Sunwave Communications R205 Booster User Manual Preface

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CrossFire NP User Manual Version 1.0
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 2 Version 1.0 Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................................2 Table of Figures .........................................................................................................................................................4 1. Preface ...............................................................................................................................................................6 1.1. Safety Instructions ...............................................................................................................................6 1.2. Warnings ..............................................................................................................................................8 1.3. Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................9 1.4. Standards .............................................................................................................................................9 2. System Overview .............................................................................................................................................10 2.1. Overview ............................................................................................................................................10 2.2. System Framework ............................................................................................................................10 3. Operations and Maintenance Terminal ............................................................................................................ 11 3.1. Introduction to the OMT ..................................................................................................................... 11 3.2. Access to OMT .................................................................................................................................. 11 3.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on Master AU ................................................................................... 11 3.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on Slave AU and EU-E .....................................................................12 3.2.3. Wired Access to the OMT on NPRU ..........................................................................................14 3.2.4. Wireless Access (for AU and EU-E) ...........................................................................................15 3.3. OMT Display ......................................................................................................................................19 3.3.1. Homepage and Basic Functions ................................................................................................19 3.3.2. System Topology ........................................................................................................................21 4. AU Instructions .................................................................................................................................................23 4.1. AU Physical Appearance ...................................................................................................................23 4.2. AU Front Panel ..................................................................................................................................23 4.3. AU Back Panel ...................................................................................................................................24 4.4. AU Active Combiner...........................................................................................................................25 4.5. Indicator Descriptions ........................................................................................................................25 4.6. Master / Slave AU Selection ..............................................................................................................26 4.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU ......................................................................27 4.7.1. LAN Connectivity ........................................................................................................................27 4.7.2. AU Alarms ...................................................................................................................................28 4.7.3. AU System Info...........................................................................................................................29 4.7.4. AU Band Configuration ...............................................................................................................29 4.7.5. AU Combiner ..............................................................................................................................30 4.7.6. AU Digital Information in Maintenance .......................................................................................31 4.7.7. AU Engineering in Maintenance .................................................................................................31 4.7.8. AU Factory Command ................................................................................................................32 5. EU-E Instructions .............................................................................................................................................33 5.1. EU-E Physical Appearance ...............................................................................................................33 5.2. EU-E Front Panel ...............................................................................................................................33 5.3. Indicator Description ..........................................................................................................................34 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU-E ..................................................................34
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 3 Version 1.0 5.4.1. EU-E LAN Connectivity ..............................................................................................................34 5.4.2. EU-E Alarms ...............................................................................................................................35 5.4.3. EU-E Digital Information in Maintenance ...................................................................................35 5.4.4. EU-E Engineering Information in Maintenance ..........................................................................36 5.4.5. EU-E Factory Command ............................................................................................................36 5.4.6. EU-E Band Configuration ...........................................................................................................37 6. NPRU Instructions ............................................................................................................................................38 6.1. NPRU Physical Appearance ..............................................................................................................38 6.2. NPRU Top Panel ................................................................................................................................39 6.3. Indicator Description ..........................................................................................................................39 6.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the NPRU .................................................................40 6.4.1. NPRU LAN Connectivity .............................................................................................................40 6.4.2. NPRU Alarms .............................................................................................................................41 6.4.3. NPRU System Information .........................................................................................................41 6.4.4. NPRU Band Configuration .........................................................................................................42 6.4.5. NPRU Actual Gain ......................................................................................................................42 6.4.6. NPRU Digital Info in Maintenance ..............................................................................................42 6.4.7. NPRU Engineering Information in Maintenance ........................................................................43 6.4.8. NPRU Factory Command...........................................................................................................44 7. System Networking ..........................................................................................................................................45 7.1. Device Connections ...........................................................................................................................45 7.1.1. Optical Interface Connection ......................................................................................................45 7.1.2. AU Connections..........................................................................................................................47 7.1.3. EU-E Connections ......................................................................................................................47 7.1.4. NPRU Connections ....................................................................................................................47 7.1.5. Standby battery connection ........................................................................................................48 8. System Debugging Setup ................................................................................................................................49 8.