Speakercraft 001F40RFMODULE 802.15.4 Transceiver Module User Manual Full page fax print

Speakercraft, Inc. 802.15.4 Transceiver Module Full page fax print

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”LS RESEARCH LLC
‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
Speakercraft RF Module
DATASHEET
ZigBee Ready Module
1 Product Description
The L5 Research Speakercraft RF module is a 2.4 GHz 802.154 data transceiver providing a
cost-effective solution for data links and wireless networks. The module is based on the Ember
EM250 802.15.4/Zigbee platform and supports point to point, point to multi-point, and
EmberZNet applications. It provides a true Zigbee module combining on IEEE 802.154
compliant radio transceiver with a 16-bit microprocessor.
The Speakercraft RF module utilizes a lOOmW power amplifier, providing for enhanced
range performance over standard 802.15.4/Zigbee implementations. The module offers a
standard integrated PCB trace antenna. Alternatively, the module has the option to be
populated with an MMCX connector for use with an external cabled antenna.
The Speakercraft RF module provides a low cost, best in class performance ZigBee Radio
Transceiver, in a compact form factor.
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.Isr.com Page 1 of 13
W LS RESEARCH, LLC
‘ Wireless Product Develo ment
S eakercraft RF Module
2 Key Features
100mW output
Integrated antenna
AES-128 encryption
RoHS compliant
128 kB Flash memory
5 kB SRAM
16-bit XAP2b microprocessor
16 GPlO connections
eeeeoooooeeooeeoeoe
Specifically designed for use with EmberZNet
Small form factor (1 .00" x 1.450")
Supported connector for external antenna
3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
16 RF channels (Channel 16 at a reduced power level)
Long Range: over 4000 feet
Output power software controlled 1mW — 100mW
Integrated hardware support for Ember InSight Development Environment
Non-intrusive debug interface (SIF)
Constant RF output power over voltage range of 2.1 - 3.6V
Two serial controllers with DMA — SPI, 12C, UART functionality
Integrated ADC with 1 2-bit resolution
Rating Value | Unit
Power Supply Voltage 3.6 | Vdc
Voltage on any digital pin VDD + 0.3, Vdc
Max 3.6
RF Input Power +10 | dBm
Storage Temperature Range -45 to 125 | °C
Note: Under no circumstances exceeding the maximum ratings in Table can be allowed. Sudt a stress may cause
permanent damage to the module or devices
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0)
www.lsr.com
Page 2 of 13
W LS RESEARCH LLC
‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
4 Operating Cond ons
Characteristic Min | Typ Max Unit
Power Supply Voltage (Vdd) 2.1 I 3.6 V
Input Frequency 2405 | 2480 MHz
Ambient Temperature Range ,40 I 25 85 °C
Logic Input Low Voltage 0 | 20% Vdd V
Logic Input High Voltage 80% Vdd | Vdd V
5 Electrical Specifications
At 25°C, Vdd = 3.3V unless stated otherwise.
5.1 General
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
RF Frequency Range 2400 2483.5 MHz
RF Data Rate 250 kbps
Mlcrocontroller Operating Frequency 1 2 MHz
Flash Memory 1 28 MB
RAM 5 H;
5.2 Power Consumption
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Transmit Mode (l OOmW output) 230 mA
Receive Mode 37 mA
Standby Mode
lomw 5 pA
lOOmW 5 “A
Boost mode is an optional higher performance radio made that is software selectable to boost receiver sensitivity.
5.3 Transmitter
Parameter Min Typ | Max | Unit
Nominal Output Power 20 | | dBm
Error Vector Magnitude 15 | 35 | %
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 3 of 13
W LS RESEARCH LLC
‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
5.4 Receiver
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Receiver Sensitivity (l % PER) — normal mode -92 -96 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity (l % PER) - boost mode -93 -97 dBm
Saturation (Maximum Input Level) (l% PER) 0 dBm
802.l 5.4 Adiacent Channel Reiection 35 dB
802.l 5.4 Alternate Channel Reiection 40 dB
802.l lg Reiection (th MHz) 40 dB
5.5 Control DC characteristics
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Logic Input Low 0 0.2VDD V
Logic Input High 0.8VDD VDD V
Logic Output Law 0 Oil 8VDD V
Logic Output High 0.82VDD VDD v
Output source current (standard pad) 4 mA
Output sink current (standard pad) 4 mA
Output source current (high current pad) 8 mA
Output sink current (high current pod) 8 mA
I/O pin pull-up and pull-down resistor 30 k0
Please refer to the Ember EM25O datasheet (www.ember.com for further information or more
details regarding the functional descriptions of the system modules.
6 Pin Signals, l/O port configuration
The Speakercraft RF module has 30 I/O interfaces for connection to the user's host boards
Figure l shows the layout of the 30 pin two row pin header which is shown on the bottom side
of the assembly.
