Subaru 2007 Impreza Maintenance And Service Guide

2015-10-24

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Black plate (21,1)

Maintenance and service
Maintenance schedule .......................................
Maintenance precautions...................................
Before checking or servicing in the engine
compartment....................................................
When you do checking or servicing in the engine
compartment while the engine is running..........

11-3
11-3

Recommended fluid .........................................

11-21

Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles)..........

11-21

11-4

Checking the oil level ......................................
Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

11-21
11-22

Rear differential gear oil..................................

11-22

Checking the gear oil level...............................
Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

11-22
11-23

11-4

Engine hood .......................................................
Engine compartment overview..........................

11-4
11-6

Power steering fluid ........................................

11-24

Non-turbo models ..............................................
Turbo models .....................................................

11-6
11-7

Checking the fluid level....................................
Recommended fluid .........................................

11-24
11-25

Engine oil............................................................

11-8

Brake fluid........................................................

11-25

Checking the oil level ......................................... 11-8
Changing the oil and oil filter.............................. 11-9
Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-11
Recommended grade and viscosity under severe
driving conditions .......................................... 11-12
Synthetic oil..................................................... 11-12

Checking the fluid level....................................
Recommended brake fluid ...............................

11-25
11-26

Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) ...............................

11-26

Checking the fluid level....................................
Recommended clutch fluid...............................

11-26
11-27

Brake booster ..................................................
Brake pedal ......................................................

11-27
11-27

Checking the brake pedal free play ..................
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance.......

11-27
11-28

Cooling system ................................................

11-12

Cooling fan, hose and connections ...................
Engine coolant .................................................

11-12
11-13

Air cleaner element ..........................................

11-15

Replacing the air cleaner element .....................

11-15

Spark plugs ......................................................

11-17

Recommended spark plugs ..............................

11-18

Drive belts ........................................................
Manual transmission oil ..................................

11-18
11-19

Checking the oil level .......................................
Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

11-19
11-20

Automatic transmission fluid ..........................

11-20

Checking the fluid level ....................................

11-20

Clutch pedal (MT vehicles)..............................
Checking the clutch function............................
Checking the clutch pedal free play..................

Replacement of brake pad and lining ............

11-28 11
11-28
11-28

11-29

Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings .......

11-29

Parking brake stroke .......................................
Tires and wheels..............................................

11-30
11-30

Types of tires...................................................
Tire inspection.................................................
Tire pressures and wear ..................................

11-30
11-30
11-31

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (22,1)

Maintenance and service

Wheel balance..................................................
Wear indicators ................................................
Tire rotation direction mark ..............................
Tire rotation .....................................................
Tire replacement ..............................................
Wheel replacement...........................................

11-33
11-33
11-33
11-34
11-34
11-35

Aluminum wheels.............................................
Intercooler water spray (WRX-STI)..................
Windshield washer fluid ..................................
Replacement of wiper blades ..........................

11-35
11-36
11-36
11-38

Windshield wiper blade assembly .....................
Windshield wiper blade rubber .........................
Rear window wiper blade assembly ..................
Rear window wiper blade rubber.......................

11-38
11-38
11-39
11-40

Battery...............................................................

11-41

Fuses ................................................................
Main fuse..........................................................
Installation of accessories ..............................
Replacing bulbs ...............................................

11-42
11-44
11-44
11-45

Headlights (WRX-STI).......................................
Headlights (Except WRX-STI) ...........................
Front turn signal light bulbs .............................
Parking light ....................................................
Front fog light..................................................
Rear combination lights ...................................
License plate light ...........................................
Dome light, map light and cargo area light .......
Trunk light .......................................................
High mount stop light ......................................
Other bulbs .....................................................

11-46
11-47
11-49
11-49
11-49
11-49
11-51
11-51
11-52
11-52
11-53

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (287,1)

Maintenance and service

Maintenance schedule

Maintenance precautions

The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals
are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be
done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

For details of your maintenance schedule,
read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

If you perform maintenance and service
by yourself, you should familiarize yourself
with the information provided in this
section on general maintenance and
service for your SUBARU.
Incorrect or incomplete service could
cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper
maintenance and service performed by
you are not eligible for warranty coverage.

WARNING
. Testing of an All-Wheel Drive
vehicle must NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel
dynamometer or similar apparatus. Attempting to do so will
result in transmission damage
and in uncontrolled vehicle
movement and may cause an
accident or injuries to persons
nearby.
. Always select a safe area when
performing maintenance on your
vehicle.

11-3

. Always be very careful to avoid
injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of the
materials in the vehicle may be
hazardous if improperly used or
handled, for example, battery
acid.
. Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent
to do so. Serious personal injury
may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles.
. Always use the proper tools and
make certain that they are well
maintained.
. Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use
a safety stands to support the
vehicle.
. Never keep the engine running in
a poorly ventilated area, such as
a garage or other closed areas.
. Do not smoke or allow open
flames around the fuel or battery.
This will cause a fire.
. Because the fuel system is under
pressure, replacement of the fuel
filter should be performed only
by your SUBARU dealer.
. Wear adequate eye protection to
– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (288,1)

11-4

Maintenance and service

guard against getting oil or fluids
in your eyes. If something does
get in your eyes, thoroughly
wash them out with clean water.
. Do not tamper with the wiring of
the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors
apart, as that may activate the
system or it can render it inoperative. The wiring and connectors of these systems are yellow
for easy identification. NEVER
use a circuit tester for these
wiring.
If your SRS airbag or seatbelt
pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer.

& Before checking or servicing
in the engine compartment
WARNING
. Always stop the engine and set
the parking brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from moving.
. Always let the engine cool down.
Engine parts become very hot
when the engine is running and

remain hot for some time after
the engine is stopped.
. Do not spill engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid or any other
fluid on hot engine components.
This may cause a fire.
. Always remove the key from the
ignition switch. When the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position,
the cooling fan may operate
suddenly even when the engine
is stopped.

& When you do checking or
servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is
running
WARNING

Engine hood

To open the hood:
1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the
windshield, return them to their original
positions.
2. Pull the hood release knob under the
instrument panel.

A running engine can be dangerous.
Keep your fingers, hands, clothing,
hair and tools away from the cooling
fan, belts and any other moving
engine parts. Removing rings,
watches and ties is advisable.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (289,1)

Maintenance and service

11-5

WARNING
Always check that the hood is
properly locked before you start
driving. If it is not, it might fly open
while the vehicle is moving and
block your view, which may cause
an accident and serious bodily injury.

