Spotwave Wireless SPOTCELL0014 Uplink Booster User Manual SpotCell 2500Xe 250Xe 250He

Spotwave Wireless Ltd. Uplink Booster SpotCell 2500Xe 250Xe 250He

Contents

User Manual

®SpotCell 2500User ManualXe / 250Xe / 250He
Technical SupportSpotCell® serial numbers must be available to authorize technical support and/or to establish areturn authorization for defective units. The serial numbers are located on the back of the CoverageUnit (CU) and the Donor Unit (DU), as well as on the box in which they were delivered. Additionalsupport information may be obtained by accessing the Spotwave Wireless Inc. website atwww.spotwave.com. To contact support by telephone, call your local Spotwave vendor; or if youare unable to reach your vendor, contact Spotwave Wireless at 866-704-9750.Important Safety InformationWarning! For your safety, beware of power lines and ensure appropriate safety measures aremaintained at all times during the installation of the SpotCell equipment. If equipment not shippedwith the SpotCell system is to be used during installation or mounting, follow all equipmentmanufacturer’s instructions in proper use to ensure injury is avoided.The DU and CU of the SpotCell are low power transmitters. As with a cell phone antenna, avoidunneccessary contact with the front of the units when they units are operating. Mount the units in alocation where people will not approach within 1 meter of the front of the DU and 20 centimeters infront of the CU.When deploying the extended coverage antenna, there must be a minimum separation of 10 cmbetween the main CU and the extended coverage antenna with the antennas facing in oppositedirections. The extended coverage antenna should be mounted in locations where people will notapproach within 20 cm in front of the antenna.This manual outlines installation instructions and the appendix offers practical safety tips (seeAppendix E entitled ‘Safety Hints’). If you are not sure about a safe installation, do not attempt to install it yourself. Call a professionalinstaller for help.LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY:1. What is Covered and for How Long? Spotwave Wireless Inc. ("Spotwave") warrants to the original Purchaser that the Spotwave SpotCell System (the"System") is free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of 12 months from the date of shipment from Spotwave(the "Limited Warranty Period"). 2. What is not covered? This Limited Warranty is conditioned upon proper use of the System by the Purchaser. This Limited Warranty does not cover (andwill become null and void in the event of): (a) defects or damage resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, unusual physical, electrical orelectromechanical stress, modification of the System or any part thereof, or cosmetic damage; (b) removal, alteration or defacing of the serial number or otheridentifying marks on the System; (c) all plastic surfaces and other externally exposed components that are scratched or damaged due to normal use; (d)malfunctions resulting from the use of the System in conjunction with accessories, products or (ancillary) or peripheral equipment not provided by Spotwave;or (e) defects or damage from unauthorized or improper testing, operation, maintenance, installation, servicing or adjustment of the System. Any repairs orreplacements provided by Spotwave outside of the Limited Warranty Period (including repairs to or replacement after the end of the Warranty Period), or inexcess of the services provided during the Limited Warranty Period, will subject to Spotwave's then prevailing rates.3. What are Spotwave's Obligations and how do you make a claim? During the Limited Warranty Period, Spotwave will repair or replace, at Spotwave's soleoption, without charge to Purchaser, any defective component of the System, provided that the System is returned promptly upon discovery of the defectand during the Limited Warranty Period. To obtain service, Systems must be returned to an authorized service facility in the original packaging or packagingadequate for shipping, accompanied by Purchaser's sales receipt or comparable substitute proof of sale showing the date of purchase and the serial numberof the System. A valid RMA is required prior to any return.To locate your nearest authorized service facility, call Spotwave Customer Service at 1-866-704-9750. Spotwave may, at Spotwave's sole option, use rebuilt,reconditioned, or new parts or components when repairing any System or replace a System with a rebuilt, reconditioned or new System. Repaired Systems
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY:ii SpotCell® Enterprisewill be warranted for a period equal to the remainder of the original Limited Warranty Period for the original System or for 90 days,whichever is longer. All replaced parts, components, boards or equipment shall become the property of Spotwave. If Spotwavedetermines that any System is not covered by this Limited Warranty, Purchaser must pay the costs for all parts, shipping, and labor chargesfor the repair or return of such System.4. What are the Limits on Spotwave's Liability? EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTY IN PARAGRAPH 1, THE SYSTEMS AND ANYASSOCIATED SERVICES ARE PROVIDED BY SPOTWAVE ON AS 'AS IS' BASIS AND THERE ARE NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS,WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, ARISING BY STATUTE, OPERATION OF LAW, COURSEOF DEALING, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING THEM OR ANY OTHER PRODUCT OR SERVICE PROVIDEDHEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH BY SPOTWAVE. SPOTWAVE DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONSOF DURABILITY, MERCHANT ABILITY, MERCHANTABLE QUALITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FORA PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SPOTWAVE DOES NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT THE SYSTEMS WILL MEET ANY OR ALL OFPURCHASERS' PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS, THAT THE SYSTEMS WILL OPERATE ERROR-FREE OR UNINTERRUPTED OR THATALL ERRORS OR DEFECTS IN THE SYSTEMS CAN BE FOUND TO BE CORRECTED. System performance is dependant upon theperformance and availability of services or technology provided by third parties and Spotwave is not responsible for service continuity andreliability, reception, or other performance related limitations associated with use of the Systems. NO AGREEMENTS VARYING OREXTENDING THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY WILL BE BINDING ON SPOTWAVE UNLESS IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY ANAUTHORIZED SIGNING OFFICER OF SPOTWAVE THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT EXTEND TO ANYONE OTHER THAN THEORIGINAL PURCHASER OF THE SYSTEM. SPOTWAVE'S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY TO PURCHASER SHALL NOT EXCEEDTHE AMOUNTS PAID BY PURCHASER FOR THE SYSTEM GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. SPOTWAVE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANYSPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT OR SIMILAR DAMAGES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, DAMAGES TOPURCHASER'S PROPERTY, OR INJURY TO PURCHASER OR OTHERS ARISING OUT OF THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USEANY SYSTEM, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH DAMAGE ARISES OUT OF CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,NEGLIGENCE) OR CLAIMS BY A THIRD PARTY, EVEN IF SPOTWAVE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY AREFORESEEABLE5. This Limited Warranty allocates risk between Purchaser and Spotwave, and the Spotwave System pricing reflects this allocation of riskand the limitations of liability contained in this Limited Warranty. The agents, employees, distributors, dealers or representative of Spotwaveare not authorized to make modifications to this Limited Warranty, or make additional warranties binding on Spotwave. Accordingly,additional statements such as advertising or presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Spotwave and shouldnot be relied upon.OWNERSHIP AND RISK OF LOSS:6. Who Owns the rights in the System? The System is protected by Canadian, US and international copyright law and other intellectualproperty protection laws and treaties. Purchaser acknowledges that Spotwave and its licensors are the owner of all intellectual property,including, without limitation, patents and copyright, relating to the System and the trademarks used in association with the System. Purchaser agrees that it will not (and will not attempt to)modify, prepare derivative works of, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or other attempt to derive the source code of any softwarecontained within the System. 