Thomson Broadcast and Multimedia 8BUSB020D-1 User Manual 8

Thomson Broadcast & Multimedia, Inc. 8

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Document ID15319
Application IDROKBkbrVf/AD4Rqprvz5SA==
Document Description8
Short Term ConfidentialNo
Permanent ConfidentialNo
SupercedeNo
Document TypeUser Manual
Display FormatAdobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
Filesize220.06kB (2750735 bits)
Date Submitted1998-12-09 00:00:00
Date Available1999-03-03 00:00:00
Creation Date2001-07-11 17:02:05
Producing SoftwareAcrobat Distiller 4.0 for Windows
Document Lastmod2001-07-11 17:02:07
Document Title8

f} COMWAVE sump-1 Technical Manual
TECHNICAL MANUAL
DOC33-0002
FIGURE 10-0004-1
Released by: Paulo Carrea
Checked by: Ivan Hernandez
1 0/29/98
9/12/93
Created by: Kimberly Simeane
7/22/98
Au mJunmn’nn can ned
Document fl: DOC 1 0-0004
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Q COMWAVE Warranty Information
A Thnmsl Company
COMWAVE TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Comwave warrants each product of its manufacture to be free from any defect in material
and workmanship for a period of two years after delivery to, and return by the original
purchaser. No returns, however, will be accepted unless accompanied by a written
factory return authorization.
The limit of liability under this warranty shall be to repair or replace any product, or part
thereof, which proves to be defective after inspection by Comwave with the exception of
tubes, semiconductor devices, lamps, fuses or equipment (ire. modulators) manufactured by
others, which are subject to only such loss adjustment as Comwave may obtain for the
suppliers thereof.
This warranty shall not apply to any Comwave product which has been modified, physically
or electrically damaged, or to modules which seals have been broken, or any product which
has been subjected to conditions exceeding the applicable specifications or ratings or
improper service techniques.
Comwave will not be liable for any direct or consequential injury, loss or damage incurred
through the use, or the inability to use, any Comwave product.
Comwave reserves the right to make design changes to any Comwave product Without
incurring any obligation to make the same changes to previously purchased units
This warranty is the full extent of the obligation and liability assumed by Comwave with
respect to any and all Comwave products. Comwave neither makes, nor authorizes any
person to make, any other guarantee or warranty concerning Comwave products.
Released b Donald Wikz
10/2/93; Paula Gama 1007/93
Imberly Simenne Checked by: Jeanette Mulligan
9/4/93
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Q COMWAVE Table of Contents
A Thomas! Cnmwx _____—_
TABLE OF CONTENTS
For the SBOZOD-l Transmitter
TITLE ........................................................................................................... DOCUMENT #
SB02OD-l Cover Sheet ..... DOC10-0004
SBOZOD—l system. Figure 10-0004-1
Warranty DOC12-0001
SECTION]
Section 1 Introduction.“...,............i.,......“.......,.....i..r...r...,,.........r..“.,...,i...r.,DOC11-0006
SBOZOD-l Top Level Description DOC13-0024
Specifications for the SEOZOD-l ..,iDOC19-0020
SECTION 2
Section 2 Introductiom. .......................................................................... DOC11-0007
Installation ...................................................................................................... DOC] 7-0002
Unpacking
Physical Installation
System Grounding
Environmental and safety considerations
Cabling
TVM-102 Modulator ............................... DOC 17-0003
System Interconnections, TVM modulatorr DOC30-0006
Comstream Modulator ....................................... DOC 17-0005
DOC30»0007
DOC17-0008
DOCS 0—0009
DOC30-0008
System Inter-connections, Comstream modulate
10 MHz Reference Input to transmitter .............
External Phaselocking System Interconnections
Internal 10 MHZ, Phaselocking Interconnect .....
DOC26-0002
Tum-On Procedure .................................................
Initial tum-on
Normal operation procedure
SECTION 3
Section 3lntroductionDOC11-0008
Troubleshooting .................................................................................. DOC 1 8-0008
Failure Mode Displays
Created by: Kimberly Simeune Checked by: Dnnahl Wike Released by: Paula Carma
9/15/93 9/1808 10/29/98
Became", a, DOC] 1.0002 All Information warmer: in this dncnmmhs mnfldcmial;
' and mpmmy m COMWAVE and man not be disclosed
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Q COMWAVE Table of C omems
A Wmlenmpany _
Diagnostic Interface
Analog metering
Troubleshooting Worksheet..n. DOC18-0027
Diagnostic I-Ii/Low Windows .. DOC24-0008
Equipment Fusing and Protection.,.,....u... DOC18-0007
Table of fuse locations and values Figure 18-0007-1
Internal Interconnect7 SBOZOD ...................................................................... 66-297401
Mamtenance ....DOC18»0014
Inspections
Cleaning
Monthly maintenance record ............................................ DOC18—0006
Calibration Description ........ .DOC16A0006
Calibrations .......................... .DOC16»0002
Forward Output Power
Reflected Power
+11 VDc Switching Power Supply Metering
Metering Adjustments...
SBOZOD- 1 & 20- 3 +11 VPS Metering Adjustments
Transmitter Power Calibration Test Set up, TVM Modulator.
.DOC23-0016
.DOC23-0015
.DOC16-0012
Transmitter Power Calibration Test Set-up, Comstrearn Modulato .DOC16-0013
Input Line Voltage Configuring ..................................................................... DOC17»0004
Deltron Switching Power Supply
Linear Power Supply
Input Line Voltage for a Deltton 500 Watt Power Supply ......H..........i........iDOC22-0004
SECTION 4
Section 4 Introduction ..................................................................... .DOC11-0009
Drawer Internal Theow of Operation (20-317-2gxx-02). ,.DOC14-0004
Block Diagram ..DOCI 5-0008
Front panel . .4D0C23-0018
Rear pane ,. OC23-0019
IF Processor ( .,DOC13-0034
Photo ........ “Figure 13-0034-1
Specification DOC19-0035
Mixer/Driver Amplifier (04-128) . OCl 3-0021
Specifications...... OC19-0006
Bandpass filter (05-037) . DOC13-0035
Photo ........ igure 13-0035-1
Specification DOC 19-0022
Microwave Synthesizer (09-049 ,.DOC13—OO20
___—_#—__——————
Document #: DOC I I -0002 All infnnuauon contained mtlu's document is confidential
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' wlthmn the mar wnm uemumon a! CCMWAVE.
a COWAVE Table ofCamenls
A mint-st Goring-n: _____——_
Photo .......... Figure 13—0020—1
Specifications D0019-0034
Final Amplifier (04-248 DOC13-0022
Photo ,,,,,,, Figure 13—0022-1
Specifications. DOC19»0007
DOC13-0023
Figure 13-0023-1
DOC 13-0032
Figure 13-00324
DOC 19-00] 0
Figure 13-0032~2
DOC 1 3-001 7
DOCl 3—001 6
DOC 1 3-001 8
DOC] 3-0019
Envelope detector (12-0 ) .........
Envelope detector picture
Notch Filter (05-044) ..................
Notch filter sections
Specifications
Measurements
Motherboard (35-066).,........
Logic Control Board (33-124)
Diagnostic Interface board (33-131-AA
Switching Power Supply,.
SCHEMATICS
IF Processor (04—277) .. .33‘318-01
Mixer/Driver Amplifier ( 428) .. .04-056-Ol
.l3-081-01
.33—291-Ol
.35-063-Ol
.04-248—01
.35-066-01
.33-124-01
33-l3l-AA-Ol
Microwave Synthesizer (09-049)
High Power Amplifier (04-248
Motherboard (35-066) .........
Logic Control Board (33-124)
Diagnostic Interface board (33-l3l-AA).
SECTION 5
Section 5 Introductio
Customer service .......
Contact information
Equipment returns
Packaging for return (driver) .........
Standard Frequencies Pal M Format.
DOC] 1-0010
.DOC20—0001
.DOC20-0002
DOC 13-0048
Document #: DOC 1 1-000) All inromuiian muined in document 15 confidential
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Q COMMVE Section I Inlraduclilm
A Thmnusr Cnmnlm'
SECTION 1
This section will describe the top-level, which will explain the way the entire system
works There may also be a front View of the product, along with a pictorial of the FCC
ID label, if available. An RF signal path diagram and power distribution interconnection
diagram may also be included.
There are specifications for the entire system included and a system block diagram, if
available.
Created by: Kimberly Simeane Checked by: Donald Wike Released by: Andre Castro
9/l 7/98 9/18/98 [0/2/98
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REV: A withmn the nnur wrmen Denmssmn ofCOMWAVEY
Q COMWAVE Simon-1 Top Level Descriptiun
A Thwmuu Company _____——————
TOP LEVEL DESCRIPTION
The SBOZOD-l transmitting system generates a digital compatible 20-wat1 peak visual power
vestigial sideband television signal on all MDS, MMDS, and ITFS channels. The SBOzOD—l is
configurable for NTSC. PAL. or SECAM and is Stereo, SAP, PROCHANNEL, and Scrambling
ready. A few features of this system include advanced circuit design using broadband gallium
arsenide microwave amplifiers, high efficiency switching power supplies. extensive
monitoring/diagnostic capability, field replaceable modules. and easy access.
The SBOZOD—l transmitting system consists of an SBOZOD-l microwave upconverter/amplifier
and an IF modulator. All equipment has been designed to accept standard 19” rack mounting.
The system occupies a total vertical rack space of 8.75 inches or 22.23 centimeters. Individual
spatial requirements are for a 7” transmitter drawer and 1.75” modulator. The transmitting
system is typically configured for the users operating line voltage, 117 or 230 VAC.
The SB020D-1 can receive separate or combined Intermediate Frequency (IF) AM modulated
visual and FM modulated aural carriers that are converted to visual and aural S-band
frequencies. These signals are amplified together through a common amplifier chain providing
a microwave carrier,
This manual covers the SBOZOD-l system Theory of Operation, Installation, Operation.
Troubleshooting, Maintenance, and Calibration, It is divided into chapters with accompanying
figures for clarity.
