Sunwave Communications R2115W Remote Unit User Manual Preface

Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd Remote Unit Preface

User manual-rev5

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CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 2 Revision 1.0.1 ©Copyright Zenic8 Ltd. Zenic8 Ltd. YHC Tower, No. 1 Sheung Yuet Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: +85 2 8120 6234 Email: Support@Zenic8.com This publication is issued to provide outline information and is not aimed to be part of any offer and contract. The Company has a policy of continuous product development and improvement and we therefore reserve the right to vary information quoted without prior notice.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 3 Revision 1.0.1 Table of Contents 0. Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 0.1. Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................................................... 10 0.2. Warning Marks ................................................................................................................................................ 13 0.3. Electrostatic Protection ................................................................................................................................... 14 0.4. Standards ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 0.5. Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 14 1. System Overview ............................................................................................................................................................. 16 1.1. Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.2. Operating Fundamentals ................................................................................................................................. 16 1.3. Technical Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 16 1.4. System Framework .......................................................................................................................................... 16 1.5. Networking Layout........................................................................................................................................... 17 2. Operations and Maintenance Terminal ........................................................................................................................... 19 2.1. Introduction to the OMT ................................................................................................................................. 19 2.2. Accessing the OMT .......................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on the Master AU ........................................................................................... 19 2.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on the Slave AU, EU and RU ........................................................................... 21 2.2.3. Wireless Access (for AU and EU) .............................................................................................................. 23 2.2.4. USB Access ............................................................................................................................................... 27 2.3. OMT Display ..................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.1. Login ........................................................................................................................................................ 28 2.3.2. Homepage and Basic Functions ............................................................................................................... 28 2.3.3. Users Management .................................................................................................................................. 32 2.3.4. Displaying the System Topology .............................................................................................................. 34 3. AU Instructions ................................................................................................................................................................ 36 3.1. AU Physical Appearance .................................................................................................................................. 36 3.2. AU Front Panel ................................................................................................................................................. 36 3.3. AU Back Panel .................................................................................................................................................. 37
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 4 Revision 1.0.1 3.4. AU Active Combiner ......................................................................................................................................... 38 3.5. Indicator Descriptions ...................................................................................................................................... 38 3.6. Master / Slave AU Selection............................................................................................................................. 39 3.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU ..................................................................................... 40 3.7.1. AU User and Network Parameters ........................................................................................................... 41 3.7.2. AU Alarms ................................................................................................................................................ 43 3.7.3. AU System Info ......................................................................................................................................... 43 3.7.4. AU Band Config ........................................................................................................................................ 44 3.7.5. AU Digital Info .......................................................................................................................................... 45 3.7.6. AU Combiner............................................................................................................................................ 45 3.7.7. AU Engineering Information .................................................................................................................... 45 3.7.8. AU Command ........................................................................................................................................... 46 4. EU Instructions ................................................................................................................................................................ 47 4.1. EU Physical Appearance ................................................................................................................................... 47 4.2. EU Front Panel ................................................................................................................................................. 47 4.3. EU Back Panel .................................................................................................................................................. 48 4.4. Indicator Description ....................................................................................................................................... 48 4.5. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU ..................................................................................... 49 4.5.1. EU User Parameters ................................................................................................................................. 49 4.5.2. EU Alarms ................................................................................................................................................ 49 4.5.3. EU System Info ......................................................................................................................................... 50 4.5.4. EU Engineering Information .................................................................................................................... 50 4.5.5. EU Digital Info .......................................................................................................................................... 51 4.5.6. EU Command ........................................................................................................................................... 51 5. RU Instructions ................................................................................................................................................................ 52 5.1. RU Physical Appearance .................................................................................................................................. 52 5.2. RU Front Panel ................................................................................................................................................. 52 5.3. Indicator Description ....................................................................................................................................... 53
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 5 Revision 1.0.1 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the RU ..................................................................................... 53 5.4.1. RU User Parameters ................................................................................................................................. 54 5.4.2. RU Alarms ................................................................................................................................................ 54 5.4.3. RU System Info ......................................................................................................................................... 55 5.4.4. RU Band Config ........................................................................................................................................ 55 5.4.5. RU Digital Info .......................................................................................................................................... 55 5.4.6. RU Actual Gain ......................................................................................................................................... 56 5.4.7. RU Engineering Information .................................................................................................................... 56 5.4.8. RU Command ........................................................................................................................................... 57 6. Installation and Connections ........................................................................................................................................... 58 6.1. Installation Preparation ................................................................................................................................... 58 6.1.1. Client Cooperation ................................................................................................................................... 58 6.1.2. Site Investigation ...................................................................................................................................... 58 6.1.3. Installation Tools ...................................................................................................................................... 58 6.2. Unpacking and Inspecting the Device .............................................................................................................. 58 6.2.1. Inspecting the Packing Container ............................................................................................................ 59 6.2.2. Unpacking the Device .............................................................................................................................. 59 6.2.3. Verifying the Contents ............................................................................................................................. 59 6.2.4. Inspecting the Device .............................................................................................................................. 59 6.3. Device Installation ........................................................................................................................................... 60 6.3.1. Rack Installation (Only for AU and EU) .................................................................................................... 60 6.3.2. Wall Mounting Installation (for AU and EU) ............................................................................................ 60 6.3.3. Wall Mounting Installation (for RU) ......................................................................................................... 61 6.3.4. Suspension Installation (For AU and EU, Optional) .................................................................................. 65 6.3.5. Pole Mounting (Only for RU, Optional) .................................................................................................... 67 6.3.6. Selecting the Installation Site .................................................................................................................. 69 6.4. Device Connections ......................................................................................................................................... 70 6.4.1. Optical Interface Connection ................................................................................................................... 71