3. Release the secondary hood release
by moving the lever between the front
grille and the hood toward the left.

Lift up the hood, release the hood prop
from its retainer and put the end of the
hood prop into the slot in the hood.
To close the hood:
1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the
hood prop from the slot in the hood and
return the prop to its retainer.
2. Lower the hood until it approaches
approximately 12 in (30 cm) from the
closed position and let it drop.

11

After closing the hood, be sure the hood is
securely locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it
from a slightly higher position. Do not push
the hood forcibly to close it. It could
deform the metal.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (290,1)

11-6

Maintenance and service

Engine compartment overview

1)
2)

& Non-turbo models
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)

Air cleaner element (page 11-15)
Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT)
(page 11-19) or Differential gear oil level
gauge (AT) (page 11-21)
Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-26)
Automatic transmission fluid level gauge
(page 11-20)
Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-25)
Fuse box (page 11-42)
Battery (page 11-41)
Windshield washer tank (page 11-36)
Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13)
Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8)
Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8)
Radiator cap (page 11-13)
Power steering fluid reservoir (page 1124)

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (291,1)

Maintenance and service

& Turbo models

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)

11-7

Air cleaner element (page 11-15)
Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT)
(page 11-19) or Differential gear oil level
gauge (AT) (page 11-21)
Automatic transmission fluid level gauge
(page 11-20)
Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-26)
Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-25)
Fuse box (page 11-42)
Battery (page 11-41)
Windshield washer tank (page 11-36)
Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8)
Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13)
Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8)
Radiator cap (page 11-13)
Power steering fluid reservoir (page 1124)

11

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Black plate (292,1)

11-8

Maintenance and service

Engine oil

& Checking the oil level

NOTE

Check the engine oil level at each fuel
stop.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine.

. The engine oil consumption rate is
not stabilized, and therefore cannot be
determined until the vehicle has traveled at least several thousand miles
(kilometers). Even after break-in, when
the vehicle is used under severe driving conditions such as those mentioned in the Warranty and Maintenance Booklet, engine oil is consumed
or deteriorated more quickly than under normal driving conditions. If you
drive your vehicle under these severe
conditions, you should check the oil
level at least at every second fuel fill-up
time, and change the oil more frequently. Please refer to the Warranty
and Maintenance Booklet for more details.
. If the oil consumption rate seems
abnormally high after the break-in
period, for example more than 1 quart
per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000
kilometers, we recommend that you
contact your SUBARU dealer.

1)
2)
3)

2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and
insert it again.
3. Be sure the dipstick is correctly inserted until it stops with the graphic
on its top appearing as
symbol
shown in the illustration.

Notch
Upper level
Lower level

4. Pull out the dipstick again and check
the oil level on it. If it is below the lower
level, add oil to bring the level up to the
upper level.

CAUTION
. Use only engine oil with the
recommended grade and viscosity.
. Be careful not to spill engine oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
engine oil gets on the exhaust

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 20

Black plate (293,1)

Maintenance and service

properly.

pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
If you check the oil level just after stopping
the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to
drain back into the oil pan before checking
the level.
Just after driving or while the engine is
warm, the engine oil level reading may be
in a range between the upper level and
the notch mark. This is caused by thermal
expansion of the engine oil.
To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not
add any additional oil above the upper
level when the engine is cold.

11-9

WARNING
Be careful not to burn yourself with
hot engine oil.
5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain
plug with a clean cloth and tighten it
securely with a new sealing washer after
the oil has completely drained out.
6. Remove the under cover.
Turbo models

& Changing the oil and oil filter
Change the oil and oil filter according to
the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
The engine oil and oil filter must be
changed more frequently than listed in
the maintenance schedule when driving
on dusty roads, when short trips are
frequently made, or when driving in
extremely cold weather.
1. Warm up the engine by letting the
engine idle for approximately 10 minutes
to ease draining the engine oil.
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine.
3. Remove the oil filler cap.

11
Turbo models
Non-turbo models

4. Drain out the engine oil by removing
the drain plug while the engine is still
warm. The used oil should be drained into
an appropriate container and disposed of
– CONTINUED –

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Black plate (294,1)

11-10

Maintenance and service

Oil filter color

Part number

Amount of
rotation

Black

15208AA100

1 rotation

White

15208AA09A

2/3 – 3/4
rotation

CAUTION

Non-turbo models

7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter
wrench.
8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a
thin coat of engine oil to the seal.
9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of
the bottom of engine and install the oil
filter by hand turning. Be careful not to
twist or damage the seal.
10. Tighten the oil filter by the amount
indicated in the following table after the
seal makes contact with the bottom of
engine.

. Never over tighten the oil filter
because that can result in an oil
leak.
. Thoroughly wipe off any engine
oil that has spilled over the
exhaust pipe and/or under-cover.
If spilled oil is not promptly
wiped up, the oil could cause a
fire.
11. Reinstall under cover.
12. Pour engine oil through the filler neck.

and the time the oil is left flowing out. After
refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you
must use the dipstick to confirm that the
level is correct.
13. Start the engine and make sure that no
oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber
seal and drain plug.
14. Run the engine until it reaches the
normal operating temperature. Then stop
the engine and wait a few minutes to allow
the oil drain back. Check the oil level
again and if necessary, add more engine
oil.

CAUTION
Be careful not to spill engine oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire.

Oil capacity (guideline):
4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)

The oil quantity indicated above is only
guideline.
The necessary quantity of oil depends on
the quantity of oil that has been drained.
The quantity of drained oil differs slightly
depending on the temperature of the oil

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (295,1)

Maintenance and service

& Recommended grade and
viscosity

11-11

capabilities

Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-4, which can be identified with
the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst
mark)
or API classification SM with the words
“ENERGY CONSERVING”

These recommended oil grades can be
identified by looking for either or both of
the following marks displayed on the oil
container.
ILSAC Certification Mark (Starburst Mark)

In choosing an oil, you want the proper
quality and viscosity, as well as one that
will add to fuel economy. The following
table lists the recommended viscosities
and applicable temperatures.
When adding oil, different brands may be
used together as long as they are the
same API classification and SAE viscosity
as those recommended by SUBARU.

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature
*: 5W-30 is preferred.

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel
economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide
better fuel economy. However, in hot
weather, oil of higher viscosity is required
to properly lubricate the engine.

CAUTION
Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity.