7. Who bears the Risk of Loss? Risk of loss for the System passes to Purchaser upon the delivery to Purchaser or to a carrier forshipment, which ever is earlier. Title to the Systems (excluding any software) will pass upon payment in full for the Systems. Title to anysoftware shall always remain with Spotwave or its licensors. As security for payment, Purchaser grants to Spotwave a purchase moneysecurity interest in the Systems (together with any proceeds, including insurance proceeds) and agrees that a copy of this letter ofagreement or any other appropriate document may be registered as required to perfect the security interest granted. Systems may beresold by Purchaser in normal course of business, but until paid for in full, Purchaser will not pledge or otherwise encumber the Systems.Purchaser agrees to immediately report to Spotwave, any seizure or attachment of the Systems by creditors; (ii) any petition in bankruptcy,insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings filed by, or against Purchaser; or (iii) any arrangement, composition or similar agreement forthe benefit of creditors. Systems held for Purchaser by Spotwave are at Purchaser's sole risk and expense. OTHER TERMS:8. What terms govern our relationship? These terms and any software license or warranty documentation accompanying the Systemsconstitute the complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions between us regarding the Systems and cannot be altered,amended or modified except in writing executed by Spotwave. This letter of agreement and any disputes arising hereunder shall begoverned by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada. The United Nations Convention on Contractsfor the International Sale of Goods and any legislation implementing such Convention, if otherwise applicable is expressly excluded. Anyterms and conditions of any purchase order or other instrument issued by Purchaser which are in addition to or inconsistent with the termsand conditions of this letter of agreement shall not be binding and shall not apply, even if accepted by Spotwave.MANUAL DISCLAIMERProduct specifications, pricing, packaging, technical support and information ("Specifications") and all claims, features, representations,and/or comparisons provided are correct to the best of our knowledge of the date of publication, but may contain errors or omissions andare subject to change without notice.INFORMATION IS PROVIDED BY SPOTWAVE WIRELESS INC. ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT ANY OTHER WARRANTIES ORCONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLE QUALITY,SATISFACTORY QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR THOSE ARISING BY LAW, STATUTE,USAGE OF TRADE, COURSE OF DEALING OR OTHERWISE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE RESULTS OF THE INFORMATIONPROVIDED IS ASSUMED BY YOU. WE SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR ANY INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF REVENUE ORPROFIT, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA OR OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE. WE ARE ALSO NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR CLAIMS BY A THIRDPARTY. OUR MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY TO YOU AND THAT OF OUR DEALERS AND SUPPLIERS SHALL NOT EXCEEDFOURTY DOLLARS. SOME STATES/COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FORCONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. All product, font and companynames are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
SpotCell Enterprise iiiTechnical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iImportant Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iLIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: . . . . . iIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1No Special Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1SpotCell System at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Packing List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Choosing a location for the DU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Choosing a location for the CU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Positioning the 2500Xe Auxiliary CU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Positioning the 250Xe/250He CU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Mounting the DU and CU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Mounting the DU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Mounting the CU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Using the Hidden Cable kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31CU Ceiling Mount kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Trouble-Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352500Xe System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37250Xe System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43250He System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49FCC Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Health and Authorization for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Table of Contents
iv SpotCell Enterprise
Spotwave Wireless Inc. 11 – Introduction1.1 This ManualThe content of this manual complements the SpotCell® 2500Xe, 250Xe, and 250HeQuick Install Guides. It provides specific details that may be referred to if necessaryduring installation of a SpotCell adaptive coverage system. 1.2 No Special KnowledgeInstallation of the SpotCell 2500Xe and SpotCell 250 series does not require anyspecialized technical knowledge.The SpotCell coverage system can be installed by any person(s) with the ability to use ascrewdriver, and in some situations may require the use of a ladder, drill, and additionalrelated tools.1.3 SpotCell System at a GlanceThe purpose of the SpotCell system is to enable personal wireless communications inspecific locations within a wireless service area where cell phones do not work, or workpoorly, for example inside a building, or at the cell boundary.
INTRODUCTION2SpotCell® 2500Xe The SpotCell system receives signals from one or more wireless base stations and relaysthe signal to areas where cell phones do not work or work poorly due to obstructions orthe remoteness of the location.Figure 1.1: SpotCell 2500Xe in-building coverageThe basic SpotCell adaptive coverage system is comprised of a Donor Unit (DU), aCoverage Unit (CU) and a power supply. The DU is the outward facing part of the systemthat communicates with the base station. The DU is connected (via coaxial cable) to theCU which provides wireless coverage to indoor areas.The SpotCell 2500Xe and 250Xe adaptive systems are capable of dual band and splitband coverage and provide band-selective, on-frequency, in-building coverage in thecellular and PCS bands. The SpotCell 250He is also capable of split band coverage, butis PCS only.The SpotCell system uses proprietary, patented, adaptive techniques that allow aSpotCell solution to be installed and operated without engineering intervention orsupport.DUCUs
INTRODUCTIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 31.3.1 The Donor Unit (DU)The DU has a 2 meter (6 foot) RG6 coaxial cable on the bottom and indicators forshowing received signal strength and system status on the back.Figure 1.2: Bottom view of DU and cableFigure 1.3: Back view of DUSignalstrengthStatuslight
INTRODUCTION4SpotCell® 2500Xe 1.3.2 The 2500Xe Coverage UnitThe CU has two F-type coaxial ports, a power adapter port and indicators for showingcoverage level and system status.Figure 1.4: 2500Xe CU with cover removedFigure 1.5: Top view of 2500Xe CU and connectorsThe SpotCell 2500Xe is generally format specific - CDMA/1xRTT/1xEVDO andTDMA/GSM/GPRS/EDGE formats. When ordering a SpotCell solution be sure to specifythe format, frequency band and sub-band. For PCS band equipment, it is helpful if theCoveragelevelStatuslightCU CU coverF connectorPowerF connectorto DUto auxiliary CUadapterport
INTRODUCTIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 5start and stop frequencies for the operational sub-band are provided. Alternatively,specifying your mobile phone provider (carrier) and zip/postal code on the Spotwavewebsite will ensure the proper system is ordered.1.3.3 The 250Xe/He Coverage UnitThe CU for the SpotCell 250Xe and 250He is smaller but simliar to that of the 2500Xe. Ithas two F-type coaxial ports, a power adapter port and LED power indicator on thefront.Figure 1.6: 250 series CU with cover removedThe SpotCell 250Xe/He is generally format specific - CDMA/1xRTT/1xEVDO andTDMA/GSM/GPRS/EDGE formats. When ordering a SpotCell solution be sure to specifythe format, frequency band and sub-bandStatuslightCUCU cover
INTRODUCTION6SpotCell® 2500Xe 1.3.4 SpotCell 2500Xe/250Xe/250He ConfigurationsThe basic SpotCell system configuration is one DU connected with a coaxial cable to aCU which is connected to an AC adapter that supplies power to both units.Figure 1.7: Basic SpotCell configurationWith the Hidden Cable kit, a BIAS-T (power inserter) can be used to discreetly power thesystem or power the system from a more conveniently located AC outlet.Figure 1.8: SpotCell configured with BIAS-T
INTRODUCTIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 7To expand the coverage area, a second CU can also be added to the 2500Xe system.Figure 1.9: SpotCell 2500Xe configured with second Coverage UnitWIth a second CU in the system, one or two BIAS-T (power inserters) from the HiddenCable kit can be used. The BIAS-T can be located between the DU and CU, betweenthe two CUs, or both.Figure 1.10: BIAS-T installed between DU and CUFigure 1.11: BIAS-T installed between main CU and auxiliary CU
INTRODUCTION8SpotCell® 2500Xe
Spotwave Wireless Inc. 92 – Installation2.1 PreparationThe following are general considerations and preparations that should be looked atbefore installing the SpotCell 2500Xe/250Xe/250He system.2.1.1 Signal StrengthThe SpotCell system brings signals from an area of adequate coverage to an area withpoor or non-existent coverage. It is the DU which captures a good signal, and the CUthat provides the signal to the area with poor cell phone coverage. The DU can bemounted inside or outside, as long as it is in an area where your cell phone works.Generally, the better your cell phone works at the location the DU is mounted, the betterthe system will perform.2.1.2 DU HeightIn fringe areas, locating the DU as high as possible will provide optimal performance.2.1.3 Avoid obstructionsGeneral placement of the DU and CU must be in unobstructed areas. For example, theCU should not be placed on a wall behind any type of furniture (behind items such asmetal filing cabinets would be a particularly poor location). Similarly for the DU, the frontof the unit should not be directly facing any type of metal structures, which are oftenfound on building rooftops.