Figure l
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 4 of 13
WLS RESEARCH, LLC
Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
6.1 The I/O pin assignments for the Speakercrafl module
Radio
Connector Module
Pin Number Si- nal Name Descri -tion
1 3.0 VDC nominal Supply
2 3.0 VDC nominal Suggly
RF Module Board
3 Ground
RF Module Board
4 Ground
5 General Purpose I0
6 General Purpose IO
General Purpose IO- a
logic low signals the
7 station is docked
8 General Purpose IO
General Purpose IO —
use for serial data from
9 the RF Module
10 General Purpose IO
General Purpose IO —
use for serial data to the
11 GPIO10 RF Module
12 GPIO4 General Purpose IO
13 GPIO11 General Purpose IO
14 GPI05 General Purpose IO
15 GPIO12 General Purpose IO
16 GPI06 General Purpose IO
17 GPIO13 General Purpose IO
18 GPIO7 General Purpose IO
General Purpose IO —
Connect to “ERROR“ on
3 volt regulator to allow
19 GPIO14 low battery detection.
20 GPIO15 General Purpose IO
21 GPIO16 General Purpose IO
22 LOADB Flash Programming I'fc
23 MOSI Flash Programming I‘tc
24 MISO Flash Programming I'fc
25 CLK Flash Programming He
26 RSTB RF Module Resel
27 NC not connected
28 NC not connected
29 NC not connected
30 not connected
The module contains 16 GPIO ports that are shared with other peripheral or alternate
functions. The alternate functions can be utilized on a variety of different GPIOs as detailed
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 5 of 13
WLS RESEARCH, LLC
Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
in the following table of pin assignments and definitions. All the GPIO ports are selectable as
inputl output, or bi-diredional and have an internal pull-up or pull-down.
The integrated Serial Controller SCl can be configured for SPI (master»only), IZC (master-
anly), or UART functionality. The Serial Controller $C2 can be configured for SP1 (master or
slave) or PC (master-only) operation. The integrated ADC can sample analog signals from
three GPIO pins single-ended or differentially. The integrated voltage reference VREF for
the ADC can be made available to a GPIO port.
Please consult the Ember EM250 datasheet for details on configuring and controlling the
information flow of the Speakercraft RF module interface ports to setup the following:
0 GPIO Data Registers
Alternate function routing
External Interrupts
Serial Controller SCI module (UART made, SPI Master mode, I2C Master mode)
Serial Controller SC? module (SPI modes, IZC Master mode)
General Purpose Timers
ADC Module
Event Manager
0.00...
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.|sr.com Page 6 of 13
WLS RESEARCH, LLC
Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
7 SIF Interface
The Speakercraft RF module provides access to the SIF module programming and debug
interface. Consult the EM250 datasheet for further details on the following features it
provides
Production Testing
Firmware Download
Product Control and Characterization
XAP2b Code Development
8 Power Amplifier Regulator Control Line
The Speakercraft RF module includes a separate 1.8V regulator for the power amplifier bias
to enable the consistent module output performance over the wide Vdd voltage range of 2,1
— 3.6 volts. To prevent excessive sleep currents, this regulator needs to be disabled when the
module is put into sleep mode.
The following table provides the specifications for the regulator enable control line.
GPIO7
Parameter I Min Typ Max Unit
Regulator enable voltage 0.95 V
Regulator disable voltage 044 V
Enable line current (VEN = 0) 0.1 |JA
Enable line current (VEN 1 Vdd) 10 “A
Turn on Time 250 |Jsec
On the Speakercraft RF module, the regulator control line is brought to the module ports via
GPIO7. The host can drive this part, but alternatively, the EM250 can use the default serial
digital function of GPIO7 which is as an external voltage regulator enable. P ease consult the
EM250 datasheet for details on the operation of this function. Note that both approaches
preclude the use of the GPIO7 port for any other possible functions including the use as the
ADC3 input.
If the application does not put the module to sleep or if sleep current is not an issue, the
power amplifier regulator may be permanently enabled by tying the control line high In this
setup, the sleep current will increase by SOpA over the value provided in section 5.2
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 7 of 13
WLS RESEARCH, LLC
Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
9 Antenna
The Speakercraft RF module includes an integrated PCB trace antenna. An optional
configuration with an MMCX connector is also available. This will enable the connection to a
50-ohm external antenna of the user's choice.
The integrated PCB antenna topology is an F»antenna. This antenna is used because it is
reasonably compact, has a fairly omni-directional radiation pattern, good efficiency, and is
very simple. An adequate ground plane is necessary to provide good efficiency. The ground
plane of the host board on which the module is mounted increases the effective antenna
ground plane size and improves the antenna performance if done per the guidelines provided
in this datasheet.
The antenna radiation patterns are dependent upon the host board the Speakercraft RF
module is mounted on. Measured radiation patterns of the module alone are available by
contacting LS Research.
The environment the module is placed in will dictate the range performance. The non-ideal
characteristics of the transmission channel result in the transmitted signal producing reflection,
diffraction, and/or scattering. All of these factors randomly combine to create extremely
complex scenarios.
It is also best to keep some clearance between the antenna and nearby obiects. This includes
how the module is mounted in the product enclosure. Unless the items on the following list of
recommendations are met, the radiation pattern can be heavily distorted.
