TP Link Technologies TD854W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+Modem Router User Manual TD854W User Guide

TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+Modem Router TD854W User Guide

TD854W_User Guide

  TD854W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router  Rev: 1.0.0 1910010472
 COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice.    is a registered trademark of  TP-LINK  TECHNOLOGIES  CO.,  LTD.  Other  brands  and  product  names  are  trademarks  or registered trademarks of their respective holders. No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative  such  as  translation,  transformation,  or  adaptation  without  permission  from  TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2011 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved. http://www.tp-link.com FCC STATEMENT  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  However, there is no guarantee  that interference  will  not  occur  in  a  particular  installation.  If  this  equipment  does  cause  harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:   Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.   Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.   Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.     Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. This  device complies with  part  15  of the FCC Rules.  Operation is  subject to  the following two conditions: 1)  This device may not cause harmful interference. 2)  This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any  changes  or  modifications  not expressly approved  by  the  party  responsible  for  compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or tv interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
 FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement This  equipment  complies  with  FCC  RF  radiation  exposure  limits  set  forth  for  an  uncontrolled environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. “To  comply  with  FCC  RF  exposure  compliance  requirements,  this  grant  is  applicable  to  only Mobile  Configurations.  The  antennas  used  for  this  transmitter  must  be  installed  to  provide  a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.” CE Mark Warning  This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. National restrictions This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below: Country  Restriction  Reason/remark Bulgaria  None  General authorization required for outdoor use and public service France Outdoor use limited to 10 mW e.i.r.p. within the band 2454-2483.5 MHz Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012 Italy  None  If used outside of own premises, general authorization is required Luxembourg  None  General authorization required for network and service supply(not for spectrum) Norway  Implemented This subsection does not apply for the geographical area within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund Russian Federation  None  Only for indoor applications Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.
 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD  Error! AutoText entry not defined.. Error! AutoText entry not defined. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY For the following equipment: Product Description: 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router Model No.: TD854W Trademark: TP-LINK     We  declare  under  our  own  responsibility  that  the  above  products  satisfy  all  the  technical regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:     Directives 1999/5/EC The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1:2008& ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1:2009 EN60950-1:2006 Recommendation 1999/519/EC EN62311:2008 Directives 2004/108/EC The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents EN 55022:2006 +A1:2007 EN 55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003 EN 61000-3-2:2006 EN 61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001+A2:2005 Directives 2006/95/EC The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents EN60950-1:2006   Directive(ErP)  2009/125/EC Audio/Video, information and communication technology  equipment- Environmentally conscious design EN62075:2008 Person is responsible for marking this declaration:  Yang Hongliang Product Manager of International Business
  CONTENTS Package Contents......................................................................................................1 Chapter 1. Introduction...........................................................................................2 1.1 Product Overview ..................................................................................2 1.2 Main Features........................................................................................2 1.3 Conventions...........................................................................................3 Chapter 2. Hardware Installation ...........................................................................4 2.1 The Front Panel.....................................................................................4 2.2 The Back Panel .....................................................................................5 2.3 The Side Panel ......................................................................................6 2.4 Installation Environment ........................................................................6 2.5 Connecting the Modem Router..............................................................6 Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide.......................................................................9 3.1 Configure PC .........................................................................................9 3.2 Login....................................................................................................12 Chapter 4. Software Configuration ......................................................................16 4.1 Status ..................................................................................................16 4.1.1 Device Info ................................................................................................ 16 4.1.2 Statistics .................................................................................................... 18 4.1.3 Wizard ....................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Setup ...................................................................................................19 4.2.1 WAN .......................................................................................................... 19 4.2.2 LAN............................................................................................................ 23 4.2.3 WLAN ........................................................................................................ 29 4.3 Advanced.............................................................................................44 4.3.1 Route......................................................................................................... 44 4.3.2 NAT ........................................................................................................... 46 4.3.3 QoS ........................................................................................................... 52 4.3.4 CWMP....................................................................................................... 57 4.3.5 Port mapping............................................................................................. 59 4.3.6 Others........................................................................................................ 61 4.4 Service ................................................................................................61 4.4.1 IGMP Proxy............................................................................................... 61
  4.4.2 UPnP......................................................................................................... 62 4.4.3 SNMP........................................................................................................ 63 4.4.4 DNS........................................................................................................... 64 4.4.5 DDNS ........................................................................................................ 64 4.5 Firewall ................................................................................................66 4.5.1 MAC Filter ................................................................................................. 66 4.5.2 IP/Port Filter .............................................................................................. 67 4.5.3 URL Filter .................................................................................................. 69 4.5.4 ACL............................................................................................................ 70 4.6 Maintenance........................................................................................73 4.6.1 Update....................................................................................................... 73 4.6.2 Password................................................................................................... 76 4.6.3 System Restart.......................................................................................... 76 4.6.4 Time........................................................................................................... 77 4.6.5 Log............................................................................................................. 78 4.6.6 Diagnostic.................................................................................................. 79 Appendix A: Specifications ....................................................................................84 Appendix B: Troubleshooting ................................................................................85 Appendix C: Technical Support .............................................................................94
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  1 Package Contents The following contents should be found in your package:   One TD854W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router   One Power Adapter for TD854W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router   Quick Installation Guide   One RJ45 cable   Two RJ11 cables   One ADSL splitter   One Resource CD, which includes this User Guide  Note: Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or missing, please contact your distributor.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  2 Chapter 1. Introduction Thank you for choosing the TD854W 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router. 1.1  Product Overview The  device  is  designed  to  provide  a  simple  and  cost-effective  ADSL  Internet  connection for  a private Ethernet or IEEE 802.11n/ IEEE 802.11g/ IEEE 802.11b wireless network. The TD854W connects to an Ethernet LAN or computers via standard Ethernet ports. The ADSL connection is made using ordinary telephone line with standard connectors. Multiple workstations can  be  networked  and  connected  to  the  Internet  using  a  single  Wide  Area  Network  (WAN) interface and single global IP address. The advanced security enhancements, MAC Filter, IP/Port Filter, URL Filter and ACL can help to protect your network from potentially devastating intrusions by malicious agents from the outside of your network. Wizard  of  the  Web-based  Utility  is  supplied  and  friendly  help  messages  are  provided  for  the configuration. Network and Router management is done through the Web-based Utility which can be accessed through local Ethernet using any web browser. ADSL The  TD854W  supports  full-rate  ADSL2+  connectivity  conforming  to  the  ITU  and  ANSI specifications. In addition to the basic DMT physical layer functions, the ADSL2+ PHY supports dual latency ADSL2+ framing (fast and interleaved) and the I.432 ATM Physical Layer. Wireless In the most attentive wireless security, the Router provides multiple protection measures. It can be set to turn off  the wireless network name (SSID) broadcast so  that only stations that  have  the SSID can be connected. The Router provides wireless LAN 64/128-bit WEP encryption security, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, as well as TKIP/AES encryption security. 1.2  Main Features   Wireless AP, Router, 4 Port Switch and Firewall   Support ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt), ANSI T1.413, G.992.2 (G.Lite), ADSL2 and ADSL2+   Support 802.11n, compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g   Up to 54 Mbps wireless operation rate   64/128 bits WEP for security   WPA and WPA2 support   4 10/100MBase-T Ethernet interface (LAN)