INSTALLATION10 SpotCell® 2500Xe 2.1.4 Proximity to power sourceThe indoor unit (CU) must be located within 20 feet (6 meters) of a power source, unlessthe Hidden Cable kit is used. This kit includes a BIAS-T (power inserter) that allows thesystem to be powered from a AC outlet located within 20 feet (6 meters) anywhere alongthe coaxial cable.2.1.5 Distance between DU and CUAlthough you should separate the DU and CU as much as possible, the maximumlength of RG-6 cable that can be used to connect the two units is 164 feet (50 meters).For greater DU to CU separation, RG-11 double shielded cable can be used to connectthe two units. Using RG-11 cable extends the maximum DU to CU distance to 328 feet(100 meters).Plenum rated RG-6 and RG-11 cable may also be used for installations in return airceilings, floor to floor riser use and elevator shafts. The maximum Plenum cable lengthsthat can be used are 147 feet (45 meters) for RG-6 and 295 feet (90 meters) for RG-11.Exceeding the cable lengths listed in Table 1 will result in reduced system coverage.Make sure the general location of the two units is within these limits. Use only SpotwaveWireless approved cable.Note: Although you should separate the DU and CU as much as possible, 10 ft (3 m) is the minimum cable length required between units for the SpotCell 2500Xe system.2.1.6 Distance between main CU and auxiliary CUThe maximum cable lengths that can be used to connect two CUs is the same as thatfor connecting a CU and DU (see Table 1). Maximum separation of the CUs and back-to-back positioning will optimize system performance.2.1.7 Orientation of DU relative to CUIf possible face the DU and CU in opposite directions, and back to back whilemaintaining maximum separation. While not a requirement, some installations willperform better if the units are positioned in this manner. This is generally more importantfor an inside mounted DU than one mounted outside on a roof or an external wall.non-Plenum PlenumRG-6 115 ft (35 m) 100 ft (30 m)RG-11 245 ft (75m) 215 ft (65 m)Table 1: Maximum cable length for connecting units
INSTALLATIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 112.1.8 Barrier between DU and CUThe greater the physical obstruction between the DU and CU, the better theperformance. Dense obstructions such as brick, concrete or metal walls are better thanwooden or plaster walls.2.2 Packing ListThis section describes the components that ship with the SpotCell 2500Xe system andthe available options.2.2.1 SpotCell basic systemThe SpotCell solution is shipped with the following components:Donor Unit (DU) - this is the outward facing part of the system. Coverage Unit (CU) - this is the indoor part of the system. Power Adapter - to be plugged into an electrical outlet and connected to the CU.Mounting Kit - for mounting the DU and CUQuick Installation GuideFigure 2.1: SpotCell 2500Xe kitCUDUPowerSupplyInstallGuide
INSTALLATION12 SpotCell® 2500Xe 2.2.2 SpotCell 2500Xe Auxiliary CUThe SpotCell 2500Xe Auxiliary CU kit is shipped with the following components:Auxiliary CU - this is the second indoor part of the system. Power Adapter - to be plugged into an electrical outlet and connected to the CU.Mounting kitFigure 2.2: SpotCell 2500Xe Auxiliary CU kitNote: The coaxial cable needed to connect the CU to the DU can either be ordered from Spotwave Wireless or can be supplied by the installer.2.2.3 Hidden Cable KitThe Hidden Cable kit makes it easier to hide the RF and power cables that are normallyconnected directly to the CU.The Hidden Cable kit is shipped with the following components:90º F connectors (2)BIAS-T (power inserter)cut-in mounting ringFigure 2.3: Hidden Cable kitThe BIAS-T (power inserter) is for indoor use only and cannot be installed outdoors.2.2.4 DU Outdoor Install KitWhen the DU is mounted outside, the SpotCell Enterprise system requires additionallightning protection components that are included in the DU Outdoor Installation kitalong with an extra angle mount, grounding block and U-bolts.CUPowerSupply
INSTALLATIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 13Note: You may also need to purchase additional hardware specific to your mounting environment (such as a non-penetrating roof mount) before you begin the installation.2.2.5 Unpacking the EquipmentPhysically inspect the box for shipping damage before unpacking the SpotCell System.1. Remove the SpotCell components from the box.2. Remove all packing material from the Donor Unit (DU) and the Coverage Unit (CU). Save the packaging in case the system is ever stored or shipped for service.3. Check the contents of the package to make sure you have received everything ordered and the kits contains all the listed parts.Check the DU and CU for shipping damage. Pay particular attention to the unit’s outershell casing.2.3 Choosing a location for the DU The DU is the outward facing unit. It is the unit that picks up the signal from andcommunicates with the service providers base station network.It may not be possible to install the DU indoors when installing the SpotCell solution inremote areas. An effort should be made to install the DU outdoors and the DU should beinstalled as high as possible when the installation is in a remote area.Use your mobile phone handset to identify the inside location with the strongest receivedsignal, or the outside roof or external wall location where the strongest signal is received.2.3.1 Positioning the DUThe following outlines the procedure for locating a DU inside a building, on a rooftop,and on the outside surface of an external wall.1. Remove the angle bracket from the DU and position the DU (but do not mount it) as close to the final desired mounting location as possible. Indoors Outside on a Roof Outside on an External WallWhile not a requirement, it is highly recommended the DU be installed 3 to 4 feet away from the glass when facing a windowa.a. Tinted windows may contain metallic particles which can degrade the radio signal more than the adjacent exterior wall. The CU should not be brought outdoors if it is raining, below freezing or above 105 Fo (40 Co).
INSTALLATION14 SpotCell® 2500Xe 2. Temporarily connect the DU to the port labeled on the top of the CU with copper core coax cable. The 10 ft (3 m) cable already attached to the DU can used to make this temporary connection.Figure 2.4: Temporarily connect CU to DU3. Connect the power supply to the CU and plug the power supply adapter into a wall socket.Figure 2.5: Connect power to CUNote: Only use the power supply provided with the SpotCell system. Connecting a power supply from another SpotCell system may damage the unit and cause it to fail.
INSTALLATIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 154. Alignment. Hold the DU upright and pointing away from you, while:Monitor the number of bars displayed on the signal strength indicator during the rotation. The number of bars is an indication of the signal strength the DU is receiving from the wireless base station. See DU signal level indicators: on page 39 for details on the signal level indicator. Figure 2.6: Signal strength indicator on back of DUIndoor DU Outdoor DU On a Roof Outdoor DU on an External WallRotating the DU left to right with the DU facing to the outside through the window or exterior wall.If not in front of a window, rotate the DU in a complete 360° circle.Rotating the DU in a complete 360° circle. Rotating the DU left to right with the DU facing away from the exterior wall.Window or Exterior WallExterior WallSignalStrengthStatus
INSTALLATION16 SpotCell® 2500Xe 5. Note the direction the DU is facing when the greatest number of bars is displayed and the Status LED is blue (no faults).Figure 2.7: Note the DU direction with maximum number of bars and no faultsThis is the direction the DU must face when it is mounted. When multiple locations show the same greatest number of bars, mount the DU facing in the direction where the number of bars was displayed for the longest period of time during rotation.It is recommended that various outside roof and exterior wall locations, and locations within the building be tested to identify the best DU location. On the upper floors of tall buildings, it may be necessary to tilt the DU down to get the strongest signal.6. Proceed to mounting the DU (in the location that has the highest indicated signal level) and installing the coaxial cable (see “Mounting the DU on page 23”).After the DU is mounted, it is recommended that you temporarily re-connect the CU to the DU and quickly verify that the expected greatest number of bars (as found in steps 4 and 5) is displayed.
INSTALLATIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 172.4 Choosing a location for the CUThe CU location is optimized, after the DU location and orientation have been optimized,the DU has been mounted, and the copper core coaxial cable has been pulled from theDU to the location requiring improved coverage.Generally, the CU should be mounted in a location as far as possible behind the DU,while being within the area where you require improved coverage and within reach of themaximum allowed cable length (see Table 1 on page 10)If mounted on a wall, the coverage pattern for an open area with minimum obstructingwalls is as shown in Figure 2.8.Figure 2.8: Coverage pattern in front of CUWhen mounting the CU on a ceiling, the unit should be positioned in the middle of thearea to be covered side-to-side, and off-centered front-to-back. Figure 2.9 shows thecoverage area when the CU is mounted closer to the center of room or if mounted on atypical interior drywall partition. The back coverage area is reduced further if the partitionwall is constructed of a dense material such as concrete or brick.Figure 2.9: Back and front coverage pattern
INSTALLATION18 SpotCell® 2500Xe The unit should be mounted as high on the wall as possible.Note: The CU has been designed for convection cooling. There is insufficient airflow to guarantee proper operating temperature in all circumstances with the unit mounted horizontally. To avoid an operating temperature problem, the 2500Xe CU should only be mounted vertically.Do not mount the CU horizontally.2.4.1 Positioning the 2500Xe CUBefore positioning the CU, ensure that the DU position has been optimized and the DUhas been mounted in place.To position the CU1. Place the CU in the area needing coverage, but do not physically mount at this time.2. Temporarily connect the cable from the DU to the port labelled on the top of the CU.Figure 2.10: Connect CU to DU3. Connect the power supply to the CU, and then plug the adapter into an AC outlet.
INSTALLATIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 194. Hold the CU in the position it is to be mounted. Ideally the display on the back of the CU will show 5 bars for coverage area.Figure 2.11: Coverage display on CUIf it is not showing 5 bars for coverage area and there are alternate mounting locations, move the CU to the alternate locations and check the display. Place the CU in the location showing maximum number of bars.See CU indicators on page 37 for more information on the CU Coverage Indicator.If the number of bars is not changing, which is very possible, choose a CU mounting location that is convenient for the area requiring coverage.5. Once the CU is positioned for optimal coverage, permanently run the copper core coaxial cable from the DU to the CU location. See Routing the cable and Bringing the cable indoors on page 26.6. Tighten the cable connection to the CU with a wrench (a 1/4 of a turn tighter than finger tight) to ensure moisture does not penetrate.7. Refer to Mounting the CU on page 29 for mounting instructions.
INSTALLATION20 SpotCell® 2500Xe 2.5 Positioning the 2500Xe Auxiliary CUThe Auxiliary CU should be optimized and mounted after the MAIN CU has beenoptimized and mounted. The guidelines for positioning the Auxiliary CU are the same asthose for mounting the MAIN CU.mount the Auxiliary CU in a location as far as possible from the DU, while being within the area where you require improved coverage.the Auxiliary CU should be positioned in the middle of the coverage area, side-to-side, and off-centered slightly front-to-back, approximately as shown in Figure 2.9.the Auxiliary CU should be mounted as high on the wall as possible.To position the Auxiliary CU1. Temporarily connect the port labelled on the auxiliary CU to the port labelled on the main CU.2. Connect the extra power supply to the Auxiliary CU and plug the adapter into an AC outlet.3. Hold the Auxiliary CU in the position it is to be mounted. In an ideal application, the display on the CU will show 5 bars of coverage area. If the display is not showing 5 bars for coverage area and there are alternate possible mounting locations, move the Auxiliary CU to the alternate locations and check the display.4. Place the Auxiliary CU in the location showing maximum number of bars. In the event the number of bars is not changing, which is very possible, choose a location that is most convenient.5. Once the Auxiliary CU is positioned for optimal coverage, permanently run the copper core coaxial cable from the MAIN CU to the Auxiliary CU location.6. Refer to Mounting the CU on page 29 for mounting instructions.Main CUAuxiliary CU
INSTALLATIONSpotCell® 2500Xe 212.6 Positioning the 250Xe/250He CUThe SpotCell 250Xe and 250He CU should be mounted after the DU position has beenoptimized and the DU has been mounted in place. The guidelines for positioning the250Xe/He CU are the same as those for mounting the 2500Xe CU.mount the CU in a location as far as possible from the DU, while being within the area where you require improved coverage.the CU should be positioned in the middle of the coverage area, side-to-side, and off-centered slightly front-to-back, approximately as shown in Figure 2.9.the CU should be mounted as high on the wall as possible.To position the 250Xe/He CU1. Determine the best location for the CU following the suggested guidelines above.2. Permanently run the copper core coaxial cable from the DU to the CU location. See Routing the cable and Bringing the cable indoors on page 26.3. Connect the power supply to the CU and plug the adapter into an AC outlet.4. Tighten the cable connection to the CU with a wrench (a 1/4 of a turn tighter than finger tight) to ensure moisture does not penetrate.5. Refer to Mounting the CU on page 29 for mounting instructions.
