Star Micronics Nx 1001 Users Manual User's
NX-1001 to the manual b8840a40-5e1c-4f81-ac35-3455700648cb
2015-02-02
: Star-Micronics Star-Micronics-Nx-1001-Users-Manual-487860 star-micronics-nx-1001-users-manual-487860 star-micronics pdf
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USERS MANUAL
NX-1001MULTI-FONT
DOT MATRIX PRINTER
80820471
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f
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Reversemicro-feed
Y
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1 P
2 P
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p
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Clearingthe buffer
W
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27
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3
DIP SWITCH SET77NGS
T b
f v
T
t
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f
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T p
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Switch
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1
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1
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1
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w
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Standard
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Function
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C
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m
p
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p
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w
Switch 1-3: Do y
t
w
I y
r
l
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c
m
t s
m
a l
f
M c
l f
I y
o
s
s
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t
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O
al
f
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c
s
t
w
y
t
a
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s
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d
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O
s
b
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l
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b
c
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m
O
s
a
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s
t
f
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O
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p
t p
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f
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(
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f t
b
N t t l
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PRINTS
THIS
WAY WITH
SWITCH
1-3
ON.
prints this way with switch 1-3 OFF.
o
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Page lengthl 1
8i
m
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p
Switches 1-7 and 1-8: W
Y c
a s
s
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s
f
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w
y
W t s
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d
t (
b
t b
T
d
ac
b l
s
Switch 1-6: W
p
c
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w
c
e
a
Switch 1-5: D y
L
p
p
p
ac
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s
s
t u t
l
t
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c
as
f
p
t
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l
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Switch 1-4: A
I o
p
a t
y
g d
e
a a
O
i t
p
I1
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l
p
l
w
IP
I
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p
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1
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Switch 2-1: The a
s
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c
Set this s
t
c
c
s
s
s
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c
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G
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Country
3
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c s
U
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c
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9 c
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Switches 2
I
S
y
s
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1
w
w
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a i
c
s
t
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2-2
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OFF OFF
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Country
D
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2-2
2-3
2-4
O
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OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
O
OFF OFF
OFF OFF OFF
e
h
c
4
PRINTER CONTROL COMMANDS
T p
I s
I I
c
h t e
m
t p
m
t p
c
a i
m
S
m
a
t f
o t
e
t I
P
a as
o t
e
I
E
I
e
m
L
A
T e
i c
b m
o D s
1 W O t p
w b i s
m
a w
O
t p
w b i I
e
m
( C
3 I i n p
t c
t e
m
b m
o s
c
o t f
c
p
‘
c
m
c
h
IM
I
t
t b t
a c
i f
std.
s
c
ic
a I
w b c
b at
l
S
I t
b f
o b
t
A
c
<
“X”
“
<
“X”
<
o t
T
A
t
S
I
B
I
C
e F
D
G
H
G
c
f w
v
m
c
(
(
s
a
A
c
e
t
m
m
t
t
i w
m
s
I
c
a e
< m
i d
c
b s
n
c
o e
H
27120 49
27120 1
I
n
S
I
B
a
d
D
M
P
s
p
IB
78 31
IB
78 01
t
c
i r
s
1 o
1 o
m
o t
i p
c
b
c
c
1
c
c e
i h
a i
c
b i
l
a n
3
s
F
C
C
Select draft qualitycharacters
IM
I
““
s
D
A
B
“ “ “F’ “ “ “ “
“9”
H
.<
“X”
“
4
7
27120 48
<
“ .-
2
<
“
<
> “
“
<
I
—.
C
b
1
2
0
1
30
78
fXI
1
t
d
78
IB
IB 49 30
27 73 48
I 27 73 0
f
n
w p
IB
I
ie
o
F
p
Select draft elite characters
IM
I
I
D
A
c
“
“
<
“
c
C
i t
I 27 73 49
I 27 73 1
t d
F
H
q
o P
c
w
b
I IB 49 31
I IB 49 01
e
w p
1
p
d
(
p
c
I
I
I
Select NLQ characters
M
std.
I
D
A
<
“X”
“x” <1>
1
IB
78
01
<
“
“
27
73 50
IB
49
32
<
“
c
27
73
IB
49
02
IB
49
33
1 IB
49
03
2
<
“
“
27 73 51
<
“
<
27
C
f
f i C
i c
p
34
H
10 78 31
27120 49
27120 1
“
d
u
I
q
ad
t n
l
f
i t
73
F
3
q
h b
b
T
s
w
i
N
b ap
p
d
Select NLC?font
M
A
B
<
“k”
S
c
s
a N
r
I
H
D
n
O
1
7
8
n
2
f
a
d
i t F
F
C
S
O
O
a
b
IB
n
6B
n
t t v
o nI d m
t
t
e
l
w
N
i
w p
d
p
n
(
v
w
w
s
l
c
Select Couriercharacters
M
A
B
“(“
C
p
/
D
“ “ “F’ “)“ “)” “
t t C
N f
d
p
4
7
I
4
H
4
] 2
i t
F
2
2
2
3
b
w
b
w
Select Sanserifcharacters
M
A
B
““
H
D
““
C
p
“F’
t t
d
“)”
“l” 4
“)”
S
p
N
f
7
I
2
i t
F
Select Oratorcharacterswithsmall capitals
M
A
B
“(“
““
C
F
H
D
“F’
t t
b
“)”
“)”
“
O
w p
w
s
d
40 40 70 41 41 55 28 28 46 29 29 37
c
p
N
f
I
i t
Select Oratorcharacterswith lower case
M
A
B
“(“
C
F
D
H
40 40 70 41 41 58 28 28 4B 29 29 38
“ “ “F’ “)“ “ “ “
t t O
w lower case NLQ font. Ignored if the
b
w p
d
p
Select italic characters
M
A
std.
D
<
“
C
s
27
c
H
52
IB
t b p
34
i i
Select NLQ italic characters
M
D
A
IBM I “ <
C
c
U
27
s
c
i t
I
H
72
11
I IB
49 OB
t b p
i i
w N
b
w p
d
p
F
h
Select uprightcharacters
I
1
std.
I1
A
“5”
<
S
u
i
D
27
p
a
c
I1
IB
53
s
H
c
I
35
1
t b p
Emphasizedprinting
M
A
B
<
C
e
H
D
27 89
“
s
t
d
t v
c
s
t b e
IB
45
b a
Cancelemphasizedprinting
D
M
A
Both
43SC>
“F*
C
e
H
I
27 70
4
p
Double-strikeprinting
M
B
A
@
D
y
27
H
IB
71
C
s
c
t b p
w as
v
p
m
i b
o h
s
F b p
u o d
i r
a c
u o e
a
m
i d
m
D
c
b u
w s
47
i d
c
m
at
i N m
i n
d
o s
o
Canceldouble-strikeprinting
M
A
Both
&SC>
D
27 72
“H”
C
H
d
IB 48
p
o
Start underlining
M
B
D
A
H
CESb “-” “
27
45 49
IB
2D
31
<
27
45
IB
2D
01
<
C
c
u
“
s
c
a
s
s
t b u
b h
1
I
b
t
g
a
n
h
n
3
Stop underlining
M
B
A
D
H
<
“
“
27 45
48
<
“
<
27 45
0
S
IB
2D
30
16 20
m
u
n
Start overlining
M
A
<
“-
D
<
“
C
h
s
.
I
“ <
c
t
H
27 95 49
IB
5F
31
27 95
IB
5F
01
1
t b o
S
s
b
a n o
o
Stop overlining
M
A
<
, -
“
27
D
35
43
IB
5F
30
<
‘
<
27 95
0
IB
5F
00
I
S
H
o
v
Superscript
M
B
D
A
H
<
“
“
27 33
c
“
<
27
C
c
s
t
c
c
K1
43
IB
53
30
O
IB
53
00
t b p
a s
D
n
p
Subscript
M
B
3
H
D
A
<
“
“
27 33 49
16 53 31
<
“
<1>
27
IB
C
c
s
t
c
c
33
t b p
p
1
a s
53
01
D
n
Cancelsuperscriptor subscript
M
A
B
dzsc> ‘“r’
S
p
D
27
p
s
C
H
64
IB
o s
S
a
64
R
t n
C
Select standardcharacterset
M
A
Both
CEsc> “t” “o”
CEsc> “t” co>
S
S
D
t
2
4
2
s
m
H
c
i D
0
s T i t
2 i O
s
IB
74 30
IB
74 00
p
d
i
Select IBM characterset
M
B
A
D
H
<
“
“
2
49
10
74 31
<
“
<
2
1
IB
74 01
S
m
a I
c
s
T
i t
p
d
i I
Select characterset #1
M
A
B
CEsc> “
S
D
c
27 66
H
IB 37
s #
Select characterset #2
M
A
B
<
“
S
c
D
27 64
H
IB 36
s #
3
Selectinternationalcharacterset
M
s
H
D
A
c
“
S
a
n
i
c
n
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
T f
b s
27
e
C
U
F
G
E
D
S
I
52
t t
v
n
s a
s
n
o nn
e
n Character set
7 Spain I
8 Japan
9 Norway
10 Denmark II
11 Spain II
12 Latin America
13 Dcmnark/Norway
I
o t
a p
S2
IB
c
s (
b D
d
U
t S
I c
2 t 2
s
Enableprinting of all charactercodes
H
D
M
A
IBM
&SC>
‘Y’ nl
n2
27 92 nl
E
p
o a c
i t
t
a
t c
c
w
c
c
T c
r
x
c
w
n a n a
D
t i
n c
f
n a
c
i r
t
IB
n2
5C nl
n2
I
c
s i
a n
c
i e
f t n n +n
n
b
Oa 2
a e
I ac w
p
p
as
h
Enable printing of all character codes on next
character
IM
II
/ c
T
e
40
H
D
A
I 27
4
c
f
o
o
o c
l
<
94
‘
e
I IB
5E
t
i r
I
i
S
M
s
A
D
<
“- “ “
2
<
“ - “ <
2
H
IB 7E 31
4
1
IB 7E 01
Causessubsequentzero charactersto be overprintedwith a slash
(m.
M
s
A
D
<
“ - “ “
2
<
“ - “ <
2
H
4
IB 7E 30
IB 7E 00
0
Causes subsequent zero characters to be printed normally (0),
withouta slash.
CHARACTER SIZE AND PITCH COMMANDS
I
A
s
<
I
<
D
“
H
27 60
IB
1
1
M
50
Changesfromeliteto picapitch(10 cpi)or fromcondensedeliteto
buttonwas pressed
condensedpica (17 cpi). Ignoredif the P
duringpower-up.
M
H
D
A
s
<
“
27 77
1
4
I
<
“
27 58
I
3
Changesfrompicato elitepitch(12 cpi)or fromcondensedpicato
button was pressed
condensedelite (20 cpi). Ignoredif the P
during power-up.
41
M
Both
A
<
H
D
“W” “
<
“
<
H
27 87 49
IB
57 31
27 87
IB
57 01
1
Causessubsequentcharactersto be expandedto doublewidth.
M
B
D
A
<
“
<
“
“
<
H
27 87 48
IB
57 30
27 87
IB
57 M
0
Stopsexpandedprintingand returnsto normalwidth.
4
M
-
D
H
I 14
1
I OE
1
A
t
I
‘
27 14
1
I
O
i
Causessubsequentcharactemin the currentlineto be expandedto
doublewidth.characters returnto normalwidthafterthe nextline
feed (cLF>). The cDC4>, cVT>, -,
and “W” Ocommands also cancelexpandedprinting.
M
Both
D
A
H
m
<
1
Stopsone-lineexpandedprintingset with or .
Doesnot cancelcESC> “W” 1.
M
s
I
D
A
H
<
“
“
2
<
“
<
2
1
16 70 01
<
“
<
27 60
1
16 50 01
16 70 31
Causessubsequentcharactersto be proportionallyspaced.Ignored
buttonwas pressedduringpower-up.
if the P
M
s
I
D
A
H
<
“
“
2
<
“
<
2
0
16 70 MI
<
“
<
27 80
0
16 50 00
4
16 70 30
Causes subsequentcharactemto be printed with fixed character
buttonwaspressedduringpower-up.
spacing.Ignoredif the P
4
I
M
s
D
A
“!”
n
27 33
H
n
IB
21
n
Selects a combinedprint mode accordingto the value of n. The
valueof n is the sumof thevaluesgivenbelowfor the desiredcharacteristics.
