Warranty
- Chapter 1 About the TigerSwitch 100
- Chapter 2 Network Planning
- Introduction to Switching
- Sample Applications
- Connectivity Rules
- 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
- Maximum 1000BASE-T Optic Cable Distance
- Maximum 1000BASE-SX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
- Maximum 1000BASE-LX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
- 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain
- Maximum 100BASE-FX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
- SMC 3-2 Rule for Class II Repeaters
- SMC 2-1 Rule for Class I Repeaters
- Maximum Network Diameter Using Repeaters
- Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Distance
- 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
- Application Notes
- Chapter 3 Installing the Switch
- Chapter 4 Making Network Connections
- Appendix A Troubleshooting
- Appendix B Cables
- Appendix C Specifications
- Appendix D Ordering Information
- Glossary
- Index
Stackable Fast Ethernet Switch
◆ 24 100BASE-FX VF-45 ports
◆ Optional 100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-X modules
◆ Optional stack module for linking up to four units
◆ 8.8 Gbps of aggregate switch bandwidth
◆ Support for redundant power unit
◆ Up to five port trunks per switch
◆ Port mirroring for non-intrusive analysis
◆ QoS support for two-level priority
◆ Full support for IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
◆ IP Multicasting with IGMP Snooping
◆ Manageable via console, Web, SNMP/RMON
TigerSwitch 100
Installation Guide
SMC6924VF
6 Hughes
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 707-2400
TigerSwitch 100
Installation Guide
From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
June 2001
Pub. # F2.47 150727-102 R01
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by
SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights
of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of
SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time
without notice.
Copyright © 2001 by
SMC Networks, Inc.
6 Hughes
Irvine, CA 92618
All rights reserved. Printed in Taiwan
Trademarks:
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of
SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
L
IMITED
W
ARRANTY
Limited Warranty
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products
to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and
service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day
limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller.
SMC may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as
warranted with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable
warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or replace any product returned under
warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by
registering new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized
Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration
card or online via the SMC web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard
limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of
that Product, which is defined as the period of time during which the product is an
“Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be “Active” while it is listed on
the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become
obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line
with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete
product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of
discontinued products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at
http://www.smc.com/smc/pages_html/support.html.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products
may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries
either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever
is longer. SMC is not responsible for any custom software or firmware,
configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or
integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant to any warranty. Products
returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or add-on
components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product
for replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the
product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to
returning any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product
returned to SMC without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number
clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customers at
customer’s expense. For warranty claims within North America, please call our
toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968. Customers are responsible for
all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is responsible for return
shipping charges from SMC to customer.
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU
L
IMITED
W
ARRANTY
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER
IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER
PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH
THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND
EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT
EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE,
NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS
TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED
USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR
TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS
PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR
THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR
CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY
NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS,
WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY
SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the
active SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external
power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from
date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
6 Hughes
Irvine, CA 92618
i
C
OMPLIANCES
FCC - Class A
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to
radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a
commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take
whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. You are cautioned that
changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
You may use 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cable for VF-45, SC, or
ST-type connections.
War ni ngs
1. Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent
electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
2. When connecting this hub to a power outlet, connect the field ground
lead on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent
electrical hazards.
EC Conformance Declaration - Class A
SMC contact for these products in Europe is:
SMC Networks Europe,
Edificio Conata II,
Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8, 2o, 4a,
08970 - Sant Joan Despí,
Barcelona, Spain.
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Low
Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, and carries the CE
Mark accordingly. It conforms to the following specifications:
EMC: EN55024 (1998)/CISPR-22 (1995) Class A
IEC 61000-4-2 (1995) 4 kV CD, 8 kV AD
IEC 61000-4-3 (1995) 3 V/m
IEC 61000-4-4 (1995) 1.0 kV - (power line), 0.5 kV - (signal line)
IEC 61000-4-5 (1995) 2 kV - (line to line), 1 kV - (line to ground)
IEC 61000-4-6 (1995) 3 Vrms
IEC 61000-4-11 (1995) Voltage dip: >95% - 10 ms
30% - 500 ms
60% - 100 ms
Voltage interruption: >95% - 5000 ms
C
OMPLIANCES
ii
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled
“Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux
appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur:
“Appareils Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
Japan VCCI Class A
Taiwan BSMI Class A
Australia AS/NZS 3548 (1995) - Class A
SMC contact for products in Australia is:
SMC Communications Pty. Ltd.
Suite 18, 12 Tryon Road,
Lindfield NSW2070,
Phone: 61-2-94160437
Fax: 61-2-94160474
C
OMPLIANCES
iii
Safety Compliance
Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety
Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le
plan optique
Warnhinweis: Faseroptikanschlüsse - Optische Sicherheit
Underwriters Laboratories Compliance Statement
Important!
Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set.
Check it (read the label on the cable) against the following:
The unit automatically matches the connected input voltage. Therefore, no additional
adjustments are necessary when connecting it to any input voltage within the range
marked on the rear panel.
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser
while it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX
port and fiber cable ends when they are powered on.
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu'il est sous tension. Ne
regardez jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres
optiques et les embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu'ils
sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses
eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß und
auf die Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese eingeschaltet
sind.
Operating Voltage Cord Set Specifications
120 Volts UL Listed/CSA Certified Cord Set
Minimum 18 AWG
Type SVT or SJT three conductor cord
Maximum length of 15 feet
Parallel blade, grounding type attachment plug
rated 15A, 125V
240 Volts (Europe only) Cord Set with H05VV-F cord having three
conductors with minimum diameter of 0.75 mm2
IEC-320 receptacle
Male plug rated 10A, 250V
CLASS I
LASER DEVICE
DISPOSITIF LASER
DE CLASSE I
LASERGER
DER KLASSE I
ÄT
C
OMPLIANCES
iv
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise (Germany)
1. Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie keine
Flüssigoder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur
Reinigung.
4. Die Netzanschlu ßsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich
sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder
Fallen könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen der Luftzirkulation, die das Gerät vor Überhitzung
schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte
auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom
Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung
vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das
Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
13. Öffnen sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen
Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und
von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt.
b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioniert oder
Sie mit Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
15. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden. Für einen
Nennstrom bis 6A und einem Gerätegewicht größer 3kg ist eine Leitung nicht
leichter als H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75mm
2
einzusetzen.
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000 beträgt 70dB(A)
oder weniger.
v
T
ABLE
OF
C
ONTENTS
1 About the TigerSwitch 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Switch Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Management Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Description of Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
100BASE-FX VF-45 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Network Management Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Optional Media Extender Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Optional Redundant Power Unit (SMCRPU150W) . . . . . 1-9
Power Supply Receptacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Features and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Expandability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
2 Network Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Introduction to Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Sample Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Collapsed Backbone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Central Wiring Closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Remote Connections with Fiber Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Making VLAN Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Connectivity Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain . . . . . . . . 2-6
Application Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
3 Installing the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Selecting a Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Equipment Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Rack Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
T
ABLE
OF
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ONTENTS
vi
Desktop or Shelf Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Installing an Optional Module into the Switch . . . . . . . 3-6
Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Connecting to a Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
4 Making Network Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Connecting Network Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
VF-45 Fiber Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
SC Fiber Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
1000BASE-T Twisted-Pair Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Cabling Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches . . . . . . 4-5
Wiring Closet Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
A Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Diagnosing Switch Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Power and Cooling Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
In-Band Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
B Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
RJ-45 Port and Cable Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable . . . . . . . . . B-4
Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Console Port Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
DB-9 Port Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Console Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Console Port to 25-Pin DCE Port on Modem . . . . . . . . . B-7
Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
C Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
Physical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
Switch Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3
Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
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ABLE
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ONTENTS
vii
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-5
Compliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-5
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-5
Slide-in Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-6
100BASE-FX Extender Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-6
1000BASE-SX Extender Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-6
1000BASE-LX Extender Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-7
1000BASE-T Extender Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-7
Agent Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-7
Stack Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-8
D Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-1
Glossary
Index
T
ABLE
OF
C
ONTENTS
viii
1-1
C
HAPTER
1
A
BOUT
THE
T
IGER
S
WITCH
100
Overview
SMC’s TigerSwitch™ 100 is a stackable switch with 24 100BASE-FX
VF-45 ports, plus two slots for optional slide-in 100BASE-FX or
1000BASE-X modules. One of these slots can also be used for an
optional stacking module that allows you attach up to four switches
to a 9.6 Gbps high-speed backplane. There is also an SNMP-based
Network Management Module installed in the rear panel. This
module supports both in-band and out-of-band access for managing
the switch and the attached stack. (Note that a switch stack, or a
switch in a standalone configuration, must have Network
Management Module installed to enable all ports. The base unit
alone has all ports disabled by default.)
