TP Link Technologies WR843NV2 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Manual rev

TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router rev

Contents

User Manual_rev

TL-WR843N
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router
Rev: 2.0.0
1
910011205
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered
trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2015 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights
reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or tv interference caused by unauthorized
modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only Mobile
Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation
distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.”
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference,
in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Canadian Compliance Statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause interference, and
(2)This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme aux norms CNR exemptes de licence d’Industrie Canada. Le
fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1) cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d’interférences et
(2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris celles susceptibles de provoquer un
fonctionnement non souhaité de l’appareil.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a
maximum gain of 4 dBi. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than 4 dBi
are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
Industry Canada Statement
Complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B specifications.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. This Class B device meets all the
requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
Korea Warning Statements
당해 무선설비는 운용중 전파혼신 가능성이 있음.
NCC Notice & BSMI Notice
注意！
依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、
加大功率或變更原設計之特性或功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通行；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即
停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射
頻電機需忍受合法通信或工業、科學以及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
減少電磁波影響，請妥適使用。
安全諮詢及注意事項
●請使用原裝電源供應器或只能按照本產品注明的電源類型使用本產品。
●清潔本產品之前請先拔掉電源線。請勿使用液體、噴霧清潔劑或濕布進行清潔。
●注意防潮，請勿將水或其他液體潑灑到本產品上。
●插槽與開口供通風使用，以確保本產品的操作可靠並防止過熱，請勿堵塞或覆蓋開口。
●請勿將本產品置放於靠近熱源的地方。除非有正常的通風，否則不可放在密閉位置中。
●請不要私自打開機殼，不要嘗試自行維修本產品，請由授權的專業人士進行此項工作。
Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність вимогам
нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими актами
України.
Safety Information
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product;
when there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the
product or the power adapter from the power source.
Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock and
voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.
Avoid water and wet locations.
This product can be used in the following countries:
AT BG BY CA CZ DE DK EE
ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT
LT LV MT NL NO PL PT RO
RU SE SK TR UA US
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Building 24 (floors 1, 3, 4, 5), and 28 (floors 1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,
Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
For the following equipment:
Product Description: 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router
Model No.: TL-WR843N
Trademark: TP-LINK
We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical regulations
applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:
Directives 1999/5/EC, Directives 2004/108/EC, Directives 2006/95/EC, Directives 1999/519/EC,
Directives 2011/65/EU
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents
EN 300 328 V1.8.1:2012-06
EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011 & EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1:2012
EN 55022:2010+AC:2011
EN 55024:2010
EN 61000-3-2:2014
EN 61000-3-3:2013
EN 60950-1:2006+A11:2009+A1:2010+A12:2011+A2:2013
EN 50385:2002
The product carries the CE Mark:
Person is responsible for marking this declaration:
Yang Hongliang
Product Manager of International Business
Date of issue: 2015
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CONTENTS
Package Contents .................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1. Introduction ......................................................................................... 2
1.1 Overview of the Router ................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Conventions .................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Main Features ............................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Panel Layout ................................................................................................................. 4
1.4.1 The Front Panel ................................................................................................ 4
1.4.2 The Rear Panel ................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 2. Connecting the Router ....................................................................... 6
2.1 System Requirements .................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements ........................................................................ 6
2.3 Connecting the Router .................................................................................................. 6
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide ..................................................................... 9
3.1 TCP/IP Configuration .................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Quick Installation Guide .............................................................................................. 11
3.2.1 Configuration for Router Mode ....................................................................... 13
3.2.2 Configuration for Client Router Mode ............................................................. 17
Chapter 4. Configuring the Router .................................................................... 23
4.1 Login ........................................................................................................................... 23
4.2 Status .......................................................................................................................... 23
4.3 Quick Setup ................................................................................................................ 24
4.4 WPS ............................................................................................................................ 24
4.5 Working Mode ............................................................................................................. 27
4.6 Network ....................................................................................................................... 27
4.6.1 WAN ................................................................................................................ 28
4.6.2 MAC Clone ...................................................................................................... 37
4.6.3 LAN ................................................................................................................. 38
4.7 Wireless ...................................................................................................................... 39
4.7.1 Wireless Settings ............................................................................................ 39
4.7.2 Wireless Security ............................................................................................ 45
4.7.3 Wireless MAC Filtering ................................................................................... 48
4.7.4 Wireless Advanced ......................................................................................... 50
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4.7.5 Wireless Statistics ........................................................................................... 52
4.8 DHCP .......................................................................................................................... 54
4.8.1 DHCP Settings ................................................................................................ 54
4.8.2 DHCP Client List ............................................................................................. 55
4.8.3 Address Reservation ...................................................................................... 55
4.9 Forwarding .................................................................................................................. 57
4.9.1 Virtual Servers ................................................................................................ 57
4.9.2 Port Triggering ................................................................................................ 59
4.9.3 DMZ ................................................................................................................ 60
4.9.4 UPnP ............................................................................................................... 61
4.10 Security ....................................................................................................................... 62
4.10.1 Basic Security ................................................................................................. 62
4.10.2 Advanced Security .......................................................................................... 63
4.10.3 Local Management ......................................................................................... 65
4.10.4 Remote Management ..................................................................................... 66
4.11 Parental Control .......................................................................................................... 67
4.12 Access Control ............................................................................................................ 69
4.12.1 Rule ................................................................................................................. 69
4.12.2 Host ................................................................................................................. 75
4.12.3 Target .............................................................................................................. 76
4.12.4 Schedule ......................................................................................................... 79
4.13 Advanced Routing ...................................................................................................... 80
4.13.1 Static Routing .................................................................................................. 81
4.13.2 System Routing Table ..................................................................................... 82
4.14 Bandwidth Control ...................................................................................................... 82
4.14.1 Control Settings .............................................................................................. 83
4.14.2 Rules List ........................................................................................................ 83
4.15 IP & MAC Binding ....................................................................................................... 84
4.15.1 Binding Settings .............................................................................................. 84
4.15.2 ARP List .......................................................................................................... 86
4.16 Dynamic DNS ............................................................................................................. 87
4.16.1 Comexe.cn DDNS........................................................................................... 87
4.16.2 Dyndns.org DDNS .......................................................................................... 88
4.16.3 No-ip.com DDNS ............................................................................................ 89
4.17 System Tools ............................................................................................................... 99
- III -
4.17.1 Time Settings .................................................................................................. 99
4.17.2 Diagnostic ..................................................................................................... 101
4.17.3 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................ 102
4.17.4 Factory Defaults ............................................................................................ 103
4.17.5 Backup & Restore ......................................................................................... 104
4.17.6 Reboot ........................................................................................................... 104
4.17.7 Password ...................................................................................................... 105
4.17.8 System Log ................................................................................................... 105
4.17.9 Statistics ........................................................................................................ 107
Appendix A: FAQ .................................................................................................. 110
Appendix B: Configuring the PC ......................................................................... 115
Appendix C: Specifications ................................................................................. 119
Appendix D: Glossary .......................................................................................... 120
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Package Contents
The following items should be found in your package:
TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router
Power Adapter for TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router
Passive PoE Injector
Ethernet cable
Quick Installation Guide
Resource CD for TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router, including:
•This Guide
•Other Helpful Information
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact your distributor.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Chapter 1. Introduction
Overview of the Router
The TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router integrates 4-port Switch, Firewall, NAT-Router
and Wireless AP. Powered by 2x2 MIMO technology, the 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router
delivers exceptional range and speed, which can fully meet the need of Small Office/Home Office
(SOHO) networks and the users demanding higher networking performance.
The TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router provides up to 300Mbps wireless connection
with other 802.11n wireless clients. The incredible speed makes it ideal for handling multiple data
streams at the same time, which ensures your network stable and smooth. The performance of this
802.11n wireless Router will give you the unexpected networking experience at speed much faster than
802.11g. It is also compatible with all IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b products.
The TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router supports two working modes. The WISP Client
Router mode allows the TL-WR843N to connect to the WISP and create a local area network via
wireless connection. The Standard Wireless Router mode enables the TL-WR843N to work as a
router for network sharing with high speed.
With multiple protection measures, including SSID broadcast control and wireless LAN 64/128/152-
bit WEP encryption, WiFi protected Access (WPA2- PSK, WPA- PSK), as well as advanced Firewall
protections, the TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router provides complete data privacy.
The TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router provides flexible access control, so that
parents or network administrators can establish restricted access policies for children or staff. It also
supports Virtual Server and DMZ host for Port Triggering, and then the network administrators can
manage and monitor the network in real time with the remote management function.
Multiple Security Protections
Incredible Speed
Multiple Working Modes
Flexible Access Control
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Since the Router is compatible with virtually all the major operating systems, it is very easy to
manage. Quick Setup Wizard is supported and detailed instructions are provided step by step in
this user guide. Before installing the Router, please look through this guide to know all the Router’s
functions.
Conventions
The Router or TL-WR843N mentioned in this guide stands for TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client
Router without any explanation.
Main Features
Complies with IEEE 802.11n to provide a wireless data rate of up to 300Mbps.
One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 INTERNET port, supporting passive POE at AP Client
Router mode.
Four 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 LAN ports, supporting Auto MDI/MDIX.
Provides WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, TKIP/AES encryption security.
Shares data and Internet access for users, supporting Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPPoE Internet
access.
Supports Client Router mode for WISP Connection.
Supports Virtual Server, Special Application and DMZ host.
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing.
Provides Automatic-connection and Scheduled Connection on certain time to the Internet
Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing.
Supports Parental Control and Access Control.
Connects Internet on demand and disconnects from the Internet when idle for PPPoE.
Provides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control List).
Supports Flow Statistics.
Supports firmware upgrade and Web management.
Simple Installation
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Panel Layout
1.4.1 The Front Panel
Figure 1-1 Front Panel sketch
The Router’s LEDs are located on the front panel (View from left to right).
Name Status Indication
（Power）
Off
Power is off.
On Power is on.
(WLAN) Off The Wireless function is disabled.
Flashing The Wireless function is enabled.
(LAN 1-4)
(WAN)
Off There is no device linked to the corresponding port.
On There is a device linked to the corresponding port but there
is no activity.
Flashing
There is an active device linked to the corresponding port.
(WAN) Green Connected to Internet.
Orange
Off-line.
(WPS)
Slow Flash A wireless device is connecting to the network by WPS
function. This process will last in the first 2 minutes.
On A wireless device has been
successfully added to the
network by WPS function.
Quick Flash A wireless device failed to be added
to the network by
WPS function.
Table 1-1 The LEDs Description
Note:
After a device is successfully added to the network by WPS function, the WPS LED will keep on
for about 5 minutes and then turn off.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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1.4.2 The Rear Panel
Figure 1-2 Rear Panel sketch
The following parts are located on the rear panel (View from left to right).
ON/OFF: The switch for the power.