Examples:n = 1 giveselite;n = 9(1 +8) givesemphasizedelite;n
= 137(1 + 8 + 128)givesunderlinedemphasizedelite.
n value
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Function
Underline
Italic
Expanded
Doublestrike
Emphasized
Condensed[*]
Proportional[*]
Elite [*]
[*I Ignoredif the P
M
s
buttonwas pressedduringpower-up.
D
A
<
c
n
27 32
H
n
IB
20
n
Incnxxsesthe spacebetweencharactersby n/240inches,wheren is
a numberfmm Oto 127.Usedin microjustification.
M
s
<
H
D
A
“h” n
2
n
IB
68
n
Selectsthe size of subsequentcharactersas shown below. Extrahigh charactemalignalongthe cap-lineof normalcharacters,with
thebaselinetemporarilymovingdown.Linespacingis temporarily
doubledwhen n = 1 and quadrupledwhen n = 2.
4
n
O
1
2
M
A
B
““
Effect
Normal size
Double-high,double-wide
Quadruple-high,quadruple-wide
D
““
“S”
““
““
n
H
40 40 &l 41 41 n
28 28 53 29 29 n
Selectsacombinationofcharacterheightandwidthaccordingto the
value of n, as below.Does not movethe base line.
Characterheight
n Characterwidth
Singleheight
O Singlewidth
Singleheight
1 Doublewidth
Doubleheight
2 Singlewidth
Doubleheight
3 Doublewidth
Double-heightcharactersare alwaysprinted at near letter quality.
Doubleheightprintingtemporarilycancelsthe super/subscriptand
condensed printing modes, but these modes resume when the
printerreturnsto normalheight.
M
s
H
D
A
<
“
“
2
<
“
<
2
4
1
IB
77 31
IB 77 01
P
subsequentcharactersat doubleheight withoutmovingthe r
base line, and without changing the line spacing. Temporarily
cancelssuper/subscriptand condensedprintingmodes.
M
std.
A
H
D
<
“
“
2
<
“
c
2
IB
4
77 w
10 77 00
0
Terminatesdouble-heightprintingandprintssubsequentcharacters
at normalheight.Resumessuper/subscriptandcondensedprinting
if thesemodeswe~ in effectbeforedoubleheightwas selected.
M
I
D
A
“[” V@”<
<0>
<0>
n
<
m
27 91 64
O
H
4
0
IB 5B 40 04 W
W
n
Selectsa combinationof characterheight,width,and line spacing
accordingto thevalueof n andm,as below.Doesnotmovethebase
line.
n
o
1
2
16
17
18
32
33
34
m
1
2
Line spacing
Unchanged
Unchanged
Unchanged
Single
Single
Single
Double
Double
Double
Characterheight
Unchanged
Singleheight
Doubleheight
Unchanged
Singleheight
Doubleheight
Unchanged
Singleheight
Doubleheight
Characterwidth
Singlewidth (same as 43SC> “W” O)
Doublewidth (sameas “o”
27 4S
H
IB 30
Sets the distancethepaper advancesor reversesin subsequentline
feeds to 1/8inch.
7~2
M
A
B
<
D
“
27 49
H
IB 31
Sets the distancethe paper advancesor reversesin subsequentline
feedsto 7/72 inch.
M
std.
D
A
<
“
27 50
H
IB
32
Sets the distancethepaper advancesor reversesin subsequentline
feeds to 1/6inch.
n/216
I
A
B
<
D
“3” n
27 51 n
H
IB
33
n
Sets thedistancethepaper advancesor reversesin subsequentline
feeds to n/216 inch, where n is between O and 255. If n= O, in
Standardmodethe line-feeddistanceis set to O,but in IBM mode
this commandis ignored.
I
n/72
M
A
B
<
D
‘
n
H
27 65 n
IB 41
n
Standardmode,sets the distancethe paperadvancesor reverses
in subsequentlinefeedsto nf72inch,wheren isbetweenOand255.
~If n =0, the line spacingis set to O.
In IBMmodethis commanddoesthe sameexceptthat (1) the new
line spacing does not take effect until the next “2”
command,and (2) if n = O,the “A” commandis ignored.
I
M
A
I
<
D
“
2
H
5
IB 32
Sets the line spacing to the value defined by the last pnxeding
“A” command.Sets the line spacingto 1/6inch if there is
no precedingcESC> “A” command.
M
A
B
<
D
H
O
Printsthe currentline and feedsthe paperto the next line. See the
precedingcommandsfor the line spacing.
M
A
D
std.
I
<
“1“
H
27 10
I
O
27 93
I
5
Printsthecurrentlineandfeedsthepaperin thereversedirectionto
the preceding line. See the preceding commands for the line
spacing.Igno~d when frictionfeed is used.
.
M
A
B
<
H
D
“~’
n
27 74 n
IB 4A
n
Feedsthepaperonceby n/216inches,wheren isbetween1and255.
Doesnotmovethe printpositionrightor left in the standardmode.
Doesnot changethe line-spacingsetting.
M
std.
A
H
D
“j”
n
2
IB 6A
n
n
Feedsthepaperonceby n/216inchesinthereversedirection,where
nisbetween1and255.Doesnotmovetheprintpositionrightorleft.
Doesnot changethe line-spacingsetting.
M
std.
A
H
D
<
“
“
n
27102
49
n
IB
M
31
n
c
“
c
n
27102
1
n
IB
66 01
n
Feedsthe papern linesfrom the currentline, wheren is betweenO
and 127.
M
A
I
<
D
“
27 52
H
IB 34
Setsthe currentpositionas the top-of-pageposition.Notethat this
can also be done from the controlpanel.
4
M
A
B
<
D
“
27 67
n
7
H
IB 43 n
n
Sets the pagelength ton lines in the currentline spacing,where n
isbetween1and 127inStandardmodeorbetween 1and255inIBM
mode. Changingthe line spacinglater does not alter the physical
page length.The currentline becomesthe top of the page.
M
A
B
<
D
“
c
n
27 67
H
0
n
IB 43 W
n
Sets the page length to n inches, where n is between 1 and 32 in
Standardmodeor between1and 64 in IBMmode.The currentline
becomesthe top of the page.
M
A
B
<
D
“
n
27 78 n
H
IB 4E n
Setsthe bottommarginton lines,wheren is between1 and 127in
Standardmode or between 1 and 255 in IBM mode. The bottom
marginis reset when you changethe page length.
M
A
B
<
D
“
Cancelsthe bottommargin.
5
27 79
H
I
4
I
M
A
B
D
1
H
O
Feedsthe paperto the top of the nextpage accordingto the current
pagelength,and movesthe printpositionto the left margin.When
the automaticsheet feeder (ASF) is selected (DIP switch 1-4 is
OFF), this commandejectsthe currentpage.
M
std.
A
<
D
<
27 12
H
I
O
Feeds the paper backwardto the top of the currentpage. Ignored
when frictionfeed is used.
M
A
B
<
D
“
27 56
H
IB
39
Causes the printer to disregard the signal sent by the paper-out
detector,enablingprintingto thebottomof thepaper.Overridesthe
settingof DIP switch 1-5.
M
A
B
<
D
“
27 57
H
IB 89
Causes the printer to stop printing before the end of the paper.
Overridesthe settingof DIP switch 1-5.
51
I
M
B
A
D
“B” nl
n2
...
H
2766 nl d
...
0
IB 42 nl n2 ... W
Cancelsallcurnmtverticaltab stopsandsetsnewverticaltab stops
at lines nl, rd. etc., wherenl, n2, etc. are numbersbetween 1 and
~255. A maximumof 16verticaltab stopscan be set. The tab stops
must be specifiedin ascendingorde~ any violationof ascending
orderterminatesthetabstoplist.Standardterminationisbythe “b”
D
nO
nl
n2
...
H
27 96 nO d
d ... 0
IB
62 n(l nl
d ... w
Cancelsall currentverticaltab stops in channelnO,(whe~ nOis
betweenOand 7) and setsnewverticaltab stopsin this channel.(A
channel is a set of verticaltab stops selectedby the “?’
command.)See “B” for parametemnl, n2, ... “?’ti
D
27 47 nO
H
IB 2F nO
Selectsa set of verticaltab stopsdesignatedby a channelnumber
(nO)fromOto7.Thetabstopsineachchannelareset by
D
“l”
n
2
H
n
IB 6C
n
Setsthe left marginat columnn (wheren is betweenOand 255) in
the current character pitch (pica pitch if proportionalspacing is
selected).The left margin does not move if the characterpitch is
changedlater.The left marginmustbe at leasttwo columnsto the
left of the rightmarginand withinthe limitsbelow:
Pica
Elite
Condensedpica
Condensedelite
Expandedpica
Expandedelite
Expandedcondensedpica
Expandedcondensedelite
0< n <76
()< ~ <91
o s ?2s 130
Os ~s 152
0< ~ <38
0< ~ <45
()<~<~
()< n s 76
53
I
M
std.
A
c
H
D
“
n
27 81
n
IB 51
n
Setstherightmarginatcolumnn inthecurnmtcharacterpitch(pica
pitch if proportional spacing is currently selected). Column n
becomesthelastcharacterpositionintheline.Therightmargindoes
not move if the characterpitch is changedlater. The rightmargin
must be withinthe limitsbelow:
4< n <80
Pica
5 s n s 96
Elite
7< n S 137
Condensedpica
8 S n S 160
Condensedelite
2< n <40
Expandedpica
3 s n <48
Expandedelite
4
S n <68
Expandedcondensedpica
4<
n s 80
Expandedcondensedelite
M
A
I
c
D
“
n
n
27 8S nl n2
H
IB 58 nl n2
Setstheleftmarginatcolumnnl andthe rightmarginat columnn2.
See the pnxeding commands for margin restrictions and other
notes.
M
A
D
H
B
<
1
O
Printsthe currentline and returnsthe nextprintpositionto the left
margin.If DIP switch 1-3is OFF, alsoperformsa line feed.
54
A
M
E
C
D
“
<
27 53
H
1
IB
36 01
Causesthe printerto performboth a carriagexetumand line feed
each time it ~ceives a code. This commandtakes priority
over DIP switch 1-3.
M
A
I
<
D
“
<
27 63
H
IB 36 00
0
Causesthepnnterto performonlya carriagereturnwhenit receives
a “D” nl
n2
... <0>
H
2766 nl d
... 0
IB U nl d
... 00
Cancelsall currenthorizontaltab stops and sets new tab stops at
columnsnl, ti, etc.in thecurrentcharacterpitch(picapitchif proportional spacing is currently selected), where nl, n2, etc. are
rmmbersbetween 1 and 255. The maximumnumberof horizontal
tab stopsallowedis 32 in Standardmodeand 64 in IBMmode.The
tab stops must be specifiedin ascendingorder; any violationof
ascendingorderterminatesthetab stoplist. Standardterminationis
by the controlcode.To clearall tab stops,specify“D”
.
M
I
s
H
D
A
‘
c
“
“
“
<
n
n
27101
27101
46
0
n
IB
65 20
n
IB
65 W
n
n
Cancelsallcurrenthorizontaltab stopsandsetsnewtab stopsevery
n columns,where n is between 1 and 127.
M
A
I
<
D
“
27 62
H
IB 52
Resetsthe horizontaltab stopsto theirpower-upvaluesin which a
tab stop is set every 8 columnstartingat column9. Also clears all
verticaltab stops.
5
M
A
B
<
D
H
9
I
0
Movesthe printpositionto the nexthorizontaltab stop. Ignoredif
the~ isnonexthonzontrdtabstopinthecurrentline.Notethatwhen
underliningis selected,spacesskippedby horizontaltabulationare
not underlined.
M
s
A
@SC>
D
‘A”
nl
n2
H
27 92 nl d
IB 5C nl d
Movestheprintpositionrightorleft a specifieddistance(maximum
8 inches).Ignoredif theresultingpositionis beyondtherightor left
margin.The formulasfor the distanceand di~ction areas follows:
If ti is betweenOand 63,the printheadmovesrightby (n] + n2 x
256)/120inches.
If youwantto movetheprintheadto theleft,nl andti areobtained
by subtractingthe value from 65536,and dividingthe result into
high and low bytes.