INSTALLATION22 SpotCell® 2500Xe
Spotwave Wireless Inc. 233 – Mounting the DU and CUMount the DU and CU only after the optimal locations for each unit has been determined (see 2.3“Choosing a location for the DU” and 2.4“Choosing a location for the CU”).3.1 Mounting the DUThe DU may be indoor or outdoor mounted. Based on the direction the DU will point, consider possible mounting locations.The SpotCell 2500Xe ships with basic hardware for mounting the DU to an inside wall and also includes either a DU Indoor Mounting kit or an Outdoor Mounting kit. The illustrations on the following pages show some of the possible mounting options.3.1.1 Mounting OptionsOverhead MountThe overhead mount provides left to right rotation, but no up or down-tilt.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CU24 SpotCell® 2500Xe Wall MountThe wall mount configuration allows for some left to right rotation, but no up or down tilt.The second bracket required for this mounting configuration is provided with the optional Outdoor Mounting kit.Side Surface Mount (indoor only)The side surface mount allows for some up and down tilt, but no left to right rotation.There are two important concerns with this mounting configuration:1. This configuration cannot withstand strong winds and should only be used indoors.2. To keep the bracket secure, all four mounting nuts on the back of the DU must be in place and tightened, even if only two of the nuts are holding the bracket to the DU. Pipe MountUse U-bolts to mount the unit to a 2-in pipe. The pipe mount allows for complete left to right rotation with no range of up-tilt or down-tilt.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CUSpotCell® 2500Xe 25Extended Vertical Surface MountThis configuration can be used to mount the DU from an overhead vertical surface (such as a beam or truss) and allows for full rotation either left to right or up and down, depending on how the mount is fastened to the DU.The second bracket required for this mounting configuration is provided with the optional DU Indoor Installation kit.3.1.2 DU Outdoor MountingThe mounting bracket has holes, keyhole slots, and rounded slots for 1/4-in lag bolts.Mounting to a wood structure1. Use the holes in mounting bracket as a template and mark the hole locations.2. Drill 1/8-in. diameter holes approximately 2.5-in. deep.3. Install the DU mounting bracket using at least two 1/4-in. lag bolts.4. Fasten the DU to the mounting bracket.Mounting to a brick or concrete structure:1. Use holes in mounting bracket as a template and mark the hole locations.2. Use a masonry drill bit to drill 5/16-in. diameter holes, 2-in. deep.3. Insert masonry screw anchors so that the anchor is flush to the mounting surface. 4. Install the DU mounting bracket using at least two 1/4" lag bolts.5. Fasten the DU to the mounting bracket.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CU26 SpotCell® 2500Xe Mounting to a pipe:1. Fasten the bracket to the DU before mounting to the pipe.2. Feed the u-bolts (from the Outdoor Install kit) through the rounded rectangular slots as shown in “Use U-bolts to mount the unit to a 2-in pipe.”.3. Aim the DU at the signal source and tighten the u-bolts.Note: DO NOT use cable ties to mount the DU.Routing the cableWhen routing the cable on a roof be sure to locate it where it will not be tripped over.Use tie-wraps to attach the cable to an existing pipe or cable run.Figure 3.1: Cable StrapSecure the cable to wood or siding walls using #6 x 1.5-in. wood screws and cable loop straps as shown in Figure 3.1:“Cable Strap”.To attach the cable to a brick or concrete wall:1. Drill a 3/16-in. diameter x 1-1/4 in. deep hole using a masonry drill bit.2. Insert the anchor flush with the mounting surface.3. Use cable clamps and screws to attach the cable to the wall.Bringing the cable indoorsIf it is necessary to run a cable through a wall, use a masonry or wood drill bit to drill a 3/4-inch diameter hole.To bring the cable through an exterior wall:1. Depending on the material the wall is made of use a wood or masonry drill bit to drill a 3/4-in. diameter hole.2. Pass the connector and cable through the wall.3. Use the putty/sealant (provided with Outdoor Installation kit) to fill the hole.4. Fashion a drip loop in the cable if the hole is not next to the ground block.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CUSpotCell® 2500Xe 27Grounding the DUWhen the DU is installed outside, electrical (or building) code calls for the outer conductor of the coaxial cable to be grounded at or near the point of entrance of the cable into the building. A ground-block is provided with the Outdoor Installation kit.Figure 3.2: Ground coaxial cable with ground blockDrip LoopsWhile securing the cable outside, ensure that a drip loop is fashioned on both sides of the ground block and fasten a tie wrap around the loop to keep the loop secured.Figure 3.3: Drip loops on both sides of ground blockIf where the cable enters the building is not next to the ground block, then another drip loop will also have to fashioned at this point. The drip loop prevents water from collecting around the cable where it attaches to the block or where it enters the building.CUDUGround blockto DUwallpenetrationto CU
MOUNTING THE DU AND CU28 SpotCell® 2500Xe Ideally the ground block should be bonded to the roof ground network, a metal cold water pipe, structural steel, or metal electrical conduit. Use #10-AWG solid-copper wire (minimum). Green insulation is preferred. Alternatively uninsulated #8-AWG aluminum may be permitted. Be sure to check national and local code requirements.Connect the ground wire to the cold water pipe or alternative using an appropriate crimp-on ring or lug connector. Ground conductor and termination hardware are not supplied.Warning! Failure to properly ground the DU will leave the unit and building vulnerable to damage from lightning strikes. Check local building and electrical code requirements and comply with both local and national regulations.Ideally the DU ground wire should be bonded to the roof ground network. For roofs without such a network use a metal cold water pipe, structural steel, or metal conduit.3.1.3 DU indoor mountingTo mount the DU indoors:1. Use the mounting bracket as a template and mark the hole locations.2. If the mounting is in a solid wood surface, or a stud covered by drywall, drill a 5/32 inch diameter hole. Mount the unit with 2 inch wood screws. orIf the mounting is in drywall, drill a ¼ diameter hole and insert an anchor. Mount the unit with 1/2 inch pan head screws.3. Attach cables to the wall using tie wraps and mount directly to the wall where possible (using 1/2 inch pan head screws). If an anchor is required drill a 3/16 inch diameter hole, insert the anchor, and fasten with 1/2 inch pan head screws.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CUSpotCell® 2500Xe 293.2 Mounting the CUFind a suitable location to mount the unit that will provide good signal coverage. Refer to section 2.4“Choosing a location for the CU”. The SpotCell 2500Xe CU is surface mounted using the provided bracket and can be either mounted to a wall or hung from a ceiling.To mount the CU1. Fasten the mounting bracket to the wall or ceiling.If mounting on a solid wood surface, or stud covered by drywall, drill a 1/8th inch diameter hole and then fasten the mounting bracket with #6 x 1.5” screws.Figure 3.4: CU bracket fastened with screws orIf mounting to drywall, drill a ¼ inch diameter hole, insert the screw anchors, and then fasten the mounting bracket with 1/2” screws. orIf mounting to a ceiling or t-bar, use the bracket and clips that are supplied with the optional SpotCell Ceiling Mount Install kit.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CU30 SpotCell® 2500Xe 2. Position the bottom of the CU into the hole at the bottom of the mounting bracket and push the top of the CU onto the bracket. You should feel the CU snap securely into place. Figure 3.5: Inserting the CU into the bracket3. Position the CU cover such that the four pins align with the holes on the CU and push the cover securely into place.Figure 3.6: Position CU cover over CU
MOUNTING THE DU AND CUSpotCell® 2500Xe 31Figure 3.7: CU mounted with cover4. Secure the cables to the wall using tie wraps and mount directly to the wall where possible (using 1/2 inch pan head screws). If an anchor is required drill a 3/16 inch diameter hole, insert the anchor, and fasten with 1/2 inch screws.3.3 Using the Hidden Cable kitThe Hidden Cable kit includes a BIAS-T (power inserter) and two F-90 connectors that make it easier to hide the power and RF cables that are normally connected directly to the CU.3.3.1 BIAS-T (power inserter)The BIAS-T (power inserter) is used to power the system from a discreet or more conveniently located AC outlet.To install the BIAS-T1. Choose an indoor location along the coaxial cable run to install the BIAS-T. The BIAS-T location must be within 20 feet (6 meters) of an AC outlet so that the power adapter cord can reach.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CU32 SpotCell® 2500Xe 2. If the AC adapter can reach the end of the 10 ft (3m) cable attached to the DU then simply attach the BIAS-T to the DU cable and then the cable coming from the CU.Figure 3.8: BIAS-T inserted near DU orIf the DU is too far from the AC outlet, cut the coaxial cable at the chosen location, properly terminate both ends with Spotwave approved connectors, and attach the the BIAS to the two new connectors.Figure 3.9: BIAS-T inserted far from DU3. Connect the power supply to the BIAS-T and then plug the adapter into an AC outlet.
