SparkLAN Communications NV-GW100 802.11n Dual band AP User Manual

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300N Wireless LAN Concurrent
Dual Band Gigabit Router
User’s Manual
Version: 1.0
(December, 2010)
COPYRIGHT
Copyright ©2010/2011 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of this company
This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied,
with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties,
merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this
manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following
their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes
the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the
right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents
thereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Federal Communication Commission
Interference Statement
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided
instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer
mounted antenna and person’s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet)
during wireless modes of operation.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure
Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency
exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches)
during normal operation.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
The equipment version marketed in US is restricted to usage of the channels 1-11
only.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of
their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC
(Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As
of April 8, 2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install
and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock
and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this
and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the
safe use of the equipment.
EU Countries Intended for Use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.
EU Countries Not intended for use
None.
CATALOG
CHAPTER I:
PRODUCT INFORMATION
1-1 Introduction and safety information
1-2 Safety Information
1-3 System Requirements
1-4 Package Contents
1-5 Familiar with your new wireless broadband router
CHAPTER II:
SYSTEM AND NETWORK SETUP
2-1 Build network connection
2-2 Connecting to wireless broadband router by web browser
2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup
2-2-2 Windows 2000 IP address setup
2-2-3 Windows XP IP address setup
2-2-4 Windows Vista IP address setup
2-2-5 Router IP address lookup
2-3 Using ‘Quick Setup’
2-3-1 Setup procedure for ‘Cable Modem’
2-3-2 Setup procedure for ‘Fixed-IP xDSL’
2-3-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE xDSL’
2-3-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP xDSL’
2-3-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP xDSL’
2-3-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’
2-4 Basic Setup
2-4-1 Time zone and time auto-synchronization
2-4-2 Change management password
2-4-3 Remote Management
2-5 Setup Internet Connection (WAN Setup)
2-5-1 Setup procedure for ‘Dynamic IP’
2-5-2 Setup procedure for ‘Static IP’
2-5-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE’
2-5-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP’
2-5-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP’
2-5-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’
2-5-7 Setup procedure for ‘DNS’
2-5-8 Setup procedure for ‘DDNS’
2-5-9 Setup procedure for ‘WISP’
2-6 Wired LAN Configurations
2-6-1 LAN IP section
2-6-2 DHCP Server
2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases Table
2-7 Wireless LAN Configurations
2-7-1 Basic Wireless Settings
2-7-1-1 Setup procedure for ‘AP'
2-7-1-2 Setup procedure for ‘Station-Infrastructure'
2-7-1-3 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge - Point to Point’
2-7-1-4 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge - Point to Multi Point’
2-7-1-5 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge - WDS’
2-7-1-6 Setup procedure for ‘Universal Repeater'
2-7-2 Advanced Wireless Settings
2-7-3 Wireless Security
2-7-3-1 Disable wireless security
2-7-3-2 WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
2-7-3-3 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
2-7-3-4 WPA RADIUS
2-7-4 Wireless Access Control
2-7-5 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
2-7-6 Security Tips for Wireless Network
CHAPTER III:
ADVANCED FUNCTIONS
3-1 Quality of Service (QoS)
3-1-1 Basic QoS Settings
3-1-2 Add a new QoS rule
3-2 Network Address Translation (NAT)
3-2-1 Basic NAT Settings (Enable or disable NAT function)
3-2-2 Port Forwarding
3-2-3 Virtual Server
3-2-4 Port Mapping for Special Applications
3-2-5 UPnP Setting
3-2-6 ALG Settings
3-3 Firewall
3-3-1 Access Control
3-3-1-1 Add PC
3-3-2 URL Blocking
3-3-3 DoS Attack Prevention
3-3-3-1 DoS - Advanced Settings
3-3-4 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
3-4 System Status
3-4-1 System information and firmware version
3-4-2 Internet Connection Status
3-4-3 Device Status
3-4-4 System Log
3-4-5 Active DHCP client list
3-4-6 Statistics
3-5 System Tools
3-5-1 Configuration Backup and Restore
3-5-2 Firmware Upgrade
3-5-3 System Reset
CHAPTER IV:
4-1 Hardware Specification
4-2 Troubleshooting
4-3 Glossary
APPENDIX
Chapter I: Product Information
1-1 Introduction and safety information
Thank you for purchasing this wireless concurrent dual band gigabit
router! This high cost-efficiency router is the best choice for Small office
/ Home office users, all computers and network devices can share a single
xDSL / cable modem internet connection at high speed. Easy install
procedures allows any computer users to setup a network environment in
very short time - within minutes, even inexperienced. When the number
of your computers and network-enabled devices grow, you can also
expand the number of network slot by simple attach a hub or switch, to
extend the scope of your network!
With built-in both 2.4GHz and 5GHz radios, this router supports both of
the IEEE 802.11b/g/n and 802.11a/n wireless network capabilities
simultaneously, all computers and wireless-enabled network devices
(including PDA, cellular phone, game console, and more!) can connect to
this wireless router without additional cabling. New N wireless capability
also gives you the highest speed of wireless experience ever! With a
compatible wireless card installed in your PC, you can transfer file for up
to 300Mbps (transfer data rate)! The radio coverage is also doubled, so
don’t worry if your office or house is really big!
Other features of this router including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless devices simultaneously.
High Internet Access throughput.
Allow multiple users to share a single Internet line.
Share a single Cable or xDSL internet connection.
Access private LAN servers from the internet.
Four wired LAN ports (10/100/1000M) and one WAN port
(10/100/1000M).
•
•
•
Provides IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless LAN capability.
Support DHCP (Server/Client) for easy IP-address setup.
Support multiple wireless modes like: AP, Station-Infrastructure,
Wireless Bridge and Universal Repeater.
•
Advanced network and security features like: Special Applications, QoS,
DMZ, Virtual Servers, Access Control, Firewall.
•
Allow you to monitor the router’s status like: DHCP Client Log, System
Log, Security Log and Device/Connection Status.
•
Easy to use Web-based GUI for network configuration and
management purposes.
• Remote management function allows configuration and upgrades from
a remote computer (over the Internet).
• Auto MDI / MDI-X function for all wired Ethernet ports.
1-2 Safety Information
In order to keep the safety of users and your properties, please follow the
following safety instructions:
1. This router is designed for indoor use only; DO NOT place this router
outdoor.
2. DO NOT put this router at or near hot or humid places, like kitchen or
bathroom. Also, do not left this router in the car in summer.
3. DO NOT pull any connected cable with force; disconnect it from the
router first.
4. If you want to place this router at high places or hang on the wall,
please make sure the router is firmly secured. Falling from high places
would damage the router and its accessories, and warranty will be void.
5. Accessories of this router, like antenna and power supply, are danger to
small children under 3 years old. They may put the small parts in their
nose or month and it could cause serious damage to them. KEEP THIS
ROUTER OUT THE REACH OF CHILDREN!
6. The router will become hot when being used for long time (This is
normal and is not a malfunction). DO NOT put this router on paper,
cloth, or other flammable materials.
7. There’s no user-serviceable part inside the router. If you found that the
router is not working properly, please contact your dealer of purchase and
ask for help. DO NOT disassemble the router, warranty will be void.
8. If the router falls into water when it’s powered, DO NOT use your
hand to pick it up. Switch the electrical power off before you do anything,
or contact an experienced technician for help.
9. If you smell something strange, or even see some smoke coming out
from the router or power supply, remove the power supply or switch the
electrical power off immediately, and call dealer of purchase for help.
1-3 System Requirements
Internet connection, provided by xDSL or cable modem with a RJ-45
Ethernet port.
Computer or network devices with wired or wireless network interface
card.
Web browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or above, Netscape
Navigator 4.7 or above, Opera web browser, or Safari web browser).
An available AC power socket (100 – 240V, 50/60Hz)
1-4 Package Contents
Before you starting to use this router, please check if there’s anything
missing in the package, and contact your dealer of purchase to claim for
missing items:
□ Gigabit
router (main body, 1 pcs)…………………………… 1
□ Quick installation guide (1 pcs) ………………………………… 2
□ User manual CDROM (1 pcs) ………………………………….. 3
□ A/C power adapter (1 pcs) ……………………………………..... 4
1-5 Familiar with your new wireless broadband router
Front Panel
LED Name
PWR
2.4G
5G
LAN 1-4
LNK/ACT
WAN
LNK/ACT
LAN 1-4
1000M
WAN
1000M
Light Status
On
On
Off
Flashing
On
Off
Flashing
On
Off
Flashing
On
Off
Flashing
On
Off
On
Off
Description
Router is switched on and correctly powered.
2.4GHz Wireless WPS function is enabled.
2.4GHz Wireless network is switched off.
2.4GHz Wireless LAN activity (transferring
or receiving data).
5GHz Wireless WPS function is enabled.
5GHz Wireless network is switched off.
5GHz Wireless LAN activity (transferring or
receiving data).
LAN port is connected.
LAN port is not connected.
LAN activity (transferring or receiving data).
WAN port is connected.
WAN port is not connected.
WAN activity (transferring or receiving data).
LAN port is linked in 1000Mbps speed.
LAN port is linked in 10/100Mbps speed.
WAN port is linked in 1000Mbps speed.
WAN port is linked in 10/100Mbps speed.
Back Panel
Antenna A
Antenna B
Item Name
Description
Antenna A/B
It is dual band 3dBi dipole antenna.
Radio ON/OFF
Switch the button to activate or deactivate the wireless functions.
Reset / WPS
Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all settings) or
start WPS function. Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to
restore all settings to factory defaults; press this button for less
than 5 seconds once to start 2.4GHz wireless WPS function, and
press this button for less than 5 seconds twice to start 5GHz
wireless WPS function.
WAN
Wide Area Network (WAN / Internet) port.
1–4
Local Area Network (LAN) ports 1 to 4.
Power
Power connector, connects to A/C power adapter.
Chapter II: System and Network Setup
2-1 Build network connection
Please follow the following instruction to build the network connection
between your new WIRELESS router and your computers, network
devices:
1. Connect your xDSL / cable modem to the WAN port of router by
Ethernet cable.
2. Connect all your computers, network devices (network-enabled
consumer devices other than computers, like game console, or switch /
hub) to the LAN port of the router.
3. Connect the A/C power adapter to the wall socket, and then connect it
to the ‘Power’ socket of the router.
4. Please check all LEDs on the front panel. ‘PWR’ LED should be
steadily on, WAN and LAN LEDs should be on if the computer /
network device connected to the respective port of the router is
powered on and correctly connected. If PWD LED is not on, or any
LED you expected is not on, please recheck the cabling, or jump to
‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ for possible reasons and solution.
2-2 Connecting to wireless broadband router by web browser
After the network connection is built, the next step you should do is
setup the router with proper network parameters, so it can work properly
in your network environment.
Before you can connect to the router and start configuration
procedures, your computer must be able to get an IP address
automatically (use dynamic IP address). If it’s set to use static IP address,
or you’re unsure, please follow the following instructions to configure
your computer to use dynamic IP address:
If the operating system of your computer is….
Windows 95/98/Me
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows Vista
- please go to section 2-2-1
- please go to section 2-2-2
- please go to section 2-2-3
- please go to section 2-2-4
2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network icon, and
Network window will appear. Select ‘TCP/IP’, then click ‘Properties’.