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 6 Revision 1.0.1 6.4.2. AU connections ........................................................................................................................................ 73 6.4.3. EU connections ........................................................................................................................................ 74 6.4.4. RU connections ........................................................................................................................................ 74 6.4.5. Standby battery connection .................................................................................................................... 74 6.5. WLAN Access (Wi-Fi) ....................................................................................................................................... 74 7. System Debugging Setup ................................................................................................................................................. 76 7.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP .............................................................................................. 77 7.2. Channel Properties Configuration ................................................................................................................... 78 7.3. Channel Gain Adjustment ................................................................................................................................ 80 7.4. Alarm Parameters Setup .................................................................................................................................. 83 7.4.1. Alarm level ............................................................................................................................................... 85 7.4.2. External Alarms ........................................................................................................................................ 85 7.5. Configuring OMT User Parameters .................................................................................................................. 86 8. Software Upgrade ............................................................................................................................................................ 88 8.1. Local Upgrade .................................................................................................................................................. 88 8.2. Remote Upgrade .............................................................................................................................................. 90 9. Device Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................................ 92 9.1. Regular Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................... 92 9.2. Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................................... 92 10. Application Scenarios .............................................................................................................................................. 93 10.1. Operators Located at Same Site ....................................................................................................................... 93 10.2. Operators Located at Separate Sites ................................................................................................................ 93 10.3. MIMO Application ........................................................................................................................................... 94 10.4. RU Cascade Application ................................................................................................................................... 95 10.5. WLAN Application ............................................................................................................................................ 95
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 7 Revision 1.0.1 Table of Figures Figure 1-1 IDAS Operating Fundamentals ............................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 1-2 Typical System Framework for the IDAS ................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 1-3 Networking Layout ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Figure 2-1 Setting up a Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU ............................................................................. 20 Figure 2-2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access .................................................................................................. 21 Figure 2-3 Wired access to WebOMT on Slave AU, EU and RU ............................................................................................... 22 Figure 2-4 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT ........................................................................................... 23 Figure 2-5 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT ................................................................................................ 24 Figure 2-6 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks.............................................................................................................. 25 Figure 2-7 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network ................................................................................................................ 26 Figure 2-8 Checking the Wireless Network Status .................................................................................................................. 27 Figure 2-9 Connecting to WebOMT ......................................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 2-10 Login Page ............................................................................................................................................................ 28 Figure 2-11 WebOMT Homepage ............................................................................................................................................ 29 Figure 2-12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window .................................................................................................... 30 Figure 2-13 Screen Shot Download File .................................................................................................................................. 31 Figure 2-14 Users Management .............................................................................................................................................. 32 Figure 2-15 Add User ............................................................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 2-16 Delete User ........................................................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 2-17 Change Password ................................................................................................................................................. 34 Figure 2-18 Displaying the System Topology ........................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 3-1 Physical Appearance of the AU............................................................................................................................... 36 Figure 3-2 Front Panel of the AU ............................................................................................................................................. 36 Figure 3-3 Back Panel of the AU .............................................................................................................................................. 37 Figure 3-4 AU Active Combiner ............................................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 3-5 Optical Indicators.................................................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 3-6 Master / Slave AU Selection ................................................................................................................................... 40
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 8 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 4-1 Physical Appearance of the EU ............................................................................................................................... 47 Figure 4-2 Front Panel of the EU ............................................................................................................................................. 47 Figure 4-3 Back Panel of the EU .............................................................................................................................................. 48 Figure 5-1 Physical Appearance of the RU ............................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 5-2 Front Panel of the RU ............................................................................................................................................. 53 Figure 6-1 Wall Mounting Installation of an EU....................................................................................................................... 61 Figure 6-2 Schematic of RU Wall Front-mounting Installation ................................................................................................ 62 Figure 6-3 Exploded View of RU Front-mounting Installation ................................................................................................. 63 Figure 6-4 Schematic of RU Wall Side-mounting Installation .................................................................................................. 64 Figure 6-5 Exploded View of RU Side-mounting Installation................................................................................................... 65 Figure 6-6 Step 1 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 66 Figure 6-7 Step 2 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 66 Figure 6-8 Step 3 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 66 Figure 6-9 Step 4 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 67 Figure 6-10 Schematic of RU Pall Installation .......................................................................................................................... 68 Figure 6-11 Exploded View of RU Pall Installation .................................................................................................................. 69 Figure 6-12 System Connection Schematic ............................................................................................................................. 70 Figure 6-13 Single Optical Fibre Module ................................................................................................................................. 71 Figure 6-14 Optical Module Connection ................................................................................................................................. 72 Figure 6-15 Optical SYNC Status .............................................................................................................................................. 73 Figure 6-16 WLAN Access ........................................................................................................................................................ 75 Figure 7-1 AU (left) and RU (right) Debugging Procedures ...................................................................................................... 76 Figure 7-2 EU Debugging Procedures ...................................................................................................................................... 77 Figure 7-3 NMS Setup .............................................................................................................................................................. 78 Figure 7-4 Setting Channel Properties ..................................................................................................................................... 79 Figure 7-5 Gain Adjustment on AU Combiners ........................................................................................................................ 80 Figure 7-6 Downlink Input Power Adjustment after Combiner ............................................................................................... 81 Figure 7-7 Gain Adjustment on RU WebOMT .......................................................................................................................... 82
