Strix Systems ACCESS-ONE-O3 Strix Outdoor Wireless Ssytem User Manual ows hardware installation manual

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OWS Hardware Installation Access/One® NetworkStrix Outdoor Wireless System (OWS)Field InstallationCopyright © 2003 – 2005 Strix Systems, Inc.26610 Agoura Road, Suite 110Calabasas, CA 91302USAhttp://www.strixsystems.com

iii OWS Hardware InstallationNon-Modification StatementUnauthorized changes or modifications to Strix devices are not permitted. Modifications to Strix devices will void the warranty and may violate FCC regulations.RF Exposure Requirements To ensure compliance with FCC RF exposure requirements, the antenna used for this wireless network device must be installed to provide a separation distance of a minimum of 2 meters (6.56 feet) or more from all persons, and must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter. Installers and end-users must follow these installation instructions. Safety WarningsThis unit must be installed by a trained professional installer only. Read all safety warning before commencing an installation.General Safety WarningElectrical Power WarningLightning Activity WarningExplosive Device Proximity WarningYou can be killed installing this device!You can be killed if any antennas come near electrical power lines. Carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual.By performing these installation instructions, you may be exposed to hazardous environments and high voltage. Use caution when installing the Strix OWS product.This unit must be installed by a trained professional installer only. Read the installation instructions before you connect the wireless network device to its power source.Do not connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.A surge protective device meeting IEC 61000-4-5, Level 4 or IEEE C 62.41 A3/B3 requirements must be used to prevent potential damage from very high surges (for example, surges caused by lightning).Do not operate your wireless network device near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment.

ivOWS Hardware Installation Antenna Placement WarningGround WarningBattery CautionProduct ImagesThe images used in this document have been modified for clarity.For additional information, please visit us at: http://www.strixsystems.com.Do not locate any antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where the antenna can come into contact with such circuits. When installing antennas, take extreme care not to come into contact with such electrical circuits, as they can cause serious injury or death.For the correct installation and grounding of antennas, please refer to national and local codes (for example, US:NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Article 810; in Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54).You must ALWAYS install an external grounding wire. The ground connection must be complete before connecting power to the OWS enclosure—a simple continuity check between the enclosure and the ground termination point can confirm this. Grounding of the OWS must comply with National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code.This product contains a non-rechargeable, non-user-serviceable lithium ion battery. Exercise caution to avoid shorting the terminals of this device.

Table of Contents v OWS Hardware InstallationTable of ContentsCopyright Notice ....................................................................................................................................iiFCC Notice ............................................................................................................................................iiOther Notices ........................................................................................................................................iiSafety Warnings ....................................................................................................................................iiiGeneral Safety Warning ..................................................................................................................iiiElectrical Power Warning ...............................................................................................................iiiLightning Activity Warning .............................................................................................................iiiExplosive Device Proximity Warning ..............................................................................................iiiAntenna Placement Warning .......................................................................................................... ivGround Warning ............................................................................................................................ ivBattery Caution ............................................................................................................................... ivProduct Images ..................................................................................................................................... ivOWS Field Installation ................................................................................................................. 1Theory of Operation ...............................................................................................................................1Important Safety Information ..................................................................................................................1Planning Your Installation ......................................................................................................................2Local Guidelines .............................................................................................................................2Site Surveys .....................................................................................................................................2Power Source ..................................................................................................................................2OWS Enclosure Installation ....................................................................................................................3Mounting the OWS on a Vertical Pole .............................................................................................3Antenna Installation ...............................................................................................................................7Recommended Antennas .................................................................................................................7Notes About Antenna Installation ....................................................................................................8Grounding the OWS Enclosure ..............................................................................................................9Connecting the Power Cord .................................................................................................................10Connecting the Ethernet Cable .............................................................................................................12Powering Up the OWS .........................................................................................................................14Powering Up from an AC Power Source ........................................................................................14Powering Up from a DC Power Source ..........................................................................................14OWS Product Specifications ................................................................................................................15Index .......................................................................................................................................... 17