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  3   RFC-1483/2684 LLC/VC-Mux bridge/route mode   RFC-1577 Classical IP over ATM   RFC-2516 PPPoE   RFC-2364 PPPoA   ITU-T 1.610 F4/F5 OAM send and receive loop-back   802.1d Spanning-Tree Protocol   DHCP Client/Server/Relay   NAT   RIP v1/v2   DNS Relay Agent   Support DMZ, virtual server, ALG   IGMP Proxy/Snooping   Protection against Denial of Service attack   IP Packet filtering   MAC filtering   URL filtering   IP QoS   Dynamic DNS   UPnP support   System log support, can record the state of the router   Remote management   SNMP v1/v2/Trap   Firmware upgrade through FTP, TFTP and HTTP   Configuration backup/restore   Diagnostic tools 1.3  Conventions The Router or device mentioned in this User Guide stands for TD854W without any explanations. Parameters provided in the pictures are just references for setting up the product, which may differ from the actual situation.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  4 Chapter 2. Hardware Installation 2.1  The Front Panel  Figure 2-1 The LEDs locate on the front panel. They indicate the device’s working status. For details, please refer to Error! Reference source not found.. LED Explanation Name  Status  Indication On  The modem router is powered on. Power  Off The modem router is off. Please ensure that the power adapter is connected correctly. On ADSL line is synchronized and ready to use. Flash The ADSL negotiation is in progress. ADSL Off ADSL synchronization fails. Please refer to Note 1 for troubleshooting. On The network is available with a successful Internet connection. Flash There is data being transmitted or received via the Internet. Internet Off There is no successful Internet connection or the modem router is operating in Bridge mode. Please refer to Note 2 for troubleshooting. On Wireless is enabled but no data is being transmitted. Flash The modem router is sending or receiving data over the wireless network. WLAN Off Wireless function is disabled. On There is a device connected to this LAN port. Flash The modem router is sending or receiving data over this LAN port. 1,2,3,4 (LAN) Off There is no device connected to this LAN port. On  A wireless device has been successfully added to the network by QSS function. Flash QSS handshaking is in process and will continue for about 2 minutes. Please press the QSS button on other wireless devices that you want to add to the network while the LED is flashing. QSS Off The QSS function is disabled or the wireless device fails to be added to the network in 2 minutes after QSS function is enabled. Please refer to 4.2.3.6 QSS for more information.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  5  Note: 1.  If the ADSL LED is off, please check your Internet connection first. Refer to 2.4 Connecting the Modem Router for more information about how to make Internet connection correctly. If you  have  already  made  a  right  connection,  please  contact  your  ISP  to  make  sure  if  your Internet service is available now. 2.  If the Internet LED is off, please check your ADSL LED first. If your ADSL  LED is also off, please  refer  to  Note  1.  If  your  ADSL  LED  is  GREEN  ON,  please  check  your  Internet configuration. You may need to check this part of information with your ISP and make sure everything  have been input correctly. Refer to  4.1.1  Device  Info and  4.2.1  WAN  for more information. 2.2  The Back Panel  Figure 2-2  ADSL: Through the port, you can connect the router with the telephone. Or you can connect them by an external separate splitter. For details, please refer to 2.4.  RESET: There are two ways to reset the Router's factory defaults.    1,  2,  3,  4  (LAN):  Through  the  port,  you  can  connect  the  Router  to  your  PC or  the  other Ethernet network devices. Method one: With the Router powered on, use a pin to press and hold the Reset button for at least 5 seconds. And the Router will reboot to its factory default settings. Method  two:  Restore  the  default  setting  from  “Maintenance-SysRestart”  of  the  Router's Web-based Utility.  POWER: The Power plug is where you will connect the power adapter.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  6 2.3  The Side Panel  Figure 2-3  WLAN: Press this button to enable or disable the Wireless LAN interface.  QSS: This button is used for QSS setting. For detailed information, please refer to 4.2.3.6 QSS.  ON/OFF: The switch for the power. 2.4  Installation Environment   The Product should not be located where it will be exposed to moisture or excessive heat.   Place the Router in a location where it can be connected to the various devices as well as to a power source.   Make sure the cables and power cord are safely placed out of the way so they do not create a tripping hazard.   The Router can be placed on a shelf or desktop.   Keep  away  from  the  strong  electromagnetic  radiation  and  the  device  of  electromagnetic sensitive. 2.5  Connecting the Modem Router Back to LED Explanation
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  7 Before installing the device, please make sure your broadband service provided by  your ISP is available. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. Before cable connection, cut off the power supply and keep your hands dry. You can follow the steps below to install it. Step 1:  Connect the ADSL Line. Method one: Plug one end of the twisted-pair ADSL cable into the ADSL LINE port on the rear panel of TD854W, and insert the other end into the wall socket. Method two:You can use a separate splitter. External splitter can divide the data and voice,  and  then  you  can  access  the  Internet  and  make  calls  at  the  same  time.  The external splitter has three ports: • LINE: Connect to the wall jack • PHONE: Connect to the phone sets • MODEM: Connect to the ADSL LINE port of TD854W Plug one end of the twisted-pair ADSL cable into the ADSL LINE port on the rear panel of TD854W. Connect the other end to the MODEM port of the external splitter. Step 2:  Connect  the  Ethernet  cable.  Attach  one  end  of  a  network  cable  to  your  computer’s Ethernet  port or a  regular  hub/switch  port,  and  the  other end  to  the  LAN port  on  the TD854W. Step 3:  Power on the computers and LAN devices. Step 4:  Attach the power adapter. Connect the power adapter to the power connector on the rear of  the  device  and  plug  in  the  adapter  to  a  electrical  outlet  or  power  extension.  The electrical outlet shall be installed near the device and shall be easily accessible.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  8  Figure 2-4
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  9 Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide 3.1  Configure PC After you directly connect your PC to the TD854W or connect your adapter to a Hub/Switch which has connected to the Router, you need to configure your PC’s IP address. Follow the steps below to configure it. Step 1:  Click the Start menu on your desktop, right click My Network Places, and then select Properties (shown in Figure 3-1).  Figure 3-1 Step 2:  Right click Local Area Connection (LAN), and then select Properties.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  10  Figure 3-2 Step 3:  Select General tab, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click the Properties button.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  11 Figure 3-3 Step 4:  Configure the IP address as Figure 3-4 shows. After that, click OK.  Figure 3-4  Note: You  can  configure  the  PC  to  get  an  IP  address  automatically,  select  “Obtain  an  IP  address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” in the screen above.   Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection. Please click the Start menu on your desktop, select run tab, type cmd or command in the field and press Enter. Type ping 192.168.1.1 on the next screen, and then press Enter. If the result displayed is similar to the screen below, the connection between your PC and the Router has been established.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  12  Figure 3-5 If  the  result  displayed  is  similar  to  the  screen  shown  below,  it  means  that  your  PC  has  not connected to the Router.  Figure 3-6 You can check it follow the steps below: 1)  Is the connection between your PC and the Router correct? The LEDs of LAN port which you link to the device and the LEDs on your PC's adapter should be lit. 2)  Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct? If the Router's IP address is 192.168.1.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254. 3.2  Login Once your host PC is properly configured, please proceed as follows to use the Web-based Utility: Start your web browser and type the private IP address of the Router in the URL field: 192.168.1.1.  After that, you will see the screen shown below, enter the default User name (admin) and the default Password (admin), and then click OK to access to the Web-based Utility of the Router.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  13  Figure 3-7 Step 1:  Select the Wizard tab and you will see the next screen.    Figure 3-8 Step 2:  Configure  the  Router  with  the  information  provided  by  your  ISP,  including  VPI/VCI, Connection Mode and the following parameters. Take PPPoE for example, you need to enter Username, Password and DNS parameters. All these information are provided by your ISP. After that, click the next button to continue.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  14  Figure 3-9 Step 3:  Choose to enable your wireless network or not. If it’s enabled, you need to create a name for  your  wireless  network.  It’s  recommended  that  the  name  be  unique  and  easy  to remember.  You  can  also  keep  default  without  the  device  being  affected.  Select  an Encryption  and  Authentication  Mode  for  the  security  of  your wireless  network,  and then enter the key in the corresponding field. After that, click the next button to continue.  Figure 3-10  Note:
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  15 If the WLAN is enabled, the wireless function will be available even without the external antenna because of  an additional printed antenna.  To  adopt the wireless security  protection measures, please refer to Section 4.2.3.3. Step 4:  Click the Apply Changes button to finish the wizard.  Figure 3-11
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  16 Chapter 4. Software Configuration This User Guide recommends using the “Quick Installation Guide” for first-time installation. For advanced  users,  if  you  want  to  know  more  about  this  device  and  make  use  of  its  functions adequately, maybe you will get help from this chapter to configure the advanced settings through the Web-based Utility. After your successful login, you can configure and manage the device. There are main menus on the top of the Web-based Utility; submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. On the center of the Web-based Utility, there are the detailed configurations or status information. To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the SAVE button. 4.1  Status Choose “Status”, you can see the next submenus: Device Info and Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.  Click any of them, and you will be able to view the corresponding information. 4.1.1  Device Info 4.1.1.1  Device Info Back to LED Explanation Choose  “Status→Device  Info→Device  Info”  menu,  and  you  will  be  able  to  view  the  device information, including System, DSL, LAN, DNS, and WAN. The information will vary depending on the settings of the Router.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  17  Figure 4-1 Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately. 4.1.1.2  ADSL Choose  “Status→Device  Info→ADSL”  menu,  and  you  will  be  able  to  view  the  ADSL configuration.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  18  Figure 4-2 Click the Retrain button to retrain the information again. Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately. 4.1.2  Statistics Choose “Status→Statistics” menu, and you will be able to view the network traffic.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  19  Figure 4-3 Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately. 4.1.3  Wizard Please refer to " 3.2: Login". 4.2  Setup Choose “Setup”, you can see the next submenus: WAN, LAN and WLAN.    Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 4.2.1  WAN 4.2.1.1  WAN Back to LED Explanation Choose  “Setup→WAN→WAN”  menu,  you  can  configure  the  parameters  for  WAN  in  the  next screen (shown in Figure 4-4).