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 9 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 7-8 Alarm Parameters Setup of AU ............................................................................................................................... 84 Figure 7-9 Alarm Level ............................................................................................................................................................. 85 Figure 7-10 External Level ....................................................................................................................................................... 85 Figure 7-11 Configuring User Parameters................................................................................................................................ 87 Figure 7-12 Download and Load Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 87 Figure 8-1 Checking Software Package Version ....................................................................................................................... 88 Figure 8-2 Software Upgrade Step 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 89 Figure 8-3 Software Upgrade Step 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 89 Figure 8-4 Software Upgrade Step 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 89 Figure 8-5 Setting up Remote Upgrade via FTP ....................................................................................................................... 90 Figure 8-6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS .............................................................................................................................. 91 Figure 10-1 Example for Operators Located at Same Site ....................................................................................................... 93 Figure 10-2 Example for Operators Located at Separate Sites ................................................................................................ 94 Figure 10-3 Example for MIMO Application ............................................................................................................................ 94 Figure 10-4 Example for Cascading RU Application ................................................................................................................. 95 Figure 10-5 Example for WLAN Application ............................................................................................................................ 96
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 10 Revision 1.0.1 High Power-iDAS User Guide 0. Preface 0.1. Safety Instructions Before installing and operating the IDAS, read and comply with the following safety instructions: 1. Engineering design: The IDAS achieves signal amplification of the uplink and downlink through direct coupling of the 2G, 3G and LTE signals from the base station. The expansion unit accesses WLAN signals and combines the WLAN signal with the coupled signal for indoor coverage. Normal use of the system will not damage the base station; however, with the increase of RU during network coverage for indoor distribution, the uplink output noise level may affect the sensitivity of the base station, which should be considered during engineering design. 2. Grounding: the shells of the access and expansion units of the device have protective ground terminals. During installation, connect the ground terminals securely to the protective building ground with yellow and green conductors or with braided ground wire. The aerial and feeder must be adequately grounded. 3. Power supply: The power source must be within the required range of the device. The rated voltage range for the AC power supply system is AC100V～240V and the rated frequency range is 50Hz / 60Hz. The rated power of the AU, EU and RU is 100W, 50W and 250W, respectively. The ground terminal of the three-core power socket used at the device installation site must be securely connected to the protective building ground. 4. Electric shock prevention: touching the internal power supply units is dangerous. To prevent electric shock, do not perform live-line work. 5. The optical module can support a hot plug, but do not turn the optical fibre head towards any human body part when plugging it in. 6. During device configuration, upgrading and plugging in units and parts, first disconnect the standby lithium battery and device power source. 7. When accessing the radio-frequency signal, confirm that the downlink signal is no greater than 10dBm, otherwise the device will not operate normally and damage may occur to the circuit.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 11 Revision 1.0.1 8. Natural cooling: Reserve at least 40mm of height above the radiation fins during the device installation, otherwise the device temperature may rise and affect the service life of the device. 9. Replacing the Power Amplifier (PA) module and duplexer module onsite is permitted. Power off the device before replacing. Note: Charged operation is not allowed to prevent damage to the devices. 10. Please use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) for WLAN application. 11. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC License to operate this device. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation. WARNING: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, each individual antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance greater than 172cm or more from all persons during normal operation and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF exposure requirements. Note: Only authorized person can enter the area where the antenna is installed. And the person is fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other appropriate means. Awareness of the potential for RF exposure in a workplace or similar environment can be provided through specific training as part of a RF safety program Note: Antennas, feeders and couplers are not included in the packing list. Solution provider should consider these accessories according to site conditions. The type of coaxial cable connected to the RU should be N-type, 4.3-10 type or Din-type with impedance as 50Ohm. The impedance of antenna port is 50 Ohm, and antenna gain should be no
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 12 Revision 1.0.1 more than 12.5dBi. And the EIRP of antenna won’t exceed 56.5dBm (Output power 44dBm + antenna gain 12.5dBi) when connecting coaxial cable, power splitter or coupler between RU and antenna. WARNING: Antenna gain should not exceed 12.5 dBi.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 13 Revision 1.0.1 0.2. Warning Marks The warning marks on the IDAS shell should be kept clean, readable and identifiable. ALWAYS disconnect all lines and power connections before servicing or disassembling this equipment. NEVER touch the surface after the devices power on. For performance and safety reasons, NEVER disassemble and remodel the devices.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 14 Revision 1.0.1 0.3. Electrostatic Protection Keep clothes and hands off the PCB, elements and conductor surface. If any maintenance is required on the PCB, components, or conductors, take electrostatic prevention measures, such as wearing electrostatic prevention gloves and using electrostatic prevention bags, since static electricity may damage the devices. 0.4. Standards All iDAS devices meet the 3GPP standards. 0.5. Abbreviations Abbreviations used in this manual are listed below: Abbreviation Description ADC/ DAC Analog to digital converter/ Digital to analog converter AP Access Point ARM Advanced RISC Machines AU Access Unit BS Base Station CPRI The Common Public Radio Interface DPLL Digital phase lock loop EU Expansion Unit FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array iDAS Integrated Distributed Antenna System GSM Global System for Mobile Communication LTE Long Term Evolution NMS Network Management System OMC Operations and Maintenance Center OMT Operations and Maintenance Terminal OP Optical Fiber PA Power Amplifier POI Point of interface
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 15 Revision 1.0.1 RF Radio frequency RU Remote Unit RX Receiver SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable SNMP Simple network management protocol STP Shielded Twisted Pair TX Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 16 Revision 1.0.1 1. System Overview 1.1. Overview The IDAS system includes the Access Unit (AU), Expansion Unit (EU) and Remote Unit (RU). Using digital processing and digital optical transmission technology, the AU frames radio-frequency signals from base stations of different operators, and of different standards and frequency bands, and transmits the composite signal to the EU via optical fiber. WLAN and small cell base station signals access the gigabit/megabit Ethernet port on the EU and are reframed with optical signals from the AU and then transmitted to the RU via optical fiber. The RU conducts digital-analog conversion and power amplification of the input signals and then achieves radio coverage through the antenna-feeder system for signals of all standards and frequency bands via 50Ohm coaxial cable. 1.2. Operating Fundamentals Figure 1-1 shows the fundamentals of how the IDAS operates. BTS FiberAU EU RUFiber coaxial cable coaxial cableANT Figure 1-1 IDAS Operating Fundamentals WARNING: The design of the antenna installation needs to be implemented in such a way so as to ensure RF radiation safety levels and non-environmental pollution during operation. 1.3. Technical Specifications See the Technical Specifications Document for details. 1.4. System Framework Figure 1-2 shows the typical IDAS system framework.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 17 Revision 1.0.1 BTSRRU2G3GRRULTEAUEU1 EU4Fiber FiberEU5 EU8Fiber FiberWLAN SwitchEU9 EU12Fiber FiberWLAN SwitchEU13 EU16Fiber FiberWLAN SwitchRU1RU2RU3RU4RU5RU6FiberFiberFiberFiberFiberWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchFiberEU17 EU20Fiber FiberWLAN SwitchEU21 EU24Fiber FiberWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchCaliWLAN Switch Figure 1-2 Typical System Framework for the IDAS 1.5. Networking Layout The IDAS has a number of different networking layouts shown as Figure 1-3:  The AU supports a star network. Note that the Master-AU can connect to a maximum of two Slave-AUs simultaneously.  The EU supports a daisy-chained network (for EU—EU) and a star-type network (for EU—RU).  In smaller systems, the AU and RU can be directly connected without the EU, as shown in Figure 1-3.  For a direct AU—RU connection, an RU can cascade up to five RUs at different levels. For an AU—EU—RU connection, an RU can cascade up to four RUs at different levels.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 18 Revision 1.0.1 FiberFiberFiberFiberFiberFiberFiberEU-1 EU-2 EU-3 EU-4Band1Maximum 5 daisy chained RU under AUMaximum 5 daisy chained RU+EU under AUFiberBand2Band3Band4OP1/AUOP2OP3OP4OP5OP6AU1AU2SlaveAU2SlaveAU1OP1/AUOP1/AUBand5Band6Band7Band8Band9Band10Band11Band12slaveRF-1RF-2RU　masterslaveRF-1RF-2RU　masterslaveRF-1RF-2RU　mastermasterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6masterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6masterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6masterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6 Figure 1-3 Networking Layout
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 19 Revision 1.0.1 2. Operations and Maintenance Terminal 2.1. Introduction to the OMT The Operations and Maintenance Terminal (OMT) software runs on all of the devices in the iDAS system. The interface to the OMT is WebOMT. WebOMT is based on a web browser and is compatible with most common browsers such as IE and Google Chrome. WebOMT is customized for the IDAS and is used for query, debugging and configuration. An NMS can only connect to the Master AU, therefore the Master AU is known as the host. However, to maintain the IDAS system locally, a technician can access the whole system through any one of the devices in the IDAS system (Master or Slave AU, EU or RU). For example, the technician may connect a laptop to the RU, log into the WebOMT and query the DAS topology. The device name on the topology diagram is a URL link to the WebOMT on the selected device. Therefore, by clicking on the device’s name, the technician can access any other device easily, regardless of which device’s WebOMT they initially logged into. 2.2. Accessing the OMT There are several methods for accessing the OMT:  Wired access  Wireless access  USB access Unless indicated otherwise, the examples use the Windows XP operating system and Internet Explorer 8 web browser. 2.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on the Master AU In the IDAS system, the Master AU is defined as the host, with the other AUs, EUs and RUs defined as slaves. See Section 3.6 for Master/Slave AU selection. The default IP address of the AU is 10.7.3.200, while the slaves have no fixed IP address. The IP addresses of the slaves are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to the CONSOLE port on the front panel of the Master AU with a network cable. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2-1):
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 20 Revision 1.0.1 a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties a. Click TCP/IP Properties b. Change the following parameters as indicated: IP address: 10.7.3.1 Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway: 10.7.3.200 (IP address of Master AU) 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. Figure 2-2 shows an example using 10.7.3.200 as the default gateway. Figure 2-1 Setting up a Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 21 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access 2.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on the Slave AU, EU and RU In the IDAS system, EUs and RUs, as well as the Slave AUs, are defined as slaves. They have no fixed IP address. The IP addresses are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to the “CONSOLE” port on the front panel of the Slave device with a network cable. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2-3): a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Select the General tab e) Change the following parameters as indicated: a. Enable Obtain an IP address automatically by clicking the check box b. Enable Obtain DNS server address automatically by clicking the check box 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 22 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-3 Wired access to WebOMT on Slave AU, EU and RU