POWER: The Power socket is where you will connect the power adapter. Please use the
power adapter provided with this TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router.
INTERNET: This INTERNET port is where you will connect the DSL/cable Modem, or Ethernet.
4,3,2,1 (LAN): These ports (4,3,2,1) connect the Router to the local PC(s).
ROUTER WISP: This switch is used to select working mode.
WPS/RESET: This button is used for both WPS and Reset function. To use the WPS function,
press it for less than five seconds; to use the RESET function, press it for more than five
seconds.
Used as RESET button:
There are two ways to reset to the Router's factory defaults:
1) Use the Factory Defaults function on System Tools → Factory Defaults page in the
Router's Web-based Utility.
2) Use the WPS/RESET button: With the Router powered on, press and hold the
WPS/RESET button (more than 5 seconds) until the SYS LED becomes quick-flash from
slow-flash. Then release the button and wait the Router to reboot to its factory default
settings.
Used as WPS button:
If you have client devices, such as wireless adapters, that support Wi-Fi Protected Setup,
then you can press this button to quickly establish a connection between the Router and client
devices and automatically configure wireless security for your wireless network.
Wireless antenna: To receive and transmit the wireless data.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Chapter 2. Connecting the Router
System Requirements
Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)
One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (which is not necessary if the Router is
connected directly to the Ethernet.)
PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
TCP/IP protocol on each PC
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari
Installation Environment Requirements
Place the Router in a well ventilated place far from any heater or heating vent
Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight)
Keep at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space around the Router
Operating Temperature: 0 ℃~40℃ (32℉ ~104℉ )
Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing
Connecting the Router
To connect the Router, please follow the steps below:
1) Locate an optimum location for the Router. The best place is usually at the center of your
wireless network. The place must accord with the Installation Environment Requirements.
2) Adjust the direction of the antenna. Normally, upright is a good direction.
After finishing the steps above, please choose the working mode you need and carry out the
corresponding steps. There are two working mode supported by this router: WISP Client Router
and Standard Wireless Router.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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a) WISP Client Router Mode
Figure 2-1 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR843N in WISP Client Router mode
1. Connect the notebook/PC to the LAN port of TL-WR843N router with an Ethernet cable.
2. Plug one end of the provided power adapter into the POWER jack of the router, and the other
end to a standard electrical wall socket.
3. Press the ON/OFF button of the router.
b) Standard Wireless Router Mode
Figure 2-2 Hardware Installation of the TL-WR843N in Router mode
1. Connect the PC(s)/Switch/Hub in your LAN to the LAN Ports on the Router.
2. Connect the DSL/Cable Modem to the INTERNET port on the Router.
3. Plug one end of the provided power adapter into the POWER jack of the router, and the other
end to a standard electrical wall socket.
4. Press the ON/OFF button of the router.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Figure 2-3 Wall-mount Install
Note: The diameter of the screw, 4mm<D<8mm, and the distance of two screws is 123mm. The
screw that project from the wall need around 4mm based, and the length of the screw need to be
at least 20mm to withstand the weight of the product.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide
This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your TL-WR843N 300Mbps
Wireless AP/Client Router using Quick Setup Wizard within minutes.
TCP/IP Configuration
The default domain name of the TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router is
http://tplinkwifi.net, the default IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the default Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0. These values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we use all the default
values for description.
Connect the local PC to the LAN ports of the Router. And then you can configure the IP address
for your PC in the following two ways.
Configure the IP address manually
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this,
please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC".
2) Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.0.xxx ("xxx" is any number
from 2 to 254), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.0.1 (The Router's
default IP address)
Obtain an IP address automatically
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC.
If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the
PC”.
2) Then the built-in DHCP server will assign IP address for the PC.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection
between your PC and the Router. The following example is in Windows XP.
Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.0.1, and then press Enter.
If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-1, it means the connection between your PC
and the Router has been established well.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Figure 3-1 Success result of Ping command
If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-2, it means the connection between your PC
and the Router is failed.
Figure 3-2 Failure result of Ping command
Please check the connection following these steps:
1. Is the connection between your PC and the Router correct?
Note:
The 1/2/3/4 LEDs of LAN ports which you link to on the Router and LEDs on your PC's adapter
should be lit.
2. Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?
Note:
If the Router's IP address is 192.168.0.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of
192.168.0.2 ~ 192.168.0.254.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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3. Is the default LAN IP of the Router correct?
Note:
If the LAN IP of the modem connected with your router is 192.168.0.x, the default LAN IP of the
Router will automatically switch from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.1.1 to avoid IP conflict. Therefore, in
order to verify the network connection between your PC and the Router, you can open a command
prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, and then press Enter.
Quick Installation Guide
With a Web-based utility, it is easy to configure and manage the TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless
AP/Client Router. The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with
a Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari.
1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address
http://tplinkwifi.net in the address field of the browser.
Figure 3-3 Log in the Router
After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-4. Enter admin for the User
Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter
key.
Figure 3-4 Login Windows
Note:
If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy.
Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears,
cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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2. After a successful login, you can click the Quick Setup menu to quickly configure your Router.
Figure 3-5 Quick Setup
3. Click Next, and then Working Mode page will appear. Tick Control the system mode by
software, as shown in Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6 Working Mode
Note:
1) The Router supports two working modes for multi-user to access the Internet: Standard Wireless
Router and WISP Client Router, you can either select working mode by software as shown above
or select it by turn the work mode switch at the back panel of your router, as shown below.
2) If you are unsure about which one to select, please refer to Working Mode Help page on the right.
You can configure your device quickly by the following steps in different modes.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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3.2.1 Configuration for Router Mode
When you choose Standard Wireless Router on Working Mode page as shown in Figure 3-6 ,
take the following steps:
1. Click Next, and then WAN Connection Type page will appear as shown in Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7 WAN Connection Type
The Router provides Auto-Detect function and supports five popular ways Dynamic IP, Static
IP, PPPOE/Russian L2TP, L2TP/Russian L2TP and PPTP/Russian PPTP to connect to the
Internet. It’s recommended that you make use of the Auto-Detect function. If you are sure of
what kind of connection type your ISP provides, you can select the very type and click Next to
continue configuring.
2. If you select Auto-Detect, the Router will automatically detect the connection type your ISP
provides. Make sure the cable is securely plugged into the WAN port before detection. The
appropriate configuration page will be displayed when an active Internet service is successfully
detected by the Router.
1) If the connection type detected is Dynamic IP, the next screen will appear as shown in
Figure 3-8. MAC Clone is necessary for most users using Cable Modem. It's highly
recommended to do this on the MAIN COMPUTER that was originally connected to your
Cable Modem.
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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Figure 3-8 MAC Clone
2) If the connection type detected is PPPoE/Russian PPPoE, the next screen will appear as
shown in Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-9 Quick Setup - PPPoE
3) If the connection type detected is Static IP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure
3-10.
Figure 3-10 Quick Setup - Static IP
300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guide
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4) If the connection type detected is L2TP/Russian L2TP, the next screen will appear as
shown in Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11 Quick Setup – L2TP
5) If the connection type detected is PPTP/Russian PPTP, the next screen will appear as
shown in Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-12 Quick Setup – PPTP
3. Click Next to continue, the Wireless settings page will appear as shown in Figure 3-13.
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Figure 3-13 Quick Setup – Wireless
Wireless Radio - The wireless radio can only be enabled and disabled.
Wireless Network Name - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name of SSID
(Service Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network.
Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be TP-LINK_XXXX
(XXXX indicates the last unique six numbers of each Router’s MAC address). This value
is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.
Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled,
the wireless stations will be able to connect the Router without encryption. It is
recommended strongly that you choose one of following options to enable security.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
PSK Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters.
For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and any letters A to Z, the
length should be between 8 and 63 characters.
For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F,
the length should be between 8 and 64 characters.
Please also note the key is case sensitive, this means that upper and lower case keys
will affect the outcome. It would also be a good idea to write down the key and all
related wireless security settings.
No Change - If you chose this option, wireless security configuration will not change!
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These settings are only for basic wireless parameters. For advanced settings, please refer to
4.7 Wireless.
4. Click the Next button. You will see the page as shown in Figure 3-14. Please click the
Reboot/Finish button to make your configuration take effect and finish the Quick Setup.
Figure 3-14 Quick Setup – Finish
3.2.2 Configuration for WISP Client Router Mode
When you choose WISP Client Router on Working Mode page in Figure 3-6 , take the following
steps:
1. Click Next, and then WAN Connection Type page will appear as shown in Figure 3-15.
Figure 3-15 Quick Setup – WAN Connection Type
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TL-WR843N 300Mbps Wireless AP/Client Router User Guid
The router in WISP Client Router mode supports three popular ways to connect to the Internet.
Please select the one compatible with your ISP.
a) If you choose "Dynamic IP", the router will automatically receive the IP parameters from your
ISP without needing to enter any parameters.
b) If you choose "PPPoE/Russian PPPoE", you will see this page shown in Figure 3-16.
Figure 3-16 PPPoE
User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your
ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.
Confirm Password - Enter again the Password provided by your ISP to ensure the
password you entered is correct.
c) If you Choose "Static IP", the Static IP settings page will appear as shown in Figure 3-17.
Figure 3-17 Static IP
Note:
The IP parameters should have been provided by your ISP.
IP Address - This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet (including
your ISP). Enter the IP address into the field.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address, it is usually 255.255.255.0.
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Default Gateway - Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the boxes if required.
Secondary DNS - If your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this field.
d) If the connection type detected is L2TP/Russian L2TP, the next screen will appear as shown
in Figure 3-18.
Figure 3-18 Quick Setup – L2TP
e) If the connection type detected is PPTP/Russian PPTP, the next screen will appear as shown
in Figure 3-19.
Figure 3-19 Quick Setup – PPTP
2. Click Next, and the Wireless settings page will appear as shown in Figure 3-20.
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Figure 3-20 Quick Setup – Wireless
SSID- The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the
search function to select the SSID to join.
BSSID- The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use
the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs nearby.
Key type- This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is
recommended that the key type is the same as your AP's security type.
WEP Index- This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX).It
indicates the index of the WEP key.
Auth Type- This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX).It
indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
Password- If the AP your device is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the
password in this blank.
Click Survey button on the Wireless page as shown in Figure 3-20, and then AP List page will
appear as shown in Figure 3-21. Find the SSID of the Access Point you want to access, and click
Connect in the corresponding row. For example, the first item is selected. The target network’s
SSID will be automatically filled into the corresponding box which is shown as the Figure 3-22.
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Figure 3-21 AP List
Figure 3-22 Quick Setup – Wireless
Note:
If you know the SSID of the desired AP, you can also input it into the field "SSID" manually.
Local SSID- Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be assigned
to all wireless devices in your network.
Wireless Security Mode – Select one of the three options: No Security，Secure(WEP)，Most
Secure(WPA/WPA2-PSK). WPA/WPA2-PSK is recommended.
Wireless Password- Enter a unique and easy-to-remember password for your own wireless
network.