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  20  Figure 4-4  Current ATM VC Table: ATM settings are used to connect to your ISP. Your ISP provides VPI (Virtual  Path Identifier),  VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) settings to you.  In this  Device, there is one VC configured by default. You can totally setup 8 VCs on different encapsulations, if  you apply 8 different virtual circuits from your ISP.  You need  to  activate  the  VC  to  take effect.    : Click this icon to enter the VC modification page. Besides, some advanced settings can be configured there.    : Click this icon to delete the corresponding VC.  VPI: Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. Please input the value provided by your ISP.  VCI: Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32  to  65535  (1  to  31  is  reserved  for  well-known  protocols).  Please  input  the  value provided by your ISP.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  21  Encapsulation: Specifies the type of Multiplexing, either LLC or VC-Mux. Please note that VC-Mux is not available for IPoA channel mode.  Channel  Mode:  There  are  six  channel  modes,  1483  Bridged,  1483  MER,  PPPoE, PPPoA, 1483 Routed and IPoA. Please choose the mode that you want to use.    Enable NAPT: Choose to enable the NAPT function or not.  Enable IGMP: Choose to enable the IGMP function or not.  PPP Settings: These parameters are only available for PPPoE and PPPoA channel mode.  User Name: Enter your user name for your PPPoE/PPPoA connection.  Password: Enter your password for your PPPoE/PPPoA connection.  Type:  Select  Continuous,  Connect  on  Demand  or  Manually  for  the  network connection. Continuous means the Internet connection will always keep on. Connect on demand is dependent on the traffic. If it’s idle (there is no traffic) for a pre-specified period of time), the connection will tear down automatically. And once there is traffic send or  receive,  the  connection  will  be  automatically  on.  Manually  means  you  have  to manually connect or disconnect your Internet by  clicking the  Connect or Disconnect button at the bottom of this page.  Idle Time (min): Specifies the idle time for Connect on Demand type.  WAN  IP  Settings:  These  parameters are  only available  for 1483  MER  and  1483  Routed channel mode. Please note that for1483 Routed mode, DHCP is not available.  Type: Selects to use Fixed IP or DHCP. If Fixed IP is selected, then you have to fill the following parameters, including Local IP Address, Remote IP Address, and Netmask. Otherwise, these parameters will not be available.  Local IP Address: The IP address of the router on the PVC channel.  Remote IP Address: The gateway’s IP address of the router on the PVC channel.  Netmask: The subnet mask of the router on the PVC channel.  Connect/Disconnect: When there is a VC using PPPoE/PPPoA channel and Manually type, you need to click this button to connect/disconnect the network.    Add: Click this button to add a VC. First fill the parameters above and then click this button, thus your new VC will be added to the Current ATM VC Table.  Modify: Click this button to modify your existed VC. First choose the desired VC and modify the parameters, and then click this button, thus your existed VC will be modified.  Delete: Click this button to delete your existed VC. First  choose the desired VC, and then click this button, thus your existed VC will be deleted.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  22  Undo: Click this button to abandon your operation.  Refresh: Click this button to refresh the ATM VC table.  Note: After configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.1.2  ATM Choose  “Setup→WAN→ATM”  menu,  you  can  configure  the  parameters  for  the  ATM  of  your ADSL Router in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-4). Here you may change the setting for QoS, PCR, CDVT, SCR and MBS.  Figure 4-5  QoS: Select the Quality of Service types for the Virtual Circuit, including UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate), CBR (Constant Bit Rate), and nrt-VBR (Variable Bit Rate) and rt-VBR. Please note that the selection of QoS type will lead to the  availability of the following parameters, including PCR (Peak Cell Rate), CDVT (Cell Delay Variation Tolerance), SCR (Sustained Cell Rate) and MBS (Maximum Burst Size). Please configure them according to your needs. Click Apply Changes to save your configuration.    Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.1.3  ADSL Choose “Setup→WAN→ADSL”  menu, you can configure  some advanced parameters for your ADSL Router in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-4).
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  23  Figure 4-6 After configuration, click Apply Changes button to save your changes.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.2  LAN 4.2.2.1  LAN Choose “Setup→LAN→LAN” menu, and you will see the LAN Interface Setup screen (shown in Figure 4-7). Here you can change IP address, subnet mask and other parameters for LAN interface.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  24  Figure 4-7  Interface Name: Displays the name of the LAN interface for the device.    IP Address: The Router’s local IP Address. You can access to the Web-based Utility via the  IP  Address,  the  default  value  is  192.168.1.1.  You  can  change  the  IP  address  if needed. The LAN IP address is private to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet.  Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of the ADSL Router’s LAN interface. The default value is 255.255.255.0.  Secondary IP:  If you enable the “Secondary IP”, you should configure another IP address and subnet mask for the LAN interface.  IGMP Snooping: You can enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function according to your needs.  MAC  Address  Control:  The  router  supports  the  MAC  address  control  on  Ethernet  port. Select the LAN interface on which you want to run MAC Address Control. Click the Apply Changes button to make the configuration take effect. For example, if you enable the MAC address control on “LAN1”, then the traffic from interface “LAN1” will be flowed only when its MAC address matches the Current Allowed MAC Address Table, otherwise the traffic will be dropped by the router.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  25  New MAC Address: This field allows you to add a new MAC address to the Current Allowed MAC  Address  Table. To add a new MAC address, enter the MAC address and then click Add button.  Current Allowed MAC Address Table: Displays the current allowed MAC address. Click the Delete button and then the corresponding MAC address will be deleted. After configuration, click Apply Changes button to save your changes.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.2.2  DHCP Choose “Setup→LAN→DHCP” menu, and then you will see the DHCP Mode screen (shown in Figure 4-7). Here you can configure the DHCP mode of your ADSL Router as None, DHCP Relay or DHCP Server. DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Control Protocol. The DHCP Server gives out IP addresses when a device is booting up and request an IP address to be logged on to the network.  Figure 4-8  LAN IP Address: Displays the LAN IP address of the Modem Router  Subnet Mask: Displays the subnet mask of the Modem Router.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  26  DHCP Mode: Options available are None, DHCP Relay and DHCP Server. 1)  None: In this mode, the Modem Router will do nothing when the host requests an IP address by DHCP protocol. The screen will be shown as in Figure 4-9.  Figure 4-9 2)  DHCP Relay: In this mode, the Router will work as a DHCP Relay. A DHCP relay is a device that  forwards  DHCP  data  between  computers  that  request  IP  addresses  and  the  DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each of the device's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. In this mode, the DHCP requests from local PCs will be forwarded to the DHCP server running on WAN side.  Figure 4-10  Relay Server: Enter the IP Address of the DHCP server running on WAN side. 3)  DHCP Server: Select this mode, then the screen will be shown as in Figure 4-11. The Router will work as a DHCP Server; it becomes the default gateway for DHCP client connected to it. That device on your local network must be set as a DHCP client to obtain the IP address automatically. By default, the DHCP Server is enabled.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  27  Figure 4-11  IP  Pool  Range:  Specify  the  start  and  end  IP  address  for  the  DHCP  server's  IP assignment. The default start and end IP Address are 192.168.1.100 and 192.168.1.200 separately. Please note that both addresses should be smaller than 192.168.1.254.  Default Gateway: The default gateway address.  Max Lease  Time:  The  time that the DHCP client  is  allowed to maintain the assigned dynamic  IP.  After  the  dynamic IP  address  has  expired,  the user  will be automatically assigned a new one. The default is 1440 minutes.  Domain Name: Specify a user-friendly name to refer to the group of hosts (subnet) that will be assigned addresses from this pool.  DNS Servers: The IP address of DNS server used in option filed of DHCP message.  Apply Changes: Click this button to save your configuration.  Undo: Click this button to cancel your configuration.  Set VendorClass IP Range: Click this button to and then you will enter the screen as shown in Figure 4-12. This page allows you to configure the IP address range depending on device’s option60.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  28  Figure 4-12  Device name: Give a name for the class of your device, such as PC, Phone, TV, etc.  Start address: Specify the start address.  End address: Specify the end address.  Router address: Enter the IP address of the Modem Router.  Option60: A string of n octets, interpreted by DHCP  servers, used by DHCP client to optionally identify the vendor type and configuration of a DHCP client. In Figure 4-12, we suppose 11 as PC’s option60. After configuration, click Apply Changes button to save your changes.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.2.3  DHCP Static Choose “Setup→LAN→DHCP Static” menu, you can view and add a static address for client via the next screen (shown in Figure 4-13). When you specify a static IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses the DHCP server. Static IP address is recommended to be assigned to the client that requires permanent IP settings.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  29  Figure 4-13  IP Address: Enter the IP address desired to be assign to the client.  Mac Address: Enter the MAC address of the client. After configuration, click Apply Changes button to save your changes.