TI Asahi G3100-R2 GNSS receiver User Manual

TI Asahi Co., Ltd. GNSS receiver Users Manual

Users Manual

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GNSS receiver
G3100-R2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TI Asahi Co.,Ltd.
International Sales Department
4-3-4,Ueno,Iwatsuki-ku,Saitama-shi
Saitama 339-0073 Japan
Tel, +81-48-793-0118
Fax, +81-48-793-0128
E-mail : international@tiasahi.com
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Before using this product, be sure that you have thoroughly read and understood this instruction manual
to ensure proper operation. After reading this manual, be sure to keep in a convenient place for easy
reference.
Exemption clause
1) TI Asahi Co.,Ltd. (TIA) shall not be liable for damage caused by Acts of God, fire, alteration or
servicing by unauthorized parties, accident, negligence, misuse, abnormal operating conditions.
2) TIA shall not be liable for changes or disappearance of data, loss of company profit or interruption
of company operation incurred by the use of this product or malfunction of it.
3) TIA shall not be liable for damage caused by usage not explained in the instruction manual.
4) TIA shall not be liable for damage to this product caused by other equipment connected to this
product.
Copyright © 2010 TI Asahi Co.,Ltd.
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Table of Contents
1.
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 5
1.1.
User Notice ............................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.1.
CE Mark................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.2.
Warranty .................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.3.
Customer Service and Support ............................................................................... 6
1.2.
Foreword ................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.1.
Related Software ..................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2.
Revision History...................................................................................................... 6
2.
G3100 Overview .................................................................................................. 7
2.1.
G3100 Key Features .............................................................................................................. 7
2.1.1.
Navigation Accuracy .............................................................................................. 7
2.1.2.
G3100 Ease of Use .................................................................................................. 7
2.1.3.
Shipping Case Contents .......................................................................................... 9
2.1.4.
Using the G3100 ................................................................................................... 10
2.1.5.
G3100 Front Panel ................................................................................................ 10
2.1.6.
Front Panel Description ........................................................................................ 10
2.1.7.
Power Button ......................................................................................................... 10
2.1.8.
Ports ....................................................................................................................... 11
2.1.9.
Power Input ........................................................................................................... 12
2.1.10.
SIM Card ............................................................................................................... 12
2.1.10.1.
Purchasing a SIM Card w/ plan............................................................ 12
2.1.10.2.
Installing SIM Card ............................................................................... 13
2.1.11.
SD Card ................................................................................................................. 13
2.1.11.1.
Removing SD Card ............................................................................... 13
2.1.11.2.
Installing SD Card ................................................................................. 13
2.1.11.3.
Formatting SD Card .............................................................................. 14
2.1.11.4.
Known Compatible SD Cards .............................................................. 15
3.
G3100 Device & Specifications ........................................................................ 16
3.1.
Bluetooth .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.2.
Internal GPS Radio ............................................................................................................ 16
3.3.
GSM Modem ........................................................................................................................ 16
3.3.1.
Communication Protocol ...................................................................................... 16
3.4.
Battery & Charger .............................................................................................................. 17
3.4.1.
Battery Charger ..................................................................................................... 17
3.4.2.
Charging Battery ................................................................................................... 17
3.4.3.
G3100 Battery Installation and Replacement ...................................................... 18
3.5.
GNSS Antenna Offsets ....................................................................................................... 19
3.5.1.
NGS Calibration .................................................................................................... 19
3.5.2.
Slant Height Dimensions ...................................................................................... 20
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4.
Factory AsteRx2/AsteRx2e receiver Settings ................................................ 21
4.1.
Uploading a script/text file using RxControl .................................................................. 21
4.2.
Line-by-line entry ................................................................................................................ 23
5.
Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................................ 27
6.
List of Typical GNSS Related Acronyms ...................................................... 30
7.
Table of Figures ................................................................................................. 31
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1. Introduction
1.1. User Notice
This section provides information regarding CE, Warranty and Customer Service with Support. All
specifications are typical and subject to change without prior notice. TI Asahi reserves the right for
improvements and changes to this document, products and services without notice or obligation.