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OWS Field Installation 1 OWS Hardware InstallationOWS Field InstallationThis field installation manual provides instructions for installing the Strix OWS 2400 and OWS 3600 products safely and is intended for trained technical professionals. You must read the “Safety Warnings” on page iii before commencing with the installation.Theory of OperationThe Strix Systems, Access/One® Network OWS 3600 provides up to 3 independent channels of 802.11b/g support, and 3 independent channels of 802.11a support through its external connections. This configuration allows the installer to separate the client 802.11b/g traffic from the backhaul traffic which is carried through the 802.11a channels.As shipped from the factory, the OWS 3600 is self-configuring and self-healing. In addition, multiple configuration options are possible and the installer should refer to the Access/One® Network User's Guide (part number 210-0008-01) for detailed information about these configurations.Important Safety InformationThe Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to RF electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. All Strix products, including the OWS, meet the uncontrolled environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991. The proper operation of this wireless device, according to the instructions found in this manual and the associated Access/One® Network software User’s Guide, result in user exposure that is substantially below the FCC recommended limits.The following are guidelines to ensure safe operation of the Strix OWS product:◗Do not touch or move the antenna(s) while the unit is transmitting or receiving.◗Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close to or touching any exposed parts of the body—especially the face or eyes—while transmitting.◗Do not operate the OWS or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected, otherwise the wireless module(s) may be damaged.◗Usage in specific environments:◗Do not operate a portable transmitter near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment, unless it is a type especially qualified for such use.◗The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited to the constraints posed by the safety directors or such environments.◗The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).◗The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital.◗The Strix OWS must only be used with Strix-approved components and antennas.

2OWS Field InstallationOWS Hardware Installation Planning Your InstallationTo ensure safe and durable wiring, the installation of the Strix OWS must follow the appropriate electrical and building codes. Observe the National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code.Local GuidelinesThe Strix OWS is a radio device and therefore susceptible to interference that can reduce throughput and range. Follow these simple guidelines to optimize product performance:◗Install the OWS in an area where trees, buildings, and large steel structures do not obstruct radio signals to and from the antenna(s). Direct line-of-sight operation is always best.◗Install the OWS away from microwave ovens or other devices operating in the 2.4 GHz range.◗Install the OWS away from other possible source of 2.4 GHz WLAN interference, such as cordless phones, home surveillance equipment, frequency-hopping (FHSS) and DSSS Local Area Network transceivers (non-802.11b), electronic news gathering video links, radars, amateur radios, land mobile radio services, local government sties (for example, law enforcement), fixed microwave services, local TV transmission, and private fixed point transmitters.Site SurveysDue to variations in product configuration, placement, and the physical environment, each installation is unique. Before installing the Strix OWS, we recommend that you perform a site survey to determine the optimum placement of the product to achieve the best possible range, coverage and network performance. Consider the following points:◗Data Rates—Sensitivity and range are inversely proportional to data bit rates. The maximum wireless range is achieved at the lowest data rate. A decrease in receiver threshold sensitivity occurs as wireless data increases.◗Antenna Type and Placement—Using the correct antenna configuration is a critical factor when trying to maximize wireless range. As a general rule, the range increases in proportion to the antenna height and gain.◗Physical Environment—Clear or open areas offer better wireless coverage than closed or filled areas. The less cluttered the operating environment, the greater the range.◗Obstructions—A physical obstruction, such as a building or tree, can block or hinder wireless services. Avoid placing antennas in locations where there is an obstruction between the sending and receiving antennas.◗Building Materials—Wireless penetration is influenced by the building materials used in construction. For example, drywall construction permits greater range than concrete blocks. Steel and alloy materials can be a barrier to wireless signals.◗Diversity—The Strix OWS supports RX diversity, which requires two antennas.Power SourceThe Strix OWS supports both AC and DC input power.