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 23 Revision 1.0.1 2.2.3. Wireless Access (for AU and EU) Figure 2-4 shows the equipment required for wireless access to the OMT. WLAN Network Adapter (ZENIC8-specified only) PC with wireless connection function Figure 2-4 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT To set up wireless access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Plug the WLAN Network Adapter into the “AP” port of the device. 2. Confirm that the adapter is working by checking that the green indicator is flashing. 3. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2-5): a) Click Network Connections b) Click Wireless Network Connection c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Select the General tab e) Change the following parameters as indicated: a. Enable Obtain an IP address automatically by clicking the check box b. Enable Obtain DNS server address automatically by clicking the check box 4. Choose the correct wireless network and connect to it.  The naming rule for the network is IDAS-XX (device type)-XXX (Serial Number).  The default network key is 12345678.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 24 Revision 1.0.1  See Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-7 for details. 5. Check the wireless network status and obtain the default gateway. See Figure 2-8 for details. 6. Open a browser window and enter the assigned default gateway into the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. Figure 2-9 shows an example using 12.7.1.1 as the default gateway. Figure 2-5 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 25 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-6 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 26 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-7 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 27 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-8 Checking the Wireless Network Status Figure 2-9 Connecting to WebOMT 2.2.4. USB Access To set up USB access to the OMT, use the following procedure: 1. Connect a PC to the “Debug” port on the front panel of the device with a USB-to-USB cable. Note: The USB-to-Ethernet drive should be installed in the connected PC. Contact ZENIC8 if you have any problems with this. 2. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection was successful.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 28 Revision 1.0.1 3. Open a browser window and enter default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. 2.3. OMT Display 2.3.1. Login Figure 2-10 shows the login page and default username & password. See Section 2.3.3 for the details about user management. Figure 2-10 Login Page 2.3.2. Homepage and Basic Functions Figure 2-11 shows the OMT homepage. The buttons, tabs and fields are referenced by number and are described below the figure.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 29 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-11 WebOMT Homepage The OMT homepage includes the following buttons, tabs and fields (refer to corresponding numbers in Figure 2-11): 1. Site Info: Includes “Station ID”, “Device ID”, “Dev Type” and “Dev Name” information. 2. ScreenShot: Used for saving the current parameter information and device operating status. When ZENIC8 assistance is required to troubleshoot the system, send the “ScreenShot” file to the ZENIC8 technicians. To use the ScreenShot function, follow the procedure below: a) Select the page that you want to save. b) Click the ScreenShot button. See 2 in Figure 2-11.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 30 Revision 1.0.1 c) Close the popup window after the screen shot has been successfully captured as shown in Figure 2-12. d) Click the Configuration button. See 6 in Figure 2-11. e) Click the Download shortcut icon to download the screen shot file. Check the filename and date to ensure that the correct file has been selected. See Figure 2-13 for details. Figure 2-12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 31 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-13 Screen Shot Download File 3. Logs: Records the operating status of the devices. The logs can be downloaded and deleted from this page. To ensure that the correct log has been selected, check the filename and date before downloading the file. 4. Upgrading: Used to upgrade the software. See Section 8 for details. 5. Register: This function is not relevant for maintenance activities. 6. Configuration: See Section 7.5 for details. 7. Language: Switches language between English and Chinese. (Other languages are being developed.) 8. Operation interface: Queries status and sets parameters. 9. Online User: Shows the number of users that are currently connected to the OMT and the IP address of each user’s device. 10. Parameters: Tabs that access pages that display and allow setting of device parameters. 11. Parameter configuration field：Buttons that show/hide the parameter ID number & checkbox and save configuration parameters. See Section 7.5 for details. 12. Log out: Button that used for logging out. 13. Users: See Section 2.3.3 for details.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 32 Revision 1.0.1 2.3.3. Users Management Figure 2-14 shows the page of user management by clicking Users button on the homepage.  Note: Users management should be operating on Master AU WebOMT only.  Note: Only admin account has the authority to do users management. Figure 2-14 Users Management 1) Add user account a) Enter the new username. See 1 in the Figure 2-15. b) Enter the password and confirm. See 2 in the Figure 2-15. c) Click Add user button. Figure 2-15 Add User
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 33 Revision 1.0.1 2) Delete user a) Choose the user need to delete. See 1 in the Figure 2-16. b) Click Delete button. See 2 in the Figure 2-16. c) Click OK button to confirm. See 3 in the Figure 2-16 Figure 2-16 Delete User 3) Change password a) Choose the user need to change password. See 1 in the Figure 2-17. b) Enter the new password and confirm. See 2 in the Figure 2-17. c) Click Password button.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 34 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-17 Change Password 2.3.4. Displaying the System Topology To display the system topology: 1. Log in to the WebOMT. 2. Select the main Engineering tab. 3. Select the DAS Topo tab. 4. Select Query all. Figure 2-18 shows the system topology display. If networking is successful, arrows will be displayed for the six optical ports behind the Master AU (for example, see the green “EU1” icon in Figure 2-18), which means that there are connected devices corresponding to the optical port. Click the arrow to extend the topology for this port.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 35 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 2-18 Displaying the System Topology Devices in the topology have two colors —green and red:  Green indicates a connected device.  Red indicates a device that was once connected but is currently disconnected. When a red device is displayed, check whether this device exists or not. If the device does not exist, delete this device on the topology page by right-clicking the frame indicating the device, and then clicking the Delete button. Note: To use the Delete All Slave-Devices button, factory authorization is required. See Section 3.7.8 for details. This symbol indicates the devices with alarms.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 36 Revision 1.0.1 3. AU Instructions 3.1. AU Physical Appearance Figure 3-1 shows a photograph of the AU component of the IDAS. Figure 3-1 Physical Appearance of the AU 3.2. AU Front Panel Figure 3-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the AU and Table 1 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 3-2 Front Panel of the AU
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 37 Revision 1.0.1 Table 1 AU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description 1 AU1 Connects Slave AU1 via optical fiber 2 AU2 Connects Slave AU2 via optical fiber 3 OP1/AU For Master AU: connects EU/RU via optical fiber For Slave AU: connects Master AU via optical fiber 4 OP2 Connects EU/RU via optical fiber 5 OP3 Connects EU/RU via optical fiber 6 OP4 Connects EU/RU via optical fiber 7 OP5 Connects EU/RU via optical fiber 8 OP6 Connects EU/RU via optical fiber 9 CONSOLE Connects OMC or local PC through CAT-5 for local and remote monitoring 10 AP Connects WLAN network adapters for monitoring device through Wi-Fi 11 STATUS Indicates device operating status 12 DEBUG Connects local debugging PC through USB connection 13 ALARM I/O Connects external environment alarm interface for environment monitoring 3.3. AU Back Panel Figure 3-3 shows a schematic of the back panel of the AU and Table 2 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 3-3 Back Panel of the AU Table 2 AU-Back Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description 14 Channel 4 Duplexer Interface BTS signal input via 50Ohm coaxial cable (SMA Female) 15 Channel 3 Duplexer Interface BTS signal input via 50Ohm coaxial cable (SMA Female) 16 Channel 2 Duplexer Interface BTS signal input via 50Ohm coaxial cable (SMA Female) 17 Channel 1 Duplexer Interface BTS signal input via 50Ohm coaxial cable (SMA Female) 18 Modem Interface /Reserved Reserved if no modem 19 Electric Power Line Interface / 20 Grounding /
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 38 Revision 1.0.1 3.4. AU Active Combiner Figure 3-4 shows a schematic of the AU Active Combiner. Figure 3-4 AU Active Combiner 3.5. Indicator Descriptions Each pair of optical interface indicators shows the operating status of an optical module. See Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5 Optical Indicators
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 39 Revision 1.0.1 Table 3 Optical Interface Indicators Optical Indicator Behavior Description Turns green and stays lit Normal Turns red and stays lit Optical path is not synchronized or optical module has not been inserted In Figure 3-2, “10” points to the STATUS indicator on the front panel of the AU. Table 4 lists the indicator’s behaviors and their meaning. Table 4 STATUS Indicator STATUS Description Flashes green Device runs Normally Turns green and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes red Device alarms, need check Turns red and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes yellow Program is upgrading Turns yellow and stays lit Device is starting 3.6. Master / Slave AU Selection Each AU is factory-set to be the Master AU. See Figure 3-6 and the procedure below to set or change an AU to Master or Slave. To change an AU to Slave: 1. Power on the AU which will be set to be the Slave AU. Note: The selected AU cannot be connected to the IDAS system prior to being set to Slave. 2. Log in to the AU WebOMT. See Section 0 for the procedures to access the OMT. 3. Select the Engineering tab. 4. In the Advanced Command area, click the drop-down menu for the Master-slave AU select command and select Slave AU from the drop-down menu. 5. Click Set in the pop-up window.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 40 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 3-6 Master / Slave AU Selection After setup is complete, check the device type of the AU. To query the device type: 1. Log in to the Slave AU WebOMT. (See Section 0 for the procedures to access the OMT.) 2. View the Site Info field. See 3 in Figure 3-6. 3. The device type should be “Slave AU” if the setup was successful. Note: Please update the day and time after a Slave AU changes to a Master AU. 3.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters and run commands.