Figure 1-1. Front Panels
Figure 1-2. Rear Panel
1
Status
Activity
Network Management Module
Media moduleor stack Media module
24VF
A
BOUT
THE
T
IGER
S
WITCH
100
1-2
Figure 1-3. Optional Modules
Switch Architecture
The TigerSwitch employs a high-speed switching fabric. This design
allows for simultaneous transport of multiple packets at low latency
on all ports. It also uses store-and-forward switching to ensure
maximum data integrity. In this mode, the entire packet must be
received into a port buffer and checked for validity before being
forwarded. This prevents errors from being propagated throughout
the network. This switch also features full-duplex capability on all
ports, which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
This TigerSwitch can be used in a standalone configuration, or can
be stacked up to four high to form a single logical switch with up to
104 ports. When stacked, the 9.6 Gbps stack backplane provides
enough bandwidth for the most demanding environment. Moreover,
you can use a 100 Mbps single-mode fiber module for connecting to
a remote site, or a Gigabit module for a high-speed backbone
connection.
100Base-FX-SC Extender Module
SMC6900FSC
100Base-FX Singlemode SC Module
SMC6900FSSC
100BASE-FX Multimode Fiber Module
SMC6900G SMC6900GLSC
SMC6900GT
100BASE-FX Single-mode Fiber Module
1000BASE-SX Gigabit Module 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Module
1000BASE-T Gigabit Module Stack Module
A
BOUT
THE
T
IGER
S
WITCH
100
1-3
Management Options
This switch contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for
“at-a-glance” monitoring of network and port status. It also
includes a Network Management Module that allows the entire
stack to be managed in-band via SNMP or RMON (Groups 1, 2, 3
and 9) protocols, with a Web browser, or remotely via Telnet. The
switch also provides a serial port on the rear panel for out-of-band
management.
Note: Only one Network Management Module must be installed
in the stack for the current firmware release.
Description of Hardware
100BASE-FX VF-45 Ports
These ports are VF-45 multimode fiber ports that can be connected
to workstations and servers with 62.5/125 micron or 50/125 micron
multimode fiber cable.
Each of these ports support half- and full-duplex operation at 100
Mbps. Note that 100BASE-FX ports do not support
auto-negotiation of duplex mode, so this has to be configured
manually. However, the ports do support IEEE 802.3x
auto-negotiation of flow control, so the switch can automatically
prevent port buffers from becoming saturated.
A
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Status LEDs
The LEDs, which are located on the front panel for easy viewing,
are shown below and described in the following table.
Figure 1-4. Port and System LEDs
Port and System Status LEDs
LED Condition Status
Power On Switch is receiving power.
RPU On Redundant power is on, and the RPU is in
backup or active mode.
Off Redundant power is off or has failed.
Mgmt On Agent is operational.
VF-45 Ports
Link On Port has established a valid network
connection.
Green Valid 100 Mbps connection.
Flashing Port has been partitioned due to an
abnormal network condition, or manually
disabled.
Act* Flashing Traffic is passing through the port.
FDX* On Port is operating at full duplex.
Off Port is operating at half duplex.
FC* On Flow control enabled.
* Use the Mode Select button to select the LED display mode.
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Network Management Module
Figure 1-5. Network Management Module
This switch includes a Network Management Module on the rear
panel. This module can manage the switch and the attached stack.
It offers a variety of management options, including SNMP, RMON
and a Web-based interface. This module also includes an RS-232
port for out-of-band management. This is an RS-232 serial port
with a DB-9 connector. A PC may be connected to this port for
configuration and monitoring purposes out-of band via a full-
handshaking null modem cable. You can also make a remote
connection to this port via modems. This allows you to access the
out-of-band interface. (See Apendix B for a description of wiring
options.)
The Network Management Module provides a wide range of
advanced performance-enhancing features. Multicast filtering
provides support for real-time network applications. Port-based
and tagged VLANs provide traffic security and efficient use of
network bandwidth. QoS priority queueing ensures the minimum
delay for
moving real-time multimedia data across the network.
Flow control
eliminates the loss of packets due to bottlenecks
Module Ports
Status On A module is installed in this slot.
Activity On Traffic is passing through the module.
Port and System Status LEDs
LED Condition Status
RS-232
Network Management Module
SMC6924VFNMM
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caused by port saturation. And broadcast storm control prevents
broadcast traffic storms from engulfing the network.
Some of this switch’s advanced features are described below. For a
detailed description, refer to the Management Guide.
Spanning Tree Protocol
The TigerSwitch 100 supports IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree
Protocol. This protocol adds a level of fault tolerance by allowing
two or more redundant connections to be created between a pair
of LAN segments. When there are multiple physical paths between
segments, this protocol will choose a single path and disable all
others to ensure that only one route exists between any two
stations on the network. This prevents the creation of network
loops. However, if the chosen path should fail for any reason, an
alternate path will be activated to maintain the connection.
The default setting for the Spanning Tree Protocol is “enabled.”
This protocol may be configured out-of-band via the serial console
port, or in-band via the Web interface, Telnet, or SNMP network
management software.
VLANs
The TigerSwitch 100 supports up to 256 VLANs. A Virtual LAN is a
collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain
regardless of their physical location or connection point in the
network. By segmenting your network into VLANs, you can:
•Eliminate broadcast storms which severely degrade
performance in a flat network.
•Simplify network management for node changes/moves by
remotely configuring VLAN membership for any port, rather
than having to manually change the node’s IP address.
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•Provides data security by restricting all traffic to the originating
VLAN, except where a connection has been configured
between separate VLANs using a router or Layer 3 switch.
Multicast Switching
Specific multicast traffic can be assigned to its own VLAN to ensure
that it does not interfere with normal network traffic and to
guarantee real-time delivery by setting the required priority level
for the designated VLAN. The switch uses IGMP Snooping and
IGMP to manage multicast group registration.
Traffic Priority
This switch provides Quality of Service (QoS) by prioritizing each
packet based on the required level of service, using two distinct
categories with Weighted Fair Queuing. It uses IEEE 802.1p and
802.1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input from the
end-station application. These functions can be used to provide
independent priorities for delay-sensitive data and best-effort data.
Optional Media Extender Modules
Optional 100BASE-FX Module (SMC6900FSC)
Figure 1-6. 2-Port 100BASE-FX Multimode Fiber Module
Using multimode fiber optic cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 2 km (1.24 mi.) away. This port
operates only at 100 Mbps, full duplex. This module is fitted with
an SC connector, but you can attach an ST plug to the switch using
the optional SC-ST Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
100Base-FX-SC Extender Module
SMC6900FSC
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Optional 100BASE-FX Module (SMC6900FSSC)
Figure 1-7. 1-Port 100BASE-FX Single-Mode Fiber Module
Using single-mode fiber optic cable, the 100BASE-FX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 10 km (6.21 mi.) away. This port
operates only at 100 Mbps, full duplex.
