Telit Communications S p A OM12030-100 2G/3.5G wireless module User Manual User guide
Telit Communications S.p.A. 2G/3.5G wireless module User guide
User guide
ATOP3.5G Product Description (OM12030) 80447ST10636A rev.10 - 2015-03-03 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 APPLICABILITY TABLE PRODUCT REGIONS (orld) (SA) (PAC) ATOP 3.5G √ √ √ + SMX √ √ √ + SMX + NFC √ √ √ Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE Notice While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. 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Page 3 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Usage and Disclosure Restrictions License Agreements The software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement. Copyrighted Materials Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Telit. High Risk Materials Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT faulttolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (“High Risk Activities”). Telit and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities. Trademarks TELIT and the Stylized T Logo are registered in Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Copyright © Telit Communications S.p.A. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 ATOP 3.5G (OM12030) Automotive telematics on-board unit platform 3.5G 1 Introduction ATOP 3.5G (OM12030) is Telit’s platform for automotive telematics on-board units (OBU's) for applications such as road pricing and eCall, based on the following technologies: 3G cellular for voice and data communication GPS/GLONASS for positioning service NFC for short range communication, e.g. configuration and law enforcement SmartMX smartcard with Java card JCOP OS for security J9 Virtual Machine for application portability and easy creation Dedicated processor for Real-Time and connection to system via ADC, CAN, UART, Ethernet, USB Backward hardware compatibility with ATOP 2.5G EVO (OM12001) Designed for automotive markets1 Thanks to on-board ATOP 3.5G security resources, product developers and manufacturers can offer products which guarantee fraud prevention and tamper evidence without extra effort for additional security precautions. These products can be used in end-to-end transaction systems requiring Common Criteria level 5+. ATOP 3.5G can be used by itself as a complete solution for GNSS-3G based road pricing and eCall applications. In this case, ATOP 3.5G just needs to be complemented with a power supply, speaker, microphone, some knobs and an optional display. ATOP 3.5G provides the processing power and software application environment resources on board to complement road pricing and eCall with some other added value telematics services. ATOP 3.5G can also be applied as a front end for more elaborate telematics products, by making its resources, i.e. GNSS, mobile communication, security (ID authentication) available for use by other resources in the OBU. Three different 3G band configuration variants are defined for OM12030: World market configuration American market configuration Pacific market configuration For applications where security is not paramount, such as eCall, variants without NFC short range communication and/or the SmartMX security processor are available. In accordance with Telit’s Robustness Validation, using AEC-Q100-defined qualification tests. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 5 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 2 General description Figure 1 represents ATOP 3.5G connections in a typical application, with its connection to batteries, antennas and USIM. For communication with the external world, serial link, GPIOs, and ADCs will connect to screen, keys, and sensors. UART, CAN, SDIO, Ethernet or USB can be used to connect to an on-board computer. Figure 1 ATOP 3.5G module connections Figure 2 represents a more conceptual view of ATOP from a system point of view, showing three main components: Application processor: This processor will run code specific to the application (road tolling, insurance ...) which is portable from one platform to another one in order to avoid recertification. The application drives the three following conceptual co-processors: A Positioning processor provides accurate location information to the application; An NFC processor2 provides connection to an external bignette, card reader, or other NFC enabled device to increase application security; A Communication processor allows the application to connect to servers and receive update and notifications, receive or generate voice call or SMS. Only for OM12030/1X0, with X as defined in Section 5. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 6 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Security processor3: This processor provides a root of trust for signing messages to servers; authenticates the presence of an external vignette; and/or runs multiple security applications. Utility processor: This processor takes care of all housekeeping tasks such as connecting to external interfaces, displays, etc. but also handles power management, waking-up and booting-up the system, i.e. all support tasks which are not part of the high-level applications but are required to make the system work. Figure 2 ATOP conceptual view 3 Features and benefits Utility processor for interfacing with external world and house-keeping ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller with Ethernet, CAN, USB Host, Device and OTG, UART, SPI-bus, I2C-bus, ADCs, DAC, GPIOs, and PWMs Internal temperature sensor Application processor to run customer application code Virtual Machine for customer application Communication coprocessor with Quad-band 3.5G/EDGE/GPRS/GSM terminal GPS/GLONASS receiver Near Field Communication (NFC) coprocessor to connect to external vignette, smart card, mobile phone2 Security processor for providing a source of trust3 SmartMX smartcard running JCOP 2.4.2 Mandatory and voluntary certification R&TTE and FCC passed for safety, EMC, and RF Certification for GCF, including field test Certification for PTCRB Certification for AT&T Designed and qualified for use in automotive applications1 -40 °C to +85 °C / limited operating range as defined in Table 11 Only for OM12030/1X0 and OM12030/2X0, with X as defined in Section 5. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 7 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 4 Applications ATOP 3.5G can be used for telematics applications where tamper-resistance, confidentiality, integrity and authenticity of end-user information are required, e.g.: Road pricing Pay as you drive insurance Stolen vehicles tracking Emergency call Internet connectivity 5 Ordering information ATOP 3.5G is defined in multiple variants: Table 1 Type names Type number Package Description Name OM12030/X00 [1] LGA350 Worldwide Quad-band UMTS 2100 (I), 1900 (II), 850 (V) including 800 (VI), 900 (VIII) OM12030/X10 [1] North American Quad-band UMTS 2100 (I), 1900 (II), 1700 (IV), 850 (V) including 800 (VI) OM12030/X20 [1] Pacific Quad-band UMTS 2100 (I), 1800 (III) including 1700 (IX), 850 (V) including 800 (VI), 900 (VIII) [1] X=1 Includes NFC short range communication and the SmartMX security element. Feature combination nicknamed “Full”. X=0 Omits NFC short range communication and the SmartMX security element. Feature combination nicknamed “Minus”. X=2 Omits NFC short range communication but retains the SmartMX security element. Feature combination nicknamed “Auth”. All variants support 2G bands 850, 900, 1800, and 1900. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 8 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 6 Block diagram Figure 3 represents the data connections within the ATOP 3.5G module. Two main groups of components can be distinguished: The first group includes the cellular baseband, GPS/GLONASS and secure element (SMX). They offer to the application running on a Virtual Machine all services required for telematics applications. The second group includes the microcontroller which takes care of interfacing with the external world via its interfaces: Ethernet, USB, CAN, UARTs, SPIs, GPIOs, PWMs, and ADCs. Depending on which ATOP software features are used in the customer application, some of its interfaces that are exported due to multiplexing may be used internally and thus may not be usable by the application. Figure 3 ATOP 3.5G internal connections Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 9 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 7 Pinning information 7.1 Pinning Figure 4 shows a transparent top view of ATOP 3.5G to identify all pins. Figure 4 ATOP 3.5G pin configuration 7.2 7.2.1 Pin description Module pinning list Table 2 Symbol ATOP 3.5G pinning list [1] Pin Level Description[2] Utility processor UART0 MC_P002_TXD0_AD07 M15 3.0 transmitter output for UART0 [3] MC_P003_RXD0_AD06 M19 3.0 receiver input for UART0 [3] MC_P015_TXD1_SCK0_SCK V15 3.0 transmitter output for UART1 [4][5] MC_P016_RXD1_SSEL0_SSEL T7 3.0 receiver input for UART1 [4][5] MC_P022_RTS1_TD1 T9 3.0 ready to send [5] MC_P017_CTS1_MISO0_MISO V13 3.0 clear to send [4][5] MC_P021_RI1_RD1 R10 3.0 ring indicator [5] MC_P018_DCD1_MOSI0_MOSI R11 3.0 data carrier detect [4][5] MC_P010_TXD2_SDA2_MAT30 R13 3.0 transmitter output for UART2 [5] MC_P011_RXD2_SCL2_MAT31 U10 3.0 receiver input for UART2 [5] UART1 UART2 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 10 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Symbol[1] Pin Level Description[2] UART3 MC_P428_RXMCLK_MAT20_TXD3 V14 3.0 transmitter output for UART3 [5][6] MC_P429_TXMCLK_MAT21_RXD3 N11 3.0 receiver input for UART3 [5][6] MC_P028_SCL0_USBSCL T12 3.0 I2C-bus clock input/output [7] MC_P027_SDA0_USBSDA T11 3.0 I2C-bus data input/output [7] MC_P007_I2STXCLK_SCK1_MAT21 T18 3.0 serial clock [5] MC_P009_I2STXSDA_MOSI1_MAT23 V18 3.0 master out/slave in [5] MC_P008_I2STXWS_MISO1_MAT22 V17 3.0 master in/slave out [5] MC_P006_I2SRXSDA_SSEL1_MAT20 R18 3.0 slave select [5] MC_P023_AD00_I2SRXCLK_CAP30 P16 3.0 receive serial clock [3] MC_P024_AD01_I2SRXWS_CAP31 M16 3.0 receive word select [3] MC_P025_AD02_I2SRXSDA_TXD3 N16 3.0 receive data [3] MC_P211_EINT1_I2STXCLK T13 3.0 transmit serial clock [8] MC_P212_EINT2_I2STXWS R9 3.0 transmit word select [8] MC_P213_EINT3_I2STXSDA T10 3.0 transmit data [8] MC_P000_RD1_TXD3_SDA1 T14 3.0 receive data [5] MC_P001_TD1_RXD3_SCL1 R12 3.0 transmit data [5] MC_P004_I2SRXCLK_RD2_CAP20 P19 3.0 receive data [5] MC_P005_I2SRXWS_TD2_CAP21 P15 3.0 transmit data [5] I2C-bus 0 SSI I2S-bus CAN1 CAN2 Universal Serial Bus (USB) MC_P029_USBDP N12 USB data P [9] MC_P030_USBDN L13 USB data N [9] MC_P130_VBUS_AD04 L12 USB Vbus detect [3] MC_P209_USBCNT_RXD2 R14 USB device connect [5] Ethernet MC_P115_ENETREFCLK T19 3.0 [5] MC_P116_ENETMDC U18 3.0 [5] MC_P100_ENETTXD0 R16 3.0 [5] MC_P101_ENETTXD1 R15 3.0 [5] MC_P104_ENETTXEN V19 3.0 [5] MC_P109_ENETRXD0 T15 3.0 [5] MC_P110_ENETRXD1 T16 3.0 [5] MC_P114_ENETRXER T8 3.0 [5] MC_P108_ENETCRS P14 3.0 [5] Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 11 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Symbol[1] Pin Level Description[2] MC_P117_ENETMDIO V16 3.0 [5] N18 3.0 digital analog converter output [10] MC_P210_EINT0_NMI W14 3.0 external interrupt; pull up in ATOP 2.5G EVO (OM120001) not in LPC1768 [8] MC_P119_MCOA0_CAP11 N13 3.0 PWM, event capture input, ... [5] MC_P118_USBLD_PWM11_CAP10 N15 3.0 MC_P122_MCOB0_USBPWRD_MAT10 M10 3.0 MC_P129_MCOB2_PCAP11_MAT01 M11 3.0 MC_JTAG_TCK_SWDCLK K16 3.0 [11] MC_JTAG_TDO_SWO K19 3.0 [5] MC_JTAG_TDI L16 3.0 [12] MC_JTAG_TMS_SWDIO L18 3.0 [12] MC_JTAG_RTCK M18 3.0 [11] MC_JTAG_TRST K18 3.0 [12] Control Analog IOs MC_P026_AD03_AOUT_RXD3 GPIO/PWM Debug Interfaces Microcontroller JTAG Microcontroller PC trace 3.0 MC_P206_TRCLK_PCAP10_RI1 N10 3.0 [5] MC_P205_TRDATA0_PWM16_DTR1 N9 3.0 [5] MC_P204_TRDATA1_PWM15_DSR1 P18 3.0 [5] MC_P203_TRDATA2_PWM14_DCD1 M12 3.0 [5] MC_P202_TRDATA3_PWM13_CTS1 N8 3.0 [5] Audio interfaces Analog in BB_AUDIO_IN1_N G12 microphone 1 (optionally digital) BB_AUDIO_IN1_P H13 BB_AUDIO_IN1_BIAS G13 BB_AUDIO_IN2_N G16 BB_AUDIO_IN2_P F16 BB_AUDIO_IN2_BIAS G15 BB_AUDIO_IN_L H14 line in left BB_AUDIO_IN_R J14 line in right BB_AUDIO_OUT1_LP J15 positive left out BB_AUDIO_OUT1_LN H15 negative left out BB_AUDIO_OUT1_2_RP K13 positive right out microphone 2 Analog out Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 12 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Symbol[1] Pin Level Description[2] BB_AUDIO_OUT1_2_RN K15 negative right out BB_AUDIO_SPKL_P D17 positive speaker left out BB_AUDIO_SPKL_N E17 negative speaker left out BB_AUDIO_SPKR_P F17 positive speaker right out BB_AUDIO_SPKR_N G17 negative speaker right out Digital BB_I2S_SCLK_PCM_CLK E14 1.8 BB_I2S_WS_PCM_SYNC D15 1.8 BB_I2S_DOUT_PCM_DATA_IN E12 1.8 BB_I2S_MCLK_PCM_DATA_OUT E13 1.8 BB_I2S_DIN G14 1.8 System interfaces USB interface BB_USBDN U12 USB data N BB_USBDP U11 USB data P BB_USBID U13 USB device connect BB_USBVBUS U14 USB Vbus detect SDIO interface BB_SDIOCMD P7 2.85 BB_SDIOCLK P8 2.85 BB_SDIO_PWR_EN_N P9 2.85 BB_SDIO_DET P11 1.8 BB_SDIOD0 U6 2.85 BB_SDIOD1 U7 2.85 BB_SDIOD2 U8 2.85 BB_SDIOD3 U9 2.85 USIM interface active low, no pull up needed ISO7316-3 class B/C I/O levels BB_SIM_DATA E16 BB_SIM_CLK D14 BB_SIM_RST D13 BB_USIM_DETEC_N L14 active low, no pull up needed VBAT_RTC_SNK J18 power supply for microcontroller RTC battery VBAT_SNK J2; J4 power supply for whole system except RF power amplifier and utility processor [13] VBAT_PA_SNK J1; K1; K2 power supply for RF power amplifier [13] VBAT_MC_SNK K4 main power supply for utility processor Battery and power management Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 13 