OWS Field Installation 3 OWS Hardware InstallationOWS Enclosure InstallationThis section provides instructions for mounting the OWS enclosure.Mounting the OWS on a Vertical PoleParts Required◗OWS enclosure◗Pole◗2 vertical mounting brackets◗4 screws, for attaching the mounting brackets to the OWS enclosure◗2 U-bolt assemblies, for mounting the OWS enclosure to a standard 1 7/8 inch diameter steel pole◗2 straps, for mounting the OWS enclosure to a pole with a diameter greater than 1 7/8 inchesTools Required◗Flat blade screwdriver ◗7/16 inch nut wrench1. Attach the vertical mounting brackets (2) to the OWS enclosure.2. Secure the vertical mounting brackets to the OWS enclosure with the four screws (2 for each bracket).Tighten all four screws to 10–12 lbf.ft (1.38–1.66 kgf.m).Screws (x4)Mounting Brackets (x2)

4OWS Field InstallationOWS Hardware Installation 3. For a standard 1 7/8 inch diameter steel pole installation, use the 2 U-bolt assemblies to attach the enclosure to the pole via the vertical mounting brackets—finger tighten only.If installing the OWS on a wider pole (for example, a utility pole), go directly to Step 7—skip Steps 3 through 6.Tip: You may find it easier to loosely attach the U-bolts to the brackets, then slide the completed enclosure assembly over the pole (instead of holding the enclosure against the pole and attaching each U-bolt separately).4. Adjust the OWS enclosure to the desired position on the pole (up and down or rotational).U-Bolt Assembly (x2)Includes:◗U-bolt◗Washers (2)◗Nuts (2)

OWS Field Installation 5 OWS Hardware Installation5. Use a 7/16 inch nut wrench to tighten the U-bolts (4 nuts) and secure the OWS enclosure in place.Tighten all four nuts to 10–12 lbf.ft (1.38–1.66 kgf.m).When tightening the U-bolts, ensure that the bolts are not twisted—the ends of each U-bolt should be protruding through the bracket evenly (the same distance).6. Check that the U-bolts are tight and that the OWS enclosure is securely anchored to the pole. Tighten (4 places)

6OWS Field InstallationOWS Hardware Installation 7. For poles wider than 1 7/8 inch diameter, use two straps (hose clamps)—not provided. Feed one strap through each of the vertical mounting brackets.Recommended straps:Type 301 SS with Type 305 SS screw, 3.125 x 6 inches, available from McMaster-Carr (part number 54155K36).8. Loosely attach the OWS enclosure to the pole with the 2 straps.Adjust the enclosure to the desired position on the pole (up and down or rotational). Use a flat blade screwdriver or 5/16 inch nut driver to tighten both straps to 10–12 lbf.ft (1.38–1.66 kgf.m).Straps (x2)

OWS Field Installation 7 OWS Hardware InstallationAntenna InstallationThis section provides instructions for installing and connecting antennas.Antenna WarningCautionCautionRecommended AntennasStrix recommends the following antenna configurations:◗One 802.11 omni antenna and one 802.11b/g omni antenna, directly connected to the OWS enclosure. The remaining unused antenna ports must be terminated with a 50 ohm terminator.◗Three 802.11b/g 120 degree sector antennas attached to the pole above the OWS enclosure, and up to three directional 802.11a antennas for fixed point-to-point backhaul connections with other Strix Systems Access/One® Network devices.Antennas must be installed by a trained professional installer only.Do not locate any antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where the antenna can come into contact with such circuits. When installing antennas, take extreme care not to come into contact with such electrical circuits, as they can cause serious injury or death.For the correct installation and grounding of antennas, please refer to national and local codes (for example, US:NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Article 810; in Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54).Do not apply power to the transmitter until the antenna is connected, otherwise permanent damage may result.When the unit is operation, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is ON.

