Subaru 2004 Forester X Owners Manual

2015-09-07

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Foreword
Congratulations on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner’s Manual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in excellent condition and to properly maintain the emission control system
for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read this manual
carefully so that you may understand your vehicle and its operation.
For information not found in this Owner’s Manual, such as details
concerning repairs or adjustments, please contact the dealer from
whom you purchased your SUBARU or the nearest SUBARU dealer.
The information, specifications and illustrations found in this manual
are those in effect at the time of printing. FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES
LTD. reserves the right to change specifications and designs at any
time without prior notice and without incurring any obligation to
make the same or similar changes on vehicles previously sold. This
Owner’s Manual applies to all models and covers all equipment, including factory installed options. Some explanations, therefore may
be for equipment not installed in your vehicle.
Please leave this manual in the vehicle at the time of resale. The next
owner will need the information found herein.
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD., TOKYO, JAPAN

and

are registered trademarks of FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

This manual describes the following vehicle types.

HSF029AA

* The illustrated vehicle is one of the FORESTER series.

Warranties
Warranties for U.S.A.
All SUBARU vehicles distributed by Subaru of America, Inc. and sold at retail by an authorized SUBARU
dealer in the United States come with the following
warranties:

This vehicle does not contain mercury devices or parts.

SUBARU Limited Warranty
Emission Control Systems Warranty
Emissions Performance Warranty
All warranty information, including details of coverage
and exclusions, is in the “Warranty and Maintenance
Booklet”. Please read these warranties carefully.

Warranties for Canada
All SUBARU vehicles distributed by Subaru Canada,
Inc. and sold at retail by an authorized SUBARU dealer in Canada come with the following warranties:
SUBARU Limited Warranty
Anti-Corrosion Warranty
Emission Control Warranty
All warranty information, including details of coverage
and exclusions, is in the Warranty and Service Booklet. Please read these warranties carefully.
– CONTINUED –

How to use this owner’s manual
Using your Owner’s manual
Before you operate your vehicle, carefully read this
manual. To protect yourself and extend the service life
of your vehicle, follow the instructions in this manual.
Failure to observe these instructions may result in serious injury and damage to your vehicle.
This manual is composed of fourteen chapters. Each
chapter begins with a brief table of contents, so you
can usually tell at a glance if that chapter contains the
information you want.
Chapter 1: Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
This chapter informs you how to use the seat and seatbelt and contains precautions for the SRS airbags.
Chapter 2: Keys and doors
This chapter informs you how to operate the keys,
locks and windows.
Chapter 3: Instruments and controls
This chapter informs you about the operation of instrument panel indicators and how to use the instruments
and other switches.
Chapter 4: Climate Control
This chapter informs you how to operate the climate
control.
Chapter 5: Audio
2

This chapter informs you how to operate your audio
system.
Chapter 6: Interior equipment
This chapter informs you how to operate interior
equipment.
Chapter 7: Starting and operating
This chapter informs you how to start and operate your
SUBARU.
Chapter 8: Driving tips
This chapter informs you how to drive your SUBARU
in various conditions and explains some safety tips on
driving.
Chapter 9: In case of emergency
This chapter informs you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or engine overheating.
Chapter 10: Appearance care
This chapter informs you how to keep your SUBARU
looking good.
Chapter 11: Maintenance and service
This chapter informs you when you need to take your
SUBARU to the dealer for scheduled maintenance
and informs you how to keep your SUBARU running
properly.
Chapter 12: Specifications
This chapter informs you about dimension and capacities of your SUBARU.

Chapter 13: Consumer information and Reporting
safety defects
This chapter informs you about Uniform tire quality
grading standards and Reporting safety defects.
Chapter 14: Index
This is an alphabetical listing of all that’s in this manual. You can use it to quickly find something you want
to read.

Safety warnings
You will find a number of WARNINGs, CAUTIONs and
NOTEs in this manual.
These safety warnings alert you to potential hazards
that could result in injury to you or others.
Please read these safety warnings as well as all other
portions of this manual carefully in order to gain a better understanding of how to use your SUBARU vehicle
safely.

A CAUTION indicates a situation in which injury
or damage to your vehicle, or both, could result
if the caution is ignored.

NOTE
A NOTE gives information or suggestions how to
make better use of your vehicle.

Safety symbol

A WARNING indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is
ignored.
HSF019AA

You will find a circle with a slash through it in this man– CONTINUED –

ual. This symbol means “Do not”, “Do not do this”, or
“Do not let this happen”, depending upon the context.

Vehicle symbols
There are some of the symbols you may see on your
vehicle.
Mark

Name
CAUTION
Power door lock
Passenger’s windows lock
Fuel
Front fog lights

Parking lights

Hazard warning flasher

Cigarette lighter

Mark

Name

Mark

Name

Engine hood

Lights

Seat heater

Parking lights, tail lights, license plate
light and instrument panel illumination

Child restraint top tether anchorages

Head lights

Child restraint lower anchorages

Illumination brightness
Fan speed

Horn
Instrument panel outlets
Windshield wiper deicer

Instrument panel outlets and foot
outlets

Wiper intermittent
Foot outlets
Windshield wiper and washer
Windshield defroster and foot outlets
Rear window wiper and washer
Windshield defroster
– CONTINUED –

Mark

Name
Outside mirror defogger

Rear window defogger
Air recirculation
Engine oil
Washer

Safety precautions when driving
Seatbelt and SRS airbag

All persons in the vehicle should fasten their
seatbelts BEFORE the vehicle starts to move.
Otherwise, the possibility of serious injury becomes greater in the event of a sudden stop or
accident.
To obtain maximum protection in the event of
an accident, the driver and all passengers in the
vehicle should always wear seatbelts when the
vehicle is moving. The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbag does not do away with
the need to fasten seatbelts. In combination
with the seatbelts, it offers the best combined
protection in case of a serious accident.
Not wearing a seatbelt increases the chance of
severe injury or death in a crash even when the
car has the SRS airbag.
The SRS airbags deploy with considerable
speed and force. Occupants who are out of
proper position when the SRS airbag deploys
could suffer very serious injuries. Because the
SRS airbag needs enough space for deploy-

ment, the driver should always sit upright and
well back in the seat as far from the steering
wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should
move the seat as far back as possible and sit
upright and well back in the seat.
Carefully read the sections “Seatbelts” and “*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)” in chapter 1 of this owner’s manual for instructions and precautions concerning the seatbelt system and SRS airbag system.

Child safety

Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms
while the vehicle is moving. The passenger
cannot protect the child from injury in a collision, because the child will be caught between
the passenger and objects inside the vehicle.
While riding in the vehicle, infants and small
children should always be placed in the REAR
seat in an infant or child restraint system which
is appropriate for the child’s age, height and

weight. If a child is too big for a child restraint
system, the child should sit in the REAR seat
and be restrained using the seatbelts. According to accident statistics, children are safer
when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. Never allow a child to stand up or kneel on the seat.
Put children aged 12 and under in the REAR
seat properly restrained at all times in a child
restraint device or in a seatbelt. The SRS airbag
deploys with considerable speed and force and
can injure or even kill children, especially if
they are 12 years of age and under and are not
restrained or improperly restrained. Because
children are lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk being injured from deployment is
greater.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING
CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO
RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE
CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO
CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
Always use the child safety locks whenever a
child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could
result if a child accidentally opened the door
and fell out. Refer to the “Child safety locks”
section in chapter 2.
– CONTINUED –

Always lock the passenger’s windows using
the lock switch when children are riding in the
vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure could
result in injury to a child operating the power
window. Refer to the “Windows” section in
chapter 2.
Never leave unattended children in the vehicle. They could accidentally injure themselves
or others through inadvertent operation of the
vehicle. Also, on hot or sunny days, temperature in a closed vehicle could quickly become
high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal
injuries to them.
Carefully read the sections “Child restraint systems”,“*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System
airbag)”, and “Seatbelts” in chapter 1 of this owner’s
manual for instructions and precautions concerning
the child restraint system, seatbelt system and SRS
airbag system.

Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)

Never inhale engine exhaust gas. Engine exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas which is dangerous, or
even lethal, if inhaled.
Always properly maintain the engine exhaust
system to prevent engine exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.
Never run the engine in a closed space, such
as a garage, except for the brief time needed to
drive the vehicle in or out of it.
Avoid remaining in a parked vehicle for a
lengthy time while the engine is running. If that
is unavoidable, then use the ventilation fan to
force fresh air into the vehicle.
Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille
free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to
ensure that the ventilation system always
works properly.
If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes
are entering the vehicle, have the problem
checked and corrected as soon as possible. If
you must drive under these conditions, drive

only with all windows fully open.
Keep the rear gate closed while driving to
prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.

drink and drive. However if you have no choice but to
drive, stop drinking and sober up completely before
getting behind the wheel.

Drugs and driving
Drinking and driving

Drinking and then driving is very dangerous.
Alcohol in the bloodstream delays your reaction and impairs your perception, judgment and
attentiveness. If you drive after drinking – even
if you drink just a little – it will increase the risk
of being involved in a serious or fatal accident,
injuring or killing yourself, your passengers
and others. In addition, if you are injured in the
accident, alcohol may increase the severity of
that injury.
Please don’t drink and drive.
Drunken driving is one of the most frequent causes of
accidents. Since alcohol affects all people differently,
you may have consumed too much alcohol to drive
safely even if the level of alcohol in your blood is below
the legal limit. The safest thing you can do is never

There are some drugs (over the counter and
prescription) that can delay your reaction time
and impair your perception, judgment and attentiveness. If you drive after taking them, it
may increase your, your passengers’ and other
persons’ risk of being involved in a serious or
fatal accident.
If you are taking any drugs, check with your doctor or
pharmacist or read the literature that accompanies the
medication to determine if the drug you are taking can
impair your driving ability. Do not drive after taking any
medications that can make you drowsy or otherwise
affect your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. If
you have a medical condition that requires you to take
drugs, please consult with your doctor.
Never drive if you are under the influence of any illicit
mind-altering drugs. For your own health and well-be– CONTINUED –

ing, we urge you not to take illegal drugs in the first
place and to seek treatment if you are addicted to
those drugs.

Driving when tired or sleepy

When you are tired or sleepy, your reaction will
be delayed and your perception, judgment and
attentiveness will be impaired. If you drive
when tired or sleepy, your, your passengers’
and other persons’ chances of being involved
in a serious accident may increase.
Please do not continue to drive but instead find a safe
place to rest if you are tired or sleepy. On long trips,
you should make periodic rest stops to refresh yourself before continuing on your journey. When possible,
you should share the driving with others.

Modification of your vehicle

Your vehicle should not be modified. Modifica-

tion could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental
regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification
may not be covered under warranties.

Mobile phones and driving

Do not use a hand-held phone while driving; it
may distract your attention from driving and
can lead to an accident. If you use a hand-held
phone, pull off the road and park in the safe
place before using your phone. In some States/
Provinces, only hands-free phones may legally
be used while driving.

Driving with pets
Unrestrained pets can interfere with your driving and
distract your attention from driving. In a collision or
sudden stop, unrestrained pets or cages can be
thrown around inside the vehicle and hurt you or your
passengers. Besides, the pets can be hurt under

these situations. It is also for their own safety that pets
should be properly restrained in your vehicle. Restrain
a pet with a special traveling harness which can be secured to the rear seat with a seatbelt or use a pet carrier which can be secured to the rear seat by routing a
seatbelt through the carrier’s handle. Never restrain
pets or pet carriers in the front passenger’s seat. For
further information, consult your veterinarian, local animal protection society or pet shop.

Tire pressures
Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each
tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey.
Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Use a
pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard.

and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss
of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

California proposition 65 warning

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and
certain vehicle components contain or emit
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids in vehicles and certain components of product wear
contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.

Refer to the “Tires and wheels” section in chapter 11
for detailed information.

Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire
pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase
in temperature could cause tread separation,
– CONTINUED –

Table of contents
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Keys and doors

Instruments and controls

Climate control

Audio

Interior equipment

Starting and operating

Driving tips

In case of emergency

Appearance care

Maintenance and service

Specifications

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Index

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

Engine hood (page 11-5)
Headlight switch (page 3-17)
Replacing bulbs (page 11-62)
Wiper switch (page 3-24)
Roof rails (page 8-17)
Door locks (page 2-3)
Tire pressure (page 11-42)
Flat tires (page 9-3)
Tire chains (page 8-13)
Front fog light switch (page 322)
11) Tie-down/Towing hooks (page
9-13)

Illustrated index
Exterior
1

6
11
10

8 7

HSF020BB

1)
1

2)
3)
4)
5)

Rear window defogger switch
(page 3-28)
Fuel filler lid and cap (page 7-4)
Child safety locks (page 2-20)
Tie-down/Towing hook (page 913)
Rear gate (page 2-24)

3
2
5

HSF021BB

– CONTINUED –

Interior

Passenger compartment area

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

4
HSF022BB

Lower anchorage for child restraint system (page 1-43)
Seatbelt (page 1-12)
Moonroof (page 2-26)
Parking brake lever (page 7-27)
Front seat (page 1-2)
Rear seat (page 1-9)

1)
2)
3)
4)

Cup holder (page 6-8)
Center console (page 6-5)
Glove box (page 6-5)
Cigarette lighter socket (page 611)
Ashtray (page 6-14)

3
4 5

HSF023BB

– CONTINUED –

Instrument panel
1

1)
2)
4

3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
16 15 14

13 12

8
HSF024BB

15)
16)

Door locks (page 2-3)
Outside mirror switch (page 332)
Light control lever (page 3-17)
Combination meter (page 3-5)
Wiper control lever (page 3-22)
Hazard warning flasher switch
(page 3-5)
Audio (page 5-2)
Gear shift lever (MT) (page 711)/Selector lever (AT) (page 714)
Climate control (page 4-2)
Cruise control (page 7-31)
Horn (page 3-35)
SRS airbag (page 1-50)
Tilt steering (page 3-34)
Fuse (page 11-58)/Coin tray
(page 6-7)
Hood lock release (page 11-5)
Power window (page 2-21)

Light control and wiper control levers/switches

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

12
11 10

4 3
9

Parking light switch (page 3-21)
Windshield wiper (page 3-24)
Mist (page 3-25)
Windshield washer (page 3-25)
Rear window wiper and washer
switch (page 3-26)
6) Wiper control lever (page 3-24)
7) Illumination brightness control
(page 3-21)
8) Light control lever (page 3-17)
9) Headlight ON/OFF (page 3-17)
10) Headlight flasher High/Low
beam change (page 3-17)
11) Turn signal (for lane change)
(page 3-20)
12) Turn signal (page 3-20)

6
HSF025BB

– CONTINUED –

Combination meter

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Overview

6)
7)
km/h

E
FUEL DOOR

P
R
N
D
3
2
1

x1000r/min

MPH

5
HSF026BB

Fuel gauge (page 3-7)
Temperature gauge (page 3-8)
Speedometer (page 3-5)
Tachometer (page 3-6)
Trip meter A/B selection and trip
meter reset knob (page 3-5)
Odometer and trip meter (page
3-5)
Outside temperature indicator
(page 3-8)

Warning and indicator light
Mark

Name
Seatbelt warning light

Mark
Page

Name

Page

Front-wheel drive warning
light (if equipped)

3-15

Low fuel warning light

3-15

Turn signal indicator lights

3-15

3-10

SRS airbag system warning
light

3-10

CHECK ENGINE warning
light/Malfunction indicator
lamp

3-11

High beam indicator light

3-16

3-12

Security system indicator
light (if equipped)

2-14

Charge warning light
Oil pressure warning light

3-12

Cruise control indicator light
(if equipped)

3-16

AT OIL temperature warning
light (if equipped)

3-12

ABS warning light

3-12

Brake system warning light

3-13

Door open warning light

3-15

– CONTINUED –

Tire changing tools

1)
2)
3)

1
3

2
HSF027BB

Jack (page 9-19)
Jack handle (page 9-19)
Spare tire (page 9-3)

Cargo area cover

1)
2)
4

3)
4)

Cargo area cover (page 6-16)
Cargo tie-down hook (page 618)
Accessory power outlet (page 69)
Shopping bag hook (page 6-18)

3
HSF018BB

– CONTINUED –

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1
Front seats ....................................................

1-2

Fore and aft adjustment ...................................
Reclining the seatback .....................................
Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat) ............
Lumbar support ................................................
Head restraint adjustment ................................
Active head restraint ........................................

1-3
1-4
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-7

Seat heater (if equipped) ..............................
Rear seats .....................................................

1-8
1-9

Headrest adjustment ........................................
Folding down the rear seatback ......................

1-10
1-11

Seatbelts .......................................................

1-12

Seatbelt safety tips ...........................................
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) ..............
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor
(A/ELR) ............................................................
Seatbelt warning light and chime ....................
Fastening the seatbelt ......................................
Seatbelt maintenance .......................................

1-12
1-13

Seatbelt extender .........................................
Front seatbelt pretensioners .......................

1-27
1-28

System monitors ...............................................
System servicing ..............................................
Precautions against vehicle modification ......

1-30
1-31
1-31

Child restraint systems ................................

1-32

Where to place a child restraint system .........
Choosing a child restraint system ..................
Installing child restraint systems with A/ELR
seatbelt ............................................................
Installing a booster seat ...................................

1-34
1-36

Installation of child restraint systems by use
of lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) ....
Top tether anchorages .....................................

1-43
1-47

*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint
System airbag) ...........................................

1-50

Vehicle with driver’s and front passenger’s
SRS airbags and lap/shoulder restraints .....
SRS frontal airbag ............................................
SRS side airbag (if equipped) ..........................
SRS airbag system monitors ...........................
SRS airbag system servicing ..........................
Precautions against vehicle modification ......

1-50
1-55
1-63
1-71
1-72
1-73

1-14
1-14
1-14
1-26

1-36
1-41

1-1

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Front seats
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid
the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of
personal injury.
Before adjusting the seat, make sure the
hands and feet of rear seat passengers are
clear of the adjusting mechanism.
Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when
the occupant sits well back and upright in the
seat. To reduce the risk of sliding under the
seatbelt in a collision, the front seatbacks
should be always used in the upright position
while the vehicle is running. If the front seatbacks are not used in the upright position in a
collision, the risk of sliding under the lap belt
and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen
will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.

1-2

HS1034BA

Put children aged 12 and under in the rear seat
properly restrained at all times. The SRS airbag
deploys with considerable speed and force and
can injure or even kill children, especially if
they are 12 years of age and under and are not
restrained or improperly restrained. Because
children are lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk of being injured from deployment is
greater. For that reason, we strongly recommend that ALL children (including those in
child seats and those that have outgrown child
restraint devices) sit in the REAR seat properly

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

restrained at all times in a child restraint device
or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the
child’s age, height and weight. Secure ALL
types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seat) in the REAR seats at all
times.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD
SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD
BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE
TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
According to accident statistics, children are
safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning child restraint systems, see the “Child
restraint systems” section in this chapter.

Fore and aft adjustment

HS1035BA

Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to the desired
position. Then release the lever and move the seat
back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked
into place.

– CONTINUED –

1-3

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Reclining the seatback

HS1037BA
HS1036BA

Pull the reclining lever up and adjust the seatback to
the desired position. Then release the lever and make
sure the seatback is securely locked into place.
The seatback placed in a reclined position can spring
back upward with force when released. When operating the reclining lever to return the seatback, hold it
lightly so that it may be raised back gradually.

1-4

To prevent the passenger from sliding under
the seatbelt in the event of a collision, always
put the seatback in the upright position while
the vehicle is in motion. Also, do not place objects such as cushions between the passenger
and the seatback. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding
up over the abdomen will increase, and both
can result in serious internal injury or death.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat)

Lumbar support

1
2
HS1038BB

1) Turn the dial backward to lower the seat.
2) Turn the dial forward to raise the seat.

Use the adjusting dial to adjust the height of the seat.

HS1045BA

Pull the lever forward or backward.
Pulling the lever forward will increase the amount of
support for your lower back.

– CONTINUED –

1-5

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Head restraint adjustment

the vehicle is struck from the rear.

NOTE
If the seatback is reclined rearward to the same
level as the rear seat cushion with the head restraint removed, a wide flat bed is made available.

HS1039BA

To raise the head restraint, pull it up.
To lower it, push the head restraint down while pressing the release button on the top of the seatback.
The head restraint should be adjusted so that the center of the head restraint is closest to the top of the occupant’s ears.

Never drive the vehicle with the head restraints
removed because they are designed to reduce
the risk of serious neck injury in the event that

1-6

HS1040BA

1. Slide the front seat forward as far as possible.
2. Pull off the head restraint while pressing the release button.
3. Recline the seatback rearward up to the lowest position. Remember to reinstall the head restraint whenever the seatback is raised back.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Never drive your car with the seats converted
in a flat bed position. If you do so, occupants
will have a greater chance of being injured even
during simple deceleration, acceleration and
cornering since no firm restraint will be available for them.
Before you lie on the flat bed to take a rest,
read the description “Parking your vehicle” in
Chapter 7 carefully and follow the instructions.

Active head restraint

The front seats of your vehicle are equipped with active head restraints. They automatically tilt forward
slightly in the event the vehicle is struck from the rear,
decreasing the amount of rearward head movement
and thus reducing the risk of whiplash. For maximum
effectiveness the head restraint should be adjust so
that the center of the head restraint is closest to the top
of the occupant’s ears.

Each active head restraint is effective only
when its height is properly adjusted and the
user sits in the correct position on the seat.
Each active head restraint is designed to
work only once. If your vehicle is involved in a
rear-end collision, have an authorized SUBARU
dealer inspect the active head restraints.
The active head restraints may not operate in
the event the vehicle experiences only a slight
impact in the rear.
The active head restraints may be damaged if
they are pushed hard from behind or subjected
to shock. As a result, they may not function if
the vehicle suffers a rear impact

HS1105BA

– CONTINUED –

1-7

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Seat heater (if equipped)

terior is warmed enough or before you leave the vehicle, be sure to turn the switch off.

There is a possibility that people with delicate
skin may suffer slight burns even at low temperatures if he/she uses the seat heater for a
long period of time. When using the heater, always be sure to warn the persons concerned.
Do not put anything on the seat which insulates against heat, such as a blanket, cushion,
or similar items. This may cause the seat heater
to overheat.

US1507BB

HI — Rapid heating
LO – Normal heating

The seat heater operates when the ignition switch is
either in the “ACC” or “ON” position.
To turn on the seat heater, push the “LO” or “HI” position on the switch, as desired, depending on the temperature. Selecting the “HI” position will cause the seat
to heat up quicker.
The indicator located on the switch comes on when
the seat heater is in operation. When the vehicle’s in1-8

NOTE
Use of the seat heater for a long period of time
while the engine is not running can cause battery
discharge.
When cleaning the seat, do not use benzine,
paint thinner, or any similar materials.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Rear seats

HS8005BA

HS1043BA

Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when the
occupant sits well back and upright in the seat.
Do not put cushions or any other materials between occupants and seatbacks or seat cushions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the
lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the
abdomen will increase, and both can result in
serious internal injury or death.

Never stack luggage or other cargo higher than
the top of the seatback because it could tumble
forward and injure passengers in the event of a
sudden stop or accident.

– CONTINUED –

1-9

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Headrest adjustment

Rear center seating position

Rear windows side seating position

HS1106BA
HS1046BA

To raise the headrest, pull it up.
To lower it, push the headrest down while depressing
the release button on the top of the seatback.
When the seats are not occupied, lower the headrest
to improve rearward visibility.

1-10

To raise the headrest, pull it up.
To lower it, push the headrest down while pressing the
release button on the top of the seatback.
When the rear-center seating position is occupied,
place the headrest in its highest position. When the
rear center seating position is not occupied, lower the
headrest to improve rearward visibility.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Folding down the rear seatback

1. Lower the headrests.
2. Unlock the seatback by pulling the release knob
and then fold the seatback down.
To return the seatback to its original position, raise the
seatback until it locks into place and make sure that it
is securely locked.

HS1047BA

After returning the rear seatback to its original position, make certain that the shoulder
belts are fully visible.
Never allow passengers to ride on the folded
rear seatback or in the cargo area. Doing so
may result in serious injury or death.
Secure lengthy items properly to prevent
them from shooting forward and causing serious injury during a sudden stop.

HS1048BA

– CONTINUED –

1-11

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Seatbelts
Seatbelt safety tips

All persons in the vehicle should fasten their
seatbelts BEFORE the vehicle starts to move.
Otherwise, the possibility of serious injury becomes greater in the event of a sudden stop or
accident.
All belts should fit snugly in order to provide
full restraint. Loose fitting belts are not as effective in preventing or reducing injury.
Each seatbelt is designed to support only
one person. Never use a single belt for two or
more persons — even children. Otherwise, in
an accident, serious injury or death could result.
Replace all seatbelt assemblies including retractors and attaching hardware worn by occupants of a vehicle that has been in a serious accident. The entire assembly should be replaced
even if damage is not obvious.
Put children aged 12 and under in the rear
seat properly restrained at all times. The SRS
airbag deploys with considerable speed and

1-12

force and can injure or even kill children, especially if they are 12 years of age and under and
are not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children are lighter and weaker than
adults, their risk of being injured from deployment is greater. For that reason, we strongly
recommend that ALL children (including those
in child seats and those that have outgrown
child restraint devices) sit in the REAR seat
properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s height and weight.
Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the REAR
seats at all times.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD
SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD
BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE
TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
According to accident statistics, children are
safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, see the
“Child restraint systems” section in this chap-

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

ter.

Expectant mothers

Infants or small children
Use a child restraint system that is suitable for your vehicle. See information on “Child restraint systems” in
this chapter.
Children
If a child is too big for a child restraint system, the child
should sit in the rear seat and be restrained using the
seatbelts. According to accident statistics, children are
safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. Never allow
a child to stand up or kneel on the seat.
If the shoulder portion of the belt crosses the face or
neck, adjust the shoulder belt anchor height (windowside seating positions only) and then if necessary
move the child closer to the belt buckle to help provide
a good shoulder belt fit. Care must be taken to securely place the lap belt as low as possible on the hips and
not on the child’s waist. If the shoulder portion of the
belt cannot be properly positioned, a child restraint
system should be used. Never place the shoulder belt
under the child’s arm or behind the child’s back.

HS1107AA

Expectant mothers also need to use the seatbelts.
They should consult their doctor for specific recommendations. The lap belt should be worn securely and
as low as possible over the hips, not over the waist.

Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
The driver’s seatbelt has an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR).
The emergency locking retractor allows normal body
movement but the retractor locks automatically during
a sudden stop, impact or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor.
– CONTINUED –

1-13

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR)
Each passenger’s seatbelt has an Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR). The Automatic/
Emergency Locking Retractor normally functions as
an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). The A/ELR
has an additional locking mode “Automatic Locking
Retractor (ALR) mode” intended to secure a child restraint system. When the seatbelt is once drawn out
completely and is then retracted even slightly, the retractor locks the seatbelt in that position and the seatbelt cannot be extended. As the belt is rewinding,
clicks will be heard which indicate the retractor functions as an ALR. When the seatbelt is retracted fully,
the ALR mode is released.
When securing a child restraint system on the rear
seats by the use of the seatbelt, the seatbelt must be
changed over to the Automatic Locking Retractor
(ALR) mode.
When the child restraint system is removed, make
sure that the seatbelt retracts fully and the retractor returned to the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
mode.
For instructions on how to convert the retractor to the
ALR mode and restore it to the ELR mode, see the
“Child restraint systems” section in this chapter.
1-14

Seatbelt warning light and chime
Your vehicle is equipped with a seatbelt warning device at the driver’s seat, as required by current safety
standards.
This device causes the seatbelt warning light on the
instrument panel to light up for about six seconds
when the ignition switch is turned to “ON” to remind the
driver to wear the seatbelt. If the driver’s seatbelt is not
fastened, a warning chime sounds at the same time.

Fastening the seatbelt

Never use a belt that is twisted or reversed. In
an accident, this can increase the risk or severity of injury.
Keep the lap belt as low as possible on your
hips. In a collision, this spreads the force of the
lap belt over stronger hip bones instead of
across the weaker abdomen.
Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when
the occupant sits well back and upright in the
seat. To reduce the risk of sliding under the
seatbelt in a collision, the front seatbacks
should be always used in the upright position
while the vehicle is running. If the front seat-

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

backs are not used in the upright position in a
collision, the risk of sliding under the lap belt
and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen
will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
Do not put cushions or any other materials
between occupants and seatbacks or seat
cushions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under
the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over
the abdomen will increase, and both can result
in serious internal injury or death.

HS1049BA

Never place the shoulder belt under the arm or
behind the back. If an accident occurs, this can
increase the risk or severity of injury.

Metallic parts of the seatbelt can become very
hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn an occupant. Do
not touch such hot parts until they cool.
Front seatbelts
1. Adjust the seat position:
Driver’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the upright position. Move the seatback as far from the steering wheel
as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control.
Front passenger’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the
upright position. Move the seat as far back as possible.
2. Sit well back in the seat.
3. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the belt out slowly.
Do not let it get twisted. If the belt stops before reaching the buckle, return the belt slightly and pull it out
– CONTINUED –

1-15

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

more slowly. If the belt still cannot be unlocked, let the
belt retract slightly after giving it a strong pull, then pull
it out slowly again.
5

HS1051BB

HS1050BA

4. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you
hear a click.

1-16

5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder
belt.
6. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips,
not on your waist.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Adjusting the front seat shoulder belt anchor
height

When wearing the seatbelts, make sure the
shoulder portion of the webbing does not pass
over your neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt anchor to a lower position. Placing the shoulder
belt over the neck may result in neck injury during sudden braking or in a collision.

Unfastening the seatbelt
HS1052BA

The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to
the position best suited for you.
To lower the anchor height, push the release button
and slide the anchor down.
To raise the anchor height, slide the anchor up. Pull
down on the anchor to make sure that it is locked in
place.
Always adjust the anchor height so that the shoulder
belt passes over the middle of the shoulder without
touching the neck.

HS1053BA

Push the button on the buckle.
Before closing the door, make sure that the belts are
retracted properly to avoid catching the belt webbing
– CONTINUED –

1-17

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

in the door.
Rear seatbelts (except rear center seatbelt)
1. Sit well back in the seat.
2. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the belt out slowly.
Do not let it get twisted. If the belt stops before reaching the buckle, return the belt slightly and pull it out
more slowly. If the belt still cannot be unlocked, let the
belt retract slightly after giving a strong pull on it, then
pull it out slowly again.

HS1051BC

4. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder
belt.
5. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips,
not on your waist.

HS1050BA

3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you
hear a click.

1-18

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Adjusting the rear seat shoulder belt anchor
height (window-side seating positions only)

Unfastening the seatbelt
HS1052BA

HS1053BA

Push the button on the buckle.
Before closing the door, make sure that the belts are
retracted properly to avoid catching the belt webbing
– CONTINUED –

1-19

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

in the door.
Rear center seatbelt

2
3

HS1054BA

US1527BB

1)
2)
3)
4)

Center seatbelt tongue plate
Connector (tongue)
Connector (buckle)
Center seatbelt buckle

1-20

Fastening the seatbelt with the webbing twisted
can increase the risk or severity of injury in an
accident. When fastening the belt after it is
pulled out from the retractor, especially when
inserting the connector’s tongue plate into the
mating buckle (on right-hand side), always
check that the webbing is not twisted.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1055BA

HS1065CA

Rear-center seatbelt is stowed in the recess of the
ceiling.
Be sure to fasten both tongue plates to the respective buckles. If the seatbelt is used only as
a shoulder belt (with the connector’s tongue
plate not fastened to the connector’s buckle on
the right-hand side), it cannot properly restrain
the wearer in position in an accident, possibly
resulting in serious injury or death.

1. Remove the connector (tongue) plate from the
holder located at the front of the recess by pulling the
connector (tongue) plate rearward.

– CONTINUED –

1-21

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1057BA

2. Pull out the seatbelt slowly from the overhead retractor.

1-22

HS1058BB

1) Seatbelt comfort guide

3. Pass the seatbelt through the seatbelt comfort
guide located beside the headrest.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1059BA

4. After confirming that the webbing is not twisted, insert the connector (tongue) attached at the webbing
end into the buckle on the right-hand side until a click
is heard.
If the belt stops before reaching the buckle, return the
belt slightly and pull it out more slowly. If the belt still
cannot be unlocked, let the belt retract slightly after
giving it a strong pull, then pull it out slowly again.

HS1060BA

5. Insert the center seatbelt tongue plate in the center
seatbelt buckle marked “CENTER” on the left-hand
side until it clicks.

– CONTINUED –

1-23

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Unfastening the seatbelt
6

HS1061BC

6. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder
belt.
7. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips,
not on your waist.

HS1062BA

Push the release button of the center seatbelt buckle
(on the left-hand side) to unfasten the seatbelt.

NOTE
When the seatback is folded down for greater cargo area, it is necessary to disconnect the connector.

1-24

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

slot in the connector (buckle) on the right-hand side
and push it in, and the connector (tongue) plate will
disconnect from the buckle.

HS1063BA

HS1065BA

2. Allow the retractor to roll up the belt. You should
hold the webbing end and guide it back into the retractor while it is rolling up. Neatly store the tongue plates
in the recess in the retractor and then insert the connector (tongue) plate into the slot located at the front
of the recess.

HS1064BA

1. Insert a key or other hard pointed object into the
– CONTINUED –

1-25

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Seatbelt maintenance
To clean the seatbelts, use a mild soap and lukewarm
water. Never bleach or dye the belts because this
could seriously affect their strength.
Inspect the seatbelts and attachments including the
webbing and all hardware periodically for cracks, cuts,
gashes, tears, damage, loose bolts or worn areas. Replace the seatbelts even if only minor damage is
found.
HS1066BA

Do not allow the retractor to roll up the seatbelt too quickly. Otherwise, the metal tongue
plates may hit against the trim, resulting in
damaged trim.
Have the seatbelt fully rolled up so that the
tongue plates are neatly stored. A hanging
tongue plate can swing and hit against the trim
during driving, causing damage to the trim.

1-26

Keep the belts free of polishes, oils, chemicals and particularly battery acid.
Never attempt to make modifications or
changes that will prevent the seatbelt from operating properly.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Seatbelt extender
If the front seatbelts are not long enough to permit the
tongue plate to engage with the seatbelt buckle, an
optional seatbelt extender is available from your
SUBARU dealer. When ordering an extender, only order one particularly designed for your vehicle. Several
different types of extenders are available to match various varieties of front seatbelt designs. See your
SUBARU dealer for assistance.
The extender adds approximately 8 inches (200 mm)
of length and it can be used for either the driver or front
passenger seating position.

extender.
Do not use the extender if the buckle of the
extender rests over the abdomen.
Do not let someone else use the extender.
Use of an extender when it is not needed could
reduce the effectiveness of the seatbelt and result in more serious injury in the event of a collision.
Use the extender only for the front seatbelts
and only for the model for which it was originally provided. Never use the extender for the rear
seatbelts or for a different model.

NOTE
Be sure to observe the following when using
the seatbelt extender.
Failure to follow these instructions and warnings could reduce the effectiveness of the seatbelt and result in more serious injury in the
event of a collision.
Never use the extender when the belt itself is
long enough to permit it to be buckled properly.
If removal of heavy clothing is all that is needed
to permit the seatbelt to be buckled properly,
remove the heavy clothing and do not use the

When the seatbelt extender is used by a pregnant
passenger, consult a doctor to get approval in advance.

– CONTINUED –

1-27

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Front seatbelt pretensioners

US1110BA

To connect the extender to the seatbelt, insert the
tongue plate into the seatbelt buckle so that the
“PRESS” signs on the buckle-release buttons of the
extender and the seatbelt are both facing outward as
shown in the diagram. You will hear a click when the
tongue plate locks into the buckle.
When releasing the seatbelt, press on the buckle-release button on the extender, not on the seatbelt. This
helps to prevent damage to the vehicle interior and extender itself.
For the safety of others, the extender should be removed after each use, especially if the next person using the seatbelt does not need one.
1-28

HS1067BA

The driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelts have a
seatbelt pretensioner. The seatbelt pretensioners are
designed to be activated in the event of an accident involving a moderate to severe frontal collision.
Also, the seatbelt pretensioners are designed to be
activated in the event of an accident involving a moderate to severe side impact collision.
The pretensioner sensor also serves as the frontal and
side SRS airbag sensors. If the sensors detect a certain predetermined amount of force during a frontal
collision or a side impact collision, the front seatbelt is

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

quickly drawn back in by the retractor to take up the
slack so that the belt more effectively restrains the
front seat occupant.
When a seatbelt pretensioner is activated, an operating noise will be heard and a small amount of smoke
will be released. These occurrences are normal and
not harmful. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the
vehicle.
Once the seatbelt pretensioner has been activated,
the seatbelt retractor remains locked. Consequently,
the seatbelt can not be pulled out and retracted and
therefore must be replaced.

placed only by an authorized SUBARU dealer.
When replacing seatbelt retractor assemblies, use
only genuine SUBARU parts.
If either front seatbelt does not retract or cannot
be pulled out due to a malfunction or activation of
the pretensioner, contact your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.
If the front seatbelt retractor assembly or surrounding area has been damaged, contact your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
When you sell your vehicle, we urge you to explain to the buyer that it has seatbelt pretensioners by alerting him to the contents of this section.

NOTE
Seatbelt pretensioners are not designed to activate in minor frontal impacts, in minor side impacts or in rear impacts or in roll-over accidents.
The driver’s seat and passenger’s seat pretensioners and frontal SRS airbag operate simultaneously.
The driver’s seat and passenger’s seat pretensioners and the SRS side airbag operate simultaneously.
Pretensioners are designed to function on a
one-time-only basis. In the event that a pretensioner is activated, both the driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelt retractor assemblies must be re-

To obtain maximum protection, the occupants should sit in an upright position with
their seatbelts properly fastened. Refer to the
“Seatbelts” section in this chapter.
Do not modify, remove or strike the front
seatbelt retractor assemblies or surrounding
area. This could result in accidental activation
of the seatbelt pretensioners or could make the
system inoperative, possibly resulting in serious injury. Seatbelt pretensioners have no
user-serviceable parts. For required servicing
of front seatbelt retractors equipped with seat– CONTINUED –

1-29

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

belt pretensioners, see your nearest SUBARU
dealer.
When discarding front seatbelt retractor assemblies or scrapping the entire car due to collision damage or for other reasons, consult
your SUBARU dealer.

The following components are monitored by the indicator:
Front sub sensor (Right hand side)
Front sub sensor (Left hand side)
Side airbag sensor (Driver’s side)
Side airbag sensor (Passenger’s side)
Airbag control module (including impact sensors)
Seatbelt pretensioner (driver’s side)
Seatbelt pretensioner (Passenger’s side)
All related wiring
And all other airbag components

System monitors

HS1103BA

A diagnostic system continually monitors the readiness of the seatbelt pretensioner while the vehicle is
being driven. The seatbelt pretensioners share the
control module with the SRS airbag system. There-

1-30

fore, if any malfunction occurs in a seatbelt pretensioner, the SRS airbag system warning light will illuminate. The SRS airbag system warning light will show
normal system operation by lighting for about 6 seconds when the ignition key is turned to the “ON” position.

In the event of a malfunction indicated by any of following, the vehicle should be taken promptly to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and repaired, the seatbelt pretensioners
and SRS airbag will not function reliably:
Flashing or flickering of the indicator light.
No illumination of the warning light when the ignition
switch is first turned to the “ON” position.
Continuous illumination of the warning light.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Illumination of the warning light while driving.

System servicing

When discarding a seatbelt retractor assembly or scrapping the entire car damaged by a
collision, consult your SUBARU dealer.
Tampering with or disconnecting the system’s wiring could result in accidental activation of the seatbelt pretensioner and/or SRS airbag or could make the system inoperative,
which may result in serious injury. The wiring
harnesses of the seatbelt pretensioner and SRS
airbag systems are covered with yellow insulation and the connectors of the system are yellow for easy identification. Do not use electrical
test equipment on any circuit related to the
seatbelt pretensioner and SRS airbag systems.
For required servicing of the seatbelt pretensioner, see your nearest SUBARU dealer.

The front sub sensors are located near the bot-

tom of the radiator and the side airbag sensor
is located inside each center piller and the SRS
airbag control module including the impact
sensors is located under the center console. If
you need service or repair in those areas or
near the front seatbelt retractors, we recommend that you have an authorized SUBARU
dealer perform the work.

NOTE
If the front part of the vehicle is damaged in an accident to the extent that the seatbelt pretensioner
does not operate, contact your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.

Precautions against vehicle modification
Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to install any accessory parts to your vehicle.

Do not perform any of the following modifications. Such modifications can interfere with
proper operation of the seatbelt pretensioners.
Attachment of any equipment (bush bar,
– CONTINUED –

1-31

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

winches, snow plow, skid plate, etc.) other than
SUBARU genuine accessory parts to the front
end.
Modification of the suspension system or
front end structure.
Installation of a tire of different size and construction from the tires specified on the tire
placard attached to the driver’s door jamb.