1.1.1. CE Mark
The G3100 carries the CE mark, which indicates compliance with the Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) of the European Union (EU).
1.1.2. Warranty
TI Asahi provides a 2-year warranty for the G3100 receiver, free from defects in materials and
workmanship, from date of sale on the invoice of the original buyer. Li-ion batteries carry a 6-month
warranty. A 90-day warranty is provided for the cables and other accessories. Firmware upgrades are
free for life.
The warranty does not cover:
· Defects due to accidents, abuse, misuse, negligence, abnormal use or any other non-recommended
use.
· Defects due to environmental conditions that do not conform to G3100 specifications
· Defects due to improper installation or operating procedures
· Defects due to modifications, alterations, or changes not made in accordance with the G3100 User
Manual and other technical documentation or directly authorized by PENTAX
· Normal wear and tear use
· Shipping damage
· 3rd-party software included with the product, other than the warranty of the original manufacturer to
the extent the manufacturer permits
Warranty is void if the G3100 has been tampered with or opened.
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1.1.3. Customer Service and Support
Contact your PENTAX dealer for first-line support. Further problems or questions, please contact
TI Asahi support.
support_service@tipentax.cn
1.2. Foreword
Congratulations on purchasing the G3100. The G3100 is a high precision GNSS satellite receiver
with integrated state-of-the-art wireless communications specifically designed for the Surveying
market. This G3100 User Manual contains important reference information to assist you with using
your new receiver.
1.2.1. Related Software
MicroSurvey FIELDGenius [1]
Carlson SurvCE [1]
Septentrio RxControl (contained in attached CD)
[1] Please ask each maker about the contents of software.
1.2.2. Revision History
Rev 1.00 (December 2011) Initial Release
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2. G3100 Overview
2.1. G3100 Key Features
The G3100 is an all-in-one, cable free solution for your Surveying needs. Its a simple and easy
to use GNSS surveying product, which provides the following features:
· 136 Channel AsteRx2e GNSS receiver, with L1/L2/L2C GPS, GLONASS and SBAS.
· Bluetooth.
· Internal GSM or CDMA Modem to communicate with RTK Networks.
· Internal digital GPS Radio to receive corrections.
· Two (2) Lithium-Ion Batteries for up to 10 hours of use.
· Easy-access removable SIM card for cellular service. (SIM card not Included)
· Easy-access removable 2GB SD Card for internal data logging.
2.1.1. Navigation Accuracy
Navigation Performance Horizontal (m) Vertical (m)
Standalone
(Autonomous)
1.3
1.9
SBAS
(WAAS,
EGNOS,
MSAS)
0.6
0.8
DGPS
(RTCM1,3
/
9,3)
0.5
0
.9
RTK
0.01 + 1 ppm
0.02
+
1
ppm
Table 1: Navigation Accuracy
2.1.2. G3100 Ease of Use
Figure 1: G3100, Front View
GNSS Antenna
LED Status Indicators
Power Button
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SIM & SD Card Compartment
GPS Radio Antenna
Figure 2: G3100, Rear View
The rear view of the G3100 shows the door to access the SD card and SIM card. GNSS raw data
can be saved to the SD Card, and the SIM card allows cellular service with the internal GSM
modem.
The ports and the product label can be seen on the underside of the G3100. There are 3 ports:
two serial ports and one external power input port. Also located on the base of the G3100 is a
TNC connector for a GPS antenna, which is utilized by the internal radio. ALWAYS connect a
GPS antenna before powering ON the G3100. The threaded connector in the middle is a
standard 5/8 connector for mounting onto survey poles or accessories.
