Sunwave Communications R2112525 Remote Unit User Manual Preface
Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd Remote Unit Preface
Users Manual
CrossFire HP User Manual Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table of Contents 0. Preface..................................................................................................................................................................................10 0.1. Safety Instructions..................................................................................................................................................... 10 0.2. Warning..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 0.3. Electrostatic Protection............................................................................................................................................. 13 0.4. Standards...................................................................................................................................................................13 0.5. Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................................................13 1. System Overview.................................................................................................................................................................. 15 1.1. Overview....................................................................................................................................................................15 1.2. Product model........................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.3. Operating Fundamentals........................................................................................................................................... 15 1.4. Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................................. 16 1.5. System Framework.................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.6. Networking Layout.................................................................................................................................................... 17 2. Operations and Maintenance Terminal................................................................................................................................ 19 2.1. Introduction to the OMT........................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2. Accessing the OMT.................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on the Master AU................................................................................................. 19 2.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on the Slave AU, EU and RU..................................................................................21 2.2.3. Wireless Access (for AU and EU).................................................................................................................... 23 2.2.4. USB Access......................................................................................................................................................26 2.3. OMT Display.............................................................................................................................................................. 27 2.3.1. Login............................................................................................................................................................... 27 2.3.2. Homepage and Basic Functions......................................................................................................................27 2.3.3. Users Management........................................................................................................................................ 30 2.3.4. Displaying the System Topology..................................................................................................................... 32 3. AU Instructions..................................................................................................................................................................... 34 3.1. AU Physical Appearance............................................................................................................................................ 34 3.2. AU Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................................34 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 3.3. AU Back Panel............................................................................................................................................................35 3.4. AU Active Combiner.................................................................................................................................................. 36 3.5. Indicator Descriptions................................................................................................................................................36 3.6. Master / Slave AU Selection...................................................................................................................................... 37 3.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU...............................................................................................38 3.7.1. AU User and Network Parameters..................................................................................................................38 3.7.2. AU Alarms....................................................................................................................................................... 41 3.7.3. AU System Info............................................................................................................................................... 41 3.7.4. AU Band Config...............................................................................................................................................42 3.7.5. AU Digital Info.................................................................................................................................................42 3.7.6. AU Combiner.................................................................................................................................................. 43 3.7.7. AU Engineering Information........................................................................................................................... 43 3.7.8. AU Command..................................................................................................................................................44 4. EU Instructions..................................................................................................................................................................... 44 4.1. EU Physical Appearance............................................................................................................................................ 44 4.2. EU Front Panel........................................................................................................................................................... 45 4.3. EU Back Panel............................................................................................................................................................ 46 4.4. Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................. 46 4.5. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU............................................................................................... 46 4.5.1. EU User Parameters........................................................................................................................................47 4.5.2. EU Alarms....................................................................................................................................................... 47 4.5.3. EU System Info................................................................................................................................................48 4.5.4. EU Engineering Information........................................................................................................................... 48 4.5.5. EU Digital Info................................................................................................................................................. 49 4.5.6. EU Command..................................................................................................................................................49 5. RU Instructions..................................................................................................................................................................... 50 5.1. RU Physical Appearance............................................................................................................................................ 50 5.2. RU Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................................50 5.3. Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................. 51 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the RU............................................................................................... 51 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5.4.1. RU User Parameters........................................................................................................................................52 5.4.2. RU Alarms....................................................................................................................................................... 52 5.4.3. RU System Info................................................................................................................................................53 5.4.4. RU Band Config...............................................................................................................................................53 5.4.5. RU Digital Info.................................................................................................................................................53 5.4.6. RU Actual Gain................................................................................................................................................54 5.4.7. RU Engineering Information........................................................................................................................... 54 5.4.8. RU Command..................................................................................................................................................55 6. Installation and Connections................................................................................................................................................ 56 6.1. Installation Preparation............................................................................................................................................. 56 6.1.1. Client Cooperation..........................................................................................................................................56 6.1.2. Site Investigation............................................................................................................................................ 56 6.1.3. Installation Tools.............................................................................................................................................56 6.2. Unpacking and Inspecting the Device....................................................................................................................... 56 6.2.1. Inspecting the Packing Container................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.2. Unpacking the Device..................................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.3. Verifying the Contents.................................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.4. Inspecting the Device..................................................................................................................................... 57 6.3. Device Installation..................................................................................................................................................... 58 6.3.1. Rack Installation (Only for AU and EU)........................................................................................................... 58 6.3.2. Wall Mounting Installation (for AU and EU)................................................................................................... 58 6.3.3. Wall Mounting Installation (for RU)................................................................................................................59 6.3.4. Suspension Installation (For AU and EU, Optional)........................................................................................ 63 6.3.5. Pole Mounting (Only for RU, Optional)...........................................................................................................65 6.3.6. Selecting the Installation Site......................................................................................................................... 67 6.4. Device Connections................................................................................................................................................... 68 6.4.1. Optical Interface Connection..........................................................................................................................69 6.4.2. AU connections...............................................................................................................................................71 6.4.3. EU connections............................................................................................................................................... 