Child restraint systems

UG1086BA

Infants and small children should always be placed in
an infant or child restraint system in the rear seat while
riding in the vehicle. You should use an infant or child
restraint system that meets Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standards or Canada Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards, is compatible with your vehicle and is appropriate for the child’s age and size. All child restraint
systems are designed to be secured in vehicle seats
by lap belts or the lap belt portion of a lap/shoulder belt
(except those covered under the section in this manual, entitled “Installation of child restraint systems by
use of lower and tether anchorages (LATCH)”).
1-32

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Children could be endangered in an accident if their
child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle.
When installing the child restraint system, carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
According to accident statistics, children are safer
when properly restrained in the rear seating positions
than in the front seating positions.
All U.S. states and Canadian provinces require that infants and small children be restrained in an approved
child restraint system at all times while the vehicle is
moving.

Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her
lap or in his or her arms while the vehicle is
moving. The passenger cannot protect the
child from injury in a collision, because the
child will be caught between the passenger and
objects inside the vehicle.
Additionally, holding a child in your lap or arms
in the front seat exposes that child to another
serious danger. Since the SRS airbag deploys
with considerable speed and force, the child
could be injured or even killed.

HS1069BA

– CONTINUED –

1-33

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Where to place a child restraint system
The following are SUBARU’s recommendations on
where to place a child restraint system in your vehicle.

HS1070BA

Children should be properly restrained at all
times. Never allow a child to stand up, or to
kneel on any seat. Unrestrained children will be
thrown forward during sudden stop or in an accident and can be injured seriously.
Additionally, children standing up or kneeling
on or in front of the front seat are exposed another serious danger. Since the SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force, the
child could be injured or even killed.

1-34

US1575AA

A: Front passenger’s seat
You should not install a child restraint system due to
the hazard to children posed by the passenger’s airbag.
B: Rear seat, window-side seating positions
Recommended positions for all types of child restraint
systems.
In these positions, Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR) seatbelts and lower anchor bars are
provided for installing a child restraint system.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

C: Rear seat, center seating position
Installing a child restraint system is not recommended,
although the A/ELR seatbelt is provided in this position.
Some types of child restraints might not be able to be
secured firmly due to projection of the seat cushion.
In this seating position, you should use only a child restraint system that has a bottom base that fits snugly
against the contours of the seat cushion and can be
securely retained using the seatbelt.

Put children aged 12 and under in the rear seat
properly restrained at all times. The SRS airbag
deploys with considerable speed and force and
can injure or even kill children, especially if
they are 12 years of age and under and are not
restrained or improperly restrained. Because
children are lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk of being injured from deployment is
greater.
For that reason, be sure to secure ALL types of
child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times.
You should choose a restraint device which is
appropriate for the child’s age, height and

weight. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the
rear seating positions than in the front seating
positions.

HS1072BA

SINCE YOUR VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH A
PASSENGER’S SRS AIRBAG, NEVER INSTALL
A REARWARD FACING CHILD SAFETY SEAT
IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SEAT. DOING
SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO
THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD
– CONTINUED –

1-35

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.

system. Also it is important for you to make sure that
the child restraint system is compatible with the vehicle in which it will be used.

Choosing a child restraint system

UGS507AA

Choose a child restraint system that is appropriate for
the child’s age and size (weight and height) in order to
provide the child with proper protection. The child restraint system should meet all applicable requirements
of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for United
States or Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for
Canada. It can be identified by locking for the label on
the child restraint system or the manufacture’s statement of compliance in the document attached to the

1-36

Installing child restraint systems with
A/ELR seatbelt

Child restraint systems and seatbelts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up
in sunny weather; they could burn a small child.
Check the child restraint system before you
place a child in it.
Do not leave an unsecured child restraint
system in your vehicle. Unsecured child restraint systems can be thrown around inside of
the vehicle in a sudden stop, turn or accident; it
can strike and injure vehicle occupants as well
as result in serious injuries or death to the
child.

When you install a child restraint system, follow the manufacturer’s instructions supplied

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

with it. After installing the child restraint system, check to ensure that it is held securely in
position. If it is not held tight and secure, the
danger of your child suffering personal injury in
the event of an accident may be increased.

hear a click.

Installing a rearward facing child restraint

UGS509BA

UGS508BA

4. Take up the slack in the lap belt.
5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the retractor to
change the retractor over from the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) function. Then, allow the belt to rewind into
the retractor. As the belt is rewinding, clicks will be
heard which indicate the retractor functions as ALR.

1. Place the child restraint system in the rear seating
position.
2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around
the child restraint system following the instructions
provided by its manufacturer.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you
– CONTINUED –

1-37

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

UGS510BA

6. Push and pull the child restraint system forward
and from side to side to check if it is firmly secured.
Sometime a child restraint can be more firmly secured
by pushing it down into the seat cushion and then
tightening the seat belt.
7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt to confirm
that it cannot be pulled out (ALR properly functioning).

1-38

UG1089BA

8. To remove the child restraint system, press the release button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt
to retract completely. The belt will return to the ELR
mode.

NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD
SEAT IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SEAT.
DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S
HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

NOTE
When the child restraint system is no longer in
use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the
retractor. That function is restored by allowing the
seatbelt to retract fully.
Installing forward facing child restraint

US1582BA

US1581BA

1-39

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

US1583BA

6. Before having a child sit in the child restraint system, move it back and forth and right and left to check
if it is firmly secured. Sometimes a child restraint can
be more firmly secured by pushing it down into the
seat cushion and then tightening the seatbelt.
7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt to confirm
that it cannot be pulled out (ALR properly functioning).

1-40

US1594BA

8. If the child restraint system requires a top tether,
latch the hook onto the top tether anchor and tighten
the top tether. See the “Top tether anchorages” for additional instructions.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Installing a booster seat

UG1094BA

9. To remove the child restraint system, press the release button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt
to retract completely. The belt will return to the ELR
mode. Unhook the top tether hook from the top tether
anchor.

NOTE
When the child restraint system is no longer in
use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the
retractor. That function is restored by allowing the
seatbelt to retract fully.

When you install a child restraint system, follow the manufacturer’s instructions supplied
with it. After installing the child restraint system, check to ensure that it is held securely in
position. If it is not held tight and secure, the
danger of your child suffering personal injury in

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1-41

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

the event of an accident may be increased.

US1586BA

US1585BA

1. Place the booster seat in the rear seating position
and sit the child on it. The child should sit well back on
the booster seat.
2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around
the booster seat and the child following the instructions provided by its manufacturer.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle until you
hear a click. Take care not to twist the seatbelt.
Make sure the shoulder belt is positioned across the
center of child’s shoulder and that the lap belt is positioned as low as possible on the child’s hips.

1-42

4. To remove the booster seat, press the release button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract.

Never use a belt that is twisted or reversed. In
an accident, this can increase the risk or severity of injury to the child.
Never place the shoulder belt under the
child’s arm or behind the child’s back. If an accident occurs, this can increase the risk or severity of injury to the child.
The seatbelt should fit snugly in order to provide full restraint. Loose fitting belts are not as

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

effective in preventing or reducing injury.
Place the lap belt as low as possible on the
child’s hips. A high-positioned lap belt will increase the risk of sliding under the lap belt and
of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen, and
both can result in serious internal injury or
death.
Make sure the shoulder belt is positioned
across the center of child’s shoulder. Placing
the shoulder belt over the neck may result in
neck injury during sudden braking or in a collision.

Installation of child restraint systems
by use of lower and tether anchorages
(LATCH)

straint systems can be thrown around inside of
the vehicle in a sudden stop, turn or accident; it
can strike and injure vehicle occupants as well
as result in serious injuries or death to the
child.

1-43

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

US1112BA

Some types of child restraint systems can be installed
on the rear seat of your vehicle without use of the seatbelts. Such child restraint systems are secured to the
designated anchorages provided on the vehicle body.
The lower and tether anchorages are sometimes referred to as the LATCH system (Lower Anchors and
Tethers for CHildren).
Your vehicle is equipped with four lower anchorages
(bars) and three upper anchorages (tether anchorages) for accommodating such child restraint systems.

1-44

HS1076BA

The lower anchorages (bars) are used for installing a
child restraint system only on the rear seat windowside seating positions. For each window-side seating
position, two lower anchorages are provided.
Each anchor bar is located where the seat cushion
meets the seatback.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1077BA

The tether anchorages (upper anchorages) are provided for all the seating positions (middle and both
window-side ones) of the rear seat.

HS1078BA

You will find marks “
” at the bottom of the rear
seat seatbacks. These marks indicate the positions of
the lower anchorages (bars).

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1-45

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1079BA

Each lower anchorage is located where the seat cushion meets the seatback.
1. Use the “
” marks to locate the two lower anchorages (bars) for the position where you want to install the child restraint system.

1-46

US1588CA

2. While following the instructions supplied by the
child restraint system manufacturer, connect the lower
hooks onto the lower anchorages located at “
”
marks on the bottom of the rear seatback. When the
hooks are connected, make sure the adjacent seatbelts are not caught.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

US1113BA

UG1098BA

3. [If your child restraint system is of a flexible attachment type (which uses tether belts to connect the child
restraint system properly to the lower anchorages)]
While pushing the child restraint into the seat cushion,
pull both left and right lower tether belts up to secure
the child restraint system firmly by taking up the slack
in the belt.
4. Connect the top tether hook to the tether anchorage and firmly tighten the tether.
For information on how to set the top tether, read the
following “Top tether anchorages”.

5. Before seating a child in the child restraint system,
try to move seat back and forth and left and right to
verify that it is held securely in position.
6. To remove the child restraint system, follow the reverse procedures of installation.
If you have any question concerning this type of child
restraint system, ask your SUBARU dealer.

Top tether anchorages
Your vehicle is equipped with three top tether anchorages so that a child restraint system having a top tether can be installed in the rear seat. When installing a
child restraint system using top tether, proceed as fol– CONTINUED –

1-47

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

lows, while observing the instructions by the child restraint system manufacturer.

Anchorage location

Since a top tether can provide additional stability by offering another connection between a child restraint
system and the vehicle, we recommend that you use
a top tether whenever one is required or available.

2
1

HS1080BB

1) For left seat
2) For center seat
3) For right seat

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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Three upper anchorages are installed on the rear
edge of the roof.
Open the cover flaps to use the tether anchorages.
To hook the top tether

US1593BA

2. Open the cover flaps to use the anchorages. Fasten the top tether hook of the child restraint system to
the appropriate top tether anchorage.
HS1081BA

1. Remove the headrest at the seating position where
the child restraint system has been installed with the
lower anchorages or seatbelt; lift up the headrest while
pressing the release button. Store the headrest in the
cargo area. Avoid placing the headrest in the passenger compartment to prevent it from being thrown
around in the passenger compartment in a sudden
stop or a sharp turn.
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1-49

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint
System airbag)
*SRS: This stands for supplemental restraint system.
This name is used because the airbag system supplements the vehicle’s seatbelts.

Vehicle with driver’s and front passenger’s SRS airbags and lap/shoulder restraints
US1594BA

3. Tighten the top tether securely.

Always remove the headrest when mounting a
child restraint system with a top tether. Otherwise, it may not be possible to fasten the top
tether tightly.

Your vehicle is equipped with a supplemental restraint
system in addition to a lap/shoulder belt at each front
seating position.
The supplemental restraint system (SRS) consists of
two airbag (driver’s and front passenger’s frontal airbags) or four airbags (driver’s and front passenger’s
frontal airbags and driver’s and front passenger’s
side airbags).
These SRS airbags are designed only as a supplement to the primary protection provided by the
seatbelt.

To obtain maximum protection in the event of
an accident, the driver and all passengers in the
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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

vehicle should always wear seatbelts when the
vehicle is moving. The SRS airbag is designed
only as a supplement to the primary protection
provided by the seatbelt. It does not do away
with the need to fasten seatbelts. In combination with the seatbelts, it offers the best combined protection in case of a serious accident.
Not wearing a seatbelt increases the chance of
severe injury or death in a crash even when the
car has the SRS airbag.
For instructions and precautions concerning
the seatbelt system, see the “Seatbelts” sections in this chapter.
Do not sit or lean unnecessarily close to the
SRS airbag. Because the SRS airbag deploys
with considerable speed – faster than the blink
of an eye – and force to protect in high speed
collisions, the force of an airbag can injure an
occupant whose body is too close to SRS airbag.
It is also important to wear your seatbelt to help
avoid injuries that can result when the SRS airbag contacts an occupant not in proper position such as one thrown forward during pre-accident braking.
Even when properly positioned, there remains
a possibility that an occupant may suffer minor

injury such as abrasions and bruises to the
face or arms because of the SRS airbag deployment force.
The SRS airbags deploy with considerable
speed and force. Occupants who are out of
proper position when the SRS airbag deploys
could suffer very serious injuries. Because the
SRS airbag needs enough space for deployment, the driver should always sit upright and
well back in the seat as far from the steering
wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should
move the seat as far back as possible and sit
upright and well back in the seat.
Do not place any objects over or near the
SRS airbag cover or between you and the SRS
airbag. If the SRS airbag deploys, those objects
could interfere with its proper operation and
could be propelled inside the car and cause injury.

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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1034BA

Put children aged 12 and under in the rear
seat properly restrained at all times. The SRS
airbag deploys with considerable speed and
force and can injure or even kill children, especially if they are 12 years of age and under and
are not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children are lighter and weaker than
adults, their risk of being injured from deployment is greater.
For that reason, we strongly recommend that
ALL children (including those in child seats and
those that have outgrown child restraint devic1-52

es) sit in the REAR seat properly restrained at
all times in a child restraint device or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s
age, height and weight.
Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the REAR
seats at all times.
According to accident statistics, children are
safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions.
For instructions and precautions concerning
the child restraint system, see the “Child restraint systems” section in this chapter.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING
CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO
RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE
CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO
CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
Never allow a child to stand up, or to kneel on
the front passenger’s seat, or never hold a child
on your lap or in your arms. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable force and can injure or
even kill the child.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

When the SRS airbag deploys, some smoke
will be released. This smoke could cause
breathing problems for people with a history of
asthma or other breathing trouble. If you or
your passengers have breathing problems after
SRS airbag deploys, get fresh air promptly.
A deploying SRS airbag releases hot gas. Occupants could get burnt if they come into direct
contact with the hot gas.

NOTE
When you sell your vehicle, we urge you to explain
to the buyer that it is equipped with SRS airbags
by alerting him to the applicable section in this
owner’s manual.

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1-53

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

5
4

6
8

1
7

9
12

HS1083BB

1-54

Airbag control module (including
impact sensors)
2) Airbag module (driver’s side)
3) Airbag module (passenger’s
side)
4) Front sub sensor (left hand side)
5) Front sub sensor (right hand
side)
6) Side airbag module (driver’s
side if equipped)
7) Side airbag module (passenger’s side if equipped)
8) Side airbag sensor (driver’s
side)
9) Side airbag sensor (passenger’s
side)
10) Airbag wiring
11) Seatbelt pretensioner (driver’s
side)
12) Seatbelt pretensioner (passenger’s side)

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

SRS frontal airbag
The driver’s SRS frontal airbag is stowed in the center
portion of the steering wheel. The passenger’s SRS
frontal airbag is stowed near the top of the dashboard
under an “SRS AIRBAG” mark.
In a moderate to severe frontal collision, the driver’s
and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags deploy and
supplement the seatbelts by reducing the impact on
the driver’s and front passenger’s head and chest.

SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD
BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE
TO THE SRS AIRBAG.

HS1070BA

HS1072BA

Never allow a child to stand up, or to kneel on
the front passenger’s seat. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable force and can injure or
even kill the child.

NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD
SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS
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1-55

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1069BA

Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms.
The SRS airbag deploys with considerable
force and can injure or even kill the child.

1-56

HS1084BA

The SRS airbag deploys with considerable
speed and force. Occupants who are out of
proper position when the SRS airbag deploys
could suffer very serious injuries. Because the
SRS airbag needs enough space for deployment, the driver should always sit upright and
well back in the seat as far from the steering
wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should
move the seat as far back as possible and sit
upright and well back in the seat.
It is also important to wear your seatbelt to help

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

avoid injuries that can result when the SRS airbag contacts an occupant not in proper position such as one thrown toward the front of the
car during pre-accident braking.

HS1086BA

HS1085BA

Do not attach accessories to the windshield, or
fit an extra-wide mirror over the rear view mirror. If the SRS airbag deploys, those objects
could become projectiles that could seriously
injure vehicle occupants.

Do not put any objects over the steering wheel
pad and dashboard. If the SRS frontal airbag
deploys, those objects could interfere with its
proper operation and could be propelled inside
the vehicle and cause injury.
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1-57

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Operation
A

HS1087BB

A)
B)
1)
2)

Driver’s side
Passenger’s side
SRS AIRBAGs deploy as soon as a collision occurs.
After deployment, SRS AIRBAGs start to deflate immediately so that the driver’s vision is not obstructed.

1-58

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

The SRS airbag can function only when the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position.
If the sensors detect a certain predetermined amount
of force during a frontal collision, the control module
sends signals to the frontal airbag modules instructing
them to inflate the SRS frontal airbags. Then both airbag modules produce gas, which instantly inflates
driver’s and passenger’s SRS frontal airbags. After the
deployment, the SRS airbags immediately start to deflate so that the driver’s vision is not obstructed. The
time required from detecting impact to the deflation of
the SRS airbag after deployment is shorter than the
blink of an eye.
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag deploys together with driver’s SRS frontal airbag even when no
one occupies the front passenger’s seat.
Although it is highly unlikely that the SRS airbag would
activate in a non-accident situation, should it occur,
the SRS airbag will deflate quickly, not obscuring vision and will not interfere with the driver’s ability to
maintain control of the vehicle.
When the SRS airbag deploys, a sudden, fairly loud
inflation noise will be heard and some smoke will be
released. These occurrences are normal result of the
deployment. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the

vehicle.

Do not touch the SRS airbag system components around the steering wheel and dashboard with bare hands right after deployment.
Doing so can cause burns because the components can be very hot as a result of deployment.
The SRS frontal airbag is designed to deploy in the
event of an accident involving a moderate to severe
frontal collision. It is basically not designed to deploy
in lesser frontal impacts because the necessary protection can be achieved by the seatbelt alone. Also, it
is basically not designed to deploy in side or rear impacts or in roll-over accidents because deployment of
the SRS frontal airbag would not help the occupant in
those situations. The SRS airbag is designed to function on a one-time-only basis.
SRS airbag deployment depends on the level of force
experienced in the passenger compartment during a
collision. That level differs from one type of collision to
another, and it may have no bearing on the visible
damage done to the vehicle itself.
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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

When will the SRS frontal airbag most likely deploy?

At what other times might the SRS frontal airbag deploy?

HS1088BA

A head-on collision against a thick concrete wall at a
vehicle speed of 12 to 19 mph (20 to 30 km/h) or higher activates the SRS frontal airbag. The SRS frontal
airbag will also be activated when the vehicle is exposed to a frontal impact similar in fashion and magnitude to the above-mentioned collision.
US1556BA

The SRS frontal airbag may be activated when the vehicle sustains a hard impact in the undercarriage area
from the road surface (such as when the vehicle
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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

plunges into a deep ditch, is severely bumped or
knocked hard against an obstacle on the road such as
a curb).

When is the SRS frontal airbag unlikely to deploy?

There are many types of collisions which might not
necessarily require SRS frontal airbag deployment. If
the vehicle strikes an object, such as a telephone pole
or sign pole, or if it slides under a truck’s load bed, or
if it sustains an oblique offset frontal impact, the SRS
frontal airbag may not deploy depending on the level
of accident forces involved.

US1557BA

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When will the SRS frontal airbag not deploy?
2

HS1104BB

1) First impact
2) Second impact

In an accident where the vehicle is impacted more
than once, the SRS frontal airbag deploys only once.

US1558BA

The SRS frontal airbag is basically not designed to deploy if the vehicle is struck from side or from behind, or
if it rolls onto its side or roof, or if it is involved in a lowspeed frontal collision.
1-62

Example: In the case of a double collision, first with another vehicle, then against a concrete wall in immediate succession, once the SRS frontal airbag is activated on the first impact, it will not be activated on the
second.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

SRS side airbag (if equipped)
The SRS side airbag is stored in the door side of each
front seatback, which bears an “SRS AIRBAG” label.
In a moderate to severe side impact collision, the SRS
side airbag on the impacted side of the vehicle deploys between the occupant and the door panel and
supplements the seatbelt by reducing the impact on
the occupant’s chest and head.

The SRS side airbag is designed as only a supplement to the primary protection provided by
the seatbelt. It does not do away with the need
to fasten seatbelts. It is also important to wear
your seatbelt to help avoid injuries that can result when an occupant is not seated in a proper
upright position.

HS1092BA

Do not sit or lean unnecessarily close to either
front door. The SRS side airbag is stored in
both front seat seatbacks next to the door, and
it provides protection by deploying rapidly
(faster than the blink of an eye) in the event of a
side impact collision. However, the force of
SRS side airbag deployment may cause injuries
if your head or other body parts are too close to
the SRS side airbag.

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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

HS1093BA

HS1094BA

Do not rest your arm on either front door or its
internal trim. It could be injured in the event of
SRS side airbag deployment.

HS1095BA

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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Never allow a child to kneel on the front passenger’s seat facing the side window or to wrap
his/her arms around the front seatback. In the
event of an accident, the force of the SRS side
airbag deployment could injure the child seriously because his/her head or arms or other
body parts are too close to the SRS side airbag.
Since your vehicle is also equipped with a passenger’s SRS frontal airbag, children aged 12
and under should be placed in the rear seat
anyway and should be properly restrained at all
times.

HS1096BA

Do not attach accessories to the door trim or
near either SRS side airbags and do not place
objects near the SRS side airbags. In the event
of the SRS side airbag deployment, they could
be propelled dangerously toward the vehicle’s
occupants and cause injuries.

– CONTINUED –

1-65

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Operation

HS1097BA

Do not put any kind of cover or clothes or other
objects over either front seatback and do not
attach labels or stickers to the front seat surface on or near the SRS side airbag. They could
prevent proper deployment of the SRS side airbag, reducing protection available to the front
seat’s occupant.

C
HS1098BB

A) SRS side airbag deploys as soon as a collision occurs.
B) SRS side airbag protects the front passenger’s head

1-66

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

and chest.
C) After deployment, SRS side airbag starts to deflate immediately.

The SRS side airbag can function only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS side airbags
deploy independently of each other since each has its
own impact sensor. Also, the SRS side airbag deploys
independently of the frontal airbags in the steering
wheel and instrument panel.

When the SRS side airbag deploys, a sudden, fairly
loud inflation noise will be heard and some smoke will
be released. These occurrences are normal result of
the deployment. This smoke does not indicate a fire in
the vehicle.

Do not touch the SRS side airbag system components around the front seatback with bare
hands right after deployment. Doing so can
cause burns because the components can be
very hot as a result of deployment.

An impact sensor is incorporated into each of the vehicle’s center pillars. If either sensor detects a certain
predetermined amount of force during a side impact
collision, the control module sends a signal to the side
airbag module on the impacted side of the vehicle, instructing it to inflate the SRS side airbag. Then the
side airbag module produces gas, which instantly inflates the SRS side airbag. After the deployment, the
SRS side airbag immediately starts to deflate. The
time required from detecting impact to the deflation of
the SRS side airbag after deployment is shorter than
the blink of an eye.

The SRS side airbag is designed to deploy in the event
of an accident involving a moderate to severe side impact collision. It is basically not designed to deploy in
lesser side impact. Also, it is basically not designed to
deploy in frontal or rear impacts because SRS side airbag deployment would not help the occupant in those
situations.
Each SRS side airbag is designed to function on a
one-time-only basis.

The SRS side airbag deploys even when no one occupies the seat on the side on which an impact is applied.

SRS side airbag deployment depends on the level of
force experienced in the passenger compartment during a side impact collision. That level differs from one
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1-67

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

type of collision to another, and it may have no bearing
on the visible damage done to the vehicle itself.

When will the SRS side airbag most likely deploy?

HS1099BA

A severe side impact near the front seat activates the
SRS side airbag.

When is the SRS side airbag unlikely to deploy?

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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

1) The vehicle is involved in an oblique side-on impact.
2) The vehicle is involved in a side-on
impact in an area outside the vicinity of the passenger compartment.
3) The vehicle strikes a telephone
pole or similar object.
4) The vehicle is involved in a side-on
impact from a motorcycle.
5) The vehicle rolls onto its side or
roof.

4
3
5

US1568BB

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1-69

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

There are many types of collisions which might not
necessarily require SRS side airbag deployment. In
the event of accidents like those illustrated, the SRS
side airbag may not deploy depending on the level of
accident forces involved.

When will the SRS side airbag not deploy?
1

US1569BB

1) The vehicle is involved in frontal collision with another
vehicle (moving or stationary).
2) The vehicle is struck from behind.

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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

The SRS side airbag is basically not designed to deploy if the vehicle is involved in a frontal collision or is
struck from behind. Examples of such accidents are illustrated.

vated on the second.

SRS airbag system monitors

2
1

HS1102BB

HS1103BA

In an accident where the vehicle is struck from the side
more than once, the SRS side airbag deploys only
once.

A diagnostic system continually monitors the readiness of the SRS airbag system while the vehicle is being driven. The SRS airbag system warning light “AIRBAG” will show normal system operation by lighting for
about 6 seconds when the ignition key is turned to the
“ON” position.

Example: In the case of a double side impact collision,
first with one vehicle and immediately followed by another from the same direction, once the SRS side airbag is activated on the first impact, it will not be acti-

The following components are monitored by the indicator:
Front sub sensor (Right hand side)
Front sub sensor (Left hand side)

1) First impact
2) Second impact

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Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Airbag control module (including impact sensors)
Frontal airbag module (Driver’s side)
Frontal airbag module (Passenger’s side)
Side airbag sensor (Driver’s side)
Side airbag sensor (Passenger’s side)
Side airbag module (Driver’s side)
Side airbag module (Passenger’s side)
Seatbelt pretensioner (Driver’s side)
Seatbelt pretensioner (Passenger’s side)
All related wiring
In the event of a malfunction indicated by any of following, the vehicle should be taken promptly to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and repaired, the SRS airbags will not
function reliably:
Flashing or flickering of the indicator light.
No illumination of the warning light when the ignition
switch is first turned to the “ON” position.
Continuous illumination of the warning light.
Illumination of the warning light while driving.

SRS airbag system servicing

When discarding an airbag module or scrapping the entire car damaged by a collision, con1-72

sult your SUBARU dealer.
The SRS airbag has no user-serviceable
parts. Do not use electrical test equipment on
any circuit related to the SRS airbag system.
For required servicing of the SRS airbag, see
your nearest SUBARU dealer. Tampering with
or disconnecting the system’s wiring could result in accidental inflation of the SRS airbag or
could make the system inoperative, which may
result in serious injury. The wiring harnesses of
the SRS airbag system are covered with yellow
insulation and system connectors are yellow
for easy identification.

If you need service or repair in areas listed below, we recommend that you have an authorized SUBARU dealer perform the work. The
SRS airbag control module, impact sensors
and airbag modules are stored in these areas.
Under the center console
Near the bottom of the radiator
Steering wheel and column and nearby areas
Top of the dashboard on front passenger’s
side and nearby areas

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Each front seat and nearby area (for vehicles
with SRS side airbags only)
Inside each center pillar
In the event that the SRS airbag is deployed, replacement of the system should be performed
only by an authorized SUBARU dealer. When the
components of the SRS airbag system are replaced, use only genuine SUBARU parts.
To ensure their long-term reliability, the SRS airbags
must be inspected by a SUBARU dealer ten years after the date of manufacture, which is shown on the certification plate attached to the driver’s door jamb.

NOTE
In the following cases, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
The front part of the vehicle was involved in an
accident in which the SRS frontal airbags did not
deploy.
The pad section of the steering wheel or front
passenger’s frontal airbag cover is scratched,
cracked, or otherwise damaged.
In addition, if your vehicle is equipped with SRS
side airbags, contact your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible in the following cases.

Either center pillar or a nearby area of the vehicle was involved in an accident in which the SRS
side airbag did not deploy.
The fabric or leather of either front seatback is
cut, frayed, or otherwise damaged.

Precautions against vehicle modification

To avoid accidental activation of the system
or rendering the system inoperative, which may
result in serious injury, no modifications
should be made to any components or wiring of
the SRS airbag system.
This includes following modifications:
Installation of custom steering wheels
Attachment of additional trim materials to
the dashboard
Installation of custom seats (for vehicles
with SRS side airbags only)
Replacement of seat fabric or leather (for
vehicles with SRS side airbags only)
Installation of additional fabric or leather
on the front seat (for vehicles with SRS side
airbags only)
– CONTINUED –

1-73

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Installation of additional electrical/electronic
equipment such as a mobile two-way radio on
or near the SRS airbag system components
and/or wiring is not advisable. This could interfere with proper operation of the SRS airbag
system.

Do not perform any of the following modifications. Such modifications can interfere with
proper operation of the SRS airbag system.
Attachment of any equipment (brush bar,
winches, snow plow, skid plate, etc.) other than
SUBARU genuine accessory parts to the front
end.
Modification of the suspension system or
front end structure.
Installation of a tire of different size and construction from the tires specified on the tire
placard attached to the driver’s door jamb.
Attachment of any equipment (side steps or
side sill protectors, etc.) other than SUBARU
genuine accessory parts to the side body. (for
vehicles with side airbags only)

1-74

Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to install any accessory parts to your vehicle.

Keys and doors
Keys ...............................................................

2-2

Key number .......................................................

2-2

Door locks .....................................................

2-3

Locking and unlocking from the outside .......
Locking and unlocking from the inside ..........

2-3
2-4

Power door locking switches ......................
Remote keyless entry system (if equipped)

2-5
2-6

Locking the doors .............................................
Unlocking the doors .........................................
Illuminated entry ...............................................
Vehicle finder function .....................................
Sounding a panic alarm ...................................
Selecting audible signal operation .................
Replacing the battery .......................................
Replacing lost transmitters .............................

2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-8
2-8
2-9
2-10

Security system (if equipped) ......................

2-14

System operation ..............................................
Arming the system ...........................................
Disarming the system ......................................
Valet mode .........................................................
Passive arming .................................................

2-14
2-14
2-16
2-17
2-17

Child safety locks .........................................
Windows ........................................................

2-20
2-21

Power windows .................................................

2-21

Rear gate ........................................................
Moonroof (if equipped) .................................

2-24
2-26

To open the moonroof ......................................
To close the moonroof .....................................
Anti-entrapment function .................................

2-26
2-26
2-26

2-1

Keys and doors

Keys

The valet key fits only the ignition switch and driver’s
door lock. You can keep the glove box locked when
you leave your vehicle and valet key at a parking facility.

Keys and doors

Do not attach a large key holder or key case to
either key. If it banged against your knees while
you were driving, it could turn the ignition
switch from the ON position to the ACC or OFF
position, thereby stopping the engine.

HS2011BB

1)
2)
3)
4)

Master key
Submaster key
Valet key
Key number plate

Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle:
Master key, submaster key and valet key.
The master key and submaster key fit all locks on your
vehicle.
Ignition switch
Driver’s door
Glove box
2-2

Key number
The key number is stamped on the metal plate attached to the key set. Write down the key number and
keep it in another safe place, not in the vehicle. This
number is needed to make a replacement key if you
lose your key or lock it inside the vehicle.

Keys and doors

Door locks
Locking and unlocking from the outside

1
2

HS2013BB

1) Rotate the lock lever rearward.
2) Close the door.

2
1
HS2012BB

1) Lock
2) Unlock

To lock the door from the outside without the key, rotate the lock lever rearward and then close the door.

To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the
key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key
toward the front (Driver’s side only).

To lock the door from the outside using the power door
locking switch, push the front side of the switch
(“LOCK” side) and then close the door. In this case, all
closed doors and the rear gate are locked at the same
time.

Pull the outside door handle to open the unlocked
door.

Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate are
locked before leaving your vehicle.
– CONTINUED –

2-3

Keys and doors

NOTE

is unlocked.

Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the
vehicle when locking the doors from the outside
without the key.

Pull the inside door handle to open an unlocked door.
Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate are
closed before starting to drive.

Locking and unlocking from the inside

Keep all doors locked when you drive, especially when small children are in your vehicle.
Along with the proper use of seat belts and
child restraints, locking the doors reduces the
chance of being thrown out of the vehicle in an
accident.
It also helps prevent passengers from falling
out if a door is accidentally opened, and intruders from unexpectedly opening doors and entering your vehicle.

HS2014BB

1) Lock
2) Unlock

To lock the door from the inside, rotate the lock lever
rearward. To unlock the door from the inside, rotate
the lock lever forward.
The red mark on the lock lever appears when the door
2-4

Keys and doors

Power door locking switches

NOTE
Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the
vehicle before locking the doors from the outside
using power door locking switches.

2
HS2015BB

1) Lock
2) Unlock

All doors and the rear gate can be locked and unlocked by the power door locking switches located at
the driver’s side and the front passenger’s side doors.
To lock the doors, push the front side of the switch.
To unlock the doors, push the rear side of the switch.
When you close the doors after you set the door locks,
the doors remain locked.
– CONTINUED –

2-5

Keys and doors

Remote keyless entry system (if
equipped)
Two transmitters are provided for your vehicle.
The remote keyless entry system has the following
functions.
Locking and unlocking the doors and rear gate without a key
Sounding a panic alarm
Arming and disarming the security system (if your
vehicle is equipped with an optional security system).
See the next section “Security system (if equipped)”
for detailed information.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
The operable distance of the keyless entry system is
approximately 30 feet (10 meters). However, this dis2-6

tance will vary depending on environmental conditions. Range may be reduced near sources of RF interference such as power plants and radio/television
broadcasting towers.
The keyless entry system does not operate when the
key is inserted in the ignition switch to prevent accidental lockout.

Do not expose the transmitter to severe
shocks, such as those experienced as a result
of dropping or throwing.
Do not take the transmitter apart except when
replacing the battery.
Do not get the transmitter wet. If it gets wet,
wipe it dry with a cloth immediately.

Keys and doors

tronic chirp will sound one time and the turn signal
lights will flash one time.
If any of the doors or the rear gate is not fully closed,
an electronic chirp will sound five times and the turn
signal lights will flash five times to alert you that the
doors or the rear gate are not properly closed. When
you close the door, it will automatically lock.

NOTE

HS2016BB

A: LOCK/ARM button (Orange)
Press to Lock all doors.
Press and Hold to activate panic alarm.
Press three times in a five-second period to use vehicle finder function.
B: UNLOCK/DISARM button (Blue)
1) Press once to Unlock driver’s door.
2) Press a second time to Unlock all other doors and
rear gate.
C: LED

Locking the doors
Briefly press the “LOCK/ARM” button (for less than
two seconds) to lock all doors and rear gate. An elec-

If the “LOCK/ALARM” button is pressed for two
seconds or longer, the panic alarm will sound.
When locking the doors in normal circumstances,
press the “LOCK/ALARM” button for less than two
seconds. For details on the panic alarm, refer to
“Sounding a panic alarm”.

Unlocking the doors
Briefly press the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button (for less
than two seconds) to unlock the driver’s door. An electronic chirp will sound two times and the turn signal
lights will flash two times. To unlock all other doors and
rear gate, briefly press the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button
a second time within 5 seconds.

NOTE
If the interval between the first and second presses of the "UNLOCK/DISARM" button (for unlock– CONTINUED –

2-7

Keys and doors

ing of all of the doors and the rear gate) is extremely short, the system may not respond.

Illuminated entry
The interior dome light and ignition switch light will illuminate when the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button is
pressed. These lights stay illuminated for approximately 30 seconds if any of the doors or the rear gate
is not opened.
If the “LOCK/ARM” button is pressed before 30 seconds have elapsed, these lights will go out. Also, these
lights will go out if the key is inserted in the ignition
switch. The interior light must be set to the middle position in order for this function to operate.

Vehicle finder function
Use this function to find your vehicle parked among
many vehicles in a large parking lot. Provided you are
within 30 feet (10 meters) of the vehicle, pressing the
“LOCK/ARM” button three times in a five-second period will cause your vehicle’s horn to sound one time
and its turn signal lights to flash three times.

Sounding a panic alarm
To activate the alarm, keep the “LOCK/ARM” button
pressed for more than two seconds.
2-8

The horn will sound and the turn signal lights will flash.
To deactivate it, press the “LOCK/ARM” button or
“UNLOCK/DISARM” button. Unless a button on the remote is pressed, the alarm will be deactivated after approximately 30 seconds.

Selecting audible signal operation
Using an electronic chirp, the system will give you an
audible signal when the doors lock and unlock. If desired, you may turn the audible signal off.
To turn the audible signal off, unlock the door by
pressing the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button and then simultaneously depress “LOCK/ARM” and “UNLOCK/
DISARM” buttons for more than two seconds. An electronic chirp will sound two times and the turn signal
lights will flash two times to inform you that the audible
signal has been turned off.
To turn the audible signal on, unlock the door by
pressing the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button and then simultaneously depress “LOCK/ARM” and “UNLOCK/
DISARM” buttons for more than two seconds. An electronic chirp will sound one time and the turn signal
lights will flash one time to inform you that the audible
signal has been turned on.

Keys and doors

Replacing the battery
When the transmitter battery begins to get weak,
transmitter range will begin to decrease and the LED
will not illuminate. Replace the battery as soon as possible.
To replace the battery:

HS2018BB

1) Positive (+) side facing up

HS2017BA

1. Remove the two screws on the back of the transmitter case by using a phillips screwdriver.
2. Separate the case.
3. Remove the old battery from the holder.

4. Replace with a new battery (Type CR2032 or
equivalent) making sure to install the new battery with
the positive (+) side facing up.
5. Install the back half of the transmitter case.
6. Reinstall the two screws on the back of the transmitter case.
After the battery is replaced, the transmitter must
be synchronized with the keyless entry system’s
control unit. Press either the “LOCK/ARM” or “UNLOCK/DISARM” button six times to synchronize
the unit.
– CONTINUED –

2-9

Keys and doors

To enter the programming mode:

Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the
transmitter when replacing the battery.
Be careful not to damage the printed circuit
board in the transmitter when replacing the battery.

Replacing lost transmitters
If you lose a transmitter or want to purchase additional
transmitters (up to four can be programmed), you
should re-program all of your transmitters for security
reasons. It is recommended that you have your dealer
program all of your transmitters into your system.
Programming the transmitters
The keyless entry system is equipped with a special
code learning feature that allows you to program new
transmitter codes into the system or to delete old
ones. The system can learn up to four unique transmitter codes. The four transmitter codes may be the
same or different.

2-10

HS2016CA

1. Press “UNLOCK/DISARM” button to disarm the security system. (If your vehicle is equipped with the optional security system.)

Keys and doors

2
3

HS2019BB

2. Open the driver’s door and sit in the driver’s seat.
3. Close the driver’s door.

HS2020BB

1) ON
2) LOCK

4. Place the ignition key into the ignition switch and
cycle the switch from LOCK to ON ten times within 15
seconds. Be sure to stop at the LOCK position. The
horn will sound once to indicate that you are in the
transmitter programming mode.

NOTE
You must finish the next step (opening the driver’s
door) within 45 seconds of starting this procedures.

– CONTINUED –

2-11

Keys and doors

To program the transmitters:

1
1
2

HS2016DB
HS2019BC

1) Press any button.

1. Open the driver’s door.
2. Close the driver’s door.

3. Press and release any button on the transmitter
that you wish to program into the system. The horn will
sound two times to indicate that the transmitter has
been programmed.
Any additional transmitters can also be programmed
at this time. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for an additional
transmitter.
To exit the programming mode:
1. After all of your transmitters are programmed, remove the key from the ignition switch.
The horn will sound three times to indicate that the

2-12

Keys and doors

system has exited the programming mode.
2. Make sure that the keyless entry system properly
operates by operating each transmitter.

to your vehicle.

Deleting old transmitter codes
The control unit of the keyless entry system has four
memory locations to store transmitter codes, giving it
the ability to operate with up to four transmitters. When
you lose a transmitter, the lost transmitter’s code remains in the memory. For security reasons, lost transmitter codes should be deleted from the memory.
To delete old transmitter codes, program four transmitter codes into the system. If you have only one current transmitter, program it four times. If you have two
current transmitters, program each one twice. If you
have three current transmitters, program two of them
once and the third one twice. This process will leave
only current transmitter codes in the system’s memory.

NOTE
Make sure no one else is operating their keyless
entry system within range of your vehicle when
programming transmitters. If someone else were
to operate their remote transmitter while you are
programming your transmitters, it is possible that
their transmitter code will be programmed into
your system, allowing them unauthorized access
– CONTINUED –

2-13

Keys and doors

Security system (if equipped)
The security system helps to protect your vehicle and
valuables from theft. The horn sounds and the turn
signal lights flash if someone attempts to break into
your vehicle. The starter motor is also interrupted to
prevent starting the vehicle without a key.
The system can be armed and disarmed with the remote transmitter.
The system does not operate when the key is inserted
into the ignition switch.