Optional 1000BASE-SX Module (SMC6900G)
Figure 1-8. Single-Port 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Module
Using multimode fiber optic cable, the 1000BASE-SX port can be
connected to a remote site up to 550 m (1805 ft.) away. The
1000BASE-SX Gigabit module operates at 1 Gbps, with support for
auto-negotiation of duplex mode and flow control. This module is
fitted with an SC connector, but you can attach an ST plug to the
switch using the SC-ST Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
Optional 1000BASE-LX Module (SMC6900GLSC)
Figure 1-9. Single-Port 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Module
SMC6900GLSC contains one 1000BASE-LX single-mode fiber port
that can be connected to a site up to 5 km (16,404 ft) away using
100Base-FX Singlemode SC Module
SMC6900FSSC
SMC6900G
SMC6900GLSC
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9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable. The 1000BASE-LX Gigabit
module operates at 1 Gbps, with support for auto-negotiation of
duplex mode and flow control.
Optional 1000BASE-T Module (SMC6900GT)
Figure 1-10. Single-Port 1000BASE-T Gigabit Module
SMC6900GT contains one 1000BASE-T RJ-45 port that can support
a link of up to 100 m (328 ft) using Category 5 or 5e twisted-pair
cable. The 1000BASE-T Gigabit module operates at 1 Gbps, 100
Mbps, and 10 Mbps with support for auto-negotiation of speed,
duplex mode and flow control.
Optional Stack Module (SMC6900S)
Figure 1-11. Stack Module
The uplink and downlink stack ports operate at 4.8 Gbps. These
modules can be used to connect up to four switches to the
backplane. A stack cable is included with each module.
Optional Redundant Power Unit (SMCRPU150W)
SMC provides an optional Redundant Power Unit (RPU),
SMCRPU150W, that can supply power to the switch in the event of
failure of the internal power supply.
SMC6900GT
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Power Supply Receptacles
There are two power receptacles on the rear panel of the switch.
The standard power receptacle is for the AC power cord. The
receptacle labeled “DC Input” is for the optional Redundant Power
Unit (RPU).
Figure 1-12. Power Supply Receptacles
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Features and Benefits
Connectivity
◆24 multimode fiber VF-45 ports that offer a cost-effective
solution for fiber-to-the-desktop applications
◆Each VF-45 port operates at 100 Mbps in half- or full-duplex
mode (configured manually)
◆62.5/125 micron and 50/125 micron multimode fiber cable
supported on all VF-45 ports
◆802.3u Fast Ethernet compliance ensures compatibility with
standards-based hubs, network cards and switches from any
vendor
Expandability
◆Optional 100BASE-FX multimode fiber module (SC connector)
that can connect to a remote site up to 2 kilometers away
◆Optional 100BASE-FX single-mode fiber module (SC
connector) that can connect to a remote site up to 10 kilometers
away
◆Optional 1000BASE-SX Gigabit module that supports a
connection of up to 550 meters (using 50/125 micron, 500
MHz/km fiber cable), and operates at 1 Gbps, half or full
duplex, with auto-negotiation for duplex mode and flow
control
◆Optional 1000BASE-LX Gigabit module that supports a
connection of up to 5 kilometers using 9/125 micron
single-mode fiber cable, and operates at 1 Gbps, half or full
duplex, with auto-negotiation for duplex mode and flow
control
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◆Optional 1000BASE-T Gigabit module that supports a
connection of up to 100 meters using Category 5 or 5e UTP or
STP cable, and operates at 1 Gbps, 100 Mbps, or 10 Mbps, half
or full duplex, with auto-negotiation for speed, duplex mode
and flow control
◆Optional Stack modules that can connect up to four switches
(104 ports) to the stack’s 9.6 Gbps backplane
Performance
◆Transparent bridging
◆Aggregate bandwidth up to 8.8 Gbps
◆Switching table with 8K MAC address entries
◆Provides Store-and-Forward switching
◆Filtering and forwarding at line speed
◆Broadcast storm control
◆Includes support for an optional Redundant Power Unit
◆Desktop or rack-mountable
◆Limited lifetime warranty
Management
◆Up to 104 ports can be managed under one single IP address
◆“At-a-glance” LEDs for easy troubleshooting
◆Network Management Module:
•Supports Telnet, SNMP/RMON and Web-based interface
•One module manages the entire stack in-band or out-of-band
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•Spanning Tree Protocol for redundant network connections
•VLAN support for 256 groups, port-based or with IEEE
802.1Q VLAN tagging
•Quality of Service (QoS) supports two levels of priority and
Weighted Fair Queueing
•Multicast Switching based on IGMP (Internet Group
Management Protocol) Snooping and Multicast Filtering
•Port trunking increases the bandwidth of a network
connection and ensures fault recovery
•Port security prevents intruders from gaining access to the
network
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Introduction to Switching
A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple
packets via non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition
a network more efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch has,
therefore, been recognized as one of the most important building
blocks for today’s networking technology.
When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the
network access point (such as the network card for a high-volume
file server), the device experiencing congestion (server, power
user or hub) can be attached directly to a switched port. And, by
using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth of the dedicated segment
can be doubled to maximize throughput.
When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the
maximum distance between end stations is limited. For Ethernet,
there may be up to four hubs between any pair of stations; for Fast
Ethernet, the maximum is two. This is known as the hop count.
However, a switch turns the hop count back to zero. So
subdividing the network into smaller and more manageable
segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of a
switch, removes this limitation.
A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet or Fast Ethernet
network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional
cabling and network cards.
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Sample Applications
The TigerSwitch 100 is not only designed to segment your
network, but also to provide a wide range of options in setting up
network connections. Some typical applications are described
below.
Collapsed Backbone
The TigerSwitch 100 is an excellent choice for mixed Fast Ethernet
installations where significant growth is expected in the near
future. You can easily build on this basic configuration, adding
direct full-duplex connections to workstations or servers. When
the time comes for further expansion, just cascade the TigerSwitch
to a Fast Ethernet hub or switch, add another TigerSwitch to the
stack, or link to another workgroup using a Gigabit connection.
In the figure below, the TigerSwitch 100 is operating as a collapsed
backbone for a small LAN. It is providing dedicated 200 Mbps
full-duplex connections to workstations and servers.
Figure 2-1. Collapsed Backbone
Servers
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
Workstations
200 Mbps
Full Duplex
... ... ...
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Central Wiring Closet
With up to 104 ports in a stack (i.e., 104 distinct segments), the
TigerSwitch 100 can collapse a complex network down into a
single efficient bridged node, increasing overall bandwidth and
throughput.
In the figure below, the VF-45 ports on the TigerSwitch stack are
providing 100 Mbps connectivity for up to 96 end nodes. In
addition, the switch is also connecting servers at 2 Gbps.
Figure 2-2. Central Wiring Closet
100 Mbps Connections
TigerSwitch 100 Stack
Server Farm
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Remote Connections with Fiber Cable
Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other
media type (up to 10 kilometers for 100 Mbps single-mode fiber at
full duplex, or up to 5 kilometers for 1 Gbps fiber). The
TigerSwitch can serve as a collapsed backbone, providing direct
connectivity for a widespread LAN. The 100 Mbps single-mode
fiber module can be used to interconnect remote Fast Ethernet
segments. While the Gigabit module can be used for a high-speed
connection between floors in the same building, or to connect to
other buildings in a campus setting. The figure below illustrates a
TigerSwitch 100 stack connecting multiple segments with fiber
cable.
Figure 2-3. Collapsed Backbone Using Fiber Cable
Server Farm
...
Headquarters
1
2
3
4
...
1
2
3
4
100 Mbps Segments
... ...
Remote Switch
44
Remote Switch
Warehouse
Research & Development
Gigabit Links
(550 meters)
100 Mbps Fiber
(2 kilometers)
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Making VLAN Connections
VLANs can be based on port groups, or each data frame can be
explicitly tagged to identify the VLAN group it belongs to. When
using port-based VLANs, ports can either be assigned to any
number of groups. Port-based VLANs are suitable for small
networks. A single switch can be easily configured to support
several VLAN groups for various organizational entities (such as
Finance and Marketing).