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.3  WLAN There are  seven  submenus  under  the  WLAN  menu,  Basic,  MSSID,  Security,  Access  Control, Advanced, QSS, and WDS. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.   4.2.3.1  Basic Choose  “Setup→WLAN→Basic”  menu,  and  you  will  see  the  Wireless  Basic  Settings  screen (shown in Figure 4-14). Please configure the parameters for wireless according to the descriptions below.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  30  Figure 4-14  Disable  Wireless  LAN  Interface:  Choose  to  disable  the  Wireless  function  of  the  ADSL Router.    Band: Options available are 2.4 GHz (B), 2.4 GHz (G), 2.4 GHz (B+G), 2.4 GHz (N), 2.4 GHz (G+N), and 2.4 GHz (B+G+N).  Mode: Options are AP and AP+WDS. If AP+WDS is selected, then the Router can bridge two or more WLANs.  SSID: Wireless network name shared among all points in a wireless network. The SSID must be identical for all devices in the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters (use any of the characters on the keyboard). Make sure this setting is the same for all stations in your wireless network. Type the desired SSID in the space provided.  Channel Width: Select the width you want to use from the drop-down List. There are three options, 20MHz, 40MHZ and 20/40MHz. If bigger bandwidth is selected, device could transmit and receive data with higher speed.  Control Sideband: Options are Upper and Lower.  Radio Power (Percent): Here you can specify the Radio Power of Router. You can select High, Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is recommended.  Associated  Clients:  Click  the  Show  Active  Clients  button  to  view  the  information  of wireless clients that connects to the ADSL Router.   After configuration, click Apply Changes button to save your changes.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  31  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.3.2  MSSID Choose “Setup→WLAN→MSSID”  menu,  and  you  will  see  the  Wireless  Multiple  BSSID  Setup screen (shown in Figure 4-15). Here you can configure the parameters for the virtual access point.  Figure 4-15  Enable  VAP0/VAP1/VAP2/VAP3:  Select  the  checkbox  to  enable  the  corresponding  VAP (Virtual Access Point). Only the VPA is enabled, do the following parameters are available.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  32  SSID: Wireless network name shared among all points in a wireless network. The SSID must be identical for all devices in the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters (use any of the characters on the keyboard). Make sure this setting is the same for all stations in your wireless network. Type the desired SSID in the space provided.  Broadcast  SSID:  When  wireless  clients  survey  the  local  area  for  wireless  networks  to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. To broadcast the Router’s SSID, select “Enable”. If you don’t want to broadcast the Router’s SSID, select “Disable”.  Relay Blocking:    Authentication Type: Select an authentication type for your wireless network. After configuration, click Apply Changes button to save your changes.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.3.3  Security Choose “Setup→WLAN→Security” menu, and you will see the Wireless Security Setup screen (shown in Figure 4-16).  Here  you can configure  the security  settings  of your wireless  network. There are six encryptions supported by the Router: WEP, WPA (TKIP), WPA (AES), WPA2 (AES), WPA2 (TKIP) and WPA2 Mixed.  Figure 4-16
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  33 1.  WEP WEP  (Wired  Equivalent  Privacy)  is  a  data  privacy  mechanism  based  on  a  64-bit  and  128-bit shared key algorithm, as described  in  the IEEE 802.11g standard. To configure WEP  settings, select “WEP” from the Encryption drop-down list. The options available will change to offer the appropriate settings.    Figure 4-17  SSID TYPE: Select the desired wireless network to configure the security. There can be root SSID or virtual Access Point.  Encryption: There are six encryptions supported by the Router: WEP, WPA (TKIP), WPA (AES), WPA2 (AES), WPA2 (TKIP) and WPA2 Mixed.    Set WEP Key: Click this button to enter the Wireless WEP Key Setup screen as shown in Figure 4-18.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  34  Figure 4-18  Key Length: Select the desired length. Options available are 64-bit and 128-bit.  Key Format: Select the desired format. Options available are ASCII (5 characters) and Hex (10 characters).  Default Tx Key: Select the desired key for the configuration.  Encryption Key 1/2/3/4: Create a key for your wireless network.  Use 802.1x  Authentication: If  you want to use the authentication, check the box and then set the port, IP address and password for the authentication radius server. Click Apply Changes to save your configuration. Click Close to close the screen and return to Wireless Security Setup screen.    Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 2.  WPA/WPA2 WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and WPA2 (WPA version 2) are based on Radius Server. There are two WPA encryption rules: AES and TKIP and you can select anyone as the encryption. There are also two WPA Authentication Mode, Enterprise (RADUIS) or Personal (Pre-Shared Key).
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  35  Figure 4-19  SSID TYPE: Select the desired wireless network to configure the security. There can be root SSID or virtual Access Point.  Encryption: Select the encryption you want to use: WPA (TKIP), WPA (AES), WPA2 (AES), WPA2 (TKIP) and WPA2 Mixed is an encryption method stronger than TKIP).  TKIP  (Temporal  Key  Integrity  Protocol)  -  a wireless  encryption  protocol  that  provides dynamic encryption keys for each packet transmitted.  AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) - A security method that uses symmetric 128-bit block data encryption.  WPA  Authentication  Mode:  Options  available  are  Enterprise  (RADIUS)  and  Personal (Pre-Shared  key).  Select  the  desired  mode,  and  then  options  will  change  to  offer  the appropriate configuration.  Pre-Shared Key Format: It’s available when Personal (Pre-Shared key) mode is selected in WPA Authentication Mode field. Options are Passphrase and Hex (64 characters).  Pre-Shared Key: It’s available when Personal (Pre-Shared key) mode is selected  in WPA Authentication  Mode  field.  Create  a  key  for  your  Router.  The  least  length  will  change according to the format selected in Pre-Shared Key Format field.  Authentication RADIUS Server: It’s available when Enterprise (RADIUS) is selected in WPA Authentication Mode field. You have to enter the Port, IP address and Password.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  36 4.2.3.4  Access control Choose “Setup→WLAN→Access Control” menu, and you will see the Wireless Access Control screen  (shown  in  Figure  4-20).  Wireless  access  control function  is  used  to  allow  or  deny  the wireless client’s access to the wireless network by MAC address.  Figure 4-20  Wireless Access Control Mode: Options are “Disable”, “Allow Listed” and “Deny Listed”. If the mode is “disable”, it means the wireless access control function is closed; if the mode is “Allow Listed”, only the client on the list will be able to connect to you access point; if the mode is “Deny Listed”, these wireless clients on the list will not be able to connect to you access point. Click Apply Changes to save your configuration.    MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the client you want to allow or deny.    Current Access Control List: Shows the MAC address table you configured, you can delete it as you need.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.3.5  Advanced Choose “Setup→WLAN→Advanced” menu,  and you  will see the  Wireless Advanced Settings screen (shown in Figure 4-21). You can configure the advanced parameters for your WLAN.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  37  Figure 4-21  Fragment  Threshold:  This  value  specifies  the maximum  size  for  a  packet  before  data  is fragmented into multiple packets. If you experience a high packet error rate, you may slightly increase  the  Fragmentation  Threshold.  Setting  the  Fragmentation  Threshold  too  low  may result  in  poor  network  performance.  Only  minor  reduction  of  the  default  value  is recommended. In most cases, it should remain at its default value of 2346.  RTS Threshold: Should  you encounter inconsistent data flow, only  minor reduction of the default  value  2347  is  recommended.  If  a  network  packet  is  smaller  than  the  preset  RTS threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will not be enabled. The Router sends Request to Send  (RTS) frames to  a  particular receiving  station  and negotiates  the  sending  of  a  data frame.  After  receiving  an  RTS,  the  wireless  station  responds with  a  Clear  to  Send  (CTS) frame to acknowledge the right to begin transmission. In most cases, keep its default value of 2347.  Beacon Interval: Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds.  The Beacon Interval value indicates the frequency interval of the beacon. A beacon is a packet broadcast by the Router to synchronize the wireless network. The default value is 100.  DTIM Interval: This value, between 1 and 255, indicates the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of  the next window for listening  to broadcast and multicast  messages. When the  Router  has  buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. Its clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. The default value is 1.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  38  Broadcast  SSID:  When  wireless  clients  survey  the  local  area  for  wireless  networks  to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. To broadcast the Router’s SSID, select “Enable”. If you don’t want to broadcast the Router’s SSID, select “Disable”.  Note: These settings are only for  more  technically advanced users who have  a  sufficient knowledge about wireless  LAN.  These  settings  should  not  be  changed unless  you  know exactly what will happen for the changes you made on your Access Point. After configuration, click Apply Changes button to save your changes.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect. 4.2.3.6  QSS Back to LED Explanation Choose “Setup→WLAN→QSS” menu, and you will see the Quick Secure Setup screen (shown in Figure 4-22). Quick Secure Setup (QSS) is a simple way to establish the connection between the wireless client and access point. You don’t need to select the encryption method and encryption key. You just need to input the correct PIN or start PBC and press the QSS button on the router to set the QSS.  Figure 4-22  Disable QSS: Choose to disable QSS function or not.  QSS state: Display the current QSS state.  Self PIN Number: Displays the PIN number of the Router. You can click the Regenerate PIN button to regenerate a new PIN number.