3. After you have completed the above, click Next, the Finish page will appear as below. Please
click the Reboot/Finish button to make your configuration take effect and finish the Quick
Setup.
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Figure 3-23 Finish
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Chapter 4. Configuring the Router
This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way.
Login
After your successful login, you will see the sixteen main menus on the left of the Web-based utility.
On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.
The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.
Status
The Status page provides the current status information about the Router. All information is read-
only.
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Figure 4-1 Router Status
Quick Setup
Please refer to 3.2 Quick Installation Guide.
WPS
This section will guide you to add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by WPS
(Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function.
a). Choose menu “WPS”, and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-2 ).
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Figure 4-2 WPS
WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.
Current PIN - The current value of the Router's PIN is displayed here. The default PIN of the
Router can be found in the label attached on the router.
Restore PIN - Restore the PIN of the Router to its default.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the Router's
PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Disable PIN of this device - You can disable the Router’s PIN manually here. If the router
receives multiple failed attempts to authenticate an external registrar, this function will be
disabled automatically.
Add Device - You can add a new device to the existing network manually by clicking this
button.
b). To add a new device:
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless
connection between wireless adapter and Router using either Push Button Configuration (PBC)
method or PIN method.
Note:
To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of
the new device for WPS function meanwhile.
I. Use the Wi-Fi Protected Setup Button
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup button.
Step 1: Press the WPS/RESET button on the back panel of the Router for one second.
You can also keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add Device button
in Figure 4-2, then Choose “Press the button of the new device in two minutes” and
click Connect. (Shown in the following figure)
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Figure 4-3 Add A New Device
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the client device directly.
Step 3: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup
process.
Step 4: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the Router.
Step 5: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.
II. Enter the client device’s PIN on the Router
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN number.
Step 1: Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add Device button in Figure 4-2,
then the following screen will appear.
Figure 4-4 Add A New Device
Step 2: Enter the PIN number from the client device in the field on the above WPS screen. Then
click Connect button.
Step 3: “Connect successfully” will appear on the screen of Figure 4-4, which means the client
device has successfully connected to the Router.
III. Enter the Router’s PIN on your client device
Use this method if your client device asks for the Router’s PIN number.
Step 1: On the client device, enter the PIN number listed on the Router’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup
screen. (It is also labeled on the bottom of the Router.)
Step 2: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup
process.
Step 3: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the Router.
Step 4: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.
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Note:
1) The WPS LED on the Router will light green for five minutes if the device has been successfully
added to the network.
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the Router is disabled.
Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.
Working Mode
The Router supports two working modes: Standard Wireless Router and WISP Client Router.
Please select one you want. Click Save to save your choice, which is shown as Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-5 Working Mode
Control the system mode by software – Tick this item, you will see the two options of working
mode. You can also select it by turn the work mode switch at the back panel of your Router.
Standard Wireless Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet via
ADSL/Cable Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port.
The Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at Router mode.
WISP Client Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet from WISP.
The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through Wireless port. While connecting
to WISP, the Wireless port works as a WAN port at Client Router mode. The Ethernet port acts
as a LAN port.
Network
Figure 4-6 the Network menu
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There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 4-6): WAN, MAC Clone and
LAN. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.6.1 WAN
Choose menu “Network
→
WAN”, you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen
below.
1. If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the Router will
automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follows (Figure 4-7):
Figure 4-7 WAN – Dynamic IP
This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP
address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP
parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use These
DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields.
Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP.
Note:
If you find error when you go to a website after entering the DNS addresses, it is likely that
your DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server
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addresses.
Host Name - This option specifies the Host Name of the Router.
Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast
applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is rarely
required.)
Click the Save button to save your settings.
2. If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting,
select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear, shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8 WAN - Static IP
IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP, usually
is 255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway - (Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
Primary/Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter one or two DNS addresses in dotted-decimal
notation provided by your ISP.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
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3. If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. Then should
enter the following parameters (Figure 4-9):
Figure 4-9 WAN - PPPoE
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Secondary Connection - It’s available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an
extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then you
can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection.
Disabled - The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is PPPoE
connection only. This is recommended.
Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary
connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
Static IP - You can check this radio button to use Static IP as the secondary connection
to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time, please
enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have
elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
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Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was
down.
Time-based Connecting - The connection will only be established in the period from the start
time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).
Note:
Only when you have configured the system time on “System Tools → Time settings” page,
will the Time-based Connecting function take effect.
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle
Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page
shown in Figure 4-10 will then appear:
Figure 4-10 PPPoE Advanced Settings
MTU Size - The default MTU size is “1480” bytes, which is usually fine. It is not recommended
that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name should not
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be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases, leaving these
fields blank will work.
ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the
Router during login, please click “Use IP address specified by ISP” check box and enter the
IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.
Detect Online Interval - The Router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval.
The default value is “0”. You can input the value between “0” and “120”. The value “0” means
no detect.
Primary DNS/Secondary DNS - If your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to
the Router during login, please click “Use the following DNS servers” check box and enter
the IP address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it as well.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4. If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select BigPond
Cable. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-11):
Figure 4-11
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
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Auth Server - Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.
e.g.
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time, please
enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have
elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was
down.
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle
Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
5. If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. And you
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-12):
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Figure 4-12
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect button
to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Server IP Address/Name - Enter the Server IP Address/Name provided by your ISP. It can be
IP address or Domain Name.
Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again.
If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your Internet
connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter
the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this
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option, check the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Router will disconnect from your
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, check the radio button. If
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time
field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting
last unless a new link is requested.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max
Idle Time, because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
6. If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-13):
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Figure 4-13 PPTP Settings
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP’s IP
address or the domain name.
If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned
by your ISP. And click the Save button.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
Connect on Demand - You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again.
If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your Internet
connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter
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the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this
option, check the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Router will disconnect from your
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time
field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting
last unless a new link is requested.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max
Idle Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Note:
If you don't know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect button to allow
the Router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers and protocols. The
connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is successfully detected by the
Router. This report is for your reference only. To make sure the connection type your ISP provides,
please refer to the ISP. The various types of Internet connections that the Router can detect are as
follows:
PPPoE - Connections which use PPPoE that requires a user name and password.
Dynamic IP - Connections which use dynamic IP address assignment.
Static IP - Connections which use static IP address assignment.
The Router can not detect PPTP/L2TP/BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP uses one
of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually.
4.6.2 MAC Clone
Choose menu “Network
→
MAC Clone”, you can configure the MAC address of the WAN on the
screen below, Figure 4-14:
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Figure 4-14 MAC Address Clone
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter. Changes are rarely needed
here.
WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If your
ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address into this
field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format (X is any hexadecimal digit).
Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
the Router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address To button
and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field.
Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port to the factory default value.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Note:
Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function.
4.6.3 LAN
Choose menu “Network
→
LAN”, you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen
as below.
Figure 4-15 LAN
MAC Address - The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN. The value can't
be changed.
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your Router or reset it in dotted-decimal notation
(factory default: 192.168.0.1).
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use
255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
Note:
1) If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to log in the Router.
2) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the DHCP
server will change accordingly at the same time，while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will
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not take effect until they are re-configured.
Wireless
Figure 4-16 Wireless menu
There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 4-16): Wireless Settings,
Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click
any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.7.1 Wireless Settings
Choose menu “Wireless
→
Wireless Settings”, you can configure the basic settings for the
wireless network on this page.
4.7.1.1. Wireless Settings on Router Mode
If you select Standard Wireless Router mode in Figure 4-5, the Wireless Settings page will display
as Figure 4-17.
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Figure 4-17 Wireless Settings
Wireless Network Name (also called the SSID) - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The
same name of SSID (Service Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in
your network. Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be TP-
LINK_XXXXXXX (XXXXXX indicates the last unique six numbers of each Router’s MAC
address). This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.
Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.
11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.
11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients.
It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to 802.11b&g&n, and all of 802.11b,
802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the Router.
Channel width - Select the channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is Auto,
which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.
Note:
If 11b only, 11g only, or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width
selecting field will turn grey and the value will become 20MHz, which is unable to be changed.
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Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel
is set to 6. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference
problems with another nearby access point.
Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of the Router can be enabled or disabled
to allow wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to access the
Router. Otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access the Router.
Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enable WDS Bridging - You can select this to enable WDS Bridging, with this function, the
Router can bridge two or more WLANs. NOTE: If this checkbox is selected, you had better
make sure the following settings are correct.
SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the survey function to select the SSID to join.
BSSID (to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a
client. You can also use the survey function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can survey the AP which runs nearby.
WDS Mode – WDS1 3-address corresponds to frame format, WDS2 corresponds to 4-
address frame format.
Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It
is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX).It
indicates the index of the WEP key.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX).It
indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
Password - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill
the password in this blank.
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Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
Note:
1) The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones.
With the Antenna in the upright position.
Away from large metal surfaces.
2) Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability
to wirelessly connect to the Router.
4.7.1.2. Wireless Settings on WISP Client Router Mode
If you select WISP Client Router mode in Figure 4-5, the Wireless Settings page will display as
Figure 4-18.
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Figure 4-18 Wireless Settings
SSID - The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the
search function to select the SSID to join.
BSSID - The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use
the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs nearby.
Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is
recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It
indicates the index of the WEP key.
Auth type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX).It
indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
Password - If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the
password in this blank.
Local SSID - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be assigned
to all wireless devices in your network.
Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of the Router can be enabled or disabled
to allow wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to access the
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Router. Otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access the Router and you cannot
access to the WISP.
Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Disable Local Wireless Access - If you select the Disable Local Wireless Access checkbox,
the wireless router will disable local wireless access; other stations will not be able to access
the Router by wireless.
Click Survey button on the Wireless page shown as Figure 4-18, and then AP List page will appear,
as shown in Figure 4-19. Find the SSID of the Access Point you want to access, and click Connect
in the corresponding row. For example, the desired item is selected. The target network’s SSID will
be automatically filled into the corresponding box which is shown as the Figure 4-20.
Figure 4-19 AP List
Figure 4-20
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Note:
If you know the SSID of the desired AP, you can also input it into the field "Wireless Name of WISP
Station" manually.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
Note:
1) The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Router. For best results, place your Router.
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones.
With the Antenna in the upright position.
Away from large metal surfaces.
2) Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability
to wirelessly connect to the Router.
4.7.2 Wireless Security
Choose menu “Wireless
→
Wireless Security”, you can configure the security settings of your
wireless network.
There are five wireless security modes supported by the Router: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy),
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2), WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key),
WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).
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Figure 4-21 Wireless Security
Disable Security - If you do not want to use wireless security, check this radio button. But it’s
strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK – Personal (Recommended) - It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication
type based on pre-shared passphrase.
•Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The
default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or
WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's
capability and request.
•Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select
either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption.
Note:
If you check the WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK – Personal (Recommended) radio button and
choose TKIP encryption, you will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-22.