M
s
A
D
“$” nl n2
H
27 36 nl
n2
IB 24 nl
n2
S
t
n
p
p
t (
+ n x 256)/60inchesfmmtheleft
margin on the currentline. Ignoredif this positionis beyond the
right margin.The maximumpositionis 8 inches.
M
s
A
D
H
CESC>
“f’ “O” n
27102 48
n
IB 66 W
n
C
“’f’ n
27102
n
IB 66 w
n
0
Moves the next print positionto column n from the left margin,
where n is betweenOand 127.
5
I
GRAPHICS COMMANDS
M
B
A
c
D
“
n
n
ml
H
27 75 nl d
m2
.. .
ml
m2 ...
IB 4B nl n2
ml m2 ...
Prints bit-image graphics at 60 dots per inch horizontally.The
graphicimageis 8dotshighandnl + ti x 256dotswide.Maximum
widthis 8 inches(480 dots).ml, ti, ... are the dot data, each a 1bytevaluefromOto 255 repenting 8 verticaldots,withthemost
significantbit at the top and the least significantbit at the bottom.
The numberof data bytesmustbe n] + ti x 256. Dotsbeyondthe
rightmarginareignored.Attheendof bit-imageprintingtheprinter
Eturns automaticallyto charactermode.
M
B
D
A
<
“
27 76
d
ml
H
m2
...
ml
nl
d
d
IB 4C nl n2
...
ml
d
...
P
bit-imagegraphicsat 120dots per inch horizontally(maxi- r
mum 960 dots wide). See “K” for other information.
d
M
B
D
A
c
“
n
n
ml
H
27 B9 nl n2
m2
...
ml
d
IB 59 nl n2
...
ml
d
...
Printsbit-imagegraphicsat 120dots per inch horizontally(maximum 960 dots wide),skippingevery seconddot in the horizontal
di~ction. See “K” for other information.
58
I
q
M
B
A
D
<
“
n
n
ml
H
27 90 nl
d
...
ml
&?
d
IB 5A nl
...
ml
n2
d
...
Prints bit-imagegraphicsat 240 dots per inch horizontally(maximum 1920dotswide),skippingevery seconddot in the horizontal
di~ction. See “K” for otherinformation.
M
s
A
D
<
“
n
n2
n
ml
H
27 42 nO nl
d
...
d
ml
d
IB 2A nO nI
...
d
ml
d
...
Selectsone of eight graphicsmodesdependingon the valueof nO
and prints bit-imagegraphicsin this mode. See “?”
D
n
m
27 B3
H
n
m
IB 3F
n
m
Convertsgraphicsdefinedby subsequent“K”,“Y”or“Z”commandsto a densitymodedefinedby
“*”. n i “K”, “L“, “Y” or “Z”, indicatingthe mode to be
converted.m is a codefromto <7>indicatingoneof themodes
of “&”. The attributebyte al indicates whether the
characteris an ascender(not using the lowest of the nine vertical
dots) or a descender(not usingthe highestdot) and whetherit has
a downwardextensionto 12dots.
The attributebytea2 givesproportional-spacinginformation,Bit7
is ignored.Bits4 to 6 specifythe offsetto the first byte printed(O
to 7), enablingleadingspacesin the characterto be ignored.BitsO
to 3 specifythe widthof thecharactercell(maximum11dots).The
characterwillbe followedby a mandatoryblankdotcolumnwhich
is not includedin this width.
Charactersdefinedby thiscommandcan be selectedby cES@ “I”
4 or cESC> “I” 5. This commandis ignoredwhenDIP switch 1-2
is ON.
M
D
A
C
I
“
a
n
al
d
a2
C
ml
d
H
27 61 nl d
21
aO al a2 ml
... m46
d
... m
IB 3D n] n2 15
aO al d ml
d ... m
Definesoneor morenewNLQcharactersand storesthemin RAM
for later use. DIP switch 1-2 must be OFF. NLQ mode must be
selectedbeforethis commandis executed.The parametersare the
sameas forthedraftcharactercommandexceptthatthe dotdensity
is doubledin each direction,so each characterconsistsof 16 dots
verticallyand 23 dots horizontallyand requires46 data bytes.
M
s
A
D
cESC> “:” cO>
n
<
27 56
H
0
n
O
IB 3A co
n 00
Copies the selectedcharacterset with n, as shown below, to the
correspondingdownload character RAM area, overwriting any
downloaddataalreadypresent.IgnoredwhenDIPswitch1-2is ON.
n
O
1
7
8
M
s
Characterset
Courier
Sanserif
Oratorwith smallcapitals
Oratorwith lowercase
A
D
H
<
“
“
27 37 49
IB 25 31
<
“
<
27 37
IB
1
25 01
Selectsthe downloadcharacterset.IgnoredwhenDIPswitch1-2is
ON.
63
M
I
A
D
H
<
“
“
27 73 52
16 49 34
<
“
<
27 73
16 49 04
4
Selectsthe downloadcharacterset anddraftquality.Ignoredif the
buttonwas pressedduringpower-upor if DIP switch 1-2 is
‘F
ON.
M
I
A
D
H
<
“
“
27 73 53
16 49 35
<
“
<
27 73
16 49 05
5
Selectsthedownloadcharacterset,draftquality,andelitepitch(12
buttonwas pressedduringpower-upor if
c~i).Ignoredif the F
DIP switch 1-2is ON.
M
I
A
D
H
<
“
“
27 73 54
16 49 36
<
“
<
27 73
16 49 M
6
Selectsthe downloadcharacterset andnear letterquality.Ignored
N T
if DIPswitch 1if the F O buttonwaspressedduringpower-upor
2 is ON.
M
s
A
D
H
<
“
“
27 37 46
IB
<
“
<
27 37
16 25 00
0
25 30
Stopsusing the downloadcharacterset and returnsto the built-in
ROM characterset. Ignoredwhen DIP switch 1-2is ON.
(
OTHER PRINTER CONTROL COMMANDS
1
M
A
s
D
<
“
H
27 62
I
3
mostsignificantbit of each subsequentbyte receivedto 1,
allowingusemwitha7-bitinterfaceto accesscharacterswithASCII
codes greaterthan 127.
S
t
O
M
D
A
s
<
“
H
27 61
I
3
Setsthe mostsignificantbit of each subsequentbytereceivedto O.
M
A
<
s
D
“
H
IB 23
27 35
Cancelsthe precedingcommandsand acceptsthe most significant
bit as it is sentto the printer.
A
IM
]
IS
I c
D
H
I 7F
I
Deletes the last character received.Ignored if the last character
receivedhas alreadyken printed,or if the last characterreceived
was all or part of a command.
I
A
I
D
I
H
M
I
I 24
I 18
IBothI
Deletesthe last line currentlypresentin the print buffer.
I
6
I
M
s
A
D
<
<
2
“
<
H
4
2
1
IB 73 31
IB
73 01
Selectsthe quietprintmode,in whichtheprinterprintseachlinein
twopassesto reducethesoundofprinting.Youcanalsosetthequiet
mode with the controlpanelbutton.
M
s
A
D
<
<
“
“
2
<
2
H
4
0
IB 73 30
IB
73 w
Cancelsthe quietprint mode, and resumesnormalprinting.
You can also cancelthe quietmode with the controlpanelbutton.
M
s
I
A
<
<
D
‘
<
1
27 81
H
1
3
IB 51 03
Sets the printer off-line. The printer disregards all subsequent
charactersandcommandsexcept,which~tums itto theonline state.The printer’sONL indicatordoes not go off.
M
A
B
<
D
1
H
1
Returnsthe printerto the on-linestate, allowingit to receiveand
processallsubsequentcharactersandcommands.Thiscommandis
ignoredif theprinterwassetoff-linebypressingtheONL button
on the controlpanel.
4
M
A
B
D
H
7
c
0
Soundsa brief beep tone from the printer’sbeeper.
M
A
B
D
H
<
“
“
27 85 48
IB
55 30
<
“
<
27 85
IB
55 W
0
Causessubsequentprintingto be donein the normalbidirectional
mode, whichis fasterthan unidirectionalprinting.
U
I
~
B
I
D
A
H
<
“
“
27 35 49
IB
55 31
<
“
<
27 35
IB
55 01
1
Causes subsequentprintingto be done unidirectionally,ensuring
maximumverticalalignmentprecision.
M
S
<
H
D
A
“
27 M
I
3
Immediatelyreturnstheprintheadto theleftmargin,thenprintsthe
remainder of the line from left to right. Normal bidirectional
printingresumeson the next line.
M
D
A
<
Both ,,(,,
cO>
,,(,, ,,.,, ,.),, ,,),,
27 25 0
40 40 48 41 41
H
IB
19 00
28 28 30 29 29
Selects manual sheet feeding even when the optional automatic
sheet feeder is mounted.Ignored if DIP switch 1-4 is ON (ASF
inactive).
I
M
A
H
D
Both <,<(,, <4>
,,(,, ,,4,,
,,),, ,,),, 27 25
4
40 40 52 41 41
IB
19 M
28 28 34 29 2?I
Selectsthe automaticsheetfeeder.Ignoredif DIP switch 1-4is ON
(ASF inactive).
M
A
B
<
,,(,,
M
D
c
,,(,,
“
27 25 82
“R”
H
IB 19 52
28 28 52 29 29
“))“ “ “ 40 40 82 41 41
Ejects the current page. Ignored if DIP switch 1-4 is ON (ASF
inactive).
D
A
“T”
n
Both ,,(,,
,,(,,
“T”
“)”
“)”
n
H
27 2584 n
IB 19 54 n
40 40 84 41 41 n
28 28 54 29 29 n
Skipsn/6inchesatthetopof thepage,wheren is between1and 15.
Ignoredif DIP switch 1-4is ON (ASF inactive).
M
A
B
<
D
“
27 84
H
IB 40
Reinitializestheprinter.Clearstheprintbufferandreturnssettings
to theirpower-upvalues.Doesnot clearthe inputbufferor change
ASF selections.
chapter 5
D
C
O
Withthisprinteryoucancreatenewcharactemandsymbols,downloadtheir
dotdata,andhavethemprintedin placeof selectedcharactersin the regular
characterset.Charactemthatcanbe generatedinthiswayrangefromsimple
but useful symbols like the check mark through complex Chinese or
Japanesecharactem.
Regular charactem are permanently stored in the printer’s ROM, but
charactm you designare downloadedand storedin RAM for use.
DESIGNING YOUR OWN DRAFT CHARACTERS
Designingand printing your own charactershas two requirements:first,
designingthe shapeof the character,calculatingthe datanecessaryto make
the shape, and sendingthat data to the printer, and secondly,sendingthe
commandto printthe downloadedcharactersinsteadof the regularcharacters. There are a number of design constraintsfor downloaddraft quality
characters:
●
The matrixor grid on whichyou designthe charactersis six boxeswide
by nine boxeshigh.
s Horizontally,dotsmaybecenteredinabox, ormaystraddlealine, making
the actualcharactergrid 11dotswideby 9 dotshigh.Vertically,dotscan
only be centeredin a box. See Figure5-1.
F
S
O
c
b i
b
o s
t
v
l
o t
g
6
I
●
The minimumwidthof a characteris five dots.
●
The user-definedcharactemmay use eightdots vertically.
●
●
Dots cannotoverlap— that is, you may not havea dot insidea box next
to one that is on a line.
You may defineany positionin the ASCIItable.
PhotocopythegridinFigure5-2tohelpdesignyournewcharacters.Wewill
use a tiny representationof a car-sha&d sfii%l for our example.
m
m
1
A
D
L
L
8
C
s
c
=D
+(
+L
x 1
x 1
4
2
1
F
5
U
t
g
( o
s
t i t d
y
o
d
c
Beforeyou startthedeftition, you willneedto decideexactlywherein the
mgularASCIIsetyouwanttoplaceyourcharactem.Afterdownloading,you
access your new character by sending the code for the character you
xeplaced.
70
A
C
D
1
L
L
1
0
F
5
A
t
v
4
36
o t
d
2
s
O
c
=D
+(
+L
v
X
x 1
1
0
72
i e
c
a
w
t
s
e
m
at
b
Next you must choose whetherto make the car symbolan ascenderor a
descender.This determineshow the characteris seatedon the line:
.,.,,.