Created by: Kimberly Simeflne Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paula Carrea
want: 9/13/95 10/29/98
All intonnavimi cam-ma m lln'a document 15 confidential
Document #-' DOC13'0024 and pmpmmy to COMWAVB ma shall nnt bi: disclosed
RE V: A who": use prior Mltlzn umigim MCOMWAVE
Q comm“
SBUZHD-I Specifications
A Thurman (omnmx
SPECIFICATIONS SHEET
SBOZOD-l
VISUAL PERFORJWANCE:
Output Power 1 - 20 Watts Peak Sync
Output Frequency Any 6, 7, or 8 MHz Channel, 2000-2700 MHz
Emission Visual 5M75C3F or For CCIR
Impedance/Connector
Input 750hms/F female
Output SOohms/N female
Input Level Video 1 VP-P i 6dB
Frequency Stability iSOOl-lz (High Stability Options Available)
Frequency Response ”3 i ldB
Envelope Delay 1
Analog Input Per FCC 73.687A(3) or CCIR
Digital I.Fi Input i IO nanoseconds
Harmonics -65dBc
Spurious Products | -60dBc (out of band)
Intermodulation Distortion (IM3) -70dBc (in band)
Differential Gain , < 3%
Differential Phase ; < 2 degrees
Hum and Noise . -60dB
K Factor 2T . < 2%
I.C.P.M. .
RIF. Output Regylation t 0.2dB
Phase Noise @ 10kI-Iz -80dBc (standard)
31 lOdBc (optional)
A URAL PERFORMNCE:
Output Power .032 - .63 Watts (15 dB visual/aural ratio at RF out]
connector)
Emission 250KF3E or Per CCIR
Inter Cam'er Frequency Accuracy
150 Hz relative to visual carrier
Frequency Response ,
Mono i lclB 30 Hzto 15 KHZ
Stereo i 1 dB 50 Hz to 105 KHZ w/tlpre-emphasis
Pie-Emphasis 50 or 75 microseconds (defeatable)
Deviation 25 KHz (system M/N) (Stereo 50 KHz)
50 KHZ (system B/GfD/K/I)
Created by: Kimberly Simeone
3/12/98
Ducumenl #: DOC'I9-002fl
RE V: A
(“lief/ml by: Ivan Hernandez
fiswmam subject In L'hmlge William mm
Released by: Paula Carrea
9/12/98 10/29/98
All mfolmalirm mmumi in this document is confidential
and proprietary to COMWAVE mi shall not museum
wirhmn Ihe mo! wnnen nzrmlssinn BIDOMWAVE.
t.‘ conmvs
S8020D-1 Specification
A Timmust (mun-nix
Harmonic Distortion . <1%
FM Noise I -60dB
Audio Input Level ,
Mono @ 25 KHZ deviation -10 to +10 dBm into 600 ohms
Mono @ 50 KHZ deviation -10 to +10 dBm into 600 ohms
Stereo (51) 50 KHZ deviation —]0 to +10 dBm
GENERAL:
Power Requirement 1 17/230 VAC
50/60H2 (600 watts)
Ambient Temperature -30° to 50°C
Relative Humidity 95% non-condensing
Vertical Rack Reggirement 8.75 inches (22.2 Cm)
Dimensions 8.75” H x 19” W x 22.5” D
22.2 cm H x 48.3 emW x 57.2 cm D
Weight 65 lbs. (295 Kg)
NOTE:
1. Using TVM-lflZ modulator,
2. t25 dB upeonverter amplifier drawer will: uptianul graup delay and frequency equalizer @ the
uutput of the elmnnel combiner.
3. Spectral occupancy per FCC ruling for bmh analog and digital.
’Sprcljlmduru mm: to change without node:
Document 3: DOC19-0020
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and pmptielxry m COMWAVE and shall not he disclaim
Wlithll (be prior written osmium" foOMWAVE.
0 COMWAVE Section 2 Introduction
M—————
SECTION 2
This section is designed to assist you in setting up and turning on your system.
You will find installation instructions including unpacking, physical installation,
environmental and safety considerations. Also included in this section is cabling
instruction, as well as a basic tum—on procedure.
Created by: Kimberly Simeane C hacked by: Donald Wike Released by: Andre Castro
9/1 7/98 9/18/98 [0/2/98
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Q COMWAVE Installation
ATliomcasi Com m
INSTALLATION
Unpacking Information
equipment, checking for iii-transit damage at the same time.
‘ Should any damage he noted, notify the freight carrier at once to
file a freight claim. Do not discard any packing material until told
-’ to do so by the can'ier. Also, notify Communication Microwave
Corp (COMWAVE) of any damages or of missing materials from
the shipment.
” While unpacking, carefully compare the packing list with the
Retain original boxes and internal packing materials to adequately protect equipment to
be returned to the factory for repairs, upgrades, or modifications.
Physical Installation
COMWAVE transmitters have been designed to accept standard 19-inch rackmounts
with slide rails. Slide rails enable easy access to internal adjustable controls and other
maintenance/adjustments. In most cases, COMWAVE provides a system equipment rack
layout diagram that will assist in the proper installation and orientation of equipment.
The transmitter system requires 8.75” of vertical rack space (including a modulator)
Generally, all equipment is mounted in close proximity in the same rack for the
convenience of cabling. Mount the slide rails into the rack with the hardware supplied.
Use tapered screws for mounting the front brackets (tapered screws allow the drawer to
be fully seated).
Pull slide rails outward until they lock into place. Carefully align drawer with slide rails
and mate. Unlock slide rails by depressing the lock button on each rail while pushing
drawer inward. Drawer should slide easily into rack. If binding occurs, rail mounting
brackets are in need of adjustment. Loosen brackets and manipulate drawer to seat rails
to match receiver drawer. Tighten brackets once free sliding motion has been achieved.
System Grounding
For proper system operation, it is imperative that the system be adequately grounded,
Each individual equipment rack requires grounding to the main building ground When
bolting ground wires to racks. sand finish to remove paint ensuring a good bond.
Released by: Paula Carma
10/28/98
Checked by: Ivan Hernandez
9/12/96
C ated by mberly Simeane
9/23/98
Document it: DOCI 7-0002 1
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AVE and shall no"): duclased ,
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Q GOMWAVE Installation
Environmental Considerations
The equipment can be safely operated in ambient temperatures of -30 to +50 degrees
Celsius (-22 to +122 degrees Fahrenheit). However, moderate temperatures generally
extend equipment life. Although the equipment may be operated with relative humidity
of up to 95%, the equipment must be protected from conditions which cause
condensation within the equipment.
If a rear door is used to secure the rack cabinet, forced ventilation through the cabinet is
required (600 cfm minimum per transmitter is recommended). An air or temperature
interlock should be incorporated for protection against interruption of ventilation. The
area should be kept dry and clean,
There should be sufficient space in front of the receiver cabinet for the serviceman and
test equipment, plus the full extension of the racked 22" deep chassis. A minimum of 36”
behind the cabinet should be free for rear cabinet access and air movement. Also, ample
room must be available at the cabinet rear for cable placement
Safety Considerations
This equipment utilizes a grounding plug on all power cords. For
personal safety, do not defeat this feature. As with all similar types
of equipment, high voltage can be accessed when the chassis cover
is removed. Special care should be given in areas of fuses, line
switches, and power supplies.
Modern high power solid state equipment contains low output voltage power supplies
with very high current capability, To prevent severe burns, avoid contact of rings,
watches etc, with these circuits. When servicing the transmission line and antenna. care
must be taken to avoid exposure to high-energy microwave.
onfidm 1
Document #: DOC] 7-000) 2 mt prop: my to COMWAVE and mum be disclosed
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U COMWAVE System Cabling far TVM-102 Modulator
A Thurman sung“:
COMPOSITE VISUAL AND AURAL OUTPUT CABLING FOR THE
TVM —102 MODULATOR
This section explains cabling and interconnects between the transmitter and TVM-102
modulator. Refer to accompanying figure for cabling.
VIDEO:
VIDEO INPUT:
The modulator requires a baseband video input program source signal. Connect the
Baseband video source to the modulator VIDEO INPUT using RG59/U 75-ohm cable.
VIDEO IF LOOP:
A small coaxial RG-59/U jumper is provided and is required to loop the VIDEO IF OUT
back into the VIDEO IF INPUT.
AURAL:
A UDIO INPUT:
Connect an Audio (600 Q balance input) source using twisted shielded audio cable to set
screwjacks +AUD‘ -AUD, and GND.
AUDIO IF LOOP:
Using a male F to male F cable, connect the Audio IF loop OUT to Audio IF loop input.
IF:
IF OUTPUT:
The CMPST IF OUTPUT is the common aural and visual IF signal cable using a male F to
male BNC RG-59/U 75-ohrn cable. This is cabled directly to the IF l'N jack of the
transmitter.
IN-SIGNAL:
IN SIGNAL:
A video presence signal is established by using a pre-made cable assembly provided by
COMWAVE. Connect the two pre-tinned bare wires to the small screw type terminals
labeled ALT IF (RED wire) and GND (BLACK wire) and the remaining ends to I l (9 pin
connector) of the transmitter.
OPTIONS:
ALTIF INPUT:
If used, an alternate IF reference source signal is connected to the ALT IF INPUT to lock
the modulator to a high stability reference source.
Created by: Kimberly Simeong Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paulo Carma
3/10/98 9/12/93 [0/28/98
Document it: Doc] 7.01703 All immwm Miami in this document is confident-ml
. and prnpnetaty to COMWAVE mi shall mm disclosed
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OUTPUT CABLING FOR THE COMSTREAM MODULATOR (OPTIONAL)
This section explains cabling and interconnections between the transmitter and the Comstream
Modulator. Refer to document # DOC30-0007.
IFOUTPUT:
The IF OUTPUT is the digital QAM signal Cable using a male to male BNC RG-59/U 75 ohm
Cable directly to the Visual IF (VIS IF) jack of the transmitter.
Created by: Kimberly Simenne Checked by: Ivan Hernandez
6/3/98 9/12/93
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SYSTEMINTERCONNECTIONS,
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7/23/98
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9/12/90
Released by: l’a ulo Carrea
I 0/28/98
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Q COMAVE Ill MHz Reference Input to the Transmitter
A Theme-n n,
10 MHz REFERENCE IN
An externally applied 10 MHZ reference signal is needed to determine the stability of an
individual transmitter PLL synthesizer. This signal can originate from an optional 10
MHZ Reference Drawer, Loran C. GPS receiver, or from another transmitter which
contains a 10 MHZ reference oscillator intemally. An intemal 10 MHz reference can
drive up to three additional transmitters. Use RGS9/U 75-ohm cable.