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 41 Revision 1.0.1 3.7.1. AU User and Network Parameters Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7 show the device information, TCP/IP and SNMP network management parameters, respectively, that are displayed on the WebOMT under the User Parameters tab. Table 5 AU Device Information Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name Name to distinguish different manufacturers RD Product Model / RD Serial Number / RD RMON Mode Current remote monitoring mode RD Software Upgrade Result / RD Remote Upgrade Mode / RD RMON Edition Current edition of remote monitoring software RD Device Edition (FPGA) Device edition defined by FPGA RD Device Location / RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 42 Revision 1.0.1 Table 6 AU Network Management (TCP/IP protocol) Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Device ID Number assigned by the system to distinguish subsets in the same site RW OMC IP Addr IP address of Monitoring Center RW OMC IP Port Port Number of Monitoring Center RW Heartbeat Interval Time Interval time of device sending packet to OMC, to confirm a free link RW Protocol Select TCP/IP RW Region Protocol Reserve RW Device Recv Port (UDP) Device receive port number RW Query/Set IP Addr1 Only a device with this specified IP address can connect to the system via UDP connection mode RW Query/Set IP Addr2 Only a device with this specified IP address can connect to the system via UDP connection mode RW Date and Time / RW Device IP Addr Default IP Address — 10.7.3.200 RW Subnet Mask Default Subnet Mask— 255.0.0.0 RW Default Gateway Default Gateway— 10.7.0.1 RW Server IP Addr (FTP) IP Address of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW Server IP Port (FTP) Port Number of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW FTP Username Username for device to log into FTP Server RW FTP Password Password for device to log into FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade Filepath File path (directory) for device to acquire software upgrade file from FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade Filename Filename of the awaiting software upgrade file RW FTP File Transfer Control Start /Cancel upgrade RW Table 7 AU Network Management (SNMP protocol) Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Device ID Number assigned by the system to distinguish the subsets in the same site RW Trap IP Addr IP address of Monitoring Center RW Trap IP Port Port Number of Monitoring Center RW Protocol Select SNMP RW Date and Time / RW Device IP Addr Default IP Address — 10.7.3.200 RW Subnet Mask Default Subnet Mask— 255.0.0.0 RW Default Gateway Default Gateway— 10.7.0.1 RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 43 Revision 1.0.1 Parameter Description RD/RW Server IP Addr (FTP) IP Address of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW Server IP port (FTP) Port Number of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW FTP Username Username for device to log into FTP Server RW FTP Password Password for device to log into FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade Filepath File path (directory) for device to acquire software upgrade file from FTP Server RW Awaiting Upgrade filename Filename of the awaiting software upgrade file RW FTP File Transfer Control Start /Cancel upgrade RW 3.7.2. AU Alarms Table 8 lists the possible alarms on the IDAS system for the AU. Table 8 IDAS Alarms for the AU Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electrical supply failure RD Battery Failure Alarm Standby battery failure RD MOV Alarm Device has been moved from the original installation location RD Open Case Alarm Alarm when device is open RD Over-temperature Alarm Device temperature is over the rated temperature threshold RD DPLL Unlocked Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked RD LO1~4 Unlocked Alarm Local oscillation unlocked RD CH1~4 ALC Alarm Alarm when ALC is working RD OP1~6 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) RD OP-AU1/2 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port S_AU1/2 ) RD CH1~4 DL Under Input-power Alarm Channel 1~4 input power under rated threshold RD CH1~4 DL Over Input-power Alarm Channel 1~4 input power over rated threshold RD External Alarm 1~4 External device failure (such as UPS failure) RD 3.7.3. AU System Info Table 9 AU: RF Channels 1~4 Parameter Description RD/RW RF Signal Switch / RW UL Attenuation Range: 0-15dB RW DL Attenuation Range: 0-15dB RW DL Under Input-power Threshold Default value: -30dBm/ Range: -35~ +15dBm RW DL Over Input-power Threshold Default value: 10dBm/ Range: +10~ +30dBm RW DL Input-power / RD
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 44 Revision 1.0.1 Bandwidth / RD UL Center Frequency / RD DL Center Frequency / RD Table 10 AU Sampling Info Parameter Description RD/RW Over-temperature Threshold Default value:80℃/ Range: -55~ +125℃ RW Device Temperature / RD Device Routing Addr Device routing address RD 3.7.4. AU Band Config Table 11 Channel 1~4 CH1 Info Check Valid: Channel operating normally Invalid: out of operation RD UL Freq_low Lower limit of uplink frequency RW UL Freq_high Higher limit of uplink frequency RW DL Freq_low / RW DL Freq_high / RW Signal1~3 Bandwidth / RW Signal1~3 UL Center Frequency / RW Signal1~3 DL Center Frequency / RW Note: UL Freq_low/high and DL Freq_low/high should agree with the values for the corresponding duplexer. The values for signal bandwidth and UL/DL center frequency should agree with the operators’ signal. Table 12 AU Public Parameters Parameter Description RD/RW AU CH Info Update Update after channel parameter configuration. Configuration modification will be effective after update. RW Local Signal Bandwidth Signal bandwidth of local AU RD Local Transmission Bandwidth Transmission bandwidth of local AU RD System Signal Bandwidth Signal bandwidth of all AUs if Slave AU exists RD System Transmission Bandwidth Transmission bandwidth of all AUs if Slave AU exists RD Note: See Section 7.2 for details on configuring channel properties.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 45 Revision 1.0.1 3.7.5. AU Digital Info Table 13 AU Downlink Power Parameter Description RD/RW CH1~4 DL Baseband Input-power Power of DL detected in digital domain RD Table 14 AU Uplink Power Parameter Description RD/RW CH1~4 UL Baseband Output-power Power of UL detected in digital domain RD Table 15 Optical Module Information Parameter Description RD/RW Optical Port 1 Optical Module Optical Module Number RD DDM Function Availability / RD Tx Power / RD Rx Power / RD Voltage / RD Bias Current / RD Temperature / RD Optical Wavelength / RD 3.7.6. AU Combiner Table 16 AU Channel 1~4 Parameter Description RD/RW Port 1~4 Input Power Value / RD Port 1~4 Attenuation Value Range: 0-15dB RW 3.7.7. AU Engineering Information Table 17 AU Engineering Info Parameter Description RD/RW Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software version of current device RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software version of current device RD Current AU Upgrade-file name To check AU software version RD AU CRC Check To check AU software version RD Current EU Upgrade-file name To check EU software version RD
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 46 Revision 1.0.1 Parameter Description RD/RW EU CRC Check To check EU software version RD Current RU Upgrade-file name To check RU software version RD HP RU CRC Check To check RU software version RD Table 18 AU Digital Panel Information Maximum Delay Maximum delay from AU to the last RU RD Table 19 AU: OP Info OP1~6CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ OP1~OP6” RD OP-AU1 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ AU1” RD OP-AU2 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port “ AU2” RD OP1~6LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “OP1~OP6” RD OP-AU1 LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “AU1” RD OP-AU2 LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port “AU2” RD Table 20 AU Advanced Commands Command Description RD/RW Master / Slave AU Select Master AU / Slave AU select RW Modem Type Reserve RD Backup Battery Switch / RW Hardware Reset Noted：Signal interruption during hardware reset RW Software Reset Noted：Signal is normal during software reset RW Wi-Fi Module Reset / RW Initialization/Alarm Report Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms; Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Alarm Mode Selection Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute RW 3.7.8. AU Command Table 21 AU Factory Parameters Factory Pattern To perform Delete all Slave-Devices or Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. RW Factory Pattern Password Reserve RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 47 Revision 1.0.1 4. EU Instructions 4.1. EU Physical Appearance Figure 4-1 shows a photograph of the EU component of the IDAS. Figure 4-1 Physical Appearance of the EU 4.2. EU Front Panel Figure 4-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the EU and Table 22 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4-2 Front Panel of the EU Table 22 EU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description 1 SLAVE Connects Master AU/EU at the next higher level via optical fiber 2 MASTER Connects for EU at the next lower level via optical fiber
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 48 Revision 1.0.1 SN Interface Name Description 3 OP1 Connects RU via optical fiber 4 OP2 Connects RU via optical fiber 5 OP3 Connects RU via optical fiber 6 OP4 Connects RU via optical fiber 7 OP5 Connects RU via optical fiber 8 OP6 Connects RU via optical fiber 9 GE1 LAN signals or S1 signals input via CAT-5(STP) 10 GE2 LAN signals or S1 signals input via CAT-5(STP) 11 GE3 LAN signals or S1 signals input via CAT-5(STP) 12 GE4 LAN signals or S1 signals input via CAT-5(STP) 13 GE5 LAN signals or S1 signals input via CAT-5(STP) 14 GE6 LAN signals or S1 signals input via CAT-5(STP) 15 CONSOLE Connection for local PC through CAT-5 for local monitoring 16 AP Connection for WLAN Network adapters for monitoring device through Wi-Fi 17 DEBUG Connection for local debugging PC through USB wire 18 STATUS Indicates device operating status 4.3. EU Back Panel Figure 4-3 shows a schematic of the back panel of the EU and Table 23 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4-3 Back Panel of the EU Table 23 EU Back Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description 19 Electrical Power Line Interface / 20 Grounding / 4.4. Indicator Description See Section 3.5 for details.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 49 Revision 1.0.1 4.5. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters and run commands. 4.5.1. EU User Parameters Table 24 EU Device Information Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name to distinguish from different manufacturers RD Product Model / RD Serial Number / RD RMON Mode Current remote monitoring mode RD Software Upgrade Result / RD Remote Upgrade Mode / RD RMON Edition Current edition of remote monitoring software RD Device Edition(FPGA) Device edition defined by FPGA RD Device Location / RW Table 25 EU Network Management Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of site in the system assigned by Master AU RW Device ID Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site assigned by Master AU RW Date and Time / RW 4.5.2. EU Alarms Table 26 IDAS Alarms for the EU Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electric supply failure RW MOV Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location RW Open Case Alarm Alarm when device is open RW Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold RW DPLL Unlocked Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked RW OP-transceiver1~6 Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) RW OP-slave transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port SLAVE) RW OP-master transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port MASTER) RW Link Alarm Alarm when local EU cannot connect to the system RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 50 Revision 1.0.1 4.5.3. EU System Info Table 27 EU Sampling Info Parameter Description RD/RW Over-temperature Threshold Default value: 80℃/ Range: -55~ +125℃ RW Device Temperature / RD Device Routing Addr Device Routing Address RD 4.5.4. EU Engineering Information Table 28 EU Engineering Info Parameter Description RD/RW Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software CRC value of current device RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software CRC value of current device RD EU CRC Check To check EU software CRC value of current device RD Table 29 EU: OP Info OP1~6 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ OP1~OP6” RD OP-slave CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ SLAVE” RD OP-master CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ MASTER” RD OP1~6LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “OP1~OP6” RD OP-slave LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Slave” RD OP-master LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Master” RD Table 30 AU Advanced Commands Command Description RD/RW Hardware Reset Noted：Signal interruption during hardware reset RW Software Reset Noted：Signal is normal during software reset RW Wi-Fi Module Reset / RW Initialization/Alarm Report Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms; Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches; RW Alarm Mode Selection Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 51 Revision 1.0.1 4.5.5. EU Digital Info Table 31 Optical Module Information Optical Port 1 Optical Module / RD DDM Function Availability / RD Tx Power / RD Rx Power / RD Voltage / RD Bias Current / RD Temperature / RD Optical Wavelength / RD 4.5.6. EU Command Table 32 EU Factory Parameters Factory Pattern To perform Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. RW Factory Pattern Password Reserve RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 52 Revision 1.0.1 5. RU Instructions 5.1. RU Physical Appearance Figure 5-1 shows a photograph of the RU component of the IDAS. Figure 5-1 Physical Appearance of the RU 5.2. RU Front Panel Figure 5-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the RU and Table 33 lists the interfaces and their functionality.