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server’ and then click ‘OK’.
10
2-2-2Windows 2000 IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Dial-up
Connections icon; click Local Area Connection, and Local Area
Connection Properties window will appear. Select ‘Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)’ and then click ‘Properties’
11
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
12
2-2-3Windows XP IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Internet
Connections icon, click Network Connections, then double-click Local
Area Connection, Local Area Connection Status window will appear,
and then click ‘Properties’
13
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
14
2-2-4Windows Vista IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Click View Network Status and
Tasks, and then click Manage Network Connections. Right-click Local
Area Network, then select ‘Properties’. Local Area Connection
Properties window will appear, select ‘Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP /
IPv4), and then click ‘Properties’
15
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
16
17
2-2-5 Router IP address lookup
After the IP address setup is complete, please click ‘start’ -> ‘run’ at the
bottom-lower corner of your desktop:
Input ‘cmd’, then click ‘OK’
18
Input ‘ipconfig’, then press ‘Enter’ key. Please check the IP address
followed by ‘Default Gateway’ (In this example, the IP address of router
is 192.168.2.1, please note that this value may be different.)
NOTE: If the IP address of Gateway is not displayed, or the address followed
by ‘IP Address’ begins with ‘169’, please recheck network connection
between your computer and router, and / or go to the beginning of this
chapter, to recheck every step of network setup procedure.
3. Connect the router’s management interface by web browser
After your computer obtained an IP address from router, please start your
web browser, and input the IP address of router in address bar. The
following message should be shown:
19
Please input user name and password in the field respectively, default
user name is ‘admin’, and default password is ‘1234’, then press ‘OK’
button, and you can see the web management interface of this router:
NOTE: If you can’t see the web management interface, and you’re
being prompted to input user name and password again, it means you
didn’t input username and password correctly. Please retype user
name and password again. If you’re certain about the user name and
password you type are correct, please go to ‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ to
perform a factory reset, to set the password back to default value.
TIP: This page shows the four major setting categories: Quick Setup,
General Setup, Status, and Tools. You can find the shortcut which
leads to these setting categories at the upper-right corner of every
page, and you can jump to another category directly by clicking the
link, and don’t have to go back to the first page.
20
2-3 Using ‘Quick Setup’
This router provides a ‘Quick Setup’ procedure, which will help you to
complete all required settings you need to access the Internet in very short
time. Please follow the following instructions to complete the ‘Quick
Setup’:
Please go to QuickSetup menu by clicking ‘QuickSetup’ button.
HERE!
21
And the following message will be displayed:
1. Set Time Zone
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
button, a drop-down list
Time Zone (1):Please press
will be shown, and you can choose a time zone of
the location you live.
Time Server
Address (2):
Input the IP address / host name of time server
here
Daylight
Savings(3):
If the country you live uses daylight saving,
please check ‘Enable Function’ box, and choose the
duration of daylight saving.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (4) button.
NOTE: There are several time servers available on internet:
129.6.15.28 (time-a.nist.gov)
132.163.4.101 (time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov)
131.107.1.10 (time-nw.nist.gov)
you found Type
that the time of router is incorrect, try another time server.
2.IfBroadband
22
Please choose the broadband (Internet connection) type you’re using in
this page. There are six types of Internet connection, they are:
Cable Modem
Fixed-IP xDSL
PPPoE xDSL
PPTP xDSL
L2TP xDSL
Telstra Big Pond
- Please go to section 2-3-1
- Please go to section 2-3-2
- Please go to section 2-3-3
- Please go to section 2-3-4
- Please go to section 2-3-5
- Please go to section 2-3-6
If you’re not sure, please contact your Internet service provider. A wrong
Internet connection type will cause connection problem, and you will not
be able to connect to internet.
If you want to go back to previous step, please press ‘Back’ button on the
bottom of this page.
NOTE: Some service providers use ‘DHCP’ (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) to assign IP address to you. In this case, you
can choose ‘Cable Modem’ as Internet connection type, even you’re
using another connection type, like xDSL. Also, some cable modem
usesSetup
PPPoE,
so you can
‘PPPoE xDSL’ for such cable modem
2-3-1
procedure
for choose
‘Cable Modem’:
connection, even you’re using a cable modem.
23
1
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Host Name (1):
Please input the host name of your computer, this is
optional, and only required if your service provider
asks you to do so.
MAC address (2):
Please input MAC address of your computer here, if
your service provider only permits computer with
certain MAC address to access internet. If you’re
using the computer which used to connect to
Internet via cable modem, you can simply press
‘Clone Mac address’ button to fill the MAC address
field with the MAC address of your computer.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK’ (3) button; if you
want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
2-3-2 Setup procedure for ‘Fixed-IP xDSL’:
24
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
IP address
Please input IP address assigned
assigned by your
by your service provider.
Service Provider (1):
Subnet Mask (2):
Please input subnet mask assigned by your service
provider
DNS address (3):
Please input the IP address of DNS server provided
by your service provider.
Service Provider
Please input the IP address of DNS server
Gateway Address (4): provided by your service provider.
You must use the addresses provided by your Internet service
provider, wrong setting value will cause connection problem.
When you finish with all settings, press ‘OK’ (5); if you want to go back
to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
NOTE: You can choose this Internet connection method if your
service provider assigns a fixed IP address (also know as static
address) to you, and not using DHCP or PPPoE protocol. Please
contact your service provider for further information.
25
2-3-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE xDSL’:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1):
Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Service Name (3):
Please give a name to this Internet service, this is
optional
MTU (4):
Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.
Connection
Type (5):
Please select the connection type of Internet
connection you wish to use (detailed explanation
listed below).
Idle Time Out (6):
Please input idle time out, (detailed explanation
listed below).
26
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK’ (7); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
MTU - Please use default value if you don’t know what it is, or ask
your service provider for a proper value.
Connection Type - There are 3 options: ‘Continuous’ - keep internet
connection alive, do not disconnect, connect on Demand - only
connects to Internet when there’s a connect attempt, and ‘Manual’ only connects to Internet when ‘Connect’ button on this page is
pressed, and disconnects when ‘Disconnect button is pressed.
Idle Time Out: Specify the time to shutdown internet connect after no
internet activity is detected by minute. This option is only available
when connection type is ‘Connect on Demand’.
2-3-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP xDSL’:
PPTP xDSL requires two kinds of setting: WAN interface setting (setup
IP address) and PPTP setting (PPTP user name and password). Here we
start from WAN interface setting:
Select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider
here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal to
DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the
following IP address’ (i.e. static IP address).
27
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection
will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact
your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in
these fields.
Now please go to PPTP settings section:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1):
Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your
Internet service provider here.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
PPTP
Gateway (3):
Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway
assigned by your Internet service provider here.
Connection
ID (4):
Please input the connection ID here, this is
optional and you can leave it blank.
MTU (5):
Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.
BEZEQ-ISRAEL (6): Setting item ‘BEZEQ-ISRAEL’ is only required to
28
Check if you’re using the service provided by
BEZEQ network in Israel.
Connection
type (7):
Please select the connection type of Internet
connection you wish to use, please refer to last
section for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time
Out (8):
Please input the idle time out of Internet
connection you wish to use, and refer to last section
for detailed descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK (9); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
2-3-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP xDSL’:
L2TP is another popular connection method for xDSL and other Internet
connection types, and all required setting items are the same with PPTP
connection.
Like PPTP, there are two kinds of required setting, we’ll start from ‘WAN
Interface Settings’:
Please select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service
provider here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal
to DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the
following IP address’ (equal to static IP address, please refer to ‘PPPoE
29
xDSL’ section above).
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection
will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact
your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in
these fields.
Now please go to L2TP settings section:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1):
Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your
Internet service provider here.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
L2TP Gateway (3): Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway
assigned by your Internet service provider here.
MTU (4):
Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.
Connection
type (5):
Please select the connection type of Internet
connection you wish to use, please refer to last
section for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time
Please input the idle time out of Internet
30
Out (6):
connection you wish to use, and refer to last section
for detailed descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK (7); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
2-3-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’:
This setting only works when you’re using Telstra big pond’s network
service in Australia. You need to input:
User Name (1):
Please input the user name assigned by Telstra.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by Telstra.
Assign login
Check this box to choose login
server manually (3): server by yourself.
Server IP Address(4):Please input the IP address of login server here.
When you finish with all settings, click ‘OK (5); if you want to go back to
previous menu, click ‘Back’.
When all settings are finished, you’ll see the following message displayed
on your web browser:
31
Please click ‘Apply’ button to prepare to restart the router, and you’ll see
this message:
Please wait for about 30 seconds, then click ‘OK!’ button. You’ll be back
to router management interface again, and the router is ready with new
settings.
32
2-4 Basic Setup
In this chapter, you’ll know how to change the time zone, password, and
remote management settings. Please start your web browser and log onto
router web management interface, then click ‘General Setup’ button on
the left, or click ‘General Setup’ link at the upper-right corner of web
management interface.
HERE!
33
2-4-1 Time zone and time auto-synchronization
Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Time Zone’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
Please select time zone at ‘Time Zone’ drop-down list, and input the IP
address or host name of time server. If you want to enable daylight
savings setting, please check ‘Enable’ box, and set the duration of
daylight setting. When you finish, click ‘Apply’. You’ll see the following
message displayed on web browser:
Press ‘Continue’ to save the settings made and back to web management
interface; press ‘Apply’ to save the settings made and restart the router so
the settings will take effect after it reboots.
NOTE: You can refer to the instructions given in last chapter: ‘Using
Quick Setup’, for detailed descriptions on time zone settings.
34
2-4-2 Change management password
Default password of this router is 1234, and it’s displayed on the login
prompt when accessed from web browser. There’s a security risk if you
don’t change the default password, since everyone can see it. This is very
important when you have wireless function enabled.
To change password, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Password Settings’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Current
Password (1):
Please input current password here.
New Password (2): Please input new password here.
Confirmed
Password (3):
Please input new password here again.
When you finish, click ‘Apply’. If you want to keep original password
unchanged, click ‘Cancel’.
If the password you typed in ‘New Password’ (2) and ‘Confirmed
Password’ (3) field are not the same, you’ll see the following message:
35
Please retype the new password again when you see above message.
If you see the following message:
It means the content in ‘Current Password’ field is wrong, please click
‘OK’ to go back to previous menu, and try to input current password
again.
If the current and new passwords are correctly entered, after you click
‘Apply’, you’ll be prompted to input your new password:
Please use new password to enter web management interface again, and
you should be able to login with new password.
36
2-4-3 Remote Management
This router does not allow management access from Internet, to prevent
possible security risks (especially when you defined a weak password, or
didn’t change default password). However, you can still management this
router from a specific IP address by enabling the ‘Remote Management’
Function.
To do so, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Remote Management’, and the following message will be
displayed on your web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Host Address (1):
Input the IP address of the remote host you wish to
initiate a management access.
Port (2):
You can define the port number this router should
expect an incoming request. If you’re providing a
web service (default port number is 80), you should
try to use other port number. You can use the default
port setting ‘8080’, or something like ‘32245’ or
‘1429’. (Any integer between 1 and 65534)
Enable (3):
Select the field to start the configuration.
When you finish with all settings, click ‘Apply’, and you’ll see the
following message displayed on web browser:
37
Press ‘Continue’ to save the settings made and back to web management
interface; press ‘Apply’ to save the settings made and restart the router so
the settings will take effect after it reboots.