When you expand port-based VLANs across several switches, you
need to make a separate connection for each VLAN group. This
approach is, however, inconsistent with the Spanning Tree
Protocol, which can easily segregate ports that belong to the same
VLAN. When VLANs cross separate switches, it is therefore better
to use VLAN tagging. This allows you to assign multiple VLAN
groups to the “trunk” ports (that is, tagged ports) connecting
different switches.
Figure 2-4. Making VLAN Connections
Note: When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE
802.1Q VLAN tags, use untagged ports.
Finance
Marketing
VLAN 3
Untagged Ports
VLAN
unaware
switch
Tagged Port
VLAN
aware
switch
Tagged
Ports
Finance
VLAN 3
R&D
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
Testing R&D
Testing
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN 4
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Connectivity Rules
When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the
connectivity rules listed below for Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or
Gigabit Ethernet. However, note that because switches break up
the path for connected devices into separate collision domains,
you should not include the switch or connected cabling in your
calculations for cascade length involving other devices.
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum 1000BASE-T Optic Cable Distance
Maximum 1000BASE-SX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
Maximum 1000BASE-LX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
Note: Although maximum cable length for 100BASE-FX fiber
depends on the duplex mode, the maximum length for
1000BASE-SX fiber is the same for both half and full
duplex.
1000BASE-T Cat. 5, 5e 100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
Fiber Size Fiber Bandwidth Maximum Cable Length
62.5/125 micron
MMF
160 MHz/km 7-722 ft. (2-220 m)
200 MHz/km 7-902 ft. (2-275 m)
50/125 micron
MMF
400 MHz/km 7-1641 ft. (2-500 m)
500 MHz/km 7-1805 ft. (2-550 m)
1000BASE-LX Fiber Specifications
Fiber Diameter Fiber Bandwidth Cable Length Range
62.5/125 micron MMF 160 MHz/km 2 - 550 m (7 - 1805 ft)
50/125 micron MMF 400 MHz/km 2 - 550 m (7 - 1805 ft)
500 MHz/km 2 - 550 m (7 - 1805 ft)
9/125 micron SMF N/A 2 m - 5 km (7 - 16,404 ft)
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100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum 100BASE-FX Fiber Optic Cable Distance
SMC 3-2 Rule for Class II Repeaters
SMC 2-1 Rule for Class I Repeaters
Maximum Network Diameter Using Repeaters
100BASE-FX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core multimode fiber (MMF)
Full duplex 2 km (1.24 miles) SC or ST
100BASE-FX 9/125 9 micron core single-mode fiber (SMF)
Full duplex 10 km (6.21 miles) SC or ST
Between any two PCs or other stations in the same 100BASE-TX
collision domain, there may be:
•up to 3 link segments and
•up to 2 Class II repeaters (hubs)
Between any two PCs or other stations in the same 100BASE-TX
collision domain, there may be:
•up to 2 link segments and
•up to 1 Class I repeater (hub)
Repeater Type
and Number
Twisted Pair
100BASE-TX
1 Class I 200 m (656 ft.)
1 Class II 200 m (656 ft.)
2 Class II 205 m (672.4 ft.)
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Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Distance
Cable Type Connecting Max. Distance
Twisted Pair Any two devices 100 m (328 ft.)
Fiber Switch to switch, server or PC
Half duplex 412 m (1,351.4 ft.)
Full duplex 2 km (1.24 mi.)
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Application Notes
1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access
(such as when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or
another switch). When the switch is connected to a hub, both
devices must operate in half-duplex mode.
2. When a switch is connected to a hub or any kind of shared
media, remember to turn off back pressure to prevent the
attached port from being frequently partitioned due to the
jamming packets.
3. For network applications that require routing (such as when
interconnecting dissimilar network types or distinct VLANs),
you may have to attach the TigerSwitch 100 units directly to a
router or Layer 3 switch (such as the SMC6724L3).
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Selecting a Site
TigerSwitch 100 units can be mounted in a standard 19-inch
equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the
guidelines below when choosing a location.
◆The site should:
•be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near
a power outlet.
•be able to maintain its temperature within 0° to 50° C and
its humidity within 5% to 95%, non-condensing
•provide adequate space (approximately two inches) on all
sides for proper air flow
•be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the
devices
•allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible
◆Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power
lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical
interference, such as radios, transmitters, etc.
◆Make sure that a separate grounded power outlet that provides
100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 8 feet of each device and
is powered from an independent circuit breaker. As with any
equipment, using a filter or surge suppressor is recommended.
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Equipment Checklist
After unpacking the TigerSwitch 100, check the contents to be sure
you have received all the components. Then, before beginning the
installation, be sure you have all other necessary installation
equipment.
Package Contents
◆TigerSwitch 100 unit, SMC6924VF
◆Four adhesive foot pads
◆Bracket Mounting Kit containing two brackets and four screws
for attaching the brackets to the switch
◆Power Cord—either US, Continental Europe or UK
◆RS-232 console cable
◆This Installation Guide
◆SMC Warranty Registration Card—be sure to complete and
return to SMC
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment
If you plan to rack-mount the switch, be sure to have the
following equipment available:
◆Four mounting screws for each device you plan to install in a
rack—these are not included
◆A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of
screws used)
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Mounting
A TigerSwitch 100 unit can be mounted in a standard 19-inch
equipment rack or on a desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for
each type of site follow.
Installing Optional Modules: Before mounting the switch, be
sure you install any optional modules. If you have purchased an
optional slide-in 100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-X media expansion
module, or Stack Module, install these modules now, following the
instructions included with the package.
Rack Mounting
Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the
following factors:
◆Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly
may be higher than the ambient room temperature, check that
the rack-environment temperature is within the specified
operating temperature range. (See page C-2.)
◆Mechanical Loading: Do not place any equipment on top of a
rack-mounted unit
◆Circuit Overloading: Be sure that the supply circuit to the rack
assembly is not overloaded.
◆Grounding: Rack-mounted equipment should be properly
grounded. Particular attention should be given to supply
connections other than direct connections to the mains.
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To rack-mount devices:
1. Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in
the Bracket Mounting Kit.
Figure 3-1. Attaching the Brackets
2. Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws
(not provided).
Figure 3-2. Installing the Switch in a Rack
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3. If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a
Power Source” at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one
below the other, in any order.
5. If also installing RPUs, mount them in the rack below the other
devices.
Desktop or Shelf Mounting
1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch.
Figure 3-3. Attaching the Adhesive Feet
2. Set the device on a flat surface near an AC power source,
making sure there are at least two inches of space on all sides
for proper air flow.
3. If installing a single switch only, go to “Connecting to a Power
Source” at the end of this chapter.
4. If installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each
one. Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in
any order.
5. If also installing RPUs, place them close to the stack.
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Installing an Optional Module into the Switch
Optional modules are available for media expansion, stacking and
management. These modules can be installed into the modular
slots on the rear panel of the switch. The Network Management
Module must be installed in the upper slot, and the Stack Module
in the lower-left slot. The media expansion modules can be
installed in either of the two lower slots.
Caution: DO NOT install slide-in modules with the switch
powered on. Be sure you power off the switch before
installing any module.
To install an optional module into the switch, do the following:
1. Disconnect power to the switch.
2. Remove the blank metal plate (or a previously installed
module) from the appropriate slot by removing the two screws
with a flat-head screwdriver. A media module can be installed
in either of the two lower slots on the rear panel of the switch.
A Network Management Module can be installed in the upper
slot on the rear of the switch.
3. Before opening the package that contains the module, touch
the bag to the switch casing to discharge any potential static
electricity. Also, use the ESD wrist strap included with the
package.
4. Remove the module from the anti-static shielded bag.
5. Holding the module level, guide it into the carrier rails on each
side and gently push it all the way into the slot, ensuring that it
firmly engages with the connector.