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP ...............................................................................50 8.2. Band Properties Configuration ..........................................................................................................51 8.3. Band Configuration for Mapping ........................................................................................................52 8.4. Module Gain Adjustment ...................................................................................................................54 8.5. Isolation Detector ...............................................................................................................................56 8.6. Alarm Parameters Setup ...................................................................................................................56 8.6.1. Alarm level ..................................................................................................................................57 8.6.2. External Alarms ..........................................................................................................................57 8.7. OMT User Parameters .......................................................................................................................58 9. Software Upgrade ............................................................................................................................................60 9.1. Local Upgrade ...................................................................................................................................60 9.2. Remote Upgrade ...............................................................................................................................62
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 4 Version 1.0 Table of Figures Figure 2-1 Typical System Framework for CrossFire ..............................................................................................10 Figure 3-1 Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU ..................................................................................12 Figure 3-2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access .................................................................................12 Figure 3-3 Wired access to WebOMT of Slave AU and EU-E ................................................................................13 Figure 3-4 Link Speed & Duplex..............................................................................................................................14 Figure 3-5 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT ..........................................................................15 Figure 3-6 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT ................................................................................16 Figure 3-7 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks ..............................................................................................17 Figure 3-8 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network ................................................................................................17 Figure 3-9 Checking the Wireless Network Status ..................................................................................................18 Figure 3-10 Connecting to WebOMT ......................................................................................................................18 Figure 3-11 WebOMT Homepage ...........................................................................................................................19 Figure 3-12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window ..................................................................................20 Figure 3-13 Configuration Page ..............................................................................................................................20 Figure 3-14 Screen Shot Download File .................................................................................................................21 Figure 3-15 Displaying the System Topology ..........................................................................................................22 Figure 4-1 Physical Appearance of the AU .............................................................................................................23 Figure 4-2 Front Panel of the AU .............................................................................................................................23 Figure 4-3 Back Panel of the AU .............................................................................................................................24 Figure 4-4 AU Active Combiner ...............................................................................................................................25 Figure 4-5 Optical Indicators ...................................................................................................................................25 Figure 4-6 Engineering tab ......................................................................................................................................26 Figure 4-7 Advanced Command..............................................................................................................................26 Figure 4-8 Site Info ..................................................................................................................................................27 Figure 5-1 Physical Appearance of the EU-E .........................................................................................................33 Figure 5-2 Front Panel of the EU-E .........................................................................................................................33 Figure 6-1 Physical Appearance of the NPRU ........................................................................................................38 Figure 6-2 Top Panel of the NPRU ..........................................................................................................................39 Figure 7-1 System Connection Schematic ..............................................................................................................45 Figure 7-2 Single Optical Fiber Module ...................................................................................................................46 Figure 7-3 Optical SYNC Status ..............................................................................................................................46 Figure 8-1 AU (left) and NPRU (right) Debugging Procedures ...............................................................................49 Figure 8-2 EU-E Debugging Procedures ................................................................................................................50 Figure 8-3 NMS Setup .............................................................................................................................................51 Figure 8-4 Setting Modules Properties ....................................................................................................................52 Figure 8-5 AU Module Information ..........................................................................................................................53
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 5 Version 1.0 Figure 8-6 Module Mapping Configuration ..............................................................................................................54 Figure 8-7 Module Mapping Information .................................................................................................................54 Figure 8-8 Module Gain Adjustment in System Info ................................................................................................55 Figure 8-9 Module Gain Adjustment in Combiner ...................................................................................................55 Figure 8-10 Alarm Parameters Setup ......................................................................................................................57 Figure 8-11 Alarm Level ...........................................................................................................................................57 Figure 8-12 External Alarm Level ............................................................................................................................58 Figure 8-13 Configuring User Parameters ..............................................................................................................59 Figure 8-14 Download and Load Configuration ......................................................................................................59 Figure 9-1 Checking Software Package Version ....................................................................................................60 Figure 9-2 Software Upgrade 1 ...............................................................................................................................61 Figure 9-3 Software Upgrade 2 ...............................................................................................................................61 Figure 9-4 Software Upgrade 3 ...............................................................................................................................61 Figure 9-5 Setup Remote Upgrade via FTP............................................................................................................62 Figure 9-6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS ............................................................................................................62