API Service label
1) Indicates the oil quality by API designations
2) Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade
3) Indicates that the oil has fuel saving
– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (296,1)

11-12

Maintenance and service

& Recommended grade and
viscosity under severe driving conditions
If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in
areas with very high temperatures, or
used for heavy-duty applications such as
towing a trailer, use of oil with the following
grade and viscosities is recommended.
API classification SM (or SL):
SAE viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50,
20W-40, 20W-50

& Synthetic oil
You can use synthetic engine oil that
meets the same requirements given for
conventional engine oil. When using
synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same
classification, viscosity and grade shown
in this Owner’s Manual, and must follow
the oil and filter changing intervals shown
in the maintenance schedule.

Cooling system
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been
shut off and has cooled down
completely. Since the coolant is
under pressure, you may suffer
serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is
removed.

CAUTION
. The cooling system has been
filled at the factory with a high
quality, corrosion-inhibiting,
year-around coolant which provides protection against freezing
down to −338F (−368C). For adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an equivalent: a mixture of
50% soft water (or clear and
drinkable water) and 50% phosphate or non-amine type coolant.
Use of improper coolants may
result in corrosion in the cooling
system. It is important to maintain protection against freezing
and corrosion, even if freezing

temperatures are not expected.
Never mix different kinds of coolant.
. Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
contained in the engine coolant
may damage the paint surface.

& Cooling fan, hose and connections
Your vehicle employs an electric cooling
fan which is thermostatically controlled to
operate when the engine coolant reaches
a specific temperature.
If the radiator cooling fan does not operate
even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating
range, the cooling fan circuit may be
defective. Check the fuse and replace it
if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have
the cooling system checked by your
SUBARU dealer.
If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine
cooling system. It is recommended that
the cooling system and connections be
checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (297,1)

Maintenance and service

11-13

! Changing the coolant

& Engine coolant
! Checking the coolant level

1)
2)

“FULL” level mark
“LOW” level mark

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop.
1. Check the coolant level on the outside
of the reservoir while the engine is cool.
2. If the level is close to or lower than the
“LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the
“FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is
empty, remove the radiator cap and refill
as required.

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the
radiator, reinstall the caps and check that
the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap
are in the proper position.

CAUTION
. Be careful not to spill engine
coolant when adding it. If coolant
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If engine coolant gets on
the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe
it off.
. Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
contained in the engine coolant
may damage the paint surface.

WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been
shut off and has cooled down
completely. Since the coolant is
under pressure, you may suffer
serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is
removed.
Always add genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner whenever the coolant is
replaced.
Change the engine coolant and add
genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner using the following procedures
– CONTINUED –

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11

Black plate (298,1)

11-14

Maintenance and service

according to the maintenance schedule.
1. Remove the under cover.
2. Place a proper container under the
drain plug and loosen the drain plug.
3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the
coolant from the radiator. Then drain the
coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the
drain plug securely.

Guideline of coolant quantity (including
coolant in reservoir tank):
Non-turbo models:
MT: 7.4 US qt (7.0 liters, 6.2 Imp qt)
AT: 7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt)
Turbo models:
MT: 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)
AT: 8.0 US qt (7.6 liters, 6.7 Imp qt)

NOTE (Turbo model only)
The cap (without tabs) on top of the
radiator does not need to be removed.
To add coolant, remove the cap (with
tabs) on the coolant tank on top of the
engine.
4. Install the under cover.

Turbo models
1) Filler neck
2) Fill up to this level

5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to
just below the filler neck, allowing enough
room to add genuine Subaru cooling
system conditioner in the radiator. Add
genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner until the coolant level reaches the
filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too
quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air
bleeding and trapped air in the system.

1)
2)

“FULL” level mark
“LOW” level mark

CAUTION
Non-turbo models
1) Filler neck
2) Fill up to this level

. Be careful not to spill engine
coolant when adding it. If coolant
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (299,1)

Maintenance and service

a fire. If engine coolant gets on
the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe
it off.
. Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
contained in the engine coolant
may damage the paint surface.
6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reservoir tank’s “FULL” level mark.

coolant cools down (122 to 1408F [50 to
608C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add
coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and to
the reserve tank’s “FULL” level.
10. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap
back on and tighten firmly.

11-15

Air cleaner element
The air cleaner element functions as a
filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be
excessive and engine life shortened.
The air cleaner element is a viscous type.
It is unnecessary to clean or wash the
element.

WARNING
Do not operate the engine with the
air cleaner element removed. The air
cleaner element not only filters
intake air but also stops flames if
the engine backfires. If the air
cleaner element is not installed
when the engine backfires, you
could be burned.

1)

Rubber gaskets

7. Put the radiator cap back on and
tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that
the rubber gasket in the radiator cap is
correctly in place.
8. Start and run the engine for more than
five minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm.
9. Stop the engine and wait until the

& Replacing the air cleaner
element
Replace the air cleaner element according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it
more frequently. It is recommended that
you always use genuine SUBARU parts.

– CONTINUED –

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11

Black plate (300,1)

11-16

Maintenance and service

! Turbo models

1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air
cleaner case cover.

2. Open the air cleaner case cover and
remove the air cleaner element.

3. Clean the inside of the air cleaner
cover and case with a damp cloth and
install a new air cleaner element.

4. To install the air cleaner case cover,
insert the two projections on the air
cleaner case cover into the slits on the
air cleaner case and then snap the two
clamps on the air cleaner case cover.

! Non-turbo models

1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air
cleaner case cover.

2. Push the air cleaner case cover in the
direction of the arrow shown in the
drawing.

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Maintenance and service

11-17

Spark plugs

1)
2)

Air cleaner case cover
Air cleaner element

3. Open the air cleaner case cover and
remove the air cleaner element.
4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner
cover and case with a damp cloth and
install a new air cleaner element.

5. To install the air cleaner case cover,
insert the three projections on the air
cleaner case into the slits on the air
cleaner case cover and then snap the
two clamps on the air cleaner case cover.