Ascender:
!l~~h:
Descender:
!...!:::,}!:’2
We decidedthatourcar symbolwillnotbe a “descender”,so a figure“l” is
writtennextto Descenderon thegrid.If yourcharacteris a descender,write
a “O”next to Descender.
Next, you must specify the left space and the last print column of the
character.
Being able to specifythe width of the characterallowsyou to specifythe
precise area insidethe grid that the characterwill occupy,so that narrow
characterswill look attractivenext to wide ones.
Acceptablevaluesfor theleft spaceareOto 7, and thelastprintcolumnare
from 4 to 11.
Our characterwill occupyfromcolumn1to column11,so the left spaceis
Oand the characterwidthdata is 11.
71
!
Now,we calculatetheverticalnumericalvaluesof thecolumnsof dots,and
enterthemunderneaththe grid.For example,lookingat Figure5-3, we see
thatintheleft-mostcolumntherearefivedots,andtheyamsittinginthe“64”
box,“32’’box,“16”box,“’8”box,and“4”box.Thusitsverticalvalueis 124.
In the next column,there is no dot straddlingthe verticalline; its value is
nxordcklas O.
You will see the lettemml, m2,ti, etc., are aboveyourvalues.Whenyou
definethe character,you willsubstituteyourvaluefor eachof theseletters.
To demonstratehow to use the downloadcharactem,let’s use the “car”
characterandsomeotheruser-definedcharactersto printasmallgraph.This
programwill do just that:
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
7
0LPRINT
0
CHR$( 27) ; “S”; CHR$(O) j
1LPRINT
0
C
(
;C
( );
T 6
2F 0 N
T 1
3F 0 M
4R 0 M
5L 0
C
(
;
6N 0 M
7N 0 N
8L 0
9DATA
0 139, 2, 5, 8,241, 0
0,241, 8, 5, 2, 0
0D 0
4 6
0 6
1
1D 0 1
2, 16, 12, 0
3
1
2D 0
3DATA
0 139, 46, 16, 2, 60, 0
0, 48, 0
0 4
4
4D 0
5L 0
C
(2 ;“D ;C
[1 );C
C
(2 );“
C
(1);
6L 0
U .S . E
7L 0
“
C
(2 );“
C
(O);
8L 0
C
(2 );“ ;C
(1);
9L 0
0L 0
‘A
;C
(9);
S
.
1F 0 I . T 9
C
(6 );
2L 0
3N 0 I
4L 0
2
P
P
(O )
;
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
X
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
320
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
62-0
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
L
F
L
N
L
L
F
L
N
L
L
S
F
L
N
L
L
F
L
N
L
L
L
L
L
“
;
1
T
C
8
(
S
;
; C
P
.
P
I
“
1
;
T
1
(
S
P
P
;
.
C
H
P
I
C
1
T
S
’
C
8 S
H
A
P
P
L
2
CP
I
1
“
C
”
T 8 S
“ “
“
2
H
P
P
P
I
C
C
C
C
C
;
;
“
;
;
“
;
O D
’
H
H
H
H
H
7
P
P
P
M
P
P
I
DEFINING YOUR OWN NLQ CHARACTERS
As you probablynoticed,NLQ charactersare printedby two passesof the
printhead.Halfofthecharacterisprintedonthefirstpass,andtheremainder
onthesecondpass.Thepaperis rolleduphalfa dotheightinbetweenpasses
to let the printhead printdotson the secondpass that overlapthe previous
dots,in otier to fill in the spacesand producedensercharacters.Additionally,tie print head speed is halved,and the dots are printed at doublethe
densityof draft characters.For this reason,NLQcharacterscan containup
to 23 dots in the horizontaldirection.
Fundamentally,theprocessto defineandprintdownloadedNLQcharacter
is the same as for draft charactem,exceptthat youmust supplyaboutfour
timesasmuchcharacterdata,andyoumustdesignthecharacterwiththe?SVO
passes of the print head in mind. There are small diffextmceswith the
standardmode in the way the attributeinformationis processedalso.
In the draft qualitymodethe attributebyte carriesthe descenderdata, and
specifiesthe left spaceandthe characterwidth.In the NLQ mode,the first
bit also carries the descenderdata, and the next three bits describe the
character’sleft space as with the draft charactem,but the last four bits
describethe right space.Appropriateallocationof data in these sevenbits
lets you place the character whe~ you like within the grid, with the
nxtrictionthat the charactermust be at least 9 dots wide.
Usethe gridin Figure5-4 to helpplotthedata.Dueto thetwo-passprocess,
NLQcharacterscan containup to 16dotsvertically.ml to m23 arethe data
for the first pass, and m24 to m46 are the data for the secondpass.
To makethe characterdataeasierto calculate,put the first pass dotsinside
theboxesonthegridwhenyouaredesigningyourcharacters,andthesecond
passdotson the lines.Rememberthat adjacentdotsmay not overlapon the
samepass;in otherwords,if onedotis in a box,its adjacentdoton the same
passmaynotbeon aline.l%erefom,to makesmoothcharactm, putthedots
neededto overlapany spacesin a characterin the appropriateplacesin the
secondpass grid.
If weplotourcar-shapedsymbolforNLQ,thegriddatawilllooklikeFigure
5-5.
Thedefiningprocessisthesameas fordraftcharacters,exceptthatyoumust
selectNLQ mode, and you must define46 data. If you wish to print your
NLQ characterswith the regularcharacterset, the remarks regardingthe
74
simultaneoususe of regularand downloadcharactersin the draft character
sectionapplyequallyto NLQ characters.
(
.
m
(
.
1
1
A
D
L
R
C
s
s
=D
+(
+R
8
8
4
x 1
x 1
4
2
2
I
1
l
2
g
U
5
t
g
(
o
s
i
d
y
o
(
N
.
.
m
c
(
1
1
A
C
D
T
L
8
8
s
R
O
s
= D
+(
4
4
2
O
x 1
x 1
2
I
3,
70 70 126 0
16 1
0
2nd:.28 74 14 74 124 0
0
Ist: 14
32
a-
5- - A-
t. .-
64
1
9
6
6
64 32 16 0 0 0
14 74 72
0 0 0 f.. 1274
- - ,-. - -- --.- -
u
0
.,”
“---
,,,
.,.
-
“-n””
,,,
s,,
“,lw
.,
”,,
~“”
.,,”
.=,
”=
“,,
,,,=
,,,
,==
7
chapter 6
M
A
Y
P
WhenusingyourprinterwithanIBMPC, PC-XT,or PC-ATor compatible,
youwillprobablybe usingPC-DOSor MS-DOSas anoperatingsystem.A
numberof softwaretricksmaybe usefidhere.This chapteris not,however,
a substitutefor the operatingsystemmanualssuppliedwithyourcomputer.
To learn how to print files, etc. it is best to mad the relevantparts of these
manuals.
INSTALLING APPLICATION SOFTWARE WITH
YOUR PRINTER
Wheninstallingapplicationsoftware,you may find that yourprinteris not
specificallymentionedin the lists of printersgiven for installation.However, this should pose no problem. Read this section, and guidelines
providedwith your softwareon printerinstallation.
If youhaveyourprintersetup in standardmode,thenchoosean EpsonLX850 as your printerto be selected.
Ifthisis notmentioned,chooseoneof thefollowing(inorderof prefe~nce):
Star NX-1000/LC-10,Star ND-10/15,EpsonFX86e,Epson FX286e.
If you have your printer setup with the DIP switchesto emulatean IBM
ProprinterIII, simplychoosethis from the list of printers availablein the
applicationsoftwarelist.
If the IBM ProprinterIII is not mentioned,use PmprinterII or Pmprinter.
Ifyoursoftwmpackage doesnotmentionprintembyname,butasksinstead
what featuresyour printer is capableof, the most commonquestionsare:
“Can your printerperforma backspace?”and “Can it do a hardwareform
feed?”.You shouldanswer“Yes”to both these questions.
Other softwarepackagesmay well allow you to install specificfeatures.
Spreadsheetprogramswill often ask for the maximumnumberof columns
to be printed.This is givenbelow.
7
Pica
Elite
Condensedpica
Condensedelite
Proportional
CPI
10
12
17.1
20
Numberof columns
80
96
137
160
Variable
Sometimes the software installation will ask you for an initialization
sequenceto returnto the defaultsettings.The commandfor yourprinteris
@.
MakesurethattheDIPswitchesaresetforthecorrectprinteremulation,and
thatyou haveselectedthe appropriatecharactersetusingthe DIP switches.
If you are in doubtabouttheCotilgrationof yourapplicationsoftware,seek
expertadvice.Yoursoftwaresupplierwillprobablybe yourmost qualified
reference.
EMBEDDING PRINTER COMMANDS
Many word-processorsand other software lack commandsfor changing
font, or printing double-sizecharacters.Your printer thereforehas commandsthatcanbeembeddedindocumentsto controlthesefunctionswithout
softwarehelp.The commandsconsistof a capitalletterenclosedin double
parentheses,followedby a digit:
Font:
Size:
((F))O
((F))l
((n)7
((F))8
((F))9
((s))0
((s))1
((s))2
((s))3
Courier
Sansenf
Oratorwith smallcapitals
Oratorwith lower case
Draft
Standardsize
Doublewidth
Doubleheight
Doublewidth and height
If you want to print a title in double-sizeOrator with small capitals,then
changeto regular-sizefontsfor othertext, you can use thesecommandsas
follows:
File as seen on computerscreen:
(F
P
(
F
(F
(S
c
(S
c
r o
(
(F
(F
b (
) a d
)
o
)
Printout:
PRINTER
F
a
c
COMMANDS
c
C
b
l
EMBEDDED
e
o
i
When you use these commandsthere are severalpointsto note:
●
The font ((F’))commandis ignored if the F
when power was switchedon.
button was held down
Q A line consistingof commandsaloneprints as a blank line.
●
The softwarewillnot knowthattheseare commands,so you cannottrust
yoursoftwareto giveyou the conect line width.The printedlinemaybe
considerablyshorterthanthelineon the screen;the extraspacebeingthe
spacethat was occupiedby the commands.
Onewayto handlethelastproblemis to prepareyourdocumentwithoutthe
commands,then insertthem as a final step, with the marginsreleased.The
find,replace,andcopyfimctionsofword-processingsoftwarecanbehelpful
here.
If youdo notusethesecommandsor thepanelcontrols,theprinterwillprint
standard-size,draft characters.
The printer supportsvarious commandsin additionto the above,such as
quadruple-sizeprinting.Mostoftheseothercommandsconsistof theescape
code followedby one or more lettersor numbers.
If yoursoftwareenablesyouto placethe escapecodein yourfdes, or if you
areabletodefinethisas auseroptionduringinstallation,youcanalsoembed
these escape sequences.
7
PROGRAMMING THE PRINTER WITH DOS
COMMANDS
If your system includesthe file PRINT.COMyou can use the main DOS
printingcommand.Simplytypethe wordPRINT followedby the name of
the file you want to print. To print a fde named README.DOC,for
example,type:
A>
R
.D
P
The computer may respond with the following message, asking which
printerto use:
N
o
1i
d
[
:
If yourcomputeris connectedto onlyoneprinter,pressRETURNto select
the default choice (PRN). Printing will begin and the A> prompt will
reappear.You can executeother commandsor programswhile the fde is
being printed.
A singlePRINTcommandcan print two or more files.List the fde names
consecutivelyon the sameline,or use wild-cardcharactem(* and ?). Each
file will be printedstartingon a new page.The PRINT commandalsohas
controloptions.For example,you can termimte a printingjob in progress
with then option.(Theprintermay not stopprintingimmediatelyas there
may be considerabledatastoredaheadin itsbuffer.)For then option,type:
A>
P
See yourDOSmanualfor furtherinformationaboutthe PRINTcommand.
If your systemdoes not includePRINT.COM,you can print filesby using
the PRN devicenamein COPYor TYPEcommandssuchas the following:
A>
A>
R
R
.D
.D
P
>
COPYandTYPE do not permit you to executeother commandswhilethe
file is printing.
If youwantaparticularfont,orprintpitch,youcanmakethesesettingsfrom
the controlpanelbefo~ you start printing.See Chapter2.
