TRANE Air Conditioner/heat Pump(outside Unit) Manual L0810502
User Manual: TRANE TRANE Air conditioner/heat pump(outside unit) Manual TRANE Air conditioner/heat pump(outside unit) Owner's Manual, TRANE Air conditioner/heat pump(outside unit) installation guides
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18-BC42 D 1-2 To Library Product Section Product It's Hard Model To Stop A Trane_. M Literature Type I STALLER' GUI E Sequence Date File No. Supersedes Model: Heat Pumps TWZ036-060A IMPORTANT -- This Document pack upon completion of work. is customer property and is to remain These instructions do not cover all variations in systems nor provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation. Al! phases of this installation must comply with NATIONAL, STATE AND LOCAL CODES. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purposes, the matter should be referred to your installing dealer or local distributor. A. with this unit. Please return to service information d) GENERAL NOTICE: The TWZ036-06OA proved with indoor units expansion valve refrigerant Check for transportation promptly, to the carrier, outdoor equipped controls. units with are only apthermostatic damage after unit is uncrated. Report any damage found to the unit. To determine the electrical power requirements of the unit, refer to the nameplate of the unit. The electrical power available must agree with that listed on the nameplate. The Weathertron ® Heat Pump has been designed and manufactured to withstand and operate in severe winter conditions. However, there are precautionary steps which should be taken at the time of installation which will help assure the efficient operation of the unit. It is recommended that these precautions be taken for units being installed in areas where snow accumulation and prolonged below freezing temperatures occur. 1. Units should be elevated 3 to 12 inches above the pad or rooftop, depending on local weather. This additional height will allow better drainage of snow and ice (melted during defrost cycle) prior to its refreezing. This should prevent a build-up of ice around the unit which occurs when unit is not elevated. Insure that drain holes in unit base pan are not obstructed preventing draining of defrost water. 2. If possible, avoid locations that are likely to accumulate snow drifts. If not possible, a snow drift barrier should be installed around the unit to prevent a build-up of snow on the sides of the unit and should be of sufficient distance from the unit to prevent restriction of airflow to and from the unit. Also allow for proper maintenance space. The barrier should be constructed of materials which will blend in with the building design. 3. Avoid locating the unit where condensation and freezing of defrost vapor may annoy the customer. For instance, installing the unit under a bedroom, kitchen, or picture window may be annoying to the customer since condensate and fog will occur during the defrost cycle. 4. Avoid locating the unit under the eaves or other overhead structures as sizeable icicles may form and the unit may be damaged by these falling icicles. Since the manufacturer has a policy of continuous product improvement, it reserves the right to change specifications and design without notice. © American Standard Inc. 1997 Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2 I STALLER'S B. REFRIGERANT FLOW GUI E CONTROLS 1. Determine Use only approved indoor units. The indoor coil flow control must be equipped with a thermal expansion valve. Indoor units without factory installed TXV must be modified to include the approved BAYTXV-kit. C. LOCATION & PREPARATION OF THE 1. The unit should be set on a level support as the unit base pan. UNIT types of bends NOTE: Large diameter it has been shaped. way to run the lines. to be made and space limitations. tubing will be very difficult to rebend once 3. Determine the best starting point for routing the refrigerant tubing -- INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE STRUCTURE. pad at least as large 2. The support pad must NOT be in direct contact with any structure. The unit must be positioned a minimum of 12" from any wall or surrounding shrubbery to insure adequate airflow. A 30" clearance must be provided in front of control box (access panels) & any other side requiring service access to meet National Electrical Code. The unit must be far enough away from any structure to prevent excess roof run-off water from pouring directly on the unit. 3. The top discharge area must (5) feet above the unit. 2. Consider the most practical be unrestricted for at least 4. Provide a pull-thru hole of sufficient size to allow both liquid and gas lines plus fittings to clear. The location of this hole (if practical) should be just about the wall plate which is resting on the foundation. 5. Be sure the tubing 6. Uncoil the tubing is of sufficient length. -- do not kink or dent. 7. Route the tubing making all required bends secure the tubing before making connections. and properly five 8. To prevent a noise within the building structure due to vibration transmission from the refrigerant lines, the following precautions should be taken: 4. When the outdoor unit is mounted on a roof, be sure the roof will support the unit's weight. Properly selected vibration isolators are recommended to prevent transmission to the building structure. a. When the refrigerant lines have to be fastened to floor joists or other framing in a structure, use isolation type hangers. 5. The maximum length of refrigerant lines from outdoor indoor unit should NOT exceed eighty (80) feet. b. Isolation hangers should also be used -when refrigerant lines are run in stud spaces or enclosed ceilings. 6. Maximum difihrence five (25) feet. in elevation to should not exceed twenty- 7. Locate and install indoor coil or blower coil in accordance with instruction included with that unit. c. Where the refrigerant lines run through should be insulated and isolated. d. Isolate E. SERVICE 8. A pull-thru hole for the refrigerant sufficient size to allow the passage lines. lines should be provided of of both liquid and suction 9. Determine if adequate power supply according to nameplate specifications. 10. Install codes. the unit in accordance D. INSTALLING is available with national, REFRIGERANT and correct state, and local LINES Pressure taps are provided on the service service valve of outdoor unit for compressor valve plate and on suction and liquid pressures. The indoor end of recommended refrigerant line sets may be straight or with a 90 degree bend, depending upon situation requirements. This should be thoroughly checked out before ordering refrigerant line sets. The gas line must always be insulated. The units are factory charged with the system charge required when using twenty-five (25) feet of connecting line. Unit nameplate charge is the same. Final refrigerant charge adjustment is necessary, use the Charge Charts in the outdoor unit Service Facts. PAGE 2 a wall or sill, they the lines from all ductwork. VALVE BRASS LIQUID ERATION AND OPERATION GAS LINE SERVICE VALVE OP- The Service Valves are factory shipped in the seated position to hold factory charge. The pressure tap service port (when depressed) opens only to the field brazing side of the valve when the valve is in the seated position. The liquid line valve isnot a back seating valve (see WARNING below). WARNING: Extreme caution should be exercised so the internal steel stem retaining ring is not damaged by backing out the valve stem when opening the valve. If the valve stem is forced out past the retaining ring, system pressure could force the valve stem out of the valve body. If the retaining ring is missing, do not attempt to open the valve. See Figure 2. BRASS GAS LINE BALL SERVICE VALVE The Brass Gas Line Ball Service Valve is shipped in the closed position to hold the factory refrigerant charge. The pressure tap service port (when depressed) opens only to the field brazing side when the valve is in the closed position. The Gas Line Service Valve is full open with a 1/4 turn counterclockwise. See Figure 3. Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2 I STALLER'S @ NOTICE: pressure LiQUiD LiNE SERVICE VALVE GUI E Use care to make sure that no moisture tap port, while wet rag is being used. enters 6. Remove braze shield from clear plastic bag. Soak pad in water and place over suetion and liquid lines to protect unit finish. See Figure 4. Discard pad when finished with brazing. UNIT SIDE OF SERVICE LIQUIDLINE 7. Use a Dry Nitrogen Purge and Brazing Alloy without flux when brazing the field line to the copper factory connection. Flow dry nitrogen into either valve pressure tap port, thru the tubing and out the other port while brazing. HEX HEADED 8. Braze using accepted good brazing techniques. CONNECTION LEAK CHECK IMPORTANT: fore attaching RETAINING BRAZING REFRIGERANT RING LINES 1. Before brazing, remove plugs from external copper stub tubes. Clean internal and external surfaces of stub tubes prior to brazing. 2. Cut and fit tubing 3. Insulate 4. Do NOT contact with the entire minimizing the use of sharp 90 ° bends. liquid line to come in direct 5. Precautions should be taken to avoid heat damage to the pressure tap valve core during brazing. It is recommended that the pressure tap port valve core be removed and a wet rag wrapped around the valve body. LiNE SERVICE CAP UNIT valve core be- After brazing operation of refrigerant lines to both the outdoor and indoor unit is completed, the field brazed connections must be checked for leaks. Pressurize through the service valve ports, the indoor unit and field refrigerant lines with dry nitrogen to 200 psi. Use soap bubbles or other leak-checking methods to see that all field joints are leak-free! If not, release pressure; then repair! SYSTEM EVACUATION NOTE: Since the outdoor unit has a refrigerant and liquid line valves must remain closed. charge, the gas VALVE 1. Upon completion of leak check, evacuate the refrigerant lines and indoor coil before opening the gas and liquid line valves. 2. Attach appropriate hoses liquid line pressure taps. from manifold gauge to gas and NOTE: Unnecessary switching of hoses can be avoided and complete evacuation of all lines leading to sealed system can be accomplished with manifold center hose and connecting branch hose to a cylinder of HCFC-22 and vacuum pump. 3. Attach 4. Evacuate microns. _ center until hose of manifold the micron gauges gauge reads to vacuum pump. no higher than 350 5. Close offvalve to vacuum pump and observe the micron gauge. If gauge pressure rises above 500 microns in one (1) minute, then evacuation is incomplete or system has a leak. SIDE OF VALVE # PRESSURE port gas line and its fittings. allow uninsulated bare gas line. GAS Replace pressure tap hoses for evacuation. TAP PORT j / GAS LINE CONNECTION d, CAP _ 6. If vacuum gauge does not rise above 500 microns minute, the evacuation should be complete. in one (1) 7. With a vacuum pump and micron gauge blanked off, open valve on HCFC-22 cylinder and charge refrigerant lines and indoor coil with vapor to tank pressure of HCFC-22 supply. & NOTE: DO NOT ATMOSPHERE. VENT REFRIGERANT INTO THE CORE Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2 PAGE 3 I STALLER'S GUI E If refrigerant lines are longer than 25 feet and/or a dift_rent size than recommended, it will be necessary to adjust system refrigerant charge upon completion of installation. HEAT SHIELD F. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS WARNING: When installing this equipment, tions to avoid or servicing ALWAYS exercise basic safety precauthe possibility of electric shock. 1. Power -wiring and grounding local codes. 2, Power supply 3. Install must a separate 4. Ground agree with equipment disconnect the outdoor of equipment switch must comply with nameplate. at the outdoor unit. unit per local code requirements. 5. Provide flexible electrical conduit whenever vibration mission may create a noise problem within the structure. trans- 6. The use of color coded low voltage -wire is recommended to simplify connections between the outdoor unit, the thermostat, and the indoor unit. Table 1 -- NEC Class II Control Wiring 24 VOLTS WIRE SIZE MAX. WIRE LENGTH *22 AWG 30 FT. 20 AWG 100 FT. 18 AWG 150 FT 16 AWG 225 FT. 14 AWG 300 FT. 8. Close valve on HCFC-22 supply cylinder. Close valves on manifold gauge set and remove refrigerant charging hoses from liquid and gas pressure tap ports. NOTE: A 3/16" Allen wrench is required to ()pen liquid line service valve. A 1/4" Open End or Adjustable wrench is required to ()pen gas line valve. An Adjustable or 3/4" Open End wrench is required to take ()['['the valve stern cap. 9. The liquid line shut-offvalve can now be opened. Remove shutoffvalve cap. Fully insert hex wrench into the stein and backout counterclockwise until valve stein just touches retainer ring (approximately five (5) turns) observing WARNING statement. See Figure 2. *If 22 AWG is used, make 7. Table 1 defines maximum from outdoor unit, to indoor 11. The gas valve can now be opened. Open the gas valve by removing the shut-off valve cap and turning the valve stem 1/4 turn counterclockwise, using 1/4" Open End or Adjustable wrench. See Figure 3. 12. The gas valve is now open for refrigerant stem cap to prevent leaks. See Figure 3. PAGE 4 quality wire. total length of low voltage unit, and to thermostat. wiring 8. Mount the indoor thermostat in accordance with instruction included with the thermostat. Wire per appropriate hook-up diagram (included in these instructions). G. ELECTRICAL 10. Replace liquid service pressure tap port cap and valve stem cap. These caps MUST BE REPLACED to prevent leaks. Replace valve stein and pressure tap cap finger tight, then tighten an additional 1/6 turn. sure it is high HEATERS Electric heaters, if used, are to be installed in the air handling device according to the instructions accompanying the air handler and the heaters. H. START These units installed. KIT have quick start components which are factory flow. Replace valve Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2 I STALLER'S I. OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT GUI E K. OPERATIONALANDCHECKOUTPROCEDURES An outdoor thermostat TAYSTAT250A may be field installed. For data see wiring diagram attached to unit and instruction sheet packaged with outdoor thermostat. Final phases of this installation are the unit Operational and Checkout Procedures which are found on page 8 of this instruction. J. DEFROSTCONTROL L. The demand defrost control measures heat pump outdoor ambient temperature with a sensor located outside the outdoor coil. A second sensor located on the outdoor coil is used to measure the coil temperature. The diflhrence between the ambient and the colder coil temperature is the dift_rence or delta-T measurement. This delta-T measurement is representative of the operating state and relative capacity of the heat pump system. By measuring the change in delta-T, we can determine the need for defrost. The coil sensor also serves to sense outdoor coil temperature for termination of the defrost cycle. After all electrical wiring is complete, SET THE THERMOSTAT SYSTEM SWITCH IN THE OFF POSITION SO COMPRESSOR WILL NOT RUN, and apply power by closing the system main disconnect switch. This will activate the compressor sump heat. Do not change the Thermostat System Switch until power has been applied long enough to evaporate any liquid of HCFC-22 in the compressors (30 minutes for each pound of HCFC-22 in the system as shown on the nameplate). Following this procedure will prevent compressor damage at the initial start-up. FAULT DETECTION A fault condition is indicated by the flashing control inside the heat pump control box. light on the defrost In normal operation, the defrost control light will flash once each second. If the light is flashing more than once per second or notat-all, refer to the service manual for that unit. COMPRESSOR SUMP HEAT Record the "POWER below: APPLIED Time A.M./P.M. DATA" on the designated lines Date By Electrician (SEE WIRING DIAGRAMS ) PIN IDENTIFICATION 1. NORM. = Normal (This wire, as shipped, is unattached to any pin. In this position, the default condition is normal operation. However, after checking for proper operation, the wire should be returned to the normal pin.) 2. TST. = Test (Red test wire in this position defrost board timings.) speeds up all 3. FOR. DFT. = Forced Defrost (Touch the red test wire to this pin for ten (10) seconds to initiate a forced defrost. Return wire to the normal pin after defrost initiates.) 4. FOR. FLT. = Forced Fault (Touch the red test wire to this pin for ten (10) seconds to demonstrate a fault condition.) DEFROSTCONTROLCHECKOUT Normal a. b. c. d. operation LED on 24V AC 24V AC Defrost Defrost" operating If a defrost information requires: board flashing 1 time/second. between R & B between Y & B with unit operating initiation when test wire is moved to "Forced pin, then return to "Normal Pin", with unit in heating mode. control problem in control box. Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2 is suspected, re%r to the service PAGE 5 I STALLER'S GUI A TYPICAL E FIELD WIRING DIAGRAM FOR TWZ036-060A VARIABLE SPEED AiR HANDLERS WITH NOTES: 1. POWER WIRING AND GROUNDING COMPLY WITH LOCAL CODES. 2. BE SURE POWER NAMEPLATE. 3. LOW VOLTAGE CONDUCTOR. 4. USE COPPER SUPPLY WIRING OF EQUIPMENT 3 HEAT/2 AGREES WITH ONLY. IS NOT USED, CONNECT TO W2. IS NOT USED, CONNECT TO W1. 7. IF ELECTRIC CONNECT A IF ELECTRIC CONNECT A 8. CONNECT A JUMPER WIRE A JUMPER WIRE HEAl PUMP O, D, SECTION ITWO HEATER DOES NOT HAVE 3RD CONTACTOR JUMPER WIRE FROM W3 TO W2. HEATER DOES NOT HAVE 2ND CONTACTOR JUMPER WIRE FROM W2 TO W1. OUTDOOR TO POWER SUPPLY PER LOCAl CODED &AS DEF NED CO@ MINIMUM 5. POLARIZED PLUG SECTION PM-A IS ATTACHED TO HEATER CONTROL BOX. SECTION 1-PF IS FACTORY WIRED INTO AIR HANDLER. 6. IF ODT-B FROM W3 IF ODT-A FROM W2 //EATPUMP TAYSTATS02 EQUIPMENT TO BE NO. 18 A.W.G. CONDUCTORS E!ECTRON!C THERMOSTAT MUST F TO THERMOSTAT COMPRESSORS/ (CH), J (BH). ...... :tL_ F AS SHOWN. 9. IF AN INSUFFICIENT NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS IS PRESENT, OMIT F CONNECTION TO THE THERMOSTAT AND CONNECT OUTDOOR F TO R IN THE OUTDOOR UNIT. I { ............................. i NOT 10 X2_i/_, 10. X2 MUST BE CONNECTED TO VARIABLE SPEED AIR HANDLER TERMINAL W3 AS SHOWN FOR PROPER INDOOR AIR FLOW DURING THE DEFROST CYCLE. \/\// OPERATION, 0OTA ( ....... IN ER COMPONENI WIRING ............................24 V. _ FACTORY ...................... LINE V._" WRING TO POWR SbPPI Y PER OCAL CODES 24V. _ FIELD lINE V:,#W!RF;6 From Dwg. 21B151201 A TYPICAL FIELD WIRING VARIABLE DIAGRAM FOR TWZ036-060A SPEED FURNACES Rev. 0 WiTH NOTES: 1. POWER WIRING LOCAL CODES. AND GROUNDING 2. BE SURE POWER 3. LOW VOLTAGE 4. USE COPPER SUPPLY WIRING OF EQUIPMENT AGREES WITH MUST COMPLY EQUIPMENT TO BE NO. 18 A.W.G. MINIMUM CONDUCTORS WITH NAMEPLATE. ELECTRONICHEATPUMP THERMOSTATTAYSTAT502 3 HEAT/2COOL CONDUCTOR. TO POWER SUPPLY PER LOCAL CODES & AS DEFINED IN FIELD WIRING FABLE ONLY. 5. MAKE THIS JUMPER CONNECTION ONLY IF THE FURNACE ENABLE SIGNAL FOR HEATING OPERATION. 6. BONNET THERMOSTAT REQUIRED IF BONNET OF 150 ° OR GREATER IS ANTICIPATED. HEATPUMP NEEDS FAN TEMPERATURE T_ ] _m __M;_I tl VARIABLE SPEED GAS FURNACE I WITH ICM FAN MOTORI £. [NTER-COMPONENT WIRING -_' 2dV, ] FACTORY LINE V._"WIRING I I L] SEE FURNACE DIAGRAM FOR PROPER OIP SWITCH SETTINGS AND HUMIDISTAT OPERATION, L'_ -[0POWER SUPPLY PER LOCAL CODES LTAYPLUS103A 24V. ] FIELD LINE V,_ WIRING From Dwg. 21B151210 PAGE 6 Rev. 0 Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2 I STALLER'S TWZ036=060A OUTLINE GUI E DRAWING NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM (INCHES). SERVICE PANEL _ ELECTRICAL AND REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS CLEARANCES PER PREVAILING CODES. UNIT SHOULD BE PLACED SO ROOF RUN-OFF WAFER DOES NO] POUR DIRECTLY ON UNIT, AND SHOJLD BE AT LEAST 305 (12") FROM WALL AND ALL SURROUNDING SHRUBBERY ON TWO SIDES, OTHER TWO SIDES UNRESTRICTED. !r ,, !! ! U ! 28,6 11-1/8) 222 (7/8) ELECTR]CAL 22.2 17/8) LOW VOL PRESSURE I/4" DA FLARE K,(}, D A, ItOLE POWER D[A, / m m !! U il I I I! Ii II II II I El I IE II I U ! !I m F U m m A i! ! !i m ! SUPPLY _ OLE ! H ! lADE _1 I TAPS ! m m ! II II I El II I I II II II II I I H II i! m m m ! II II I H m m m ! FITFINGS LINE lr !! !! m m U',!!im!', W[FH 229 LIQUID ![ 19) i 1!5 (4 4 II I/2) SERVICE VALVE,'E'O.D. FEMALE BRAZED CONNECq ION WITH I/4" SAE FLARE PRESSURE TAP _-ITT[NG. GAS LINE BALL SERVICE VALVE, BALL I/4 TURN "D'O.D. FEMALE BRAZED CONNECTION WITH I/4" SAE FLARE PRESSURE TAP FITTING. 5/8} .....60 MODELS TWZ036A-A TWZ048A-A TWZ060A-A {2 3/8) A B C 1095 1010 902 (43-1/8) (39-3/4) (35-1/2) 1095 1010 902 (43-1/8) (39-3/4) (35-1/2) 1095 1010 902 (43-1/8) (39-3/4) (35-1/2) D E 7/8 3/8 1-1/8 3/8 1-1/8 3/8 From Dwg. 21 D147482 Rev. 6 Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2 PAGE 7 I STALLER'S GUI E CHECKOUT After installation has been completed, following list: 1. Refrigerant PROCEDURE it is recommended be checked against the [ ] [ ] [ ] 4. Have passages through masonry been sealed? If mortar is used, prevent mortar from coming into direct contact with copper tubing .................................................................................... [ ] 5. Indoor coil drain line drains freely. Pour water into drain pan ............................................................ [ ] 6. Supply open and unobstructed [ ] 7. Return air filter installed ...................................................................................................................... [ ] 8. Thermostat thermometer is accurate. Check against a reliable thermometer. Adjust per instructions with thermostat .......................................................................................................... [ ] 9. Is correct [ ] 2. Suction Line, Leak checked that the entire system .......................................................................................................... Lines and Fittings properly 3. Have all Refrigerant registers speed insulated ...................................................................................... Lines been secured and return grilles tap being used? and isolated properly? (Indoor blower motor) ........................................................ ............................................................... ................................................................... SYSTEM OPERATIONAL CHECK IMPORTANT: To prevent compressor damage which may result from the presence crankcase, these procedures should be followed at initial Start-Up and at anytime 12 hours or more. of LIQUID refrigerant in the the power has been off for 1. Before proceeding with this "Operational Check," go to "Compressor Sump Heat Section" of this instruction to determine the time compressor heat has been "ON," and make entry of the designated lines, in Step 2. 2. Start-Up Time A.M./P.M. Time Lapse Power Applied Time Hours A.M./P.M. Minutes. 3. If Steps 1 and 2 cannot be used, then place thermostat's system switch in the "OFF" position and apply power by closing system disconnect switch. This energizes compressor heat and evaporates the liquid in the crankcase. TO EVAPORATE LIQUID ALLOW AT LEAST ONE-HALF HOUR PER POUND (HCFC-22), AS SHOWN ON UNIT NAMEPLATE. OPERATING PRESSURES: After the unit has operated in the cooling mode for a short period of time, install pressure gauges on the gauge ports of the discharge and suction line valves. Check the suction and discharge pressures and compare them to the normal operating pressures provided in the unit's Service Facts. NOTE: Use the pressures from Service Facts to determine the unit refrigerant charge. To charge the system accurately, use charging curve, or pressures depending on flow control. 4. Except as required for safety while servicing: DO NOT OPEN SYSTEM DISCONNECT SWITCH. SUPPLEMENTARY HEATERS CHECKOUT PROCEDURES, IF USED DOES HEATER 1. Be sure the fused disconnect 3. Check fuses for proper size per nameplate NOTE: OPERATION Technical Literature PAGE 8 and grounding specifications ................................ [ ] according to codes ..................................... [ ] [ ] [ ] ..................................................................... in place and secured .................................................................................. OF HEATERS SYSTEM. CIRCUIT? switch is "OFF," and safety label (if any) is attached 2. Check on field wiring for sound connections 4. Check control box panel- REQUIRE A SEPARATE MUST BE CHECKED DURING THE OPERATION CHECK OF THE TOTAL The -Printed in U.S.A. Trane Company 6200 Troup Highway Tyler, TX 75707 Dwg. No. 18-BC42D1-2
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