It may be difficult to replace the spark
plugs. It is recommended that you have
the spark plugs replaced by your
SUBARU dealer.
The spark plugs should be replaced
according to the maintenance schedule
in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

CAUTION
. When disconnecting the spark
plug cables, always grasp the
spark plug cap, not the cables.
. Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order.
– CONTINUED –

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11

Black plate (302,1)

11-18

Maintenance and service

& Recommended spark plugs

in (mm)

Drive belts

Non-turbo models:
FR5AP-11 (NGK)
Turbo models:
ILFR6B (NGK)

1)
2)
3)

Deflection
New belt

Used belt

A

0.28 – 0.35
(7.0 – 9.0)

0.35 – 0.43
(9.0 – 11.0)

B

0.30 – 0.33
(7.5 – 8.5)

0.35 – 0.40
(9.0 – 10.0)

Power steering pump pulley
Air conditioner compressor pulley
Crank pulley

The alternator, power steering pump, and
air conditioner compressor depend on
drive belts. Satisfactory performance requires that belt tension be correct.
To check belt tension, place a straightedge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys
and apply a force of 22 lbs (98 N, 10 kg)
midway between the pulleys by using a
spring scale. Belt deflection should be the
amount specified. If a belt is loose,
cracked, or worn, contact your SUBARU
dealer.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (303,1)

Maintenance and service

11-19

Manual transmission oil
& Checking the oil level

5-speed transmission (Turbo model)

1)
2)

Upper level
Lower level

3. Pull out the dipstick again and check
the oil level on it. If it is below the lower
level, add oil through the dipstick hole to
bring the level up to the upper level.

5-speed transmission (Non-turbo model)
1) Yellow handle

CAUTION

6-speed transmission

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine.
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and
insert it again.

Be careful not to spill manual transmission oil when adding it. If oil
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a
fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe,
be sure to wipe it off.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (304,1)

11-20

Maintenance and service

& Recommended grade and
viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5

Automatic transmission fluid
& Checking the fluid level
The automatic transmission fluid expands
largely as its temperature rises; the fluid
level differs according to fluid temperature.
Therefore, there are two different scales
for checking the level of hot fluid and cold
fluid on the dipstick.
Though the fluid level can be checked
without warming up the fluid on the
“COLD” range, we recommend checking
the fluid level when the fluid is at operating
temperature.

1)

Yellow handle

1)
2)
3)
4)

HOT range
COLD range
Upper level
Lower level

! Checking the fluid level when the
fluid is hot

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise
the temperature of the transmission fluid
up to normal operating temperature; 158
to 1768F (70 to 808C) is normal.
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
set the parking brake.
3. First shift the selector lever in each
position. Then shift it in the “P” position,
and run the engine at idling speed.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (305,1)

Maintenance and service

4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid
level on the gauge. If it is below the lower
level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up to
the upper level.
! Checking the fluid level when the
fluid is cold
When the fluid level has to be checked
without time to warm up the automatic
transmission, check to see that the fluid
level is between the lower level and upper
level on the “COLD” range. If it is below
that range, add fluid up to the upper level.
Be careful not to overfill.

CAUTION
Be careful not to spill automatic
transmission fluid when adding it.
If automatic transmission fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a
fire. If automatic transmission fluid
gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to
wipe it off.

& Recommended fluid
Use one of the following types of automatic transmission fluid.
Genuine Subaru Automatic Transmission Fruid Type-HP
IDEMITSU ATF HP
Castrol Transmax J
Pennzoil ATF-J*
* Available only in the USA (except
Alaska and Hawaii)

11-21

Front differential gear oil (AT
vehicles)
& Checking the oil level

NOTE
For optimum transmission performance, only use the automatic transmission fluid that is recommended and
provided by Subaru.
If the recommended automatic transmission fluid is unavailable, Dexron III
may be temporarily used. If the Dexron
III is used continuously there will be a
noticeable increase in the vibration and
noise from the automatic transmission.

1)

Yellow handle

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine.
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and
insert it again.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (306,1)

11-22

Maintenance and service

& Recommended grade and
viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5

1)
2)

Rear differential gear oil
& Checking the gear oil level
Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear
differential protector. The differential protector provides protection to the rear
differential assembly during off-road use.
Removal of the rear differential protector is
not required when checking the oil level.

Upper level
Lower level

3. Pull out the dipstick again and check
the oil level on it. If it is below the lower
level, add oil to bring the level up to the
upper level.

CAUTION
Be careful not to spill front differential gear oil when adding it. If oil
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a
fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe,
be sure to wipe it off.

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

1)
2)

Filler plug
Drain plug

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (307,1)

Maintenance and service

it off.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be an oil leak.
If you suspect a problem, have
the vehicle checked at your
SUBARU dealer.

11-23

& Recommended grade and
viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5

1)
2)
3)

Filler hole
Drain hole
Oil level

Remove the plug from the filler hole and
check the oil level. The oil level should be
kept even with the bottom of the filler hole.
If the oil level is below the bottom edge of
the hole, add oil through the filler hole to
raise the level.

CAUTION

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

. Be careful not to spill rear differential gear oil when adding it. If
rear differential gear oil touches
the exhaust pipe, it may cause a
bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
rear differential gear oil gets on
the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (308,1)

11-24

Maintenance and service

Power steering fluid

WARNING

& Checking the fluid level

Be careful not to burn yourself
because the fluid may be hot.

CAUTION

1)

1)

Reservoir tank

The power steering fluid expands greatly
as its temperature rises; the fluid level
differs according to fluid temperature.
Therefore, the reservoir tank has two
different checking ranges for hot and cold
fluids.
Check the power steering fluid level
monthly.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface,
and stop the engine.

Specified range

2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir
tank.
When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has
been run: Check that the oil level is
between “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on
the surface of the reservoir tank.
When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is
run: Check that the oil level is between
“COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the
surface of the reservoir tank.
3. If the fluid level is lower than the
applicable “MIN” line, add the recommended fluid as necessary to bring the
level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line.

. When power steering fluid is
being added, use only clean fluid,
and be careful not to allow any
dirt into the tank. And never use
different brands together.
. Avoid spilling fluid when adding
it in the tank.
. Be careful not to spill power
steering fluid when adding it. If
power steering fluid touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
power steering fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it
off.

If the fluid level is extremely low, it may
indicate possible leakage. Consult your
SUBARU dealer for an inspection.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (309,1)

Maintenance and service

& Recommended fluid
Use one of the following types of automatic transmission fluid.
“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid
Genuine Subaru Automatic Transmission Fluid Type-HP

Brake fluid
& Checking the fluid level

11-25

clean water. For safety, when
performing this work, wearing
eye protection is advisable.
. Brake fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss
of braking performance.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.