Reference Signals
Two methods are available to apply 10 MHZ reference signals to phase lock a transmitter
system. An internal reference card is used to lock up to four transmitters. When more
than four transmitters are to be locked to the same reference, an external reference drawer
is required. The reference signal level should be +10 dBm +5 dB/-10dB.
lntemal Phaselocking of Transmitters: (Option Kit)
In a one to four channel co-located transmitter system, one transmitter, usually the lowest
channel unit, will contain a precision 10 MHZ reference oscillator module assembly. A
three way signal splitter with cables is provided to distribute the reference signal to the
remaining three units. Should this Qn'mgy transmitter be taken off line, the reference
oscillator assembly must be removed and placed into another transmitter of this type. All
transmitters have the provision to accept this reference oscillator assembly.
External Phaselocking of Transmitters: (Standard Configuration)
When more than four transmitters are co-located, the 10 MHZ reference normally located
inside the lowest transmitter channel of the group is removed and an external 10 MHz
reference drawer along with a 10 MHZ cable kit are used. This drawer contains a
precision 10 MHZ reference oscillator and distribution system. Options are available for
redundancy and/or tighter tolerances including an option that will lock to the global
positioning satellite system. See attached document for cabling details.
NOTE: The 10 MHZ output signals are ofa high level (+17 dBm) and should NOT be
directly cabled to any transmitter/modulator, These signals must first be routed through
splitters to reduce the signals to acceptable levels. Located in the 10 MHZ cable kit are
four 8-Way CATV splitters with cable and appropriate connectors. When connected to
any rear panel 10 MHZ jack of the reference drawer, each output of the 8-way splitter
may be connected directly to any transmitter 10 MHZ input. The 8-way splitter has -10
dB typical loss.
Created by: Kimberly Simeane Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paulo Cnrrea
9/1203 9/12/93 10/28/98
All om
Document it: DOC] 7-0008 1 and proprietary to COMWAVE and shllnol be disclosed
RE V: A wit-ham the nrier written nemissmn afooMWAve.
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External thelocking Syuem lnrmmneaians
EXTERNAL PHASELOCKIN G
SYSTEMINTERCONNECTIONS
Master Reference Drawer
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Created by: Kimberly Simenne
7/2 7/98
Checked by: Ivan Hernandez
9/12/98
Released by: Paula Carrel:
10/23/98
All informlxion conninzd m mi: dwnmml is mnfidznlinl
and propnuarym DOW/WE and shallnoi be disclosed
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f.‘ COMWAVE Turn On Procedure
A Thomclst Compxnx ___—
TURN ON PROCEDURE
This section covers initial unit tum-on and explains normal operation of the transmitter.
Prior to any initial equipment tum-on, verify that all appropriate wiring interconnections
have been accomplished, see following pages.
Initial Turn-On
1. Ensure the rear mounted main power ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position.
2. Position the front panel rotary function switch to STANDBY,
3. Insert the power plug into a power outlet.
4 Position the main power switch to ON.
*Fan noise should be heard.
5. The following GREEN LED‘s continuously illuminate verifying successful turn
ON.
*IN SIGNAL (if an input signal is applied; requires modulator operation)
*1NTERLOCK
Normal Operation
Rotating the function switch from STANDBY to any other position enables operation.
At that time. the following GREEN LED‘s continuously illuminate confirming normal
operation.
*IN SIGNAL (must have an input signal applied to transmit; requires
modulator operation)
*INTERLOCK
*TRANSMIT
Absence of a green LED indicates a missing signal or parameter. Continuous
illumination of any red status LED indicates a failure has been detected by the diagnostic
circuitry. Refer to the troubleshooting section for failures.
To verify other transmitter parameters using the front panel meter, rotate the function
switch. +11 V PS and FWD PWR should have meter readings of100%. REFL PWR is a
function of the combiners, transmission line, and antenna. Reflected power readings less
than 10"/o are typical.
[reeked by: Ivan Hernandez
9/12/93
Released by: Paulo Correa
10/12/98
Created b imberly Simeane
6/3/1 998
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SECTION 3
Once you have completely installed your system this section will assist in dealing with
many issues.
In this section you will find troubleshooting information as well as fusing and protection
information, including AC power, DC power and RF power. if available. You will also
find simple maintenance instructions and calibration steps if needed.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
FAILURE MODE DISPLAYS
Comwave transmitters employ comprehensive diagnostic circuitry that monitors the status
of power amplifier modules and critical circuits. Failures can be readily interpreted by
observing the front panel LED diagnostic display and/or monitoring the analog panel meter.
By observing the diagnostic display and metering, the complete transmitter, operational
status is known. Due to the internal transmitter design Comwave does not recommend the
repair of these modules on site. Contact Comwave customer support should a failure occur.
This section explains the various failure mode displays that may be encountered and
possible solutions.
The following status-monitoring LED’s continuously illuminate GREEN during normal
operation. Absence of an LED indicates a missing signal or parameter, which results in a
controlled automatic transmitter shut down.
I'N SIGNAL: Missing video input signal from modulator.
Causest
- Defective cabling to modulator baseband VIDEO INPUT
- Defective/disconnected interlock hamess from modulator to transmitter
- Modulator failure
- Missing baseband source signal to the modulator
Remedy:
- Check cabling
- Check harness between the modulator and transmitter
- Verify video source signal
- Replace modulator
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface 12
- Contact Comwave customer support
INTERLOCK: Missing system Interlock signal.
Causes:
- RF module unplugged or shorted
Remedy:
- Check for disconnected module(s) or substitution plugs
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface J 2
- Contact Comwave customer support
Created imberly Simeone Chef/(ell by: Ivan Hernandez REIM-Wd by: Pulllfl Conga
3/10/93 9/12/93 I 0/2903
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Q (EngClAVE Troubleshooting
flM—__
TRANSMIT: N0 transmit.
Causes:
- Missing IN SIGNAL or in-signal BYPASS (switch on logic PCB)
- Missing INTERLOCK signal
- Defective cabling from modulator to transmitter
- See other diagnostic LED’S
Remedy:
- Check cabling
- Troubleshoot per highlighted LED’S
- Replace modulator
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface J2
- Contact Comwave customer support
When a failure is detected by the diagnostic circuitry, the appropriate RED status monitoring
LED continuously illuminates Controlled automatic transmitter shut down is a function of
the failure and severity. Presence of a RED status LED with normal meter readings and/or
normal transmitter operation indicates an out of tolerance condition with that circuit
TEMPERATURE: Internal chassis temperature exceeded + 140 degrees Fahrenheit (+60
degrees Celsius).
Causes:
- Fans inoperative
- Heavy accumulation of debris on fans or heatsinks
- Module(s) overheating
- Site air conditioning
Remedy:
- Check fan operation
- Check site air conditioning
- Allow transmitter to cool: Reset latched failure logic by rotating function
knob momentarily to “STANDBY"
- Contact Comwave customer support
DRIVER: Defective driver module.
Causes:
- Driver module(s)
- Switching power supply
Remedy:
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface J2
- Contact Comwave customer support
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0 geldICJAVE Troubleshooting
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FINAL AMP: Defective final module.
Causes:
- Final module
- Switching power supply
Remedy:
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface JZ
- Contact Comwave customer support
RF POWER: Output power has decreased too less than 50 % of full output,
Causes:
- Driver module(s)
- Final output module(s)
- Power supply
Remedy:
- Check final output RF power levels
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface J2
- Contact Comwave customer support
PWR SUPPLY: Defective + 1] volt DC switching power supply.
Causes:
Main input line fuse
Switching power supply fuse
- Power Supply
- shorted module(s)
Remedy:
- Check fuses
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface JZ
- Contact Comwave customer support
LOCAL OSC: Local Oscillator failure.
Causes:
- Oscillator failure
- External cabling
- 10 MHZ Reference
Remedy:
- Check external cabling
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface 12
- Contact Comwave customer support
, All Informatimt contained in this document is confidential
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w__——__
VCXO LO OSC {optional}: Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator failure.
Causes:
- Oscillator failure
- External cabling
- Internal or External 10 MHz Reference missing
Remedy:
- Check external cabling
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface J2
- Contact Comwave customer support
DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE
To assist in troubleshooting, COMWAVE transmitters employ a 25-pin computer type
diagnostic interface connector located at the rear of the chassis. This connector is identified
as J2. Critical power supply, module, and motherboard voltage test points can be
accessed/monitored at this connector. Should a failure occur, the combination of meter
readings, diagnostic LED status lights, and the diagnostic interface voltage test points help
identify the failure.
Attached you will find an example diagnostic interface High/Low Window data sheet. This
identifies each interface pin, the associated internal test point, nominal value, and the
expected voltage range.
ANALOG METERING
The front panel analog meter provides a visual indication of the +1] VDC switching power
supply, reflected power, or forward power. The +11 VDC switching power supply and
forward power should indicate 100%, Reflected power meter readings less than 10% are
typical. By observing the meter readings, transmitter performance can be interpreted.
Analog meter readings in conjunction with the front panel Diagnostic status LED’s help to
identify/isolate failure(s). The following information is provided to assist in troubleshooting
analog meter anomalies.
+11 VPS: Meter does not indicate lOO%.
Causes:
- Defective switching power supply
- Shorted module
- Open switching power supply fuse F2
- Open main AC input fuse
- Switching power supply out of adjustment
- Metering out of adjustment
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Q FEDMWAVE Troubleshooting
fiwfifi
Remedy:
- Replace defective fuse(s)
- Check switching power supply output voltage
- Troubleshoot per front panel LED Diagnostic display
- Adjust switching power supply output voltage, refer to Calibration
documents in section 3.
- Calibrate per document # DOC23-0015.
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic interface J2
- Contact Comwave customer support
REFL PWR: Reflected power is greater than 10%.
Causes:
- Loose RF cable connection(s)r
- RF cable kinked
- Wave guide damaged/depressurized
- Reflected metering out of adjustment
Remedy:
- Check integrity of all RF cable connections
- Check cabling for kinks or severe bends
- Check wave-guide for physical distortion and pressurization
- Calibrate reflected metering per Calibration section, document # DOC23-
0014,
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface 12
- Contact Comwave customer support
FWD PWR: Meter does not indicate 100% visual power.