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Figure 4-22
•PSK Password - You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to 64
Hexadecimal characters.
•Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WPA /WPA2 – Enterprise - It’s based on Radius Server.
•Version - you can choose the version of the WPA security on the drop-down list. The default
setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA
version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
•Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Note:
If you check the WPA /WPA2 – Enterprise radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you
will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-23.
Figure 4-23
•Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius server.
•Radius Port - Enter the port number of the Radius server.
•Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius server.
•Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you check this radio button, you will find a
notice in red as show in Figure 4-24.
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Figure 4-24
•Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the drop-down list. The default
setting is Automatic, which can select Shared Key or Open System authentication type
automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
•WEP Key Format
- Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal
format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
•WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key
that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your
network.
•Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption.
"Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.
128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.
152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.
Note:
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have
selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
4.7.3 Wireless MAC Filtering
Choose menu “Wireless
→
MAC Filtering”, you can control the wireless access by configuring
the Wireless MAC Filtering function, shown in Figure 4-25.
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Figure 4-25 Wireless MAC Filtering
To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.
MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The "Add or Modify
Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear, shown in Figure 4-26:
Figure 4-26 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC
Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example: 00-0A-EB-B0-00-
0B.
2. Give a simple description for the wireless station in the Description field. For example:
Wireless station A.
3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
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2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B and
the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F are able to access the Router, but all
the other wireless stations cannot access the Router, you can configure the Wireless MAC Address
Filtering list by following these steps:
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button “Allow the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access”
for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the
Add New...
button.
1) Enter the MAC address
00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B/00-0A-EB-00-07-5F
in the MAC Address field.
2) Enter wireless station A/B in the Description field.
3) Select Enabled in the Status drop-down list.
4) Click the Save button.
5) Click the Back button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
4.7.4 Wireless Advanced
Choose menu “Wireless
→
Wireless Advanced”, you can configure the advanced settings of
your wireless network.
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Figure 4-27 Wireless Advanced
Transmit Power - Here you can specify the transmit power of Router. You can select High,
Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is recommended.
Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 40-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here. The
beacons are the packets sent by the Router to synchronize a wireless network. Beacon
Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.
RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet
is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the Router will send RTS frames to a
particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is
2346.
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets
will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network
performance because of excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message
(DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to
broadcast and multicast messages. When the Router has buffered broadcast or multicast
messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can
specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the
DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being
transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended.
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by
reducing the guard interval time.
Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from each
other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the Router but not with each other.
To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default.
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Note:
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the
provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.
4.7.5 Wireless Statistics
Choose menu “Wireless
→
Wireless Statistics”, you can see the MAC Address, Current Status,
Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
Figure 4-28 Wireless Statistics
MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address.
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH/ STA-
ASSOC/ STA-JOINED/ WPA/ WPA-PSK/ WPA2/ WPA2-PSK/ AP-UP/ AP-DOWN/ Disconnected.
Received Packets - Packets received by the station.
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station.
Configure - The button is used for loading the item to the Wireless MAC Filtering list.
•Deny - if the Wireless MAC Filtering function enable, deny the station to access.
•Allow - if the Wireless MAC Filtering function enable, allow the station to access.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to
the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.
Note:
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.
Guest Network
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There are two submenus under the Guest Network menu : Wireless Settings. Click either of them,
and you will be able to configure the corresponding functions.
4.8.1 Wireless Settings
Choose menu “Guest Network
→
Wireless Settings”, you can configure the Guest Network
Wireless Settings on the page as shown in Figure 4-44.
Allow Guest To Access My Local Network - If enabled, guests can communicate with hosts.
Enable Guest Network Bandwidth Control - If enabled, the Guest Network Bandwidth
Control rules will take effect.
Egress Bandwidth For Guest Network - The upload speed through the WAN port for Guest
Network.
Ingress Bandwidth For Guest Network - The download speed through the WAN port for
Guest Network.
Guest Network (2.4G/5G) - Enabled or disable the Guest Network function here.
Network Name - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be
assigned to all wireless devices in your Guest Network.
Wireless Security - You can configure the security of Guest Network here.
Access Time - During this time the wireless stations could accessing the AP.
Note:
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The range of bandwidth for Guest Network is calculated according to the setting of Bandwidth
Control on the page “Bandwidth Control->Control Settings”.
DHCP
Figure 4-29 The DHCP menu
There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in Figure 4-29): DHCP Settings, DHCP
Client List and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function.
4.9.1 DHCP Settings
Choose menu “DHCP
→
DHCP Settings”, you can configure the DHCP Server on the page as
shown in Figure 4-30.The Router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to
the Router on the LAN.
Figure 4-30 DHCP Settings
DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have
another DHCP server within your network or else you must configure the computer manually.
Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning
IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.
End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP
addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.
Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will
be allowed connection to the Router with their current dynamic IP Address. Enter the amount
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of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up,
the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1
~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway - (Optional.) It is suggested to input the IP address of the LAN port of the
Router. The default value is 192.168.0.1.
Default Domain - (Optional.) Input the domain name of your network.
Primary DNS - (Optional.) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your
ISP.
Secondary DNS - (Optional.) Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP provides
two DNS servers.
Note:
To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as
"Obtain an IP Address automatically".
4.9.2 DHCP Client List
Choose menu “DHCP
→
DHCP Client List”, you can view the information about the clients
attached to the Router in the screen as shown in Figure 4-31.
Figure 4-31 DHCP Clients List
Client Name - The name of the DHCP client
MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client
Assigned IP - The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client
Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired,
a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
attached devices, click the Refresh button.
4.9.3 Address Reservation
Choose menu “DHCP
→
Address Reservation”, you can view and add a reserved address for
clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 4-32).When you specify a reserved IP address for a
PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses the
DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that require permanent IP
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settings.
Figure 4-32 Address Reservation
MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.
Reserved IP Address - The IP address reserved for the PC by the Router.
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.
To Reserve an IP address:
1. Click the Add New… button. Then Figure 4-33 will pop up.
2. Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address (in dotted-decimal
notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.
3. Click the Save button.
Figure 4-33 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable/Disable All button to make all entries enabled/disabled
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous
page.
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Forwarding
Figure 4-34 The Forwarding menu
There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu (shown in Figure 4-34): Virtual Servers,
Port Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function.
4.10.1 Virtual Servers
Choose menu “Forwarding
→
Virtual Servers”, you can view and add virtual servers in the
screen as shown in Figure 4-35. Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your
LAN, such as DNS, Email and FTP. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests
from the Internet to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP.
Any PC that was used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its
IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.
Figure 4-35 Virtual Servers
Service Port - The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of
service ports (in XXX – YYY format, XXX is the start port number, YYY is the end port number).
Internal Port - The Internal Service Port number of the PC running the service application.
You can leave it blank if the Internal Port is the same as the Service Port, or enter a specific
port number when Service Port is a single one.
IP Address - The IP Address of the PC providing the service application.
Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the Router).
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.
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To set up a virtual server entry:
1. Click the Add New… button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-36.
2. Select the service port you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common
Service Port list does not have the service that you want to use, type the service port number
or service port range in the Service Port box.
3. Type the IP Address of the computer in the IP Address box.
4. Select the protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All.
5. Select the Enable to enable the virtual server.
6. Click the Save button.
Figure 4-36 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry
Note:
If your computer or server has more than one type of available service, please select another
service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or server.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable/Disable All button to make all entries enabled/disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous
page.
Note:
If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on
“Security
→
Remote Management” page to be any other value except 80 such as 8080.
Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server.
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4.10.2 Port Triggering
Choose menu “Forwarding
→
Port Triggering”, you can view and add port triggering in the screen
as shown in Figure 4-37. Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, video
conferencing, Internet calling and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT Router. Port
Triggering is used for some of these applications that can work with an NAT Router.
Figure 4-37 Port Triggering
Once the Router is configured, the operation is as follows:
1. A local host makes an outgoing connection using a destination port number defined in the
Trigger Port field.
2. The Router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry
in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3. When necessary, the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the
ports defined in the Incoming Ports field.
Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will trigger
this rule.
Trigger Protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the Router).
Incoming Ports - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the
outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC that
triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port sections). Every group of
ports must be set apart with ",". For example, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, either TCP or UDP, or
ALL (all protocols supported by the Router).
Status - The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.
To add a new rule, follow the steps below.
1. Click the Add New… button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-38.
2. Select a common application from the Common Applications drop-down list, then the
Trigger Port field and the Incoming Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common
Applications do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger Port and the Incoming
Ports manually.
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3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either TCP,
UDP, or All.
4. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list,
either TCP or UDP, or All.
5. Select Enable in Status field.
6. Click the Save button to save the new rule.
Figure 4-38 Add or Modify a Port Triggering Entry
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disable All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Note:
1) When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opening ports will be closed.
2) Each rule is allowed to be used only by one host on LAN synchronously. The trigger connection
of other hosts on LAN will be refused.
3) Incoming Ports cannot overlap each other.
4.10.3 DMZ
Choose menu “Forwarding
→
DMZ”, you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen as
shown in Figure 4-39. The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for
a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host forwards all
the ports at the same time. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client
function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its IP Address
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may be changed when using the DHCP function.
Figure 4-39 DMZ
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:
1. Check the Enable radio button.
2. Enter the IP Address of a local host in the DMZ Host IP Address field.
3. Click the Save button.
Note:
After you set the DMZ host, the firewall related to the host will not work.
4.10.4 UPnP
Choose menu “Forwarding
→
UPnP”, you can view the information about UPnP (Universal Plug
and Play) in the screen as shown in Figure 4-40. The UPnP feature allows the devices, such as
Internet computers, to access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP devices can
be automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.
Figure 4-40 UPnP
Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable
button.
Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.
•App Description - The description provided by the application in the UPnP request.
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•External Port - The external port the Router opens for the application.
•Protocol - The type of protocol the Router opens for the application.
•Internal Port - The Internal port the Router opens for local host.
•IP Address - The IP address of the UPnP device that is currently accessing the Router.
•Status - The status of the port is displayed here. “Enabled” means that the port is still
active. Otherwise, the port is inactive.
Click Refresh to update the Current UPnP Settings List.
Security
Figure 4-41 The Security menu
There are four submenus under the Security menu as shown in Figure 4-41: Basic Security,
Advanced Security, Local Management and Remote Management. Click any of them, and you
will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.11.1 Basic Security
Choose menu “Security
→
Basic Security”, you can configure the basic security in the screen
as shown in Figure 4-42.
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Figure 4-42 Basic Security
Firewall - A firewall protects your network from the outside world. Here you can enable or
disable the Router’s firewall.
SPI Firewall - SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering)
helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state per session. It validates that the
traffic passing through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI Firewall is enabled by
factory default. If you want all the computers on the LAN exposed to the outside world,
you can disable it.
VPN - VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels using IPSec, PPTP,
or L2TP protocols to pass through the Router’s firewall.
PPTP Passthrough - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass
through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.