MOUNTING THE DU AND CUSpotCell® 2500Xe 333.3.2 F-90 connectorsThe 90 degree F connectors included in the kit, allow the coaxial cables to be run through the CU mounting bracket and directly into the wall opening. Figure 3.10:“F-90 connector used to hide coaxial cable” shows how the cable runs from the cut-in ring in the wall, through the mounting bracket and connects to the F-90 connector on the CU.The second F-90 connector is included in the kit for systems that use an auxialliary CU.Figure 3.10: F-90 connector used to hide coaxial cableWith the CU cover in place, the connector and cable are hidden from view.F-90connectorBIAS-T
MOUNTING THE DU AND CU34 SpotCell® 2500Xe 3.4 CU Ceiling Mount kitThe CU Ceiling Mount kit is used to hang the CU directly from a ceiling. This kit replaces the standard CU mounting bracket with metal bracket that attaches to the bacl of the CU and fastens either directly to the ceiling or to the supplied t-bar hanger.The kit includes:1. Back cover2. Ceiling bracket3. Twist fastener (t-bar hanger)Figure 3.11: CU Ceiling Mount kit
Spotwave Wireless Inc. 354 – Trouble-Shooting1. Status: The LED on the back of the DU and CU display information regarding the SpotCell system during operation. Action: A red LED indicates a fault condition, a yellow LED indicates an overdrive condition, and blue indicates power on, no faults. A green LED on the CU indicates reduced coverage due to a signal isolation condition.2. Status: The LED on the DU is not illuminating.Action: Ensure the following:The cable from the DU is connected to the CU port labelled .The power supply is connected to the CU or BIAS-T (power inserter).The power supply is plugged into an electrical outlet.If the LED is still not illuminating, contact technical support.3. Status: My cell phone does not work around the location I would like to install the SpotCell DU.Action: Try positioning the DU externally as high as possible.4. Status: The DU and CU are installed properly, but your cell phone only works in close proximity to the CU.Action: There are three factors that may be affecting coverage as described below:Visually inspect the area around the CU. Ensure that there are not any large metallic objects directly between the CU and the area where cell phone coverage is not adequate. Remount the CU so that it is out in the open. If the signal the DU is receiving is very weak (although still strong enough to allow operation), the area around the CU within which a cell phone can function will be relatively small. An effort can be made to improve system performance by raising or otherwise repositioning the DU in an effort to obtain a stronger signal.check with your vendor that your SpotCell product is compatible with your cell phone service.
TROUBLE-SHOOTING36 SpotCell® 2500Xe 5. Status: The coverage area around the CU suddenly shrinks after a long period of reliable operation.Action: This is most likely due to man made environmental influences such as a large building being erected somewhere in between the DU and the location the DU is receiving a signal from. Repeating the install procedure with the DU in its current position may improve system performance (i.e. re-aligning it in the direction that provides greater signal strength). If this does not help, the DU may have to be physically repositioned at a different location; going through the install procedure starting at Choosing a location for the DU on page 13, is necessary at this point.6. Information: Remote installation SpotCell characteristics.In order for the SpotCell system to function, there are two basic parameters that must be met. The DU must receive a minimum amount of wireless signal, and a physical environment that blocks wireless signals must be in between the DU and CU (i.e. a wall). If the DU is not receiving an adequate signal, the system will not work, or, it will work but provide a very limited area around the CU in which a cell phone will function. In this instance, it may be possible that only one cell phone will be capable of using the system at a time. This is typical of applications that are on the fringe, or outside of a wireless providers advertised coverage area. Improved performance will typically only be attained by moving the DU to a higher location.7. Information: Building installations that do not provide for brick, concrete, metal, or other dense material between the DU and CU.Action: In this situation it is possible that the signal emitted by the DU will be received by the CU. This will result in the system lowering the power of the signal it is emitting; and therefore the area around the CU in which a cell phone will function will become smaller. To improve performance in this scenario, it is important to:Maximize the height of the DUSeparate the DU and CU horizontally as much as possible (within the maximum cable limits as shown in Table 1, Maximum cable length for connecting units on page 10).Mount the DU and CU in a back-to-back manner.
Spotwave Wireless Inc. 37Appendix A – 2500Xe System SpecificationsNote: Spotwave Wireless has the right to change specifications without notice.A.1 CU indicatorsThe SpotCell 2500Xe CU has two indicators on the front, a mult-color LED for status and a 5 bar indicator for coverage.CU Status LEDThe status of the SpotCell system is indicated by the single multi-color LED located on the front of the CU. The meaning of each status LED color is listed below. Color StatusOff No power.Blue Power on, no faults.Yellow Overdrive condition (either adjacent or in-band, not discriminated).Green Reduced coverage due to signal isolation condition.Red Fault condition (could indicate a system fault, upgrade failure, or expired activation period).CUStatus and Coverageindicators
38 SpotCell 2500Xe CU Coverage barsThe graduated blue bars on the CU indicate the level of coverage which is determined by the CAS back-off (isolation required to generate optimum output power at the CU).0 bars indicate either a >20dB back-off or that the power is off.System will not operate.1 bar indicates a back-off between 17 and 20dB.Very small coverage area. Operation may be intermittent.2 bars indicate a back-off between 13 and 16dB.Small coverage area that is likely to vary in size.3 bars indicate a back-off between 9 and 12dB.Reduced coverage area that may vary in size.4 bars indicate a back-off between 5 and 8dB.Good coverage area that will remain stable.5 bars indicates 0 to 4 dB back-off (coverage maximized at 0 dB).Optimum and stable coverage area.
SpotCell 2500Xe 39A.2 DU signal level indicators:The SpotCell 2500Xe DU has two indicators on the back, a mult-color LED for status and a 5 bar indicator for received signal level.Note: Both indicators automatically shut off after the system has been powered for 20 minutes. To re-activate the display, either cycle the system power off/on or disconnect and then re-connect the DU’s coaxial cable. DU Status LEDThe status of the SpotCell system is indicated by the single multi-color LED located on the back of the DU. The meaning of each status LED color is listed below. Color StatusOff No power.Blue Power on, no faults.YellowOverdrive condition (either adjacent or in-band, not discriminated).Red Fault condition (could indicate a system fault, upgrade failure, or expired activation period).