System operation
The security system will give the following alarm indications when triggered:
The turn signal lights will flash and the horn will
sound intermittently. In addition, the starter motor will
not operate.
The alarm automatically resets after 30 seconds;
however, the alarm will reactivate if the vehicle is tampered with again. The alarm will continue for six times
if any sensor continues to be activated.
The alarm is triggered by:
Opening a door or the rear gate.
Application of physical shock to the vehicle (e.g.

2-14

breaking glass or forced entry). Note that there are two
alarm levels for shock: warning and alarm. In warning
mode, the alarm detects lower level vibrations and
triggers 2 warning chirps on the horn and two flashes
on the lights as a deterrent to would be vandals. In
alarm mode, higher levels of shock are detected and
the system will go into full alarm.
Ignition switch being turned on while in armed state.

NOTE
With the valet mode selected, the security system
does not operate when the remote transmitter is
used for locking and unlocking. The security system indicator light in the combination meter flashes twice per second to show that the valet mode is
selected. For details, refer to “Valet mode” in this
section.

Arming the system
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

To arm the system using remote transmitter
Close all windows.
Remove the key from the ignition switch.
Open the doors and get out of the vehicle.
Make sure that the engine hood is locked.
Close all doors and the rear gate.

Keys and doors

HS2016EB

1) Press to Arm the system.
2) Press to Disarm the system.

HS2021BA

Security system — indicator light

6. Briefly press the “LOCK/ARM” button (for less than
two seconds). All doors and the rear gate will lock, an
electronic chirp will sound one time, the turn signal
lights will flash one time and the indicator light starts
flashing slowly (approximately once every two seconds).
If any of the doors or the rear gate is not fully closed,
an electronic chirp sounds five times, the turn signal
lights flash five times to alert you that the doors or the
rear gate are not properly closed. When you close the
door, the system will automatically arm and doors will
automatically lock.
– CONTINUED –

2-15

Keys and doors

To arm the system using power door locking
switches
1. Close all windows.
2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.
3. Open the doors and get out of the vehicle.
4. Make sure that the engine hood is locked.
5. Close the doors and the rear gate but leave only the
driver’s door or the front passenger’s door open.

has armed.

NOTE
The system can be armed even if the engine hood,
the windows and/or moonroofs are opened. Always make sure that they are fully closed before
arming the system.

Disarming the system
Briefly press the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button (for less
than two seconds) on the remote transmitter. The driver’s door will unlock, an electronic chirp will sound two
times, the turn signal lights will flash two times and the
indicator light will go off.

To unlock all other doors and the rear gate, briefly
press the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button a second time.
7
HS2013CB

6. Push the front side (“LOCK” side) of the power door
locking switch to set the door locks.
7. Close the door. An electronic chirp will sound one
time, the turn signal lights will flash one time and the
indicator light will start flashing slowly (approximately
once every two seconds) to inform you that the system
2-16

Emergency disarming
If you cannot disarm the system using the transmitter
(i.e. the transmitter is lost, broken or the transmitter
battery is too weak), you can disarm the system without using the transmitter.
To disarm the system:
1. Unlock the door with the key and then open the
door.
2. The alarm will sound.

Keys and doors

3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and cycle it
from the “LOCK” to the “ON” position three (3) times
within 5 seconds.

Valet mode
When you choose the valet mode, the security system
does not operate. In valet mode, the remote transmitter is used only for locking and unlocking the doors
and rear gate and panic activation.

Passive arming
When passive arming mode has been programmed by
the dealer, arming of the system is automatically accomplished without using the remote transmitter. Note
that in this mode, DOORS MUST BE MANUALLY
LOCKED.
To enter the passive mode
0

To enter the valet mode, open the driver’s door and
keep the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button depressed for
more than two seconds. The security system status
indicator light will continue to flash two times per second indicating that the system is in the valet mode.
To exit valet mode, open the driver’s door and keep
the “UNLOCK/DISARM” button pressed for more
than two seconds. The indicator will stop flashing.

NOTE
If the remote transmitter is used to lock or unlock
the doors while the valet mode is selected, the
turn signal lights do not flash but an electronic
chirp is emitted.

HS2022BA

1. Remove the side sill cover on the driver’s side.
1) Open the driver’s door.
2) Remove the two clips fastening the front portion
of the cover with a screwdriver.
3) Remove the side sill cover by pulling it up.
– CONTINUED –

2-17

Keys and doors

low insulation and/or tape.
Doing so could result in accidental inflation of
the SRS airbag or could make the SRS airbag
system inoperative, which may result in serious
injury.

Arming the system
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.

HS2023BB

1) Connector for SRS airbag system (yellow)
2) White (1P)

2. Connect the white (1 pole) connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch from the “LOCK” to the
“ON” position.
4. Install the side sill cover.

To place the system in active arming mode (remote required for activation), disconnect the white connector.

HS2024BB

1) ON
2) LOCK

Do not disconnect or tamper with any yellow
connector and/or any harness covered with yel-

2-18

2. Turn the ignition switch from “ON” to “LOCK” position and remove the key from the ignition switch.

Keys and doors

In passive mode, the system will automatically
activate the alarm but WILL NOT automatically
lock the doors. In order to lock the doors you
must either lock them as indicated in step 4
above or with the key once they have been
closed. Failure to lock the doors manually will
result in a higher security risk.
3
5

4
HS2013DB

3. Open the doors and get out of the vehicle.
4. Before closing the doors, lock all doors with the inside door lock levers.
5. Close the doors. The system will automatically arm
after one minute.
In the passive mode, the system can also be armed
with the remote transmitter or with the power door
locking switches. If the remote transmitter or power
door locking switch is used to lock the vehicle, arming
will take place immediately regardless of whether or
not the passive mode has been selected.

Disarming the system
To disarm the system, briefly press the “UNLOCK/
DISARM” button on the transmitter.

Tripped sensor identification

If an electronic chirp sounds four times and the turn
signal lights flash four times when you disarm the system, this indicates that the alarm was triggered. The
number of times the indicator light flashes indicates
what sensor caused the alarm condition.
To enter identification mode:
1. Open the driver’s door and leave it open.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position two
times. (“LOCK” → “ON” → “LOCK” → “ON” →
“LOCK”)
3. The indicator light will start flashing.
– CONTINUED –

2-19

Keys and doors

The indicator light provides the following indications.
Flashing one time: Any door or the rear gate has
been opened.
Flashing three times: The impact sensor in the system’s unit has been activated. This may indicate that
your vehicle has been shocked or tampered with by
some outside force and/or unauthorized person.
Flashing four times: The ignition switch has been
turned on or the battery has been disconnected.

Child safety locks

2
1

NOTE
The battery must be reconnected before the indicator light will flash.
To exit this mode, close the door and turn the ignition
switch to the “ON” position.

HS2025BB

1) Lock
2) Unlock

Each rear door has a child safety lock that prevents
the doors from being opened even if the inside door
handle is pulled.
When the child safety lock lever is in the lock position,
the door cannot be opened from inside regardless of
the position of the inner door handle lock lever. The
door can only be opened from the outside.

2-20

Keys and doors

Windows
Always use the child safety lock whenever a
child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could
result if a child accidentally opened the door
and fell out.

Power windows

To avoid serious personal injury caused by entrapment, you must do the followings.
When operating the power windows, be extremely careful to prevent anyone’s fingers,
arms, neck or head from being caught in the
window.
Always lock the passengers’ windows using
the lock switch when children are riding in the
vehicle.
Before leaving the vehicle, always remove
the key from the ignition switch for safety and
never allow an unattended child to remain in
the vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure
could result in injury to a child operating the
power window.
The power windows operate only when the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position.

– CONTINUED –

2-21

Keys and doors

Operating the driver’s window

Driver’s side switches

3
1

2
3
4

5
2

HS2026BB

1) Lock switch
2) For driver’s window (with one-touch auto down feature)
3) For front passenger’s window
4) For rear left window
5) For rear right window

All door windows can be controlled by the power window switch cluster at the driver side door.

2-22

HS2027BB

1) Open
2) Automatically open
3) Close

To open:
Push the switch down lightly and hold it. The window
will open as long as the switch is held.
This switch also has a one-touch auto down feature
that allows the window to be opened fully without holding the switch.
Push the switch down until it clicks and release it, and
the window will fully open. To stop the window halfway, pull the switch up lightly.

Keys and doors

To close:
Pull the switch up lightly and hold it. The window will
close as long as the switch is held.

Locking the passengers’ windows

Operating the passengers’ windows

2
US2510BB

1) Lock
2) Unlock
HS2027CA

To open the passengers’ windows, push the appropriate switch down and hold it until the window reaches
the desired position.
To close the window, pull the switch up and hold it until
it reaches the desired position.

To lock the passengers’ windows, push the lock
switch. When the lock switch is in the “LOCK” position,
the passengers’ windows cannot be opened or closed.
Passengers’ side switches
To open the window, push the switch down and hold it
until the window reaches the desired position.
To close the window, pull the switch up and hold it until
the window reaches the desired position.
When the lock switch on the power window switch
– CONTINUED –

2-23

Keys and doors

cluster, located on the driver’s side door, is in the
“LOCK” position, the passengers’ windows cannot be
operated with the passengers’ switches.

Rear gate
The rear gate can be locked and unlocked using either
the keyless entry system or the power door locking
switches.
Refer to the “Power door locking switches” and “Remote keyless entry system (if equipped)” sections in
this chapter.

HSB087CA

To open the rear gate, first unlock the rear gate lock
then pull the outside handle up.
Then, hold the rear gate and raise it as high as it will
go.

2-24

Keys and doors

closed while driving.

Do not jam a plastic bag in or place cellophane
tape on the rear gate stays or scratch the stays
while loading or unloading cargo. That could
cause leakage of gas from the stays, which may
result in their inability to hold the rear gate
open.
HS2029BA

To close the rear gate, lower it slowly and push down
firmly until the latch engages.
The rear gate can be lowered easily if you pull down
on the inside handle as shown in the illustration.

Do not attempt to shut the rear gate while
holding the inside handle. Also avoid closing
the rear gate by pulling on the inside handle
from inside the cargo space. There is a danger
of your hand being caught and injured.
To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle, always keep the rear gate

NOTE
If the rear gate cannot be unlocked due to a discharged battery, a fault in the door locking/unlocking system or other causes, you can unlock it by
manually operating the rear gate lock release lever.
For the procedure, refer to “Rear gate – if the rear
gate cannot be unlocked” in chapter 9 “In case of
emergency” .

– CONTINUED –

2-25

Keys and doors

Moonroof (if equipped)

closed position. Push the switch again to open the
moonroof completely.
To stop the moonroof at a desired position, simply
push the opposite side of the switch.
After washing the vehicle or after it rains, wipe away
water on the roof prior to opening the moonroof to prevent water drops from falling into the passenger compartment.

To close the moonroof

3
1

HS2030BB

1) Open/close switch
2) Open
3) Close

The moonroof operates only when the ignition switch
is in the “ON” position.

To open the moonroof
Push and quickly release the rear part of the switch to
open the moonroof. The sun shade also will be
opened together with the moonroof. The moonroof will
stop at a position 20 in. (50 cm) away from the fully
2-26

Push and quickly release the front part of the switch to
close the moonroof. The moonroof will stop at a position 8 in. (20 cm) away from the fully closed position.
Push the switch again to close the moonroof completely.
To stop the moonroof at a desired position, simply
push the opposite side of the switch.

Anti-entrapment function
When the moonroof senses an object trapped between its glass and the vehicle’s roof during closure, it
automatically moves back by 6 in. (15 cm) from that
point and then stops. The anti-entrapment function
may also be activated by a strong shock on the moonroof even when there is nothing trapped.

Keys and doors

NOTE
For the sake of safety, it is recommended that
you avoid driving with the moonroof fully opened.
Driving with the moonroof fully open can cause
an annoying sound to generate at high speeds. If
such a condition has been encountered, use the
moonroof at the initial stop position of 20 in. (50
cm).
If the moonroof cannot be closed through
switch operation because of system failure, it can
be closed manually using a hex-head wrench. For
the procedure, refer to “Moonroof – if the moonroof cannot be closed” in Chapter 9 “In case of
emergency”.

Sun shade

HS2031BA

The sun shade can be slid forward or backward by
hand while the moonroof is closed.
If the moonroof is opened, the sun shade also moves
back.

Never let anyone’s hands, arms, head or any
objects protrude from the moonroof. A person
could be seriously injured if the vehicle stops
suddenly or turns sharply or if the vehicle is involved in an accident.
– CONTINUED –

2-27

Keys and doors

To avoid serious personal injury caused by entrapment, you must do the followings:
Before closing the moonroof, make sure that
no one’s hands, arms, head or other objects
will be accidentally caught in the moonroof.
Before leaving the vehicle, always remove
the key from the ignition switch for safety and
never allow an unattended child to remain in
the vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure
could result in injury to a child operating the
moonroof.
Never try to check the anti-entrapment function by deliberately placing part of your body in
the moonroof.

Do not sit on the edge of the open moonroof.
Do not operate the moonroof if falling snow
or extremely cold conditions have caused it to
freeze shut.

2-28

Instruments and controls
Ignition switch ..............................................

3-2

LOCK ..................................................................
ACC ....................................................................
ON .......................................................................
START ................................................................
Key reminder chime ..........................................
Key interlock release (AT vehicles only) ........

3-2
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-4

Hazard warning flasher ................................
Meters and gauges .......................................

Turn signal indicator lights ..............................
High beam indicator light .................................
Cruise control indicator light ...........................

3-15
3-16
3-16

Clock ..............................................................
Light control switch ......................................

3-16
3-17

3-5
3-5

Headlights .........................................................
High/low beam change (dimmer) ....................
Headlight flasher ...............................................
Daytime running light system .........................

3-18
3-18
3-19
3-19

Speedometer .....................................................
Odometer/Trip meter ........................................
Tachometer ........................................................
Fuel gauge .........................................................
Temperature gauge ...........................................
Ambient temperature gauge ............................

3-5
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9

Turn signal lever ...........................................
Illumination brightness control ...................
Parking light switch ......................................
Fog light switch (if equipped) ......................
Wiper and washer .........................................

3-20
3-21
3-21
3-22
3-22

Warning and indicator lights .......................

3-10

Seatbelt warning light and chime ....................
SRS airbag system warning light ....................
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction
indicator lamp .................................................
Charge warning light ........................................
Oil pressure warning light ................................
AT OIL TEMPerature warning light
(for AT vehicles) .............................................
ABS warning light .............................................
Brake system warning light .............................
Door open warning lights .................................
Low fuel warning light ......................................
Front-wheel drive warning light
(for AT vehicles) .............................................
Shift position indicator (AT vehicles) .............

3-10
3-10

Windshield wiper and washer switches .........
Rear window wiper and washer switch ..........

3-24
3-26

Windshield wiper deicer (if equipped) ........
Rear window defogger switch .....................
Mirrors ............................................................

3-27
3-28
3-29

Inside mirror ......................................................
Outside mirrors .................................................

3-29
3-32

Tilt steering wheel .........................................
Horn ................................................................

3-34
3-35

3-11
3-12
3-12
3-12
3-12
3-13
3-15
3-15
3-15
3-15

3-1

Instruments and controls

Ignition switch

Automatic transmission vehicles

Instruments and controls

HS3015BA
HS3014BA

The ignition switch has four positions: LOCK, ACC,
ON and START.

LOCK
The key can only be inserted or removed in this position. The ignition switch will lock the steering wheel
when you remove the key.
If turning the key is difficult, turn the steering wheel
slightly to the right and left as you turn the key.
HS2020CA

3-2

Instruments and controls

The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only
when the selector lever is in the “P” position.
Manual transmission vehicles

steer.

ACC
In this position the electrical accessories (radio, accessory power outlet, etc.) can be used.

ON
This is the normal operating position after the engine
is started.

START
HS2020DA

The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only
when the key is pushed in while turning it.

Never turn the ignition switch to “LOCK” while
the vehicle is being driven or towed because
that will lock the steering wheel, preventing
steering control. And when the engine is turned
off, it takes a much greater effort than usual to

The engine is started in this position. The starter
cranks the engine to start it. When the key is released
(after the engine has started), the key automatically
returns to the “ON” position.

Do not turn the ignition switch to the “START”
position while the engine is running.

Key reminder chime
The reminder chime sounds when the driver’s door
– CONTINUED –

3-3

Instruments and controls

opens and the key is in the “LOCK” or “ACC” positions.
The chime stops when the key is removed from the ignition switch.

Key interlock release (AT vehicles
only)
If the key can not be turned to the “LOCK” position
even when the selector lever is in the “P” position:
1. Take out the screwdriver from the tool bag.
HS3017BA

3. Turn the ignition key while pressing the key interlock release lever.
Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the key interlock system repaired.

HS3016BA

2. Remove the cover under the steering column using
a phillips screwdriver.

3-4

Instruments and controls

Hazard warning flasher

Meters and gauges
Speedometer
The speedometer shows the vehicle speed.

Odometer/Trip meter
1

HS3019BA

The hazard warning flasher is used to warn other drivers when you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions. The hazard warning flasher works
with the ignition switch in any position.
To turn on the hazard warning flasher, push the hazard warning button on the instrument panel. To turn off
the flasher, push the button again.

NOTE
When the hazard warning flasher is on, the turn
signals do not work.

UG3026BB

1) Trip meter
2) Odometer

This meter displays the odometer and two trip meters
when the ignition switch is in the “LOCK”, “ACC” or
“ON” position.
– CONTINUED –

3-5

Instruments and controls

Odometer
The odometer shows the total distance that the vehicle
has been driven.
Double trip meter

A trip meter

B trip meter

To set the trip meter to zero, select the A trip or B trip
meter by pushing the knob and keep the knob pushed
for more than 2 seconds.

To ensure safety, do not attempt to change the
function of the indicator during driving, as an
accident could result.
2

NOTE

UG3027AB

1) A trip meter
2) B trip meter

The trip meter shows the distance that the vehicle has
been driven since you last set it to zero.
To change the mode indication, briefly push the knob.
Each press of the knob changes the function alternately.

3-6

If the connection between the combination meter
and battery is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or fuse replacement, the data recorded on the trip meter will be lost.

Tachometer
The tachometer shows the engine speed in thousands
of revolutions per minute.

Do not operate the engine with the pointer of
the tachometer in the red zone. In this range,

Instruments and controls

fuel injection will be cut by the engine control
module to protect the engine from overrevving.
The engine will resume running normally after
the engine speed is reduced below the red
zone.

The gauge may move slightly during braking, turning
or acceleration due to fuel level movement in the tank.

NOTE

Fuel gauge

HS3023AA

1
HS3022BB

1) Low fuel warning light

The fuel gauge shows the approximate amount of fuel
remaining in the tank.
The gauge does not return to “E” even though the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.

You will see the “FUEL DOOR ” sign near the
fuel gauge.
This indicates that the fuel filler door (lid) is located on the right side of the vehicle.
Low fuel warning light
The low fuel warning light comes on when the tank is
nearly empty [about 2.3 U.S. gal. (9.0 liters, 1.9 Imp.
gal.]. It only operates when the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position.
– CONTINUED –

3-7

Instruments and controls

NOTE
This light does not go out unless the tank is replenished up to an internal fuel quantity of about
4.0 U.S. gal. (15 liters, 3.3 Imp. gal.).

Temperature gauge

We recommend that you drive moderately until the
pointer of the temperature gauge reaches near the
middle of the range. Engine operation is optimum with
the engine coolant at this temperature range and high
revving operation when the engine is not warmed up
enough should be avoided.

If the pointer exceeds the normal operating
range, safely stop the vehicle as soon as possible.
See “In case of emergency” in chapter 9.
1

HS3024BB

1) Normal operating range

The temperature gauge shows engine coolant temperature when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
The coolant temperature will vary in accordance with
the outside temperature and driving conditions.

3-8

Instruments and controls

Ambient temperature gauge

When the actual ambient temperature falls outside
the specified indicator range.

US3050BB

A: U.S. Spec. models
B: CANADA models

The ambient temperature gauge shows the ambient
temperature in a range from –22° F to 122° F (–30° C
to 50° C).
The gauge can give a false reading under any of the
following conditions:
When there is too much sun.
During idling; while running at low speeds in a traffic
jam; when the engine is restarted immediately following a shutdown.
– CONTINUED –

3-9

Instruments and controls

Warning and indicator lights
Several of the warning and indicator lights come on
momentarily and then go out when the ignition switch
is initially turned to the “ON” position. This permits
checking the operation of the bulbs.
Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition switch to
the “ON” position. The following lights come on:
Seatbelt warning light
SRS airbag system warning light
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp
Charge warning light
Oil pressure warning light
AT OIL temperature warning light (AT vehicles)
ABS warning light
Brake system warning light
If any lights fail to come on, it indicates a burned-out
bulb or a malfunction of the corresponding system.
Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer for repair.

Seatbelt warning light and chime
When the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position,
the seatbelt warning light will come on and the reminder chime will sound for about six seconds to remind the

3-10

driver to fasten the seatbelt.
The seatbelt warning light remains on for about six
seconds and turns off automatically after six seconds.
The seatbelt reminder chime will turn off when the
driver’s side seatbelt is buckled or it will turn off automatically after six seconds.

SRS airbag system warning light
When the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position,
the SRS airbag system warning light will come on for
about six seconds and go out. This shows the SRS airbag and SRS side airbag (if equipped) and seatbelt
pretensioners are in normal operation.
If this light comes on while driving or remains illuminated even after a period of about 6 seconds from when
the ignition has been turned on, it may indicate that the
SRS airbag system or SRS side airbag system (if
equipped) or seatbelt pretensioner system is not working properly. Contact your nearest SUBARU dealer
immediately.

Instruments and controls

CHECK ENGINE warning light/
Malfunction indicator lamp

If the CHECK ENGINE light comes on while you
are driving, have your vehicle checked/repaired
by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
Continued vehicle operation without having the
emission control system checked and repaired
as necessary could cause serious damage,
which may not be covered by your vehicle’s
warranty.
If this light comes on steadily or blinks while the engine
is running, it may indicate that there is a problem or potential problem somewhere in the emission control
system.
If the light comes on steadily:
If the light comes on steadily while driving or does not
go out after the engine starts, an emission control system malfunction has been detected.
You should have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer immediately.

NOTE
This light also comes on when the fuel filler cap is
not tightened until it clicks.
If you have recently refueled your vehicle, the cause of
the CHECK ENGINE warning light/malfunction indicator lamp coming on could be a loose or missing fuel filler cap. Remove the cap and retighten it until it clicks.
Make sure nothing is interfering with the sealing of the
cap. Tightening the cap will not make the CHECK ENGINE warning light turn off immediately. It may take
several driving trips. If the light does not go out, take
your vehicle to your authorized SUBARU dealer immediately.
If the light is blinking:
If the light is blinking while driving, an engine misfire
condition has been detected which may damage the
emission control system.
To prevent serious damage to the emission control
system, you should do the following:
Reduce vehicle speed.
Avoid hard acceleration.
Avoid steep uphill grades.
Reduce the amount of cargo, if possible.
Stop towing a trailer as soon as possible.
The CHECK ENGINE warning light may stop blinking
– CONTINUED –

3-11

Instruments and controls

and come on steadily after several driving trips. You
should have your vehicle checked by an authorized
SUBARU dealer immediately.

Charge warning light
If this light comes on when the engine is running, it
may indicate that the charging system is not working
properly.
If the light comes on while driving or does not go out
after the engine starts, stop the engine at the first safe
opportunity and check the alternator belt. If the belt is
loose, broken or if the belt is in good condition but the
light remains on, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer immediately.

Oil pressure warning light
If this light comes on when the engine is running, it
may indicate that the engine oil pressure is low and the
lubricating system is not working properly.
If the light comes on while driving or does not go out
after the engine starts, stop the engine at the first safe
opportunity and check the engine oil level. If the oil level is low, add oil immediately. If the engine oil is at the
proper level but the light remains on, contact your
nearest SUBARU dealer immediately.

3-12

Do not operate the engine with the oil pressure
warning light on. This may cause serious engine damage.

AT OIL TEMPerature warning
light (for AT vehicles)
If this light comes on when the engine is running, it
may indicate that the automatic transmission fluid temperature is too hot.
If the light comes on while driving, it is unnecessary to
stop the vehicle, but avoid driving up steep grades or
in stop and go traffic.
Automatic transmission control system warning
If the light flashes after the engine starts, it may indicate that the automatic transmission control system is
not working properly. Contact your nearest SUBARU
dealer for service immediately.

ABS warning light

(U.S.)
(Canada)

The ABS warning light comes on when the ignition

Instruments and controls

switch is turned to the “ON” position and goes out after
about two seconds.
This is an indication that the ABS system is working
properly.

If the warning light behaves as follows, the ABS
system may not work properly.
When the warning light is on, the ABS function
shuts down; however, the conventional brake
system continues to operate normally.
The warning light does not come on when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position.
The warning light comes on when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON” position, but it
does not go out even when the vehicle speed
exceeds approximately 8 mph (12 km/h).
The warning light comes on during driving.
If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at
the first available opportunity by your SUBARU
dealer.
With a vehicle equipped with an EBD system, the ABS
warning light comes on together with the brake system
warning light if the EBD system becomes faulty. For

further details of the EBD system fault warning, refer
to “Brake system warning light”.

NOTE
If the warning light behavior is as described below, the ABS system may be considered normal.
The warning light comes on right after the engine is started but goes out immediately, remaining off.
The warning light remains on after the engine
has been started, but it goes out when the vehicle
speed reaches about 8 mph (12 km/h).
The warning light comes on during driving, but
it goes out immediately and remains off.
When driving with an insufficient battery voltage such
as when the engine is jump started, the ABS warning
light may come on. This is due to the low battery voltage and does not indicate a malfunction. When the
battery becomes fully charged, the light will go out.

Brake system warning light

(U.S.)
(Canada)

Driving with the brake system warning light
on is dangerous. This indicates your brake system may not be working properly. If the light re– CONTINUED –

3-13

Instruments and controls

mains on, have the brakes inspected by a
SUBARU dealer immediately.
If at all in doubt about whether the brakes are
operating properly, do not drive the vehicle.
Have your vehicle towed to the nearest
SUBARU dealer for repair.
This light has the following three functions:
Parking brake warning
The light comes on with the parking brake applied
while the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. It goes
out when the parking brake is fully released.
Brake fluid level warning
This light comes on when the brake fluid level has
dropped to near the “MIN” level of the brake fluid reservoir with the ignition switch in the “ON” position and
with the parking brake fully released.
If the brake system warning light should come on while
driving (with the parking brake fully released and with
the ignition switch positioned in “ON”), it could be an
indication of leaking of brake fluid or worn brake pads.
If this occurs, immediately stop the vehicle at the nearest safe place and check the brake fluid level. If the fluid level is below the “MIN” mark in the reservoir, do not

3-14

drive the vehicle. Have the vehicle towed to the nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system warning (for vehicles with EBD)
The brake system warning light also illuminates if a
malfunction occurs in the EBD system. In that event, it
comes on together with the ABS warning light.
The EBD system may be malfunctioning if the brake
system warning light and ABS warning light illuminate
simultaneously during driving.
Even if the EBD system fails, the conventional braking
system will still function. However, the rear wheels will
be more prone to locking when the brakes are applied
harder than usual and the vehicle’s motion may therefore become somewhat harder to control.
If the brake system warning light and ABS warning
light illuminate simultaneously, take the following
steps:
1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe, flat place.
2. Shut down the engine, then restart it.
3. Release the parking brake. If both warning lights go
out, the EBD system may be faulty.
Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and
have the system inspected.
4. If both warning lights come on again and stay illuminated after the engine has been restarted, shut
down the engine again, apply the parking brake, and

Instruments and controls

check the brake fluid level.
5. If the brake fluid level is not below the “MIN” mark,
the EBD system may be faulty. Drive carefully to the
nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected.
6. If the brake fluid level is below the “MIN” mark, DO
NOT drive the vehicle. Instead, have the vehicle towed
to the nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.

Front-wheel drive warning light
(for AT vehicles)
This light comes on when All Wheel Drive is disengaged and the drive mechanism is switched to Front
Wheel Drive for maintenance or similar purposes.

Shift position indicator (AT vehicles)

Door open warning lights
The door open warning light comes on if any door or
the rear gate is not fully closed.
Always make sure this light is out before you start to
drive.

Low fuel warning light
The low fuel warning light comes on when the tank is
nearly empty about 2.3 U.S. gal. (9.0 liters, or 1.9 Imp.
gal.). It only operates when the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position.

NOTE
This light does not go out unless the tank is replenished up to an internal fuel quantity of about
4.0 U.S. gal. (15 liters, 3.3 Imp. gal.).

UG3030AA

This indicator shows the position of the shift lever.

Turn signal indicator lights
These lights show the operation of the turn signal or
lane change signal.
– CONTINUED –

3-15

Instruments and controls

If the indicator lights do not blink or blink rapidly, the
turn signal bulb may be burned out. Replace the bulb
as soon as possible. Refer to the “Replacing bulbs”
section in chapter 11.

Clock

High beam indicator light
This light shows that the headlights are in the high
beam mode.
This indicator light also comes on when the headlight
flasher is operated.

Cruise control indicator light
This light comes on when the “CRUISE” main switch
is pressed.

HS3025BA

To adjust the clock, open the small article storage
compartment in the dashboard with the vehicle parked
in a safe place.

3-16

Instruments and controls

Light control switch
The light switch operates only when the ignition switch
is in the “ON” position.

HS3018BA

To set the hour, press the “H” button. To set the minutes, press the “M” button. To reset the minutes to “00”
with a radio time signal, push the “Reset” button.

To prevent battery discharge resulting from accidentally leaving your lights on when your vehicle is parked, the light switch operates only
when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. In any other position, the vehicle’s lights
will be out.
If you park your vehicle on a roadside at night,
use the hazard warning flasher to alert the other
drivers.

To ensure safety, do not attempt to set the time
while driving, as an accident from inadequate
attention to the road could result.

– CONTINUED –

3-17

Instruments and controls

Headlights

High/low beam change (dimmer)

HS3026BA

To turn on the headlights, turn the knob on the end of
the turn signal lever.
first position:
Parking lights, instrument panel illumination, tail lights
and license plate light are on.
second position:
Headlights, parking lights, instrument panel illumination, tail lights, and license plate light are on.

3-18

HS3026CA

To change from low beam to high beam, push the turn
signal lever forward. When the headlights are on high
beam, the high beam indicator light “
” on the instrument panel is also on.
To switch back to low beam, pull the lever back to the
detent position.

Instruments and controls

Headlight flasher

more than just a few seconds.

Daytime running light system

The tail lights, parking lights, and side marker
lights are not turned on by the daytime running
light system. The light switch must always be
turned to the “
” position when it is dark
outside.
HS3026DA

To flash the headlights, pull the lever toward you and
then release it. The high beam will stay on for as long
as you hold the lever. The headlight flasher works
even though the lighting switch is in the “OFF” position.
When the headlights are on high beam, the high beam
indicator light “
” on the instrument panel also
comes on.

The low beam headlights will automatically come on at
reduced brightness when the engine has started, under the following conditions:
The parking brake is fully released.
The light switch is in the “OFF” or “
” position.
The automatic transmission selector lever is set at
other than the “P” position.

Do not hold the lever in the flashing position for
– CONTINUED –

3-19

Instruments and controls

Turn signal lever

or down slightly and hold it during the lane change.
The turn signal indicator lights will flash in the direction
of the turn or lane change. The lever will return automatically to the neutral position when you release it.

1
3
4
2

HS3027BB

1)
2)
3)
4)

Right turn
Left turn
Lane change for right
Lane change for left

To activate the right turn signal, push the turn signal lever up. To activate the left turn signal, push the turn
signal lever down. When the turn is finished, the lever
will return automatically. If the lever does not return after cornering, return the lever to the neutral position by
hand.
To signal a lane change, push the turn signal lever up
3-20

Instruments and controls

Illumination brightness control

Parking light switch

HS3028BA

When the headlight switch is in the “
” or “
”
position, you can adjust brightness of the instrument
panel illumination for better visibility.
To brighten, turn the control dial upward.
To darken, turn the control dial downward.

HS3029BA

The parking light switch operates regardless of the ignition switch position.
By pushing the front end of this switch, following lights
will come on.
– Parking lights
– Tail lights
– License plate lights
To turn off, push the rear end of the parking light
switch.
Avoid leaving these lights on for a long time because
that will run down the battery.
– CONTINUED –

3-21

Instruments and controls

Fog light switch (if equipped)

Wiper and washer

In freezing weather, do not use the windshield
washer until the windshield is sufficiently
warmed by the defroster.
Otherwise the washer fluid can freeze on the
windshield, blocking your view.

HS3030AA

The fog lights operate only when the headlights are on
low beam. Push the fog light switch to turn the fog
lights on.
Press the switch again to turn them off.
The indicator light located on the switch will illuminate
when the fog lights are on.

3-22

Do not operate the washer continuously for
more than ten seconds, or when the washer fluid tank is empty. This may cause overheating of
the washer motor. Check the washer fluid level
frequently, such as at fuel stops.
Do not operate the wipers when the windshield or rear window is dry. This may scratch
the glass, damage the wiper blades and cause
the wiper motor to burn out. Before operating
the wiper on a dry windshield or rear window,
always use the windshield washer.
In freezing weather, be sure that the wiper
blades are not frozen to the windshield or rear
window before switching on the wipers. At-

Instruments and controls

tempting to operate the wiper with the blades
frozen to the window glass could cause not
only the wiper blades to be damaged but also
the wiper motor to burn out. If the wiper blade
is frozen to the window glass, be sure to operate the defroster, windshield wiper deicer (if
equipped) or rear window defogger before turning on the wiper.
If the wipers stop during operation because
of ice or some other obstruction on the window,
the wiper motor could burn out even if the wiper
switch is turned off. If this occurs, promptly
stop the vehicle in a safe place, turn the ignition
switch to the “LOCK” position and clean the
window glass to allow proper wiper operation.
Use clean water if windshield washer fluid is
unavailable. In areas where water freezes in
winter, use SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid
or the equivalent. (See the “Windshield washer
fluid” section in chapter 11.)
Also, when driving the vehicle when there are
freezing temperatures, use non-freezing type
wiper blades.
Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline
or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene.
This will cause deterioration of the wiper

blades.

NOTE
The wiper operates only when the ignition
switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position.
Clean your wiper blades and window glass periodically with a washer solution to prevent streaking, and to remove accumulations of road salt or
road film. Keep the washer button depressed at
least for 1 second so that washer solution will be
sprinkled all over the windshield or rear window.
Grease, wax, insects or other material on the
windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove those streaks after operating the
washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the
outer surface of the windshield or rear window
and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth
with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner.
After cleaning, rinse the window glass and wiper
blades with clean water. The glass is clean if no
beads form on the glass when you rinse with water.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after
following this procedure, replace the wiper blades
with new ones. Refer to the “Replacement of wiper
– CONTINUED –

3-23

Instruments and controls

blades” section (chapter 11) for replacement instructions.

sition.
Wiper intermittent time control (if equipped)

Windshield wiper and washer switches
Windshield wipers

HS3031BB

1) OFF
2)
: Intermittent
3) LO: Low speed
4) HI: High speed

To turn the wipers on, push the wiper control lever
down.
To turn the wipers off, return the lever to the “OFF” po-

3-24

HS3032BA

When the wiper switch is in the “
” position, turn
the dial to adjust the operating interval of the wiper.
The operating interval can be adjusted continuously
from the shortest interval to the longest.
Two click stop positions of the dial may help you to aim
at your desired interval.

Instruments and controls

Mist (for a single wipe)

Washer

HS3033BA

For a single wipe of the wipers, pull the lever toward
you. The wipers operate until you release the lever.

HS3033CA

To wash the windshield, push the washer button at the
end of the wiper control lever. The washer fluid sprays
until you release the washer button. The wipers operate while you push the button.

– CONTINUED –

3-25

Instruments and controls

Rear window wiper and washer switch
3
2

ON
INT
OFF

1
REAR

3
HS3034BB

1) INT
2) ON
3) Washer

Rear wiper
To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob on the end of
the wiper control lever upward.
INT: Intermittent
ON: Normal
To turn the wiper off, return the knob on the end of the
lever to the “OFF” position.

3-26

Washer
To wash the rear window while the rear wiper is operating, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control lever counterclockwise to the “
” position. The
washer fluid sprays until you release the knob.
To wash the rear window when the rear wiper is not in
use, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control lever
clockwise to the “
” position. The washer fluid
sprays and the wiper operates until you release the
knob.

Instruments and controls

Windshield wiper deicer (if equipped)

not complete, you have to push the switch to turn the
deicer on again.

To prevent the battery from being discharged,
do not operate the windshield wiper deicer continuously for any longer than necessary.

NOTE
If your vehicle is equipped with the outside mirror
defogger, the outside mirror defogger operates
while the windshield wiper deicer is operating.
HS3045AA

The windshield wiper deicer operates only when the
ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
Before turning on the windshield wiper deicer, remove
any snow from the windshield. To turn on the windshield wiper deicer, push the switch. The indicator light
located on the switch lights up while the windshield
wiper deicer is operating.
The windshield wiper deicer will automatically shut off
after about 15 minutes. If the wiper blades have been
deiced completely before that time, push the switch to
turn it off. It also turns off when the ignition switch is
turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. If deicing is
– CONTINUED –

3-27

Instruments and controls

Rear window defogger switch

HS4021DA

HS4012DA

Manual climate control system

Automatic climate control system

The rear window defogger operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
The rear window defogger switch is located on the climate control panel.
The defogger will automatically shut off after about 15
minutes. If the window clears before that time, push
the switch to turn it off. It also turns off when the ignition switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.
If defrosting or defogging is desired when you restart
your vehicle, you have to push the switch to turn it on
again.
To turn on the defogger, push the switch. To turn it off,

3-28

Instruments and controls

push the switch again.
The indicator light located on the switch lights up while
the rear window defogger is operating.

Do not use sharp instruments or window
cleaner containing abrasives to clean the inner
surface of the rear window. They may damage
the conductors printed on the window.
To prevent the battery from being discharged, do not operate the defogger continuously for any longer than necessary.

Mirrors
Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are
properly adjusted before you start driving.

Inside mirror

HS3036BB

1) Tab

The inside mirror has a day and night position. Pull the
tab at the bottom of the mirror toward you for the night
position. Push it away for the day position. The night
position reduces glare from headlights.

– CONTINUED –

3-29

Instruments and controls

Auto-dimming mirror/compass (if equipped)

will illuminate.
By pressing and releasing the right button, the compass display is toggled on or off. When the compass is
on, an illuminated compass reading will appear in the
lower part of the mirror.
Even with the mirror in anti-glare mode, the mirror surface turns bright if the transmission is shifted into reverse. This is to ensure good rearward visibility during
reversing.

Photosensors

4
2

1)
2)
3)
4)

HS3037BB

Left button
Auto dimming indicator
Photosensor
Right button

The inside electronic compass mirror has an anti-glare
feature which automatically reduces glare coming
from headlights of vehicles behind you. It also contains a built-in compass.
By pressing and releasing the left button, the automatic dimming function is toggled on or off. When the
automatic dimming function is on, the auto dimming indicator light (green) located to the right of the button

3-30

HS3038BA

The mirror has a photosensor attached on both the
front and back sides. If the glare from the headlights of
vehicles behind you strikes the mirror, these sensors

Instruments and controls

detect it and make the reflection surface of the mirror
dimmer to help prevent you from being blinded. For
this reason, use care not to cover the sensors with
stickers, or other similar items. Periodically wipe the
sensors clean using a piece of dry soft cotton cloth or
an applicator.

Compass calibration

1. For optimum calibration, switch off all nonessential
electrical accessories (rear window defogger, heater/
air conditioning system, spotlight, etc.) and ensure all
doors are shut.
2. Drive to an open, level area away from large metallic objects or structures and make certain the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position.
3. Press and hold the left button for 3 seconds then release, and the compass will enter the calibration
mode. “CAL” and direction will be displayed.
4. Drive slowly in a circle until “CAL” disappears from
the display (about two or three circles).
5. The compass is now calibrated. Further calibration
is not required. The compass will automatically calibrate from this point forward.