L2TP Passthrough - Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to enable
Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer 2 level. To allow L2TP tunnels to
pass through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.
IPSec Passthrough - Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols for ensuring
private, secure communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, through the use of
cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the Router, keep
the default, Enabled.
ALG - It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG) because ALG allows
customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway
to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data" protocols
such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc.
FTP ALG - To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, keep the default
Enable.
TFTP ALG - To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, keep the
default Enable.
H323 ALG - To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT, keep the
default Enable.
RTSP ALG - To allow some media player clients to communicate with some streaming
media servers across NAT, click Enable.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4.11.2 Advanced Security
Choose menu “Security
→
Advanced Security”, you can protect the Router from being attacked
by TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood in the screen as shown in Figure 4-43.
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Figure 4-43 Advanced Security
Packets Statistics Interval (5~60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and
60 seconds from the drop-down list. The Packets Statistics Interval value indicates the time
section of the packets statistics. The result of the statistics is used for analysis by SYN Flood,
UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.
DoS Protection - Denial of Service protection. Check the Enable or Disable button to enable
or disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will the flood filters be enabled.
Note:
Dos Protection will take effect only when the Traffic Statistics in “System Tool
→
Traffic
Statistics” is enabled.
Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
ICMP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between
5 ~ 3600. When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the
Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.
UDP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 500. Enter a value between
5 ~ 3600. When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the Router
will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack
Filtering.
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TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set
value, the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port to Router - Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From
WAN Port to Router. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the
Internet cannot access the Router.
Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port to Router - Enable or Disable Forbid Ping Packet From
LAN Port to Router. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN
cannot access the Router. This function can be used to defend against some viruses.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Blocked DoS Host List button to display the DoS host table by blocking.
4.11.3 Local Management
Choose menu “Security
→
Local Management”, you can configure the management rule in the
screen as shown in Figure 4-44. The management feature allows you to deny computers in LAN
from accessing the Router.
Figure 4-44 Local Management
By default, the radio button “All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's Web-
Based Utility” is checked. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access the
Setup page of the Router's Web-Based Utility locally from inside the network, check the radio button
“Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks”, and
then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-
XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with MAC address listed can use the
password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks while all the others will
be blocked.
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After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the list above.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Note:
If your PC is blocked but you want to access the Router again, press and hold the WPS/RESET
button on the back panel for about 8 seconds to reset the Router’s factory defaults.
4.11.4 Remote Management
Choose menu “Security
→
Remote Management”, you can configure the Remote Management
function in the screen as shown in Figure 4-45. This feature allows you to manage your Router
from a remote location via the Internet.
Figure 4-45 Remote Management
Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service port
80. This Router's default remote management web port number is 80. For greater security,
you can change the remote management web port to a custom port by entering that number
in the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65534 but do not use the number of any
common service port.
Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing
your Router from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set to the default
value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP address. If set to
255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the Router from internet.
Note:
1) To access the Router, you should type your Router's WAN IP address into your browser's
address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number.
For example, if your Router's WAN address is 202.96.12.8, and the port number used is 8080,
please enter http://202.96.12.8:8080 in your browser. Later, you may be asked for the Router's
password. After successfully entering the username and password, you will be able to access
the Router's web-based utility.
2) Be sure to change the Router's default password to a very secure password.
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Parental Control
Choose menu “Parental Control”, and you can configure the parental control in the screen as
shown in Figure 4-46. The Parental Control function can be used to control the internet activities of
the children, limit the children to access certain websites and restrict the time of surfing.
Figure 4-46 Parental Control Settings
Parental Control - Check Enable if you want this function to take effect, otherwise check
Disable.
MAC Address of Parental PC - In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or
you can make use of the Copy To Above button below.
MAC Address of Your PC - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
this Router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click the Copy To Above
button to fill this address to the MAC Address of Parental PC field above.
Website Description - Description of the allowed website for the PC controlled.
Schedule - The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the Internet. For detailed
information, please go to “Access Control
→
Schedule”.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing entry.
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.
1. Click the Add New… button and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-47.
2. Enter the MAC address of the PC (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA) you’d like to control in the MAC
Addresses of Children PC field. Or you can choose the MAC address from the All Address in
Current LAN drop-down list.
3. Give a description (e.g. Allow TP-LINK) for the website allowed to be accessed in the Website
Description field.
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4. Enter the allowed domain name of the website, either the full name or the keywords (e.g. tp-
link) in the Allowed Domain Name field. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.tp-link.com,
www.tp-link.com/en/support) will be allowed.
5. Select from the Effective Time drop-down list the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1) you want the
entry to take effect. If there are not suitable schedules for you, click the Schedule in red below
to go to the Advance Schedule Settings page and create the schedule you need.
6. In the Status field, you can select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
7. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
Figure 4-47 Add or Modify Parental Control Entry
For example: If you desire that the children’s PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can
access www.tp-link.com on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-
BB is without any restriction, you should follow the settings below.
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1. Click “Parental Control” menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page. Check
Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of Parental PC
field.
2. Click “Access Control → Schedule” on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Click
Add New... button to create a new schedule with Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is
Sat and Time is all day-24 hours.
3. Click “Parental Control” menu on the left to go back to the Add or Modify Parental Control
Entry page:
Click Add New... button.
Enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the MAC Address of Children’s PC field.
Enter “Allow TP-LINK” in the Website Description field.
Enter “www.tp-link.com” in the Allowed Website Name field.
Select “Schedule_1” you create just now from the Effective Time drop-down list.
In Status field, select Enable.
4. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Parental Control Settings page and see the following list, as
shown in Figure 4-48.
Figure 4-48 Parental Control Settings
Access Control
Figure 4-49 Access Control
There are four submenus under the Access Control menu as shown in Figure 4-49: Rule, Host,
Target and Schedule. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding
function.
4.13.1 Rule
Choose menu “Access Control
→
Rule”, you can view and set Access Control rules in the screen
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as shown in Figure 4-50.
Figure 4-50 Access Control Rule Management
Enable Internet Access Control - Select the check box to enable the Internet Access Control
function, so the Default Filter Policy can take effect.
Rule Name - Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.
Host - Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.
Target - Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.
Schedule - Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.
Status - This field displays the status of the rule. Enabled means the rule will take effect,
Disabled means the rule will not take effect.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.
There are two methods to add a new rule.
Method One:
1. Click Setup Wizard button and the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-51.
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Figure 4-51 Quick Setup – Create a Host Entry
Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and MAC Address. You can select either of them
from the drop-down list.
Host Description - In this field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
If the IP Address is selected, you can see the following item:
LAN IP Address - Enter the IP address or address range of the host in dotted-decimal format
(e.g. 192.168.0.23).
If the MAC Address is selected, you can see the following item:
MAC Address - Enter the MAC address of the host in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format (e.g. 00-
11-22-33-44-AA).
2. Click Next when finishing creating the host entry, and the next screen will appear as shown in
Figure 4-52.
Figure 4-52 Quick Setup – Create an Access Target Entry
Mode - Here are two options, IP Address and Domain Name. You can choose either of them
from the drop-down list.
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Target Description - In this field, create a description for the target. Note that this description
should be unique (e.g. Target_1).
If the IP Address is selected, you will see the following items:
IP Address - Enter the IP address (or address range) of the target (targets) in dotted-decimal
format (e.g. 192.168.0.23).
Target Port - Specify the port or port range for the target. For some common service ports,
you can make use of the Common Service Port item below.
Protocol - Here are four options, All, TCP, UDP, and ICMP. Select one of them from the drop-
down list for the target.
Common Service Port - Here lists some common service ports. Select one from the drop-
down list, and the corresponding port number will be filled in the Target Port field automatically.
For example, if you select "FTP", "21" will be filled in the Target Port automatically.
If the Domain Name is selected, you will see the following items:
Domain Name - Here you can enter 4 domain names, either the full name or the keywords (for
example, tp-link). Any domain name with keywords in it (www.tp-link.com, www.tp-
link.com/en/support) will be blocked or allowed.
3. Click Next when finishing creating the access target entry, and the next screen will appear as
shown in Figure 4-53.
Figure 4-53 Quick Setup – Create an Advanced Schedule Entry
Schedule Description - In this field, create a description for the schedule. Note that this
description should be unique (e.g. Schedule_1).
Day - Choose Select Days and select the certain day (days), or choose Everyday.
Time - Select "24 hours", or specify the Start Time and Stop Time yourself.
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Start Time - Enter the start time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 0800
is 8:00.
Stop Time - Enter the stop time in HHMM format (HHMM are 4 numbers). For example 2000
is 20:00.
4. Click Next when finishing creating the advanced schedule entry, and the next screen will
appear as shown in Figure 4-54.
Figure 4-54 Quick Setup – Create an Internet Access Control Entry
Rule - In this field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique (e.g.
Rule_1).
Host - In this field, select a host from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is the
Host Description you set just now.
Target - In this filed, select a target from the drop-down list for the rule. The default value is
the Target Description you set just now.
Schedule - In this field, select a schedule from the drop-down list for the rule. The default
value is the Schedule Description you set just now.
Status - In this field, there are two options, Enabled or Disabled. Select Enabled so that the
rule will take effect. Select Disabled so that the rule won't take effect.
5. Click Finish to complete adding a new rule.
Method Two:
1. Click the Add New… button and the next screen will pop up as shown in Figure 4-55.
2. Give a name (e.g. Rule_1) for the rule in the Rule Name field.
3. Select a host from the Host drop-down list or choose “Click Here To Add New Host List”.
4. Select a target from the Target drop-sown list or choose “Click Here To Add New Target
List”.
5. Select a schedule from the Schedule drop-down list or choose “Click Here To Add New
Schedule”.
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6. In the Status field, select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
7. Click the Save button.
Figure 4-55 Add Internet Access Control Entry
For example: If you desire to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access
www.tp-link.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, and forbid other hosts in the
LAN to access the Internet, you should follow the settings below:
1. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left to return to the Rule List page. Select
Enable Internet Access Control and choose "Allow the packets specified by any enabled
access control policy to pass through the Router".
2. We recommend that you click Setup Wizard button to finish all the following settings.
3. Click the submenu Host of Access Control in the left to enter the Host List page. Add a new
entry with the Host Description is Host_1 and MAC Address is 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
4. Click the submenu Target of Access Control in the left to enter the Target List page. Add a
new entry with the Target Description is Target_1 and Domain Name is www.tp-link.com.
5. Click the submenu Schedule of Access Control in the left to enter the Schedule List page.
Add a new entry with the Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Sun, Start Time
is 1800 and Stop Time is 2000.
6. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left, Click Add New... button to add a new
rule as follows:
•In Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique, for
example Rule_1.
•In Host field, select Host_1.
•In Target field, select Target_1.
•In Schedule field, select Schedule_1.
•In Status field, select Enable.
•Click Save to complete the settings.
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Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page and see the following list.