Release Button for Battery
Compartment
Data (8-pin LEMO)
Power (4-pin LEMO)
Control (5-pin LEMO)
Model & Serial #
CE / Bluetooth® Label
5/8 Thread Nut
Battery A Compartment
Battery B Compartment
TNC Connector for GPS Radio
Antenna
Figure 3: G3100, Bottom View
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2.1.3. Shipping Case Contents
Table 2: Shipping Contents
G3100 GPS Radio Antenna CA25 2GB SD
Card SIM Card Holder**
Getac
PS-535*
(2)
BP07
Lithium
-
ion
Batteries
BC05
Battery
Charger AC05 AC Adapter
MT02
Adapter
GC17
Power
Cable;
unterminated *
GC15
Controller
Cable* GC16 Data Cable*
*- Optional Items
** - SIM Card not included
A full G3100 system consists of the following items:
Items
What
to
use
it
for
GPS Radio antenna Anten a
A GPS Radio Antenna should be connected to the
G3100s TNC connector before powering ON
Lithium
-
ion
Battery
Provides
internal
power
to
the
G3100
Battery
Charger
Charge
the
lithium
-
ion
batteries
Handheld
Controller
Device
Configure
and
control
the
G3100
Controller
Cable
RS232/Serial
connectivity
to
handheld
controll
er
or
computer. [Required when upgrading firmware]
Data
Cable
Communication
to
devices
such
as
external
radios
or
modems
Power
Cable
Provide
9
-
15
VDC
external
power
with
use
of
battery
or power supply
Preinstalled Items What to use it for
SD
Card
2GB memory card for internal data logging
SIM
Card
Holder
A
secure
GSM
SIM
card
receptacle
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2.1.4. Using the G3100
For problem free operation, the user should read this G3100 User Manual thoroughly before first
use of the G3100.
2.1.5. G3100 Front Panel
Bluetooth®
RTK
Power
Internal Data Logging
GNSS Satellite
Power Button
Figure 4: G3100 Front Panel Label
2.1.6. Front Panel Description
Table 3: LED Operation
LED ICON STATUS
BLUE
ON: Established device Communication
OFF: Idle for device bonding
ORANGE
ON (Solid): Transmitting RTK corrections
ON (Flashing): Receiving RTK corrections
OFF: No RTK corrections
RED
ON: Receiver is Powered ON
OFF: Receiver is Powered OFF
GREEN
Fast & Continuous (10 times per sec.) 0 Satellites
Blinks 1 time, then pauses 1,2 Satellites
Blinks 2 times, then pauses 3,4 Satellites
Blinks 3 times, then pauses 5,6 Satellites
Blinks 4 times, then pauses 7,8 Satellites
Blinks 5 times, then pauses 9+ Satellites
RED Internal SD card Data Logging On
2.1.7. Power Button
The power button is located on the front panel, and has the primary function for turning the G3100
ON or OFF. Secondary functions are for data logging On/Off, soft and hard receiver reboot/reset. In a
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soft reboot the receiver resets the firmware, while retaining the current configurations. In a hard reboot
the G3100 will recall the receivers boot configuration file (default reboot).
Table 4: Power Button Operations
What
to
do
ON Press and release, RED LED turns ON
OFF Press and hold for 4 seconds and release or until power LED turns OFF
Data
Loggin
g
ON/OFF Press twice < 1 second apart and Data Logging LED turns ON/OFF
Soft Reboot Press three times < 1 second apart and Soft Reboot will occur
Hard Reboot
Press four times < 1 second apart and Hard Reboot will occur
2.1.8. Ports
Data (8-pin LEMO)
Serial 2
Power (4-pin LEMO)
External
Control (5-pin LEMO)
Serial 1
Figure 5: Ports Description
Table 5: Port Descriptions
LEMO
Description
What
to
use
it
for
8
-
pin
Data
External
Radio
5
-
pi
n
Control
Controller
or
Computer
4
-
pin
Power
External
Power
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2.1.9. Power Input
The external power input is via the 4-pin LEMO connector. The specifications are:
Power Consumption: 3.6W Typical
External Power: +9VDC to +15VDC
Current: 300mA @ 12V DC Nominal
Table 6: Power Cable Description
Wire
Color
Function
RED
Power
(+)
BLACK
Ground
(
-
)
GREEN
Not
Used
WHITE
Not
Used
2.1.10. SIM Card
Figure
6
: SIM Card & SD Card
Compartment
SIM
Card
Holder
Eject button SIM Card Holder Compartment Door SD Card
2.1.10.1. Purchasing a SIM Card w/ plan
· Cellular service not included and is the users responsibility to purchase and activate
o Choose a GSM/GPRS Cellular service provider
o Call or visit the carriers website to purchase a SIM Card and activate a new line of service with
data plan
o Choose a data plan that suits your needs
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2.1.10.2. Installing SIM Card
Turn Off
G3100
to install or remove SIM card. Damage to SIM card may occur if
installed or ejected with power ON.