Compass zone adjustment
3

13
12
4
11

10
5

9
6

HGF048AA

Compass calibration zones

1. The zone setting is factory preset to Zone 8. Refer
to the “Compass calibration zone” map shown above
or one attached to the end of this manual to verify that
the compass zone setting is correct for your geographical location.
2. Press and hold the right button for 3 seconds then
release, and the word “ZONE” will briefly appear and
then the zone number will be displayed.
3. Press the right hand button repeatedly to cycle the
display through all possible zone settings. Stop cycling
when the correct zone setting for your location is dis– CONTINUED –

3-31

Instruments and controls

played.
4. Releasing the button for 3 seconds will exit the
zone setting mode.

determine the actual size and distance of objects that you view in convex mirror.
Remote control mirror switch

Outside mirrors

R
2

MIRROR

HS3041BB
HS3040BA

Convex mirror (passenger side)

Objects look smaller in a convex mirror and farther away than when viewed in a flat mirror. Do
not use the convex mirror to judge the distance
of vehicles behind you when changing lanes.
Use the inside mirror (or glance backwards) to
3-32

1) Selection switch
2) Direction control switch

The remote control mirrors operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position.
1. Press either end of the selection switch, “L” for the
left, “R” for the right.
2. Move the direction control switch in the direction
you want to move the mirror.

Instruments and controls

3. Return the selection switch to the neutral position
to prevent unintentional operation.
The mirrors can also be adjusted manually.
Outside mirror defogger
1

side mirror defogger is operating.
The defogger will automatically shut off after about 15
minutes. If the mirror clears before that time, push the
switch to turn it off. It also turns off when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. If defrosting or defogging is desired when you restart your
vehicle, you have to push the switch to turn it on again.

NOTE
On vehicles equipped with a windshield wiper deicer, the windshield wiper deicer switch is also
used to operate the outside mirror defogger.

HS3046AB

To prevent the battery from being discharged,
do not operate the defogger continuously for
any longer than necessary.

1) Outside mirror defogger switch (if equipped)
2) Outside mirror defogger and Windshield wiper deicer
switch (if equipped)

The outside mirror defogger operates only when the
ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
To turn on the outside mirror defogger, push the
switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. The indicator light located on the switch lights up while the out– CONTINUED –

3-33

Instruments and controls

Tilt steering wheel

control and result in personal injury.

HS3043BA

1. Adjust the seat position. Refer to the “Front seats”
section (chapter 1).
2. Push the tilt lock lever down.
3. Move the steering wheel to the desired level.
4. Pull the lever up to lock the steering wheel in place.
5. Make sure that the steering wheel is securely
locked by moving it up and down.

Do not adjust the steering wheel tilt position
while driving. This may cause loss of vehicle
3-34

Instruments and controls

Horn

HS3044BA

To sound the horn, push the horn pad.

– CONTINUED –

3-35

Climate control
Ventilator .......................................................

4-2

Air flow selection ..............................................
Center and side ventilators ..............................

4-2
4-3

Manual climate control system ....................

4-4

Control panel .....................................................
Heater operation ...............................................
Air conditioner operation (if equipped) ..........

4-4
4-6
4-9

Automatic climate control system
(if equipped) ...............................................

4-10

Temperature sensors .......................................

4-16

Operating tips for heater and air
conditioner .................................................

4-17

Cleaning ventilation grille ................................
Efficient cooling after parking in direct
sunlight ...........................................................
Lubrication oil circulation in the refrigerant
circuit ..............................................................
Checking air conditioning system before
summer season ..............................................
Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity
and low temperature weather conditions ....
Air conditioner compressor shut-off when
engine is heavily loaded ................................
Refrigerant for your climate control system ..

4-17

4-18
4-18

Air filtration system (if equipped) ................

4-18

Replacing an air filter .......................................

4-19

4-17
4-17
4-17
4-18

4-1

Climate control

Ventilator
Climate control

Air flow selection

HS4008BA

4-2

Climate control

Center and side ventilators

Side ventilators

Center ventilators
1

2
HS4010BB
HS4009BA

Move the tab up and down or right and left to adjust the
flow direction.

1) Open
2) Close

Move the tab up and down or right and left to adjust the
flow direction.
To open or close the ventilator, turn the thumb-wheel
up or down.

– CONTINUED –

4-3

Climate control

Manual climate control system

side (warm).
Fan speed control dial
The fan operates only when the ignition switch is
turned to the “ON” position. The fan speed control dial
is used to select four fan speeds.

Control panel
1

Air flow control dial
This dial has the following five positions:
: Air flows through the instrument panel outlets.
: Air flows through the instrument panel outlets and
the foot outlets.
6

HS4011BB

1)
2)
3)
4)

Temperature control dial
Fan speed control dial
Air flow control dial
Rear window defogger button (Refer to the “Rear window defogger switch” in chapter 3.)
5) Air conditioner button (if equipped)
6) Air inlet selection button

Temperature control dial
This dial regulates the temperature of air flow from the
air outlets over a range from the blue side (cool) to red

4-4

: Air flows through the foot outlets and some
through the windshield defroster outlets.
: Air flows through the windshield defroster outlets
and foot outlets.
: Air flows through the windshield defroster outlets.

NOTE
When the dial is placed in the “
” or “
” position, the air conditioner compressor operates
automatically regardless of the position of the air
conditioner button to defog the windshield quickly. However the indicator on the air conditioner

Climate control

button will not come on. At the same time, the air
inlet selection is automatically set to “outside air”
mode.
In this state, you cannot select “recirculation”
mode by manually pressing the air inlet selection
button.
Also, you cannot stop the air conditioner compressor by pressing the air conditioner button.

will come on.
Push it again to turn off the air conditioner.
Air inlet selection button

Air conditioner button (if equipped)

HS4012CA

HS4012BA

The air conditioner operates only when the engine is
running.
Push the air conditioner button while the fan is in operation to turn on the air conditioner. The indicator light

ON position (Recirculation): Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle. Push the air inlet selection button to the ON position. The indicator light will come on.
Place the air inlet selection button to the ON position
for fast cooling with the air conditioner or when driving
on a dusty road.
OFF position (Outside air): Outside air is drawn into
the passenger compartment. Push the air inlet selection button again to the OFF position. The indicator
– CONTINUED –

4-5

Climate control

light will go off.
Place the air inlet selection button to the OFF position
when the interior has cooled to a comfortable temperature and the road is no longer dusty.

Heater operation
Defrosting or defogging the windshield

Continued operation with the air inlet selection
button in the ON position may fog up the windows. Switch to the OFF position as soon as
the outside dusty condition clears.

HS4013AA

To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows:
1. Set the air flow control dial to the “
” position.
2. Turn the temperature control dial all the way to the
right.
3. Set the fan speed control dial to the highest speed.
If your vehicle is equipped with an air conditioner,
when the “
” or “
” position is selected, the air
conditioner compressor automatically operates regardless of the position of the air conditioner button to

4-6

Climate control

defog the windshield quickly.
However, the air conditioner indicator light does not
come on at this time.

NOTE
Warm air also comes out from the right and left air
outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets,
turn the corresponding thumb-wheel down.
Heating and defrosting

If your vehicle is equipped with an air conditioner,
when the “
” or “
” position is selected, the air
conditioner compressor automatically operates regardless of the position of the air conditioner button to
defog the windshield quickly.
However, the air conditioner indicator light does not
come on at this time.

NOTE
Warm air also comes out from the right and left air
outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets,
turn the corresponding thumb-wheel down.
Heating

HS4014AA

To direct warm air toward the floor and the windshield:
1. Set the air flow control dial to the “
”position.
2. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level.
3. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed.

HS4015AA

To direct warm air toward the floor:
– CONTINUED –

4-7

Climate control

1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF position
2. Set the air flow control dial to the “
” position.
3. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level.
4. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed.

NOTE
Warm air also comes out from the right and left air
outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets,
turn the corresponding thumb-wheel down.
Bi-level heating

air from the foot outlets is slightly warmer than from the
instrument panel outlets.
1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF position.
2. Set the air flow control dial to the “
” position.
3. Set the temperature control dial to the desired temperature level.
4. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed.
Setting the temperature control dial fully turned to the
red area or blue area decreases the temperature difference between the air from the instrument panel outlets and the air from the foot outlets.
Ventilation

HS4016AA

This setting allows you to direct air of different temperatures from the instrument panel and foot outlets. The

4-8

HS4017AA

Climate control

To force outside air through the instrument panel outlets:
1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF position.
2. Set the air flow control dial to the “
” position.
3. Set the temperature control dial all the way left.
4. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed.

Air conditioner operation (if equipped)
Cooling or dehumidifying

When driving on a dusty road, set the air inlet selection
button to the “ON” position.

Continued operation with the air inlet selection
button in the ON position may fog up the windows. Switch to the OFF position as soon as
the outside dusty condition clears.

HS4018BB

1) ON position

For cooling and dehumidification of the passenger
compartment, performing the following steps will allow
air to flow through the instrument panel outlets:
1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF position.
2. Set the air flow control dial to the “
” position.
3. Set the air conditioner button to the “ON” position.
4. Set the temperature control dial to the blue side.
5. Set the fan speed control dial at the highest speed.
– CONTINUED –

4-9

Climate control

Automatic climate control system (if
equipped)

Defrosting or defogging

NOTE

HS4013AA

To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows:
1. Set the air flow control dial to the “
” position.
2. Set the temperature control dial to the red side.
3. Set the fan speed control dial at the highest speed.
The air conditioner compressor automatically operates when the air flow control dial set in the “
” or
“
” position to provide better defogging performance.
However, the air conditioner indicator light does not
come on at this time.

4-10

Operate the automatic climate control system
when the engine is running.
When the engine coolant is cold, the blower
does not run.
In the “AUTO” mode, when the air temperature
in the passenger compartment is sufficiently cool,
the air conditioner compressor does not operate.
For efficient defogging or dehumidifying in cold
weather, press the “A/C” switch on.
Even when cooling is not necessary, setting the
temperature much lower than the current outlet air
temperature turns on the air conditioner compressor automatically and the “A/C” indicator light on
the control panel comes on.
The automatic climate control system automatically
controls outlet air temperature, fan speed, air flow distribution air-inlet control, and air conditioner compressor operation. It activates when the “AUTO” switch is
pressed, and is used in conjunction with the Temperature control dial to maintain a constant, comfortable
climate within the passenger compartment.
The temperature can be set within a range of 65° –

Climate control

85° F (18° – 32° C).

dow defogger switch” in chapter 3.)
8) Air inlet selection switch
9) OFF/BRIGHT switch

NOTE
The temperature is shown in units of Fahrenheit
for the US model and in Centigrade for the Canadian model.

AUTO switch
AUTO mode operation:

Control panel
1

US4031BA

9
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

US4032BB

Temperature control dial
AUTO switch
Fan speed control dial
Air conditioner switch
Air flow control dial
Defroster switch
Rear window defogger switch (Refer to the “Rear win-

When the “AUTO” switch is pressed, the indicator light
on the switch illuminates, indicating that the Automatic
Climate Control system is operating in the automatic
mode. In the automatic mode, the system maintains
the desired cabin air temperature (this is set using the
temperature control dial) by automatically controlling
the fan speed, air flow mode, air inlet selection, and air
conditioner compressor operation.
– CONTINUED –

4-11

Climate control

Manual mode operation:
If you operate any of the switches and dials on the
control panel other than the “OFF” switch and temperature control dial during automatic mode operation,
the indicator light on the “AUTO” switch goes out. You
can then manually control the system as desired using
the switch or dial you operated.
To change the system back to the AUTO mode, press
the “AUTO” switch.
OFF switch
The Automatic Climate Control system turns off (the
air conditioner compressor and fan turn off) when the
“OFF” switch is pressed.
When the “OFF” switch is pressed, the outside air introduction mode (air inlet selection OFF) is automatically selected.

NOTE
Display
illumination
dimness
cancellation
(BRIGHT):
Setting the light switch to the “
” or “
”
position causes the illumination on the display
panel to dim. When traveling with the lights on in
gloomy daylight or in twilight, press the OFF
switch for 1 second or longer if you feel it is too
hard to identify the illumination clearly. The brightness comes back to normal.
4-12

If you wish to dim the illumination again, hold
down the OFF switch again or if you can safely do
so, turn the light switch OFF and then place it in
the “
” or “
” position.
Temperature control dial
This dial is used to set the desired interior temperature. With the dial set to your desired temperature, the
system automatically adjusts the temperature of air
supplied from the outlets such that the desired temperature is achieved and maintained.
If the dial is turned fully counterclockwise, the system
gives maximum cooling performance. If the dial is
turned fully clockwise, the system gives maximum
heating performance.

NOTE
The temperature is shown in units of Fahrenheit
for the US model and in Centigrade for the Canadian model.

Climate control

— Defroster switch

the system to the setting that was selected before you
activated the defroster.
Fan speed control dial

HS4021CA

To defrost or dehumidify the windshield and side windows, push the defroster switch “
”. When the
“
” switch is pushed, regardless whether the air
conditioner is operating or not, outside air is drawn into
the passenger compartment, the air conditioner compressor turns on, air flow is directed towards the windshield and side windows, and the indicator light on the
switch comes on.
After eliminating the fogging from the windshield, return the climate control system to the AUTO mode by
pushing the “AUTO” switch or turn off by pushing the
“OFF” switch.
Alternatively, push the “
” switch again to return

HS4020AA

The fan operates only when the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position. Select any of the four fan speeds by
turning the fan speed control dial. The selected fan
speed is indicated by illumination of the corresponding
indicator light around the dial.

– CONTINUED –

4-13

Climate control

A/C — Air conditioner switch

Air flow control dial

HS4020DA

If the windshield starts to fog when the climate control
system is operated in the AUTO mode, push the air
conditioner switch “A/C” to defog and dehumidify.
When this switch is pushed, the air conditioner compressor turns on and the indicator light comes on. After eliminating the fogging from the windshield, set the
system back to the AUTO mode by pushing the “AUTO” switch.

HS4021AA

Select the desired air flow mode by turning the air flow
control dial. The selected air flow mode is indicated by
illumination of the corresponding indicator light around
the dial.
(Ventilation): Air flows through the instrument panel
outlets.

NOTE

(Bi-level): Air flows through the instrument panel
outlets and the foot outlets.

The air conditioner compressor does not operate
when the outside air temperature is below 32° F
(0° C).

(Heat): Air flows through the foot outlets and some
through the windshield defroster outlets.

4-14

Climate control

(Heat-def): Air flows through the windshield defroster outlets and foot outlets.
Air inlet selection switch

ton to the OFF position when the interior has cooled to
a comfortable temperature and the road is no longer
dusty. When the climate control system is operated in
the “AUTO” mode, this position is selected automatically. The indicator light goes off when the “Outside
air” mode is selected.

Continued operation in the ON position may fog
up the windows. Switch to the OFF position as
soon as the outside dusty condition clears.

HS4020CA

Select air flow by pushing the air inlet selection switch
“
”.
ON (Recirculation): Interior air recirculates inside the
passenger compartment. Push the air inlet selection
button to the ON position for fast cooling with the air
conditioner or when driving on a dusty road. The indicator light comes on when the “Recirculation” mode is
selected.
OFF (Outside air): Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment. Push the air inlet selection but– CONTINUED –

4-15

Climate control

Temperature sensors

The sensors are located as follows:
– Solar sensor: beside the windshield defroster grille
– Interior air temperature sensor: near the steering
column
– Ambient temperature sensor: behind the front grille.
2

HS4028BB

1) Interior air temperature sensor
2) Solar sensor

The automatic climate control system employs several
sensors. These sensors are delicate. If they are not
treated properly and become damaged, the system
may not be able to control the interior temperature correctly. To avoid damaging the sensors, observe the
following precautions:
– Do not subject the sensors to impact.
– Keep water away from the sensors.
– Do not cover the sensors.

4-16

Climate control

Operating tips for heater and air conditioner

Efficient cooling after parking in direct
sunlight
After parking in direct sunlight, drive with the windows
open for a few minutes to allow outside air to circulate
into the heated interior. This results in quicker cooling
by the air conditioner. Keep the windows closed during
the operation of the air conditioner for maximum cooling efficiency.

Cleaning ventilation grille

Lubrication oil circulation in the refrigerant circuit
Operate the air conditioner compressor at a low engine speed (at idle or low driving speeds) a few minutes each month during the off-season to circulate its
oil.
HS4022CA

Always keep the front ventilation inlet grille free of
snow, leaves, or other obstructions to ensure efficient
heating and defrosting. Since the condenser is located
in front of the radiator, this area should be kept clean
because cooling performance is impaired by any accumulation of insects and leaves on the condenser.

Checking air conditioning system before summer season
Check the air conditioner unit for refrigerant leaks,
hose conditions, and proper operation each spring.
This check is best performed by your SUBARU dealer.

– CONTINUED –

4-17

Climate control

Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity and low temperature weather
conditions
Under certain weather conditions (high relative humidity, low temperatures, etc.) a small amount of water
vapor emission from the air outlets may be noticed.
This condition is normal and does not indicate any
problem with the air conditioning system.

Air conditioner compressor shut-off
when engine is heavily loaded
To improve acceleration and gas mileage, the air conditioner compressor is designed to temporarily shut off
during air conditioner operation whenever the accelerator is fully depressed such as during rapid accerelation or when driving on a steep upgrade.

Refrigerant for your climate control
system
Your air conditioner uses ozone friendly refrigerant
HFC134a. Therefore, the method of adding, changing
or checking the refrigerant is different from the method
for CFC12 (freon). Consult your SUBARU dealer for
service. Repairs needed as a result of using the wrong
refrigerant are not covered under warranty.
4-18

Air filtration system (if equipped)
If your vehicle’s air conditioning system is equipped
with an air filtration system, replace the filter element
according to the replacement schedule shown below.
This schedule should be followed to maintain the filter’s dust collection ability. Under extremely dusty conditions, the filter should be replaced more frequently. It
is recommended that you have your filter checked or
replaced by your SUBARU dealer. For replacement,
use only a genuine SUBARU air filter kit.
Replacement schedule:
Every 12 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) whichever comes first

Climate control

Replacing an air filter
0

1
HS4024BA

1. Remove the glove box.
1) Open the glove box.
2) Remove the nine screws securing the glove box.

HS4025BB

1) Air filter cover

2. Remove the air filter cover.

– CONTINUED –

4-19

Climate control

HS4026BB

1) Air filter element
2) Arrow mark

3. Replace the air filter element with new one.

The arrow mark on the filter must point UP.

4-20

1
1) Air filter cover

4. Reinstall the air filter cover.

HS4025CB

Climate control

HS4024BA

5. Reinstall the glove box.
6. Close the glove box.

HS4027BB

1) Service label
2) Caution label

7. LABEL installation
1) Fill out the information on the service label
(small).
2) Attach service and caution labels on the door pillar on the driver’s side.

Contact your dealer if the following occurs,
even if it is not yet time to change the filter:
– Reduction of the air flow through the vents.
– CONTINUED –

4-21

Climate control

– Windshield gets easily fogged or misted.

NOTE
The filter can influence the air conditioning, heating and defroster performance if not properly
maintained.

4-22

Audio
Antenna system ............................................

5-2

FM reception .....................................................

5-2

Installation of accessories ...........................
Audio set ........................................................

5-3
5-3

Type A audio set ...............................................
Type B audio set ...............................................
In-dash 6 CD auto changer (Optional audio
unit – if equipped) ..........................................

5-3
5-4
5-4

Type A audio set (if equipped) .....................

5-5

Radio operation ................................................
Compact disc player operation .......................
CD changer control (If optional in-dash CD
changer is connected) ...................................

5-5
5-10

Type B audio set (if equipped) .....................

5-16

Radio operation ................................................
Built-in CD changer operation .........................

5-16
5-22

In-dash 6 CD auto changer (if equipped) ....

5-27

Loading and unloading compact discs ..........

5-27

Precautions to observe when handling
a compact disc (CD) ..................................

5-30

5-13

5-1

Audio

FM reception

Antenna system
Audio

Although FM is normally static free, reception can be
affected by the surrounding area, atmospheric conditions, station strength and transmitter distance. Buildings or other obstructions may cause momentary static, flutter or station interference. If reception continues
to be unsatisfactory, switch to a stronger station.

HS5008BA

The antenna is printed on the inside of the left side
rear quarter window glass.

Do not use sharp instruments or window cleaner containing abrasives to clean the inner surface of the window on which the antenna is
printed. Doing so may damage the antenna
printed on the window.

5-2

Audio

Installation of accessories

Audio set

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing
a citizen band radio or other transmitting device in
your vehicle. Such devices may cause the electronic
control system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

Your SUBARU may be equipped with one of the following audio sets. See the pages indicated in this section for operating details.

Type A audio set

HS5009AA

Radio operation: refer to page 5-5
Compact disc player operation: refer to page 5-10
CD changer control: refer to page 5-13

– CONTINUED –

5-3

Audio

Type B audio set

In-dash 6 CD auto changer (Optional
audio unit – if equipped)

US5020AA

Radio operation: refer to page 5-16
Built-in CD changer operation: refer to page 5-22

5-4

HG5021AA

Inserting and removing a disc or all discs: refer to
page 5-27

Audio

Type A audio set (if equipped)
The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON”
position.

Radio operation
(1)

(6)

(1) Power switch, Volume control,
Tone/Fader/Balance control dial
(2) BAND button
(3) Tuning buttons
(4) Preset buttons
(5) AUDIO button
(6) SCAN button

(2)

(5)

(4)

(3)
HS5012BB

– CONTINUED –

5-5

Audio

Power switch and volume/bass/treble/fader/
balance control (PWR/VOL)
The dial (1) is used for both power (ON/OFF) and volume control. The radio is turned ON and OFF by pushing the dial and the volume is controlled by turning the
dial.

Tone and balance control

The “VOLUME” control knob normally function as volume control. This knob become a control for Treble,
Bass, Fader or Balance when you select the appropriate audio mode.
Choose desired volume level for each mode by turning
the “VOLUME” control knob. The control function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds.
To change control modes: Each brief press of the
“AUDIO” button changes control modes in the following sequence starting from volume control mode.
(When the radio is first turned on, the control mode is
in the volume control.)
Volume
(VOL)

Bass
(BAS)

Treble
(TRE)

Balance
(BAL)
Fader
(FAD)

5-6

Audio

Display

Control mode

HS5014BA

Turn counterclockwise

Turn clockwise

BAS

Bass control

For less bass

For more bass

TRE

Treble control

For less treble

For more treble

BAL

Balance control

To increase left speaker volume and
decrease right speaker volume

To increase right speaker volume and
decrease left speaker volume

FAD

Fader control

To increase rear speaker volume and
decrease front speaker volume

To increase front speaker volume and
decrease rear speaker volume

VOL

Volume control

For less volume

For more volume

– CONTINUED –

5-7

Audio

FM/AM/Weather band selection button (BAND)
Push the “BAND” button when the radio is on to select
FM1, FM2, AM or Weather band (WB) reception. Each
time this button is pressed, the band will change in the
following order:

FM1

FM2

WB
The display indicates which one is currently selected.
Stereo indicator
The stereo indicator “ST” will come on when an FM
stereo broadcast is received.
Tuning (TUNE)

Manual tuning (TUNE)

Push the tuning button (3) marked “
” to increase
the tuning frequency and press the tuning button
marked “
” to decrease it.
Each time the button is pressed, the frequency changes 10 KHz in the AM waveband and 0.2 MHz in the FM
waveband.

Manual tuning for weather band

When weather band mode is selected, press the tun5-8

ing button (3) marked “
” to change the WB channel up and press the tuning button marked “
” to
change the WB channel down. Each time the button is
pressed, the WB channel changes to the next channel.
Seek tuning
If the tuning button (3) is pressed for longer than half
of a second, the radio will begin to automatically
search for receivable frequencies and will stop at the
first one found. This function may not be available,
however, when radio signals are weak. In such a situation, perform manual tuning to select the desired station.
Automatic tuning (SCAN)
Press the “SCAN” button (6) to change the radio to the
SCAN mode. In this mode, the radio scans through the
radio band until a station is found. The radio will stop
at the station for five seconds while displaying the frequency, after which scanning will continue until the entire band has been scanned from the low end to the
high end.
Press the “SCAN” button again to cancel the SCAN
mode and to stop on any displayed frequency.
When the “SCAN” button is pressed for automatic tuning, stations are scanned in the direction of low frequencies to high frequencies only.

Audio

Automatic tuning may not function properly if the station reception is weakened by distance from the station or proximity to tall buildings and hills.

calls. This noise does not indicate a radio fault.

Selecting preset stations
Presetting a station with a preset button (4) allows you
to select that station in a single operation. Up to six
WB, AM, FM1 and FM2 stations each may be preset.
How to preset stations
1. Press the “BAND” selection button to select AM,
FM1, FM2 or WB reception.
2. Press the “SCAN” button (6) or tune the radio manually until the desired station frequency is displayed.
3. Press one of the preset buttons (4) for at least 2
seconds to store the frequency. At this time, there will
momentarily be no sound from the radio. If the button
is pressed for less than 2 seconds, the preceding selection will remain in memory.

NOTE
If the connection between the radio and battery
is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or radio removal, all stations stored in the
preset buttons are cleared. If this occurs, it is necessary to reset the preset buttons.
If a mobile telephone is placed near the radio, it
may cause the radio to emit noise when it receives
– CONTINUED –

5-9

Audio

Compact disc player operation

(15)

(14)

(7)

(8) (9)

(13) (12)

(11)

(10)

HS5012CB

5-10

(7) Disc slot
(8) CD button
(9) Eject button
(10) Fast forward and track up button
(11) Fast reverse and track down
button
(12) Random button
(13) Repeat button
(14) Scan button
(15) PWR (power) switch

Audio

To play back a compact disc

When CD is not in the player

Hold a disc with a finger in the center hole while gripping the edge of the disc, then insert it in to the slot
(with the label side up) and the player will automatically pull the disc into position.
A single CD (8 cm/3 inch CD) may also be used without any adapter.

NOTE

back of a CD, the CD stops playing temporarily. To let
the CD resume playing, press the button again.
To select a song from its beginning

Forward direction

Briefly press the “
” button (10) to skip to the beginning of the next track. Each time the button is
pressed, the indicated track number will increase.

Backward direction

Make sure to always insert a disc with the label
side up. If a disc is inserted with the label side
down, it might be ejected or the player might shut
off.
After the last song finishes, the player will automatically return to track 1 (the first song on the
disc).

Briefly press the “
” button (11) to skip to the beginning of the current track. Each time the button is
pressed, the indicated truck number will decrease.

Press the “CD” button (8). The display will show “CD”
and the player will start playback.

Fast reverse

Fast forwarding and fast reverse

Fast forwarding

When CD is in the player

Press the “
” button (10) continuously for more
than 1 second to fast forward the disc.
Release the button to stop fast forwarding.

NOTE

Press the “
” button (11) continuously for more
than 1 second to fast reverse the disc.
Release the button to stop fast reverse.

After the last song finishes, playback will automatically return to track 1 (the first song on the disc).
To stop playback of a CD
When the “PWR” button (15) is pressed during play-

Repeat playback
Press the “RPT” button (13) and release it in less than
– CONTINUED –

5-11

Audio

2 seconds while a song is playing to play the song repeatedly. The “RPT” indicator will come on and the
song will be played continuously. To cancel the repeat
mode, press the button again. Then the “RPT” indicator goes out, and normal playback mode is restored.
Random playback
Press the “RAND” button (12) and hold it in for more
than 2 seconds while a disc is being played back to
play all songs on the disc in a random order. The
“RAND” indicator will come on and all songs on the
disc will be played in a random order.
To cancel the random mode, press the button again.
Then the “RAND” indicator goes out, and normal playback mode is restored.
Scan
Press the “SCAN” button (14) and release it in less
than 2 seconds, and you can hear the first 10 seconds
of each track to search for the desired program. To
continue listening to the program, press the “SCAN”
button again. After all tracks on the disc has been
scanned, normal playback mode is restored.
To eject a disc from the player
When a disc is being played back or when a disc is in
the player, press the eject button “
” (7). The disc
will be ejected.
5-12

The disc may be removed even when the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK” position.

NOTE
Avoid driving the vehicle with a CD sticking out,
because vibration might make it fall out.
To protect the disc, the disc is automatically
loaded if it is left in the ejected position for more
than approximately 15 seconds (Auto Reload). In
this case, the disc is not played.

Audio

CD changer control (If optional in-dash CD changer is
connected)
An optional CD changer can be connected to this audio unit. Consult the
instructions that accompany the CD changer for operating the CD changer
itself (e.g., how to load or unload CDs). See your SUBARU dealer for more
information.

(16) CD button
(17) Track selection buttons
(18) RAND (Random) button
(19) RPT (Repeat) button
(20) SCAN button

(16)

(20)

(19)

(18)

(17)
HS5012DB

– CONTINUED –

5-13

Audio

To start playback
When the “CD” button (16) is pressed, the CD changer
will start playback. The display shows the current disc
number, track number and the elapsed time during
playback.

NOTE
If a disc is in the player, the “DISC” button is
used to change from CD player operation to DISC
changer operation. Each time the “DISC” button is
pressed, the operating mode will change alternately.
At the end of the disc, the player automatically
continues with the next disc.
After playback on the last disc finishes, playback will automatically return to the first disc.
If you have loaded fewer than 6 discs, any missing disc is automatically skipped.
Selection of a desired disc
You can select a desired disc from among the discs
contained in the CD changer only by pressing the corresponding number on one of the disc select buttons.
If you are to listen to the 5th disc in the CD changer,
press the “5” button of the disc select buttons. All other
discs in the CD changer can also be selected in a similar way.

5-14

NOTE
No disc change takes place if the button corresponding to the storage tray in which no disc is
loaded is pressed.
If the disc select button corresponding to the
disc now in playback is pressed again, the disc
will be replayed from its beginning.
To select a song from its beginning

Forward direction

Briefly press the “
” button (17) to skip to the beginning of the next track. Each time the button is
pressed, the indicated track number will increase.

Backward direction

Briefly press the “
” button (17) to skip to the beginning of the current track. Each time the button is
pressed, the indicated track number will decrease.
Fast forwarding and fast reverse

Fast forwarding

Press the “
” button (17) continuously for more
than 1 second to fast forward the disc.
Release the button to stop fast forwarding.
If you continue fast forwarding to the end of the disc,
the CD changer will automatically stop fast forwarding
and start playback beginning with the first track on the

Audio

current disc.

Fast reverse

Press the “
” button (17) continuously for more
than 1 second to fast reverse the disc.
Release the button to stop fast reverse.
If you continue fast reverse to the beginning of the
disc, the CD changer will automatically stop fast reverse and start playback beginning with the first track
on the current disc.
Repeat
Press the “RPT” button (19) while a song is playing to
play the song repeatedly. The “RPT” indicator will
come on and the song will be played continuously. To
cancel the repeat mode, press the button again. Then
the “RPT” indicator goes out, and normal playback
mode is restored.

Scan (a convenient way to become familiar with
a disc)
1. Press the “SCAN” button (20).
– The display shows “SCAN” and the track number
being scanned.
– You hear the first 10 seconds of each track.
– The operation is automatically cleared after playing all programs. Then, normal playback starts.
2. Press the “SCAN” button again when you hear a
track you like.
– Normal playback resumes.
To stop playback
To stop playback and switch over to the radio mode,
press the “BAND” button.

Random playback
Press the “RAND” button (18) while a disc is being
played back to play all songs on the disc in a random
order. The “RAND” indicator will come on and all
songs on the disc will be played in a random order.
To cancel the random mode, press the button again.
Then the “RAND” indicator goes out, and normal playback mode is restored.
– CONTINUED –

5-15

Audio

Type B audio set (if equipped)
The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON”
position.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Radio operation
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(8)

5-16

(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

(6)

(7)

US5021BB

SCAN button
FM/AM selection button
WB (weather band) button
Power switch, Volume control,
Bass/Middle/Treble control and
Fader/Balance control dial
TONE button
Fader/Balance selection button
Preset buttons
Tuning buttons

Audio

Power switch and volume/bass/treble/fader/
balance control (PWR/VOL)
The dial (4) is used for both power (ON/OFF) and volume control. The radio is turned ON and OFF by pushing the dial and the volume is controlled by turning the
dial.
This dial is used for bass/middle/treble controls when
the “TONE” button (5) is in the depressed position. It
is also used for fader/balance controls when the “BAL”
button (6) is in the depressed position.

– CONTINUED –

5-17

Audio

Display

Control mode

HS5014BA

Turn counterclockwise

Turn clockwise

BASS

Bass control

For less bass

For more bass

MIDDLE

Middle note control

For less middle note

For more middle note

TREBLE

Treble control

For less treble

For more treble

FADER

Fader control

To increase rear speaker volume and
decrease front speaker volume

To increase front speaker volume and
decrease rear speaker volume

BALANCE

Balance control

To increase left speaker volume and
decrease right speaker volume

To increase right speaker volume and
decrease left speaker volume

VOLUME

Volume control

For less volume

For more volume

5-18

Audio

Tone control

The volume control dial (4) normally function as volume control. The dial become a control for Bass, Middle note or Treble when you select the appropriate
tone control mode.
Choose desired level for each mode by turning the volume control dial. The control function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds.
To change control modes: Each brief press of the
“TONE” button (5) changes control modes in the following sequence starting from bass control mode.
(When the radio is first turned on, the control mode is
in the volume control.)

BASS

MIDDLE

TREBLE

VOLUME

Fader and balance control

The volume control dial (4) normally function as volume control. The dial become the controls for Fader or
Balance when you select the appropriate fader and
balance control mode.
Choose desired setting for each mode by turning the
volume control dial. The control function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds.
To change control modes: Each brief press of the

“BAL” button (6) changes control modes in the following sequence starting from fader control mode. (When
the radio is turned on, the control mode is in the volume control.)

FADER

BALANCE

VOLUME

Display illumination dimness cancellation

(BRIGHT)
The brightness of the radio display dims when the light
switch is in the “
” or “
” positions. If this
makes the display difficult to read, press the volume
dial for more than 1.5 seconds to return the display to
original brightness.
Subsequently pressing the volume dial again for more
than 1.5 seconds or if you can safely do so, turning the
light switch to the OFF position and back to the
“
” or “
” position makes the radio display
dim again.
FM/AM selection button (FM/AM)
Push the “FM/AM” button (2) when the radio is off to
turn on the radio.
Push the “FM/AM” button when the radio is on to select FM1, FM2 or AM reception. Each time this button
is pressed, the band will change in the following order:
– CONTINUED –

5-19

Audio

FM1

FM2

The display indicates which one is currently selected.
Stereo indicator
The stereo indicator “ST” will come on when an FM
stereo broadcast is received.
Weather band button (WB)
Push the “WB” button (3) when the radio is off to turn
on the radio in the weather band.
Press the “WB” button when the radio is on to select
the weather band.
Manual tuning (TUNE)

Manual tuning for AM and FM waveband

Push the tuning button (8) marked “
” to increase
the tuning frequency and press the tuning button
marked “
” to decrease it.
Each time the button is pressed, the frequency changes 10 KHz in the AM waveband and 0.2 MHz in the FM
waveband.

Manual tuning for weather band

When weather band mode is selected, press the tun-

5-20

ing button (8) marked “
” to change the WB channel
up and press the tuning button marked “
” to
change the WB channel down. Each time the button is
pressed, the WB channel changes to the next channel.
Seek tuning
If the tuning button (8) is pressed for longer than half
of a second, the radio will begin to automatically
search for receivable frequencies and will stop at the
first one found. This function may not be available,
however, when radio signals are weak. In such a situation, perform manual tuning to select the desired station.
Automatic tuning (SCAN)
Press the “SCAN” button (1) to change the radio to the
SCAN mode. In this mode, the radio scans through the
radio band until a station is found. The radio will stop
at the station for five seconds while displaying the frequency, after which scanning will continue until the entire band has been scanned from the low end to the
high end.
Press the “SCAN” button again to cancel the SCAN
mode and to stop on any displayed frequency.
When the “SCAN” button is pressed for automatic tuning, stations are scanned in the direction of low frequencies to high frequencies only.

Audio

Automatic tuning may not function properly if the station reception is weakened by distance from the station or proximity to tall buildings and hills.
Selecting preset stations
Presetting a station with a preset button (7) allows you
to select that station in a single operation. Up to six
AM, FM1, FM2 and WB stations each may be preset.

essary to reset the preset buttons.
If a mobile telephone is placed near the radio, it
may cause the radio to emit noise when it receives
calls. This noise does not indicate a radio fault.

How to preset stations
1. Press the “FM/AM” selection button to select AM,
FM1 or FM2 reception.
OR
Press the “WB” button (3) to select the weather band.
2. Press the “SCAN” button (1) or tune the radio manually until the desired station frequency is displayed.
3. Press one of the preset buttons (7) for at least 1.5
seconds to store the frequency. The frequency of the
station will flash once on the display at this time. If the
button is pressed for less than 1.5 seconds, the preceding selection will remain in memory.

5-21

Audio

Built-in CD changer operation
(9)

(10) (11)

(18)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15) (16)

(17)
US5021CB

5-22

(9) Eject button
(10) SCAN button
(11) CD (CD player selection) button
(12) Disc slot
(13) DISC indicator
(14) Repeat button
(15) Random button
(16) LOAD button
(17) Disc select buttons
(18) Track selection buttons

Audio

NOTE
Make sure to always insert a disc with the label
side up. If a disc is inserted with the label side
down, it might be ejected or the player might shut
off.
Single CDs (i.e., 8-cm/3-inch CDs) are not supported, and if inserted, they will be immediately
ejected.
If a disc is inserted during a radio broadcast, the
disc will interrupt the broadcast.
How to insert a CD(s)

Inserting a CD

1. Press “LOAD” button (16). If the magazine in the
player has an idle position where you can insert a disc,
the “DISC” indicator (13) associated with the idle position will blink.
If no indicator blinks, it means that there is no idle position in the magazine.
2. As soon as the “DISC” indicator (13) begins to
blink, the “LOAD” will appear on display for a period of
15 seconds. Insert a disc during the period. The disc
will be then automatically drawn in, and the player will
begin to play back the first number of the disc.
To insert more discs in succession, repeat Steps 1
and 2. The magazine will be loaded with discs in the

ascending order of position number.
If you do not insert any disc in 15 seconds after you
have pressed the “LOAD” button, the player will begin
to play back the first number of the last disc you have
inserted.
The disc indicator steadily lights up if a disc is already inserted in the corresponding position of the
magazine.
While the player is in the loading mode, if you press
the “FM/AM” selection button (2), the player will enter
the standby mode. Press the “CD” button (11) to start
playback.

Inserting a disc in a desired position

1. Press the “LOAD” button (16). If the magazine in
the player has an idle position where you can insert a
disc, the “DISC” indicator (13) associated with the idle
position will blink.
The positions in the magazine the indicator of which
steadily lights up are already loaded with discs.
2. Press the “DISC SELECT” button (17) at the position where you want to insert a disc. The associated
“DISC” indicator will blink, and the “LOAD” will be displayed.
3. If you insert a disc during the 15-second period
while the “LOAD” is on display, the disc will be automatically drawn in, and the player will start playback of
the disc, beginning with the first number.
– CONTINUED –

5-23

Audio

To insert more discs in succession, repeat Steps 1
and 2.
While the player is in the loading mode, if you press
the “FM/AM” selection button (2), the player will enter
standby mode. Press the “CD” button (11) to start
playback.

Loading all the magazine (Full disc loading

mode)
1. If you continue to press the “LOAD” (16) button for
more than 1.5 seconds, the player will produce beep
sound and will enter the full disc loading mode.
2. A “DISC” indicator (13) will blink, and the “ALL
LOAD” will be on display for a period of 15 seconds. If
a disc is successfully loaded during this period, the
“DISC” indicator will stop blinking and will steadily
light.
3. When the loading of a disc is complete, the next
“DISC” indicator will blink. Then repeat Step 2.
4. When the magazine is filled with discs by repeating
Steps 2 and 3, the player will start playback of the
discs, beginning with the one inserted first.
If you fail to insert any disc during each 15-second interval, the full disc loading mode will be canceled, and
the player will start playback of the disc inserted first.

How to play back a CD or make a pause

When there is no CD inserted:

Insert a CD by referring to “How to insert a CD(s)”.
When a CD is loaded, the player will start playback of
the CD, beginning with the first number.

When there are CDs loaded:

Press a desired one of the “DISC SELECT” buttons
(17) the “DISC” indicator (13) of which steadily lights
up. The player will then start playback of the selected
CD, beginning with the first number.
To select a song from its beginning

Forward direction

Briefly press the “
” button (18) to skip to the beginning of the next track. Each time the button is pressed,
the indicated track number will increase.

Backward direction

Briefly press the “
” button (18) to skip to the beginning of the current track. Each time the button is
pressed, the indicated truck number will decrease.
Fast forwarding and fast reverse

Fast forwarding
Press the “

5-24

” button (18) continuously for more than

Audio

0.5 second to fast forward the disc.
Release the button to stop fast forwarding.