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  39  Push  Button  Configuration:  Click  Start  PBC  button  when  using  PBC  method  for  QSS configuration. 1)  PBC If the wireless adapter supports QSS and the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method, you can add it to the network by PBC with the following two methods.   Method One: Step 1:  Press the QSS button on the front panel of the Router or click Start PBC button in Figure 4-22.  Step 2:  Press and hold the QSS button of the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds.  Step 3:  Wait  for  a  while  until  the  next  screen  appears.  Click  Finish  to  complete  the  QSS configuration.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  40  The QSS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter   Method Two: Step 1:  Press the QSS button on the front panel of the Router or click Start PBC button in Figure 4-22.  Step 2:  For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose “Push the button on my access point” in the configuration utility of the QSS as below, and click Next.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  41  The QSS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter Step 3:  Wait  for  a  while  until  the  next  screen  appears.  Click  Finish  to  complete  the  QSS configuration.  The QSS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter   2)  PIN code If the wireless adapter supports QSS and the PIN method, you can add it to the network by PIN with the following two methods.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  42 Method One: Enter the PIN into my Router Step 1:  For  the  configuration  of  the  wireless  adapter,  please  choose  “Enter  a  PIN  into  my access point or a registrar” in the configuration utility of the QSS, and get the PIN code on the screen as below, then click Next.    The QSS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter Step 2:  For the Router, enter the PIN code of the wireless adapter in the Client PIN Number field as shown below. Then click Start PIN.  Figure 4-23
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  43 Method Two: Enter the PIN from my Router Step 1:  Get  the  Current  PIN code of  the  Router from  Self-PIN  Number  in Figure 4-23  (each Router has its unique PIN code. Here takes the PIN code 00745659 of this Router for example). Step 2:  For  the  configuration  of  the  wireless  adapter,  please  choose  “Enter  a  PIN  from  my access point” in the configuration utility of the QSS as below, and enter the PIN code of the Router into the Access Point PIN field. Then click Next.  The QSS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter  Note: The default PIN code of the Router can be found in its label or the QSS configuration screen as Figure 4-23.  Note: After saving your configuration, you need to click the Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  44 4.2.3.7  WDS  Figure 4-24  Enable WDS: Select to enable WDS. With this function enabled, the Router can bridge two or more WLANs.  Add WDS AP:    MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address you wish to bridge in the field.  Comment: Give a comment.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3  Advanced Choose “Advanced”, you can see the next submenus:  Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 4.3.1  Route 4.3.1.1  Static Route Choose “Advanced→Route→Static Route” menu, you can configure the routing information in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-25). Here you can add or delete IP routes. Comment [znh1]: 无法设置
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  45  Figure 4-25  Enable: Check the box to enable this function.  Destination: Enter the IP network address of the final destination. It can be a subnet IP or a host address.  All zeros indicate  that the route entry  should  be used for all destinations for which no other route is defined.  Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the destination.  Next Hop: The IP address of the next hop through which traffic will forward the destination.  Interface: Select the interface to which a static route is to be applied. Click the Add Route button to add the new route in the Static Route Table. The Static Route Table shows the current static route entries.  Note: After adding a new entry, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3.1.2  RIP Choose “Advanced→Route→RIP” menu, you can configure the RIP settings in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-26). RIP is an internet protocol you can setup to share routing table information with other routing devices.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  46  Figure 4-26  RIP:  Select  to  enable  the  RIP  function  or  not.  Click  the  Apply  button  to  save  your configuration.  Interface: Select the interface on which you want to enable RIP.  Recv Version: Indicate the RIP version in which information must be passed to the device. It can be accepted into its routing table.  Send  Version:  Indicate  the  RIP  version  this  interface  will  use  when  it  sends  its  route information to the other device. Click the Add button to add a RIP configuration to the Rip Config List. Click the Delete button to delete it. The RIP Config List shows the current RIP setting of the device.  Note: After adding a new entry, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3.2  NAT 4.3.2.1  DMZ Choose “Advanced→NAT→DMZ”, you can configure the DMZ host in the screen as shown in Figure 4-27. A  DMZ  (demilitarized  zone)  is  a  host  between  a  private  local  network  and  the  outside public network. It allows a single host on your LAN to expose all of its ports to the Internet. Users of the public network outside the company can access to the DMZ host.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  47  Figure 4-27  Enable DMZ: Check the box to enable DMZ function.  DMZ Host IP Address: Enter the specified IP Address for DMZ host on the LAN side. Click Apply Changes to save your configuration.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3.2.2  Virtual Server Choose “Advanced→NAT→Virtual Server”, and then you can configure the Virtual Server in the screen as shown in Figure 4-28.   The Virtual Server is the server or server(s) behind NAT (on the LAN). It allows a single host on your LAN to provide the specified service to the Internet, for example Web server or FTP server, which  you  can  make  visible  to  the  outside  world  even  though  NAT  makes  your  whole  inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  48  Figure 4-28  Usual  Service  Name:  The  Router  provides  some  common  services.  Select  the  one  you need.  User-defined Service  Name: If the service can not be found in the Usual Service  Name drop-down list, just enter the name manually in this field instead.    Protocol: The protocol used for this virtual server.  WAN Setting: The WAN setting of this virtual server used; it can be interface and IP address. Select a desired one, and then options available will change to offer the configuration.  WAN Interface: The interface on which the virtual server used on WAN side  WAN  IP  Address:  The  IP  address  which  the  virtual  server  used  on  WAN  side.  You can access this IP and WAN port from WAN side to obtain the service.  WAN Port: The open port on WAN side. It can be either a single port or a port range.  LAN Open Port: The open port on LAN host. It can be either a single port or a port range.  LAN IP Address: The IP address of the host which provides the service on LAN side. Click the Apply Changes button to save your configuration.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  49 For example: If you want to setup a FTP Server on LAN host 192.168.1.33, you can configure a virtual server rule as follows: Step 1:  Select “FTP” from Usual Service Name drop-down list. Protocol, WAN Port, and LAN Open Port will be automatically filled, and you don’t need to change them. Step 2:  Select the WAN Setting for the service.   Step 3:  Enter 192.168.1.33 in LAN IP Address field. Step 4:  Click Apply Changes button to save your configuration. And the Virtual Server will be added to the Current Virtual Server Forwarding Table.   Step 5:  Click Save button on the left panel to make your configuration take effect.   4.3.2.3  ALG Choose “Advanced→NAT→ALG”, and then you can configure the ALG settings in the screen as shown in Figure 4-29. The router supports several NAT ALG and pass-Through function. Here you can enable or disable the ALG or pass-through function for each application.  Figure 4-29 Click the Apply Changes button to save your configuration.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3.2.4  Port Trigger Choose “Advanced→NAT→Port Trigger”, and then you can configure the port trigger rules in the screen as shown in Figure 4-33.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  50 Port trigger is used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to  Internet. Some  applications  require  multiple connections,  like  Internet  games,  video  conferencing,  Internet calling and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT Router. Port Trigger is used for some of these applications that can work with an NAT Router, which can be helpful in securing and restricting your local network.  Figure 4-33  Nat Port rigger: Enable or disable the port trigger function on the device. After selecting, click the Apply Changes button to save your configuration.  Application Type: You can select the service from the “Usual Application Name” and then the following parameters, Match Port, Trigger Protocol, Relate Port and Open Protocol, will be automatically filled. You can also define the application by yourself in the “User-defined Application Name” field. But, you need to fill the following related parameters manually.    Start Match Port / End Match port: The start and end port to match.  Trigger Protocol: The protocol to trigger the rule, it can be TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP.  Start Relate Port / End Relate Port: The start and end related port.  Open Protocol: It can be TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  51  NAT Type: It can be outgoing or incoming. Click the Apply Changes button to save your configuration. And then the trigger rule will be added to the Current Portrigger Table.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3.2.5  IP Address Mapping Choose  “Advanced→NAT→IP  Address  Mapping”,  and  then  you  can  configure  the  mapping rules in the screen as shown in Figure 4-31.   NAT IP mapping allows you to configure one IP pool for specified source IP address from LAN, so a packet whose source IP is in range of the specified address will select one IP address from pool for NAT.  Figure 4-31  Type: There are four types of mapping rule, “One-to-One”, “Many-to-One”, “Many-to-Many” and “One-to-Many”.  One-to-One: One local IP will be mapped to one global IP.  Many-to-One: The IP between “Local Start IP” and “Local End IP” will be mapped to a global IP.  Many-to-Many: The IP between “Local Start IP” and “Local End IP” will be mapped to the IP between “Global Start IP” and “Global End IP”.  One-to-Many: One local IP will be mapped to any of the IP between “Global Start IP” and