To Install/Remove SIM Card:
· Unlock SIM & SD Card compartment by turning lock groove horizontal
· Open SIM & SD Card compartment
· Push the yellow SIM Card holder eject button to release SIM Holder
· Pull out SIM Holder
· Place SIM Card in SIM Card Holder
· Hold the SIM Card in holder upside down
· Using the guide, slide SIM Card Holder in the slot. The eject button will pop out.
2.1.11. SD Card
The G3100 comes pre-installed with a 2GB SD Card for internal data logging. When using with
G3100 for data logging, it will record data in SBF (Septentrio Binary Format), which can be converted into
RINEX format for Post Processing.
Handle
the
SD
Card
with
care.
When
not
in
use,
leave
it
inside
the
G3100
or
place
it
in SD Card Holder for transportation or storage.
A 2GB SD Card has capacity of ~8.8 days at 1Hz data rate. Memory is used at 9.4 MB/hr when
logging default data at 1Hz.
File Information:
Format: Septentrio Binary Format (SBF)
Size: Up to 72kB per second
Turn OFF the G3100 to install or remove SD card. Data loss an
d corruption may
occur if SD Card is removed while G3100 is ON.
2.1.11.1. Removing SD Card
· Unlock SIM & SD Card compartment on the back of the G3100
· Open SIM & SD Card compartment
· Push SD Card to release locking mechanism
· Pull SD Card out of the slot
2.1.11.2. Installing SD Card
· Unlock SIM & SD Card compartment on the back of the G3100
· Open SIM & SD Card compartment
· Insert SD Card using the guide
· Push SD Card into the slot until it locks into place
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2.1.11.3. Formatting SD Card
Use Windows OS computer to format the SD Card prior to use
Figure 7: SD Card Formatting
Assigned Drive Letter (may vary)
SD Card Memory Capacity
(Included 2GB SD Card)
File system
Volume label
· Slide SD Card into SD Card reader
· Windows will recognize SD Card as removable device and assign a drive letter
· Right click on drive letter, select Format
· Select FAT as File System
· Verify the Quick Format box is unchecked to perform a full format
· Click Start to format the SD Card
· When done, make sure to Safely Remove Hardware as USB Mass Storage Device prior to
physically removing the SD Card from computer.
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2.1.11.4. Known Compatible SD Cards
Not
all
removable
SD
cards
are
guaranteed
to
be
compatible
with
the
G3100.
The following SD cards have been successfully tested for G3100 compatibility.
Table 7: SD Card Compatibility
Memory Size
Description Part #
Approximate
Capacity
256MB
SanDisk ULTRA II
SDSDH
-
256
-
901
~27
hrs
/
~1.1
days
1GB
SanDisk Standard
SDSDB
-
1024
-
A11
~106
hrs
/
~4.4
days
1GB
SanDisk Standard
SDSDB
-
2048
-
A11
~106
hrs
/
~4.4
days
1GB
Integral
~106
hrs
/
~4.4
days
1GB
SanDisk Ultra® II
SDSDH
-
1024
-
901
~106
hrs
/
~4.4
days
2GB
SanDisk Standard
~212
hrs
/
~8.8
days
2GB
SanDisk Extreme® III
SD
SDX3
-
2048
-
901
~212
hrs
/
~8.8
days
2GB
Kingston Ultimate (120x)
~212
hrs
/
~8.8
days
· High capacity, such as SDHC, are not supported
· SD Cards with slow speed may experience slow transfer time when loading files. Slow transfer times
can also occur with SD Cards that have many files in them.