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 6 Version 1.0 Nano Power - CrossFire User Guide 1. Preface 1.1. Safety Instructions Before installing and operating CrossFire, read and comply with the following safety instructions: Engineering Design CrossFire achieves signal amplification of the uplink and downlink through direct coupling of 2G, 3G and LTE signals from a base station. The expansion unit accesses WLAN signals and combines these signals with the BTS signal indoor coverage. Normal use of the system will not damage the base station; however, additive uplink noise resulting from the use of many NPRUs may affect the sensitivity of the base station, which should be considered during engineering design. Grounding The chassis of the access and expansion units have protective ground terminals. During installation, connect the ground terminals securely to the protective building ground with yellow and green conductors or with braided ground wire. Also, the aerial and feeder must be adequately grounded. Power Supply The power source must be within the required range of the device. The rated voltage range for the AC power supply system is 100 ~ 240VAC and the rated frequency range is 50Hz / 60Hz. The rated power of the AU, EU-E and NPRU is 80W, 100W and 65W, respectively. The ground terminal of the three-core power socket used at the device installation site must be securely connected to the protective building ground. Electric Shock Prevention Touching the internal power supply units is dangerous. To prevent electric shock, do not perform live-line work. Optical Module While fiber optic power levels used in this system are very low, it is advisable to avoid exposing the human eye to the laser light emanating from a fiber port or plug. Device Configuration Prior to upgrading and plugging in units and parts, first disconnect the standby lithium battery and power source. BTS Downlink Signals Signals coupled from the BTS shall be no greater than +15dBm, otherwise the device will not operate normally and damage may occur to the circuit. Convection Cooling Reserve at least 40mm of height above the radiation fins during device installation, otherwise the device temperature may rise and affect the service life of the device. WLAN Protection
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 7 Version 1.0 Please use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) for WLAN application. Warnings Only qualified personnel are authorized to use and operate the CrossFire system after reading and understanding the entire user guide. Changes or Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC License to operate this device. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation. To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, each individual antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance greater than 1.79cm or more from all persons during normal operation and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF exposure requirements. Antenna gain should not exceed 6 dBi. Note: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Note: Only authorized person can enter the area where the antenna is installed. And the person is fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other appropriate means. Awareness of the potential for RF exposure in a workplace or similar environment can be provided through specific training as part of a RF safety program.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 8 Version 1.0 1.2. Warnings Symbol Description Symbol Description General hazard indication Danger due to electricity Risk of damage to property Non-ionizing radiation radio frequency Danger due to laser light Crushing hazard Laser light class 1 Hot surface Danger due to rotating fan blades No remodeling and decomposition
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 9 Version 1.0 1.3. Abbreviations For the purposes of the present user guide, the following abbreviations apply: Abbreviation Description ADC/ DAC Analog to digital converter/ Digital to analog converter ALC Automatic Load Control AP Access Point ARM Advanced RISC Machines AU Access Unit BS Base Station CPRI The Common Public Radio Interface EU-E Expansion Unit - Ethernet FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array iDAS Integrated Distributed Antenna System LTE Long Term Evolution NMS Network Management System OMC Operations and Maintenance Center OMT Operations and Maintenance Terminal OP Optical Fiber PA Power Amplifier POI Point of interface RF Radio frequency NPRU Nano Power Remote Unit RX Receiver SNMP Simple network management protocol STP Shielded Twisted Pair TX Transmitter 1.4. Standards All CrossFire devices meet or exceed 3GPP and FCC standards.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 10 Version 1.0 2. System Overview 2.1. Overview The CrossFire NP system is a distributed antenna system (DAS). It consists of Access Unit (AU), Expansion Unit-Ethernet (EU-E) and Nano Power Remote Unit (NPRU). It splits the transmitted power among several antenna elements installed in the distributed environment, separated in space so as to provide coverage over the ideal area with reduced total power and improved reliability. Combining digital processing and digital optical transmission technology, the AU is able to process radio-frequency signals of different operators with different standards and frequency bands from base station, and transmits composite signal to EU-E in optical port. EU-E reframes signal and transmits it to NPRU via 10 Gigabit Ethernet port. After digital-analog conversion and power amplification in NPRU, radio signal covers required area through the antenna-feeder system. 2.2. System Framework Figure 2-1 shows the typical CrossFire system framework. BTSRRU2G3GRRULTEAUEU-E1 EU-E7EU-E2EU-E3EU-E4NPRU1EU-E5EU-E6···NPRU2NPRU3NPRU4NPRU12FiberCAT6AFiberFiberFiberFiberFiberFiber Figure 2-1 Typical System Framework for CrossFire AU supports star network (AU to EU-E). A Master-AU can connect to up to two Slave-AUs and six EU-Es simultaneously. EU-E supports a daisy-chained network (EU-E to EU-E) and a star type network (EU-E to NPRU). An EU-E can connect to up to twelve NPRUs.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 11 Version 1.0 3. Operations and Maintenance Terminal 3.1. Introduction to the OMT The Operations and Maintenance Terminal (OMT) software runs on all devices in the CrossFire system. WebOMT is the interface to OMT. WebOMT is based on a web browser and compatible with most common browsers such as IE and Google Chrome. WebOMT is customized for CrossFire to query, debug and configure parameters on devices. Though Master AU is generally set as Host for NMS to monitor entire system, technicians are able to access to the whole system through WebOMT of any devices (Master or Slave AU, EU-E and NPRU) connected in system. 3.2. Access to OMT There are two methods accessing to OMT: 1. Wired access 2. Wireless access 3.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on Master AU In the CrossFire system, the Master AU is defined as host, with the other AUs, EU-Es and NPRUs defined as slaves. See Section 4.6 for Master/Slave AU selection. The default IP address of the AU is 10.7.3.200, while other slaves have no fixed IP address. The IP addresses of the slaves are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to Master AU with a network cable in the CONSOLE port in the front panel. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 3-1): a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Change parameters as indicated: IP address: 10.7.3.1 to 10.7.3.254 (except for 10.7.3.200) Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway: 10.7.3.200 (IP address of Master AU) 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar to access the WebOMT page. Figure 3-2 shows an example using 10.7.3.200 as the default gateway.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 12 Version 1.0 Figure 3-1 Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU Figure 3-2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access 3.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on Slave AU and EU-E In the CrossFire system, EU-Es and NPRUs, as well as the Slave AUs, are defined as slaves. EU-E and Slave AU have no fixed IP address. Their IP addresses are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT from Slave AU and EU-E, use the following procedure:
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 13 Version 1.0 1. Connect a PC to Slave device with a network cable in the CONSOLE port in the front panel. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 3-3): a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Change parameters as indicated: a. Select Obtain an IP address automatically b. Select Obtain DNS server address automatically 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar to access the WebOMT page. Figure 3-3 Wired access to WebOMT of Slave AU and EU-E
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 14 Version 1.0 3.2.3. Wired Access to the OMT on NPRU It is different to get access to WebOMT through NPRU in addition to change Link speed & Duplex. To set up wired access to the OMT from NPRU, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to NPRU with a network cable in the GE port in the front panel. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties: e) Click Network Connections f) Click Local Area Connection Properties g) Click TCP/IP Properties h) Change parameters as indicated: IP address: 11.7.1.2 (the last number is changeable except for 11.7.1.1) Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway: 11.7.1.1 3. Change Link Speed & Duplex to 100Mbps Full Duplex in Advanced of Network Connection Properties (see Figure 3-4) 4. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 5. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar to access the WebOMT page by using 11.7.1.1 as the default gateway. Note: Wired access port (GE port) is default set to be disable for the devices’ security. The Access Switch must be pre-turned on in the NPRU OMT (Maintenance -> Engineering -> Phy Debug Access) before using the wired access to the NPRU. Figure 3-4 Link Speed & Duplex