NOTE: When you want to manage this router from another computer
on internet, you have to input the IP address and port number of this
router. If your Internet service provider assigns you with a static IP
address, it will not be a problem; but if the IP address your service
provider assigns to you will vary every time you establish an internet
connection, this will be a problem.
Please either asks your service provider to give you a static IP
address, or use dynamic IP to host name mapping services like
DDNS. Please refer to chapter 2-5-8 ‘DDNS client’ for details.
NOTE: Default port number the web browser will use is ‘80’. If the
‘Port’ setting in this page is not ‘80’, you have to assign the port
number in the address bar of web browser manually. For example, if
the IP address of this router is 1.2.3.4, and the port number you set is
8888, you have to input following address in the address bar of web
browser:
http://1.2.3.4:8888
38
2-5 Setup Internet Connection (WAN Setup)
Internet connections setup can be done by using ‘Quick Setup’ menu
described in chapter 2-3. However, you can setup WAN connections up
by using WAN configuration menu. You can also set advanced functions
like DDNS (Dynamic DNS) here.
To start configuration, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘WAN’ menu on the left of web management interface, and
the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please select an Internet connection method depend on the type of
connection you’re using. You can either click the connection method on
the left (1) or right (2). If you select the connection method on the right,
please click ‘More Configuration’ button after a method is selected.
Dynamic IP
Static IP
PPPoE
PPTP
L2TP
Telstra Big Pond
DNS
DDNS
WISP
- Please go to section 2-5-1
- Please go to section 2-5-2
- Please go to section 2-5-3
- Please go to section 2-5-4
- Please go to section 2-5-5
- Please go to section 2-5-6
- Please go to section 2-5-7
- Please go to section 2-5-8
- Please go to section 2-5-9
39
2-5-1 Setup procedure for ‘Dynamic IP’:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Host Name (1):
Please input host name of your computer, this is
optional, and only required if your service provider
asks you to do so.
MAC Address (2):
Please input MAC address of your computer, if your
service provider only permits computer with certain
MAC address to access internet. If you’re using the
computer which used to connect to Internet via
cable modem, you can simply press ‘Clone Mac
address’ button to fill the MAC address field with
the MAC address of your computer,
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (3); if you want to
remove and value you entered, please click ‘Cancel’.
After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
40
Please click ‘Continue’ (1) to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
2-5-2 Setup procedure for ‘Static IP’:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
IP Address(1):
Please input IP address assigned by your
service provider.
Subnet Mask (2):
Please input subnet mask assigned by your
service provider
Default Gateway (3):
Please input the IP address of DNS server
provided by your service provider.
41
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (4) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-5-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE’:
42
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1):
Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Please give a name to this Internet service, this is
optional
Service Name (3):
MTU (4):
Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.
Connection
Type (5):
Please select the connection type of Internet
connection you wish to use.
Continuous – The connection will be kept always on. If
the connection is interrupted, the router will re-connect
automatically.
Connect On-Demand – Only connect when you want to
surf the Internet. “Idle Time Out” is set to stop the
connection when the network traffic is not sending or
receiving after an idle time.
Manual – After you have selected this option, you will
see the “Connect” button and “Disconnect” button,
click “’Connect” and the router will connect to the ISP.
If you want to stop the connection, please click
“Disconnect” button.
Idle Time Out (6):
If you have selected the connection type to
“Connect-On-Demand”, please input the idle time
out.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (7) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
43
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-5-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP’:
PPTP requires two kinds of setting: WAN interface setting (setup IP
address) and PPTP setting (PPTP user name and password). Here we start
from WAN interface setting:
Select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider
here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal to
DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the
following IP address’ (i.e. static IP address)
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection
will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact
44
your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in
these fields.
Now please go to PPTP settings section:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1):
Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your
Internet service provider here.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
PPTP Gateway (3): Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway
assigned by your Internet service provider here.
Connection ID (4): Please input the connection ID here, this is optional
and you can leave it blank.
MTU (5):
Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.
BEZEQ-ISRAEL (6): If you are connecting to the BEZEQ network in
Israel. Please enable this function.
45
Connection
type (7):
Please select the connection type of Internet
connection you wish to use, please refer to section
2-5-3 for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time Out (8):
Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
you wish to use, and refer to section 2-5-3 for
detailed descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (9) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-5-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP’:
46
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User ID (1):
Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your
Internet service provider here.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
L2TP
Gateway (3):
Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway
assigned by your Internet service provider here.
MTU (4):
Please input the MTU value of your network connection
here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.
Connection
type (5):
Please select the connection type of Internet connection
you wish to use, please refer to section 2-5-3 for detailed
descriptions.
Idle Time
Out (6):
Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
you wish to use, and refer to section 2-5-3 for detailed
descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (7) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
47
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-5-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’:
This setting only works when you’re using Telstra big pond’s network
service in Australia. You need to input:
User Name (1):
Please input the user name assigned by Telstra.
Password (2):
Please input the password assigned by Telstra.
Assign login
Check this box to choose login server by yourself.
server manually (3):
Server IP Address (4):Please input the IP address of login server here.
When you finish with all settings, click ‘Apply’ (5) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
48
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-5-7 Setup procedure for ‘DNS’:
If you select ‘Dynamic IP’ or ‘PPPoE’ as Internet connection method, at
least one DNS server’s IP address should be assigned automatically.
However, if you have preferred DNS server, or your service provider
didn’t assign the IP address of DNS server because of any reason, you can
input the IP address of DNS server here.
49
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
DNS Address (1):
Please input the IP address of DNS server provided
by your service provider.
Secondary
DNS Address (2):
Please input the IP address of another DNS
server provided by your service provider, this is
optional.
NOTE: Only IP address can be entered here; DO NOT use the hostname
of DNS server! (i.e. only numeric characters and dots are accepted)
10.20.30.40……………………………………………………………… Correct
dns.serviceprovider.com…………………………………………... Incorrect
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (3) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
50
2-5-8 Setup procedure for ‘DDNS’:
DDNS (Dynamic DNS) is an IP-to-Hostname mapping service for those
Internet users who don’t have a static (fixed) IP address. It will be a
problem when such user wants to provide services to other users on
Internet, because their IP address will vary every time when connected to
Internet, and other user will not be able to know the IP address they’re
using at a certain time.
This router supports DDNS service of several service providers, for
example:
DynDNS (http://www.dyndns.org)
TZO (http://www.tzo.com)
Please go to one of DDNS service provider’s webpage listed above, and
get a free DDNS account by the instructions given on their webpage.
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Dynamic DNS (1):
If you want to enable DDNS function, please select
‘Enabled’; otherwise please select ‘Disabled’.
Provider (2):
Select your DDNS service provider here.
Domain Name (3):
Input the domain name you’ve obtained from DDNS
51
service provider.
Account /
E-Mail (4):
Input account or email of DDNS registration.
Password / Key (5): Input DDNS service password or key.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-5-9 Setup procedure for ‘WISP’:
If your network service provided by your service provider is through
wireless network, please select this mode. After you have connected the
router to the access point of service provider wirelessly, please setup the
WAN connection type in WAN page.
52
1
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Disable/Enable/
Enable (Station
Mode Only) (1):
There are three selections for disable or disable
wireless ISP functions.
Disable: disable this function.
Enable: enable this function and the router can also
act as an access point and allow the wireless clients
to associate to it for WAN access service.
Note: In this mode, if you are informed by your
wireless ISP that the wireless settings of the
access point is changed, please configure the
router in this page for matching the settings.
Enable (Station Mode Only): enable this function
and the router will act as a wireless client and after
connecting to WISP network devices, WAN access
service will be built up through wireless. Users are
allowed to access the WAN service through wired
Ethernet or through another wireless band.
SSID (2):
This is the name of wireless network. Input the SSID
name that your wireless ISP provide to you.
Channel Number (3):This is the radio frequency used to transmit and
receive the wireless signal. The wireless devices in
53
the same network should follow the same setting.
Select the channel designated by your wireless ISP.
Wireless Band (4):
Check your Wireless ISP service provider either
2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless band is used for the
network and then select the wireless band here.
Site Survey (5):
Click ‘Select Site Survey’ button, then a “Wireless
Site Survey Table” will pop up. It will list all
available access points nearby. Select the access
point designated by your wireless ISP in the table
and the router will join wireless network through
this access point.
Security Setting (6): If the access point enables wireless security, you
have to follow the same settings in order to access
the access point. Click to set security settings for
this connection (Please go to section ‘2-7-3
Wireless Security’ for detailed instructions).
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (7) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
54
2-6 Wired LAN Configurations
Before all computers using wired Ethernet connection (i.e. those
computers connect to this router’s LAN port 1 to 4 by Ethernet cable) can
communicate with each other and access internet, they must have a valid
IP address.
There are two ways to assign IP addresses to computers: static IP address
(set the IP address for every computer manually), and dynamic IP address
(IP address of computers will be assigned by router automatically. It’s
recommended for most of computers to use dynamic IP address, it will
save a lot of time on setting IP addresses for every computer, especially
when there are a lot of computers in your network; for servers and
network devices which will provide services to other computer and users
that come from Internet, static IP address should be used, so other
computes can locate the server.
Suggestions on IP address numbering plan:
If you have no idea on how to define an IP address plan for your
network, here are some suggestions.
1. A valid IP address has 4 fields: a.b.c.d, for most of home and
company users, it’s suggested to use 192.168.c.d, where c is
an integer between 0 and 254, and d is an integer between 1
and 254. This router is capable to work with up to 253 clients,
so you can set ‘d’ field of IP address of router as 1 or 254 (or
any number between 1 and 254), and pick a number between 0
and 254 for field ‘c’.
2. In most cases, you should use ‘255.255.255.0’ as subnet mask,
which allows up to 253 clients (this also meets router’s
capability of working with up to 253 clients).
3. For all servers and network devices which will provide
services to other people (like Internet service, print service,
and file service), they should use static IP address. Give each
of them a unique number between 1 and 253, and maintain a
list, so everyone can locate those servers easily.
4. For computers which are not dedicated to provide specific
service to others, they should use dynamic IP address.
If you don’t really understand the descriptions listed above, don’t
55
worry! We will provide recommended
setup values below.
Please follow the following instructions to set wired LAN parameters:
Please click ‘LAN’ menu on the left of web management interface, there
are three setup groups here: ‘LAN IP’, ‘DHCP Server’, and ‘Static DHCP
Leases Table’. Here are setup instructions for each of them:
2-6-1 LAN IP section:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
IP address (1):
Please input the IP address of this router.
Subnet Mask (2):
Please input subnet mask for this network.
802.1d
Spanning Tree (3):
If you wish to activate 802.1d spanning tree
function, select ‘Enabled’ for setup item ‘802.1d
Spanning Tree’, or set it to ‘Disabled’
DHCP Server (4):
If you want to activate DHCP server function of this
router, select ‘Enabled’, or set it to ‘Disabled’.
Recommended Value if you don’t know what to fill:
IP Address: 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
802.1d Spanning Tree: Disabled
DHCP Server: Enabled
56
2-6-2 DHCP Server:
These settings are only available when ‘DHCP Server’ in ‘LAN IP’
section is ‘Enabled’, and here are descriptions of every setup items:
Lease Time (1):
Please choose a lease time (the duration that every
computer can keep a specific IP address) of every
IP address assigned by this router from dropdown
menu.