Fast reverse

Press the “
” button (18) continuously for more than
0.5 second to fast reverse the disc.
Release the button to stop fast reverse.
Repeat playback
Press the “RPT” button (14) while a song is playing to
play the song repeatedly. The “RPT” indicator will
come on and the song will be played continuously. To
cancel the repeat mode, press the button again. Then
the “RPT” indicator goes out, and normal playback
mode is restored.
Random playback
Press the “RDM” button (15) while a disc is being
played back to play all songs on the disc in a random
order. The “RDM” indicator will come on and all songs
on the disc will be played in a random order.
To cancel the random mode, press the button again.
Then the “RDM” indicator goes out, and normal playback mode is restored.
Scan
When the “SCAN” button (10) is pressed while the disc
is being played back, you can hear the first 10 seconds

of each track to seach for the desired program. To
continue listening to the program, press the “SCAN”
button again. After all tracks on the disc have been
scanned, normal playback mode is restored.
How to unload CDs from the player

Ejecting a CD from the player

Of the discs loaded, you can select and remove only
one disc.
1. Press the “DISC SELECT” button (17) of the disc
whose “DISC” indicator (13) is ON.
2. Press the “EJECT” button (9). Then the “DISC” indicator associated with the disc you have selected will
blink, and the disc will be ejected.
To remove more discs in succession, repeat Steps 1
and 2.
If you press the “EJECT” button after turning OFF the
ignition switch, only one disc will be ejected.

Ejecting all discs from the player (All disc ejection mode)
1. If you continue to press the “EJECT” button (9), the
player will produce beep sound and will enter the all
disc ejection mode.
2. Remove the disc that has been ejected. The other
discs loaded will then be ejected one after another. If
you do not remove the ejected disc within 15 seconds,
– CONTINUED –

5-25

Audio

the all disc ejection mode will be canceled.

NOTE
Avoid driving the vehicle with a CD sticking out,
because vibration might make it fall out.

Do not attempt to insert two or more discs into
the slot at a time. Doing so can cause mechanical damage to the CD changer.

5-26

Audio

In-dash 6 CD auto changer (if equipped)

(1) Disc slot
(2) Disc indicators (disc No.1 to 6)
(3) Disc select buttons (disc No.1 to
6)
(4) Eject button
(5) Disc slot indicator

Loading and unloading compact discs

(5)

(4)

(1)

(2)

(3)

HG5022BB

– CONTINUED –

5-27

Audio

Do not attempt to insert two or more discs
into the slot at a time. Doing so can cause mechanical damage to the CD changer.
Use only music CDs identified by
a
mark.
Do not use CDs listed below which could
cause damage to the CD player.
3-inch (8 cm) compact disc.
Any disc with a peel-off or seal on it.
Any disc with scratches and/or dust.
Bent disc.
Cleaning disc.
CD accessory. (E.g., 3-inch (8 cm) disc
adapter)
Do not insert or remove any disc when the
automatic transmission selector lever is in the
park position; the selector lever in that position
can interfere with disc insertion or removal,
causing scratches on the disc surface (for AT
vehicles).
To insert a disc
1. Press one of the “Disc select” buttons (3) (numbered from 1 to 6) for which the disc indicator light (2)

5-28

is “OFF”.
The Disc indicator lights are located directly above the
corresponding “Disc select” buttons.
2. The indicator will begin blinking. The blinking will
last for 15 seconds.
During this period, insert a desired disc, and the disc
will begin to play. (If any disc is not inserted during this
period, the “Disc slot” (1) door will close. Repeat step
1.)
Be sure to hold a disc with the label side (the side
where titles are printed) up.
3. To insert another disc, repeat step 1 and 2 choosing a different disc select button.
To insert six discs at a time
1. Press and hold the “Disc select” button number 1
until all disc indicators begin blinking (about 1.5 seconds).
2. The indicators will blink for 15 seconds. During this
period, insert desired six discs.
3. When all discs are loaded, the first disc will begin to
play. (If no disc is inserted within this 15 seconds, the
entire disc load sequence will be canceled.)
To remove a disc
1. Press the desired one of the “Disc select” buttons
(3) (numbered from 1 to 6) for which the disc indicator
light is on.

Audio

2. Press the “Eject button” (4). The selected disc will
be ejected and the indicator light will begin blinking.
3. To remove another disc, repeat step 1 and 2
choosing a different “Disc select” button.
(To remove discs when the ignition switch is in the
“Lock” position, press the “Eject” button, and the first
disc will be ejected. Press the “Eject” button again,
and the next disc will be ejected and so on. At this
time, the “Disc select” buttons are disabled.)

OFF: No disc is loaded or the ignition switch is in the
“LOCK” position.

Open/Closed disc slot indicator

When the disc slot is open, the disc indicators on both
sides of the slot illuminate.
Function control
Refer to CD changer control operating instructions described in the “Type A audio set (if equipped)” section.

To remove all discs at one time
1. Press and hold the “Eject” button (4) until all “Disc”
indicators begin blinking (about 1.5 seconds), and the
first disc will be ejected.
2. When the disc is removed, the next one will be
ejected, and so on.
To replace a playing disc with another
Simply press the desired one of “Disc select” buttons
(3) (numbered from 1 to 6) or press the “DISC select”
button on the radio unit to select the desired disc, and
the disc will begin to play.
Disc indicators
Lit: when the corresponding storage tray is occupied
by a disc.
Blinking: Disc player is either in loading, eject or
changing mode.
– CONTINUED –

5-29

Audio

Precautions to observe when handling a compact disc (CD)

HS5017AA

Use only compact discs (CDs) that have the mark
shown above. CD-RWs cannot be used. Also, some
CD-Rs cannot be played.
In cold and/or rainy weather, dew can form inside
the CD player, preventing normal operation. If this
happens, eject the CD and wait for the player to dry
out.
Skipping may occur when the CD player is subjected to severe vibration (for example, when the vehicle
is driven on a rough surface).

5-30

To remove a disc from the case, press the center of
the case and hold both edges of the disc. If the disc
surface is touched directly, contamination could cause
poor tone quality. Do not touch the disc surface.
Use a clean disc whenever possible. If there are deposits, wipe the disc surface from the center outward
with a dry, soft cloth. Be sure not to use a hard cloth,
thinner, benzene, alcohol, etc.
Do not use any disc that is scratched, deformed, or
cracked. Also, do not use any disc that has a non-standard shape (for example, a heart shape). Malfunctions
or problems might result.
A disc is vulnerable to heat. Never keep it either in
places exposed to direct sunlight, near heaters or in
vehicles parked in the sun or hot days.

Audio

HS5018BA

– CONTINUED –

5-31

Interior equipment
Interior lights ................................................

6-2

Dome light .........................................................
Cargo area light ................................................

6-2
6-2

Map lights ......................................................
Sun visors .....................................................

6-3
6-3

Vanity mirror ......................................................

6-4

Storage compartments ................................

6-4

Glove box ...........................................................
Center console ..................................................
Overhead console .............................................
Dashboard storage compartment ...................
Convenience net ...............................................
Coin tray ............................................................

6-5
6-5
6-6
6-6
6-7
6-7

Cup holders ..................................................

6-8

Front passenger’s cup holder .........................
Rear passenger’s cup holder ...........................

6-8
6-8

Accessory power outlets .............................
Cigarette lighter socket ................................

6-9
6-11

Use with a cigarette lighter ..............................
Using as an accessory power outlet ...............

6-12
6-13

Ashtray ..........................................................
Floor mat .......................................................
Coat hook ......................................................
Cargo area cover (if equipped) ....................

6-14
6-15
6-16
6-16

Using the cover .................................................
To remove the cover .........................................
To install the cover housing ............................

6-16
6-17
6-17

Shopping bag hook ......................................
Cargo tie-down hooks ..................................

6-18
6-18

Under-floor storage compartment ...............

6-19

6-1

Interior equipment

Interior lights
Interior equipment

When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light goes
out to avoid battery discharge.

The light also can be turned on by use of the keyless
entry transmitter. See the “Remote keyless entry system (if equipped)” in chapter 2 for detailed information.
OFF: The light stays off.

Cargo area light

Dome light

ON
OFF

DOOR

DOOR
OFF

HS6025BB

HS6026BB

The dome light switch has three positions:

The cargo area light switch has three positions:

ON: The light stays on continuously.
DOOR (middle position): The dome light comes on
when any of the doors or the rear gate is opened. The
light remains on for several seconds and gradually
goes out after all doors and the rear gate are closed or
if the key is inserted in the ignition switch.

ON: The light stays on continuously.
OFF: The light stays off.
DOOR: The light comes on only when the rear gate is
opened.

6-2

Interior equipment

Map lights

Sun visors

HS6027BA

To turn on the map light, push the switch. To turn it off,
push the switch again.
When leaving the vehicle, make sure the light is turned
off to avoid battery discharge.

HS6028BA

To block out glare, swing down the visors. To use the
sun visor at a side window, swing it down and move it
sideways.

– CONTINUED –

6-3

Interior equipment

Vanity mirror

Storage compartments

Always keep the storage compartment
closed while driving to reduce the risk of injury
in the event of sudden stops or an accident.
Do not store spray cans, containers with
flammable or corrosive liquids or any other
dangerous items in the storage compartment.

HS6029BA

To use the vanity mirror, swing down the sun visor and
open the vanity mirror cover.

6-4

Interior equipment

Glove box

Center console

2
1
HS6030BB

1) Lock
2) Unlock

To open the glove box, pull the handle. To close it,
push the lid firmly upward.

HS6031BA

To open the lid, pull up the lock release.
If the console lid is fully opened when a large cup is put
in the rear passenger’s cup holder, the lid may hit the
cup and beverage may be spilled.

To lock the glove box, insert the key and turn it clockwise.

– CONTINUED –

6-5

Interior equipment

Overhead console

Dashboard storage compartment

HS6052BA

To open the console, push on the console lid lightly
and the lid will automatically open.

When your vehicle is in the sun or a warm day,
the inside of the overhead console heats up.
Avoid storing plastic or other heat-vulnerable
or flammable articles such as a lighter in the
overhead console.

6-6

HS6053BA

To open the dashboard compartment, push the button
on the lid and the lid will automatically open. Be sure
to close the compartment fully before driving.

Interior equipment

Convenience net

Coin tray

HS6054AA

A net for storing small articles is provided at the front
passenger’s foot-well.

HS6055BA

To open the coin tray, pull the upper edge of the lid.

– CONTINUED –

6-7

Interior equipment

Rear passenger’s cup holder

Cup holders
Front passenger’s cup holder

HS6033BA

HS6032BA

A dual cup holder is built in the center console, beside
the parking brake lever.

A dual cup holder is located at the back of the center
console. To use the cup holder, open the lid by pulling
its upper edge.

Do not pick up a cup from the cup holder or
put a cup in the holder while you are driving, as
this may distract you and lead to an accident.
Take care to avoid spills. Beverages, if hot,
might burn you or your passengers. Spilled
beverages may also damage upholstery or car-

6-8

Interior equipment

pets.

Accessory power outlets

HS6056BA

– CONTINUED –

6-9

Interior equipment

HS6034BA

Accessory power outlets are provided in the center
console and in the cargo area.
Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery is on tap at
the socket when the ignition switch is either in the
“ACC” or “ON” position.
You can use an in-car use electrical appliance by connecting it to the socket.
When both outlets are used at the same time, the total
power consumption of the electric appliances must be
120W or less.

Do not attempt to use a cigarette lighter in the

6-10

accessory power outlet.
Do not place any foreign objects, especially
metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into
the accessory power outlet. That could cause a
short circuit. Always put the cap on the accessory power outlet when it is not in use.
Use only electrical appliances which are designed for 12V DC and which consume less
than 120W. Overloading the accessory power
outlet can cause a short circuit. Do not use double adapters or more than one electrical appliance.
If the plug on your electric appliance is either
too loose or too tight for the accessory power
outlet, this can result in a poor contact or cause
the plug to get stuck. Only use plugs that fit
properly.
Use of an electric appliance in the accessory
power outlet for a long period of time while the
engine is not running can cause battery discharge.
Before driving your vehicle, make sure that
the plug and the cord on your electrical appliance will not interfere with your shifting gears
and operating the accelerator and brake pedals.
If they do, do not use the electrical appliance

Interior equipment

while driving.

Cigarette lighter socket

NOTE
When the lid of the center console is closed, a gap
remains between the center console and the lid to
allow the power outlet in the center console to be
used. Pass the electrical appliance’s cord through
this gap.

HS6035BA

A cigarette lighter socket can be found behind the ashtray lid under the climate controls. Push gently on the
lid to open it. A cigarette lighter plug is an optional accessory. It is available from your SUBARU dealer.
The cigarette lighter socket may also be used as a
power source for an in-car use electrical appliance.

The electrical power socket located on the
lower part of the instrument panel is originally
designed to use a SUBARU genuine cigarette
– CONTINUED –

6-11

Interior equipment

lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette
lighter plugs in the socket. Doing so may cause
a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a
fire.
If the socket is ever used for a plug-in accessory such as a mobile phone, that may damage
the portion of the socket’s internal mechanism
that causes a cigarette lighter plug to “pop out”
after its lighter element is heated. Therefore, do
not place a cigarette lighter plug in a socket
that has been used, even once, to power a plugin accessory. Doing so may cause the plug to
stick and overheat, creating a potential fire hazard.
Do not place any foreign objects, especially
metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into
the socket. That could cause a short circuit.

Use with a cigarette lighter

HS6036BA

The cigarette lighter operates only when the ignition
switch is in the “ON” and “ACC” positions.
To use the cigarette lighter, push in the knob and wait
a few moments. It will automatically spring up when
ready for use.

To avoid being burned, never grasp the lighter
by the end with the heating element. Doing so
could result in injury and could also damage
the heating element.

6-12

Interior equipment

Do not hold the lighter pushed in, because it
will overheat.

Using as an accessory power outlet
Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery is on tap at
the socket when the ignition switch is either in the
“ACC” or “ON” position.
If you use the socket as an accessory power outlet,
take the following precautions.
When the socket is not in use, always put the cap on
the socket to prevent any foreign object from entering
it.

Use only in-car use electrical appliances
which are designed for 12V DC and which consume less than 120W. Overloading the socket
can cause a short circuit. Do not use double
adapters or more than one electrical appliance.
If the plug on your electric appliance is either
too loose or too tight for the socket, this can result in a poor contact or cause the plug to get
stuck. Only use plugs that fit properly.

Use of an electric appliance in the socket for
a long period of time while the engine is not
running can cause battery discharge.
Before driving your vehicle, make sure that
the plug and the cord on your electrical appliance will not interfere with your shifting gears
and operating the accelerator and brake pedals.
If they do, do not use the electrical appliance
while driving.
If the socket has been used for electrical appliances,
damage may have been done to the internal mechanism that causes a cigarette lighter to “pop out” after
its element has been heated. For that reason, a cigarette lighter, even if it is a genuine part, should not be
used in the socket. If you want to use the socket for a
cigarette lighter again, or to protect your purchaser before you sell your car, have your SUBARU dealer replace the socket with a new one.

– CONTINUED –

6-13

Interior equipment

Ashtray

NOTE

US6060BA
HS6037BA

To open the ashtray, push lightly on the lid below the
climate controls.
Fully close the lid after using it to help reduce residual
smoke.
To remove the ashtray for cleaning, hold the right and
left sides of the ashtray and pull it out.

6-14

Particles of ash and tobacco will accumulate
around the hinges of the ashtray’s inner lid. Clean
them off using a toothbrush or other narrow-ended implement.

Do not use ashtrays as waste receptacles or
leave a lighted cigarette in an ashtray. This
could cause a fire.

Interior equipment

Floor mat

HS6039BA

HS6038BA

A retaining pin is located on the driver’s side of the vehicle next to the fuel filler door release.
The floor mat is secured using the built-in grommet, by
placing the grommet over the pin and pushing downward.

Make sure the driver’s floor mat is placed back
in its proper location and correctly secured on
its retaining pin. If the floor mat slips forward
and interferes with the movement of the pedals
during driving, it could cause an accident.

– CONTINUED –

6-15

Interior equipment

Coat hook

Cargo area cover (if equipped)
The cargo area cover is provided for covering the cargo area and to protect its contents from direct sunlight.
This cover is detachable to make room for additional
cargo.

Using the cover

UG6022BA

The coat hook is attached to the rear left passenger’s
hand grip.

Never hang anything on the coat hook that
might obstruct the driver’s view or that could
cause injury in sudden stops or in a collision.
And do not hang items on the coat hook that
weigh 2.2 lbs (1 kg) or more.

6-16

HS6042BA

To extend the cover, pull the end of the cover out of
the housing, then insert its hooks into the catches as
shown. To rewind it, unhook it from the catches and it
will rewind automatically. You should hold on to the
cover and guide it back into the cover housing while it

Interior equipment

is rewinding.

2. Take it off the retainer, lift it out.
3. Store the cover housing in the cargo area.

Do not place anything on the extended cover.
Putting excessive weight on the extended cover can break it and an object on the cover could
tumble forward in the event of a sudden stop or
collision. This could cause serious injury.

To install the cover housing
To install the cover, insert both ends of the cover housing into the retainers.

To remove the cover

HS6043BA

1. Rewind the cover.
– CONTINUED –

6-17

Interior equipment

Shopping bag hook

Cargo tie-down hooks

HS6046BA

A shopping bag hook is attached to each side of the
cargo area.
To use the hook, pull the lower portion out.

HS6047BA

The cargo area is equipped with four tie-down hooks
so that cargo can be secured with a cargo net or
ropes.
When using the hooks, raise them. When not in use,
lower the hooks.

Do not hang items on the shopping bag hook
that weigh 2.2 lbs (1 kg) or more.
The cargo tie-down hooks are designed only for
securing light cargo. Never try to secure cargo
that exceeds the capacity of the hooks. The
maximum load capacity is 44 lbs (20 kg) per an
6-18

Interior equipment

hook.

Under-floor storage compartment

HS6048BA

There are four storage trays underneath the floor of
the cargo area. They can be used to store small items.

Always keep the lids closed while driving to
reduce the risk of injury in the event of sudden
stop or an accident.
Do not store spray cans, containers with
flammable or corrosive liquids or any other
dangerous items in the storage compartment.
– CONTINUED –

6-19

Interior equipment

Front, left and right side storage compartment

HS6049BA

To open the lid, raise the cargo tie-down hooks and pull the tab up. The jack and jack handle are stored in the left
side storage compartment.

6-20

Interior equipment

Center storage compartment (Storage bucket)

HS6051BA
HS6050BA

To open the lid, pull the handle up.

To keep the lid open, hang the hook provided on the
backside of the lid on the rear edge of the roof.
The storage bucket is put on the spare wheel.

– CONTINUED –

6-21

Starting and operating
Fuel ................................................................

7-2

Fuel requirements .............................................
Fuel filler lid and cap ........................................

7-2
7-4

State emission testing (U.S. only) ...............
Preparing to drive .........................................
Starting the engine .......................................

7-6
7-8
7-9

Manual transmission vehicle ...........................
Automatic transmission vehicle ......................
Starting the engine during cold weather
below –4° F (–20° C) ........................................
Starting a flooded engine .................................

7-9
7-9
7-10
7-10

Stopping the engine .....................................
Manual transmission ....................................

7-11
7-11

Shifting speeds .................................................
Driving tips ........................................................

7-12
7-13

Automatic transmission ...............................

7-14

Selector lever for automatic transmission .....
Shift lock release ..............................................

7-15
7-19

Rear viscous limited slip differential (LSD)
(if equipped) ..............................................
Power steering ..............................................
Braking ..........................................................

7-20
7-21
7-21

Braking tips .......................................................
Brake system .....................................................
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ........

7-21
7-22
7-22

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ....................

7-23

ABS system self-check ....................................
ABS warning light .............................................

7-23
7-24

Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
system (if equipped) .................................

7-25

Steps to take if EBD system fails ....................

7-26

Parking your vehicle .....................................

7-27

Parking brake ....................................................
Parking tips .......................................................

7-27
7-28

Hill holder (for manual transmission — if
equipped) ...................................................
Cruise control (if equipped) .........................

7-30
7-31

To set cruise control ........................................
To temporarily cancel the cruise control .......
To turn off the cruise control ...........................
To change the cruising speed .........................

7-32
7-32
7-33
7-34

Self-leveling rear suspension (if equipped)

7-36

7-1

Starting and operating

Fuel
Starting and operating

Use of a fuel which is low in quality or use of an
inappropriate fuel additive may cause engine
damage.

Fuel requirements
Non-Turbo models
The 2.5 Liter engine is designed to operate using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or
higher.
Turbo models
The 2.5 Liter turbo engine is designed to operate using
premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of
91 AKI or higher. If premium unleaded gasoline is not
available, regular unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating of 87 AKI or higher may be temporarily used.
For optimum engine performance and driveability, it is
recommended that you use premium grade unleaded
gasoline.

7-2

Fuel octane rating
This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI).
Using a gasoline with a lower octane rating can cause
persistent and heavy knocking, which can damage the
engine. Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when
you accelerate. See your dealer or a qualified service
technician if you use a fuel with the specified octane
rating and your vehicle knocks heavily or persistently.
Unleaded gasoline
The neck of the fuel filler pipe is designed to accept
only an unleaded gasoline filler nozzle. Under no circumstances should leaded gasoline be used because
it will damage the emission control system and may
impair driveability and fuel economy.
Gasoline for California-certified LEV
Your vehicle was certified to California’s low emission
vehicle (LEV) standards as indicated on the underhood tune-up label. It is designed to optimize engine
and emission performance with gasoline that meets
the clean burning low-sulfur California gasoline specifications. If you live in any other state than California,
your vehicle will operate on gasoline meeting Federal
specifications. Gasoline sold outside California is per-

Starting and operating

mitted to have higher sulfur levels, which may affect
the performance of your vehicle’s catalytic converter
and may produce a sulfur exhaust odor or smell.
SUBARU recommends that you try a different brand of
unleaded gasoline having lower sulfur to determine if
the problem is fuel related before returning your vehicle to an authorized dealer for service.

duce vehicle emissions. SUBARU approves the use of
reformulated gasoline.

Gasoline for cleaner air
Your use of gasoline with detergent additives will help
prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel
system. This helps keep your engine in tune and your
emission control system working properly, and is a
way of doing your part for cleaner air. If you continuously use a high quality fuel with the proper detergent
and other additives, you should never need to add any
fuel system cleaning agents to your fuel tank.

As additional guidance, only use fuels suited for your
vehicle as explained below.
Fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating
no lower than that specified in this manual.
Methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) is sometimes
mixed with unleaded gasoline. Methanol can be used
in your vehicle ONLY if it does not exceed 5% of the
fuel mixture AND if it is accompanied by sufficient
quantities of the proper cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors required to prevent damage to the fuel system.
Do not use fuel containing methanol EXCEPT under
these conditions.
If undesirable driveability problems are experienced
and you suspect they may be fuel related, try a different brand of gasoline before seeking service at your
SUBARU dealer.
Fuel system damage or driveability problems which
result from the use of improper fuel are not covered
under the SUBARU Limited Warranty.

Many gasolines are now blended with materials called
oxygenates. Use of these fuels can also help keep the
air cleaner. Oxygenated blend fuels, such as MTBE
(Methyl Tertiary Butyl ether) or ethanol (ethyl or grain
alcohol) may be used in your vehicle, but should contain no more than 15% MTBE or 10% ethanol for the
proper operation of your SUBARU.
In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now producing reformulated gasolines, which are designed to re-

If you are not sure what the fuel contains, you should
ask your service station operators if their gasolines
contain detergents and oxygenates and if they have
been reformulated to reduce vehicle emissions.

– CONTINUED –

7-3

Starting and operating

Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of
the vehicle. Fuels containing alcohol may
cause paint damage, which is not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty.

Fuel filler lid and cap
Refueling
0

HS7006BA

1. To open the fuel filler lid, pull the lid release lever
up.

HS7005BA

7-4

Starting and operating

weather, which may cause injury.
3. Stop filling the tank after the fuel filler pump automatically stops. Do not add any more fuel.
4. Put the cap back on, turn it clockwise until you hear
a clicking noise. Be certain not to catch the tether under the cap while tightening.
5. Close the fuel filler lid completely.
If you spill any fuel on the painted surface, rinse it off
immediately. Otherwise, the painted surface could be
damaged.

2
1

HS7007BB

1) Open
2) Close

2. Remove the fuel filler cap by turning it slowly counterclockwise.

Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. Before
refueling, always first stop the engine and make
sure that there are no lighted cigarettes, open
flames or electrical sparks in the adjacent area.
When opening the cap, do not remove the
cap quickly. Fuel may be under pressure and
spray out of the fuel filler neck especially in hot

NOTE
If the fuel filler cap is not tightened until it clicks or
if the tether is caught under the cap, the CHECK
ENGINE warning light may come on. Refer to the
“Warning and indicator lights” section located in
chapter 3.

Never add any cleaning agents to the fuel
tank. The addition of a cleaning agent may
cause damage to the fuel system.
Make sure that the cap is tightened until it
clicks to prevent fuel spillage in the event of an
accident.
– CONTINUED –

7-5

Starting and operating

Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of
the vehicle. Fuels may cause paint damage,
which is not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty.
Always use a genuine SUBARU fuel filler cap.
If you use the wrong cap, it may not fit or have
proper venting, and your fuel tank and emission control system might be damaged.

State emission testing (U.S. only)
At state inspection time, remember to tell your inspection or service station in advance not to place
your SUBARU AWD vehicle on a two-wheel dynamometer. Otherwise, serious transmission damage will result.
Some states have started using dynamometers in
their state inspection programs in order to meet their
obligation under federal law to implement stricter vehicle emission standards to reduce air pollution from
cars. A dynamometer is a treadmill or roller-like testing
device that allows your car’s wheels to turn while the
car remains in one place. Depending on the severity of
a state’s air pollution problems, the states must adopt
either a “basic” or “enhanced” vehicle emission inspection test. Normally, a portion of the basic emission
test consists of an emission inspector inserting an analyzer probe into the exhaust pipe of an idling vehicle
for a short period of time. States with more severe air
pollution problems are required to adopt an enhanced
vehicle emission test. This test simulates actual driving conditions on a dynamometer and permits more
accurate measurement of tailpipe emitted pollution
than the basic emission test.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and

7-6

Starting and operating

states using two-wheel dynamometers in their emission testing programs have EXEMPTED SUBARU
AWD vehicles from the portion of the testing program
that involves a two-wheel dynamometer.
There are some states that use four-wheel dynamometers in their testing programs. When properly used,
that equipment will not damage an AWD SUBARU vehicle.
Under no circumstances should the rear wheels be
jacked off the ground, nor should the driveshaft be disconnected for state emission testing.

Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must
NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dynamometer. Attempting to do so will result in
uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause
an accident or injuries to persons nearby.

Resultant vehicle damage due to improper testing is not covered under the SUBARU Limited
Warranty and is the responsibility of the state

inspection program or its contractors or licensees.
The EPA has issued regulations for inspecting the OnBoard Diagnostic (OBD) system as part of the state
emissions inspection. The OBD system is designed to
detect engine and transmission problems that might
cause vehicle emissions to exceed allowable limits.
These inspections apply to all 1996 model year and
newer passenger cars and light trucks. Several states
plus the District of Columbia have opted to start the
OBD system inspection prior to the required EPA regulation effective date of January 1, 2002. Other states
will add OBD system inspection in 2002.
The inspection of the OBD system consists of a visual operational check of the “CHECK ENGINE”
warning light/malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) and an
examination of the OBD system with an electronic
scan tool while the engine is running
A vehicle passes the OBD system inspection if
proper the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/MIL illumination is observed, there is no stored diagnostic
trouble codes, and the OBD system readiness monitors are complete.
A vehicle fails the OBD inspection if the “CHECK
ENGINE” warning light/MIL is not properly operating
– CONTINUED –

7-7

Starting and operating

or there is one or more diagnostic trouble codes stored
in vehicle’s computer with the “CHECK ENGINE”
warning light/MIL illuminated.
A state emission inspection may reject (not pass or
fail) a vehicle if the number of OBD system readiness
monitors “Not Ready” is greater than three. Under
this condition, the vehicle operator should be instructed to drive his/her vehicle for a few days to set the
monitors and return for an emission re-inspection.
Owners of rejected or failing vehicles should contact
their SUBARU Dealer for service.

Preparing to drive
You should perform the following checks and adjustments every day before you start driving.
1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and lights are
clean and unobstructed.
2. Check the appearance and condition of the tires.
Also check tires for proper inflation.
3. Look under the vehicle for any sign of leaks.
4. Check that the hood and rear gate are fully closed.
5. Check the adjustment of the seat.
6. Check the adjustment of the inside and outside mirrors.
7. Fasten your seatbelt. Check that your passengers
have fastened their seatbelts.
8. Check the operation of the warning and indicator
lights when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position.
9. Check the gauges, indicator and warning lights after starting the engine.

NOTE
Engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid and other fluid levels should be checked daily,
weekly or at fuel stops.

7-8

Starting and operating

Starting the engine

Do not operate the starter motor continuously
for more than ten seconds. If the engine fails to
start after operating the starter for five to ten
seconds, wait for ten seconds or more before
trying again.

Manual transmission vehicle
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories.
3. Press the clutch pedal to the floor and shift the shift
lever into neutral. Hold the clutch pedal to the floor
while starting the engine.
The starter motor will only operate when the clutch
pedal is pressed fully to the floor.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position and
check the operation of the warning and indicator lights.
Refer to the “Warning and indicator lights” section
(chapter 3).
5. Turn the ignition switch to the “START” position
without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release
the key immediately after the engine has started.

If the engine does not start within ten seconds, wait a
while and then turn the ignition switch to the “START”
position again while depressing the accelerator pedal
half way down.
6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have
gone off after the engine has started. The fuel injection
system automatically lowers the idle speed as the engine warms up.

Automatic transmission vehicle
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories.
3. Shift the selector lever to the “P” or “N” position
(preferably “P” position).
The starter motor will only operate when the select lever is at the “P” or “N” position.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position and
check the operation of the warning and indicator lights.
Refer to the “Warning and indicator lights” section
(chapter 3).
5. Turn the ignition switch to the “START” position
without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release
the key immediately after the engine has started.
If the engine does not start within ten seconds, wait a
while and then turn the ignition switch to the “START”
position again while depressing the accelerator pedal
– CONTINUED –

7-9

Starting and operating

half way down.
6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have
gone out after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed as the
engine warms up.
While the engine is warming up, make sure that the
selector lever is at the “P” or “N” position and that the
parking brake is applied.

If you restart the engine while the vehicle is
moving, shift the selector lever into the “N” position. Do not attempt to place the selector lever
of a moving vehicle into the “P” position.

Starting the engine during cold weather below –4° F (–20° C)
If the engine is difficult to start using the normal method (without depressing the accelerator pedal), turn the
ignition switch to the “START” position while slightly
depressing the accelerator pedal.

7-10

Starting a flooded engine
If the engine does not start, it may be flooded (excessive fuel in the engine).
In case of a flooded engine, turn the starter motor for
five seconds with the accelerator pedal fully depressed. Repeat this two or three times until the engine starts. Release the ignition switch and accelerator pedal as soon as the engine starts.

Starting and operating

Stopping the engine

Manual transmission

The ignition switch should be turned off only when the
engine is idling.

The manual transmission is a fully synchromeshed 5forward and 1-reverse speed transmission.

3 5
2

Do not stop the engine when the vehicle is moving. This will cause loss of power to the power
steering and the brake booster, making steering and braking more difficult. It could also result in accidental activation of the “LOCK” position on the ignition switch, causing the steering wheel to lock.

3 5
N
2

4 R

HS7008BA

The shift pattern is shown on the shift lever knob.
When shifting from 5th gear to reverse gear, first return the shift lever to the neutral position then shift into
reverse gear.
To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal, move
the shift lever, and gradually let up on the clutch pedal.
If it is difficult to shift into gear, put the transmission in
neutral, release the clutch pedal momentarily, and
then try again.
– CONTINUED –

7-11

Starting and operating

Do not drive the vehicle with the clutch disengaged (i.e., when the clutch pedal is depressed)
or with the shift lever in the neutral position.
Engine braking has no effect in either of these
conditions and the risk of an accident is consequently increased.

Shift into reverse ONLY when the vehicle has
completely stopped. It may cause damage to
the transmission to try shifting into reverse
when the vehicle is moving.

Shifting speeds
Recommended shifting speeds
The best compromise between fuel economy and vehicle performance during normal driving is ensured by
shifting up at the speeds listed in the following table.

7-12

Shift up

mph (km/h)

1st to 2nd

15 (24)

2nd to 3rd

25 (40)

3rd to 4th

40 (65)

4th to 5th

45 (73)

Maximum allowable speeds
The following table shows the maximum speeds that
are possible with each different gear.
Never exceed the speed limit below for each gear position except for brief acceleration in an emergency.
The tachometer’s needle will enter the red area if
these speeds are exceeded. Failure to observe this
precaution can lead to excessive engine wear and
poor fuel economy.
mph (km/h)
X and XS

1st

30 (49)

28 (46)

2nd

51 (82)

52 (83)

3rd

73 (117)

73 (118)

Starting and operating

labor.
When shifting down a gear, ensure that the vehicle is not traveling at a speed exceeding the
Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which
is about to be selected. Failure to observe this
precaution can lead to engine over-revving and
this in turn can result in engine damage.
In addition, sudden application of engine
brakes when the vehicle is travelling on a slippery surface can lead to wheel locking; as a
consequence, control of the vehicle may be lost
and the risk of an accident increased.

On steep downgrades, downshift the transmission to
4th, 3rd or 2nd gear as necessary; this helps to maintain a safe speed and to extend brake pad life.
In this way, the engine provides a braking effect. Remember, if you “ride” (over use) the brakes while descending a hill, they may overheat and not work properly.

Driving tips
Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal
and do not use the clutch to hold your vehicle at a
standstill on an upgrade. Either of those actions may
cause clutch damage.
Do not drive with your hand resting on the shift lever.
This may cause wear on the transmission components.
When it is necessary to reduce vehicle speed due to
slow traffic, turning corners, or driving up steep hills,
downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to
– CONTINUED –

7-13

Starting and operating

Automatic transmission
The automatic transmission is electronically controlled
with 4-forward speeds and 1-reverse speed.

NOTE
Immediately after a disconnected battery is reconnected or ATF (automatic transmission fluid) is replaced, you may feel that the automatic transmission operation is somewhat unusual.
This results from erasure or invalidation of data
the on-board computer has collected and stored in
memory to allow the transmission to shift at the
most appropriate times for the current condition
of your vehicle. Optimized shifting will be restored
as the vehicle continues to be driven for a while.

Do not shift from the “P” or “N” position into
the “D”, “3”, “2”, “1” or “R” position while depressing the accelerator pedal. This may cause
the vehicle to jump forward or backward.

Shift into the “P” or “R” position only after
7-14

the vehicle is completely stopped. Shifting
while the vehicle is moving may cause damage
to the transmission.
Do not race the engine for more than five seconds in any position except the “N” or “P” position when the brake is set or the tires are on
blocks. This may cause the automatic transmission fluid to overheat.
Avoid shifting from one of the forward driving
positions into the “R” position or vice versa until the vehicle has completely stopped. Such
shifting may cause damage to the transmission.

Starting and operating

Selector lever for automatic transmission

P
R
N
D
3
2
1

HS7010BA

HS7009AA

: With the brake pedal depressed, move the lever
along the gate.
: Move the lever along the gate.

The selector lever has seven positions.
P (Park)
This position is for parking the vehicle and starting the
engine.
In this position, the transmission is mechanically
locked to prevent the vehicle from rolling freely.
When you park the vehicle, first set the parking brake
fully, then shift into the “P” position. Do not hold the vehicle with only the transmission.
– CONTINUED –

7-15

Starting and operating

A shift interlock function is employed in the automatic
transmission system to ensure safe starting of the vehicle.
To shift the selector lever from the “P” to the any other
position, you have to depress the brake pedal fully
when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. This
prevents the vehicle from lurching when it is started.
If the shift lever does not move from the “P” position
with the brake pedal depressed, refer to the “Shift lock
release” section in this chapter.
R (Reverse)
This position is for backing the vehicle.
To shift from the “N” to “R” position, first stop the vehicle completely then move the lever to the “R” position.
N (Neutral)
This position is for restarting a stalled engine.
In this position the wheels and transmission are not
locked. In this position, the transmission is neutral; the
vehicle will roll freely, even on the slightest incline unless the parking brake or foot brake is on.

NOTE (Turbo model)
If the selector lever is in the “N” position when you
stop the engine for parking, you may not subsequently be able to move it to the “R” and “P” posi7-16

tions. If this happens, turn the ignition switch to
the “ON” position. You will then be able to move
the selector lever to the “P” position.

Do not drive the vehicle with the selector lever
in the “N” (neutral) position. Engine braking
has no effect in this condition and the risk of an
accident is consequently increased.
D (Drive)
This position is for normal driving.
The transmission automatically shifts into a suitable
gear from 1st to 4th according to the vehicle speed
and the acceleration you require.
When more acceleration is required in this position,
press the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold
that position. The transmission will automatically
downshift to 3rd, 2nd or 1st gear. When you release
the pedal, the transmission will return to the original
gear position.

While climbing a grade

When driving up hill, undesired upshift to 4th gear is
prevented from taking place when the accelerator

Starting and operating

pedal is released. This minimizes the chances of subsequent downshifting to a lower gear when accelerating again. This prevents repeated upshifting and
downshifting resulting in a smoother operation of the
vehicle.

NOTE
The transmission may downshift to 2nd or 1st
gear, depending on the way the accelerator pedal
is pressed to accelerate the vehicle again.

While going down a hill

When descending a steep hill, depressing the brake
pedal will cause the transmission to downshift to 3rd
gear, thus applying engine braking. Reacceleration for
a short time will cause the transmission to upshift normally.

NOTE
In some cases, depressing the brake pedal on a
downhill grade does not result in an automatic
downshift to 3rd gear. This can happen when the
automatic transmission fluid temperature is very
low, for example, during driving shortly after the
vehicle has been parked for an extended period of
time. When the ATF temperature has risen to a certain level, automatic downshift normally takes
place. In the meantime, downshift manually for en-

gine braking as required.
Also, downshifting when braking downhill will not
occur at speeds above approximately 48 mph (78
km/h).
3 (Third)
This position is for using engine braking when going
down a hill or for climbing a grade.
The transmission automatically shifts into a suitable
gear from 1st to 3rd according to the vehicle speed
and the acceleration you require.
When more acceleration is required in this position,
press the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold
that position. The transmission will automatically
downshift to 2nd or 1st gear. When you release the
pedal, the transmission will return to the original gear
position.
2 (Second)
This position is for using engine braking when going
down a hill or for climbing a steep grade.
In this position, the transmission holds in the 2nd gear.
Use this position when starting off from a standstill on
slippery road surfaces such as mud or snow. It will ensure greater traction.

– CONTINUED –

7-17

Starting and operating

1 (First)
This position is for driving up or down very steep
grades, or driving through mud or sand, or on slippery
surfaces. In this position, the transmission holds in the
1st gear.
Maximum speeds
The following tables show the maximum speeds that
are possible with each different gear. The tachometer’s needle will enter the red area if these speeds are
exceeded.
When shifting down a gear, it is important to confirm
that the current vehicle speed is not in excess of the
Maximum Allowable Speed of the gear which is about
to be selected.
Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speeds will result
in over-revving of the engine. In addition a powerful
engine brake will engage and control of the vehicle
may be lost.

NOTE
In order to prevent over-revving during deceleration of the vehicle, the transmission will remain in
the current gear if the speed of the vehicle is in excess of the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear
to which the selector lever has been moved.

When shifting down a gear, ensure that the vehicle is not travelling at a speed exceeding the
Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which
is about to be selected. Failure to observe this
precaution can lead to engine over-revving and
this in turn can result in engine damage.
In addition, sudden application of engine
brakes when the vehicle is travelling on a slippery surface can lead to wheel locking; as a
consequence, control of the vehicle may be lost
and the risk of an accident increased.

mph (km/h)

7-18

X and XS

1st

34 (54)

39 (63)

2nd

62 (100)

73 (117)

3rd

101 (162)

118 (189)

Driving tips
Always apply the foot or parking brake when the vehicle is stopped in the “D”, “3”, “2”, “1” or “R” position.
Always set the parking brake when parking your vehicle. Do not hold the vehicle with only the transmis-

Starting and operating

sion.
Do not keep the vehicle in a stationary position on
an uphill grade by using the “D”, “3”, “2”, or “1” position.
Use the brake instead.

Shift lock release
If the selector lever does not move from the “P” position with the brake pedal depressed and the ignition
switch in the “ON” position, perform the following
steps:
To override the shift lock:
1. Set the parking brake and stop the engine.
2. Take out the screwdriver from the tool bag.
3. Remove the cover by prying on the edge with the
regular screwdriver.

P
R
N
D
3
2
1
HS7009BA

HS7011BA

4. Insert the screwdriver into the hole.
– CONTINUED –

7-19

Starting and operating

5. Push down on the screwdriver and move the selector lever from the “P” to the “N” position.
6. Remove the screwdriver from the hole. Depress
the brake pedal and start the engine.
Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the system repaired.

Rear viscous limited slip differential
(LSD) (if equipped)
The LSD provides optimum distribution of power according to the difference in revolutions between the
right and left rear wheels that may be caused by certain driving conditions, thereby improving driving stability on snow-covered, muddy or other slippery roads.