40 SpotCell 2500Xe DU Signal Level IndicatorThe graduated blue bars on the back of the DU indicate the signal level received by the DU A.3 Antenna Specifications:0 bars indicate the received signal is too low (less than -95 dBm) or that the power is off.1 bar indicates the received signal level from the base station is very low (-85 to -95 dBm). Operation may be intermittent.2 bars indicate the received signal is just within operational range (between -85 and -75 dBm).3 bars indicate the received signal is between -75 and -65 dBm.4 bars indicate the received signal is between -65 and -55 dBm.5 bars indicate the received signal is at the highest level (greater or equal to -55 dBm).Cell PCSDU Antenna CU Antenna DU Antenna CU AntennaGain (dBi) 9 dBi 0 dBi 12 dBi +1 dBiElevation Beamwidth - typical (dg) 60º 90º 45º NAAzimuth Beamwidth - typical (dg) 45º NA 22º NAFront-to-Back Ratio (dB) >20 dB 0 dB >20 dB 0 dBPolarization Vertical
SpotCell 2500Xe 41A.4 Architecture (Dual Band 850/1900 Coverage System)A.4.1 PhysicalFrequency Bands PCS Uplink: 1850-1910 MHz Downlink: 1930-1990 MHzCell Uplink: 824-849 MHz Downlink: 869-884 MHzSub-Bands Operator sub-bands: Operator SpecificPrimary sub-band: Cell (A+A'+A'' or B+B') PCS (5, 10, 15 MHz)Secondary PCS (split-band) options: 5 or 15 MHzFormats SupportedGSM / GPRS / EDGE / UMTS andIS-95 / CDMA / 1XRTT / 1XEVDOTypical Coverage Area 25,000 sq. ft (2,300 m2)Open Coverage Area 50,000 sq. ft (4,600 m2)System Gain(fully adaptive, includes antenna)Uplink: 0 to +85 dB maximumDownlink: 0 to +85 dB maximumSystem Stability Margin > 10 dB (fully adaptive)Downlink Operating Range -95 to - 45 dBm (receive isotropic power)Maximum Input Level(receive isotropic power)Uplink: -10 dBmDownlink: -45 dBmOutput Level -EIRP(fully adaptive)Uplink: +30 dBm EIRP maximum (fully adaptive)Downlink: 0 dBm per carrier, maximum +10 dBm compositeThird Order Intercept(EIRP, radiated)PCS Uplink: +50 dBm Downlink: +27 dBmCell Uplink: +53 dBm Downlink: +27 dBmPower Consumption < 45 WDONOR UNIT COVERAGE UNITOperating Temperature-40° to 130 F°(-40° to +55° C)32° to +104° F(0° to +40° C)Size 14 x 12.5 x 3 in.(36 x 31.5 x 8 cm)6 x 9.25 x 1.75 in.(15.5 x 23.5 x 4.75 cm)Weight 12 lb. (5.5 kg) 2 lb. (1 kg)RF Connectors Type F: Coverage Port (weatherproof) Type F: Donor PortType F: Extension Antenna PortRF Cable Coverage specification is met with up to 25m RG-6 cable between Donor &Coverage UnitsOptional RF Cable Plenum rated or RG-11 also availablePower Supply Universal power adapter (90 - 260 VAC, 47 -63 Hz)
42 SpotCell 2500Xe A.4.2 BW MeasurementsA.4.3 InstallationA.4.4 DiagnosticsA.4.5 Coverage ExtensionCell Band A bandwidth measurement at 20dB downUplink = 22.4MHzDownlink = 23.36MHzCell Band B bandwidth measurement at 20dB downUplink = 14.70MHzDownlink = 14.40MHzPCS 15MHz bandwidth measurement at 20dB downUplink = 16.16MHzDownlink = 16.24MHzInstallation Time Less than one hour typicalDonor (outward facing) Unit AlignmentNo prior knowledge of base station location required.Built in alignment algorithm (LED Indicator on Donor Unit).Test Equipment None required.No RF knowledge required for installation.Easy-to-read LED indicators guide installationUser Controls None, setup and operation is fully automatic.User Interface Built-in LED coverage area display on Coverage UnitBuilt-in signal strength display on Donor UnitCoverage Area Second Coverage Unit provides an additional 25,000 sq. ft (2,300 m2) coverage when connected to the primary Coverage Unit with up to 164 ft (50m) of RG-6 cable or 328 ft (100m) of RG-11 cable.
Spotwave Wireless Inc. 43Appendix B – 250Xe System SpecificationsNote: Spotwave Wireless has the right to change specifications without notice.B.1 CU indicatorsThe SpotCell 250Xe CU has one power LED indicator on the front.CU Power LEDThe power of the SpotCell system is indicated by the single blue LED located on the front of the CU. Color StatusOff No power.Blue Power on, no faults.CUPower LED
44 SpotCell 250Xe B.2 DU signal level indicators:The SpotCell 250Xe DU has two indicators on the back, a mult-color LED for status and a 5 bar indicator for received signal level.Note: Both indicators automatically shut off after the system has been powered for 20 minutes. To re-activate the display, either cycle the system power off/on or disconnect and then re-connect the DU’s coaxial cable. DU Status LEDThe status of the SpotCell system is indicated by the single multi-color LED located on the back of the DU. The meaning of each status LED color is listed below. Color StatusOff No power.Blue Power on, no faults.YellowOverdrive condition (either adjacent or in-band, not discriminated).Red Fault condition (could indicate a system fault, upgrade failure, or expired activation period).
SpotCell 250Xe 45DU Signal Level IndicatorThe graduated blue bars on the back of the DU indicate the signal level received by the DU B.3 Antenna Specifications:0 bars indicate the received signal is too low (less than -95 dBm) or that the power is off.1 bar indicates the received signal level from the base station is very low (-85 to -95 dBm). Operation may be intermittent.2 bars indicate the received signal is just within operational range (between -85 and -75 dBm).3 bars indicate the received signal is between -75 and -65 dBm.4 bars indicate the received signal is between -65 and -55 dBm.5 bars indicate the received signal is at the highest level (greater or equal to -55 dBm).Cell PCSDU Antenna CU Antenna DU Antenna CU AntennaGain (dBi) 9 dBi 0 dBi 12 dBi +1 dBiElevation Beamwidth - typical (dg) 60º 90º 45º NAAzimuth Beamwidth - typical (dg) 45º NA 22º NAFront-to-Back Ratio (dB) >20 dB 0 dB >20 dB 0 dBPolarization Vertical
46 SpotCell 250Xe B.4 Architecture (Dual Band 850/1900 Coverage System)B.4.1 PhysicalFrequency Bands PCS Uplink: 1850-1910 MHz Downlink: 1930-1990 MHzCell Uplink: 824-849 MHz Downlink: 869-884 MHzSub-Bands Operator sub-bands: Operator SpecificPrimary sub-band: Cell (A+A'+A'' or B+B') PCS (5, 10, 15 MHz)Secondary PCS (split-band) options: 5 or 15 MHzFormats SupportedGSM / GPRS / EDGE / UMTS andIS-95 / CDMA / 1XRTT / 1XEVDOTypical Coverage Area 2,500 sq. ft (230 m2)System Gain(fully adaptive, includes antenna)Uplink: 0 to +85 dB maximumDownlink: 0 to +85 dB maximumSystem Stability Margin > 10 dB (fully adaptive)Downlink Operating Range -95 to - 45 dBm (receive isotropic power)Maximum Input Level(receive isotropic power)Uplink: -10 dBmDownlink: -45 dBmOutput Level -EIRP(fully adaptive)Uplink: +30 dBm EIRP maximum (fully adaptive)Downlink: 0 dBm per carrier, maximum +10 dBm compositeThird Order Intercept(EIRP, radiated)PCS Uplink: +50 dBm Downlink: +27 dBmCell Uplink: +53 dBm Downlink: +27 dBmPower Consumption < 45 WDONOR UNIT COVERAGE UNITOperating Temperature-40° to 130 F°(-40° to +55° C)32° to +104° F(0° to +40° C)Size 14 x 12.5 x 3 in.(36 x 31.5 x 8 cm)4 x 9. x 2 in.(10 x 23 x 5 cm)Weight 12 lb. (5.5 kg) < 2 lb. (1 kg)RF Connectors Type F: Coverage Port (weatherproof) Type F: Donor PortType F: Extension Antenna PortRF Cable Coverage specification is met with up to 25m RG-6 cable between Donor &Coverage UnitsOptional RF Cable Plenum rated or RG-11 also availablePower Supply Universal power adapter (90 - 260 VAC, 47 -63 Hz)
SpotCell 250Xe 47B.4.2 BW MeasurementsB.4.3 InstallationB.4.4 DiagnosticsCell Band A bandwidth measurement at 20dB downUplink = 22.4MHzDownlink = 23.36MHzCell Band B bandwidth measurement at 20dB downUplink = 14.70MHzDownlink = 14.40MHzPCS 15MHz bandwidth measurement at 20dB downUplink = 16.16MHzDownlink = 16.24MHzInstallation Time Less than one hour typicalDonor (outward facing) Unit AlignmentNo prior knowledge of base station location required.Built in alignment algorithm (LED Indicator on Donor Unit).Test Equipment None required.No RF knowledge required for installation.Easy-to-read LED indicators guide installationUser Controls None, setup and operation is fully automatic.User Interface Built-in power LED on Coverage UnitBuilt-in signal strength display on Donor Unit
48 SpotCell 250Xe
Spotwave Wireless Inc. 49Appendix C – 250He System SpecificationsNote: Spotwave Wireless has the right to change specifications without notice.C.1 CU indicatorsThe SpotCell 250He CU has one LED power indicator on the front.CU Power LEDThe power of the SpotCell system is indicated by the single blue LED located on the front of the CU. Color StatusOff No power.Blue Power on, no faults.CUPower LED
50 SpotCell 250He C.2 DU signal level indicators:The SpotCell 250He DU has two indicators on the back, a mult-color LED for status and a 5 bar indicator for received signal level.Note: Both indicators automatically shut off after the system has been powered for 20 minutes. To re-activate the display, either cycle the system power off/on or disconnect and then re-connect the DU’s coaxial cable. DU Status LEDThe status of the SpotCell system is indicated by the single multi-color LED located on the back of the DU. The meaning of each status LED color is listed below. Color StatusOff No power.Blue Power on, no faults.YellowOverdrive condition (either adjacent or in-band, not discriminated).Red Fault condition (could indicate a system fault, upgrade failure, or expired activation period).