71 6.4.4. RU connections...............................................................................................................................................72 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.4.5. Standby battery connection........................................................................................................................... 72 6.5. WLAN Access (Wi-Fi)................................................................................................................................................. 72 7. System Debugging Setup.................................................................................................................................................... 74 7.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP....................................................................................................... 75 7.2. Channel Properties Configuration............................................................................................................................. 76 7.3. Channel Gain Adjustment..........................................................................................................................................78 7.4. Alarm Parameters Setup............................................................................................................................................78 7.4.1. Alarm level......................................................................................................................................................80 7.4.2. External Alarms...............................................................................................................................................80 7.5. Configuring OMT User Parameters............................................................................................................................80 8. Software Upgrade.................................................................................................................................................................83 8.1. Local Upgrade............................................................................................................................................................ 83 8.2. Remote Upgrade........................................................................................................................................................85 9. Device Maintenance.............................................................................................................................................................87 9.1. Regular Maintenance................................................................................................................................................ 87 9.2. Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................................................87 10. Application Scenarios......................................................................................................................................................... 88 10.1. Operators Located at Same Site.............................................................................................................................. 88 10.2. Operators Located at Separate Sites....................................................................................................................... 88 10.3. MIMO Application................................................................................................................................................... 89 10.4. RU Cascade Application...........................................................................................................................................89 10.5. WLAN Application....................................................................................................................................................90 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table of Figures Figure 1- 1 CrossFire Operating Fundamentals........................................................................................................................ 15 Figure 1- 2 Typical System Framework for the CrossFire..........................................................................................................16 Figure 1- 3 Networking Layout................................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 2- 1 Setting up a Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU..............................................................................19 Figure 2- 2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access..................................................................................................20 Figure 2- 3 Wired access to WebOMT on Slave AU, EU and RU............................................................................................... 21 Figure 2- 4 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT........................................................................................... 22 Figure 2- 5 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT................................................................................................23 Figure 2- 6 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks.............................................................................................................. 24 Figure 2- 7 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network................................................................................................................ 24 Figure 2- 8 Checking the Wireless Network Status.................................................................................................................. 25 Figure 2- 9 Connecting to WebOMT.........................................................................................................................................25 Figure 2- 10 Login Page............................................................................................................................................................ 26 Figure 2- 11 WebOMT Homepage............................................................................................................................................27 Figure 2- 12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window.....................................................................................................28 Figure 2- 13 Screen Shot Download File...................................................................................................................................28 Figure 2- 14 Users Management.............................................................................................................................................. 29 Figure 2- 15 Add User...............................................................................................................................................................30 Figure 2- 16 Delete User...........................................................................................................................................................30 Figure 2- 17 Change Password..................................................................................................................................................31 Figure 2- 18 Displaying the System Topology........................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 3- 1 Physical Appearance of the AU...............................................................................................................................33 Figure 3- 2 Front Panel of the AU............................................................................................................................................. 33 Figure 3- 3 Back Panel of the AU.............................................................................................................................................. 34 Figure 3- 4 AU Active Combiner............................................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 3- 5 Optical Indicators....................................................................................................................................................35 Figure 3- 6 Master / Slave AU Selection................................................................................................................................... 37 Figure 4- 1 Physical Appearance of the EU...............................................................................................................................44 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 4- 2 Front Panel of the EU............................................................................................................................................. 44 Figure 4- 3 Back Panel of the EU...............................................................................................................................................45 Figure 5- 1 Physical Appearance of the RU...............................................................................................................................49 Figure 5- 2 Front Panel of the RU............................................................................................................................................. 50 Figure 6- 1 Wall Mounting Installation of an EU.......................................................................................................................58 Figure 6- 2 Schematic of RU Wall Front-mounting Installation................................................................................................ 59 Figure 6- 3 Exploded View of RU Front-mounting Installation................................................................................................. 60 Figure 6- 4 Schematic of RU Wall Side-mounting Installation.................................................................................................. 61 Figure 6- 5 Exploded View of RU Side-mounting Installation...................................................................................................62 Figure 6- 6 Step 1 of Suspension Installation........................................................................................................................... 63 Figure 6- 7 Step 2 of Suspension Installation........................................................................................................................... 63 Figure 6- 8 Step 3 of Suspension Installation........................................................................................................................... 63 Figure 6- 9 Step 4 of Suspension Installation........................................................................................................................... 64 Figure 6- 10 Schematic of RU Pall Installation.......................................................................................................................... 65 Figure 6- 11 Exploded View of RU Pall Installation...................................................................................................................66 Figure 6- 12 System Connection Schematic............................................................................................................................. 67 Figure 6- 13 Single Optical Fibre Module................................................................................................................................. 68 Figure 6- 14 Optical Module Connection................................................................................................................................. 69 Figure 6- 15 Optical SYNC Status.............................................................................................................................................. 70 Figure 6- 16 WLAN Access........................................................................................................................................................ 72 Figure 7- 1 AU (left) and RU (right) Debugging Procedures......................................................................................................73 Figure 7- 2 EU Debugging Procedures...................................................................................................................................... 74 Figure 7- 3 NMS Setup..............................................................................................................................................................75 Figure 7- 4 Setting Channel Properties.....................................................................................................................................76 Figure 7- 5 Channel Gain Adjustment.......................................................................................................................................77 Figure 7- 6 Alarm Parameters Setup.........................................................................................................................................78 Figure 7- 7 Alarm Level.............................................................................................................................................................79 Figure 7- 8 External Level......................................................................................................................................................... 79 Figure 7- 9 Configuring User Parameters................................................................................................................................. 81 Figure 7- 10 Download and Load Configuration.......................................................................................................................81 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 8- 1 Checking Software Package Version....................................................................................................................... 