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Figure 3-4. Installing a Module
6. If you are sure the module is properly mated with the
connector, tighten the retainer screws by hand to secure the
module in the slot.
7. Connect power to the switch.
Stacking
A stack may have as many as four switches.
Note: A stacking cable is included with the Stack Module.
Caution: DO NOT stack TigerSwitch 100 units with other devices.
Doing so may damage the switch.
To stack the devices:
1. Locate the stack connectors labeled “UP” and “DOWN” on the
stack modules (see Figure 3-4).
2. Attach one end of the stacking cable to the stack connector
labeled “DOWN” on the top device, and the other end to the
connector labeled “UP” on the next lower device.
100Base-FX-SC Extender Module
SMC6900FSC
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3. Repeat this step until all the devices have been connected.
4. Turn to the next section, “Connecting to a Power Source.”
Figure 3-5. Stacking the Switches
24VF
24VF
24VF
24VF
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Connecting to a Power Source
To connect a device to a power source:
Note: It is recommended that the switches be stacked before
being connected to a power source. However, a device can
be added to the top or bottom of a stack that is on and
operating without first powering down the stack. Be sure to
stack the new device before connecting it to a power
source. All switches in a stack must be powered on to allow
traffic to pass across the stack’s backplane.
To connect each device to a power source:
1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the receptacle located
at the back of the device.
Figure 3-6. Power Receptacle
2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, 3-pin socket.
Note: For International use, you may need to change the AC line
cord. You must use a line cord set that has been approved
for the receptacle type in your country.
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3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be
sure the Power LED is lit. If not, check that the power cable is
correctly plugged in. The Mgmt LED on the unit with the
Network Management Module installed will be lit.
4. If you have a purchased Redundant Power Unit, connect it to
the device and to an AC power source now, following the
instructions included with the package.
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ONNECTIONS
Connecting Network Devices
The TigerSwitch 100 is designed to interconnect multiple segments
(or collision domains). It may be connected to 100 Mbps network
cards in PCs and servers, as well as to Fast Ethernet hubs, switches
or routers. It may also be connected to remote devices using the
optional 100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-X modules.
Note: Before connecting cables, you may want to first configure
the Spanning Tree Protocol to avoid network loops. Refer
to the Management Guide for more information.
M
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4-2
VF-45 Fiber Connections
Each device requires a 62.5/125 micron or 50/125 micron
multimode fiber optic cable with VF-45 connectors at both ends.
1. Remove and keep the VF-45 port’s plastic cover. When not
connected to a fiber cable, the cover should be replaced to
protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the
cable plugs using an appropriate VF-45 cleaning kit. Dirty fiber
terminators on fiber optic cables will impair the quality of the
light transmitted through the cable and lead to degraded
performance on the port.
3. Connect one end of the cable to the VF-45 port on the switch
and the other end to the VF-45 port on the other device. Since
VF-45 connectors are keyed, the cable can be attached in only
one orientation.
4. As each connection is made, check the Link LED on the
switch’s front panel for the corresponding port to be sure that
the connection is valid.
You can run a fiber link up to 2 km (1.24 mi.) in full-duplex mode,
and 412 m (1351 ft.) in half-duplex mode. However, note that
power budget and timing constraints must also be considered
when calculating the maximum cable length for your specific
environment.
M
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ONNECTIONS
4-3
SC Fiber Connections
An optional slide-in 100BASE-FX module may be used for
backbone and long distance connections. A 1000BASE-X module
may also be used for a backbone connection between switches, or
for connecting to a high-speed server.
Each multimode fiber optic port requires 50/125 or 62.5/125
micron multimode fiber optic cabling with an SC connector at both
ends. If you need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron
cable that has ST-type connectors, SMC provides an optional SC-ST
Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
Each single-mode fiber port requires 9/125 micron single-mode
fiber optic cable with an SC connector at both ends.
Warning: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber
optic cable. The lasers are compliant with the
requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are
inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you
should never look directly at a transmit port when it is
powered on.
1. Remove and keep the SC port’s rubber cover. When not
connected to a fiber cable, the rubber cover should be
replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the
cable plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton
ball moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on
fiber optic cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted
through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the
port.
M
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4-4
3. Connect one end of the cable to the SC port on the switch and
the other end to the SC port on the other device. Since SC
connectors are keyed, the cable can be attached in only one
orientation.
Figure 4-1. Making SC Port Connections
4. As a connection is made, check the Activity LED on the
switch’s front panel for the corresponding module to be sure
that the connection is valid.
Note: If you use the optional SC-ST Converter, be sure to connect
the converter’s Tx (Rx) port to the Rx (Tx) port on the other
device.
The 100BASE-FX fiber optic ports operate only at 100 Mbps, full
duplex. You can run a single-mode fiber link up to 6.21 miles (10
kilometers). However, note that power budget constraints must
also be considered when calculating the maximum cable length for
your specific environment.
The 1000BASE-SX fiber optic ports operate at 1 Gbps full duplex,
with auto-negotiation of flow control. The maximum length for
fiber optic cable operating at Gigabit speed will depend on the
fiber type as listed under “1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision
Domain” on page 2-6.
M
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ONNECTIONS
4-5
1000BASE-T Twisted-Pair Connections
A 1000BASE-T connection requires a shielded or unshielded
twisted-pair (STP or UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors at both
ends. For all connections, Category 5 or 5e (recommended) cable
is required with all four wire pairs connected. You should also test
the cable installation for IEEE 802.3ab compliance. See
“1000BASE-T Cable Requirements” on page B-4.
Cabling Guidelines
The RJ-45 port on the SMC6900GT module supports 1000, 100, and
10 Mbps Ethernet operation, with auto-negotiation of speed,
duplex mode, and flow control. Because 1000BASE-T ports
support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use
straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or
servers, or to other switches or hubs.
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an
RJ-45 port. This will damage the switch. Use only
twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to
FCC standards.
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s
RJ-45 connector.
M
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4-6
Figure 4-2. Making Twisted-Pair Connections
2. If the device is a network card and the TigerSwitch is in the
wiring closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a
modular wall outlet that is connected to the wiring closet (see
“Wiring Closet Connections” on the next page). Otherwise,
attach the other end to the port on the 1000BASE-T module.
Make sure the twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters
(328 ft.) in length.
Note: When connected to a shared collision domain (such as a
hub with multiple workstations), switch ports must be
set to half-duplex mode and back pressure flow control
disabled.
3. As the connection is made, the green Activity LED (on the
TigerSwitch) corresponding to the module port will start to
flash, indicating that the connection is valid and traffic is
passing through the port.
M
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4-7
Wiring Closet Connections
Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the
newer equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel.
Instructions for making connections in the wiring closet with this
type of equipment follows.
1. Attach one end of a patch cable to the port on the 1000BASE-T
module, and the other end to the patch panel.
2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to
the back of the patch panel where the punch-down block is
located, and the other end to a modular wall outlet.
3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting.
Figure 4-3. Wiring Closet Connections
Equipment Rack
(side view)
SMC TigerSwitch 100
Patch Panel
Punch-Down Block
Wall
1
Status
Activity
M
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ONNECTIONS
4-8
A-1
A
PPENDIX
A
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom Action
Power LED is Off •Internal or redundant power supply has failed or
is disconnected.
•Check connections between the switch, the
power cord, the wall outlet, and the RPU if you
are using one.
•If the switch is installed in a rack, check the
connections to the punch-down block and patch
panel.
•Contact SMC Technical Support.
Power LED is Flashing •The switch is either downloading firmware or
running the Power-On Self-Diagnostics Test
(POST). If this LED does not stop flashing, then
POST has failed, and you should contact SMC
Technical Support.
Link LED is Off •Verify that the switch and attached device are
powered on.
•Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch
and corresponding device.
•Verify that the proper cable type is used and its
length does not exceed specified limits.