Start IP (2):
Please input the start IP address of the IP range.
End IP (3):
Please input the end IP address of the IP range.
Domain Name (4):
If you wish, you can also optionally input the
domain name for your network. This is optional.
Recommended Value if you don’t know what to fill:
Lease Time: Two Weeks (or ‘Forever’, if you have less than 20 computers)
Start IP: 192.168.2.100
End IP: 192.168.2.200
Domain Name: (leave it blank)
NOTE:
1. The number of the last field (mentioned ‘d’ field) of ‘End IP’ must be
greater than ‘Start IP’, and can not the same with router’s IP address.
2. The former three fields of IP address of ‘Start IP’, ‘End IP’, and ‘IP
Address of ‘LAN IP’ section (mentioned ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ field) should be
the same.
3. These settings will affect wireless clients too.
57
2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases Table:
This function allows you to assign a static IP address to a specific
computer forever, so you don’t have to set the IP address for a
computer, and still enjoy the benefit of using DHCP server. Maximum
16 static IP addresses can be assigned here.
(If you set ‘Lease Time’ to ‘forever’ in ‘DHCP Server’ section, you can
also assign an IP address to a specific computer permanently, however,
you will not be able to assign a certain IP address to a specific
computer, since IP addresses will be assigned in random order by this
way).
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable Static
DHCP Leases (1):
Check this box to enable this function,
otherwise uncheck it to disable this function.
MAC Address (2):
Input the MAC address of the computer or
network device (total 12 characters, with
character from 0 to 9, and from a to f, like
‘001122aabbcc’)
IP address (3):
Input the IP address you want to assign to this
computer or network device
‘Add’ (4):
After you inputted MAC address and IP address
pair, click this button to add the pair to static
DHCP leases table.
58
If you want to remove all characters you just entered, click ‘Clear’.
After you clicked ‘Add’, the MAC address and IP address mapping
will be added to ‘Static DHCP Leases Table’ section.
If you want to delete a specific item, please check the ‘Select’ box of a
MAC address and IP address mapping (1), then click ‘Delete Selected’
button (2); if you want to delete all mappings, click ‘Delete All’ (3). If
you want to deselect all mappings, click ‘Reset (4).
After you finish all LAN settings, please click ‘Apply’ button on the
bottom of this page. After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will
be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
59
2-7 Wireless LAN Configurations
If your computer, PDA, game console, or other network devices which
is equipped with wireless network interface, you can use the wireless
function of this router to let them connect to Internet and share
resources with other computers with wired-LAN connection. You can
also use the built-in security functions to protect your network from
being intruded by malicious intruders.
This router supports both 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless bands
simultaneously; the wireless settings for both wireless bands are almost
the same. The following sections will only highlight the different
descriptions between these two selections.
Enter into ‘General Setup’ page, select ‘2.4GHz Wireless’ or ‘5GHz
Wireless’ to configure the wireless settings for the different wireless
radio.
HERE!
Please follow the following instructions to set wireless parameters:
Please click ‘2.4GHz Wireless’ or ‘5GHz Wireless’ menu on the left of
web management interface, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser. You must enable wireless function of this router, or
60
the wireless interface of this router will not function. Please select
‘Enable’ (1), then click ‘Apply’ (3) button.
If you’re coming here because you want to disable wireless function,
please select ‘Disable’ (2), then click ‘Apply’ (3) button.
After you click ‘Apply’(3), the following message will be displayed on
your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
61
2-7-1 Basic Wireless Settings
Please click ‘2.4GHz Wireless’ or ‘5GHz Wireless’ menu on the left of
web management interface, then click ‘Basic Settings’, and the following
message will be displayed on your web browser:
2.4GHz Wireless
5GHz Wireless
This wireless router can be work in 6 modes:
a. Access Point: Standard wireless AP .
b. Station-Infrastructure: Configure the router to Ethernet device such us
TV, Game player, HDD&DVD to enable the Ethernet device be a
wireless station.
c. AP Bridge-Point to Point: Connect this router with another wireless
62
router, to expand the scope of network.
d. AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point: Connect this router with up to four
other wireless routers, to expand the scope of network.
e. AP Bridge-WDS: Connect this router with up to four WDS-capable
wireless routers, to expand the scope of network.
f. Universal Repeater: The router can act as Station and AP at the same
time. It can use Station function to connect to a Root AP and use AP
function to service all wireless stations within its coverage.
NOTE: For ‘AP Bridge-Point to Point’ and ‘AP Bridge-Point to
Multi-Point’ mode, wireless router is operated in wireless bridge
dedicated mode – wireless router is only used to expand the scope of
network, and no wireless clients will be accepted. If you want to use
your wireless router to expand the scope of network, and also accept
wireless clients, please select ‘AP Bridge-WDS’ or ‘Universal
Repeater‘ mode.
Please select a proper operation mode you want to use from ‘Mode’
dropdown menu (1), and continue on other operation mode specific
settings:
Access Point
Station-Infrastructure
AP Bridge-Point to Point
AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point
AP Bridge-WDS
Universal Repeater
- Please go to section 2-7-1-1
- Please go to section 2-7-1-2
- Please go to section 2-7-1-3
- Please go to section 2-7-1-4
- Please go to section 2-7-1-5
- Please go to section 2-7-1-6
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2-7-1-1 Setup procedure for ‘Access Point’:
Please select the radio band you want to use from ‘Band’ dropdown menu
(2), and the following message will be displayed:
2.4GHz Access Point Settings
5GHz Access Point Settings
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Band (2):
Please select the radio band from one of following
options:
2.4GHz Band
2.4 GHz (B): this mode only allows 802.11b
wireless network client to connect this router
(maximum transfer rate 11Mbps).
2.4 GHz (N): this mode only allows 802.11n
wireless network client to connect this router
(maximum transfer rate 300Mbps).
64
2.4 GHz (B+G): this mode only allows 802.11b and
802.11g wireless network client to connect this
router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b
clients, and maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g clients).
2.4 GHz (G): this mode only allows 802.11g
wireless network client to connect this router
(maximum transfer rate 54Mbps).
2.4 GHz (B+G+N): this mode allows 802.11b,
802.11g, and 802.11n wireless network client to
connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps
for 802.11b clients, maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g
clients, and maximum 300Mbps for 802.11n
clients).
5GHz Band
5GHz (A): this mode allows 802.11a wireless
network client to connect this router (maximum
transfer rate 54Mbps for 802.11a clients).
5GHz (N): this mode allows 802.11n wireless
network client to connect this router (maximum
transfer rate 300Mbps for 802.11n clients).
5GHz (A+N): this mode allows 802.11a and
802.11n wireless network client to connect this
router (maximum transfer rate 54Mbps for 802.11a
clients, and maximum 300Mbps for 802.11n
clients).
NOTE: For 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g mode, the signals can be
transmitted only by antenna 1 (The antenna in the right side of the
rear panel).
For 802.11n mode: The router is operating in a 2T2R Spatial
Multiplexing MIMO configuration. 2 antennas are for signal
transmitting and 2 antennas are for signal receiving.
65
SSID (3):
This is the name of wireless router. You can type any
alphanumerical characters here, maximum 32
characters. SSID is used to identify your own
wireless router from others when there are other
wireless routers in the same area. Default SSID is
‘default’, it’s recommended to change default SSID
value to the one which is meaningful to you, like
myhome, office_room1, etc.
Channel Number (4): Please select a channel from the dropdown list of
‘Channel Number’. You can choose any channel
number you want to use, and almost all wireless
clients can locate the channel you’re using
automatically without any problem. However, it’s
still useful to remember the channel number you use,
some wireless client supports manual channel
number select, and this would help in certain
scenario when there is some radio communication
problem.
The available channels numbers for the following
band are:
2.4GHz Band
The available channel numbers are 1 to 13 for
European countries, 1 to 11 for USA.
5GHz Band
The available channel numbers are 36 to 140 (36~
48, 52~64, 100~ 140) for European countries, and
36 to 48 and 149 to 165 for USA.
Associated Clients (5): Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button, then an
“Active Wireless Client Table” will pop up. You can
see the status of all active wireless stations that are
connecting to the access point.
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NOTE: If you don’t have special reason to limit the type of allowed
wireless client, it’s recommended to choose ‘2.4GHz (B+G+N) and
5GHz (A+N) to maximize wireless client compatibility.
TIPS: You can try to change channel number to another one if you
think the data transfer rate is too slow. There could be some other
wireless routers using the same channel, which will disturb the radio
communication between wireless client and the wireless router.
2-7-1-2 Setup procedure for ‘Station-Infrastructure’:
In this mode, you can connect the router to Ethernet device such us TV,
Game player, HDD&DVD to enable the Ethernet device be a wireless
station and join to a wireless network through an access point or AP
router.
2.4GHz Station (Infrastructure) Settings
5GHz Station (Infrastructure) Settings
67
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Band (2):
Select the band you want to use.
SSID (3):
This is the name of wireless network. You can type
the SSID of the network you would like to connect
here.
Site Survey (4):
When you use this wireless router as a wireless
station for Ethernet network device to have wireless
capability, you have to associate it with a working
access point. Click ‘Select Site Survey’ button, then
a “Wireless Site Survey Table” will pop up. It will
list all available access points nearby. You can
select one access point in the table and it will join
wireless LAN through this access point.
2-7-1-3 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge-Point to Point’:
In this mode, you can connect your wireless router with another, to
combine two access points and expand the scope of wireless network, and
all clients (wired only – AP will not accept wireless clients in this mode)
of two wireless routers will think they’re on the same physical network.
This function is very convenient when you need to connect two networks
between two buildings. Here are instructions about how to connect two
wireless routers together:
2.4GHz AP Bridge (Point to Point) Settings
68
5GHz AP Bridge (Point to Point) Settings
NOTE: Two wireless routers must use the same mode, band, channel
number, and security setting!
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Band (2):
Select the band you want to use; two wireless
routers must use the same setting.
Channel
Number (3):
Select the channel you want to use, two wireless
routers must use the same setting.
MAC
address 1(4):
Input the MAC address of another wireless router.
Security
Settings (5):
Click to setting security for this connection
(Please go to section ‘2-7-3 Wireless Security’
for detailed instructions).
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2-7-1-4 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point’:
In this mode, you can connect your wireless router with at least four
wireless routers to expand the scope of wireless network, and all clients
(wired only – AP will not accept wireless clients in this mode) of the
wireless routers will think they’re on the same physical network.
2.4GHz AP Bridge ( Point to Multi-Point) Settings
5GHz AP Bridge ( Point to Multi-Point) Settings
70
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Band (2):
Select the band you want to use; all the wireless
routers must use the same setting.
Channel
Number (3):
Select the channel you want to use, all the wireless
routers must use the same setting.
MAC address
1 to 4 (4 - 7):
Input the MAC address of other wireless routers.
Security
Setting (8):
Click to set security settings for this connection
(Please go to section ‘2-7-3 Wireless Security’
for detailed instructions).
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2-7-1-5 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge – WDS’
In this mode, you can expand the scope of network by combining up to
four other access points together, and every access point can still accept
wireless clients.
NOTE: For WDS mode, the output signal nature is the same as that of
normal AP mode.