Causes:
- Driver module
- Final module(s)
- Switching power supply
- R.F. cable problem
- Metering out of adjustment
Remedy:
- Confirm output power
- Troubleshoot per front panel LED Diagnostic display
- Replace defective module
- Calibrate visual power metering per Calibration section, document #
DOC23-0014
- Measure voltages at 25 pin Diagnostic Interface J2
- Contact Comwave customer support
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S3020D-l and $8020D-3 Transmitter Troubleshooting Worksheet
A flmmun ( 9mm
SBOZGD-l AND SBOZOD-3 TRANSMITTER
TROUBLESHOOTING WORKSHEET
12 REAR PANEL FUNCTION LOW NOMINAL HIGH MEASURED
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKED LIMIT VOLTAGE LIMIT VOLTAGE
PIN M “VDC" “VDC“
1 Ground 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 +12 VDC PS 11.5 12.00 12.25
3 -12VDC PS -II.80 42.00 -12420
4 f11 VDC PS 10.70 11.00 111
5 +5 VDC PS 4.50 5.00 515
6 Driver Mixer 01 2.5 411 5.74
7 Dnver AMP 1 02,3 2.0 4.5 7.0 _1_
8 Driver AMP 2 Q4. 5 19 1408 145
9 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A
10 Final Amp QI.3,4,5 7.0 8.3 10.6
11 Final AmE 02, 6, 7 4.8 6.6 845
12 N/A N/A N/A N/A
13 N/a N/A N/A ‘_ N/A
14 N/A N/A N/A N/A
15 N/A N/A N/A N/A
16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
17 N/A N/A N/A N/A
18 N/A N/A N/A N/A
19 Remote off N/A 5.0 N/A
20 IN Signal N/A 540 N/A
21 LO N/A >1.3 N/A
22 Remote Fault N/A 0.00 N/A
23 FWD Power N/A 1.40 N/A
24 N/A N/A N/A N/A
25 REFL Power N/A .10 N/A
FILL IN ALL THE ABOVE BLANK SPACES COMPLETELY
COMPANY NAME:
PHONE NUMBER:
MODEL:
SEND RESULTS TO:
CHANNEL:
CUSTOMER’S NAME:
FAX NUMBER.
SERIAL NUMBER (REAR PANEL):
COMWAVE-ATTENTION
TECHNICAL SU PPORT
TOLL FREE PHONE (“U SA" & Canada on1y)
1-800-COMWAVE(1-800-266-9283)
1—717*—474—6751
1-717*-474-5469 FAX
”see mm an dacnmenl fl 0000-0001
Created by
9/10/98
lmlrerly Simeane
Document #: DOC18—002 7
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Checked by Ivan Hernandez
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SBOZOD-l AND SBOZOD-3 DIAGNOSTIC HI/LOW WINDOWS
Parameter Law Nominal High
+11 V PS 8.95 11.0 12.6
Drvr Mixer 2.5 4.1 5.74
Drvr Amp I 2.0 4.5 7.0
Drvr AmPZ .9 1.08 1.5
Vis PreFinal 1.5 2.2 3.0
Final Amp 7.0 8.8 106
FIHaIAIEE 4,8 6.6 8,5
Created by: Kimberly Simeane Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paula Carrel:
9/9/98 9/1 2&3 10/23/93
Ail mformalum cunmned in an: dacumenx as confidential
Document #: DOC 24-0008 | and mrmary m COMWAVE and shall no: he dis-11m
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Equipment Fusing and Protection
EQUIPMENT FUSING AND PROTECTION
Fuses: Five replaceable fuses are found in this chassis. The fiise locations and values are as
follows:
Location Name Value
Mother Board F1 15 amperes
Mother Board F2 25 amperes
Mother Board F3 25 amperes
Rear Panel AC Input 12 amperes @ 117 VAC or 7 amperes (a) 230 VAC
Power Supply F1 15 amperes @ 117 VAC or 8 amperes (a) 230 VAC
FIGURE 18—0007-1
Surge Suppression: COMWAVE transmitters employ a metal oxide varistor (MOV) voltage
suppressor across the AC line input for protection from moderate power surges. The surge
suppressor value is dependent upon the AC line input voltage. 117 VAC employs a 150 VAC
MOV and 230 VAC uses a 275 VAC MOV.
Thermal Protection: Thermal protection is accomplished using thermostats that close when the
internal temperature exceeds +140 degrees Fahrenheit (+ 60 degrees Celsius). When thermal
shut down occurs, a logic control board removes power from the finals until the unit is
sufficiently cooled.
Interlocks: Interlocks are designed for transistor bias protection for both the FET gate and drain
power supply voltages. See the logic control PC assembly description, Document # DOC13-
0016.
Released by: Paula Correa
Created by: Kimberly Simeone Checked by: Ivan Hernandez
10/28/98
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Q 95?“va Maintenance
INSPECTIONS AND CLEANING
COMWAVE products have been carefully designed to be maintenance free. Only
periodic inspection and cleaning is necessary
Inspections:
1, Inspect heat sinks monthly for heavy accumulations of dirt and/or insects. Heavy
accumulation of foreign debris impedes cooling effectiveness and could lead to
premature failure,
2 Should any debris be found, shut down the transmitter and unplug the AC line cordi
Remove the top cover and remove any accumulation of foreign debris.
3. After performing routine maintenance be sure to check the tightness of all cable
connections and especially the integrity of RG-SS/U crimp type connectors.
Cleaning:
Clean face plate and outside cover using a damp non-abrasive cloth with a mixture of a
mild detergent and water.
Created by: Kimberly Simeane Checker! van Hernandez Released b Paulo Correu
9/12/98 9/12/93 10/28/98
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u COMWAVE Maintenance Record
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MONTHLY MAINTENANCE RECORD
Analog Metering Failure LEDs
W--
Released by: Andre Castro
10/2/98
Created by: Kimberly Simzane C/MCkEd by: Donald WM?
5/26/98 9/13/98
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Q COMWAVE Calibration Descriplifln
_mm—____
CALIBRATION DESCRIPTION
Front panel meter Ml provides an analog indication of the +11 VDC power supply, reflected
power, aural power. or peak visual power. The 2 VDC full-scale meter is calibrated to indicate
100% at 1.4 VDC. Rotary function switch 81 selects the parameter to be monitored
+ll VDC Power Supply: Meter reads 100% during normal operation. Voltage from the
switching power supply is sampled from the motherboard using resistor R43 and calibration
potentiometer V'Rl.
Reflected Power: Meter indicates relative reflected power. A directional coupler on the output
samples reflected power from a -20 dB port, This sample is reduced by a 3 dB attenuator and is
envelope detected by D2 and R6/C2. Reflected metering is calibrated by adjusting mother-
board potentiometer VR}.
FWD Power: Meter indicates relative peak visual output power. A directional coupler on the
output samples forward power from a -20 dB port. This sample is reduced by a 3 dB isolation
attenuator and is envelope detected by D1 and IU/Cl in the detector module assembly. A DC
voltage proportional to the carrier power is sent to motherboard U2C. U2C is a buffer amplifier,
which drives D] and C1/R8 to the peak signal value. UZD/U 1C then buffer this voltage to
meter calibration motherboard potentiometer VR4.
lemi by: Kimberly Simeune Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paula Correa
7/22/1 998 9/12/98 10/28/98
All inrmnmmn mmmed in this document is confidsmifl
Document if: 0006-0006 1 mi pmptiem’y m COMWAVE and shall not be dischred
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Q COMWAVE Calibratians
%—————
CALIBRATIONS
The following section explains calibration of the transmittert The user must be
thoroughly familiar with use of applicable test equipment, Qualified service personnel
prior to shipping have performed all calibrations, alignments, and adjustments at the
factory. Additional adjustments are not necessary or advised, however there may
circumstances when it’s required.
System Power Calibrations
This section covers adjustments of the forward output power and calibrations of the front
panel output power and reflected metering.
W RNING
NOTEThz: procedure is applwablefar only making MINOR adjustments to output power and analog
metering, Do NOT adjust power more than 1&5 dB. Adjustmem: more than 15 dB may result in
increased inlermadulalwn dinorllzm products.
This procedure sets the transmitter output power while transmitting a modulated signali
Calibration of output power and metering circuitry is a straightforward task. For proper
calibration, adjustments are performed in a specific sequence. The following information
is provided to assist in proper calibration
Forward Output Power
Required Equipment:
Spectrum Analyzer Microwave Power Meter
30 dB Directional Coupler 50 Watt, 50 Ohm Load
Two N to N Male Barrels Small Flat Blade Screwdriver
N to BNC Adapter Alignment Tuning Tool
Video Generator
ll Place the transmitter in STANDBY to disable transmitting
2. Attach a -30 dB directional coupler to the transmitter output. Terminate the coupler
output into a 20 watt or greater, 50 ohm load. Connect a microwave power meter to
mbgrly Simeane Checked by Ivan Hernandez Released Paulo Correa
Created
9/7/98 9/12/98 10/28/98
. I All mronmimn minimal in Ihts document is confidential
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Q (ESMWAVE Calibrations
the -30 dB coupled port. Refer to document # DOCZZOOOS for a Comstream
modulator and document # DOC22-0006 for a TVM modulator.
3. Apply a modulated signal to the transmitter IF input. Set video generator to black
picture (No set up / O IRE).
4. Turn IF Precorrector ALC switch 52 to “OFF.”
5. Rotate function switch from STANDBY to “FWD PWR” to enable transmit.
6. Calculate power meter reading necessary for 100% output, accounting for the coupler
loss.
EXAMPLE
Transmitter Output @ 20 Watts:
Visual 2000 Watts
Aural .6 Watts
Total 20.60 Watts 1 43.14 dBm
—30 dB Coupler = » 30.00 dBm
13. I4 dBm
Correction Factor (Black Picture/no set up) = 2.20 dBm
Expected Power Meter Reading = + 10.94 dBm
7. Adjust motherboard variable potentiometer VR4 to indicate 100% forward power
output, see document # DOC23»OOI 6 for potentiometer locations.
8. Tum ALC switch 52 “ON."
Reflected Power
1. Place the transmitter in STANDBY to disable transmitting.
2. Attach a 730 dB directional coupler to the transmitter output. Terminate the
3. coupler output into a 20 watt or greater, 50 ohm load. Connect a microwave power
meter to the -30 dB coupled port. Refer to document # DOC22-0005 for a
Comstream modulator and document # DOC22—0006 for a TVM modulator.