8OWS Field InstallationOWS Hardware Installation Notes About Antenna InstallationRead the following notes before installing any antenna.◗The system installer should always ensure that antenna radiation patterns do not overlap.◗A sector antenna should point towards the center of the sector covered by the antenna.◗Fixed point-to-point backhaul antennas should point towards the desired Strix Systems Access/One® Network device intended for the backhaul connection.◗Unused antenna ports must be terminated with a 50 ohm terminator.◗Only Strix Systems antennas may be used with the Access/One® Network OWS 3600.◗Only one antenna may be used on each antenna port.◗Depending on the selected antenna(s) for your application, it may be necessary to configure the output power of your OWS 3600. Please refer to the Access/One Network User’s Guide for details on configuring output power. It is the installer’s responsibility to ensure the output power is set correctly for the chosen antenna(s). Operation of the OWS 3600 in a manner other than as represented here is a violation of FCC rules.The following are the maximum power settings for each antenna type:Maximum Power Settings by Antenna / BandAntenna 2.4 GHz 5.25 - 5.35 GHz 5.725 - 5.85 GHz12 dBi Omni (2.4 GHz) Full N/A N/A16.4 dBi Sector Full N/A N/A12 dBi Omni (5.15 - 5.85 GHz) N/A Quarter (-6 dBm) Full23 dBi Directional N/A Minimum (0 dBm) Full29 dBi Parabolic Reflector N/A Minimum (0 dB)m Full

OWS Field Installation 9 OWS Hardware InstallationGrounding the OWS EnclosureThis section provides instructions for grounding the OWS enclosure.Grounding CautionParts Required◗Ground wire assembly (with ring terminator)—must be 18 gauge AWG wire, or greaterTools RequiredYou must ALWAYS install an external grounding wire. The ground connection must be complete before connecting power to the OWS enclosure—a simple continuity check between the enclosure and the ground termination point can confirm this. Grounding of the OWS must comply with National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code.◗3/16 inch nut wrench ◗Wire stripper (if necessary)1. Connect the ground wire to the ground terminal on the bottom of the OWS enclosure.Make sure the lock washer is in place and that the nut is securely fastened.2. Connect the other end of the ground wire to a grounding strap attached to a grounded surface, such as a cold water pipe (or other suitable ground termination point, compliant with NEC and local standards).On pole-mounted OWS enclosures, if the pole (or pole stand) is already grounded, you may use one of these items as the ground termination point.Ground WireConnect to a suitable ground termination

10 OWS Field InstallationOWS Hardware Installation Connecting the Power CordThis section provides instructions for configuring the power cord for either AC or DC operation, and connecting the power cord to the OWS enclosure.Parts Required◗AC or DC power cord, cut to the desired length (not supplied)◗AC/DC plug assemblyTools Required◗Wire stripper1. Review the pin connections.◗Pin 1 – AC Line◗Pin 2 – AC Neutral◗Pin 3 – Ground◗Pin 4 – DC Negative (–)◗Pin 5 – DC Positive (+)2. Assemble the plug and connect the plug to the power cord for the electrical configuration you need, either AC or DC.Pin 1Pin 2Pin 4Pin 5Pin 3PlugShieldLocking TabAC example shownPower Cord

OWS Field Installation 11 OWS Hardware Installation3. Align the white dots on the plug and the enclosure’s power receptacle.4. Turn the collar of the plug clockwise (1/4 turn) to make the connection.The connection is locked when you feel and hear a click.5. Install an appropriate AC or DC connector at the other end of the power cord.The connector you use at the other end of the power cord depends on the power source you are connecting to.Align the white dots1/4 turn clockwise to engage

12 OWS Field InstallationOWS Hardware Installation Connecting the Ethernet CableThis section provides instructions for configuring the CAT5 Ethernet cable.Parts Required◗Plenum-rated CAT5 Ethernet cable, cut to the desired length (not supplied)◗RJ45 plug assemblyTools Required◗Wire stripper ◗Continuity checker1. Review the pin connections.◗Pin 1 – TXD+ (TX Data)◗Pin 2 – TXD- (TX Data)◗Pin 3 – RXD+ (RX Data)◗Pin 4 – Not used◗Pin 5 – Not used◗Pin 6 – RXD- (RX Data)◗Pin 7 – Not used◗Pin 8 – Not usedPin 1 Pin 8Pin 2Pin 3Pin 4Pin 7Pin 6Pin 5

