Speakercraft 001F40RFMODULE 802.15.4 Transceiver Module User Manual Full page fax print
Speakercraft, Inc. 802.15.4 Transceiver Module Full page fax print
Manual
”LS RESEARCH LLC ‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module Speakercraft RF Module DATASHEET ZigBee Ready Module 1 Product Description The L5 Research Speakercraft RF module is a 2.4 GHz 802.154 data transceiver providing a cost-effective solution for data links and wireless networks. The module is based on the Ember EM250 802.15.4/Zigbee platform and supports point to point, point to multi-point, and EmberZNet applications. It provides a true Zigbee module combining on IEEE 802.154 compliant radio transceiver with a 16-bit microprocessor. The Speakercraft RF module utilizes a lOOmW power amplifier, providing for enhanced range performance over standard 802.15.4/Zigbee implementations. The module offers a standard integrated PCB trace antenna. Alternatively, the module has the option to be populated with an MMCX connector for use with an external cabled antenna. The Speakercraft RF module provides a low cost, best in class performance ZigBee Radio Transceiver, in a compact form factor. Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.Isr.com Page 1 of 13 W LS RESEARCH, LLC ‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 2 Key Features 100mW output Integrated antenna AES-128 encryption RoHS compliant 128 kB Flash memory 5 kB SRAM 16-bit XAP2b microprocessor 16 GPlO connections eeeeoooooeeooeeoeoe Specifically designed for use with EmberZNet Small form factor (1 .00" x 1.450") Supported connector for external antenna 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings 16 RF channels (Channel 16 at a reduced power level) Long Range: over 4000 feet Output power software controlled 1mW — 100mW Integrated hardware support for Ember InSight Development Environment Non-intrusive debug interface (SIF) Constant RF output power over voltage range of 2.1 - 3.6V Two serial controllers with DMA — SPI, 12C, UART functionality Integrated ADC with 1 2-bit resolution Rating Value | Unit Power Supply Voltage 3.6 | Vdc Voltage on any digital pin VDD + 0.3, Vdc Max 3.6 RF Input Power +10 | dBm Storage Temperature Range -45 to 125 | °C Note: Under no circumstances exceeding the maximum ratings in Table can be allowed. Sudt a stress may cause permanent damage to the module or devices Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 2 of 13 W LS RESEARCH LLC ‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 4 Operating Cond ons Characteristic Min | Typ Max Unit Power Supply Voltage (Vdd) 2.1 I 3.6 V Input Frequency 2405 | 2480 MHz Ambient Temperature Range ,40 I 25 85 °C Logic Input Low Voltage 0 | 20% Vdd V Logic Input High Voltage 80% Vdd | Vdd V 5 Electrical Specifications At 25°C, Vdd = 3.3V unless stated otherwise. 5.1 General Parameter Min Typ Max Unit RF Frequency Range 2400 2483.5 MHz RF Data Rate 250 kbps Mlcrocontroller Operating Frequency 1 2 MHz Flash Memory 1 28 MB RAM 5 H; 5.2 Power Consumption Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Transmit Mode (l OOmW output) 230 mA Receive Mode 37 mA Standby Mode lomw 5 pA lOOmW 5 “A Boost mode is an optional higher performance radio made that is software selectable to boost receiver sensitivity. 5.3 Transmitter Parameter Min Typ | Max | Unit Nominal Output Power 20 | | dBm Error Vector Magnitude 15 | 35 | % Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 3 of 13 W LS RESEARCH LLC ‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 5.4 Receiver Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Receiver Sensitivity (l % PER) — normal mode -92 -96 dBm Receiver Sensitivity (l % PER) - boost mode -93 -97 dBm Saturation (Maximum Input Level) (l% PER) 0 dBm 802.l 5.4 Adiacent Channel Reiection 35 dB 802.l 5.4 Alternate Channel Reiection 40 dB 802.l lg Reiection (th MHz) 40 dB 5.5 Control DC characteristics Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Logic Input Low 0 0.2VDD V Logic Input High 0.8VDD VDD V Logic Output Law 0 Oil 8VDD V Logic Output High 0.82VDD VDD v Output source current (standard pad) 4 mA Output sink current (standard pad) 4 mA Output source current (high current pad) 8 mA Output sink current (high current pod) 8 mA I/O pin pull-up and pull-down resistor 30 k0 Please refer to the Ember EM25O datasheet (www.ember.com for further information or more details regarding the functional descriptions of the system modules. 6 Pin Signals, l/O port configuration The Speakercraft RF module has 30 I/O interfaces for connection to the user's host boards Figure l shows the layout of the 30 pin two row pin header which is shown on the bottom side of the assembly. Figure l Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 4 of 13 WLS RESEARCH, LLC Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 6.1 The I/O pin assignments for the Speakercrafl module Radio Connector Module Pin Number Si- nal Name Descri -tion 1 3.0 VDC nominal Supply 2 3.0 VDC nominal Suggly RF Module Board 3 Ground RF Module Board 4 Ground 5 General Purpose I0 6 General Purpose IO General Purpose IO- a logic low signals the 7 station is docked 8 General Purpose IO General Purpose IO — use for serial data from 9 the RF Module 10 General Purpose IO General Purpose IO — use for serial data to the 11 GPIO10 RF Module 12 GPIO4 General Purpose IO 13 GPIO11 General Purpose IO 14 GPI05 General Purpose IO 15 GPIO12 General Purpose IO 16 GPI06 General Purpose IO 17 GPIO13 General Purpose IO 18 GPIO7 General Purpose IO General Purpose IO — Connect to “ERROR“ on 3 volt regulator to allow 19 GPIO14 low battery detection. 