4. Rotate the function switch to STANDBY.
5. Tum the IF Precorrector ALC switch 82 “OFF.”
6. Momentarily interchange the coax cables at the Envelope Detector ports.
7. Rotate the function knob from STANDBY to REF POWER to enable transmit.
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8. Adjust motherboard potentiometer VR3 for 100% reflected power reading, see
document # DOC23-0016 for potentiometer locations.
9. Rotate function knob to STANDBY.
10. Return Envelope Detector coax cables to their original configuration.
11. Turn IF Precorrector ALC switch S2 “ON.”
12. Rotate the fixnction switch to REF POWER, The meter should indicate less than 7%
residual reflected power reading into a resistive termination.
+ 11 Vnc Switching Power Supply Metering
1.) Using a digital voltmeter. measure the switching power supply output.
2.) Confirm switching power supply voltage output is + 11 VDC. If required, adjust
switching power supply VRS‘) (Deltron switching power supplies).
3.) Rotate function switch to +11 VPS.
4.) Adjust motherboard potentiometer VRl to correspond to 100% +11 VPS
metering, see document # DOC23~0015 for location of potentiometer.
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Q CONWAVE Sectian 4 Introduction
A Thnmeiil Cumglnv _ _
SECTION 4
Now that your system is up and running, it is time for a brief description of each
module/board found Within the system.
This section will break your system down into individual segments. You will find theory
of operations for individual sections of your system, along with specifications if
available. It is recommended that you contact Comwave customer service when you
need repairst
Additionally, schematics may be included in this section, if available.
Created by: Kimberly Simeane Checked by: Danald Wike Released by: Andre Castro
9/1 7/93 9/1 8/93 I 0/2/93
All mfonnalion contained in llm decunwm is mnfidenfial
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0 COWAVE Drawer , Internal Theory of Operation 7 21131 7-2gxx—02
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DRAWER — INTERNAL THEORY OF OPERATION
The SBOZOD-l receives an Intermediate Frequency (IF) AM modulated visual and FM
modulated aural carrier which is convened to S-band frequency. These microwave carriers are
sent through a common amplifier chain to produce an RF output signal. The transmitter
provides a visual output of 20 watts peak sync and a 15 dB ratio or visual to aural power. An
RF signal path block diagram follows, document # DOC15-0008,
The visual (-8dBm) and aural (-23 dBm) IF carriers are combined internally by the transmitter,
(It is also capable of accepting an extemally combined signal, depending upon the needs of the
system). The IF input signal is cabled to an IF Processor where preconection is introduced to
reduce most linear distortions of the final amplifier. The IF Processor also contains an
Automatic Level Control (ALC) circuit for maintaining 100% output power over a iZdB IF
input range. Both precorrection and ALC can be turned off by individual switch controls
located on the module exterior.
The IF Processor output is applied to a driver module where the IF signal is converted with a
microwave local oscillator, A bandpass filter follows the mixer to prevent out—of-band products
from being amplified and transmitted The signal then goes back to the driver, where it is
amplified.
The Final Amplifier is a broad band, fixed gain linear amplifier that does not require any timing.
A -20 dB directional coupler follows providing forward and reflected power samples to an
envelope detector. The envelope detector sends the detected samples to the motherboard for
metering. The Notch Filter is the last module the signal passes through before exiting the
transmitter, here, the signal is corrected for inter-modulation distortions. 43 dBm peak visual and
+ 28 dBm aural power are available at the RF output.
SBOZOD-l FRONT/REAR DESCRIPTIONS
This section explains the SBOZOD-l front and rear panel features.
FRONT PANEL
Refer to document # DOC23-0018 for numerical references.
1. METER: Provides a visual indication of transmitter status and performance of + 11 VDC
switching power supply, reflected power, or forward average power. Meter is mlibrated
to display relative measurements. The five-position rotary function switch controls
meter function.
2. FUNCTION SWITCH: A five-position, user selectable, rotary switch that controls front
panel analog meter monitoring. The following parameters are selectable for monitoring
by the function switch.
Created by. imberly Simeflne Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Pfluln Comm
66/1 996 9/12/98 10/29/98
Document #: DOCILMW All lnfomtamn mutant in this document u main 1
R EV- A 1 mi proprieuryto COMWA‘VE m1 shill not be disctwd
~ without um prior written namisslmi nfowwma
0 6°“sz Drawer — Internal Theory of Operation — 20-317A2gxx-02
A Thomas; Cnmnmy
STANDBY: Disables transmitting. Serves as system reset. Power remains applied to
all circuits. Meter will read approximately 0 %.
METER OFF: Transmitter is enabled. Metering disabled. Meter will read
approximately 0 %.
+ 11 V PS: Provides status of main switching power supply. Meter reads 100 %
indicating proper power supply voltage.
REF PWR: Relative reflected power measurement. Readings less than 10 % are
typical.
FWD PWR: Relative average forward output power measurement. 100 % meter
reading confirms 20 watts peak visual output.
3. LED’s: Status monitoring LED’s which provide Visual indication of operating
parameters and internal diagnostics. The following status monitoring LED’s illuminate
GREEN during normal operation, Absence of an LED indicates a missing signal or
parameter that results in a controlled automatic transmitter shut down.
IN SIGNAL: Presence of an input signal.
INTERLOCK: Interlock logic conditions are satisfied.
TRANSMIT: In transmit mode.
The following status monitoring RED LED’s remain OFF during normal operation When a
failure is detected, the appropriate LED will illuminate RED. Controlled automatic transmitter
shut down is a function of failure severity. Presence of a RED status LED with normal meter
readings and/or normal transmitter operation indicates an out of tolerance condition with that
circurt.
TEMPERATURE: lntemal chassis temperature has exceeded + 160 degrees
Fahrenheit (+ 71 degrees Celsius). Transmitter shut down
occurs. Allow transmitter to cool. Transmitter reset can be
attempted by rotating the front panel fimction switch to
STANDBY,
LOCAL OSC: Absence of the local oscillator reference signal. Transmitter shut
down occurs.
RF POWER: Transmitter average output power has decreased too less than 50
% of full output. Transmitter shut down occurs.
PWR SUPPLY: A failure in the + 11 volt DC main switching power supply or an
out of tolerance condition has been detected by the diagnostic
and monitoring circuitry. Transmitter shutdown occurs.
DRIVER; A failure or an out of tolerance condition with the driver module.
Transmitter usually operates at reduced aural output power.
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Q FWWAVE Drawer — Internal Tllzaly nf Operatinn e 20-31 7-2gxx~02
must m2",
FINAL: A failure or an out of tolerance condition with the final module.
4.
Transmitter usually operates at reduced aural output power.
LOCAL OSC TP: A front panel mounted Local Oscillator test point at +9 dBm, i 3 dB.
REAR PANEL
Refer to document # DOC23~OOI9 for numerical references.
1.
2.
J2: 25-pin connector for diagnostics and module voltage level monitoring.
Jl: 9-pin connector that supplies a video presence signal between the modulator and the
transmitter.
RF OUT: Combined visual/aural output female N type connector.
IF IN: Composite visual/aural input signal from modulator (female BNC connector).
FREQ REF IN: An external 10 MHz reference signal input connector (female F connector).
When an internal reference card is used, this connector becomes an output to drive 3
transmitters.
POWER SWITCH: Main chassis ON/OFF power switch.
FUSE: Main line fuse location.
AC INPUT: AC Line input power cord connector.
FANS: Three rear-mounted fans provide for cooling. Fans are wired for either 117 VAC or
230 VAC depending upon the user application.
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Q COMWAVE IF Processor — 04-2 75, 04-277, 04-293
A Thoma.“ CnmEnx
IF PROCESSOR
The preconector module contains linearity correction circuitry and an automatic level control
(ALC). Linearity correction circuitry pre-corrects for non—linearities developed in the solid
state power amplifiers. The ALC maintains lOO% output power over a 1 2 dB IF input range.
An IF signal is applied to J 1 with a precorrected ALC regulated output signal appearing at J 3.
The IF input signal is attenuated by a variable pin diode attenuator circuit. Depending upon
the amount of forward bias, pin diodes act as variable resistors to the RF signal.
Following input attenuation, a two port passive combiner receives the IF signal. The
combiner is typically used in systems when an auxiliary IF carrier signal is required. The
aimiliary carrier is combined to the IF signal and is amplified in common service.
The IF signal is sent through two stages of amplification and is applied to temperature
compensated linearity correction circuitry. The signal is applied to three linearity correction
circuits each correcting for a separate part of the signal. With switch Si ON, a voltage is
applied to each circuit forward biasing schottky diodes, enabling compensation. When the
switch is OFF, a voltage is applied reverse biasing the diodes, disabling compensation.
Compensation of each circuit is adjustable by potentiometers. These adjustments control the
amount of forward bias through the compensating diodes.
A band switching circuit is employed when used with an agile transmitter. This circuit selects
the biasing network to a pin diode. A control signal is received that enables a relay to select
between two levels of compensation. This allows improved compensation at the band
extremes.
The signal is sent to a final pin
diode circuit where a reference
signal determines the RF output
attenuation/level control. Switch,
52, selects between automatic
ALC or a predetermined manual
reference level. A manual
reference is determined by varying
the output from an 8 VDC
regulator. The ALC circuitry
compares a voltage proportional to
average output power with a
predefined reference and adjusts ,
the variable pin diode attenuator to FIGURE 13-0034-1
make the two voltages equal.
Created by unberly S ' cane Checked 17 Donald Wilte Released b Andre Caslm
9/14/98 E CO I I 6 9/18/98
All information contained documenl is confidential
Document #: DOC 13-0034 and pmpnetxry to cm AVE stun-m be disclosed
RE V: B wi|hourtl|= mm writlcn permission ofCOMWAVE
l.‘ commvs
IF Pmcessnr Specificalinns— 04-275, 04-277, 04-293
A nwmxl Cumgln‘
IF PROCESSOR SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
Input Impedance 50 or 75 9
Adjustable Range 20 dB typical
IF Input
any NTSC/PAL standards -8dBm (+/-2dB) peak power
64 QAM/256 QAM & 8»VSB/l6-VSB -15 dBm (+/-2dB) avuower
AUX Input any Auxiliary carrier up to -8dBm peak power
Output Impedance 50 9
Limit set to 2 dB above transmitters rated power
ALC Range +/-2 dB from nominal
Frequency Response
In-band (all standards up to 8Mhz wide) .5dB +/- .5dB
Broadband (30mm 350mm) 8dB +/- 3dB
Gain 6dB +/- 3dB
Power supply requirements
Voltage +12V +/- .5V
Current 250ma typical @ 25 ° Celsius
SOOma typical @ 0° Celsius
Temperature range
No preconection change
Minimal precorrection change
0 T0 50" Celsius
-30 T0 50° Celsius
Created by: Kimberly Simeane
10/28/98
Document #: DOC I 9-0035
REV: A
Checked by: Donald Wike
Released by: Paula Carrel:
10/29fl8 10/29/90
All inrmmmon cmfluned in this 60mm! 15 cmmmlinl
and proprietary Io CDMWAVE and shall no! be dimmd
wimum the print written mission afCOMWAVE.