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  52 “Global End IP”.  Local Start IP / Local End IP: Enter the local IP Address you plan to map to. Local Start IP is the starting local IP address and Local End IP is the ending local IP address. If the rule is for all local IPs, then the Start IP is 0.0.0.0 and the End IP is 255.255.255.255.  Global Start IP / Global End IP: Enter the global IP Address you want to do NAT. Global Start IP is the starting public IP address and Global End IP is the ending public IP address. If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global Start IP.  Current NAT IP MAPPING Table: This displays the information about the Mapping address.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3.3  QoS Choose “Advanced→QoS”, you can configure the QoS in the next screen. QoS helps to prioritize data  as  it  enters  your  router. By  attaching  special identification  marks  or  headers  to  incoming packets, QoS determines which queue the packets enter, based priority. This is useful when there are certain types of data you want to give higher priority, such as voice data packets give higher priority than Web data packets. This option will provide better service of selected network traffic over various technologies.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  53  Figure 4-32  IP QoS: Enable or disable the IP QoS function on the device.  QoS Policy: Policy of QoS. The traffic will be classified on the base of this policy. It can be based on stream, 802.1p or DSCP.  Schedule Mode: The schedule mode of the IP QoS function, it can be “strict prior” or “WFQ (4:3:2:1)”.    Strict prior: Traffic with different priority will be send by its priority, the higher priority the traffic is, the higher priority the traffic will be send out.  WFQ  (4:3:2:1): Traffic with different priority will be send in proportion of its priority, the four priority traffic will be send out in proportion to 4:3:2:1. Click the Apply button to save your changes.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  54  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.3.3.1  Stream If the QoS policy is “stream based”, you should configure the QoS rule.    Figure 4-33  Src IP: The source IP address of the rule.  Src Mask: The source mask of the rule.  Dest IP: The destination IP address of the rule.  Dest Mask: The destination mask of the rule.  Src Port: The source port number of the rule. If the “Protocol” filed is not been selected or is selected as ICMP, the “Src Port” filed can’t be configured.  Dest Port: The destination port number of the rule. If the “Protocol” filed is not been selected or is selected as ICMP, the “Dest Port” filed can’t be configured.  Protocol: The protocol of the rule. It can be TCP, UDP, and ICMP.  Phy port: The incoming port of the rule. It indicates the physical port of the traffic is incoming.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  55   Set  Priority:  The  priority of the  rule.  It can  be  p0(highest),  p1,  p2,  p3(lowest).  The traffic matches the rule will be assigned the priority you have configured.  Insert or modify QoS mark: You can insert or modify the DSCP or 802.1p tag. The traffic matches the rule will be added or modified the mark.   Note: If  you select 802.1p  tag, please make sure  802.1q is enabled  in specified WAN  interface; otherwise 802.1p tag will not be tagged.  Add rule: After filling the parameters, click this button to add a new rule.  QoS Rule List: Shows the current rules on the device.   Delete: Select a rule then press “delete” button, the selected rule will be deleted from Qos rule list.  Delete all: Delete all the rules from QoS rule list.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  56 4.3.3.2  802.1p If the QoS policy is “802.1p based”, you should configure the 802.1p setting.  Figure 4-34  802.1p tag: The number of 802.1p tag.  Send priority: The priority to transmit. The traffic matches the 802.1p filed will be assigned this priority.  Modify: Click this button to modify your configuration.  802.1p rule list: Shows the current rules on the device. 4.3.3.3  DSCP If  the QoS policy is  “DSCP based”, you  should configure  the  DSCP  setting. Press the  “DSCP config” button to configure the DSCP priority.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  57  Figure 4-35  DSCP tag: The value of the DSCP filed.  Transmit prior: The priority to transmit. The traffic matches the DSCP filed will be assigned this priority.  Dscp rule list: Shows the current rules on the device.  4.3.4  CWMP Choose  “Advanced→CWMP”,  you  can  configure  the  CWMP  function  in  the  screen (shown  in Figure 4-36). Here you may change the setting for the ACS’s parameters. CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP) is a protocol for communication between a CPE and Auto-Configuration  Server  (ACS).  The  function  supports  TR-069  protocol  which  collects
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  58 information,  diagnoses  the  devices  and  configures  the  devices  automatically  via  ACS (Auto-Configuration Server).  Figure 4-36 ACS parameters  Enable: Enable or disable the CWMP.  URL: Enter the website of ACS which is provided by your ISP.  User  Name/Password:  Enter  the  User Name  and  password  the device  should use when connecting to the ACS.  Periodic Inform Enable: When this field is enabled, the device will send an Inform RPC to the ACS server at the system startup, and will continue to send it periodically at an interval defined in “Periodic Inform Interval” field; when this field is disabled, the device will only send Inform RPC to the ACS server once at the system startup.  Periodic Inform Interval: The interval to send Inform RPC. Connection Request parameters:  User  Name/Password:  Enter  the  User Name  and  Password  the  remote ACS  should use when connecting to the device.  Path: The path of the device ConnectionRequestURL.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  59  Port: The port of the device ConnectionRequestURL. 4.3.5  Port mapping Choose “Advanced→Port Mapping”, you can configure the mapping group in the screen (shown in Figure 4-37).   The device provides multiple interface groups, up to five interface groups are supported including one  default  group.  Traffic  coming  from  one  interface  of  a  group  can  only  be  flowed  to  the interfaces in the same interface group. Thus, the device can isolate traffic from group to group for some application. By default, all the interfaces (LAN and WAN) belong to the default group, and the other four groups are all empty. It is possible to assign any interface to any group but only one group.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  60  Figure 4-37 You can enable or disable the port mapping function of the device by the select radio button. If “Enable” radio is selected, you can configure the mapping group as follow steps. 1.  Select a group (Group 1, Group 2, Group3 or Group 4)  from the table, then you can see the available interface (LAN and WAN) and grouped interface list 2.  Select interfaces from the “WAN” and “LAN” interface list and add it to the “Interface group” using Add> button or delete it from the “Interface group” using >Del button to manipulate the required mapping of the ports. 3.  Click the Apply button to finish the configuration.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  61 4.  Click the Save button on the left panel to make the changes take effect. 4.3.6  Others Choose “Advanced→Others”, you can configure the client limit settings in the screen (shown in Figure 4-38). Client limit allows you to force how many devices can access to the internet. Here you  can  enable  or  disable  the  client  limit  function  and  the  maximum  device  to  access  to  the internet.    Figure 4-38  Client Limit Capability: Enable or disable the client limit function  Maximum Devices: limit the maximum number of devices that can access to the Internet 4.4  Service Choose “Service”, you can see the next submenus:  Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 4.4.1  IGMP Proxy Choose “Service→IGMP Proxy” menu, you can configure the IGMP proxy in the screen (shown in Figure 4-39). Here you can enable or disable the IGMP proxy function on all WAN interface, and you can also set the parameters of the IGMP function. IP  hosts  use  Internet  Group  Management  Protocol  (IGMP)  to  report  their  multicast  group memberships to neighbor routers. Similarly, multicast routers use IGMP to discover which of their hosts belong to multicast group. The router supports IGMP proxy that handles IGMP message. When  enabled, the router will act as a proxy for a LAN  host making request to  join and leave multicast groups, and a multicast router sending multicast packets to multicast groups on WAN side.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  62  Figure 4-39  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.4.2  UPnP Choose “Service→UPnP” menu, you can configure  the UPnP  in the screen (shown in  Figure 4-40). UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. An UPnP device can dynamically join a  network,  obtain  an  IP  address,  convey  its capabilities  and  learn  about  other  devices  on  the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use. UPnP broadcasts are only allowed on the LAN.  Figure 4-40  UPnP: Choose to enable or disable the UPnP function. Only when the function is enabled, can the UPnP take effect.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  63  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.4.3  SNMP Choose “Service→SNMP”, you can see the SNMP screen (shown in Figure 4-41). Simple Network  Management Protocol  (SNMP) is a  troubleshooting and management  protocol which uses the UDP protocol on port 161 to communicate between the clients and servers. The router can be managed locally or remotely by SNMP protocol.  Figure 4-41  Enable SNMP: Choose to enable or disable the SNMP support.  System Description: System description of the device.  System Contact: Contact information of the device.  System name: Name of the device.  System Location: The physical location of the device  Trap IP address: Destination IP address of SNMP trap.  Community name (read-only): Name of the read-only community. This read-only community allows read operation to all objects in the MIB.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  64  Community  name  (read-write):  Name  of  the  read-write  community.  