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 15 Version 1.0 3.2.4. Wireless Access (for AU and EU-E) Figure 3-5 shows the equipment required for wireless access to the OMT. WLAN Network Adapter (Fast 150UM) PC with wireless connection functionality Figure 3-5 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT To set up wireless access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Plug the WLAN Network Adapter into the AP port of the device. 2. Confirm that the adapter is working by checking if the green indicator is flashing. 3. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 3-6): a) Click Network Connections b) Click Wireless Network Connection Properties c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Change parameters as indicated: a. Select Obtain an IP address automatically b. Select Obtain DNS server address automatically 4. Choose the correct wireless network in Wireless Network Connection list. The network name will be CrossFire-XX (device type)-XXX (Serial Number). The default network key is 12345678. See Figure 3-8 for details. 5. Check the wireless network status and obtain the default gateway. See Figure 3-9 for details. 6. Open a browser window and enter the assigned default gateway into the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. Figure 3-10 shows an example using 12.7.1.1 as the default gateway.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 16 Version 1.0 Figure 3-6 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 17 Version 1.0 Figure 3-7 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks Figure 3-8 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 18 Version 1.0 Figure 3-9 Checking the Wireless Network Status Figure 3-10 Connecting to WebOMT
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 19 Version 1.0 3.3. OMT Display 3.3.1. Homepage and Basic Functions The OMT homepage is shown as Figure 3-11. Figure 3-11 WebOMT Homepage The OMT homepage includes buttons, tabs and fields (refer to corresponding numbers in Figure 3-11): 1. Site Info: Shows Device ID, Device Sub ID, Dev Type and Dev Name information. 2. Online User: Shows the number of users that are currently connected to the OMT and the IP address of each user’s device. 3. Block Diagram: Shows the simple fundamental of NPRU. 4. ScreenShot: Used for saving the current parameter, information and device operating status. When Sunwave Solutions assistance is required to troubleshoot the system, it will be helpful to send the ScreenShot files to Sunwave technicians. To use the ScreenShot function, follow the procedure below: a) Select the page and frame that you want to save.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 20 Version 1.0 b) Click the checkbox of the parameter you want to save and then click Query or just click Query all to save all parameters in the frame. c) Click ScreenShot button. See #4 in Figure 3-11. d) Close the prompt dialog box after the screen shot has been successfully captured as shown in Figure 3-12. e) Click Configuration button. See #6 in Figure 3-11. f) Click ScreenShotFile to open it. See Figure 3-13 for details. g) Click Download shortcut icon to download the screen shot file. Check the filename and date to ensure that the correct file has been selected. See Figure 3-14 for details. Figure 3-12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window Figure 3-13 Configuration Page
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 21 Version 1.0 Figure 3-14 Screen Shot Download File 5. Upgrading: Used to upgrade the software. See 9 for details. 6. Configuration: Used to save and load factory or engineering configuration. See Section 8.6 for details. 7. Logs: Records the operating status of the devices. The logs can be downloaded and deleted in Logs page. Note: Check the filename and created date of selected log before downloading. 8. Register: This function is not relevant for maintenance activities. 9. Language: Dropdown for language selection. 10. Parameters: Tabs that access pages that display and allow setting of device parameters. 11. Parameter configuration field: Buttons that show/hide the parameter ID number & checkbox and save configuration parameters. See Section 8.6 for details. 12. Operation interface: Queries status and sets parameters. 3.3.2. System Topology System Topology is set as default homepage of WebOMT. The following steps is to display System Topology: 1. Select the main Settings tab. 2. Select the DAS Topo tab. 3. Click Query all in pop-up window to display Topology. The system topology is shown as Figure 3-15. Master AU icon is at up left of frame. If there is any EU-E lined to Master AU in system, the icon of exist EU-E will display under optical port referred to connected port in physical Master AU. Click arrow on the right of EU-E icon to expand topology to see if there is any NPRU connected in system.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 22 Version 1.0 Figure 3-15 Displaying the System Topology Device icons in the topology have two colors —green and red: Green icon indicates this device is connected. Red icon indicates this device was once connected but is currently disconnected. When a red icon shows up, check whether this device exists or not. If the device does not exist, delete device on the topology page by right-clicking the device icon. And there is a Delete All Slave-Devices button at up right of topology for deleting all slave devices in topology. Note: deleting one device or all slave devices should be under Factory Mode. Get into Factory Mode through Maintenance -> Factory Command -> Factory Parameter This symbol indicates the devices with alarms. If PC is solo connected to slave devices, the topology in WebOMT will be blank.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 23 Version 1.0 4. AU Instructions 4.1. AU Physical Appearance Figure 4-1 shows a photograph of the AU component of CrossFire. Figure 4-1 Physical Appearance of the AU 4.2. AU Front Panel Figure 4-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the AU and Table 4-1 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4-2 Front Panel of the AU SN Interface Name Description 1 AU1 Connects to Slave AU1 2 AU2 Connects to Slave AU2
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 24 Version 1.0 SN Interface Name Description 3 OP1/AU For Master AU: connects to EU-E For Slave AU: connects to Master AU 4 OP2~6 Connects to EU-E 9 CONSOLE Connects to OMC or local PC through CAT-5 for local and remote monitor 10 AP Plug-in WLAN network adapters for monitoring device through Wi-Fi 11 STATUS Indicates device operating status 12 DEBUG Connects to local debugging PC through USB connection 13 ALARM I/O Connects to external environment alarm interface for environment monitoring Table 4-1 AU Front Panel Interfaces 4.3. AU Back Panel Figure 4-3 shows a schematic of the back panel of the AU and Table 4-2 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4-3 Back Panel of the AU SN Interface Name Description 14 Module 4 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 15 Module 3 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 16 Module 2 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 17 Module 1 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 18 Modem Interface /Reserved Reserved if no modem 19 Electric Power Line Interface / 20 Grounding / Table 4-2 AU-Back Panel Interfaces
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 25 Version 1.0 4.4. AU Active Combiner Figure 4-4 shows a schematic of the AU Active Combiner. Figure 4-4 AU Active Combiner 4.5. Indicator Descriptions Each pair of optical interface indicators shows the operating status of an optical module. See Figure 4-5. Figure 4-5 Optical Indicators Optical Indicator Behavior Description Turns green and stays lit Normal Turns red and stays lit Optical path is not synchronized or optical module is not plugged in Table 4-3 Optical Interface Indicators In Figure 4-3, #11 points to the STATUS indicator in the front panel of the AU. Table 4-4 lists the indicator’s behaviors and their meaning.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 26 Version 1.0 STATUS Description Flashes green Device runs normally without alarm Turns green and stays lit Software is crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes red Device runs normally but alarm arise Turns red and stays lit Software is crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes Orange Software is upgrading Turns orange and stays lit Device is starting Table 4-4 STATUS Indicator 4.6. Master / Slave AU Selection Each AU is factory-set as Master AU. The procedure below is to set or change an AU to Master or Slave. To change an AU to Slave: 1. Power on the AU which will be set as Slave AU. Note: The selected AU cannot be connected to the CrossFire system prior to being set to Slave. 2. Log into the AU WebOMT. See Section 3.2 for access to the OMT. 3. Select the Engineering tab in Maintenance as Figure 4-6. Figure 4-6 Engineering tab 4. In the Advanced Command area as Figure 4-7, click the drop-down menu of Master-slave AU select command and select Slave AU from the drop-down menu. Figure 4-7 Advanced Command 5. Click Set in the pop-up window. After setup is completed and Slave AU hardware reset, check the device type of the AU. To query the device type: 1. Log into the Slave AU WebOMT. (See Section 3.2 for the procedures to access the OMT.) 2. View the Site Info field as Figure 4-8. 3. The device type should be “Slave AU” if the setup was successful.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 27 Version 1.0 Figure 4-8 Site Info Note: Please update the day and time in LAN Connectivity after a Slave AU changes to a Master AU. 4.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU 4.7.1. LAN Connectivity Table 4-5, Table 4-6 and Table 4-7 show General, IP Settings and FTP Settings. Respectively, these parameters are displayed in LAN Connectivity in WebOMT. Note: The input fields cannot contain the following special characters: %, &, ‘, “, \. Device ID cannot be set to FFFFFFFF in order to avoid the NPRU synchronized failure. Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name to distinguish different manufacturers RD Product Model / RD Serial Number / RD Software Version / RD FPGA Version / RD Device ID Number assigned by the system to distinguish subsets in the same site RW Device Sub ID / RW Device Location / RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Table 4-5 General Parameter Description RD/RW Protocol UDP or SNMP RW NMS IP Addr IP address of Monitor Center RW NMS Port Port Number of Monitor Center RW Trap IP Addr Trap IP of SNMP Monitor Trap Port Port Number of SNMP Center RW Device IP Addr Default IP Address — 10.7.3.200 RW Subnet Mask Default Subnet Mask— 255.0.0.0 RW