4.13.2 Host
Choose menu “Access Control
→
Host”, you can view and set a Host list in the screen as shown
in Figure 4-56. The host list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
Figure 4-56 Host Settings
Host Description - Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.
Information - Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.
1. Click the Add New… button.
2. In the Mode field, select IP Address or MAC Address.
If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-57.
1) In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In LAN IP Address field, enter the IP address.
If you select MAC Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-58.
1) In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In MAC Address field, enter the MAC address.
3. Click the Save button to complete the settings.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
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Figure 4-57 Add or Modify a Host Entry
Figure 4-58 Add or Modify a Host Entry
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-
44-AA, you should first follow the settings below:
1. Click Add New... button in Figure 4-56 to enter the Add or Modify a Host Entry page.
2. In Mode field, select MAC Address from the drop-down list.
3. In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
4. In MAC Address field, enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Host Settings page and see the following list.
4.13.3 Target
Choose menu “Access Control
→
Target”, you can view and set a Target list in the screen as
shown in Figure 4-59. The target list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
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Figure 4-59 Target Settings
Target Description - Here displays the description about the target and this description is
unique.
Information - The target can be IP address, port, or domain name.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.
1. Click the Add New… button.
2. In Mode field, select IP Address or Domain Name.
If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-60.
1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
2) In IP Address field, enter the IP address of the target.
3) Select a common service from Common Service Port drop-down list, so that the
Target Port will be automatically filled. If the Common Service Port drop-down list
doesn’t have the service you want, specify the Target Port manually.
4) In Protocol field, select TCP, UDP, ICMP or ALL.
If you select Domain Name, the screen shown is Figure 4-61.
1) In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
2) In Domain Name field, enter the domain name, either the full name or the keywords
(for example tp-link) in the blank. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.tp-
link.com, www.tp-link.com/en/support) will be blocked or allowed. You can enter 4
domain names.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
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Figure 4-60 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry
Figure 4-61 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-
44-AA in the LAN to access www.tp-link.com only, you should first follow the settings below:
1. Click Add New… button in Figure 4-59 to enter the Add or Modify an Access Target Entry
page.
2. In Mode field, select Domain Name from the drop-down list.
3. In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
4. In Domain Name field, enter www.tp-link.com.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Target Settings page and see the following list,
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4.13.4 Schedule
Choose menu “Access Control
→
Schedule”, you can view and set a Schedule list in the next
screen as shown in Figure 4-62. The Schedule list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
Figure 4-62 Schedule Settings
Schedule Description - Here displays the description of the schedule and this description is
unique.
Day - Here displays the day(s) in a week.
Time - Here displays the time period in a day.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing schedule.
To add a new schedule, follow the steps below.
1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 4-62 and the next screen will pop-up as shown in
Figure 4-63.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1).
3. In Day field, select the day or days you need.
4. In Time field, you can select all day-24 hours or you may enter the Start Time and Stop Time
in the corresponding field.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
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Figure 4-63 Advanced Schedule Settings
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-
44-AA to access www.tp-link.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, you should
first follow the settings below:
1. Click Add New... button shown in Figure 4-62 to enter the Advanced Schedule Settings page.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1).
3. In Day field, check the Select Days radio button and then select Sat and Sun.
4. In Time field, enter 1800 in Start Time field and 2000 in Stop Time field.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Schedule Settings page and see the following list.
Advanced Routing
Figure 4-64 Advanced Routing Menu
There are two submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 4-64): Static Routing List
and System Routing Table. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding
function.
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4.14.1 Static Routing
Choose menu “Advanced Routing
→
Static Routing”, and you can configure the static route in
the next screen, shown in Figure 4-65. A static route is a pre-determined path that network
information must travel to reach a specific host or network.
Figure 4-65 Static Routing
To add static routing entries, follow the steps below.
1. Click Add New… shown in Figure 4-65, you will see the following screen Figure 4-66.
Figure 4-66 Add or Modify a Static Route Entry
2. Enter the following data.
Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host
that you want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Default Gateway - This is the IP Address of the default gateway device that allows for the
contact between the Router and the network or host.
3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.
4. Click the Save button to make the entry take effect.
Click the Delete button to delete the entry.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the entries.
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Click the Disable All button to disable all the entries.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries.
Click the Previous button to view the information in the previous screen, click the Next button to
view the information in the next screen.
4.14.2 System Routing Table
Choose menu “Advanced Routing
→
System Routing Table”, and you can views all of the valid
route entries in use. The Destination IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and Interface will be
displayed for each entry.
Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host to which
the static route is assigned.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway - This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the
Router and the network or host.
Interface - This interface tells you whether the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & WLAN
(internal wired and wireless networks), the WAN(Internet).
Click the Refresh button to refresh the data displayed.
Bandwidth Control
Figure 4-67
There are two submenus under the Bandwidth Control menu as shown in Figure 4-67. Click any of
them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for
each submenu are provided below.
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4.15.1 Control Settings
Choose menu “Bandwidth Control
→
Control Settings”, you can configure the Egress
Bandwidth and Ingress Bandwidth in the next screen. Their values you configure should be less
than 100000Kbps. For optimal control of the bandwidth, please select the right Line Type and ask
your ISP for the total bandwidth of the egress and ingress.
Figure 4-68 Bandwidth Control Settings
Enable Bandwidth Control - Check this box so that the Bandwidth Control settings can take
effect.
Line Type - Select the right type for you network connection. If you don’t know how to choose,
please ask your ISP for the information.
Egress Bandwidth - The upload speed through the WAN port.
Ingress Bandwidth - The download speed through the WAN port.
4.15.2 Rules List
Choose menu “Bandwidth Control
→
Rules List”, you can view and configure the Bandwidth
Control rules in the screen below.
Figure 4-69 Bandwidth Control Rules List
Description - This is the information about the rules such as address range.
Egress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix upload bandwidth through the WAN
port, the default is 0.
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Ingress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix download bandwidth through the
WAN port, the default is 0.
Enable - This displays the status of the rule.
Modify - Click Modify to edit the rule. Click Delete to delete the rule.
To add a Bandwidth Control rule, follow the steps below.
Step 1: Click Add New… shown in Figure 4-69, you will see a new screen shown in Figure 4-70.
Step 2: Enter the information like the screen shown below.
Figure 4-70 Bandwidth Control Rule Settings
Step 3: Click the Save button.
IP & MAC Binding
Figure 4-71 the IP & MAC Binding menu
There are two submenus under the IP &MAC Binding menu (shown in Figure 4-71): Binding
Settings and ARP List. Click any of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the
corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
4.16.1 Binding Settings
This page displays the IP & MAC Binding table; you can operate it in accord with your desire as
shown in Figure 4-72.
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Figure 4-72 Binding Settings
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Bind - Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
When you want to add or modify an IP & MAC Binding entry, you can click the Add New… button
or Modify button, and then you will go to the next page. This page is used for adding or modifying
an IP & MAC Binding entry, shown in Figure 4-73.
Figure 4-73 IP & MAC Binding Settings
To add IP & MAC Binding entries, follow the steps below.
1. Click the Add New... button as shown in Figure 4-72.
2. Enter the MAC Address and IP Address.
3. Select the Bind checkbox.
4. Click the Save button to save it.
To modify or delete an existing entry, follow the steps below.
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
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2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.
To find an existing entry, follow the steps below.
1. Click the Find button as shown in Figure 4-72.
2. Enter the MAC Address or IP Address.
3. Click the Find button in the page as shown in Figure 4-74.
Figure 4-74 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
4.16.2 ARP List
To manage the computer, you could observe the computers in the LAN by checking the relationship
of MAC address and IP address on the ARP list, and you could configure the items on the ARP list
also. This page displays the ARP List; it shows all the existing IP & MAC Binding entries as shown
in Figure 4-75.
Figure 4-75 ARP List
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Status - Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound.
Configure - Load or delete an item.
Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.
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Delete - Delete the item.
Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable.
Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.
Note:
An item could not be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been
loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load All" only loads the items without
interference to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Dynamic DNS
Choose menu “Dynamic DNS”, and you can configure the Dynamic DNS function.
The Router offers the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) feature, which allows the hosting of
a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (named by yourself) and a
dynamic IP address, and then your friends can connect to your server by entering your domain
name no matter what your IP address is. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS
service providers such as www.comexe.cn, www.dyndns.org, or www.no-ip.com. The Dynamic
DNS client service provider will give you a password or key.
4.17.1 Comexe.cn DDNS
If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.comexe.cn, the page will appear as shown
in Figure 4-76.
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Figure 4-76 Comexe.cn DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1. Type the Domain Name received from your dynamic DNS service provider.
2. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
4. Click the Login button to log in to the DDNS service.
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to log out of the DDNS service.
4.17.2 Dyndns.org DDNS
If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.dyndns.org, the page will appear as shown
in Figure 4-77.
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Figure 4-77 Dyndns.org DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider here.
4. Click the Login button to log in to the DDNS service.
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to logout of the DDNS service.
4.17.3 No-ip.com DDNS
If the dynamic DNS Service Provider you select is www.no-ip.com, the page will appear as shown
in Figure 4-78.
Figure 4-78 No-ip.com DDNS Settings
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To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.
4. Click the Login button to log in the DDNS service.
Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to log out the DDNS service.
IPv6 Support
Figure 4-79 IPv6 Support
There are two submenus under the IPv6 Support menu: IPv6 Status and IPv6 Setup. Click either
of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the corresponding function. The detailed
explanations for each submenu are provided below.
4.18.1 IPv6 Status
The IPv6 Status page displays the router's current IPv6 status and configuration. All information is
read-only.
WAN
•Connection Type - The IPv6 connection way for WAN
•IPv6 Address - The WAN IPv6 address
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•IPv6 Default Gateway - The router's default gateway
•Primary IPv6 DNS - The primary IPv6 DNS address
•Secondary IPv6 DNS - The secondary IPv6 DNS address
LAN
•IPv6 Address Assign Type - There are two types of assignation for IPv6 address:
RADVD(Router Advertisement Daemon) and DHCPv6 (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol for IPv6) Server.
•IPv6 Address - The LAN global IPv6 address of the Router.
•Link-local Address - The LAN Link-local Address of the Router.
4.18.2 IPv6 Setup
Enable IPv6 - Tick the checkbox to enable the IPv6 function. It’s enabled by default.
WAN Connection Type - Choose the correct WAN connection type based on your ISP
network topology.
•SLAAC - Connections which use Radvd IPv6 address assignment.
•DHCPv6 - Connections which use dynamic IPv6 address assignment.
•Static IPv6 - Connections which use static IPv6 address assignment.
•PPPoEv6 - Connections which use PPPoEV6 that requires a user name and password.
•Tunnel 6to4 - Connections which use 6to4 address assignment.
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Different types of WAN connection require you to do different settings. Below are the detailed
explanations for the respective type.
1) SLAAC
Enable IPv6 - Enable or disable the IPv6 feature.
IPv6 Address - The IPv6 address assigned by your ISP dynamically.