•Check the adapter on the attached device and
cable connections for possible defects. Replace
the defective adapter or cable if necessary.
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
A-2
Power and Cooling Problems
If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is
plugged in, you may have a problem with the power outlet, power
cord, or internal power supply. However, if the unit powers off
after running for a while, check for loose power connections,
power losses or surges at the power outlet, and verify that the fans
on the unit are unobstructed and running prior to shutdown. If
you still cannot isolate the problem, then the internal power
supply may be defective. In this case, contact SMC Technical
Support for assistance.
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If
one or more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the
power cord or network cabling), test them in an alternate
environment where you are sure that all the other components are
functioning properly.
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch from
anywhere within the attached network using Telnet, a Web
browser, or other network management software such as
EliteView. However, you must first configure the switch with a
valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. If you have
trouble establishing a link to the management agent, check to see
if you have a valid network connection. Then verify that you
entered the correct IP address. Also, be sure the port through
which you are connecting to the switch has not been disabled. If it
has not been disabled, then check the network cabling that runs
between your remote location and the switch.
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
A-3
Note: You can configure the management agent to accept from
one to four simultaneous Telnet sessions. If the maximum
number of sessions already exists, an additional Telnet
connection will not be able to log into the system.
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
A-4
B-1
A
PPENDIX
B
C
ABLES
Specifications
Cable Types and Specifications
Cable Type Max. Length Connector
100BASE-FX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core multimode fiber (MMF)
Half Duplex 412 m (1,351 ft) VF-45
Full duplex 2 km (1.24 miles) VF-45, SC or
ST
100BASE-FX 9/125 9 micron core single-mode fiber (SMF)
Full duplex 10 km (6.21 miles) SC or ST
1000BASE-SX 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron
core MMF
See the following
table
SC or ST
1000BASE-LX MMF or SMF See the following
table
SC or ST
1000BASE-T Cat. 5, 5e 100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
1000BASE-SX Fiber Specifications
Fiber Diameter Fiber Bandwidth Cable Length Range
62.5/125 micron
MMF
160 MHz/km 2-220 m (7-722 ft.)
200 MHz/km 2-275 m (7-902 ft.)
50/125 micron
MMF
400 MHz/km 2-500 m (7-1641 ft.)
500 MHz/km 2-550 m (7-1805 ft.)
C
ABLES
B-2
Note: If you need to connect to a device with 62.5/125 micron
cable that has ST-type connectors, SMC provides an
optional SC-ST Converter (Part Number: 99-012034-091).
1000BASE-LX Fiber Specifications
Fiber Diameter Fiber Bandwidth Cable Length Range
62.5/125 micron MMF 160 MHz/km 2-50 m (7-1805 ft)
50/125 micron MMF 400 MHz/km 2-550 m (7-1805 ft)
500 MHz/km 2-550 m (7-1805 ft)
9/125 micron SMF N/A 2 m - 5 km (7-16,404 ft)
C
ABLES
B-3
RJ-45 Port and Cable Assignments
CAUTION: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45
port. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45
connectors that conform with FCC standards.
The RJ-45 port on the SMC6900GT module supports 1000, 100,
and 10 Mbps Ethernet operation, with auto-negotiation of speed,
duplex mode, and flow control.
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments
1000BASE-T ports switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation,
so you can use straight-through cables for all network
connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. In
straight-through cable, pins 1-8, at one end of the cable, are
connected straight through to pins 1-8 at the other end of the
cable.
Use 100-ohm Category 5 or 5e unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or
shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for 1000BASE-T connections.
Also be sure
that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not
exceed 100 meters (328 feet)
.
1
881
C
ABLES
B-4
The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port
pinouts. These ports require that all four pairs of wires be
connected. Note that for 1000BASE-T operation, all four pairs of
wires are used for both transmit and receive.
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX
connections should also work for 1000BASE-T, providing that all
four wire pairs are connected. However, it is recommended that
for all critical connections, or any new cable installations, Category
5e (enhanced Category 5) cable should be used. The Category 5e
specification includes test parameters that are only
recommendations for Category 5. Therefore, the first step in
preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running 1000BASE-T is a
simple test of the cable installation to be sure that it complies with
the IEEE 802.3ab standards.
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable
Installed Category 5 cabling must pass tests for Attenuation,
Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT), and Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT). This
Pin MDI Signal Name MDI-X Signal Name
1 Transmit Data plus (TD1+) Transmit Data plus (TD2 +)
2 Receive Data minus (RD1-) Receive Data minus (RD2-)
3 Transmit Data plus (TD2+) Transmit Data plus (TD1+)
4 Transmit Data plus (TD3+) Transmit Data plus (TD4+)
5 Receive Data minus (RD3-) Receive Data minus (RD4-)
6 Receive Data minus (RD2-) Receive Data minus (RD1-)
7 Transmit Data plus (TD4+) Transmit Data plus (TD3+)
8 Receive Data minus (RD4-) Receive Data minus (RD3-)
C
ABLES
B-5
cable testing information is specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-67
standard. Additionally, cables must also pass test parameters for
Return Loss and Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT). These
tests are specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-95 Bulletin, “The
Additional Transmission Performance Guidelines for 100 Ohm
4-Pair Category 5 Cabling.”
Note that when testing your cable installation, be sure to include
all patch cables between switches and end devices.
Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling
If your existing Category 5 installation does not meet one of the
test parameters for 1000BASE-T, there are basically three measures
that can be applied to try to correct the problem:
1. Replace any Category 5 patch cables with high-performance
Category 5e cables.
2. Reduce the number of connectors used in the link.
3. Reconnect some of the connectors in the link.
C
ABLES
B-6
Console Port Pin Assignments
The DB-9 serial port on the switch’s rear panel is used to connect
to the switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board
menu-driven configuration program can be accessed from a
terminal, a PC running a terminal emulation program, or from a
remote location via a modem connection. The pin assignments
used to connect to the serial port are provided in the following
tables.