Never start the engine while a tire on one side
is jacked up, as the vehicle may move.
If one rear tire is spinning in mud, avoid continued spinning at high speed as this could adversely affect the LSD.
If a different size rear tire is temporarily used
(as in an emergency), it will adversely affect the
LSD. Always replace it with a regular size tire as
soon as possible.

7-20

Starting and operating

Power steering
The power steering system operates only when the
engine is running.
If you lose power steering assist because the engine
stops or the system fails to function, you can steer but
it will take much more effort.

NOTE
Right after the engine has been started and before
it has warmed up, you may hear a noise coming
from areas adjacent to the power steering pump
which is located at the right-front area of the engine compartment. This noise is normal. It does
not indicate power steering system trouble.

Do not hold the steering wheel at the fully
locked position left or right for more than five
seconds. This may damage the power steering
pump.

Braking
Braking tips

Never rest your foot on the brake pedal while
driving. This can cause dangerous overheating
of the brakes and needless wear on the brake
pads and linings.
When the brakes get wet
When driving in rain or after washing the vehicle, the
brakes may get wet. As a result, brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly depressing the brake
pedal to heat up the brakes.
Use of engine braking
Remember to make use of engine braking in addition
to foot braking. When descending a grade, if only the
foot brake is used, the brakes may start working improperly because of brake fluid overheating, caused
by overheated brake pads. To help prevent this, shift
into a lower gear to get stronger engine braking.
– CONTINUED –

7-21

Starting and operating

Braking when a tire is punctured
Do not depress the brake pedal suddenly when a tire
is punctured. This could cause a loss of control of the
vehicle. Keep driving straight ahead while gradually
reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe
place.

than normal and the braking distance will increase.

Disc brake pad wear warning indicators

Brake system
Two separate circuits
Your vehicle has two separate circuit brake systems.
Each circuit works diagonally across the vehicle. If one
circuit of the brake system should fail, the other half of
the system still works. If one circuit fails, the brake
pedal will go down much closer to the floor than usual
and you will need to press it down much harder. And a
much longer distance will be needed to stop the vehicle.
Brake booster
The brake booster uses engine manifold vacuum to
assist braking force. Do not turn off the engine while
driving because that will turn off the brake booster, resulting in poor braking power.
The brakes will continue to work even when the brake
booster completely stops functioning. If this happens,
however, you will have to push the pedal much harder

7-22

HS7012BA

The disc brake pad wear warning indicators on the
disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads
are worn.
If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc
brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle
checked by your SUBARU dealer.

Starting and operating

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
The ABS system prevents the lock-up of wheels which
may occur during sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces. This helps prevent the loss of
steering control and directional stability caused by
wheel lock-up.
When the ABS system is operating, you may hear a
chattering noise or feel a slight vibration in the brake
pedal. This is normal when the ABS operates.
The ABS system will not operate when the vehicle
speed is below approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).

cles.
When driving on badly surfaced roads, gravel
roads, icy roads, or over deep newly fallen
snow, stopping distances may be longer for a
vehicle with the ABS system than one without.
When driving under these conditions, therefore, reduce your speed and leave ample distance from other vehicles.
When you feel the ABS system operating,
you should maintain constant brake pedal pressure. Do not pump the brake pedal since doing
so may defeat the operation of the ABS system.

ABS system self-check
Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence because you are driving with an
ABS equipped vehicle could easily lead to a serious accident.

You may feel a slight shock in the brake pedal and
hear the operating sound of ABS from the engine compartment just after the vehicle is started. This is
caused by an automatic functional test of the ABS system being carried out and does not indicate any abnormal condition.

The ABS system does not always decrease
stopping distance. You should always maintain a safe following distance from other vehi– CONTINUED –

7-23

Starting and operating

ABS warning light

HS1103CA

The ABS warning light comes on when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON” position and goes out after
about two seconds.
This is an indication that the ABS system is working
properly.
When driving with an insufficient battery voltage such
as when the engine is jump started, the ABS warning
light may come on. This is due to the low battery voltage and does not indicate a malfunction. When the
battery becomes fully charged, the light will go out.

7-24

If the warning light behaves as follows, the ABS
system may not be working properly.
When the warning light is on, the ABS function
shuts down; however, the conventional brake
system continues to operate normally.
The warning light does not come on when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position.
The warning light comes on when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON” position, but it
does not go out even when the vehicle speed
exceeds approximately 8 mph (12 km/h).
The warning light comes on during driving.
If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at
the first available opportunity by your SUBARU
dealer.

Starting and operating

speed reaches about 8 mph (12 km/h).
The warning light comes on during driving, but
it goes out immediately and remains off.

Electronic Brake Force Distribution
(EBD) system (if equipped)
The EBD system maximizes the effectiveness of the
brakes by allowing the rear brakes to supply a greater
proportion of the braking force. It functions by adjusting the distribution of braking force to the rear wheels
in accordance with the vehicle’s loading condition and
speed.
The EBD system is an integral part of the ABS system
and uses some of the ABS system’s components to
perform its function of optimizing the distribution of
braking force. If any of the ABS components used by
the EBD function fails, the EBD system also stops
working.
When the EBD system is operating, you may hear a
chattering noise or feel a slight vibration in the brake
pedal. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.

– CONTINUED –

7-25

Starting and operating

Steps to take if EBD system fails

HS1103DA

If a malfunction occurs in the EBD system, the system
stops working and the brake system warning light and
ABS warning light come on simultaneously.
The EBD system may be faulty if the brake system
warning light and ABS warning light illuminate simultaneously during driving.
Even if the EBD system fails, the conventional braking
system will still function. However, the rear wheels will
be more prone to locking when the brakes are applied
harder than usual and the vehicle’s motion may therefore become somewhat harder to control.
If the brake system warning light and ABS warning
7-26

light illuminate simultaneously, take the following
steps:
1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe, flat place.
2. Shut down the engine, then restart it.
3. Release the parking brake. If both warning lights go
out, the EBD system may be faulty.
Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and
have the system inspected.
4. If both warning lights come on again and stay illuminated after the engine has been restarted, shut
down the engine again, apply the parking brake, and
check the brake fluid level.
5. If the brake fluid level is not below the “MIN” mark,
the EBD system may be faulty. Drive carefully to the
nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected.
6. If the brake fluid level is below the “MIN” mark, DO
NOT drive the vehicle. Instead, have the vehicle towed
to the nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.

Driving with the brake system warning light
on is dangerous. This indicates your brake system may not be working properly. If the light remains on, have the brakes inspected by a
SUBARU dealer immediately.
If at all in doubt about whether the brakes are

Starting and operating

operating properly, do not drive the vehicle.
Have your vehicle towed to the nearest
SUBARU dealer for repair.

Parking your vehicle
Parking brake
To set the parking brake, press the brake pedal firmly
and hold it down while fully pulling up the parking
brake lever.

HS7014BA

To release the parking brake, pull the lever up slightly,
press the release button, then lower the lever while
keeping the button pressed.
When the parking brake is set while the engine is running, the parking brake warning light comes on. After
starting the vehicle, be sure that the warning light has
gone out before the vehicle is driven. Refer to the
– CONTINUED –

7-27

Starting and operating

“Warning and indicator lights” section (chapter 3).

Never drive while the parking brake is set because this will cause unnecessary wear on the
brake linings. Before starting to drive, always
make sure that the parking brake has been fully
released.

Parking tips
When parking your vehicle, always set the parking
brake firmly and put the shift lever in the “1” (1st) for an
upgrade or “R” (Reverse) for a downgrade for manual
transmission vehicles, or in the “P” (Park) position for
automatic transmission vehicles. Always set the parking brake firmly when parking your vehicle. Never rely
on the transmission alone to hold the vehicle.

7-28

US7510AA

When parking on a hill, always turn the steering wheel.
When the vehicle is headed up the hill, the front
wheels should be turned away from the curb.

Starting and operating

they may burn easily if they come near hot engine or exhaust system parts.
Be sure to stop the engine if you take a nap in
the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas enters the
passenger compartment, occupants in the vehicle could die from carbon monoxide (CO)
contained in the exhaust gas.

US7511AA

When facing downhill, the front wheels should be
turned into the curb.

Never leave unattended children or pets in
the vehicle. They could accidentally injure
themselves or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot or sunny days,
the temperature in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause severe
or possibly fatal injuries to people.
Do not park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags, as
– CONTINUED –

7-29

Starting and operating

Hill holder (for manual transmission
— if equipped)
The Hill holder is a device to make starting on an uphill
grade easier.

US7513BA

The Hill holder does not operate when the vehicle is
facing downhill. And the Hill holder may not operate on
slight grades.
US7512BA

On an uphill grade, when the clutch pedal is depressed while the brake pedal is also depressed, braking power is maintained temporarily by the Hill holder
when the brake pedal is released. The driver is therefore able to start the vehicle the same way as on a level grade, just using the clutch and accelerator pedal.

7-30

When starting in reverse and using the Hill holder, a
braking effect may be felt even after the brake pedal
has been released. However, this braking effect
should disappear once the clutch pedal is released.
A slight jolt may be felt when the vehicle begins to
move forward after being reversed.
If the braking power of the Hill holder is insufficient after the brake pedal is released, apply more braking
power by pressing the brake pedal again.

Starting and operating

Cruise control (if equipped)
The Hill Holder is a device only for helping the
driver to START the vehicle on an uphill grade.
To prevent accidents when the vehicle is
parked on a slope, be sure to firmly set the
parking brake. When setting the parking brake,
make sure that the vehicle remains stationary
when the clutch pedal is released.

HS7017AA

Cruise control enables you to maintain a constant vehicle speed without holding your foot on the accelerator pedal and it is operative when the vehicle speed is
25 mph (40 km/h) or more. Make sure the main switch
is turned “OFF” when the cruise control is not in use to
avoid unintentionally setting the cruise control.

Do not use the cruise control under any of the
following conditions. This may cause loss of
vehicle control:
– CONTINUED –

7-31

Starting and operating

driving up or down a steep grade
driving on slippery or winding roads
driving in heavy traffic

To set cruise control
0

HS7018CA

3. Push the control lever downward in the “SET,
COAST” direction and release it. Then release the accelerator pedal.
The vehicle will maintain the desired speed.
HS1103EA

1. Push the “CRUISE” main switch. The indicator light
on the combination meter will come on.
2. Depress the accelerator pedal until the vehicle
reaches the desired speed.

Vehicle speed can be temporarily increased while
driving with the cruise control activated. Simply depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.
When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle
will return to and maintain the previous cruising speed.

To temporarily cancel the cruise control
There are four ways to cancel the cruise control tem7-32

Starting and operating

porarily:

HS7018EA
HS7018DA

Pull the control lever in the “CANCEL” direction. (if
so equipped)
Depress the brake pedal.
Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmission vehicles only).
Shift the selector lever into the “N” position (automatic transmission vehicles only).

To resume the cruise control after it has been temporarily canceled and with vehicle speed of about 20
mph (32 km/h) or more, push the control lever upward
in the “ACCEL, RESUME” direction to return to the
original cruising speed automatically.

To turn off the cruise control
There are two ways to turn off the cruise control:
Push the main switch again.
Turn the ignition switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position (but only when the vehicle is completely
stopped).
– CONTINUED –

7-33

Starting and operating

To change the cruising speed
To increase the speed (by control lever)

To increase the speed (by accelerator pedal)
1. Depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle to the desired speed.

HS7018EA

Push the control lever upward in the “ACCEL, RESUME” direction and hold it until the vehicle reaches
the desired speed. Then, release the control lever.
The vehicle speed at that moment will be memorized
and treated as the new set speed.
When the difference between the actual vehicle speed
and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the
set speed can be increased 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each
time by pressing the control lever upward in the “ACCEL, RESUME” direction quickly within 0.5 second.

7-34

HS7018CA

2. Push the control lever downward in the “SET,
COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set
and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without
depressing the accelerator pedal.

NOTE
If the difference between the actual vehicle speed
when the control lever is pushed downward and
the speed last time you set is less than 4 mph (6.8
km/h), the vehicle speed will be lowered by 1 mph
(1.6 km/h). This occurs because the cruise control

Starting and operating

system unit regards this lever operation as that intended to decrease the vehicle speed.
To decrease the speed (by control lever)

HS7018CA

Push the control lever downward in the “SET, COAST”
direction and hold it until the vehicle reaches the desired speed. Then, release the control lever. The vehicle speed at that moment will be memorized and treated as the new set speed.

To decrease the speed (by brake pedal)
1. Depress the brake pedal to release cruise control
temporarily.

HS7018CA

2. When the speed decreases to the desired speed,
press the control lever downward in the “SET,
COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set
and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without
depressing the accerelator pedal.

When the difference between the actual vehicle speed
and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the
set speed can be lowered 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time
by pressing the control lever downward in the “SET,
COAST” direction quickly within 0.5 second.
– CONTINUED –

7-35

Starting and operating

Self-leveling rear suspension (if
equipped)
The self-leveling suspension adjusts the vehicle body
position automatically to keep it level at all times irrespective of the number of occupants and the amount
of cargo.

HS7020BA

Owing to the self-leveling suspension, the vehicle
body is adjusted to the proper position after several
drive trips, even if the rear of the vehicle is lowered by
loaded cargos or a coupled trailer.
HS7019BA

The self-leveling system is incorporated in the rear
suspension shock absorber and operates only when
the vehicle is in motion.

If cargos are unloaded all at once, the vehicle height
may become higher than the normal level. This is because that the hydraulic pressure in the self-leveling
suspension was increased for leveling the body when
the cargos were loaded. In such a case, the vehicle
height will return to the original level after several driving trips.

NOTE
If the rear axle is loaded excessively, the vehicle
7-36

Starting and operating

body may not be adjusted to the proper position.

– CONTINUED –

7-37

Driving tips
New vehicle break-in driving – the first
1,000 miles (1,600 km) ..............................
Fuel economy hints ......................................
Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ...
Catalytic converter .......................................
Periodic inspections ....................................
Driving in foreign countries .........................
Driving tips for AWD vehicles .....................
Off road driving ............................................
Winter driving ...............................................

8-2
8-2
8-3
8-4
8-5
8-6
8-6
8-8
8-10

Operation during cold weather ........................
Driving on snowy and icy roads ......................
Corrosion protection ........................................
Snow tires ..........................................................
Tire chains .........................................................
Rocking the vehicle ..........................................

8-10
8-11
8-12
8-13
8-13
8-14

Loading your vehicle ...................................

8-14

Vehicle capacity weight ....................................
GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........
Roof rail and crossbar (if equipped) ...............

8-16
8-17
8-17

Trailer hitch (if equipped) ............................

8-22

Connecting a trailer ..........................................
When you do not tow a trailer ..........................

8-23
8-25

Trailer towing ................................................

8-25

Warranties and maintenance ...........................
Maximum load limits .........................................
Trailer hitches ...................................................
Connecting a trailer ..........................................

8-25
8-26
8-30
8-31

Trailer towing tips .............................................

8-33

8-1

Driving tips

New vehicle break-in driving – the
first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

Fuel economy hints

The performance and long life of your vehicle are dependent on how you handle and care for your vehicle
while it is new. Follow these instructions during the
first 1,000 miles (1,600 km):
Do not race the engine. And do not allow engine
speed to exceed 4,000 rpm except in an emergency.
Do not drive at one constant engine or vehicle
speed for a long time, either fast or slow.
Avoid starting suddenly and rapid acceleration, except in an emergency.
Avoid hard braking, except in an emergency.

Select the proper gear position for the speed and
road conditions.
Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration. Always
accelerate gently until you reach the desired speed.
Then try to maintain that speed for as long as possible.
Do not pump the accelerator and avoid racing the
engine.
Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
Keep the engine properly tuned.
Keep the tires inflated to the correct pressure shown
on the tire placard, which is located under the door
latch on the driver’s side. Low pressure will increase
tire wear and fuel consumption.
Use the air conditioner only when necessary.
Keep the front and rear wheels in proper alignment.
Avoid carrying unnecessary cargo.

Driving tips

The same break-in procedures should be applied to
an overhauled engine, newly mounted engine or when
brake pads or brake linings are replaced with new
ones.

8-2

The following suggestions will help to save your fuel.

Driving tips

Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)

only with all windows fully open.
Keep the rear gate closed while driving to
prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.

NOTE
Due to the expansion and contraction of the metals used in the manufacture of the exhaust system, you may hear a crackling sound coming from
the exhaust system for a short time after the engine has been shut off. This sound is normal.

– CONTINUED –

8-3

Driving tips

Catalytic converter

HS8002BA

US8511BA

Turbo model

Non-turbo model

The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust system. It serves as catalyst to reduce HC, CO and NOx
in exhaust gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust.
To avoid damage to the catalytic converter:
Use only unleaded fuel. Even a small amount of
leaded fuel will damage the catalytic converter.
Never start the engine by pushing or pulling the vehicle.
Avoid racing the engine.
Never turn off the ignition switch while the vehicle is
moving.
Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel the engine

8-4

Driving tips

running rough (misfiring, backfiring or incomplete
combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired
by an authorized SUBARU dealer.
Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treatment to the heat shield of catalytic converter and the
exhaust system.

Periodic inspections
To keep your vehicle in the best condition at all times,
always have the recommended maintenance services
listed in the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty
and Maintenance Booklet” performed at the specified
time or mileage intervals.

Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive or park the
vehicle anywhere near flammable materials
(e.g. grass, paper, rags or leaves), because the
catalytic converter operates at very high temperatures.
Keep everyone and flammable materials
away from the exhaust pipe while the engine is
running. The exhaust gas is very hot.

– CONTINUED –

8-5

Driving tips

Driving in foreign countries

Driving tips for AWD vehicles

When planning to use your vehicle in another country:
Confirm the availability of the correct fuel. (Refer to
the “Fuel requirements” section in chapter 7.)
Comply with all regulations and requirements of
each country.

HS8003BA

All wheel drive distributes the engine power to all four
wheels. AWD vehicles provide better traction when
driving on slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and
when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By shifting
power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU
AWD can also provide added traction during acceleration and added engine braking force during deceleration.
Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle may handle
differently than an ordinary two wheel drive vehicle
and it contains some features unique to AWD. For

8-6

Driving tips

safety purposes as well as to avoid damaging the
AWD system, you should keep the following tips in
mind:
An AWD vehicle is better able to climb steeper
roads under snowy or slippery conditions than a two
wheel drive vehicle. There is little difference in handling, however, during extremely sharp turns or sudden braking. Therefore, when driving down a slope or
turning corners, be sure to reduce your speed and
maintain an ample distance from other vehicles.
When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the
same size, construction, brand, and load range as the
original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes or construction may result in severe mechanical
damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/odometer
calibration, and clearance between the body and tires.
It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle
control.
Always check the cold tire pressure before starting
to drive. The recommended tire pressure is provided
on the tire placard, which is located under the door
latch on the driver’s side.
Tire chains should always be placed on the front
wheels only.
There are some precautions that you must observe
when towing your vehicle. For detail information, see

the “Towing” section in chapter 9.

Always maintain a safe driving speed according to the road and weather conditions in order
to avoid having an accident on a sharp turn,
during sudden braking or under other similar
conditions.
Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence because you are driving an all
wheel drive vehicle could easily lead to a serious accident.

– CONTINUED –

8-7

Driving tips

Off road driving
Because of the AWD feature and higher ground clearance, your SUBARU can be driven on ordinary roads
or off-road. But please keep in mind that an AWD
SUBARU is a passenger car and is neither a conventional off-road vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. If you
do take your SUBARU off-road, certain common
sense precautions such as the following should be
taken:
Make certain that you and all of your passengers
are wearing seat belts.
Carry some emergency equipment, such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel, wheel blocks, first aid kit
and portable phone or citizens band radio.
Drive carefully. Do not take unnecessary risks by
driving in dangerous areas or over rough terrain.
Slow down and employ extra caution at all times.
When driving off-road, you will not have the benefit of
marked traffic lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and
the like.
Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead, drive either straight up or straight down the slopes. A vehicle
can much more easily tip over sideways than it can
end over end. Avoid driving straight up or down slopes
that are too steep.
Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, especially at higher
8-8

speeds.
Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering
wheel. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure
your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and
thumbs on the outside of the rim.
If driving through water, such as when crossing
shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and
the bottom of the stream bed for firmness and ensure
that the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly and completely through the stream. The water should be shallow enough that it does not reach the vehicle’s undercarriage. Water entering the engine air intake or the
exhaust pipe or water splashing onto electrical parts
may damage your vehicle and may cause it to stall.
Never attempt to drive through rushing water; regardless of its depth, it can wash away the ground from under your tires, resulting in possible loss of traction and
even vehicle rollover.
Always check your brakes for effectiveness immediately after driving in sand, mud or water. Do this by
driving slowly and stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat that process several times to dry out the brake
discs and brake pads.
Do not drive or park over or near flammable materials such as dry grass or fallen leaves, as they may
burn easily. The exhaust system is very hot while the
engine is running and right after the engine stops. This

Driving tips

could create a fire hazard.
After driving through tall grass, mud, rocks, sand,
rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper,
rags, stones, sand, etc. adhering to or trapped on the
underbody. Clear off any such matter from the underbody. If the vehicle is used with these materials
trapped or adhering to the underbody, a mechanical
breakdown or fire could occur.
Secure all cargo carried inside the vehicle and make
certain that it is not piled higher than the seatbacks.
During sudden stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could
be thrown around in the vehicle and cause injury. Do
not pile heavy loads on the roof. Those loads raise the
vehicle’s center of gravity and make it more prone to
tip over.
If you must rock the vehicle to free it from sand or
mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and move
the selector lever back and forth between “D” and “R”
repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the best possible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when trying to
free the vehicle.
When the road surface is extremely slippery, you can
obtain better traction by starting the vehicle with the
transmission in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT).
Never equip your vehicle with tires larger than those
specified in this manual.
Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle under hard-driv-

ing conditions such as rough roads or off roads will necessitate more frequent replacement of engine oil,
brake fluid and transmission oil than that specified in
the maintenance schedule described in the “Warranty
and Maintenance Booklet”.
Remember that damage done to your SUBARU while
operating it off-road and not using common sense precautions such as those listed above is not eligible for
warranty coverage.
Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off-road driving.
Suspension components are particularly prone to dirt
buildup, so they need to be washed thoroughly.

– CONTINUED –

8-9

Driving tips

Winter driving

starting.
Keep the door locks from freezing by squirting them
with deicer or glycerin.
Forcing a frozen door open may damage or separate
the rubber weather strips around the door. If the door
is frozen, use hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards
thoroughly wipe the water away.
Use a windshield washer fluid that contains an antifreeze solution. Do not use engine antifreeze or other
substitutes because they may damage the paint of the
vehicle.
HS8004AA

Operation during cold weather
Carry some emergency equipment, such as tire
chains, a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares, a
small shovel, and jumper cables.
Check the battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce battery capacity. The battery must be in good
condition to provide enough power for cold winter
starts.
Use an engine oil of proper grade and viscosity for
cold weather. Heavy summer oil will cause harder
8-10

Before driving your vehicle
Before entering the vehicle, remove any snow or ice
from your shoes because that could make the pedals
slippery and dangerous.
While warming up the vehicle before driving, check
that the accelerator pedal, brake pedal, and all other
controls operate smoothly.
Clear away ice and snow that has accumulated under
the fenders to avoid making steering difficult. During
severe winter driving, stop when and where it is safe
to do so and check under the fenders periodically.

Driving tips

Parking in cold weather
Do not use the parking brake when parking for long
periods in cold weather since it could freeze in that position. Instead, observe the following:
1. Place the shift lever in “1” or “R” for manual transmission vehicles, and in “P” for automatic transmission
vehicles.
2. Use tire stops under the tires to prevent the vehicle
from moving.
When the vehicle is parked in snow or when it snows,
raise the wiper blades off the glass to prevent damage
to them.
When the vehicle has been left parked after use on
roads heavily covered with snow, or has been left
parked during a snowstorm, icing may develop on the
brake system, which could cause poor braking action.
Check for snow or ice buildup on the suspension, disc
brakes and brake hoses underneath the vehicle.
If there is caked snow or ice, remove it, being careful
not to damage the disc brakes and brake hoses and
ABS harness.

Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under
your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust

pipe and from around your vehicle if you park
the vehicle in snow with the engine running.
Refueling in cold weather
To help prevent moisture from forming in the fuel system and the risk of its freezing, use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel tank is recommended during cold
weather.
Use only additives that are specifically designed for
this purpose. When an antifreeze additive is used, its
effect lasts longer if the tank is refilled whenever the
fuel level reaches half empty.
If your SUBARU is not going to be used for an extended period, it is best to have the fuel tank filled to capacity.

Driving on snowy and icy roads
To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high-speed driving, and
sharp turning when driving on snowy or icy roads.
Always maintain ample distance between your vehicle
and the vehicle ahead of you to avoid the need for sudden braking.
To supplement the foot brake, use the engine brake
effectively to control the vehicle speed. (Shift into a
– CONTINUED –

8-11

Driving tips

lower gear when necessary.)
Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such behavior can
cause the wheels to lock, possibly leading to loss of
vehicle control.
An anti-lock brake system (ABS) enhances your vehicle’s braking performance on snowy and icy roads.
Refer to the “ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)” section in
chapter 7 for information on braking on slippery surfaces.

Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads
such as snowy or icy roads. This may cause
loss of vehicle control.
Wiper operation when snowing
Before driving in cold weather, make sure the wiper
blades are not frozen to the windshield or rear window.
If the wiper blades are frozen to the windshield or rear
window, use the defroster with the airflow control button/dial in the “
” position and the temperature
control dial set for maximum warmth until the wiper
blades are completely thawed out. If your vehicle is
equipped with a wiper deicer, it is helpful to thaw the
windshield wiper blades. To thaw out the rear wiper
8-12

blade, use the rear window defogger.
When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts to stick on
the surface of the windshield despite wiper operation,
use the defroster with the airflow control button/dial in
“
” and the temperature control dial set for maximum warmth. After the windshield gets warmed
enough to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away using the windshield washer.
Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the wiper from
working effectively. If snow is stuck on the wiper arm,
pull off the road to a safe place, then remove it. If you
stop the car at road side, use the hazard warning
flasher to alert other drivers.
We recommend use of non-freezing type wiper blades
(winter blades) during the seasons you could have
snow and sub-zero temperatures. Blades of this type
give superior wiping performance in snowy conditions.
Be sure to use blades that are suitable for your vehicle.

Corrosion protection
Refer to the “Corrosion protection” section (chapter
10).

Driving tips

Snow tires

When replacing original tires with winter
(snow) tires, make sure you use only the same
size, construction and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other
sizes and construction may affect speedometer/odometer calibration and clearance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control.
You must install four winter tires that are of
the same size, construction, brand, and load
range. Mixing other sizes or constructions may
result in severe mechanical damage to the drive
train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking and speedometer/odometer calibration. It also may be dangerous and lead to
loss of vehicle control.
Do not use a combination of radial, belted
bias or bias tires since it may cause dangerous
handling characteristics and lead to an accident.
Your vehicle is equipped with “all season tires” as original equipment, which are designed to provide an ad-

equate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving. In winter, it may be
possible to enhance performance through use of tires
designed specifically for winter driving conditions.
When you choose to install winter tires on your vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire size and type. You
must install four winter tires that are of the same size,
construction, brand and load range and you should
never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires since this
may result in dangerous handling characteristics.
When you choose a tire, make sure that there is
enough clearance between the tire and vehicle body.
Remember to drive with care at all times regardless of
the type of tires on your vehicle.

Tire chains
Driving on snowy grades or icy roads may require the
use of tire chains, in which case put the chains on the
front wheels only. Use only SAE class S type chains
that are of the correct size for your tires so as not to
damage the vehicle body or suspension.
When driving with tire chains, drive at speeds below
19 mph (30 km/h).
Always use the utmost care when driving with tire
chains — overconfidence because you are driving
with tire chains could easily lead to a serious accident.
– CONTINUED –

8-13

Driving tips

Rocking the vehicle
If you must rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand,
or mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and
move the selector lever back and forth between “D”
and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the
best possible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when
trying to free the vehicle.
When the road surface is extremely slippery, you can
obtain better traction by starting the vehicle with the
transmission in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT).
Refer to the “Automatic transmission” section in chapter 7 for information on holding the transmission in 2nd
position.

8-14

Loading your vehicle

Never allow passengers to ride on the folded
rear seatback or in the cargo area. Doing so
may result in serious injury.
Never stack luggage or other cargo higher
than the top of the seatback because it could
tumble forward and injure passengers in the
event of a sudden stop or accident. Keep luggage or cargo low, as close to the floor as possible.

Driving tips

can change the way your vehicle handles. This
could result in loss of control and cause personal injury. Also, overloading can shorten the
life of your vehicle.
Do not place anything on the extended cargo
area cover. Such items could tumble forward in
the event of a sudden stop or a collision. This
could cause serious injury.

HS8005BA

When you carry something inside the vehicle,
secure it whenever you can to prevent it from
being thrown around inside the vehicle during
sudden stops, sharp turns or in an accident.
Do not pile heavy loads on the roof. These
loads raise the vehicle’s center of gravity and
make it more prone to tip over.
Secure lengthy items properly to prevent
them from shooting forward and causing serious injury during a sudden stop.
Never exceed the maximum load limit. If you
do, some parts on your vehicle can break, or it

Do not carry spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive liquids or any other dangerous items inside the vehicle.

NOTE
For better fuel economy, do not carry unneeded
cargo.

– CONTINUED –

8-15

Driving tips

Vehicle capacity weight

The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by
weight, not by available cargo space. The maximum
load you can carry in your vehicle is shown as the Vehicle Capacity Weight on the tire information label attached to the driver’s side door jamb. It includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any optional equipment such as a trailer
hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue
load of a trailer.

HS8006BA

HS8024BA

8-16

The tire information label also shows recommended
tire inflation pressure under full loading and trailer towing conditions. Adjust tire inflation pressures according to the loading conditions. For the tire inflation pressures, refer to the “Tires and wheels” section in Chapter 11.

Driving tips

GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight
Rating)

HS8007BA

The certification plate attached to the driver’s side
door jamb shows GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating).
The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must never exceed
the GVWR. GVW is the combined total of weight of the
vehicle, fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any optional equipment and trailer tongue load. Therefore,
the GVW changes depending on the situation. The
GVWR equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle – including standard equipment, fluids, emergen-

cy tools and spare tire assembly) plus the vehicle capacity weight.
In addition, the total weight applied to each axle
(GAW) must never exceed the GAWR. The front and
rear GAWs can be adjusted by relocating luggage inside the vehicle.
Even if the total weight of your luggage is lower than
the vehicle capacity weight, either front or rear GAW
may exceed the GAWR, depending on the distribution
of the luggage.
If you carry heavy loads in the vehicle, you should confirm that GVW and front and rear GAWs are within the
GVWR and GAWR by putting your vehicle on a vehicle scale, found at a commercial weighing station.
Do not use replacement tires with a lower load range
than the originals because they may lower the GVWR
and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher load range than the originals do not increase the
GVWR and GAWR limitations.

Roof rail and crossbar (if equipped)
The roof rail is not designed to carry cargo by itself.
Cargo can be carried after securing the roof crossbar
kit to the roof rail and installing the appropriate carrying attachment. When installing the roof crossbar kit,
follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
– CONTINUED –

8-17

Driving tips

When you carry cargo on the roof using the roof crossbar kit and a carrying attachment, never exceed the
maximum load limit explained below. You should also
be careful that your vehicle does not exceed the Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and front and rear
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). See the “Loading
your vehicle” section in this chapter for information on
loading cargo into or onto your vehicle. The maximum
load limit of the cargo, crossbars and carrying attachment must not exceed 150 lb. (68 kg). Place the
heaviest load at the bottom, nearest the roof, and
evenly distribute the cargo. Always properly secure all
cargo.

For cargo carrying purposes, the roof rail
must be used together with a roof crossbar kit
and the appropriate carrying attachment. The
roof rail must never be used alone to carry cargo. Otherwise, damage to the roof or paint or a
dangerous road hazard due to loss of cargo
could result.
When using the roof crossbar kit, make sure
that the total weight of the crossbars, carrying
attachment and cargo does not exceed the
maximum load limit. Overloading may cause
damage to the vehicle and create a safety haz8-18

ard.
Installing carrying attachments on the crossbars
When installing any carrying attachment such as a
bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo basket,
etc. on the crossbars, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and make sure that the attachment is securely fixed to the crossbars. Use only attachments
designed specifically for the crossbars. A set of crossbars is designed to carry loads (cargo and attachment)
of not more than 150 lb. (68 kg). Before operating the
vehicle, make sure that the cargo is properly secured
on the attachment.

NOTE
Remember that the vehicle’s center of gravity is altered with the weight of the load on the roof, thus
affecting the driving characteristics.
Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard cornering
and abrupt stops. Crosswind effects will be increased.
Removal and installation of the crossbars
The crossbars can be removed when you do not use
the roof to carry cargo.

Driving tips

To remove the crossbar

HS8025BA
HS8028BB

1) Crossbar end support
2) T-30 torx® head screw

1. Loosen and remove the T-30 torx® head screw
from the top of each crossbar end support.
2. Move the end support and inner clamp to unhook
each side of the crossbar from the roof rail.

3. Carefully raise the crossbar from roof rails.

NOTE
It may be necessary to move the Front crossbar
rearward, near the center of the roof rail for easier
removal. Use care not to cross-thread the screw in
the insert if it has been removed.

To install the crossbar

Front crossbar:
Front crossbar has 150 LBS. Load Label on right-hand
side.

– CONTINUED –

8-19

Driving tips

1
MAXIMUM LOAD
100 LBS. EVENLY DISTRIBUTED

FRONT
FR
ONT

2
HS8028BB

1) Crossbar end support
2) T-30 torx® head screw

1. Before placing the crossbar on the roof rails, make
sure that the T-30 torx® head screw is fully loosened
from each end support.
2. Spread the inner clamp and the end support as far
apart as possible.

8-20

6 in
(150 mm)

HS8026BB

1) Load label
2) Direction arrow label

3. With the front direction arrow label on the top right
side of the crossbar pointing toward the front of the vehicle, carefully place the crossbar across the top of the
vehicle so that the crossbar end supports rest on the
top of the roof rails approximately 6 inches (150 mm)
rearward in the front radius of the roof rail.
4. Move the end support and inner clamp to hook under the end of the roof rail on both sides and loosely
assemble the T-30 torx® head screw with the tool provided into the threaded insert in the inner clamp on
each end of the crossbar.

Driving tips

NOTE

Rear crossbar:

It may be necessary to start the inner clamp and
end support at the center of the roof rail for easier
installation, then move the crossbar forward. Use
care not to cross-thread the screw in the insert if it
has been removed.

2
FRONT
FR
ONT

5. Adjust the alignment of the crossbar on the roof
rails, and if available, use a T-30 torx® bit and torque
wrench and tighten the T-30 torx® head screws to 30
to 35 inch lbs. (3.4 to 4.0 N-m, 0.35 to 0.41 kg-m) of
torque (or tighten securely with the torx® wrench provided).

6 in
(150 mm)

HS8027BB

1) T-30 torx® head screw
2) Front arrow label

Install the rear crossbar in the same manner as the
front crossbar.

NOTE
The rear crossbar should be positioned 6 inches
(150 mm) forward of the rear radius in the roof rail.

Do not carry cargo on the roof when the crossbars are removed. Luggage on the roof will be
– CONTINUED –

8-21

Driving tips

thrown forward or backward in sudden stops or
rapid accelerations, resulting in a dangerous
road hazard.

NOTE
Before each use of the roof crossbar, make sure
the four T-30 crossbar clamp screws have been
checked, and retightened if necessary to 30 to 35
inch lbs. (3.4 to 4.0 N-m, 0.35 to 0.41 kg-m), as outlined in Step #5 above.

8-22

Trailer hitch (if equipped)
The trailer hitch is designed to tow a Class 1 rated
load.
When you tow a trailer, follow the instructions in the
next section “Trailer towing”.

Never exceed the maximum weight specified
for the trailer hitch. Exceeding the maximum
weight could cause an accident resulting in serious personal injuries. Permissible trailer
weight changes depending on the situation. Refer to the next section “Trailer towing” for possible recommendations and limitations.
Trailer brakes are required when the towing
load exceeds 1,000 lbs. (453 kg). Be sure your
trailer has safety chains and that each chain
will hold the trailer’s maximum gross weight.
Towing trailers without safety chains could create a traffic safety hazard if the trailer separates
from the hitch due to coupling damage or hitch
ball damage.
Be sure to check the hitch pin and safety pin
for positive locking placement before towing a
trailer. If the ball mount comes off the hitch re-

Driving tips

ceiver, the trailer could get loose and create a
traffic safety hazard.
Use only the ball mount supplied with this
hitch. Use the hitch only as a weight carrying
hitch. Do not use with any type of weight distributing hitch.

er tube so that the pin passes through the ball mount.

Connecting a trailer
1. Remove the receiver cover from the hitch receiver
tube. Then insert the ball mount into the hitch receiver
tube.
HS8012BA

3. Insert the safety pin securely into the hitch pin.
4. Pull the ball mount to make sure it does not come
off the hitch receiver.

HS8011BA

2. Insert the hitch pin into the hole on the hitch receiv– CONTINUED –

8-23

Driving tips

ground.

Do not connect safety chains to part of the vehicle other than the safety chain hooks.

2
1
HS8013BB

1) Hitch ball installation point
2) Hooks for safety chains

5. Use only a hitch ball that is appropriate for the ball
mount and your trailer. The hitch ball must be securely
installed on the ball mount.
6. Connect your trailer to the hitch ball.
7. Connect the trailer and the hitch with safety chains
that will hold the trailer’s maximum gross weight. The
chains should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent
the tongue from dropping onto the ground in case it
should disconnect from the hitch ball. Allow sufficient
slack in the chains taking tight-turn situations into account; however, be careful not to let them drag on the

8-24

HS8015BA

Hitch harness connector

8. Connect the hitch wire harness’s black four-pin
wire connector to the towing trailer’s wire harness
9. Confirm proper function of the hitch wire harness
by individually activating the brake, right turn signal,
left turn signal, stop, and parking lights on the trailer.

Driving tips

NOTE
Always disconnect the trailer wire harness before
launching or retrieving a watercraft.

When you do not tow a trailer
Remove the ball mount from the hitch receiver tube
and insert the receiver cover onto the hitch receiver
tube.
Place the dust cap over the fou-pin connector of the
hitch wire harness to protect against possible damage.
Occasionally lubricate terminals of the four-pin connector using terminal grease.

Trailer towing
Your car is designed and intended to be used primarily
as a passenger-carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer puts
additional loads on your car’s engine, drivetrain,
brakes, tires and suspension and has an adverse effect on fuel economy.
If you do decide to tow a trailer, your safety and satisfaction depend upon proper use of correct equipment
and cautious operation of your vehicle. Seek the advice of your SUBARU dealer to assist you in purchasing a hitch and other necessary towing equipment appropriate for your vehicle. In addition, be sure to follow
the instructions on correct installation and use provided by the trailer and other towing equipment manufacturers.
SUBARU assumes no responsibility for injuries or vehicle damage that result from trailer towing equipment,
or from any errors or omissions in the instructions accompanying such equipment or for your failure to follow the proper instructions.

Warranties and maintenance
SUBARU warranties do not apply to vehicle damage
or malfunction caused by trailer towing. If you use your
vehicle to tow a trailer, more frequent maintenance will
be required due to the additional load. (Refer to “Main– CONTINUED –

8-25

Driving tips

tenance schedule under severe driving conditions” in
the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.)
Under no circumstances should a trailer be towed with
a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new powertrain
component (engine, transmission, differential, wheel
bearings, etc.) for the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of
driving.

and trailer are acceptable.
Total trailer weight

Maximum load limits

Never exceed the maximum load limits explained below. Exceeding the maximum load
limits could cause personal injury and/or vehicle damage.

HS8016AA

Total trailer weight

Adequate size trailer brakes are required
when the trailer and its cargo exceed 1,000 lbs
(453 kg) total weight.
Before towing a trailer, check the trailer total
weight, GVW, GAWs and tongue load. Make
sure the load and its distribution in your vehicle

8-26

The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo
load) must never exceed the maximum weight shown
below.

Driving tips

Model

MT models

AT models

Conditions

Maximum
total trailer
weight

When towing a trailer
without brakes.

1,000 lbs
(453 kg)

When towing a trailer with
brakes.

2,400 lbs
(1,087 kg)

When towing a trailer
without brakes.

1,000 lbs
(453 kg)

When towing a trailer with
brakes.