IPv6 Address Prefix - Display the IPv6 Prefix Length in dotted-decimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Default Gateway - Display the default gateway in colon-hexadecimal notation provided by your
ISP.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately.
Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IPv6 addresses, select Use the following IPv6 DNS Servers
and enter the Primary IPv6 DNS and Secondary IPv6 DNS into the correct fields. Otherwise, the
DNS servers will be assigned from ISP dynamically.
Primary IPv6 DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in colon-hexadecimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Secondary IPv6 DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in colon-hexadecimal notation
provided by your ISP.
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Note:
If you get Address not found error when you access a Web site, it is likely that your DNS servers
are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
Address Autoconfiguration Type – RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon)
andDHCPv6(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
DHCPv6 Server
•Release Time - the length of time a network user will be allowed to keep connecting to the
router with the current DHCPv6 Address. Enter the amount of time (in seconds) that the
DHCPv6 address will be leased. The time range is 1~691200 seconds. The default value
is 86400 seconds.
Site Prefix Configuration Type - The type of IPv6 address prefix.
•Delegated - Get the IPv6 address prefix from the ISP automaticlly, and the device will
delegate it to the LAN.
•Static - Configure the Site Prefix and Site Prefix Length manually. Please contact your ISP
to get more infomation before you configure them.
LAN IPv6 Address - Display the LAN IPv6 address created by the device.
2) DHCPv6
Enable IPv6 - Enable or disable the IPv6 feature.
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IPv6 Address - The IPv6 address assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Default Gateway - Display the default gateway in colon-hexadecimal notation provided by your
ISP.
Click the Renew button to renew the IPv6 parameters from your ISP.
Click the Release button to release the IPv6 parameters from your ISP.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IPv6 addresses, select Use the following IPv6 DNS Servers
and enter the Primary IPv6 DNS and Secondary IPv6 DNS into the correct fields. Otherwise, the
DNS servers will be assigned from ISP dynamically.
Primary IPv6 DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in colon-hexadecimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Secondary IPv6 DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in colon-hexadecimal notation
provided by your ISP.
Note:
If you get Address not found error when you access a Web site, it is likely that your DNS servers
are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
Address Autoconfiguration Type – RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon)
andDHCPv6(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
DHCPv6 Server
•Release Time - the length of time a network user will be allowed to keep connecting to the
router with the current DHCPv6 Address. Enter the amount of time (in seconds) that the
DHCPv6 address will be leased. The time range is 1~691200 seconds. The default value
is 86400 seconds.
Site Prefix Configuration Type - The type of IPv6 address prefix.
•Delegated - Get the IPv6 address prefix from the ISP automaticlly, and the device will
delegate it to the LAN.
•Static - Configure the Site Prefix and Site Prefix Length manually. Please contact your ISP
to get more infomation before you configure them.
LAN IPv6 Address - Display the LAN IPv6 address created by the device.
3) Static IPv6
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Enable IPv6 - Enable or disable the IPv6 feature.
IPv6 Address - Enter the IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Default Gateway - Enter the default gateway in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. For some ISPs, you may need to modify the MTU. But this is rarely required, and
should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP connection.
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Secondary DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your
ISP.
Address Autoconfiguration Type - RADVD(Router Advertisement Daemon) and
DHCPv6(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
DHCPv6 Server
•Release Time - the length of time a network user will be allowed to keep connecting to
the router with the current DHCPv6 Address. Enter the amount of time (in seconds) that
the DHCPv6 address will be leased. The time range is 1~691200 seconds. The default
value is 86400 seconds.
LAN IPv6 Address - Display the LAN IPv6 address created by the device.
4) PPPoEv6
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Enable IPv6 - Enable or disable the IPv6 feature.
PPPoE Session - The PPP session type for IPv6 connection. There are two types:
•Share with PPPoEv4 - The PPPoEv6 and PPPoEv4 use the same PPP session.
•Create a new Session - The PPPoEv6 and PPPoEv4 use different PPP sessiones. It is
default to select this option.
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IPv6 addresses, select Use the following IPv6 DNS Servers
and enter the Primary IPv6 DNS and Secondary IPv6 DNS into the correct fields. Otherwise, the
DNS servers will be assigned from ISP dynamically.
Primary IPv6 DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in colon-hexadecimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Secondary IPv6 DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in colon-hexadecimal notation
provided by your ISP.
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Note:
If you get Address not found error when you access a Web site, it is likely that your DNS servers
are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
Connection Mode - The way to connect the ISP.
•Alway On - Connect automaticlly.
•Connect Manual - Connect by the user manually.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately.
Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Address Autoconfiguration Type – RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon)
andDHCPv6(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
DHCPv6 Server
•Release Time - the length of time a network user will be allowed to keep connecting to the
router with the current DHCPv6 Address. Enter the amount of time (in seconds) that the
DHCPv6 address will be leased. The time range is 1~691200 seconds. The default value
is 86400 seconds.
Site Prefix Configuration Type - The type of IPv6 address prefix.
•Delegated - Get the IPv6 address prefix from the ISP automaticlly, and the device will
delegate it to the LAN.
•Static - Configure the Site Prefix and Site Prefix Length manually. Please contact your ISP
to get more infomation before you configure them.
LAN IPv6 Address - Display the LAN IPv6 address created by the device.
5) Tunnel 6to4
Enable IPv6 - Enable or disable the IPv6 feature.
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Address - The IPv4 address assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Subnet Mask - The IPv4 address assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Default Gateway - The IPv4 default gateway assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Tunnel Address - The 6to4 tunnel address created by the device to access to the IPv6 network.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1480 Bytes. For some ISPs, you may need to modify the MTU. But this is rarely required,
and should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP connection.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IPv6 addresses, select Use the following IPv6 DNS Servers
and enter the Primary IPv6 DNS and Secondary IPv6 DNS into the correct fields. Otherwise, the
DNS servers will be assigned from ISP dynamically.
Primary IPv6 DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your
ISP.
Secondary IPv6 DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided
by your ISP.
Address Autoconfiguration Type – RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon)
andDHCPv6(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
DHCPv6 Server
•Release Time - the length of time a network user will be allowed to keep connecting to the
router with the current DHCPv6 Address. Enter the amount of time (in seconds) that the
DHCPv6 address will be leased. The time range is 1~691200 seconds. The default value
is 86400 seconds.
Site Prefix Configuration Type - The type of IPv6 address prefix.
•Delegated - Get the IPv6 address prefix from the ISP automaticlly, and the device will
delegate it to the LAN.
•Static - Configure the Site Prefix and Site Prefix Length manually. Please contact your ISP
to get more infomation before you configure them.
LAN IPv6 Address - Display the LAN IPv6 address created by the device.
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System Tools
Figure 4-80 The System Tools menu
Choose menu “System Tools”, and you can see the submenus under the main menu: Time
Settings, Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot,
Password, System Log and Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
4.19.1 Time Settings
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Time Settings”, you can configure the time on the following
screen.
Figure 4-81 Time settings
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Time zone - Select your local time zone from this drop-down list.
Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the right blanks.
Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the right blanks.
NTP Server 1 / NTP Server 2 - Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server 1 or NTP
Server 2, and then the Router will get the time from the NTP Server preferentially. In addition,
the Router built-in some common NTP Servers, so it can get time automatically once it
connects the Internet.
Enable Daylight Saving - Check the box to enable the Daylight Saving function.
Start - The time to start the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the
second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
End - The time to end the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the
second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
Daylight Saving Status - Displays the status whether the Daylight Saving is in use.
To set time manually:
1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.
3. Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format.
4. Click Save.
To set time automatically:
1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II.
3. Click the Get GMT button to get system time from Internet if you have connected to the Internet.
To set Daylight Saving:
1. Check the box to enable Daylight Saving.
2. Select the start time from the drop-down lists in the Start field.
3. Select the end time from the drop-down lists in the End field.
4. Click the Save button to save the settings.
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Note:
1) This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall. You must specify your
time zone once you login to the router successfully, otherwise, these functions will not take
effect.
2) The time will be lost if the router is turned off.
3) The Router will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.
4) The Daylight Saving will take effect one minute after the configurations are completed.
4.19.2 Diagnostic
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Diagnostic”, you can transact Ping or Traceroute function to
check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
Figure 4-82 Diagnostic Tools
Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic too.
Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to
a given host or gateway.
Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.
Note:
You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If
pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is
not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name
you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.
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IP Address/Domain Name - Type the destination IP address (such as 192.168.0.1) or Domain
name (such as http://www.tp-link.com).
Pings Count - The number of Ping packets for a Ping connection.
Ping Packet Size - The size of Ping packet.
Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in
the specified time, the connection is overtime.
Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection.
Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet.
The Diagnostic Results page displays the result of diagnosis.
If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.
Figure 4-83 Diagnostic Results
Note:
Only one user can use this tool at one time. Options “Number of Pings”, “Ping Size” and “Ping
Timeout” are used for Ping function. Option “Tracert Hops” are used for Tracert function.
4.19.3 Firmware Upgrade
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Firmware Upgrade”, you can update the latest version of
firmware for the Router on the following screen.
Figure 4-84 Firmware Upgrade
Firmware Version - This displays the current firmware version.
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Hardware Version - This displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the
upgrade file must accord with the Router’s current hardware version.
To upgrade the Router's firmware, follow these instructions below:
1. Download a more recent firmware upgrade file from the TP-LINK website (http://www.tp-
link.com).
2. Type the path and file name of the update file into the File field. Or click the Browse button to
locate the update file.
3. Click the Upgrade button.
Note:
1) New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free.
There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want
to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the Router rather than the
configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware.
2) When you upgrade the Router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before
upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing
important settings.
3) Do not turn off the Router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded,
otherwise, the Router may be damaged.
4) The Router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished.
4.19.4 Factory Defaults
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Factory Defaults”, and you can restore the configurations of
the Router to factory defaults on the following screen
Figure 4-85 Restore Factory Default
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.
•The default User Name: admin
•The default Password: admin
•The default IP Address: 192.168.0.1
•The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
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Note:
Any settings you have saved will be lost when the default settings are restored.
4.19.5 Backup & Restore
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Backup & Restore”, you can save the current configuration of
the Router as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as shown in Figure 4-92.
Figure 4-86 Backup & Restore Configuration
Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local
computer.
To upgrade the Router's configuration, follow these instructions.
•Click the Browse… button to locate the update file for the Router, or enter the exact path
to the Setting file in the text box.
•Click the Restore button.
Note:
The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. The upgrade process
lasts for 20 seconds and the Router will restart automatically. Keep the Router on during the
upgrading process to prevent any damage.
4.19.6 Reboot
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Reboot”, you can click the Reboot button to reboot the Router
via the next screen.
Figure 4-87 Reboot the Router
Some settings of the Router will take effect only after rebooting, which include
•Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).
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•Change the DHCP Settings.
•Change the Working Modes.
•Change the Web Management Port.