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Symbol[1] Pin Level Description[2] VDD_SPKR H17 power supply for class D amplifier VCHG_SNK G10; H10 charger supply connection VBAT_SENSE E10 battery voltage sense BB_ICHG H11 charger output BB_BATT_FET_N E11 external charge FET control BB_BATT_THERM H18 battery thermistor VIO_REF P5 voltage (1.8 V) reference for baseband digital interface VADC_REF W16 voltage reference for MC_ADC VADC_GND W17 ground reference for MC_ADC VUSIM_SRC J13 USIM power supply VDD_3V0_SRC N19 microcontroller current source and voltage reference VDD_3V0_SRC_ENA W18 enables VDD_3V0_SRC (active HIGH, internal pull up) Clock generation BB_EXT_CLK D10 2.6 clock source MC_XTAL1 M13 MC_XTAL2 N7 GPS_1PPS R4 1.8 one pulse per second (output) L15 3.0 reset ATOP module [14] optional quartz for microcontroller System reset MC_RESET Antennas NFC antenna NFC_ANT1 W10 TX1 NFC_ANT2 W11 TX2 NFC_ANT3 V12 RX CELL_ANT1 C1 [15] CELL_ANT2 A3 [15] GPS_PAS_ANT V1 passive GPS antenna input GPS_ACT_ANT W3 active antenna input GPS_ACT_ANT_BIAS T4 active antenna bias (1 V PIN diode drop inside ATOP 3.5G) [16] GPS_PAS_ANT_DIS T2 passive antenna disable: Cellular antenna GPS antenna 3-state: internal LNA enabled; active LOW: internal LNA disabled Industrial test Baseband JTAG BB_JTAG_NTRST E9 1.8 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 14 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Symbol[1] Pin Level Description[2] BB_JTAG_TCK G7 1.8 BB_JTAG_TDI G8 1.8 BB_JTAG_RTCK G9 1.8 BB_JTAG_TDO H7 1.8 BB_JTAG_TMS J7 1.8 BB_BOOTMODE J8 1.8 internal pull up; high = normal boot; low = flash mode BB_BOOT_SCUR P12 1.8 used for debug of Secure Boot BB_PS_HOLD H8 BB_PON_RESETN D12 Other baseband debug used for JTAG debug of application processor Reserved for future use – Do not connect F15; H9; H12; H16; J16; J17; K12; L17; M2; M4; M5; M14; M17; N2; N4; N17; P2; P4; P13; P17; R5; R7; R8; R17; T17; U4; U5; U15; U16; V5;V7; V8 Ground GND A1; A4; A5; A6; A7; A8; A9; A10; A11; A12; A13; A14; A15; A16; A17; A18; A19; B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6; B7; B8; B9; B10; B11; B12; B13; B14; B15; B16; B17; B18; B19; C2; C3; C4; C5; C6; C7; C8; C9; C10; C11; C12; C13; C14; C15; C16; C17; C18; C19; D1; D2; D3; D4; D5; D6; D7; D8; D9; D11; D16; D18; D19; E1; E2; E3; E4; E5; E6; E7; E8; E15; E18; E19; F1; F2; F3; F4; F5; F6; F7; F8; F9; F10; F11; F12; F13; F14; F18; F19; G1; G2; G3; G4; G5; G6; G11; G18; G19; H1; H2; H3; H4; H5; H6; H19; J3; J5; J6; J12; J19; K3; K5; K6; K7; K8; K14; K17; L1; L2; L3; L4; L5; L6; L7; L8; L19; M1; M3; M6; M7; M8; M9; N1; N3; N5; N6; N14; P1; P3; P6; P10; R1; R2; R3; R6; R19; T1; T3; T5; T6; U1; U2; U3; U17; U19; V2; V3; V4; V6; V9; V10; V11; W1; W2; W4; W5; W6; W7; W8; W9; W12; W15; W19 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 15 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Symbol[1] Pin Level Description[2] Unused A2; W13 [1] Pin names aree encoded as follows: MC_Pxyy_iii_jjj_kkk indicates a microcontroller pin. Each pin can be configured between several functions (typically 4), all mentioned in the pin name: Pxyy: AD0x: EINTx: MATxy: PCAPxy: PWMxy: RDx/TDx: SDx/SCLx: TXx/RXy: BB_xxx GPS_xxx NFC_xxx: Vxxx_REF Vxxx_SNK Vxxx_SRC GPIO yy of GPIO port x; ADC input x; external interrupt x; match output for timer x, channel y; capture input for PWM x, channel y; PWM x, channel y; CAN port x; I2C-bus x; UART x; indicates a pin connected respectively to baseband; indicates a pin connected respectively to GPS/GLONASS; indicates a pin connected respectively to NFC; indicates a voltage reference – no current should be drawn from this pin; indicates a voltage sink – current is drawn by this pin; indicates a current source – current can be drawn from this pin. [2] Only the main function is described for microcontroller pins, but all functions available for a given pin can be found in its name. [3] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions (with TTL levels and hysteresis) and analog input. When configured as an ADC input, digital section of the pad is disabled and the pin is not 5 V tolerant. [4] SSP0 is used internally and therefore is not available for customer application. [5] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis. [6] V14 and N11 optionally connected to BB_UART_RX/BB_UART_TX for debugging. [7] Open-drain 5 V tolerant digital I/O pad, compatible with I2C-bus 400 kHz specification. This pad requires an external pull up to provide output functionality. When power is switched off, this pin is connected to the I2C-bus and does not disturb the I2C-bus lines. Open-drain configuration applies to all functions on this pin. [8] 5 V tolerant pad with 5 ns glitch filter providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis. [9] Pad provides digital I/O and USB functions. It is designed in accordance with the USB specification, revision 2.0 (Full-speed and Low-speed mode only). This pad is not 5 V tolerant. [10] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O with TTL levels and hysteresis and analog output function. When configured as the DAC output, digital section of the pad is disabled. [11] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis. Internal pull up and pull down resistors disabled. [12] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and internal pull up resistor. [13] The VBAT_SNK and VBAT_PA_SNK pins should be supplied only whenever VBAT_MC_SNK is supplied. [14] 5 V tolerant pad with 20 ns glitch filter providing digital I/O function with TTL levels and hysteresis. [15] Cellular antennas switchable under control of the utility processor. [16] A minimum current of 1 mA is required to minimize insertion loss. Maximum rating pin diode 100 mA. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 16 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 7.2.2 Internal pins list Table 3 lists a number of internal pins controlled by the Utility Processor that are of interest to ATOP 3.5G application programmers. Most of these pins are controlled by low-level software drivers provided by TELIT and so should not be controlled directly. They are there described only for reference. Table 3 Internal microcontroller pins, controlled by TELIT-provided libraries All these pins are controlled via TELIT-provided libraries and should not be used/controlled directly in any way. Pin name GPIO number Description BB_RESETN P1.25 0 = reset application processor, otherwise should be left floating BB_POK P1.28 0 = enable application processor BB_SSI[3:0] P1.20 serial communication channel P1.21 P1.23 P1.24 BB_SDB[4:0] P2.0 internal communication channel P2.1 P2.7 P2.8 P3.26 ANT_SW P3.25 antenna switch BB_UART_RX P4.28 BB_UART_TX P4.29 BB UART internally connected to MC UART3 by means of level shifter INT_TEMP P1.31 ADC input to internal temperature sensor. A TELIT-provided function call converts value to °C. For more information see section 12.1. I2C_SDA P0.19 [1] I2C bus to SmartMX security processor bridge I2C_SCL P0.20 [1] I2C_GATE P2.1 [1] SmartMX security processor bridge control line. This is used to switch the SmartMX data communication channel between the base band and the Utility Processor (see Figure 3). This is shared with one of the BB_SDB pins. For detailed usage instructions, see Ref 12. SMX_NRESET P1.26 [1] SmartMX security processor reset line RFU P1.27 32KHz tree distribution [1] Only for OM1230/1X0 and OM12030/2X0, with X as defined in Section 5. On all other ATOP 3.5G variants this pin is RFU. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 17 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8 Functional description 8.1 Utility Processor The LPC1768 Utility Processor is responsible for tasks such as: booting the system handling RTC and regular wake-up interfacing with external sensors, display, buttons via I2C-bus, SPI-bus, UART, ... communicating with others car’s units via CAN, UART, Ethernet, ... controlling operator access for firmware upgrade, data retrieval via USB, UART, ... managing eCall access through the lower layers of the application processor. Due to license restrictions, only service calls are allowed from the J9 VM, no eCalls. monitoring internal thermal sensor Except for a few services provided by TELIT to handle communication between the applications running on the Virtual Machine and virtualized external devices, the Utility Processor is completely available to the application developer. 8.1.1 General features ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller, running up to 100 MHz 512 KB on-chip Flash Program Memory with In-System Programming (ISP) and InApplication Programming (IAP) capabilities. Single Flash sector or full-chip erase in 100 ms and 256 bytes programming in 1 ms. Flash program memory is on the ARM local bus for high performance CPU access 10000 erase cycles4 10 years retention powered on; 20 years powered off First 16 erase block are 4 KB large, others are 32 KB large 64 KB RAM memory: 32 KB Static RAM with local code/data bus for high-performance CPU access 2 * 16 KB Static RAM blocks with separate access paths for higher throughput, for Ethernet, USB, DMA memory as well as for CPU code and data These SRAM blocks may be used for Ethernet, USB, and DMA memory, as well as for general-purpose CPU instruction and data storage for general-purpose SRAM Multilayer AHB matrix interconnect with separate bus for each AHB master, providing simultaneous DMA and program execution from on-chip flash with no contention between these functions Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC), supporting up to 33 vectored interrupts 8 channel General Purpose DMA controller (GPDMA) on the AHB multilayer matrix that can be used with the SSP, serial interfaces, the I2S-bus port, as well as for memory-tomemory transfers If data needs to be saved regularly by utility processor, it is advised to use an external EEPROM connected to I2C-bus or SPI-bus. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 18 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Serial interfaces available externally: 3 UARTs with fractional baud rate generation, one with modem control I/O, one with IrDA support, all with FIFO. These reside on the APB-bus 1 SSP controller with FIFO and multi-protocol capabilities, as well as a SPI port, sharing its interrupt. The SSP controller can be used with the GPDMA controller and reside on the APB-bus 2 I2C-bus interfaces reside on the APB-bus. The I2C-bus interfaces are expansion I2C-bus interfaces with standard port pins I2S-bus (Inter-IC Sound) interface for digital audio input or output, residing on the APB bus. The I2S-bus interface can be used with the GPDMA 2 channels with Acceptance Filter/FullCAN mode residing on the APB-bus High-speed serial interfaces USB 2.0 Full-speed Device/Host/OTG controller with on-chip PHY and associated DMA controller Ethernet MAC with RMII interface and dedicated DMA controller 2 CAN channels Other APB peripherals 12-bit A/D converter with input multiplexing among 7 external pins 10-bit D/A converter with DMA support 4 general-purpose timers with a total of 8 capture inputs and ten compare output pins each. Each timer block has an external count input 1 PWM/Timer block with support for three-phase motor control Real-Time Clock (RTC) with separate power pin; clock source can be the RTC oscillator or the APB clock oscillator Watchdog Timer: the watchdog timer can be clocked from the internal RC oscillator, the RTC oscillator or the APB clock Standard ARM Test/Debug interface for compatibility with existing tools 4 reduced power modes: Sleep mode, Deep-sleep mode, Power-down mode and Deep Power-down mode 4 external interrupt inputs. In addition every PORT0/2 pin can be configured as an edge sensing interrupt Processor wake-up from Power-down mode via any interrupt able to operate during Power-down mode (includes external interrupts, RTC interrupt) Brownout detection with separate thresholds for interrupt and forced reset On-chip Power-On Reset On-chip crystal oscillator with an operating range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz For CAN and USB, a clock generated internally to ATOP 3.5G is provided or an external crystal can be used On-chip PLL allows CPU operation up to the maximum CPU rate without the need for a high-frequency crystal. May be run from the main oscillator, the internal RC oscillator or the RTC oscillator Versatile pin function selections allow more possibilities for using on-chip peripheral functions Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 19 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.1.2 Utility Processor block diagram Figure 5 LPC1768 block diagram Remark: Some interfaces, such as 1 UART, 1 I2C-bus, 1 SSP are not available externally, as they are used within ATOP 3.5G. For more details, refer to Section 7.2.2. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 20 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.1.3 Ethernet The Ethernet block supports bus clock rates of up to 100 MHz. It contains a full featured 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC designed to provide optimized performance by using DMA hardware acceleration. Features include a generous suite of control registers, half or full-duplex operation, flow control, control frames, hardware acceleration for transmit retry, receive packet filtering and wake-up on LAN activity. Automatic frame transmission and reception with scattergather DMA off-loads many operations from the CPU. The Ethernet block and the CPU share the ARM Cortex M3 D-CODE and system bus through the AHB-multilayer matrix to access the various on-chip SRAM blocks for Ethernet data, control and status information. The Ethernet block interfaces between an off-chip Ethernet PHY using the Reduced MII (RMII) protocol and the on-chip Media Independent Interface Management (MIIM) serial bus. 8.1.4 USB Device and host controller with on-chip PHY. 8.1.4.1 USB device controller This controller enables Full-speed (12 Mbit/s) data exchange with a USB Host controller. It consists of a register interface, serial interface engine, endpoint buffer memory and a DMA controller. The serial interface engine decodes the USB data stream and writes data to the appropriate endpoint buffer. The status of a completed USB transfer or error condition is indicated via status registers. If enabled, an interrupt is also generated. When enabled, the DMA controller transfers data between the endpoint buffer and the on-chip SRAM. 8.1.4.2 USB host controller This controller enables full- and low-speed data exchange with USB devices attached to the bus. It consists of a register interface, a serial interface engine and a DMA controller. The register interface complies with the OHCI specification. 8.1.5 8.1.5.1 CAN Description The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial communications protocol which efficiently supports distributed real-time control with a very high level of security. Its application domain ranges from high-speed networks to low-cost multiplex wiring. The CAN block is intended to support multiple CAN buses simultaneously, allowing the device to be used as a gateway, switch or router among a number of CAN buses in industrial or automotive applications. 8.1.5.2 Features 2 CAN controllers and buses Data rates to 1 Mbit/s on each bus 32-bit register and RAM access Compatible with CAN specification 2.0B, ISO 11898-1 Global Acceptance Filter recognizes 11- and 29-bit receive identifiers for all CAN buses Acceptance Filter can provide FullCAN-style automatic reception for selected Standard Identifiers FullCAN messages can generate interrupts Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 21 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.1.6 8.1.6.1 Power-saving modes Peripheral and clock control As shown in Figure 6, the CPU clock rate can also be controlled as needed by changing clock sources, reconfiguring PLL values and/or altering the CPU clock divider value. This allows a tradeoff of power versus processing speed based on application requirements. In addition, Peripheral Power Control allows shutting down the clocks to individual on-chip peripherals, allowing finetuning of power consumption by eliminating all dynamic power use in any peripherals that are not required for the application. The LPC1768 includes three independent oscillators. These are the main oscillator, the IRC oscillator and the RTC oscillator. Each oscillator can be used for more than one purpose as required in a particular application. Any of the 3-clock sources can be chosen by software to drive the main PLL and ultimately the CPU. Following reset, the LPC1768 operates from the Internal RC oscillator until switched by software. This allows systems to operate without any external crystal and the boot loader code to operate at a known frequency. Main oscillator is driven by an optional external crystal on customer board. Its presence might be required if an accurate clock is necessary, for instance for USB or HS CAN compliancy. Figure 6 LPC1768 clock generation 8.1.6.2 Power modes The LPC1768 supports various power control features. There are 4 special modes of processor power reduction: Sleep mode Deep sleep mode Power-down mode Deep power-down mode Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 22 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 The CPU clock rate may also be controlled as needed by changing clock sources, reconfiguring PLL values and/or altering the CPU clock divider value. This allows a trade-off of power versus processing speed based on application requirements. In addition, Peripheral Power Control allows shutting down the clocks to individual on-chip peripherals, allowing fine-tuning of power consumption by eliminating all dynamic power use in any peripherals that are not required for the application. Each of the peripherals has its own clock divider which provides even better power control. An integrated PMU (Power Management Unit) automatically adjusts internal regulators to minimize power consumption during Sleep mode, Deep sleep mode, Power-down mode and Deep power-down mode. The LPC1768 also implements a separate power domain to allow turning off power to the bulk of the device while maintaining operation of the RTC and a small set of registers for storing data during any of the Power-down modes. Sleep mode: When Sleep mode is entered, the clock to the core is stopped. Resumption from the Sleep mode does not need any special sequence but re-enabling the clock to the ARM core. In Sleep mode, execution of instructions is suspended until either a Reset or interrupt occurs. Peripheral functions continue operation during Sleep mode and may generate interrupts to cause the processor to resume execution. Sleep mode eliminates dynamic power used by the processor itself, memory systems and related controllers and internal buses. Deep sleep mode: In Deep sleep mode, the oscillator is shut down and the chip receives no internal clocks. The processor state and registers, peripheral registers and internal SRAM values are preserved throughout Deep sleep mode and the logic levels of chip pins remain static. The output of the IRC is disabled but the IRC is not powered down for a fast wake-up later. The RTC oscillator is not stopped because the RTC interrupts may be used as the wake-up source. The PLL is automatically turned off and disconnected. The Deep sleep mode can be terminated and normal operation resumed by either a reset or certain specific interrupts that are able to function without clocks. Since all dynamic operation of the chip is suspended, this mode reduces chip power consumption to a very low value. Power to the flash memory is left on in Deep sleep mode, allowing a very quick wake-up. Power-down mode: Power-down mode does everything that Deep sleep mode does, but also turns off the power to the IRC oscillator and flash memory. This saves more power but requires waiting for resumption of flash operation before code execution or data access can resume. Deep power-down mode: The Deep power-down mode can only be entered from the RTC block. In Deep power-down mode, power is shut off to the entire chip except for the RTC module and the RESET pin. The LPC1768 can wake up from Deep power-down mode via the RESET pin or an alarm time match event of the RTC. Wake-up interrupt controller: The wake-up Interrupt Controller (WIC) allows the CPU to wake up automatically from any enabled priority interrupt that can occur while the clocks are stopped in Deep sleep mode, Power-down mode and Deep power-down mode. The WIC works with the Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC). When the CPU enters Deep sleep mode, Power-down mode or Deep power-down mode, the NVIC sends a mask of the current interrupt situation to the WIC. This mask includes all of the interrupts that are both enabled and of sufficient priority to be serviced immediately. With this information, the WIC notices when one of the interrupts has occurred and then it wakes up the CPU. The WIC eliminates the need to periodically wake up the CPU and poll the interrupts. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 23 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.1.7 RTC The RTC is designed to have low-power consumption: less than 1 μA. The RTC typically runs from the main chip power supply, conserving battery power while the rest of the device is powered up. When operating from a battery, the RTC is operational down to 2.1 V. Battery power can be provided from a standard 3 V Lithium button cell. An ultra-low power 32 kHz oscillator provides a 1 Hz clock to the time counting portion of the RTC, moving most of the power consumption out of the time counting function. The RTC contains a small set of backup registers (20 bytes) for holding data while the main part of the LPC1768 is powered off. The RTC includes an alarm function that can wake up the LPC1768 from all reduced power modes with a time resolution of 1 s. 8.2 Application processor The application processor is running a Virtual Machine (VM) able to interpret Java applications. It is running on the main CPU of the UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/GSM baseband and offers: portability to numerous platforms maintainability via secure download and update mechanisms large virtualized feature set, such as: secure network access (https) cryptography Near Field Communication (NFC)2 Java VM with the following features: High performance J2ME Virtual Machine based on IBM J9 Connected Device Configuration 1.1.2 CDC Foundation Profile 1.1.2, extended with the following Telit API's Wireless Messaging Location Audio playback Telephony Contactless communication - including secure element access Power management Service calls Firmware Update over The Air Connection to microcontroller via message passing As for memory, the application processor features: 256 MB of NAND flash memory available to store application data and code 128 MB of volatile memory for application data (LPDDR) Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 24 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.3 8.3.1 Position processing Key features ATOP 3.5 G features GNSS reception used for positioning services. This support is provided in software integrated on the application processor with the following key features: 8.3.2 Supports both GPS and GLONASS “All in view” tracking capability Dual antenna support with internal switching: passive antenna input with internal separate LNA active antenna input with internal LNA bypass Supports following Satellite Based Augmentation Systems: WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) & Fault Detection and Exclusion (FDE) support Support of assistance data (Ephemerides, location, time...) provided by customer application to ensure faster Time To First Fix (TTFF) 1 Pulse Per Second (1PPS) output for synchronization with GPS system clock Software upgradable CEP50 < 2 m Sensitivity Table 4 shows acquisition and tracking sensitivity measurements for a passive antenna. Table 4 Sensitivity Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit tTTFF time to first fix time open sky, hot start, 130 dBm signal 1.5 open sky,warm start, 130 dBm signal < 27 open sky, cold start, 130 dBm signal < 36 minimum acquisition ephemeris decode, cold start input power hot start 145 dBm 152 dBm Pi(trck) minimum tracking input power 160 dBm Pi(reacq) minimum reacquisition input power 159 dBm Pi(acq) An active antenna should have an integrated LNA with a noise figure of 1.6dB, or lower, and a gain of 17dB, or higher, to achieve the same sensitivity as measured on the passive antenna input. A higher (or lower) noise figure results in a one to one worse (or better) sensitivity. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 25 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.4 UMTS/EDGE/GSM/GPRS coprocessor Connection to mobile networks is provided by a certified communications protocol stack that is field tested worldwide, with best-in-class RF performance and power consumption. 32-bit ARM1136EJ-S control processor, up to 390 MHz Communication engine Support for 2 antennas allowing backup of primary antenna for 2G and 3G as well as receive diversity for high bit rate UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA Quad-band support for worldwide coverage: 2100 (I), 1900 (II), 1700 (IV/IX), 850 (V) (including 800 (VI)) and 900 (VIII), power class 3 2.75G Quad-band support: GSM 850, PCS 1900, E-GSM 900, and DCS 1800 with EDGE/GPRS multi-slot class 12, class B, power class E2 Audio subsystem W-AMR/HR/FR/EFR/AMR Vocoders Noise suppression and echo cancelation 2 microphone inputs 1 stereo or 2 mono outputs 1 stereo class D up to 1 W @ 5 V / 8 Digital IO USIM card interface class B and C SIM toolkit R99 support for all provisioning functions that do not need a UI High performance interfacing High-speed OTG USB SDIO interface The following maximum theoretical transfer speed can be reached for the different standards: 8.5 HSUPA mode: 5.76 Mbps (Cat 6) uplink speed HSDPA mode: 14.4 Mbps (Cat 10) downlink speed UMTS mode: 384 Kbps DL/384 Kbps UL EDGE: 236.8 Kbps DL/236.8 Kbps UL (class 12) GPRS: 85.6 Kbps DL/85.6 Kbps UL (class 12) GSM: 14.4 Kbps DL/14.4 Kbps UL Near Field Communication coprocessor Remark: This paragraph applies only to OM12030/1X0 (with X as defined in Section 5). To connect to an external device, such as vignette, mobile phone, or personalization station for car sharing scheme, an NFC communication link is present with the following features: Reader/writer and card interface modes Baud rate up to 424 kbps Complete NFC framing and error detection Support for ISO14443 A, ISO14443 B, and MIFARE This interface can also be used to exchange data with ISO14443/MIFARE cards. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 26 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.6 Smartcard and JCOP operating system Remark: This paragraph applies only to OM12030/1X0 (with X as defined in Section 5). For telematics and other high value applications, it is paramount to protect against data tampering, loading of unauthorized applications, ID stealing, as well as to protect end-user privacy. For this, a secured component such as a smartcard is required as a root of trust. In ATOP 3.5G this is achieved by a SmartMX co-processor with the following features: Latest built-in security features to avoid power (SPA/DPA), timing and fault attacks 20 KB EEPROM Typical 500000 cycles endurance and minimum 20 years retention time 6144 Bytes RAM Secure cryptographic processor High-performance secured Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) with RSA up to 2048, ECC GF(p) up to 320 bits AES up to 256 bits and triple-DES For portability and to allow multiple secure application cardlets to run in complete isolation, ATOP 3.5G offers a Java Card Open Platform operating system (JCOP) v2.4.2 based on independent, third-party specifications, that is, by Sun Microsystems, the Global Platform consortium, the International Organization for Standards (ISO), EMV (Europay, MasterCard and VISA) and others. The SmartMX family was designed to service high volume, single-application and multi-application markets such as eGovernment, Smart Passport, banking/finance, mobile communications, public transportation, pay TV, conditional access, network access and digital rights management, thus ensuring applications running on ATOP 3.5G can rely on the highest level of security available. For more information, contact the Telit Technical Support Center (TTSC). 8.7 Debugging versus software security While debug capabilities are a must, the observability, test, and control capabilities they provide can also be used for device tampering. ATOP 3.5G offers debug capabilities and security features that ensure that only signed software is executed. It is up to the customer to enable this. Unlocking is not possible. For debug, the following features are present: LPC1768 MCU CPU debug via JTAG or Serial Wire Debug interface; Unique Serial Number; Core Read Protection with multiple levels. For security, the following features are present and can protect against unauthorized debug, code tampering and insertion: Observability JTAG access locked down until authentication is performed; Secure debug with authentication. Code authentication and integrity Code is signed with Public Key cryptography to ensure authentication and checked at boot. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 27 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 8.8 Firmware update Over The Air (FOTA) Considering the long lifetime of Telematics applications, it is mandatory to be able to update the different software elements of an application over the air. To this purpose, ATOP 3.5G provides multiple mechanisms: 8.9 2 partitions of 27 MB for storing communication stack and virtual machine Dual boot mechanism, to switch between newer or older stack API to access to firmware versions Utility processor microcode update mechanism Update mechanism embedded in virtual machine for applications Battery and power management All voltage conversion and battery charging management are handled by ATOP 3.5G. Direct connection to mobile phone type battery Optional connection to coin cells for RTC Battery charging management Full hardware and software support of single cell Li-Ion, Li-Ion polymer battery with voltage and charge current monitoring Support large voltage range: See Table 11 Integration of all required LDO and DC-to-DC converters Separate power supply pins are provided for microcontroller, RTC and the rest of the system, so that each part can be separately disabled. The utility microcontroller can be programmed to wake up ATOP 3.5G on external (CAN, GPIO ...) or RTC events. 1 A are drawn by RTC standalone via an optional separate power supply. 8.10 OTP content Storage in One Time Programmable memory (OTP) of critical parameters: IMEI Serial Number Assemly data, including week code, etc. ATOP 3.5G type description RF calibration parameters Essential NV items for proper 3GPP behavior Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 28 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 9 Application design-in information 9.1 Battery charging ATOP 3.5G natively handles Lithium Ion battery technology. The charging algorithm supports three charging techniques: trickle charge, constant-current and constant voltage. The charging state machine is mostly automated, with a minimum of software intervention. The first step in the automated charging process determines if trickle charging is needed. Charging of a severely depleted battery must begin with trickle charging to limit the current and protect the battery from more charging current than it can handle. Once a minimum battery voltage is established using trickle charging, constant-current charging is enabled to charge the battery quickly – this mode is sometimes called fast charging. Once the battery approaches its target voltage, the charge is completed using constantvoltage charging. A battery thermistor sensor allows controlling the temperature window within which the charger is active. For characteristics of the charging process, refer to Sections 12.2 and 13.5. Figure 7 shows the internal and external components involved in battery charging. Figure 7 ATOP 3.5G battery charging If no rechargeable battery is used in the application, the charging control pins must be connected as follows: VCHG_SNK, BB_BATT_FET_N, BB_ICHG, and BB_BATT_THERM must be left unconnected VBAT_SENSE must be connect to VBAT_PA_SNK Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 29 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 9.2 Current source ATOP 3.5G handles all its voltage conversion internally. For the Utility Processor, a separate input, VBAT_MC_SNK, is used. Internally, an LDO, controlled by VDD_3V0_SRC_ENA (active HIGH, with internal pull up), converts it to the 3 V required by the utility processor. As described in Figure 8, the output of the LDO is also available externally to power external component, up to a maximum of 50 mA can be drawn, depending on the operating temperature range and the VBAT_MC_SNK value. Other limiting values can be found in Table 14. Figure 8 ATOP 3.5G VDD_3V0_SRC current source 9.3 RTC The MCU RTC is internally supplied by the output of the LDO described in Figure 8. It can also be supplied by a separate battery such as a coin cell via VBAT_RTC_SNK such that the RTC is kept alive in case of power loss. 9.4 ESD protection All pins are tested against ESD according to HBM. Pins that have direct a connection to external world in the application, such as antennas and battery charging, are tested against ESD following HMM models. Human Body Model (HBM): 2000 V requirements are fulfilled Human Metal Model (HMM), detailed list is as follows: CELL_ANT1 and CELL_ANT2 up to 4 kV VBAT_SNK, VBAT_MC_SNK, and VBAT_VCC_PA_SNK up to 4 kV For GPS_PAS _ANT and GPS_ACT_ANT up to 4 kV. For GPS_ACT_ANT an external ESD protection diode is recommended if used externally Charged Device Model (CDM) is considered not applicable for metal-shielded modules, such as OM12030. 9.5 NFC antenna design Remark: This paragraph applies only to OM12030/1X0 (with X as defined in Section 5). For NFC antenna design, refer to Ref [6] for antenna design and Ref [7] in case the application requires to boost the NFC signal. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 30 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Figure 9 describes the internal setup of NFC_ANT pins, with R1 = 1 k, R2 = 2.7 k, Crx = 1 nF, Cvmid = 100 nF. Figure 9 ATOP 3.5G internal setup of NFC antenna 9.6 Antenna placement Care must be taken to introduce sufficient distance between the various antennas in the system. In particular, if an active GNSS antenna is positioned too close to a 3G cellular antenna, the LNA of the active GNSS antenna will amplify any spurious that the 3G antenna may radiate in the GNSS frequency bands. For more information, refer to section 15. 9.7 Electrical safety ATOP 3.5G is intended only for installation in a restricted area location. It shall be supplied by a limited power source complying with clause 2.5 of EN 60950-1 and mounted on a V1 flammability class material or better. it shall be supplied by a power supply which next features: 9.8 If you do not use overcurrent protection devices: Current of short-circuit of power supply < 8 A. / Apparent power < 100 VA; If you use overcurrent protection devices: Current of short-circuit < 333 A. / Apparent power < 250 VA. (The rated current of overprotection device shall be < 5A). Software package For customer production and end-of-line testing, the following software tools are provided to interface to the module: ATOP test software example in source Parameters settings in OTP (IMEI, RF parameters) Flashing tool for the application processor A flashing tool for the utility processor can be downloaded from a third party web site. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 31 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 10 Limiting values Table 5 Power supply Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VBAT(VBAT_PA_SNK) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_PA_SNK battery voltage for RF amplifier 3.2 4.6 VBAT(VBAT_SNK) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_SNK battery voltage for application processor 3.2 4.4 VBAT(VBAT_MC_SNK) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_MC_SNK battery voltage for utility processor 3.1 5.5 VBAT(VBAT_RTC_SNK) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_RTC_SNK battery voltage for utility processor RTC 2.1 3.25 VBAT(VBAT_CHG) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_CHG charger supply voltage 5.0 VBAT(VBAT_SPKR) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_SPKR amplifier supply voltage 5.0 Table 6 Microcontroller pins Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VI(a) analog input voltage on ADC-related pins 0.5 +5.1 Vi input voltage 5 V tolerant I/O pins [1][2] 0.5 +5.5 other I/O pins [1] 0.5 +3.6 1.95 input voltage for MC_XTAL1; internal oscillator input [1] VBAT(VBAT_MC_SNK) (battery voltage for utility processor) must be present. [2] 3-state outputs go into 3-state mode when VBAT(VBAT_MC_SNK) (battery voltage for utility processor) is grounded. Table 7 Cellular baseband digital interfaces Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Vi II Conditions Min Max Unit input voltage 0.5 +2.3 input current 100 +100 mA Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 32 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Table 8 Cellular antennas Due to their ESD protection implementation the antennas are DC grounded. Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit RI input resistance DC voltage Ω VSWRload load voltage standing wave ratio all phase angles 20:1 Po(sp) spurious output power LOW bands; for all phase angles, load VSWR = 12:1, all phase angles 30 dBm HIGH bands; for all phase angles, load VSWR = 8:1, all phase angles 30 dBm Table 9 GPS passive antenna input Due to its ESD protection implementation, the GPS antenna is DC grounded. Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit RI input resistance DC voltage Ω Table 10 GPS active antenna input and antenna bias Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VI(max) maximum input voltage DC voltage 25 +25 II input current DC current 70 mA Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 33 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 11 Recommended operating conditions ATOP 3.5G is qualified for automotive use, in accordance with TELIT's "Knowledge-Based Qualification" ("KBQ", based on ZVEI's Robustness Validation, Ref. [1]), using AEC-Q100-defined qualification tests, targeting 15 years lifetime. Table 11 Recommended operating conditions Allowed temperature ranges. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Tstg storage temperature module storage temperature range before final reflow, stored in dry pack 40 +125 °C Tamb ambient temperature module limited ambient temperature range for utility processor (LPC1768) 40 +85 °C module ambient temperature range all functions (the limiting factor is NFC) 30 +85 °C 5.0 Vch(VCHG_SNK) charge voltage on pin VCHG_SNK VBAT(VBAT_PA_SNK) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_PA_SNK battery voltage for RF amplifier 3.4 4.4 VBAT(VBAT_SNK) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_SNK battery voltage for application processor 3.2 4.4 VBAT(VBAT_MC_SNK) battery supply voltage on pin VBAT_MC_SNK battery voltage for utility processor 3.1 5.5 IBAT(m) peak current to be used to dimension decoupling capacitors on pin VBAT_PA_SNK 2200 mA 12 Thermal characteristics 12.1 Internal temperature sensor ATOP 3.5G includes an internal temperature sensor. The LPC1768 has access to this sensor to adapt its behavior to conditions. 12.2 Battery charging To improve battery lifetime, it is recommended to avoid charging batteries outside of the temperature range specified by their manufacturers, typically 0 °C to 50 °C. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 34 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 13 Static characteristics 13.1 Pins Table 12 Characteristics for microcontroller pins Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Vo output voltage VIH Min Typ Max Unit 3.0 HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.8 IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0 V; no pull up 10 nA IIH HIGH-level input current VI = 3.0 V; no pull-down 10 nA VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = 4 mA 2.6 VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA 0.4 IOL LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V mA IOH HIGH-level output current VOH = 2.6 V 4 mA IOSL LOW-level short-circuit output current VI = 3.0 V [1] 50 mA IOSH HIGH-level short-circuit output current VI = 0 V [1] 45 mA IOZ OFF-state output current VO = 3.0 V or 0 V; no pull up/pull-down 10 A Ipd pull-down current VI = 5 V 10 50 150 A Ipu pull up current VI = 0 V 15 50 85 A 3.0 V < VI < 5 V A 1.5 V < VI < 4.5 V; Tamb < 125 °C 100 mA Ilu(IO) [1] input/output latch-up current Conditions Only allowed for a short time period. Table 13 Characteristic for baseband digital interface Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit VIH HIGH-level input voltage Conditions 1.2 2.1 VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.3 0.6 IIL LOW-level input current 1 A IIH HIGH-level input current A VOH HIGH-level output voltage 1.35 1.8 VOL LOW-level output voltage 0.1 Rpu pull up resistance 100 k Rpd pull-down resistance 100 k Ci input capacitance 10 pF Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 35 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 13.2 Current sources Table 14 VDD_3V0_SRC current source Can be used to supply external components. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit for Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C 2.9 3.0 3.1 50 mA measured from the moment VDD_3V0_SRC_ENA exceeds 1.4 V [1] 240 μs ∆VO/(VOx∆IO) relative output voltage variation with output current Line regulation [1] 0.002 0.004 %/mA ∆VO/(VOx∆VI) relative output voltage variation with input for VBAT(VBAT_MC_SNK) variation [1] 0.1 0.02 0.1 %/V Pin: VDD_3V0_SRC Vo output voltage Io output current ton turn-on time Load regulation [1] Parameter is indicative and taken from supplier data sheet. Table 15 VSIM_SRC current source To be only used to supply SIM cards[1]. Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit for ISO7816-3 class B SIMs 2.80 3.00 for ISO7816-3 class C SIMs Pin: VSIM_SRC Vo output voltage Io output current [1] 1.7 1.80 full power mode 150 mA sleep mode mA Voltage is dynamically controlled to reduce power consumption when SIM card is not accessed. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 36 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 13.3 Voltage references Table 16 VIO_REF voltage reference To be used as a reference for connecting BB digital interfaces. Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 1.74 1.80 1.86 %/V Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 2.9 3.0 3.1 mA 0.1 0.1 %/V Min Typ Max Unit 100 s 4.1 ms Pin: VIO_REF Vo output voltage ∆Vo/Vo relative output voltage variation for VBAT (VBAT_SNK) variation Table 17 VADC_REF voltage reference Used as power supply reference for internal ADCs. Symbol Parameter Pin: VADC_REF Vo output voltage for Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C Io output current for Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C [1] ∆Vo/(Vox∆Vi) relative output voltage variation with input voltage for VBAT (VBAT_MC_SNK) variation [2] [1] To be used only as a reference voltage. [2] Parameter is indicative and taken from supplier data sheet. 13.4 Clocks Table 18 1PPS This pulse is synchronized with GPS system clock. Symbol Parameter Conditions tw pulse width tjit jitter time RMS VOH HIGH-level output voltage 1.35 1.80 VOL LOW-level output voltage 0.1 Min Typ Max Unit stationary and receiving 4 or more satellites Table 19 BB_EXT_CLK Symbol Parameter Conditions fxtal reference oscillator frequency 19.2 MHz fxtal/f xtal reference oscillator frequency accuracy (40°C to +85°C) ppm VOH HIGH-level output voltage at 6 mA 2.15 2.60 VOL LOW-level output voltage 0.45 at 6 mA Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 37 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Table 20 Microcontroller clock External crystal required for high-speed CAN, for all other purposes, internal RC oscillator is sufficient. Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fxtal crystal frequency in case of externally oscillator, connected to MC_XTAL_1 and MC_XTAL_2 25 MHz Vi(clk)RMS RMS clock input voltage 0.2 tcy(clk) clock cycle time 40 1000 ns tclk(H) clock HIGH time 0.4 × tcy(clk) ns tclk(L) clock LOW time 0.4 × tcy(clk) ns tr(clk) clock rise time ns tf(clk) clock fall time ns fosc oscillator frequency 3.96 4.04 MHz frequency of internal RC oscillator Table 21 Internal Real-Time Clock An internal crystal generates RTC. Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter Conditions fxtal crystal frequency in case of externally generated clock fxtal/fxtal relative crystal frequency variation TC temperature coefficient Tturnp turning point temperature td delay time first year of aging Min Typ Max Unit 32.768 KHz 20 20 10-6 3 10-6 0.028 0.034 0.04 10-6/C°² time to reach stability; at 25 °C, starting from VDD_3V0 > 2 V 20 25 30 C° 300 ms Figure 10 32KHz deviation in ppm dependng on temperature Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 38 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 13.5 Battery charging Table 22 Battery charging Handled by integrated battery charging unit. Parameters mentioned in this table are indicative and taken from supplier data sheets. Symbol Parameter VDD(chg) charger supply voltage Ten(ch) charge enable temperature Vch(trickle) trickle charge voltage Ich(trickle) trickle charge current Vch(fast) fast charge voltage Ich(fast) Min Typ Max Unit charger only enabled within this window 40 deg battery level at which fast charge mode starts [1] 10 [1] 160 mA constant voltage phase [1] fast charge current constant current phase IEOC [1] 1000 mA Ieoc end of charge current auto charge ends when battery current reaches this level [1] Ich(fast) mA Vth(ch) charge threshold voltage auto charge resumes when battery level drops below this level [1] [1] Conditions Settings are software programmable, depending on battery technology (LiIon, LiFePO4…) and need to be set accordingly. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 39 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 14 Dynamic characteristics 14.1 Power consumption Table 23 Utility processor power consumption Measured at Tamb = 25 °C with a power supply at 3.7 V. Covers LPC1768 and LDO. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit II input current Cortex M3 at 12 MHz [1] mA Cortex M3 at 100 MHz [1] 45 mA Cortex M3 in Power-down mode [2] 100 A RTC active [3] A [1] No peripherals enabled. [2] Wake-up can be initiated by event on RTC, CAN, USB and most GPIOs. [3] In case a separate power source such as a coin cell is connected to VBAT_RTC_SNK and no power is supplied via VBAT_MC_SNK. Table 24 Application processor power consumption Baseband ARM and memories power consumption additionally to cellular function. Symbol Parameter Conditions II input current application processor [1] Min Typ Max Unit [1] mA Application dependent. Table 25 Security processor power consumption Measured at Tamb = 25 °C with a power supply at 3.7 V. Only for OM12030/1X0 and OM12030/2X0 (with X as defined in Section 5). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit II input current function switched OFF; included in NFC coprocessor A function active mA Table 26 NFC coprocessor power consumption Measured at Tamb = 25 °C with a power supply at 3.7 V. Covers NFC. Only for OM12030/1X0 (with X as defined in Section 5). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit II input current function switched OFF A Power-down mode; RF field detection ON 35 A NFC and SMX active 30 mA NFC and SMX active with RF transmission ongoing 90 130 mA Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 40 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Table 27 Communication processor power consumption Measured at Tamb = 25 °C with a power supply at 3.7 V. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit DC1800II input current (combined VBAT_SNK and VBAT_PA_SNK) Data transfer WCDMA 2100 (Band I) 220 630 [2] mA WCDMA 1900 (Band II) 630 [2] mA WCDMA 1800 (Band III)mA WCDMA 1700 (Band IV) 630 [2] mA WCDMA 850 (Band V) 600 [2] mA WCDMA 900 (Band VIII) 600 [2] mA EDGE class 12 (high bands) 4Tx - 1 Rx slots 550 [3] mA EDGE class 12 (low bands) 600 [3] mA GPRS class 12 (high bands) 800 [4] mA GPRS class 12 (low bands) 900 [4] mA GSM 200 [5] mA WCDMA 250 [6] mA GSM900 2.3 mA DCS800 2.1 mA WCDMA 1.7 mA Voice Stand-by [1] Average current. Measurements are performed according to 3GPP 4.14 subclause 5.4 for 2G, 34.121 app C2 for 3G. [2] 24 dBm transmit power. [3] 27 dBm for low bands, 26 dBm for high bands. [4] 33 dBm for low bands, 30 dBm for high bands. [5] 33 dBm for low bands, 30 dBm for high bands. [6] Weighted current consumption. Reference document DG.09, WCDMA 2100 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 41 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 14.2 Cellular RF parameters Table 28 Operating frequencies The operating frequencies in GSM850, EGSM900, CDS1800, PCS1900, and WCDMA conform to 3GPP specifications. Mode Freq.TX (MHz) Freq RX (MHz) Channels TX – RX offset GSM850 824.2 ~ 848.8 869.2 ~ 893.8 128 ~ 251 45 MHz EGSM900 890.0 ~ 914.8 935.0 ~ 959.8 0 ~ 124 45 MHz 880.2 ~ 889.8 925.2 ~ 934.8 975 ~ 1023 45 MHz DCS1800 1710.2 ~ 1784.8 1805.2 ~ 1879.8 512 ~ 885 95 MHz PCS1900 1850.2 ~ 1909.8 1930.2 ~ 1989.8 512 ~ 810 80 MHz 826.4 ~ 846.6 871.4 ~ 891.6 TX: 4132 ~ 4233 45 MHz WCDMA850 (CLR) RX: 4357 ~ 4458 WCDMA900 882.4 ~ 912.6 927.4 ~ 957.6 TX: 2712 ~ 2863 45 MHz RX: 2937 ~ 3088 WCDMA1700 (AWS) 1712.4 ~ 1752.6 2112.4 ~ 2152.6 TX: 1312 ~ 1513 400 MHz RX: 1537 ~ 1738 WCDMA1800 (DCS) 1710.4 ~ 1785.6 1805.4 ~ 1180.6 RX: 937 ~ 1288 95 MHz TX: 1162 ~ 1513 WCDMA1900 (PCS) 1852.4 ~ 1907.6 1932.4 ~ 1097.6 TX: 9262 ~ 9538 80 MHz RX: 9662 ~ 9938 WCDMA2100 (IMT) 1922.4 ~ 1977.6 2112.4 ~ 2167.6 TX: 9512 ~ 9888 190 MHz RX: 10562 ~ 10838 Not all ATOP 35G variants support all of the above bands. The band combinations per variant are defined in section 5. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 42 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Table 29 Receiver sensitivity in GSM Typical values measured on TELIT reference board at 3.8 V and for Tamb = 25 °C for all channels; 3GPP requirement is 102 dBm; for Tamb = 25 °C and all voltage conditions (3.4 V VBAT(VBAT_PA_SNK) 4.4 V). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit SRX receiver sensitivity GSM850 band 110.3 dBm GSM900 band 111.3 dBm DCS1800 band 108.6 dBm PCS1900 band 108.9 dBm Table 30 Receiver sensitivity in UMTS Typical values measured on TELIT reference board at 3.8 V and for Tamb = 25 °C for all channels; 3GPP requirement is band specific; for Tamb = 25 °C and all voltage conditions (3.4 V VBAT(VBAT_PA_SNK) 4.4 V). Symbol Parameter SRX receiver sensitivity Conditions Typ Max Unit 3GPP requirement is 106.0 109.5 dBm band II 3GPP requirement is 104.0 110.3 dBm band III (IX) 3GPP requirement is 103.3 dBm band IV 3GPP requirement is 106.0 110.1 dBm band V (VI) 3GPP requirement is 104.0 111.2 dBm band VIII 3GPP requirement is 103.0 111.0 dBm band I Min Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 43 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Table 31 Transmit GSM output power Typical values at 3.8 V and for Tamb = 25 °C; 3GPP requirement is 33 / 27 dBm +/- 2.5dB for GSM / EDGE 850 + 900 MHz and 30 / 26 dBm +/- 2.5dB for GSM / EDGE 1800 + 1900 MHz for all temperature conditions (-40 to + 85 C) and all voltage conditions (3.4 V VBAT(VBAT_PA_SNK) 4.4 V). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit PTX GSM / GPRS mode (up to 4 TX slots) GSM850 band / PCL 5 30.5 32.8 35.5 dBm GSM900 band / PCL 5 30.5 32.5 35.5 dBm DCS1800 band / PCL 0 27.5 29.6 32.5 dBm PCS1900 band / PCL 0 27.5 29.7 32.5 dBm GSM850 band / PCL 8 24.5 26.8 29.5 dBm GSM900 band / PCL 8 24.5 26.5 29.5 dBm DCS1800 band / PCL 2 23.5 25.7 28.5 dBm PCS1900 band / PCL 2 23.5 25.6 28.5 dBm EDGE mode Table 32 Transmit UMTS maximum RMS power Typical values at 3.8 V and for Tamb = 25 °C; 3GPP requirement is 24 dBm +1/-3 for all temperature conditions (40° C Tamb +85 °C) and all voltage conditions (3.4 V VBAT(VBAT_SNK) 4.4 V). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit PMAX maximum RMS power band I 21 22.9 25 dBm band II 21 22.9 25 dBm band III (IX) 21 22.9 25 dBm band IV 21 22.9 25 dBm band V (VI) 21 22.9 25 dBm band VIII 21 22.9 25 dBm Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 44 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 15 Test and qualification information ATOP 3.5G is a class A digital device for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment. It is tested to conform to FCC and AT&T as well as to R&TTE articles 3.1(a) and (b), safety and EMC respectively and relevant article 3.2 requirements using the TELIT reference board. The manufacturer of the final product integrating ATOP 3.5G must assess its equipment against the essential requirements of the R&TTE, FCC and AT&T directives. ATOP 3.5G is targeted to be compliant with the following standards: Mandatory European standards R&TTE Article 3.1a: Electrical safety (EN60950) R&TTE Article 3.1a: SAR (EN62209-1): MPE calculation as distance > 20 cm R&TTE Article 3.1b: EMC (EN62311:2008, EN301489-1, and EN301489-7 for GSM, EN301489-24 for UMTS) R&TTE Article 3.2: Radiated RF (EN301511 for GSM, EN301908-1/-2 for UMTS, EN300440-1/-2 for GPS, EN300291-1/-2 for NFC) Notified Body opinion according to Annex IV: Evaluation of compliance with essential requirements Mandatory US and Canadian standards FCC EMC: part 15B FCC RF: part 24 for PCS1900, part 22 for GSM850, part 15.225 for NFC FCC certificate from Telecom Certification body Voluntary certification Global Certification Forum (GCF), including Field Tests PCS-1900 Type Certification Review Board (PTCRB) AT&T certificate Certification for Japanese Radio and Telecommunication law (TELEC) Certification reports are available upon request. SAR according to EN 62209-1 has not been checked and replaced by MPE calculation. Hence the antenna(s) used in the final application must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 centimeters from all persons and must not be co-located or operating with any other antenna or transmitter. Additionally, for FCC compliance, the system antenna(s) gain must not exceed 3 dBi for mobile and fixed or mobile operating configurations. The manufacturer of the final product using ATOP 3.5G will have to provide instructions for antenna installation and transmitter operating conditions to satisfy to RF exposure compliance. The manufacturer of the final product using ATOP 3.5G should take care that ATOP 3.5G is always within the operating limits (temperature, power supply, …) described in the present document. In particular it must be supplied by a limited power source according to EN 60950-1. Physically, the clearance and creepage distances required by the end product must be upheld when the module is installed. The cooling of the end product shall not negatively be influenced by the installation of the module. Manufacturers of devices incorporating this module are advised to clarify any regulatory questions and to have their complete product tested and approved for R&TTE, FCC, AT&T compliance and all relevant regulations. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 45 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 15.1 FCC and IC Cautions Modification statement “Telit Communications S.P.A.” has not approved any changes or modifications to this device by the user. Any changes or modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. “Telit Communications S.P.A.” n’approuve aucune modification apportée à l’appareil par l’utilisateur, quelle qu’en soit la nature. Tout changement ou modification peuvent annuler le droit d’utilisation de l’appareil par l’utilisateur. Interference statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Wireless notice This equipment complies with FCC and IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. The antenna should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body. Antenna gain must be below: Frequency band Maximum antenna gain GSM 850/FDD V PCS 1900/FDD II 1.92 0.51 5.00 FDD IV This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Cet appareil est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements de la IC pour un environnement non contrôlé. L'antenne doit être installé de façon à garder une distance minimale de 20 centimètres entre la source de rayonnements et votre corps. Gain de l'antenne doit être cidessous: Bande de fréquence GSM 850/FDD V PCS 1900/FDD II FDD IV Gain de l'antenne maximum 1.92 0.51 5.00 L'émetteur ne doit pas être colocalisé ni fonctionner conjointement avec à autre antenne ou autre émetteur. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 46 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 FCC Class B digital device notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.. Labelling Requirements for the Host device The host device shall be properly labelled to identify the modules within the host device. The certification label of the module shall be clearly visible at all times when installed in the host device, otherwise the host device must be labelled to display the FCC ID and IC of the module, preceded by the words "Contains transmitter module", or the word "Contains", or similar wording expressing the same meaning, as follows: For OM12030/XY0 (with X and Y as defined in section 5): Contains FCC ID: RI7OM12030-XY0 Contains IC: 5131A-OM12030XY0 L'appareil hôte doit être étiqueté comme il faut pour permettre l'identification des modules qui s'y trouvent. L'étiquette de certification du module donné doit être posée sur l'appareil hôte à un endroit bien en vue en tout temps. En l'absence d'étiquette, l'appareil hôte doit porter une étiquette donnant le FCC ID et le IC du module, précédé des mots « Contient un module d'émission », du mot « Contient » ou d'une formulation similaire exprimant le même sens, comme suit: Pour OM12030/XY0 (avec X et Y comme definit par la section 5): Contains FCC ID: RI7OM12030-XY0 Contient IC: 5131A-OM12030XY0. CAN ICES-3 (B) / NMB-3 (B) This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme à la norme canadienne NMB-003.. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 47 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 15.2 1999/5/EC Directive regulatory notices This device has been evaluated against the essential requirements of the 1999/5/EC Directive. С настоящето “Telit Communications S.P.A.” декларира, че “OM12030/X00” (*) отговаря на съществените изисквания и другите приложими изисквания на Директива 1999/5/ЕС. Ovime “Telit Communications S.P.A.”, izjavljuje da je ovaj “OM12030/X00” (*) je u skladu s osnovnim zahtjevima i Croatian drugim relevantnim odredbama Direktive 1999/5/EC. “Telit Communications S.P.A.” tímto prohlašuje, že tento “OM12030/X00” (*) je ve shodě se základními požadavky Czech a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Undertegnede “Telit Communications S.P.A.” erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr “OM12030/X00” (*) overholder Danish de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Hierbij verklaart “Telit Communications S.P.A.” dat het toestel “OM12030/X00” (*) in overeenstemming is met de Dutch essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG. Hereby, “Telit Communications S.P.A.”, declares that this “OM12030/X00” (*) is in compliance with the essential English requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Käesolevaga kinnitab “Telit Communications S.P.A.” seadme “OM12030/X00” (*) vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ Estonian põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele. Hiermit erklärt “Telit Communications S.P.A.”, dass sich das Gerät “OM12030/X00” (*) in Übereinstimmung mit den German grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet. ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ “Telit Communications S.P.A.” ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ “OM12030/X00” (*) ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ Greek ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ. Alulírott, “Telit Communications S.P.A.” nyilatkozom, hogy a “OM12030/X00” (*) megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ Hungarian követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak. “Telit Communications S.P.A.” vakuuttaa täten että “OM12030/X00” (*) tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY Finnish oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Par la présente “Telit Communications S.P.A.” déclare que l'appareil “OM12030/X00” (*) est conforme aux French exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE. Hér með lýsir “Telit Communications S.P.A.” yfir því að “OM12030/X00” (*) er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar Icelandic kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC Con la presente “Telit Communications S.P.A.” dichiara che questo “OM12030/X00” (*) è conforme ai requisiti Italian essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Ar šo “Telit Communications S.P.A.” deklarē, ka “OM12030/X00” (*) atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām Latvian prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Šiuo “Telit Communications S.P.A.” deklaruoja, kad šis “OM12030/X00” (*) atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas Lithuanian 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Hawnhekk, “Telit Communications S.P.A.”, jiddikjara li dan “OM12030/X00” (*) jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u Maltese ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC. “Telit Communications S.P.A.” erklærer herved at utstyret “OM12030/X00” (*) er i samsvar med de grunnleggende Norwegian krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Niniejszym “Telit Communications S.P.A.” oświadcza, że “OM12030/X00” (*) jest zgodny z zasadniczymi Polish wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC “Telit Communications S.P.A.” declara que este “OM12030/X00” (*) está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e Portuguese outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. “Telit Communications S.P.A.” týmto vyhlasuje, že “OM12030/X00” (*) spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky Slovak príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. “Telit Communications S.P.A.” izjavlja, da je ta “OM12030/X00” (*) v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi Slovenian relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. Por medio de la presente “Telit Communications S.P.A.” declara que “OM12030/X00” (*) cumple con los requisitos Spanish esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE. Härmed intygar “Telit Communications S.P.A.” att denna “OM12030/X00” (*) står I överensstämmelse med de Swedish väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG. Bulgarian (*) Valid for OM12030/000, OM12030/100 and OM12030/200. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 48 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 In order to satisfy the essential requirements of 1999/5/EC Directive, the product is compliant with the following standards: EN 301 511 V9.0.2 EN 301 908-1 V5.2.1 EN 301 908-2 V5.2.1 RF spectrum use (R&TTE art. 3.2) EN 300 440-1 v 1.6.1 EN 300 440-2 v1.4.1 EN 302 291-1 v 1.1.1(1) EN 302 291-2 v 1.1.1(1) EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 EMC (R&TTE art. 3.1b) EN 301 489-3 V1.4.1 EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1 EN 301 489-24 V1.5.1 Health & Safety (R&TTE art. 3.1a) (1) EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009 + A1:2010 + A12:2011 + AC:2011 EN 62311:2008 Only applicable to the product OM12030/1X0 with X as defined in section 5. The conformity assessment procedure referred to in Article 10 and detailed in Annex IV of Directive 1999/5/EC has been followed with the involvement of the following Notified Body: AT4 wireless, S.A. Parque Tecnologico de Andalucía C/ Severo Ochoa 2 29590 Campanillas – Málaga SPAIN Notified Body No: 1909 Thus, the following marking is included in the product: There is no restriction for the commercialization of this device in all the countries of the European Union. Final product integrating this module must be assessed against essential requirements of the 1999/5/EC (R&TTE) Directive. It should be noted that assessment does not necessarily lead to testing. Telit Communications S.p.A. recommends carrying out the following assessments: RF spectrum use (R&TTE art. 3.2) It will depend on the antenna used on the final product. EMC (R&TTE art. 3.1b) Testing Health & Safety (R&TTE art. 3.1a) Testing Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 49 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 15.3 Reliability qualification ATOP is qualified according to AEC-Q100 Grade 3. The qualification is done in accordance with the concept of "Robustness Validation". Reliability tests used are compliant with those as described in AEC-Q100. The basis for Robustness Validation is the “Mission Profile”, reflecting the specific use case of a device (application, location, and environment) and the associated stress factors. The Mission Profile used for ATOP is “Dashboard application” in a car. The qualification strategy, based on the Mission Profile includes so-called extended read points, meaning that the reliability stress tests are not stopped after the required read point needed to determine fit for use, but in some cases are extended up to twice the required read point, in order to determine the reliability margin. Table 33 presents in more details the tests performed to guarantee module lifetime. Table 33 Electrical and environmental qualification Test Abbreviation Conditions Description Characterization and performance-related test methods Electrical characterization CHAR Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C Electromagnetic compatibility EMC according to IEC 62132-4, IEC 61967-4, LIN EMC test specification Operational and environmental test methods High temperature operational life (HTOL) ERF based on worst case IFR applicative case, biased, Tja = 85 °C High temperature storage life HTSL Tamb = 125 °C Environment stress simulating storage and accelerating intermetallic bonding fracture failures at high temperatures (without supply). Moisture sensitive level assessment MSLA 2 reflows Methodology to determine the moisture sensitivity for Surface Mount Devices (SMD) in relation to PCB assembly by Hot Convection reflow. Unbiased HAST (Highly UHST Accelerated Steam Test) Tamb = 110 °C / 85 % RH Preferred unbiased humidity stress test to investigate endurance of the product regarding internal corrosion and leakage formation by transport of ions/water. Typical for standoff without voltage supply. Temperature humidity test Tamb = 85 °C / 85 % RH / V biased Preferred biased humidity stress to investigate endurance of the product regarding internal corrosion and leakage formation by transport of ions/water. Typical for standoff with voltage supply on. THB Stress test accelerating the operational intrinsic lifetime of semiconductor devices. Also in this case operation means that the device is in an application like environment: supply voltage, supply and output current, input signals, output loads. The acceleration is achieved by temperature (normally at maximal junction temperature inside the packaged device), but supply voltage and sometimes current can be used too. Failure modes are typically wear out related: electro migration, gate oxide breakdown, transistor threshold voltage shifting or transistor characteristic degradation due to hot carriers or negative bias instability, mobile ions. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 50 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Test Abbreviation Conditions Description Temperature cycling TMCL Tamb = 40 °C to +105 °C Acceleration test to investigate thermo-mechanical failure modes (like delamination, die lift, wire break, bond ball lift, die crack, pattern shift, and passivation crack) due to both ambient and internal temperature changes during device or application power-up and switching OFF as well as ambient storage. Vibration VIBR ISO 17650, Random RMS Test used to determine the ability of the device to withstand repetitive vibration as a result of motion 2.78G, Tamb = 40 °C to produced by transportation or field operation. +85 °C Board level temperature cycling BL-TMCL Tamb = 40 °C to +125 °C System level ESD ESDS IEC61000-4-2, ESD gun Board level test methods Acceleration test to investigate thermo-mechanical failure modes (like solder fatigue) at the interconnect between the device and the printed circuit board due to both ambient and internal temperature changes during device and application power-up and switching OFF as well as ambient storage. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 51 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 16 Marking Figure 11 outlines the label information for ATOP 3.5G as template. Figure 11 ATOP label informaton The label contains the following information: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Black solid O: pin A1 indicator Telit logo Commercial name (empty by default) Type of sample (marketing, released, …) IMEI Barcode type 2D matrix: ECC200 of the IMEI, followed a semicolon, and a 42 character string for Telit EMS internal use Model number designator FCC ID IC ID (empty by default) Certifcation logo(s) Production country The maximum barcode size is 8x8 +/0.5mm. The offset between the reference point (0) and barcode upper left corner is x = 1,5mm y = 9.6mm, both values +/ 0.5mm Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 52 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 17 Packing information ATOP 3.5G modules are packed in trays or as tape & reel. Before packing and shipping, trays and reels are dry baked for 16 hours at 125 °C, according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033B.1. ATOP 3.5G has been tested according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD 020D and is classified as Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 (MSL3). 17.1 Footprint information for reflow soldering The PCB footprint design is a copy of the metal LGA pattern at the bottom side of the ATOP package. Figure 12 ATOP 3.5G footprint Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 53 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 18 Package outline ATOP 3.5G is a 33 33 3.35 mm laminate based module with a metal cover and a Land Grid Array (LGA) at the bottom side of the product. The pad size is 0.8 mm with a 1.6 mm pitch. Figure 13 ATOP 3.5G package outline Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 54 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 19 Soldering The ATOP 3.5G (OM12030) can be assembled using a standard Surface Mount Technology (SMT) reflow process in a convection oven. Figure 14 and Table 34 indicate the maximum and minimum limits of the solder profile. The applied profile has to fit within these limits. This temperature profile is based on the IPC/JEDEC joint industry standard J-STD-020C. It is recommended to use a standard no-clean SAC solder paste for a lead free assembly process. No cleaning should be applied during or after module soldering process. Figure 14 Reflow profile Table 34 Reflow profile parameters Reflow condition Value Unit ramp-up rate () 3 °C/s ramp-down rate () 6 °C/s preheat temperature (TS) 150 to 200 °C preheat time (tS) 60 to 180 time to melting (tM) 6 to 35 time maintained above temperature (TL) > 217 °C 60 to 150 peak/classification temperature minimum (Tpmin) 235 °C peak/classification temperature maximum (Tpmax) 250 °C maximum time above 250 °C 10 maximum time from 25 °C to peak temperature mn time maintained above time (tL) Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 55 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 20 Abbreviations Table 35 Abbreviations Acronym Description 1PPS 1 Pulse Per Second 3GPP Third-Generation Partnership Project A/D Analog to Digital interface ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (out-of-band power ratio falling in the adjacent channel) ADC Analog to Digital Converter AEC Automotive Electronics Council AES Advanced Encryption Standard AHR Advanced High-Performance Bus APB Advanced Peripheral Bus API Application Programming Interface ATOP Automotive Telematics On-board unit Platform CAN Controller Area Network CDC Connected Device Configuration CDM ESD Charged Device Model ESD CEP50 Circular Error Probable 50% CLK Clock CPU Central Processing Unit D/A Digital to Analog interface DAC Digital to Analog Converter DCS Digital Cellular System DDR Double Data Rate (memory) DES Data Encryption Standard DL DownLink DMA Direct Memory Access DPA Differential Power Analysis DSP Digital Signal Processor ECC Error Correcting Code EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service EJTAG Extended Joint Test Action Group EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMV Eurocard MasterCard Visa EN European Norm ESD ElectroStatic Discharge EVM Error Vector Magnitude Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 56 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Acronym Description FCC Federal Communication Commission FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion FIFO First In First Out FOTA Firmware upgrade Over The Air GCF Global Certification Forum GLONASS GLObalnaïa NAvigatsionnaïa Spoutnikovaïa Sistéma GND GrounND GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GP General Purpose GPDMA General Purpise Direct Memory Access GPIO General-Purpose Input Output GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System Mobile GPS Global Positioning System HBM ESD Human Body Model ESD HMM ESD Human Metal Model ESD HR/FR/EFR/AMR Half Rate / Full Rate / Enhanced Full Rate / Adaptive Multi-Rate vocoder HS CAN High-Speed Controller Area Network HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access HSUPA High-Speed Uplink Packet Access HW HardWare I2C Inter-Integrated Cicuit I2S Inter-IC Sound ID Identification IF Intermediate Frequency IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity IO Input Output IRC Internal RC IrDA Infrared Data Association IRQ Interrupt ReQuest ISO International Organization for Standardization J2ME Java 2 Micro Edition J2SE Java 2 Standard Edition J9 VM Java Virtual Machine JCOP Java Card Open Platform JEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering Council JTAG Joint Test Action Group LBS Location Based Services LGA Land Grid Array LDO Low DropOut Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 57 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Acronym Description LNA Low Noise Amplifier LPDDR Low Power DDR (memory) MAC Media Access Control MCE Master Controller Element MCU MicroController Unit MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile MIIM Media Independent Interface Management MSAS MTSAT Satellite-based Augmentation System NGC Near Field Communication NIMH Nickel Metal Hydride NV item Non Volatile (data) item NVIC Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller OBU On-Board Unit OHCI Open Host Controller Interface OS Operating System OTG On The Go OTP One Time Programmable PA Power Amplifier PCB Printed-Circuit Board PCM Pulse Code Modulation PCS Personal Communication Service PHY PHYsical layer PKI Public Key Infrastructure PLL Phase-Locked Loop PMU Power Management Unit PPS Pulse Per Second PTCRB PCS Type Certification Review Board PWM Pulse Width Modulation R&TTE Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring RAM Random Access Memory RF Radio Frequency RFU Reserved for Future Use RMII Reduced Media Independent Interface RMS Root Mean Square ROM Read-Only Memory RSA A public-key encryption technology developed by RSA Data Security, Inc. The acronym stands for Rivest, Shamir and Adelman, the inventors of the technique RTC Real-Time Clock RTOS Real-Time Operating System Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 58 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 Acronym Description SAW Surface Acoustic Wave SBAS Satellite Based Augmentation System SDIO Secure Digital Input Output SIM Subscriber Identification Module SMD Surface Mounted Device SMS Short Message Service SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SPA Simple Power Analysis SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SRAM Static Random Access Memory SSP Synchronous Serial Port TCXO Temperature Controlled Crystal Oscillator THD Total Harmonic Distortion TTFF Time To First Fix TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic TTSC Telit Technical Support Center UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UL UpLink UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service USB Universal Serial Bus USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module VM Virtual Machine VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System W-AMR Wide band - Adaptive Multi-Rate WIC Wake-up Interrupt Controller Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 59 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 21 References [1] ZVEI - Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V. — http://www.zvei.org/Verband/Publikationen/Seiten/default.aspx?k=robustness%u020validation [2] LPC1768 data sheet — http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63.pdf [3] LPC1768 user manual — http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf [4] LPC1768 errata sheet — http://www.nxp.com/documents/errata_sheet/ES_LPC176X.pdf [5] LPC1768 web page — http://www.nxp.com/products/microcontrollers/cortex_m3/lpc1700/LPC1768FET100html#overview [6] AN1445 Antenna design guide for MFRC52x, PN51x, PN53x AN1444 RF Design Guideplus Excel Calculation — http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN1445_An1444.zip [7] AN1425 RF Amplifier for NFC Reader IC's AN166510 Amplifier antenna matching calculation (Excel) — http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN1425_AN166510.zip [8] Global Certification Forum — http://www.globalcertificationforum.org [9] R&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment — http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/european-standards/harmonised-standards/rtte/ [10] PCS Type Certification Review Board — http://www.ptcrb.org [11] Third-Generation Partnership Project — http://www.3gpp.org [12] Applicable ATOP 3.5G software documentation. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 60 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 22 Legal information 22.1 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. Telit does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local Telit sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between Telit and its customer, unless Telit and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which Telit’s product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 22.2 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Telit does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Telit takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of Telit. Telit does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using Telit products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Telit does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — Telit products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.telit.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. Telit hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of Telit products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. In no event shall Telit be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. ATOP product — Any offer of Telit’s ATOP to customers (“CUSTOMER”) is subject to the following conditions: Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, Telit’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of Telit. CUSTOMER further recognizes that Telit is not obligated to qualify the ATOP Product to the AEC-Q100 automotive quality standard or indeed to any other such existing or future automotive industry standards. Note that the AEC-Q100 applies to Integrated Circuits and was not designed for modules such as ATOP. Right to make changes — Telit reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Telit makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using Telit products, and Telit accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether Telit’s product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. CUSTOMER recognizes that since the parts were not originally designed for automotive use, it will not be possible to achieve the levels of quality and failure analysis that are normally associated with parts explicitly designed for automotive use. Subject to the foregoing, in the event that CUSTOMER designs-in and uses the ATOP OM120xx beyond Telit’ then existing ATOP OM120xx Product specification (latest version of the ATOP OM120xx Datasheet), CUSTOMER understands and agrees: (a) that CUSTOMER shall use ATOP OM120xx Product without Telit’s warranty; (b) that such use shall be solely at the CUSTOMER’s own risk; (c) to fully indemnify Telit for any liability, damages or failed ATOP OM120xx Product claims resulting from such use. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 61 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 22.3 Licenses Modules with GSM or 3G functionality Purchase of a Telit module with GSM functionality does not convey an implied license under any patent right on the GSM or 3G Standard. A license for the portfolio of GSM and 3G patents of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. needs to be obtained via Philips Intellectual Property and Standards (www.ip.philips.com), e-mail: info.licensing@philips.com Telit Modules with ISO/IEC 14443 type B functionality This Telit module is ISO/IEC 14443 Type B software enabled and is licensed under Innovatron’s Contactless Card patents license for ISO/IEC 14443 B. RATP/Innovation Tecgnology The license includes the right to use the module in systems and/or end-user equipment. Modules with DPA Countermeasures functionality TELIT Modules containing functionality implementing countermeasures to Differential Power Analysis and Simple Power Analysis are produced and sold under applicable license from Cryptography Research, Inc. Modules with NFC functionality Purchase of a Telit module that complies with one of the Near Field Communication (NFC) standards ISO/IEC 18092 and ISO/IEC 21481 does not convey an implied license under any patent right infringed by implementation of any of those standards 22.4 Trademarks All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. MIFARE — is a trademark of NXP B.V. SmartMX — is a trademark of NXP B.V. 23 Contact information For general contact, technical support, to report documentation errors and to order manuals, contact Telit Technical Support Center (TTSC) at: TS-Automotive@telit.com TS-EMEA@telit.com TS-NORTHAMERICA@telit.com TS-LATINAMERICA@telit.com TS-APAC@telit.com Alternatively, use: http://www.telit.com/en/products/technical-support-center/contact.php For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for recommendations on accessories and components visit: http://www.telit.com To register for product news and announcements or for product questions contact Telit Technical Support Center (TTSC). Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and suggestions for improvements. Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 62 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 24 Tables Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Table 26 Table 27 Table 28 Table 29 Table 30 Table 31 Table 32 Table 33 Table 34 Table 35 Table 36 Type names........................................................................................ 8 ATOP 3.5G pinning list.......................................................................10 Internal microcontroller pins, controlled by TELIT-provided libraries .....17 Sensitivity ..........................................................................................25 Power supply .....................................................................................32 Microcontroller pins............................................................................32 Cellular baseband digital interfaces ....................................................32 Cellular antennas...............................................................................33 GPS passive antenna input ................................................................33 GPS active antenna input and antenna bias........................................33 Recommended operating conditions...................................................34 Characteristics for microcontroller pins ...............................................35 Characteristic for baseband digital interface........................................35 VDD_3V0_SRC current source ..........................................................36 VSIM_SRC current source .................................................................36 VIO_REF voltage reference ...............................................................37 VADC_REF voltage reference ............................................................37 1PPS.................................................................................................37 BB_EXT_CLK....................................................................................37 Microcontroller clock ..........................................................................38 Internal Real-Time Clock....................................................................38 Battery charging ................................................................................39 Utility processor power consumption...................................................40 Application processor power consumption ..........................................40 Security processor power consumption...............................................40 NFC coprocessor power consumption ................................................40 Communication processor power consumption ...................................41 Operating frequencies ........................................................................42 Receiver sensitivity in GSM ................................................................43 Receiver sensitivity in UMTS ..............................................................43 Transmit GSM output power ...............................................................44 Transmit UMTS maximum RMS power ...............................................44 Electrical and environmental qualification............................................50 Reflow profile parameters ..................................................................55 Abbreviations.....................................................................................56 Revision history .................................................................................66 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 63 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 25 Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 ATOP 3.5G module connections ......................................................... 6 ATOP conceptual view ........................................................................ 7 ATOP 3.5G internal connections ......................................................... 9 ATOP 3.5G pin configuration..............................................................10 LPC1768 block diagram .....................................................................20 LPC1768 clock generation .................................................................22 ATOP 3.5G battery charging ..............................................................29 ATOP 3.5G VDD_3V0_SRC current source........................................30 ATOP 3.5G internal setup of NFC antenna .........................................31 32KHz deviation in ppm dependng on temperature .............................38 ATOP label informaton .......................................................................52 ATOP 3.5G footprint ..........................................................................53 ATOP 3.5G package outline ...............................................................54 Reflow profile ....................................................................................55 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 64 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 26 Contents Introduction..................................................... 5 General description......................................... 6 Features and benefits ..................................... 7 Applications .................................................... 8 Ordering information ....................................... 8 Block diagram ................................................. 9 Pinning information ....................................... 10 7.1 Pinning ..................................................... 10 Pin description .......................................... 10 7.2 7.2.1 Module pinning list............................. 10 7.2.2 Internal pins list.................................. 17 Functional description ................................... 18 8.1 Utility Processor ........................................ 18 8.1.1 General features................................ 18 8.1.2 Utility Processor block diagram .......... 20 8.1.3 Ethernet ............................................ 21 8.1.4 USB .................................................. 21 8.1.5 CAN .................................................. 21 8.1.6 Power-saving modes ......................... 22 8.1.7 RTC .................................................. 24 8.2 Application processor ................................ 24 8.3 Position processing ................................... 25 8.3.1 Key features ...................................... 25 8.3.2 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 Sensitivity.......................................... 25 UMTS/EDGE/GSM/GPRS coprocessor ..... 26 Near Field Communication coprocessor .... 26 Smartcard and JCOP operating system..... 27 Debugging versus software security .......... 27 Firmware update Over The Air (FOTA) ...... 28 Battery and power management................ 28 OTP content.............................................. 28 Application design-in information................... 29 9.1 Battery charging ........................................ 29 9.2 Current source .......................................... 30 9.3 RTC .......................................................... 30 9.4 ESD protection .......................................... 30 9.5 NFC antenna design ................................. 30 9.6 Antenna placement ................................... 31 9.7 Electrical safety ......................................... 31 9.8 Software package...................................... 31 10 Limiting values .............................................. 32 11 Recommended operating conditions ............. 34 12 Thermal characteristics ................................. 34 12.1 Internal temperature sensor ....................... 34 12.2 Battery charging ........................................ 34 13 Static characteristics ..................................... 35 13.1 Pins........................................................... 35 13.2 Current sources......................................... 36 13.3 Voltage references .................................... 37 13.4 Clocks ....................................................... 37 13.5 Battery charging ........................................ 39 14 Dynamic characteristics ................................ 40 14.1 Power consumption ................................... 40 14.2 Cellular RF parameters ............................. 42 15 Test and qualification information .................. 45 15.1 FCC and IC Cautions ................................ 46 15.2 1999/5/EC Directive regulatory notices ...... 48 15.3 Reliability qualification ............................... 50 16 Marking......................................................... 52 17 Packing information....................................... 53 17.1 Footprint information for reflow soldering ... 53 18 Package outline ............................................ 54 19 Soldering ...................................................... 55 20 Abbreviations ................................................ 56 21 References ................................................... 60 22 Legal information .......................................... 61 22.1 Definitions ................................................. 61 22.2 Disclaimers ............................................... 61 22.3 Licenses.................................................... 62 22.4 Trademarks ............................................... 62 23 Contact information ....................................... 62 24 Tables........................................................... 63 25 Figures ......................................................... 64 26 Contents ....................................................... 65 27 Revision history............................................. 66 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 65 of 66 Mod. 0808 2011-07 Rev.2 ATOP3.5G Product Description 80447ST10636A rev.10 – 2015-03-03 27 Revision history Table 36 Revision history Revision Date Changes 10 20150303 Final maximum antenna gain calculation results added. 20150225 Removed 3 non-existing pins from pin configuration figure in Section 7.1 Corrected audio pin descriptions in Table 2 Added statement about active GNSS antenna sensitivity Corrected erroneous maximum supply charger voltage; VSIM_SRC output current for full power mode; 1PPS signal jutter information. Removed RF performance tables not helpful for application designers and added oreviourly missing GSM/GPRS output power table Refined module height information to match measured values form production in Figure 13 Updated OTP content description and label information Final FCC/IC and EC cautions. 20141008 Editorial corrections and update of missing characterization values. 20140928 Editorial corrections. 20140921 Review of all characterization values. Major clean up of the formatting. 20140917 Corrected more known issues pending since the last pre-Telit version and filled out most characterization values. 20140727 Corrected most known issues pending since the last pre-Telit version 20140703 Recomposed for Telit. style only. No content updated Document ID Date Data sheet status Changes OM12030 v2 NXP Objective data sheet (Never released) OM12030 v1 20131010 NXP Objective data sheet NXP Objective data sheet drafts OM12030 v0.x multiple Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © TEIT S.p.A. 2015. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.Telit.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to cs-automotive@Telit.com Date of release: dd.mmmm.2014 Document identifier: OM12030 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. 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