20 GPIO15 General Purpose IO 21 GPIO16 General Purpose IO 22 LOADB Flash Programming I'fc 23 MOSI Flash Programming I‘tc 24 MISO Flash Programming I'fc 25 CLK Flash Programming He 26 RSTB RF Module Resel 27 NC not connected 28 NC not connected 29 NC not connected 30 not connected The module contains 16 GPIO ports that are shared with other peripheral or alternate functions. The alternate functions can be utilized on a variety of different GPIOs as detailed Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 5 of 13 WLS RESEARCH, LLC Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module in the following table of pin assignments and definitions. All the GPIO ports are selectable as inputl output, or bi-diredional and have an internal pull-up or pull-down. The integrated Serial Controller SCl can be configured for SPI (master»only), IZC (master- anly), or UART functionality. The Serial Controller $C2 can be configured for SP1 (master or slave) or PC (master-only) operation. The integrated ADC can sample analog signals from three GPIO pins single-ended or differentially. The integrated voltage reference VREF for the ADC can be made available to a GPIO port. Please consult the Ember EM250 datasheet for details on configuring and controlling the information flow of the Speakercraft RF module interface ports to setup the following: 0 GPIO Data Registers Alternate function routing External Interrupts Serial Controller SCI module (UART made, SPI Master mode, I2C Master mode) Serial Controller SC? module (SPI modes, IZC Master mode) General Purpose Timers ADC Module Event Manager 0.00... Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.|sr.com Page 6 of 13 WLS RESEARCH, LLC Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 7 SIF Interface The Speakercraft RF module provides access to the SIF module programming and debug interface. Consult the EM250 datasheet for further details on the following features it provides Production Testing Firmware Download Product Control and Characterization XAP2b Code Development 8 Power Amplifier Regulator Control Line The Speakercraft RF module includes a separate 1.8V regulator for the power amplifier bias to enable the consistent module output performance over the wide Vdd voltage range of 2,1 — 3.6 volts. To prevent excessive sleep currents, this regulator needs to be disabled when the module is put into sleep mode. The following table provides the specifications for the regulator enable control line. GPIO7 Parameter I Min Typ Max Unit Regulator enable voltage 0.95 V Regulator disable voltage 044 V Enable line current (VEN = 0) 0.1 |JA Enable line current (VEN 1 Vdd) 10 “A Turn on Time 250 |Jsec On the Speakercraft RF module, the regulator control line is brought to the module ports via GPIO7. The host can drive this part, but alternatively, the EM250 can use the default serial digital function of GPIO7 which is as an external voltage regulator enable. P ease consult the EM250 datasheet for details on the operation of this function. Note that both approaches preclude the use of the GPIO7 port for any other possible functions including the use as the ADC3 input. If the application does not put the module to sleep or if sleep current is not an issue, the power amplifier regulator may be permanently enabled by tying the control line high In this setup, the sleep current will increase by SOpA over the value provided in section 5.2 Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 7 of 13 WLS RESEARCH, LLC Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 9 Antenna The Speakercraft RF module includes an integrated PCB trace antenna. An optional configuration with an MMCX connector is also available. This will enable the connection to a 50-ohm external antenna of the user's choice. The integrated PCB antenna topology is an F»antenna. This antenna is used because it is reasonably compact, has a fairly omni-directional radiation pattern, good efficiency, and is very simple. An adequate ground plane is necessary to provide good efficiency. The ground plane of the host board on which the module is mounted increases the effective antenna ground plane size and improves the antenna performance if done per the guidelines provided in this datasheet. The antenna radiation patterns are dependent upon the host board the Speakercraft RF module is mounted on. Measured radiation patterns of the module alone are available by contacting LS Research. The environment the module is placed in will dictate the range performance. The non-ideal characteristics of the transmission channel result in the transmitted signal producing reflection, diffraction, and/or scattering. All of these factors randomly combine to create extremely complex scenarios. It is also best to keep some clearance between the antenna and nearby obiects. This includes how the module is mounted in the product enclosure. Unless the items on the following list of recommendations are met, the radiation pattern can be heavily distorted. Never place ground plane or copper trace routing underneath the antenna. Never place the antenna very close to metallic objects. In the final product, ensure that any wiring or other components do not get too close to the antenna. 0 The antenna will need a reasonable ground plane area on the mother board area to be efficient. Do not use a metallic enclosure or metallized plastic for the antenna. Try to keep any plastic enclosure greater than 1 cm from the antenna in any orientation. Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.tsr.com Page 8 of 13 ' LS RESEARCHLLC A! Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 10 Mechanical Drawing 9162" 4 16 0:52' —> <— m I m“ a m a H mm uscv 0.395” '.290‘ J V V7 qz (oanom) Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 9 of 13 WLS RESEARCH, LLC Wireless Product Develo ment s eakercraft RF Module 1] Mounting considerations The recommended footprint for the Speakercraft RF module is for it to be mounted so the antenna is overhanging the board edge. This will provide the best antenna performance for the PCB trace antenna. It is also recommended to have a ground plane on the host board underneath the rest of the module, up to the recommended PCB edge. This will only improve the antenna performance by increasing the overall ground plane. Traces can be run underneath the module on the host PCB as long a there is an uninterrupted ground plane on one layer as well. LS Research will provide any guidance and help with the host PCB layout. Agency Certifications FCC 15.247 Modular Approval Compliance Statement (Part 15.19) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follouing two conditions: I) This device may not cause harmful interference. 2) This device must accept an_\ interference received. including interference that ma} cause undesired operation. FCC Interference Statement (Part 15.105 (b)) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to prowide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and ean radiate radio frequency energy and. if not installed and used in accordance \\ it.h the instructions. may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However. there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the f0110\\ing measures: - Rconent or relocate the rcecivmg antenna. - Increase the separation bemeen the equipment and receiver. — Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.|sr.com Page 10 of 13 I‘vLS RESEARCH, LLC ‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module OEM Responsibility to the FCC Rules and Regulations The RF Module has been certified per FCC Part 15 mles for integration into products “ithout further testing or certification To fiilfill the FCC certification requirements the OEM of the RF Module must ensure that the information provided on the RF Module Label is placed on the outside ofthe final product. The RF Module is labeled \\ ith its orm FCC ID Number. Ifthe FCC ID is not visible “hen the module is installed inside another device. then the outside ofthe device into \\'l11€l1 the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: V7W001F40RFMODULE” or "Contains FCC ID: V7WO0IF40RFMODULE" The OEM of the RF Module must only use the approved antenna, “hich has been certified “ith this module The OEM of the RF Module must test their final product configuration to comply with Unintentional Radiator Limits before declaring FCC compliance per Part 15 of the FCC mles. Warning (Part 15.21) Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. RF Exposure (OET Bulletin 65) To comply with FCC & Industry Canad RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices. this transmitter should only be used or installed at locations where there is at least 20cm separation distance between the antenna and all persons Industry Canada Statement The term "1C" before the certification/registration number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met. Section 7.1.5 of RSS—GEN Operation is subject to the folio“ ing two conditions: 1) this device may not cause harmful interference. and 2) this device must accept any interference received. including interference that may cause undesired operation. Section 7.1.4 of RSS-GEN This device has been designed to operate with an antenna haying a maximum gain of2 dB. Antenna having a higher gain is stnctly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms " List of all Antennas Acceptable for use with the Transmitter Nee/son 90“ Half Wave Dipole Inverted F PCB Section 7.1.5 of RSS—GEN To reduce potential radio interference to other users. the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropieally radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that required for successful communication Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.|sr.com Page 11 of 13 WLS RESEARCH, LLC ‘ Wireless Product Develo ment S eakercraft RF Module 12 Shipment, Handling, and Storage 12.1 Shipment The LS Research Speakercraft Modules are delivered in single piece, or 50 piece cartons in individual anti-static bags. 12.2 Handling The Speakercraft Module is designed and packaged to be processed in an automated assembly line. !Warning — The Modules contain highly sensitive electronic circuitry. Handling without proper ESD protection may destroy or damage the module permanentlyr ! War ing » According to JEDEC ISP, the Speakercraft RF Modules are moisture sensitive devices. Appropriate handling instructions and precautions are summarized in Section 2.1. Read carefully to prevent permanent damages due to moisture intake. 1 1.3 Storage Storage/Shelf life in sealed bags is 12 months at <40°C and <90% relative humidity. 15 Contact Info ' was szo Commerce Ct. LS RESEARCH LLC W ‘ Wireless Product Development (2534754400 wwwlsncam For more information e-mail sale; leriggm 16 Document history Revision 0.0 (2444007) Preliminary release 17 Disclaimer LS Research, LLC believes the information in this document is correct and accurate at the time of release. However, LS Research, LLC reserves the right to make changes to this product without notice. Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 12 of 13 WLS RESEARCH, LLC ‘Wireless Product Development Speakercrafl RF Module Datasheet (Preliminary Rev 0.0) www.lsr.com Page 13 of 13
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