This  read-write community allows read and write operation to all objects defines as read-writable in the MIB. 4.4.4  DNS Choose “Service→DNS”, you can see the DNS screen (shown in Figure 4-42).  Figure 4-42  Attain DNS Automatically: Select this option, so the device will use the DNS servers which obtained by the WAN interface via the auto-configuration mechanism.  Set DNS Manually: Select this option, and then you need to configure the DNS IP address manually.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.4.5  DDNS Choose “Service→DDNS”, you can configure the DDNS function in the screen (shown in Figure 4-43). The router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature. The feature lets you use a static host name with a dynamic  IP address. User should  type the host name, user name and password assigned to your ADSL Router by your Dynamic DNS provider.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  65  Figure 4-43  DDNS provider: There are two DDNS provider to be selected in order to register your device, DynDNS.org and TZO.  Hostname: Domain name to be registered with the DDNS server.  Interface: The WAN interface over which your device will be accessed.  Enable: Check to enable the registration account for the DDNS server. DynDns Settings:  Username: Username assigned by the DDNS provider.  Password: Password assigned by the DDNS provider TZO Settings:  Email: Email address assigned by DDNS provider.  Key: Key assigned by DDNS provider.  Dynamic DDNS Table: Display the DDNS entry of this device. Click the Add button to add the DDNS entry. Click the Remove button to delete the existed DDNS entry.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  66 4.5  Firewall Choose “Firewall”, you can see the next submenus:  Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 4.5.1  MAC Filter Choose “Firewall→MAC Filter” menu, and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-44). In order to management your local network better, you can use the MAC address filter function to control the internet access. Here you can set the MAC filtering rules.    Figure 4-44  Outgoing/Incoming Default  Policy: The default action of outgoing/incoming connection. It can be “Deny” or “Allow”. If the connection doesn’t match any MAC filtering rules, the router will handle the connection with the default action you have set.  Direction: The direction of the filter entry, it can be “Outgoing” or “Incoming”.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  67  Action: The action of the filter entry, it can be “Deny” or “Allow”. If the action is “Deny”, the connection  matches  the  filter  rule  will  be  denied,  if  the  action  is  “Allow”,  the  connection matches the filter rule will be allowed.  Source MAC: The source MAC address of the filter entry. Empty means matching any source MAC address.  Destination MAC: The destination MAC address of the filter entry. Empty means matching any source MAC address.  Add: Click this button to add your rule into “Current MAC Filter Table”.  Current MAC Filter Table: It shows the current MAC filtering rules. You can delete the entry on the list.   Delete: Check the desired rule and then click this button to delete the corresponding rule.  Delete All: Click this button to delete all the rules in the table. 4.5.2  IP/Port Filter Choose “Firewall→IP/Port Filter” menu, and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-45). Here you can set the IP/Port filter rules to secure or restrict your local network.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  68  Figure 4-45  SPI Firewall: Choose to enable or disable the SPI firewall.  Rule  Action:  The  filter  mode  of  this  entry,  it  can be  “Permit”  and  “Deny”.  If  the  mode  is “Permit”, the IP connection matches the rule will be permitted; if the mode is “Deny”, the IP connection matches the rule will be denied.  Protocol: The protocol of this entry, it can be “IP”, “ICMP”, “TCP” and “UDP”.  Direction: The direction of this entry, it can be “upstream” and “Downstream”.  Source IP Address / Mask Address: The source IP address and mask address of the entry.  Dest  IP  Address  /  Mask  Address: The destination  IP  address  and  mask  address  of  the entry.  SPort: Tf the protocol is “TCP” or “UDP”, you should set the source port of the entry. It can be a single port or a port range.  Dport: TI the protocol is “TCP” or “UDP”, you should set the destination port of the entry. It can be a single port or a port range.  Enable: Choose to enable or disable this filter entry.  Current Filter table: It shows the current filter rules. You can enable or disable or delete the filter entry.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  69   Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.5.3  URL Filter Choose “Firewall→URL Filter” menu, and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-46). Here you can specify which site can’t be accessed based on URL to secure or restrict your local network.    Figure 4-46  URL Blocking Capability: Enable or disable the URL filtering function. If it is enabled, the access to the site which matches the keyword will be blocked by the router; if it is disabled, nothing will be done.  Keyword: The keyword of the site you want to block.  URL Blocking Table: It shows the current URL filtering entry. You can delete the selected entry. For example: If you want to forbid the user to access the website including “yahoo.com”.   Step 1:  Select “Enable” (show in Figure 4-46).
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  70 Step 2:  Enter “yahoo.com” in the Keyword field. Step 3:  Finally click the AddKeyword to save the entry.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.5.4  ACL Choose “Firewall→ACL”, you can see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-47). ACL function is used to specify which services are accessible from LAN or WAN side.  Figure 4-47  Direction Select: The direction of the ACL entry, it can be LAN or WAN.   1)  LAN If “LAN” is selected, you can see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-48)
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  71  Figure 4-48  LAN ACL Switch: You can enable or disable the ACL function on LAN side. If it is disabled, all hosts on LAN side can access the services which your router provides. If it is enabled, only the hosts on the “Current ACL Table” can access the specified services.  IP Address: The IP address of the host, “0.0.0.0” means any IP.  Service  Allowed  (LAN  side): The  allowed  services  which the host  can access.  It can be “any”, or any specified service, such as “web”, ”telnet”, ”ftp”, ”tftp”, ”snmp” and “ping”. If select “any”, it means the host can access all the services the router provides. 2)  WAN If “WAN” is selected, you can see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-49)
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  72  Figure 4-49  WAN Setting: The setting of WAN side, it can be “Interface” or “IP Address”.    If it is “Interface”, you should specify a WAN interface for this ACL entry.    If the WAN setting is “IP Address”, you should specify the IP address of the host on WAN side.   Service Allowed: You can specify the service and opened port for this service on WAN side. The host access the specified port can obtain the specified service the router provides.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  73   Current ACL Table: It shows the current ACL setting. 4.6  Maintenance Choose “Maintenance”, you can see the next submenus:  Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 4.6.1  Update 4.6.1.1  Firmware Update Choose  “Maintenance→Update→Firmware  Update”,  you  can  upgrade  the  firmware  of  the Router in the screen (shown in Figure 4-50). Make sure the firmware you want to use is on the local hard drive of the computer. Click Browse to find the local hard drive and locate the firmware to be used for upgrade.  Figure 4-50 Comment [znh2]: Fireware
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  74 To upgrade the router's firmware, follow these instructions below: Step 1:  Type the exact path of the update file into the “Select File” field. Or click the Browse button to locate the update file. Step 2:  Click the Upload button.  Note: 1)  When you upgrade the router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so please back up the router’s current settings before you upgrade its firmware. 2)  Do not turn off the router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded. 3)  The router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished. 4.6.1.2  Backup/Restore Choose  “Maintenance→Update→Backup/Restore”,  you  can  save  the  current  configuration settings to a file, and you can also restore the settings from a configuration file (shown in Figure 4-50).    Figure 4-51 To backup the Router’s current settings: Step 1:  Click the Save button (shown in Figure 4-50) to proceed.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  75  Figure 4-52 Step 2:  Save the file as the appointed file (shown in Figure 4-53).    Figure 4-53 To restore the Router’s settings: Step 1:  Click the Browse button to locate the file for the device, or enter the exact path in “Load Settings from File” field.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  76 Step 2:  Click the Upload button to complete. 4.6.2  Password Choose  “Maintenance→Password”,  you  can  configure  the  user  account  of  the  router  in  the screen (shown in Figure 4-54). Here you can add user account to access the web server, and modify the password of the specified user.    Figure 4-54 4.6.3  System Restart Choose  “Maintenance→Reboot”,  you  can  select  to  restart  the device  with  current  settings  or restore to factory default settings in the screen (shown in Figure 4-55).  Figure 4-55
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  77 4.6.4  Time Choose “Maintenance→Time”, you can configure the system time in the screen (shown in Figure 4-56). Simple Network Timing Protocol (SNTP) is a protocol used to synchronize the system time to the public SNTP server. You can also configure the time manually.  Figure 4-56 1)  Manually You  need  to  set  the  date  and  time  corresponding  to  the  current  time.  And  then  click  Apply Changes button to save your configuration.  Figure 4-57
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  78 2)  NTP  Figure 4-58  State: Indicate the current state of NTP function. Choose to enable the NTP or not.  Server/Server2: Enter the IP address or the host name of the NTP server.  Interval: The interval time of NTP function.  Time Zone: The time zone in which the device resides.  Get GMT Time: After setting the NTP configuration correctly, click this button to start the NTP function. Then you can see the GMT time obtained from NTP server.  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.6.5  Log Choose “Maintenance→Log”, you can view and configure the logs of the Modem Router (shown in Figure 4-59).