8
0
If youprintfromtheDOScommandlevelveryoften,itwillbe advantageous
to cn?atea printersetupfde. Theninsteadof settingfontetc.manuallyeach
time, you can complete the setup with a single command from your
computer.For example,you can createa file containingprintercommands
to selectnear letter quality,and selectelite pitch with the Standardmode.
You can find the commandsin Chapter4. We suggestthe following:
ANear letter quality
Elite pitch
●
“X”
“!”
“l”
<1>
“!” <1> is a powerfulcommandthat, in additionto selectingelite
pitch, cancelsunwantedfeatures such as underliningwhich might be left
from previous commands.The angle brackets around the <1> indicate
charactercode 1, whichis a ccmtmlcode,not the printabledigit“l”.
You may want to place additionalcommandsin this ffle, such as left and
rightmargins,linespacingandbottommargincommands.Oryoumaywant
to c~ate a variety of setupfdes with a differentset of commandsin each.
To avoidexcessline feeds,you shouldplacethe commandson one line in
thesetupfile.Youmayor maynotbe ableto generatea setupfde withwordprocessingsoftware;it dependson whether your softwarelets you enter
controlcodes.If yoursystemincludesthe file EDLIN.COM,however,you
can easilycreate a setup file with the DOS line editor.
An appropriatenamefor this setupfile wouldbe NLQELITE.DAT.To use
theDOSlineeditor,typethecommandEDLINNLQELITE.DAT,thentype
the underlinedparts of the followingdisplay.Press RETURNat the end of
eachline.Don’ttypethe symbol“A”.This symbolmeansto holdthe CTRL
keydownwhilepressingthenextkey:forexample,‘V meansto typeCTRLV. AC mem5 to type CTRL-C, which indicatesthe end of the input.
A >~DLIN
New f i
NLQELITE
——.—_- DAT
1e
*2.
AVindicatesthat the followingcharacteris a controlcode. ‘V[ enters We
code. cESG has charactercode 27, and “[” is the 27th character
fromA in ASCIIsequence.Similarly,‘VA entemthe controlcode<1>.See
your DOS manualif you need furtherinformationaboutEDLIN.
81
I
You can now set up the printerby sendingit the file NLQELITE.DAT.To
avoidunnecessaryloggingof commands,switchhard-copyoutputoff (by
pressingCTRL-PRTSCifhardcopyis on).ToprintthefileREADME.DOC
in NLQ elite type, give the followingtwo commands:
A)COF’Y NLQELITE
A ,>PRINT
. PAT
README . DOC
PRN
For greaterconvenienceyoucanmakeabatchfflethatwillsetup theprinter
and print any specifiedfde with a singlecommand.To createsuch a batch
filewiththenameNLQPRINT.BAT,typein the firstfourlinesshownnext.
AZ mems topRSS theCT’RL and Z keys simultaneously.TO use thiS file tO
print README.DOC,type the fifth line.
A >COPY CON NLQPRINT . BAT
COPY NLQELITE
. DAT PRN
PRINT
%1
“z
A->NLQPRINT
README . DOC
The first line aboveis a copy commandfrom the CONsolescreento a fde
namedNLQPRINT.BAT.Thenexttwolinesarethecontentsofthisfile.The
%1 is a dummyparameter:whateverfile name you type afterNLQPRINT
will be substitutedfor 901and printed.
PROGRAMMING WITH BASIC
As an exampleof programmingthe printeron MicrosoftBASIC,we have
listed the program for the IBM-PC. This program runs in the printer’s
Standardmode, and the downloadablecondition(DIP switch 1-1 ON and
DIP switch 1-2 OFF).
1000 ‘ Set control
1010 E$=CHR$
(27)
cedes
1020 D$-m+’’xo”
1030 N$-E$+’’x1°
1040 C$-m+’’kO’’+N$
1050 S$-E$+’’kl’’+N$
1060 01$-E$+’’k7’’+N$
1070 02$-E$+’’k8’’+N$
1080 H$-CHR$
(9)
1090 P$=E$+”P”
1100 ‘ Start printiq
1110 WIMH “LFT1: “,255
82
‘Escape code
‘Draft quality
‘Near letter quality
‘Courier characters
‘Sanserif characters
‘Orator with smal 1 capital
‘Orator with lower case
‘Horiz.Ontal tab
‘Pica pitch
1120 LPRINTE$; ’’D’’
;CHR$(3);CHR$(13);CHR$(O) ‘Set ~
1130 LPRI~ C$; “Fonts are:”
1140 LPRINTH$;D$;“Draft charactem,
“
1150 LPRINTH$;C$; “Ccurier characters, ”
1160 LPRINTH$;S$; “SanSerif characters, ”
1170 IFRINT H$;Ol$; ’’Orator with small capitals,
or “
with lower case characters, ”
1180 LPRINTH$;02$; “
‘Select italics
1190 LPRINI’E$; “4”;
“;S$; “for “;
1200 LPRINTH$;02$; “and “;01$; “italics
1210 LPRI~ C$; “all “;JX; “fonts. ”
‘Cancel italics
1220 LPRIITfE$; “5”
1230 LPRINTC$; “Print pitches are:”
1240 LPRINTH$;P$; “Pica pitch, ”
1250 LPRINTH$;E$; “M”;“Elite pitch, ”
1260 LPRINi’H5;CHR$(15); ‘Ccmiensed pitch
1270 LPRINTP$; “Cotiemed pica pitch, ”
1280 LPRINTH$;E$; “M”;“Comlensed elite pitch,”;
‘Pica pitch
1290 LPRIIWP$;
‘Cancel corden9ed print
1300 LPRINT.CHR$(18)
1310 LPRINTH$;E$; “PI”; ‘Select proportional spacing
1320 LPRINI’“and prqxmtional spacirg, ”
133!3LPRINTE$; “PO”
‘Cancel proportional spacim
1~ ~1~
H$;E$; ’’We’
’*,’-*,
“;=;’ ’WO”;
1350 LPRI~ ~; “w1”;“Double-height, “;E$; %0”
1360 LPRINTH$;E$; “h” ;CHR$(l); “DoublHized,”
1370 LPRINTH$;E$; “h” ;CHR$(2); “SXad*ized. ”;
1380 LPRI~ E$; “h’’;CliR$(O)
1390 LPRINT :LPRI~ :LPRINT
1400 LPRI~ E$; “Q”;CHR$(47) ‘Set right margin
1410 I.PRI~ C$; “Various line ami character spacings:”
‘Center text
1420 WRIIW E$; “al”
1430 RX? 1=1 ‘m 7
1440 LPRIM E$; “A’’;
CHR$(I); ,.’Set line spacing
1450 IH?Im ES;” “;cHR$(I); ‘Increase character space
1460 IRIIIW “’IHESPACIFK3S
ARE~“
1470 NEXTI
1480 FORI-7 ‘m 1 SmJ -1
1490 LPRI~ E$; “A’’;
CHR$(I) ;
1500 I&’RI~ E$; “ “;CHR$(I) ;
1510 LPRINT“IHE SPACII#3SARECHAWED”
1520 NEXTI
1530 LPRINI’E$; “aO”
‘Left justify
1540 LPRI~ E$; “3’’;CliR$(36); ‘Set 1/6” line spacing
1550 LPRI)WFS; “ “;CHR$(0); ‘Normal character space
1560 LPRINT :LPRINT
1570 LPRINTC$; “Other features:”
1580 LPRIM H$;E$; “E”; “lhphasized” ;E$; “F”;”, ‘(;
1590 JJRIM E$; “G”;“Cmble-strike” ;E$; “H”;”, “;
1600 LPRIm E$; “-l”; “Underlining” ;E$; “-O”;”, “;
1610 LPRI~
1620 LPRINTH$:E$; “SO”;“SUPERSCRIPT”
;E$; “T”;” and “;
1630 LPRI~ E$; “S1”; “SUEECRIPT’’;
E$; “T”
1640 GCmlB2110
“;
1650 LPRI~ H$;C$; ‘Tbwnload characters:
1660 LPRI~ D$;E$; “%1”;
‘Select download character
1670 FOR1==1ITI 5
1680 LPRI~ CliR$(60) :
‘Print downltid character
1690 NEXTI
1700 LPRIm E$; “%0”;
‘Select normal character
1710 GC@JB2200
1720 IYRINTC$;E$; “%1”;
‘Select download character
1730 FOR1=1 TU 5
‘Print download character
1740 LPRINTCHR$(60);
1750 NEXTI
‘Select normal character
1760 LPRI~ E$; “%0”
1770 LPRINTH$;C$; “Varioue dot graphic densltles:”
1780 DIMKKQ$(4)
1790 RE3P3RE2390
1800 m Row=l To 4
1810 FCRCOL=l TO 65
1820 RADrKi
1830 LX130$
(RQW)”LIXO$
(RW +CliR$(D3)
1840 NEXTCOL
1850
“A”;CHR$(8) ; ‘Set8/72” line .spacirq
1860 ~N!!!!;
1870 m ROW-l m 4
“;
1880 LPRINTH$;“
To4
1890 mB-o
1900 IF 8=2 TIiD41940
1910 LPRINTE$; “*’’;CHR$(B); ‘Select dot gra~ica mode
;
1920 LPRINTCHR$(65);CHR$(0);I.CX33$(Ii0W)
1930 LPRIIW“ “;
1940 NEXTB
1950 ~INT
1960 mm
1970 LPRI~
1980 m ROW”lm 4
H$; “
“;
1990 ~1~
2000 m B-5 m 7
2010 tYRINTE$; ““” ;CliR$(B); ‘Select dot gra@ics rode
;
2020 LPRI~ CIiR$(65) ;CJ-IR$(0);LCGO$(ROW)
2030 LPRI~ “ “;
2040 NEXTB
2050 LPRINT
2060 mm
2070 LPRINTE$; “@”
‘Initialize
printer
2080 m
2090
2100 ‘ SUBR3WINE5
2110 ‘ Define draft download character
CHR$(O);CHR$(60);CHR$(60);
2120 LPRINTD$;E$; “&’’;
2130 REEKK!E2300
2140 FORM=EO
IU 11
2150 READMM
2160 LPRINI’CHR$(MM)
;
2170 NEXTM
M
2180 RE’IURN
2190 ‘
2200 ‘ Define NIL.)download character
2210 LPRINTC$;E$; “&”;CliR$(0);CHR$(60) ;CIiR$(60);
2220 RESKK!E2330
2230 FORM-O IU 46
2240 READMM
2250 LPRIIWCHR$(MM)
;
2260 NEXTM
2270 REIURN
2280 ‘
2290 ‘ DATA
2300 ‘ Draft download character data
2310 DATA139,124, 0, 66, 4, 64, 36, 16, 2, 16, 12, 0
2320 ‘
2330 ‘ NI.Qdownlcad character data
2340 DATA128, 14, 16, 38, 1, 70, 1, 70, 0,126, 0, 0
2350 DATA 70, 0, 38, 0, 22, 9, 6, 9, 6, 8, 6, 0
2360 DATA 28, 32, 14, 64, 14, 0, 14, 0,124, 0, 0, 12
2370 DATA 64, 12, 32, 14, 16, 14, 0, 14, 0, 12, 0
2380 ‘
2390 ‘ Ibt graphics data
2400 DATA O, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 7, 7, 7, 15, 14, 14
2410 DATA 14, 14, 14, 7, 7, 3, 3, 15, 15, 15, 0, 0
2420 DATA O, 0, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6
2430 DATA 6, 0, 0, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
2440 DATA 7, 7, 0, 0, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
2450 DATA 7, 7, 0. 0, 0
2460 DATA 0, 0, 60,255,255,255,255,255,143,
15, 7, 7
2470 DATA 7, 7, 3, 3, 3,131,193,241,240,240,
O, 0
2480 DATA O, 0, 0, 0,224,255,255,255,255,255,
31, 0
2490 DATA O, 0, 1, 3, 31,255,255,255,255,255,255,
1
2500 DATA O, 0, 0, 1, 7. 31.255>252.240,192,128,
O
2510 DATA O, 0, 0, 0, 0
2.520 DATA o, 31, 31, 3,129,128,192,192,192,192, 192,224
2530 DATA224,224,224,240,255,255,255,255,255,
127, 0, 0
2540 DATA O, 0, 0, 0, 0,192,255,255,255,255,255,
15
2550 DATA 15, 63,252,240,192,
0,240,255,255,255,255,255
2560 DATA 7, 15,127,252,240,192,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
2570 DATA O, 0, 0, 0. 0
2580 DATA 0,248,248,240,224,224,112, 112, 56, 56, 56, 56
2590 DATA 56,120,120,240,240,224,224, 192,128, 0, 0, 0
2600 DATA O, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,128,248,248,248,248,240
2610 DATA192. 0, 0, 0, 0. 0,240,248,248,248,248,240
2620 DATA192, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
2630 DATA O. 0, 0. 0, 0
85
I
How theprogram works
Thisprogrambeginsby assigninga numberof printercommandsto BASIC
stringvariables(lines 1000to 1090).Youcan findmostof thesecommands
near the beginningof chapter4.