2.4GHz AP Bridge (WDS) Settings
10
5GHz AP Bridge (WDS) Settings
10
72
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Band (2):
Select the band you want to use; all the wireless
routers must use the same setting.
SSID (3):
Input the SSID of your wireless router, the setting
should be the same with other wireless routers for
the convenience of roaming.
Channel
Number (4):
Select the channel you want to use, all the wireless
routers must use the same setting.
Associated Clients (5):Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button, then an “Active
Wireless Client Table” will pop up. You can see the
status of all active wireless stations that are
connecting to the access point.
MAC address
1 to 4 (6 - 9):
Input the MAC address of other wireless routers.
Security
Setting (10):
Click to set security settings for this connection
(Please go to section ‘2-7-3 Wireless Security’ for
detailed instructions).
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2-7-1-6 Setup procedure for ‘Universal Repeater’
In this mode, the router can act as a wireless repeater; it can be Station
and AP at the same time. It can use Station function to connect to a Root
AP and use AP function to service all wireless stations within its
coverage.
NOTE: For Repeater Mode, this router will demodulate the received
signal, checking if this signal is noise for the operating network then
have the signal modulated and amplified again. The output power of
this mode is the same as that of WDS and normal AP mode.
2.4GHz Universal Repeater Settings
5GHz Universal Repeater Settings
74
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Band (2):
Select the band you want to use, all the wireless
routers must use the same setting.
SSID (3):
This is the name of wireless router. You can type any
alphanumerical characters here, maximum 32
characters. SSID is used to identify your own
wireless router from others when there are other
wireless routers in the same area. Default SSID is
‘default’, it’s recommended to change default ESSID
value to the one which is meaningful to you, like
myhome, office_room1, etc.
Channel
Number (4):
Select the channel you want to use, all the wireless
clients must use the same setting.
Associated Clients (5): Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button, then an
“Active Wireless Client Table” will pop up. You can
see the status of all active wireless stations that are
connecting to the access point.
Root AP SSID (6):
In ‘Universal Repeater’ mode, this device can act as
a station to connect to a Root AP. You should assign
the SSID of the Root AP here or click ‘Select Site
Survey’ button to choose a Root AP.
Site Survey (7):
Click ‘Select Site Survey’ button, then a “Wireless
Site Survey Table” will pop up. It will list all
available access points near by. You can select one
access point in the table and the router will join
wireless LAN through this access point.
After you finish the wireless setting, please click ‘Apply’ button, after
you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
75
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-7-2 Advanced Wireless Settings
This router provides some advanced control of wireless parameters, if
you want to configure these settings, please click ‘2.4GHz Wireless’ or
‘5GHz Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Advanced Settings’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:
10
11
12
13
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Fragment
Threshold (1):
Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio.
Do not modify default value if you don’t know
what it is, default value is 2346.
RTS Threshold (2): Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 2347.
Beacon Interval (3): Set the beacon interval of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 100.
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DTIM Period (4):
Set the DTIM period of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 3.
Data Rate (5):
Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain value.
Since most of wireless devices will negotiate with
each other and pick a proper data transfer rate
automatically, it’s not necessary to change this
value unless you know what will happen after
modification.
N Data Rate (6):
Same as above, but only for 802.11n clients.
Channel Width (7): Set channel width of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default
setting is ‘Auto 20/40 MHz’.
Preamble Type (8): Set the type of preamble, do not modify default
value if you don’t know what it is, default setting is
‘Short Preamble’.
Broadcast ESSID (9): Decide if the wireless router will broadcast its own
ESSID or not. You can hide the ESSID of your
wireless router (set the option to ‘Disable’), so only
people those who know the ESSID of your wireless
router can get connected.
CTS Protect (10):
Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio
signal collisions between 802.11b and 802.11g/n
wireless access points. It’s recommended to set this
option to ‘Auto’ or ‘Always’. However, if you set to
‘None’, your wireless router should be able to work
fine, too.
Tx Power (11):
You can set the output power of wireless radio.
Unless you’re using this wireless router in a really
big space, you may not have to set output power to
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100%. This will enhance security (malicious /
unknown users in distance will not be able to
reach your wireless router).
WMM (12):
The short of Wi-Fi MultiMedia, it will enhance the
data transfer performance of multimedia contents
when they’re being transferred over wireless
network. If you don’t know what it is / not sure if
you need it, it’s safe to set this option to ‘Enable’,
however, default value is ‘Disable’.
After you finish these wireless settings, please click ‘Apply’ button,
button, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
79
2-7-3 Wireless Security
It’s very important to set wireless security settings properly! If you don’t,
hackers and malicious users can reach your network and valuable data
without your consent and this will cause serious security problem.
To set wireless security settings, Please click ‘2.4GHz Wireless’ or ‘5GHz
Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click
‘Security Settings’, then follow the following instructions to set wireless
security settings:
Please select an encryption method from ‘Encryption’ dropdown menu,
there are four options:
2-7-3-1 Disable wireless security
When you select this mode, data encryption is disabled, and every
wireless device in proximity will be able to connect your wireless router
if no other security measure is enabled (like MAC address access control
- see section 2-7-4, or disable ESSID broadcast).
Only use this option when you really want to allow everyone to use your
wireless router, and you don’t care if there’s someone reads the data you
transfer over network without your consent.
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2-7-3-2 WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WEP encryption,
and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser:
10
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Key Length (2):
There are two types of WEP key length: 64-bit and
128-bit. Using ‘128-bit’ is safer than ’64-bit’, but
will reduce some data transfer performance.
Key Format (3):
There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex.
When you select a key format, the number of
characters of key will be displayed. For example, if
you select ’64-bit’ as key length, and ‘Hex’ as key
format, you’ll see the message at the right of ‘Key
Format’ is ‘Hex (10 characters), which means the
length of WEP key is 10 characters.
Default Tx Key (4): You can set up to four sets of WEP key, and you can
decide which key is being used by default here. If
you don’t know which one you should use, select
‘Key 1’.
Encryption Key
1 to 4 (5-8):
Input WEP key characters here, the number of
characters must be the same as the number
displayed at ‘Key Format’ field. You can use any
alphanumerical characters (0-9, a-z, and A-Z) if
81
you select ‘ASCII’ key format, and if you select
‘Hex’ as key format, you can use characters 0-9, a-f,
and A-F. You must enter at least one encryption key
here, and if you entered multiple WEP keys, they
should not be same with each other.
Enable 802.1x
IEEE 802.1x is an authentication protocol. Every
Authentication (9): user must use a valid account to login to this
wireless router before accessing the wireless LAN.
The authentication is processed by a RADIUS server.
This mode only authenticates user by IEEE 802.1x,
but it does not encryption the data during
communication. If there is a RADIUS server in you
environment, please enable this function. Check this
box and another sub-menu will appear:
11
12
13
RADIUS Server
IP address (11):
Please input the IP address of radius
server here
RADIUS Server
Port (12):
Please input the port number of radius
server here.
RADIUS Server
Password (13):
Please input the port number of radius
password here.
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TIPS: Some examples of WEP key
(Don’t use those examples; use the one of your own!):
ASCII (5 characters): pilot
phone 23561 2Hyux #@xmL
ASCII (13 characters): digitalFAMILY 82Jh26xHy3m&n
Hex (10 characters): 287d2aa732
1152dabc85
Hex (26 characters): 9284bcda8427c9e036f7abcd84
To improve security level, do not use those words which can be found
in a dictionary or too easy to remember! (‘pilot’ and ‘phone’ listed
above are bad examples; just intended to show you how a WEP key
look like). Wireless clients will remember the WEP key, so you only
have to input the WEP key on wireless client once, and it’s worth to
use complicated WEP key to improve security level.
After you finish WEP setting, please click ‘Apply’ button (10) and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
83
2-7-3-3 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA):
When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WPA encryption,
and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
WPA Unicast
Cipher Suite (2):
Pre-shared
Key Format (3):
Pre-shared
Key (4):
Please select a type of WPA cipher suite.
Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES),
and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but
you have to make sure your wireless client support
the cipher you selected.
Select the type of pre-shared key, you
can select Passphrase (8 or more alphanumerical
characters, up to 63), or Hex (64 characters of 0-9,
and a-f).
Please input the WPA passphrase here.
It’s not recommended to use a word that can be
found in a dictionary due to security reason.
After you finish WPA Pre-shared key setting, please click ‘Apply’ button
(5) and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
84
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
NOTE: Some wireless clients (especially those manufactured before
year 2003) only support WEP or WPA (TKIP) cipher. A driver upgrade
would be needed for those clients to use WPA and WPA2 encryption.
2-7-3-4 WPA RADIUS:
If you have a RADIUS server, this router can work with it and provide
safer wireless authentication.
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
WPA Unicast
Cipher Suite (2):
Please select a type of WPA cipher suite.
Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES),
and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but
you have to make sure your wireless client support
the cipher you selected.
RADIUS Server
IP address (3):
Please input the IP address of your
Radius authentication server here.
RADIUS Server
Port (4):
Please input the port number of your
Radius authentication server here. Default setting is
1812.
RADIUS Server
Please input the password of your Radius
85
Password (5):
authentication server here.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
86
2-7-4 Wireless Access Control
This function will help you to prevent unauthorized users from
connecting to your wireless router; only those wireless devices who have
the MAC address you assigned here can gain access to your wireless
router. You can use this function with other security measures described
in previous section, to create a safer wireless environment.
Up to 20 MAC addresses can be assigned by using this function. Please
click ‘2.4GHz Wireless’ or ‘5GHz Wireless’ menu on the left of web
management interface, then click ‘Access Control’, and the following
message will be displayed on your web browser:
All allowed MAC addresses will be displayed in ‘MAC Address Filtering
Table’ (1).
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Delete Selected (2): If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry,
check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You
can select more than one MAC addresses).
Delete All (3):
If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.
87
Enable
To enforce MAC address filtering,
Access Control (4): you have to check ‘Enable Wireless Access Control’.
When this item is unchecked, wireless router will
not enforce MAC address filtering of wireless
clients.
MAC Address (5):
Input the MAC address of your wireless devices here,
dash ( - ) or colon ( : ) are not required. (i.e. If the
MAC address label of your wireless device indicates
‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff’ or ‘aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff’, just input
‘aabbccddeeff’.
Comment (6):
You can input any text here as the comment of this
MAC address, like ‘ROOM 2A Computer’ or
anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical
characters here. This is optional and you can leave
it blank, however, it’s recommended to use this field
to write a comment for every MAC addresses as a
memory aid.
Add (7):
Click ‘Add’ button to add the MAC address and
associated comment to the MAC address filtering
table.
Clear (8):
Click ‘Clear’ to remove the value you inputted in
MAC address and comment field.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (9) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
88
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-7-5 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build connection
between wireless network clients and this wireless router. You don’t have
to select encryption mode and input a long encryption passphrase every
time when you need to setup a wireless client, you only have to press a
button on wireless client and this wireless router, and the WPS will do the
rest for you.