CAUTION
1)
2)

“MAX” level mark
“MIN” level mark

Check the fluid level monthly.
Check the fluid level on the outside of the
reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add
the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”.
Use only brake fluid from a sealed
container.

WARNING
. Never let brake fluid contact your
eyes because brake fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If brake
fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with

. Never use different brands of
brake fluid together. Also, avoid
mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake
fluids even if they are of the same
brand.
. When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the
reservoir.
. Never splash the brake fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.
Alcohol contained in the brake
fluid may damage them.
. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
when adding it. If brake fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (310,1)

11-26

Maintenance and service

cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If brake fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it
off.

Clutch fluid (MT vehicles)
& Checking the fluid level

& Recommended brake fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4
brake fluid

Check the fluid level on the outside of the
reservoir. If the level is below “MIN” level
mark, add the recommended clutch fluid
to “MAX” level mark.
Use only clutch fluid from a sealed
container.

WARNING
Never let clutch fluid contact your
eyes because clutch fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid
gets in your eyes, immediately flush
them thoroughly with clean water.
For safety, when performing this
work, wearing eye protection is

advisable.

CAUTION
. Clutch fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch
operation.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.
. Never use different brands of
clutch fluid together.
. When clutch fluid is added, be
careful not to allow any dirt into
the tank.
. Never splash the clutch fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.
Alcohol contained in the clutch
fluid may damage them.
. Be careful not to spill clutch fluid
when adding it. If clutch fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it
off.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (311,1)

Maintenance and service

& Recommended clutch fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4
brake fluid

CAUTION
Avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4
brake fluids even if they are of the
same brand.

11-27

Brake booster

Brake pedal

If the brake booster does not operate as
described in the following, have it checked
by your SUBARU dealer.
1. With the engine off, depress the brake
pedal several times, applying the same
pedal force each time. The distance the
pedal travels should not vary.
2. With the brake pedal depressed, start
the engine. The pedal should move
slightly down to the floor.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop
the engine and keep the pedal depressed
for 30 seconds. The pedal height should
not change.
4. Start the engine again and run for
approximately one minute then turn it off.
Depress the brake pedal several times to
check the brake booster. The brake
booster operates properly if the pedal
stroke decreases with each depression.

Check the brake pedal free play and
reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the brake pedal
free play

1)

0.04 – 0.12 in (1.0 – 3.0 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the
brake pedal several times. Lightly press
the brake pedal down with one finger to
check the free play with a force of less
than 2 lbs (10 N, 1 kg).
If the free play is not within proper
specification, contact your SUBARU dealer.
– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (312,1)

11-28

Maintenance and service

& Checking the brake pedal
reserve distance

Clutch pedal (MT vehicles)

& Checking the clutch pedal
free play

Check the clutch pedal free play and
reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the clutch function

1)

More than 2.56 in (65 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approximately 66 lbs (294 N, 30 kg) and measure
the distance between the upper surface of
the pedal pad and the floor.
When the measurement is smaller than
the specification, or when the pedal does
not operate smoothly, contact with your
SUBARU dealer.

Check the clutch engagement and disengagement.
1. With the engine idling, check that there
are no abnormal noises when the clutch
pedal is depressed, and that shifting into
1st or reverse feels smooth.
2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal
slowly to check that the engine and
transmission smoothly couple without
any sign of slippage.

1)

0.16 – 0.51 in (4.0 – 13.0 mm)

Lightly press the clutch pedal down with
your finger until you feel resistance, and
check the free play.
If the free play is not within proper
specification, contact your SUBARU dealer.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (313,1)

Maintenance and service

Replacement of brake pad
and lining

result in the need for costly brake
rotor repair or replacement.

& Breaking-in of new brake
pads and linings
When replacing the brake pad or lining,
use only genuine SUBARU parts. After
replacement, the new parts must be
broken in as follows:
! Brake pad and lining
While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake
pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more
times.
The right front disc brake and the right rear
disc brake have audible wear indicators
on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear
close to their service limit, the wear
indicator makes a very audible scraping
noise when the brake pedal is applied.
If you hear this scraping noise each time
you apply the brake pedal, have the brake
pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.

CAUTION
If you continue to drive despite the
scraping noise from the audible
brake pad wear indicator, it will

! Parking brake lining
1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of
approximately 22 mph (35 km/h).
2. With the parking brake release button
pushed in, pull the parking brake lever
SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a
force of approximately 33 lbs [147 N, 15
kg].)
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately
220 yards (200 meters) in this condition.
4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking
brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure.
5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the
parking brake stroke is out of the specified

11-29

range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut
located on the parking brake lever.
Parking brake stroke:
7 – 8 notches / 44 lbs (196 N, 20 kg)

WARNING
A safe location and situation should
be selected for break-in driving.

CAUTION
Pulling the parking brake lever too
forcefully may cause the rear
wheels to lock. To avoid this, be
certain to pull the lever up slowly
and gently.

11

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (314,1)

11-30

Maintenance and service

Parking brake stroke

Check the parking brake stroke according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
When the parking brake is properly
adjusted, braking power is fully applied
by pulling the lever up seven to eight
notches gently but firmly (approximately
44 lbs [196 N, 20 kg]). If the parking brake
lever stroke is not within the specified
range, have the brake system checked
and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

& Types of tires

use of winter (snow) tires.
When installing winter tires, be sure to
replace all four tires.

You should be familiar with type of tires
present on your vehicle.
The factory-fitted 17-inch tires on the
WRX-STI are summer tires. The factoryfitted tires on other versions are all-season
tires.

! Winter (snow) tires
Winter tires are best suited for driving on
snow-covered and icy roads. However
winter tires do not perform as well as
summer tires and all season tires on roads
other than snow-covered and icy roads.

Tires and wheels

! All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide
an adequate measure of traction, handling
and braking performance in year-round
driving including snowy and icy road
conditions. However all season tires do
not offer as much traction performance as
winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow
or on icy roads.
All season tires are identified by “ALL
SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on
the tire sidewall.
! Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed capability
tires best suited for highway driving under
dry conditions.
Summer tires are inadequate for driving
on slippery roads such as on snowcovered or icy roads.
If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered
or icy roads, we strongly recommend the

& Tire inspection
Check on a daily basis that the tires are
free from serious damage, nails, and
stones. At the same time, check the tires
for abnormal wear.
Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem.