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 28 Version 1.0 Parameter Description RD/RW Default Gateway Default Gateway— 10.7.0.1 RW Device Port (UDP) Device port number for UDP RW Heartbeat Interval Time Interval time of device sending packet to OMC, to confirm a free link RW Table 4-6 IP Settings Parameter Description RD/RW Server IP Addr (FTP) IP Address of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW Server port (FTP) Port Number of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW FTP Username Username for device to log into FTP Server RW FTP Password Password for device to log into FTP Server RW Upgrade Filepath File path (directory) for device to acquire software upgrade file from FTP Server RW Upgrade Filename Filename of the awaiting software upgrade file RW Date and Time / RW Site Report / RW Table 4-7 FTP Settings 4.7.2. AU Alarms Table 4-8 lists the possible alarms on the CrossFire system for the AU. Table 4-8 CrossFire Alarms for the AU Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electrical supply failure RD Battery Failure Alarm Standby battery failure RD Movement Alarm Device has been moved from the original installation location RD Open Case Alarm Alarm when device is open RD Over-temperature Alarm Device temperature is over the rated temperature threshold RD LO1~4 Unlocked Alarm Local oscillation unlocked RD Module1~4 ALC Alarm Alarm when ALC is working RD OP1~6 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) RD OP-AU1/2 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port S_AU1/2) RD External Alarm 1~4 External device failure (such as UPS failure) RD Module 1~4 Port1~4 DL Under Input-power Alarm Module 1~4 Port1~4 input power under rated threshold RD Module 1~4 Port1~4 DL Over Input-power Alarm Module 1~4 Port1~4 input power over rated threshold RD
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 29 Version 1.0 Table 4-9 Alarm Thresholds 4.7.3. AU System Info Parameter Description RD/RW RF Signal Switch / RW UL Attenuation Range: 0-20dB RW DL Attenuation Range: 0-20dB RW Filter Bandwidth / RD UL Center Frequency / RD DL Center Frequency / RD Table 4-10 Module 1~4 Table 4-11 General Table 4-12 TDD Manual Mode 4.7.4. AU Band Configuration CH1 Info Check Valid: Channel operating normally Invalid: out of operation RD UL Freq_low Lower limit of uplink frequency RW Parameter Description RD/RW Module 1~4 DL Under Input-power Threshold Default value: -30dBm/ Range: -35~ +15dBm RW Module 1~4 DL Over Input-power Threshold Default value: 10dBm/ Range: +10~ +30dBm RW Over-temperature Threshold Default value:85℃/ Range: -55~ +125℃ RW Parameter Description RD/RW Device Temperature / RD Device Routing Addr Device routing address RD Parameter Description RD/RW UL-DL Configuration / RW Special Subframe Configuration / RW CP Type / RW Sync Indicator Indicator for TDD Sync RD
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 30 Version 1.0 UL Freq_high Higher limit of uplink frequency RW DL Freq_low / RW DL Freq_high / RW Digital Signal Bandwidth / RW Signal UL Centre Freq / RW Signal DL Centre Freq / RW Table 4-13 Module 1~4 and Virtual Module Note: UL Freq_low/high and DL Freq_low/high value should be conform to the corresponding duplexer. The values for signal bandwidth and UL/DL center frequency should be conform to the operators’ signal. Table 4-14 General Note: See Section 8.2 for details about Band Properties Configuration. Table 4-15 System Delay 4.7.5. AU Combiner Parameter Description RD/RW Combiner Att Control Mode Automatic or Manual RW Adjust Interval Test(60 Sec), 6 Hour, 12 Hour or 24 Hour RW Table 4-16 General Parameter Description RD/RW UL Freq Low/High Module UL Frequency information RD DL Freq Low/High Module DL Frequency information RD Port 1~4 Input Power Value Input power query RD Port 1~4 Attenuation Value Input field for attenuation RW Port 1~4 Power Offset Value Input field for power offset RW Port 1~4 Operator Input field for Operator information RW Table 4-17 AU Module 1~4 Parameter Description RD/RW AU CH Info Update Update after channel parameter configuration. Configuration modification will be effective after update. RW System Transmission Bandwidth Transmission bandwidth of all AUs if Slave AU exists RD Parameter Description RD/RW Delay Adjustment Type Automatic or Manual RW Max Delay Measured Value / RD Max Delay Adjust Value / RD Manual Delay Activation / RW
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 31 Version 1.0 4.7.6. AU Digital Information in Maintenance Parameter Description RD/RW Module 1~4 DL Baseband Input-power Power of DL detected in digital domain RD Table 4-18 Downlink Power Parameter Description RD/RW Module 1~4 UL Baseband Output-power Power of UL detected in digital domain RD Table 4-19 Uplink Power Parameter Description RD/RW Optical Port1~6/Slave AU1~2 Port Optical Module Optical Module Number RD DDM Function Availability / RD Tx Power / RD Rx Power / RD Voltage / RD Bias Current / RD Temperature / RD Tx Optical Wavelength / RD Table 4-20 Optical Module Information 4.7.7. AU Engineering in Maintenance Parameter Description RD/RW Data Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software version RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software version RD Current AU Software Filename To check AU software version RD AU CRC Check To check AU software version RD Current EU Software Filename To check EU software version RD EU CRC Check To check EU software version RD Current NRU Software Filename To check NRU software version RD NRU ARM CRC Check To check NRU ARM software version RD NRU FPGA CRC Check To check NRU FPGA software version RD NRU PHY CRC Check To check NRU PHY CRC version RD Table 4-21 Engineering Info
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 32 Version 1.0 Parameter Description RD/RW Maximum Delay Maximum delay from AU to the last NPRU RD Table 4-22 Digital Panel Information Parameter Description RD/RW OP1~6 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ OP1~OP6” RD OP-AU1~2 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ AU1/2” RD OP1~6LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “OP1~OP6” RD OP-AU1~2 LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “AU1/2” RD Table 4-23 OP Info Command Description RD/RW Master / Slave AU Select Master AU / Slave AU select RW Backup Battery Switch Enable/Disable backup battery mode RW Battery Contain / RW Hardware Reset Note: Signal is interrupted during hardware reset RW Software Reset Note: Signal is normal during software reset RW Alarm Initialization Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms; Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Alarm Mode Select Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute RW Table 4-24 Advanced Commands Parameter Description RD/RW Up-Downlink Switch Switch for TDD test RW Table 4-25 Test Mode Parameter Description RD/RW Up-Downlink Switch Switch for TDD test RW Isolation ANT Switch Tx1 or Tx2 RW Detecting Frequency / RW Isolation Detector Switch Turn on/off Isolation Detector RW Table 4-26 Test Mode 4.7.8. AU Factory Command Parameter Description RD/RW Factory Mode Access to Factory Mode with authority RW Factory Mode Password Reserve RW Table 4-27 AU Factory Parameters
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 33 Version 1.0 5. EU-E Instructions 5.1. EU-E Physical Appearance Figure 5-1 shows a photograph of the EU-E component of CrossFire. Figure 5-1 Physical Appearance of the EU-E 5.2. EU-E Front Panel Figure 5-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the EU-E and Table 5-1 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 5-2 Front Panel of the EU-E
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 34 Version 1.0 SN Interface Name Description 1 GE1~12 Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input 2 SLAVE Connection to Master AU/EU-E at the next higher level 3 MASTER Connection to next lower level EU-E 4 10GE1~12 Connection to NPRU through CAT-6A STP 5 CONSOLE Connection to a PC through CAT-5 for local and remote monitor 6 AP Connection to WLAN Network Adapter for wireless access to OMT 7 STATUS Indicates device operating status 8 PWR Electrical Power Line Interface Table 5-1 EU-E Front Panel Interfaces 5.3. Indicator Description In Figure 5-2, #7 points to the STATUS indicator in the front panel of the AU. Table 5-2 lists the indicator’s behaviors and their meaning. STATUS Description Flashes green Device runs normally without alarm Turns green and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes red Device runs normally but alarm arise Turns red and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes Orange Software is upgrading Turns orange and stays lit Device is starting Table 5-2 STATUS Indicator 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU-E See Section 3.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters and run commands. Note: The input fields cannot contain the following special characters: %, &, ‘, “, \ 5.4.1. EU-E LAN Connectivity Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name to distinguish from different manufacturers RD Product Model / RD Serial Number / RD Software Version / RD FPGA Version / RD Device ID Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site RW Device Sub ID / RW Device Location / RW Site ID The unique identification number of site in the system assigned by Master AU RW Device Temperature / RD