· While any compatible SD cards can be used with the G3100, using the SD Card, which came with
unit, is highly recommended.
What
you
need
to
know
Can
I
use
different
SD
cards?
It
is
highly
recommended
to
only
use
com
patible
SD
cards.
Unable
to
read
or
write
data in SD card
Use
compatible
SD
Cards.
Make
sure
to
correctly
format the SD Card prior to use.
I
cant
find
the
data
logged
Data
log
files
are
located
in
My
Computer/SD
Card
(selected by driver letter)/SSN folder/SSRC1
folder/.SBF file
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3. G3100 Device & Specifications
3.1. Bluetooth
Specification
· CLASS 1 W/ANT HCI FW
· Frequency 2402MHz 2480MHz
· version 2.0
3.2. Internal GPS Radio (Receive only)
Specification
· Operating Frequency: 1.5GHz
·
· Gain: 0dBm
What you need to know
How do I configure my GPS
Radio? Configuration is done via data collector software
My rover is not receiving GPS
corrections. Make sure that Base Station receiver is
receiving more than 5 Satellites.
Check Rover Configuration is set to use the
same GPS message type as Base.
Check Base Station and Rover use the same
GPS Radio Channel and settings.
3.3. GSM Modem
Specification
· Quad Band GSM/GPRS Class 10 Radio Device for true Global usage
· GSM 850/900MHz power class 4 (32dBm)
· GSM 1800/1900MHz power class 1 (30dBm)
3.3.1. Communication Protocol
· NTRIP
· TCP/IP
· UDP/IP
· Direct Dial
Wha
t
you
need
to
know
Whats
my
country
operating
frequency?
900/1800MHz
within
North
America
(USA,
Canada)
850/1900MHz International (Europe, Asia, Latin America)
GSM
Modem
Make
sure
that
SIM
Card
is
activated
for
a
data
plan
Will
the
GSM
work
with
any
c
ellular
provider? Only cellular providers with GSM/GPRS capability
Do
I
need
to
unlock
my
GSM
modem?
No
Unable
to
connect
to
RTK
Network
Verify
IP
/
Port
/
Username
/
Password
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3.4. Battery & Charger
The G3100 comes with two lithium-ion rechargeable batteries with a typical operating
time between 8 to 10 hours.
Specifications
Battery Type: Lithium ION
Voltage: +6.2VDC to 8.4VDC
Capacity: 2500mAH
3.4.1. Battery Charger
AC Adapter
Input: 100-240VAC ~50/60Hz 1.7A
Output: 19.0VDC @ 3.16A
3.4.2. Charging Battery
Table 8: Battery Charging Description
Battery Bay 1
Battery Bay 2
LED Status Indicator:
Battery Bay 2
Battery Bay 1
Power for Battery Charger
· Plug the AC cord to AC Adapter
· Plug in AC Adapter to Battery Charger
· Plug the AC wall battery charger into the wall socket and power LED turns ON
· Place your battery in charger bay correctly
· Wait until battery LED indicator turns GREEN for a full charge
LED
Description
NONE
Battery
is
not
seated
correctly
GREEN
Battery
is
ful
ly
charged
RED
Battery
is
being
re
-
charged
Flashing
RED
Charge
error
or
bad
battery
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A
fully
discharged
battery
will
take
approximately
2
hours
to
fully
charge
and
may not light the LED status indicator when first mounted.
3.4.3. G3100 Battery Installation and Replacement
Removing
the
battery
in
use
will
cause
the
G3100
restart
or
turn
OFF.
Use
the
battery status indicator in data collection software to confirm which battery is in
use before hot-swapping batteries.