82 Figure 8- 2 Software Upgrade Step 1........................................................................................................................................83 Figure 8- 3 Software Upgrade Step 2........................................................................................................................................83 Figure 8- 4 Software Upgrade Step 3........................................................................................................................................83 Figure 8- 5 Setting up Remote Upgrade via FTP....................................................................................................................... 84 Figure 8- 6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS............................................................................................................................. 85 Figure 10- 1 Example for Operators Located at Same Site....................................................................................................... 87 Figure 10- 2 Example for Operators Located at Separate Sites................................................................................................ 88 Figure 10- 3 Example for MIMO Application............................................................................................................................ 88 Figure 10- 4 Example for Cascading RU Application.................................................................................................................89 Figure 10- 5 Example for WLAN Application............................................................................................................................ 90 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide List of Changes Ed Author Approver Remarks Date WANG Official Version. Draft 2015/01/27 Layla Wu Format Change 2015/02/04 WANG Add Suspension Installation 2015/02/06 XXXXXX Change SMA to QMA Output Power alarm threshold 2016/02/08 Ren Ailin Add warning and notes 2017/07/11 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide CrossFire User Guide High PowerPower-CrossFire 0. Preface 0.1. Safety Instructions Before installing and operating the CrossFire, read and comply with the following safety instructions: 1. Engineering design: The CrossFire achieves signal amplification of the uplink and downlink through direct coupling of the 2G, 3G and LTE signals from the base station. The expansion unit accesses WLAN signals and combines the WLAN signal with the coupled signal for indoor coverage. Normal use of the system will not damage the base station; however, with the increase of RU during network coverage for indoor distribution, the uplink output noise level may affect the sensitivity of the base station, which should be considered during engineering design. 2. Grounding: the shells of the access and expansion units of the device have protective ground terminals. During installation, connect the ground terminals securely to the protective building ground with yellow and green conductors or with braided ground wire. The aerial and feeder must be adequately grounded. 3. Power supply: The power source must be within the required range of the device. The rated voltage range for the AC power supply system is AC100V~240V and the rated frequency range is 50Hz / 60Hz. The rated power of the AU, EU and RU is 100W, 50W and 250W, respectively. The ground terminal of the three-core power socket used at the device installation site must be securely connected to the protective building ground. 4. Electric shock prevention: touching the internal power supply units is dangerous. To prevent electric shock, do not perform live-line work. 5. The optical module can support a hot plug, but do not turn the optical fiber head towards any human body part when plugging it in. 6. During device configuration, upgrading and plugging in units and parts, first disconnect the standby lithium battery and device power source. 7. When accessing the radio-frequency signal, confirm that the downlink signal is no greater than 10dBm, otherwise the device will not operate normally and damage may occur to the circuit. 8. Natural cooling: Reserve at least 40mm of height above the radiation fins during the device © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 10 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide installation, otherwise the device temperature may rise and affect the service life of the device. 9. Replacing the Power Amplifier (PA) module and duplexer module onsite is permitted. Power off the device before replacing. Note: Charged operation is not allowed to prevent damage to the devices. 10.Please use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) for WLAN application. 0.2. Warning The warning marks on the CrossFire shell should be kept clean, readable and identifiable. ALWAYS disconnect all lines and power connections before servicing or disassembling this equipment. NEVER touch the surface after the devices power on. For performance and safety reasons, NEVER disassemble and remodel the devices. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 11 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide WARNING: Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by SUNWAVE could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC License to operate this device. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation. WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by an installer approved by an ISED licensee. You MUST have an ISED LICENCE or the express consent of an ISED licensee to operate this device. WARNING: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, each individual antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance greater than 385cm or more from all persons during normal operation and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF exposure requirements. WARNING: Antenna gain should not exceed 12.5 dBi. Note ote:: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Note: Only authorized person can enter the area where the antenna is installed. And the person is fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 12 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide appropriate means. Awareness of the potential for RF exposure in a workplace or similar environment can be provided through specific training as part of a RF safety program. NOTE: This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. 0.3. Electrostatic Protection Keep clothes and hands off the PCB, elements and conductor surface. If any maintenance is required on the PCB, components, or conductors, take electrostatic prevention measures, such as wearing electrostatic prevention gloves and using electrostatic prevention bags, since static electricity may damage the devices. 0.4. Standards All CrossFire devices meet the 3GPP standards. 0.5. Abbreviations Abbreviations used in this manual are listed below: Abbreviation Description ADC/ DAC Analog to digital converter/ Digital to analog converter AP Access Point ARM Advanced RISC Machines AU Access Unit BS Base Station CMM Control & Management Module CPRI The Common Public Radio Interface DCM Downlink Channel Module DPLL Digital phase lock loop © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 13 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide EU Expansion Unit FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array iDAS Integrated Distributed Antenna System GSM Global System for Mobile Communication IPM Interface Processing Module LTE Long Term Evolution NMS Network Management System OMC Operations and Maintenance Center OMT Operations and Maintenance Terminal OP Optical Fibre PA Power Amplifier POI Point of interface RF Radio frequency RU Remote Unit RX Receiver SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable SNMP Simple network management protocol STP Shielded Twisted Pair TX Transmitter UCM Uplink Channel Module USB Universal Serial Bus WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 14 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 1. System Overview 1.1. Overview The CrossFire system includes the Access Unit (AU), Expansion Unit (EU) and Remote Unit (RU). Using digital processing and digital optical transmission technology, the AU frames radio-frequency signals from base stations of different operators, and of different standards and frequency bands, and transmits the composite signal to the EU. WLAN and small cell base station signals access the gigabit/megabit Ethernet port on the EU and are reframed with optical signals from the AU and then transmitted to the RU. The RU conducts digital-analog conversion and power amplification of the input signals and then achieves radio coverage through the antenna-feeder system for signals of all standards and frequency bands. 1.2. Product model AU: iDAS-A202, EU: iDAS-E202, RU: iDAS-R211 1.3. Operating Fundamentals Figure 1- 1 shows the fundamentals of how the CrossFire operates. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 15 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide EU AU TDD LTE MIMO TDD LTE BTS TDD LTE TDD LTE DCM DCM Fiber UCM IPM UCM DCM DCM UCM UCM Fiber TDD LTE IPM FDD LTE UCM UCM UCM Fiber FDD LTE IPM WCDMA WCDMA BTS WCDMA TDD LTE MIMO TDD LTE TDD LTE TDD LTE RU RU2 IPM DCM FDD LTE BTS POI RU RU1 DCM DCM UCM UCM FDD LTE FDD LTE WCDMA WCDMA CAT CAT--5 WLAN CAT--5 CAT AP Figure 1- 1 CrossFire Operating Fundamentals The CrossFire is divided into three logical functional units according to function: • Interface Processing Module (IPM): Interface switch and protocol analysis. • Downlink Channel Module (DCM): The AU terminal (upper layer of the DCM) converts RF signals into digital signals and includes filtration and ADC conversion. The RU terminal (lower layer of the DCM) converts digital signals into RF signals and includes DAC conversion and IQ modulation. • Uplink Channel Module (UCM): The RU terminal (upper level of the UCM) converts RF signals into digital signals and includes filtration and ADC conversion. The AU terminal (lower level of the UCM) converts digital signals into RF signals and includes DAC conversion and IQ modulation. 1.4. Technical Specifications See the Technical Specifications Document for details. 1.5. System Framework Figure 1- 2 shows the typical CrossFire system framework. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 16 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Fib er WLAN Sw itch WLAN Sw itch Fib er Fibe r Fibe r Fibe r 3G R R U Fibe r AU EU 12 EU 9 RRU Fib er RU4 Fib er RU5 Fib er RU6 WLAN Sw itch WLAN Sw itch Fibe r LTE WLAN Sw itch WLAN Sw itch Cali RU3 EU8 EU5 Fibe r Fib er WLAN Sw itch WLAN Sw itch 2G B T S RU2 EU4 EU1 Fibe r RU1 Fibe r EU 16 EU 13 WLAN Sw itch WLAN Sw itch Fibe r Fibe r EU 20 EU 17 WLAN Sw itch Fibe r WLAN Sw itch Fibe r EU 21 EU 24 Figure 1- 2 Typical System Framework for the CrossFire 1.6. Networking Layout The CrossFire has a number of different networking layouts shown as Figure 1- 3: • The AU supports a star network. Note that the Master-AU can connect to a maximum of two Slave-AUs simultaneously. • The EU supports a daisy-chained network (for EU—EU) and a star-type network (for EU—RU). • In smaller systems, the AU and RU can be directly connected without the EU, as shown in Figure 1- 3. • For a direct AU—RU connection, an RU can cascade up to five RUs at different levels. For an AU—EU—RU connection, an RU can cascade up to four RUs at different levels. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 17 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide OP4 Band3 OP5 OP6 Band4 AU1 AU2 Band5 Band6 Band7 O P 1/A U Sla v e AU2 E U -4 OP5 OP6 OP4 master OP2 OP3 s la v e OP1 master OP5 OP6 s la v e OP4 Fiber master OP1 OP2 OP3 Fiber s la v e E U -3 OP5 OP6 OP3 master OP1 OP2 Band2 s la v e OP5 OP6 OP2 Fiber OP2 OP3 OP4 O P 1/A U OP1 Band1 E U -2 OP3 OP4 E U -1 Fiber Fiber Fiber s la v e Fiber RU Fiber s la v e R F -1 R F -2 master RU s la v e R F -1 R F -2 master Maximum 5 daisy chained RU under AU RU master Maximum 5 daisy chained R U +E U under AU Band8 Band9 Band1 0 Band1 1 O P 1/A U Sla v e AU1 Band1 2 Figure 1- 3 Networking Layout © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 18 Revision 05 R F -1 R F -2 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2. Operations and Maintenance Terminal 2.1. Introduction to the OMT The Operations and Maintenance Terminal (OMT) software runs on all of the devices in the CrossFire system. The interface to the OMT is WebOMT. WebOMT is based on a web browser and is compatible with most common browsers such as IE and Google Chrome. WebOMT is customized for the CrossFire and is used for query, debugging and configuration. An NMS can only connect to the Master AU, therefore the Master AU is known as the host. However, to maintain the CrossFire system locally, a technician can access the whole system through any one of the devices in the CrossFire system (Master or Slave AU, EU or RU). For example, the technician may connect a laptop to the RU, log into the WebOMT and query the DAS topology. The device name on the topology diagram is a URL link to the WebOMT on the selected device. Therefore, by clicking on the device’s name, the technician can access any other device easily, regardless of which device’s WebOMT they initially logged into. 2.2. Accessing the OMT There are several methods for accessing the OMT: • Wired access • Wireless access • USB access Unless indicated otherwise, the examples use the Windows XP operating system and Internet Explorer 8 web browser. 2.