SpotCell 250He 51DU Signal Level IndicatorThe graduated blue bars on the back of the DU indicate the signal level received by the DU C.3 Antenna Specifications:0 bars indicate the received signal is too low (less than -95 dBm) or that the power is off.1 bar indicates the received signal level from the base station is very low (-85 to -95 dBm). Operation may be intermittent.2 bars indicate the received signal is just within operational range (between -85 and -75 dBm).3 bars indicate the received signal is between -75 and -65 dBm.4 bars indicate the received signal is between -65 and -55 dBm.5 bars indicate the received signal is at the highest level (greater or equal to -55 dBm).Cell PCSDU Antenna CU Antenna DU Antenna CU AntennaGain (dBi) 9 dBi 0 dBi 12 dBi +1 dBiElevation Beamwidth - typical (dg) 60º 90º 45º NAAzimuth Beamwidth - typical (dg) 45º NA 22º NAFront-to-Back Ratio (dB) >20 dB 0 dB >20 dB 0 dBPolarization Vertical
52 SpotCell 250He C.4 Architecture (Dual Band 850/1900 Coverage System)C.4.1 PhysicalFrequency Bands PCS Uplink: 1850-1910 MHz Downlink: 1930-1990 MHzSub-Bands Operator sub-bands: Operator SpecificPrimary sub-band: PCS (5, 10, 15 MHz)Secondary PCS (split-band) options: 5 or 15 MHzFormats SupportedGSM / GPRS / EDGE / UMTS andIS-95 / CDMA / 1XRTT / 1XEVDOTypical Coverage Area 2,500 sq. ft (230 m2)System Gain(fully adaptive, includes antenna)Uplink: 0 to +85 dB maximumDownlink: 0 to +85 dB maximumSystem Stability Margin > 10 dB (fully adaptive)Downlink Operating Range -95 to - 45 dBm (receive isotropic power)Maximum Input Level(receive isotropic power)Uplink: -10 dBmDownlink: -45 dBmOutput Level -EIRP(fully adaptive)Uplink: +30 dBm EIRP maximum (fully adaptive)Downlink: 0 dBm per carrier, maximum +10 dBm compositeThird Order Intercept(EIRP, radiated)PCS Uplink: +50 dBm Downlink: +27 dBmPower Consumption < 45 WDONOR UNIT COVERAGE UNITOperating Temperature-40° to 130 F°(-40° to +55° C)32° to +104° F(0° to +40° C)Size 14 x 12.5 x 3 in.(36 x 31.5 x 8 cm)4 x 9. x 2 in.(10 x 23 x 5 cm)Weight 12 lb. (5.5 kg) < 2 lb. (1 kg)RF Connectors Type F: Coverage Port (weatherproof) Type F: Donor PortRF Cable Coverage specification is met with up to 25m RG-6 cable between Donor &Coverage UnitsOptional RF Cable Plenum rated or RG-11 also availablePower Supply Universal power adapter (90 - 260 VAC, 47 -63 Hz)
SpotCell 250He 53C.4.2 BW MeasurementsC.4.3 InstallationC.4.4 DiagnosticsPCS 15MHz bandwidth measurement at 20dB downUplink = 16.16MHzDownlink = 16.24MHzInstallation Time Less than one hour typicalDonor (outward facing) Unit AlignmentNo prior knowledge of base station location required.Built in alignment algorithm (LED Indicator on Donor Unit).Test Equipment None required.No RF knowledge required for installation.Easy-to-read LED indicators guide installationUser Controls None, setup and operation is fully automatic.User Interface Built-in power LED on Coverage UnitBuilt-in signal strength display on Donor Unit
54 SpotCell 250He
Regulatory Notes and StatementsFCC Declaration of ConformityThis equipment complies with CFR 47, Part 15.19 of the FCC rules. Operation of the equipment is subject to the following conditions:This device may not cause harmful interference; andThis device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Information to the User for Class B Digital EquipmentThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna;Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver;Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected;Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Regulatory ComplianceThis equipment has been tested and complies with the following FCC requirements:FCC Part 22, subpart H: Cellular Radiotelephone Services.FCC Part 24, subpart E: Broadband PCS.FCC Part 15, subpart C - Intentional radiators.Industry Canada ComplianceThis equipment has been tested and complies with the following requirements:RSS - 131 - Zone Enhancers for Land Mobile Service.ICES-003, Issue 4 - Interference Causing Equipment Standard - Digital ApparatusHealth and Authorization for UseSpotCell 2500Xe, SpotCell 250Xe, and SpotCell 250He emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy to enhance signals received by mobile devices for in-building coverage. However, the energy level of these emissions is by far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by other wireless devices. Caution! To maintain compliance with the FCC's RF exposure guidelines, this equipment shall be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body. Unauthorized modification of any hardware and attachment may violate FCC regulations.Warning! The use of shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC emission limits and to prevent interference to nearby radio or television reception. It is essential that only the supplied power cord be used. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.Maximum Permissible Exposure StatementThe SpotCell 2500Xe, SpotCell 250Xe, and SpotCell 250He are low power repeaters for in-door coverage. The electromagnetic radiation emitted is much less than what is specified by FCC. The products have been evaluated under the FCC Bulletin Office of Engineering Technology 65c - Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. This equipment is complaint to the requirements as set forth in the Code of Federal Regulation 47, section 2.1091 (Radio frequency radiation exposure evaluation), section 1.1310 (Radio frequency Radiation Exposure Limits). Nevertheless, this equipment shall be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body. Use of this equipment in a body-worn manner is strictly prohibited.Safety Code 6 - Industry Canada RequirementThis equipment has been evaluated for radio frequency Radiation limits in accordance with the Safety Code 6 - Limits of Human Exposure to Radio frequency Electromagnetic Fields in the Frequency Range from 3KHz to 300GHz. The equipment is complaint to the safety code 6 requirements for the radiation limits as specified in sections 2.1 and sections 2.2.Safety InformationThe CSA mark indicates that this Equipment meets the CAN/CSA C22.2 N° 60950-00 and ANSI/UL Std N° 60950-00 - Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
www.spotwave.comSpotwave Wireless Inc. 1 Hines Road, Ottawa ON K2K 3C7 Canada © 2005 Spotwave Wireless Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada Spotwave and SpotCell are trademarks of Spotwave Wireless Inc. Patents pending.

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