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  79  Figure 4-59  Note: If changes are made, after clicking Apply Changes button, a Save button will appear on the left panel. You need to click the Save button to make your changes take effect. 4.6.6  Diagnostic The router provides several useful diagnostic tools. 4.6.6.1  Ping Choose “Maintenance→Diagnostic→Ping”, you can ping a specified host (shown in Figure 4-60).  Figure 4-60  Host: Enter the IP address or host name you want to ping. After setting the host, click the PING button to start the ping process, then the ping result will be shown.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  80 4.6.6.2  Tracert Choose “Maintenance→Diagnostic→Tracert”, you can tracert a host you want (shown in Figure 4-61).   The router provides a tracert command to measure the route path and transit times of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network.  Figure 4-61  Host: Enter the IP address or host name you want to run trace route command.  NumberofTriers: Enter the number of try.  Timeout: The time for the trace route command timeout.  Datasize: Data size of the trace route packet.  MaxHopCount: The maximum hop count.  Interface: The interface to which the trace route is to be applied. For example, you can set the host to “www.baidu.com”, and then click the traceroute button to start the trace route process. Several times later, you can see the trace route result.   4.6.6.3  OAM Loopback Choose “Maintenance→Diagnostic→OAM Loopback”, you can perform the loopback function to check the connectivity of the VCC (shown in Figure 4-62). OAM  Loopback  allows  you  to  verify  the  connectivity  between  VP/VC  endpoints,  as  well  as segment endpoints within the VP/VC. ATM uses two cell flows: F4 used in VPs and F5 used in VCs.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  81  Figure 4-62  Flow type: The ATM OAM flow type. The selection can be F5 Segment, F5 End-to-End, F4 Segment or F4 End-to-End.  VPI: The VPI number you want to do the loopback diagnostics.  VCI: The VCI number you want to do the loopback diagnostics. 4.6.6.4  ADSL Diagnostic Choose “Maintenance→Diagnostic→ADSL Diagnostic”, you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-63). ADSL diagnostics allows you to diagnostics the ADSL tone.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  82  Figure 4-63 Click the Start button to start the diagnostic, and then wait several minutes later you will see the test result. 4.6.6.5  Diag-Test Choose “Maintenance→Diagnostic→Diag-Test”, you can select an interface to run diagnostic in Figure 4-64. The Diagnostic  Test allows  you to test  your  DSL connection of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  83  Figure 4-64 Click the Run Diagnostic Test button to start the test, and then wait several times later you can see the diagnostic result.
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  84 Appendix A: Specifications General Standards and Protocols ANSI T1.413, ITU G.992.1, ITU G.992.2, ITU G.992.3, ITU G.992.5, IEEE  802.11b,  IEEE  802.11g,  IEEE  802.11n,  IEEE  802.3,  IEEE 802.3u, TCP/IP, PPPoA, PPPoE, SNTP, HTTP, DHCP, ICMP, NAT Safety & Emission  FCC, CE Ports  Four 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 ports(Auto MDI/MDIX) One RJ11 port LEDs  Power, ADSL, Internet, WLAN, 1,2,3,4(LAN), QSS Network Medium 10Base-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable 100Base-TX: UTP category-5 Max line length: 6.5Km Data Rates  Downstream: Up to 24Mbps Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps(With Annex M enabled) System Requirement  Internet Explorer 5.0 or later, Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later Win 9x/ ME/ 2000/ XP/ Vista/Windows 7 Physical and Environment Working Temperature  0  ~ 40℃ ℃ Working Humidity  10% ~ 90% RH (non-condensing) Storage Temperature  -40  ~ 70℃ ℃ Storage Humidity  5% ~ 90% RH (non-condensing)
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  85 Appendix B: Troubleshooting 1.  How do I restore my Router’s configuration to its factory default settings? With the  Router  powered on,  press  and hold the RESET button  on  the rear panel for  8  to  10 seconds before releasing it.  Note: Once  the  Router  is  reset,  the  current  configuration  settings  will  be  lost  and  you  will  need  to re-configure the router.   2.  What can I do if I don’t know or forgot my password? 1)  Restore the Router’s configuration to its factory default settings. If you don’t know how to do that, please refer to section T1. 2)  Use the default user name and password: admin, admin. 3)  Try to configure your Router once again by following the instructions in the previous steps of the QIG. 3.  What can I do if I cannot access the web-based configuration page? 1)  Configure your computer’s IP Address. For Windows XP OS   Go to Start > Control Panel, you will then see the following page. Click Network and Internet Connections
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  86           Click Properties Click Network Connections Right-click Local Area Connection Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  87        Click OK Click OK Select Obtain an IP address automatically Select Obtain DNS server address automatically
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  88 For Windows Vista OS    Go to Start > Settings >Control Panel, and then you will see the following page. Click View network status and tasks Click View status Click Properties
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  89    Click OK Double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Select Obtain an IP address automatically Select Obtain DNS server address automatically
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  90 For Windows 7 OS     Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel, and then you will see the following page. Click View network status and tasks Right-click Local Area Connection Click Properties Click Change adapter settings
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  91      Double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Select Obtain an IP address automatically Select Obtain DNS server address automatically Click OK
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  92 2)  Configure your IE browser      4.  What can I do if I cannot access the Internet? 1) Check to see if all the connectors are connected well, including the telephone line, Ethernet cables and power adapter. 2) Consult your ISP and make sure all the VPI/VCI、Connection Type, account username and password are correct. If there are any mistakes, please correct the settings and try again. 3) If you still cannot access the Internet, please restore your Router to its factory default settings and reconfigure your Router by following the instructions of this QIG. 4) Please feel free to contact our Technical Support if the problem still exists. Now, try to log on to the Web-based configuration page again after the above settings have been configured. If you still cannot access the configuration page, please restore your Router’s factory default settings and reconfigure your Router following the instructions of this QIG. Please feel free Open your IE browser, click Tools tab and you will see the following screen.  Click Internet Options Click OK Select Never dial a connection
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  93 to contact our Technical Support if the problem persists.  Note: For more details about Troubleshooting and Technical Support contact information, please log on to our Technical Support Website: http://www.tp-link.com/support/Support.asp
Error! AutoText entry not defined. Error! AutoText entry not defined. User Guide  94 Appendix C: Technical Support Technical Support   For more troubleshooting help, go to: www.tp-link.com/support/faq.asp   To download the latest Firmware, Driver, Utility and User Guide, go to: www.tp-link.com/support/download.asp   For all other technical support, please contact us by using the following details:  Global Tel: +86 755 26504400   E-mail: support@tp-link.com Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week    Singapore Australia & New Zealand Tel: AU 1300 87 5465 NZ 0800 87 5465 E-mail: support@tp-link.com.au Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week  Tel: +65 62840493 E-mail: support.sg@tp-link.com Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week  UK Tel: +44 (0) 845 147 0017 E-mail: support.uk@tp-link.com Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week  USA/Canada Toll Free: +1 866 225 8139 E-mail: support.usa@tp-link.com Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week  Germany / Austria   Tel: +49 1805 875465 (German Service) / +49 1805 TPLINK E-mail: support.de@tp-link.com Fee: 0.14 EUR/min from the German fixed phone network and up to 0.42 EUR/min from mobile phone Service time: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM GMT+ 1 or GMT+ 2 (Daylight Saving Time in Germany) *Except bank holidays in Hesse Malaysia Tel: 1300 88 875465 (1300 88TPLINK) Email: support.my@tp-link.com Service time: 24hrs, 7 days a week  Turkey Tel: 444 19 25(Turkish Service) E-mail: support.tr@tp-link.com Service time: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM 7 days a week  Italy Tel: +39 02 66987799 E-mail: support.it@tp-link.com Service time: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Monday to Friday  Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)848 800998 (German Service) E-mail: support.ch@tp-link.com Fee: 4-8 Rp/min, depending on rate of different time Service time: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM GMT+ 1 or GMT+ 2 (Daylight Saving Time)

Navigation menu