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 53 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 5-2 Front Panel of the RU Table 33 RU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description 1 CH2 PA 2 Module Interface, connects service antenna via 4.3-10 female connector 2 CH1 PA 1 Module Interface, connects service antenna via 4.3-10 female Connector 3 Modem Interface /Reserved Reserved if no modem 4 Slave OP Connects EU or RU at the next higher level via optical fiber 5 Slave Indicates Slave OP port operating status 6 MASTER OP Connects RU at the next lower level via optical fiber 7 Master Indicates Master OP port operating status 8 RUN Indicates device operating status 9 DEBUG Connection for local PC through CAT-5 for local monitoring 10 GE LAN signals or S1 signals output via CAT-5(STP) 11 PWR Electrical Power Line Interface 5.3. Indicator Description Refer to Section 3.5 for details. 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the RU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 54 Revision 1.0.1 and run commands. 5.4.1. RU User Parameters Table 34 RU Device Information Parameter Description RD/RW Vendor Name to distinguish from different manufacturers RD Product Model / RD Serial Number / RD RMON Mode Current remote monitoring mode RD Software Upgrading Result RD Remote Upgrade Mode / RD MON Edition Current edition of remote monitoring software RD Device Edition(FPGA) Device edition defined by FPGA RD Device Location / RW Table 35 RU Network Management Parameter Description RD/RW Site ID The unique identification number of the site in the system RW Device ID Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site RW Date and Time / RW 5.4.2. RU Alarms Table 36 IDAS Alarms for the RU Parameter Description RD/RW Power Interruption Alarm Electric supply failure RW MOV Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location RW Open Case Alarm Alarm when device is open RW Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold RW DPLL unlocked Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked RW LO1~2 unlocked Alarm Local Oscillation unlocked RW CH1~2 ALC Alarm Alarm when ALC is working RW OP-slave Transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port “Slave”) RW OP-master Transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port “Master”) RW CH1~2 DL Under Output-power Alarm Channel 1~4 output-power under rated threshold RW CH1~2 DL Over Output-power Alarm Channel 1~4 output-power over rated threshold RW Link Alarm Alarm when local RU cannot connect to the system RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 55 Revision 1.0.1 5.4.3. RU System Info Table 37 RU: RF Channel 1~2 RF signal switch / RW UL Attenuation Range:0-15dB RW DL Attenuation Range:0-15dB RW DL under output-power threshold Default value: -30dBm/ Range: -35~ +15dBm RW DL over output-power threshold Default value: 10dBm/ Range: +10~ +30dBm RW DL output-power / RD Bandwidth / RD UL center frequency / RD DL center frequency / RD UL Gain / RD DL Gain / RD Table 38 RU Sampling Info Parameter Description RD/RW Over-temperature threshold Default value: 80℃/ Range: -55~ +125℃ RW Device Temperature / RD CH1 DL Output-power / RD CH2 DL Output-power / RD CH1 VSWR / RD CH2 VSWR / RD Device Routing Addr Device Routing Address RD 5.4.4. RU Band Config Table 39 RU Channel 1~2 Command Description RD/RW UL Freq_low Lower limit of uplink frequency RW UL Freq_high Higher limit of uplink frequency RW DL Freq_low / RW DL Freq_high / RW 5.4.5. RU Digital Info Table 40 RU Downlink Power CH1~2 UL Baseband input-power Power of UL detected in digital domain RD
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 56 Revision 1.0.1 Table 41 RU Uplink Power CH1~2 DL Baseband Output-power Power of DL detected in digital domain RD Table 42 Optical Module Information Slave/Master Optical Port Optical Module / RD DDM function availability / RD Tx power / RD Rx power / RD Voltage / RD Bias Current / RD Temperature / RD Optical wavelength / RD 5.4.6. RU Actual Gain Table 43 RU Channel 1~2 Actual Gain Parameter Description RD/RW Port 1~4 UL Channel 1~2 Port 1~4 UL gain RD Port 1~4 DL Channel 1~2 Port 1~4 DL gain RD 5.4.7. RU Engineering Information Table 44 RU Engineering Info Parameter Description RD/RW Update Time Last update time RD ARM CRC Check To check ARM software CRC value of current device RD FPGA CRC Check To check FPGA software CRC value of current device RD RU CRC Check To check RU software CRC value of current device RD Table 45 RU DPD Switch Parameter Description RD/RW CH1 DPD Switch Enable/Disable RW CH2 DPD Switch Enable/Disable RW Table 46 RU Digital Panel Information Maximum Delay to Master Device Maximum delay from AU to the last RU RD
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 57 Revision 1.0.1 Table 47 RU: OP Info OP-slave CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ Slave” RD OP-master CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port “ Master” RD OP-slave LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Slave” RD OP-master LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port “Master” RD Table 48 RU Channel Map (RU-AU) Channel Map 1 See below for details RD Channel Map 2 See below for details RD 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 The value of channel map contains 16 binary numbers. “0” means the corresponding channel is not in use while “1” means the corresponding channel is in use. Numbers “0”~“3” correspond to RF channels “1~4” of Master AU(0) Numbers “4”~“7” correspond to RF channels “1~4” of Slave AU(1) Numbers “8”~“11” correspond to RF channels “1~4” of Slave AU(2) Numbers “12”~“15” are not in use and should be all zero. For example, the value “0000 0100 0010 0001” means that the first channel on the Master AU and the second channel on the Slave AU1 and the third channel on the Slave AU2 are now in use, while all others are not in use. Table 49 RU Advanced Commands Command Description RD/RW Hardware Reset / RW Software Reset / RW Wi-Fi module reset / RW Initialization/Alarm report Initialization: Clear and disable all alarms； Report site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches； RW Alarm mode selection Normal mode = 3 minutes / Test mode = 1 minute RW 5.4.8. RU Command Table 50 RU Factory Parameters Factory pattern To perform Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. RW Factory pattern password Reserve RW
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 58 Revision 1.0.1 6. Installation and Connections 6.1. Installation Preparation 6.1.1. Client Cooperation To guarantee a secure installation and proper operation and maintenance of the device, please contact ZENIC8 for technical support and actively cooperate with ZENIC8’s engineering technicians to understand the installation process, structure, wiring, debugging steps and so on. 6.1.2. Site Investigation Before installation, the installer should contact the project director to ensure that the site is suitable for installation. Details required include information about the installation site such as whether there is an iron tower or high mast nearby, the surrounding environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, the power source and so on. Installation staff should complete a site investigation with the project director before construction and conduct field observation of the installation site and the coverage area of the device, to confirm factors such as signal intensity, signal quality, the required coverage range, device location, antenna-feeder system and power supply system. All devices must be installed indoors. The operating temperature range is -10oC～+45 oC. Indoor ventilation should be robust and humidity should be 85%. (See the SPEC for the complete technical specifications.) Note: Only the maintenance personnel or the users who understand the reason for access and are experienced with restricted area access and understand the necessary preventive measures should access the installation site. 6.1.3. Installation Tools Tools required for installation include:  electric percussion drill  screwdriver  wrench 6.2. Unpacking and Inspecting the Device This section discusses the procedures for receiving the shipment, inspecting the packing container, unpacking and inspecting the device.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 59 Revision 1.0.1 6.2.1. Inspecting the Packing Container Handle the packing container carefully. Inspect the packing container immediately on arrival at the installation site to verify that no obvious damage occurred during shipment. Ensure that the container is sound and that the waterproof and vibration warning notices are still obvious. If any damage is observed, notify ZENIC8 immediately. Do not open or unpack the container until ZENIC8 personnel have inspected it. A ZENIC8 engineering technician will attend the installation site to inspect and unpack the shipment with the customer. The technician will complete a shipment arrival and inspection report. 6.2.2. Unpacking the Device If the container appears to be in satisfactory condition, perform the following procedures to unpack the device: 1. Ensure both user and supplier representatives are in attendance during shipment inspection. 2. Confirm where the device is to be stored. 3. Ensure procedures are in place to handle the device and other equipment properly, after it has been unpacked and inspected. 4. Ensure the following tools are available to unpack the shipment: hammer, paper cutter and crow bar. 5. Open the packing container carefully. The device is contained in a protective package inside the packing container; however, caution is still necessary so as not to damage the internal package and device. 6. Remove the internal package from the packing container. 7. Unpack the device from the internal package carefully. 6.2.3. Verifying the Contents To verify the contents of the package: 1. Verify that the contents and quantities agree with the Delivery Packing List. 2. Check the device model against the Delivery Packing List. 3. Notify ZENIC8 immediately if any discrepancies are discovered, to verify whether the complete and correct shipment has been received. 6.2.4. Inspecting the Device After unpacking the device, place the device on solid ground and check the following to ensure the device has not been damaged:
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 60 Revision 1.0.1 1. Inspect the device’s appearance, overall dimensions and weight. 2. Check that the device has not been deformed or bent in any way. 3. Check that there are no warps, scratches, bubbles or dirt marks. 4. Check that there are no loose, missing or incorrectly fastened screws. 5. Check that the installation slots in the cabinet sub-rack are rectangular. 6. Ensure that the guide bar has not been damaged and the fittings and auxiliary parts are intact. 7. Check that the silk—screened images on the device are clearly visible and intact. 6.3. Device Installation The AU, EU and RU have two possible installation modes: rack installation and wall mounted. The AU is usually installed in a rack, while the EU and RU is usually wall mounted. Note: Never placed an operating RU horizontally. 6.3.1. Rack Installation (Only for AU and EU) To install the device into a 19” standard rack: 1. Choose an indoor location. The location should be larger than 1000×800×2500 mm and it is recommended that the rack be at least 200 mm away from the wall. 2. Install the device into the 19″ standard rack and fasten with 4*M6 screws. 6.3.2. Wall Mounting Installation (for AU and EU) To install the device using a wall mounting (see Figure 6-1): 1. Rotate the hanger 90o and install (the hanger can be installed in the middle of the rack). 2. Choose an appropriate indoor location. Mark 4*6.8 holes sites for the hanger to be attached to the wall. 3. Drill at the four sites using a percussion drill and embed 4*8 plastic expansion pipes. 4. Fasten the case with 4*ST4.5 self-tapping screws. Note: Wall mounting installation of the AU is exactly the same as that of EU.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 61 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-1 Wall Mounting Installation of an EU 6.3.3. Wall Mounting Installation (for RU) To install the device using a wall mounting: Note: Wall mounting installation of the POI is exactly the same as that of RU. 1) Front-mounting Installation (see Figure 6-2, Figure 6-3): a) Choose an appropriate location. Mark 2*13 holes sites for the mounting bracketⅠto be attached to the wall. b) Drill at the two sites using a percussion drill and embed 2*M10*90 expansion bolts. c) Fasten the mounting bracketⅡ to the back of device with 2*M6*14 screws. d) Hang the device on the mounting bracket and fasten the case with 2*M10 nut.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 62 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-2 Schematic of RU Wall Front-mounting Installation
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 63 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-3 Exploded View of RU Front-mounting Installation 2) Side-mounting Installation(see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5): a) Choose an appropriate location. Mark 2*13 holes sites for the mounting bracketⅠto be attached to the wall. b) Drill at the two sites using a percussion drill and embed 2*M10*90 expansion bolts. c) Fasten mounting bracketⅡto the side of device with 2*M6*14 screws. d) Hang the device on the mounting bracket and fasten the case with 2*M10 nut.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 64 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-4 Schematic of RU Wall Side-mounting Installation