Q COMWAVE Mixer/Drivel Amplifier — 04-056, 04-060, 04-128
A Drum“ Cnmplny
MIXER/DRIVER AMPLIFIER
This module consists of three compartments: a Mixer, an Intermediate Amplifier #1, and
a Driver Amplifier #2, No user tuning adjustments are needed or provided.
Mixer: This section consists of a balanced mixer being driven from the LO injection
input via the 180° balun and an IF signal input via a low pass filter. A microwave short
is formed by a capacitor. The heterodyned product is coupled out of the diodes by a
printed Wilkinson hybrid. This hybrid will substantially reduce the LO injection signal at
the output due to its out of phase cancellation, The microwave signal is amplified by a
low noise, 50~0hm hybrid amplifier that is biased by a resistort Decoupling of the supply
is by a printed decoupling line, two capacitors, and a resistor.
Intermediate Amelitrer #1: This amplifier consists of two identical bi-polar transistor
amplifiers in cascade. A transistor base bias via two resistors is derived from a common
collector resistor. As current attempts to rise above the nominal 14 mA, voltage to the
base circuit is reduced, thus causing a stabilizing feedbackt A printed decoupling line,
two capacitors and a resistor provides base and collector decoupling.
Drive Amglitrer # : This amplifier consists of two similar FET transistor amplifier stages
in cascade. From a common module feedthrough filter, +10 VDC is supplied to each
transistor’s drain circuit via a printed decoupling 1ine and two capacitors. From a
common -12 volt feedthrough, negative gate voltage is divided down and calibrated by
two resistor networks. The potentiometers set the drain current of each device.
MIXER/DRIVER SPECIFICATIONS
Power Supply Requirements +10 V @ 1.1 Amp
v 12 V 12 mA
Device Current Q-l - 45 mA
720 mA
Sectional Gain ' OdB + ldB, -2dB
22 dB i 1dB
#2 24 dB 1 ldB
Center Frequency MDS 2.15 GHz
lTFS/MMDS 2.6 GHz
1 dB Bandwidth MDS 50 MHZ
ITFS/MMDS 200 MHZ/min.
Input/Output Impedance
DOCUMENT it: Daclullofi
REV: A
Q-Z - 14 mA (typical)
Q-3 - 14 mA (typical)
- 360 mA
Checked by: Donald Wikz
9/1 8/98
Rglzaxed by: Andre Casrm
Created by: Kimberly Simeane
lo/Zflfl
9/10/93 ECO #: 98-116
A“ inf rm contained or s dam-nut m
Document #: DOC 13-0021 and womanly m comwwe m mu no! be disclosed
REV: B without the mix wliltzn permission ofCOMWAVE,
VJ COMWAVE Bandpass Filler — 05-025 & 05-037
_A"'gmflflc_°mm.___.____—
BANDPASS FILTER
This filter consists of a four-section bandpass filter with variable input and output loading
probes. It is used to remove out-of-band mixing products following the mixer. Tuning
elements are variable length lines inside each cavity. Coupling between each section consists
of fixed apertures, which set the bandwidth. A fifth section is coupled into the last section of
the filter. This section forms a notch filter, which is tuned to the LO. frequency.
Notch Filter
FIGURE l 3-0035-1
BANDPASS FIL TER SPECIFICA T IONS
05-025
Bandwidth 1 as 20 MHz
1 dB 1 0 5 dB
Tuning Range:
MMDS/ITFS 205 — 2.4 GHZ
DOCUMENT”: [70619-0021
REV: A
BANDPASS FILTER SPECIFICA TIONS
05-03 7
Bandwidth (1 dB) 20 MHz 1 lO%
Insertion Loss 2.5 dB 1 0.5 dB
Tuning Range:
MMDS/ITFS 2.45 — 2.75 GHz minimum
DOCUMENT if: DOCI9-00H
REV: A
Checker] by: Donald Mke
10/2/98
Released by: Andre Castro
I 41/2/98
Created by: Kimberly Simeane
9/15/98 ECO #: 98-116
All inlnmmmrn mind in of document a. confidential ‘
md propnemy m COMWA d snnl not be discloud
w||hont the nnm’ written mission of CQM'WAVE
Document I4: DOC 13-0035
REV: C
Microwave Synthesizer 7 (19-049 series Including 09-056 & 09-070;
0 COMWAVE 09.073 series including 09-0 74 & 09-078
A Thames“ Complny
MICROWAVE SYNTHESIZER
The microwave synthesizer module determines the microwave upconverter mixer input and
transmitter output operating frequency. The operating frequency is determined by programing
of the phase locked loop fi'equency synthesizer. Miniature DIP switches SW] and SW2 set N
counter and A counter PLL programming inputs. A 10 MHz input reference signal applied to J 1
determines the frequency stability of the PLL.
The synthesizer module uses a microwave prescaler, dual modulus prescaler, and internal
dividers to reduce the 10 MHz reference and microwave voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
frequencies to 25 kHz for the 09—049 series or 125 KHZ for the 09—073 series. These signals are
applied to separate inputs of a phase detector. Input signals of equal phase generate no change
in output. Should the VCO deviate in frequency, a phase shifi is detected causing an
integrator/low pass filter to generate a DC control voltage proportional to the offset frequency.
This control voltage is applied to the microwave VCO to return it to the selected frequency
The microwave local oscillator frequency is derived by adding (or subtracting in certain cases)
the desired transmitter channel frequency to the incoming IF frequency:
EXAMPLE:
Visual Output Frequency + Visual IF = Microwave LO Frequency
2501.25 MHZ + 45.75 MHZ = 2547 MHZ
Aural Output Frequency + Aural IF : Microwave LO Frequency
2505.75 MHz + 41.25 MHz = 2547 MHz
as a“?
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FIGURE 13-0020—1
Created by: 'mberly Simeong Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paula Carma
6/3/1 998 9/12/98 10/29/98
Document it: DOGS-0020 I ma ploprlclaly m COMWAVE and shall mtbedixclosed
REV: A without the mint written pcnniuion or COMWAVE.
f.‘ commv:
Microwave Synthesizer — 09-049 series including 09-056 & 09-070;
09-073 series including 09-074 & 09-078
A Thomast Comgznx
MICROWAVE SYNTHESIZER
PARAMETER
SPECIFICA TION
VCO P/Ns V8038E01, V604SC01
Reference Input Frequency 10 MHZ (Standard) accuracy 1 x lO '7 min
RF Output Frequency Range Low Band: 2.0 — 2.4 GHZ, High Band: 2.35 » 2.75 GHZ
Reference Sensitivity 1 input at +10 dBm, +5 dB/-lOdB
RF Output Level 4 outputs at +9 dBm, 12 dB
Step Size
09-049 series 50 KHZ
09~073 series 250 KHZ
Output Impedance 4 outputs at 50 ohms
wore: All unused ports must be lermmlted
Isolation Between Ports: J2-J3: z 25 dB
J2»J4: 2 35 dB
JQ-JS: Z 35 dB
J3—J5: z 35 dB
J3-J4: 2 35 dB
J4»J5: 2 25 dB
Phase Noise at 10 KHz 785 dBc/Hz min
(1 KHZ Res BW)
Spurious 0 to ilO KHZ below l/f noise floor
$10 KHZ to jSO KHZ -60 dBc or greater
150 KHZ to beyond -65 dBc or greater
Harmonics -35 dBc or greater
Phase Lock Indication 3.30 vdc typical (across 10K ohms)
Locked state 290 vdc typical (across 10K ohms)
Unlocked state
Power Supply Requirements
+12 vdc t .5V
+12 vdc 450 mA typical
+125 vdc 750 mA typical
Temperature Range
-30 to +50D Celsius
Created by: Kimberly Simeane
10/28/98
Checked by: Donald Wike
10/29/98
Released by: Paulo Correa
10/29/98
‘ers mum to them mum notice
Document #.' DOC I 9-0034
REV: A
I All ulfonnlfinnwnhined in this ducumem i; ‘ mm
m pmpnemy m OOMWAVE and shall not» mlmed'
without the uiur wnnm nmnkton umeWAve,
Q ESMWAVE Final Amplifier — 04443-2503
hm
FINAL AMPLIFIER
The Final Amplifier module receives an input signal at J1 and provides an amplified output at
B. The amplifier module consists of seven FET amplifier transistors operating in a two driving
five parallel configuration. Printed input hybrids (H2, H3, and H4) split the input signal to drive
the five transistors equally. Output hybrids (H5, H6, H7, and H8) recombine the amplified
signals to a common output.
Biasing of each FET is identical, therefore, only Q1 is discussed. +10 VDC is supplied to the
drain through an EMI feed through filter, A printed decoupling line, C63, C64, C5, and R6
decouple the drain circuit. Negative 12 volts DC gate bias enters the module through a common
EMI feed through filter. This voltage is divided and calibrated by resistors R2, 16, and VRl.
VRl sets the operating drain current. A printed decoupling line, C62, C3, and R4 decouple the
gate Circuit No tuning adjustments are needed or provided,
FIGURE 13-0022-1
FINAL AMPLIFIER SPECIFICATIONS
Final Amplifier S cl tcations
Power Supply Requirements +10 VDC @ 15.4 Amp
-12 VDC @ 525 mA
Drain Current Q1 to Q7 -2.2 Amp each
Module Gain 17 dB i 1 dB
Center Freguency lTFS/MMDS -2.6 GHz
1 dB Bandwidth 200 MHZ
Minimum Output Power + 45 dBm
Input/Output Impedance 50 ohm
Document 0.» 0009-0007
REV: A
Created by: Kimbgrly Simeane Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paula Carrea
7/21/93 9/12/98 10/29/98
All mfvrmution mm 5 document is confidential
Document #: 0003-0022 1 1nd proprietary to COMWAVE and mail not be Allsclufied
REV A without the aim mum Demllsslflll “comma
1) OOMWAVE Envelupe 0mm, - 12-027
ENVELOPE DETECTOR
The envelope detector is a two input module that receives forward visual and reflected power
samples from a -20 dB coupler connected to the power combiner output. The forward sample is
applied to SMA J 1 and the reflected sample to SMA 12. D1/D2 and R3/Cl and R6/C2 detect
the RF sample convening it into representative DC voltages. These voltages are sent to the
motherboard for peak detection/feedback control. The visual sample is used for ALC control
and the reflected sample for diagnostics.