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on the Master AU In the CrossFire system, the Master AU is defined as the host, with the other AUs, EUs and RUs defined as slaves. See Section 3.6 for Master/Slave AU selection. The default IP address of the AU is 10.7.3.200, while the slaves have no fixed IP address. The IP addresses of the slaves are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to the CONSOLE port on the front panel of the Master AU with a network cable. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2- 1): © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 19 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties a. Click TCP/IP Properties b. Change the following parameters as indicated: IP address address: 10.7.3.1 Subnet mask mask: 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway Gateway: 10.7.3.200 (IP address of Master AU) 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. Figure 2- 2 shows an example using 10.7.3.200 as the default gateway. Figure 2- 1 Setting up a Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 20 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2- 2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access 2.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on the Slave AU, EU and RU In the CrossFire system, EUs and RUs, as well as the Slave AUs, are defined as slaves. They have no fixed IP address. The IP addresses are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to the “CONSOLE” port on the front panel of the Slave device with a network cable. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2- 3): a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Select the General tab e) Change the following parameters as indicated: a. Enable Obtain an IP address automatically by clicking the check box b. Enable Obtain DNS server address automatically by clicking the check box 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 21 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2- 3 Wired access to WebOMT on Slave AU, EU and RU © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 22 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2.2.3. Wireless Access (for AU and EU) Figure 2- 4 shows the equipment required for wireless access to the OMT. WLAN Network Adapter (SUNWAVE-specified only) PC with wireless connection function Figure 2- 4 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT To set up wireless access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Plug the WLAN Network Adapter into the “AP” port of the device (Only AU & EU support). 2. Confirm that the adapter is working by checking that the green indicator is flashing. 3. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2- 5): a) Click Network Connections b) Click Wireless Network Connection c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Select the General tab e) Change the following parameters as indicated: a. Enable Obtain an IP address automatically by clicking the check box b. Enable Obtain DNS server address automatically by clicking the check box 4. Choose the correct wireless network and connect to it. • The naming rule for the network is CrossFire-XX (device type)-XXX (Serial Number). • The default network key is 12345678. • See Figure 2- 6 and Figure 2- 7 for details. 5. Check the wireless network status and obtain the default gateway. See Figure 2- 8 for details. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 23 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6. Open a browser window and enter the assigned default gateway into the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. Figure 2- 9 shows an example using 12.7.1.1 as the default gateway. Figure 2- 5 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 24 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2- 6 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks Figure 2- 7 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 25 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2- 8 Checking the Wireless Network Status Figure 2- 9 Connecting to WebOMT 2.2.4. USB Access To set up USB access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to the “Debug” port on the front panel of the device with a USB-to-USB cable. Note: The USB-to-Ethernet drive should be installed in the connected PC. Contact SUNWAVE if you have any problems with this. 2. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection was successful. 3. Open a browser window and enter default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 26 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2.3. OMT Display 2.3.1. Login Figure 2- 10 shows the login page and default username & password. See Section 2.3.3 for the details about user management. Figure 2- 10 Login Page 2.3.2. Homepage and Basic Functions Figure 2- 11 shows the OMT homepage. The buttons, tabs and fields are referenced by number and are described below the figure. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 27 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2- 11 WebOMT Homepage The OMT homepage includes the following buttons, tabs and fields (refer to corresponding numbers in Figure 2- 11): 1. Site Info Info: Includes “Station ID”, “Device ID”, “Dev Type” and “Dev Name” information. 2. ScreenShot ScreenShot: Used for saving the current parameter information and device operating status. When SUNWAVE assistance is required to troubleshoot the system, send the “ScreenShot” file to the SUNWAVE technicians. To use the ScreenShot function, follow the procedure below: a) Select the page that you want to save. b) Click the ScreenShot button. See 2 in Figure 2- 11. c) Close the popup window after the screen shot has been successfully captured as shown in Figure 2- 12. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 28 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide d) Click the Configuration button. See 6 in Figure 2- 11. e) Click the Download shortcut icon to download the screen shot file. Check the filename and date to ensure that the correct file has been selected. See Figure 2- 13 for details. Figure 2- 12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window Figure 2- 13 Screen Shot Download File Logs: Records the operating status of the devices. The logs can be downloaded and deleted from this 3. Logs page. To ensure that the correct log has been selected, check the filename and date before downloading the © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 29 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide file. 4. Upgrading Upgrading: Used to upgrade the software. See Section 8 for details. 5. Register Register: This function is not relevant for maintenance activities. 6. Configuration Configuration: See Section 7.5 for details. 7. Language Language: Switches language between English and Chinese. (Other languages are being developed.) 8. Operation interface interface: Queries status and sets parameters. 9. Online User User: Shows the number of users that are currently connected to the OMT and the IP address of each user’s device. 10. Parameters Parameters: Tabs that access pages that display and allow setting of device parameters. 11. Parameter configuration field : Buttons that show/hide the parameter ID number & checkbox and save configuration parameters. See Section 7.5 for details. 12. out: Button that used for logging out. Log out 13. Users Users: See Section 2.3.3 for details. 2.3.3. Users Management Figure 2- 14 shows the page of user management by clicking Users button on the homepage. � Note: Users management should be operating on Master AU WebOMT only. � Note: Only admin account has the authority to do users management. Figure 2- 14 Users Management 1) Add user account a) Enter the new username. See 1 in the Figure 2- 15. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 30 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide b) Enter the password and confirm. See 2 in the Figure 2- 15. c) Click Add user button. Figure 2- 15 Add User 2) Delete user a) Choose the user need to delete. See 1 in the Figure 2- 16. b) Click Delete button. See 2 in the Figure 2- 16. c) Click OK button to confirm. See 3 in the Figure 2- 16 Figure 2- 16 Delete User 3) Change password a) Choose the user need to change password. See 1 in the Figure 2- 17. b) Enter the new password and confirm. See 2 in the Figure 2- 17. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 31 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide c) Click Password button. Figure 2- 17 Change Password 2.3.4. Displaying the System Topology To display the system topology: 1. Log in to the WebOMT. 2. Select the main Engineering tab. 3. Select the DAS Topo tab. 4. Select Query all all. Figure 2- 18 shows the system topology display. If networking is successful, arrows will be displayed for the six optical ports behind the Master AU (for example, see the green “EU1” icon in Figure 2- 18), which means that there are connected devices corresponding to the optical port. Click the arrow to extend the topology for this port. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 32 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2- 18 Displaying the System Topology Devices in the topology have two colors —green and red: • Green indicates a connected device. • Red indicates a device that was once connected but is currently disconnected. When a red device is displayed, check whether this device exists or not. If the device does not exist, delete this device on the topology page by right-clicking the frame indicating the device, and then clicking the Delete button. Note: To use the Delete All Slave-Devices button, factory authorization is required. See Section 3.7.8 for details. This symbol indicates the devices with alarms. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 33 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 3. AU Instructions 3.1. AU Physical Appearance Figure 3- 1 shows a photograph of the AU component of the CrossFire. Figure 3- 1 Physical Appearance of the AU 3.2. AU Front Panel Figure 3- 2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the AU and Table 1 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 3- 2 Front Panel of the AU Table 1 AU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description AU1 Connects Slave AU1 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 34 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide SN Interface Name Description AU2 Connects Slave AU2 OP1/AU For Master AU: connects EU/RU For Slave AU: connects Master AU OP2 Connects EU/RU OP3 Connects EU/RU OP4 Connects EU/RU OP5 Connects EU/RU OP6 Connects EU/RU CONSOLE Connects OMC or local PC through CAT-5 for local and remote monitoring 10 AP Connects WLAN network adapters for monitoring device through Wi-Fi 11 STATUS Indicates device operating status 12 DEBUG Connects local debugging PC through USB connection 13 ALARM I/O Connects external environment alarm interface for environment monitoring 3.3. AU Back Panel Figure 3- 3 shows a schematic of the back panel of the AU and Table 2 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 3- 3 Back Panel of the AU Table 2 AU-Back Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description 14 Channel 4 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 15 Channel 3 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 16 Channel 2 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 17 Channel 1 Duplexer Interface QMA Female 18 Modem Interface /Reserved Reserved if no modem 19 Electric Power Line Interface 20 Grounding © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 35 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 3.4. AU Active Combiner Figure 3- 4 shows a schematic of the AU Active Combiner. Figure 3- 4 AU Active Combiner 3.5. Indicator Descriptions Each pair of optical interface indicators shows the operating status of an optical module. See Figure 3- 5. Figure 3- 5 Optical Indicators Table 3 Optical Interface Indicators Optical Indicator Behavior Description Turns green and stays lit Normal Turns red and stays lit Optical path is not synchronized or optical module has not been inserted © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 36 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 10 In Figure 3- 2, “10 10” points to the STATUS indicator on the front panel of the AU. Table 4 lists the indicator’s behaviors and their meaning. Table 4 STATUS Indicator STATUS Description Flashes green Device runs Normally Turns green and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes red Device alarms, need check Turns red and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes yellow Program is upgrading Turns yellow and stays lit Device is starting 3.6. Master / Slave AU Selection Each AU is factory-set to be the Master AU. See Figure 3- 6 and the procedure below to set or change an AU to Master or Slave. To change an AU to Slave: 1. Power on the AU which will be set to be the Slave AU. Note: The selected AU cannot be connected to the CrossFire system prior to being set to Slave. 2. Log in to the AU WebOMT. See Section 2 for the procedures to access the OMT. 3. Select the Engineering tab. 4. In the Advanced Command area, click the drop-down menu for the Master-slave AU select command and select Slave AU from the drop-down menu. 5. Click Set in the pop-up window. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 37 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 3- 6 Master / Slave AU Selection After setup is complete, check the device type of the AU. To query the device type: 1. Log in to the Slave AU WebOMT. (See Section 2 for the procedures to access the OMT.) 2. View the Site Info field. See 3 in Figure 23. 3. The device type should be “Slave AU” if the setup was successful. Note: Please update the day and time after a Slave AU changes to a Master AU. 3.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters and run commands. 