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 65 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-5 Exploded View of RU Side-mounting Installation 6.3.4. Suspension Installation (For AU and EU, Optional) To install a device using a suspension installation: 1. Fasten two hangers to the sides of device with 8 M3*6 screws. See Figure 6-6 for details. 2. Measure the dimension between the centres of hangers. See Figure 6-7 for details. 3. Choose an appropriate indoor location. Mark 4 holes sites for the stand-off bracket to be attached to the wall. See Figure 6-8 for details. 4. Hang the device on the stand-off bracket and fasten with the bolts. See Figure 6-9 for details.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 66 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-6 Step 1 of Suspension Installation Figure 6-7 Step 2 of Suspension Installation Figure 6-8 Step 3 of Suspension Installation
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 67 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-9 Step 4 of Suspension Installation 6.3.5. Pole Mounting (Only for RU, Optional) To install the device using pall mounting (see Figure 6-10 and Figure 6-11). Note: Pole mounting of the POI is exactly the same as that of RU. 1) Choose an appropriate location. 2) Fasten mounting bracketⅠto the side of device with 2*M6*14 screws. 3) Fasten the case to mounting bracketⅡand mounting bracket Ⅲwith 2*M10*200 bolts.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 68 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-10 Schematic of RU Pall Installation
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 69 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-11 Exploded View of RU Pall Installation 6.3.6. Selecting the Installation Site 1. Choose a location for installation that is convenient based on the power supply and feeder layout and where an optical cable interface is available for the optical fibre connection. 2. The installation location should be away from heat sources and should not be located in a damp environment. 3. The ventilation should be adequate such that the indoor temperature is maintained between -10oC and 45 oC. 4. The back and sides of the case should be at least 80-100 cm away from the wall or other devices.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 70 Revision 1.0.1 6.4. Device Connections AU(Master)OP1/AUAU1 OP2 OP3AU(Slave)OP1/AUAU1 OP2 OP3FiberAU2AU2CONSOLECONSOLE ALARM I/OALARM I/ORU1GE1OP1EUSLAVEMASTER CONSOLEGE1OP1EUSLAVEMASTER CONSOLEFiberFiberEU CascadeRU CascadeSlave AU ConnectionFiberSLAVEGEMASTERCONSOLEPowerFiberRU2SLAVEGEMASTERCONSOLEPower Figure 6-12 System Connection Schematic
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 71 Revision 1.0.1 6.4.1. Optical Interface Connection  Single Optical Fibre-module Figure 6-13 shows that when using a pair of single optical fibre-modules, the wavelength of the two modules should be different, for example, 1271nm & 1331nm. See Table 51 for the optical fibre module corresponding to each port. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 6-15. Check whether both indicators turn green after connecting one pair of optical modules. If they are red, the terminal has not synchronized. See Section 9 for how to resolve this issue. Table 51 Optical Module Selection for Single Optical fibre-module Device Unit Port Wavelength of Module Master AU All Ports 1271nm Slave AU OP1 (only this port is used) 1331nm EU Slave 1331nm Master & OP1~OP6 1271nm RU Slave 1331nm Master 1271nm Figure 6-13 Single Optical Fibre Module
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 72 Revision 1.0.1  Double Optical Fibre-module The optical connector unit includes an optical module and optical fibre. Figure 6-14 shows that when using a double optical fibre-module, the optical transmitter and optical receiver should correspond to each other. In other words, the optical transmitter of optical module A should correspond to the optical receiver of optical module B and the receiver of A should correspond to the transmitter of B. The optical receiver and transmitter terminals of the optical module can be determined by the triangular mark on the optical module. Figure 6-14 shows the triangular mark in the yellow box and the red and green lines indicate the optical fibre connections. Figure 6-14 Optical Module Connection Each pair (2) of optical module cages has four LED indicator arrows. The two on the left are green and the two on the right are red as shown in Figure 6-15. The indicator arrows represent the synchronization status of the upper and lower optical modules. When optical module A has synchronized with module B (both uplink and downlink), the indicators turn green as shown in the right pair of indicators in Figure 6-15. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 6-15. Check whether both indicators turn green after connecting one pair of optical modules. If they are red, the terminal has not synchronized.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 73 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 6-15 Optical SYNC Status 6.4.2. AU connections Prior to attempting the AU connections, read Section 3 thoroughly. The AU has eight optical ports, designated by eight silk-screened images: “AU1”, “AU2”, “OP1/AU”, “OP2”, “OP3”, “OP4”, “OP5”, “OP6”. The ports “OP1~OP6” all have the same functionality, providing connections to lower level EUs or RUs. Insert the optical module into any one of the OP1～OP6 ports, then insert the tail of the optical fibre into the optical module and connect the other end to the lower EU or RU. After the AU and EU/RU are connected and powered on, the optical interface indicator LED will turn green, which indicates that the devices are synchronized. If the optical indicator LED does not turn green, check whether the connection direction of the optical fibre is correct and whether the optical module is inserted tightly. The “AU1” and “AU2” optical ports are for connecting to the slave AU. When connecting to the slave AU, first access the slave AU independently (see Section 2.2 for instructions on how to access the WebOMT for the Slave AU). Ensure the status of the AU is “Slave AU” and then connect the optical fibre. Note: The connection between the Master AU and the Slave AU can only be from the OP1/AU port on the Slave AU to the AU1 (or AU2) port on the Master AU; other optical ports are invalid for Master-Slave AU connections.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 74 Revision 1.0.1 6.4.3. EU connections Prior to attempting the EU connections, read Section 4 thoroughly. The EU has 8 optical ports and 6 electrical ports. The optical “SLAVE” port should be connected to the AU or upper EU and the optical “MASTER” port should be connected in a cascading manner to a lower EU in a daisy chain. (Refer to the networking definition of a daisy chain.) The OP1~OP6 ports have the same functionality and are all used for connections to RUs. After the EU is connected to the upper device and powered on, the optical indicator LED turns green which means that the devices are synchronized. If the LED does not turn green, see Section 9 to resolve the issue. Each EU has six electrical ports, GE1~GE6, which support six LAN signals. Each electrical port corresponds to a specific optical port, for example, port GE1 corresponds to port OP1 and port GE6 corresponds to port OP6. 6.4.4. RU connections Prior to attempting the RU connections, read Section 5 thoroughly. The RU has 2 optical ports, “SLAVE” and “Master. The “SLAVE” port should be connected to an upper AU, EU or RU, and the “MASTER” port should only be connected to a lower RU. After the RU has been connected to the upper device and powered on, the optical indicator LED turns green which means that the devices are synchronized. If the LED does not turn green, see Section 9 to resolve the issue. 6.4.5. Standby battery connection A plug is connected to a power source on the output wire of the device’s lithium battery. To prevent battery discharge, this is unplugged before shipping. After the device is operational, plug it in to ensure normal reporting if the power is cut. 6.5. WLAN Access (Wi-Fi) Each EU has six electrical ports, GE1~GE6, which support up to 6 LAN signals. LAN signals are input on the GE1~GE6 ports and output from the corresponding OP1~OP6 ports. The signals are then transmitted to the RUs via optical signals over optical fibre and output from the GE port on the RU. Each RU connects to an AP device through their respective GE port. Thus, 6 independent Gigabit Ethernet transmission channels can be completed. See Figure 6-16 for WLAN connection details. Note: each electrical port (GE1~GE6) must correspond to an optical port (OP1~OP6), i.e. GE1 should correspond to OP1, GE2 should correspond to OP2, etc. WLAN signal input on GE1 is then sent out on OP1. If there are multiple access points (AP) that are connected to more than one cascading RU in a signal chain, the WLAN
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 75 Revision 1.0.1 signal will only be output from one of the RUs, with the priority being RU1>RU2>RU3 when selecting which RU the signal will be output from. If there is only one AP device, then the WLAN signal is always output from the RU that is connected to the AP. CAT-5(STP)SWITCHAPGE1OP1EURUAUOP1/AUFiberSLAVESLAVEGEMASTERCONSOLEPowerFiberCAT-5(STP) Figure 6-16 WLAN Access
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 76 Revision 1.0.1 7. System Debugging Setup After installation and connection, power the devices on. At this point, it is strongly recommended that a laptop be connected to the Master AU to enable system debugging. Check each device’s working status. The optical interface indicator LEDs should be green and stay lit and the STATUS indicator LEDs should be green and flashing slowly. Now, start the online debugging according to Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2. Master AU NoYesConnection & Query StatusCompletionChannel Gain AdjustmentField Intensity Test & Antenna AdjustmentAlarm Parameter ConfigurationConnection & Query StatusNMS SetupAlarm Parameter ConfigurationChannel Property SteupChannel Gain AdjustmentField Intensity Test & Antenna AdjustmentCompletion Figure 7-1 AU (left) and RU (right) Debugging Procedures
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 77 Revision 1.0.1 Connection & Query StatusAlarm Parameter ConfigurationCompletion Figure 7-2 EU Debugging Procedures 7.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP The site number must be set using the WebOMT on the Master AU before connecting to the network management system (NMS). The NMS should identify devices by their unique site number. Network parameters also need to be set up for the specific network. If the NMS supports the SNMP protocol, set Protocol Select to “SNMP” and configure related parameters such as the Trap IP Addr, Trap Port, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. as shown in Table 7. If the NMS supports the ZENIC8 proprietary protocol, set Protocol Select to “TCP/IP” and configure the corresponding parameters as shown in Table 6. The remote FTP server parameters also need to be set up if remote software upgrades are supported. These parameters are set in the Engineering tab ―> User Para sub-tab in the WebOMT. See Figure 7-3 for details.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 78 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 7-3 NMS Setup 7.2. Channel Properties Configuration According to the different base station operating frequency bands for each operator, select the passive RF modules for the AU and active RF modules for the RU with the corresponding frequency band and set the channel properties in the WebOMT of the Master AU. The limits of the uplink and downlink operating frequency bands correspond to the effective RF range of the selected RF modules. To set the channel properties (see Figure 7-4): 1. In the WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2. Select the Characteristics sub-tab on the Engineering page.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 79 Revision 1.0.1 3. Set the uplink and downlink operating frequency band limits for channels 1, 2, 3 and 4. (See step 1 in Figure 7-4.) 4. Set the uplink and downlink centre frequencies and the bandwidth for signals 1, 2, 3 and 4. (See step 2 in Figure 7-4.) 5. Click Set to validate the parameter values. (See step 4 in Figure 7-4.) Ensure the value of CH1~4 info is valid. 6. In the Public Parameters section, set AU CH Info Update to “Update”. (See step 3 in Figure 7-4.) Note: The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 80MHz and the maximum bandwidth for all operators should be less than 200 MHz. Figure 7-4 Setting Channel Properties