NOTE
. When the wheels and tires strike
curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a
rough surface, they can suffer damage
that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
This type of damage does not become
evident until time has passed. Try not
to drive over curbs, potholes or on
other rough surfaces. If doing so is
unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed
down to a walking pace or less, and
approach the curbs as squarely as

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (315,1)

Maintenance and service

NOTE

possible. Also, make sure the tires are
not pressed against the curb when you
park the vehicle.
. If you feel unusual vibration while
driving or find it difficult to steer the
vehicle in a straight line, one of the
tires and/or wheels may be damaged.
Drive slowly to the nearest authorized
SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle
inspected.

. The air pressure in a tire increases
by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3
kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm.
. The tires are considered cold when
the vehicle has been parked for at least
three hours or has been driven less
than one mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

& Tire pressures and wear
Maintaining the correct tire pressures
helps to maximize the tires’ service lives
and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust
the pressure of each tire (including the
spare) at least once a month (for example,
during a fuel stop) and before any long
journey.

11-31

Check the tire pressures when the tires
are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust
the tire pressures to the values shown on
the tire placard. The tire placard is located
on the door pillar on the driver’s side.

Do not let air out of warm tires to
adjust pressure. Doing so will result
in low tire pressure.
Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they
cause the tires to wear abnormally.

Driving even a short distance warms up
the tires and increases the tire pressures.
Also, the tire pressures are affected by the
outside temperature. It is best to check tire
pressure outdoors before driving the
vehicle.

11

When a tire becomes warm, the air inside
it expands, causing the tire pressure to
increase. Be careful not to mistakenly
release air from a warm tire to reduce its
pressure.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (316,1)

11-32

Maintenance and service

. Correct tire pressure (tread worn
evenly)

. Abnormally low tire pressure (tread
worn at shoulders)

. Abnormally high tire pressure (tread
worn in center)

Roadholding is good, and steering is
responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so
fuel consumption is also lower.

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher.

Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire
magnifies the effects of road-surface
bumps and dips, possibly resulting in
vehicle damage.
If the tire placard shows tire pressures for
the vehicle when fully loaded and for the
vehicle when towing a trailer, adjust the
tire pressures to the values that match
current loading conditions.

WARNING
Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause
the tires to deform severely and to
rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (317,1)

Maintenance and service

tread separation, and destruction of
the tires. The resulting loss of
vehicle control could lead to an
accident.

mance.

& Wear indicators

& Wheel balance
Each wheel was correctly balanced when
your vehicle was new, but the wheels will
become unbalanced as the tires become
worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes
the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at
certain vehicle speeds and detracts from
the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can
also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If
you suspect that the wheels are not
correctly balanced, have them checked
and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer.
Also have them adjusted after tire repairs
and after tire rotation.

NOTE
Loss of correct wheel alignment*
causes the tires to wear on one side
and reduces the vehicle’s running
stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer
if you notice abnormal tire wear.
*: The suspension system is designed to hold
each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to
the other wheels and to the road) for optimum
straight-line stability and cornering perfor-

11-33

a tire in this condition, driving at
high speeds in wet weather can
cause the vehicle to hydroplane.
The resulting loss of vehicle control
can lead to an accident.

NOTE
For safety, inspect tire tread regularly
and replace the tires before their tread
wear indicators become visible.

& Tire rotation direction mark

1)
2)
3)

New tread
Worn tread
Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear
indicator, which becomes visible when
the depth of the tread grooves decreases
to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be
replaced when the tread wear indicator
appears as a solid band across the tread.

WARNING
When a tire’s tread wear indicator
becomes visible, the tire is worn
beyond the acceptable limit and
must be replaced immediately. With

11
Example of tire rotation direction mark
1) Front

If the tire has the rotation direction
specification, the tire rotation direction
mark is placed on its sidewall.
– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (318,1)

11-34

Maintenance and service

When you install a tire that has the tire
rotation direction mark, install the tire with
the direction mark facing forward.

loose.

& Tire replacement

& Tire rotation

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirectional tires
1) Front

Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires
1) Front

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To
maximize the life of each tire and ensure
that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to
rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,500
km). Move the tires to the positions shown
in the illustration each time they are
rotated.
Replace any damaged or unevenly worn
tires at the time of rotation. After tire
rotation, adjust the tires pressures and
make sure the wheel nuts are correctly
tightened.
After driving approximately 600 miles
(1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again
and retighten any nut that has become

The wheels and tires are important and
integral parts of your vehicle’s design;
they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The
tires fitted as standard equipment are
optimally matched to the characteristics
of the vehicle and were selected to give
the best possible combination of running
performance, ride comfort, and service
life. It is essential for every tire to have a
size and construction matching those
shown on the tire placard and to have a
speed symbol and load index matching
those shown on the tire placard.
Using tires of a non-specified size detracts
from controllability, ride comfort, braking
performance, speedometer accuracy and
odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground
clearance.
All four tires must be the same in terms of
manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to
replace the tires with new ones that are
identical to those fitted as standard equipment.
For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (319,1)

Maintenance and service

recommends replacing all four tires at the
same time.

WARNING
. All four tires must be the same in
terms of manufacturer, brand
(tread pattern), construction, degree of wear, speed symbol, load
index and size. Mixing tires of
different types, sizes or degrees
of wear can result in damage to
vehicle’s powertrain. Use of different types or sizes of tires can
also dangerously reduce controllability and braking performance and can lead to an accident.
. Use only radial tires. Do not use
radial tires together with belted
bias tires and/or bias-ply tires.
Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in
an accident.

from SUBARU dealers.

WARNING
Use only those wheels that are
specified for your vehicle. Wheels
not meeting specifications could
interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub
against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of
vehicle control could lead to an
accident.

NOTE
When any of the wheels are removed
and replaced for tire rotation or to
change a flat tire, always check the
tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km).
If any nut is loose, tighten it to the
specified torque.

11-35

Aluminum wheels
Aluminum wheels can be scratched and
damaged easily. Handle them carefully to
maintain their appearance, performance,
and safety.
. When any of the wheels are removed
and replaced for tire rotation or to change
a flat tire, always check the tightness of
the wheel nuts after driving approximately
600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose,
tighten it to the specified torque.
. Never apply oil to the threaded parts,
wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the
wheel.
. Never let the wheel rub against sharp
protrusions or curbs.
. Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly
and completely around the tire, otherwise
the chains may scratch the wheel.
. When wheel nuts, balance weights, or
the center cap is replaced, be sure to
replace them with genuine SUBARU parts
designed for aluminum wheels.