J1 112
FIGURE 13-0023'1
Released 1; 'Andre Castro
I 0/2/78
Created b Kimberly Simeong Checked by: Donald Wlke
9/15/98 ECO 116 9/l8/98
Document if: DOC 13-0023 1nd pmpnehly m COMWAVE and slut] not had Inna
RE V: C wilhnnc the mat written permission or COMWAVE.
u COMWAVE Notch Flller— 05-038-2gxx-02 & 05-044-ngx—02
A Thomas! Compaq _
NOTCH FILTER
The notch filter is the last module the signal passes through before exiting the transmittert
The purpose of the notch filter is to correct for intermodulation distortions There are
four notches in the filter which are divided into two sections. The sections are composed
of two non-adjacent notches as shown in the diagram below.
Tuner for Tuner for Tuner for Tuner for
Notch #1 Notch #3 Notch #2 Notch #4
Section A Section B
FIGURE [3-0032-1
For digital use:
Section A consists of Notches One and Two which are tuned to minus 1.5 times and
minus 1 times the channel bandwidth with respect to the center frequency of the channel
(Fc - BW and Fc - 1,5 BW). Notches Three and Four, Section B, are tuned as section A,
FC+BWand Fc+ 1.5 BW.
For analog use:
Section A consists of Notch One and Notch Two which are tuned to the frequency of the
video carrier (fv) minus the separation of the frequency between the Visual and aural
carriers (fv — Q) and 2(fv » fA). Therefore, Notch One and Notch Two are tuned to fv - (fv
- £4) and fv - 2(fv - fA). Notch Three and Notch Four, Section B, are tuned for fv + (fv -
fit) and fv + 2 (fv - Q).
(The notch filter is factory tuned for a precise frequency response before the transmitter is
shipped.)
Note: Each section may be tuned either above or below the channel center frequency,
but no two adjacent notches are to be tuned in the same direction.
Released b mire Castro
10/2/98
Created by: Kimberly Simeone Checked by: Donald Wlke
9/15/98 ECO 8-116 9/l8/93
Document #: DOC 1 3—003} 1 All mlommmn contained in this document is wnfidm
REV: B and proprietary no COMWAVE m1 stun nol'be d
without the mo! wntlul urmlssmfl ul CDMWAVEV
Q COMWAVE Nurch Filter - 05-033-2gxx—02 & 05-044—2gxx—02
t Tm.“ we.“
Example: Notches One and Three cannot be tuned to fv — (fv - Q) and fv — 2(fv
- fA) below the channell
The frequency for each notch in an analog system, is calculated as follows:
2501.25 MHZ - (250575 -2501.25) = 2496.75
2501.25 MHZ - 2(2505.75-2501.25) = 2492.25
NOTCH FILTER SPECIFICATIONS
Notch Characteristics FREQ. (GHZ) ATTEN (dB)
2.0 ~2O
2,7 z12
Channel Center Fre- uenc i 3 MHZ .6 dB maximum (analog)
Channel Center Freuenc i 2.6 MHZ .5 dB maximum di ital
DOCUMENT N: DOC] 9-0010
REV: A
Channel Center
Frequency
Ansley mam-M fun-M mat-iv) meat-M
Wm fc-wsaw mew vc+sw tc+1,SBW
1 11
Notch 1 7 Yawn 4
Notch 2 ' ‘
Notch 3
FIGURE 13—0032—2
All mlnmmlwn mun-ad m was document xsconliduslml
Document It: 00613-0032 2 and pmprigmy m COMWAVE 1nd mu not he duclona
REV: B wllhmn the [mar wmten wuusslon ofCOMWAVIL
Q QWAVE Motherboard , 35-066
MOTHERBOARD
The Motherboard performs a variety of functions allowing operation for both analog and
digital applications, Located on the underside of the transmitter, it provides the majority
of the interconnections among other circuit boards and modules. The board contains
linear power supplies, current sampling resistors, metering adjustments, one +12 volt
power supply fuse, and three +11 volt power supply fuses.
Interconnectinns: Power and logic signals are routed to/from various module or circuit
card assemblies Via the motherboard and main harness. Consult the interconnection
diagram, to be provided at a later date, for guidance. The Synthesizer, IF Processor, and
amplifier modules plug directly into this board for DC supply and monitoring
Linear Power Supplies: -12, + 12, and +5 volt linear power supplies are located on this
printed circuit board. These DC power supplies provide power to operational amplifiers,
comparators, gating circuits, and other modules.
0 The negative lZ-volt circuit consists of a center tapped full wave rectifier, filtering
capacitors, and an adjustable regulator. The voltage can be calibrated adjusting VRS
on the board, while monitoring TP], Short circuit protection is provided internal to
the regulator.
Note: This adjustment should only be done in operation mode, due to FE T gate pinch
off during transmitter turn on. While in a standby or reset condition the negative
supply will read approximately -15 VDC- When rotated from standby a small time delay
will occur before returning to - 12 volts.
- The positive 12-volt circuit consists of a center tapped full wave rectifier, filtering
capacitors, fixed 12-volt regulator and a current boost transistor. The current boost
transistor. when conducting, provides a parallel path for added current to the 1.5 amp.
regulator. A fuse (F4) is provided on the motherboard for short circuit protection. A
voltage test point (TP2) is provided for monitoring.
a The positive 5-volt circuit consists of a full wave rectifier, filtering capacitor, and a
fixed 5-volt regulator. Short circuit protection is provided internal to the regulator. A
voltage test point (TP3) is provided for monitoring.
Sampling Resistors: The +1 1 volt switching power supply connects to screw terminals 3,
4, & 5 to distribute power to the driver, prefinal, and final amplifier modules. Power is
distributed through series current sample resistors. These resistors develop voltage drops
proportional to the supplied drain current. Samples are routed to the diagnostics board for
processing.
Created by: imbe’ly Simeane Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paula Correa
6/3/98 9/12/93 I 0/23/98
Document it: DOCK—00] 7 All mfm‘nflfien Donut-w dncwnemis confidential
l and proprietary to OOMWAVE ml! not be escrow
without the odor written nemlssitm otCoMWAvE
REV:A
Q COMWAVE Matherhvarll— 35-066
Mb———
+11 Val! Power Supply Fusing: The motherboard contains three fuses that protect the
switching power supply. F1 (15 Amperes) provides power to the driver and prefinal, if
applicable.
Metering Calibration: The front panel analog meter or LCD display is calibrated by trim
potentiometers located on the motherboard. These adjustments calibrate the +11 VDc
switching power supply (VRl), Aural (VRZ) when applicable, Reflected power (VR3),
and Forward power (VR4). These potentiometers are accessible when the transmitter’s
cover is removed, they are located in the center of the chassis. Consult the Calibration
section of the manual for detailed procedure.
Document #: 0003-001 7 2 and prop ruy m COMWAVE Ind shallnot be mums
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LOGIC CONTROL P.C. ASSEMBLY
This plug-in circuit board serves to control the operation of the upconverter/amplifier by
providing eight basic functions:
A. Auto ON/OFF Transmitter Conuol E. Thermal Interlock
B. Video Presence Control Bypass F. External Amplifier Interlock
C. Power Supply Comparator Interlock G, Local Standby Control
D. FET Bias Interlock H. Remote Standby Control
Tum ON of the transmitter/power supply occurs upon logic satisfaction of AND gates U3A and
U3B. With all AND gate inputs satisfied with TTL highs, the output of USB is high tuming on
Q3. Q3 sinks current from Q4, keeping it in cutoff allowing +5 VDC to the power supply
enable and turn on the switching power supply. Failures or missing input signals disable the
switching power supply.
The Logic Control Board contains three status LED’s. Under normal operating conditions all
LED’s illuminate verifying successful tum ON and satisfaction of conditional logic: Red LED
Dl verifies that each amplifier module has proper -12 VDC gate bias. Green LED D2 indicates
the presence of an applied video input signal. Yellow LED D3 verifies the switching power
supply enable.
A. Auto ON/OFF Transmitter Control: Transmit ON/OFF operation is initiated by a TTL
high (>3.l volts) from a modulator video sense circuit, receiver auto-on circuit, or any
other external control voltage applied to board inputs at connector E] (V) originating
from rear panel connector J—l, pin 1, When a video presence voltage is available,
Darlington transistor Q2 is biased ON illuminating D2, the Video Presence Green LED.
The turn ON signal is delayed to U3B pin 4 by the time constant of R22 and C]. This
prevents an instantaneous turn ON of the transmitter due to nansients.
B. Video Presence Control Bypass: A video presence control bypass switch SW-l is
located on the side of the PC board assembly. The normal position for this switch is
DOWN. DOWN is the equivalent of OFF. When the switch is down, an external input
video presence signal must be supplied to turn the transmitter ON. This signal typically
originates from a video presence board contained inside the modulator. When this
switch is positioned UP, this places the transmitter into BYPASS mode or in a constant
ON condition by providing +5 VDC to the input of AND gate U3B pin 4. This enables
the transmitter to continue transmitting even though there is no video signal present.
C. Power Supply Comparator Interlock: +ll VDC switching power supply voltage is
sampled and monitored by comparator U2B. A series resistive summing circuit
consisting of mother PC board fuses F1fF2/F3, resistors R34, R35, R36, and R14 form a
voltage divider at a nominal 3.0 VDC input to pin 3 of the comparator.