· Press button to open battery door compartment
· Use the guide to slide the battery into the G3100
· Swivel the battery door compartment up and push from the bottom until it latches
completely
What
you
need
to
know
How
long
can
each
battery last when using
G3100? A battery can last 4 - 5 hours
Will
the
G3100
swap
to
a
fully charged battery if
one discharges? Yes. No user action is required
Can
I
remove
one
of
the
batteries while the G3100
is in use?
Before
battery
removal,
use
data
collection
software
to check which battery is in use. Remove the battery
not in use
How
long
does
it
take
to
charge a battery? It takes 2 hours to fully charge a battery
How
do
I
know
if
battery
is fully charged? Battery bay LED turns Green when fully charged
Contact
a
Recycling
Center
to
ensure
proper
disposal
of
lithium
-
ion
Batteries.
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3.5. GNSS Antenna Offsets
3.5.1. Calibration
Figure 8: Phase Center Location
Vertical Offsets
L1 Offset (mm)
101
L2 Offset (mm)
92.5
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3.5.2. Slant Height Dimensions
Height of ARP =√【(SLANT HEIGHT)2 0.09592】― 0.225
Figure 9: Slant Height Dimensions
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4. Factory AsteRx2e receiver Settings
The instructions below should be used to reconfigure an G3100 back to PENTAX
Default. This is the #1 method for resolving problems with the G3100s operation, and
should always be executed before contacting PENTAX support.
Reconfiguring the G3100 back to PENTAX Default sets the unit as a Rover,
Message Type: RTCM v3.1, Logged Data Type: SBF. The two ways of accomplishing
factory settings are:
1) Upload appropriate[1] PENTAX default script using RxControl
2) Typing the commands in line-by-line.
[1]
The G3100 model is determined by the serial number found on the bottom of
the receiver.
4.1. Uploading a script/text file using RxControl
A text file with factory reset commands is included on the CD shipped with each new
G3100 unit. The file can also be downloaded from the PENTAX website:
§
G3100 (2XXXX):
G3100 Default Config.txt
4.1.1. From the RxControl File menu, select Upload script.
Figure 10: Upload Script
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4.1.2. Select the prepared text file from the PC and click Open.
Figure 11: Script File
4.1.3. The G3100 has been successfully reconfigured to the PENTAX Default
when the commands appear in the bottom left corner of the main RxControl
window. The commands and return messages will populate the expert
console.
Figure 12: Script Loading
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Figure 13: Script Commands and Responses
4.2. Line-by-line entry
4.2.1. Connect the G3100 to the PC via the serial cable and start RxControl.
Figure 14: RxControl Display
4.2.2. In the Tools tab select the Expert Console Menu and the Expert Console
window will open.
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.
Figure 15: Expert Console
4.2.3. Select the SSRC1 tab and type the first command into the text box.
sgpf, GP1, Output,none, LevelLow, then hit the Enter Key.
Figure 16: Expert Console SSRC1 Display
4.2.4. The command will populate the screen (< input) followed by a return
message (> output) indicating whether the command was accepted/valid
($R) or an invalid command ($R?).
For
more
information
concerning
RxControl,
Expert
Console,
and
command
messages refer to the Septentrio RxControl Manual on the PENTAX CD
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4.2.5. Continue entering the commands into the text box, when completed the
G3100that is connected has been reconfigured to the PENTAX Default.
Figure 17: Commands & Responses
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26
Commands for Manual entry:
sgpf, GP1, Output,none, LevelLow
sgpf, GP2, Output,none, LevelLow
sgpf, GP3, Output,none, LevelHigh
setDataInOut, COM3, CMD,SBF+NMEA
setDataInOut, COM2, RTCMv3,SBF+NMEA
setDataInOut, COM1, CMD ,SBF
setDataInOut, DSK1, CMD,SBF+NMEA
setCOMSettings, COM1, baud2400,BITS8,NO,BIT1,NONE
setCOMSettings, COM2,baud115200,BITS8,NO,BIT1, none (or RTS|CTS for V2)*
setCOMSettings, COM3, baud115200 ,BITS8 ,NO ,BIT1 , RTS|CTS
sdcu,lowlatency,20,auto,0
sem,PVT,10
sst,all
snt,all
spm,rover,all,geodetic1
srd,high
ssu,GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO
setFixReliability, RTK, 0.2, 4.4
snu,all,all
setPVTMode, Rover, all
setAntennaOffset, Main, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, "APS_G3100 NONE", "G3100", 0
setMarkerParameters,APS_, ,
setGeoidUndulation, manual,0.0
setFileNaming,DSK1,Incremental,PENTAX
eccf,current,boot
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27
5. Frequently Asked Questions
5.1. Question: Where is the Antenna Reference Point (ARP) located on the
G3100?