& Wheel replacement
When replacing wheels due, for example,
to damage, make sure the replacement
wheels match the specifications of the
wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (320,1)

11-36

Maintenance and service

Intercooler water spray
(WRX-STI)

Windshield washer fluid

The tank is located on the right-hand side
of the trunk.
Add water to the intercooler water spray
tank when the intercooler water spray
warning light in the combination meter
comes on. The warning light comes on
when the water in the tank has decreased
to approximately 0.4 liters (0.4 US qt, 0.4
Imp qt).

NOTE
. Use only pure water for refilling.
. In cold weather (when you do not
use the intercooler water spray), keep
the tank half-empty in case the water
freezes. A larger amount of water could
break the tank if it froze.

If you spray washer fluid on the windshield
but the supply of washer fluid appears to
diminish, check the level of washer fluid in
the tank.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (321,1)

Maintenance and service

Washer fluid level gauge

level gauge or the “FULL” mark on the
tank.
Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield
washer fluid is unavailable use clean
water.
In areas where water freezes in winter,
use an anti-freeze type windshield washer
fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid
contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it
is diluted, as indicated in the following
table.
Washer Fluid
Concentration

Freezing
Temperature

30%

10.48F (−128C)

50%

−48F (−208C)

100%

−498F (−458C)

11-37

a different concentration from the one
used previously, purge the old fluid from
the piping between the reservoir tank and
washer nozzles by operating the washer
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
the concentration of the fluid remaining in
the piping is too low for the outside
temperature, it may freeze and block the
nozzles.

CAUTION
Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside
temperature. If the concentration is
inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid
may freeze on the windshield and
obstruct your view, and the fluid
may freeze in the reservoir tank.

CAUTION

11

Never use engine coolant as washer
fluid because it could cause paint
damage.
Remove the washer tank filler cap, then
check the fluid level indicated by the level
gauge (attached to the inside of the cap).
If the level is near the “Low” mark, add
fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the

In order to prevent freezing of washer
fluid, check the freezing temperatures in
the table above when adjusting the fluid
concentration to the outside temperature.
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (322,1)

11-38

Maintenance and service

Replacement of wiper blades
Grease, wax, insects, or other material on
the windshield or the wiper blade results in
jerky wiper operation and streaking on the
glass. If you cannot remove the streaks
after operating the windshield washer or if
the wiper operation is jerky, clean the
outer surface of the windshield (or rear
window) and the wiper blades using a
sponge or soft cloth with a neutral
detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper
blades with clean water. The windshield is
clean if beads do not form when you rinse
the windshield with water.

CAUTION
Do not clean the wiper blades with
gasoline or a solvent, such as paint
thinner or benzene. This will cause
deterioration of the wiper blades.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even
after following this method, replace the
wiper blades using the following procedures:

& Windshield wiper blade assembly

& Windshield wiper blade rubber

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

1)
1)

Stopper

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by
holding its pivot area and pushing it in the
direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper.
3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the
wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.
4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade
rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the
stoppers on the rubber are free of the
metal support.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (323,1)

Maintenance and service

with the grooves in the rubber and slide
the blade rubber assembly into the metal
support until it locks.

1)

11-39

& Rear window wiper blade
assembly
1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear
window.

Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided
with two metal spines, remove the metal
spines from the old blade rubber and
install them in the new blade rubber.

1)

Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the
end of the metal support between the
stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the
rubber is not retained properly, the wiper
blade may scratch the windshield.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise.

11

3. Align the claws of the metal support
– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (324,1)

11-40

Maintenance and service

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber
assembly to unlock it from the plastic
support.

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided
with two metal spines, remove the metal
spines from the old blade rubber and
install them in the new blade rubber.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward
you to remove it from the wiper arm.

& Rear window wiper blade
rubber

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of
the plastic support.

1)

4. Align the claws of the plastic support
with the grooves in the blade rubber
assembly, then slide the blade rubber
assembly into place.

Metal spines

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (325,1)

Maintenance and service

Battery
WARNING

Securely retain both ends of the rubber
with the stoppers on the plastic support
ends. If the rubber is not retained properly,
the wiper may scratch the rear window
glass.
5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the
wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.
6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

. Before beginning work on or near
any battery, be sure to extinguish
all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an
open flame or electric sparks.
Batteries give off a gas which is
highly flammable and explosive.
. For safety, in case an explosion
does occur, wear eye protection
or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean
over a battery.
. Do not let battery fluid contact
eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive
acid. If battery fluid gets on your
skin or in your eyes, immediately
flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the
eyes.
If battery fluid is accidentally
swallowed, immediately drink a
large amount of milk or water,
and seek medical attention immediately.
. To lessen the risk of sparks,

11-41

remove rings, metal watchbands,
and other metal jewelry. Never
allow metal tools to contact the
positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you
are at the same time in contact
with any other metallic portion of
the vehicle because a short circuit will result.
. Keep everyone including children
away from the battery.
. Charge the battery in a wellventilated area.
. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Batteries also contain
other chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (326,1)

11-42

Maintenance and service

Fuses
CAUTION
Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material
other than a fuse because serious
damage or a fire could result.

1)
2)
3)

The fuses are designed to melt during an
overload to prevent damage to the wiring
harness and electrical equipment. The
fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

Cap
Upper level
Lower level

To remove the coin tray, open the cover
and pull the coin tray out.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the
battery fluid level or periodically refill with
distilled water.
However, if the battery fluid level is below
the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the
upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION
Never use more than 10 amperes
when charging the battery because
it will shorten battery life.

One is located under the instrument panel
behind the coin tray on the driver’s seat
side.

The other one is housed in the engine
compartment.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (327,1)

Maintenance and service

The spare fuses are stored in the main
fuse box cover in the engine compartment.

1)
2)

Good
Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical
controls do not operate, inspect the
corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown,
replace it.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”
position and turn off all electrical accessories.
2. Remove the cover.
3. Determine which fuse may be blown.
The back side of each fuse box cover and
the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter
12 in this manual show the circuit for each
fuse.

11-43

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller.
5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown,
replace it with a spare fuse of the same
rating.
6. If the same fuse blows again, this
indicates that its system has a problem.
Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

11

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse
box in the engine compartment.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (328,1)

11-44

Maintenance and service

Main fuse

Installation of accessories
Always consult your SUBARU dealer
before installing fog lights or any other
electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such
accessories may cause the electronic
system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for
the vehicle.