The WIDTH“LPT1:”255 statementin line 1110meansinfiite line width.
It preventsthe IBM-PCfrom insertingunwantedcarriagemtums and line
feeds in graphicsdata.
Actualprintingbeginsin line 1120.Usingthe preassignedcommands,the
programprints samplesof its diffenmtfonts, includinga line showingall
stylesin italics,followedby samplesof the printpitches,then somedouble
and quadruple-sizedprinting.
Next comes the central attractionof the program: a line of text printed
fourteentimesinexpandingandcontractingloopstogiveabarreleffect.The
workisdoneby fourprintercommands:a commandsettingtherightmargin
(line 1400);a centeringcommand(line 1420);a commandto vary the line
spacing(lines 1440and 1490);and a commandto micro-adjustthe space
betweencharactm (lines 1450and 150Q).
Nexttheprogramnmmnsto normalspacingandgivesa demonstrationofthe
printer’s word-processingabilities:bold printing,underlining,subscripts,
etc.
The row of automobilesin the nextprintedline is createdby downloading
two new characterpatterns,whichare printedin placeof the character“e”
(character60). Detailscan be foundin Chapter5.
The final part of the programuses dot graphicsto print some “SW” logos
withvariousdensities.Thedotpatternof thelogowasoriginallylaid outon
graphpaper,then convertedto the data in lines 2400to 2630with the help
of a calculator.Each number~presents eightverticaldots. (See “Graphics
commands”in Chapter4 for details.).
The patternis printedin four rows,each row is eightdotshigh and 65 dots
wide.Lines 1800to 1850madthedotdataintoa stringarrayvariablenamed
LOGO$.Line 1860sets the line spacingto 8/72 inch so that the rows will
connectvertically.The loop in lines 1870to 1960doesthe printingin four
passesof the print head.
86
Fonts
are:
,,.,.
I.,:f.;:,,’!! (:::ll~;i,;[{j,l,,,
““i:
:.[;i’!’’;;:.:,
Courier
characters,
Sanserif
characters,
ORATOR
WITH
SMALL
CAPITALS,
with
lower
case characters,
iW7d ITALICS
Print
Fof -
pitches
are:
Pica
pitch,
Elite
pitch,
Condensedpica pitch,
Condensed
elite p]tch,
and proportional
OR
all i“i::’-!”:’f”!!.
spacing,
Double-height,
Ihub 1e–s ized,
Ex~anded.
Quad–s ized .
Various
Other
1 i ne
features
Emphasized,
SU~=RSCR1
and
character
spacings
:
:
Double-strike,
and SIUBSCRI
Down 1uacl characters
Various
dot
graphic
Under 1ininq,
FI-
: 1:::,,ll::.ll:::jl:::.,li::;h~
dens
it ies
:
87
MEMO
tul
chapter 7
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
The followingsectionon troubleshootingandmaintenanceis intendedonly
~ a brief guide. Remember that your printer is a highly sophisticated
electronicdevice,whichalso containshigh voltageinside.For thatreason,
only carry out thoseoperationsthat are describedin this chapter.
CAUTION: Anyattempttocarryoutoperationsotherthanthosedescribed
heremayresultin electricshockand/ordamageto theprinter.
Whencarryingout anyrepairsor maintenance,alwaysfollow
the instructionscatefidly.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Your printer is a reliablepiece of precisionmachinery,which shouldnot
causeyouanytrouble,providedthatitisusedandtreatedsensibly.However,
if you do experiencea minor problem,the few tips below shouldhelp you
avoidhavingto makeanunnecessaryservicecall.Thefollowingtablegives
you ideason whereto look in this sectionif you experienceproblems:
Region of fault
Power supply
Printing
Paper feeding
Description
Poweris not being suppliedto the printer
The printer
does not prin~ or stops printing
The printis faint or uneven
DONaremissing in character or graphics
Whileusingapplicationsoftware,fontsorcharacterscarmotbeprinted
The printoutis not whatis expected whenrunninga program
Single sheets do not feed properly(without ASF)
Continuouspaper”doesnot feed properlywith the tractorfeed
The ASF is not operatingor is not feeding paperproperly
Paperpark(switchingbetweencontinuouspaperandcut sheets) is not
workingproperly
Text is being printedall on one line, or with extrablanklines
Page length andmamin settinm arenot whatis exwcted.
Remember- it is betternotto attemptoperationsor repairsaboveyourlevel
of competence.Otherwise,you run the risk of damagingthe printer.
89
Power supply
If the POWER
indicatordoesnot illuminate,check the following:
Check
Is the power cable properly
plugged into the electrical
outlet?
Is power being supplied to
the outlet?
Is theprintervoltsgecomxt?
Possible remedy
Tum off the printer,make certainthatthe power cable
is securely connected,andthenturntheprinterbackon.
Turn off the printer and unplug it. Try out another
appliamceoftheoutlettodetermineifelectricity is being
suppliedto thatoutlet.
Checkthebottompanelof yourprintertoverify thatthe
outletvoltagecorrespondstothevoltagerequiredby the
printer.If theydonotmatch, DONOT tryto operatethe
printer.contact
your supplier.
PrhWng
If yourprinterdoesnot print,or suddenlystopsprinting,checkthe following:
Check
Possible remedy
Is the interface cable con- 1 Check bothends of the cable - printerandcomputerto
nected securely?
make sure thatthe connector is firmly in position.
Is the ONLINE indicatori.lluIfit isno~press the ONLINEbuttontoset theprinteronminated?
line.
Is the POWER indicator I If it is, the paperhas runout. Loadmore paper.
flashing?
Is the papercaughtup interTurnoff thepower,remove thejammedpaper,replace,
nrdly?
tumontheprinter,andcontinueprinting.Makesurethat
the leading edge of the paperis smooth anduncreased.
Is the ribbon caught up
Turnoff thepower,remove thenbbon, retensionit, and
aroundthe printhead?
replace it. This problemoccurs most frequentlywith a
wornribbow so you may need to replace the ribbon.
Is the softwareyou areusing
Checkthe installationsettings in yoursoftware, andreinstall ifn~ssary.
properly installed for your
printer?
Canthe printerperformselftest operations?
90
Turnthe printeroff, andtum it on again,holdingdown
one of the buttonsto performa self-test. If these do not
work, contactyour &aler.
If the print is faint,or uneven,checkthe following:
Check
Possible remedy
Is the ribbon properly irt- 1 Check andreinstall if necessary.
Stdkd?
Is the ribbonwornout?
The nbbonhas a long life, butwill eventuallyneedreplacing. Fit a new ribboncartridgeifnecessaxy.
If dots are missingin the printing,check the following:
Check
Are dots missing at random
in the printing?
Isa line of dots missing consistently throughout the
ptiting?
Possible remedy
The ribbonhas become slack causing it to get caught
up. Stop @ming, remove the ribboncarmidge,retension andreplace it.
The printhead is diunaged.Stop printing,andcontact
your supplierfor a new printheaci
If your applicationsoftwarecartnotprint the fonts or charactersselected,
checkthe following:
Check
Is your applicationsoftware
properlyinstalled?
Are fonts not being selected
properly?
Are characters other than
those expected
being
pMted?
Possible remedy
Checkthe softwareinstallation,andre-installthe software if necessary.
Check the software installatio~ and insert the commandsnecessary for font changes into the software.
Eitheryou areusingthe wrongkemational Character
Set (reset with DIP switches or software commands),
or you have the wrong character set selected (for
example if charactersother thanIBM block graphic
charactersare being printed). Correct this with DIP
switches or the appropriatesoftware sequences.
If the printoutis not what is expected:
Check
Is the printer installed correctly?
Is the printer not printing
anythingthatyou areexpecting?
Possible remedy
Your software may think that it is driving a different
emulationto theone actuallyset. Checkthe DIPswitch
settings to make sure you have the right emulation.
Use theHex Dumpmode to analyzetheoutputfromthe
computerto the printer.This will enable you to determine that the right escape sequences, etc are being
transmitted.
91
Paper feeding
If cut sheet paper (withoutthe ASF) is not feeding smoothly,check the
following:
I Check
I Possible remedv
I
Is the papa release lever
Set the release leva to the ~ position.
pushedback(tothe ~ position)?
Is the paper guide in place
The paper guide should be in place vertically for cut
andvertical?
sheets to feed smoothlv.
.
Are the left andright guides
If the left andright gui&s are too close together, the
too close together?
paperwill not feed smoothly.Move thema little further
apartto allow the paperto feed freely.
If it is, thendeselect it.
Is the ASF selected with the
DIP switch se!tirws?
You can only f~paper in this way wh~ theprinteris
Areyou tryingto feed paper
off-line. Set the printeroff-line andthen feed paper.
using the fkmt panel buttons
while the 04 LINE indicator
isilluminated?
Is the papertoo thick?
Therearelirnilsto thethicknessof paperthatcsnbe fed
in this way. Try with thinnerpaper.
I
1
If fanfold(continuous)paperisnotbeing fedcorrectlyusingthetractorfeed,
checkthe following:
Is the paperguide in thevertical position?
Are the holes on each side of
thepaperalignedwithregard
to each other in the sprocke~?
Arethesprocketstoocloseor
too far apart?
Are the sprockets locked in
position and the covers
closed?
Is the paperfeeding freely
into the printer?
92
Possible remedv
I
Make sure the release lever is pushedto the ~ position.
Whenusing the tractorf~ the paperguide shouldbe
horizontal.
Ifthetwosidesof thepaperareoutof aligmnen~realign
them so thatthe sprocketholes matchup.
Misalignmentof the sprockets, making the paper too
loose or too tigh~ will preventa smoothpaperfeed.
Correctthis if necessary.
The papershould not be too far tkomthe printer(less
than 1 meter/3 feet), andthere should be no cables or
other obstacles obstructingits path.The papershould
dSO be feeding straightinto the printer,andan angled
feed mav cause iams andblockwes.
Check
Are you tryingto feed paper
using the ffont panel buttons
while the ON LINE indicator
is illuminated?
Is the paper toothick?
Possible remedy
I
You can only feed paperin this way when theprinteris
off-line. Set the printeroff-line andthen feed paper.
in
this
‘1
Thereprelimits to thethicknessofpaperthatcanbe fed
way (one top copy and two NCRcopies). Try
usingthinnerpaper.
If the ASF is not operatingor is not feeding paper correctly, check the
following:
Possibleremedy
Selectthisoption.
Check
Has the ASF option been
selected with the DIP
switch?
he release lever set to the
uosition?
1s- the ASF correctly
mounted?
Is paper caught up neiw the
printhead?
Are the left andright guides
too close together?
Is theretoo muchpaperin the
paperfeedhopperorstacker?
Was thepaperfannedbefore
being fed into the ASF?
Has the paperbeen used already or is it creased?
Are you tryingto feed paper
using the frontpanel buttons
while the ONLINE indicator
is illuminated?
Is the papertoo thick or too
~in?
I
Therelease lever should be set to the single-sheet
position.
MakesurethattheASFisproperly seatedontheprinter.
Stopprinting,remove thejarnmedsheet (you mayhave
to remove the ASF for this), andcontinue.
If the left and right gui&s are too close together, the
paperwill not feed smoothly.Move thema little further
atmrtto allow the Dawr to feed ffeelv.
The ASF’Spaperfed hopperandstackercan hold 50
sheets each. Make surethatthereis no morepaperthan
this in either the hoooer or stacker.
If this is not don%paperjams may occur. Remove the
stack of paperfrom the ASF andfan it before reinsertilw.
Ordy new, uncressed paper should be used with the
ASF.