3.7.1. AU User and Network Parameters Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7 show the device information, TCP/IP and SNMP network management parameters, respectively, that are displayed on the WebOMT under the User Parameters tab. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 38 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 5 AU Device Information Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name Name to distinguish different manufacturers RD Product Model RD Serial Number RD RMON Mode Current remote monitoring mode RD Software Upgrade Result RD Remote Upgrade Mode RD RMON Edition Current edition of remote monitoring software RD Device Edition (FPGA) Device edition defined by FPGA RD Device Location RW © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 39 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 6 AU Network Management (TCP/IP protocol) Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Device ID Number assigned by the system to distinguish subsets in the same site RW OMC IP Addr IP address of Monitoring Center RW OMC IP Port Port Number of Monitoring Center RW Heartbeat Interval Time Interval time of device sending packet to OMC, to confirm a free link RW Protocol Select TCP/IP RW Region Protocol Reserve RW Device Recv Port (UDP) Device receive port number RW Query/Set IP Addr1 Only a device with this specified IP address can connect to the system via UDP connection mode RW Query/Set IP Addr2 Only a device with this specified IP address can connect to the system via UDP connection mode RW Date and Time RW Device IP Addr Default IP Address — 10.7.3.200 RW Subnet Mask Default Subnet Mask— 255.0.0.0 RW Default Gateway Default Gateway— 10.7.0.1 RW Server IP Addr (FTP) IP Address of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW Server IP Port (FTP) Port Number of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW FTP Username Username for device to log into FTP Server RW FTP Password Password for device to log into FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade Filepath File path (directory) for device to acquire software upgrade file from FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade Filename Filename of the awaiting software upgrade file RW FTP File Transfer Control Start /Cancel upgrade RW Table 7 AU Network Management (SNMP protocol) Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Device ID Number assigned by the system to distinguish the subsets in the same site RW Trap IP Addr IP address of Monitoring Center RW Trap IP Port Port Number of Monitoring Center RW Protocol Select SNMP RW Date and Time RW Device IP Addr Default IP Address — 10.7.3.200 RW Subnet Mask Default Subnet Mask— 255.0.0.0 RW Default Gateway Default Gateway— 10.7.0.1 RW Server IP Addr (FTP) IP Address of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW Server IP port (FTP) Port Number of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 40 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Parameter Description RD/RW FTP Username Username for device to log into FTP Server RW FTP Password Password for device to log into FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade Filepath File path (directory) for device to acquire software upgrade file from FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade filename Filename of the awaiting software upgrade file RW FTP File Transfer Control Start /Cancel upgrade RW 3.7.2. AU Alarms Table 8 lists the possible alarms on the CrossFire system for the AU. Table 8 CrossFire Alarms for the AU Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electrical supply failure RD Battery Failure Alarm Standby battery failure RD MOV Alarm Device has been moved from the original installation location RD Open Case Alarm Alarm when device is open RD Over-temperature Alarm Device temperature is over the rated temperature threshold RD DPLL Unlocked Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked RD LO1~4 Unlocked Alarm Local oscillation unlocked RD CH1~4 ALC Alarm Alarm when ALC is working RD OP1~6 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) RD OP-AU1/2 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port S_AU1/2) RD CH1~4 DL Under Input-power Alarm Channel 1~4 input power under rated threshold RD CH1~4 DL Over Input-power Alarm Channel 1~4 input power over rated threshold RD External Alarm 1~4 External device failure (such as UPS failure) RD Parameter Description RD/RW RF Signal Switch RW UL Attenuation Range: 0-15dB RW DL Attenuation Range: 0-15dB RW DL Under Input-power Threshold Default value: -30dBm// Range: -35~ +15dBm RW DL Over Input-power Threshold Default value: 10dBm// Range: +10~ +30dBm RW DL Input-power RD Bandwidth RD UL Center Frequency RD DL Center Frequency RD 3.7.3. AU System Info Table 9 AU: RF Channels 1~4 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 41 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 10 AU Sampling Info Description Parameter RD/RW Over-temperature Threshold RW Default value:80℃// Range: -55~ +125℃ Device Temperature RD Device Routing Addr Device routing address RD CH1 Info Check Valid: Channel operating normally Invalid: out of operation RD UL Freq_low Lower limit of uplink frequency RW UL Freq_high Higher limit of uplink frequency RW DL Freq_low RW DL Freq_high RW Signal1~3 Bandwidth RW Signal1~3 UL Center Frequency RW Signal1~3 DL Center Frequency RW 3.7.4. AU Band Config Table 11 Channel 1~4 Note: UL Freq_low/high and DL Freq_low/high should agree with the values for the corresponding duplexer. The values for signal bandwidth and UL/DL center frequency should agree with the operators’ signal. Table 12 AU Public Parameters Parameter Description RD/RW AU CH Info Update Update after channel parameter configuration. Configuration modification will be effective after update. RW Local Signal Bandwidth Signal bandwidth of local AU RD Local Transmission Bandwidth Transmission bandwidth of local AU RD System Signal Bandwidth Signal bandwidth of all AUs if Slave AU exists RD System Transmission Bandwidth Transmission bandwidth of all AUs if Slave AU exists RD Note: See Section 8.2 for details on configuring channel properties. 3.7.5. AU Digital Info Table 13 AU Downlink Power Parameter Description RD/RW CH1~4 DL Baseband Input-power Power of DL detected in digital domain RD © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 42 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 14 AU Uplink Power Parameter Description RD/RW CH1~4 UL Baseband Output-power Power of UL detected in digital domain RD Table 15 Optical Module Information Parameter Description RD/RW Optical Port 1 Optical Module Optical Module Number RD DDM Function Availability RD Tx Power RD Rx Power RD Voltage RD Bias Current RD Temperature RD Optical Wavelength RD Parameter Description RD/RW Port 1~4 Input Power Value RD Port 1~4 Attenuation Value RW Parameter Description RD/RW Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software version of current device RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software version of current device RD Current AU Upgrade-file name To check AU software version RD AU CRC Check To check AU software version RD Current EU Upgrade-file name To check EU software version RD EU CRC Check To check EU software version RD Current RU Upgrade-file name To check RU software version RD HP RU CRC Check To check RU software version RD 3.7.6. AU Combiner Table 16 3.7.7. AU Channel 1~4 AU Engineering Information Table 17 Table 18 Maximum Delay AU Engineering Info AU Digital Panel Information Maximum delay from AU to the last RU © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 43 RD Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 19 AU: OP Info OP1~6CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ OP1~OP6” RD OP-AU1 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ AU1” RD OP-AU2 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ AU2” RD OP1~6LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “OP1~OP6” RD OP-AU1 LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “AU1” RD OP-AU2 LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “AU2” RD Table 20 AU Advanced Commands Command Description RD/RW Master / Slave AU Select Master AU / Slave AU select RW Modem Type Reserve RD Backup Battery Switch RW Hardware Reset Noted:Signal interruption during hardware reset RW Software Reset Noted:Signal is normal during software reset RW Initialization/Alarm Report Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms; Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Alarm Mode Selection Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute RW Wi-Fi Module Reset 3.7.8. RW AU Command Table 21 AU Factory Parameters Factory Pattern To perform Delete all Slave-Devices or Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. RW Factory Pattern Password Reserve RW 4. EU Instructions 4.1. EU Physical Appearance Figure 24 shows a photograph of the EU component of the CrossFire. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 44 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 4- 1 Physical Appearance of the EU 4.2. EU Front Panel Figure 25 shows a schematic of the front panel of the EU and Table 21 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4- 2 Front Panel of the EU Table 22 EU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description SLAVE Connection for Master AU/EU at the next higher level MASTER Connection for EU at the next lower level OP1 Connection for RU OP2 Connection for RU OP3 Connection for RU OP4 Connection for RU OP5 Connection for RU OP6 Connection for RU GE1 Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input 10 GE2 Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 45 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide SN Interface Name Description 11 GE3 Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input 12 GE4 Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input 13 GE5 Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input 14 GE6 Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input 15 CONSOLE Connection for local PC through CAT-5 for local monitoring 16 AP Connection for WLAN Network adapters for monitoring device through Wi-Fi 17 DEBUG Connection for local debugging PC through USB wire 18 STATUS Indicates device operating status 4.3. EU Back Panel Figure 26 shows a schematic of the back panel of the EU and Table 22 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4- 3 Back Panel of the EU Table 23 EU Back Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description 19 Electrical Power Line Interface 20 Grounding 4.4. Indicator Description See Section 3.5 for details. 4.5. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters and run commands. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 46 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 4.5.1. EU User Parameters Table 24 EU Device Information Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name to distinguish from different manufacturers RD Product Model RD Serial Number RD RMON Mode Current remote monitoring mode RD Software Upgrade Result RD Remote Upgrade Mode RD RMON Edition Current edition of remote monitoring software RD Device Edition(FPGA) Device edition defined by FPGA RD Device Location RW Table 25 EU Network Management Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of site in the system assigned by Master AU RW Device ID Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site assigned by Master AU RW Date and Time RW 4.5.2. EU Alarms Table 26 CrossFire Alarms for the EU Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electric supply failure RW MOV Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location RW Open Case Alarm Alarm when device is open RW Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold RW DPLL Unlocked Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked RW OP-transceiver1~6 Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) RW OP-slave transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port SLAVE) RW OP-master transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port MASTER) RW Link Alarm Alarm when local EU cannot connect to the system RW © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 47 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 4.5.3. EU System Info Table 27 EU Sampling Info Description Parameter RD/RW Over-temperature Threshold RW Default value: 80℃/ Range: -55~ +125℃ Device Temperature RD Device Routing Addr Device Routing Address RD Parameter Description RD/RW Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software CRC value of current device RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software CRC value of current device RD EU CRC Check To check EU software CRC value of current device RD OP1~6 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ OP1~OP6” RD OP-slave CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ SLAVE” RD OP-master CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ MASTER” RD OP1~6LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “OP1~OP6” RD OP-slave LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Slave” RD OP-master LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Master” RD 4.5.4. EU Engineering Information Table 28 Table 29 Table 30 EU Engineering Info EU: OP Info AU Advanced Commands Command Description RD/RW Hardware Reset Noted:Signal interruption during hardware reset RW Software Reset Noted:Signal is normal during software reset RW Initialization/Alarm Report Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms; Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Alarm Mode Selection Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute RW Wi-Fi Module Reset © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 48 RW Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 4.5.5. EU Digital Info Table 31 Optical Module Information Optical Port 1 Optical Module RD DDM Function Availability RD Tx Power RD Rx Power RD Voltage RD Bias Current RD Temperature RD Optical Wavelength RD 4.5.6. EU Command Table 32 EU Factory Parameters Factory Pattern To perform Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. RW Factory Pattern Password Reserve RW © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 49 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5. RU Instructions 5.1. RU Physical Appearance Figure 5- 1 shows a photograph of the RU component of the CrossFire. Figure 5- 1 Physical Appearance of the RU 5.2. RU Front Panel Figure 5- 2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the RU and Table 33 lists the interfaces and their functionality. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 50 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 5- 2 Front Panel of the RU Table 33 RU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description CH2 PA 2 Module Interface, 4.3-10 female Connector CH1 PA 1 Module Interface, 4.3-10 female Connector Modem Interface /Reserved Reserved if no modem Slave OP Connection for EU or RU at the next higher level Slave Indicates Slave OP port operating status MASTER OP Connection for RU at the next lower level Master Indicates Master OP port operating status RUN Indicates device operating status DEBUG Connection for local PC through CAT-5 for local monitoring 10 GE Wi-Fi signal output port 11 PWR Electrical Power Line Interface 5.3. Indicator Description Refer to Section 3.5 for details. 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the RU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters and run commands. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 51 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5.4.1. RU User Parameters Table 34 RU Device Information Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name to distinguish from different manufacturers RD Product Model RD Serial Number RD RMON Mode Current remote monitoring mode RD Software Upgrading Result RD Remote Upgrade Mode RD MON Edition Current edition of remote monitoring software RD Device Edition(FPGA) Device edition defined by FPGA RD Device Location RW Table 35 RU Network Management Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Device ID Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site RW Date and Time RW 5.4.2. RU Alarms Table 36 CrossFire Alarms for the RU Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electric supply failure RW MOV Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location RW Open Case Alarm Alarm when device is open RW Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold RW DPLL unlocked Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked RW LO1~2 unlocked Alarm Local Oscillation unlocked RW CH1~2 ALC Alarm Alarm when ALC is working RW OP-slave Transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port “Slave”) RW OP-master Transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port “Master”) RW CH1~2 DL Under Output-power Alarm Channel 1~4 output-power under rated threshold RW CH1~2 DL Over Output-power Alarm Channel 1~4 output-power over rated threshold RW Link Alarm Alarm when local RU cannot connect to the system RW © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 52 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5.4.3. RU System Info Table 37 RU: RF Channel 1~2 RF signal switch RW UL Attenuation Range:0-15dB RW DL Attenuation Range:0-15dB RW DL under output-power threshold Default value: -30dBm// Range: -35~ +15dBm RW DL over output-power threshold Default value: 10dBm// Range: +10~ +50dBm RW DL output-power RD Bandwidth RD UL center frequency RD DL center frequency RD UL Gain RD DL Gain RD Description RD/RW Table 38 RU Sampling Info Parameter Over-temperature threshold RW Default value: 80℃// Range: -55~ +125℃ Device Temperature RD CH1 DL Output-power RD CH2 DL Output-power RD CH1 VSWR RD CH2 VSWR RD Device Routing Addr Device Routing Address RD Command Description RD/RW UL Freq_low Lower limit of uplink frequency RW UL Freq_high Higher limit of uplink frequency RW DL Freq_low RW DL Freq_high RW Power of UL detected in digital domain RD 5.4.4. RU Band Config Table 39 5.4.5. RU Channel 1~2 RU Digital Info Table 40 RU Downlink Power CH1~2 UL Baseband input-power © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 53 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 41 RU Uplink Power CH1~2 DL Baseband Output-power Table 42 Power of DL detected in digital domain RD Optical Module Information Slave/Master Optical Port Optical Module RD DDM function availability RD Tx power RD Rx power RD Voltage RD Bias Current RD Temperature RD Optical wavelength RD 5.4.6. RU Actual Gain Table 43 RU Channel 1~2 Actual Gain Parameter Description RD/RW Port 1~4 UL Channel 1~2 Port 1~4 UL gain RD Port 1~4 DL Channel 1~2 Port 1~4 DL gain RD Parameter Description RD/RW Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software CRC value of current device RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software CRC value of current device RD RU CRC Check To check RU software CRC value of current device RD Parameter Description RD/RW CH1 DPD Switch Enable/Disable RW CH2 DPD Switch Enable/Disable RW 5.4.7. RU Engineering Information Table 44 Table 45 Table 46 RU Engineering Info RU DPD Switch RU Digital Panel Information Maximum Delay to Master Device Maximum delay from AU to the last RU © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 54 RD Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 47 RU: OP Info OP-slave CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ Slave” RD OP-master CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ Master” RD OP-slave LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Slave” RD OP-master LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Master” RD Table 48 RU Channel Map (RU-AU) Channel Map 1 See below for details RD Channel Map 2 See below for details RD 15 14 13 12 11 10 The value of channel map contains 16 binary numbers. “0” means the corresponding channel is not in use while “1” means the corresponding channel is in use. Numbers “0”~“3” correspond to RF channels “1~4” of Master AU(0) Numbers “4”~“7” correspond to RF channels “1~4” of Slave AU(1) Numbers “8”~“11” correspond to RF channels “1~4” of Slave AU(2) Numbers “12”~“15” are not in use and should be all zero. For example, the value “0000 0100 0010 0001” means that the first channel on the Master AU and the second channel on the Slave AU1 and the third channel on the Slave AU2 are now in use, while all others are not in use. Table 49 RU Advanced Commands Command Description RD/RW Hardware Reset RW Software Reset RW Wi-Fi module reset RW Initialization/Alarm report Initialization: Clear and disable all alarms; Report site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Alarm mode selection Normal mode = 3 minutes / Test mode = 1 minute RW 5.4.8. RU Command Table 50 RU Factory Parameters Factory pattern To perform Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. RW Factory pattern password Reserve RW © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 55 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6. Installation and Connections 6.1. Installation Preparation 6.1.1. Client Cooperation To guarantee a secure installation and proper operation and maintenance of the device, please contact SUNWAVE for technical support and actively cooperate with SUNWAVE’s engineering technicians to understand the installation process, structure, wiring, debugging steps and so on. 6.1.2. Site Investigation Before installation, the installer should contact the project director to ensure that the site is suitable for installation. Details required include information about the installation site such as whether there is an iron tower or high mast nearby, the surrounding environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, the power source and so on. Installation staff should complete a site investigation with the project director before construction and conduct field observation of the installation site and the coverage area of the device, to confirm factors such as signal intensity, signal quality, the required coverage range, device location, antenna-feeder system and power supply system. All devices must be installed indoors. The operating temperature range is -10oC~+45 oC. Indoor ventilation should be robust and humidity should be≤ 85%. (See the SPEC for the complete technical specifications.) Note: Only the maintenance personnel or the users who understand the reason for access and are experienced with restricted area access and understand the necessary preventive measures should access the installation site. 6.1.3. Installation Tools Tools required for installation include: • electric percussion drill • screwdriver • wrench 6.2. Unpacking and Inspecting the Device This section discusses the procedures for receiving the shipment, inspecting the packing container, unpacking and inspecting the device. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 56 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.2.1. Inspecting the Packing Container Handle the packing container carefully. Inspect the packing container immediately on arrival at the installation site to verify that no obvious damage occurred during shipment. Ensure that the container is sound and that the waterproof and vibration warning notices are still obvious. If any damage is observed, notify SUNWAVE immediately. Do not open or unpack the container until SUNWAVE personnel have inspected it. A SUNWAVE engineering technician will attend the installation site to inspect and unpack the shipment with the customer. The technician will complete a shipment arrival and inspection report. 6.2.2. Unpacking the Device If the container appears to be in satisfactory condition, perform the following procedures to unpack the device: 1. Ensure both user and supplier representatives are in attendance during shipment inspection. 2. Confirm where the device is to be stored. 3. Ensure procedures are in place to handle the device and other equipment properly, after it has been unpacked and inspected. 4. Ensure the following tools are available to unpack the shipment: hammer, paper cutter and crow bar. 5. Open the packing container carefully. The device is contained in a protective package inside the packing container; however, caution is still necessary so as not to damage the internal package and device. 6. Remove the internal package from the packing container. 7. Unpack the device from the internal package carefully. 6.2.3. Verifying the Contents To verify the contents of the package: 1. Verify that the contents and quantities agree with the Delivery Packing List. 2. Check the device model against the Delivery Packing List. 3. Notify SUNWAVE immediately if any discrepancies are discovered, to verify whether the complete and correct shipment has been received. 6.2.4. Inspecting the Device After unpacking the device, place the device on solid ground and check the following to ensure the device has not been damaged: 1. Inspect the device’s appearance, overall dimensions and weight. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 57 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2. Check that the device has not been deformed or bent in any way. 3. Check that there are no warps, scratches, bubbles or dirt marks. 4. Check that there are no loose, missing or incorrectly fastened screws. 5. Check that the installation slots in the cabinet sub-rack are rectangular. 6. Ensure that the guide bar has not been damaged and the fittings and auxiliary parts are intact. 7. Check that the silk—screened images on the device are clearly visible and intact. 6.3. Device Installation The AU, EU and RU have two possible installation modes: rack installation and wall mounted. The AU is usually installed in a rack, while the EU and RU is usually wall mounted. Note: Never placed an operating RU horizontally. 6.3.1. Rack Installation (Only for AU and EU) To install the device into a 19” standard rack: 1. Choose an indoor location. The location should be larger than 1000×800×2500 mm and it is recommended that the rack be at least 200 mm away from the wall. 2. Install the device into the 19ʺ standard rack and fasten with 4*M6 screws. 6.3.2. Wall Mounting Installation (for AU and EU) To install the device using a wall mounting (see Figure 6- 1): 1. Rotate the hanger 90o and install (the hanger can be installed in the middle of the rack). 2. Choose an appropriate indoor location. Mark 4*φ6.8 holes sites for the hanger to be attached to the wall. 3. Drill at the four sites using a percussion drill and embed 4*φ8 plastic expansion pipes. 4. Fasten the case with 4*ST4.5 self-tapping screws. Note: Wall mounting installation of the AU is exactly the same as that of EU. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 58 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 1 Wall Mounting Installation of an EU 6.3.3. Wall Mounting Installation (for RU) To install the device using a wall mounting: Note: Wall mounting installation of the POI is exactly the same as that of RU. 1) Front-mounting Installation (see Figure 6- 2, Figure 6- 3): a) Ⅰ to be attached to the Choose an appropriate location. Mark 2*φ13 holes sites for the mounting bracket bracketⅠ wall. b) Drill at the two sites using a percussion drill and embed 2*M10*90 expansion bolts. c) Ⅱ to the back of device with 2*M6*14 screws. Fasten the mounting bracket bracketⅡ d) Hang the device on the mounting bracket and fasten the case with 2*M10 nut. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 59 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 2 Schematic of RU Wall Front-mounting Installation © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 60 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 3 Exploded View of RU Front-mounting Installation 2) Side-mounting Installation(see Figure 6- 4 and Figure 6- 5): a) Ⅰ to be attached to the Choose an appropriate location. Mark 2*φ13 holes sites for the mounting bracket bracketⅠ wall. b) Drill at the two sites using a percussion drill and embed 2*M10*90 expansion bolts. c) Ⅱto the side of device with 2*M6*14 screws. bracketⅡ Fasten mounting bracket d) Hang the device on the mounting bracket and fasten the case with 2*M10 nut. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 61 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 4 Schematic of RU Wall Side-mounting Installation © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 62 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 5 Exploded View of RU Side-mounting Installation 6.3.4. Suspension Installation (For AU and EU, Optional) To install a device using a suspension installation: 1. Fasten two hangers to the sides of device with 8 M3*6 screws. See Figure 6- 6 for details. 2. Measure the dimension between the centres of hangers. See Figure 6- 7 for details. 3. Choose an appropriate indoor location. Mark 4 holes sites for the stand-off bracket to be attached to the wall. See Figure 6- 8 for details. 4. Hang the device on the stand-off bracket and fasten with the bolts. See Figure 6- 9 for details. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 63 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 6 Step 1 of Suspension Installation Figure 6- 7 Step 2 of Suspension Installation Figure 6- 8 Step 3 of Suspension Installation © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 64 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 9 Step 4 of Suspension Installation 6.3.5. Pole Mounting (Only for RU, Optional) To install the device using pall mounting (see Figure 6- 10 and Figure 6- 11). Note: Pole mounting of the POI is exactly the same as that of RU. 1) Choose an appropriate location. 2) Ⅰto the side of device with 2*M6*14 screws. Fasten mounting bracket bracketⅠ 3) Ⅱand mounting bracket Ⅲwith 2*M10*200 bolts. Fasten the case to mounting bracket bracketⅡ © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 65 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 10 Schematic of RU Pall Installation © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 66 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 11 Exploded View of RU Pall Installation 6.3.6. Selecting the Installation Site 1. Choose a location for installation that is convenient based on the power supply and feeder layout and where an optical cable interface is available for the optical fibre connection. 2. The installation location should be away from heat sources and should not be located in a damp environment. 3. The ventilation should be adequate such that the indoor temperature is maintained between -10oC and 45 oC. 4. The back and sides of the case should be at least 80-100 cm away from the wall or other devices. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 67 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.4. Device Connections Slave AU Connection A U1 AU (S la v e ) Fib er OP2 OP 3 CONS OLE AU2 AU1 Fib er O P 1/A U AU (M aster) O P 1/A U OP2 OP3 A U2 CONS OLE OP1 S LA V E ALARM I/O ALARM I/O G E1 EU M A STER CONS OLE EU Cascade Fib er O P1 S LA V E G E1 EU M A STER CONS OLE Fib er RU1 RU2 S LA V E M A STER Pow er CONS OLE S LA V E M A STER GE Pow er CONS OLE GE Fib er RU Cascade Figure 6- 12 System Connection Schematic © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 68 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.4.1. • Optical Interface Connection Single Optical Fibre-module Figure 6- 13 shows that when using a pair of single optical fibre-modules, the wavelength of the two modules should be different, for example, 1271nm & 1331nm. See Table 51 for the optical fibre module corresponding to each port. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 6- 15. Check whether both indicators turn green after connecting one pair of optical modules. If they are red, the terminal has not synchronized. See Section 9 for how to resolve this issue. Table 51 Optical Module Selection for Single Optical fibre-module Device Unit Port Wavelength of Module Master AU All Ports 1271nm Slave AU OP1 (only this port is used) 1331nm Slave 1331nm Master & OP1~OP6 1271nm Slave 1331nm Master 1271nm EU RU Figure 6- 13 Single Optical Fibre Module • Double Optical Fibre-module © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 69 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide The optical connector unit includes an optical module and optical fibre. Figure 6- 14 shows that when using a double optical fibre-module, the optical transmitter and optical receiver should correspond to each other. In other words, the optical transmitter of optical module A should correspond to the optical receiver of optical module B and the receiver of A should correspond to the transmitter of B. The optical receiver and transmitter terminals of the optical module can be determined by the triangular mark on the optical module. Figure 6- 14 shows the triangular mark in the yellow box and the red and green lines indicate the optical fibre connections. Figure 6- 14 Optical Module Connection Each pair (2) of optical module cages has four LED indicator arrows. The two on the left are green and the two on the right are red as shown in Figure 6- 15. The indicator arrows represent the synchronization status of the upper and lower optical modules. When optical module A has synchronized with module B (both uplink and downlink), the indicators turn green as shown in the right pair of indicators in Figure 6- 15. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 6- 15. Check whether both indicators turn green after connecting one pair of optical modules. If they are red, the terminal has not synchronized. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 70 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6- 15 Optical SYNC Status 6.4.2. AU connections Prior to attempting the AU connections, read Section 3 thoroughly. The AU has eight optical ports, designated by eight silk-screened images: “AU1”, “AU2”, “OP1/AU”, “OP2”, “OP3”, “OP4”, “OP5” and “OP6”. The ports “OP1~OP6” all have the same functionality, providing connections to lower level EUs or RUs. Insert the optical module into any one of the OP1~OP6 ports, then insert the tail of the optical fibre into the optical module and connect the other end to the lower EU or RU. After the AU and EU/RU are connected and powered on, the optical interface indicator LED will turn green, which indicates that the devices are synchronized. If the optical indicator LED does not turn green, check whether the connection direction of the optical fibre is correct and whether the optical module is inserted tightly. The “AU1” and “AU2” optical ports are for connecting to the slave AU. When connecting to the slave AU, first access the slave AU independently (see Section 2.2 for instructions on how to access the WebOMT for the Slave AU). Ensure the status of the AU is “Slave AU” and then connect the optical fibre. Note: The connection between the Master AU and the Slave AU can only be from the OP1/AU port on the Slave AU to the AU1 (or AU2) port on the Master AU; other optical ports are invalid for Master-Slave AU connections. 6.4.3. EU connections Prior to attempting the EU connections, read Section 4 thoroughly. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 71 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide The EU has 8 optical ports and 6 electrical ports. The optical “SLAVE” port should be connected to the AU or upper EU and the optical “MASTER” port should be connected in a cascading manner to a lower EU in a daisy chain. (Refer to the networking definition of a daisy chain.) The OP1~OP6 ports have the same functionality and are all used for connections to RUs. After the EU is connected to the upper device and powered on, the optical indicator LED turns green which means that the devices are synchronized. If the LED does not turn green, see Section 10 to resolve the issue. Each EU has six electrical ports, GE1~GE6, which support six LAN signals. Each electrical port corresponds to a specific optical port, for example, port GE1 corresponds to port OP1 and port GE6 corresponds to port OP6. 6.4.4. RU connections Prior to attempting the RU connections, read Section 5 thoroughly. The RU has 2 optical ports, “SLAVE” and “Master. The “SLAVE” port should be connected to an upper AU, EU or RU, and the “MASTER” port should only be connected to a lower RU. After the RU has been connected to the upper device and powered on, the optical indicator LED turns green which means that the devices are synchronized. If the LED does not turn green, see Section 9 to resolve the issue. 6.4.5. Standby battery connection A plug is connected to a power source on the output wire of the device’s lithium battery. To prevent battery discharge, this is unplugged before shipping. After the device is operational, plug it in to ensure normal reporting if the power is cut. 6.5. WLAN Access (Wi-Fi) Each EU has six electrical ports, GE1~GE6, which support up to 6 LAN signals. LAN signals are input on the GE1~GE6 ports and output from the corresponding OP1~OP6 ports. The signals are then transmitted to the RUs via optical signals over optical fibre and output from the GE port on the RU. Each RU connects to an AP device through their respective GE port. Thus, 6 independent Gigabit Ethernet transmission channels can be completed. See Figure 6- 16 for WLAN connection details. Note: each electrical port (GE1~GE6) must correspond to an optical port (OP1~OP6), i.e. GE1 should correspond to OP1, GE2 should correspond to OP2, etc. WLAN signal input on GE1 is then sent out on OP1. If there are multiple access points (AP) that are connected to more than one cascading RU in a signal chain, the WLAN signal will only be output from one of the RUs, with the priority being RU1>RU2>RU3 when selecting which RU the signal will be output from. If there is only one AP device, then the WLAN signal is always output from the RU that is connected to © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 72 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide the AP. Fib er O P 1/A U AU C A T -5(S T P ) S LA V E OP1 G E1 SW IT C H EU Fib er RU S LA V E M ASTER P ow er C A T -5(S T P ) CONSOLE GE AP Figure 6- 16 WLAN Access © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 73 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 7. System Debugging Setup After installation and connection, power the devices on. At this point, it is strongly recommended that a laptop be connected to the Master AU to enable system debugging. Check each device’s working status. The optical interface indicator LEDs should be green and stay lit and the STATUS indicator LEDs should be green and flashing slowly. Now, start the online debugging according to Figure 7- 1 and Figure 7- 2. Connection & Query Status Master AU Yes No Connection & Query Status NM S Setup Alarm Parameter Configuration Alarm Parameter Configuration Channel Property Steup Channel Gain Adjustment Channel Gain Adjustment Field Intensity Test & Antenna Adjustment Field Intensity Test & Antenna Adjustment Com pletion Com pletion Figure 7- 1 AU (left) and RU (right) Debugging Procedures © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 74 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Connection & Query Status Alarm Parameter Configuration Com pletion Figure 7- 2 EU Debugging Procedures 7.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP The site number must be set using the WebOMT on the Master AU before connecting to the network management system (NMS). The NMS should identify devices by their unique site number. Network parameters also need to be set up for the specific network. If the NMS supports the SNMP protocol, set Protocol Select to “SNMP” and configure related parameters such as the Trap IP Addr Addr, Trap Port Port, Subnet Mask Mask, Default Gateway Gateway, etc. as shown in Table 7. If the NMS supports the SUNWAVE proprietary protocol, set Protocol Select to “TCP/IP” and configure the corresponding parameters as shown in Table 6. The remote FTP server parameters also need to be set up if remote software upgrades are supported. These parameters are set in the Engineering tab ―> User Para sub-tab in the WebOMT. See Figure 7- 3 for details. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 75 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 7- 3 NMS Setup 7.2. Channel Properties Configuration According to the different base station operating frequency bands for each operator, select the passive RF modules for the AU and active RF modules for the RU with the corresponding frequency band and set the channel properties in the WebOMT of the Master AU. The limits of the uplink and downlink operating frequency bands correspond to the effective RF range of the selected RF modules. To set the channel properties (see Figure 7- 4): 1. In the WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2. Select the Characteristics sub-tab on the Engineering page. 3. Set the uplink and downlink operating frequency band limits for channels 1, 2, 3 and 4. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 76 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide (See step 1 in Figure 7- 4.) 4. Set the uplink and downlink centre frequencies and the bandwidth for signals 1, 2, 3 and 4. (See step 2 in Figure 7- 4.) 5. Click Set to validate the parameter values. (See step 4 in Figure 7- 4.) Ensure the value of CH1~4 info is valid valid. 