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 35 Version 1.0 Parameter Description RD/RW Device Routing Address / RD License ID / RD System Band Capacity / RD Date and Time / RW Site Report / RW Table 5-3 EU-E General 5.4.2. EU-E Alarms Table 5-4 CrossFire Alarms for the EU-E Table 5-5 Alarm Thresholds 5.4.3. EU-E Digital Information in Maintenance Table 5-6 Optical Module Information Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electric supply failure RW Movement Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location RW Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold RW Capacity Overflow Alarm Alarm when the used capacity is over the authorized capacity RW 10GE1~12 Transceiver Failure Alarm 10GE transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) RW 10GE1~12 Transceiver Speed Alarm Tx speed does not fit Transceiver Speed Threshold RW OP-slave transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port SLAVE) RW OP-master transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port MASTER) RW Link Alarm Alarm when local EU-E cannot connect to the system RW Parameter Description RD/RW Over-temperature Threshold Default value:85℃/ Range: -55~ +125℃ RW 10GE1~12 Transceiver Speed Threshold option for 5G/10G speed RW Parameter Description RD/RW Master/Slave Port Optical Module / RD DDM Function Availability / RD Tx Power / RD Rx Power / RD Voltage / RD Bias Current / RD Temperature / RD TX Optical Wavelength / RD
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 36 Version 1.0 Table 5-7 10G-PHY 5.4.4. EU-E Engineering Information in Maintenance Parameter Description RD/RW Data Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software version RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software version RD EU CRC Check To check EU software version RD Table 5-8 Engineering Info Parameter Description RD/RW 10GE1~12 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port 10GE1~12 RD OP-slave CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port SLAVE RD OP-master CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port MASTER RD OP-slave LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port SLAVE RD OP-master LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port MASTER RD Table 5-9 OP Info Command Description RD/RW Hardware Reset Note: Signal interruption during hardware reset RW Software Reset Note: Signal is normal during software reset RW Alarm Initialization Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms; Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Alarm Mode Selection Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute RW Table 5-10 Advanced Commands 5.4.5. EU-E Factory Command Parameter Description RD/RW Factory Mode Access to Factory Mode with authority RW Factory Mode Password Reserve RW Table 5-11 Factory Parameters Parameter Description RD/RW 10GE1~12 Information / RD Firmware Version / RD Link Mode / RD Auto Negotiation / RD Speed / RD Duplex / RD CHA SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD CHB SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD CHC SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD CHD SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD BER counter / RD
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 37 Version 1.0 5.4.6. EU-E Band Configuration Parameter Description RD/RW AU_Module 1~4 Info (UL/DL) AU Module 1~4 UL/DL band frequency RD AU_virtual_Module Info (UL/DL) AU virtual Module UL/DL band frequency RD SAU1_Module 1~4 Info (UL/DL) SAU1 Module 1~4 UL/DL band frequency RD SAU1_virtual_Module Info (UL/DL) SAU1 virtual Module UL/DL band frequency RD SAU2_Module 1~4 Info (UL/DL) SAU2 Module 1~4 UL/DL band frequency RD SAU2_virtual_Module Info (UL/DL) SAU2 virtual Module UL/DL band frequency RD Table 5-12 AU Frequency Information (UL/DL) Parameter Description RD/RW AU_Module 1~4 Info (UL/DL/Bandwidth) AU Module 1~4 UL/DL/Bandwidth band configuration RD AU_virtual_Module Info (UL/DL/Bandwidth) AU virtual Module UL/DL/Bandwidth band configuration RD SAU1_Module 1~4 Info (UL/DL/Bandwidth) SAU1 Module 1~4 UL/DL/Bandwidth band configuration RD SAU1_virtual_ModuleInfo (UL/DL/Bandwidth) SAU1 virtual Module UL/DL/Bandwidth band configuration RD SAU2_Module 1~4 Info (UL/DL/Bandwidth) SAU2 Module 1~4 UL/DL/Bandwidth band configuration RD SAU2_virtual_Module Info (UL/DL/Bandwidth) SAU2 virtual Module UL/DL/Bandwidth band configuration RD Table 5-13 AU Carrier Configuration Information Parameter Description RD/RW 10GE1~12 NPRU module mapping information RD Authorized Capacity Authorized bandwidth capacity RD Used Capacity Used bandwidth capacity RD Table 5-14 NPRU RF Module Mapping Information Parameter Description RD/RW GE Port GE Port Selection RW 10GE Max Speed 10GE port Max Speed selection: 10G or 5G RW RU CH1~4 NPRU mapping configuration for each module RW Update Update after channel parameter configuration. Configuration modification will be effective after update. RW Table 5-15 RF Module Mapping Configuration
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 38 Version 1.0 6. NPRU Instructions 6.1. NPRU Physical Appearance Figure 6-1 shows a photograph of the NPRU component of CrossFire. Figure 6-1 Physical Appearance of the NPRU
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 39 Version 1.0 6.2. NPRU Top Panel Figure 6-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the NPRU and Table 6-1 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 6-2 Top Panel of the NPRU SN Interface Name Description 1 RX1 Port for Module 1 and 2 to receive radio frequency signal 2 RX2 Port for Module 3 and 4 to receive radio frequency signal 3 TX1 Port for Module 1 and 2 to transmit radio frequency signal 4 TX2 Port for Module 3 and 4 to transmit radio frequency signal 5 BLE Connection to an antenna for Bluetooth 6 PWR Electrical Power Line Interface 7 10GE Connection to EU-E 8 GE Connection to a PC through CAT-5 for local and remote monitor 9 STATUS Indicates device operating status Table 6-1 NPRU Top Panel Interfaces 6.3. Indicator Description In Figure 6-2, #9 points to the STATUS indicator in the front panel of the AU. Table 6-2 lists the indicator’s
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 40 Version 1.0 behaviors and their meaning. STATUS Description Flashes green Device runs normally without alarm Turns green and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes red Device runs normally but alarm arise Turns red and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes Orange slowly Software is upgrading Turns orange and stays lit Device is in progress of synchrony to AU Flashes orange quickly three times and then turns green and stays lit Device is starting Flashes quickly Device Pop-Flash is on for catchup device Table 6-2 STATUS Indicator 6.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the NPRU See Section 3.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters and run commands. 6.4.1. NPRU LAN Connectivity Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name to distinguish from different manufacturers RD Product Model / RD Serial Number / RD Software Version / RD FPGA Version / RD Device ID Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site RD Device Sub ID / RW Device Location / RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Date and Time / RW Site Report / RW Table 6-3 General Note: The input fields cannot contain the following special characters: %, &, ‘, “, \
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 41 Version 1.0 6.4.2. NPRU Alarms Parameter Description RD/RW Movement Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location RW Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold RW LO1~4 unlocked Alarm Local Oscillation unlocked RW Module1~4 ALC Alarm Alarm when ALC is working RW ANT 1~2 DL Under Output-power Alarm ANT 1~2 output-power under rated threshold RW ANT 1~2 DL Over Output-power Alarm ANT 1~2 output-power over rated threshold RW Link Alarm Alarm when local NPRU cannot connect to the system RW Table 6-4 CrossFire Alarms for the NPRU Parameter Description RD/RW ANT 1~2 DL Under Output-power Threshold Alarm when device leave the original installation location RW ANT 1~2 DL Over Output-power Threshold Local Oscillation unlocked RW Over-temperature Threshold Default value:85℃/ Range: -55~ +125℃ RW Table 6-5 Alarm Thresholds 6.4.3. NPRU System Information Parameter Description RD/RW Filter Bandwidth / RD UL Carrier Centre Frequency / RD DL Carrier Centre Frequency / RD UL Input-power / RD Module State / RD Table 6-6 Module 1~4 Parameter Description RD/RW ANT1~2 / RD Table 6-7 DL Output-power Parameter Description RD/RW Device Temperature / RD Device Routing Address / RD Table 6-8 General