This wireless router supports two types of WPS: Push-Button
Configuration (PBC), and PIN code. If you want to use PBC, you have to
push a specific button on the wireless client to start WPS mode, and
switch this wireless router to WPS mode too. You can push Reset/WPS
button of this wireless router, or click ‘Start PBC’ button in the web
configuration interface to do this; if you want to use PIN code, you have
to know the PIN code of wireless client and switch it to WPS mode, then
provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this
wireless router. The detailed instructions are listed follow:
Please click ‘2.4GHz Wireless’ or ‘5GHz Wireless’ menu on the left of
web management interface, then click ‘WPS’, and the following message
will be displayed on your web browser:
90
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable WPS (1):
Check this box to enable WPS function, uncheck it
to disable WPS.
WPS Information (2):WPS-related system information will be displayed
here:
WPS Status: If the wireless security (encryption)
function of this wireless router is properly set, you’ll
see ‘Configured’ message here. If wireless security
function has not been set, you’ll see ‘unConfigured’.
PinCode Self: This is the WPS PIN code of this
wireless router. This code is useful when you need to
build wireless connection by WPS with other
WPS-enabled wireless devices.
SSID: The SSID of this wireless router will be
displayed here.
Authentication Mode: The wireless security
authentication mode of this wireless router will be
displayed here. If you don’t enable security function
of the wireless router before WPS is activated, the
router will auto set the security to WPA (AES) and
generate a set of passphrase key for WPS
connection.
Passphrase Key: The wireless security key of the
router will be displayed here.
Config Mode (3):
There are ‘Registrar’ and ‘Enrollee’ modes for the
WPS connection. When ‘Registrar’ is enabled, the
wireless clients will follow the router’s wireless
settings for WPS connection. When ‘Enrolle’ mode
is enabled, the router will follow the wireless
settings of wireless client for WPS connection.
91
Configure
Click ‘Start PBC’ to start Push-Button style WPS
by Push Button (4): setup procedure. This wireless router will wait for
WPS requests from wireless clients for 2 minutes.
The ‘WLAN’ LED on the wireless router will be
steady on for 2 minutes when this wireless router is
waiting for incoming WPS request.
Configure
by client
PinCode (5):
Please input the PIN code of the wireless client you
wish to connect, and click ‘Start PIN’ button.
The ‘WLAN’ LED on the wireless router will be
steady on when this wireless router is waiting for
incoming WPS request.
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2-7-6 Security Tips for Wireless Network
Here are some quick tips to help you improve the security level of your
wireless network:
1. Never use simple words (like school, apple and computer) as WEP
encryption or WPA passphrase.
2. A complicated (the combination of number, alphabet, even symbol,
and long enough) WEP key and WPA passphrase is much safer than
simple and short ones. Remember that the wireless client is capable to
keep the key or passphrase for you, so you only have to input the
complicated key or passphrase once. It’s not too trouble but will
greatly improve security level.
3. You can hide the ESSID of this router by set ‘Broadcast ESSID’
option to ‘Disable’. Your wireless router will not be found by other
people in proximity if they’re just using the AP scanning function of
their wireless client, and this can reduce the chance of being intruded.
4. Use ‘Access Control’ function described in section 2-7-4, so those
people who are not in your list will not be able to connect to your
network.
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Chapter III Advanced Functions
3-1 Quality of Service (QoS)
Quality of service provides an efficient way for computers on the network
to share the internet bandwidth with a promised quality of internet service.
Without QoS, all computers and devices on the network will compete
with each other to get internet bandwidth, and some applications which
require guaranteed bandwidth (like video streaming and network
telephone) will be affected, therefore an unpleasing result will occur, like
the interruption of video / audio transfer.
With this function, you can limit the maximum bandwidth or give a
guaranteed bandwidth for a specific computer, to avoid said unpleasing
result from happening.
3-1-1 Basic QoS Settings
Please follow the following instructions to set QoS parameters:
Please click ‘Qos’ menu on the left of web management interface and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
10
11
94
Here are descriptions of every setting:
Enable QoS (1):
Check this box to enable QoS function, unselect this
box if you don’t want to enforce QoS bandwidth
limitations.
Total Download
Bandwidth (2):
You can set the limit of total download
bandwidth in kbits. To disable download bandwidth
limitation, input ‘0’ here.
Total Upload
Bandwidth (3):
You can set the limit of total upload
bandwidth in kbits. To disable upload bandwidth
limitation, input ‘0’ here.
Current QoS
Table (4):
All existing QoS rules will be displayed here.
Add (5):
Click ‘add’ button to add a new QoS rule, see
section 3-1-2 ‘Add a new QoS rule’ below.
Edit (6):
If you want to modify the content of a specific rule,
please check the ‘select’ box of the rule you want to
edit, then click ‘Edit’ button. Only one rule should
be selected a time! If you didn’t select a rule before
clicking ‘Edit’ button, you’ll be prompted to add a
new rule.
Delete (7):
You can delete selected rules by clicking this
button. You can select one or more rules to delete by
check the ‘select’ the box of the rule(s) you want to
delete a time. If the QoS table is empty, this button
will be grayed out and can not be clicked.
Delete All (8):
By clicking this button, you can delete all rules
currently in the QoS table. If the QoS table is empty,
this button will be grayed out and can not be
clicked.
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Move Up (9):
You can pull up the priority of the QoS rule you
selected by clicking this button.
Move Down (10):
You can lower the priority of the QoS rule you
selected by clicking this button.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (11) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-1-2 Add a new QoS rule
After you click ‘Add’ button in QoS menu, the following message will
appear:
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a
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Rule Name (a):
Please give a name to this QoS rule (up to 15
alphanumerical characters)
Bandwidth (b):
Set the bandwidth limitation of this QoS rule. You
have to select the data direction of this rule (Upload
of Download), and the speed of bandwidth
limitation in Kbps, then select the type of QoS:
‘guarantee’ (guaranteed usable bandwidth for this
rule) or ‘max’ (set the maximum bandwidth for the
application allowed by this rule).
Local IP
Address (c):
Specify the local (source) IP address
that will be affected by this rule. Please input the
starting IP address in the left field, and input the
end IP address in the right field to define a range of
IP addresses, or just input the IP address in the left
field to define a single IP address.
Local Port
Range (d):
Please input the range of local (source)
port number that will be affected by this rule. If you
want to apply this rule on port 80 to 90, please
input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a
single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’.
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Remote IP
Address: (e):
Specify the remote (destination) IP address
that will be affected by this rule. Please input the
starting IP address in the left field, and input the
end IP address in the right field to define a range of
IP addresses, or just input the IP address in the left
field to define a single IP address.
Remote Port
Range (f):
Please input the range of remote (destination)
port number that will be affected by this rule. If you
want to apply this rule on port 80 to 90, please
input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a
single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’. If
the remote (destination) IP address and /or port
number is universal, just leave it blank.
Traffic Type (g):
Please select the traffic type of this rule,
available options are None, SMTP, HTTP, POP3,
and FTP. You can select a specific traffic type for
this rule, if you want to make this rule as a IP
address based rule (apply the limitation on all
traffics from / to the specified IP address / port
number), select ‘None’.
Protocol (h):
Please select the protocol type of this rule,
available options are TCP and UDP. If you don’t
know what protocol your application uses, please
try ‘TCP’ first, and switch to ‘UDP’ if this rule
doesn’t seems to work.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘save’ button (i), you’ll be
brought back to previous menu, and the rule you just set will appear in
current QoS table; if you did anything wrong, you’ll get an error message
when you click ‘Save’ button, please correct your input by the
instructions given by the error message.
If you want to erase all values you just entered. Click ‘Reset’
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3-2 Network Address Translation (NAT)
Network address translations solve the problem if sharing a single IP
address to multiple computers. Without NAT, all computers must be
assigned with a valid Internet IP address to get connected to Internet, but
Internet service providers only provide very few IP addresses to every
user. Therefore it’s necessary to use NAT technology to share a single
Internet IP address to multiple computers on local network, so everyone
can get connected to Internet.
Please follow the following instructions to set NAT parameters:
3-2-1 Basic NAT Settings (Enable or disable NAT function)
Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, and
the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
To enable NAT function, please select ‘Enable’ for ‘Enable NAT module
function’ (1); to disable, please select ‘Disable’.
After you made the selection, please click ‘Apply’ button (2) and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
3-2-2 Port Forwarding
This function allows you to redirect a single port or consecutive ports of
Internet IP address to the same port of the IP address on local network.
The port number(s) of Internet IP address and private IP address (the IP
address on local network) must be the same. If the port number of
Internet IP address and private IP address is different, please use ‘Virtual
Server’ function, described in next section.
Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Port Forwarding’, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser:
10
11
13
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12
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable Port
Forwarding (1):
Check this box to enable port mapping,
and uncheck this box to disable port mapping.
Private IP (2):
Input the IP address of the computer on local
network which provides internet service.
Computer Name (3): Pull down the menu and all the computers
connected to the router will be listed here. You can
easily to select the computer name without checking
the IP address of the computer.
Type (4):
Select the type of connection, TCP or UDP. If you’re
not sure, please select ‘Both’.
Port Range (5):
Input the starting port number in the left field, and
input the ending port number in the right field. If
you only want to redirect a single port number, just
fill the port number in the left field.
Comment (6):
Please input any text to describe this mapping, up to
16 alphanumerical characters.
Add (7):
Add the mapping to port forwarding table.
Reset (8):
Remove all inputted values.
Port Forwarding
Table (9):
All existing port forwarding mappings will
be displayed here.
Delete (10):
Please select a port forwarding mapping by
clicking the ‘Select’ box of the mapping, then click
‘Delete Selected’ button to remove the mapping. If
there’s no existing mapping, this button will be
grayed out.
Delete All (11):
Delete all mappings existed in virtual server table.
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Reset (12):
Unselect all mappings.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (13) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-2-3 Virtual Server
This function allows you to redirect a port on Internet IP address (on
WAN port) to a specified port of an IP address on local network, so you
can setup an Internet service on the computer on local network, without
exposing it on Internet directly. You can also build many sets of port
redirection, to provide many different Internet services on different local
computers via a single Internet IP address.
Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Virtual Server’, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser:
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1
10
11
12
13
14
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable Virtual
Server (1):
Check this box to enable virtual server,
and uncheck this box to disable virtual server.
Private IP (2):
Input the IP address of the computer which
provides Internet service.
Computer Name (3): Pull down the menu and all the computers
connected to the router will be listed here. You can
easily to select the computer name without checking
the IP address of the computer.
Private Port (4):
Input the port number of the IP address
which provides Internet service.
Type (5):
Select the type of connection, TCP or UDP. If you’re
not sure, please select ‘Both’.
Public Port (6):
Please select the port number of Internet IP address
which will be redirected to the port number of local
IP address defined above.
Comment (7):
Please input any text to describe this mapping, up to
16 alphanumerical characters.
Add (8):
Add the mapping to virtual server table.
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Reset (9):
Remove all inputted values.
Virtual Server
Table (10):
All existing virtual server mappings will be
displayed here.
Delete (11):
Please select a virtual server mapping by clicking
the ‘Select’ box of the mapping, then click ‘Delete
Selected’ button to remove the mapping. If there’s no
existing mapping, this button will be grayed out.
Delete All (12):
Delete all mappings existed in virtual server table.
Reset (13):
Unselect all mappings.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (14) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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3-2-4 Port Mapping for Special Applications
Some applications require more than one connection a time; these
applications won’t work with simple NAT rules. In order to make these
applications work, you can use this function to let these applications
work.
11
12
13
10
14
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable (1):
Check this box to enable special applications and
uncheck this box to disable virtual server.