•Upgrade the firmware of the Router (system will reboot automatically).
•Restore the Router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).
•Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.
4.19.7 Password
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Password”, you can change the factory default user name and
password of the Router in the next screen as shown in Figure 4-94.
Figure 4-88 Password
It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password of
the Router, because all users who try to access the Router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup will
be prompted for the Router's default user name and password.
Note:
The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any
spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm.
Click the Save button when finished.
Click the Clear All button to clear all.
4.19.8 System Log
Choose menu “System Tools
→
System Log”, you can view the logs of the Router.
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Figure 4-89 System Log
Auto Mail Feature - Indicates whether auto mail feature is enabled or not.
Mail Settings - Set the receiving and sending mailbox address, server address, validation
information as well as the timetable for Auto Mail Feature, as shown in Figure 4-96.
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Figure 4-90 Mail Account Settings
From - Your mail box address. The Router would connect it to send logs.
To - Recipient’s address. The destination mailbox where the logs would be received.
SMTP Server - Your smtp server. It corresponds with the mailbox filled in the From field.
You can log on the relevant website for Help if you are not clear with the address.
Authentication - Most SMTP Server requires Authentication. It is required by most
mailboxes that need User Name and Password to log in.
Note:
Only when you select Authentication, do you have to enter the User Name and Password in
the following fields.
User Name - Your mail account name filled in the From field. The part behind @ is
included.
Password - Your mail account password.
Confirm The Password - Enter the password again to confirm.
Enable Auto Mail Feature - Select it to mail logs automatically. You could mail the current
logs either at a specified time everyday or by intervals, but only one could be the current
effective rule. Enter the desired time or intervals in the corresponding field as shown in
Figure 4-96
Click Save to keep your settings.
Click Back to return to the previous page.
Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.
Save Log - Click to save all the logs in a txt file.
Mail Log - Click to send an email of current logs manually according to the address and
validation information set in Mail Settings.
Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the Router permanently, not just from the page.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
4.19.9 Statistics
Choose menu “System Tools
→
Statistics”, you can view the statistics of the Router, including
total traffic and the value of the last Packets Statistic Interval in seconds.
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Figure 4-91 Statistics
Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable, click
the Enable button. If disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will disabled.
Packets Statistics Interval
（
5-60
）
- The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and
60 seconds in the drop-down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of
the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules – Choose how displayed statistics are sorted.
Select the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.
Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately.
Click Reset All to reset the values of all the entries to zero.
Click Delete All to delete all entries in the table.
Statistics Table:
IP/MAC Address The IP and MAC address are displayed with related statistics.
Total Packets The total number of packets received and transmitted by the Router.
Bytes The total number of bytes received and transmitted by the Router.
Current
Packets The total number of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistic interval seconds.
Bytes The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistic interval seconds.
ICMP Tx
The number of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate
/ Max transmitting rate”.
UDP Tx
T
he number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate
/ Max transmitting rate”.
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TCP
SYN Tx
The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like “current transmitting rate
/ Max transmitting rate”.
Modify Reset Reset the value of he entry to zero.
Delete Delete the existing entry in the table.
Click Previous to return to the previous page and Next to the next page.
Logout
Click the Logout tab at the bottom of the main menu, and then the web-page will be logged out
and return to the login window.
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Appendix A: FAQ
1. How do I configure the Router to access Internet by ADSL users?
1) First, configure the ADSL Modem in bridge mode.
2) Connect the Ethernet cable from your ADSL Modem to the WAN port on the Router. The
telephone cord plugs into the Line port of the ADSL Modem.
3) Log in to the Router, click the “Network” menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN"
submenu. On the WAN page, select “PPPoE” for WAN Connection Type. Type user name
in the “User Name” field and password in the “Password” field, finish by clicking Connect.
Figure A-1 PPPoE Connection Type
4) If your ADSL lease is in “pay-according-time” mode, select “Connect on Demand” or
“Connect Manually” for Internet connection mode. Type an appropriate number for “Max
Idle Time” to avoid wasting paid time. Otherwise, you can select “Auto-connecting” for
Internet connection mode.
Figure A-2 PPPoE Connection Mode
Note:
1) Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max
Idle Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background.
2) If you are a Cable user, please configure the Router following the above steps.
2. How do I configure the Router to access Internet by Ethernet users?
1) Log in to the Router, click the “Network” menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN"
submenu. On the WAN page, select “Dynamic IP” for "WAN Connection Type", finish by
clicking Save.
2) Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter, which is connected
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to your cable/DSL Modem during installation. If your ISP requires MAC register, log in to
the Router and click the "Network" menu link on the left of your browser, and then click
"MAC Clone" submenu link. On the "MAC Clone" page, if your PC’s MAC address is
proper MAC address, click the Clone MAC Address button and your PC’s MAC address
will fill in the "WAN MAC Address" field. Or else, type the MAC Address into the "WAN
MAC Address" field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. Then click
the Save button. It will take effect after rebooting.
Figure A-3 MAC Clone
3. I want to use NetMeeting, what do I need to do?
1) If you start NetMeeting as a sponsor, you don’t need to do anything with the Router.
2) If you start as a response, you need to configure Virtual Server or DMZ Host and make
sure the H323 ALG is enabled.
3) How to configure Virtual Server: Log in to the Router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the
left of your browser, and click "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers" page,
click Add New…. Then on the “Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry” page, enter “11130”
for the “Service Port” blank, and your IP address for the “IP Address” blank, taking
192.168.0.198 for an example, remember to Enable and Save.
Figure A-4 Virtual Servers
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Figure A-5 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry
Note:
Your opposite side should call your WAN IP, which is displayed on the “Status” page.
4) How to enable DMZ Host: Log in to the Router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of
your browser, and click "DMZ" submenu. On the "DMZ" page, click Enable radio button
and type your IP address into the “DMZ Host IP Address” field, using 192.168.0.198 as an
example, remember to click the Save button.
Figure A-6 DMZ
5) How to enable H323 ALG: Log in to the Router, click the “Security” menu on the left of
your browser, and click “Basic Security” submenu. On the “Basic Security” page, check
the Enable radio button next to H323 ALG. Remember to click the Save button.
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Figure A-7 Basic Security
4. I want to build a WEB Server on the LAN, what should I do?
1) Because the WEB Server port 80 will interfere with the WEB management port 80 on the
Router, you must change the WEB management port number to avoid interference.
2) To change the WEB management port number: Log in to the Router, click the “Security”
menu on the left of your browser, and click "Remote Management" submenu. On the
"Remote Management" page, type a port number except 80, such as 88, into the "Web
Management Port" field. Click Save and reboot the Router.
Figure A-8 Remote Management
Note:
If the above configuration takes effect, configure to the Router by typing 192.168.0.1:88
(the Router’s LAN IP address: Web Management Port) in the address field of the Web
browser.
3) Log in to the Router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your browser, and click
the "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers" page, click Add New…, then
on the “Add or Modify a Virtual Server” page, enter “80” into the blank next to the
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“Service Port”, and your IP address next to the “IP Address”, assuming 192.168.0.188
for an example, remember to Enable and Save.
Figure A-9 Virtual Servers
Figure A-10 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry
5. The wireless stations cannot connect to the Router.
1) Make sure the "Enable Wireless Router Radio" is checked and the Disable Local
Wireless Access is unchecked.
2) Make sure that the wireless stations' SSID accord with the Router's SSID.
3) Make sure the wireless stations have right KEY for encryption when the Router is
encrypted.
4) If the wireless connection is ready, but you can’t access the Router, check the IP Address
of your wireless stations.
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Appendix B: Configuring the PC
In this section, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows XP.
First make sure your Ethernet Adapter is working, refer to the adapter’s manual if necessary.
1. Configure TCP/IP component
1) On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
2) Click the Network and Internet Connections icon, and then click on the Network
Connections tab in the appearing window.
3) Right click the icon that showed below, select Properties on the prompt page.
Figure B-1
4) In the prompt page that showed below, double click on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
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Figure B-2
5) The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on
this window by default.
Now you have two ways to configure the TCP/IP protocol below:
Setting IP address automatically
Select Obtain an IP address automatically, Choose Obtain DNS server automatically, as
shown in the Figure below:
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Figure B-3
Note:
For Windows 98 OS or before, the PC and Router may need to be restarted.
Setting IP address manually
1 Select Use the following IP address radio button. And the following items available
2 If the Router's LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, specify the IP address as 192.168.0.x (x is from
2 to 254), and the Subnet mask as 255.255.255.0.
3 Type the Router’s LAN IP address (the default IP is 192.168.0.1) into the Default gateway
field.
4 Select Use the following DNS server addresses. In the Preferred DNS Server field you
can enter the same value as the Default gateway or type the local DNS server IP address.
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Now click OK to keep your settings.
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Appendix C: Specifications
General
Standards IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and IEEE
802.11n
Protocols TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP
Ports One 10/100M Auto-
Negotiation WAN RJ45 port, Four 10/100M
Auto-Negotiation LAN RJ45 ports supporting Auto MDI/MDIX
Cabling Type
10BASE-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable (maximum 100m)
EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m)
100BASE-TX: UTP category 5, 5e cable (maximum 100m)
EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m)
LEDs （Power）, (WLAN), (INTERNET), (LAN 1-4),
(WPS)
Safety & Emissions FCC, CE
Wireless
Frequency Band 2.4~2.4835GHz
Radio Data Rate
11n：up to 300Mbps（Automatic）
11g：54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6Mbps（Automatic）
11b：11/5.5/2/1Mbps（Automatic）
Frequency Expansion DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
Modulation DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK, OFDM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM
Security WEP/WPA/WPA2/WPA2-PSK/WPA-PSK
Sensitivity @PER
270M: -68dBm@10% PER;
130M: -68dBm@10% PER
108M: -68dBm@10% PER;
54M: -68dBm@10% PER
11M: -85dBm@8% PER;
6M: -88dBm@10% PER
1M: -90dBm@8% PER
Environmental and Physical
Temperature Operating : 0℃~40℃ (32℉~104℉)
Storage: -40℃~70℃(-40℉~158℉)
Humidity Operating: 10% - 90% RH, Non-condensing
Storage: 5% - 90% RH, Non-condensing
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Appendix D: Glossary
802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input
multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased
data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity,
perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless Consortium
(EWC) [3] was formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n development process and promote
a technology specification for interoperability of next-generation wireless local area networking
(WLAN) products.
802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using direct-
sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to
as Wi-Fi networks.
802.11g - specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-
spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the unlicensed radio
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP
encryption for security.
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain
name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the
TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server.
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the
Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.
DNS (Domain Name System) – An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into
IP addresses.
Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over
existing traditional phone lines.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be
transmitted.
NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area
network to a different IP address for the Internet.
PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote
hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
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SSID - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key
identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to communicate
with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is typically the
configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless
Access Point and to the wireless network name.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or
152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless
Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group
promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices
communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local
area.

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