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) and Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating (GVWR)

2,000 lbs
(906 kg)
2,400 lbs
(1,087 kg)*

US8508AA

Gross Vehicle Weight
When towing a trailer on a
long uphill grade
continuously for over 5 miles
(8 km) with an outside
temperature of 104° F
(40° C) or above.
*: Turbo model

1,000 lbs
(453 kg)

The Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) must never exceed
the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).
Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) is the combined total of
the weight of the vehicle, driver, passengers, luggage,
trailer hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional
equipment installed on your vehicle. Therefore, the
GVW changes depending on the situation. Determine
the GVW each time before going on a trip by putting
your vehicle and trailer on a vehicle scale.
– CONTINUED –

8-27

Driving tips

Gross Axle Weight (GAW) and Gross Axle
Weight Rating (GAWR)

HS8007BA

Certification label

GVWR is shown on the certification plate located on
the driver’s side door jamb.

US8030AA

Gross Axle Weight

The total weight applied to each axle (GAW) must never exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The
front and rear GAWs can be adjusted by relocating
passengers and luggage inside the vehicle. The front
and rear GAWR are also shown on the certification
plate.
To check both GVWR and GAWR and to confirm that
the total weight and weight distribution are within safe
driving limits, you should have your vehicle and trailer
weighed at a commercial weighing station.

8-28

Driving tips

Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a
change in weight distribution while driving.

2
1

Tongue load

US8031BB

1) Jack
2) Bathroom scale
HS8019AA

Tongue load

Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from 8 to 11 percent of the total trailer weight and does not exceed the
maximum value of 200 lbs (90 kg).

The tongue load can be weighed with a bathroom
scale as shown in the illustration above. When weighing the tongue load, be sure to position the towing coupler at the height at which it would be during actual
towing, using a jack as shown.

– CONTINUED –

8-29

Driving tips

back of trailer’s axle than in the front, the load
is taken off the rear axle of the towing vehicle.
This may cause the rear wheels to skid, especially during braking or when vehicle speed is
reduced during cornering, resulting in oversteer, spin out and/or jackknifing.

60%

40%

50% 50%

Trailer hitches
HS8021BB

F: Front of vehicle

The tongue load can be adjusted by proper distribution
of the load in the trailer. Never load the trailer with
more weight in the back than in the front; approximately 60 percent of the trailer load should be in the front
and approximately 40 percent in the rear. Also, distribute the load as evenly as possible on both the left and
right sides.
Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a
change in weight distribution while driving.

If the trailer is loaded with more weight in the
8-30

Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer.
The use of a genuine SUBARU trailer hitch is recommended. A genuine SUBARU hitch is available from
your SUBARU dealer.
If use of a non-genuine hitch is unavoidable, be sure
the hitch is suited to your vehicle and trailer. Consult
with a professional hitch supplier to assist you in
choosing an appropriate hitch for your vehicle. Be sure
to follow all of the hitch manufacturer’s instructions for
installation and use.
Never use a hitch that mounts only to the rear bumper.
The bumper is not designed to handle that type of
load.
For all types of hitches, regularly check that the hitch
mounting bolts and nuts are tight.

Driving tips

Connecting a trailer
Never drill the frame or under-body of your vehicle to install a commercial trailer hitch. If you
do, dangerous exhaust gas, water or mud may
enter the passenger compartment through the
drilled hole. Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas which is
dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled. Also, drilling the frame or under-body of your vehicle
could cause deterioration of strength of your
vehicle and cause corrosion around the drilled
hole.

Trailer brakes
If your trailer’s total weight (trailer weight plus its cargo
weight) exceeds 1,000 lbs (453 kg), the trailer is required to be equipped with its own brake system. Electric brakes or surge brakes are recommended, and
must be installed properly. Check that your trailer’s
brakes conform with Federal, state/province and/or
other applicable regulations. Your SUBARU’s brake
system is not designed to be tapped into the trailer’s
hydraulic brake system. Please ask your SUBARU
dealer and professional trailer supplier for more information about the trailer’s brake system.

Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system,
brake system, or other systems when installing
a hitch or other trailer towing equipment.
Do not use axle-mounted hitches as they can
cause damage to the axle housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires.

Adequate size trailer brakes are required
when the trailer and its cargo exceed 1,000 lbs
(453 kg) total weight.
Do not directly connect your trailer’s hydraulic brake system to the hydraulic brake system
in your vehicle. Direct connection would cause
the vehicle’s brake performance to deteriorate
and could lead to an accident.

– CONTINUED –

8-31

Driving tips

Trailer safety chains
In case the trailer hitch connector or hitch ball should
break or become disconnected, the trailer could get
loose and create a traffic safety hazard.
For safety, always connect the towing vehicle and
trailer with trailer safety chains. Pass the chains crossing each other under the trailer tongue to prevent the
trailer from dropping onto the ground in case the trailer
tongue should disconnect from the hitch ball. Allow
sufficient slack in the chains taking tight-turn situations
into account; however, be careful not to let them drag
on the ground.
For more information about the safety chain connection, refer to the instructions for your hitch and trailer.

Always use safety chains between your vehicle
and the trailer. Towing a trailer without safety
chains could create a traffic safety hazard if the
trailer separates from the hitch due to coupling
damage or hitch ball damage.

8-32

Side mirrors

US8506BA

After hitching a trailer to your vehicle, check that the
standard side mirrors provide a good rearward field of
view without significant blind spots. If significant blind
spots occur with the vehicle’s standard side mirrors,
use towing mirrors that conform with Federal, state/
province and/or other applicable regulations.
Trailer lights
Connection of trailer lights to your vehicle’s electrical
system requires modifications to the vehicle’s lighting
circuit to increase its capacity and accommodate wiring changes. To ensure the trailer lights are connected
properly, please consult your SUBARU dealer. Check

Driving tips

for proper operation of the turn signals, the brake
lights and parking lights each time you hitch up.

Direct splicing or other improper connection of
trailer lights may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction of your vehicle’s lighting system.
Tires
Make sure that all the tires on your vehicle are properly
inflated to the pressure specified on the tire placard located on the driver’s side center pillar.
Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer
manufacturer’s specifications.

Trailer towing tips

Never exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) when towing
a trailer in hilly country on hot days.
When towing a trailer, steering, stability,
stopping distance and braking performance

will be different from normal operation. For
safety’s sake, you should employ extra caution
when towing a trailer and you should never
speed. You should also keep the following tips
in mind:
Before starting out on a trip
Check that the vehicle and vehicle-to-hitch mounting are in good condition. If any problems are apparent, do not tow the trailer.
Check that the vehicle sits horizontally with the trailer attached. If the vehicle is tipped sharply up at the
front and down at the rear, check the total trailer
weight, GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then confirm that the load and its distribution are acceptable.
Check that the tire pressures are correct.
Check that the vehicle and trailer are connected
properly. Confirm that
– the trailer tongue is connected properly to the
hitch ball.
– the trailer lights connector is connected properly
and trailer’s brake lights illuminate when the vehicle’s brake pedal is pressed, and that the trailer’s
turn signal lights flash when the vehicle’s turn signal
lever is operated.
– the safety chains are connected properly.
– CONTINUED –

8-33

Driving tips

– all cargo in the trailer is secured safety in position.
– the side mirrors provide a good rearward field of
view without a significant blind spot.
Sufficient time should be taken to learn the “feel” of
the vehicle/trailer combination before starting out on a
trip. In an area free of traffic, practice turning, stopping
and backing up.
Driving with a trailer
You should allow for considerably more stopping
distance when towing a trailer. Avoid sudden braking
because it may result in skidding or jackknifing and
loss of control.
Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accelerations. If
your vehicle has a manual transmission, always start
out in first gear and release the clutch at moderate engine revolution.
Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and rapid lane
changes.
Slow down before turning. Make a longer than normal turning radius because the trailer wheels will be
closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn.
In a tight turn, the trailer could hit your vehicle.
Crosswinds will adversely affect the handling of
your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Crosswinds
can be due to weather conditions or the passing of
large trucks or buses. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the
steering wheel and slow down immediately but gradu8-34

ally.
When passing other vehicles, considerable distance is required because of the added weight and
length caused by attaching the trailer to your vehicle.

HS8023BB

1) Left turn
2) Right turn

Backing up with a trailer is difficult and takes practice. When backing up with a trailer, never accelerate
or steer rapidly. When turning back, grip the bottom of
the steering wheel with one hand and turn it to the left
for a left turn, and turn it to the right for a right turn.
If the ABS warning light illuminates while the vehicle
is in motion, stop towing the trailer and have repairs

Driving tips

performed immediately by the nearest SUBARU dealer.
Driving on grades
Before going down a steep hill, slow down and shift
into lower gear (if necessary, use 1st gear) in order to
utilize the engine braking effect and prevent overheating of your vehicle’s brakes. Do not make sudden
downshifts.
When driving uphill in hot weather, the air conditioner may turn off automatically to protect the engine from
overheating.
When driving uphill in hot weather, pay attention to
the water temperature gauge pointer (for all vehicles)
and AT OIL TEMP warning light (for AT vehicles) since
the engine and transmission are relatively prone to
overheating under these conditions. If the water temperature gauge pointer approaches the OVERHEAT
zone or the AT OIL TEMP warning light illuminates,
immediately switch off the air conditioner and stop the
vehicle at the nearest safe place. Refer to the “Engine
overheating” section in chapter 9, and “Warning and
indicator lights” section in chapter 3.
If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, avoid
using the accelerator pedal to stay stationary on an
uphill slope instead of using the parking brake or foot
brake. That may cause the transmission fluid to overheat. Also, if your vehicle is equipped with an automat-

ic transmission, avoid driving with the gear selector lever in “D” when towing a heavy trailer to prevent fluid
overheating. A lower gear should be used.
Parking on a grade
Always block the wheels under both vehicle and trailer
when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly. You
should not park on a hill or slope. But if parking on a
hill or slope cannot be avoided, you should take the
following steps:
1. Apply the brakes and hold the pedal down.
2. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the
vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the
regular brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load.
4. Apply the regular brakes and then apply the parking brake; slowly release the regular brakes.
5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (manual transmission)
or “P” (automatic transmission) and shut off the engine.

– CONTINUED –

8-35

In case of emergency
If you park your vehicle in case of
an emergency ............................................
Flat tires .........................................................

9-2
9-3

Changing a flat tire ...........................................

9-3

Jump starting ................................................

9-9

How to jump start .............................................

9-10

Engine overheating .......................................

9-12

If steam is coming from the engine
compartment ..................................................
If no steam is coming from the engine
compartment ..................................................

9-12

Towing ...........................................................

9-13

Towing and tie-down hooks ............................
Using a flat-bed truck .......................................
Towing with all wheels on the ground ............

9-13
9-15
9-15

9-12

Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be
unlocked .....................................................
Moonroof – if the moonroof cannot be
closed .........................................................
Maintenance tools .........................................

9-18
9-19

Jack and jack handle ........................................

9-19

9-17

9-1

In case of emergency

If you park your vehicle in case of an
emergency
In case of emergency

HS3019AA

The hazard warning flasher should be used in day or
night to warn other drivers when you have to park your
vehicle under emergency conditions.
Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to safely pull off
the road if a problem occurs.
The hazard warning flasher can be activated regardless of the ignition switch position.
Turn on the hazard warning by pushing the hazard
warning flasher switch. Turn it off by pushing the
switch again.
9-2

NOTE
When the hazard warning flasher is on, the turn
signals do not work.

In case of emergency

Flat tires
If you have a flat tire while driving, never brake suddenly; keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe
place.

1. Park on a hard, level surface, whenever possible,
then stop the engine.
2. Set the parking brake securely and shift a manual
transmission vehicle in reverse or an automatic transmission vehicle in the “P” (Park) position.
3. Turn on the hazard warning flasher and have everyone get out of the vehicle.

Changing a flat tire

Do not jack up the vehicle on an incline or a
loose road surface. The jack can come out of
the jacking point or sink into the ground and
this can result in a severe accident.
Use only the jack provided with your vehicle.
The jack supplied with the vehicle is designed
only for changing a tire. Never get under the vehicle while supporting the vehicle with this
jack.
Always turn the engine off before raising the
flat tire off the ground using the jack. Never
swing or push the vehicle supported with the
jack. The jack can come out of the jacking point
due to a jolt and this can result in a severe accident.

HS9003BA

4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear of the tire diagonally opposite the flat tire.

– CONTINUED –

9-3

In case of emergency

1
1
3

HS9005BB

1) Jack
2) Jack handle
3) Spare tire

5. Take out the spare tire, jack, and wheel nut wrench.
The spare tire is stored under the floor of the cargo area.
To remove the spare tire:
Open the lid and hang the hook provided on the under
side of the lid on the rear edge of the roof to keep the
lid open.
Remove the storage bucket. Turn the attaching bolt
counterclockwise, then take spare tire out.

9-4

HS9004BB

1) Storage bucket
2) Attaching bolt
3) Spare tire

The jack is stored under the left side of the cargo floor.

In case of emergency

HS9006BA

To take out the jack:
First raise the cargo tie-down hook on the rear-left side
of the cargo area and pull the tab to open the lid, turn
the jack screw counterclockwise to loosen it, then remove the jack.

HS9007BA

To take out the jack handle:
Open the rear-left and center lids in the cargo area by
pulling their tabs.

– CONTINUED –

9-5

In case of emergency

HS9008BA

HS9009BA

6. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench
but do not remove the nuts.

HS9023BA

7. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear
9-6

In case of emergency

jack-up point closest to the flat tire.
Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack head engages firmly into the jack-up point.

HS9011BA

HS9010BA

8. Insert the jack handle into the jackscrew, and turn
the handle until the tire clears the ground. Do not raise
the vehicle higher than necessary.
9. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat tire.

HS9012AA

10.Before putting the spare tire on, clean the mounting
– CONTINUED –

9-7

In case of emergency

surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth.
11.Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts.
Tighten them by hand.

Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or
nuts when the spare tire is installed. This could
cause the nuts to become loose and lead to an
accident.

13.Use the wheel nut wrench to securely tighten the
wheel nuts to the specified torque, following the tightening order in the illustration.
The torque for tightening the nuts is 58 to 72 ft-lb (80
to 100 N-m, 8 to 10 kg-m). This torque is equivalent to
applying about 88 to 110 lbs (40 to 50 kg) at the top of
the wheel nut wrench. Never use your foot on the
wheel nut wrench or a pipe extension on the wrench
because you may exceed the specified torque. Have
the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility.

12.Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the
vehicle.

4
2

5
HS9014BA

HS9008CB

9-8

14.Store the flat tire in the spare tire compartment.
Put the spacer and tighten the attaching bolt firmly.
Also store the jack and wheel nut wrench in their stor-

In case of emergency

age locations.

Never place a tire or tire changing tools in the
passenger compartment after changing
wheels. In a sudden stop or collisions, loose
equipment could strike occupants and cause
injury. Store the tire and all tools in the proper
place.

Jump starting

Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID. Do not let it
come in contact with the eyes, skin, clothing or
the vehicle.
If battery fluid gets on you, thoroughly flush the
exposed area with water immediately. Get medical help if the fluid has entered your eyes.
If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water,
and obtain immediate medical help.
Keep everyone including children away from
the battery.
The gas generated by a battery explodes if a
flame or spark is brought near it. Do not smoke
or light a match while jump starting.
Never attempt jump starting if the discharged
battery is frozen. It could cause the battery to
burst or explode.
Whenever working on or around a battery, always wear suitable eye protectors, and remove
metal objects such as rings, bands or other
metal jewelry.
Be sure the jumper cables and clamps on
them do not have loose or missing insulation.
– CONTINUED –

9-9

In case of emergency

Do not jump start unless cables in suitable condition are available.
A running engine can be dangerous. Keep
your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools
away from the cooling fan, belts and any other
moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches
and ties is advisable.
When your vehicle does not start due to a run down
(discharged) battery, the vehicle may be jump started
by connecting your battery to another battery (called
the booster battery) with jumper cables.
Jump starting is dangerous if it done incorrectly. If you
are unsure about the proper procedure for jump starting, consult a competent mechanic.

How to jump start
1. Make sure the booster battery is 12 volts and the
negative terminal is grounded.
2. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, do not let
the two vehicles touch.
3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories.
4. Connect the jumper cables exactly in the sequence
illustrated.

9-10

In case of emergency

+
2

HS9015BB

1) Booster battery
2) Engine lifting bracket

1) Connect one jumper cable to the
positive (+) terminal on the discharged battery.
2) Connect the other end of the
jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery.
3) Connect one end of the other
cable to the negative (–) terminal
of the booster battery.
4) Connect the other end of the cable to the engine lifting bracket.
Make sure that the cables are not
near any moving parts and that the
cable clamps are not in contact
with any other metal.
5. Start the engine of the vehicle
with the booster battery and run it at
moderate speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle that has the discharged battery.
6. When finished, carefully disconnect the cables in exactly the reverse
order.

– CONTINUED –

9-11

In case of emergency

Engine overheating

Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until
the engine has been shut off and has fully
cooled down. When the engine is hot, the coolant is under pressure. Removing the cap while
the engine is still hot could release a spray of
boiling hot coolant, which could burn you very
seriously.
If the engine overheats, safely pull off the road and
stop the vehicle in a safe place.

If steam is coming from the engine
compartment
Turn the engine off and get everyone away from the
vehicle until it cools down.

If no steam is coming from the engine
compartment
1. Keep the engine running at idling speed.
2. Open the hood to ventilate the engine compartment.
9-12

Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the fan is not
turning, immediately turn the engine off and contact
your authorized dealer for repair.
3. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped,
turn off the engine.
If the temperature gauge stays at the overheated
zone, turn the engine off.
4. After the engine has fully cooled down, check the
coolant level in the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is below the “LOW” mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” mark.
5. If there is no coolant in the reserve tank, add coolant to the reserve tank. Then remove the radiator cap
and fill the radiator with coolant.
If you remove the radiator cap from a hot radiator, first
wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap, then turn
the cap counterclockwise slowly without pressing
down until it stops. Release the pressure from the radiator. After the pressure has been fully released, remove the cap by pressing down and turning it.

In case of emergency

Towing

terioration of the center differential.

If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU
dealer or a commercial towing service. Observe the
following procedures for safety.

Towing and tie-down hooks
The towing hooks should be used only in an emergency (e.g., to free a stuck vehicle from mud, sand or
snow).
Front towing hook:

US9513BA

Never tow AWD vehicles (both AT and MT) with
the front wheels raised off the ground while the
rear wheels are on the ground, or with the rear
wheels raised off the ground while the front
wheels are on the ground. This will cause the
vehicle to spin away due to the operation or de-

HS9017BA

– CONTINUED –

9-13

In case of emergency

Rear towing hook:

Tie-down hooks:

US9515BA

To prevent deformation to the front bumper and
the towing hook, do not apply excessive lateral
load to the towing hooks.

1
1) Tie-down hooks
2) Towing and tie-down hooks

9-14

US9516BB

In case of emergency

Use only the specified towing hooks and tiedown hooks. Never use suspension parts or
other body parts for towing or tie-down purposes.
Never use the tie-down hook on the underside of the vehicle closest to the muffler for
towing purposes.

following procedures to ensure safe transportation.
1. Shift the selector lever into the “P” position for automatic transmission vehicles or “1st” for manual
transmission vehicles.
2. Pull up the parking brake lever firmly.
3. Secure the vehicle onto the carrier properly with
safety chains. Each safety chain should be equally
tightened and care must be taken not to pull the chains
so tightly that the suspension bottoms out.

Towing with all wheels on the ground
Using a flat-bed truck

US9518AA
US9517AA

This is the best way to transport your vehicle. Use the

1. Check the transmission and differential oil levels
and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary.
– CONTINUED –

9-15

In case of emergency

2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral.
3. The ignition switch should be in the “ACC” position
while the vehicle is being towed.
4. Take up slack in the towline slowly to prevent damage to the vehicle.

Never turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”
position while the vehicle is being towed because the steering wheel and the direction of
the wheels will be locked.
Remember that the brake booster and power
steering do not function when the engine is not
running. Because the engine is turned off, it will
take greater effort to operate the brake pedal
and steering wheel.

If transmission failure occurs, transport your
vehicle on a flat-bed truck.
Do not run the engine while being towed using this method. Transmission damage could
result if the vehicle is towed with the engine
running.
9-16

For vehicles with automatic transmission,
the traveling speed must be limited to less than
20 mph (30 km/h) and the traveling distance to
less than 31 miles (50 km). For greater speeds
and distances, transport your vehicle on a flatbed truck.

In case of emergency

Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be
unlocked
In the event that you cannot unlock the rear gate by
operating the power door locking switches or the remote keyless entry system, you can unlock it from inside the cargo area.
0

HS9026BA

2. Locate the rear gate lock release lever behind the
rear gate trim panel.
3. Unlock the rear gate by pressing the lever inside
the trim upward.
4. Open the rear gate from outside by raising the rear
gate handle.
HS9025BA

1. Remove the access cover at the bottom-center of
the rear gate trim.

– CONTINUED –

9-17

In case of emergency

Moonroof – if the moonroof cannot be
closed
If the moonroof cannot be closed with the moonroof
switch, you can close the sunroof manually.
0

HS9022BA

HS9022CA

1. Remove the plug on the roof trim located to the rear
of the moonroof by inserting the end of the regular
scredriver between the roof and plug and prying it off.

9-18

2. Insert a hex-headed wrench in the end of the motor
shaft.
To close the moonroof, turn the wrench counterclockwise.
Have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

In case of emergency

Jack and jack handle

Maintenance tools

HS9006BA
US9522AA

Your vehicle is equipped with the following maintenance tools:

The jack is stored under the left side of the cargo floor.

Screwdriver
Wheel nut wrench
Hex-head wrench (for vehicle with moonroof)

– CONTINUED –

9-19

In case of emergency

HS9007BA

The jack handle is stowed under the rear-left and center lids in the cargo area.
For how to use the jack, refer to the “Flat tires” section.

9-20

Appearance care
Exterior care ..................................................

10-2

Washing .............................................................
Waxing and polishing .......................................
Cleaning aluminum wheels ..............................

10-2
10-3
10-3

Corrosion protection ....................................

10-4

Most common causes of corrosion ................
To help prevent corrosion ...............................

10-4
10-5

Cleaning the interior .....................................

10-6

Seat fabric .........................................................
Leather seat materials ......................................
Synthetic leather upholstery ...........................
Ashtray ..............................................................
Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument
panel, console panel, switches, combination
meter, and other plastic surfaces .................

10-6
10-6
10-6
10-7
10-7

10-1

Appearance care

Exterior care
Appearance care

Washing
The best way to preserve your vehicle’s beauty is frequent washing. Wash the vehicle at least once a
month to avoid contamination by road grime.
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash the vehicle with hot
water and in direct sunlight.
Salt, chemicals, insects, tar, soot and bird droppings
should be washed off by using a light detergent, as required. If you use a light detergent, make certain that
it is a neutral detergent. Do not use strong soap or
chemical detergents. All cleaning agents should be
promptly flushed from the surface and not allowed to
dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of
lukewarm water. Wipe the remaining water off with a
chamois or soft cloth.

When washing the vehicle, the brakes may
get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the
vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing
the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.
10-2

Do not wash the engine compartment and
area adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air
intake, electrical parts or the power steering fluid reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or
faulty power steering respectively.

NOTE
When having your vehicle washed in an automatic
car wash, make sure beforehand that the car wash
is of suitable type. Automatic car wash brushes or
other equipment may damage the rear wiper and
roof spoiler (if equipped).
Washing the underbody
Chemicals, salts and gravel used for deicing road surfaces are extremely corrosive, accelerating the corrosion of underbody components, such as the exhaust
system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan
and fenders, and suspension.
Thoroughly flush the underbody and inside of the
fenders with lukewarm or cold water at frequent intervals to reduce the harmful effects of such agents.
Mud and sand adhering to the underbody components
may accelerate their corrosion.
After driving off-road or muddy or sandy roads, wash
the mud and sand off the underbody.

Appearance care

Carefully flush the suspension and axle parts, as they
are particularly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do not
use a sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud.

NOTE
Be careful not to damage brake hoses, sensor harnesses, and other parts when washing suspension components.
Using a warm water washer
Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm) or more between the washer nozzle and the vehicle.
Do not wash the same area continuously.
If a stain will not come out easily, wash by hand.
Some warm water washers are of the high temperature, high pressure type, and they can damage or deform the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause water to leak into the vehicle.

Waxing and polishing

leads to loss of the original luster and also quickens
the deterioration of the surface. It is recommended
that a coat of wax be applied at least once a month, or
whenever the surface no longer repels water.
If the appearance of the paint has diminished to the
point where the luster or tone cannot be restored,
lightly polish the surface with a fine-grained compound. Never polish just the affected area, but include
the surrounding area as well. Always polish in only
one direction. A No. 2000 grain compound is recommended. Never use a coarse-grained compound.
Coarser grained compounds have a smaller grain-size
number and could damage the paint. After polishing
with a compound, coat with wax to restore the original
luster. Frequent polishing with a compound or an incorrect polishing technique will result in removing the
paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in
doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specialist.

Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing and
polishing.
Use a good quality polish and wax and apply them according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Wax or polish when the painted surface is cool.

NOTE

Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim, as well as
the painted surfaces. Loss of wax on a painted surface

Promptly wipe the aluminum wheels clean of any
kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on too long, it may

Be careful not to block the windshield washer nozzles with wax when waxing the vehicle.

Cleaning aluminum wheels
– CONTINUED –

10-3

Appearance care

be difficult to clean off.
Do not use soap containing grit to clean the wheels.
Be sure to use a neutral cleaning agent, and later rinse
thoroughly with water. Do not clean the wheels with a
stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed washing
device.
Clean the vehicle (including the aluminum wheels)
with water as soon as possible when it has been
splashed with sea water, exposed to sea breezes, or
driven on roads treated with salt or other agents.

Corrosion protection
Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist
corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes
have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help
maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable operation.

Most common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corrosion are:
1. The accumulation of moisture retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.
2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings
caused by gravel and stone chips or minor accidents.
Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle when:
1. It is exposed to road salt or dust control chemicals,
or used in coastal areas where there is more salt in the
air, or in areas where there is considerable industrial
pollution.
2. It is driven in areas of high humidity, especially
when temperatures range just above freezing.
3. Dampness in certain parts of the vehicle remains
for a long time, even though other parts of the vehicle
may be dry.
4. High temperatures will cause corrosion to parts of
the vehicle which cannot dry quickly due to lack of

10-4

Appearance care

proper ventilation.

To help prevent corrosion
Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion of the
body and suspension components. Also, wash the vehicle promptly after driving on any of the following surfaces:
roads that have been salted to prevent them from
freezing in winter
mud, sand, or gravel
coastal roads
After the winter has ended, it is recommended that the
underbody be given a very thorough washing.

cumulation under the floor mats because that could
cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats
to make sure the area is dry.
Keep your garage dry. Do not park your vehicle in a
damp, poorly ventilated garage. In such a garage, corrosion can be caused by dampness. If you wash the
vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into the garage
when wet or covered with snow, that can cause dampness.
If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in areas where road salts and other corrosive materials are
used, the door hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and
hood latch should be inspected and lubricated periodically.

Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of
underbody components, such as the exhaust system,
fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are
found to be rusted, they should be given an appropriate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced.
Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of
maintenance and treatment if you need assistance.
Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you
find them.
Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt ac– CONTINUED –

10-5

Appearance care

Cleaning the interior
Use a vacuum cleaner to get rid of the dust and dirt.
Wipe the vinyl areas with a clean, damp cloth.

Seat fabric
Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a vacuum
cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum cleaner, use a soft blush then
vacuum it.
Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung cloth and
dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty,
wipe using a solution of mild soap and lukewarm water
then dry thoroughly.
If the stain does not come out, try a commerciallyavailable fabric cleaner. Use the cleaner on a hidden
place and make sure it does not affect the fabric adversely. Use the cleaner according to its instructions.

Leather seat materials
The leather used by SUBARU is a high quality natural
product which will retain its distinctive appearance and
feel for many years with proper care.
Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the surface can
cause the material to become brittle and to wear pre-

10-6

maturely. Regular cleaning with a soft, moist, natural
fiber cloth should be performed monthly, taking care
not to soak the leather or allow water to penetrate the
stitched seams.
A mild detergent suitable for cleaning woolen fabrics
may be used to remove difficult dirt spots, rubbing with
a soft, dry cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If your
SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sunlight, it is recommended that the seats and headrests
be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading
or shrinkage.
Minor surface blemishes or bald patches may be treated with a commercial leather spray lacquer. You will
discover that each leather seat section will develop
soft folds or wrinkles, which is characteristic of genuine leather.

Synthetic leather upholstery
The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU
may be cleaned using mild soap or detergent and water, after first vacuuming or brushing away loose dirt.
Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe
off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial foam-type
cleaners suitable for synthetic leather materials may
be used when necessary.

Appearance care

NOTE
Strong cleaning agents such as solvents, paint
thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never
be used on leather or synthetic interior materials.

Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surfaces
Gently wipe away contamination using a clean, soft
cloth moistened with cold or lukewarm water.

Ashtray

NOTE
Do not use organic solvents such as paint thinners or gasoline, or strong cleaning agents that
contain those solvents.

US6060BA

Particles of ash and tobacco will accumulate around
the hinges of the ashtray’s inner lid. Clean them off using a toothbrush or other narrow-ended implement.

– CONTINUED –

10-7

Maintenance and service
Maintenance schedule .................................
Maintenance precautions ............................
Before checking or servicing in the engine
compartment ..................................................
When you do checking or servicing in the
engine compartment while the engine is
running ............................................................

11-3
11-3

Automatic transmission fluid ...................... 11-27

11-4

Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) ...... 11-30
Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-30
Recommended grade and viscosity ............... 11-30

11-5

Engine hood ..................................................
Engine compartment overview ...................

11-5
11-8

2.5 liter non-turbo model ..................................
2.5 liter turbo model ..........................................

11-8
11-9

Engine oil ...................................................... 11-10
Checking the oil level .......................................
Changing the oil and oil filter ..........................
Recommended grade and viscosity ................
Recommended grade and viscosity under
severe driving conditions ..............................
Synthetic oil .......................................................

Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-27
Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-29

11-10
11-11
11-13
11-15
11-15

Cooling system ............................................. 11-15
Cooling fan, hose and connections ................ 11-16
Engine coolant .................................................. 11-16

Air cleaner element ...................................... 11-20
Replacing the air cleaner element ................... 11-20

Spark plugs ................................................... 11-23
Recommended spark plugs ............................. 11-24

Drive belts ..................................................... 11-24
Manual transmission oil ............................... 11-25
Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-25
Recommended grade and viscosity ................ 11-26

Rear differential gear oil ............................... 11-31
Checking the gear oil level .............................. 11-31
Recommended grade and viscosity ............... 11-32

Power steering fluid ...................................... 11-33
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-33
Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-34

Brake fluid ..................................................... 11-34
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-34
Recommended brake fluid ............................... 11-35

Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) ............................ 11-35
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-35
Recommended clutch fluid .............................. 11-36

Brake booster ................................................ 11-36
Brake pedal .................................................... 11-37
Checking the brake pedal free play ................ 11-37
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance ... 11-37

Clutch pedal (MT vehicles) ........................... 11-38
Checking the clutch function .......................... 11-38
Checking the clutch pedal free play ............... 11-38

Hill holder (MT vehicles — if equipped) ...... 11-39
Replacement of brake pad and lining ......... 11-39
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings .... 11-40

Parking brake stroke .................................... 11-41
11-1

Maintenance and service

Tires and wheels .......................................... 11-41
Types of tires ....................................................
Tire inspection ..................................................
Tire pressures and wear ..................................
Wheel balance ...................................................
Wear indicators .................................................
Tire rotation .......................................................
Tire replacement ...............................................
Wheel replacement ...........................................

11-41
11-42
11-42
11-45
11-45
11-46
11-47
11-47

Aluminum wheels (If equipped) .................. 11-48
Windshield washer fluid .............................. 11-49
Replacement of wiper blades ...................... 11-50
Windshield wiper blades .................................. 11-50
Rear window wiper blade ................................. 11-53

Battery ...........................................................
Fuses .............................................................
Main fuse .......................................................
Installation of accessories ..........................
Replacing bulbs ............................................

11-56
11-58
11-60
11-61
11-62

Headlight ...........................................................
Front turn signal, side marker light and
parking lights .................................................
Front fog light ...................................................
Rear combination lights ...................................
License plate light ............................................
Dome light, map light and cargo area light ....
High mount stop light ......................................

11-63

11-2

11-65
11-69
11-69
11-70
11-71
11-72

Maintenance and service

Maintenance schedule

Maintenance precautions

The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty
and Maintenance Booklet”.

When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized
SUBARU dealer.

For details of your maintenance schedule, read the
separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

If you perform maintenance and service by yourself,
you should familiarize yourself with the information
provided in this section on general maintenance and
service for your SUBARU.
Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper
or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by
improper maintenance and service performed by you
are not eligible for warranty coverage.

Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must
NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar apparatus. Attempting to
do so will result in transmission damage and in
uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause
an accident or injuries to persons nearby.
Always select a safe area when performing
maintenance on your vehicle.
Always be very careful to avoid injury when
working on the vehicle. Remember that some of
– CONTINUED –

11-3

Maintenance and service

the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if
improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid.
Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experienced
in servicing vehicles.
Always use the proper tools and make certain
that they are well maintained.
Never get under the vehicle supported only
by a jack. Always use a safety stands to support the vehicle.
Never keep the engine running in a poorly
ventilated area, such as a garage or other
closed areas.
Do not smoke or allow open flames around
the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire.
Because the fuel system is under pressure,
replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer.
Wear adequate eye protection to guard
against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If
something does get in your eyes, thoroughly
wash them out with clean water.
Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or
attempt to take its connectors apart, as that

11-4

may activate the system or it can render it inoperative. The wiring and connectors of these
systems are yellow for easy identification. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring.
If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner
needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU
dealer.

Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment

Always stop the engine and set the parking
brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from moving.
Always let the engine cool down. Engine
parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped.
Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake
fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire.
Always remove the key from the ignition
switch. When the ignition switch is in the “ON”
position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly

Maintenance and service

even when the engine is stopped.

Engine hood
0

When you do checking or servicing in
the engine compartment while the engine is running

A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your
fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away
from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and
ties is advisable.

HSB014BA

To open the hood:
1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original positions.
2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument
panel.

– CONTINUED –

11-5

Maintenance and service

HSB015BA

3. Release the secondary hood release located under
the front grille by moving the lever toward the left.

HSB016BA

Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the
hood.
To close the hood:
1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop
from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer.
2. Lower the hood until it approaches about 12 in. (30
cm) from the closed position and let it drop.
After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely
locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly

11-6

Maintenance and service

higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close
it. It could deform the metal.

Always check that the hood is properly locked
before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly
open while the vehicle is moving and block
your view, which may cause an accident and
serious bodily injury.

– CONTINUED –

11-7

Maintenance and service

Engine compartment overview

2.5 liter non-turbo model
1

3 4

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)

11-8

HSB017BB

12)
13)

Manual transmission oil level
gauge (MT) (page 11-25) or Differential gear oil level gauge
(AT) (page 11-30)
Air cleaner element (page 1120)
Clutch fluid reservoir (page 1135)
Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 11-27)
Brake fluid reservoir (page 1134)
Windshield washer tank (page
11-49)
Fuse box (page 11-58)
Battery (page 11-56)
Engine coolant reservoir (page
11-15)
Engine oil filler cap (page 11-10)
Engine oil level gauge (page 1110)
Radiator cap (page 11-15)
Power steering fluid reservoir
(page 11-33)

Maintenance and service

2.5 liter turbo model
2

1)
3

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
13

11)
USB101BB

12)
13)

Manual transmission oil level
gauge (MT) (page 11-25) or Differential gear oil level gauge
(AT) (page 11-30)
Air cleaner element (page 1120)
Clutch fluid reservoir (page 1135)
Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 11-27)
Brake fluid reservoir (page 1134)
Windshield washer tank (page
11-49)
Fuse box (page 11-58)
Battery (page 11-56)
Engine oil filler cap (page 11-10)
Engine coolant reservoir (page
11-15)
Engine oil level gauge (page 1110)
Radiator cap (page 11-15)
Power steering fluid reservoir
(page 11-33)
– CONTINUED –

11-9

Maintenance and service

Engine oil
1

Checking the oil level
Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.

3
UGB082BB

1) Notch
2) Upper level
3) Lower level

HSB018BA

2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it
again.
3. Be sure the dipstick is correctly inserted until it
stops with the graphic symbol “
” on its top appearing as shown in the illustration.

11-10

4. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on
it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level
up to the upper level.

Use only engine oil with the recommended
grade and viscosity.
Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding
it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause

Maintenance and service

a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire.

gine.
3. Remove the oil filler cap.

If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine,
wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil
pan before checking the level.
Just after driving or while the engine is warm, the engine oil level reading may be in a range between the
upper level and the notch mark. This is caused by thermal expansion of the engine oil.
To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any
additional oil above the upper level when the engine is
cold.

Changing the oil and oil filter
Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance
Booklet”.
The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when
driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently
made, when towing a trailer, or when driving in extremely cold whether.

HSB025BA

4. Open the access cover by removing the six clips
and turning the access cover counterclockwise. The
drain plug will be exposed.

1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for
about 10 minutes to ease draining the engine oil.
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en– CONTINUED –

11-11

Maintenance and service

HSB020DA

5. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug
while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be
drained into an appropriate container and disposed of
properly.

Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine
oil.
6. Wipe the seating surface of the drain plug with a
clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing
washer after the oil has completely drained out.

11-12

HSB020EA

7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.
8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of
engine oil to the seal.
9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the bottom of
engine and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be
careful not to twist or damage the seal.
10.Tighten it approximately two-thirds of a turn after
the seal makes contact with the bottom of engine.

Never over tighten the oil filter because that can
result in an oil leak.

Maintenance and service

SERVICE S
PI

SAE
5W 30

Recommended grade and viscosity

The oil quantity indicated above is only a guideline.
The necessary quantity of oil depends on the quantity
of oil that has been drained. The quantity of drained oil
differs slightly depending on the temperature of the oil
and the time the oil is left flowing out. After pouring oil
into the engine, therefore, you must use the dipstick to
confirm that the level is correct.
13.Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber seal.
14.Run the engine until it reaches the normal operating temperature. Then stop the engine and wait a few
minutes to allow the oil drain back. Check the oil level
again and if necessary, add more engine oil.

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)

These recommended oil grades can be identified by
looking for either or both of the following marks displayed on the oil container.

Oil quantity (guideline):

CONSERVING” (if you cannot obtain the oil with
SL grade, you may use SJ grade “ENERGY CONSERVING” oil).

11.Close the access cover by turning it clockwise and
reinstall the six clips in their original positions.
12.Pour engine oil through the filler neck.

C ONSE

HSB022BB

API Service label
1) Indicates the oil quality by API designations
2) Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade
3) Indicates that the oil has fuel saving capabilities

Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-3, which can be identified with the new
API certification mark (Starburst mark)
or API classification SL with the words “ENERGY
– CONTINUED –

11-13

ROLEUM
PET
IN

-30 -20 -10

ITUTE
ST

AMERI
CA

Maintenance and service

-20

10 20 30 40
60

100

5W-30*
10W-30, 10W-40

R T I FI E D

HSB023AA

New API Certification Mark (Starburst Mark)

In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy.
The following table lists the recommended viscosities
and applicable temperatures.
When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and
SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU.

UGB084BA

SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature
*: 5W-30 is preferred.

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy.
Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy.
However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine.

Use only engine oil with the recommended
grade and viscosity.

11-14

Maintenance and service

Recommended grade and viscosity
under severe driving conditions
If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas with very
high temperatures, or used for heavy-duty applications such as towing a trailer, use of oil with the following grade and viscosities is recommended.
API classification SL (or SJ):
SAE viscosity No.:
30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50

Cooling system

Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until
the engine has been shut off and has cooled
down completely. Since the coolant is under
pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a
spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed.

Synthetic oil
You can use synthetic engine oil that meets the same
requirements given for conventional engine oil. When
using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this owner’s
manual, and must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the maintenance schedule.

The cooling system has been filled at the factory with a high quality, corrosion-inhibiting,
year-around coolant which provides protection
against freezing down to –33° F (–36° C). For
adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an
equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water and 50%
ethylene-glycol basis coolant. Use of improper
coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling
system. It is important to maintain protection
against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing
temperatures are not expected. Never mix different kinds of coolant.
– CONTINUED –

11-15

Maintenance and service

Cooling fan, hose and connections
Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is
thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine
coolant reaches a specific temperature.
If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when
the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the
normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be
defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary.
If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system
checked by your SUBARU dealer.

Engine coolant
Checking the coolant level

If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may
be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling system and connections be
checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.

HSB018CB

1) “FULL” level mark
2) “LOW” level mark

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop.
1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool.
2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level
mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the
reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill as required.

11-16

Maintenance and service

coolant may damage the paint surface.
1

Changing the coolant

HSB026BB

1) Rubber gaskets

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position.