Created by: Kimberly Simeonz C [rec/ted by: Ivan Hernandez Relenrzd by: Paulo Correa
6/3/1 998 9/12/98 [0/28/98
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Q COMWAVE Logic Control 7 33-124
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A fixed threshold voltage of 35 VDC is applied to the inverting input of U2B pin 2 and
creates a “window” for monitoring the power supply. The operating window is 8.95 to
12.4 VDC. A switching supply voltage sample within the window causes the
comparator to output a logic low and sink the +5 VDC pull up voltage from the gate of
SCR D4. With D4 disabled, a logic high is present on U3A pin 9. Satisfaction of AND
gates U3A and B pass a tum ON signal through Q3. With Q3 biased on, Q4 remains in
cutoff, The +5 VDC source powers yellow Power Supply enable LED D3 and supplies
a turn On signal to the switching power supply.
A switching power supply deviation above +124 VDC causes the comparator to output
a logic high and enable the SCR gate. The SCR fires and pulls U3A pin 9 low removing
the power supply enable signal.
Comparator UlOB on the Diagnostic Interface Board determines the low limit
parameter. Any open mother board fuse(s) reduces the comparator input voltage and
toggles UlOB low resulting in illLunination of the RED front panel PWR SUPPLY
diagnostic LED.
D. FET Bias Interlock: Negative 12 VDC gate bias from driver and final amp are fed back
to edge card connector E-1 pins M. N, P, R, and S. These inputs provide protection in
the event of a low or missing amplifier gate voltage. For each circuit, a comparator with
fixed voltage reference of +1 .15 VDC on the non—inverting input and gate bias sample
on the non-inverting input is used. The -12 VDC gate bias is reduced by an input
resistors and is combined with +5 VDC providing +75 VDC to the inverting inputs.
Absence of -12 VDC allows the inverting input to be higher than the non-inverting input
causing the comparator to toggle low. A low output from any of the five comparators
sinks the pull up voltage, This action extinguishes the red gate bias LED DI and applies
a logic low to AND gate U3A pin 10, shutting down the transmitter.
Illumination of the on board red status LED (D1) indicates that all module gate bias
inputs are present.
E. Thermal Interlock: A thermal interlock is provided to shut down the transmitter in the
event the internal temperature exceeds +160 degrees Fahrenheit (+71 degrees Celsius).
Actuation of the thermostat closes internal contacts and supplies a ground to monitoring
circuitry. The ground removes the TTL high from U3A pin 12 thereby disabling the
+11 VDC switching power supply, The thermostat automatically resets after a cooling
period.
F. Extemal Amplifier Interlock (Remote B t: A remote/agile standby control is available for
extemal ON/OFF control of the transmitter without any delays. This interlock return is
available at E1 pin T or rear mounted connector I 1 pin(2). Voltage is held at +5 VDC
by R26/D6. A ground placed on this line pulls AND gate U3A (l 1) low and disables
both the interlock and +1 1 VDC switching power supply.
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G, Local Standby Control: Local standby control of the transmitter is achieved by rotating
the front panel function switch to standby. The function switch places a low resistance
on R29, which lowers the voltage to approximately 0 volts at U3B—5 for a TTL low.
The output of AND gate U3B toggles low to disable the +1] VDC switching power
supply.
H. Standby Control (Remote A : A remote standby interlock tum OFF return is available at
E1 pin 4 or rear mounted connector J2 (19). Voltage is held at +5 VDC by R28/D7. A
ground placed on this line pulls AND gate USB (3) low and disables the +1] VDC
switching power supply.
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Q COMWAVE Diagnoslic Interface Board — 33-131~AA
DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE BOARD
The Diagnostic Interface Board, located on the chassis underside, receives various signals,
performs comparisons to set reference levels, forwards compared outputs to the front panel LED
Display board, and provides remote fault status monitoring. The interface board determines
amplifier module status by monitoring +11 VDC switching power supply drain currents dram
through motherboard series sampling resistors.
Each module has associated diagnostic circuitry which monitor the operating currents.
Excessive or lack of proper current draw causes the respective comparator output to go low and
illuminate the applicable front panel diagnostic LED.
Mbelly Simeone Released by: Paulo Carrel:
7 0/1 998 9/12/93 [0/28/98
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Q COMWAVE Switching Power Supply
SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY
The transmitter chassis contains four power supplies: +12 Voc, +5 Vac. and -12 VDC linear
power supplies and a switching +1 1 VDC power supply. The linear power supplies are found on
the motherboard, whereas the switching supply is an independent module.
+11 VD¢ Switching Power Supply: This supply powers the RF driver amplifiers, and final
amplifiers. This is the largest of the power supplies and is capable of 42 amperes minimum.
The modular chassis design allows utilization of several commercial supplies. lS-ampere fuse
F1 and 25 ampere fuses F2 and F3 located on the motherboard protect the supply DC output.
Created by; Kimberly Simeang Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paulo Cornea
6/3/1998 9/12/98 10/23/98
document is mnfidenxifl
Document #: DOC13-0019 I am pmrmum‘y m COMWAVE and shall nomm’mimd
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VJ comm: Section 5 lnrmduclian
SECTION 5
This section will provide you with the information you will need to contact Comwave
customer service and to relum equipment for repair.
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9/1 7/93 9/13/98 10/22/98
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CUSTOMER SERVICE
Comwave’: customer service personnel are available 24 hours a day to assist with any
questions or complications that may arise. After regular business hours, 8~5 Monday through
Friday, an answering service will answer calls and forward message: to the appropriate
person.
Comwave
Crestwood Industrial Park
395 Oakhill Road
Mountaiutfl), PA 18707
1-800-266-9283 USA & Canada
1-717-474-6751 International & USA
(Please note as of 12/93, our area rode will fining: [mm 717 to 507)
1-717-474»5469 FAX
(rum note as 0112/98. our are. code will change mm 717 to 54m
EQUIPMENT RETURNS
In the event the equipment requires return for factory service, please follow the
guidelines listed, Comwave cannot be held responsible for damaged equipment received
due to improper packing Contact Comwave with any questions or concerns regarding
returning or packaging of equipment.
14
Contact Camwave: Call Comwave to report the problem and to obtain a “Return
Authorization” number (RA), This enables Comwave to accurately track and identify
returned equipment for prompt and efficient service. if you do not obtain an RA
number prior to sending equipment back Comwave cannot be held responsible for
delays in receiving the equipment. These delays will inevitably cause time loss in
repairing and returning your product to you,
Obtain gackagittg materials: Use original boxes and packing materials when
returning any equipment. This will safeguard against most inAtransit damages. If
original boxes and packing materials are not available, contact Comwave to obtain
replacement materials prior to shipping. Replacement materials are provided at a
nominal cost.
Pack egum' ment: Use original packing materials and directions provided. Most
equipment is packed in a box within another box; this varies with each product.
Double boxing provides maximum protection,
Caution: Do not puck equipment using “PEANUTS. ” Equipment packed using "PEANUTS" a:
filler does NOT provide sufficient protection during shlpplng Rough handling by the carrier may
cause permanent damage to the equipment being returned. COM WA VE cannot be held responsible
for damaged equipment received due to improper packing
Released by: Andre Castro
Checked by: Gary Zabamey [mg/yo
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PACKAGING FOR RETURN
1. Start with an empty box, figure 20-0002-1, from Comwave, if you don’t, have one
please inform customer service when you contact them for a return authorization
(RA) number, which you MUST do prior to
returning ANY equipment. A box consists of 4 i
parts, one cardboard box, one cardboard tube, and N x ‘
two polyethylene endcaps, see figure 20-0002-2. If '
you need to assemble a flattened box, use 2" clear . m; _ w M
box tape over the bottom seam, using three layers, ’
to assure strength, Then put 4 pieces of fiberglass
strapping tape over the edges.
24 Place the cardboard tube in the box as shown in
figure 20-0002-3.
3. Place the polyethylene endeaps against the sides of
the equipment as shown in figure 20—0002-4i ‘NOTE
the front panel fiLv snuggly into a slotted opening in the N:
zndcnp.
4, Put the transmitter into the box with the cardboard FIGURE 20-0002-1
tube already in it as shown in figure 20~0002-5.
5. Close the box and seal the top seam with 2” c ear box tape, using three layers to
assure strength. Then put 4 pieces
of fiberglass strapping tape over
the edges, Clearly mark the RA
number on the outside of the box
before shipping.
FIGURE 20-0002-2
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Created
10/21/98 E C 0
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10/21/93
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u COMWAVE Standard Frequencies
A Thom“ Fumgln;
STANDARD FREQUENCIES PAL M FORMAT 6MHz
GROUP BANDWIDTH (MHz! VISUAL 1MHz! AURAL (MHZ!
A1 2500-2506 2501.25 2505.75
A2 2512-2518 2513.25 2517.75
A3 2524-2530 2525.25 2529.75
A4 2536-2542 2537.25 2541.75
C1 2548—2554 2549.25 2553.75
C2 2560-2566 2561.25 2565.75
C3 2572-2578 2573.25 2577.75
C4 2584-2590 2585.25 2589.75
E1 2596-2602 2597.25 2601.75
E2 2608-2614 2609.25 2613.75
E3 2620-2626 2621.25 2625.75
E4 2632-2638 2633.25 2637.75
G1 2644-2650 2645.25 2649.75
GZ 2656-2662 2657.25 2661.75
G3 2668-2674 2669.25 2673.75
G4 2680-2686 2681.25 2685.75
B] 2506-2512 2507.25 2511.75
B2 2518-2524 2519.25 2523.75
B3 2530-2536 2531.25 2535.75
B4 2542-2548 2543.25 2547.75
D1 2554-2560 2555.25 2559.75
D2 2566-2572 2567.25 2571.75
D3 2578-2584 2579.25 2583.75
D4 2590-2596 2591.25 2595.75
F1 2602-2608 2603.25 2607.75
F2 2614-2620 2615.25 2619.75
F3 2626-2632 2627.25 2631.75
F4 2638—2644 2639.25 2643.75
H1 2650-2656 2651.25 2655.75
H2 2662—2668 2663.25 2667.75
H3 2674-2680 2675.25 2679.75
H4 2686-2692 2687.25 2691.75
MDS] 2150-2156 2154.75 2150.25
MDSZ 2156-2162 2160.75 2156.25
MDSZA 2156-2160
NOTE: VIDEO AND A UDIO CARRIERS ARE INVER TED ON MDS CHANNELS
Crzaled by: Kimberly Simeane Checked by: Ivan Hernandez Released by: Paulo Cox-ten
6/3/1 998 9/12/93 10/28/93
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Datumenl #: DOCIJ-Wn? 1
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