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt
during an overload to prevent damage to
the wiring harness and electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any
electrical component fails to operate (except the starter motor) and other fuses are
good. A melted main fuse must be
replaced. Use only replacements with the
same specified rating as the melted main
fuse. If a main fuse blows after it is
replaced, have the electrical system
checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (329,1)

Maintenance and service

11-45

Replacing bulbs

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (330,1)

11-46

Maintenance and service

Wattage

Bulb No.

1)

Parking light

12V-5W

168

2)

Front turn signal light

12V-21W (Amber)

–

3)

Front side marker light

12V-5W

168

4)

Map light

12V-8W

–

5)

Dome light

12V-8W

–

6)

High beam headlight

12V-60W

9005 (HB3)

7)

Front fog light

12V-55W

H3

8)

Low beam headlight
WRX-STI

12V-35W

D2S

Except WRX-STI

12V-55W

H7

12V-5W

–

(in compartment)

12V-21W

–

(in rear spoiler)

12V-1.2W

–

Wagon

12V-13W

912

9)

Trunk room light

10)

High mount stop light
Sedan

11)

Brake/tail light

12V-21/5W

7443

12)

Tail light

12V-21/5W

7443

13)

Rear turn signal light

12V-21W (Amber)

–

14)

Backup light

12V-21W

7440

15)

License plate light

12V-5W

168

16)

Cargo area light

12V-5W

–

CAUTION
Replace any bulb only with a new
bulb of the specified wattage. Using
a bulb of different wattage could
result in a fire.

& Headlights (WRX-STI)
WARNING
High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs
are used for the low beams of the
headlights on the WRX-STI. These
HID bulbs use an extremely high
voltage. To avoid the risk of an
electric shock and resulting serious
injury, you should not attempt to
replace them. Neither should you
attempt to replace the high-beam
bulbs, remove/refit the headlight
assemblies, or remove any headlight-assembly components. For replacement of the headlight bulbs
(low-beam and high-beam), removal
and installation of the headlight
assemblies, and removal of headlight-assembly components, contact
your SUBARU dealer.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (331,1)

Maintenance and service

& Headlights (Except WRX-STI)

11-47

CAUTION
Halogen headlight bulbs become
very hot while in use. If you touch
the bulb surface with bare hands or
greasy gloves, finger prints or
grease on the bulb surface will
develop into hot spots and cause
the bulb to break. If there are finger
prints or grease on the bulb surface,
wipe them away with a soft cloth
moistened with alcohol.
Non-turbo models

Before replacing the left-hand (batteryside) high-beam light bulb, remove the
screw that retains the windshield washer
nozzle and tip the windshield washer
nozzle sideways.

NOTE
. If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper
adjustment of the headlight aim.
. It may be difficult to replace the
bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

11
Turbo models

Before replacing the right-hand low- or
high-beam light bulb, remove the bolts
and remove the air intake duct.
– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (332,1)

11-48

Maintenance and service

! High beam light bulbs

! Right-hand low beam light bulb

1. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it
counterclockwise.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Remove the retainer spring.
Replace the bulb with a new one.
Set the retainer spring securely.
Reconnect the electrical connector.
Install the bulb cover.

1. Disconnect the electrical connector
from the bulb.

! Left-hand low beam light bulb

WARNING
Replacement of the left-hand low
beam light bulb requires removal of
the battery and is thus dangerous. It
must be performed by a SUBARU
dealer.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector.

2. Remove the bulb from the headlight
assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (333,1)

Maintenance and service

3. Replace the bulb with a new one.
4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At
this time, use care not to touch the bulb
surface.
5. To install the bulb to the headlight
assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.

11-49

& Rear combination lights
! Sedan

& Front turn signal light bulbs
It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.
Have your SUBARU dealer replace the
bulbs if necessary.

& Parking light
It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.
Have your SUBARU dealer replace the
bulbs if necessary.

& Front fog light
It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.
Have your SUBARU dealer replace the
bulbs if necessary.

1)
2)
3)
4)

1. Remove the clip from the rear trunk
trim with a screwdriver.

Tail light
Brake/tail light
Rear turn signal light
Backup light

2. Open the rear portion of the side trunk
trim panel.
3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear
combination light assembly by turning it
counterclockwise.
4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and
replace it with a new one.
5. Set the bulb socket into the rear
combination light assembly and turn it
clockwise until it locks.
6. Secure the rear trunk trim panel with
the clips.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

11

Black plate (334,1)

11-50

Maintenance and service

! Wagon

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove
the upper and lower clips that secure the
side cover of the rear combination light
assembly.

3. Remove the upper and lower bolts.
Then, slide the rear combination lamp
assembly to the rear and remove it from
the vehicle.

1)
2)
3)

Brake/tail light
Rear turn signal light
Backup light

4. Remove the bulb socket from the rear
combination light assembly by turning it
counterclockwise.
5. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and
replace it with a new one.
6. Set the bulb socket into the rear
combination light assembly and turn it
clockwise until it locks.

2. Remove the side cover.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (335,1)

Maintenance and service

& License plate light

7. Put the rear combination light assembly into place while aligning the clip with
the guide on the vehicle and fasten the
bolts.
8. Install the side cover and secure it with
the clips.

11-51

& Dome light, map light and
cargo area light

1. Remove the mounting screws using a
Phillips screwdriver.
2. Remove the lens.
3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a
new bulb.
4. Reinstall the lens.
5. Tighten the mounting screws.

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (336,1)

11-52

Maintenance and service

& Trunk light

& High mount stop light
! Sedan

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of
the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a
new bulb.
3. Reinstall the lens.

1. Remove the cover by squeezing its
sides and pulling it.
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a
new bulb.
3. Reinstall the cover.

1. Remove the high mount stop light
cover by prying the edge with a screwdriver.
2. Remove the bulb socket from the high
mount stop light assembly by turning it
counterclockwise.
3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a
new bulb.
4. Reinstall the cover.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19

Black plate (337,1)

Maintenance and service

11-53

! Wagon

1. Remove the mounting screws using a
Phillips screwdriver and then remove the
high mount stop light cover.
2. Remove the bulbs from the socket by
pulling them up. Install a new bulb.
3. Reinstall the cover.
4. Tighten the mounting screws.

& Other bulbs

11

Other bulbs may be difficult to replace.
Have your SUBARU dealer replace
these bulbs if necessary.

北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19



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