Figure B-1. DB-9 Console Port Pin Numbers
DB-9 Port Pin Assignments
EIA
Circuit
CCITT
Signal
Description Switch’s
DB9 DTE
Pin #
PC DB9
DTE
Pin #
Modem
DB25
DCE Pin #
Signal
Direction
DTE-DCE
CF 109 DCD (Data Carrier Detected) 1 1 8 <------
BB 104 RxD (Received Data) 2 2 3 <------
BA 103 TxD (Transmitted Data) 3 3 2 ------>
CD 108.2 DTR (Data Terminal Ready) 4 4 20 ------>
AB 102 SG (Signal Ground) 5 5 7 -------
CC 107 DSR (Data Set Ready) 6 6 6 <------
CA 105 RTS (Request-to-Send) 7 7 4 ------>
CB 106 CTS (Clear-to-Send) 8 8 5 <------
CE 125 RI (Ring Indicator) 9 9 22 <------
C
ABLES
B-7
Console Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC
Console Port to 25-Pin DCE Port on Modem
Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC
Switch’s 9-Pin
Serial Port
CCITT Signal PC’s 9-Pin
COM Port
1 DCD ----------- DCD ------------ 1
2 RXD <--------- TXD ------------ 3
3 TXD ----------- RXD ----------> 2
4 DTR ----------- DSR ----------> 6
5 SGND ----------- SGND ---------- 5
6 DSR ----------- DTR ------------ 4
7 RTS ----------- CTS -----------> 8
8 CTS <--------- RTS ------------- 7
9 RI ----------- RI --------------- 9
Switch’s 9-Pin
Serial Port
CCITT Signal Modem’s 25-Pin
DCE Port
1 <--------- DCD ------------ 8
2 <--------- RXD ------------ 3
3 ----------- TXD ----------> 2
4 ----------- DTR ----------> 20
5 ----------- SGND ---------- 7
6 <--------- DSR ------------ 6
7 ----------- RTS -----------> 4
8 <--------- CTS ------------- 5
9 <--------- RI --------------- 22
Switch’s 9-Pin
Serial Port
Null Modem PC’s 25-Pin
DTE Port
1 DCD 8 DCD
2 RXD 3 TXD
3 TXD 2 RXD
4 DTR 20 DTR
5 SGND 7 SGND
6 DSR 6 DSR
7 RTS 4 RTS
8 CTS 5 CTS
9 RI 22 RI
11
23
32
48
520
67
74
95
20 6
C
ABLES
B-8
C-1
A
PPENDIX
C
S
PECIFICATIONS
Physical Characteristics
Ports
24 100BASE-FX fiber
1 slot for an optional media expansion module
1 slot for an optional media expansion module or stacking module
Network Interface
100BASE-FX: VF-45 connector
Multimode fiber cable; 62.5/125 or 50/125 microns
Stack Interface
Connects up to 4 units
4.8 Gbps, full duplex, uplink/downlink ports
9.6 Gbps stack backplane bandwidth
Buffer Architecture
32 Kbytes per 100 Mbps ports
2 Mbytes per 1000 Mbps ports
Aggregate Bandwidth
8.8 Gbps
Switching Database
8K MAC address entries
LEDs
System: Power, RPU, Mgmt
Port: Mode (flow control, full duplex, activity),
Link (speed, link, disable/partition)
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-2
Weight
10.63 lbs (4.82 kg)
Size
17.37 x 11.22 x 2.53 in (44.0 x 28.5 x 6.4 cm)
Temperature
Operating: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C)
Storage: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
Humidity
Operating: 5% to 95%
AC Input
100 to 240 V, 50 to 60 Hz
Power Supply
Internal, auto-ranging transformer: 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz
Redundant DC input
Power Consumption
70 Watts maximum
Heat Dissipation
273 BTU/hr maximum
Maximum Current
0.80A @ 110VAC
0.50A @ 240VAC
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-3
Switch Features
Spanning Tree Protocol
Forwarding Mode
Store-and-forward
Throughput
Wire speed
Flow Control
Full Duplex: IEEE 802.3x
Half Duplex: Back pressure
Broadcast Storm Control
Configurable threshold on a per-port basis.
VLAN Support
Up to 256 groups; port-based or with 802.1Q VLAN tagging
Multicast Switching
IGMP Snooping
Quality of Service
Supports two levels of priority and Weighted Fair Queueing
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-4
Management Features
In-Band Management
Telnet, Web-based HTTP, or SNMP manager
(EliteView Network Management software provided for free)
Out-of-Band Management
RS-232 DB-9 console port
Software Loading
TFTP or Web (HTTP) in-band or XModem out-of-band
MIB Support
MIB II (RFC 1213), Bridge MIB (RFC 1493), Ethernet-Like MIB
(RFC 1643), RMON MIB (RFC 1757), SMC’s private MIB
RMON Support
Groups 1, 2, 3, 9 (Statistics, History, Alarm, Event)
Additional Features
Port Trunks
Port Security
Port Mirroring
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-5
Standards
IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol and traffic priorities
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Bridge Management
IEEE 802.3x full-duplex flow control
ISO/IEC 8802-3
SNMP (RFC 1157), RMON (RFC 1757), ARP (RFC 826),
IGMP (RFC 1112), MIB II (RFC 1213), Interfaces Evolution MIB
(RFC 1573), Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 1643), Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
Compliances
CE Mark
Emissions
FCC Class A
Industry Canada Class A
EN55022 (CISPR 22) Class A
VCCI Class A
C-Tick - AS/NZS 3548 (1995) Class A
Immunity
IEC 1000-4-2/3/4/6
Safety
CSA/NRTL (CSA 22.2.950 & UL 1950)
EN60950 (TÜV/GS)
Warranty
Limited Lifetime
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-6
Slide-in Module
100BASE-FX Extender Module
Model
SMC6900FSC, SMC6900FST, SMC6900FSSC
Ports
SMC6900FSC, SMC6900FST: 2 100BASE-FX multimode
SMC6900FSSC: 1 100BASE-FX single-mode
Network Interface
SMC6900FSC, SMC6900FST:
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber cable
(SMC6900FST includes SC-ST Converter)
SMC6900FSSC:
9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable
Communication Mode
Full duplex
Communication Rate
100 Mbps
Standards
IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
ISO/IEC 8802-3
1000BASE-SX Extender Module
Model
SMC6900G
Ports
1 1000BASE-SX
Network Interface
SC connector, 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber cable
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-7
Communication Mode
Full and half duplex, auto-negotiation
Communication Rate
1000 Mbps
Standards
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
1000BASE-LX Extender Module
Model
SMC6900GLSC
Ports
1 1000BASE-LX
Network Interface
SC connector, 9/125 micron single-mode fiber cable
Communication Mode
Full and half duplex, auto-negotiation
Communication Rate
1000 Mbps
Standards
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
1000BASE-T Extender Module
Model
SMC6900GT
Ports
1 1000BASE-T
Network Interface
RJ-45 connector, 100-ohm Category 5 or 5e UTP or STP cable
(using all four wire pairs)
S
PECIFICATIONS
C-8
Communication Mode
Full and half duplex, auto-negotiation
Communication Rate
1000, 100, and 10 Mbps
Standards
IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet
Agent Module
Model
SMC6924VFNMM
Ports
1 RS-232 serial port
Connector Interface
Standard straight-through wired RS-232 cable
Standards
IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
ISO/IEC 8802-3
Stack Module
Model
SMC6900S
Ports
4.8 Gbps uplink/downlink ports
Connector Interface
68-pin SCSI connector, copper cable
Standards
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
D-1
A
PPENDIX
D
O
RDERING
I
NFORMATION
TigerSwitch 100 Products and Accessories
Product Number Description
SMC6924VF 24-port Fast Ethernet switch with two media
expansion slots
SMC6924VFNMM Network Management Module with one
RS-232 serial port
SMC6900S Stacking Module with 4.8 Gbps uplink/
downlink ports
SMC6900FSC Extender Module with two 100BASE-FX
multimode fiber ports (SC-type Connector)
SMC6900FST SMC6900FSC + SC-ST Converter
SMC6900FSSC Extender Module with one 100BASE-FX
single-mode fiber port (SC-type connector)
SMC6900G Extender Module with one 1000BASE-SX port
(SC-type connector)
SMC6900GLSC Extender Module with one 1000BASE-LX port
(SC-type connector)
SMC6900GT Extender Module with one 1000BASE-T port
(RJ-45 connector)
99-012034-091 SC to ST plug converter for fiber optic module
SMCRPU150W* Redundant Power Unit with cables,
supports one device
* Also available in models for Continental Europe and the UK.
O
RDERING
I
NFORMATION
D-2
Glossary-1
G
LOSSARY
10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable.
100BASE-FX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two
strands of 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two
pairs of Category 5 UTP cable.
1000BASE-LX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of
9/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-SX
IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of
50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.
1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over four pairs of
Category 5 UTP cable.
Auto-Negotiation
Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum
operational mode (e.g., 100 Mbps and half or full duplex) based
on the capabilities of the node to which it is connected.
G
LOSSARY
Glossary-2
Bandwidth
The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies
available for network signals. Also synonymous with wire speed,
the actual speed of the data transmission along the cable.
Class I Repeater
Fast Ethernet repeater that is principally used to connect different
physical signaling systems (e.g., 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX) and
that has an internal delay such that only one repeater of this type
can reside within a single collision domain when maximum cable
lengths are used.
Class II Repeater
Fast Ethernet repeater that typically supports a single physical
signaling system (e.g., 100BASE-TX, or 100BASE-FX) and that has a
smaller internal delay so that two such repeaters can reside within
a single collision domain when maximum cable lengths are used.
Collision
A condition in which packets transmitted over the cable interfere
with each other. Their interference makes both signals
unintelligible.
Collision Domain
Single CSMA/CD LAN segment.