You can only feed paperin this way when theprinteris
off-line. Set the printeroff-line andthen feed paper.
Therearelimits to thethicknessofpaperthat cmbe fed
in this way. Tryusing differentpaper.
93
I
If the paperpark facilitydoesnot appearto be workingcorrectly,checkthe
following:
Check
Is the paper release lever in
the * position?
Has the fanfoldpaper been
Possibleremedy
Thepaperrelease Ievermustbe set to the * position
afterthefanfoldpaperhas beenparked.
Makesurethatthe POWERindicatorcomes on flashing
properlyparked?
afterthe fanfoldpaperhaabeen parked.
If text is beingprinted all on one line, or with extra blanklines, checkthe
following:
Check
Is the text alt on the same
tie?
Is text being printed with
extrablanklines?
Possible remedy
Carriage returns are not being expanded to
cCR> +pairs. Checkthe DIP switch setting and
correct.
Two line feeds arebeing printed.Makeyour software
printjust acarriageretttrnor(if thisisnotpossible), set
the AUTO LF to OFF with the DIP switch setting.
If thepagelengthandmarginsarenotwhatis expected,checkthefollowing:
Check
Possibleremedy
Is the printing starting too
high or too low on the page?
Does the printer’s page
lengthnotmatchthephysical
page length?
Usethe Micro Feed functionto adjusttheprintposition
relative to the page.
Use the DIP switch to setup the correctpage length, or
use software commandsto do it.
94
MAINTENANCE
Essentially,your printer is a robust piece of equipment, but should be
treatedwith amodicumofcarein orderto avoidmalfimctions.Forexample:
●
●
✎
●
●
Keep yourprinterin a “comfortable”environment.Roughlyspeaking,if
you arecomfortable,thentheenvironmentis suitablefor yourprinter,too
(see Chapter1).
Do not subjectthe printerto physicalshocksor excessivevibration.
Avoidextremelydustyenvironments.Dust is the enemyof all precision
mechanicaldevices.
To clean the exterior of the printer, use a cloth barely dampenedwith
eitherwaterwith a littledetergentor a little alcohol,but do not allowany
liquid to fall insidethe printer.
The interiorof theprintermay be cleanedwitha smallvacuumcleaneror
a-compressed-airaerosol(sold for this purpose).When performingthis
operation, be sure not to bend or damage any cable connectionsor
electroniccomponents.
REPLACING THE PRINT HEAD
Thisisnot ajob whichyouwillneedto doveryoften.Theprintheadhasbeen
designedto last for about 100millioncharactem.In normaleverydayuse,
thistranslatesto yearsof life.However,if theprintqualityis faint,evenafter
youhavechangedthe ribbonor youhaveadjustedthe gapbetweentheprint
head and the platen (see Chapter1), the printhead will need replacement.
Only use a replacementprinthead as recommendedby your supplier.
1. Turn OFF the printer, and unplugthe powercord.
2. Removethe top cover and ribboncartridge.
3. Ifthepnnterhas beenin operitionimmediatelybeforethisoperation,the
print head will be hot. Allow time for the print head to cool before
attempingto work on it.
4. Move the print head carnage toward the right until you can see the
connectorcover. Removethe comector cover and pull the cable free
from the connector.
5. Unscrewthe two screwsthat hold the print head in place and set them
aside.
r cover
—.
—
Figwu 7-T.Replacingthe printhead
%
6. Disengagethecablefromthetabsholdingitdown,thenremove thepnnt
head.
7. Foreasy instaLlationofthenewprinthead,movethe carnagetowardthe
left end of the rail.
8. Placethe new printhead on its support,seatingit on the two pins.
9. Threadthenewcablethesame wayastheold, securingitunder thethree
tabs on the printhead carriage.
10.Plug the cableinto the connector,insertingit as far as it will go.
11.Fastenthe printhead down with the two screws.
12.Movethecarnagebacktowardtherightandreplacetheconnectorcover.
Slidethe connectorcoverto the left until it locks into place.
13.Replacetheribboncartridgeandtopcover,andplugthepowercordback
in.
MEMO
98
I
chapter 8
SPECIFICATIONS
Printingsystem ..............................Serial ImpactDot-matrix
Printingspeed ................................ 150cps (Draftpica)
37.5 cps (NLQpica)
Print direction................................Bidirectional,logic-seeking
Unidirectional,logic-seeking
(selectable)
Numberof printpins......................9
Print head life.................................100 million characters
Line spacing................................... 1/6, 1/8,n/72, n/216inches
Characters.......................................ASCII
International
IBM special
IBM block graphic
Download
96
14 sets (*)
111
50
192
* USA,France,Germany,England,DenmarkI, Sweden,Italy,Spain I,
Japan, Norway, Denmark II, Spain II, Latin America, DenmarM
Norway
CPI
10
80
Numberof columns..................1.... 12
96
17.1
137
Pica
Elite
20
160
Variable
Condensedpica
Condensedelite
Proportional
99
I
Characterdot matrix ...................... 9 x 11 (Draft)
18X 23 (NLQ)
Bit imagedot-matrix...................... DPI
Normal
60
Double
120
High-speeddouble*
120
Quadruple
240
CRTI
80
CRT II
90
Plotter
72
Double-plotter
144
(8 or 9) x 480
(8 or 9) x 960
(8 or 9) x 960
(8 or 9) x 1920
(8 or 9) x 640
(8 or 9) x 720
(8 or 9) x 576
(8 or9) x 1152
* It is impossibleto printadjacentdotsin themodemarkedwithan asterisk
(*).
Paper feed ......................................Frictionand push tractor
Paper feed speed ............................2.8 inches/secondmax
Paper width ....................................Cut sheet
Fanfold (continuous)
Copies............................................ Original
5.5’’-8.5”
41!-~(y,
+2 copies
Maximumbuffer size.....................WithoutDownload
With Download
4kB
1line
Emulations.....................................Epsonmode
IBMProprintermode
Interface .........................................Centronicsparallel(standard)
RS-232Cserial (option)
Ribbontype.................................... on-carriage,
Black
100
dedicated
I
Ribhn fife . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . lrnillio ncharacters(draftpica)
Dimensions....................................396(w)x 301(d)x 120(h)mm
15.6(w)xll.8(d) x4.7(h) in
Weight............................................5.1kg(11.21b)
Power supply . . . . . .. . ... .~.u.w~...120VAC,220VAC,240VAC,50/60Hz
(variesaccordingtothecountry ofpurchase)
Options.......uno=.
. . . . . . . . . .Automaticsheet feeder (SF-10DR)
Serial-Parallelconverter(SPC-8K)
101
Thefollowingdescribesthepinoutoftheparallel(Centronics-type)interface connector(signalswhich are low when activeate overlined):
Pin
1
I
Function
Goes from high to low (for 20.5ps) when active
STROBE
2
I DATAO
I High when active
3“
DATA1
High when active
4
DATA2
High when active
5
DATA3
High when active
6
DATA4
High when active
7
DATA5
High when active
8
DATA6
High when active
9
DATA7
High when active
ACK
5ys low pulse acknowledges receipt of data
10
11
BUSY
Low when printer ready to receive data
PAPER
High when paper OUL Can be disabled with DIP switch
setting
13
16
SELECT
I N/’C
SIGNAL GND
High when printeris on-line
I
I
Signal ground
17
CHASSIS
Chassis ground (isolated from signal ground)
18
+5V
+5V DC output from ~inter
GND
Twisted pair ground rehrrn
31
RESET
When this input signal is low, printer is reset
32
ERROR
Outputs low when printer cannot continue, due to an error
33
j EXT GND
19-30
34,35
36
External ground
NI’C
SELECT IN
I
“
12
I 14,15
102
Name
Always high
I
chapter 9
CHARACTER SETS
The followingtables showthe standardand IBM charactersets.
The decimalcharactercode of each characteris shown in an inset to the
lower right of the character.
Thehexadecimalcodecanbe foundby readingthe entriesat thetop andleft
edgesof the table.For example,the character“A” is in column4 and row
1, so its hexadecimalcharactercodeis 41. This is equivalent(4x 16+ 1 =
65) to decimal65, the numberin the inset.
Control codes recognizedby this printer are indicatedby abbreviations
insidepointedbrackets.<>.
cSample>
r
Character
r
Hexadecimal value
(high order)
I
o
0
1
3
2
L
L
E
(ccl)
!
(m2)
F
2
#
F
1
A
L
6
(w 3)
3
1
“
L
P
L
I-Y
IT
L
2
5
o
(u)
1
4
B
c
3
Kl
A
‘
Q
a
R
q
riii
r
b
r66 1% 1% L
s
c
s
r
bl
1-
E
f7i
IT
–
P
F
L
E
E
E
F
7
6
G
— Decimal value
I
~
L
Control code
Hexadecimal value
(low order)
103
I
STANDARD CHARACTER SET #1
2
3141516
7
I
1
3
c
51
4
*
s
67
D
52
s?
T
6E
84
W-db
118
>
h
,
izi
104
105
STANDARD CHARACTER SET #2
Othercharactersare identicalto standard
characterset ##l.
106
INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER SETS
Whenan internationalcharactersetis selectedDIPswitches2-2to 2-4or by
a commandfromsoftware,the followingchangesaremadein thecharacter
set:
See Chapter3 for the DIP switch settings.
The commandfor selectingthe internationalcharactersets is:
“R” n
Wheren meanscharactercode n, i.e. CHR$(n)in BASIC.The valuesof n
are:
10 DenmarkII
O U.S.A.
5 Sweden
11 Spain II
1 France
6 Italy
12 Latin America
2 Germany
7 Spain I
13 Denmark/Norway
3 England
8 Japan
4 DenmarkI
9 Norway
107
IBM CHARACTER SET #2
108
109
IBM CHARACTER SET #1
Other characters are identical to character set #2.
The duplication of control codes enables systems with a 7-bit interface to
obtain control fi,mctions when the most significant bit is set to 1 by the
cESC> “>” command in the standard mode.
110
o
.
.