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 42 Version 1.0 6.4.4. NPRU Band Configuration Parameter Description RD/RW RF Signal Switch / RW UL Gain Attenuation / RW DL Gain Attenuation / RW Table 6-9 Module 1~4 6.4.5. NPRU Actual Gain Parameter Description RD/RW Port 1~4 UL Module 1~2 Port 1~4 UL gain RD Port 1~4 DL Module 1~2 Port 1~4 DL gain RD Table 6-10 Module 1~4 Actual Gain 6.4.6. NPRU Digital Info in Maintenance Parameter Description RD/RW Module1~4 UL Baseband input-power Power of UL detected in digital domain RD Table 6-11 Uplink Power Parameter Description RD/RW Module1~4 DL Baseband Output-power Power of DL detected in digital domain RD Table 6-12 Downlink Power Parameter Description RD/RW Firmware Version / RD Link Mode / RD Auto negotiation / RD Speed / RD Duplex / RD CHA SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD CHB SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD CHC SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD CHD SNR/mini SNR operating margin / RD BER counter / RD Table 6-13 10G-PHY Information
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 43 Version 1.0 6.4.7. NPRU Engineering Information in Maintenance Parameter Description RD/RW Data Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software version RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software version RD PHY CRC Check To check PHY software version RD Table 6-14 Engineering Info Parameter Description RD/RW UUID RW Major RW Minor RW Table 6-15 Beacon Info Parameter Description RD/RW Module 1~4 UL ALC Working Alarm / RD ANT 1~2 UL Hard ALC Working Alarm / RD Table 6-15 ALC Indicator Parameter Description RD/RW Blink Switch RW Table 6-15 Device Led Blink Parameter Description RD/RW Access Switch / RW Table 6-15 Phy Debug Access Parameter Description RD/RW Isolation ANT Switch / Detecting Frequency / RW Isolation Detector Switch Turn On/Off Isolation Detector RW Rx1~2 Isolation Between Tx and Rx / RD Table 6-16 Isolation Detector Command Description RD/RW Hardware Reset Note: Signal interruption during hardware reset RW Software Reset Note: Signal is normal during software reset RW Alarm Initialization Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms; Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Table 6-17 Advanced Commands
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 44 Version 1.0 6.4.8. NPRU Factory Command Parameter Description RD/RW Factory Mode Access to Factory Mode with authority RW Factory Mode Password Reserve RW Table 6-18 Factory Parameters
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 45 Version 1.0 7. System Networking 7.1. Device Connections AU(Master) AU2EU-EPWRSlaveMasterGE1GE210GE110GE2AU1OP1OP 2OP3GE 10GEFiberCAT6ANPRUTX1TX2RX1RX2PSULNPEAU(Slave) AU2AU1OP1OP 2OP3Fiber Figure 7-1 System Connection Schematic 7.1.1. Optical Interface Connection ·Single Optical Fiber-module The optical connector unit includes an optical module and optical fibre. Figure 7-2 shows that when using a pair of single optical fibre-modules, the wavelength of the two modules is different, for example 1271nm & 1331nm are two wavelength of a pair of Bidirectional Optical Fiber Module. See Table 7-1 for the optical fibre module corresponding to each port. Every time connecting two devices, check optical transceiver indicators of both devices. The green indicators mean two devices are synchronized. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 7-3.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 46 Version 1.0 Device Unit Port Wavelength of Module Master AU All Ports 1271nm Slave AU OP1 (only this port is used) 1331nm EU-E Slave 1331nm Master 1271nm Table 7-1 Optical Module Selection for Single Optical Fibre-module Figure 7-2 Single Optical Fiber Module Each pair (2) of optical module cages has four LED indicator arrows. Two arrows on the left are green and two on the right are red as shown in Figure 7-3. The indicator arrows represent the synchronization status of the upper and lower optical modules. When optical module A has synchronized with module B (both uplink and downlink), the indicators turn green as shown in the right pair of indicators in Figure 7-3. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 7-3. Check whether both indicators turn green after connecting one pair of optical modules. If they are red, the terminal has not synchronized. Figure 7-3 Optical SYNC Status
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 47 Version 1.0 7.1.2. AU Connections Prior to attempting the AU connections, read Section 4 thoroughly. The AU has eight optical ports, designated by eight silk-screened images: AU1, AU2, OP1/AU, OP2, OP3, OP4, OP5 and OP6. The ports OP1~OP6 all have the same functionality, providing connections to lower level EU-Es. Insert the optical module into any one of the OP1~OP6 ports, then insert the tail of the optical fiber into the optical module and connect the other end to the lower level EU-E. After the AU and EU-E are connected and powered on, the optical interface indicator LED will turn green, which indicates that the devices are synchronized. If the optical indicator LED stays red, check whether the connection direction of the optical fiber is correct and the optical module is inserted tightly. The AU1 and AU2 optical ports are for connecting to the slave AU. Before connecting a Slave AU to Master AU, access to Slave AU independently (see Section 3.2 for instructions how to access the WebOMT of Slave AU). Ensure the Device Type of this AU is Slave AU and then plug optical fiber module. Note: The connection between the Master AU and the Slave AU can only be from the OP1/AU port on the Slave AU to the AU1 (or AU2) port on the Master AU; other optical ports are invalid for Master-Slave AU connections. 7.1.3. EU-E Connections Prior to attempting the EU-E connections, read Section 5 thoroughly. The EU-E has 2 optical ports, 12 GE ports and 12 10GE ports. The optical SLAVE port should be connected to Master AU or an upper level EU-E and the optical MASTER port should be connected in a cascading manner to a lower level EU-E in a daisy chain. (Refer to the networking definition of a daisy chain.) The 10GE1~12 ports have the same functionality and are all used for connections to NPRUs. After an EU-E is connected to a upper level device and powered on, the device are synchronized when the optical indicator LED turns green. Each EU-E has 12 GE ports, GE1~GE12, which support 12 LAN signals. Each GE port corresponds to a specific 10GE port, for example, port GE1 corresponds to port 10GE1 and port GE12 corresponds to port 10GE12. 7.1.4. NPRU Connections Prior to attempting the NPRU connections, read Section 6 thoroughly. The NPRU has 10GE and GE ports. The 10GE port is connected to an upper level EU-E with CAT-6 STP whose length shall be up to 100 meters and GE port is connected to a PC or monitor with CAT-5. After the NPRU has been connected to the upper EU-E and powered on, the device are synchronized when the optical indicator LED turns green. Note:
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 48 Version 1.0 7.1.5. Standby battery connection A plug is connected to a power source on the output wire of the device’s lithium battery. To prevent battery discharge, battery will be unplugged and packaged in component box before shipping. After the device is operating, plug it in to ensure normal reporting in case of device shutting down.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 49 Version 1.0 8. System Debugging Setup At the point that all devices are powered on after deployment and connection, it is highly recommended to connect a laptop to Master AU to enable system debugging. Check each device’s working status. The optical interface indicator LEDs should stay green and stay lit and the STATUS indicator LEDs should be green and flash every 3 seconds. Now, start the online debugging according to Figure 8-1 and Figure 8-2. Master AU NoYesConnection & Query StatusCompletionModule Gain AdjustmentField Intensity Test & Antenna AdjustmentAlarm Parameter ConfigurationConnection & Query StatusNMS SetupAlarm Parameter ConfigurationBand property SetupModule Gain AdjustmentField Intensity Test & Antenna AdjustmentCompletion Figure 8-1 AU (left) and NPRU (right) Debugging Procedures
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 50 Version 1.0 Connection & Query StatusAlarm Parameter ConfigurationCompletion Figure 8-2 EU-E Debugging Procedures 8.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP CrossFire system supports Network Management System (NMS) for monitoring the whole system. Each slave devices in system is assigned a unique Site ID automatically by Master AU while Master AU Site ID is default as Device IP Addr in LAN Connectivity on AU WebOMT. The NMS supports SNMP and UDP protocol. According to selected protocol, configure corresponding parameters as shown in Table 4-6. The following procedure is setup for MIB Browser of SNMP: 1. Get wired access to OMT on Master AU as Section 3.2.1 2. Get into LAN Connectivity Under Settings 3. Set parameter for SNMP (See Figure 8-3): a. Select SNMP in Protocol dropdown. b. Set PC or monitor device IP address information in NMS IP Addr and NMS port. c. Set trap PC or monitor device IP address information in Trap IP Addr1 and Trap port, if it supports trap functionality. d. Click Set in pop-up window. 4. Open MIB Browser to monitor the whole system.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 51 Version 1.0 Figure 8-3 NMS Setup 8.2. Band Properties Configuration According to the different base station operating frequency bands for each operator, select the passive RF modules for the AU and active RF modules for the NPRU with the corresponding frequency band and set the Band properties in the WebOMT of the Master AU. The limits of the uplink and downlink operating frequency bands correspond to the effective RF range of the selected RF modules. To set the Band properties (see Figure 8-4): 1. In the WebOMT, select Settings tab. 2. Select Band Configuration sub-tab under Settings tab. 3. Set Digital Signal Bandwidth for Modules 1, 2, 3, and 4. See #1 in Figure 8-4. Note: The range of Digital Signal Bandwidth for each module is 0-80 MHz. The total System Transmission Bandwidth for Master AU and Slave AUs shall not exceed 320 MHz. 4. Set the uplink and downlink centre frequencies for Modules 1, 2, 3 and 4. See #2 in Figure 8-4. 