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect is the
communication method employed by Ethernet and Fast Ethernet.
End Station
A workstation, server, or other device that does not act as a
network interconnection.
G
LOSSARY
Glossary-3
Fast Ethernet
A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet
and the CSMA/CD access method.
Fast Ethernet Switch
Device that provides a full 100 Mbps bandwidth (or either 10 or
100 Mbps bandwidth with Auto-Negotiation) to each port (LAN
segment).
Full Duplex
Transmission method that allows switch and network card to
transmit and receive concurrently, effectively doubling the
bandwidth of that link.
Gigabit Ethernet
A 1000 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet
and the CSMA/CD access method.
IEEE 802.1D
Specifies a general method for the operation of MAC bridges,
including the Spanning Tree Protocol.
IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN Tagging—Defines Ethernet frame tags which carry VLAN
information. It allows switches to assign endstations to different
virtual LANs, and defines a standard way for VLANs to
communicate across switched networks.
IEEE 802.3
Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection
(CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications.
G
LOSSARY
Glossary-4
IEEE 802.3ab
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications
for 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3u
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications
for Fast Ethernet.
IEEE 802.3x
Defines Ethernet frame start/stop requests and timers used for
flow control on full-duplex links.
IEEE 802.3z
Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications
for 1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet.
LAN Segment
Separate LAN or collision domain.
LED
Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network
condition.
Link Segment
Length of twisted-pair or fiber cable joining a pair of repeaters or a
repeater and a PC.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of interconnected computer and support devices.
G
LOSSARY
Glossary-5
Media Access Control (MAC)
A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the
transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between
network nodes.
MIB
An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of
database objects that contains information about the device.
MII
Media Independent Interface, the standard interface for Fast
Ethernet—similar to the AUI interface for traditional Ethernet.
Network Diameter
Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision
domain.
RJ-45 Connector
A connector for twisted-pair wiring.
Redundant Power Supply (RPS)
A backup power supply that automatically takes over in case the
primary power supply should fail.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
A technology that checks your network for any loops. A loop can
often occur in complicated or backup linked network systems.
Spanning Tree detects and directs data along the shortest available
path, maximizing the performance and efficiency of the network.
Switched Ports
Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.
G
LOSSARY
Glossary-6
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Protocol suite that includes TCP as the primary transport protocol,
and IP as the network layer protocol.
UTP
Unshielded twisted-pair cable.
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same
collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection
point in the network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with
no physical barriers, and allows users to share information and
resources as though located on the same LAN.
Index-1
Numerics
100 Mbps connectivity rules 2-7
1000 Mbps connectivity rules 2-6
1000BASE-LX
fiber cable lengths 2-6
module 1-8
1000BASE-SX
connections 4-3
fiber cable lengths 2-6, 2-7
module 1-8
1000BASE-T
cable lengths 2-6
connections 4-5
module 1-9
100BASE cable lengths 2-8
100BASE-FX
connections 4-2
fiber 2-6
modules 1-7, 1-8
100BASE-FX ports 1-3
A
accessories, ordering D-1
address table size C-1
adhesive feet, attaching 3-5
agent module 1-5
air flow requirements 3-1
applications 2-2
central wiring closet 2-3
collapsed backbone 2-2
remote connections with fiber 2-4
VLAN connections 2-5
B
brackets, attaching 3-4
broadcast storm control 1-6
buffer size C-1
buffers, saturation of 1-3
C
cable
lengths 2-6, 2-7, 2-8
specifications B-1
CE Mark i
cleaning fiber terminators 4-2, 4-3
compliances i
EMC C-5
safety C-5
connectivity rules
100 Mbps 2-7
1000 Mbps 2-6
console port 1-5
pin assignments B-6
contents of package 3-2
cooling problems A-2
cord sets, international 3-9
D
DC input 1-9, 1-10
desktop mounting 3-5
device connections 4-1
E
EC conformance i
electrical interference, avoiding 3-1
EMC/safety compliance i
equipment checklist 3-2
F
Fast Ethernet connectivity rules 2-7
fault tolerance, Spanning Tree 1-6
I
NDEX
I
NDEX
Index-2
FCC compliance i
features C-3
management 1-12
switch 1-11
fiber cables 4-3
flow control, IEEE 802.3x 1-3
front panel of switch 1-1
full-duplex connectivity 2-1
G
Gigabit Ethernet cable lengths 2-6
grounding for racks 3-3
I
IEEE 802.3x flow control 1-3
indicators, LED 1-4
installation
connecting devices to the
switch 4-2, 4-5
desktop or shelf mounting 3-5
installing optional modules 3-3
modules 3-7
port connections 4-2
power requirements 3-1
problems A-2
rack mounting 3-3
RPUs in racks 3-5
site requirements 3-1
stacking 3-8
wiring closet connections 4-7
L
laser safety iii, 4-3
LED indicators
Activity 1-4, 1-5
FDX 1-4
Link 1-4
Mgmt 1-4
problems A-1
PWR 1-4
RDP 1-4
Status 1-5
limited warranty C-5
location requirements 3-1
M
management
agent 1-3
features 1-12, C-4
module 1-5
out-of-band 1-3, 1-5
SNMP 1-3
Telnet 1-6
Web-based 1-3
MIB support C-4
modules
1000BASE-LX 1-8, C-7
1000BASE-SX 1-8, C-6
1000BASE-T 1-9, C-7
100BASE-FX 1-7, 1-8, C-6
management C-8
slide-in C-6
stack 1-9, C-8
mounting the switch
in a rack 3-3
on a desktop or shelf 3-5
multicast switching 1-7
IGMP 1-7
IGMP Snooping 1-7
multimode fiber optic cables 4-3
I
NDEX
Index-3
N
network
connections 4-2
examples 2-2
null-modem cable 1-5
O
optional
modules 1-2, C-6
modules, installation 3-3
optional equipment D-1
ordering information D-1
out-of-band management 1-3, 1-5
P
package contents 3-2
pin assignments
25-pin DCE port B-7
25-pin DTE port B-7
console port B-6
DB-9 B-6
RJ-45 B-3
port saturation 1-3, 1-6
port-based VLANs 2-5
ports, connecting to 4-2
power, connecting to 3-9
priority queues 1-7
problems, troubleshooting A-1
Q
QoS 1-5
R
rack mounting 3-3
rear panel of switch 1-1
rear panel receptacles 1-10
redundant power unit
See RPU
RJ-45 port connections 4-5
RJ-45 port pinouts B-4
RMON 1-3
routing applications 2-9
RPU 1-9, D-1
connecting 3-10
installing in a rack 3-5
installing on a desktop 3-5
RS-232 port 1-5
rubber foot pads, attaching 3-5
S
safety compliance iii
sample applications 2-2
SC port connections 4-3
screws for rack mounting 3-2
SC-ST Converter 1-7, 4-3, 4-4, D-1
serial port 1-5
site selelction 3-1
SNMP agent 1-3
Spanning Tree Protocol 1-6, 2-5, 4-1
specifications
compliances C-5
environmental C-2
physical C-1
power C-2
stack, module 1-9
standards
compliance i, C-5
IEEE C-5
status LEDs 1-4
surge suppressor, using 3-1
switch architecture 1-2
switching, introduction to 2-1
I
NDEX
Index-4
T
tags
priority 1-7
VLAN 2-5
Telnet 1-6, A-3
temperature within a rack 3-3
traffic priority 1-7
troubleshooting
in-band access A-2
power and cooling problems A-2
switch indicators A-1
U
UL compliance iii
V
VCCI compliance ii
VF-45 connections 4-2
VF-45 ports 1-3
VLANs 1-5, 1-6, 2-5
tagging 2-5
W
warranty C-5
Web-based management 1-3
Weighted Fair Queuing 1-7
6 Hughes
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 707-2400
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INTERNET
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Model Numbers: SMC6924VF
Publication Number: F2.47 150727-102 E062001-R01