Answer: The NGS ARP is the bottom of the bolt on the underside of the G3100.
For more information see section 3.4 GNSS Antenna Offsets:
Figure 18: ARP Diagram
5.2. Question: Does the G3100 L1 vertical offset need to be added to the
measured height to the bolt?
Answer: No. Data collection software adds the vertical offset automatically
when the appropriate antenna type is selected.
5.3. Question: How do I know which battery I can remove without having
operations interrupted?
Answer: Use the battery status indicator in data collection software to
confirm which battery is in use before hot-swapping batteries.
5.4. Question: How do I configure a unit back to the PENTAX factory defaults?
Answer: Located on the PENTAX CD there is a text file called
G3100_Default_Config.txt Follow the Factory AsteRx2/AsteRx2e receiver
Settings in section 3 of this manual to upload that file into the G3100.
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5.5. Question: What are the correct specifications for a GSM SIM card in order
for it to operate with the G3100?
Answer: There are three key items that must be specified to get the correct
GSM SIM card and service from your cellular service provider;
GSM SIM card (not UMTS)
Data service only
No IMEI number (i.e. no associated hardware/handset)
SIM cards that had one or more of the above 3 features incorrect did not
work. In the USA, AT&T and T-Mobile provide GSM SIM cards that have been
used successfully with the G3100.
5.6. Question: Why am I not receiving GLONASS corrections?
Answer: You must first verify that the base station transmits GLONASS
corrections. The G3100 first utilizes GPS satellites to get to RTK Fixed status.
Then if more than 2 acceptable GLONASS satellites are available, RTK Fixed
GPS+GLO RTK status is achieved.
5.7. Question: Why is my radio not receiving RTK corrections?
Answer: Check Base Station Configuration. Make sure that Base Station
receiver is set up and using more than 5 common Satellites. Check Rover
Configuration; make sure that it is configured to use the correct RTK format
corrections. Both Base Station and Rover must use the same UHF Radio
Channel and same correction format.
5.8. Question: How do I know which message type to select RTCM V2.3, RTCM
V3.0, CMR, or CMR+?
Answer: Base stations transmit different messages types. It is important to
confirm what message type(s) the base is transmitting so the Rover can be
set accordingly.
5.9. Question: How can I verify the Windows Mobile® version my hand held
device is operating on?
Answer: In the main view of the controller, select the Start Menu, next click
Settings Menu, then select the System tab, lastly select the About icon which
will display the Windows Mobile® version.
5.10. Question: I cant connect to the G3100 via Bluetooth®, why not?
Answer: Make sure that the serial cable (SER1) is disconnected. The serial
cable takes precedence over Bluetooth® connectivity, and because of this
Bluetooth® is unable to connect when the cable is attached. Also verify the
Bluetooth® is ON/Visible on the controller. Lastly, uploading the PENTAX
default script (using RxControl) will reset all COM ports and often fixes
Bluetooth® connectivity.
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5.11. Question: I noticed that the units get extremely hot at the top, what effect
might this have on any operations?
Answer: The G3100 is designed to operate reliably from -20 to +65 °C. Like
most manufacturers, we test beyond that limit to ensure we can operate at
the published extremes.