*
112
I
INDEX
El
horizontaltab, 57
Ascender,61,71
Autofeed,67
Automaticlinefeed, 31,55
Automaticsheetfeeder,8,31,67, 101
Absolute
m--l
Backspace, 55
Bail lever, 3, 10
BASIC, 23,72-73,82
Beeper, 67
Bidirectional printing, 67
Bit-image printing, 58-60,86
Bold printing, 37
Bottom margin,50
Buffer,27,30, 100
m
Cancel
command, 65
Carriage return, 54
Centering, 55
Channelsof verticaltab stops,52
Charactercodes,printingof all,40
Characterset commands,39-41
Charactersets,99,104-111
Charactersize and pitch commands,
41-46
Characterspacing,44
Cleaning,95
Columnwidth,99
Condensedpitch, 19,42
Connector,3,7
Controlpanel, 17
Couriertypestyle,20,35
m
DIP switches, 29-32,78
Delete, 65
Descender, 61,71
Dimensions of printer, 101
Dot matrix size, 100
Double-size characters, 44,46
Double-srnke printing, 37
Download character commands, 61-64
Download characters, 31,69-75
Draft quality, 20,34,61,62,64,69-73
m
Elite pitch, 19,34,41,64
Emphasized printing, 36
Emulation, 30,77, 100
Entry slot,3
Environmentalrequirements,1
Escapesequence,33
Expandedprinting,42
El
Fanfold forms:
loading, 11
parking, 14
specifications, 100
unparking, 14
Fixed spacing, 43
FONT button, 20,22
Font controlcommands,34-39
Form
feed,26,51
KZl
Gap, 15
Graphics,86
Graphicscommands,58-60
113
ml
Hexadecimaldump,23-24
Horizontalpositioncommands,53-57
Horizontaltabulation,57
ml
IBMcharactersets,39, 108-111
IBMrode, 30,88
IBM-PC,24
Interface:
signals,102
specifications,100
Internationalcharacters,32,40, 107
Italicprinting,36
III
Justification,55
ml
Left margin,53
Line feed,48
Line spacing,4748,99
Locatingtheprinter,1
ml
Maintenance,95
Manualfeed,67
Margins:
bottom,50
left,53
right,54
Masterprintmode,44
Micro-feed,26,27
Microjustification,44
Mostsignificantbit, 65
1...2L
Near letterquality,20,34,62,63,7475
114
CEl
Off-1ine,18,66
On Linebuuon, 18,21,66
Oratortypestyle,20,31,35,36
Overlining,38
m
Page feed,51
Pagelength,31,50
Page width,99
Panelfont,22
Panelpitch,22
PaperFeed button,19,22,25,26
Paperfeed, 100
Paperfeeding,92
Paperguide,8, 14
Paperspecifications,100
Paper-outdetector,31,51
Parking,14
Pause, 18
Pica pitch, 19,41
Pitch, 19,22,41,99
PITCHbutton,19,23
Platenknob,3,4
Powersupply,90
Powerswitch,3
Printing,90
Printhead,95,99
Printercommands,33,81
Printinggap adjustment,15
Printingmechanism,99
Programming,80-88
Proportionalpitch, 19,43
m
Quadruple-sizecharacters,44
CKl
Rear cover,3, 11
Releaselever,3,8, 11
Reset printer,68
Reverselinefeed,48
Reversemicro-feed,
27
Ribboncartridge,4, 101
ml
Verticalpositioncommands,47-53
Rightmargin,54
ROMcharacterset, 64
El
Verticaltabulation,53
Zero (slashand normal),41
r-m
—
S1nseriftypestyle,20,35
Selftests,21-22
Settingup, 4
Singlesheets:
automaticloading,8
manualloading,10
specifications,100
Slashzero,41
Smallcapitals,20
Specifications,99-102
Sprocketfeed, 11-14,100
Standard character set, 32, 39, lo4106
Standardmode,30,86
Subscripts,38
Superscripts,38
m
Tabulation,52
Testpatterns,21
Top cover,3,4
Top of form,26
Tractorfeed, 11-14,100
Troubleshooting,89-94
Typestyle,20,99
ml
Underlining,37
Unidirectionalprinting,67
Unpackingand inspection,2
Unparking,14
115
I
COMMAND SUMMARY
MODECONTROLCODE
Belf
Backspace
Horizontal tab
Line feed
Vertical tab
Fomr feed
Expanded printing for one line
Set printer cm-line
Cancel condensed printing
Pica pitch
Set printer off-line
Cancel one-line expanded prirrting
Cancel last line
Reverse line feed
Return to top of current page
Expanded printing for one line
Manual feed
Auto feed
“’l”’n
Set print start position on ASF
“!” n
Select master print mede
“#”
Accept MSB as is
“$” nl n2
Absolute horizontal tab in iches
Wo”
Select ROM character set
“%” <1>
Select downfoad character set
“%” “0”
Select ROM character set
“%” “1”
Select downfoad character set
“&” nl n2 MOml rn2 rm? .mll
Define draft download character
“&” nl n2 MOml m2 d
.m46
Define NLQ download character
“*” nOnl d ml m2
Select graphics mode
“-” “-” <1>
Start underlining
“-” “o”
Stop underlining
“’–”’“1”
Start underlining
“r’ nO
Select vertical tab channel
“o”
Set line spacing to 1/8 inch
“l”
Set line spacing to 7172inch
“2”
Set line spacing to 1/6 inch
“A”
“3” n
“4”
Set top of page at current position
“5”
Select upright characters
“5” “5” <1>
Set automatic fine feed
L*M
Std.
std.
Std.
std.
:::
std.
Std.
std.
Std.
Std.
Std.
Std.
Std.
Std.
Std.
IBM
Std.
IBM
Std.
IBM
IBM
116
FUNCTION
PAGE
67
55
57
48
53
51
54
43
42
66
42
41
66
43
65
48
51
43
42
67
68
2:
44
44
65
57
64
::
63
61
62
59
38
37
38
47
48
47
36
49
36
55
55
MODE CONTROL CODE
FUNCTION
PAGE
“6”
“7”
“8”
“9”
“:”
cESC> “:” <(b n
“<”
“=”
“=” nl n2 aOal a2
Select character set #2
39
Select character set #1
39
Disable paper-out detector
51
Enable paper-uut detector
51
Elite pitch
41
IBM
Copy-standard characters from ROM into RAM 63
Std.
One-line unidirectional printirtg
Std.
67
Set MSB to O
65
Std.
ml d
mll
IBJ4
Define draft dowrduad characters
62
IBM “=” nl n2 aOal d ml d ... &6
Defirte NLQ download characters
63
65
Set MSB to 1
Std. “>”
Convert graphics density
59
Std. “?” n m
68
Reset printer
W@”
Set line spacirtg to n/72 irtcb
‘CA”n
48
Set vertical tab stops
“B” nl n2
52
50
Set page length ton fines
“C” n
50
Set page length to n inches
“C” n
Set horizontal tab stops
56
“D” nl n2 ... <0>
Emphasized prirtting
“E”
;!
Cancel emphasized prirrting
“F”
37
Double-strike printing
“G”
Cancel double-strike printing
37
“H”
34
Select
draft
quafity
characters
“I”
IBM34
Select draft elite characters
IBM “1” <1>
34
Select NLQ characters
fBM “I” <2>
34
Select NLQ characters
IBM “1” <3>
64
Select
draft
download
cbaracter
set
“I”
<4>
IBM
Select draft elite download character set
64
IBM “I” <5>
64
Select NLQ download character set
IBM “I” <6>
36
Select NLQ italic characters
IBM “I”
Select draft quality characters
34
IBM “I” “0”
Select
draft
efite
characters
“1”
“
1“
34
IBM
Select NLQ characters
34
IBM “1” “2”
Select NLQ characters
IBM “1” “3”
2:
Select
draft
download
character
set
“1”
“4”
IBM
64
Select draft elite download character set
IBM “I” “5”
64
Select NLQ download cbaracter set
IBM “I” “6”
49
Perform one nL216-incbline feed
“J” n
58
Print normal-density 8-bit graphics
“K” nl n2 ml fl
58
Print double-density 8-bit graphics
‘CL”n] n2 ml d
41
Elite pitch
“M”
std.
Set bottom margin
“N” n
50
50
Cancel bottom margin
“o”
41
Pica pitcb
Std. “’P”
43
Select fixed spacing
IBM “P” <~
43
Select proportional spacing
IBM “P” <1>
54
Set
right
margin
Std. “Q” n
66
Set printer off-line
IBM “Q” <3>
56
Reset aff tab stops
IBM “R”
40
Select
international
character
set
“R”
n
Std.
Superscript
38
“S” <(kSubscript
38
“S” <1>
38
Superscript
“S” “O”
38
Subscript
“S” “1“
39
Cancel superscript or subscript
“T’
67
Bidirecticmalprinting
“U”
67
Unidirectional printing
“U” <1>
67
Bidirectional printing
“U” “O”
67
Unidirectional printing
“U” “1”
117
MODE CONTROL CODE
FUNCTION
“X” nl n2
4?SG. “Y’ nl n2 ml d ...
“Z” nl n2 ml rn2 . ..
IBM clZSC> “[” “@” <4>
IBM
e’fLSO ‘1”
cESC> ‘Y”nl n2
;*M
IBM
id n2
“]”
IBM
“A”
std.
cESC> ’46”nO nl n2 ml d
IBM “-” a
IBM “-” <1>
IBM
IBM
“-” “o”
“-” “l”
“a”
eESC> “a” <2.
&SC> “a” “O”
“e” CO>n
n
cESC> “e” “O”n
“e” “l” n
cESC> “f’ “f’ <1> n
<13SC>“f’ “O”n
“f’ “l” n
cESC> “h” n
dlSC> “j” n
cESC> “k”n
-4Z.SC>“1”n
Std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
std.
Ssd:
std.
std.
std.
118
“p”
“’p”“o”
“’s”co>
“s” <1>
“s” “o”
“s” “l”
“t”
“t” <1>
“t” “0”
‘“l”“1”
“w”
“w” <1>
“w” “o”
“w” “l”
“x”
“x” “o”
“x” “l”
“-”
“-” <1>
“-” “O”
.
PAGE
Cancel expanded printing
42
Expanded printing
42
Cane.=zl
expanded printing
42
Expanded printing
42
Set left and rieht mareins
54
Print doubled-ensity, ~ouble-speed 8-bit graphics 58
Print quadrupledensity 8-bit graphics
59
n m
Select character height, width, and line spacing 46
Rehttive horizontal tab
57
40
Enable prirrting of all character codes
48
Reverse line feed
Enable printing of all character codes cmnext
character
$
.
Print 9-pingraphics
Stop overhning
StaA overlinin~
%
Stop overlirting
38
Start overlining
38
Left justify
55
Center text
55
Right justify
56
Left justify
55
Center text
55
Right justify
56
SeI vertical tab stops in channel
52
Set hor-kntsl tab stop every n columns
56
SeI vertical tab stops every n lines
52
Set horizontal tab stop eve~ n columns
Set vertical tab steps every n lines
::
Absolute horizontal tab in columns
57
49
Feed paper n lines
Absolute horizontal tab in columns
57
Feed paper n lines
49
Select double or quadruple size
44
49
Perform cmenf216-inch reverse line feed
35
Select NLQ font
Setlefs margin
53
Select fixed spacing
!;
Select proportional spacing
43
Select fixed spacing
43
Select proportional spacing
66
Cancel qtuet mode
66
Quiet mode
66
Cancel quiet mode
66
Quiet mode
39
Select standard character set
39
Select IBM character set
Select standard character set
39
Select IBM character set
::
Return so normal height
Print double-beight characters
45
Return to normal height
46
45
Print double-height characters
Select draft quality characters
34
Select NLQ characters
34
Select draft quality charaaers
34
Select NLQ characters
34
Select normal zero
:!
Select slash zero
Select normal zero
41
MODE CONTROL CODE
FUNCTION
PAGE
Std.
Select slash zero
Delete last character sent
Manual feed
Auto feed
Select Courier characters
Select Sanserif characters
Select Orator ehas-acterswith small capitals
Select Orator characters with lower case
Select draft quality characters
Eject paper from ASF
Select character siiz
Set print start position on ASF
41
65
std.
cESC> “-” “l”
“(” “(” “0” “)” “)”
“(” “(” “4” “)” “)”
“(” “(” “F” ‘“)”“)” “O”
“(,, .,(,, ..F.. ..).. L.)>,LL~..
“(” “(” “F” ‘i)” ‘i)” “7”
“(” “(” “F” “)” “)” “8”
“(” “(” “F” “)” “)” “9”
“(” “(” “R”“)”“)”
‘Ii”“(”w’ 7“‘j”n
“(” “(” “T’“)”“’)”n
::
:;
35
36
34
68
45
68
Consumer Response
Star MicronicsCo., Ltd. invitesyour suggestionsand commentson your
printerand this manual.Pleaseaddressyourcorrespondenceto:
WorldwideHeadquarters:
STARMICRONICSCO., LTD.
194Nakayoshida
Shizuoka,JAPAN422-91
Attn:ProductManager
AmericanMarket:
STARMICRONICSAMERICA,INC.
420LexingtonAvenue,Suite2702-25
New York,NY 10170
Attn:ProductManager
EuropeanMarket:
STARMICRONICSDEUTSCHLANDGMBH
WesterbachstraJ3e
59
P.O. Box 940330
D-6000Frankfurt/Main90
F.R. of Germany
Attn:ProductManager
U.K.Market:
STARMICRONICSU.K., LTD.
Star House
PeregrineBusinessPark
GornmRoad,High Wycombe
Bucks.HP137DL, U.K.
Attn: ProductManager
FrenchMarket:
STARMICRONICSFRANCES,A.R.L.
25, rue MichaUFaraday
78180Montigny-le-Bretonneux
Attn:ProductManager
AsianMarket:
STARMICRONICSASIA LTD.
Room 2408-10SincereBuilding;
173Des VoeuxRoad,Central,HONGKONG
Attn:ProductManager
PRINTED IN JAPAN
Source Exif Data:
File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.3 Linearized : Yes Creator : Acrobat Capture 1.0 Create Date : 1997:07:05 01:15:51 Producer : Acrobat PDFWriter 2.01 for Windows Title : User's Manual NX-1001 Author : Star Micronics Co.,Ltd Keywords : ZL, 80820462, /, 80820471 Subject : Star Small Printer Support Library CD Volume 1 Modify Date : 1999:12:01 15:56:27+09:00 Page Count : 130 Page Mode : UseOutlinesEXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools