Telit Communications S p A GE864QA2B Quadband GSM/ GPRS Module User Manual

Telit Communications S.p.A. Quadband GSM/ GPRS Module

User Manual

          GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide 1vv0300840 Rev.3 – 2010-04-08
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 2 of 71  Applicable productsApplicable productsApplicable productsApplicable products     PRODUCTPRODUCTPRODUCTPRODUCT    GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD QUAD QUAD QUAD Automotive V2Automotive V2Automotive V2Automotive V2
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 3 of 71  ContentsContentsContentsContents    1.1.1.1. IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7777 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1. ScopeScopeScopeScope ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7777 1.2.1.2.1.2.1.2. Contact Information, SupportContact Information, SupportContact Information, SupportContact Information, Support ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7777 1.3.1.3.1.3.1.3. Text ConventionsText ConventionsText ConventionsText Conventions........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8888 1.4.1.4.1.4.1.4. Related DocumentsRelated DocumentsRelated DocumentsRelated Documents ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8888 1.5.1.5.1.5.1.5. Document HistoryDocument HistoryDocument HistoryDocument History ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8888 2.2.2.2. OverviewOverviewOverviewOverview................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9999 3.3.3.3. GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Mechanical DimensionsQUAD Automotive V2 Mechanical DimensionsQUAD Automotive V2 Mechanical DimensionsQUAD Automotive V2 Mechanical Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 10101010 4.4.4.4. GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 modulQUAD Automotive V2 modulQUAD Automotive V2 modulQUAD Automotive V2 module connectionse connectionse connectionse connections................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11111111 4.1.4.1.4.1.4.1. PINPINPINPIN----OUTOUTOUTOUT .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11111111 4.1.1. BGA Balls Layout..................................................................................................................................15 5.5.5.5. HHHHardware Commandsardware Commandsardware Commandsardware Commands ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17171717 5.1.5.1.5.1.5.1. Turning ON the GE864Turning ON the GE864Turning ON the GE864Turning ON the GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 moduleQUAD Automotive V2 moduleQUAD Automotive V2 moduleQUAD Automotive V2 module ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17171717 5.2.5.2.5.2.5.2. Turning OFF the GE864Turning OFF the GE864Turning OFF the GE864Turning OFF the GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19191919 5.2.1. Hardware Unconditional Restart .......................................................................................................20 6.6.6.6. Power SupplyPower SupplyPower SupplyPower Supply ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23232323 6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1. PowPowPowPower Supply Requirementser Supply Requirementser Supply Requirementser Supply Requirements ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23232323 6.2.6.2.6.2.6.2. Power ConsumptionPower ConsumptionPower ConsumptionPower Consumption................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24242424 6.3.6.3.6.3.6.3. General Design RulesGeneral Design RulesGeneral Design RulesGeneral Design Rules .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25252525 6.3.1. Electrical Design Guidelines................................................................................................................25 6.3.1.1. + 5V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines.......................................................................25 6.3.1.2. + 12V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines.....................................................................26 6.3.1.3. Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines...........................................................................27 6.3.2. Thermal Design Guidelines..................................................................................................................29 6.3.3. Power Supply PCB layout Guidelines..................................................................................................30 7.7.7.7. AntennaAntennaAntennaAntenna............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 31313131 7.1.7.1.7.1.7.1. GSM Antenna RequirementsGSM Antenna RequirementsGSM Antenna RequirementsGSM Antenna Requirements ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 31313131 7.2.7.2.7.2.7.2. GSM Antenna GSM Antenna GSM Antenna GSM Antenna ---- PCB line Guidelines PCB line Guidelines PCB line Guidelines PCB line Guidelines ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 32323232 7.3.7.3.7.3.7.3. GSM Antenna GSM Antenna GSM Antenna GSM Antenna ---- Installation Guideline Installation Guideline Installation Guideline Installation Guidelinessss ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 33333333 8.8.8.8. Logic level specificationsLogic level specificationsLogic level specificationsLogic level specifications ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 34343434 8.1.8.1.8.1.8.1. Reset signalReset signalReset signalReset signal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 35353535
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 4 of 71  9.9.9.9. SeSeSeSerial Portsrial Portsrial Portsrial Ports .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36363636 9.1.9.1.9.1.9.1. MODEM SERIAL PORTMODEM SERIAL PORTMODEM SERIAL PORTMODEM SERIAL PORT.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36363636 9.2.9.2.9.2.9.2. RS232 level translationRS232 level translationRS232 level translationRS232 level translation ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 38383838 9.3.9.3.9.3.9.3. UART level translationUART level translationUART level translationUART level translation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41414141 10.10.10.10. Audio Section OverviewAudio Section OverviewAudio Section OverviewAudio Section Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 43434343 10.1.10.1.10.1.10.1. Selection modeSelection modeSelection modeSelection mode................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 43434343 10.2.10.2.10.2.10.2. Electrical CharacteristicsElectrical CharacteristicsElectrical CharacteristicsElectrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 45454545 10.2.1. Input Lines Characteristics..................................................................................................................45 10.2.2. Output Lines Characteristics ...............................................................................................................46 11.11.11.11. General Purpose I/OGeneral Purpose I/OGeneral Purpose I/OGeneral Purpose I/O ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 48484848 11.1.11.1.11.1.11.1. GPIO Logic levelsGPIO Logic levelsGPIO Logic levelsGPIO Logic levels.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49494949 11.2.11.2.11.2.11.2. Using a GPIO Pad as INPUTUsing a GPIO Pad as INPUTUsing a GPIO Pad as INPUTUsing a GPIO Pad as INPUT .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50505050 11.3.11.3.11.3.11.3. Using a GPIO Pad as OUTPUTUsing a GPIO Pad as OUTPUTUsing a GPIO Pad as OUTPUTUsing a GPIO Pad as OUTPUT ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 50505050 11.4.11.4.11.4.11.4. Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 50505050 11.5.11.5.11.5.11.5. Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 51515151 11.6.11.6.11.6.11.6. Using the Alarm Output GPIO6Using the Alarm Output GPIO6Using the Alarm Output GPIO6Using the Alarm Output GPIO6 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51515151 11.7.11.7.11.7.11.7. Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 51515151 11.8.11.8.11.8.11.8. Indication of network service availabilityIndication of network service availabilityIndication of network service availabilityIndication of network service availability........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 52525252 11.9.11.9.11.9.11.9. RTC Bypass outRTC Bypass outRTC Bypass outRTC Bypass out ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 54545454 11.10.11.10.11.10.11.10. External SIM Holder ImplementationExternal SIM Holder ImplementationExternal SIM Holder ImplementationExternal SIM Holder Implementation ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 54545454 12.12.12.12. DAC and ADC sectionDAC and ADC sectionDAC and ADC sectionDAC and ADC section............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 55555555 12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1. DAC ConverterDAC ConverterDAC ConverterDAC Converter.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55555555 12.1.1. Description............................................................................................................................................55 12.1.2. Enabling DAC ........................................................................................................................................56 12.1.3. Low Pass Filter Example .....................................................................................................................56 12.2.12.2.12.2.12.2. ADC ConverterADC ConverterADC ConverterADC Converter.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57575757 12.2.1. Description............................................................................................................................................57 12.2.2. Using ADC Converter............................................................................................................................57 13.13.13.13. Mounting the GE864Mounting the GE864Mounting the GE864Mounting the GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 on your BoardQUAD Automotive V2 on your BoardQUAD Automotive V2 on your BoardQUAD Automotive V2 on your Board................................................................................................................................................................ 58585858 13.1.13.1.13.1.13.1. GeGeGeGeneralneralneralneral ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 58585858 13.2.13.2.13.2.13.2. Module finishing & dimensionsModule finishing & dimensionsModule finishing & dimensionsModule finishing & dimensions ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 58585858 13.3.13.3.13.3.13.3. Recommended foot print for the applicationRecommended foot print for the applicationRecommended foot print for the applicationRecommended foot print for the application ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 59595959
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 5 of 71  13.4.13.4.13.4.13.4. Debug of the GE864 in productionDebug of the GE864 in productionDebug of the GE864 in productionDebug of the GE864 in production ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 60606060 13.5.13.5.13.5.13.5. StencilStencilStencilStencil.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 60606060 13.6.13.6.13.6.13.6. PCB pad designPCB pad designPCB pad designPCB pad design ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 61616161 13.7.13.7.13.7.13.7. Solder pasteSolder pasteSolder pasteSolder paste ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 62626262 13.7.1. GE864 Solder reflow.............................................................................................................................63 14.14.14.14. Packing systemPacking systemPacking systemPacking system ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 65656565 14.1.14.1.14.1.14.1. GE864 orientation on the trayGE864 orientation on the trayGE864 orientation on the trayGE864 orientation on the tray............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 67676767 14.2.14.2.14.2.14.2. Moisture sensibilityMoisture sensibilityMoisture sensibilityMoisture sensibility .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 67676767 15.15.15.15. Conformity Assessment IssuesConformity Assessment IssuesConformity Assessment IssuesConformity Assessment Issues................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 68686868 16.16.16.16. SAFETY RECOMMANDATIONSSAFETY RECOMMANDATIONSSAFETY RECOMMANDATIONSSAFETY RECOMMANDATIONS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 70707070
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 6 of 71  DisclaimerDisclaimerDisclaimerDisclaimer     The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of Telit Communications S.p.A. and its affiliates (“TELIT”).  The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of Telit, is strictly prohibited. Telit makes every effort to ensure the quality of the information it makes available. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Telit does not make any warranty as to the information contained herein, and does not accept any liability for any injury, loss or damage of any kind incurred by use of or reliance upon the information. Telit disclaims any and all responsibility for the application of the devices characterized in this document, and notes that the application of the device must comply with the safety standards of the applicable country, and where applicable, with the relevant wiring rules. Telit reserves the right to make modifications, additions and deletions to this document due to typographical errors, inaccurate information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment at any time and without notice.  Such changes will, nevertheless be incorporated into new editions of this document.   Copyright: Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its contents and communication thereof to others without express authorization are prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All rights are reserved.   Copyright © Telit Communications S.p.A. 2010.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 7 of 71  1. Introduction The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Telit Communications S.p.A. for its use, nor any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Telit Communications S.p.A. other than for circuitry embodied in Telit products. This document is subject to change without notice.  1.1. Scope The aim of this document is the description of some hardware solutions useful for developing a product with the Telit Telit Telit Telit GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2module. 1.2. Contact Information, Support For  general  contact,  technical  support,  to  report  documentation  errors  and  to  order manuals, contact Telit Technical Support Center (TTSC) at:  TS-EMEA@telit.com TS-NORTHAMERICA@telit.com TS-LATINAMERICA@telit.com TS-APAC@telit.com  Alternatively, use:  http://www.telit.com/en/products/technical-support-center/contact.php For  detailed  information  about  where  you  can  buy  the  Telit  modules  or  for recommendations on accessories and components visit:  http://www.telit.com To register for product news and announcements or for product questions contact Telit Technical Support Center (TTSC). Our  aim  is  to  make  this  guide  as  helpful  as  possible.  Keep  us  informed  of  your comments and suggestions for improvements. Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 8 of 71  1.3. Text Conventions  Danger Danger Danger Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or  This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or  This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or  This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or bodily injury may occur.bodily injury may occur.bodily injury may occur.bodily injury may occur.     Caution  or  Warning Caution  or  Warning Caution  or  Warning Caution  or  Warning –  Alerts  the  user  to  important  points  about  integrating  the   Alerts  the  user  to  important  points  about  integrating  the   Alerts  the  user  to  important  points  about  integrating  the   Alerts  the  user  to  important  points  about  integrating  the module, if these points are not followed, the module and end usemodule, if these points are not followed, the module and end usemodule, if these points are not followed, the module and end usemodule, if these points are not followed, the module and end user equipment may r equipment may r equipment may r equipment may fail or malfunction.fail or malfunction.fail or malfunction.fail or malfunction.     Tip  or  Information Tip  or  Information Tip  or  Information Tip  or  Information  –  Provides  advice  and  suggestions  that  may  be  useful  when   Provides  advice  and  suggestions  that  may  be  useful  when   Provides  advice  and  suggestions  that  may  be  useful  when   Provides  advice  and  suggestions  that  may  be  useful  when integrating the module.integrating the module.integrating the module.integrating the module.     All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.  1.4. Related Documents • SIM Holder Design Guides, 80000NT10001a • SW User Guide, 1vv0300784 • GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 Product Description, 80331ST10066a • Audio settings application note , 80000NT10007a • AT Commands Reference Guide 80000ST10025a    1.5. Document History RRRRRRRReeeeeeeevvvvvvvviiiiiiiissssssssiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn        DDDDDDDDaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeee        CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhaaaaaaaannnnnnnnggggggggeeeeeeeessssssss        ISSUE#0  2009-07-01  First Release  from rev 7 of 1vv0300779 ISSUE#1  2009-07-27  Changed par. 4.1 Turning ON and par. 5.1 Power supply Requirements Changed par. 12.3  Recommended foot print…. and par.14 Conformity Assessment Issues ISSUE#2  2010-03-30  Applied new layout (paragraphs numbers shifted accordingly) Updated par. 9.3   5V UART level translation  Updated chapter 10 ISSUE#3  2010-04-08  The external function error on pin F3
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 9 of 71  2. Overview The aim of this document is the description of some hardware solutions useful for developing a product with the Telit Telit Telit Telit GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2    module. In this document all the basic functions of a mobile phone module will be taken into account; for each one of them a proper hardware solution will be suggested and eventually the wrong solutions and common errors to be avoided will be evidenced. Obviously this document cannot embrace the whole hardware solutions and products that may be designed. The wrong solutions to be avoided shall be considered as mandatory, while the suggested hardware configurations shall not be considered mandatory, instead the information given shall be used as a guide and a starting point for properly developing your product with the Telit Telit Telit Telit GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2    module. For further hardware details that may not be explained in this document refer to the Telit GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 Product Description document where all the hardware information is reported.        NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:    The  integration of  the GSM/GPRS GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2 cellular  module  within user application shall be done according to the design rules described in this manual.   The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Telit Communications S.p.A. for its use, nor any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Telit Communications S.p.A. other than for circuitry embodied in Telit products. This document is subject to change without notice.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 10 of 71  3. GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 Mechanical Dimensions  The Telit Telit Telit Telit GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2    module overall dimension are:  • Length: Length: Length: Length:           30 mm30 mm30 mm30 mm    • Width: Width: Width: Width:           30 mm 30 mm 30 mm 30 mm     • Thickness: Thickness: Thickness: Thickness:           2.92.92.92.9 mm mm mm mm    • Weight:Weight:Weight:Weight:          5,2 g/4,2g5,2 g/4,2g5,2 g/4,2g5,2 g/4,2g
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 11 of 71  4. GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module connections  4.1.4.1.4.1.4.1. PINPINPINPIN----OUTOUTOUTOUT    BallBallBallBall     SiSiSiSignalgnalgnalgnal     I/OI/OI/OI/O     FunctionFunctionFunctionFunction     Internal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UP    TypeTypeTypeType    AudioAudioAudioAudio    F9F9F9F9     AXE  I  Handsfree switching   100K  CMOS 2.8V G8G8G8G8     MIC_HF+  AI  Handsfree mic. input; phase +, nom. level 3mVrms     Audio G9G9G9G9     MIC_MT-  AI  Handset mic.signal input; phase-, nom. level 50mVrms     Audio G10G10G10G10     EAR_MT+  AO  Handset earphone signal output, phase +     Audio J8J8J8J8     MIC_MT+  AI  Handset mic.signal input; phase+, nom. level 50mVrms     Audio J9J9J9J9     MIC_HF-  AI  Handsfree mic.input; phase -, nom. level 3mVrms     Audio J10J10J10J10     EAR_HF-  AO  Handsfree ear output, phase -     Audio H9H9H9H9     EAR_MT-  AO  Handset earphone signal output, phase -     Audio H10H10H10H10     EAR_HF+  AO  Handsfree ear output, phase +     Audio SIM card interfaceSIM card interfaceSIM card interfaceSIM card interface    C10C10C10C10     SIMCLK  O  External SIM signal – Clock     1,8 / 3V C11C11C11C11     SIMIN  I  External SIM signal - Presence (active low)  47K  1,8 / 3V DDDD4444     SIMVCC  -  External SIM signal – Power supply for the SIM     1,8 / 3V D10D10D10D10     SIMIO  I/O  External SIM signal - Data I/O     1,8 / 3V E9E9E9E9     SIMRST  O  External SIM signal – Reset     1,8 / 3V TraceTraceTraceTrace    D11D11D11D11     TX_TRACE  O  TX Data for debug monitor      CMOS 2.8V F10F10F10F10     RX_TRACE  I  RX Data for debug monitor      CMOS 2.8V Prog. / Data + HW Flow ControlProg. / Data + HW Flow ControlProg. / Data + HW Flow ControlProg. / Data + HW Flow Control    B6B6B6B6     C125/RING  O  Output for Ring indicator signal (RI) to DTE      CMOS 2.8V B7B7B7B7     C108/DTR  I  Input for Data terminal ready signal (DTR) from DTE       CMOS 2.8V D9D9D9D9     C109/DCD  O  Output  for  Data  carrier  detect  signal  (DCD) to DTE      CMOS 2.8V E7E7E7E7     C103/TXD  I  Serial data input (TXD) from DTE      CMOS 2.8V E11E11E11E11     C107/DSR  O  Output for Data set ready signal (DSR) to DTE     CMOS 2.8V F7F7F7F7     C105/RTS  I  Input  for  Request  to  send  signal  (RTS)  from DTE      CMOS 2.8V F6F6F6F6     C106/CTS  O  Output for Clear to send signal (CTS) to DTE      CMOS 2.8V H8H8H8H8     C104/RXD  O  Serial data output to DTE      CMOS 2.8V DAC and ADCDAC and ADCDAC and ADCDAC and ADC C7C7C7C7     DAC_OUT  AO  Digital/Analog converter output     D/A J11J11J11J11     ADC_IN1  AI  Analog/Digital converter input     A/D H11H11H11H11     ADC_IN2  AI  Analog/Digital converter input     A/D Miscellaneous FunctionsMiscellaneous FunctionsMiscellaneous FunctionsMiscellaneous Functions    A2A2A2A2     RESET*  I  Reset input
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 12 of 71  BallBallBallBall     SiSiSiSignalgnalgnalgnal     I/OI/OI/OI/O     FunctionFunctionFunctionFunction     Internal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UP    TypeTypeTypeType    D8D8D8D8     STAT_LED  O  Status indicator led     CMOS 1.8V E2E2E2E2     VRTC  AO  VRTC      Power J5J5J5J5     ON_OFF*  I Input command for switching power ON or OFF (toggle command). The pulse to be sent to the GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2  must  be  equal  or greater than 1 second. 47K  Pull up to VBATT L8L8L8L8     PWRMON  O  Power ON Monitor     CMOS 2.8V L4L4L4L4     Antenna  O  Antenna output – 50 ohm     RF Telit GPIOTelit GPIOTelit GPIOTelit GPIO    E6E6E6E6     GPIO_01 / JDR  I/O  Telit GPIO01  I/O pin / Jammer detect report     CMOS 2.8V H5H5H5H5     GPIO_02/PCM_WAO  I/O  Telit GPIO02 Configurable GPIO / PCM audio *     CMOS 2.8V K7K7K7K7     GPIO_03 / PCM_RX  I/O  Telit GPIO03 Configurable GPIO / PCM audio *     CMOS 2.8V B3B3B3B3     GPIO_04   I/O  Telit GPIO04 Configurable GPIO / RF Transmission Control     CMOS 2.8V K8K8K8K8     GPIO_05 / RFTXMON  I/O  Telit  GPIO05  Configurable  GPIO  /  Transmitter ON monitor     CMOS 2.8V B5B5B5B5     GPIO_06 / ALARM  I/O  Telit GPIO06 Configurable GPIO / ALARM     CMOS 2.8V L9L9L9L9     GPIO_07 / BUZZER  I/O  Telit GPIO07 Configurable GPIO / Buzzer     CMOS 2.8V H3H3H3H3     GPIO_08 / PCM_TX  I/O  Telit GPIO08 Configurable GPIO / PCM audio *     CMOS 2.8V D7D7D7D7     GPIO_09 / PCM_CLK  I/O  Telit GPIO09 Configurable GPIO / PCM audio *    CMOS 2.8V Power SupplyPower SupplyPower SupplyPower Supply    J1J1J1J1     VBATT  -  Main power supply     Power K1K1K1K1     VBATT  -  Main power supply     Power J2J2J2J2     VBATT  -  Main power supply     Power K2K2K2K2     VBATT  -  Main power supply     Power A1A1A1A1     GND  -  Ground     Power A11A11A11A11     GND  -  Ground     Power D6D6D6D6     GND  -  Ground     Power F1F1F1F1     GND  -  Ground     Power F11F11F11F11     GND  -  Ground     Power H1H1H1H1     GND  -  Ground     Power H2H2H2H2     GND  -  Ground     Power J3J3J3J3     GND  -  Ground     Power K3K3K3K3     GND  -  Ground     Power K4K4K4K4     GND  -  Ground     Power K5K5K5K5     GND  -  Ground     Power K6K6K6K6     GND  -  Ground     Power L1L1L1L1     GND  -  Ground     Power L2L2L2L2     GND  -  Ground     Power L3L3L3L3     GND  -  Ground     Power L6L6L6L6     GND  -  Ground     Power L11L11L11L11     GND  -  Ground     Power RESERVEDRESERVEDRESERVEDRESERVED    A3A3A3A3     -  -  Reserved
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 13 of 71  BallBallBallBall     SiSiSiSignalgnalgnalgnal     I/OI/OI/OI/O     FunctionFunctionFunctionFunction     Internal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UP    TypeTypeTypeType    A4A4A4A4     -  -  Reserved     A5A5A5A5     -  -  Reserved      A6A6A6A6     -  -  Reserved      A7A7A7A7     -  -  Reserved      A8A8A8A8     -  -  Reserved      A9A9A9A9     -  -  Reserved      A10A10A10A10     -  -  Reserved      B1B1B1B1     -  -  Reserved     B2B2B2B2     -  -  Reserved      B4B4B4B4     -  -  Reserved      B8B8B8B8     -  -  Reserved     B9B9B9B9     -  -  Reserved      B10B10B10B10     -  -  Reserved      B11B11B11B11     -  -  Reserved     C1C1C1C1     -  -  Reserved     C2C2C2C2     -  -  Reserved     C3C3C3C3     -  -  Reserved     C4C4C4C4     -  -  Reserved     C5C5C5C5     -  -  Reserved     C6C6C6C6     -  -  Reserved     C8C8C8C8     -  -  Reserved     C9C9C9C9     -  -  Reserved      D1D1D1D1     -  -  Reserved     D2D2D2D2     -  -  Reserved     D3D3D3D3     -  -  Reserved     D5D5D5D5     -  -  Reserved     E1E1E1E1     -  -  Reserved     E3E3E3E3     -  -  Reserved     E4E4E4E4     -  -  Reserved     E5E5E5E5     -  -  Reserved     E8E8E8E8     -  -  Reserved     E10E10E10E10     -  -  Reserved     F2F2F2F2     -  -  Reserved     F3F3F3F3     -  -  Reserved     F4F4F4F4     -  -  Reserved     F5F5F5F5     -  -  Reserved     F8F8F8F8     -  -  Reserved     G1G1G1G1     -  -  Reserved     G2G2G2G2     -  -  Reserved      G3G3G3G3     -  -  Reserved     G4G4G4G4     -  -  Reserved      G5G5G5G5     -  -  Reserved     G6G6G6G6     -  -  Reserved
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 14 of 71  BallBallBallBall     SiSiSiSignalgnalgnalgnal     I/OI/OI/OI/O     FunctionFunctionFunctionFunction     Internal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UPInternal PULL UP    TypeTypeTypeType    G7G7G7G7     -  -  Reserved     G11G11G11G11     -  -  Reserved     H4H4H4H4     -  -  Reserved     H6H6H6H6     -  -  Reserved     H7H7H7H7     -  -  Reserved     J4J4J4J4     -  -  Reserved     J6J6J6J6     -  -  Reserved     J7J7J7J7     -  -  Reserved     K9K9K9K9     -  -  Reserved       K10K10K10K10     -  -  Reserved       K11K11K11K11     -  -  Reserved     L5L5L5L5     -  -  Reserved     L7L7L7L7     -  -  Reserved     L10L10L10L10     -  -  Reserved      * Ref. to Digital Voice Interface Application Note  80000NT10004a.      NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:    RESERVED pins must not be connected   NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:    RTS must be connected to the GND (on the module side) if flow control is not used.        NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:  If not used, almost all pins should be left disconnected. The only exceptions are the following pins:    pinpinpinpin     signalsignalsignalsignal    J1,K1,J2,K2J1,K1,J2,K2J1,K1,J2,K2J1,K1,J2,K2     VBATT A1,F1,H1,L1,H2,L2,J3,K3,L3,A1,F1,H1,L1,H2,L2,J3,K3,L3,A1,F1,H1,L1,H2,L2,J3,K3,L3,A1,F1,H1,L1,H2,L2,J3,K3,L3,    K4,K5,D6,K6,L6,A1K4,K5,D6,K6,L6,A1K4,K5,D6,K6,L6,A1K4,K5,D6,K6,L6,A11,F11,L111,F11,L111,F11,L111,F11,L11    GND J5J5J5J5     ON/OFF* E7E7E7E7     TXD A2A2A2A2     RESET* H8H8H8H8     RXD
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 15 of 71  4.1.1.4.1.1.4.1.1.4.1.1. BGA Balls LayoutBGA Balls LayoutBGA Balls LayoutBGA Balls Layout        TOP VIEWTOP VIEWTOP VIEWTOP VIEW          AAAA     BBBB     CCCC     DDDD     EEEE     FFFF     GGGG     HHHH     JJJJ     KKKK     LLLL    1111    GND  -  -  -  - GND  -  GND  VBATT  VBATT  GND 2222    RESET*  -  -  -  VRTC  -  -  GND  VBATT  VBATT  GND 3333    -  GPIO_04  -  -  -  -  -  GPIO_08 / PCM_TX  GND  GND  GND 4444    --  -  -  SIMVCC  -  -  -  -  -  GND  Antenna 5555    -  GPIO_06 / ALARM  -  -  - -  - GPIO_02 / PCM_WAO ON_OFF*  GND  - 6666    - C125/RING -  GND  GPIO_01 / JDR  C106 / CTS -  -  -  GND  GND 7777    -  C108 / DTR DAC_OUT  GPIO_09 / PCM_CLK  C103 / TXD C105 / RTS -  -  -  GPIO_03/ PCM_RX  - 8888    -  -  -  STAD_ LED -  -  MIC_HF+  C104 / RXD MIC_MT+  GPIO_05 / RFTXMON  PWRMON 9999    -  -  -  C109 / DCD SIMRST  AXE  MIC_MT-  EAR_MT-  MIC_HF-  -  GPIO_07 / BUZZER 10101010    -  -  SIMCLK  SIMIO -  RX_TRACE EAR_MT+  EAR_HF+  EAR_HF-  -  - 11111111    GND  -  SIMIN TX_TRACE C107 / DSR GND  -  ADC_IN2  ADC_IN1  -   GND
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 16 of 71     AUDIO Signals balls         SIM CARD interface balls   TRACE Signals balls   Prog. / data + Hw Flow Control signals balls  ADC signals balls   MISCELLANEOUS functions signals balls   TELIT GPIO balls   POWER SUPPLY VBATT  balls   POWER SUPPLY GND  balls   RESERVED
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 17 of 71  5. Hardware Commands 5.1.5.1.5.1.5.1. Turning ON the Turning ON the Turning ON the Turning ON the GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2 module module module module    To turn on the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 the pad ON* must be tied low for at least 1 seconds and then released.  When the power supply voltage is lower than 3.4V the pad ON# must be tied low for at least 3 seconds.   The maximum current that can be drained from the ON* pad is 0,1 mA. A simple circuit to do it is:  NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     don't use any pull up resistor on the ON* line, it is internally pulled up. Using pull up resistor  may  bring  to  latch  up  problems  on  the  GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2  power regulator and improper power on/off of the module. The line ON* must be connected only in open collector configuration.  NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:    In  this  document  all  the  lines  that  are  inverted,  hence  have  active  low  signals  are labeled with a name that ends with a "*" .  TIP:TIP:TIP:TIP:    To check if the device has powered on, the hardware line PWRMON should be monitored. After 00ms the line raised up the device could be considered powered on.  NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:  It is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2when the module is powered off.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 18 of 71  A flow chart showing the proper turn on procedure is displayed below:
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 19 of 71      For example: 1- Let's assume you need to drive the ON* pad with a totem pole output from +1.8V up to 5V microcontroller (uP_OUT1):  2- Let's assume you need to drive the ON* pad directly with an ON/OFF button:   5.2.5.2.5.2.5.2.     Turning OFF the Turning OFF the Turning OFF the Turning OFF the GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2    The turning off of the device can be done in two ways: • via AT command (see GE864-QUAD / PY Software User Guide) • by tying low pin ON# Either ways, when the device issues a detach request to the network informing that the device will not be reachable any more. To turn OFF the GE864-QUAD / PY the pad ON# must be tied low for at least 2 seconds and then released. The same circuitry and timing for the power on shall be used. The device shuts down after the release of the ON# pad.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 20 of 71   TIP:TIP:TIP:TIP:    To check if the device has powered off, the hardware line PWRMON must be monitored. When PWRMON goes low, the device has powered off. 5.2.1. Hardware Unconditional Restart WARNING:WARNING:WARNING:WARNING:    The hardware unconditional Restart must not be used during normal operation of the device since it does not detach the device from the network. It shall be kept as an emergency exit procedure to be done in the rare case that the device gets stacked waiting for some network or SIM responses.  To unconditionally restart the GE864-QUAD / PY, the pad RESET# must be tied low for at least 200 milliseconds and then released. The maximum current that can be drained from the ON# pad is 0.15 mA.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 21 of 71  A simple circuit to do it is:    NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:    Do not use any pull up resistor on the RESET# line nor any totem pole digital output. Using pull up resistor may bring to latch up problems on the GE864-QUAD / PY power regulator and improper functioning of the module. The line RESET# must be connected only in open collector configuration.  TIP:TIP:TIP:TIP:    The unconditional hardware Restart must always be implemented on the boards and must be used by the software as an emergency exit procedure.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 22 of 71  The following flow chart shows the proper Reset procedure:     For example: Let us assume you need to drive the RESET# pad with a totem pole output of a +3/5 V microcontroller (uP_OUT2):    This signal is internally pulled up so the pin can be left floating if not used.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 23 of 71  6. Power Supply The power supply circuitry and board layout are a very important part in the full product design  and  they  strongly  reflect  on  the  product  overall  performances,  hence  read carefully the requirements and the guidelines that will follow for a proper design. 6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1. Power Supply RequirementsPower Supply RequirementsPower Supply RequirementsPower Supply Requirements    POWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLY    Nominal Supply Voltage  3.8V Max Supply Voltage  4.2V Operating Supply Voltage Range  3.4V – 4.2V Wide Supply Voltage tolerant  3.25V – 4.2V  TIP: TIP: TIP: TIP:     the supply voltage is directly measured between VBATT and GND balls. It must stay within the Wide Supply Voltage tolerant range including any drop voltage and overshoot voltage (during the slot tx, for example).   NOTNOTNOTNOTE:E:E:E:    The Operating Voltage Range MUST never be exceeded also in power off condition; care must be taken in order to fulfill min/max voltage requirement  NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     When the power supply voltage is lower than 3.4V, to turn ON the module, the pad ON# must be tied low for at least 3 seconds. See para 5.1
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 24 of 71  6.2.6.2.6.2.6.2. Power ConsumptionPower ConsumptionPower ConsumptionPower Consumption    The GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 power consumptions are:   ModeModeModeMode    Average Average Average Average (mA)(mA)(mA)(mA)    Mode descriptionMode descriptionMode descriptionMode description    SWITCHED OFFSWITCHED OFFSWITCHED OFFSWITCHED OFF    Switched Off  <62uA  Module supplied but Switched Off IDLE modeIDLE modeIDLE modeIDLE mode AT+CFUN=1  19,0  Normal mode: full functionality of the module AT+CFUN=4  18,0  Disabled TX and RX; module is not registered on the network 3,9  Paging Multiframe 2 2,9  Paging Multiframe 4 2,1  Paging Multiframe 6 1,9  Paging Multiframe 8 AT+CFUN=0 or =5  1,6  Paging Multiframe 9 CSD TX and RX modeCSD TX and RX modeCSD TX and RX modeCSD TX and RX mode    GSM900 CSD PL5  305,0 DCS1800 CSD PL0  208,0 GSM VOICE CALL GPRS (class 10) 1TXGPRS (class 10) 1TXGPRS (class 10) 1TXGPRS (class 10) 1TX    GSM900 PL5  264,0 DCS1800 PL0  176,0 GPRS Sending data mode GPRS (class 10) 2TXGPRS (class 10) 2TXGPRS (class 10) 2TXGPRS (class 10) 2TX    GSM900 PL5  473,8 DCS1800 PL0  307,8 GPRS Sending data mode  The GSM system is made in a way that the RF transmission is not continuous, else it is packed into bursts at a base frequency of about 216 Hz, the relative current peaks can be  as  high  as  about  2A.  Therefore  the  power  supply  has  to  be  designed  in  order  to withstand with these current peaks without big voltage drops; this means that both the electrical design and the board layout must be designed for this current flow. If the layout of the PCB  is not  well designed a  strong noise floor is  generated on the ground  and  the  supply;  this  will  reflect  on  all  the  audio  paths  producing  an  audible annoying noise at 216 Hz; if the voltage drop during the peak current absorption is too much, then the device may even shutdown as a consequence of the supply voltage drop.  TIP: TIP: TIP: TIP:     The electrical design for the Power supply should be made ensuring it will be capable of a peak current output of at least 2A.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 25 of 71  6.3.6.3.6.3.6.3. General Design RulesGeneral Design RulesGeneral Design RulesGeneral Design Rules    The principal guidelines for the  Power Supply Design embrace  three different design steps: • the electrical design • the thermal design • the PCB layout. 6.3.1.6.3.1.6.3.1.6.3.1.  Electrical Design Guidelines Electrical Design Guidelines Electrical Design Guidelines Electrical Design Guidelines    The  electrical  design  of  the  power  supply  depends  strongly  from  the  power  source where this power is drained. We will distinguish them into three categories: • +5V input   (typically PC internal regulator output) • +12V input (typically automotive) • Battery  6.3.1.1.6.3.1.1.6.3.1.1.6.3.1.1.  + 5V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines + 5V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines + 5V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines + 5V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines    • The  desired  output  for  the  power  supply  is  3.8V,  hence  there's  not  a  big difference  between  the  input  source  and  the  desired  output  and  a  linear regulator can be used. A switching power supply will not be suited because of the low drop out requirements. • When using a linear regulator, a proper heat sink shall be provided in order to dissipate the power generated. • A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut  the  current  absorption  peaks  close  to  the  GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2,  a 100µF tantalum capacitor is usually suited. • Make  sure  the  low  ESR  capacitor  on  the  power  supply  output  (usually  a tantalum one) is rated at least 10V. • A protection diode should be inserted close to the power input, in order to save the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 from power polarity inversion.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 26 of 71  An example of linear regulator with 5V input is:   6.3.1.2.6.3.1.2.6.3.1.2.6.3.1.2.  + 12V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines + 12V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines + 12V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines + 12V input Source Power Supply Design Guidelines     • The desired output for the power supply is 3.8V, hence due to the big difference between the input source and the desired output, a linear regulator is not suited and shall not be used. A switching power supply will be preferable because of its better  efficiency  especially  with  the  2A  peak  current  load  represented  by  the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2. • When  using  a  switching  regulator,  a  500kHz  or  more  switching  frequency regulator  is  preferable  because  of  its  smaller  inductor  size  and  its  faster transient response. This allows the regulator to respond quickly to the current peaks absorption.  • In  any  case  the  frequency  and  Switching  design  selection  is  related  to  the application to  be  developed  due to  the  fact  the  switching  frequency could also generate EMC interferences. • For car PB battery the input voltage can rise up to 15,8V and this should be kept in mind  when choosing components: all  components in the power supply must withstand this voltage. • A Bypass low  ESR  capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut the current absorption peaks, a 100µF tantalum capacitor is usually suited. • Make sure the low ESR capacitor on the power supply output (usually a tantalum one) is rated at least 10V. • For  Car  applications  a  spike  protection  diode  should  be  inserted  close  to  the power input, in order to clean the supply from spikes.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 27 of 71  • A protection diode should be inserted close to the power input, in order to save the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 from power polarity inversion. This can be the same diode as for spike protection.  An example of switching regulator with 12V input is in the below schematic (it is split in 2 parts):      6.3.1.3.6.3.1.3.6.3.1.3.6.3.1.3.  Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines    • The  desired  nominal  output  for  the  power  supply  is  3.8V  and  the  maximum voltage allowed is 4.2V, hence a single 3.7V Li-Ion cell battery type is suited for supplying the power to the Telit GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module. The three cells Ni/Cd or Ni/MH 3,6 V Nom. battery types or 4V PB types MUST NOT BE MUST NOT BE MUST NOT BE MUST NOT BE USED  DIRECTLYUSED  DIRECTLYUSED  DIRECTLYUSED  DIRECTLY  since  their  maximum  voltage can  rise  over  the  absolute  maximum voltage for the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 and damage it.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 28 of 71  WARNINGWARNINGWARNINGWARNING: : : :     DON'T USE any Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, and Pb battery types directly connected with GE864-QUAD Automotive V2. Their use can lead to overvoltage on the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 and damage it. USE ONLY Li-Ion battery types.  • A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut the current absorption peaks, a 100µF tantalum capacitor is usually suited. • Make sure the low ESR capacitor (usually a tantalum one) is rated at least 10V. • A protection diode should be inserted close to the power input, in order to save the  GE864-QUAD  Automotive V2 from power  polarity  inversion.  Otherwise  the battery  connector  should  be  done  in  a  way  to  avoid  polarity  inversions  when connecting the battery. • The battery capacity must be at least 500mAh in order to withstand the current peaks of 2A; the suggested capacity is from 500mAh to 1000mAh.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 29 of 71  6.3.2.6.3.2.6.3.2.6.3.2. Thermal Design GuidelinesThermal Design GuidelinesThermal Design GuidelinesThermal Design Guidelines    The thermal design for the power supply heat sink should be done with the following specifications: • Average current consumption during transmission @PWR level max:   500mA • Average current consumption during transmission @ PWR level min:   100mA  • Average current during Power Saving (CFUN=5):        4mA • Average current during idle (Power Saving disabled)       24mA   NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     The average consumption during  transmissions  depends on the power  level  at which the device is requested to transmit by the network. The average current consumption hence varies significantly.  Considering  the  very  low  current  during  idle,  especially  if  Power  Saving  function  is enabled,  it  is  possible  to  consider  from  the  thermal  point  of  view  that  the  device absorbs current significantly only during calls.  If we assume that the device stays into transmission for short periods of time (let's say few minutes) and then remains for a quite long time in idle (let's say one hour), then the power supply  has  always  the time  to  cool  down  between  the  calls  and  the  heat  sink could be smaller than the calculated one for 500mA maximum RMS current, or even could be the simple chip package (no heat sink). Moreover in  the  average network  conditions  the device is requested  to transmit  at  a lower power level than the maximum and hence the current consumption will be less than the 500mA, being usually around 150mA. For these reasons the thermal design is rarely a concern and the simple ground plane where  the  power  supply  chip  is  placed  can  be  enough  to  ensure  a  good  thermal condition and avoid overheating.  For the heat generated  by  the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2,  you can consider it  to  be during transmission 1W max during CSD/VOICE calls and 2W max during class10 GPRS upload.  This generated heat will be mostly conducted to the ground plane under the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2; you must ensure that your application can dissipate it.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 30 of 71  6.3.3.6.3.3.6.3.3.6.3.3. Power Supply PCB layout GuidelinesPower Supply PCB layout GuidelinesPower Supply PCB layout GuidelinesPower Supply PCB layout Guidelines    As  seen  on  the  electrical  design  guidelines  the  power  supply  shall  have  a  low  ESR capacitor on the output to cut the current peaks and a protection diode on the input to protect  the  supply  from  spikes  and  polarity  inversion.  The  placement  of  these components is crucial for the correct working of the circuitry. A misplaced component can be useless or can even decrease the power supply performances.  • The Bypass  low ESR capacitor must be  placed close to the Telit GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 power input pads or in the case the power supply is a switching type it can be  placed close to the  inductor to  cut the  ripple provided  the PCB trace from the capacitor to the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 is wide enough to ensure a dropless connection even during the 2A current peaks. • The  protection  diode  must  be  placed  close  to  the  input  connector  where  the power source is drained. • The  PCB  traces  from  the  input  connector  to  the  power  regulator  IC  must be wide enough to ensure no voltage drops occur when the 2A current peaks are absorbed. Note that this is not made in order to save power loss but especially to avoid the voltage drops on the power line at the current peaks frequency of 216  Hz  that  will  reflect  on  all  the  components  connected  to  that  supply, introducing the noise floor at the burst base frequency. For this reason while a voltage drop of 300-400 mV may be acceptable from the power loss point of view, the  same  voltage  drop  may  not  be  acceptable from  the  noise point  of  view. If your application doesn't have audio interface but only uses the data feature of the Telit  GE864-QUAD Automotive V2,  then  this  noise  is  not  so disturbing and power supply layout design can be more forgiving. • The  PCB  traces  to  the  GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2  and  the  Bypass  capacitor must be wide enough to ensure no significant voltage drops occur when the 2A current peaks are absorbed. This is for the same reason as previous point. Try to keep this trace as short as possible. • The  PCB  traces  connecting  the  Switching  output  to  the  inductor  and  the switching diode must be kept as short as possible by placing the inductor and the diode very close to the power switching IC (only for switching power supply). This  is  done  in  order  to  reduce  the  radiated  field  (noise)  at  the  switching frequency (100-500 kHz usually). • The use of a good common ground plane is suggested. • The placement of the power supply on the board should be done in such a way to  guarantee  that  the  high  current  return  paths  in  the  ground  plane  are  not overlapped to any noise sensitive circuitry as the microphone amplifier/buffer or earphone amplifier. • The  power  supply  input  cables  should  be  kept  separate  from  noise  sensitive lines such as microphone/earphone cables.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 31 of 71  7. Antenna The antenna connection and board layout design are the most important part in the full product design and they strongly reflect on the product overall performances, hence read carefully and follow the requirements and the guidelines for a proper design. 7.1.7.1.7.1.7.1. GSM Antenna RequirementsGSM Antenna RequirementsGSM Antenna RequirementsGSM Antenna Requirements    As suggested on the Product Description the antenna and antenna line on PCB for a Telit GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 device shall fulfill the following requirements:   ANTENNA REQUIREMENTSANTENNA REQUIREMENTSANTENNA REQUIREMENTSANTENNA REQUIREMENTS    Frequency rangeFrequency rangeFrequency rangeFrequency range     Depending by frequency band(s) provided by the network operator, the customer shall use the most suitable antenna for that/those band(s) BandwidthBandwidthBandwidthBandwidth     70 MHz in GSM850, 80 MHz in GSM900, 170 MHz in DCS & 140 MHz PCS band GainGainGainGain     Gain < 1,4dBi in GSM 850 & 900  and < 3,0dBi DCS & PCS ImpedanceImpedanceImpedanceImpedance     50 ohm Input powerInput powerInput powerInput power     > 2 W peak power VSWR absolute maxVSWR absolute maxVSWR absolute maxVSWR absolute max     <= 10:1 VSWR recommendedVSWR recommendedVSWR recommendedVSWR recommended     <= 2:1  When using the Telit GE864-QUAD Automotive V2, since there's no antenna connector on the module, the antenna must be connected to the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 through the PCB with the antenna pad.  In the case that the antenna is not directly developed on the same PCB, hence directly connected at the antenna pad of the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2, then a PCB line is needed in order to connect with it or with its connector.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 32 of 71  This line of transmission shall fulfill the following requirements:  ANTENNA LINE ON PCB REQUIREMENTSANTENNA LINE ON PCB REQUIREMENTSANTENNA LINE ON PCB REQUIREMENTSANTENNA LINE ON PCB REQUIREMENTS    ImpedanceImpedanceImpedanceImpedance     50 ohm Max AttenuationMax AttenuationMax AttenuationMax Attenuation     0,3 dB No coupling with other signals allowedNo coupling with other signals allowedNo coupling with other signals allowedNo coupling with other signals allowed Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be equipotential to Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be equipotential to Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be equipotential to Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be equipotential to the the the the GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2 ground pins ground pins ground pins ground pins     Furthermore if the device is developed for the US market and/or Canada market, it shall comply to the FCC and/or IC approval requirements: This device is to be used only for mobile and fixed application. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-Users must be provided with transmitter operation conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. OEM integrators must ensure that the end user has no manual instructions to remove or install the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module. Antennas used for this OEM module must not exceed 3dBi gain for mobile and fixed operating configurations.  7.2.7.2.7.2.7.2.  GSM Antenna  GSM Antenna  GSM Antenna  GSM Antenna ---- PCB line Guidelines PCB line Guidelines PCB line Guidelines PCB line Guidelines    • Ensure that the antenna line impedance is 50 ohm; • Keep the antenna line on the PCB as short as possible, since the antenna line loss shall be less than 0,3 dB; • Antenna line must have uniform characteristics, constant cross section, avoid meanders and abrupt curves; • Keep, if possible, one layer of the PCB used only for the Ground plane; • Surround (on the sides, over and under) the antenna line on PCB with Ground, avoid having other signal tracks facing directly the antenna line track; • The ground around the antenna line on PCB has to be strictly connected to the Ground Plane by placing vias once per 2mm at least; • Place EM noisy devices as far as possible from GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 antenna line; • Keep the antenna line far away from the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 power supply lines; • If you have EM noisy devices around the PCB hosting the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2, such as fast switching ICs, take care of the shielding of the antenna line by burying it inside the layers of PCB and surround it with Ground planes, or shield it with a metal frame cover.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 33 of 71  • If you don't have EM noisy devices around the PCB of GE864-QUAD Automotive V2, by using a strip-line on the superficial copper layer for the antenna line, the line attenuation will be lower than a buried one; 7.3.7.3.7.3.7.3.  GSM Antenna  GSM Antenna  GSM Antenna  GSM Antenna ---- Installation Guidelines Installation Guidelines Installation Guidelines Installation Guidelines    • Install the antenna in a place covered by the GSM signal. • The Antenna must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter; • Antenna shall not be installed inside metal cases  • Antenna shall be installed also according Antenna manufacturer instructions.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 34 of 71  8. Logic level specifications  Where not specifically stated, all the interface circuits work at 2.8V CMOS logic levels. The following table shows the logic level specifications used in the Telit Telit Telit Telit GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD QUAD QUAD QUAD Automotive V2Automotive V2Automotive V2Automotive V2    interface circuits:             Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings     ParameterParameterParameterParameter     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input  level  on  any digital pin when on -0.3V  +3.1V Input  voltage  on analog pins when on -0.3V  +3.0 V   Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range ---- Interface level Interface level Interface level Interface levels (2.8V CMOS)s (2.8V CMOS)s (2.8V CMOS)s (2.8V CMOS)    LevelLevelLevelLevel     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input high level  2.1V  3.1V Input low level  0V  0.5V Output high level  2.2V  3.0V Output low level  0V  0.35V  For 1,8V signals:            Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range ---- Interface levels ( Interface levels ( Interface levels ( Interface levels (1111....8888V CMOS)V CMOS)V CMOS)V CMOS)    LevelLevelLevelLevel     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input high level  1.6V  2.2V Input low level  0V  0.4V Output high level  1,65V  2.2V Output low level  0V  0.35V         Current characteristics       Current characteristics       Current characteristics       Current characteristics    LevelLevelLevelLevel     TypicalTypicalTypicalTypical    Output Current  1mA Input Current  1uA
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 35 of 71  8.1.8.1.8.1.8.1. Reset signalReset signalReset signalReset signal     SignalSignalSignalSignal     FunctionFunctionFunctionFunction     I/OI/OI/OI/O     Bga BallBga BallBga BallBga Ball    RESET  Phone reset  I  A2   RESET  is  used  to  reset  the  GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD  Automotive  V2QUAD  Automotive  V2QUAD  Automotive  V2QUAD  Automotive  V2  modules  modules  modules  modules.  Whenever  this signal is pulled low, the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 is reset. When the device is reset it  stops  any  operation.  After  the  release  of  the  reset  GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2  is unconditionally shut down, without doing any detach operation from the network where it is  registered. This behaviour is not a proper shut down because any GSM device is requested to issue a detach request on turn off. For this reason the Reset signal must not be used to normally shutting down the device, but only as an emergency exit in the rare case the device remains stuck waiting for some network response. The  RESET  is  internally  controlled  on  start-up  to  achieve  always  a  proper  power-on reset sequence, so there's no need to control this pin on start-up. It may only be used to reset a device already on that is not responding to any command.   NOTENOTENOTENOTE:  do not use this signal to power off the GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD  Automotive V2QUAD  Automotive V2QUAD  Automotive V2. Use the ON/OFF signal to perform this function or the AT#SHDN command.   Reset Signal Operating levelsReset Signal Operating levelsReset Signal Operating levelsReset Signal Operating levels: SignalSignalSignalSignal     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    RESET Input high  2.0V*  2.2V RESET Input low  0V  0.2V  * this signal is internally pulled up so the pin can be left floating if not used.    If  unused,  this  signal  may  be  left  unconnected.  If  used,  then  it  must  always  be must  always  be must  always  be must  always  be connected  with  an  open  collector  transistorconnected  with  an  open  collector  transistorconnected  with  an  open  collector  transistorconnected  with  an  open  collector  transistor, to  permit  to the  internal  circuitry  the power on reset and under voltage lockout functions.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 36 of 71  9. Serial Ports The  serial  port  on  the  Telit  GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2  is  the  core  of  the  interface between the module and OEM hardware.  2 serial ports are available on the module: • MODEM SERIAL PORT • MODEM SERIAL PORT 2 (DEBUG)  9.1.9.1.9.1.9.1. MODEM SERIAL PORTMODEM SERIAL PORTMODEM SERIAL PORTMODEM SERIAL PORT    Several configurations  can be designed  for  the serial port on  the OEM hardware, but the most common are: • RS232 PC com port • microcontroller UART @ 2.8V - 3V  (Universal Asynchronous Receive Transmit)  • microcontroller UART@ 5V or other voltages different from 2.8V   Depending from the type of serial port on the OEM hardware a level translator circuit may be needed to make the system work. The only configuration that doesn't  need  a level translation is the 2.8V UART. The serial port on the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 is a +2.8V UART with all the 7 RS232 signals.  It  differs  from  the  PC-RS232  in  the  signal  polarity  (RS232  is  reversed)  and levels. The levels for the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 UART are the CMOS levels:         Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings ----Not FunctionalNot FunctionalNot FunctionalNot Functional    ParameterParameterParameterParameter     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input level on any digital pad when on -0.3V  +3.1V Input voltage on analog pads when on -0.3V  +3.0 V         Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range ---- Interface levels (2.8V CMOS) Interface levels (2.8V CMOS) Interface levels (2.8V CMOS) Interface levels (2.8V CMOS)    LevelLevelLevelLevel     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input high level    VIH  2.1V  3.1V Input low level     VIL  0V  0.5V Output high level VOH  2.2V  3.0V Output low level  VOL  0V  0.35V
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 37 of 71   The signals of the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 serial port are:  RS232 RS232 RS232 RS232 Pin Pin Pin Pin NumberNumberNumberNumber    SignalSignalSignalSignal     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD QUAD QUAD QUAD Automotive Automotive Automotive Automotive V2V2V2V2 Pad  Pad  Pad  Pad NumberNumberNumberNumber    NameNameNameName     UsageUsageUsageUsage    1  DCD - dcd_uart D9  Data Carrier Detect  Output from the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 that indicates the carrier presence 2  RXD - tx_uart  H8  Transmit line *see Note Output transmit line of GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 UART 3  TXD - rx_uart  E7  Receive line *see Note  Input receive of the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 UART 4  DTR - dtr_uart  B7  Data Terminal Ready  Input to the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 that controls the DTE READY condition 5  GND  A1,F1,H1 L1, H2, L2, J3, K3…. Ground  ground 6  DSR - dsr_uart E11  Data Set Ready  Output from the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 that indicates the module is ready 7  RTS -rts_uart  F7  Request to Send  Input to the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 that controls the Hardware flow control 8  CTS - cts_uart  F6  Clear to Send  Output from the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 that controls the Hardware flow control 9  RI - ri_uart  B6  Ring Indicator  Output from the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 that indicates the incoming call condition   NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     According to V.24, RX/TX signal names are referred to the application side, therefore on the GE864 side these signal are on the opposite direction: TXD on the application side will be connected to the receive line (here named TXD/ rx_uart ) of the  GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 serial port and viceversa for RX.  TIP: TIP: TIP: TIP:     For  a  minimum  implementation,  only  the  TXD  and  RXD  lines  can  be  connected,  the other lines can be left open provided a software flow control is implemented.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 38 of 71  9.2.9.2.9.2.9.2. RS232 level translationRS232 level translationRS232 level translationRS232 level translation    In  order  to  interface  the  Telit  GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2  with  a  PC  com  port  or  a RS232  (EIA/TIA-232)  application  a  level  translator  is  required.  This  level  translator must  invert the electrical signal in both directions  change the level from 0/3V to +15/-15V   Actually,  the RS232  UART  16450, 16550,  16650  &  16750  chipsets accept  signals  with lower levels on the RS232 side (EIA/TIA-562) , allowing for a lower voltage-multiplying ratio on the level translator. Note that the negative signal voltage must be less than 0V and hence some sort of level translation is always required.  The simplest way to translate the levels and invert the signal is by using a single chip level translator. There are  a multitude of  them,  differing in the number of driver and receiver and in the levels (be sure to get a true RS232 level translator not a RS485 or other standards). By convention the driver is the level translator from the 0-3V UART level to the RS232 level, while the receiver is the translator from RS232 level to 0-3V UART.  In order to translate the whole set of control lines of the UART you will need:  5 driver  3 receiver  NOTENOTENOTENOTE::::    The digital input lines working at 2.8V CMOS have an absolute maximum input voltage of 3.0V; therefore the level translator IC shall not be powered by the +3.8V supply of the module. Instead, it must be powered from a +2.7V / +2.9V (dedicated) power supply. This is because in this way the level translator IC outputs on the module side (i.e. GE865 inputs) will work at +3.8V interface levels, damaging the module inputs.  NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     In order to  be able  to do in  circuit reprogramming of the GE864  firmware, the  serial port  on  the  Telit  GE864  shall  be  available  for  translation  into  RS232  and  either  it's controlling device  shall  be  placed into  tristate,  disconnected  or  as  a  gateway  for the serial data when module reprogramming occurs. Only  RXD,  TXD,  GND  and  the  On/off  module  turn  on  pad  are  required  to  the reprogramming of the module, the other lines are unused. All applicator shall include in their design such a way of reprogramming the GE864.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 39 of 71  An example of level translation circuitry of this kind is:                                 The  example  is  done  with  a  SIPEX  SP3282EB  RS232  Transceiver  that  could  accept supply voltages lower than 3V DC.  NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:    In this case Vin has to be set with a value compatible with the logic levels of the module. (Max 2.9V DC).  In this configuration  the SP3282EB will  adhere  to EIA/TIA-562  voltage levels instead of RS232 (-5 ~ +5V)
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 40 of 71  Second solution could be done using a MAXIM transceiver (MAX218) In this case the compliance with RS232 (+-5V) is possible.                      Another level adapting method could be done using a standard RS232 Transceiver (MAX3237EAI) adding some resistors to adapt the levels on the GE865 Input lines.  NOTE: In this case has to be taken in account the length of the lines on the application to avoid problems in case of High-speed rates on RS232.  The RS232 serial port lines are usually connected to a DB9 connector with the following layout:
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 41 of 71   9.3.9.3.9.3.9.3. UART levUART levUART levUART level translationel translationel translationel translation    If the OEM application uses a microcontroller with a serial port (UART) that works at a voltage different from 2.8 - 3V, then a circuitry has to be provided to adapt the different levels of the two set of signals. As for the RS232 translation there are a multitude of single  chip  translators.  For  example  a  possible  translator  circuit  for  a  5V TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER can be:     TIP: TIP: TIP: TIP:     The logic IC TC7SZ07AE may be used as level translator. Note that the TC7SZ07AE has open drain output, therefore the resistor R2 is mandatory.  NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     The UART input line TXD (rx_uart) of the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 is NOT internally pulled up with a  resistor, so there may be the need to place an external 47KΩ pull-up resistor,  either  the  DTR  (dtr_uart)  and  RTS  (rts_uart)  input  lines  are  not  pulled  up internally, so an external pull-up resistor of 47KΩ may be required.  A power source of the internal interface  voltage corresponding to the 2.8VCMOS high level  is  available  at  the  PWRMON  pin  on  the  connector,  whose  absolute  maximum output current is 1mA. A  maximum  of  9  resistors  of  47  KΩ  pull-up  can  be  connected  to  the  PWRMON  pin, provided no other devices are connected to it and the pulled-up lines are GE864-QUAD
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 42 of 71  Automotive V2 input lines connected to open collector outputs in order to avoid latch-up problems on the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2. Care must be taken to avoid latch-up on the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 and the use of this output line to power electronic devices shall be avoided, especially for devices that generate  spikes  and  noise  such  as  switching  level  translators,  micro  controllers, failure in any of these condition can severely compromise the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 functionality.  NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     The input lines working at 2.8VCMOS can be pulled-up with 47KΩ resistors that can be connected directly to the PWRMON line provided they are connected as in this example.  NO OTHER devices than those suggested should be powered  with the PWRMON line; otherwise the module functionality may be compromised.  It  is  important  to  consider  that the  added  circuit  must  have  consumption lower  than 1mA. In case of reprogramming of the module has to be considered the use of the RESET line to start correctly the activity.  The preferable configuration is having an external supply for the buffer.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 43 of 71  10. Audio Section Overview The first Baseband chip was developed for the cellular phones, which needed two separated amplifiers both in RX and in TX section. A couple of amplifiers had to be used with internal audio transducers while the other couple of amplifiers had to be used with external audio transducers. To distinguish the schematic signals and the Software identifiers, two different definitions were introduced, with the following meaning: • internal audio transducers   HSHSHSHS/MT (from HHHHandSSSSet or MMMMicroTTTTelephone ) • external audio transducers  HFHFHFHF        (from HHHHandsFFFFree )     Actually the acronyms have not the original importance.  In other words this distinction is not necessary, being the performances between the two blocks like the same. Only if the customer needs higher output power to drive the speaker, he needs to adopt the Aduio2 Section ( HF ) . Otherwise the choice could be done in order to overcome the PCB design difficulties.  For these reasons we have not changed the HS and HF acronyms, keeping them in the Software and on the schematics.  The Base Band Chip of the GE864-QUAD V2 / GE864-DUAL V2 Telit Modules maintains the same architecture. For more information and suggestions refer to Telit document: • Audio settings application note , 80000NT10007a  10.1.10.1.10.1.10.1.  Selection mode Selection mode Selection mode Selection mode    Only one block can be active at a time,  and  the activation of the requested audio path is done via hardware ,by AXEAXEAXEAXE     line, or via software ,by AT#CAPAT#CAPAT#CAPAT#CAP command .   Moreover the SidetoneSidetoneSidetoneSidetone functionality could be implemented by the amplifier fitted between the transmit path and the receive path, enabled at request in both modes.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 44 of 71  MICN2100nF100nFSingle endedBalancedSingle endedBiasMICP2100nF100nFSingle ended16Balancedxgaffull.skdEar MT+Ear MT-MICP1MICN1Mic MT-Mic MT+Ear HF+Mic HF+Mic HF-LOUD1Ear HF-LOUD2    HS Earpiece    HF Speaker Fully DifferentialAudio  AmplifierFully DifferentialAudio  Amplifier       HSMicrophone       HFMicrophoneAUDIO  2SECTIONAUDIO  1SECTION    BasebandAudio Front EndEP P1EP N1Single endedBiasBalanced8Balanced     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD V2 / GE864QUAD V2 / GE864QUAD V2 / GE864QUAD V2 / GE864----DUAL V2 DUAL V2 DUAL V2 DUAL V2 Audio Front End Block DiagramAudio Front End Block DiagramAudio Front End Block DiagramAudio Front End Block Diagram
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 45 of 71  10.2.10.2.10.2.10.2. Electrical CharacteristicsElectrical CharacteristicsElectrical CharacteristicsElectrical Characteristics     TIP:  TIP:  TIP:  TIP:  Being the microphone circuitry the more noise sensitive, its design and layout must be done with particular care. Both microphone paths are balanced and the OEM circuitry must be balanced designed to reduce the common mode noise typically generated on the ground plane. However the customer can use the unbalanced circuitry for its particular application.     10.2.1.10.2.1.10.2.1.10.2.1. Input Lines CharacteristicsInput Lines CharacteristicsInput Lines CharacteristicsInput Lines Characteristics     “MIC_MT”  and  “MIC_HF”   differential microphone paths“MIC_MT”  and  “MIC_HF”   differential microphone paths“MIC_MT”  and  “MIC_HF”   differential microphone paths“MIC_MT”  and  “MIC_HF”   differential microphone paths    Line Coupling  AC* Line Type  Balanced Differential input voltage  ≤ 1,03Vpp   @ Mic G=0dB Gain stepsGain stepsGain stepsGain steps     7 Gain increment  6dB per step Coupling capacitor  ≥ 100nF Differential input Differential input Differential input Differential input resistanceresistanceresistanceresistance    50KΩ Input capacitance  • 10pF    (*) WARNING :  (*) WARNING :  (*) WARNING :  (*) WARNING : AC  means that the signals from the microphone have to be connected to input lines of the module through capacitors which value has to be ≥ 100nF. Not respecting this constraint, the input stages will be damaged.      WARNING: WARNING: WARNING: WARNING: when    particular OEM application needs a Single Ended Input configuration, it is forbidden connecting the unused input directly to Ground, but only through a 100nF capacitor. Don’t forget that the useful input signal will be halved in Single Ended Input configuration.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 46 of 71  10.2.2.10.2.2.10.2.2.10.2.2. Output Lines CharacteristicsOutput Lines CharacteristicsOutput Lines CharacteristicsOutput Lines Characteristics    TIPTIPTIPTIP:  We suggest driving the load differentially from both output drivers, thus the output swing will double and the need for the output coupling capacitor avoided. However if particular OEM application needs also a Single Ended circuitry can be implemented, but the output power will be reduced four times . The OEM circuitry shall be designed to reduce the common mode noise typically generated on the ground plane and to get the maximum power output from the device (low resistance tracks).  WARNING: WARNING: WARNING: WARNING:     The loads are directly connected to the amplifier outputs when in Differential configuration, through a capacitor when in Single Ended configuration. Using a Single Ended configuration, the unused output line must be left open. Not respecting this constraint, the output stage will be damaged.        TIP :  TIP :  TIP :  TIP :      Remember  that there are slightly different electrical performances between the two internal audio amplifiers: • the “Ear_MTEar_MTEar_MTEar_MT” lines   can directly drive a 16161616Ω  load  load  load  load  at –12dBFS (**)(**)(**)(**)     in Differential configuration • the “Ear_HFEar_HFEar_HFEar_HF” lines can directly drive a  4444Ω  load  load  load  load  in Differential  configurations  • There is no difference if the amplifiers drive an external amplifier   (**)  (**)  (**)  (**)  0dBFS is the normalized overall Analog Gain for each Output channel equal to 3,7Vpp differential
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 47 of 71  “EAR_MT”  Output Lines“EAR_MT”  Output Lines“EAR_MT”  Output Lines“EAR_MT”  Output Lines    line coupling  AC  single-ended DC  differential 0dBFS normalized gain  3,7 Vpp   differential output load resistance   ≥ 16 Ω  @  -12dBFS   internal output resistance  4Ω (typical) signal bandwidth  150 - 4000 Hz  @ -3 dB maximal  full scale  differential output voltage 3,7 Vpp  (typical)   Rload=open circuit  differential output voltage          925mVpp / Rload=16Ω                   @  -12dBFS   volume  increment   2 dB per step volume steps  10    “EAR_HF”   “EAR_HF”   “EAR_HF”   “EAR_HF”   Output LinesOutput LinesOutput LinesOutput Lines    line coupling      AC  single-ended  DC  differential output load resistance    ≥ 8 Ω signal bandwidth     150 - 4000 Hz @ -3 dB maximal output power @ battery voltage ≥ 3,6V 0.35 Wrms  /8 Ω   volume  increment   2 dB per step volume steps  10
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 48 of 71  11. General Purpose I/O The general purpose I/O pads can be configured to act in three different ways: • input • output • alternate function (internally controlled)  Input pads can only be read and report the digital value (high or low) present on the pad at the read time; output pads can only be written or queried and set the value of the pad output;  an  alternate  function  pad  is  internally  controlled  by  the  GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 firmware and acts depending on the function implemented.  For Logic levels please refer to chapter 8.  The following GPIO are available on the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2: BallBallBallBall     SignalSignalSignalSignal     I/OI/OI/OI/O    FunctionFunctionFunctionFunction     TypeTypeTypeType    Input / Input / Input / Input / output output output output currentcurrentcurrentcurrent    Default Default Default Default StateStateStateState    StateStateStateState    during during during during ResetResetResetReset    NoteNoteNoteNote    B3B3B3B3     GPIO_04  I/O GPIO04 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  Alternate function  (RF Transmission Control) B5B5B5B5     GPIO_06  I/O GPIO06 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  HIGH  (see Fig.01) Alternate function (ALARM) E6E6E6E6     GPIO_01  I/O GPIO01 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  Alternate function  (JDR) H3H3H3H3     GPIO_08  I/O GPIO08 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  PCM_TX H5H5H5H5     GPIO_02  I/O GPIO02 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  PCM_WAO K7K7K7K7     GPIO_03  I/O GPIO03 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  PCM_RX K8K8K8K8     GPIO_05  I/O GPIO05 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  Alternate function (RFTXMON) L9L9L9L9     GPIO_07  I/O GPIO07 Configurable GPIO  CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  Alternate function (BUZZER) D7D7D7D7    GPIO_09 / PCM_CLK  I/O GPIO09 Configurable GPIO   CMOS 2.8V  1uA / 1mA  INPUT  x  PCM audio *  xxxx = undefined status  = undefined status  = undefined status  = undefined status      Not all GPIO pads support all these three modes: • GPIO1  supports  all  three  modes  and  can  be  input,  output,  Jamming  Detect Output (Alternate function) • GPIO4  supports  all  three  modes  and  can  be  input,  output,  RF  Transmission Control (Alternate function) • GPIO5 supports all three modes and can be input, output, RFTX monitor output (Alternate function) • GPIO6  supports  all  three  modes  and  can  be  input,  output,  alarm  output (Alternate function) • GPIO7  supports  all  three  modes  and  can  be  input,  output,  buzzer  output (Alternate function)
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 49 of 71  11.1.11.1.11.1.11.1.  GPIO Logic levels  GPIO Logic levels  GPIO Logic levels  GPIO Logic levels      Where not specifically stated, all the interface circuits work at 2.8V CMOS logic levels. The  following  table  shows  the  logic  level  specifications  used  in  the  GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD QUAD QUAD QUAD Automotive V2Automotive V2Automotive V2Automotive V2    interface circuits:        Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings     ParameterParameterParameterParameter     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input level on any digital pin when on  -0.3V  +3.1V Input voltage on analog pins when on  -0.3V  +3.0 V         Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range ---- Interface levels (2.8V CMOS) Interface levels (2.8V CMOS) Interface levels (2.8V CMOS) Interface levels (2.8V CMOS)    LevelLevelLevelLevel     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input high level  2.1V  3.1V Input low level  0V  0.5V Output high level  2.2V  3.0V Output low level  0V  0.35V  For 1,8V signals:       Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range Operating Range ---- Interface lev Interface lev Interface lev Interface levels (els (els (els (1111....8888V CMOS)V CMOS)V CMOS)V CMOS)    LevelLevelLevelLevel     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax    Input high level  1.6V  2.2V Input low level  0V  0.4V Output high level  1,65V  2.2V Output low level  0V  0.35V
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 50 of 71  11.2.11.2.11.2.11.2.  Using a GPIO Pad as INPUT Using a GPIO Pad as INPUT Using a GPIO Pad as INPUT Using a GPIO Pad as INPUT    The GPIO pads, when used as inputs, can be connected to a digital output of another device and report its status, provided this device has interface levels compatible with the 2.8V CMOS levels of the GPIO.  If the digital output of the device to be connected with the GPIO input pad has interface levels  different  from  the  2.8V  CMOS,  then  it  can  be  buffered  with  an  open  collector transistor with a 47K pull up to 2.8V. 11.3.11.3.11.3.11.3.  Using a GPIO Pad as OUTPUT Using a GPIO Pad as OUTPUT Using a GPIO Pad as OUTPUT Using a GPIO Pad as OUTPUT    The  GPIO  pads,  when  used  as  outputs,  can  drive  2.8V  CMOS  digital  devices  or compatible  hardware.  When  set  as  outputs,  the  pads  have  a  push-pull  output  and therefore the pull-up resistor may be omitted.  The illustration below shows the base circuit of a push-pull stage:    11.4.11.4.11.4.11.4.  Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4 Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4 Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4 Using the RF Transmission Control GPIO4    The GPIO4 pin, when configured as RF Transmission Control Input, permits to disable the Transmitter when the GPIO is set to Low by the application. In the design is necessary to add a pull up resistor (47K to PWRMON);
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 51 of 71  11.5.11.5.11.5.11.5.     Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5Using the RFTXMON Output GPIO5    The GPIO5 pin, when configured as RFTXMON Output, is controlled by the GE864-QUAD Automotive  V2 module  and  will  rise  when  the  transmitter  is  active and  fall  after  the transmitter activity is completed. The TXMON pin behaviour can be configured using the AT command.   # TXMONMODE # TXMONMODE # TXMONMODE # TXMONMODE         Refer to AT Commands Reference Guide 80000ST10025a for the full description of this command. For example, if a call is started, the line will be HIGH during all the conversation and it will be again LOW after hanged up. The line rises up 300ms before first TX burst and will became again LOW from 500ms to 1sec after last TX burst. 11.6.11.6.11.6.11.6.  Using the Alarm Output GPIO6 Using the Alarm Output GPIO6 Using the Alarm Output GPIO6 Using the Alarm Output GPIO6    The  GPIO6  pad,  when  configured  as  Alarm  Output,  is  controlled  by  the  GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module and will rise when the alarm starts and fall after the issue of a dedicated AT command. This  output  can  be  used  to  power  up  the  GE864-QUAD  Automotive  V2  controlling microcontroller or application at the alarm time, giving you the possibility to program a timely system wake-up to achieve some periodic actions and completely turn off either the application and the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 during sleep periods, dramatically reducing the sleep consumption to few µA. In battery-powered devices this feature will greatly improve the autonomy of the device.  NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:    During RESET the line is set to HIGH logic level. 11.7.11.7.11.7.11.7.  Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7 Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7 Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7 Using the Buzzer Output GPIO7    The GPIO7 pad, when configured  as Buzzer Output,  is controlled  by  the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module and will drive with appropriate square waves a Buzzer driver. This permits to your application to easily implement Buzzer feature with ringing tones or melody played at the call incoming, tone playing on SMS incoming or simply playing a tone or melody when needed by your application.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 52 of 71  A sample interface scheme is included below to give you an idea of how to interface a Buzzer to the GPIO7:    NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     To correctly drive a buzzer a driver must be provided, its characteristics depend on the Buzzer and for them refer to your buzzer vendor.   11.8.11.8.11.8.11.8. Indication of network service availabilityIndication of network service availabilityIndication of network service availabilityIndication of network service availability    The STAT_LED pin status shows information on the network service availability and Call status.  In the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 modules, the STAT_LED usually needs an external transistor to drive an external LED. Therefore, the status indicated in the following table is reversed with respect to the pin status.             LED statusLED statusLED statusLED status     DeviceDeviceDeviceDevice StatusStatusStatusStatus Permanently off  Device off Fast blinking  (Period 1s, Ton 0,5s) Net search / Not registered / turning off Slow blinking (Period 3s, Ton 0,3s) Registered full service Permanently on  a call is active
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 53 of 71  A schematic example could be:
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 54 of 71  11.9.11.9.11.9.11.9. RTC Bypass outRTC Bypass outRTC Bypass outRTC Bypass out    The VRTC pin brings out the Real Time Clock supply, which is separate from the rest of the digital part, allowing having only RTC going on when all the other parts of the device are off. To this power output a backup capacitor can be added in order to increase the RTC autonomy during power off of the battery. NO Devices must be powered from this pin.    11.10.11.10.11.10.11.10. External SIM Holder ImplementationExternal SIM Holder ImplementationExternal SIM Holder ImplementationExternal SIM Holder Implementation    Please refer to the related User Guide (SIM Holder Design Guides, 80000NT10001a).
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 55 of 71  12. DAC and ADC section 12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1. DAC ConverterDAC ConverterDAC ConverterDAC Converter    12.1.1.12.1.1.12.1.1.12.1.1. DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription    The GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module provides a Digital to Analog Converter. The signal (named DAC_OUT) is available on BGA Ball C7 of the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module and on pin 17 of PL102 on EVK2 Board (CS1302). The  on  board  DAC  is  a  10-bit  converter,  able  to  generate  a  analogue  value  based  a specific input in the  range from 0 up to 1023. However, an external low-pass filter is necessary     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax     UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits    Voltage range (filtered)  0  2,6  Volt Range  0  1023  Steps  The precision is 10 bits so, if we consider that the maximum voltage is 2V, the integrated voltage could be calculated with the following formula:  Integrated output voltage = 2 * value / 1023Integrated output voltage = 2 * value / 1023Integrated output voltage = 2 * value / 1023Integrated output voltage = 2 * value / 1023        DAC_OUT line must be integrated (for example with a low band pass filter) in order to obtain an analog voltage.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 56 of 71  12.1.2.12.1.2.12.1.2.12.1.2. Enabling DACEnabling DACEnabling DACEnabling DAC     An AT command is available to use the DAC function. The command is AT#DAC[=<enable>[,<value>]]AT#DAC[=<enable>[,<value>]]AT#DAC[=<enable>[,<value>]]AT#DAC[=<enable>[,<value>]]     <value> <value> <value> <value> - scale factor of the integrated output voltage (0..1023 – 10 bit precision) it must be present if <enable>=1<enable>=1<enable>=1<enable>=1        Refer to SW User Guide or AT Commands Reference Guide for the full description of this function.  NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:NOTE:     The  DAC  frequency  is  selected  internally.  D/A  converter  must  not  be  used  during POWERSAVING.         12.1.3.12.1.3.12.1.3.12.1.3. Low Pass Filter ExampleLow Pass Filter ExampleLow Pass Filter ExampleLow Pass Filter Example
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 57 of 71  12.2.12.2.12.2.12.2. ADC ConverterADC ConverterADC ConverterADC Converter    12.2.1.12.2.1.12.2.1.12.2.1. DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription    The on board A/D are 11-bit converter. They are able to read a voltage level in the range of 0÷1.9 volts applied on the ADC pin input, store and convert it into 11 bit word.     MinMinMinMin     MaxMaxMaxMax     UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits    Input Voltage range  0  1.9  Volt AD conversion  -  11  bits Resolution  -  < 1  mV  The GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 module provides 2 Analog to Digital Converters. The input lines are:  ADC_IN1ADC_IN1ADC_IN1ADC_IN1 available on Ball J11 and Pin 19 of PL102 on EVK2 Board. ADC_IN2ADC_IN2ADC_IN2ADC_IN2 available on Ball H11 and Pin 20 of PL102 on EVK2 Board. 12.2.2.12.2.2.12.2.2.12.2.2. Using ADC ConverterUsing ADC ConverterUsing ADC ConverterUsing ADC Converter    An AT command is available to use the ADC function.  The command is AT#ADC=1,2AT#ADC=1,2AT#ADC=1,2AT#ADC=1,2     The read value is expressed in mV  Refer to SW User Guide or AT Commands Reference Guide for the full description of this function.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 58 of 71  13. Mounting the GE864-QUAD Automotive V2 on your Board 13.1.13.1.13.1.13.1.     GeneralGeneralGeneralGeneral    The  Telit   Telit   Telit   Telit  GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD  Automotive  VQUAD  Automotive  VQUAD  Automotive  VQUAD  Automotive  V2222  modules   modules   modules   modules  have  been  designed  in  order  to  be compliant with a standard lead-free SMT process. 13.2.13.2.13.2.13.2.     Module finishing & dimensionsModule finishing & dimensionsModule finishing & dimensionsModule finishing & dimensions                   LeadLeadLeadLead----free Alloy:free Alloy:free Alloy:free Alloy:    Surface finishing Sn/Ag/Cu for all solder pads Pin A1
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 59 of 71  13.3.13.3.13.3.13.3.     Recommended foot print for the applicationRecommended foot print for the applicationRecommended foot print for the applicationRecommended foot print for the application                                                                                                                            Top View                                                                                                            NOTE: NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:     In the customer application, the region under INHIBIT WIRING *1  (see figure) must be clear from signal or ground paths.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 60 of 71  13.4.13.4.13.4.13.4. Debug of the GE864 in productionDebug of the GE864 in productionDebug of the GE864 in productionDebug of the GE864 in production    To test and debug the mounting of the GE864, we strongly recommend to foreseen test pads on the host PCB, in order to check the connection between the GE864 itself and the  application  and  to  test  the  performance  of  the  module  connecting  it  with  an external computer. Depending by the customer application, these pads include, but are not limited to the following signals:  • TXD • RXD • ON/OFF • RESET • GND • VBATT • TX_TRACE • RX_TRACE • PWRMON  13.5.13.5.13.5.13.5. StencilStencilStencilStencil    Stencil’s  apertures  layout  can  be  the  same  of  the  recommended  footprint  (1:1),  we suggest a thickness of stencil foil ≥ 120µm.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 61 of 71  13.6.13.6.13.6.13.6. PCB pad designPCB pad designPCB pad designPCB pad design    Non  solder  mask  defined”  (NSMD)  type  is  recommended  for  the  solder  pads  on  the PCB.    Recommendations for PCB pad dimensions   Ball pitch [mm]Ball pitch [mm]Ball pitch [mm]Ball pitch [mm]     2,5 Solder resist opening diameter A [mm]Solder resist opening diameter A [mm]Solder resist opening diameter A [mm]Solder resist opening diameter A [mm]     1,150 Metal pad diameter B [mm]Metal pad diameter B [mm]Metal pad diameter B [mm]Metal pad diameter B [mm]     1 ± 0.05
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 62 of 71   It is not recommended to place via or microvia not covered by solder resist in an area of 1,6mm  diameter  around the  pads  unless  it carries the  same  signal of  the pad  itself. (see following figure).      Holes in pad are allowed only for blind holes and not for through holes.  Recommendations for PCB pad surfaces:  FinishFinishFinishFinish     Layer thickness [µm]Layer thickness [µm]Layer thickness [µm]Layer thickness [µm]     PropertiesPropertiesPropertiesProperties    Electro-less Ni / Immersion Au 3 –7 /  0.05 – 0.15 good  solder  ability  protection,  high shear force values  The  PCB must  be  able  to  resist  the  higher temperatures  which  are  occurring  at  the lead-free  process.  This  issue  should  be  discussed  with  the  PCB-supplier.  Generally, the  wettability  of  tin-lead  solder  paste  on  the  described  surface  plating  is  better compared to lead-free solder paste.  13.7.13.7.13.7.13.7.     Solder pastSolder pastSolder pastSolder pasteeee       Lead freeLead freeLead freeLead free    Solder pasteSolder pasteSolder pasteSolder paste     Sn/Ag/Cu
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 63 of 71  13.7.1.13.7.1.13.7.1.13.7.1. GE864 Solder reflowGE864 Solder reflowGE864 Solder reflowGE864 Solder reflow    The following is the recommended solder reflow profile  Profile FeatureProfile FeatureProfile FeatureProfile Feature     PbPbPbPb----Free AssemblyFree AssemblyFree AssemblyFree Assembly    Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP)  3°C/second max Preheat – Temperature Min (Tsmin) – Temperature Max (Tsmax) – Time (min to max) (ts)  150°C 200°C 60-180 seconds Tsmax to TL – Ramp-up Rate  3°C/second max Time maintained above: – Temperature (TL) – Time (tL)  217°C 60-150 seconds Peak Temperature (Tp)  245 +0/-5°C Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tp) 10-30 seconds  Ramp-down Rate  6°C/second max. Time 25°C to Peak Temperature  8 minutes max.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 64 of 71  NOTENOTENOTENOTE: All  temperatures  refer  to  topside  of  the  package,  measured  on  the  package  body surface.  WARNING:WARNING:WARNING:WARNING:    GE864 module can accept only one reflow process
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 65 of 71  14.  Packing system  The Telit GE864Telit GE864Telit GE864Telit GE864  modules   modules  modules   modules  are packaged on trays of 20 pieces each. This is especially suitable  for  the  GE864  according  to  SMT  processes  for  pick  &  place  movement requirements.  The size of the tray is: 329 x 176mm   Section A-A
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 66 of 71  WARNINGWARNINGWARNINGWARNING:  These trays can withstand at the maximum temperature of 65° C.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 67 of 71  14.1.14.1.14.1.14.1.     GE864 orientation on the trayGE864 orientation on the trayGE864 orientation on the trayGE864 orientation on the tray      14.2.14.2.14.2.14.2.     Moisture sensibilityMoisture sensibilityMoisture sensibilityMoisture sensibility    The  level  of  moisture  sensibility  of  GE864GE864GE864GE864 module  is  “3”,  in  according  with  standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, take care  all  the relatives requirements for  using this kind of components.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 68 of 71  15. Conformity Assessment Issues The Telit GE86GE86GE86GE864444----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2 Module Module Module Module has been assessed in order to satisfy the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/05/EC (Radio Equipment & Telecommunications Terminal Equipments) to demonstrate the conformity against the harmonised standards with the final involvement of a Notified Body.  If the module is installed in conformance to the Telit installation manuals, no further evaluation under Article 3.2Article 3.2Article 3.2Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive and do not require further involvement of a R&TTE Directive Notified Body for the final product.  In all other cases, or if the manufacturer of the final product is in doubt, then the equipment integrating the radio module must be assessed against ArtArtArtArticle 3.2icle 3.2icle 3.2icle 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.  In all cases the assessment of the final product must be made against the Essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive Articles 3.1(a)Articles 3.1(a)Articles 3.1(a)Articles 3.1(a) and (b)(b)(b)(b), Safety and EMC respectively, and any relevant Article 3.3 requirements.  This Hardware User Guide contain all the information you may need for developing a product meeting the R&TTE Directive.   Furthermore the GE86GE86GE86GE864444----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2 Module Module Module Module module is FCC Approved as module to be installed in other devices. This device is to be used only for fixed and mobile applications. If the final product after integration is intended for portable use, a new application and FCC is required.  The GE86GE86GE86GE864444----QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2QUAD Automotive V2 Module Module Module Module is conforming to the following US Directives:  • Use of RF Spectrum. Standards: FCC 47 Part 24 (GSM 1900) • EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility). Standards:  FCC47 Part 15  This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  To meet the FCC's RF exposure rules and regulations:
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 69 of 71   • The system antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all the persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. • The system antenna(s) used for this module must not exceed 1.4dBi (850MHz) and 3.0dBi (1900MHz) for mobile and fixed or mobile operating configurations. • Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.  Manufacturers of mobile, fixed or portable devices incorporating this module are advised to clarify any regulatory questions and to have their complete product tested and approved for FCC compliance.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 70 of 71  16. SAFETY RECOMMANDATIONS READ CAREFULLYREAD CAREFULLYREAD CAREFULLYREAD CAREFULLY        Be sure the use of this product is allowed in the country and in the environment required. The use of this product may be dangerous and has to be avoided in the following areas:  • Where it can interfere with other electronic devices in environments such as hospitals, airports, aircrafts, etc • Where there is risk of explosion such as gasoline stations, oil refineries, etc   It is responsibility of the user to enforce the country regulation and the specific environment regulation.  Do not disassemble the product; any mark of tampering will compromise the warranty validity.  We recommend following the instructions of the hardware user guides for a correct wiring of the product. The product has to be supplied with a stabilized voltage source and the wiring has to be conforming to the security and fire prevention regulations.  The product has to be handled with care, avoiding any contact with the pins because electrostatic discharges may damage the product itself. Same cautions have to be taken for the SIM, checking carefully the instruction for its use. Do not insert or remove the SIM when the product is in power saving mode.  The system integrator is responsible of the functioning of the final product; therefore, care has to be taken to the external components of the module, as well as of any project or installation issue, because the risk of disturbing the GSM network or external devices or having impact on the security. Should there be any doubt, please refer to the technical documentation and the regulations in force.  Every module has to be equipped with a proper antenna with specific characteristics. The antenna has to be installed with care in order to avoid any interference with other electronic devices and has to guarantee a minimum distance from the body (20 cm). In case of this requirement cannot be satisfied, the system integrator has to assess the final product against the SAR regulation EN 50360.
     GE864GE864GE864GE864----QUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User GuideQUAD Automotive V2 Hardware User Guide    1vv0300840 Rev.3  2010-04-08       Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications S.p.A. written authorization - All Rights Reserved    page 71 of 71  The European Community provides some Directives for the electronic equipments introduced on the market. All the relevant information’s are available on the European Community website:  http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/dir99-5.htm    The text of the Directive 99/05 regarding telecommunication equipments is available, while the applicable Directives (Low Voltage and EMC) are available at:  http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/electr_equipment/index_en.htm

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