IP Address (2):
Input the IP address of the computer which you
want to open the ports.
Computer Name (3): Pull down the menu and all the computers
connected to the router will be listed here. You can
easily to select the computer name without checking
the IP address of the computer.
TCP Port to Open (4): This is the out going (Outbound) range of TCP
port numbers for this particular application.
UDP Port to Open (5): This is the out going (Outbound) range of UDP
port numbers for this particular application.
Comment (6):
The description of this setting.
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Popula Applications This section lists the more popular applications that
(7):
require multiple connections. Select an application
from the Popular Applications selection and click
‘Add’ to save the setting to ‘Current Trigger-Port
Table.’
Add (8):
Add the setting to the ‘Current Trigger-Port Table.’
Reset (9):
Click ‘Reset’ will clear all above setting and you
can set up again.
Current Trigger-Port All the settings for the special applications will be
(10):
listed here. If you want to remove some Special
Application settings from the " Current Trigger-Port
Table", select the Special Application settings you
want to remove in the table and then click "Delete
Selected". If you want remove all Special
Appliacation settings from the table, just click
"Delete All" button. Click "Reset" will clear your
current selections.
Delete (11):
Please select a special application by clicking
the ‘Select’ box of the mapping, then click ‘Delete
Selected’ button to remove the setting. If there’s no
setting here, this button will be grayed out.
Delete All (12):
Delete all settings existed in trigger port table.
Reset (13):
Unselect all settings.
Note: Only one LAN client can use a particular special application at a
time.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (14) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while the router
is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-2-5 UPnP Setting
This function enables network auto-configuration for peer-to-peer
communications, with this function, network devices will be able to
communicate with other devices directly, and learn about information
about other devices. Many network device and applications rely on UPnP
function nowadays.
Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘UPnP’, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
There is only one option in this page, please select ‘Enable’ or ‘Disable’
to enable or disable UPnP function, then click ‘Apply’ button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-2-6 ALG Settings
Application Layer Gateway (ALG) is a special function of this router. It
includes many preset routing rules for numerous applications which
require special support. With these supports, those applications which
required special support will be able to work with NAT architecture.
Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘ALG Settings’, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser:
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There are many applications listed here. Please check the box of the
special support for applications you need, and then click ‘Apply’ button
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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3-3 Firewall
Excepting NAT, this router also provides firewall function to block
malicious intruders from accessing your computers on local network.
These functions include inbound attack prevention, and block outbound
traffics, like block URLs which have pre-defined keywords.
Please follow the following instructions to enable or disable firewall
function:
Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please select ‘Enable’ or ‘Disable’ to enable or disable firewall function
of this router, the click ‘Apply’ button, and the following message will be
displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
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3-3-1 Access Control
This function allows or denies computers with specific MAC address
from connecting to the network; it can also allow or deny computers with
specific IP address, protocol, or port.
Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,
then click ‘Access Control’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:
10
11
13
14
15
16
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable MAC
Filtering (1):
Check this box to enable MAC address based
filtering, and please select ‘Deny’ or ‘Allow’ to
decide the behavior of MAC filtering table. If you
select deny, all MAC addresses listed in filtering
table will be denied from connecting to the network;
if you select allow, only MAC addresses listed in
filtering table will be able to connect to the network,
and rejecting all other network devices.
Client PC
MAC address (2):
Please input the MAC address of computer
or network device here, dash ( - ) or colon ( : ) are
not required. (i.e. If the MAC address label of your
wireless device indicates ‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff’ or
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12
‘aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff’, just input ‘aabbccddeeff’
Computer Name (3): Pull down the menu and all the computers
connected to the router will be listed here. You can
easily to select the computer name without checking
the IP address of the computer.
Comment (4):
You can input any text here as the comment of this
MAC address, like ‘ROOM 2A Computer’ or
anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical
characters here. This is optional and you can leave
it blank, however, it’s recommended to use this field
to write a comment for every MAC addresses as a
memory aid.
Add (5):
Click ‘Add’ button to add the MAC address and
associated comment to the MAC address filtering
table.
Reset (6):
Remove all inputted values.
Current MAC
All existing MAC addresses in filtering table
Filtering Table (7): will be listed here.
Delete (8):
If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry,
check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You
can select more than one MAC addresses).
Delete All (9):
If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.
Reset (10):
You can also click ‘Reset’ button to unselect all
MAC addresses.
Enable IP
Filtering (11):
Check this box to enable IP address based
filtering, and please select ‘Deny’ or ‘Allow’
to decide the behavior of IP filtering table. If you
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select deny, all IP addresses listed in filtering table
will be denied from connecting to the network; if
you select allow, only IP addresses listed in filtering
table will be able to connect to the network, and
rejecting all other network devices.
IP Filtering
Table (12):
All existing IP addresses in filtering table will be
listed here.
Add PC (13):
Click this button to add a new IP address to IP
filtering table, up to 20 IP addresses can be added.
Please refer to section 3-3-1-1 ‘Add PC’ below.
Delete (14):
If you want to delete a specific IP address entry,
check the ‘select’ box of the IP address you want to
delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You can
select more than one IP addresses).
Delete All (15):
If you want to delete all IP addresses listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (16) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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3-3-1-1 Add PC
After button is clicked, the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Client PC
Description (a):
Please input any text to describe this IP
address, up to 16 alphanumerical characters.
Client PC IP
Please input the starting IP address in the left
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address (b):
field, and input the end IP address in the right field
to define a range of IP addresses, or just input the
IP address in the left field to define a single IP
address.
Client PC
Service (c):
Please check all services you want to allow or
deny this IP address to use, you can check multiple
services.
Protocol (d):
If the service you need is not listed above, you can
create a new service on your own. Please select
TCP or UDP, if you’re not sure, please select
‘Both’.
Port Range (e):
Please input the port range of new service here. If
you want to specify port 80 to 90, please
input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a
single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’.
Add (f):
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Add’
to save settings, you’ll be brought back to previous
menu, and the rule you just set will appear in
current IP filtering table.
If you want to remove all settings in this page, click ‘Reset’ button.
3-3-2 URL Blocking
If you want to prevent computers in local network from accessing certain
website (like pornography, violence, or anything you want to block), you
can use this function to stop computers in local network from accessing
the site you defined here.
This function is useful for parents and company managers.
Please follow the following instructions to set URL blocking parameters:
Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,
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then click ‘URL Blocking’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable URL
Blocking (1):
Check this box to enforce URL Blocking,
uncheck it to disable URL Blocking.
URL/Keyword (2):
Input the URL (host name or IP address of website,
like http://www.blocked-site.com or
http://11.22.33.44), or the keyword which is
contained in URL (like pornography, cartoon, stock,
or anything).
Add (3):
Click ‘Add’ button to add the URL / keyword to the
URL / Keyword filtering table.
Reset (4):
Click ‘Reset’ to remove the value you inputted in
URL/Keyword field.
Current URL
All existing URL/Keywords in filtering
Blocking Table (5): table will be listed here.
Delete (6):
If you want to delete a specific URL/Keyword entry,
check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You
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can select more than one MAC addresses).
Delete All (7):
If you want to delete all URL/Keyword listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.
Reset (8):
You can also click ‘Reset’ button to unselect all
URL/Keywords.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (9) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-3-3 DoS Attack Prevention
Denial of Service (DoS) is a common attack measure, by transmitting a
great amount of data or request to your Internet IP address and server, the
Internet connection will become very slow, and server may stop
responding because it is not capable to handle too much traffics.
This router has a built-in DoS attack prevention mechanism; when you
activate it, the router will stop the DoS attack for you.
Please follow the following instructions to set DoS prevention
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parameters:
Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,
then click ‘DoS’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Ping of Death (1):
Ping of Death is a special packet, and it will cause
certain computer to stop responding. Check this box
and the router will filter this kind of packet out.
Discard Ping
From WAN (2):
Ping is a common and useful tool to know
the connection status of a specified remote network
device, but some malicious intruder will try to fill
your network bandwidth with a lot of PING request
data packet, to make your internet connection
become very slow, even unusable. Check this box
and the router will ignore all inbound PING request,
but when you activate this function, you will not be
able to ping your own router from internet, too.
Some malicious intruder will try to use a ‘port
scanner’ to know how many ports of your Internet
IP address are open, and they can collect a lot of
valuable information by doing so. Check this box
and the router will block all traffics which are trying
to scan your Internet IP address.
Port Scan (3):
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Sync Flood (4):
This is another kind of attack, which uses a lot of
fake connection request to consume the memory of
your server, and try to make your server become
unusable. Check this box and the router will filter
this kind of traffic out.
Advanced
Settings (5):
Click this button and you can set advanced
settings of the DoS prevention method listed above,
please see section 3-3-3-1 ‘DoS – Advanced
Settings’ below.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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3-3-3-1 DoS - Advanced Settings
When you click ‘Advanced’ button in DoS menu, the following message
will be displayed on your web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Ping of Death (a):
Set the threshold of when this DoS prevention
mechanism will be activated. Please check the box
of Ping of Death, and input the frequency of
threshold (how many packets per second, minute, or
hour), you can also input the ‘Burst’ value, which
means when this number of ‘Ping of Death’ packet
is received in very short time, this DoS prevention
mechanism will be activated.
Discard Ping
From WAN (b):
Check the box to activate this DoS
prevention mechanism.
Port Scan (c):
Many kind of port scan methods are listed here,
please check one or more DoS attack methods you
want to prevent.
Sync Flood (d):
Like Ping of Death, you can set the threshold of
when this DoS prevention mechanism will be
activated.
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After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (e) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-3-4 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) refers to a special area in your local network.
This area resides in local network, and all computers in this area uses
private IP address, too. But these private IP addresses are mapped to a
certain Internet IP address, so other people on Internet can fully access
those computers in DMZ.
Please follow the following instructions to set DMZ parameters:
Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,
then click ‘DMZ’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
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1
10
11
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable DMZ (1):
Check this box to enable DMZ function, uncheck
this box to disable DMZ function.
Public IP
address (2):
You can select ‘Dynamic IP’ or ‘Static IP’ here.
If you select ‘Dynamic IP’, you have to select an
Internet connection session from dropdown menu; if
you select ‘Static IP’, please input the IP address
that you want to map to a specific private IP
address.
Client PC IP
address (3):
Please input the private IP address that the
Internet IP address will be mapped to.
Computer Name (4): Pull down the menu and all the computers
connected to the router will be listed here. You can
easily to select the computer name without checking
the IP address of the computer.
Add (5):
Click ‘Add’ button to add the public IP address and
associated private IP address to the DMZ table.
Reset (6):
Click ‘Clear’ to remove the value you inputted in
Public IP address and Client PC IP address field.
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Current
All existing public IP address and private IP
DMZ Table (7): address mapping will be displayed here.
Delete (8):
If you want to delete a specific DMZ entry, check
the ‘select’ box of the DMZ entry you want to delete,
then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You can select
more than one DMZ entries).
Delete All (9):
If you want to delete all DMZ entries listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.
Reset (10):
You can also click ‘Reset’ button to unselect all
DMZ entries.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (11) button and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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3-4 System Status
The functions described here will provide you the system related
information. To enter system status menu, please either click ‘Status’ link
located at the upper-right corner of web management interface, or click
‘Status’ button in main menu.