OWS Field Installation 13 OWS Hardware Installation2. Assemble the RJ45 plug/cable.◗Item 1 – Shielded RJ45 plug◗Item 2 – Gasket seal◗Item 3 – Plug holder◗Item 4 – Coupling ring◗Item 5 – Seal assemblyWhen assembling the plug, take care not to lose the gasket seal (item 2)—it must be in place when the assembly is complete.3. Install an RJ45 plug at the other end of the cable.4. Perform a continuity check on each pin to verify that the cable has been assembled correctly.5. Unscrew the protective cap, then connect the Ethernet cable to the OWS enclosure.Turn the coupling ring clockwise (1/4 turn) to make the connection.The connection is locked when you feel and hear a click.12345Cap

14 OWS Field InstallationOWS Hardware Installation Powering Up the OWSThis section provides instructions for powering up the OWS from both an AC and DC power source.Safety WarningPowering Up from an AC Power SourceImportant Note (AC Power)1. Verify that the AC service voltage is 120 VAC to 240 VAC.2. Check that the power is turned OFF at the designated circuits.3. If necessary, install 1/2 inch liquid-tight conduit from the power source to within 3 feet of the OWS.4. Connect the conduit to a junction box. The conduit and junction box must be IEEE/ANSI compliant and suitable for outdoor use.5. Turn ON the Strix OWS and verify that the unit is functioning.Powering Up from a DC Power SourceImportant Note (DC Power)1. Verify that the DC service voltage is 12 VDC to 24 VDC.2. Check that the power is turned OFF at the designated circuits.3. If necessary, install 1/2 inch liquid-tight conduit from the power source to within 3 feet of the OWS.4. Connect the conduit to a junction box. The conduit and junction box must be IEEE/ANSI compliant and suitable for outdoor use.5. Turn ON the Strix OWS and verify that the unit is functioning.The OWS must be grounded, and the door of the OWS enclosure must always be closed before applying power to the unit.AC input: 100 – 240 VAC (50/60 Hz) at 1.0 Amp maximum, supplied by a separate branch circuit with 2 Amp over-current protection (2 Amp circuit breaker).The OWS must always be grounded before applying power to the unit—see “Grounding the OWS Enclosure” on page 9.DC input: 12 – 24 VDC at 9.0 Amp maximum, supplied by an external separate 250 VA power-limited (or less) and isolated DC source with 15 Amp over-current protection (15 Amp circuit breaker).The OWS must always be grounded before applying power to the unit—see “Grounding the OWS Enclosure” on page 9.