5. Click Set in pop-up window to validate the parameter values. And then Query all to ensure the Digital Signal Bandwidth, Signal UL Centre Freq and Signal DL Centre Freq of Module 1~4 have been set 6. In General frame, click Update button in AU Module Info Update to Update band configuration See #3 in Figure 8-4. And then Query all to ensure the value of Module 1~4 Info Check is valid shown as #4.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 52 Version 1.0 Figure 8-4 Setting Modules Properties 8.3. Band Configuration for Mapping NPRU supports a range of 700 ~ 2700 MHz signal for downlink and uplink. And it is not set any band class as default. Therefore it is most important to set Band Configuration in EU-E OMT to create mapping between AU and NPRU, which should be done before CrossFire system start to operate. This section instructs how to set Band Configuration in EU-E OMT for mapping. 1. Get access to OMT on EU-E. 2. Select Band Configuration tab and check the AU Frequencies Information and AU Carrier Configuration for choosing appropriate modules to map. (See Figure 8-5) 3. Set RF Module Mapping Configuration: (See Figure 8-6) a. Select 10GE Port which is physically used for connection to NPRU in GE Port. b. Set appropriate mapping for each NPRU Module. c. Select GE Port and all NPRU Module checkbox and click Set in pop-up window to save the configuration. d. Click Update button to validate the configuration in system. 4. Click Query all in pop-up window to query NPRU RF Module Mapping Info to check if the mapping configuration is validated. (See Figure 8-7)
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 53 Version 1.0 Figure 8-5 AU Module Information
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 54 Version 1.0 Figure 8-6 Module Mapping Configuration Figure 8-7 Module Mapping Information 8.4. Module Gain Adjustment After setting the band properties, input RF signals into system. In CrossFire, the downlink input power of the AU is specified as 0dBm and the maximum allowable input power is 15dBm. Therefore, estimate the signal power before input RF signals. Monitor the downlink input power with a spectrum analyzer or check the downlink input power in Combiner of the WebOMT in order to set attenuation for the downlink input power within the appropriate range. The adjustable attenuation value of each AU Module is 30dB, which can be set in Settings -> System Info -> Module X for each module or Settings -> Combiner -> Module X for each port of module.See Figure 8-8 and Figure 8-9 for details.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 55 Version 1.0 Figure 8-8 Module Gain Adjustment in System Info Figure 8-9 Module Gain Adjustment in Combiner
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 56 Version 1.0 8.5. Isolation Detector Antenna to antenna isolation is a key consideration in the design of Crossfire NPRU System. Sufficient isolation is required to ensure that interference between antennas is kept within acceptable levels (Tx antenna to Rx antenna isolation shall be over 45dBm; higher values are preferred for equipment to operate effectively). The Crossfire NPRU system provides isolation detector for measuring isolation between antennas via the following procedures: 1. In the AU WebOMT, go to Maintenance > Engineering > Isolation Detector. 2. Select Tx1 in Isolation ANT Switch, type Detecting Frequency and then enable Isolation Detector Switch. 3. Click Set in pop-up window to validate the paramete. And then Query all to obtain measured values in Rx1/2 Isolation between Tx and Rx. 4. Increase antenna to antenna isolation if needed NOTE: Physical separation, polarization and optimization of antenna patterns can increase isolation. 5. Select Tx2 in Isolation ANT Switch and repeat step 2-4. Figure 8-10 Isolation Detector 8.6. Alarm Parameters Setup After the radio frequency band configuration is completed, set up the alarm parameters via the following procedure: 1. In the WebOMT, select the Alarms tab. 2. Set the statuses of the optical transceiver one by one. If there is an optical path connection, enable the basic device alarms, such as Power Interruption Alarm, Battery Failure Alarm, Movement Alarm, etc. For alarms related to band properties, such as LO Unlocked Alarm, DL ALC Over Range Alarm, OP Transceiver Failure Alarm, etc., only enable those associated with modules which have an input signal, to avoid unnecessary alarms. See Figure 8-10 for details.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 57 Version 1.0 Wait 3~5 minutes after completing the setup, query to see if there is an alarm in the device. Figure 8-11 Alarm Parameters Setup 8.6.1. Alarm level Figure 8-12 Alarm Level The alarm level is distinguished to four levels— Warning, Minor, Major, Critical corresponding to the alarm level on NMS. The level of specific alarm is independently chosen by user. 8.6.2. External Alarms External Alarms is used for an AU to monitor another system, device or equipment with direct link to Alarm I/O port. See Figure 8-12 for details of external alarm level.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 58 Version 1.0 Figure 8-13 External Alarm Level 8.7. OMT User Parameters Table 8-1 shows the icons in the up right of the WebOMT used for parameters of configuration. Icon Description Show/hide parameter ID numbers and checkbox for saving configuration. Every parameter can be distinguished by its unique ID number in the WebOMT. Save configuration. Note: this button is only enabled after checking the selected parameter. Otherwise, it is greyed-out and is an invalid choice. Table 8-1 WebOMT Configuration Icons To save parameters, use the following procedure and refer to Figure 8-13 and Figure 8-14: 1. In the WebOMT, select the appropriate tab (for example, the LAN Connectivity tab). 2. Click the button to show the parameter ID numbers and checkbox. See #1 in Figure 8-13. 3. Check the parameter that you want to save. See the blue check mark in #2 in Figure 8-13. 4. Click the button to save the configuration. See #3 in Figure 8-13. 5. Click the Configuration button transferring to Configuration page. (See #4 in Figure 8-13.) In Figure 8-13, click Save Configuration to save configuration as Engineering_Param file, Factory_Param file or To Default Settings. After select file, use Download button to save the file to a local PC. 6. To load a configuration, click Upload to upload configuration file, select the file and then click Load Configuration button to load the file to the WebOMT. See the red frames in Figure 8-14.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 59 Version 1.0 Figure 8-14 Configuring User Parameters Figure 8-15 Download and Load Configuration
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 60 Version 1.0 9. Software Upgrade The Master AU consolidates the management of software upgrades for the entire system and saves the last software package information for AU, EU-E and NPRU shown as Figure 9-1. Slave devices will compare the local software with latest information saved in Master AU by checking CRC at run time. If the CRC is different, slave devices will be synchronized via current software package from Master AU. Therefore, when a slave device is replaced, its software will be upgraded automatically without any additional operation. Note: If it is the Master AU to be replaced in a system, check software version of the new Master AU before connecting it to the system. If the software version is not the latest version, upload the latest software packages to the new Master AU. Figure 9-1 Checking Software Package Version 9.1. Local Upgrade The CrossFire system supports local upgrade. There is two steps for the system software local upgrade. First, upload the software package to Master AU. Second, slave devices will be synchronized automatically if the CRC is different As an example, to do an NPRU or EU-E local upgrade: 1. Log into the WebOMT on the Master AU. Click the Upgrade button on the main page to navigate to the software upgrade page. See Figure 9-2.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 61 Version 1.0 Figure 9-2 Software Upgrade 1 2. On the software upgrade page, as shown in Figure 9-3, click the Upload button to upload the NPRU or EU-E software package file. Figure 9-3 Software Upgrade 2 3. After the software is uploaded successfully, select the file that was just uploaded and click the Upgrade button to complete the software upgrade, as shown in Figure 9-4 for an NPRU upgrade. Figure 9-4 Software Upgrade 3 4. After the upgrade has been completed and devices reset, confirm that the software version is correct as shown in Figure 9-1.
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 62 Version 1.0 9.2. Remote Upgrade The Crossfire system also supports remote upgrade via FTP server. As shown in Figure 9-5, set up Server IP addr(FTP), Server Port(FTP), FTP Username, FTP Password, Upgrade Filepath and Upgrade Filename. Then, select Start Upgrade in FTP File Transfer Control dropdown. To complete the upgrade, click the Set button in pop-up window to download the software from the FTP server. Note: When using this method, ensure that the FTP server is running and upgrade package is saved in the specified directory. Figure 9-5 Setup Remote Upgrade via FTP If CrossFire is connected to an NMS, the operations above can be set through the NMS to implement a remote software upgrade, as shown in Figure 9-6. Keep software packagesNMS InternetSet FTP server parameters and send upgrade commandFTP ServeriDAS Figure 9-6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS
CrossFire iDAS – All-Digital Transport System User Guide © SUNWAVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 2017 63 Version 1.0 Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd. Sunwave Building 581 Huoju Avenue, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R.China Zip: 310053
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