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 80 Revision 1.0.1 7.3. Channel Gain Adjustment After setting the channel properties, access the RF signals. In the IDAS, the nominal downlink input power of the AU is 0dBm and the maximum allowable input power is 15dBm. Therefore, before accessing the RF signals, estimate the signal power. Monitor the downlink input power with a spectrum analyser or read the downlink input power value from the “Combiners” on the WebOMT in order to set the downlink input power within the appropriate range. To adjust gain on AU WebOMT (see Figure 7-5): 1) In the AU WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2) Select the Combiners sub-tab on the Engineering page. 3) Check the input power value of the port which there is input signals. See Figure 3-4 for active combiner ports. 4) Set the attenuation value. For example, the input power value of port 1 channel 1 is 3.499 dBm, then enters 3.50 attenuation in port 1 Attenuation value and click set to confirm. Figure 7-5 Gain Adjustment on AU Combiners 5) Select the System Info sub-tab on the Engineering page.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 81 Revision 1.0.1 6) Select the Sampling Info sub-tab and check the channel input power after combiner. If the input power exceeds 0 dBm, set the appropriate DL attenuation to reduce the input power to 0dBm. See Figure 7-6 for details. Figure 7-6 Downlink Input Power Adjustment after Combiner
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 82 Revision 1.0.1 To adjust gain on RU WebOMT (see Figure 7-7 for details): 1) In the RU WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2) Select the System Info sub-tab on the Engineering page. 3) Select the Sampling Info sub-tab to check the output power 4) Set the Attenuation to achieve the desired output power. Figure 7-7 Gain Adjustment on RU WebOMT
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 83 Revision 1.0.1 7.4. Alarm Parameters Setup After completing the radio-frequency channel properties configuration, set up the alarm parameters using the following procedure: 1. In the WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2. Set the statuses of the optical transceiver one by one. 3. If there is an optical path connection, enable the basic device alarms, such as Power Interruption Alarm, Battery Failure Alarm, MOV Alarm, etc. For alarms related to channel properties, such as the DPLL unlocked Alarm, LO unlocked Alarm, OP transceiver failure Alarm, etc., only enable those associated with the channels which have an input signal, to avoid unnecessary alarms. See Figure 7-8 for details. Wait 3~5 minutes after completing the setup, then query to see if there is a failure alarm for the device. If there is an alarm, see Section 9 or troubleshooting manual to resolve the issue. Figure 7-8 shows an example of AU Alarm Parameters Setup.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 84 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 7-8 Alarm Parameters Setup of AU
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 85 Revision 1.0.1 7.4.1. Alarm level Figure 7-9 Alarm Level The alarm level is distinguished to four levels— Warning, Minor, Major, Critical corresponding to the alarm level on NMS. The level of specific alarm is independently chosen by user. 7.4.2. External Alarms Figure 7-10 External Level See Figure 7-10 for details of external level.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 86 Revision 1.0.1 7.5. Configuring OMT User Parameters Table 52 shows the clickable icons in the WebOMT used for configuration. Table 52 WebOMT Configuration Icons Icon Description Show/hide parameter ID numbers. Every parameter can be distinguished by its unique ID number in the WebOMT. Show/hide configurable parameters. Note: only some of the read-write parameters are configurable and can be modified. Save configuration. Note: this button is only enabled after checking the selected parameter. Otherwise, it is greyed-out and is an invalid choice. To configure the parameters, use the following procedure and refer to Figure 7-11 and Figure 7-12: 1. In the WebOMT, select the appropriate tab (for example, the User Para tab). 2. Click the button to show the parameter ID numbers. See 1 in Figure 7-11. 3. Click the button to show the configurable parameter choice box. See 2 in Figure 7-11. 4. Check the parameter that you want to configure. See the blue check mark in 3 in Figure 7-11. 5. Click the button to save the configuration. See 4 in Figure 7-11. Note: you can also use the Save Configuration button on the Configuration page shown in Figure 7-12. (See next step.) 6. Click the Configuration button. (See 5 in Figure 7-11.) This takes you to the Configuration page. In Figure 7-12, the underlined file contains the configuration parameter data. Use the Download and Load Configuration buttons to save the file to a local PC and load the file to the WebOMT, respectively. See the red frames in Figure 7-12.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 87 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 7-11 Configuring User Parameters Figure 7-12 Download and Load Configuration
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 88 Revision 1.0.1 8. Software Upgrade The Master AU consolidates the management of software upgrades for the entire system and saves the last software package for the AU, EU and RU. Slave devices compare the local software with that saved in the Master AU at run time. If the software version is different, the slave device will start the software upgrade progress and reset automatically after the upgrade is complete. The benefit of this approach is that if a slave device is replaced, a software upgrade is started automatically without having to do additional operations. If the Master AU is replaced, before connecting the new Master AU to the system, check the software version using the WebOMT as shown in Figure 8-1. If the software version is not the latest version, upload the latest software packages to the new Master AU. Figure 8-1 Checking Software Package Version As mentioned above, the system software upgrade is divided into two steps. First, upload the package to the master AU. Second, the slave device automatically downloads the new software package from the Master AU to complete the upgrade process. This process can be performed in one of two ways: by performing a local upgrade using the OMT or by performing a remote upgrade via FTP. 8.1. Local Upgrade As an example, to do an RU or EU upgrade: 1. Log in to the WebOMT on the Master AU. Click the Upgrading button on the main page to navigate to the software upgrade page. See Figure 8-2.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 89 Revision 1.0.1 Figure 8-2 Software Upgrade Step 1 2. On the software upgrade page, as shown in Figure 8-3, click the Upload button to upload the RU or EU software package file. Figure 8-3 Software Upgrade Step 2 3. When the software upload has completed successfully, select the file that was just uploaded and click the Upgrade button to complete the software upgrade, as shown in Figure 8-4 for an RU upgrade. Figure 8-4 Software Upgrade Step 3 4. When the upgrade has completed, confirm that the software has been updated correctly as shown in Figure 8-1. There is one difference in the AU upgrade process. Follow the same steps as for the RU or EU; however, when the AU package upgrade has completed successfully, the Master AU resets itself automatically to complete the software
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 90 Revision 1.0.1 upgrade. 8.2. Remote Upgrade Use FTP to perform an upgrade remotely. As shown in Figure 8-5, set up the FTP server IP address, port number, login name, login password, file storage path and filename to be upgraded. Then, set the FTP File Transfer Control item to “Start upgrade”. To complete the upgrade, click the Set button to download the software from the FTP server. When using this method, ensure that the FTP server is running correctly and the file to be upgraded has been saved in the specified directory. Figure 8-5 Setting up Remote Upgrade via FTP If the IDAS is connected to an NMS, the operations above can be set through the NMS to implement a remote software upgrade, as shown in Figure 8-6.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 91 Revision 1.0.1 Keep software packagesNMS InternetSet FTP server parameters and send upgrade commandFTP ServeriDAS Figure 8-6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 92 Revision 1.0.1 9. Device Maintenance 9.1. Regular Maintenance When the IDAS is running, regular inspection is recommended, as follows: 1. Check that RF and power cables are connected securely and that all screws are tight. If any connections pose a safety hazard, deal with them as soon as possible. 2. Check the ground status of the device. 3. Measure the power supply voltage of the devices. 4. Check the operating status and main performance parameters of devices regularly through the NMS or OMT. 5. Check whether all warning marks are intact. If a fault occurs and the device cannot operate normally, return the device to the factory for repair or send to technicians for site repair. 9.2. Troubleshooting This section lists problems that may arise in engineering applications and suggests relevant solutions. 1. The slave device cannot synchronize with the master device: a) Query the software version using the OMT. Make sure that the device is running the correct software. b) Check the SFP module to confirm whether the SFP module has been damaged. c) Restart the device. If the problem persists, the device may have been damaged. The equipment needs to be replaced. 2. RU downlink shows an output-power alarm: a) The gain of the RU downlink is equal to (37- DL attenuation dB). Check the RU downlink baseband power, and then add the downlink baseband power to the RU downlink gain. The result should be close to the output power. If the deviation is more than 5 dB, the PA module may be damaged. 3. Over-temperature alarm: a) The devices need space to dissipate heat. Ensure the device is not covered by anything. If the device is covered, the temperature will rise.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 93 Revision 1.0.1 10. Application Scenarios This section describes various configuration scenarios for the IDAS. 10.1. Operators Located at Same Site In this example, operators A, B, C, D and E are located at the same site (see Figure 10-1). Operators B and C operate in the same frequency band, which can be combined in one channel in “the RF domain”. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. Operator EOperator AFiberAU EUFiberPOIAB+CDERU1POIAB+CDERU8Operator DOperator BOperator CFiber Figure 10-1 Example for Operators Located at Same Site 10.2. Operators Located at Separate Sites In this example, operators A, B, D and E are located at one site and operators C and F are located at a different site. (See Figure 10-2) Operators C and F can access the Master AU through the Slave AU so that all operators can combine within the same fibre from the Master AU to the EU. In contrast with the scenario in section 10.1, operators B and C can be combined in the “baseband domain”. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 94 Revision 1.0.1 Operator EOperator COperator AFiberMaster AUSlave AUEUFiber FiberFiber POIAB+CDEFRURUFiber POIAB+CDEFRURUFiberOperator DSite 1Site 2Operator BOperator FDifferent operator input be combined into one RF channel RU cascade to increase RF channel Figure 10-2 Example for Operators Located at Separate Sites 10.3. MIMO Application Since the same frequency is used between MIMO1 and MIMO2, operator C, as shown in Figure 10-3, must employ two special channels in the AU and RU. In order to guarantee coherence between MIMO1 and MIMO2, MIMO1 and MIMO2 must be in the same AU and RU. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200MHz. Operator AWCDMAOperator BWCDMAOperator CLTE MIMOAU EUFiber Fiber POIABMIMO1RUMIMOMIMO2 Figure 10-3 Example for MIMO Application
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 95 Revision 1.0.1 10.4. RU Cascade Application In this scenario, RU1 can connect to the EU or directly to the AU. A maximum of four RUs can cascade when RU1 is connected to the EU and a maximum of five RUs can cascade when RU1 is directly connected to the AU. (See Figure 10-4) The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. RU cascade and every unit output same RF signalOperator DOperator AAU EUFiberPOIABCDRU1Operator CFiberOperator BRU2POIABCDRU3FiberFiberPOIABCDRU5RU1 RU2FiberFiber FiberMax 5 RUs cascade connect to AU directly Max 4 RUs cascade connect to EU Fiber Figure 10-4 Example for Cascading RU Application 10.5. WLAN Application IDAS provides a transparent pipeline for 10M/100M/1000Mbps Ethernet transmission. Each EU has six electrical ports (GE1~GE6) for six WLAN signals to access. Meanwhile, six optical ports (OP1~OP6) correspond to GE1~GE6 for the output signal. (See Figure 10-5) The flow path of the signal is: Input LAN signals— EU— RU— AP— POI— Antenna-feeder system. Note:  The electrical port must correspond to an optical port, for example, GE1 corresponds to OP1.  If multiple cascading RUs connect, the WLAN signal can be output from a random RU.  If multiple cascading RUs connect and more than one AP device connects to the RUs, the WLAN signal can be output from one RU, and the priority is RU1＞RU2＞RU3.
CrossFire – A revolution in RF Transport for In Building Wireless User Manual 96 Revision 1.0.1 AUEU1 EU4Fiber6 ports Ethernet SwitchEU5Fiber6 ports Ethernet SwitchRU4-1RU4-2RU4-3FiberFiberFiberFiberFiberFiber6 ports Ethernet SwitchAP 4-1POIAP 4-4POIAP 4-6POICat5 Cat5Cat5AP 5-1POIFiberIn RU cascade mode, AP can be connected to any one of the RU in daisy chainRU4-4RU4-5RU4-6RU5-1-1RU5-1-2RU5-1-3RU5-2AP 5-2POIFiberFiber Figure 10-5 Example for WLAN Application

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