Never place ground plane or copper trace routing underneath the antenna.
Never place the antenna very close to metallic objects.
In the final product, ensure that any wiring or other components do not get too close to
the antenna.
0 The antenna will need a reasonable ground plane area on the mother board area to
be efficient.
Do not use a metallic enclosure or metallized plastic for the antenna.
Try to keep any plastic enclosure greater than 1 cm from the antenna in any
orientation.
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.tsr.com Page 8 of 13
' LS RESEARCHLLC
A!
Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
10 Mechanical Drawing
9162" 4 16
0:52' —> <—
m I
m“ a m a H
mm
uscv 0.395”
'.290‘
J V V7 qz (oanom)
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 9 of 13
WLS RESEARCH, LLC
Wireless Product Develo ment s eakercraft RF Module
1] Mounting considerations
The recommended footprint for the Speakercraft RF module is for it to be mounted so the
antenna is overhanging the board edge. This will provide the best antenna performance for
the PCB trace antenna. It is also recommended to have a ground plane on the host board
underneath the rest of the module, up to the recommended PCB edge. This will only improve
the antenna performance by increasing the overall ground plane.
Traces can be run underneath the module on the host PCB as long a there is an uninterrupted
ground plane on one layer as well. LS Research will provide any guidance and help with the
host PCB layout.
Agency Certifications
FCC 15.247 Modular Approval
Compliance Statement (Part 15.19)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follouing two
conditions:
I) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept an_\ interference received. including interference that ma} cause
undesired operation.
FCC Interference Statement (Part 15.105 (b))
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to prowide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and ean
radiate radio frequency energy and. if not installed and used in accordance \\ it.h the instructions. may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However. there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the f0110\\ing measures:
- Rconent or relocate the rcecivmg antenna.
- Increase the separation bemeen the equipment and receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for
help.
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.|sr.com Page 10 of 13
I‘vLS RESEARCH, LLC
‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
OEM Responsibility to the FCC Rules and Regulations
The RF Module has been certified per FCC Part 15 mles for integration into products “ithout further testing
or certification To fiilfill the FCC certification requirements the OEM of the RF Module must ensure that
the information provided on the RF Module Label is placed on the outside ofthe final product.
The RF Module is labeled \\ ith its orm FCC ID Number. Ifthe FCC ID is not visible “hen the module is
installed inside another device. then the outside ofthe device into \\'l11€l1 the module is installed must also
display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as the following:
“Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: V7W001F40RFMODULE”
or
"Contains FCC ID: V7WO0IF40RFMODULE"
The OEM of the RF Module must only use the approved antenna, “hich has been certified “ith this
module
The OEM of the RF Module must test their final product configuration to comply with Unintentional
Radiator Limits before declaring FCC compliance per Part 15 of the FCC mles.
Warning (Part 15.21)
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.
RF Exposure (OET Bulletin 65)
To comply with FCC & Industry Canad RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices. this
transmitter should only be used or installed at locations where there is at least 20cm separation distance
between the antenna and all persons
Industry Canada Statement
The term "1C" before the certification/registration number only signifies that the Industry Canada
technical specifications were met.
Section 7.1.5 of RSS—GEN
Operation is subject to the folio“ ing two conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference. and
2) this device must accept any interference received.
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Section 7.1.4 of RSS-GEN
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna haying a maximum gain
of2 dB. Antenna having a higher gain is stnctly prohibited per regulations
of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms "
List of all Antennas Acceptable for use with the Transmitter
Nee/son 90“ Half Wave Dipole
Inverted F PCB
Section 7.1.5 of RSS—GEN
To reduce potential radio interference to other users. the antenna type and its gain should be so
chosen that the equivalent isotropieally radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that required for
successful communication
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.|sr.com Page 11 of 13
WLS RESEARCH, LLC
‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module
12 Shipment, Handling, and Storage
12.1 Shipment
The LS Research Speakercraft Modules are delivered in single piece, or 50 piece cartons in
individual anti-static bags.
12.2 Handling
The Speakercraft Module is designed and packaged to be processed in an automated
assembly line.
!Warning — The Modules contain highly sensitive electronic circuitry. Handling without proper
ESD protection may destroy or damage the module permanentlyr
! War ing » According to JEDEC ISP, the Speakercraft RF Modules are moisture sensitive
devices. Appropriate handling instructions and precautions are summarized in Section 2.1.
Read carefully to prevent permanent damages due to moisture intake.
1 1.3 Storage
Storage/Shelf life in sealed bags is 12 months at <40°C and <90% relative humidity.
15 Contact Info
' was szo Commerce Ct.
LS RESEARCH LLC W
‘ Wireless Product Development (2534754400
wwwlsncam
For more information e-mail
sale; leriggm
16 Document history
Revision 0.0 (2444007) Preliminary release
17 Disclaimer
LS Research, LLC believes the information in this document is correct and accurate at the time
of release. However, LS Research, LLC reserves the right to make changes to this product
without notice.
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 12 of 13
WLS RESEARCH, LLC
‘Wireless Product Development Speakercrafl RF Module
Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 13 of 13

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