6. In the Public Parameters section, set AU CH Info Update to “Update”. (See step 3 in Figure 7- 4.) Note: The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 80MHz and the maximum bandwidth for all operators should be less than 200 MHz Figure 7- 4 Setting Channel Properties © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 77 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 7.3. Channel Gain Adjustment After setting the channel properties, access the RF signals. In the CrossFire, the nominal downlink input power of the AU is 0dBm and the maximum allowable input power is 10dBm. Therefore, before accessing the RF signals, estimate the signal power. Monitor the downlink input power with a spectrum analyzer or read the downlink input power from the “Digital Info” on the WebOMT in order to set the downlink input power within the appropriate range. The adjustable attenuation value of each AU channel is 5dB, which can be set in Engineering ―> Real-time Info ―> RF Channel x. See Figure 7- 5 for details. Figure 7- 5 Channel Gain Adjustment 7.4. Alarm Parameters Setup After completing the radio-frequency channel properties configuration, set up the alarm parameters using the following procedure: 1. In the WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2. Set the status of the optical transceiver one by one. 3. If there is an optical path connection, enable the basic device alarms, such as Power Interruption Alarm, Battery failure Alarm, MOV Alarm, etc. For alarms related to channel properties, such as the DPLL unlocked Alarm, LO unlocked Alarm, OP transceiver failure Alarm, etc., only enable those associated with the channels which have an input signal, to avoid unnecessary alarms. See Figure 7- 6 for details. Wait 3~5 minutes after completing the setup, then query to see if there is a failure alarm for the device. If there is © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 78 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide an alarm, see Section 9 to resolve the issue. Figure 7- 6 Alarm Parameters Setup © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 79 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 7.4.1. Alarm level Figure 7- 7 Alarm Level The alarm level is distinguished to four levels— Warning, Minor, Major, Critical corresponding to the alarm level on NMS. The level of specific alarm is independently chosen by user. 7.4.2. External Alarms Figure 7- 8 External Level See Figure 7- 8 for details of external level. 7.5. Configuring OMT User Parameters Table 52 shows the clickable icons in the WebOMT used for configuration. Table 52 Icon WebOMT Configuration Icons Description © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 80 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Show/hide parameter ID numbers. Every parameter can be distinguished by its unique ID number in the WebOMT. Show/hide configurable parameters. Note: only some of the read-write parameters are configurable and can be modified. Save configuration. Note: this button is only enabled after checking the selected parameter. Otherwise, it is greyed-out and is an invalid choice. To configure the parameters, use the following procedure and refer to Figure 7- 9 and Figure 7- 10: 1. In the WebOMT, select the appropriate tab (for example, the User Para tab). 2. Click the button to show the parameter ID numbers. See 1 in Figure 7- 9. 3. Click the button to show the configurable parameter choice box. See 2 in Figure 7- 9. 4. Check the parameter that you want to configure. See the blue check mark in 3 in Figure 7- 9. 5. Click the button to save the configuration. See 4 in Figure 7- 7. Note: you can also use the Save Configuration button on the Configuration page shown in Figure 7- 10. (See next step.) 6. Click the Configuration button. (See 5 in Figure 7- 9.) This takes you to the Configuration page. In Figure 7- 10, the underlined file contains the configuration parameter data. Use the Download and Load Configuration buttons to save the file to a local PC and load the file to the WebOMT, respectively. See the red frames in Figure 7- 10. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 81 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 7- 9 Configuring User Parameters Figure 7- 10 Download and Load Configuration © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 82 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 8. Software Upgrad Upgrade The Master AU consolidates the management of software upgrades for the entire system and saves the last software package for the AU, EU and RU. Slave devices compare the local software with that saved in the Master AU at run time. If the software version is different, the slave device will start the software upgrade progress and reset automatically after the upgrade is complete. The benefit of this approach is that if a slave device is replaced, a software upgrade is started automatically without having to do additional operations. If the Master AU is replaced, before connecting the new Master AU to the system, check the software version using the WebOMT as shown in Figure 8- 1. If the software version is not the latest version, upload the latest software packages to the new Master AU. Figure 8- 1 Checking Software Package Version As mentioned above, the system software upgrade is divided into two steps. First, upload the package to the master AU. Second, the slave device automatically downloads the new software package from the Master AU to complete the upgrade process. This process can be performed in one of two ways: by performing a local upgrade using the OMT or by performing a remote upgrade via FTP. 8.1. Local Upgrade As an example, to do an RU or EU upgrade: 1. Log in to the WebOMT on the Master AU. Click the Upgrading button on the main page to navigate to the software upgrade page. See Figure 8- 2. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 83 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 8- 2 Software Upgrade Step 1 2. On the software upgrade page, as shown in Figure 8- 3, click the Upload button to upload the RU or EU software package file. Figure 8- 3 Software Upgrade Step 2 3. When the software upload has completed successfully, select the file that was just uploaded and click the Upgrade button to complete the software upgrade, as shown in Figure 8- 4 for an RU upgrade. Figure 8- 4 Software Upgrade Step 3 4. When the upgrade has completed, confirm that the software has been updated correctly as shown in Figure 8- 1. There is one difference in the AU upgrade process. Follow the same steps as for the RU or EU; however, when the AU package upgrade has completed successfully, the Master AU resets itself automatically to complete the software upgrade. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 84 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 8.2. Remote Upgrade Use FTP to perform an upgrade remotely. As shown in Figure 8- 5, set up the FTP server IP address, port number, login name, login password, file storage path and filename to be upgraded. Then, set the FTP File Transfer Control item to “Start upgrade”. To complete the upgrade, click the Set button to download the software from the FTP server. When using this method, ensure that the FTP server is running correctly and the file to be upgraded has been saved in the specified directory. Figure 8- 5 Setting up Remote Upgrade via FTP If the CrossFire is connected to an NMS, the operations above can be set through the NMS to implement a remote software upgrade, as shown in Figure 8- 6. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 85 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Set FTP server parameters and send upgrade com m and NM S iD A S Internet Keep software packages FTP Server Figure 8- 6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 86 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 9. Device Maintenance 9.1. Regular Maintenance When the CrossFire is running, regular inspection is recommended, as follows: 1. Check that RF and power cables are connected securely and that all screws are tight. If any connections pose a safety hazard, deal with them as soon as possible. 2. Check the ground status of the device. 3. Measure the power supply voltage of the devices. 4. Check the operating status and main performance parameters of devices regularly through the NMS or OMT. 5. Check whether all warning marks are intact. If a fault occurs and the device cannot operate normally, return the device to the factory for repair or send to technicians for site repair. 9.2. Troubleshooting This section lists problems that may arise in engineering applications and suggests relevant solutions. 1. The slave device cannot synchronize with the master device: a) Query the software version using the OMT. Make sure that the device is running the correct software. b) Check the SFP module to confirm whether the SFP module has been damaged. c) Restart the device. If the problem persists, the device may have been damaged. The equipment needs to be replaced. 2. RU downlink shows an output-power alarm: a) The gain of the RU downlink is equal to (37- DL attenuation dB). Check the RU downlink baseband power, and then add the downlink baseband power to the RU downlink gain. The result should be close to the output power. If the deviation is more than 5 dB, the PA module may be damaged. 3. Over-temperature alarm: a) The devices need space to dissipate heat. Ensure the device is not covered by anything. If the device is covered, the temperature will rise. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 87 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide 10. Application Scenarios This section describes various configuration scenarios for the CrossFire. 10.1. Operators Located at Same Site In this example, operators A, B, C, D and E are located at the same site (see Figure 10- 1). Operators B and C operate in the same frequency band, which can be combined in one channel in “the RF domain”. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. RU 1 Fib er O perator A O perator B AU Fib er B +C P OI B +C P OI EU O perator C Fib er O perator D RU 8 Operator E Figure 10 10-- 1 Example for Operators Located at Same Site 10.2. Operators Located at Separate Sites In this example, operators A, B, D and E are located at one site and operators C and F are located at a different site. (See Figure 10- 2) Operators C and F can access the Master AU through the Slave AU so that all operators can combine within the same fibre from the Master AU to the EU. In contrast with the scenario in section 11.1, operators B and C can be combined in the “baseband domain”. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 88 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Different operator input be combined into one RF channel B+C RU Fiber O perator A Fiber Fiber M aster AU RU P OI EU O perator B O perator D Fiber O perator E B +C RU Fiber Fiber Site 1 RU P OI Site 2 O perator C S lav e AU RU cascade to increase RF channel O perator F Figure 10 10-- 2 Example for Operators Located at Separate Sites 10.3. MIMO Application Since the same frequency is used between MIMO1 and MIMO2, operator C, as shown in Figure 10- 3, must employ two special channels in the AU and RU. In order to guarantee coherence between MIMO1 and MIMO2, MIMO1 and MIMO2 must be in the same AU and RU. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200MHz. O perator A WC D M A O perator B AU WC D M A Fib er EU Fib er RU M IM O 1 P OI O perator C LTE M IM O M IM O M IM O 2 Figure 10 10-- 3 Example for MIMO Application 10.4. RU Cascade Application In this scenario, RU1 can connect to the EU or directly to the AU. A maximum of four RUs can cascade when RU1 is © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 89 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide connected to the EU and a maximum of five RUs can cascade when RU1 is directly connected to the AU. (See Figure 10- 4) The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. Max 4 RUs cascade connect to EU RU1 Fib er P OI O perator A O perator B Fib er EU Fib er AU RU cascade and every unit output same RF signal RU2 Fib er RU3 O perator C Fib er O p erato r D Fib er RU1 P OI Fib er RU2 Fib er RU5 Max 5 RUs cascade connect to AU directly P OI Figure 10 10-- 4 Example for Cascading RU Application 10.5. WLAN Application CrossFire provides a transparent pipeline for 10M/100M/1000Mbps Ethernet transmission. Each EU has six electrical ports (GE1~GE6) for six WLAN signals to access. Meanwhile, six optical ports (OP1~OP6) correspond to GE1~GE6 for the output signal. (See Figure 10- 5) The flow path of the signal is: Input LAN signals— EU— RU— AP— POI— Antenna-feeder system. Note: • The electrical port must correspond to an optical port, for example, GE1 corresponds to OP1. • If multiple cascading RUs connect, the WLAN signal can be output from a random RU. • If multiple cascading RUs connect and more than one AP device connects to the RUs, the WLAN signal can be output from one RU, and the priority is RU1>RU2>RU3. © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 90 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide AP 4-1 Fiber 6 ports Ethernet Switch C at5 Fiber EU 1 Fiber R U 4-2 Fiber R U 4-3 EU 4 AP 4-4 6 ports Ethernet Switch C at5 Fiber EU 5 P OI 6 ports Ethernet Switch C at5 Fiber R U 4-1 Fiber Fiber R U 4-4 R U 5-1-1 P OI AP 5-1 AU Fiber In RU cascade mode, AP can be connected to any one of the RU in daisy chain R U 5-1-2 AP 4-6 P OI Fiber Fiber R U 4-5 R U 5-1-3 R U 4-6 P OI AP 5-2 R U 5-2 P OI 10-- 5 Example for WLAN Application Figure 10 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 91 Revision 05 CrossFire HP – All-Digital Transport System User Guide Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd. Sunwave Building 581 Huoju Avenue, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R.China Zip: 310053 © SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 92 Revision 05
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