HERE!
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3-4-1 System information and firmware version
You can use this function to know the system information and firmware
version of this router.
Please click ‘Status’ link located at the upper-right corner of web
management interface, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser
NOTE: Information displayed here may vary.
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3-4-2 Internet Connection Status
You can use this function to know the status of current Internet
connection.
Please click ‘Internet Connection’ menu on the left of web management
interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
This information will vary depending on the connection status.
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3-4-3 Device Status
You can use this function to know the status of your router.
Please click ‘Device Status’ menu on the left of web management
interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
This information will vary depending on the device status.
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3-4-4 System Log
All important system events are logged. You can use this function to
check the event log of your router.
Please click ‘System Log’ menu on the left of web management interface,
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
The system events will be displayed in this page, and here are
descriptions of every buttons:
Save (1):
Save current event log to a text file.
Clear (2):
Delete all event logs displayed here.
Refresh (3):
Refresh the event log display.
128
3-4-5 Security Log
All information about network and system security is kept here, and you
can use this function to check the security event log of your router.
Please click ‘Security Log’ menu on the left of web management interface,
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
The system events will be displayed in this page, and here are
descriptions of every buttons:
Save (1):
Save current event log to a text file.
Clear (2):
Delete all event logs displayed here.
Refresh (3):
Refresh the event log display.
129
3-4-5 Active DHCP client list
If you’re using the DHCP server function of this router, you can use this
function to check all active DHCP leases issued by this router.
Please click ‘Active DHCP client’ menu on the left of web management
interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
All information about active DHCP leases issued by this router will be
displayed here. You can click ‘Refresh’ button to display latest
information.
130
3-4-6 Statistics
You can use this function to check the statistics of wireless, LAN, and
WAN interface of this router.
Please click ‘Statistics’ menu on the left of web management interface,
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
You can click ‘Refresh’ button to display latest information.
131
3-5 System Tools
The functions described here will provide you system tools for the all the
settings backup/restore, firmware upgrade and resetting the router to
default settings. To enter system status menu, please either click ‘Tools’
link located at the upper-right corner of web management interface, or
click ‘Tools’ button in main menu.
HERE!
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3-5-1 Configuration Backup and Restore
You can backup all configurations of this router to a file, so you can make
several copied of router configuration for security reason.
To backup or restore router configuration, please follow the following
instructions:
Please click ‘Tool’ located at the upper-right corner of web management
interface, then click ‘Configuration Tools’ on the left of web management
interface, then the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
Here are descriptions of every buttons:
Backup
Settings (1):
Press ‘Save’ button, and you’ll be prompted to
download the configuration as a file, default
filename is ‘config.bin’, you can save it as another
filename for different versions, and keep it in a safe
place.
Restore
Settings (2):
Press ‘Browse…’ to pick a previously-saved
configuration file from your computer, and then
click ‘Upload’ to transfer the configuration file to
router. After the configuration is uploaded, the
router’s configuration will be replaced by the file
you just uploaded.
Restore to
Click this button to remove all settings
Factory Default (3): you made, and restore the configuration of this
router back to factory default settings.
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3-5-2 Firmware Upgrade
The system software used by this router is called as ‘firmware’, just like
any applications on your computer, when you replace the old application
with a new one; your computer will be equipped with new function. You
can also use this firmware upgrade function to add new functions to your
router, even fix the bugs of this router.
To upgrade firmware, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘Tool’ located at the upper-right corner of web management
interface, then click ‘Firmware Upgrade’ on the left of web management
interface, then the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
Please click ‘Next’, and the following message will be displayed:
Click ‘Browse’ button first, you’ll be prompted to provide the filename of
firmware upgrade file. Please download the latest firmware file from our
134
website, and use it to upgrade your router.
After a firmware upgrade file is selected, click ‘Apply’ button, and the
router will start firmware upgrade procedure automatically. The
procedure may take several minutes, please be patient.
NOTE: Never interrupt the upgrade procedure by closing the web
browser or physically disconnect your computer from router. If the
firmware you uploaded is corrupt, the firmware upgrade will fail, and
you may have to return this router to the dealer of purchase to ask for
help. (Warranty voids if you interrupted the upgrade procedure).
3-5-3 System Reset
If you think the network performance is bad, or you found the behavior of
the router is strange, you can perform a router reset, sometime it will
solve the problem.
To do so, please click ‘Tool’ located at the upper-right corner of web
management interface, then click ‘Reset’ on the left of web management
interface, then the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
Please click ‘Apply’ to reset your router, and it will be available again
after few minutes, please be patient.
135
Chapter IV: Appendix
4-1 Hardware Specification
SoC + RF: Ralink RT3662 with RT3092
Flash: 8MB
DDR2 RAM: 64MB
WAN Port: 10/100/1000M Port x 1
LAN Ports: 10/100/1000M Port x 4
Antenna: 3dBi Dual Band Dipole Antenna x 2 (2T2R Spatial Multiplexing MIMO
configuration; 2 antennas are for signal transmitting and 2 antennas are for
signal receiving)
Power: 12VDC, 1A Switching Power Adapter
Dimension: 30(H) x 157(W) x 127(D) mm Temperature: 32~104°F (0 ~ 40°C)
Humidity: 10-90% (NonCondensing)
Certification: FCC, CE
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4-2 Troubleshooting
If you found the router is working improperly or stop responding to you,
don’t panic! Before you contact your dealer of purchase for help, please
read this troubleshooting first. Some problems can be solved by you
within very short time!
Scenario
Router is not
responding to me
when I want to access
it by web browser
Can’t get connected to
Internet
Solution
a. Please check the connection of power cord
and network cable of this router. All cords
and cables should be correctly and firmly
inserted to the router.
b. If all LEDs on this router are off, please
check the status of A/C power adapter, and
make sure it’s correctly powered.
c. You must use the same IP address section
which router uses.
d. Are you using MAC or IP address filter?
Try to connect the router by another
computer and see if it works; if not, please
restore your router to factory default
settings (pressing ‘reset’ button for over 10
seconds).
e. Set your computer to obtain an IP address
automatically (DHCP), and see if your
computer can get an IP address.
f. If you did a firmware upgrade and this
happens, contact your dealer of purchase for
help.
g. If all above solutions don’t work, contact
the dealer of purchase for help.
a. Go to ‘Status’ -> ‘Internet Connection’
menu, and check Internet connection status.
b. Please be patient, sometime Internet is just
that slow.
c. If you connect a computer to Internet
directly before, try to do that again, and
check if you can get connected to Internet
137
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
I can’t locate my
router by my wireless
client
a.
b.
c.
d.
File download is very
slow or breaks
frequently
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I can’t log onto web
a.
with your computer directly attached to the
device provided by your Internet service
provider.
Check PPPoE / L2TP / PPTP user ID and
password again.
Call your Internet service provide and check
if there’s something wrong with their
service.
If you just can’t connect to one or more
website, but you can still use other internet
services, please check URL/Keyword filter.
Try to reset the router and try again later.
Reset the device provided by your Internet
service provider too.
Try to use IP address instead of hostname. If
you can use IP address to communicate with
a remote server, but can’t use hostname,
please check DNS setting.
‘Broadcast ESSID’ set to off?
All two antennas are properly secured.
Are you too far from your router? Try to get
closer.
Please remember that you have to input
ESSID on your wireless client manually, if
ESSID broadcast is disabled.
Are you using QoS function? Try to disable
it and try again.
Internet is slow sometimes, being patient.
Try to reset the router and see if it’s better
after that.
Try to know what computers do on your
local network. If someone’s transferring big
files, other people will think Internet is
really slow.
If this never happens before, call you
Internet service provider to know if there is
something wrong with their network.
Make sure you’re connecting to the correct
138
management interface:
IP address of the router!
password is wrong
b. Password is case-sensitive. Make sure the
‘Caps Lock’ light is not illuminated.
c. If you really forget the password, do a hard
reset.
Router become hot
a. This is not a malfunction, if you can keep
your hand on the router’s case.
b. If you smell something wrong or see the
smoke coming out from router or A/C
power adapter, please disconnect the router
and A/C power adapter from utility power
(make sure it’s safe before you’re doing
this!), and call your dealer of purchase for
help.
139
4-3 Glossary
Default Gateway (Router): Every non-router IP device needs to configure a default
gateway’s IP address. When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not
on the same network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which
will then send it out towards the destination.
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically gives
every computer on your home network an IP address.
DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows
Internet servers to have a domain name (such as www.Broadbandrouter.com) and one
or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of
Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a
domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandrouter.com" into your Internet
browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by
the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has
assigned to you.
DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your
existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.
Ethernet: A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by
special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to 10/100 million bits per second
(Mbps).
Idle Timeout: Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to the Internet
for a pre-configured amount of time, the connection will automatically be
disconnected.
IP Address and Network (Subnet) Mask: IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP
address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, which identifies a
single, unique Internet computer host in an IP network. Example: 192.168.2.1. It
consists of 2 portions: the IP network address, and the host identifier.
The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four cascaded
decimal numbers separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each “aaa” can be anything
from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary numbers separated by “.”:
bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each “b” can either be 0 or 1.
140
A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive leading
1’s followed by consecutive trailing 0’s, such as
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network mask can
also be described simply as “x” number of leading 1’s.
When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the IP address
that correspond to 1’s in the network mask become part of the IP network address, and
the remaining bits correspond to the host ID.
For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form,
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is,
11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
It means the device’s network address is
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is,
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and efficient method
for routers to route IP packets to their destination.
ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IP
address for the Internet router located at the ISP's office.
ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the
Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations.
LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected
together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network
is considered a LAN.
MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the
hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique
identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is comprised of two parts: 3 bytes
of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus
3 bytes that are often used as the product’s serial number.
NAT: Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on your
home network to use one IP address. Using the broadband router’s NAT capability,
you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having
to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.
Port: Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network
application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common applications and
protocol/port numbers:
141
Application
Protocol Port Number
Telnet
TCP
23
FTP
TCP
21
SMTP
TCP
25
POP3
TCP
110
H.323
TCP
1720
SNMP
UCP
161
SNMP Trap
UDP
162
HTTP
TCP
80
PPTP
TCP
1723
PC Anywhere TCP
5631
PC Anywhere UDP
5632
PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Point-to-Point Protocol is a secure
data transmission method originally created for dial-up connections; PPPoE is for
Ethernet connections. PPPoE relies on two widely accepted standards, Ethernet and
the Point-to-Point Protocol. It is a communications protocol for transmitting
information over Ethernet between different manufacturers
Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple
parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol, the
interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively, without
confusion or misunderstanding.
Router: A router is an intelligent network device that forwards packets between
different networks based on network layer address information such as IP addresses.
Subnet Mask: A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information
provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an
IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular
network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which
must be assigned by InterNIC).
TCP/IP, UDP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
Unreliable Datagram Protocol (UDP). TCP/IP is the standard protocol for data
142
transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer protocol. TCP
performs proper error detection and error recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the
other hand is not reliable. They both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a
network layer protocol.
WAN: Wide Area Network. A network that connects computers located in
geographically separate areas (e.g. different buildings, cities, countries). The Internet
is a wide area network.
Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI): Many devices support a
graphical user interface that is based on the web browser. This means the user can use
the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer to Control/configure or monitor
the device being managed.
143

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