OWS Field Installation 15 OWS Hardware InstallationOWS Product SpecificationsWIRELESS◗Wireless Standards: IEEE 802.11a/b/g◗Frequency Bands:802.11a- 5.25 - 5.35 GHz- 5.725 - 5.850 GHz802.11b/g- 2.4 - 2.4835 GHz (Americas, FCC)◗Data Rates (Mbps):- 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 (802.11a/b/g)- 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 (802.11a Turbo)◗Wireless Medium:802.11a – OFDM, 802.11b/g – DSSS◗Modulation:- 802.11a: BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM- 802.11b/g: DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK◗Operating Channels:802.11a- 12 (Americas, FCC), includes 3 turbo channels802.11b/g- 11 (Americas, FCC)◗Transmit Power:Configuration dependent—contact Strix◗Receiver Sensitivity:Configuration dependent—contact Strix◗LO (crystal) Frequency Stability:+/-10PPM within normal op. range of 0° to 55°CELECTRICAL◗Power Input:Auto-sensing 120/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, single phase, with ANSI/IEEE C62.41 category C3 integrated branch circuit protection◗AC Power Consumption:25W typical, 90W maximum◗DC Input:12/24V, 9A maximumPROTECTION CIRCUITS◗Antenna Lightning Protection (optional):< 9µJ for 6kV/3kA @ 8/20µs waveform◗Electrical Protection:ANSI/IEEE C62.41, UL 1449 2nd edition; 10kA @ 8/20 µs waveform, 36kA per phase; L-L, L-N, L-PE◗Data Protection:EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD ImmunityEN61000-4-5 Level 4 AC Surge ImmunityEN61000-4-4 Level 4 Elect. Fast Transient Burst Immun.EN61000-4-3 EMV Field ImmunityENVIRONMENTAL◗Operating Temperature: -30°C to +55°C◗Storage Temperature: -45°C to +85°C◗Humidity: 10% to 90% non-condensing◗Weather Rating: IP67 weather tight◗Wind Survivability: <165 mph◗Wind Loading (165 mph): <1024 newtons◗Salt/Fog/Rust Resistance: Mil-STD-810F 509.4◗Shock & Vibration:ESTI 300-192-4 spec T41.EClass 4M3 and Mil-STD-810◗Transportation: ISTA 2A and Mil-STD-810PHYSICAL◗Dimensions:3600 Series: 14” high x 12” wide x 8” deep (without accessories)2400 Series: 12” high x 10” wide x 6” deep (without accessories)◗Weight:3600 Series: 16.5lbs (7.48 Kg)2400 Series: 14.5lbs (6.58 Kg)◗NEMA 4 rated for outdoor enclosuresSECURITY◗Authentication:802.1x support, including RADIUS client, EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, and PEAP-TTLS, WPA◗Encryption:IEEE 802.11i (WPA2) with AES, and WEPREMOTE MANAGEMENT◗Web, CLI and SNMP interfaces◗Supports BOOTP, DHCP, Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPs, and FTP◗SNMP: MIB II, 802.11 MIB, and Strix private MIBsAPPROVALS◗FCC CFR47 Part 15, Class B◗Industry Canada RSS210◗EN60950 cTUVus Listed I.T.E◗UL 579/IEC 60529 IP67, rated for outdoor use◗UL 1449 2nd edition / IEC 60664-1◗CAN/CSA-C22.2 60950-00◗VCCI Class BWARRANTY◗One year parts and labor

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17 OWS Hardware InstallationIndexAAC power 14adapter 7airplanesuse in 1antennarecommended 7antenna adapter 7antennasplacement 2type 2Bbuilding codes 2building materials 2CCAT5 cable 12connector 10contact information icontinuity check 13copyright notice i, iicoupling 13Ddata rates 2DC power 14directional antenna 7Eenvironmental limits 1Ethernet cable 12European Community (EC) conformity iiexplosive device proximity iiiFFAA 1FCC notice iiFederal Aviation Administration 1Ggasket seal 13ground termination 9grounding 9Hhazardous locations 1hospitalsuse in 1IIndustry Canada notice iiLlocal guidelines 2Mmounting 3antennas 7brackets 3NNEC code 2, 9, 12non-modification statement iiinotices iiEuropean Community (EC) iiFCC iiIndustry Canada iiVCCI iiOobstructions 2omni antenna 7over-current protection 14OWS 2400 1OWS 3600 1Pphysical environment 2planning the installation 2plug 10assembly 11pole 3power cord 10power source 2powering up 14product specifications 15RRF exposure iiiRJ45 plug assembly 13Ssafety information 1safety warnings iiisite survey 2specifications 15straps 3, 6Strix contact information isurvey 2

18OWS Hardware Installation Ttable of contents vUu-bolts 3, 4VVCCI notice iivertical mounting brackets 3vertical pole 3Wwarnings iiiantenna placement ivelectrical power iiigeneral safety iiigrounding the unit ivlightning activity iii