Be careful not to spill engine coolant when
adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it
may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire.
Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine

HSB027BB

1) Drain plug

Change the engine coolant using the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule.
1. Remove the under cover.
2. Place a proper container under the drain plug and
loosen the drain plug.
3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from
the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve
tank. Tighten the drain plug securely.
– CONTINUED –

11-17

Maintenance and service

5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill to the radiator filler
neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may
lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the
system.

2
HSB028BB

Non-turbo models
1) Filler neck
2) Fill up to this level

11-18

USB518BB

Maintenance and service

Guideline of coolant quantity (including coolant in reservoir
tank):

Non-turbo models:
MT. 7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt)
AT. 7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt)
Turbo models:
MT. 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt)
AT. 7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt)

1
2

HSB018CB

1) “FULL” level mark
2) “LOW” level mark

6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reservoir tank’s
“FULL” level mark.

HSB026BB

1) Rubber gaskets

7. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At
this time, make sure that the rubber gasket in the radi– CONTINUED –

11-19

Maintenance and service

ator cap is correctly in place.
8. Start and run the engine for more than five minutes
at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm.
9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools
down (122 to 140° F [50 to 60° C]). If there is any loss
of coolant, add coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and
to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level.
10.Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and
tighten firmly.

Air cleaner element
The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen.
When the element is perforated or removed, engine
wear will be excessive and engine life shortened.
The air cleaner element is a viscous type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the element.

Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner
element removed. The air cleaner element not
only filters intake air but also stops flames if the
engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is
not installed when the engine backfires, you
could be burned.

Replacing the air cleaner element
Non-turbo models
Replace the air cleaner element according to the
maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you
always use genuine SUBARU parts.

11-20

Maintenance and service

1
1
HSB030BB

1) Bolt

1. Remove the bolt securing the rear air cleaner element case.
2. Unsnap the three clamps holding the rear air cleaner element case.

HSB031BB

1) Air cleaner element

3. Separate the rear air cleaner element case from
the front cleaner element case and remove the air
cleaner element.
4. Clean the inside of the front and rear air cleaner element cases with a damp cloth and install a new air
cleaner element.
5. Insert the four projections on the rear air cleaner element case into the slits on the front air cleaner element case and snap the three clamps on the rear air
cleaner element case and then tighten the bolt.

– CONTINUED –

11-21

Maintenance and service

Turbo models
1

USB522BB
USB521BA

1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner
case cover.

11-22

1) Air cleaner case cover
2) Air cleaner element

2. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air
cleaner element.
3. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case
with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element.

Maintenance and service

Spark plugs

USB523BA

4. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the two
projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits
on the air cleaner case and then snap the two clamps
on the air cleaner case cover.

HSB032BA

It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by
your SUBARU dealer.
The spark plugs should be replaced according to the
maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

When disconnecting the spark plug cables,
always grasp the spark plug cap, not the ca– CONTINUED –

11-23

Maintenance and service

bles.
Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order.

Drive belts
2

Recommended spark plugs
B

Non-turbo models:
RC10YC4 (Champion)
BKR6E-11 (NGK)
BKR5E-11 (NGK)

Turbo models:
IFLR6B (NGK)

HSB033BB

1) Power steering pump pulley
2) Air conditioner compressor pulley
3) Crank pulley

The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory
performance requires that belt tension be correct.
To check belt tension, place a straightedge (ruler)
across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 22 lb
(98 N, 10 kg) midway between the pulleys by using a
spring scale. Belt deflection should be the amount
specified. If a belt is loose, cracked, or worn, contact
11-24

Maintenance and service

Manual transmission oil

your SUBARU dealer.
in (mm)

Checking the oil level

Deflection
New belt

Used belt

0.28 — 0.35 (7.0 — 9.0)

0.35 — 0.43 (9.0 — 11.0)

0.30 — 0.33 (7.5 — 8.5)

0.35 — 0.40 (9.0 — 10.0)

HSB018DB

Non-turbo models:
1) Yellow handle

– CONTINUED –

11-25

Maintenance and service

HSB018LA

Turbo models

Check the oil level monthly.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it
again.

USB526BB

1) Upper level
2) Lower level

3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on
it. If it is below the lower level, add oil through the dipstick hole to bring the level up to the upper level.

Recommended grade and viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5

11-26

Maintenance and service

Automatic transmission fluid
-30 -20 -10
-20

10
40

20
60

30
80

Checking the fluid level

100

The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as
its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to
fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different
scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid
on the dipstick.

85W

80W

75W/90

HSB036BA

SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature

Though the fluid level can be checked without warming up the fluid on the “COLD” range, we recommend
checking the fluid level when the fluid is at operating
temperature.
Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot
Check the fluid level monthly.
1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the transmission fluid up to normal operating
temperature; 154 to 176° F (70 to 80° C) is normal.
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
3. First shift the selector lever in each position. Then
shift it in the “P” position, and run the engine at idling
speed.

– CONTINUED –

11-27

Maintenance and service

HSB018JB

Non-turbo models
1) Yellow handle

11-28

HSB018MB

Turbo models
1) Yellow handle

Maintenance and service

fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill.

L
F

“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid

Recommended fluid
1

2
HGB061BB

A)
B)
1)
2)

HOT range
COLD range
Upper level
Lower level

4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the
gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT”
range, add the recommended automatic transmission
fluid up to the upper level.
Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold
When the fluid level has to be checked without time to
warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that
the fluid level is between the lower level and upper level on the “COLD” range. If it is below that range, add
– CONTINUED –

11-29

Maintenance and service

Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles)

Checking the oil level
1

2
HSB040BB

1) Upper level
2) Lower level
HSB018FB

1) Yellow handle

Check the differential oil level monthly.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it
again.

3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on
it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level
up to the upper level.

Recommended grade and viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5

11-30

Maintenance and service

Rear differential gear oil
-30 -20 -10
-20

10
40

20
60

30
80

Checking the gear oil level

100

Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential
protector. The differential protector provides protection to the rear differential assembly during off-road
use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not required when checking the oil level.

85W

80W

75W/90

HSB036BA

SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature

HSB042BB

1) Filler plug
2) Drain plug

– CONTINUED –

11-31

Maintenance and service

er.

Recommended grade and viscosity
3

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:
API classification GL-5

2
HSB043BB

1) Filler hole
2) Drain hole
3) Oil level

Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil
level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom
of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom
edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise
the level.

-30 -20 -10
-20

10
40

20
60

30
80

40
100

85W

80W

75W/90

HSB036BA

If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there
may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem,
have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU deal11-32

SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature

Maintenance and service

Power steering fluid
Checking the fluid level
1
1

HSB045BB

1) Specified range
HSB044BB

1) Reservoir tank

The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid
temperature. Therefore, the reservoir tank has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.
Check the power steering fluid level monthly.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine.

2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank.
When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run:
Check that the oil level is between “HOT MIN” and
“HOT MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank.
When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check
that the oil level is between “COLD MIN” and “COLD
MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank.
3. If the fluid level is lower than the applicable “MIN”
line, add the recommended fluid as necessary to bring
the level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line.
If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible
leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.
– CONTINUED –

11-33

Maintenance and service

Brake fluid
Be careful not to burn yourself because the fluid may be hot.

Checking the fluid level
1
MA X

When power steering fluid is being added,
use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow
any dirt into the tank. And never use different
brands together.
Avoid spilling fluid when adding it in the tank.

HSB018GB

Recommended fluid
“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid

MI N

1) “MAX” level mark
2) “MIN” level mark

Check the fluid level monthly.
Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If
the level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake
fluid to “MAX”.
Use only brake fluid from a sealed container.

11-34

Maintenance and service

Clutch fluid (MT vehicles)
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air.
Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous
loss of braking performance.
If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there
may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have
the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

Checking the fluid level

1
2

Never use different brands of brake fluid together.
When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir.
Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the
brake fluid may damage them.

Recommended brake fluid

HSB018NB

1) “MAX” level mark
2) “MIN” level mark

Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If
the level is below “MIN” level mark, add the recommended clutch fluid to “MAX” level mark.
Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container.

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air.
– CONTINUED –

11-35

Maintenance and service

Any absorbed moisture can cause improper
clutch operation.
If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there
may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have
the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.
Never use different brands of clutch fluid together.
When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to
allow any dirt into the tank.

Recommended clutch fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

11-36

Brake booster
If the brake booster does not operate as described below, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer.
1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The
distance the pedal travels should not vary.
2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine.
The pedal should move slightly down to the floor.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine
and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The
pedal height should not change.
4. Start the engine again and run for about one minute
then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times
to check the brake booster. Brake booster operates
properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression.

Maintenance and service

Brake pedal

tact your SUBARU dealer.

Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance
according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Checking the brake pedal reserve distance

Checking the brake pedal free play

1
HSB050BB

1) More than 2.56 in (65 mm)
HSB049BB

1) 0.04 – 0.12 in (1.0 – 3.0 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal
several times. Lightly press the brake pedal down with
one finger to check the free play with a force of less
than 2 lb (10 N, 1 kg).
If the free play is not within proper specification, con-

Depress the pedal with a force of approximately 66 lb
(294 N, 30 kg) and measure the distance between the
upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor.
When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly,
contact with your SUBARU dealer.

– CONTINUED –

11-37

Maintenance and service

Clutch pedal (MT vehicles)

Checking the clutch pedal free play

Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance
according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Checking the clutch function
Check the clutch engagement and disengagement.
1. With the engine idling, check that there are no abnormal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed,
and that shifting into 1st or reverse feels smooth.
2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal slowly to
check that the engine and transmission smoothly couple without any sign of slippage.

HSB049BB

1) 0.16 – 0.51 in (4.0 –13.0 mm)

Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger
until you feel resistance, and check the free play.
If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU dealer.

11-38

Maintenance and service

Hill holder (MT vehicles — if
equipped)

Replacement of brake pad and lining

Ensure that the hill holder operates properly under the
following circumstances:
1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by depressing
the brake pedal and clutch pedal, with the engine running.
2. Make sure that the vehicle does not move backward even after the brake pedal is released.
3. Then make sure the vehicle starts climbing the
grade by following the normal starting procedures.
If the hill holder does not operate as described above,
contact with your SUBARU dealer.

HS7012BA

The front disc brakes and the right rear disc brake
have an audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If
the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the
wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise
when the brake pedal is applied.
If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the
brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.

– CONTINUED –

11-39

Maintenance and service

If you continue to drive despite the scraping
noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement.

Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings
When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts
must be broken in as follows:
Brake pad and lining
While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65
km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five
or more times.
Parking brake lining
1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of about 22 mph (35
km/h).
2. With the parking brake release button pushed in,
pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY.
(Pulling with a force of approximately 33 lb [147 N, 15
kg].)
3. Drive the vehicle for about 220 yards (200 meters)
11-40

in this condition.
4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool
down. Repeat this procedure.
5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking
brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by
turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake
lever.
Parking brake stroke:
7 – 8 notches / 44 lb (196 N, 20 kg)

A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving.

Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully
may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid
this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and
gently.

Maintenance and service

Parking brake stroke

Tires and wheels
Types of tires
You should be familiar with type of tires present on
your vehicle.

HS7014CA

Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance
Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted,
braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up
seven to eight notches gently but firmly (about 44 lb,
196 N, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not
within the specified range, have the brake system
checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

All season tires
The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are all
season tires.
All season tires are designed to provide an adequate
measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy
road conditions. However all season tires do not offer
as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in
heavy or loose snow or on icy roads.
All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/
or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall.
Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions.
Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery
roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads.
If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads,
we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires.
When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four
tires.
– CONTINUED –

11-41

Maintenance and service

Winter (snow) tires
Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on
roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.

it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one
of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive
slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer
and have the vehicle inspected.

Tire pressures and wear
Tire inspection
Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time,
check the tires for abnormal wear.
Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find
any problem.

Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good
running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust
the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least
once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and before any long journey.

NOTE
When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are
subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle
is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This
type of damage does not become evident until
time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a
walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as
squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are
not pressed against the curb when you park the
vehicle.
If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find
11-42

HS8024BA

Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use

Maintenance and service

a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the
values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side.
Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and
increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures
are affected by the ambient temperature. It is best to
check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle.

Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and
ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally.
Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly)

When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands,
causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to
mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its
pressure.

NOTE
The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kg/cm2) when the tire
becomes warm.
The tires are considered cold when the vehicle
has been parked for at least three hours or has
been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).

HSB052AA

Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower.

Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressrue. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.

– CONTINUED –

11-43

Maintenance and service

Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at
shoulders)

HSB053AA

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also
higher.

Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center)

HSB054AA

Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the effects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage.
If the tire placard shows tire pressures for the vehicle
when fully loaded and for the vehicle when towing a
trailer, adjust the tire pressures to the values that
match current loading conditions.

Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire
pressures can cause the tires to deform severe11-44

Maintenance and service

ly and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase
in temperature could cause tread separation,
and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss
of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

mance.

Wear indicators
A

Wheel balance
Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle
was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as
the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance
causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain
vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s
straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and
suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear.
If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your
SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation.

NOTE
Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires
to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you
notice abnormal tire wear.
*: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at
a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the
road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor-

HSB055BB

A) New tread
B) Worn tread
1) Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which
becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves
decreases to 0.063 in. (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a
solid band across the tread.

– CONTINUED –

11-45

Maintenance and service

Tire rotation
When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit
and must be replaced immediately. With a tire
in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet
weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane.
The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to
an accident.

NOTE
For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace
the tires before their tread wear indicators become
visible.

11-46

HSB056BA

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the
life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles
(12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the
front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the vehicle
and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the
left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept
on its original side of the vehicle.)
Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the
time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly
tightened.

Maintenance and service

After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km),
check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that
has become loose.

Tire replacement
The wheels and tires are important and integral parts
of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and
were selected to give the best possible combination of
running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It
is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to
have a speed symbol and load index matching those
shown on the tire placard.
Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.
All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You
are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are
identical to those fitted as standard equipment.

placing all four tires at the same time.

All four tires must be the same in terms of
manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, degree of wear, speed symbol, load index
and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or
degrees of wear can result in damage to vehicle’s power train. Use of different types or sizes
of tires can also dangerously reduce controllability and braking performance and can lead to
an accident.
Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires
together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply
tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an accident.

Wheel replacement
When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage,
make sure the replacement wheels match the
specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard
equipment. Replacement wheels are available from
SUBARU dealers.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends re– CONTINUED –

11-47

Maintenance and service

Aluminum wheels (If equipped)
Use only those wheels that are specified for
your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub against the
wheel well housing during turns. The resulting
loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

11-48

Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged
easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety.
When any of the wheels is removed and replaced
for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the
tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately
600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to
the specified torque.
Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or
tapered surface of the wheel.
Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or
curbs.
Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely
around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the
wheel.
When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center
cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine
SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.

Maintenance and service

Windshield washer fluid

Washer Fluid Concentration

Freezing Temperature

30%

10.4° F (–12° C)

50%

–4° F (–20° C)

100%

–49° F (–45° C)

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

HSB018IA

Check the level of the washer fluid at each fuel stop. If
the level is low, fill the fluid up to the neck of the reservoir.
Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid
is unavailable use clean water.
In areas where water freezes in winter, use an antifreeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol
and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated below.
– CONTINUED –

11-49

Maintenance and service

Replacement of wiper blades
Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove
the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if
the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of
the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades
using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or
mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the
windshield with water.

Windshield wiper blades
1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

HSB058CB

Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or
a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene.
This will cause deterioration of the wiper
blades.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures:

11-50

1) Stopper

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its
pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the
arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper.

Maintenance and service

1
HSB059BB

1) Metal support

3. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly
and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are
free of the metal support.

HSB060BB

1) Metal spines

4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two
metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old
blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

– CONTINUED –

11-51

Maintenance and service

1
HSB061BA

5. Align the claws of the metal support with the
grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.

11-52

HSB062BB

1) Stopper

Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal
support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown.
If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade
may scratch the windshield.
6. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm.
Make sure that it locks in place.
7. Lower the wiper arm.

Maintenance and service

Rear window wiper blade
1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window.

USB582BA

USB581BA

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise.

3. Having turned the wiper blade assembly to the angle shown in the illustration, pull it in the direction of
the arrow to remove it from the wiper arm.

– CONTINUED –

11-53

Maintenance and service

USB585BB

1) Plastic support

4. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

11-54

USB586BA

5. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic
support.

Maintenance and service

1
USB583BB

1) Metal spines

6. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two
metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old
blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

USB586CA

7. Align the claws of the plastic support with the
grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the
blade rubber assembly into place.

– CONTINUED –

11-55

Maintenance and service

Battery

USB584BA

Securely lock the end of the plastic support as shown
in the illustration. If the rubber is not retained properly,
the wiper may scratch the rear window glass.
8. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm.
Make sure that it locks in place.
9. Lower the wiper arm.

11-56

Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an
open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off
a gas which is highly flammable and explosive.
For safety, in case an explosion does occur,
wear eye protection or shield your eyes when
working near any battery. Never lean over a battery.
Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin,
fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or
in your eyes, immediately flush the area with
water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes.
If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water,
and seek medical attention immediately.
To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings,
metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry.
Never allow metal tools to contact the positive
battery terminal and anything connected to it
WHILE you are at the same time in contact with

Maintenance and service

any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result.
Keep everyone including children away from
the battery.
Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid
level or periodically refill with distilled water.
However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower
level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery
life.

1
UP
LO

LE
LE

HSB063BB

1) Cap
2) Upper level
3) Lower level
– CONTINUED –

11-57

Maintenance and service

Fuses

To remove the coin tray, open the cover and pull the
coin tray out.

Never replace a fuse with one having a higher
rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.
The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to
prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical
equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.
HSB065BA

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

HSB064BA

One is located under the instrument panel behind the
coin tray on the driver’s seat side.
11-58

Maintenance and service

HSB066BB

1) Fuse puller
2) Spare fuse

The fuse puller and spare fuses are stored in the main
fuse box cover in the engine compartment.

HSB067BB

A) Good
B) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do
not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse
has blown, replace it.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and
turn off all electrical accessories.
2. Remove the cover.
3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side
of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits”
section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for
each fuse.
– CONTINUED –

11-59

Maintenance and service

Main fuse
1

HSB068BB

1) Fuse puller

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller.
5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a
spare fuse of the same rating.
6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its
system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer
for repairs.

11-60

HSB065BA

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and
electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (except the starter
motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse
must be replaced. Use only replacements with the
same specified rating as the melted main fuse. If a
main fuse blows after it is replaced, have the electrical
system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

Maintenance and service

Installation of accessories
Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing
fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if
they are not suited for the vehicle.

– CONTINUED –

11-61

Maintenance and service

Replacing bulbs
1 2

8 9
7 65
10
11
12
13

Headlight

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Parking light
Map light
Dome light
Side marker light
(Front)
Front turn signal

7)
8)
9)
10)

Front fog light
High mount stop light
Cargo area light
Tail/stop light

11) Rear turn signal
12) Backup light
13) Tail/stop light
14) Licence plate light

11-62

HSB069BB

Wattage

Bulb No.

12V–60/
55W
12V–5W
12V–8W
12V–8W
12V–5W

HB2 (H4)

12V–21W
(Amber)
12V–55W
12V–13W
12V–15W
12V–21/
5W
12V–21W
(Amber)
12V–16W
12V–21/
5W
12V–5W

168
—
—
168
1474
—
912
—
7443
1474
921
7443
168

Maintenance and service

Headlight

3
1

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while
in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare
hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease
on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots
and cause the bulb to break. If there are finger
prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them
away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

2
HSB070BB

NOTE
If headlight aiming is required, consult your
SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim.

1) Rubber cover
2) Electrical connector
3) “Top” mark

1. Disconnect the electrical connector, then remove
the rubber cover.

– CONTINUED –

11-63

Maintenance and service

HSB071BB

1) Retainer spring
2) Bulb

2. Remove the retainer spring. Remove the bulb from
the headlight assembly.

11-64

HSB072BA

3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly.
4. Install the new bulb, then set the retainer spring securely.
5. Install the rubber cover with the top mark facing up,
then reconnect the electrical connector.

Maintenance and service

Front turn signal, side marker light and
parking lights

1
HSB074BA

: Clip

HSB073BB

: Hook

1) Front turn signal light
2) Parking light
3) Front side marker light

The headlight assembly must be removed before the
parking light and front turn signal light bulbs can be replaced. When the headlight assembly has been removed and then reinstalled, it may become necessary
to make a headlight aiming adjustment. It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer
replace the bulbs if necessary.
– CONTINUED –

11-65

Maintenance and service

HSB075BA

1. Remove the front grille. Use a screwdriver to detach the four clips at the top and the three hooks on the
left, right and center.

11-66

HSB076BA

2. Remove the grille side cover by undoing the two
clips and sliding the grille side cover toward the headlight.

Maintenance and service

3
1

2
HSB070BB

HSB078BA

3. Remove three bolts.

1) Rubber cover
2) Electrical connector
3) “Top” mark

4. Disconnect the connectors from the headlight assembly.

– CONTINUED –

11-67

Maintenance and service

HSB079BA

5. Pull the headlight assembly slightly toward you,
then hold down the lock release tabs on the connectors for the front turn signal light, parking light, and
front side marker light and pull out the headlight assembly completely.

11-68

HSB073CA

6. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

Maintenance and service

remove it from the vehicle.

HSB080BA

7. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
8. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and
turn it clockwise until it locks.
9. Reinstall all the removed parts by following the removal sequence in reverse.

HSB085BA

Front fog light
It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your
SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

Rear combination lights
1. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide
the rear combination lamp assembly to the rear and
– CONTINUED –

11-69

Maintenance and service

License plate light
0

2
3
4
HSB086BB

1)
2)
3)
4)

Tail/stop light
Rear turn signal light
Backup light
Tail/stop light

2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination
light assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
3. Pull the bulb from the holder. Install a new bulb.
4. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light
assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.
5. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly.

11-70

HSB087BA

1. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips
screwdriver.
2. Remove the cover and lens.
3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
4. Reinstall the lens and cover.
5. Tighten the mounting screws.

Maintenance and service

Dome light, map light and cargo area
light

HSB089BA

HSB088BA

HSB090BA

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with
– CONTINUED –

11-71

Maintenance and service

a regular screwdriver.
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
3. Reinstall the lens.

NOTE
Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have your
SUBARU dealer replace these bulbs if necessary.

High mount stop light
0

HSB091BA

1. Remove the mounting screw covers by prying the
edge with a screwdriver.
2. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips
screwdriver and then remove the high mount stop light
cover.
3. Pull the bulb from the socket. Install a new bulb.
4. Reinstall the cover.
5. Tighten the mounting screws then reinstall the cov-

11-72

ers.

Specifications
Specifications ................................................

12-2

Dimensions .......................................................
Engine ................................................................
Electrical system ..............................................
Capacities ..........................................................
Tires ...................................................................
Wheel alignment ...............................................

12-2
12-3
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-5

Fuses and circuits ........................................

12-6

Fuse panel located behind the coin tray ........
Fuse panel located in the engine
compartment ..................................................

12-6

Bulb chart ......................................................
Vehicle identification ....................................

12-8
12-9

12-7

12-1

Specifications

Specifications
Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice.

Dimensions
in (mm)
Item

2.5-liter

2.5-liter (Turbo)

Drive system

AWD

Transmission type

Overall length

175.2 (4450)

Overall width

68.3 (1735)

Overall height

62.6 (1590)

Wheel base

99.4 (2525)

Tread

Front

58.9 (1495)

Rear

58.5 (1485)

Ground clearance*1
*1: Measured with vehicle empty
AT: Automatic transmission
MT: Manual transmission

12-2

7.5 (190)

Specifications

Engine
Engine model
Engine type

EJ251 (2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)

EJ255 (2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

Displacement cu in. (cc)

150 (2,457)

Bore × Stroke in. (mm)

3.92 x 3.11 (99.5 x 79.0)

Compression ratio

10.0 : 1

Firing order

8.2 : 1
1–3–2–4

Electrical system
Battery type and capacity
(5HR)

Manual transmission

12V-48AH (55D23L)

Automatic transmission

12V-52AH (75D23L)

Alternator
Spark plugs

12V – 90A
2.5-liter non-turbo engine

RC10YC4 (Champion)
BKR6E-11 (NGK)
BKR5E-11 (NGK)

2.5-liter turbo engine

ILFR6B (NGK)

– CONTINUED –

12-3

Specifications

Capacities
Fuel tank

15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)

Engine oil
Transmission oil

4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)
MT

3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)

9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)

AT differential gear oil

1.3 US qt (1.2 liter, 1.1 Imp qt)

Rear differential gear oil

0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt)

Power steering gear fluid

0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)

Engine coolant

AT: Automatic transmission
MT: Manual transmission

12-4

2.5-liter non-turbo engine models

7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt)

7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt)

2.5-liter turbo models

7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt)

7.7 US qt (7.3 liters, 6.4 Imp qt)

Specifications

Tires
Tire size

P215/60R16 94H
16 x 61/2 JJ

Wheel size
Pressure

Front
Rear

Light load

29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kg/cm2)

Full load

29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kg/cm2)

Light load

28 psi (190 kPa, 1.9 kg/cm2)

Full load

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kg/cm2)

Trailer towing

41 psi (280 kPa, 2.8 kg/cm2)

Wheel alignment
Item
Drive system
Toe
Camber

AWD
Front

0 ± 0.12 in (0 ± 3 mm)

Rear

0.08 ± 0.12 in (2 ± 3 mm)

Front

–0° 25’ ± 45’

Rear

–0° 50’ ± 45’

– CONTINUED –

12-5

Specifications

Fuses and circuits
Fuse panel located behind the coin
tray

13 14

Fuse rating

15A

Heater fan

15A

Heater fan

15A

Power door lock
Remote keyless entry

15A

Cigarette lighter
Remote controlled rear
view mirrors

10A

Tail light
Parking light

15A

SRS airbag

15A

Fog light

30A

ABS

15A

Radio

Empty

15A

Circuit

20 21 22 23
HSC001BB

12-6

Fuse panel

Engine ignition system
SRS airbag
AT control system

Specifications

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

10A

Illumination brightness
control

20A

Wiper deicer
Outside mirror defogger

10A

Meter

30A

Windshield wiper and
washer

20A

Brake light

15A

Air conditioner

15A

Backup light
Cruise control

15A

Power outlet (cargo)

10A

Rear window wiper and
washer

Empty

15A

Empty

Circuit

Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

9 10 11 12

5
4

1 2
3
HSC002BB

Seat heater
A) FWD socket
B) Main fuse

– CONTINUED –

12-7

Specifications

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

20A

Radiator cooling fan
(Main)

20A

Radiator cooling fan
(Sub)

30A

ABS motor

20A

Rear window defogger

15A

Hazard warning flasher
Horn

15A

Turn signal lights

10A

Automatic
transmission control
unit

10A

Alternator

15A

Headlight (right side)

15A

Headlight (left side)

20A

Lighting switch

15A

Clock
Interior light

12-8

Bulb chart
Description

Wattage

Bulb type

Headlight
Front fog light
Front turn signal
Parking light
Side marker light (Front)
Rear combination light
Tail/stop light
Turn signal

12V-60/55W
12V-55W
12V-21W
12V-5W
12V-5W

HB2
—
1474
168
168

12V-21/5W
12V-21W
(Amber)
Tail/stop light
12V-21/5W
Back-up light
12V-16W
High mount stop light
12V-13W
License plate light
12V-5W
Cargo compartment light 12V-5W
Front ashtray light
12V-1.4W
Doom light
12V-8W
Map light
12V-8W

7443
1474
7443
921
912
168
—
—
—
—

Specifications

Vehicle identification
2

1)
2)
3)
4

4)
5)
6)
7)

Vehicle identification number
Emission control label
Vehicle identification number
plate
Tire inflation pressure plate
Certification plate
Bar cord label (USA only)
Model number plate

6
7
USC507BB

– CONTINUED –

12-9

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Uniform tire quality grading standards .......

13-2

Treadwear ..........................................................
Traction AA, A, B, C ..........................................
Temperature A, B, C .........................................

13-2
13-2
13-3

Reporting safety defects (USA) ...................

13-4

13
13-1

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A.
The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part
575”.
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Uniform tire quality grading standards
This information indicates the relative performance of
passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction,
and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of
tires.
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the
tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum
section width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for
use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to
deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or
temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires.
All passenger car tires must confirm to Federal Safety

13-2

Requirements in addition to these grades.

Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on
the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and
one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance
of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their
use, however, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A,
B and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled
conditions on specified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and
does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

sible tire failure.

Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life,
and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under
the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation,
or excessive loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup and pos– CONTINUED –

13-3

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Reporting safety defects (USA)
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect
which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying
Subaru of America, Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may
open an investigation, and if it finds that a
safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it
may order a recall and remedy campaign.
However, NHTSA cannot become involved
in individual problems between you, your
dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto
Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393
(or 366-0123 in the Washington D.C. area)
or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590.
You can also obtain other information about
motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

13-4

Index

14
14-1

Index

A
ABS ................................................................ 7-23
Warning light ...................................... 3-12, 7-24
Accessory power outlet ..................................
6-9
Active head restraint .......................................
1-7
Air cleaner element ........................................ 11-20
Air filtration system ......................................... 4-18
Aluminum wheel ............................................. 11-48
Aluminum wheel Cleaning .............................. 10-3
Ambient temperature gauge ...........................
3-9
Antenna system .............................................
5-2
Anti-lock brake warning light (ABS) ........ 3-12, 7-24
Arming the system .......................................... 2-14
Ashtray ......................................................6-14, 10-7
Audio set ........................................................
5-3
Auto-dimming mirror/compass ....................... 3-30
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor
(A/ELR) ....................................................... 1-14
Automatic climate control system.................... 4-10
Automatic transmission .................................. 7-14
Capacities .................................................. 12-4
Fluid ........................................................... 11-27
Selector lever ............................................. 7-15
Shift lock release ....................................... 7-19
Temperature warning (AT OIL TEMP) ....... 3-12

14-2

B
Battery .............................................................
Jump starting ..............................................
Replacing (remote keyless entry) ...............
Brake
Booster .......................................................
Fluid ............................................................
Pad and lining .............................................
Parking .......................................................
Pedal ..........................................................
System .......................................................
Warning light ..............................................
Brake pedal .....................................................
Free play ....................................................
Reserve distance ........................................
Braking ............................................................
Braking tips .....................................................
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings .....
Bulb
Chart ...........................................................
Replacing ...................................................
C
Capacities .......................................................
Cargo area cover (if equipped) .......................
Cargo area light ...............................................
Cargo tie-down hooks .....................................

11-56
9-9
2-9
11-36
11-34
11-39
11-41
11-37
7-22
3-13
11-37
11-37
11-37
7-21
7-21
11-40
12-8
11-62

12-4
6-16
6-2
6-18

Index

Center console ...............................................
6-5
Charge warning light ...................................... 3-12
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction
indicator lamp ............................................. 3-11
Child restraint systems ................................... 1-32
Installation with seatbelt ............................ 1-36
Top tether anchorages .............................. 1-47
Child safety locks ........................................... 2-20
Chime
Key ............................................................
3-3
Seat belt .............................................. 1-14, 3-10
Cigarette lighter socket ................................... 6-11
Clock .............................................................. 3-16
Clutch (MT)
Fluid ........................................................... 11-35
Pedal ......................................................... 11-38
Coat hook ....................................................... 6-16
Coil tray ..........................................................
6-7
Convenience net ............................................
6-7
Coolant ........................................................... 11-16
Cooling system ............................................... 11-15
Corrosion protection ................................. 8-12, 10-4
Cruise control ................................................. 7-31
Cruise control indicator light ........................... 3-16
Cup holders .....................................................
6-8

D
Dashboard storage compartment ...................
6-6
Daytime running light system ......................... 3-19
Differential gear oil
Front (AT vehicles) .................................... 11-30
Rear ........................................................... 11-31
Dimensions ..................................................... 12-2
Disarming the system ..................................... 2-16
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ......... 7-22
Dome light ......................................................
6-2
Door locks ......................................................
2-3
Door open warning light ................................. 3-15
Drive belt ........................................................ 11-24
Driving in foreign country ................................
8-6
Driving tips............................................... 7-13, 8-6
E
Electronic brake force distribution (EBD)
system ......................................................... 7-25
Emergency locking retractor (ELR) ................ 1-13
Engine
Compartment overview .............................. 11-8
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ................
8-3
Hood .......................................................... 11-5
Oil .............................................................. 11-10
Coolant ...................................................... 11-16
Overheating ............................................... 9-12
14-3

Index

Starting ......................................................
Stopping ....................................................
Exterior care ...................................................

7-9
7-11
10-2

F
Flat tires ...................................................... 9-3, 9-5
Floor mat ........................................................ 6-15
Fluid level
Automatic transmission ............................. 11-27
Brake ......................................................... 11-34
Clutch (MT vehicles) .................................. 11-35
Power steering ........................................... 11-33
Fog light switch ............................................... 3-22
Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) ........... 11-30
Front seatbelt pretensioners ........................... 1-28
Front seats .....................................................
1-2
Fore and aft adjustment .............................
1-3
Reclining ....................................................
1-4
Front-wheel drive warning light (AT vehicles) . 3-15
Fuel ................................................................
7-2
Economy hints ...........................................
8-2
Filler lid and cap ........................................
7-4
Gauge ........................................................
3-7
Requirements ............................................
7-2
Fuses ............................................................. 11-58
Fuses and circuits .......................................... 12-6

14-4

G
GAWR .............................................................
Glove box ........................................................
Gross axle weight rating ..................................
Gross vehicle weight rating .............................
GVWR .............................................................

8-17
6-5
8-17
8-17
8-17

H
Hazard warning flasher ...................................
3-5
Headlight flasher ............................................. 3-19
Headlights ....................................................... 3-18
Headrest adjustment ....................................... 1-10
Heater operation .............................................
4-6
High beam indicator light ................................. 3-16
Hill holder ................................................ 7-30, 11-39
Horn ................................................................ 3-35
I
Ignition switch ..................................................
Illuminated entry ..............................................
Illumination brightness control .........................
Indicator light ...................................................
Inside mirror ....................................................
Interior lights ....................................................

3-2
2-8
3-21
3-10
3-29
6-2

Index

J
Jack and jack handle ......................................
Jump starting ..................................................

9-19
9-9

K
Key
Number ......................................................
Reminder chime ........................................
Key interlock release (AT vehicles) ................
Keys ...............................................................

2-2
3-3
3-4
2-2

L
Leather seat materials ....................................
Light control switch .........................................
Limited slip differential (LSD) ..........................
Loading your vehicle ......................................
Lower and tether anchorages .........................
Low fuel warning light .....................................
LSD (limited slip differential) ...........................
Lumbar support ..............................................

10-6
3-17
7-20
8-14
1-43
3-15
7-20
1-5

M
Main fuse ........................................................ 11-60
Maintenance
Precautions ................................................ 11-3
Schedule .................................................... 11-3

Seatbelt ..................................................... 1-26
Tools .......................................................... 9-19
Malfunction indicator lamp .............................. 3-11
Manual climate control system ........................
4-4
Manual transmission ...................................... 7-11
Oil .............................................................. 11-25
Map light .........................................................
6-3
Maximum load limits ....................................... 8-26
Meters and gears ...........................................
3-5
Mirrors ............................................................ 3-29
Moonroof ................................................ 2-26, 9-18
N
New vehicle break-in driving ..........................
O
Odometer/Trip meter ......................................
Off road driving ...............................................
Oil filter ...........................................................
Oil level
Engine .......................................................
Manual transmission ..................................
Rear differential .........................................
Oil pressure warning light ...............................
Outside mirrors ...............................................
Overhead console ..........................................

8-2

3-5
8-8
11-11
11-10
11-25
11-31
3-12
3-32
6-6

14-5

Index

P
Parking brake ......................................... 7-27, 11-41
Stroke ........................................................ 11-41
Parking light switch ......................................... 3-21
Parking your vehicle ....................................... 7-27
Periodic inspections .......................................
8-5
Power
Door locking switches ................................
2-5
Steering ..................................................... 7-21
Steering fluid level ..................................... 11-33
Windows .................................................... 2-21
R
Rear
Combination lights ..................................... 11-69
Differential gear oil level ............................ 11-31
Gate ................................................... 2-24, 9-17
Seats .........................................................
1-9
Viscous limited slip differential (LSD) ........ 7-20
Rear window
Defogger switch ......................................... 3-28
Wiper and washer switch ........................... 3-26
Wiper blades .............................................. 11-53
Remote keyless entry system ........................
2-6
Replacing
Air cleaner element .................................... 11-20
Battery (remote keyless entry) ...................
2-9
14-6

Bulbs ..........................................................
Transmitters ...............................................
Rocking the vehicle .........................................
Roof rail and crossbar .....................................

11-62
2-10
8-14
8-17

S
Seatbelt
Extender ..................................................... 1-27
Maintenance ............................................... 1-26
Pretensioners ............................................. 1-28
Safety tips ................................................... 1-12
Warning light and chime ....................... 1-14, 3-10
Seatbelts ......................................................... 1-12
Seats
Fabric ......................................................... 10-6
Heater .........................................................
1-8
Seat height adjustment (driver’s side) .............
1-5
Security system ............................................... 2-14
Selector lever (AT vehicles) ............................ 7-15
Self-leveling rear suspension .......................... 7-36
Shift lock release ............................................. 7-18
Shift position indicator ..................................... 3-15
Shopping bag hook ......................................... 6-18
Snow tires ....................................................... 8-13
Snowy and icy roads ....................................... 8-11
Spark plugs ..................................................... 11-23
Specifications .................................................. 12-2

Index

Speedometer ..................................................
SRS airbags ...................................................
SRS
Airbag system warning light .......................
Frontal airbag ............................................
Side airbag ................................................
Storage compartments ...................................
Sun visors .......................................................
Supplemental restraint system airbag ............
Synthetic leather upholstery ...........................
T
Tachometer ....................................................
Temperature gauge ........................................
Tie-down hooks ..............................................
Tilt steering wheel ..........................................
Tire
Chains .......................................................
Inspection ..................................................
Pressures and wear ...................................
Replacement .............................................
Rotation .....................................................
Types .........................................................
Top tether anchorages ...................................
Towing ............................................................
All wheels on the ground ...........................
Flat-bed truck .............................................

3-5
1-50
3-10
1-55
1-63
6-4
6-3
1-50
10-6

3-6
3-8
9-13
3-34
8-13
11-42
11-42
11-47
11-46
11-41
1-47
9-13
9-15
9-15

Trailer
Connecting .......................................... 8-23, 8-31
Hitch .....................................................8-22, 8-30
Towing ....................................................... 8-25
Towing tips ................................................ 8-33
Turn signal indicator lights .............................. 3-15
Turn signal lever ............................................. 3-20
U
Under-floor storage compartment ..................

6-19

V
Valet mode .....................................................
Vanity mirror ...................................................
Vehicle capacity weight ..................................
Vehicle identification .......................................
Ventilator ........................................................

2-17
6-4
8-16
12-9
4-2

W
Warning and indicator lights ...........................
Warning lights
ABS ...........................................................
Anti-lock Brake system ..............................
AT OIL TEMPerature .................................
Brake system .............................................
Charge .......................................................

3-10
3-12
3-12
3-12
3-13
3-12

14-7

Index

CHECK ENGINE ....................................... 3-11
Door open .................................................. 3-15
Front-wheel drive ....................................... 3-15
Low fuel ..................................................... 3-15
Oil pressure ............................................... 3-12
Seatbelt ................................................1-14, 3-10
SRS airbag system .................................... 3-10
Warranties and maintenance ......................... 8-25
Washing ......................................................... 10-2
Waxing and polishing ..................................... 10-3
Wear indicators .............................................. 11-45
Wheel
Alignment .................................................. 12-5
Aluminum ................................................... 11-48
Balance ..................................................... 11-45
Replacement ............................................. 11-47
Windows ......................................................... 2-21
Windshield
Washer fluid ............................................... 11-49
Wiper and washer switches ....................... 3-24
Wiper deicer .............................................. 3-27
Windshield wiper blades
Replacement ............................................. 11-50
Winter driving ................................................. 8-10
Wiper and washer .......................................... 3-22

14-8

13
12

9
HSF028AA

GAS STATION REFERENCE
Fuel:

(AKI). Refer to “Fuel” section in this manual.

2.5 Liter models
Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher.

Fuel capacity:

2.5 Liter (Turbo) models
Use premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI or higher. If premium unleaded gasoline is not available, regular unleaded gasoline with octane rating of 87 AKI or
higher may be temporarily used. For optimum
engine performance and driveability, it is recommended that you use premium grade unleaded gasoline.

Engine oil:

Fuel octane rating
This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index

15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)

Use only API classification SL with the words
“ENERGY CONSERVING” and the New API
certification mark (starburst mark) displayed on
the container (ILSAC GF-3).

Engine oil capacity:
4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)

Cold tire pressure:
See the label located under the driver’s door
latch.

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Subaru 2004 Forester X Owners Manual

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