5.12. Question: How do I update the G3100 to the latest firmware version?
Answer: Get the latest firmware release from TIAsahi. Connect the 5 pin
controller serial cable (SER1) to the bottom of the G3100, connecting the DB9
side of the cable to a PCs RS232 serial port. Power on the G3100 and open
RxControl. Once connected to the G3100 click the tools tab and select
upgrade receiver. Click Ok to close connection. Then click Next in the
RxControl Upgrade Wizard. Next select the COM port used for the connection
between the G3100 and computer followed by clicking Next. Locate the
appropriate SUF file, and click Next. Then select Upgrade, and proceed
with any other on screen directions. Once completed, firmware version can
be verified in the Help tab of RxControl in the Receiver Identification
menu. It can also be checked using SurvCE and FIELDGenius.
5.13. Question: My receiver will not respond to commands, why not?
Answer: A setting in the G3100 may have been incorrectly set causing a
disruption in communication. Power the unit off, remove all power sources,
turn the unit back on. After the unit boots, perform a hard reset and upload
the default script.
If you are using a USB-Serial adapter, the adapter may not be compatible
with the G3100. If possible connect directly to a physical COM port on the PC.
Otherwise, adapters using prolific drivers have been found to work more
reliably.
5.14. Question: How can I tell which G3100 model I have?
Answer: The G3100 model is determined by the G3100 Serial number found
on the bottom of the unit.
5.15. Question: I cannot connect using the GSM modem, why not?
Answer: Be sure that you are selecting the G3100 model in your data
collection software. Selecting the wrong model version will cause
communication issues with the GSM modem.
The G3100 GSM modem requires that Flow Control be enabled on the system.
If this was previously turned off it will need to be re-set. You can accomplish
this by re-uploading the default script to the receiver or by sending the
command SCS,COM2, , , , RTS|CTS using data collection software or
RxControl.
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6. List of Typical GNSS Related Acronyms
APME A Posteriori Multipath Estimation
ARP Antenna Reference Point
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
CMR Compact Measurement Record
CPU Central Processing Unit
CR Carriage Return
CTS Clear to Send
DGPS Differential Global Positioning System
DOP Dilution of Precision
EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System
ESTB EGNOS System Test Bed
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian alternative for GPS)
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Position System
GPX GPS eXchange
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
GUI Graphical User Interface
HERL Horizontal External Reliability Level
HPL Horizontal Protection Level
IGS International GNSS Service
LAMBDA Least-squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment
LED Light Emitting Diode
MDB Minimal Detectable Bias
MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards
MSAS Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System
MT Message Type
NGS National Geodetic Survey
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OTF On the Fly
PPS Pulse Per Second
PVT Position Velocity Time
RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RINEX Receiver Independent Exchange Format
ROM Read Only Memory
RTCA Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics
RTCM Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services
RTK Real Time Kinematic
SBAS Satellite Based Augmentation System
SD Secure Digital
SDHC Secure Digital High Capacity
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
UHF Ultra high frequency
VRS Virtual Reference Station
WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System
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7. Table of Figures
Figure 1: G3100, Front View ................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2: G3100, Rear View ..................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3: G3100, Bottom View ................................................................................................ 8
Figure 4: G3100 Front Panel Label ........................................................................................ 10
Figure 5: Ports Description ................................................................................................... 11
Figure 6: SIM Card & SD Card Compartment ....................................................................... 12
Figure 7: SD Card Formatting ................................................................................................ 14
Figure 8: Phase Center Location............................................................................................ 19
Figure 9: Slant Height Dimensions ........................................................................................ 20
Figure 10: Upload Script ........................................................................................................ 21
Figure 11: Script File ............................................................................................................... 22
Figure 12: Script Loading ....................................................................................................... 22
Figure 13: Script Commands and Responses ....................................................................... 23
Figure 14: RxControl Display ................................................................................................. 23
Figure 15: Expert Console ...................................................................................................... 24
Figure 16: Expert Console SSRC1 Display ............................................................................. 24
Figure 17: Commands & Responses...................................................................................... 25
Figure 18: ARP Diagram ........................................................................................................ 27
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